Effective Philanthropy Learning Initiative - Research

<!doctype html>  <html lang="en-US" class="no-js"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Effective Philanthropy Learning Initiative - Research - Stanford PACS</title> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//player.vimeo.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//i.vimeocdn.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//f.vimeocdn.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//fresnel.vimeocdn.com"> <link href="//www.google-analytics.com" rel="dns-prefetch"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' /> <style>img:is([sizes="auto" i], [sizes^="auto," i]) { contain-intrinsic-size: 3000px 1500px }</style>  <link rel="canonical" href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/research/effective-philanthropy-learning-initiative/research/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Research - Stanford PACS" /> <meta property="og:description" content="EPLI Research EPLI conducts applied research to understand the nuances of philanthropic practice and improve its outcomes. We believe that society is better when donors deploy their resources to serve their beneficiaries effectively. To that end, our lab promotes thoughtful giving by studying the realities of philanthropy for high-capacity donors and the professionals who support […]" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/research/effective-philanthropy-learning-initiative/research/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Stanford PACS" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-05-13T18:45:36+00:00" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Campus-favorite_Stanfordheartcolumns-scaled.jpeg" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="2560" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1920" /> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpeg" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:label1" content="Est. reading time" /> <meta name="twitter:data1" content="2 minutes" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/research/effective-philanthropy-learning-initiative/research/","url":"https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/research/effective-philanthropy-learning-initiative/research/","name":"Research - Stanford PACS","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/research/effective-philanthropy-learning-initiative/research/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/research/effective-philanthropy-learning-initiative/research/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Campus-favorite_Stanfordheartcolumns-scaled.jpeg","datePublished":"2020-05-07T18:54:38+00:00","dateModified":"2024-05-13T18:45:36+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/research/effective-philanthropy-learning-initiative/research/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/research/effective-philanthropy-learning-initiative/research/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/research/effective-philanthropy-learning-initiative/research/#primaryimage","url":"https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Campus-favorite_Stanfordheartcolumns-scaled.jpeg","contentUrl":"https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Campus-favorite_Stanfordheartcolumns-scaled.jpeg","width":2560,"height":1920},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/research/effective-philanthropy-learning-initiative/research/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Research","item":"https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/research/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Effective Philanthropy Learning Initiative","item":"https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/research/effective-philanthropy-learning-initiative/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":4,"name":"Research"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/#website","url":"https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/","name":"Stanford PACS","description":"Scholars. Practitioners. Leaders.","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"}]}</script>  <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//static.addtoany.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//fonts.googleapis.com' />  <script src="//www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-GBR9R3ZWXW" data-cfasync="false" data-wpfc-render="false" type="text/javascript" async></script> <script data-cfasync="false" data-wpfc-render="false" type="text/javascript"> var em_version = '8.2.2'; var em_track_user = true; var em_no_track_reason = ''; var ExactMetricsDefaultLocations = {"page_location":"https:\/\/pacscenter.stanford.edu\/research\/effective-philanthropy-learning-initiative\/research\/"}; if ( typeof ExactMetricsPrivacyGuardFilter === 'function' ) { var ExactMetricsLocations = (typeof ExactMetricsExcludeQuery === 'object') ? ExactMetricsPrivacyGuardFilter( ExactMetricsExcludeQuery ) : ExactMetricsPrivacyGuardFilter( ExactMetricsDefaultLocations ); } else { var ExactMetricsLocations = (typeof ExactMetricsExcludeQuery === 'object') ? ExactMetricsExcludeQuery : ExactMetricsDefaultLocations; } var disableStrs = [ 'ga-disable-G-GBR9R3ZWXW', ]; /* Function to detect opted out users */ function __gtagTrackerIsOptedOut() { for (var index = 0; index < disableStrs.length; index++) { if (document.cookie.indexOf(disableStrs[index] + '=true') > -1) { return true; } } return false; } /* Disable tracking if the opt-out cookie exists. */ if (__gtagTrackerIsOptedOut()) { for (var index = 0; index < disableStrs.length; index++) { window[disableStrs[index]] = true; } } /* Opt-out function */ function __gtagTrackerOptout() { for (var index = 0; index < disableStrs.length; index++) { document.cookie = disableStrs[index] + '=true; expires=Thu, 31 Dec 2099 23:59:59 UTC; path=/'; window[disableStrs[index]] = true; } } if ('undefined' === typeof gaOptout) { function gaOptout() { __gtagTrackerOptout(); } } window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; window.ExactMetricsDualTracker = { helpers: {}, trackers: {}, }; if (em_track_user) { function __gtagDataLayer() { dataLayer.push(arguments); } function __gtagTracker(type, name, parameters) { if (!parameters) { parameters = {}; } if (parameters.send_to) { __gtagDataLayer.apply(null, arguments); return; } if (type === 'event') { parameters.send_to = exactmetrics_frontend.v4_id; var hookName = name; if (typeof parameters['event_category'] !== 'undefined') { hookName = parameters['event_category'] + ':' + name; } if (typeof ExactMetricsDualTracker.trackers[hookName] !== 'undefined') { ExactMetricsDualTracker.trackers[hookName](parameters); } else { __gtagDataLayer('event', name, parameters); } } else { __gtagDataLayer.apply(null, arguments); } } __gtagTracker('js', new Date()); __gtagTracker('set', { 'developer_id.dNDMyYj': true, }); if ( ExactMetricsLocations.page_location ) { __gtagTracker('set', ExactMetricsLocations); } __gtagTracker('config', 'G-GBR9R3ZWXW', {"forceSSL":"true","page_path":location.pathname + location.search + location.hash} ); window.gtag = __gtagTracker; (function () { /* https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/collection/analyticsjs/ */ /* ga and __gaTracker compatibility shim. */ var noopfn = function () { return null; }; var newtracker = function () { return new Tracker(); }; var Tracker = function () { return null; }; var p = Tracker.prototype; p.get = noopfn; p.set = noopfn; p.send = function () { var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments); args.unshift('send'); __gaTracker.apply(null, args); }; var __gaTracker = function () { var len = arguments.length; if (len === 0) { return; } var f = arguments[len - 1]; if (typeof f !== 'object' || f === null || typeof f.hitCallback !== 'function') { if ('send' === arguments[0]) { var hitConverted, hitObject = false, action; if ('event' === arguments[1]) { if ('undefined' !== typeof arguments[3]) { hitObject = { 'eventAction': arguments[3], 'eventCategory': arguments[2], 'eventLabel': arguments[4], 'value': arguments[5] ? arguments[5] : 1, } } } if ('pageview' === arguments[1]) { if ('undefined' !== typeof arguments[2]) { hitObject = { 'eventAction': 'page_view', 'page_path': arguments[2], } } } if (typeof arguments[2] === 'object') { hitObject = arguments[2]; } if (typeof arguments[5] === 'object') { Object.assign(hitObject, arguments[5]); } if ('undefined' !== typeof arguments[1].hitType) { hitObject = arguments[1]; if ('pageview' === hitObject.hitType) { hitObject.eventAction = 'page_view'; } } if (hitObject) { action = 'timing' === arguments[1].hitType ? 'timing_complete' : hitObject.eventAction; hitConverted = mapArgs(hitObject); __gtagTracker('event', action, hitConverted); } } return; } function mapArgs(args) { var arg, hit = {}; var gaMap = { 'eventCategory': 'event_category', 'eventAction': 'event_action', 'eventLabel': 'event_label', 'eventValue': 'event_value', 'nonInteraction': 'non_interaction', 'timingCategory': 'event_category', 'timingVar': 'name', 'timingValue': 'value', 'timingLabel': 'event_label', 'page': 'page_path', 'location': 'page_location', 'title': 'page_title', 'referrer' : 'page_referrer', }; for (arg in args) { if (!