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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Siege of Angediva, 1506</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Siege_of_Angediva,_1506-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Battle_of_Dabul,_1509" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Battle_of_Dabul,_1509"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Battle of Dabul, 1509</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Battle_of_Dabul,_1509-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Portuguese_conquest_of_Goa,_1510-1512" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Portuguese_conquest_of_Goa,_1510-1512"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Portuguese conquest of Goa, 1510-1512</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Portuguese_conquest_of_Goa,_1510-1512-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Second_Siege_of_Goa,_1517" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Second_Siege_of_Goa,_1517"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Second Siege of Goa, 1517</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Second_Siege_of_Goa,_1517-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Occupation_of_Bardez,_Salcete_and_Pondá,_1520-1524" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Occupation_of_Bardez,_Salcete_and_Pondá,_1520-1524"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Occupation of Bardez, Salcete and Pondá, 1520-1524</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Occupation_of_Bardez,_Salcete_and_Pondá,_1520-1524-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Luso-Adil_Shahi_conflicts_1532-1537" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Luso-Adil_Shahi_conflicts_1532-1537"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Luso-Adil Shahi conflicts 1532-1537</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Luso-Adil_Shahi_conflicts_1532-1537-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Luso-Adil_Shahi_War_1547-1548" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Luso-Adil_Shahi_War_1547-1548"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Luso-Adil Shahi War 1547-1548</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Luso-Adil_Shahi_War_1547-1548-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Luso-Adil_Shahi_War_1555-1557" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Luso-Adil_Shahi_War_1555-1557"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Luso-Adil Shahi War 1555-1557</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Luso-Adil_Shahi_War_1555-1557-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Siege_of_Goa,_1570-1571" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Siege_of_Goa,_1570-1571"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Siege of Goa, 1570-1571</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Siege_of_Goa,_1570-1571-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Luso-Adil_Shahi_War,_1577-1578" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Luso-Adil_Shahi_War,_1577-1578"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Luso-Adil Shahi War, 1577-1578</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Luso-Adil_Shahi_War,_1577-1578-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Luso-Adil_Shahi_War,_1654-1655" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Luso-Adil_Shahi_War,_1654-1655"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Luso-Adil Shahi War, 1654-1655</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Luso-Adil_Shahi_War,_1654-1655-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Luso-Adil_Shahi_War,_1659" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Luso-Adil_Shahi_War,_1659"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Luso-Adil Shahi War, 1659</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Luso-Adil_Shahi_War,_1659-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aftermath" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aftermath"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Aftermath</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aftermath-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li 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<div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Siege_of_Goa_(1517)&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of Goa (1517)">Siege of Goa (1517)</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r963460841">@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .desktop-float-right{box-sizing:border-box;float:right;clear:right}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.vevent .status>p:first-child{margin:0}</style><table class="infobox vevent" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th class="summary" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Adil Shahi–Portuguese conflicts</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">Part of <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_presence_in_Asia" title="Portuguese presence in Asia">Portuguese presence in Asia</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;line-height:1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:This_map_(with_modern_hand_coloring)_from_Philip_Baldaeus%27s_work.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/This_map_%28with_modern_hand_coloring%29_from_Philip_Baldaeus%27s_work.jpg/300px-This_map_%28with_modern_hand_coloring%29_from_Philip_Baldaeus%27s_work.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="242" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/This_map_%28with_modern_hand_coloring%29_from_Philip_Baldaeus%27s_work.jpg/450px-This_map_%28with_modern_hand_coloring%29_from_Philip_Baldaeus%27s_work.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/This_map_%28with_modern_hand_coloring%29_from_Philip_Baldaeus%27s_work.jpg/600px-This_map_%28with_modern_hand_coloring%29_from_Philip_Baldaeus%27s_work.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="645" /></a></span><br />Late 16th century illustration of Portuguese Goa.</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table style="width:100%;margin:0;padding:0;border:0;display:inline-table"><tbody><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Date</th><td>1506–1659 <br />(153 years)</td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Location</th><td><div class="location"><a href="/wiki/Deccan" class="mw-redirect" title="Deccan">Deccan</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></div></td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Result</th><td class="status"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1033199720">.mw-parser-output div.crossreference{padding-left:0}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><span role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable crossreference selfref">See <a href="#Aftermath">Aftermath</a> section</span></td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Territorial<br />changes</th><td> Establishment of Portuguese Goa</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Belligerents</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Portugal_%281521%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal_%281521%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Portugal_%281521%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal_%281521%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Portugal_%281521%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal_%281521%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Empire" title="Portuguese Empire">Portuguese Empire</a></li> <li><b>Supported by</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vijayanagara_Empire" title="Vijayanagara Empire">Vijayanagara Empire</a></li></ul> </div></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Bijapur" title="Sultanate of Bijapur">Sultanate of Bijapur</a></li> <li><b>Supported by:</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calicut_(kingdom)" class="mw-redirect" title="Calicut (kingdom)">Kingdom of Calicut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Ahmadnagar" class="mw-redirect" title="Sultanate of Ahmadnagar">Sultanate of Ahmadnagar</a></li> <li>Kingdom of Gerusoppa</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dutch_East_India_Company" title="Dutch East India Company"><img alt="Dutch East India Company" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Flag_of_the_Dutch_East_India_Company.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Dutch_East_India_Company.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Flag_of_the_Dutch_East_India_Company.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Dutch_East_India_Company.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Flag_of_the_Dutch_East_India_Company.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Dutch_East_India_Company.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Dutch_East_India_Company" title="Dutch East India Company">Dutch East India Company</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Commanders and leaders</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Portugal_%281495%29.svg/15px-Flag_of_Portugal_%281495%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Portugal_%281495%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal_%281495%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Portugal_%281495%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Portugal_%281495%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2000" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Francisco_de_Almeida" title="Francisco de Almeida">Dom Francisco de Almeida</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Portugal_%281495%29.svg/15px-Flag_of_Portugal_%281495%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Portugal_%281495%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal_%281495%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Portugal_%281495%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Portugal_%281495%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2000" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Afonso_de_Albuquerque" title="Afonso de Albuquerque">Afonso de Albuquerque</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Portugal_%281495%29.svg/15px-Flag_of_Portugal_%281495%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Portugal_%281495%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal_%281495%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Portugal_%281495%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Portugal_%281495%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2000" /></span></span></span> Dom Guterre de Monroy</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Portugal_%281521%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal_%281521%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Portugal_%281521%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal_%281521%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Portugal_%281521%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal_%281521%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nuno_da_Cunha" title="Nuno da Cunha">Nuno da Cunha</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Portugal_%281521%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal_%281521%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Portugal_%281521%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal_%281521%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Portugal_%281521%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal_%281521%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_de_Castro" title="João de Castro">Dom João de Castro</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Portugal_%281521%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal_%281521%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Portugal_%281521%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal_%281521%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Portugal_%281521%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal_%281521%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></span></span></span> Dom Diogo de Meneses</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Portugal_%281521%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal_%281521%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Portugal_%281521%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal_%281521%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Portugal_%281521%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal_%281521%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Lu%C3%ADs_de_Ata%C3%ADde,_3rd_Count_of_Atouguia" title="Luís de Ataíde, 3rd Count of Atouguia">Dom Luís de Ataíde</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_Portugal_%281640%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal_%281640%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_Portugal_%281640%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal_%281640%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_Portugal_%281640%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal_%281640%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></span></span></span> Dom Brás de Castro</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timoji" title="Timoji">Timoji Saluva</a></li></ul> </div></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Campaignbox_Portuguese_battles_in_the_Indian_Ocean" title="Template:Campaignbox Portuguese battles in the Indian Ocean"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Campaignbox_Portuguese_battles_in_the_Indian_Ocean" title="Template talk:Campaignbox Portuguese battles in the Indian