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vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Primary_sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Primary sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Primary_sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mga_sumpay_ha_gawas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mga_sumpay_ha_gawas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Mga sumpay ha gawas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mga_sumpay_ha_gawas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Mga sulod" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" 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id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 165 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-165" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">165 ka mga pinulongan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B8%D2%AD%D0%B0%D1%80%D2%BF%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Аиҭарҿиара – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Аиҭарҿиара" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaissance" title="Renaissance – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Renaissance" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaissance" title="Renaissance – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Renaissance" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%98%E1%88%98%E1%8A%90_%E1%88%85%E1%8B%B3%E1%88%B4" title="ዘመነ ህዳሴ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ዘመነ ህዳሴ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaiximiento" title="Renaiximiento – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Renaiximiento" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%87%D8%B6%D8%A9" title="عصر النهضة – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عصر النهضة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AF-%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9" title="لعاود-ولادة – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="لعاود-ولادة" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%87%D8%B6%D9%87" title="عصر النهضه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="عصر النهضه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renacimientu" title="Renacimientu – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Renacimientu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0ntibah_d%C3%B6vr%C3%BC" title="İntibah dövrü – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İntibah dövrü" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3" title="رونسانس – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="رونسانس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D2%A3%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%83" title="Яңырыу – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Яңырыу" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaissance" title="Renaissance – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Renaissance" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaissance" title="Renaissance – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Renaissance" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renesansos" title="Renesansos – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Renesansos" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Адраджэнне – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Адраджэнне" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Адраджэньне – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Адраджэньне" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Ренесанс – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ренесанс" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%94%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9E%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%81%E1%80%B1%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA" title="ရီနေသွန်းခေတ် – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ရီနေသွန်းခေတ်" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81" title="রেনেসাঁ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রেনেসাঁ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%A9%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%90%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B" title="རིག་རྩལ་བསྐྱར་དར་ – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="རིག་རྩལ་བསྐྱར་དར་" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azginivelezh" title="Azginivelezh – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Azginivelezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renesansa" title="Renesansa – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Renesansa" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D2%AF%D0%B5" title="Һэргэн мандалтын үе – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Һэргэн мандалтын үе" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaixement" title="Renaixement – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Renaixement" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%99ng-ngi%C3%AA-h%C3%B3k-h%C4%ADng" title="Ùng-ngiê-hók-hĭng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ùng-ngiê-hók-hĭng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Дендалар – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Дендалар" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renasans" title="Renasans – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Renasans" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8E%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3" title="ڕینێسانس – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕینێسانس" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renessans" title="Renessans – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Renessans" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renesance" title="Renesance – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Renesance" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D3%97%D1%80%D3%97%D0%BB%D3%B3" title="Чӗрӗлӳ – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Чӗрӗлӳ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y_Dadeni_Dysg" title="Y Dadeni Dysg – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Y Dadeni Dysg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A6ssancen" title="Renæssancen – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Renæssancen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaissance" title="Renaissance – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Renaissance" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7" title="Αναγέννηση – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αναγέννηση" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaissance" title="Renaissance – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Renaissance" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renesanco" title="Renesanco – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Renesanco" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renacimiento" title="Renacimiento – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Renacimiento" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renessanss" title="Renessanss – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Renessanss" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pizkundea" title="Pizkundea – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Pizkundea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renac%C3%A9ncia" title="Renacéncia – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Renacéncia" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3" title="رنسانس – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رنسانس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renessanssi" title="Renessanssi – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Renessanssi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renessanss" title="Renessanss – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Renessanss" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renesansan" title="Renesansan – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Renesansan" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaissance" title="Renaissance – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Renaissance" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaissance" title="Renaissance – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Renaissance" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rinassiment" title="Rinassiment – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Rinassiment" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%AAss%C3%A2nse" title="Renêssânse – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Renêssânse" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Athbheochan" title="An Athbheochan – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Athbheochan" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roun%C3%A9sans" title="Rounésans – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Rounésans" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linn_an_Ath-bhe%C3%B2thachaidh" title="Linn an Ath-bheòthachaidh – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Linn an Ath-bheòthachaidh" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renacemento" title="Renacemento – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Renacemento" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renacimiento" title="Renacimiento – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Renacimiento" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaissance" title="Renaissance – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Renaissance" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A1" title="רנסאנס – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רנסאנס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3" title="पुनर्जागरण – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पुनर्जागरण" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaissance" title="Renaissance – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Renaissance" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renesansa" title="Renesansa – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Renesansa" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renesans" title="Renesans – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Renesans" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renesz%C3%A1nsz" title="Reneszánsz – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Reneszánsz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AE%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A4" title="Վերածնունդ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վերածնունդ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AE%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A4" title="Վերածնունդ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Վերածնունդ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renascentia" title="Renascentia – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Renascentia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaisans" title="Renaisans – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Renaisans" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renascentie" title="Renascentie – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Renascentie" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renasimiento" title="Renasimiento – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Renasimiento" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renesanco" title="Renesanco – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Renesanco" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endurreisnin" title="Endurreisnin – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Endurreisnin" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rinascimento" title="Rinascimento – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Rinascimento" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AB%E3%83%8D%E3%82%B5%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9" title="ルネサンス – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ルネサンス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renesans" title="Renesans – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Renesans" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abad_Renaisans" title="Abad Renaisans – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Abad Renaisans" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="რენესანსი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რენესანსი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oyan%C4%B1w_d%C3%A1wiri" title="Oyanıw dáwiri – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Oyanıw dáwiri" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taleslalit" title="Taleslalit – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Taleslalit" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C9%9B%C9%9B_k%C9%A9fana_yaa_al%C9%A9waat%CA%8A_k%C9%A9fat%CA%8A_(Renaissance)" title="Wɛɛ kɩfana yaa alɩwaatʊ kɩfatʊ (Renaissance) – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Wɛɛ kɩfana yaa alɩwaatʊ kɩfatʊ (Renaissance)" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Ренессанс – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ренессанс" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%AF" title="ನವೋದಯ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ನವೋದಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A5%B4%EB%84%A4%EC%83%81%EC%8A%A4" title="르네상스 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="르네상스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%96%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%9B%D8%B3_(%D9%86%D9%88_%D8%AC%D9%8E%D9%86%D9%8E%D9%85)" title="رینیٖسانٛس (نو جَنَم) – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="رینیٖسانٛس (نو جَنَم)" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronesans" title="Ronesans – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Ronesans" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dastinythians" title="Dastinythians – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Dastinythians" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%83" title="Кайра жаралуу – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Кайра жаралуу" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renascentia_litterarum" title="Renascentia litterarum – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Renascentia litterarum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaissance" title="Renaissance – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Renaissance" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Ренессанс – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Ренессанс" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renase" title="Renase – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Renase" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaissance" title="Renaissance – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Renaissance" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renascimento" title="Renascimento – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Renascimento" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renascim%C3%ABnt" title="Renascimënt – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Renascimënt" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renassiment" title="Renassiment – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Renassiment" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A3%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%8A%E0%BB%8C" title="ເຣເນສຊ໌ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ເຣເນສຊ໌" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renesansas" title="Renesansas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Renesansas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renesanse" title="Renesanse – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Renesanse" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Ренесанса – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ренесанса" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%86_%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%82" title="യൂറോപ്പിലെ നവോത്ഥാനകാലം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="യൂറോപ്പിലെ നവോത്ഥാനകാലം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D2%AF%D0%B5" title="Сэргэн мандалтын үе – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Сэргэн мандалтын үе" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B3" title="युरोपीय प्रबोधनाचा काळ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="युरोपीय प्रबोधनाचा काळ" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaman_Pembaharuan" title="Zaman Pembaharuan – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Zaman Pembaharuan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rinaxximent" title="Rinaxximent – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Rinaxximent" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renacimiento" title="Renacimiento – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Renacimiento" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%89%E1%80%AC%E1%80%8F%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9E%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B6" title="ဉာဏ်သစ် အရေးတော်ပုံ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဉာဏ်သစ် အရေးတော်ပုံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3" title="رنسانس – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="رنسانس" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaissance" title="Renaissance – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Renaissance" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaissance" title="Renaissance – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Renaissance" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3" title="पुनर्जागरण – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="पुनर्जागरण" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3" title="पूनर्जागरण – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="पूनर्जागरण" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaissance" title="Renaissance – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Renaissance" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renessansen" title="Renessansen – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Renessansen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renessansen" title="Renessansen – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Renessansen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%27na%C3%AEt%C3%A9" title="R'naîté – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="R'naîté" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaissen%C3%A7a" title="Renaissença – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Renaissença" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bara_Jalqabbii_Yaada_Haaraa(Renaissance)" title="Bara Jalqabbii Yaada Haaraa(Renaissance) – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Bara Jalqabbii Yaada