(!args.hasOwnProperty(arg) || !gaMap.hasOwnProperty(arg))) { hit[gaMap[arg]] = args[arg]; } else { hit[arg] = args[arg]; } } return hit; } try { f.hitCallback(); } catch (ex) { } }; __gaTracker.create = newtracker; __gaTracker.getByName = newtracker; __gaTracker.getAll = function () { return []; }; __gaTracker.remove = noopfn; __gaTracker.loaded = true; window['__gaTracker'] = __gaTracker; })(); } else { console.log(""); (function () { function __gtagTracker() { return null; } window['__gtagTracker'] = __gtagTracker; window['gtag'] = __gtagTracker; })(); } </script>  <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/pacscenter.stanford.edu\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.7.1"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); /* ]]> */ </script> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='wp-block-library-theme-inline-css' type='text/css'> .wp-block-audio :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-audio :where(figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-audio{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-code{border:1px solid #ccc;border-radius:4px;font-family:Menlo,Consolas,monaco,monospace;padding:.8em 1em}.wp-block-embed :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-embed :where(figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-embed{margin:0 0 1em}.blocks-gallery-caption{color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .blocks-gallery-caption{color:#ffffffa6}:root :where(.wp-block-image figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme :root :where(.wp-block-image figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-image{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-pullquote{border-bottom:4px solid;border-top:4px solid;color:currentColor;margin-bottom:1.75em}.wp-block-pullquote cite,.wp-block-pullquote footer,.wp-block-pullquote__citation{color:currentColor;font-size:.8125em;font-style:normal;text-transform:uppercase}.wp-block-quote{border-left:.25em solid;margin:0 0 1.75em;padding-left:1em}.wp-block-quote cite,.wp-block-quote footer{color:currentColor;font-size:.8125em;font-style:normal;position:relative}.wp-block-quote:where(.has-text-align-right){border-left:none;border-right:.25em solid;padding-left:0;padding-right:1em}.wp-block-quote:where(.has-text-align-center){border:none;padding-left:0}.wp-block-quote.is-large,.wp-block-quote.is-style-large,.wp-block-quote:where(.is-style-plain){border:none}.wp-block-search .wp-block-search__label{font-weight:700}.wp-block-search__button{border:1px solid #ccc;padding:.375em .625em}:where(.wp-block-group.has-background){padding:1.25em 2.375em}.wp-block-separator.has-css-opacity{opacity:.4}.wp-block-separator{border:none;border-bottom:2px solid;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.wp-block-separator.has-alpha-channel-opacity{opacity:1}.wp-block-separator:not(.is-style-wide):not(.is-style-dots){width:100px}.wp-block-separator.has-background:not(.is-style-dots){border-bottom:none;height:1px}.wp-block-separator.has-background:not(.is-style-wide):not(.is-style-dots){height:2px}.wp-block-table{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-table td,.wp-block-table th{word-break:normal}.wp-block-table :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-table :where(figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-video :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-video :where(figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-video{margin:0 0 1em}:root :where(.wp-block-template-part.has-background){margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;padding:1.25em 2.375em} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='bicb-carousel-style-css' href='https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-content/plugins/b-carousel-block/build/view.css?ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='pdfemb-pdf-embedder-viewer-style-inline-css' type='text/css'> .wp-block-pdfemb-pdf-embedder-viewer{max-width:none} </style> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--color--digital-red: #B1040E;--wp--preset--color--digital-red-light: #E50808;--wp--preset--color--digital-red-dark: #820000;--wp--preset--color--digital-blue: #006CB8;--wp--preset--color--digital-blue-light: #6FC3FF;--wp--preset--color--digital-blue-dark: #00548f;--wp--preset--color--digital-green: #008566;--wp--preset--color--digital-green-light: #1AECBA;--wp--preset--color--digital-green-dark: #006F54;--wp--preset--color--cardinal-red: #8C1515;--wp--preset--color--cardinal-red-light: #B83A4B;--wp--preset--color--cardinal-red-dark: #820000;--wp--preset--color--process-black: #2E2D29;--wp--preset--color--cool-grey: #53565A;--wp--preset--color--palo-alto: #175E54;--wp--preset--color--palo-alto-light: #2D716F;--wp--preset--color--palo-alto-dark: #014240;--wp--preset--color--palo-verde: #279989;--wp--preset--color--palo-verde-light: #59B3A9;--wp--preset--color--palo-verde-dark: #017E7C;--wp--preset--color--olive: #53565A;--wp--preset--color--olive-light: #53565A;--wp--preset--color--olive-dark: #53565A;--wp--preset--color--bay: #6FA287;--wp--preset--color--bay-light: #8AB8A7;--wp--preset--color--bay-dark: #417865;--wp--preset--color--sky: #4298B5;--wp--preset--color--sky-light: #67AFD2;--wp--preset--color--sky-dark: #016895;--wp--preset--color--lagunita: #007C92;--wp--preset--color--lagunita-light: #009AB4;--wp--preset--color--lagunita-dark: #006B81;--wp--preset--color--poppy: #E98300;--wp--preset--color--poppy-light: #F9A44A;--wp--preset--color--poppy-dark: #D1660F;--wp--preset--color--spirited: #E04F39;--wp--preset--color--spirited-light: #F4795B;--wp--preset--color--spirited-dark: #C74632;--wp--preset--color--illuminating: #FEDD5C;--wp--preset--color--illuminating-light: #FFE781;--wp--preset--color--illuminating-dark: #FEC51D;--wp--preset--color--plum: #FEDD5C;--wp--preset--color--plum-light: #620059;--wp--preset--color--plum-dark: #350D36;--wp--preset--color--brick: #651C32;--wp--preset--color--brick-light: #7F2D48;--wp--preset--color--brick-dark: #42081B;--wp--preset--color--archway: #5D4B3C;--wp--preset--color--archway-light: #766253;--wp--preset--color--archway-dark: #2F2424;--wp--preset--color--stone: #7F7776;--wp--preset--color--stone-light: #D4D1D1;--wp--preset--color--stone-dark: #544948;--wp--preset--color--fog: #DAD7CB;--wp--preset--color--fog-light: #F4F4F4;--wp--preset--color--fog-dark: #B6B1A9;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-aas-public-css-css' href='https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-content/plugins/accordion-and-accordion-slider/assets/css/wp-aas-public.css?ver=1.4.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='contact-form-7-css' href='https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/css/styles.css?ver=6.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='ctf_styles-css' href='https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-content/plugins/custom-twitter-feeds/css/ctf-styles.min.css?ver=2.2.5' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='esg-plugin-settings-css' href='https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-content/plugins/essential-grid/public/assets/css/settings.css?ver=3.1.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='tp-fontello-css' href='https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-content/plugins/essential-grid/public/assets/font/fontello/css/fontello.css?ver=3.1.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='tp-open-sans-css' href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans%3A300%2C400%2C600%2C700%2C800&ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='tp-raleway-css' href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Raleway%3A100%2C200%2C300%2C400%2C500%2C600%2C700%2C800%2C900&ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='tp-droid-serif-css' href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Droid+Serif%3A400%2C700&ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wpsm_ac-font-awesome-front-css' href='https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-content/plugins/responsive-accordion-and-collapse/css/font-awesome/css/font-awesome.min.css?ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wpsm_ac_bootstrap-front-css' href='https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-content/plugins/responsive-accordion-and-collapse/css/bootstrap-front.css?ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='googleFonts-css' href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Source+Sans+Pro%3A300%2C400%2C400i%2C500%2C600%2C700&?family=Source+Serif+Pro%3A400%2C500%2C600%2C700&ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='fnd-css-css' href='https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-content/themes/pacs/css/app.min.css?ver=1717012652' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='addtoany-css' href='https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-content/plugins/add-to-any/addtoany.min.css?ver=1.16' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-content/plugins/google-analytics-dashboard-for-wp/assets/js/frontend-gtag.min.js?ver=8.2.2" id="exactmetrics-frontend-script-js" async="async" data-wp-strategy="async"></script> <script data-cfasync="false" data-wpfc-render="false" type="text/javascript" id='exactmetrics-frontend-script-js-extra'>/* <![CDATA[ */ var exactmetrics_frontend = {"js_events_tracking":"true","download_extensions":"zip,mp3,mpeg,pdf,docx,pptx,xlsx,rar","inbound_paths":"[{\"path\":\"\\\/go\\\/\",\"label\":\"affiliate\"},{\"path\":\"\\\/recommend\\\/\",\"label\":\"affiliate\"}]","home_url":"https:\/\/pacscenter.stanford.edu","hash_tracking":"true","v4_id":"G-GBR9R3ZWXW"};/* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" id="addtoany-core-js-before"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window.a2a_config=window.a2a_config||{};a2a_config.callbacks=[];a2a_config.overlays=[];a2a_config.templates={}; a2a_config.icon_color="transparent,#1a263a"; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" defer src="https://static.addtoany.com/menu/page.js" id="addtoany-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" defer src="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-content/plugins/add-to-any/addtoany.min.js?ver=1.1" id="addtoany-jquery-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-content/themes/pacs/vendors/isotope/isotope.pkgd.min.js?ver=1" id="isotope-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-content/themes/pacs/vendors/iframe-resizer/iframeResizer.min.js?ver=1" id="iframe-resizer-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/24260" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.7.1" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/?p=24260' /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fpacscenter.stanford.edu%2Fresearch%2Feffective-philanthropy-learning-initiative%2Fresearch%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fpacscenter.stanford.edu%2Fresearch%2Feffective-philanthropy-learning-initiative%2Fresearch%2F&format=xml" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/pacs-logo-150x150.png" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/pacs-logo-290x290.png" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/pacs-logo-290x290.png" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/pacs-logo-290x290.png" /> <style type="text/css" id="wp-custom-css"> .page-id-10326 .hero-header-container .section-heading.page-heading, .page-id-29734 .hero-header-container .section-heading.page-heading, .page-id-17930 .hero-header-container .section-heading.page-heading, .page-id-11179 .hero-header-container .section-heading.page-heading, .page-id-11775 .hero-header-container .section-heading.page-heading { color: #fff; font-size: 48px; font-weight: 600; text-align: left; text-transform: none; margin-bottom: 0; } .page-id-10326 .research-header-title, .page-id-29734 .research-header-title, .page-id-17930 .research-header-title, .page-id-11179 .research-header-title, .page-id-11775 .research-header-title { text-align: left; } </style> </head> <body class="page-template-default page page-id-24260 page-child parent-pageid-24619 page-research">  <div class="outer-wrapper"> <div class="wrapper"> <div id="outerHeader" class="outer-header sticky" data-sticky data-sticky-on="small" data-margin-top="0" style="height: 46px;"> <header class="has-submenu"> <div class="row align-middle main-navbar collapse"> <div class="shrink">  <a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/"> <div class="logo-container"><img src="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-content/themes/pacs/img/pacs_logo_white-short.svg" alt="Stanford Pacs Starburst Logo" Title="Stanford Pacs Home Link"></div> </a> </div> <div class="columns">  <a href="#" class="mobile-nav-btn" aria-label="Show global menu"> <span></span> </a>  <nav class="nav" aria-label='PACS Website Navigation'> <div class="menu-main-menu-container"><ul id="menu-main-menu" class="main-nav flat-list"><li id="menu-item-23387" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-home menu-item-23387"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/" data-ps2id-api="true">Home</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10504" class="unclickable menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-10504"><a href="#" data-ps2id-api="true">About</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-240" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-240"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/about/" data-ps2id-api="true">Overview</a></li> <li id="menu-item-16246" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-16246"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/about/faculty-and-leadership-team/" data-ps2id-api="true">Faculty and Leadership Team</a></li> <li id="menu-item-42591" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42591"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/impact-reports/" data-ps2id-api="true">Impact Reports</a></li> <li id="menu-item-23390" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-23390"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/about/our-community/" data-ps2id-api="true">Our Community</a></li> <li id="menu-item-19421" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-19421"><a target="_blank" href="https://give.stanford.edu/hs/fund/?kwoDCFilter=KDC-3FTOFI5&kwoDCPreselect=KDC-3FTOFI5" data-ps2id-api="true">Make a gift</a></li> <li id="menu-item-23389" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-23389"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/about/people/" data-ps2id-api="true">Directory</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10345" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10345"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/opportunities/careers/" data-ps2id-api="true">Open Staff Positions</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-10505" class="unclickable menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-10505"><a href="#" data-ps2id-api="true">Research & Programs</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-41475" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-page-ancestor menu-item-41475"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/research/" data-ps2id-api="true">All Research</a></li> <li id="menu-item-11279" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-11279"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/research/digital-civil-society-lab/research/civic-life-of-cities-lab/" data-ps2id-api="true">Civic Life of Cities Lab</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9650" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9650"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/research/digital-civil-society-lab/" data-ps2id-api="true">Digital Civil Society Lab</a></li> <li id="menu-item-25767" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-page-ancestor menu-item-25767"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/research/effective-philanthropy-learning-initiative/" data-ps2id-api="true">Effective Philanthropy Learning Initiative</a></li> <li id="menu-item-41224" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-41224"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/research/gcssd/" data-ps2id-api="true">Global Civil Society & Sustainable Development Lab</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9648" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9648"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/research/global-innovation-for-impact-lab/" data-ps2id-api="true">Global Innovation for Impact Lab</a></li> <li id="menu-item-19300" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-19300"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/research/polarization-and-social-change-lab/" data-ps2id-api="true">Polarization and Social Change Lab</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10606" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10606"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/research/program-on-democracy-and-the-internet/" data-ps2id-api="true">Program on Democracy and the Internet</a></li> <li id="menu-item-41487" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-41487"><a href="/research/#pastresearch" data-ps2id-api="true">Previous Research</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-10506" class="unclickable menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-10506"><a href="#" data-ps2id-api="true">News & Events</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-23392" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-23392"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/news/" data-ps2id-api="true">News</a></li> <li id="menu-item-16756" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-16756"><a href="/events/#filter=.filter_public" data-ps2id-api="true">Events</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10332" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10332"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/philanthropy-innovation-summit/" data-ps2id-api="true">Philanthropy Innovation Summit</a></li> <li id="menu-item-42909" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42909"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/technology-culture-and-power-speaker-series/" data-ps2id-api="true">Technology, Culture, and Power Speaker Series</a></li> <li id="menu-item-30029" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-30029"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/first-principles-forum/" data-ps2id-api="true">First Principles Forum</a></li> <li id="menu-item-16996" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-16996"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/events/stanford-social-innovation-review-events/" data-ps2id-api="true">SSIR Events</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-10507" class="unclickable menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-10507"><a href="#" data-ps2id-api="true">For