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id=":Rl6nb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Renaming a branch</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Rt6nb6n6:--label " id=":Rt6nb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 dibTck" href="/en/repositories/configuring-branches-and-merges-in-your-repository/managing-branches-in-your-repository/changing-the-default-branch"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Rt6nb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Change the default branch</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R156nb6n6:--label " id=":R156nb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 dibTck" href="/en/repositories/configuring-branches-and-merges-in-your-repository/managing-branches-in-your-repository/deleting-and-restoring-branches-in-a-pull-request"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R156nb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Delete & restore branches</span></div></a></li></ul></div></li><li aria-labelledby=":Ranb6n6:" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 Ywlla"><button tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Ranb6n6:--label " id=":Ranb6n6:" aria-expanded="true" aria-controls=":Ranb6n6H1:" class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 kXKjOF"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 cUxMoC"><span id=":Ranb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Configure PR merges</span><span class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 lmYNOb"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="Octicon-sc-9kayk9-0 gzcJGA" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" style="display:inline-block;user-select:none;vertical-align:text-bottom;overflow:visible"><path d="M12.78 5.22a.749.749 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.749.749 0 0 1-1.06 0L3.22 6.28a.749.749 0 1 1 1.06-1.06L8 8.939l3.72-3.719a.749.749 0 0 1 1.06 0Z"></path></svg></span></div></div></button><div><ul id=":Ranb6n6H1:" aria-labelledby=":Ranb6n6:" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 enEvIH"><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 hTSEii"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Rdanb6n6:--label " id=":Rdanb6n6:" aria-current="page" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 dibTck" href="/en/repositories/configuring-branches-and-merges-in-your-repository/configuring-pull-request-merges/about-merge-methods-on-github"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Rdanb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 ivpQTm">About merge methods</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Rlanb6n6:--label " id=":Rlanb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 dibTck" href="/en/repositories/configuring-branches-and-merges-in-your-repository/configuring-pull-request-merges/configuring-commit-merging-for-pull-requests"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Rlanb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Configure commit merging</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Rtanb6n6:--label " id=":Rtanb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 dibTck" href="/en/repositories/configuring-branches-and-merges-in-your-repository/configuring-pull-request-merges/configuring-commit-squashing-for-pull-requests"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Rtanb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Configure commit squashing</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R15anb6n6:--label " id=":R15anb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 dibTck" href="/en/repositories/configuring-branches-and-merges-in-your-repository/configuring-pull-request-merges/configuring-commit-rebasing-for-pull-requests"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R15anb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Configure commit rebasing</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R1danb6n6:--label " id=":R1danb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 dibTck" href="/en/repositories/configuring-branches-and-merges-in-your-repository/configuring-pull-request-merges/managing-a-merge-queue"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R1danb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Managing merge queue</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R1lanb6n6:--label " id=":R1lanb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 dibTck" href="/en/repositories/configuring-branches-and-merges-in-your-repository/configuring-pull-request-merges/managing-suggestions-to-update-pull-request-branches"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R1lanb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Manage branch updates</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R1tanb6n6:--label " id=":R1tanb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 dibTck" href="/en/repositories/configuring-branches-and-merges-in-your-repository/configuring-pull-request-merges/managing-auto-merge-for-pull-requests-in-your-repository"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R1tanb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Manage auto merge</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R25anb6n6:--label " id=":R25anb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 dibTck" href="/en/repositories/configuring-branches-and-merges-in-your-repository/configuring-pull-request-merges/managing-the-automatic-deletion-of-branches"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R25anb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Automatic branch deletion</span></div></a></li></ul></div></li><li aria-labelledby=":Renb6n6:" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 Ywlla"><button tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Renb6n6:--label " id=":Renb6n6:" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls=":Renb6n6H1:" class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 kXKjOF"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 cUxMoC"><span id=":Renb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Manage protected branches</span><span class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 lmYNOb"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="Octicon-sc-9kayk9-0 daAEFx" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" style="display:inline-block;user-select:none;vertical-align:text-bottom;overflow:visible"><path d="M12.78 5.22a.749.749 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.749.749 0 0 1-1.06 0L3.22 6.28a.749.749 0 1 1 1.06-1.06L8 8.939l3.72-3.719a.749.749 0 0 1 1.06 0Z"></path></svg></span></div></div></button><div><ul id=":Renb6n6H1:" aria-labelledby=":Renb6n6:" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 gMkIpo"><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Rdenb6n6:--label " id=":Rdenb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 dibTck" href="/en/repositories/configuring-branches-and-merges-in-your-repository/managing-protected-branches/about-protected-branches"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Rdenb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">About