Ocean"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox_Portuguese_battles_in_the_Indian_Ocean" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox Portuguese battles in the Indian Ocean"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Portuguese_battlesin_the_Indian_Ocean" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="line-height:1.6em">Portuguese battles<br />in the Indian Ocean</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>16th century</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Battle_of_Cannanore" title="First Battle of Cannanore">Cannanore</a> (1501)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Calicut_(1503)" title="Battle of Calicut (1503)">Calicut</a> (1503)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Pandarane" title="Battle of Pandarane">Pandarane</a> (1504)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cochin_(1504)" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Cochin (1504)">Cochin</a> (1504)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mombasa_(1505)" title="Battle of Mombasa (1505)">Mombasa</a> (1505)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cannanore" title="Battle of Cannanore">Cannanore</a> (1506)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Anjadiva_(1506)" title="Siege of Anjadiva (1506)">Anjadiva</a> (1506)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Barawa" title="Battle of Barawa">Barawa</a> (1507)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Socotra" title="Battle of Socotra">Socotra</a> (1507)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Muscat_(1507)" title="Capture of Muscat (1507)">Muscat</a> (1507)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_conquest_of_Hormuz" title="Portuguese conquest of Hormuz">Hormuz</a> (1507)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Cannanore_(1507)" title="Siege of Cannanore (1507)">Cannanore</a> (1507)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Chaul" title="Battle of Chaul">Chaul</a> (1508)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Dabul" title="Battle of Dabul">Dabul</a> (1508)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Diu" title="Battle of Diu">Diu</a> (1509)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_conquest_of_Goa" title="Portuguese conquest of Goa">Goa</a> (1510)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Malacca_(1511)" title="Capture of Malacca (1511)">Malacca</a> (1511)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Aden" title="Siege of Aden">Aden</a> (1513)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Jeddah" title="Siege of Jeddah">Jeddah</a> (1517)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Goa_(1517)" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of Goa (1517)">Goa</a> (1517)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Zeila" title="Battle of Zeila">Zeila</a> (1517)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Pago" title="Battle of Pago">Pago</a> (1520)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Aceh_(1521)" title="Battle of Aceh (1521)">Aceh</a> (1521)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_invasion_of_Bahrain" title="Portuguese invasion of Bahrain">Bahrain</a> (1521)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attack_on_Bintan_(1521)" title="Attack on Bintan (1521)">Bintan</a> (1521)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedir_expedition_(1522)" title="Pedir expedition (1522)">Pedir</a> (1522)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ash-Shihr_(1523)" title="Battle of Ash-Shihr (1523)">Ash-Shihr</a> (1523)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Muar_River" title="Battle of Muar River">Muar River</a> (1523)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acehnese_conquest_of_Pasai" title="Acehnese conquest of Pasai">Pasai</a> (1523–24)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lingga" title="Battle of Lingga">Lingga</a> (1525)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Calicut_(1526)" title="Siege of Calicut (1526)">Calicut</a> (1526)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Bintan" title="Siege of Bintan">Bintan</a> (1526)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mombasa_(1528)" title="Battle of Mombasa (1528)">Mombasa</a> (1528)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Aceh_(1528)" title="Battle of Aceh (1528)">Aceh</a> (1528)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Bahrain_(1529)" title="Siege of Bahrain (1529)">Bahrain</a> (1529)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Diu_(1531)" title="Siege of Diu (1531)">Diu</a> (1531)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Reishahr" title="Battle of Reishahr">Reishahr</a> (1534)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Malacca_(1534)" title="Battle of Malacca (1534)">Malacca</a> (1534)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ugentana" title="Battle of Ugentana">Ugentana</a> (1535)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ugentana_(1536)" title="Battle of Ugentana (1536)">Ugentana</a> (1536)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Beadala_(1538)" title="Battle of Beadala (1538)">Beadala</a> (1538)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Diu_(1538)" title="Siege of Diu (1538)">Diu</a> (1538)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Suakin_(1541)" title="Battle of Suakin (1541)">Suakin</a> (1541)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attack_on_Jeddah_(1541)" title="Attack on Jeddah (1541)">Jeddah</a> (1541)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_El_Tor" title="Battle of El Tor">El Tor</a> (1541)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Suez_(1541)" title="Battle of Suez (1541)">Suez</a> (1541)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Benadir" title="Battle of Benadir">Benadir</a> (1542)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Diu_(1546)" title="Siege of Diu (1546)">Diu</a> (1546)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Perlis_River" title="Battle of Perlis River">Perlis River</a> (1547)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Aden_(1548)" title="Capture of Aden (1548)">Aden</a> (1548)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_al-Shihr_(1548)" title="Battle of al-Shihr (1548)">Al-Shihr</a> (1548)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Qatif_(1551)" title="Siege of Qatif (1551)">Qatif</a> (1551)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Malacca_(1551)" title="Siege of Malacca (1551)">Malacca</a> (1551)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Muscat_(1552)" title="Capture of Muscat (1552)">Muscat</a> (1552)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Strait_of_Hormuz_(1553)" title="Battle of the Strait of Hormuz (1553)">Strait of Hormuz</a> (1553)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Gulf_of_Oman" title="Battle of the Gulf of Oman">Gulf of Oman</a> (1554)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Bahrain" title="Siege of Bahrain">Bahrain</a> (1559)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_invasion_of_the_Jaffna_kingdom_(1560)" title="Portuguese invasion of the Jaffna kingdom (1560)">Jaffna</a> (1560)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Malacca_(1568)" title="Siege of Malacca (1568)">Malacca</a> (1568)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Aceh_(1569)" title="Battle of Aceh (1569)">Aceh</a> (1569)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_of_the_League_of_the_Indies#The_Siege_of_Goa" title="War of the League of the Indies">Goa</a> (1570–1571)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_of_the_League_of_the_Indies#The_Siege_of_Chaul" title="War of the League of the Indies">Chaul</a> (1571)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Chaliyam" title="Siege of Chaliyam">Chale</a> (1571)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Malacca_(1573)" title="Siege of Malacca (1573)">Malacca</a> (1573)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Malacca_(1574)" title="Siege of Malacca (1574)">Malacca</a> (1574)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Malacca_(1575)" title="Siege of Malacca (1575)">Malacca</a> (1575)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Muscat_(1581)" title="Capture of Muscat (1581)">Muscat</a> (1581)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Daman_(1581)" title="Siege of Daman (1581)">Daman</a> (1581)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Leitao_Coast" title="Battle of Leitao Coast">Leitao Coast</a> (1586)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Johor_(1586)" title="Battle of Johor (1586)">Johor</a> (1586)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Johor_(1587)" title="Siege of Johor (1587)">Johor</a> (1587)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_invasion_of_the_Jaffna_kingdom_(1591)" title="Portuguese invasion of the Jaffna kingdom (1591)">Jaffna</a> (1591)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Kottakkal" title="Siege of Kottakkal">Kottakkal</a> (1599–1600)</li></ul> <dl><dt>17th century</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bantam" title="Battle of Bantam">Bantam</a> (1601)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safavid_conquest_of_Bahrain" title="Safavid conquest of Bahrain">Bahrain</a> (1602)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aceh_expedition_(1606)" title="Aceh expedition (1606)">Aceh</a> (1606)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Malacca_(1606)" title="Siege of Malacca (1606)">Malacca</a> (1606)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cape_Rachado" title="Battle of Cape Rachado">Cape Rachado</a> (1606)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Swally" title="Battle of Swally">Swally</a> (1612)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kandyan_commerce_raiding_against_Portugal_(1612%E2%80%931613)" title="Kandyan commerce raiding against Portugal (1612–1613)">Gulf of Mannar</a> (1612–13)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Cambar%C3%A3o" title="Capture of Cambarão">Cambarão</a> (1614)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Formoso_River" title="Battle of Formoso River">Formoso River</a> (1615)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_conquest_of_the_Jaffna_kingdom" title="Portuguese conquest of the Jaffna kingdom">Jaffna</a> (1619)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Persian_capture_of_Qeshm" title="Anglo-Persian capture of Qeshm">Qeshm</a> (1621–22)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Persian_capture_of_Hormuz" title="Anglo-Persian capture of Hormuz">Hormuz</a> (1622)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_off_Hormuz_(1625)" title="Battle off Hormuz (1625)">Hormuz</a> (1625)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_of_1_February_1625" class="mw-redirect" title="Action of 1 February 1625">Persian Gulf</a> (1625)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Langat_River" title="Battle of Langat River">Langat River</a> (1628)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Duyon_River" title="Battle of Duyon River">Duyon River</a> (1629)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Jambi" title="Battle of Jambi">Jambi</a> (1630)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Hooghly" title="Siege of Hooghly">Hooghly</a> (1632)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Julfar" title="Capture of Julfar">Julfar</a> (1633)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Sohar_(1633%E2%80%931643)" title="Siege of Sohar (1633–1643)">Sohar</a> (1633–1643)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Goa_(1638)" title="Battle of Goa (1638)">Goa</a> (1638)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Daman_(1638%E2%80%931639)" title="Siege of Daman (1638–1639)">Daman</a> (1638–39)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_of_30_September_1639" title="Action of 30 September 1639">Mormugão</a> (1639)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Malacca_(1641)" title="Siege of Malacca (1641)">Malacca</a> (1641)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Muscat_(1650)" class="mw-redirect" title="Capture of Muscat (1650)">Muscat</a> (1650)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_of_23_March_1654" title="Action of 23 March 1654">Colombo</a> (1654)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_of_2_May_1654" title="Action of 2 May 1654">Colombo</a> (1654)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Daman_(1694)" title="Battle of Daman (1694)">Daman</a> (1694)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Mombasa_(1696%E2%80%931698)" title="Siege of Mombasa (1696–1698)">Mombasa</a> (1696–98)</li></ul> <dl><dt>18th century</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Surat_(1704)" title="Battle of Surat (1704)">Surat</a> (1704)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Calicut_(1752)" title="Battle of Calicut (1752)">Calicut</a> (1752)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><div><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Empire" title="Portuguese Empire">Portuguese colonial campaigns</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Portuguese_colonial_campaigns" style="margin:0;float:right;clear:right;width:25.