Scholars</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-9317" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9317"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/opportunities/courses/" data-ps2id-api="true">Courses</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9319" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9319"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/opportunities/grants/" data-ps2id-api="true">Small Grants Program</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9318" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9318"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/opportunities/fellowships/" data-ps2id-api="true">PhD Fellowship Program</a></li> <li id="menu-item-36525" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-36525"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/about/people/#filter=.filter_ph-d-fellows__2024-25" data-ps2id-api="true">2024-2025 PhD Fellows</a></li> <li id="menu-item-16987" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-16987"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/about/people/#filter=.filter_postdoctoral-fellow__2024-25" data-ps2id-api="true">2024-2025 Postdoctoral Fellows</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10338" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10338"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/junior-scholars-forum-2-2/" data-ps2id-api="true">Junior Scholars Forum</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-10508" class="unclickable menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-10508"><a href="#" data-ps2id-api="true">Resources</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-9263" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9263"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/resources/publications/" data-ps2id-api="true">Publications</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9573" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9573"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/resources/videos/" data-ps2id-api="true">Videos</a></li> <li id="menu-item-27954" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-27954"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/blog/" data-ps2id-api="true">Blog Posts</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9588" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9588"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/resources/blueprints/" data-ps2id-api="true">Blueprints</a></li> <li id="menu-item-28335" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28335"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/research/effective-philanthropy-learning-initiative/tools-prototypes/" data-ps2id-api="true">Philanthropy Tools</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-10350" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10350"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/resources/ssir/" data-ps2id-api="true">SSIR</a></li> </ul></div> <div class="search-container"> <form role="search" method="get" class="search-form main-nav-search" action="/"> <div class="input-group"> <input type="search" class="header-search-input" placeholder="Search…" value="" name="s" title="Search for:" /> <span class="header-search-close" aria-label="Close search" tabindex="0" role="button"></span> </div> <button class="search-button"><i class="fa fa-search"></i><span class="sr-only">Search</span></button> </form> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </header> <div class="subnav-container "> <div class="row" style=""> <div class="small-12 columns"> <nav class="overlay-subnav" aria-label="Effective Philanthropy Learning Initiative Navigation"><ul id="menu-side-menu-epli" class="side-nav flat-list"><li id="menu-item-25768" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-page-ancestor current-custom-parent menu-item-25768"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/research/effective-philanthropy-learning-initiative/" data-ps2id-api="true">EPLI Home</a></li> <li id="menu-item-25772" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-25772"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/research/effective-philanthropy-learning-initiative/tools-prototypes/" data-ps2id-api="true">Publications & Resources</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-25773" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-25773"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/research/effective-philanthropy-learning-initiative/donor-guide/" data-ps2id-api="true">Guide to Effective Philanthropy</a></li> <li id="menu-item-25774" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-25774"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/the-philanthropy-toolkit/" data-ps2id-api="true">Philanthropy Toolkit</a></li> <li id="menu-item-25780" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-25780"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/philanthropist-resource-directory/" data-ps2id-api="true">Philanthropist Resource Directory</a></li> <li id="menu-item-33779" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-33779"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/research/effective-philanthropy-learning-initiative/advisors-corner/" data-ps2id-api="true">Advisor’s Corner</a></li> <li id="menu-item-39428" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-39428"><a href="https://learneffectivephilanthropy.stanford.edu" data-ps2id-api="true">LearnEP</a></li> <li id="menu-item-34138" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-34138"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/research/effective-philanthropy-learning-initiative/media-library/" data-ps2id-api="true">Media Library</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-25770" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-25770"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/research/effective-philanthropy-learning-initiative/education/" data-ps2id-api="true">Education</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-27397" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-27397"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/research/effective-philanthropy-learning-initiative/education/pacs-education-for-philanthropy-professionals/" data-ps2id-api="true">Education for Philanthropy Professionals</a></li> <li id="menu-item-31338" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-31338"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/research/effective-philanthropy-learning-initiative/education-3/#advisor-workshops" data-ps2id-api="true">Advisor Workshops</a></li> <li id="menu-item-31339" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-31339"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/research/effective-philanthropy-learning-initiative/education-3/#custom-engagement" data-ps2id-api="true">Custom Engagement</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-25771" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-item page_item page-item-24260 current_page_item current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent current_page_parent current_page_ancestor menu-item-has-children menu-item-25771"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/research/effective-philanthropy-learning-initiative/research/" aria-current="page" data-ps2id-api="true">Research</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-30842" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-item menu-item-30842"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/research/effective-philanthropy-learning-initiative/research/#research-participation" aria-current="page" data-ps2id-api="true">Research Participation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-31060" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-item menu-item-31060"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/research/effective-philanthropy-learning-initiative/research/#reading-list" aria-current="page" data-ps2id-api="true">Publications</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-41341" class="no-pointer menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-41341"><a data-ps2id-api="true">News & Events</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-41337" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-41337"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/research/effective-philanthropy-learning-initiative/news/" data-ps2id-api="true">News</a></li> <li id="menu-item-30091" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-30091"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/research/effective-philanthropy-learning-initiative/events/" data-ps2id-api="true">Events</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-32981" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-32981"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/research/effective-philanthropy-learning-initiative/about/" data-ps2id-api="true">About</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-25776" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-25776"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/research/effective-philanthropy-learning-initiative/about/#background" data-ps2id-api="true">Background</a></li> <li id="menu-item-25779" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-25779"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/research/effective-philanthropy-learning-initiative/about/#people" data-ps2id-api="true">People</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul></nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row columns