protected branches</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Rlenb6n6:--label " id=":Rlenb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 dibTck" href="/en/repositories/configuring-branches-and-merges-in-your-repository/managing-protected-branches/managing-a-branch-protection-rule"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Rlenb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Branch protection rule</span></div></a></li></ul></div></li><li aria-labelledby=":Rinb6n6:" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 Ywlla"><button tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Rinb6n6:--label " id=":Rinb6n6:" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls=":Rinb6n6H1:" class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 kXKjOF"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 cUxMoC"><span id=":Rinb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Manage rulesets</span><span class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 lmYNOb"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="Octicon-sc-9kayk9-0 daAEFx" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" style="display:inline-block;user-select:none;vertical-align:text-bottom;overflow:visible"><path d="M12.78 5.22a.749.749 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.749.749 0 0 1-1.06 0L3.22 6.28a.749.749 0 1 1 1.06-1.06L8 8.939l3.72-3.719a.749.749 0 0 1 1.06 0Z"></path></svg></span></div></div></button><div><ul id=":Rinb6n6H1:" aria-labelledby=":Rinb6n6:" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 gMkIpo"><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Rdinb6n6:--label " id=":Rdinb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 dibTck" href="/en/repositories/configuring-branches-and-merges-in-your-repository/managing-rulesets/about-rulesets"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Rdinb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">About rulesets</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Rlinb6n6:--label " id=":Rlinb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 dibTck" href="/en/repositories/configuring-branches-and-merges-in-your-repository/managing-rulesets/creating-rulesets-for-a-repository"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Rlinb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Create a ruleset</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Rtinb6n6:--label " id=":Rtinb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 dibTck" href="/en/repositories/configuring-branches-and-merges-in-your-repository/managing-rulesets/managing-rulesets-for-a-repository"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Rtinb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Manage a ruleset</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R15inb6n6:--label " id=":R15inb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 dibTck" href="/en/repositories/configuring-branches-and-merges-in-your-repository/managing-rulesets/available-rules-for-rulesets"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R15inb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Available rules</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R1dinb6n6:--label " id=":R1dinb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 dibTck" href="/en/repositories/configuring-branches-and-merges-in-your-repository/managing-rulesets/troubleshooting-rules"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R1dinb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Troubleshooting</span></div></a></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li><li aria-labelledby=":R9b6n6:" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 Ywlla"><button tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R9b6n6:--label " id=":R9b6n6:" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls=":R9b6n6H1:" class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 itjSOb"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 cUxMoC"><span id=":R9b6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Work with files</span><span class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 lmYNOb"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="Octicon-sc-9kayk9-0 daAEFx" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" style="display:inline-block;user-select:none;vertical-align:text-bottom;overflow:visible"><path d="M12.78 5.22a.749.749 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.749.749 0 0 1-1.06 0L3.22 6.28a.749.749 0 1 1 1.06-1.06L8 8.939l3.72-3.719a.749.749 0 0 1 1.06 0Z"></path></svg></span></div></div></button><div><ul id=":R9b6n6H1:" aria-labelledby=":R9b6n6:" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 gMkIpo"><li aria-labelledby=":R6pb6n6:" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 Ywlla"><button tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R6pb6n6:--label " id=":R6pb6n6:" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls=":R6pb6n6H1:" class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 kXKjOF"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 cUxMoC"><span id=":R6pb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Managing files</span><span class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 lmYNOb"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="Octicon-sc-9kayk9-0 daAEFx" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" style="display:inline-block;user-select:none;vertical-align:text-bottom;overflow:visible"><path d="M12.78 5.22a.749.749 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.749.749 0 0 1-1.06 0L3.22 6.28a.749.749 0 1 1 1.06-1.06L8 8.939l3.72-3.719a.749.749 0 0 1 1.06 0Z"></path></svg></span></div></div></button><div><ul id=":R6pb6n6H1:" aria-labelledby=":R6pb6n6:" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 gMkIpo"><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R6mpb6n6:--label " id=":R6mpb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 dibTck" href="/en/repositories/working-with-files/managing-files/creating-new-files"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R6mpb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Creating new files</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Rampb6n6:--label " id=":Rampb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 dibTck" href="/en/repositories/working-with-files/managing-files/adding-a-file-to-a-repository"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Rampb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Add a file</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Rempb6n6:--label " id=":Rempb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 dibTck" href="/en/repositories/working-with-files/managing-files/moving-a-file-to-a-new-location"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Rempb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Move a file</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Rimpb6n6:--label " id=":Rimpb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 