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;margin-left:1em;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks navbox-vertical mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Campaignbox_Portuguese_colonial_campaigns" title="Template:Campaignbox Portuguese colonial campaigns"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Campaignbox_Portuguese_colonial_campaigns" title="Template talk:Campaignbox Portuguese colonial campaigns"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox_Portuguese_colonial_campaigns" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox Portuguese colonial campaigns"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Portuguese_colonial_campaigns" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="line-height:1.6em"><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Empire" title="Portuguese Empire"><span class="wrap">Portuguese colonial campaigns</span></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>15th century</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_conquest_of_Ceuta" title="Portuguese conquest of Ceuta">Morocco (1415)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Ceuta_(1419)" title="Siege of Ceuta (1419)">Morocco (1419)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tangier_(1437)" title="Battle of Tangier (1437)">Morocco (1437)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_conquest_of_Ksar_es-Seghir" title="Portuguese conquest of Ksar es-Seghir">Morocco (1458)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Tangier_(1463%E2%80%931464)" title="Siege of Tangier (1463–1464)">Morocco (1463–64)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anfa_expedition_(1468)" title="Anfa expedition (1468)">Morocco (1468)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conquest_of_Asilah" title="Conquest of Asilah">Morocco (1471)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_conquest_of_Tangier" title="Portuguese conquest of Tangier">Morocco (1471)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Guinea" title="Battle of Guinea">Guinea (1478)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaouia_expedition" title="Chaouia expedition">Morocco (1487)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Graciosa_(1489)" title="Siege of Graciosa (1489)">Morocco (1489)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Targa_expedition_(1490)" title="Targa expedition (1490)">Morocco (1490)</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>16th century</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Luso-Malabarese_War" title="First Luso-Malabarese War">India (1500–1513)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mers-el-K%C3%A9bir_(1501)" title="Battle of Mers-el-Kébir (1501)">Algeria (1501)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Pandarane" title="Battle of Pandarane">India (1504)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mombasa_(1505)" title="Battle of Mombasa (1505)">East Africa (1505)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mamluk%E2%80%93Portuguese_conflicts" title="Mamluk–Portuguese conflicts">Indian Ocean (1505–17)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Anjadiva_(1506)" title="Siege of Anjadiva (1506)">India (1506)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cannanore" title="Battle of Cannanore">India (1506)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Barawa" title="Battle of Barawa">East Africa (1507)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Cannanore_(1507)" title="Siege of Cannanore (1507)">India (1507)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Socotra" title="Battle of Socotra">Socotra (1507)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Muscat_(1507)" title="Capture of Muscat (1507)">Arabia (1507)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_conquest_of_Hormuz" title="Portuguese conquest of Hormuz">Persian Gulf (1507–15)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Dabul" title="Battle of Dabul">India (1508)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Diu" title="Battle of Diu">India (1509)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_conquest_of_Goa" title="Portuguese conquest of Goa">India (1510)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Malacca_(1511)" title="Capture of Malacca (1511)">Malaysia (1511)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Azemmour" title="Battle of Azemmour">Morocco (1513)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tednest" title="Battle of Tednest">Morocco (1514)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Alcaides" title="Battle of the Alcaides">Morocco (1514)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raid_of_Marrakesh_(1515)" title="Raid of Marrakesh (1515)">Morocco (1515)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mamora_(1515)" title="Battle of Mamora (1515)">Morocco (1515)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_expedition_to_Doukkala_(1516)" title="Portuguese expedition to Doukkala (1516)">Morocco (1516)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Zeila" title="Battle of Zeila">East Africa (1517)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Goa_(1517)" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of Goa (1517)">Goa (1517)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Pago" title="Battle of Pago">Malaysia (1520)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinhalese%E2%80%93Portuguese_conflicts" title="Sinhalese–Portuguese conflicts">Sri Lanka (1520–1658)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Aceh_(1521)" title="Battle of Aceh (1521)">Sumatra (1521)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_invasion_of_Bahrain" title="Portuguese invasion of Bahrain">Bahrain (1521)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attack_on_Bintan_(1521)" title="Attack on Bintan (1521)">Insulindia (1521)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tunmen" title="Battle of Tunmen">China (1521)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedir_expedition_(1522)" title="Pedir expedition (1522)">Sumatra (1522)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ash-Shihr_(1523)" title="Battle of Ash-Shihr (1523)">Arabia (1523)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Muar_River" title="Battle of Muar River">Malaysia (1523)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acehnese_conquest_of_Pasai" title="Acehnese conquest of Pasai">Sumatra (1523–24)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lingga" title="Battle of Lingga">Insulindia (1525)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Bintan" title="Siege of Bintan">Insulindia (1526)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Calicut_(1526)" title="Siege of Calicut (1526)">India (1526)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conquest_of_Sunda_Kelapa" title="Conquest of Sunda Kelapa">Java (1527)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Aceh_(1528)" title="Battle of Aceh (1528)">Sumatra (1528)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mombasa_(1528)" title="Battle of Mombasa (1528)">East Africa (1528)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Bahrain_(1529)" title="Siege of Bahrain (1529)">Persian Gulf (1529)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ternatean%E2%80%93Portuguese_conflicts" title="Ternatean–Portuguese conflicts">Moluccas (1530–1607)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Diu_(1531)" title="Siege of Diu (1531)">India (1531)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Agadir_(1533)" title="Siege of Agadir (1533)">Morocco (1533)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Reishahr" title="Battle of Reishahr">Persian Gulf (1534)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Malacca_(1534)" title="Battle of Malacca (1534)">Malaysia (1534)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conquest_of_Tunis_(1535)" title="Conquest of Tunis (1535)">Tunis (1535)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ugentana" title="Battle of Ugentana">Malaysia (1535)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ugentana_(1536)" title="Battle of Ugentana (1536)">Malaysia (1536)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tidore" title="Battle of Tidore">Moluccas (1536)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iguape_War" title="Iguape War">Brazil (1534–1536)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Beadala_(1538)" title="Battle of Beadala (1538)">India (1538)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Diu_(1538)" title="Siege of Diu (1538)">India (1538)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman%E2%80%93Portuguese_conflicts_(1538%E2%80%931560)" title="Ottoman–Portuguese conflicts (1538–1560)">Indian Ocean (1538–60)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Suakin_(1541)" title="Battle of Suakin (1541)">Red Sea (1541)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attack_on_Jeddah_(1541)" title="Attack on Jeddah (1541)">Red Sea (1541)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_El_Tor" title="Battle of El Tor">Red Sea (1541)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Suez_(1541)" title="Battle of Suez (1541)">Red Sea (1541)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Massawa_(1541)" title="Battle of Massawa (1541)">Ethiopia (1541)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian%E2%80%93Adal_War" title="Ethiopian–Adal War">Ethiopia (1542)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Benadir" title="Battle of Benadir">East Africa (1542)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ba%C3%A7ente" title="Battle of Baçente">Ethiopia (1542)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Jarte" title="Battle of Jarte">Ethiopia (1542)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Hill_of_the_Jews" title="Battle of the Hill of the Jews">Ethiopia (1542)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Wofla" title="Battle of Wofla">Ethiopia (1542)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Wayna_Daga" title="Battle of Wayna Daga">Ethiopia (1543)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Campar_(1543)" title="Siege of Campar (1543)">Malaysia (1543)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attack_on_Jailolo" title="Attack on Jailolo">Insulindia (1545)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Diu_(1546)" title="Siege of Diu (1546)">India (1546)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bharuch" title="Battle of Bharuch">India (1547)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Perlis_River" title="Battle of Perlis River">Malaysia (1547)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Aden_(1548)" title="Capture of Aden (1548)">Arabia (1548)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_al-Shihr_(1548)" title="Battle of al-Shihr (1548)">Arabia (1548)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Jailolo_(1550)" title="Siege of Jailolo (1550)">Jailolo (1550)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Qatif_(1551)" title="Siege of Qatif (1551)">Persian Gulf (1551)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Malacca_(1551)" title="Siege of Malacca (1551)">Malaysia (1551)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_campaign_against_Hormuz" title="Ottoman campaign against Hormuz">Arabia (1552–54)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Gulf_of_Oman" title="Battle of the Gulf of Oman">Gulf of Oman (1554)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sack_of_Thatta" class="mw-redirect" title="Sack of Thatta">Pakistan (1557)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Kotte_(1557%E2%80%931558)" title="Siege of Kotte (1557–1558)">Sri Lanka (1557–58)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Rio_de_Janeiro_(1558)" title="Battle of Rio de Janeiro (1558)">Brazil (1558)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_conquest_of_Daman" title="Portuguese conquest of Daman">India (1559)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_invasion_of_the_Jaffna_kingdom_(1560)" title="Portuguese invasion of the Jaffna kingdom (1560)">Jaffna (1560)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Moji" title="Siege of Moji">Japan (1561)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cape_Coast_(1562)" title="Battle of Cape Coast (1562)">Gold Coast (1562)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Mazagan_(1562)" title="Siege of Mazagan (1562)">Morocco (1562)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conquest_of_Pe%C3%B1%C3%B3n_de_V%C3%A9lez_de_la_Gomera" class="mw-redirect" title="Conquest of Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera">Morocco (1564)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Fukuda_Bay" title="Battle of Fukuda Bay">Japan (1565)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Rio_de_Janeiro_(1567)" title="Battle of Rio de Janeiro (1567)">Brazil (1567)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Malacca_(1568)" title="Siege of Malacca (1568)">Malacca (1568)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martim_Afonso_de_Sousa%27s_expedition_to_Brazil" title="Martim Afonso de Sousa's expedition to Brazil">Brazil (1569-73)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Aceh_(1569)" title="Battle of Aceh (1569)">Sumatra (1569)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Gambia_River_(1570)" title="Battle of the Gambia River (1570)">Gambia (1570)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Goa_(1570%E2%80%931571)" title="Siege of Goa (1570–1571)">Goa (1570–1571)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Chaul_(1570%E2%80%931571)" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of Chaul (1570–1571)">Chaul (1570–1571)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Honavar_(1571)" title="Siege of Honavar (1571)"> Honavar (1571)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Mangalore_(1571)" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of Mangalore (1571)"> Mangalore (1571)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Chaliyam" title="Siege of Chaliyam">Chale (1571)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_of_the_League_of_the_Indies" title="War