mobile-side-navigation sticky" style="z-index:0;" data-sticky data-sticky-on="small" data-margin-top="2.86"> <div class="mobile-sidebar"> <a href='#'><div class='side-nav-heading'>Effective Philanthropy Learning Initiative</div></a> <nav class="side-nav-container"><ul id="menu-side-menu-epli-1" class="side-nav flat-list"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-page-ancestor current-custom-parent menu-item-25768"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/research/effective-philanthropy-learning-initiative/" data-ps2id-api="true">EPLI Home</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-25772"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/research/effective-philanthropy-learning-initiative/tools-prototypes/" data-ps2id-api="true">Publications & Resources</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-25773"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/research/effective-philanthropy-learning-initiative/donor-guide/" data-ps2id-api="true">Guide to Effective Philanthropy</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-25774"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/the-philanthropy-toolkit/" data-ps2id-api="true">Philanthropy Toolkit</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-25780"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/philanthropist-resource-directory/" data-ps2id-api="true">Philanthropist Resource Directory</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-33779"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/research/effective-philanthropy-learning-initiative/advisors-corner/" data-ps2id-api="true">Advisor’s Corner</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-39428"><a href="https://learneffectivephilanthropy.stanford.edu" data-ps2id-api="true">LearnEP</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-34138"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/research/effective-philanthropy-learning-initiative/media-library/" data-ps2id-api="true">Media Library</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-25770"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/research/effective-philanthropy-learning-initiative/education/" data-ps2id-api="true">Education</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-27397"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/research/effective-philanthropy-learning-initiative/education/pacs-education-for-philanthropy-professionals/" data-ps2id-api="true">Education for Philanthropy Professionals</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-31338"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/research/effective-philanthropy-learning-initiative/education-3/#advisor-workshops" data-ps2id-api="true">Advisor Workshops</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-31339"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/research/effective-philanthropy-learning-initiative/education-3/#custom-engagement" data-ps2id-api="true">Custom Engagement</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-item page_item page-item-24260 current_page_item current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent current_page_parent current_page_ancestor menu-item-has-children menu-item-25771"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/research/effective-philanthropy-learning-initiative/research/" aria-current="page" data-ps2id-api="true">Research</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-item menu-item-30842"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/research/effective-philanthropy-learning-initiative/research/#research-participation" aria-current="page" data-ps2id-api="true">Research Participation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-item menu-item-31060"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/research/effective-philanthropy-learning-initiative/research/#reading-list" aria-current="page" data-ps2id-api="true">Publications</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="no-pointer menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-41341"><a data-ps2id-api="true">News & Events</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-41337"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/research/effective-philanthropy-learning-initiative/news/" data-ps2id-api="true">News</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-30091"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/research/effective-philanthropy-learning-initiative/events/" data-ps2id-api="true">Events</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-32981"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/research/effective-philanthropy-learning-initiative/about/" data-ps2id-api="true">About</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-25776"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/research/effective-philanthropy-learning-initiative/about/#background" data-ps2id-api="true">Background</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-25779"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/research/effective-philanthropy-learning-initiative/about/#people" data-ps2id-api="true">People</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul></nav> </div> </div> <div class="hero-header-container" style='height: 500px;background-image: url(https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Campus-favorite_Stanfordheartcolumns-scaled.jpeg);'> <div class="overlay-gradient" style='height: 500px;'></div> <div class=" research-header-title "> <div class="row"> <div class="large-12 columns"> <div class="text-bg"> <p class="page-subhead"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/research/effective-philanthropy-learning-initiative/">Effective Philanthropy Learning Initiative</a></p> <h1 class="section-heading page-heading">Research</h1> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="columns small-12"> <div class='share-container'> <div class="addtoany_shortcode"><div class="a2a_kit a2a_kit_size_26 addtoany_list" data-a2a-url="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/research/effective-philanthropy-learning-initiative/research/" data-a2a-title="Research"><a class="a2a_button_facebook" href="https://www.addtoany.com/add_to/facebook?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Fpacscenter.stanford.edu%2Fresearch%2Feffective-philanthropy-learning-initiative%2Fresearch%2F&linkname=Research" title="Facebook" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"></a><a class="a2a_button_twitter" href="https://www.addtoany.com/add_to/twitter?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Fpacscenter.stanford.edu%2Fresearch%2Feffective-philanthropy-learning-initiative%2Fresearch%2F&linkname=Research" title="Twitter" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"></a><a class="a2a_button_email" href="https://www.addtoany.com/add_to/email?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Fpacscenter.stanford.edu%2Fresearch%2Feffective-philanthropy-learning-initiative%2Fresearch%2F&linkname=Research" title="Email" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"></a></div></div></div> </div> </div> <a id="body-top"></a> <div class="page-hr"></div> <div id="main" class="page-body-section new-layout-section"> <div class="row"> <div class="columns small-12"> <h2 class="wp-block-heading has-text-align-center">EPLI Research</h2> <div style="height:50px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div> <p>EPLI conducts applied research to understand the nuances of philanthropic practice and improve its outcomes. We believe that society is better when donors deploy their resources to serve their beneficiaries effectively. To that end, our lab promotes thoughtful giving by studying the realities of philanthropy for high-capacity donors and the professionals who support them. Our research findings improve EPLI’s educational programs and materials, and we widely share them for the public’s benefit as well.</p> <div style="height:100px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div> <div class="wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-1 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex"> <div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow" style="flex-basis:50%"> <h2 class="wp-block-heading has-text-align-left">Current Projects</h2> <div style="height:50px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div> <p>EPLI is currently pursuing four lines of inquiry: how funders think about and distribute power in their philanthropy; how funders define participation and community engagement in their philanthropy; how philanthropic advisors inform the philanthropic practices of their clients; and how funders develop strategies for changing ideas, values, and beliefs at large scales.</p> </div> <div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow" style="flex-basis:50%"> <h2 class="wp-block-heading has-text-align-left">Research Participation</h2> <div style="height:50px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div> <p>If you are interested in participating in one of EPLI’s interview or survey studies, please fill out the form below and a member of the research team will contact you if you are a good fit for one of our studies. Thank you for your interest in participating!