dibTck" href="/en/repositories/working-with-files/managing-files/editing-files"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Rimpb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Edit files</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Rmmpb6n6:--label " id=":Rmmpb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 dibTck" href="/en/repositories/working-with-files/managing-files/renaming-a-file"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Rmmpb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Renaming a file</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Rqmpb6n6:--label " id=":Rqmpb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 dibTck" href="/en/repositories/working-with-files/managing-files/deleting-files-in-a-repository"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Rqmpb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Delete files</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Rumpb6n6:--label " id=":Rumpb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 dibTck" href="/en/repositories/working-with-files/managing-files/customizing-how-changed-files-appear-on-github"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Rumpb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">How changed files appear</span></div></a></li></ul></div></li><li aria-labelledby=":Rapb6n6:" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 Ywlla"><button tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Rapb6n6:--label " id=":Rapb6n6:" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls=":Rapb6n6H1:" class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 kXKjOF"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 cUxMoC"><span id=":Rapb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Using files</span><span class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 lmYNOb"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="Octicon-sc-9kayk9-0 daAEFx" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" style="display:inline-block;user-select:none;vertical-align:text-bottom;overflow:visible"><path d="M12.78 5.22a.749.749 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.749.749 0 0 1-1.06 0L3.22 6.28a.749.749 0 1 1 1.06-1.06L8 8.939l3.72-3.719a.749.749 0 0 1 1.06 0Z"></path></svg></span></div></div></button><div><ul id=":Rapb6n6H1:" aria-labelledby=":Rapb6n6:" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 gMkIpo"><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R6qpb6n6:--label " id=":R6qpb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 dibTck" href="/en/repositories/working-with-files/using-files/navigating-code-on-github"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R6qpb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Navigating code on GitHub</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Raqpb6n6:--label " id=":Raqpb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 dibTck" href="/en/repositories/working-with-files/using-files/viewing-a-file"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Raqpb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">View files and track file changes</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Reqpb6n6:--label " id=":Reqpb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 dibTck" href="/en/repositories/working-with-files/using-files/getting-permanent-links-to-files"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Reqpb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Permanent links to files</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Riqpb6n6:--label " id=":Riqpb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 dibTck" href="/en/repositories/working-with-files/using-files/downloading-source-code-archives"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Riqpb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Source code archives</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Rmqpb6n6:--label " id=":Rmqpb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 dibTck" href="/en/repositories/working-with-files/using-files/working-with-non-code-files"><div 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data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Raupb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Git Large File Storage</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Reupb6n6:--label " id=":Reupb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 dibTck" href="/en/repositories/working-with-files/managing-large-files/installing-git-large-file-storage"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Reupb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Install Git LFS</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Riupb6n6:--label " id=":Riupb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 dibTck" href="/en/repositories/working-with-files/managing-large-files/configuring-git-large-file-storage"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Riupb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Configure Git LFS</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Rmupb6n6:--label " id=":Rmupb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 dibTck" href="/en/repositories/working-with-files/managing-large-files/about-storage-and-bandwidth-usage"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Rmupb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Storage & bandwidth</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Rqupb6n6:--label " id=":Rqupb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 dibTck" href="/en/repositories/working-with-files/managing-large-files/collaboration-with-git-large-file-storage"><div 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href="/en/repositories/working-with-files/managing-large-files/removing-files-from-git-large-file-storage"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R12upb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Remove files</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R16upb6n6:--label " id=":R16upb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 dibTck" href="/en/repositories/working-with-files/managing-large-files/resolving-git-large-file-storage-upload-failures"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R16upb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Resolve upload failures</span></div></a></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li><li aria-labelledby=":Rbb6n6:" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 Ywlla"><button tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Rbb6n6:--label " id=":Rbb6n6:" aria-expanded="false" 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href="/en/repositories/releasing-projects-on-github/viewing-your-repositorys-releases-and-tags"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Rerb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">View releases & tags</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Rirb6n6:--label " id=":Rirb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/repositories/releasing-projects-on-github/searching-a-repositorys-releases"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Rirb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Searching