of the League of the Indies">India (1570–75)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Malacca_(1573)" title="Siege of Malacca (1573)">Malaysia (1573)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Malacca_(1574)" title="Siege of Malacca (1574)">Malaysia (1574)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Malacca_(1575)" title="Siege of Malacca (1575)">Malaysia (1575)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Alc%C3%A1cer_Quibir" title="Battle of Alcácer Quibir">Morocco (1578)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Anzele" title="Siege of Anzele">Angola (1580)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Daman_(1581)" title="Siege of Daman (1581)">India (1581)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Muscat_(1581)" title="Capture of Muscat (1581)">Arabia (1581)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Talandongo" title="Battle of Talandongo">Angola (1583)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman%E2%80%93Portuguese_conflicts_(1586%E2%80%931589)" title="Ottoman–Portuguese conflicts (1586–1589)">Indian Ocean (1586–89)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Leitao_Coast" title="Battle of Leitao Coast">Persian Gulf (1586)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Johor_(1586)" title="Battle of Johor (1586)">Malaysia (1586)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Johor_(1587)" title="Siege of Johor (1587)">Malaysia (1587)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Colombo_(1587%E2%80%931588)" title="Siege of Colombo (1587–1588)">Sri Lanka (1587–88)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mombasa_(1589)" title="Battle of Mombasa (1589)">Mombasa (1589)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portudal%E2%80%93Joal_Massacre" title="Portudal–Joal Massacre">Senegal (1589)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_invasion_of_the_Jaffna_kingdom_(1591)" title="Portuguese invasion of the Jaffna kingdom (1591)">Jaffna (1591)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Kottakkal" title="Siege of Kottakkal">India (1599–1600)</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>17th century</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bantam" title="Battle of Bantam">Java (1601)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aceh_expedition_(1606)" title="Aceh expedition (1606)">Sumatra (1606)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Malacca_(1606)" title="Siege of Malacca (1606)">Malaysia (1606)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cape_Rachado" title="Battle of Cape Rachado">Malaysia (1606)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Seal_Ship_incident_(1609)" class="mw-redirect" title="Red Seal Ship incident (1609)">China (1609)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Swally" title="Battle of Swally">India (1612)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_conquest_of_Maranh%C3%A3o" title="Portuguese conquest of Maranhão">Brazil (1612–1615)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Cambar%C3%A3o" title="Capture of Cambarão">Persian Gulf (1614)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Formoso_River" title="Battle of Formoso River">Malaysia (1615)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_attack_on_the_Catherine_(1618)" title="Portuguese attack on the Catherine (1618)">Gambia (1618)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_conquest_of_the_Jaffna_kingdom" title="Portuguese conquest of the Jaffna kingdom">Jaffna (1619)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roland_Crapp%C3%A9%27s_raids_on_Portuguese_colonies" title="Roland Crappé's raids on Portuguese colonies">Coromandel Coast (1619)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Persian_capture_of_Qeshm" title="Anglo-Persian capture of Qeshm">Persian Gulf (1621–22)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conquest_of_Koneswaram_Temple" title="Conquest of Koneswaram Temple">Trincomalee (1622)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Persian_capture_of_Hormuz" title="Anglo-Persian capture of Hormuz">Persian Gulf (1622)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Macau" title="Battle of Macau">China (1622)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mbumbi" title="Battle of Mbumbi">Angola (1622)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mbanda_Kasi" title="Battle of Mbanda Kasi">Angola (1623)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Bahia" title="Capture of Bahia">Brazil (1624)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filips_van_Zuylen%27s_campaign_agaisnt_Luanda" title="Filips van Zuylen's campaign agaisnt Luanda">Angola (1624)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_of_1_February_1625" class="mw-redirect" title="Action of 1 February 1625">Persian Gulf (1625)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recapture_of_Bahia" title="Recapture of Bahia">Brazil (1625)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Elmina_(1625)" title="Battle of Elmina (1625)">Gold Coast (1625)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Langat_River" title="Battle of Langat River">Malaysia (1628)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Duyon_River" title="Battle of Duyon River">Malacca (1629)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinking_of_the_Flensborg" class="mw-redirect" title="Sinking of the Flensborg">Cape of Good Hope (1630)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Recife_(1630)" title="Siege of Recife (1630)">Brazil (1630)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Jambi" title="Battle of Jambi">Jambi (1630)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Abrolhos" title="Battle of Abrolhos">Brazil (1631)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yusuf_ibn_al-Hasan#Portuguese_expedition_to_Mombasa_1632" title="Yusuf ibn al-Hasan">East Africa (1632)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Hooghly" title="Siege of Hooghly">Bengal (1632)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Julfar" title="Capture of Julfar">Arabia (1633)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Sohar" class="mw-redirect" title="Capture of Sohar">Arabia (1633–43)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mata_Redonda" title="Battle of Mata Redonda">Brazil (1636)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Elmina_(1637)" title="Battle of Elmina (1637)">Gold Coast (1637)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Goa_(1638)" title="Battle of Goa (1638)">India (1638)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Salvador_(1638)" title="Siege of Salvador (1638)">Brazil (1638)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Daman_(1638%E2%80%931639)" title="Siege of Daman (1638–1639)">India (1638–39)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_of_30_September_1639" title="Action of 30 September 1639">India (1639)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_of_12%E2%80%9317_January_1640" title="Action of 12–17 January 1640">Brazil (1640)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazagan_Ambush_(1640)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mazagan Ambush (1640)">Morocco (1640)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Malacca_(1641)" title="Siege of Malacca (1641)">Malaysia (1640–41)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recapture_of_Angola" title="Recapture of Angola">Angola (1641–48)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mboror%C3%A9" title="Battle of Mbororé">Brazil (1641)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dano-Carical_Conflict" title="Dano-Carical Conflict">India (1644–45)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tabocas" title="Battle of Tabocas">Brazil (1645)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Casa_Forte" title="Battle of Casa Forte">Brazil (1645)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kombi" title="Battle of Kombi">Angola (1647)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Battle_of_Guararapes" title="First Battle of Guararapes">Brazil (1648)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Battle_of_Guararapes" title="Second Battle of Guararapes">Brazil (1649)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Muscat_(1650)" class="mw-redirect" title="Capture of Muscat (1650)">Arabia (1650)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recapture_of_Recife_(1652%E2%80%931654)" title="Recapture of Recife (1652–1654)">Brazil (1652–54)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_of_23_March_1654" title="Action of 23 March 1654">1st Sri Lanka (1654)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_of_2_May_1654" title="Action of 2 May 1654">2nd Sri Lanka (1654)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mannar_(1658)" title="Battle of Mannar (1658)">Mannar (1658)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conquest_of_Malabar" class="mw-redirect" title="Conquest of Malabar">Malabar (1658–63)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Marg%C3%A3o_(1659)" title="Battle of Margão (1659)">Margão (1659)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mbwila" title="Battle of Mbwila">Angola (1665)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conjuration_of_Our_Father" title="Conjuration of Our Father">Brazil (1666)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mbidizi_River" title="Battle of Mbidizi River">Angola (1670)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kitombo" title="Battle of Kitombo">Angola (1670)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Pungo_Andongo" title="Battle of Pungo Andongo">Angola (1671)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Katole" title="Battle of Katole">Angola (1681)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campaign_of_Bassein_(1693)" class="mw-redirect" title="Campaign of Bassein (1693)">India (1693)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Mombasa_(1696%E2%80%931698)" title="Siege of Mombasa (1696–1698)">East Africa (1696–98)</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>18th century</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Surat_(1704)" title="Battle of Surat (1704)">India (1704)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Rio_de_Janeiro_(1710)" title="Battle of Rio de Janeiro (1710)">Brazil (1710)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Battle of Rio de Janeiro">Brazil (1711)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabinda_Expedition" title="Cabinda Expedition">Angola (1723)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maratha%E2%80%93Portuguese_War_(1729%E2%80%931732)" class="mw-redirect" title="Maratha–Portuguese War (1729–1732)">India (1729–32)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish%E2%80%93Portuguese_War_(1735%E2%80%931737)" title="Spanish–Portuguese War (1735–1737)">Banda Oriental (1735–37)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Alorna" title="Siege of Alorna">India (1746)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Tiracol" title="Siege of Tiracol">India (1746)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Calicut_(1752)" title="Battle of Calicut (1752)">India (1752)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guaran%C3%AD_War" title="Guaraní War">Brazil (1756)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantastic_War" title="Fantastic War">Brazil (1762–63)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Cevallos_expedition" title="First Cevallos expedition">Banda Oriental and Rio Grande do Sul (1762–63)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Mazagan_(1769)" title="Siege of Mazagan (1769)">Morocco (1769)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese%E2%80%93Ovimbundu_War" title="Portuguese–Ovimbundu War">Angola (1774–1778)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish%E2%80%93Portuguese_War_(1776%E2%80%931777)" title="Spanish–Portuguese War (1776–1777)">Banda Oriental (1776–77)</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>19th century</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_conquest_of_French_Guiana" title="Portuguese conquest of French Guiana">French Guiana (1809)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Tiger%27s_Mouth" title="Battle of the Tiger's Mouth">China (1809–10)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_conquest_of_the_Banda_Oriental" title="Portuguese conquest of the Banda Oriental">Banda Oriental (1816–20)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_War_of_Independence" title="Brazilian War of Independence">Brazil (1821–25)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolt_of_the_Faiti%C3%B5es" title="Revolt of the Faitiões">China (1846)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portugal-Angoche_conflict" class="mw-redirect" title="Portugal-Angoche conflict">Mozambique (1847–1910)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passale%C3%A3o_incident" title="Passaleão incident">China (1849)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Marracuene" title="Battle of Marracuene">Mozambique (1895)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Coolela" title="Battle of Coolela">Mozambique (1895)</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>20th century</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bailundo_revolt" title="Bailundo revolt">Angola (1902–04)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mufilo" title="Battle of Mufilo">Angola (1907)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Timorese_rebellion_of_1911%E2%80%931912" title="East Timorese rebellion of 1911–1912">East Timor (1911–12)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_campaign_in_Angola" title="German