</p> <p><a href="https://form.jotform.com/211107723139044" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Interest Form</a></p> </div> </div> <div style="height:100px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div> <h2 class="wp-block-heading has-text-align-center">Articles & Papers</h2> <div style="height:50px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div> <div id="publications-block-block_d6bbbadbf6126b2c6172ecb03b8bdf02" class="publications-block no-block-preview no-publications-grid-preview"> <div class='row'> <div class="publication-filter-item filter_epli" data-aos="fade-up"> <a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/publication/professions-and-wealth-the-philanthropy-of-high-earning-professionals/" aria-label="Learn more about: Professions and Wealth: The Philanthropy of High-Earning Professionals"> <div alt="Professions and Wealth: The Philanthropy of High-Earning Professionals" class="publication-image" style="background-image: url(https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/professions_cover-233x300.png);"></div> </a> <div class="pub-text"> <p class="pub-filter"></p> <h4 class="publication-heading"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/publication/professions-and-wealth-the-philanthropy-of-high-earning-professionals/">Professions and Wealth: The Philanthropy of High-Earning Professionals</a></h4> <div class="publication-date">Apr 2023</div> <div class="publication-excerpt"> Micah McElroy, Associate Director of Research, Effective Philanthropy Learning Initiative, with contributions from Rebecca Shamash, Megan Farwell, Taylor Stephens, and Vera Michalchik </div> <div class="tags"> <a href='https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/research/effective-philanthropy-learning-initiative//'><p class='program-tag'>epli</p></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="publication-filter-item filter_epli" data-aos="fade-up"> <a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/publication/guide-to-effective-philanthropy/" aria-label="Learn more about: Guide to Effective Philanthropy"> <div alt="Guide to Effective Philanthropy" class="publication-image" style="background-image: url(https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/Guide_FINAL_8-5x11_update9_20-pdf-image-232x300.png);"></div> </a> <div class="pub-text"> <p class="pub-filter"></p> <h4 class="publication-heading"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/publication/guide-to-effective-philanthropy/">Guide to Effective Philanthropy</a></h4> <div class="publication-date">Sep 2022</div> <div class="publication-excerpt"> By Paul Brest </div> <div class="tags"> <a href='https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/research/effective-philanthropy-learning-initiative//'><p class='program-tag'>epli</p></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="publication-filter-item filter_epli" data-aos="fade-up"> <a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/publication/the-guide-to-effective-philanthropy-for-latin-america/" aria-label="Learn more about: The Guide to Effective Philanthropy for Latin America "> <div alt="The Guide to Effective Philanthropy for Latin America " class="publication-image" style="background-image: url(https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Artboard-1_9@2x-241x300.png);"></div> </a> <div class="pub-text"> <p class="pub-filter"></p> <h4 class="publication-heading"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/publication/the-guide-to-effective-philanthropy-for-latin-america/">The Guide to Effective Philanthropy for Latin America </a></h4> <div class="publication-date">Apr 2022</div> <div class="publication-excerpt"> </div> <div class="tags"> <a href='https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/research/effective-philanthropy-learning-initiative//'><p class='program-tag'>epli</p></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="publication-filter-item filter_epli filter_research-paper" data-aos="fade-up"> <div class="pub-placeholder"> <div class="pub-place-type">Research Paper</div> </div> <div class="pub-text"> <p class="pub-filter">Research Paper</p> <h4 class="publication-heading"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/publication/bay-area-millennial-giving-trends-challenges-opportunities-chinese-edition-december-2021/">Bay Area Millennial Giving: Trends, Challenges, & Opportunities (Chinese Edition, December 2021)</a></h4> <div class="publication-date">Jan 2022</div> <div class="publication-excerpt"> By Judy Park & Kavya Shankar </div> <div class="tags"> <a href='https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/research/effective-philanthropy-learning-initiative//'><p class='program-tag'>epli</p></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="publication-filter-item filter_epli filter_book" data-aos="fade-up"> <a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/publication/announcing-australian-edition-of-the-toolkit/" aria-label="Learn more about: Announcing: Australian Edition of the Toolkit"> <div alt="Announcing: Australian Edition of the Toolkit" class="publication-image" style="background-image: url(https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/aus_toolkit-1-e1635202016110-300x189.png);"></div> </a> <div class="pub-text"> <p class="pub-filter">Book</p> <h4 class="publication-heading"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/publication/announcing-australian-edition-of-the-toolkit/">Announcing: Australian Edition of the Toolkit</a></h4> <div class="publication-date">Oct 2021</div> <div class="publication-excerpt"> The Australian Toolkit EPLI has partnered with Perpetual Asset Management Australia to create an Australian version of the Toolkit available for free online here.   </div> <div class="tags"> <a href='https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/research/effective-philanthropy-learning-initiative//'><p class='program-tag'>epli</p></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="publication-filter-item filter_epli filter_research-paper" data-aos="fade-up"> <a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/publication/giving-vehicle-use-among-high-capacity-donors-in-the-bay-area-and-implications-for-nonprofits/" aria-label="Learn more about: Giving Vehicle Use Among High-Capacity Donors in the Bay Area and Implications for Nonprofits (February 2021)"> <div alt="Giving Vehicle Use Among High-Capacity Donors in the Bay Area and Implications for Nonprofits (February 2021)" class="publication-image" style="background-image: url(https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Artboard-1@4x-232x300.png);"></div> </a> <div class="pub-text"> <p class="pub-filter">Research Paper</p> <h4 class="publication-heading"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/publication/giving-vehicle-use-among-high-capacity-donors-in-the-bay-area-and-implications-for-nonprofits/">Giving Vehicle Use Among High-Capacity Donors in the Bay Area and Implications for Nonprofits (February 2021)</a></h4> <div class="publication-date">Feb 2021</div> <div class="publication-excerpt"> </div> <div class="tags"> <a href='https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/research/effective-philanthropy-learning-initiative//'><p class='program-tag'>epli</p></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="publication-filter-item filter_epli filter_research-paper" data-aos="fade-up"> <a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/publication/community-based-organizations-and-high-capacity-donors-relationships-perceptions-and-behaviors/" aria-label="Learn more about: COMMUNITY-BASED ORGANIZATIONS AND HIGH-CAPACITY DONORS: RELATIONSHIPS, PERCEPTIONS, AND BEHAVIORS (July 2020)"> <div alt="COMMUNITY-BASED ORGANIZATIONS AND HIGH-CAPACITY DONORS: RELATIONSHIPS, PERCEPTIONS, AND BEHAVIORS (July 2020)" class="publication-image" style="background-image: url(https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/CBOS_and_donors-pdf-image-232x300.png);"></div> </a> <div class="pub-text"> <p class="pub-filter">Research Paper</p> <h4 class="publication-heading"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/publication/community-based-organizations-and-high-capacity-donors-relationships-perceptions-and-behaviors/">COMMUNITY-BASED ORGANIZATIONS AND HIGH-CAPACITY DONORS: RELATIONSHIPS, PERCEPTIONS, AND BEHAVIORS (July 2020)</a></h4> <div class="publication-date">Jul 2020</div> <div class="publication-excerpt"> </div> <div class="tags"> <a href='https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/research/effective-philanthropy-learning-initiative//'><p class='program-tag'>epli</p></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="publication-filter-item filter_epli filter_research-paper" data-aos="fade-up"> <a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/publication/bay-area-millennial-giving-current-trends-challenges-opportunities/" aria-label="Learn more about: Bay Area Millennial Giving: Current Trends, Challenges, & Opportunities (May 2020)"> <div alt="Bay Area Millennial Giving: Current Trends, Challenges, & Opportunities (May 2020)" class="publication-image" style="background-image: url(https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/bay_area_millennial_giving_report_final-pdf-image-232x300.png);"></div> </a> <div class="pub-text"> <p class="pub-filter">Research Paper</p> <h4 class="publication-heading"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/publication/bay-area-millennial-giving-current-trends-challenges-opportunities/">Bay Area Millennial Giving: Current Trends, Challenges, & Opportunities (May 2020)</a></h4> <div