releases</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Rmrb6n6:--label " id=":Rmrb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/repositories/releasing-projects-on-github/linking-to-releases"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Rmrb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Linking to releases</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Rqrb6n6:--label " id=":Rqrb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/repositories/releasing-projects-on-github/comparing-releases"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Rqrb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Comparing releases</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Rurb6n6:--label " id=":Rurb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" 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href="/en/repositories/viewing-activity-and-data-for-your-repository/using-pulse-to-view-a-summary-of-repository-activity"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Retb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Using Pulse</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Ritb6n6:--label " id=":Ritb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/repositories/viewing-activity-and-data-for-your-repository/viewing-traffic-to-a-repository"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Ritb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">View repository traffic</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Rmtb6n6:--label " id=":Rmtb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/repositories/viewing-activity-and-data-for-your-repository/viewing-a-projects-contributors"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Rmtb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">View project contributors</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Rqtb6n6:--label " id=":Rqtb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/repositories/viewing-activity-and-data-for-your-repository/analyzing-changes-to-a-repositorys-content"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Rqtb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Analyze changes</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Rutb6n6:--label " id=":Rutb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" 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data-container="toc" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 giVcWX ArticleGridLayout_sidebarBox__Cj_03 border-bottom border-lg-0 pb-4 mb-5 pb-xl-0 mb-xl-0"><h2 id="in-this-article" class="Heading__StyledHeading-sc-1c1dgg0-0 bebFBv mb-1 ml-3" aria-label="In this article">In this article</h2><nav data-testid="minitoc" class="NavList__NavBox-sc-1c8ygf7-0 Minitocs_miniToc__NaGol my-2" aria-labelledby="in-this-article"><ul class="List__ListBox-sc-1x7olzq-0 hgjakc"><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R1dkteqn6:--label " id=":R1dkteqn6:" aria-current="false" href="#squashing-your-merge-commits" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 cJbOew Minitocs_nested__JSAov"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R1dkteqn6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Squashing your merge commits</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R1lkteqn6:--label " id=":R1lkteqn6:" aria-current="false" href="#rebasing-and-merging-your-commits" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 cJbOew Minitocs_nested__JSAov"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R1lkteqn6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Rebasing and merging your commits</span></div></a></li></ul></nav></div><div data-container="article" data-search="article-body" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 kohLxz"><div id="article-contents"><div class="MarkdownContent_markdownBody__v5MYy markdown-body"><p>You can configure pull request merge options to meet your workflow needs and preferences for managing Git history. For more information, see "<a href="/en/repositories/configuring-branches-and-merges-in-your-repository/configuring-pull-request-merges" _originalHref="/repositories/configuring-branches-and-merges-in-your-repository/configuring-pull-request-merges">Configuring pull request merges</a>." You can enforce one type of merge method, such as commit squashing or rebasing, by only enabling the desired method for your repository.</p> <div class="ghd-alert ghd-alert-accent"><p class="ghd-alert-title"><svg version="1.1" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" class="octicon mr-2" aria-hidden><path d="M0 8a8 8 0 1 1 16 0A8 8 0 0 1 0 8Zm8-6.5a6.5 6.5 0 1 0 0 13 6.5 6.5 0 0 0 0-13ZM6.5 7.75A.75.75 0 0 1 7.25 7h1a.75.75 0 0 1 .75.75v2.75h.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-2a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5h.25v-2h-.25a.75.75 0 0 1-.75-.75ZM8 6a1 1 0 1 1 0-2 1 1 0 0 1 0 2Z"></path></svg>Note</p> <p> When using the merge queue, you no longer get to choose the merge method, as this is controlled by the queue. For more information about merge queues, see "<a href="/en/repositories/configuring-branches-and-merges-in-your-repository/configuring-pull-request-merges/managing-a-merge-queue" _originalHref="/repositories/configuring-branches-and-merges-in-your-repository/configuring-pull-request-merges/managing-a-merge-queue">Managing a merge queue</a>."</p> </div> <p>When you click the default <strong>Merge pull request</strong> option on a pull request, all commits from the feature branch are added to the base branch in a merge commit. The pull request is merged using <a href="https://git-scm.com/docs/git-merge#_fast_forward_merge">the <code>--no-ff</code> option</a>.</p> <p>To merge pull requests, you must have <a href="/en/organizations/managing-user-access-to-your-organizations-repositories/managing-repository-roles/repository-roles-for-an-organization" _originalHref="/organizations/managing-user-access-to-your-organizations-repositories/managing-repository-roles/repository-roles-for-an-organization">write permissions</a> in the repository.</p> <p><picture><source srcset="/assets/cb-5402/mw-1440/images/help/pull_requests/standard-merge-commit-diagram.webp 1x" type="image/webp"><img src="/assets/cb-5402/images/help/pull_requests/standard-merge-commit-diagram.png" alt="Diagram of a standard merge and commit flow, where commits from a feature branch and an additional merge commit are both added to main."></picture></p> <p>The default merge method creates a merge commit. You can prevent anyone from pushing merge commits to a protected branch by enforcing a linear commit history. For more information, see "<a href="/en/repositories/configuring-branches-and-merges-in-your-repository/managing-protected-branches/about-protected-branches#require-linear-history" _originalHref="/repositories/configuring-branches-and-merges-in-your-repository/managing-protected-branches/about-protected-branches#require-linear-history">About protected branches</a>."