campaign in Angola">Angola (1914–15)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolongongo_War" title="Kolongongo War"> Angola (1914–1917)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_African_campaign_(World_War_I)" title="East African campaign (World War I)">Mozambique (1917–18)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barue_uprising" title="Barue uprising">Mozambique (1917-18)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Timor" title="Battle of Timor">Timor (1942–43)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annexation_of_Dadra_and_Nagar_Haveli" title="Annexation of Dadra and Nagar Haveli">India (1954)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annexation_of_Goa" title="Annexation of Goa">India (1961)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Colonial_War" title="Portuguese Colonial War">Africa (1961–74)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angolan_War_of_Independence" title="Angolan War of Independence">Angola (1961–74)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinea-Bissau_War_of_Independence" title="Guinea-Bissau War of Independence">Guinea-Bissau (1963–74)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozambican_War_of_Independence" title="Mozambican War of Independence">Mozambique (1964–74)</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><b>Adil Shahi–Portuguese conflicts</b> refers to the various armed engagements that took place in India between the <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Empire" title="Portuguese Empire">Portuguese Empire</a> and the Sultanate of Bijapur, ruled by the <a href="/wiki/Adil_Shahi_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Adil Shahi dynasty">Adil Shahi dynasty</a>, whose rulers were known to the Portuguese as <i>Hidalcão</i>. </p><p>The Sultanate of Bijapur was one of the <a href="/wiki/Deccan_sultanates" title="Deccan sultanates">Deccan Sultanates</a>. The Portuguese first clashed with the forces of Bijapur in 1506 at the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Anjadiva_(1506)" title="Siege of Anjadiva (1506)">siege of Angediva</a>. The Portuguese governor of India <a href="/wiki/Afonso_de_Albuquerque" title="Afonso de Albuquerque">Afonso de Albuquerque</a> captured Goa in 1510 after its ruler was found to be harbouring mercenaries there and preparing an expedition to send against the Portuguese. </p><p>Goa became the capital of the Portuguese State of India and head of all Portuguese possessions in Asia until 1961, though the Sultanate of Bijapur ceased to exist when it was conquered by the <a href="/wiki/Mughal_Empire" title="Mughal Empire">Mughal Empire</a> in 1686. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adil_Shahi%E2%80%93Portuguese_conflicts&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1498 the Portuguese established direct contact with India by sea after <a href="/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama">Vasco da Gama</a> sailed around the <a href="/wiki/Cape_of_Good_Hope" title="Cape of Good Hope">Cape of Good Hope</a> and reached <a href="/wiki/Kozhikode" title="Kozhikode">Calicut</a>. An alliance was struck with the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Cochin" title="Kingdom of Cochin">Raja of Cochin</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Malabar_Coast" title="Malabar Coast">Malabar Coast</a>, who was a rebellious vassal of the <a href="/wiki/Zamorin" title="Zamorin">Zamorin of Calicut</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fort_Emmanuel" title="Fort Emmanuel">fort Manuel</a> was built on his territory in 1502. </p><p>At this time, southern India was divided between the mutually hostile great Hindu Vijayanagara Empire and the Muslim <a href="/wiki/Deccan_sultanates" title="Deccan sultanates">Deccan Sultanates</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Deccan_Plateau" title="Deccan Plateau">Deccan Plateau</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Adil_Shahi_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Adil Shahi dynasty">Sultanate of Bijapur</a> was created out of the Bahmani Sultanate after <a href="/wiki/Yusuf_Adil_Shah" title="Yusuf Adil Shah">Yusuf Adil Shah</a> declared independence in 1490. As a Muslim power, it was hostile to the presence of the Portuguese in India. </p><p>In 1505, <a href="/wiki/Manuel_I_of_Portugal" title="Manuel I of Portugal">King Manuel of Portugal</a> nominated <a href="/wiki/Francisco_de_Almeida" title="Francisco de Almeida">Dom Francisco de Almeida</a> as first Viceroy of India. Among other things, Dom Francisco was tasked with building a fort on <a href="/wiki/Anjediva_Island" title="Anjediva Island">Angediva Island</a>, which was believed to be useful to conduct trade at safely and support Portuguese fleets operating in the region.<sup id="cite_ref-cunha_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cunha-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Siege_of_Angediva,_1506"><span id="Siege_of_Angediva.2C_1506"></span>Siege of Angediva, 1506</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adil_Shahi%E2%80%93Portuguese_conflicts&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Siege of Angediva, 1506"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Anjadiva_(1506)" title="Siege of Anjadiva (1506)">Siege of Anjadiva (1506)</a></div> <p>The Portuguese first clashed with the forces of Bijapur in 1506 when the lord of Goa attempted to capture the fort the viceroy Dom Francisco de Almeida had built on Angediva Island six months before.<sup id="cite_ref-cunha_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cunha-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The forces of Bijapur numbered 60 sail but although they managed to land on the island in the dead or night or by dawn they were met with an unexpected sally and repulsed.<sup id="cite_ref-cunha_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cunha-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The fort was dismantled shortly afterwards. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Battle_of_Dabul,_1509"><span id="Battle_of_Dabul.2C_1509"></span>Battle of Dabul, 1509</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adil_Shahi%E2%80%93Portuguese_conflicts&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Battle of Dabul, 1509"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Dabul" title="Battle of Dabul">Battle of Dabul</a></div> <p>The Portuguese conducted a punitive attack against <a href="/wiki/Dabhol" title="Dabhol">Dabul</a> in 1509 after the naval squadrons of the city harassed the armada of the viceroy <a href="/wiki/Francisco_de_Almeida" title="Francisco de Almeida">Dom Francisco de Almeida</a> en route to the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Diu" title="Battle of Diu">Battle of Diu</a>. In spite of fierce resistance by its defenders, the settlement was stormed, sacked and razed, with many of its inhabitants having perished. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Portuguese_conquest_of_Goa,_1510-1512"><span id="Portuguese_conquest_of_Goa.2C_1510-1512"></span>Portuguese conquest of Goa, 1510-1512</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adil_Shahi%E2%80%93Portuguese_conflicts&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Portuguese conquest of Goa, 1510-1512"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_conquest_of_Goa" title="Portuguese conquest of Goa">Portuguese conquest of Goa</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Retrato_de_Afonso_de_Albuquerque_(ap%C3%B3s_1545)_-_Autor_desconhecido.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Retrato_de_Afonso_de_Albuquerque_%28ap%C3%B3s_1545%29_-_Autor_desconhecido.png/220px-Retrato_de_Afonso_de_Albuquerque_%28ap%C3%B3s_1545%29_-_Autor_desconhecido.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="405" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Retrato_de_Afonso_de_Albuquerque_%28ap%C3%B3s_1545%29_-_Autor_desconhecido.png/330px-Retrato_de_Afonso_de_Albuquerque_%28ap%C3%B3s_1545%29_-_Autor_desconhecido.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Retrato_de_Afonso_de_Albuquerque_%28ap%C3%B3s_1545%29_-_Autor_desconhecido.png/440px-Retrato_de_Afonso_de_Albuquerque_%28ap%C3%B3s_1545%29_-_Autor_desconhecido.png 2x" data-file-width="543" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>Afonso de Albuquerque, II governor of India.</figcaption></figure> <p>When the governor of India <a href="/wiki/Afonso_de_Albuquerque" title="Afonso de Albuquerque">Afonso de Albuquerque</a> learnt that <a href="/wiki/Mamluk" title="Mamluk">Mamluk</a> mercenaries defeated at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Diu" title="Battle of Diu">Battle of Diu</a> were being regrouped and refitted by <a href="/wiki/Yusuf_Adil_Shah" title="Yusuf Adil Shah">Yusuf Adil Shah</a> at Goa, he determined to occupy the strategically-located city to serve as capital of the <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_India" title="Portuguese India">Portuguese State of India</a>. He got the information from one of the local contacts of the Portuguese in the <a href="/wiki/Malabar_Coast" title="Malabar Coast">Malabar Coast</a>, the Hindu privateer <a href="/wiki/Timoji" title="Timoji">Timoja</a>. </p><p>The Portuguese captured Goa at the second attempt in November 25, 1510, Day of <a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Alexandria" title="Catherine of Alexandria">Saint Catherine</a>. The forces of Bijapur besieged the city for the first time but were unable to drive the Portuguese out and withdrew at the end of a two-year conflict. </p><p>Unlike the forts built in the allied kingdoms of <a href="/wiki/Kolathunadu" title="Kolathunadu">Cannanore</a> and Cochin, Goa featured a hinterland which was also annexed. By capturing Goa, Albuquerque became the second European to conquer land in India since <a href="/wiki/Alexander_the_Great" title="Alexander the Great">Alexander the Great</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Second_Siege_of_Goa,_1517"><span id="Second_Siege_of_Goa.2C_1517"></span>Second Siege of Goa, 1517</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adil_Shahi%E2%80%93Portuguese_conflicts&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Second Siege of Goa, 1517"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1517, the governor of India <a href="/wiki/Lopo_Soares_de_Albergaria" title="Lopo Soares de Albergaria">Lopo Soares de Albergaria</a> sailed to the <a href="/wiki/Red_Sea" title="Red Sea">Red Sea</a> with a large armada and while he was away with the bulk of Portuguese forces, the captain of Goa Dom Guterre de Monroy raided the neighbouring lands of Bijapur. <a href="/wiki/Ismail_Adil_Shah" title="Ismail Adil Shah">Ismail Adil Shah</a> had just signed a peace with the neighbouring Sultan of <a href="/wiki/Ahmadnagar_Sultanate" title="Ahmadnagar Sultanate">Ahmednagar</a> and attempted to recover the city with an army of 20,000 to 22,000 men<sup id="cite_ref-castanheda_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-castanheda-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-correia_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-correia-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-barros_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-barros-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint noexcerpt Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS"><span title="This claim needs references to better sources. (February 2024)">better source needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The Portuguese mobilized the native Goan militia and after receiving reinforcements from Europe forced the army of Bijapur to withdraw.<sup id="cite_ref-castanheda_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-castanheda-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-barros_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-barros-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-correia_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-correia-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Occupation_of_Bardez,_Salcete_and_Pondá,_1520-1524"><span id="Occupation_of_Bardez.2C_Salcete_and_Pond.C3.A1.2C_1520-1524"></span>Occupation of Bardez, Salcete and Pondá, 1520-1524</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adil_Shahi%E2%80%93Portuguese_conflicts&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Occupation of Bardez, Salcete and Pondá, 1520-1524"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Codice_Casanatense_Foot-Soldier_of_Goa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Codice_Casanatense_Foot-Soldier_of_Goa.jpg/220px-Codice_Casanatense_Foot-Soldier_of_Goa.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Codice_Casanatense_Foot-Soldier_of_Goa.jpg/330px-Codice_Casanatense_Foot-Soldier_of_Goa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Codice_Casanatense_Foot-Soldier_of_Goa.jpg/440px-Codice_Casanatense_Foot-Soldier_of_Goa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1843" data-file-height="1319" /></a><figcaption>Portuguese sketch of a Kanarese foot-soldier of Goa from the <a href="/wiki/C%C3%B3dice_Casanatense" title="Códice Casanatense">Códice Casanatense</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The Portuguese occupied <a href="/wiki/Bardez" class="mw-redirect" title="Bardez">Bardez</a>, <a href="/wiki/Salcete" class="mw-redirect" title="Salcete">Salcete</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ponda,_Goa" title="Ponda, Goa">Ponda</a> between 1520 and 1524 owing to a conflict between Bijapur and Vijayanagara over the <a href="/wiki/Raichur_Doab" title="Raichur Doab">Raichur Doab</a>. </p><p>In 1520 the <a href="/wiki/Vijayanagara_Empire" title="Vijayanagara Empire">Vijayanagara</a> Emperor <a href="/wiki/Krishnadevaraya" title="Krishnadevaraya">Krishnadevaraya</a> sieged the <a href="/wiki/Rachol_Fort" title="Rachol Fort">Rachol fort</a> in Salcete with the support of 20 Portuguese mercenaries, and although <a href="/wiki/Ismail_Adil_Shah" title="Ismail Adil Shah">Ismail Adil Shah</a> came to the aid of the fortress his army (which also included 40 Portuguese mercenaries) was routed in battle.