class="publication-date">Jul 2020</div> <div class="publication-excerpt"> By Judy Park & Kavya Shankar   </div> <div class="tags"> <a href='https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/research/effective-philanthropy-learning-initiative//'><p class='program-tag'>epli</p></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="publication-filter-item filter_epli filter_research-paper" data-aos="fade-up"> <a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/publication/charting-impact-choice-experiment/" aria-label="Learn more about: Charting Impact Choice Experiment (December 2018)"> <div alt="Charting Impact Choice Experiment (December 2018)" class="publication-image" style="background-image: url(https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/Charting-Impact-Report-293x300.png);"></div> </a> <div class="pub-text"> <p class="pub-filter">Research Paper</p> <h4 class="publication-heading"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/publication/charting-impact-choice-experiment/">Charting Impact Choice Experiment (December 2018)</a></h4> <div class="publication-date">Mar 2019</div> <div class="publication-excerpt"> </div> <div class="tags"> <a href='https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/research/effective-philanthropy-learning-initiative//'><p class='program-tag'>epli</p></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="publication-filter-item filter_epli" data-aos="fade-up"> <a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/publication/helping-wealth-advisors-increase-philanthropic-impact-for-high-net-worth-clients/" aria-label="Learn more about: Helping Wealth Advisors Increase Philanthropic Impact For High Net Worth Clients (Summer 2018)"> <div alt="Helping Wealth Advisors Increase Philanthropic Impact For High Net Worth Clients (Summer 2018)" class="publication-image" style="background-image: url(https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/Screen-Shot-2018-11-15-at-12.26.25-PM-300x193.png);"></div> </a> <div class="pub-text"> <p class="pub-filter"></p> <h4 class="publication-heading"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/publication/helping-wealth-advisors-increase-philanthropic-impact-for-high-net-worth-clients/">Helping Wealth Advisors Increase Philanthropic Impact For High Net Worth Clients (Summer 2018)</a></h4> <div class="publication-date">Nov 2018</div> <div class="publication-excerpt"> </div> <div class="tags"> <a href='https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/research/effective-philanthropy-learning-initiative//'><p class='program-tag'>epli</p></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="publication-filter-item filter_epli filter_research-paper" data-aos="fade-up"> <a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/publication/data-for-donor-impact-research-paper/" aria-label="Learn more about: Data For Donor Impact Research Paper (August 2018)"> <div alt="Data For Donor Impact Research Paper (August 2018)" class="publication-image" style="background-image: url(https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/Screen-Shot-2018-10-17-at-11.27.23-AM-300x283.png);"></div> </a> <div class="pub-text"> <p class="pub-filter">Research Paper</p> <h4 class="publication-heading"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/publication/data-for-donor-impact-research-paper/">Data For Donor Impact Research Paper (August 2018)</a></h4> <div class="publication-date">Oct 2018</div> <div class="publication-excerpt"> </div> <div class="tags"> <a href='https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/research/effective-philanthropy-learning-initiative//'><p class='program-tag'>epli</p></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="publication-filter-item filter_epli" data-aos="fade-up"> <a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/publication/designing-for-philanthropy-impact-the-giving-compass/" aria-label="Learn more about: Designing For Philanthropy Impact: The Giving Compass (Summer 2018)"> <div alt="Designing For Philanthropy Impact: The Giving Compass (Summer 2018)" class="publication-image" style="background-image: url(https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/Screen-Shot-2018-09-28-at-4.31.06-PM-300x274.png);"></div> </a> <div class="pub-text"> <p class="pub-filter"></p> <h4 class="publication-heading"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/publication/designing-for-philanthropy-impact-the-giving-compass/">Designing For Philanthropy Impact: The Giving Compass (Summer 2018)</a></h4> <div class="publication-date">Sep 2018</div> <div class="publication-excerpt"> By Nadia Roumani and Julie Aleman </div> <div class="tags"> <a href='https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/research/effective-philanthropy-learning-initiative//'><p class='program-tag'>epli</p></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="publication-filter-item filter_epli" data-aos="fade-up"> <a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/publication/designing-for-strategic-philanthropy-chinese-version/" aria-label="Learn more about: Designing for Strategic Philanthropy – Chinese Version (2017)"> <div alt="Designing for Strategic Philanthropy – Chinese Version (2017)" class="publication-image" style="background-image: url(https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Screen-Shot-2018-07-30-at-4.19.47-PM-232x300.png);"></div> </a> <div class="pub-text"> <p class="pub-filter"></p> <h4 class="publication-heading"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/publication/designing-for-strategic-philanthropy-chinese-version/">Designing for Strategic Philanthropy – Chinese Version (2017)</a></h4> <div class="publication-date">May 2018</div> <div class="publication-excerpt"> By Paul Brest and Nadia Roumani </div> <div class="tags"> <a href='https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/research/effective-philanthropy-learning-initiative//'><p class='program-tag'>epli</p></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="publication-filter-item filter_epli filter_article" data-aos="fade-up"> <a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/publication/design-thinking-and-strategic-philanthropy-case-study/" aria-label="Learn more about: Design Thinking and Strategic Philanthropy Case Study (August 2015)"> <div alt="Design Thinking and Strategic Philanthropy Case Study (August 2015)" class="publication-image" style="background-image: url(https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Screen-Shot-2018-07-30-at-4.49.37-PM-213x300.png);"></div> </a> <div class="pub-text"> <p class="pub-filter">Article</p> <h4 class="publication-heading"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/publication/design-thinking-and-strategic-philanthropy-case-study/">Design Thinking and Strategic Philanthropy Case Study (August 2015)</a></h4> <div class="publication-date">Nov 2015</div> <div class="publication-excerpt"> Nadia Roumani, Paul Brest, and Olivia Vagelos </div> <div class="tags"> <a href='https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/research/effective-philanthropy-learning-initiative//'><p class='program-tag'>epli</p></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="publication-filter-item filter_epli filter_article" data-aos="fade-up"> <a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/publication/problem-solving-human-centered-design-and-strategic-processes/" aria-label="Learn more about: Problem Solving, Human-Centered Design, and Strategic Processes (October 2015)"> <div alt="Problem Solving, Human-Centered Design, and Strategic Processes (October 2015)" class="publication-image" style="background-image: url(https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/Screen-Shot-2018-07-30-at-4.50.37-PM-232x300.png);"></div> </a> <div class="pub-text"> <p class="pub-filter">Article</p> <h4 class="publication-heading"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/publication/problem-solving-human-centered-design-and-strategic-processes/">Problem Solving, Human-Centered Design, and Strategic Processes (October 2015)</a></h4> <div class="publication-date">Sep 2015</div> <div class="publication-excerpt"> Paul Brest, Nadia Roumani, Jason Bade </div> <div class="tags"> <a href='https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/research/effective-philanthropy-learning-initiative//'><p class='program-tag'>epli</p></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="publication-filter-item filter_epli filter_article" data-aos="fade-up"> <a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/publication/logic-models-an-overview/" aria-label="Learn more about: Logic Models: An Overview"> <div alt="Logic Models: An Overview" class="publication-image" style="background-image: url(https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/Screen-Shot-2018-07-30-at-4.56.51-PM-195x300.png);"></div> </a> <div class="pub-text"> <p class="pub-filter">Article</p> <h4 class="publication-heading"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/publication/logic-models-an-overview/">Logic Models: An Overview</a></h4> <div class="publication-date">Mar 2015</div> <div class="publication-excerpt"> curated by Paul Brest </div> <div class="tags"> <a href='https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/research/effective-philanthropy-learning-initiative//'><p class='program-tag'>epli</p></a> </div> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grey-bg-section"> </div> </div> <div