</p> <h2 id="squashing-your-merge-commits" tabindex="-1"><a class="heading-link" href="#squashing-your-merge-commits">Squashing your merge commits<span class="heading-link-symbol" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></h2> <p>When you select the <strong>Squash and merge</strong> option on a pull request, the pull request's commits are squashed into a single commit. Instead of seeing all of a contributor's individual commits from a topic branch, the commits are combined into one commit and merged into the default branch. Pull requests with squashed commits are merged using the <a href="https://git-scm.com/docs/git-merge#_fast_forward_merge">fast-forward option</a>.</p> <p>To squash and merge pull requests, you must have <a href="/en/organizations/managing-user-access-to-your-organizations-repositories/managing-repository-roles/repository-roles-for-an-organization" _originalHref="/organizations/managing-user-access-to-your-organizations-repositories/managing-repository-roles/repository-roles-for-an-organization">write permissions</a> in the repository, and the repository must <a href="/en/repositories/configuring-branches-and-merges-in-your-repository/configuring-pull-request-merges/configuring-commit-squashing-for-pull-requests" _originalHref="/repositories/configuring-branches-and-merges-in-your-repository/configuring-pull-request-merges/configuring-commit-squashing-for-pull-requests">allow squash merging</a>.</p> <p><picture><source srcset="/assets/cb-5742/mw-1440/images/help/pull_requests/commit-squashing-diagram.webp 1x" type="image/webp"><img src="/assets/cb-5742/images/help/pull_requests/commit-squashing-diagram.png" alt="Diagram of commit squashing, where multiple commits from a feature branch are combined into only one commit that is added to main."></picture></p> <p>You can use squash and merge to create a more streamlined Git history in your repository. Work-in-progress commits are helpful when working on a feature branch, but they aren’t necessarily important to retain in the Git history. If you squash these commits into one commit while merging to the default branch, you can retain the original changes with a clear Git history.</p> <p>Before enabling squashing commits, consider these disadvantages:</p> <ul> <li>You lose information about when specific changes were originally made and who authored the squashed commits.</li> <li>If you continue working on the head branch of a pull request after squashing and merging, and then create a new pull request between the same branches, commits that you previously squashed and merged will be listed in the new pull request. You may also have conflicts that you have to repeatedly resolve in each successive pull request. For more information, see "<a href="/en/pull-requests/collaborating-with-pull-requests/incorporating-changes-from-a-pull-request/about-pull-request-merges#squashing-and-merging-a-long-running-branch" _originalHref="/pull-requests/collaborating-with-pull-requests/incorporating-changes-from-a-pull-request/about-pull-request-merges#squashing-and-merging-a-long-running-branch">About pull request merges</a>."</li> <li>Some Git commands that use the "SHA" or "hash" ID may be harder to use since the SHA ID for the original commits is lost. For example, using <a href="https://git-scm.com/docs/git-rerere"><code>git rerere</code></a> may not be as effective.</li> </ul> <p>For more information, see "<a href="/en/repositories/configuring-branches-and-merges-in-your-repository/configuring-pull-request-merges/configuring-commit-squashing-for-pull-requests" _originalHref="/repositories/configuring-branches-and-merges-in-your-repository/configuring-pull-request-merges/configuring-commit-squashing-for-pull-requests">Configuring commit squashing for pull requests</a>."</p> <h2 id="rebasing-and-merging-your-commits" tabindex="-1"><a class="heading-link" href="#rebasing-and-merging-your-commits">Rebasing and merging your commits<span class="heading-link-symbol" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></h2> <p>When you select the <strong>Rebase and merge</strong> option on a pull request, all commits from the topic branch (or head branch) are added onto the base branch individually without a merge commit. In that way, the rebase and merge behavior resembles a <a href="https://git-scm.com/docs/git-merge#_fast_forward_merge">fast-forward merge</a> by maintaining a linear project history. However, rebasing achieves this by re-writing the commit history on the base branch with new commits.</p> <p>The rebase and merge behavior on GitHub deviates slightly from <code>git rebase</code>. Rebase and merge on GitHub will always update the committer information and create new commit SHAs, whereas <code>git rebase</code> outside of GitHub does not change the committer information when the rebase happens on top of an ancestor commit. For more information about <code>git rebase</code>, see <a href="https://git-scm.com/docs/git-rebase">git-rebase</a> in the Git documentation.</p> <p>To rebase and merge pull requests, you must have <a href="/en/organizations/managing-user-access-to-your-organizations-repositories/managing-repository-roles/repository-roles-for-an-organization" _originalHref="/organizations/managing-user-access-to-your-organizations-repositories/managing-repository-roles/repository-roles-for-an-organization">write permissions</a> in the repository, and the repository must <a href="/en/repositories/configuring-branches-and-merges-in-your-repository/configuring-pull-request-merges/configuring-commit-rebasing-for-pull-requests" _originalHref="/repositories/configuring-branches-and-merges-in-your-repository/configuring-pull-request-merges/configuring-commit-rebasing-for-pull-requests">allow rebase merging</a>.</p> <p>For a visual representation of <code>git rebase</code>, see <a href="https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Git-Branching-Rebasing">The "Git Branching - Rebasing" chapter from the <em>Pro Git</em> book</a>.</p> <p>Before enabling commit rebasing, consider these disadvantages:</p> <ul> <li> <p>Repository contributors may have to rebase on the command line, resolve any conflicts, and force push their changes to the pull request's topic branch (or remote head branch) before they can use the <strong>rebase and merge</strong> option on GitHub. Force pushing must be done carefully so contributors don't overwrite work that others have based their work on. To learn more about when the <strong>Rebase and merge</strong> option is disabled on GitHub and the workflow to re-enable it, see "<a href="/en/pull-requests/collaborating-with-pull-requests/incorporating-changes-from-a-pull-request/about-pull-request-merges#rebase-and-merge-your-pull-request-commits" _originalHref="/pull-requests/collaborating-with-pull-requests/incorporating-changes-from-a-pull-request/about-pull-request-merges#rebase-and-merge-your-pull-request-commits">About pull request merges</a>."</p> </li> <li> <p>When using the <strong>Rebase and Merge</strong> option on a pull request, it's important to note that the commits in the head branch are added to the base branch without commit signature verification. When you use this option, GitHub creates a modified commit, using the data and content of the original commit. This means that GitHub didn't truly create this commit, and can't therefore sign it as a generic system user. GitHub doesn't have access to the committer's private signing keys, so it can't sign the commit on the user's behalf.