<sup id="cite_ref-gazetteer_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gazetteer-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The district of Rachol was captured by Krishnadevaraya and then granted to the Portuguese.<sup id="cite_ref-gazetteer_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gazetteer-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A Hindu detachment of 8000 men then marched to annex the remaining districts.<sup id="cite_ref-saldanha33_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-saldanha33-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lacking the men to defend it, the local Muslim governor requested that the Portuguese captain of Goa Ruy de Mello either help him repulse the attack or take over it those lands, in the hopes that he'd be able to keep its revenue.<sup id="cite_ref-saldanha33_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-saldanha33-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mello occuped the districts with some cavalry and infantry and as he approached the Hindus withdrew.<sup id="cite_ref-saldanha33_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-saldanha33-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The mainland territories were later recovered by the Adil Shah between 1523 and 1524.<sup id="cite_ref-bhat_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bhat-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1523 the chief tax-collector Fernão Annes de Souto-Maior was attacked and sieged for two days at a temple in Mardol that was built like a fort, by a 5000 men force dispatched by the Adil Shah. A brief combat was struck after <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Correia_(admiral)" title="António Correia (admiral)">António Correia</a> arrived to souccour Fernão Annes but although the Muslims were badly mauled the governor of India decided to quit the lands so as not to break the peace previously signed with the Adil Shah.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Luso-Adil_Shahi_conflicts_1532-1537">Luso-Adil Shahi conflicts 1532-1537</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adil_Shahi%E2%80%93Portuguese_conflicts&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Luso-Adil Shahi conflicts 1532-1537"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The mainland districts adjacent to Goa fell under Portuguese control once more between 1532 and 1537 after the governor of Belgaum Ashad Khan lost the favor of the sultan of Bijapur and granted the territory to the Portuguese in exchange for protection.<sup id="cite_ref-bhat_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bhat-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When Ashads relation with the Adil Shah improved, he invaded the lands he had granted to the Portuguese in an effort to recover them, though the Portuguese defeated his forces.<sup id="cite_ref-bhat_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bhat-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Portuguese signed a peace with Ashad Khan in 1536-1537 and returned the territory in order to focus against <a href="/wiki/Bahadur_Shah_of_Gujarat" title="Bahadur Shah of Gujarat">Bahadur Shah of Gujarat</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-bhat_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bhat-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Luso-Adil_Shahi_War_1547-1548">Luso-Adil Shahi War 1547-1548</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adil_Shahi%E2%80%93Portuguese_conflicts&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Luso-Adil Shahi War 1547-1548"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:John_de_Castro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/John_de_Castro.jpg/220px-John_de_Castro.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="311" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/John_de_Castro.jpg/330px-John_de_Castro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/John_de_Castro.jpg/440px-John_de_Castro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1456" data-file-height="2057" /></a><figcaption>The viceroy of India Dom João de Castro.</figcaption></figure> <p>The lands of <a href="/wiki/Salcete" class="mw-redirect" title="Salcete">Salcete</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bardez" class="mw-redirect" title="Bardez">Bardez</a> were ceded to the Portuguese in 1543 but invaded by the forces of the Adil Shah in 1547 after the Portuguese had provided shelter in the city to a rival claimant to the throne, <a href="/wiki/Mallu_Adil_Shah" title="Mallu Adil Shah">Mallu Adil Shah</a> (<i>Meale</i> in Portuguese). The governor <a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_de_Castro" title="João de Castro">Dom João de Castro</a> dispatched Diogo de Almeida with 300 horsemen and 400 infantry but upon approaching Colem, the 4000 men of Bijapur stationed there withdrew.<sup id="cite_ref-danvers477_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-danvers477-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Adil Shah sent a new army of 13,000 men and Almeida retreated in the face of numerical superiority, but Castro reinforced him in person with 1500 men.<sup id="cite_ref-danvers477_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-danvers477-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The forces of Bijapur again withdrew, but they were pursued by the Portuguese and routed at the fort of Pondá.<sup id="cite_ref-danvers477_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-danvers477-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On his way back to Goa from a campaign along the shores of Gujarat, Dom João de Mascarenhas attacked Dabul.<sup id="cite_ref-danvers479_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-danvers479-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The lands of Salsette and Bardês where invaded once again by Calabate Khan, but the forces of Bijapur abandoned their equipment and withdrew to the mountains of Colem, when Castro marched out to meet him with 1500 horse and 4000 foot.<sup id="cite_ref-danvers479_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-danvers479-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A battle took place on the mountains of Colem, Calabate Khan was killed and the forces of Bijapur retreated.<sup id="cite_ref-danvers479_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-danvers479-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Portuguese signed an alliance with the <a href="/wiki/Vijayanagara_Empire" title="Vijayanagara Empire">Vijaynagara Emperor</a> in September 1547 against all mutual enemies except the Sultan of Ahmadnagar, and in October 1547 signed an alliance with the Sultan of Ahmadnagar against the Sultan of Bijapur, thus isolating him.<sup id="cite_ref-bhat_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bhat-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Castro signalled the beginning of the year of 1548 by a campaign along the shores of Bijapur. Amphibious operations began in January two leagues to the north of Goa at the <a href="/wiki/Chapora_River" title="Chapora River">Chapora River</a>, the settlements around which were attacked and raided or burned with no quarter being given, and continued as far as River Cifardão, which marked the border between the Sultanate of Bijapur and the <a href="/wiki/Ahmadnagar_Sultanate" title="Ahmadnagar Sultanate">Sultanate of Ahmadnagar</a>, the city of <a href="/wiki/Dabhol" title="Dabhol">Dabul</a> having been sacked along the way.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Castro died in office and was succeeded by <a href="/wiki/Garcia_de_S%C3%A1" title="Garcia de Sá">Garcia de Sá</a>, who signed a peace treaty with the Adil Shah on August 22 1548 much to Portuguese advantage, according to which the Velhas Conquistas were confirmed as Portuguese property in perpetuity.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Luso-Adil_Shahi_War_1555-1557">Luso-Adil Shahi War 1555-1557</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adil_Shahi%E2%80%93Portuguese_conflicts&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Luso-Adil Shahi War 1555-1557"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dom_Jo%C3%A3o_de_Castro_-_Roteiro_de_Goa_a_Diu_-_Dabul.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Dom_Jo%C3%A3o_de_Castro_-_Roteiro_de_Goa_a_Diu_-_Dabul.jpg/220px-Dom_Jo%C3%A3o_de_Castro_-_Roteiro_de_Goa_a_Diu_-_Dabul.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="297" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Dom_Jo%C3%A3o_de_Castro_-_Roteiro_de_Goa_a_Diu_-_Dabul.jpg/330px-Dom_Jo%C3%A3o_de_Castro_-_Roteiro_de_Goa_a_Diu_-_Dabul.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Dom_Jo%C3%A3o_de_Castro_-_Roteiro_de_Goa_a_Diu_-_Dabul.jpg/440px-Dom_Jo%C3%A3o_de_Castro_-_Roteiro_de_Goa_a_Diu_-_Dabul.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1173" data-file-height="1584" /></a><figcaption>Sketch of a Portuguese galley at the Bijapur port city of Dabul by Dom João de Castro.</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1555 the Portuguese instigated a revolt in Bijapur and attempted install Meale on the throne as a puppet.<sup id="cite_ref-Subrahmanyam_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Subrahmanyam-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Portuguese governor of India <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Mascarenhas" title="Pedro Mascarenhas">Dom Pedro de Mascarenhas</a> was contacted by a number of Bijapur nobles who sought his support for an impending revolt against the ruling Adil Shah.<sup id="cite_ref-saldanha_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-saldanha-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Meale received Portuguese support in exchange of a third of all captured loot and the ceding of nearly the entire coastal territories of Bijapur.<sup id="cite_ref-bhat_8-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bhat-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Subrahmanyam_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Subrahmanyam-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Meale was crowned at Pondá and crossed the <a href="/wiki/Western_Ghats" title="Western Ghats">Western Ghats</a> with an army of supporters.<sup id="cite_ref-bhat_8-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bhat-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Subrahmanyam_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Subrahmanyam-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%A3o_de_Noronha" title="Antão de Noronha">Dom Antão de Noronha</a> was dispatched to take possession of the territories, and while collecting tributes at Curale he was attacked by a force of 7000 men by the river Carlim but the forces of Bijapur were routed.<sup id="cite_ref-saldanha_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-saldanha-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Meanwhile, Meale was defeated by <a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Adil_Shah_I" title="Ibrahim Adil Shah I">Ibrahim Adil Shah</a>, who had called upon the aid of an army of Vijayanagara.<sup id="cite_ref-Subrahmanyam_14-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Subrahmanyam-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Portuguese withdrew from all newly occupied territories to the Island of Goa, Bardes and Salcete.<sup id="cite_ref-Subrahmanyam_14-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Subrahmanyam-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pedro Barreto Rolim later sacked Dabul.<sup id="cite_ref-danvers508-509_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-danvers508-509-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-saldanha_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-saldanha-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Adil Shah then attempted to punish the Portuguese by having Bardez and Salcete invaded but this backfired as the Portuguese retaliated with vigor.<sup id="cite_ref-bhat_8-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bhat-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Subrahmanyam_14-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Subrahmanyam-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The lands of Bardez were repeatedly raided by forces under the command of Morat-Khan, however they were repulsed by João Peixoto.<sup id="cite_ref-saldanha_15-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-saldanha-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-danvers508-509_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-danvers508-509-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> General Nazer-Melek marched through Salsete and came in sight of the <a href="/wiki/Rachol_Fort" title="Rachol Fort">fortress of Rachol</a>, from where captain Dom Pedro de Menezes o Ruivo sallied out with a number of men and skirmished favourably, but the Portuguese were ultimately forced to abandon the field.