class="push"></div> </div> <div class="footer-top footer-top--epli"> <div class="row align-middle">  <div class="small-12 medium-6 footer-padding columns address-container"> <div class="address address--epli"> <h3>Contact Us</h3> <div class="email"><a href="mailto:contact-epli@stanford.edu">contact-epli@stanford.edu</a></div> <div class="phone-number"><a href="tel:(650)-724-2654">(650)-724-2654</a></div> <div class="copy">Effective Philanthropy Learning Initiative (EPLI) at Stanford Center on Philanthropy and Civil Society (Stanford PACS)</div> </div> </div> <div class="small-12 medium-6 footer-padding columns newsletter-container"> <div class="epli-footer-nav"> <div class="menu-epli-footer-container"><ul id="menu-epli-footer" class="flat-list"><li id="menu-item-25781" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-page-ancestor current-page-parent menu-item-25781"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/research/effective-philanthropy-learning-initiative/" data-ps2id-api="true">EPLI Home</a></li> <li id="menu-item-25785" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-25785"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/research/effective-philanthropy-learning-initiative/tools-prototypes/" data-ps2id-api="true">Publications & Resources</a></li> <li id="menu-item-25784" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-item page_item page-item-24260 current_page_item menu-item-25784"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/research/effective-philanthropy-learning-initiative/research/" aria-current="page" data-ps2id-api="true">Research</a></li> <li id="menu-item-25783" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-25783"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/research/effective-philanthropy-learning-initiative/education/" data-ps2id-api="true">Education</a></li> </ul></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <footer class="footer">  <div class="footer-top"> <div class="row align-middle"> <div class="small-12 medium-4 footer-padding columns border-right"> <div class="footer-logo"> <img width="1" height="1" src="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/su-white-stack.svg" class="" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" /> </div> <p class="footer-logo-text">Stanford PACS is a program under the School of Humanities and Sciences.</p> <p class="footer-logo-text" style="text-align:center;padding:0;width:100%;font-size: 14px;"><a class="footer-link" style="text-transform: none;text-decoration: underline;" href="https://www.stanford.edu/site/accessibility/">Stanford Digital Accessibility Page</a></p> </div> <div class="small-12 medium-4 footer-padding columns address-container border-right"> <div class="address"> Stanford Center on Philanthropy and Civil Society<br> 559 Nathan Abbott Way<br> Stanford, CA 94305 </div> <div class="footer-social-container"> <p class="footer-logo-text" style="text-align:center;padding:0;width:100%;font-size: 14px;"><a class="footer-link" style="text-transform: none;text-decoration: underline;" href="/stanford-pacs-internal-wiki/">Employee Resources</a></p>  </div> </div> <div class="small-12 medium-4 footer-padding columns newsletter-container"> <div class="email-section"> <script>(function() { window.mc4wp = window.mc4wp || { listeners: [], forms: { on: function(evt, cb) { window.mc4wp.listeners.push( { event : evt, callback: cb } ); } } } })(); </script><form id="mc4wp-form-1" class="mc4wp-form mc4wp-form-11519" method="post" data-id="11519" data-name="Newsletter Signup Form" ><div class="mc4wp-form-fields"><div class="email-input"> <p class="newsletter-text">Sign up for our newsletter</p> <div class="input-container"> <input type="email" class="newsletter" name="EMAIL" placeholder="Your email" required /><input class="news-button" type="submit" value="Subscribe"> </div> </div> </div><label style="display: none !important;">Leave this field empty if you're human: <input type="text" name="_mc4wp_honeypot" value="" tabindex="-1" autocomplete="off" /></label><input type="hidden" name="_mc4wp_timestamp" value="1732483336" /><input type="hidden" name="_mc4wp_form_id" value="11519" /><input type="hidden" name="_mc4wp_form_element_id" value="mc4wp-form-1" /><div class="mc4wp-response"></div></form> <ul class="flat-list email-nav"> <li><a class="footer-link" href="/ssir">SSIR</a></li> <li><a class="footer-link" href="/contact-us">Contact Us</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="copyright-section"> <div class="row collapse"> <div class="large-12 columns"> <p class="copyright">© Stanford Center on Philanthropy and Civil Society 2010-2024 </p> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.stanford.edu/site/privacy/" class="privacy">Privacy</a> </div> </div> </div> </footer> <script>(function() {function maybePrefixUrlField () { const value = this.value.trim() if (value !== '' && value.indexOf('http') !== 0) { this.value = 'http://' + value } } const urlFields = document.querySelectorAll('.mc4wp-form input[type="url"]') for (let j = 0; j < urlFields.length; j++) { urlFields[j].addEventListener('blur', maybePrefixUrlField) } })();</script><style id='core-block-supports-inline-css' type='text/css'> .wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-1{flex-wrap:nowrap;} </style> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-includes/js/dist/hooks.min.js?ver=4d63a3d491d11ffd8ac6" id="wp-hooks-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-includes/js/dist/i18n.min.js?ver=5e580eb46a90c2b997e6" id="wp-i18n-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wp-i18n-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ wp.i18n.setLocaleData( { 'text direction\u0004ltr': [ 'ltr' ] } ); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/swv/js/index.js?ver=6.0" id="swv-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="contact-form-7-js-before"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var wpcf7 = { "api": { "root": "https:\/\/pacscenter.stanford.edu\/wp-json\/", "namespace": "contact-form-7\/v1" } }; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/js/index.js?ver=6.0" id="contact-form-7-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="page-scroll-to-id-plugin-script-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var mPS2id_params = {"instances":{"mPS2id_instance_0":{"selector":"a[rel='m_PageScroll2id']","autoSelectorMenuLinks":"true","excludeSelector":"a[href^='#tab-'], a[href^='#tabs-'], a[data-toggle]:not([data-toggle='tooltip']), a[data-slide], a[data-vc-tabs], a[data-vc-accordion]","scrollSpeed":1000,"autoScrollSpeed":"true","scrollEasing":"easeInOutQuint","scrollingEasing":"easeOutQuint","forceScrollEasing":"false","pageEndSmoothScroll":"true","stopScrollOnUserAction":"false","autoCorrectScroll":"true","autoCorrectScrollExtend":"true","layout":"vertical","offset":"120","dummyOffset":"true","highlightSelector":"","clickedClass":"mPS2id-clicked","targetClass":"mPS2id-target","highlightClass":"mPS2id-highlight","forceSingleHighlight":"false","keepHighlightUntilNext":"false","highlightByNextTarget":"false","appendHash":"true","scrollToHash":"true","scrollToHashForAll":"true","scrollToHashDelay":100,"scrollToHashUseElementData":"true","scrollToHashRemoveUrlHash":"false","disablePluginBelow":0,"adminDisplayWidgetsId":"false","adminTinyMCEbuttons":"true","unbindUnrelatedClickEvents":"false","unbindUnrelatedClickEventsSelector":"","normalizeAnchorPointTargets":"false","encodeLinks":"false"}},"total_instances":"1","shortcode_class":"_ps2id"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-content/plugins/page-scroll-to-id/js/page-scroll-to-id.min.js?ver=1.7.9" id="page-scroll-to-id-plugin-script-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-content/plugins/responsive-accordion-and-collapse/js/accordion-custom.js?ver=6.7.1" id="call_ac-custom-js-front-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-content/plugins/responsive-accordion-and-collapse/js/accordion.js?ver=6.7.1" id="call_ac-js-front-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="fnd-js-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var myAjax = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/pacscenter.stanford.edu\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-content/themes/pacs/js/app.min.js?ver=1708704881" id="fnd-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js?render=6LdRvI0UAAAAALD2nsb2UmSPgiAfUfirISnj74lj&ver=3.0" id="google-recaptcha-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-includes/js/dist/vendor/wp-polyfill.min.js?ver=3.15.0" id="wp-polyfill-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wpcf7-recaptcha-js-before"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var wpcf7_recaptcha = { "sitekey": "6LdRvI0UAAAAALD2nsb2UmSPgiAfUfirISnj74lj", "actions": { "homepage": "homepage", "contactform": "contactform" } }; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/modules/recaptcha/index.js?ver=6.0" id="wpcf7-recaptcha-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" defer src="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-content/plugins/mailchimp-for-wp/assets/js/forms.js?ver=4.9.19" id="mc4wp-forms-api-js"></script> <div class="ps2id-dummy-offset-wrapper" style="overflow:hidden;height:0;z-index:-1"><div id="ps2id-dummy-offset" style="width:100%"></div></div></div> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Effective Philanthropy Learning Initiative - Research - Stanford PACS