</p> <p>A workaround for this is to rebase and merge locally, and then push the changes to the pull request's base branch.</p> </li> </ul> <p>For more information, see "<a href="/en/repositories/configuring-branches-and-merges-in-your-repository/configuring-pull-request-merges/configuring-commit-rebasing-for-pull-requests" _originalHref="/repositories/configuring-branches-and-merges-in-your-repository/configuring-pull-request-merges/configuring-commit-rebasing-for-pull-requests">Configuring commit rebasing for pull requests</a>."</p></div></div></div></div></div></main><footer data-container="footer"><section class="container-xl mt-lg-8 mt-6 px-3 px-md-6 no-print mx-auto"><h2 class="f3">Help and support</h2><div class="container-xl mx-auto py-6 py-lg-6 clearfix border-top border-color-secondary"><div class="float-left pr-4 mb-6 mb-xl-0 col-12 col-lg-6 col-xl-3"><form class="f5" data-testid="survey-form" aria-live="polite"><h3 id="survey-title" class="f4 mb-3">Did you find what you needed?</h3><input type="text" class="d-none" name="survey-token" value=""/><div class="mb-2" role="radiogroup" aria-labelledby="survey-title"><input class="Survey_visuallyHidden__Xh_nl Survey_customRadio__aNqUl" id="survey-yes" type="radio" name="survey-vote" aria-label="Yes" value="Y"/><label class="btn mr-1" for="survey-yes"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="color-fg-muted" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" style="display:inline-block;user-select:none;vertical-align:text-bottom;overflow:visible"><path d="M8.834.066c.763.087 1.5.295 2.01.884.505.581.656 1.378.656 2.3 0 .467-.087 1.119-.157 1.637L11.328 5h1.422c.603 0 1.174.085 1.668.333.508.254.911.679 1.137 1.2.453.998.438 2.447.188 4.316l-.04.306c-.105.79-.195 1.473-.313 2.033-.131.63-.315 1.209-.668 1.672C13.97 15.847 12.706 16 11 16c-1.848 0-3.234-.333-4.388-.653-.165-.045-.323-.09-.475-.133-.658-.186-1.2-.34-1.725-.415A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 2.75 16h-1A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 0 14.25v-7.5C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1a1.75 1.75 0 0 1 1.514.872c.258-.105.59-.268.918-.508C5.853 4.874 6.5 4.079 6.5 2.75v-.5c0-1.202.994-2.337 2.334-2.184ZM4.5 13.3c.705.088 1.39.284 2.072.478l.441.125c1.096.305 2.334.598 3.987.598 1.794 0 2.28-.223 2.528-.549.147-.193.276-.505.394-1.07.105-.502.188-1.124.295-1.93l.04-.3c.25-1.882.189-2.933-.068-3.497a.921.921 0 0 0-.442-.48c-.208-.104-.52-.174-.997-.174H11c-.686 0-1.295-.577-1.206-1.336.023-.192.05-.39.076-.586.065-.488.13-.97.13-1.328 0-.809-.144-1.15-.288-1.316-.137-.158-.402-.304-1.048-.378C8.357 1.521 8 1.793 8 2.25v.5c0 1.922-.978 3.128-1.933 3.825a5.831 5.831 0 0 1-1.567.81ZM2.75 6.5h-1a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h1a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25Z"></path></svg> Yes</label><input class="Survey_visuallyHidden__Xh_nl Survey_customRadio__aNqUl" id="survey-no" type="radio" name="survey-vote" aria-label="No" value="N"/><label class="btn" for="survey-no"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="color-fg-muted" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" style="display:inline-block;user-select:none;vertical-align:text-bottom;overflow:visible"><path d="M7.083 15.986c-.763-.087-1.499-.295-2.011-.884-.504-.581-.655-1.378-.655-2.299 0-.468.087-1.12.157-1.638l.015-.112H3.167c-.603 0-1.174-.086-1.669-.334a2.415 2.415 0 0 1-1.136-1.2c-.454-.998-.438-2.447-.188-4.316l.04-.306C.32 4.108.41 3.424.526 2.864c.132-.63.316-1.209.669-1.672C1.947.205 3.211.053 4.917.053c1.848 0 3.234.332 4.388.652l.474.133c.658.187 1.201.341 1.726.415a1.75 1.75 0 0 1 1.662-1.2h1c.966 0 1.75.784 1.75 1.75v7.5a1.75 1.75 0 0 1-1.75 1.75h-1a1.75 1.75 0 0 1-1.514-.872c-.259.105-.59.268-.919.508-.671.491-1.317 1.285-1.317 2.614v.5c0 1.201-.994 2.336-2.334 2.183Zm4.334-13.232c-.706-.089-1.39-.284-2.072-.479l-.441-.125c-1.096-.304-2.335-.597-3.987-.597-1.794 0-2.28.222-2.529.548-.147.193-.275.505-.393 1.07-.105.502-.188 1.124-.295 1.93l-.04.3c-.25 1.882-.19 2.933.067 3.497a.923.923 0 0 0 .443.48c.208.104.52.175.997.175h1.75c.685 0 1.295.577 1.205 1.335-.022.192-.049.39-.075.586-.066.488-.13.97-.13 1.329 0 .808.144 1.15.288 1.316.137.157.401.303 1.048.377.307.035.664-.237.664-.693v-.5c0-1.922.978-3.127 1.932-3.825a5.878 5.878 0 0 1 1.568-.809Zm1.75 6.798h1a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25h-1a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25Z"></path></svg> No</label></div><a rel="" class="f6 text-underline" target="_blank" href="/en/site-policy/privacy-policies/github-privacy-statement">Privacy policy</a></form></div><div class="float-left pr-4 mb-6 mb-xl-0 col-12 col-lg-6 col-xl-4 offset-xl-1"><div class="f5 contribution"><h3 class="f4 mb-3">Help us make these docs great!</h3><p class="max-w-xs color-fg-muted mb-3">All GitHub docs are open source. 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content","childPages":[]},{"href":"/en/repositories/archiving-a-github-repository/backing-up-a-repository","title":"Backing up a repository","childPages":[]}]}]},"featureFlags":{},"nonEnterpriseDefaultVersion":"free-pro-team@latest","status":200,"fullUrl":"https://docs.github.com/en/repositories/configuring-branches-and-merges-in-your-repository/configuring-pull-request-merges/about-merge-methods-on-github","currentLayoutName":"default","relativePath":"repositories/configuring-branches-and-merges-in-your-repository/configuring-pull-request-merges/about-merge-methods-on-github.md"},"articleContext":{"title":"About merge methods on GitHub","intro":"\u003cp\u003eYou can allow contributors with push access to your repository to merge their pull requests with different merge options or enforce a specific merge method for all of your repository's pull requests.\u003c/p\u003e","effectiveDate":"","renderedPage":"\u003cp\u003eYou can configure pull request merge options to meet your workflow needs and preferences for managing Git history. For more information, see \"\u003ca href=\"/en/repositories/configuring-branches-and-merges-in-your-repository/configuring-pull-request-merges\" _originalHref=\"/repositories/configuring-branches-and-merges-in-your-repository/configuring-pull-request-merges\"\u003eConfiguring pull request merges\u003c/a\u003e.\" You can enforce one type of merge method, such as commit squashing or rebasing, by only enabling the desired method for your repository.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"ghd-alert ghd-alert-accent\"\u003e\u003cp class=\"ghd-alert-title\"\u003e\u003csvg version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" class=\"octicon mr-2\" aria-hidden\u003e\u003cpath d=\"M0 8a8 8 0 1 1 16 0A8 8 0 0 1 0 8Zm8-6.5a6.5 6.5 0 1 0 0 13 6.5 6.5 0 0 0 0-13ZM6.5 7.75A.75.75 0 0 1 7.25 7h1a.75.75 0 0 1 .75.75v2.75h.