<sup id="cite_ref-saldanha_15-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-saldanha-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Aware of this, the new governor of India <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Barreto" title="Francisco Barreto">Francisco Barreto</a> marched out with 200 horsemen, 3000 Portuguese soldiers, 1000 kanarese auxiliaries and routed Nazer-Melek at Pondá.<sup id="cite_ref-danvers508-509_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-danvers508-509-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-saldanha_15-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-saldanha-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fighting continued in Salcete and the commander of Rachol Fort Dom Francisco de Mascarenhas fought with the forces of Bijapur.<sup id="cite_ref-danvers508-509_16-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-danvers508-509-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nazer Melek entrenched himself at Pondá once more, but after a number of ships arrived from Portugal with fresh reinforcements, he sued for peace and a treaty was signed shortly afterwards.<sup id="cite_ref-danvers508-509_16-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-danvers508-509-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The later years of 1550s and the 1560s saw the development of unexpectedly cordial relations between Goa and Bijapur, after Ibrahim Adil Shah was succeeded by <a href="/wiki/Ali_Adil_Shah_I" title="Ali Adil Shah I">Ali Adil Shah</a>, who unlike previous sultans was described by the Portuguese as "most liberal and magnanimous", and with whom the Portuguese hoped to strike an alliance against the Ottomans.<sup id="cite_ref-Subrahmanyam_14-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Subrahmanyam-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Portuguese focus therefore shifted to Gujarat and Ceylon.<sup id="cite_ref-Subrahmanyam_14-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Subrahmanyam-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Siege_of_Goa,_1570-1571"><span id="Siege_of_Goa.2C_1570-1571"></span>Siege of Goa, 1570-1571</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adil_Shahi%E2%80%93Portuguese_conflicts&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Siege of Goa, 1570-1571"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_League_of_the_Indies" title="War of the League of the Indies">War of the League of the Indies</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:D._Lu%C3%ADs_de_Ata%C3%ADde_(Archaeological_Survey_of_India,_Goa).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/D._Lu%C3%ADs_de_Ata%C3%ADde_%28Archaeological_Survey_of_India%2C_Goa%29.png/220px-D._Lu%C3%ADs_de_Ata%C3%ADde_%28Archaeological_Survey_of_India%2C_Goa%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="424" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/D._Lu%C3%ADs_de_Ata%C3%ADde_%28Archaeological_Survey_of_India%2C_Goa%29.png/330px-D._Lu%C3%ADs_de_Ata%C3%ADde_%28Archaeological_Survey_of_India%2C_Goa%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/D._Lu%C3%ADs_de_Ata%C3%ADde_%28Archaeological_Survey_of_India%2C_Goa%29.png/440px-D._Lu%C3%ADs_de_Ata%C3%ADde_%28Archaeological_Survey_of_India%2C_Goa%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1144" data-file-height="2205" /></a><figcaption>The Portuguese governor of India Dom Luís de Ataíde.</figcaption></figure> <p>In December 1570 Goa was sieged by a large army commanded personally by Ali Adil Shah of Bijapur, who had struck a pact of alliance with the Sultan of Ahmadnagar, the Zamorin of Calicut, the Ali Raja of Cannanore, the Queen of Gerusoppa, the <a href="/wiki/Aceh_Sultanate" title="Aceh Sultanate">Sultan of Aceh</a>, among others to try and drive the Portuguese out of Asia. </p><p>The viceroy of India <a href="/wiki/Lu%C3%ADs_de_Ata%C3%ADde,_3rd_Count_of_Atouguia" title="Luís de Ataíde, 3rd Count of Atouguia">Dom Luís de Ataíde</a> was however able to keep the naval supply lines open while the forces of Bijapur proved unable to overcome Portuguese defenses. Once the monsoon was over Portuguese naval squadrons conducted amphibious operations against the coasts of Bijapur and before long a peace was signed in December 13, 1571. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Luso-Adil_Shahi_War,_1577-1578"><span id="Luso-Adil_Shahi_War.2C_1577-1578"></span>Luso-Adil Shahi War, 1577-1578</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adil_Shahi%E2%80%93Portuguese_conflicts&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Luso-Adil Shahi War, 1577-1578"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the tenure of governor Dom Diogo de Meneses, a fleet was dispatched to <a href="/wiki/Terekhol_River" title="Terekhol River">Terekhol River</a> to the north of Goa, where the local governor was harbouring a malabarese pirate fleet against the terms of the peace treaty.<sup id="cite_ref-monteiro_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-monteiro-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As the governor refused to deliver the vessels, the local town was sacked and hostilities broke out between Goa and Bijapur once more.<sup id="cite_ref-monteiro_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-monteiro-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In late 1577 about 100 Portuguese soldiers who disembarked at Dabul unaware of the war were massacred.<sup id="cite_ref-monteiro_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-monteiro-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the Dabul incident, a powerful fleet commanded by Dom Paulo de Meneses was dispatched from Goa to conduct amphibious operations along the coasts of Bijapur in retaliation.<sup id="cite_ref-monteiro_17-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-monteiro-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In August 1578 Dom Luís de Ataíde took over governorship for the second time and intensified Portuguese naval efforts against Bijapur.<sup id="cite_ref-monteiro_17-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-monteiro-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A flotilla was captured in the harbour of Dabul.<sup id="cite_ref-monteiro_17-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-monteiro-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ali Adil Shah meanwhile invaded the mainland districts of Bardês and Salcete once more, however in 1578 peace was signed with governor Dom Luís de Ataíde. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Luso-Adil_Shahi_War,_1654-1655"><span id="Luso-Adil_Shahi_War.2C_1654-1655"></span>Luso-Adil Shahi War, 1654-1655</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adil_Shahi%E2%80%93Portuguese_conflicts&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Luso-Adil Shahi War, 1654-1655"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Saint_Francis_Xavier_Inspiring_Portuguese_Troops.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Saint_Francis_Xavier_Inspiring_Portuguese_Troops.png/220px-Saint_Francis_Xavier_Inspiring_Portuguese_Troops.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Saint_Francis_Xavier_Inspiring_Portuguese_Troops.png/330px-Saint_Francis_Xavier_Inspiring_Portuguese_Troops.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Saint_Francis_Xavier_Inspiring_Portuguese_Troops.png/440px-Saint_Francis_Xavier_Inspiring_Portuguese_Troops.png 2x" data-file-width="2605" data-file-height="2178" /></a><figcaption>Portuguese soldiers in Asia in a 17th century painting.</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Dutch_East_India_Company" title="Dutch East India Company">Dutch East India Company</a> developed friendly ties with the Sultan of Bijapur, and encouraged him to attack the Portuguese. </p><p>Among the Court of Bijapur there was a party hostile to the Portuguese, led by the Queen Mother and Abdulla Hakim, who invaded Portuguese territory in 1654 with the backing of the Dutch, who instigated the attack.<sup id="cite_ref-shastry_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shastry-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Between August and October 1654, the Sultan of Bijapur invaded the delta lands of Bardês and briefly put the supply of food into Goa in jeopardy.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The forces of Bijapur were however repulsed.<sup id="cite_ref-shastry_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shastry-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Adil Shah admitted that he had declared war against Portugal without sufficient cause but had since ordered his captains to withdraw from Bardez and Salcete and his port to opened to commerce. Upon this explanation Dom Brás de Castro ratified anew the treaties of January 29, 1582 and April 3, 1633, on March 7, 1655.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Luso-Adil_Shahi_War,_1659"><span id="Luso-Adil_Shahi_War.2C_1659"></span>Luso-Adil Shahi War, 1659</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adil_Shahi%E2%80%93Portuguese_conflicts&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Luso-Adil Shahi War, 1659"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Marg%C3%A3o_(1659)" title="Battle of Margão (1659)">Battle of Margão (1659)</a></div> <p>Ali Adil Shah II endeavoured to retake Portuguese territory around Goa and in 1659 Abdulla Hakim invaded the <a href="/wiki/Velhas_Conquistas" title="Velhas Conquistas">Velhas Conquistas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-shastry_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shastry-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was however routed by Luiz de Mendonça Furtado, who inflicted a severe defeat upon his forces at Margão and forced him to retire with the loss of 400 to 500 men.<sup id="cite_ref-shastry_18-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shastry-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aftermath">Aftermath</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adil_Shahi%E2%80%93Portuguese_conflicts&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Aftermath"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:GoaConquistas.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/GoaConquistas.png/220px-GoaConquistas.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="277" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/GoaConquistas.png/330px-GoaConquistas.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/GoaConquistas.png/440px-GoaConquistas.png 2x" data-file-width="795" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>Map of the Velhas Conquistas (in red) and the Novas Conquista (yellow).</figcaption></figure> <p>Conflict with the Sultanate of Bijapur resulted in the securing of Goa and <a href="/wiki/Tiswadi" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiswadi">Tiswadi island</a> for Portugal and later of the <a href="/wiki/Velhas_Conquistas" title="Velhas Conquistas">Velhas Conquistas</a> with the districts of Bardez and Salcete. </p><p>Notwithstanding occasional conflict over the possession of Goa, bilateral relations were established and Portuguese ambassadors, merchants and missionaries often frequented Adil Shahi domains including the capital.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Sultanate of Bijapur was one of the two major connections of Portuguese India, alongside the Mughal Empire.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The sultans of Bijapur paid tribute to the king of Portugal in the form of gifts.<sup id="cite_ref-shastry_18-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shastry-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 22, 1576 the Portuguese signed a commercial treaty with Bijapur that remained valid until the Mughal annexed Bijapur in 1686.<sup id="cite_ref-shastry_18-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shastry-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Portuguese provided suplhur, lead and copper while the Adil Shah would supply timber, steel, iron, sailors, stone cannon, ballast for the ships, saltpeter for gunpowder manufacture, and numerous other articles in return.<sup id="cite_ref-shastry_18-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shastry-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bijapur merchantships would take in Portuguese naval trading licenses called <i><a href="/wiki/Cartaz" title="Cartaz">cartaz</a></i> and not transport goods banned by the Portuguese.<sup id="cite_ref-shastry_18-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shastry-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The governors of India maintained close contacts with the Court of Bijapur and through these the Portuguese were able to exhert some influence within its politics. </p><p>After the Portuguese captured Goa, the Adil Shahis lost the capacity to import high-quality warhorses directly from overseas, and became dependant on the Portuguese for this strategic asset. Whenever war broke out naval imports or exports in Bijapur were blockaded by the Portuguese navy. </p><p>In 1675 Portuguese India ceased to have common borders with Bijapur after the <a href="/wiki/Shivaji" title="Shivaji">Shivaji</a> captured the entire coast of Bijapur.<sup id="cite_ref-shastry_18-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shastry-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adil_Shahi%E2%80%93Portuguese_conflicts&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Banner_of_the_Order_of_Christ.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Banner_of_the_Order_of_Christ.svg/220px-Banner_of_the_Order_of_Christ.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Banner_of_the_Order_of_Christ.svg/330px-Banner_of_the_Order_of_Christ.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Banner_of_the_Order_of_Christ.svg/440px-Banner_of_the_Order_of_Christ.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>16th century Portuguese naval and war banner featuring the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Christ_Cross" title="Order of Christ Cross">Cross of the Order of Christ</a>.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_Portugal" title="Military history of Portugal">Military history of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_India" title="Portuguese India">Portuguese India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acehnese-Portuguese_conflicts" class="mw-redirect" title="Acehnese-Portuguese conflicts">Acehnese-Portuguese conflicts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gujarati-Portuguese_conflicts" class="mw-redirect" title="Gujarati-Portuguese conflicts">Gujarati-Portuguese conflicts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malay-Portuguese_conflicts" class="mw-redirect" title="Malay-Portuguese conflicts">Malay-Portuguese conflicts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mamluk-Portuguese_conflicts" class="mw-redirect" title="Mamluk-Portuguese conflicts">Mamluk-Portuguese conflicts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mughal-Portuguese_conflicts" class="mw-redirect" title="Mughal-Portuguese conflicts">Mughal-Portuguese conflicts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman-Portuguese_conflicts_(1538-1560)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottoman-Portuguese conflicts (1538-1560)">Ottoman-Portuguese conflicts (1538-1560)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman-Portuguese_conflicts_(1586-1589)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottoman-Portuguese conflicts (1586-1589)">Ottoman-Portuguese conflicts (1586-1589)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinhalese-Portuguese_conflicts" class="mw-redirect" title="Sinhalese-Portuguese conflicts">Sinhalese-Portuguese conflicts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deccan_sultanates" title="Deccan sultanates">Deccan sultanates</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adil_Shahi%E2%80%93Portuguese_conflicts&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-cunha-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cunha_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cunha_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cunha_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">J. Gerson da Cunha: "An Historical and Archeological Sketch of the Island of Angediva" in <i>Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bombay</i>, Volume 11, Asiatic Society of Bombay, 1876, pp. 302-306.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFCrowley2015" class="citation book cs1">Crowley, Roger (2015). <i>Conquerors: How Portugal Seized the Indian Ocean and Forged the First Global Empire</i>. London: Faber & Faber. p. 352.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Conquerors%3A+How+Portugal+Seized+the+Indian+Ocean+and+Forged+the+First+Global+Empire&rft.place=London&rft.pages=352&rft.pub=Faber+%26+Faber&rft.date=2015&rft.aulast=Crowley&rft.aufirst=Roger&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdil+Shahi%E2%80%93Portuguese+conflicts" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-castanheda-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-castanheda_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-castanheda_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Fernão Lopes de Castanheda: <i>História do Descobrimento e Conquista da Índia pelos Portugueses</i>, 1833 edition, Typographia Rollandiana, book IV, pp. 44-52.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-correia-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-correia_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-correia_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gaspar Correia: <i>Lendas da Índia</i>, book II, tome II, part II, Typografia da Academia Real das Sciencias, Lisboa, 1861, pp. 514-517</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-barros-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-barros_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-barros_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">João de Barros: <i>Década Terceira Da Ásia</i> book I, 1777 ed. pp. 83-84.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gazetteer-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gazetteer_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gazetteer_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=86s50Mb03hwC&pg=PA106">Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency</a></i>, volume XV, part II, Government Central Press 1883, p. 106.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-saldanha33-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-saldanha33_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-saldanha33_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-saldanha33_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gabriel de Saldanha: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xetAAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA33">Resumo da História de Goa</a></i>, Typ. Rangel, 1898 p. 33.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bhat-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bhat_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bhat_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bhat_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bhat_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bhat_8-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bhat_8-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bhat_8-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bhat_8-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">N. Shyam Bhat: "Political Interaction Between Portuguese Goa and Karnataka" in Portuguese Studies Review, volume 16, no. 2, 2008, pp. 25-47.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gabriel de Saldanha: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xetAAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA35">Resumo da História de Goa</a></i>, Typ. Rangel, 1898 p. 35.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-danvers477-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-danvers477_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-danvers477_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-danvers477_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Danvers, 1894, p. 477.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-danvers479-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-danvers479_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-danvers479_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-danvers479_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Danvers, 1894, p. 479.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Danvers, 1894, p. 481-482.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Frederick Charles Danvers: <i>The Portuguese in India: A.D. 1481-1571</i>, .H. Allen & Company, limited, 1894, pp. 484-485.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Subrahmanyam-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Subrahmanyam_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Subrahmanyam_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Subrahmanyam_14-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Subrahmanyam_14-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Subrahmanyam_14-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Subrahmanyam_14-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Subrahmanyam_14-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Subrahmanyam_14-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sanjay Subrahmanyam: <i>Three Ways to be Alien: Travails and Encounters in the Early Modern World</i>, Brandels University Press, 2011, pp. 57-65.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-saldanha-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-saldanha_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-saldanha_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-saldanha_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-saldanha_15-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-saldanha_15-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-saldanha_15-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gabriel de Saldanha: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xetAAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA81">Resumo da historia de Goa</a></i>, Typographia Rangel, 1898, pp. 81-82.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-danvers508-509-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-danvers508-509_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-danvers508-509_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-danvers508-509_16-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-danvers508-509_16-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-danvers508-509_16-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Frederick Charles Danvers: <i>The Portuguese in India: A.D. 1481-1571</i>, .H. Allen & Company, limited, 1894, pp. 508-509.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-monteiro-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-monteiro_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-monteiro_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-monteiro_17-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-monteiro_17-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-monteiro_17-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-monteiro_17-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Saturnino Monteiro: <i>Batalhas e Combates da Marinha Portuguesa</i>, volume III, Livraria Sá da Costa Editora, pp. 408-417.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-shastry-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-shastry_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-shastry_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-shastry_18-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-shastry_18-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-shastry_18-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-shastry_18-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-shastry_18-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-shastry_18-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-shastry_18-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">B. D. Shastry: "The Portuguese Commercial Relations with Bijapur in the Seventeenth Century" in Souza, Teotónio: <i>Essays in Goan History</i>, Concept Publishing Company, 1989, pp. 39-48.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dauril Alden: <i>The Making of an Enterprise: The Society of Jesus in Portugal, Its Empire, and Beyond, 1540-1750</i>, Stanford University Press, 1996, p. 187-188.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Frederick Charles Danvers: <i>The Portuguese in India: A.D. 1571-1894</i>, W.H. Allen & Company, limited, 1894, pp. 309-310.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Frederick Charles Danvers: <i>The Portuguese in India: A.D. 1571-1894</i>, W.H. Allen & Company, limited, 1894, p. 324.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dr. Ratnakar D. Hosamani: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=c-KgEAAAQBAJ&dq=bijapur+portuguese&pg=PA124">Adil Shahis of Bijapur A Study on their contributions to Deccan Art and Heritage</a></i>, Ashok Yakkaldevi, 2022, p. 124.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Michael N. Pearson: The Indian Ocean, Routledge, 2002, pp. 130-131.</span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Adil_Shahi–Portuguese_conflicts&oldid=1251206768#Second_Siege_of_Goa,_1517">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Adil_Shahi–Portuguese_conflicts&oldid=1251206768#Second_Siege_of_Goa,_1517</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Warfare_of_the_early_modern_period" title="Category:Warfare of the early modern period">Warfare of the early modern period</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wars_involving_Portugal" title="Category:Wars involving Portugal">Wars involving Portugal</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:16th_century_in_Portuguese_India" title="Category:16th century in Portuguese India">16th century in Portuguese India</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Military_history_of_India" title="Category:Military history of India">Military history of India</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:16th_century_in_the_Portuguese_Empire" title="Category:16th century in the Portuguese Empire">16th century in the Portuguese Empire</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Military_history_of_Portugal" title="Category:Military history of Portugal">Military history of Portugal</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_with_empty_Wikidata_description" title="Category:Short description with empty Wikidata description">Short description with empty Wikidata description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_lacking_reliable_references" title="Category:All articles lacking reliable references">All articles lacking reliable references</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_lacking_reliable_references_from_February_2024" title="Category:Articles lacking reliable references from February 2024">Articles lacking reliable references from February 2024</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 14 October 2024, at 23:28<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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