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-2a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5h.25v-2h-.25a.75.75 0 0 1-.75-.75ZM8 6a1 1 0 1 1 0-2 1 1 0 0 1 0 2Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003eNote\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\nWhen using the merge queue, you no longer get to choose the merge method, as this is controlled by the queue. For more information about merge queues, see \"\u003ca href=\"/en/repositories/configuring-branches-and-merges-in-your-repository/configuring-pull-request-merges/managing-a-merge-queue\" _originalHref=\"/repositories/configuring-branches-and-merges-in-your-repository/configuring-pull-request-merges/managing-a-merge-queue\"\u003eManaging a merge queue\u003c/a\u003e.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhen you click the default \u003cstrong\u003eMerge pull request\u003c/strong\u003e option on a pull request, all commits from the feature branch are added to the base branch in a merge commit. The pull request is merged using \u003ca href=\"https://git-scm.com/docs/git-merge#_fast_forward_merge\"\u003ethe \u003ccode\u003e--no-ff\u003c/code\u003e option\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTo merge pull requests, you must have \u003ca href=\"/en/organizations/managing-user-access-to-your-organizations-repositories/managing-repository-roles/repository-roles-for-an-organization\" _originalHref=\"/organizations/managing-user-access-to-your-organizations-repositories/managing-repository-roles/repository-roles-for-an-organization\"\u003ewrite permissions\u003c/a\u003e in the repository.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cpicture\u003e\u003csource srcset=\"/assets/cb-5402/mw-1440/images/help/pull_requests/standard-merge-commit-diagram.webp 1x\" type=\"image/webp\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"/assets/cb-5402/images/help/pull_requests/standard-merge-commit-diagram.png\" alt=\"Diagram of a standard merge and commit flow, where commits from a feature branch and an additional merge commit are both added to main.\"\u003e\u003c/picture\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe default merge method creates a merge commit. You can prevent anyone from pushing merge commits to a protected branch by enforcing a linear commit history. For more information, see \"\u003ca href=\"/en/repositories/configuring-branches-and-merges-in-your-repository/managing-protected-branches/about-protected-branches#require-linear-history\" _originalHref=\"/repositories/configuring-branches-and-merges-in-your-repository/managing-protected-branches/about-protected-branches#require-linear-history\"\u003eAbout protected branches\u003c/a\u003e.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"squashing-your-merge-commits\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"heading-link\" href=\"#squashing-your-merge-commits\"\u003eSquashing your merge commits\u003cspan class=\"heading-link-symbol\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhen you select the \u003cstrong\u003eSquash and merge\u003c/strong\u003e option on a pull request, the pull request's commits are squashed into a single commit. Instead of seeing all of a contributor's individual commits from a topic branch, the commits are combined into one commit and merged into the default branch. Pull requests with squashed commits are merged using the \u003ca href=\"https://git-scm.com/docs/git-merge#_fast_forward_merge\"\u003efast-forward option\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTo squash and merge pull requests, you must have \u003ca href=\"/en/organizations/managing-user-access-to-your-organizations-repositories/managing-repository-roles/repository-roles-for-an-organization\" _originalHref=\"/organizations/managing-user-access-to-your-organizations-repositories/managing-repository-roles/repository-roles-for-an-organization\"\u003ewrite permissions\u003c/a\u003e in the repository, and the repository must \u003ca href=\"/en/repositories/configuring-branches-and-merges-in-your-repository/configuring-pull-request-merges/configuring-commit-squashing-for-pull-requests\" _originalHref=\"/repositories/configuring-branches-and-merges-in-your-repository/configuring-pull-request-merges/configuring-commit-squashing-for-pull-requests\"\u003eallow squash merging\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cpicture\u003e\u003csource srcset=\"/assets/cb-5742/mw-1440/images/help/pull_requests/commit-squashing-diagram.webp 1x\" type=\"image/webp\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"/assets/cb-5742/images/help/pull_requests/commit-squashing-diagram.png\" alt=\"Diagram of commit squashing, where multiple commits from a feature branch are combined into only one commit that is added to main.\"\u003e\u003c/picture\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYou can use squash and merge to create a more streamlined Git history in your repository. Work-in-progress commits are helpful when working on a feature branch, but they aren’t necessarily important to retain in the Git history. If you squash these commits into one commit while merging to the default branch, you can retain the original changes with a clear Git history.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBefore enabling squashing commits, consider these disadvantages:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eYou lose information about when specific changes were originally made and who authored the squashed commits.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIf you continue working on the head branch of a pull request after squashing and merging, and then create a new pull request between the same branches, commits that you previously squashed and merged will be listed in the new pull request. You may also have conflicts that you have to repeatedly resolve in each successive pull request. For more information, see \"\u003ca href=\"/en/pull-requests/collaborating-with-pull-requests/incorporating-changes-from-a-pull-request/about-pull-request-merges#squashing-and-merging-a-long-running-branch\" _originalHref=\"/pull-requests/collaborating-with-pull-requests/incorporating-changes-from-a-pull-request/about-pull-request-merges#squashing-and-merging-a-long-running-branch\"\u003eAbout pull request merges\u003c/a\u003e.\"\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSome Git commands that use the \"SHA\" or \"hash\" ID may be harder to use since the SHA ID for the original commits is lost. For example, using \u003ca href=\"https://git-scm.com/docs/git-rerere\"\u003e\u003ccode\u003egit rerere\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/a\u003e may not be as effective.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor more information, see \"\u003ca href=\"/en/repositories/configuring-branches-and-merges-in-your-repository/configuring-pull-request-merges/configuring-commit-squashing-for-pull-requests\" _originalHref=\"/repositories/configuring-branches-and-merges-in-your-repository/configuring-pull-request-merges/configuring-commit-squashing-for-pull-requests\"\u003eConfiguring commit squashing for pull requests\u003c/a\u003e.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"rebasing-and-merging-your-commits\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"heading-link\" href=\"#rebasing-and-merging-your-commits\"\u003eRebasing and merging your commits\u003cspan class=\"heading-link-symbol\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhen you select the \u003cstrong\u003eRebase and merge\u003c/strong\u003e option on a pull request, all commits from the topic branch (or head branch) are added onto the base branch individually without a merge commit. In that way, the rebase and merge behavior resembles a \u003ca href=\"https://git-scm.com/docs/git-merge#_fast_forward_merge\"\u003efast-forward merge\u003c/a\u003e by maintaining a linear project history. However, rebasing achieves this by re-writing the commit history on the base branch with new commits.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe rebase and merge behavior on GitHub deviates slightly from \u003ccode\u003egit rebase\u003c/code\u003e. Rebase and merge on GitHub will always update the committer information and create new commit SHAs, whereas \u003ccode\u003egit rebase\u003c/code\u003e outside of GitHub does not change the committer information when the rebase happens on top of an ancestor commit. For more information about \u003ccode\u003egit rebase\u003c/code\u003e, see \u003ca href=\"https://git-scm.com/docs/git-rebase\"\u003egit-rebase\u003c/a\u003e in the Git documentation.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTo rebase and merge pull requests, you must have \u003ca href=\"/en/organizations/managing-user-access-to-your-organizations-repositories/managing-repository-roles/repository-roles-for-an-organization\" _originalHref=\"/organizations/managing-user-access-to-your-organizations-repositories/managing-repository-roles/repository-roles-for-an-organization\"\u003ewrite permissions\u003c/a\u003e in the repository, and the repository must \u003ca href=\"/en/repositories/configuring-branches-and-merges-in-your-repository/configuring-pull-request-merges/configuring-commit-rebasing-for-pull-requests\" _originalHref=\"/repositories/configuring-branches-and-merges-in-your-repository/configuring-pull-request-merges/configuring-commit-rebasing-for-pull-requests\"\u003eallow rebase merging\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor a visual representation of \u003ccode\u003egit rebase\u003c/code\u003e, see \u003ca href=\"https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Git-Branching-Rebasing\"\u003eThe \"Git Branching - Rebasing\" chapter from the \u003cem\u003ePro Git\u003c/em\u003e book\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBefore enabling commit rebasing, consider these disadvantages:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRepository contributors may have to rebase on the command line, resolve any conflicts, and force push their changes to the pull request's topic branch (or remote head branch) before they can use the \u003cstrong\u003erebase and merge\u003c/strong\u003e option on GitHub. Force pushing must be done carefully so contributors don't overwrite work that others have based their work on. To learn more about when the \u003cstrong\u003eRebase and merge\u003c/strong\u003e option is disabled on GitHub and the workflow to re-enable it, see \"\u003ca href=\"/en/pull-requests/collaborating-with-pull-requests/incorporating-changes-from-a-pull-request/about-pull-request-merges#rebase-and-merge-your-pull-request-commits\" _originalHref=\"/pull-requests/collaborating-with-pull-requests/incorporating-changes-from-a-pull-request/about-pull-request-merges#rebase-and-merge-your-pull-request-commits\"\u003eAbout pull request merges\u003c/a\u003e.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhen using the \u003cstrong\u003eRebase and Merge\u003c/strong\u003e option on a pull request, it's important to note that the commits in the head branch are added to the base branch without commit signature verification.\nWhen you use this option, GitHub creates a modified commit, using the data and content of the original commit. This means that GitHub didn't truly create this commit, and can't therefore sign it as a generic system user.\nGitHub doesn't have access to the committer's private signing keys, so it can't sign the commit on the user's behalf.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA workaround for this is to rebase and merge locally, and then push the changes to the pull request's base branch.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor more information, see \"\u003ca href=\"/en/repositories/configuring-branches-and-merges-in-your-repository/configuring-pull-request-merges/configuring-commit-rebasing-for-pull-requests\" _originalHref=\"/repositories/configuring-branches-and-merges-in-your-repository/configuring-pull-request-merges/configuring-commit-rebasing-for-pull-requests\"\u003eConfiguring commit rebasing for pull requests\u003c/a\u003e.\"\u003c/p\u003e","miniTocItems":[{"contents":{"href":"#squashing-your-merge-commits","title":"Squashing your merge commits"}},{"contents":{"href":"#rebasing-and-merging-your-commits","title":"Rebasing and merging your commits"}}],"permissions":"","includesPlatformSpecificContent":false,"includesToolSpecificContent":false,"defaultPlatform":"","defaultTool":"","product":"","productVideoUrl":"","currentLearningTrack":null,"detectedPlatforms":[],"detectedTools":[],"allTools":{"agents":"Agents","api":"API","azure_data_studio":"Azure Data Studio","bash":"Bash","cli":"GitHub CLI","codespaces":"Codespaces","curl":"curl","desktop":"Desktop","importer_cli":"GitHub Enterprise Importer CLI","javascript":"JavaScript","jetbrains":"JetBrains IDEs","jetbrains_beta":"JetBrains IDEs (Beta)","skillsets":"Skillsets","vimneovim":"Vim/Neovim","powershell":"PowerShell","visualstudio":"Visual Studio","vscode":"Visual Studio Code","webui":"Web browser","windowsterminal":"Windows Terminal","xcode":"Xcode"},"supportPortalVaIframeProps":{"supportPortalUrl":"https://support.github.com","vaFlowUrlParameter":""},"currentLayout":"default"}},"languagesContext":{"languages":{"en":{"name":"English","code":"en"},"zh":{"name":"Simplified Chinese","code":"zh","hreflang":"zh-Hans","nativeName":"简体中文"},"es":{"name":"Spanish","code":"es","nativeName":"Español"},"pt":{"name":"Portuguese","code":"pt","nativeName":"Português do Brasil"},"ru":{"name":"Russian","code":"ru","nativeName":"Русский"},"ja":{"name":"Japanese","code":"ja","nativeName":"日本語"},"fr":{"name":"French","code":"fr","nativeName":"Français"},"de":{"name":"German","code":"de","nativeName":"Deutsch"},"ko":{"name":"Korean","code":"ko","nativeName":"한국어"}}},"__N_SSP":true},"page":"/[versionId]/[productId]/[...restPage]","query":{"versionId":"free-pro-team@latest","productId":"repositories","restPage":["configuring-branches-and-merges-in-your-repository","configuring-pull-request-merges","about-merge-methods-on-github"]},"buildId":"LU1a4V_oZAzyRc7RojISL","isFallback":false,"isExperimentalCompile":false,"gssp":true,"appGip":true,"locale":"en","locales":["en","zh","es","pt","ru","ja","fr","de","ko"],"defaultLocale":"en","scriptLoader":[]}</script></body></html>