Haaraa(Renaissance)" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%9C-%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%80" title="ਮੁੜ-ਸੁਰਜੀਤੀ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮੁੜ-ਸੁਰਜੀਤੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renasementu" title="Renasementu – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Renasementu" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernai%C3%A7ance" title="Ernaiçance – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Ernaiçance" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renesans" title="Renesans – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Renesans" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnassensa" title="Arnassensa – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Arnassensa" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%83_%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DB%81" title="نشاۃ ثانیہ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="نشاۃ ثانیہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3_(%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8C_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7_%DA%98%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF)" title="رنسانس (نوی والی/بيا ژوند) – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="رنسانس (نوی والی/بيا ژوند)" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renascimento" title="Renascimento – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Renascimento" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaschientscha" title="Renaschientscha – Romansh" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Renaschientscha" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Romansh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rena%C8%99terea" title="Renașterea – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Renașterea" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Возрождение – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Возрождение" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Ренесанція – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Ренесанція" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Ренессанс – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Ренессанс" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rinaschimentu" title="Rinaschimentu – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Rinaschimentu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rinascimentu" title="Rinascimentu – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Rinascimentu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%B3" title="ريناسنس – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ريناسنس" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renesansa" title="Renesansa – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Renesansa" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%AF%E0%B6%BA" title="පුනරුදය – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="පුනරුදය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaissance" title="Renaissance – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Renaissance" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renesancia" title="Renesancia – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Renesancia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renesansa" title="Renesansa – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Renesansa" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rilindja" title="Rilindja – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Rilindja" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Ренесанса – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ренесанса" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaissance" title="Renaissance – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Renaissance" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9naisans" title="Rénaisans – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Rénaisans" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A4ssansen" title="Renässansen – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Renässansen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaissance" title="Renaissance – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Renaissance" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/palekalay_tu_naliman_a_misulit_tu_cudad_%E6%96%87%E8%97%9D%E5%BE%A9%E8%88%88" title="palekalay tu naliman a misulit tu cudad 文藝復興 – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="palekalay tu naliman a misulit tu cudad 文藝復興" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF_(%E0%AE%90%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE)" title="மறுமலர்ச்சி (ஐரோப்பா) – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மறுமலர்ச்சி (ஐரோப்பா)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D" title="రినైజెన్స్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="రినైజెన్స్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D2%B3%D1%91" title="Эҳё – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Эҳё" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2" title="สมัยฟื้นฟูศิลปวิทยา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สมัยฟื้นฟูศิลปวิทยา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wozro%C5%BEdeni%C3%BDe" title="Wozroždeniýe – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Wozroždeniýe" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renasimiyento" title="Renasimiyento – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Renasimiyento" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intibohi_Dovr" title="Intibohi Dovr – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Intibohi Dovr" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6nesans" title="Rönesans – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Rönesans" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%A7_%DA%AF%DB%88%D9%84%D9%84%D9%89%D9%86%D9%89%D8%B4" title="قايتا گۈللىنىش – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="قايتا گۈللىنىش" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Відродження – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Відродження" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%83_%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DB%81" title="نشاۃ ثانیہ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نشاۃ ثانیہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uyg%CA%BBonish_davri" title="Uygʻonish davri – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Uygʻonish davri" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renasimento" title="Renasimento – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Renasimento" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%E1%BB%A5c_H%C6%B0ng" title="Phục Hưng – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Phục Hưng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaissance" title="Renaissance – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Renaissance" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%87%E8%89%BA%E5%A4%8D%E5%85%B4" title="文艺复兴 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="文艺复兴" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="რენესანსი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="რენესანსი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%A2%D7%A1%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A1" title="רענעסאנס – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="רענעסאנס" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%87%E8%89%BA%E5%A4%8D%E5%85%B4" title="文艺复兴 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="文艺复兴" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%87%E8%97%9D%E5%BE%A9%E8%88%88" title="文藝復興 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="文藝復興" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BBn-g%C4%93_ho%CC%8Dk-heng" title="Bûn-gē ho̍k-heng – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bûn-gē ho̍k-heng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%87%E8%97%9D%E5%BE%A9%E8%88%88" title="文藝復興 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="文藝復興" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4692#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Igliwat an mga interlanguage link" class="wbc-editpage">Igliwat an mga sumpay</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Mga ngaran-lat'ang"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Renasimyento" title="Kitaa an sulod nga pakli [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Barasahon</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="war" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Paypay:David_von_Michelangelo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/David_von_Michelangelo.jpg/220px-David_von_Michelangelo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="421" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/David_von_Michelangelo.jpg/330px-David_von_Michelangelo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/David_von_Michelangelo.jpg/440px-David_von_Michelangelo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1068" data-file-height="2046" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>An <b>Renasimyento</b> (<a href="/wiki/Kinatsila" title="Kinatsila">Kinatsila</a>: <i>Renacimiento</i>; <a href="/wiki/Frinanses" title="Frinanses">Frinanses</a>: <i>Renaissance</i> nga nangangahulogan nga "Utro natawo", "Utro nga pagkatawo" o "Natawo hin utro") o <i>Pagkabalik</i>; amo an pangiwá o paggios kultural nga nahitabo tikang ha ika 14 siglo ngadto ha ika 17 siglo, nga nagtikang ha <a href="/wiki/Florensya" title="Florensya">Florensya</a> ha urhi nga <a href="/wiki/Panahon_han_Kabutngaan" class="mw-redirect" title="Panahon han Kabutngaan">Panahon han Kabutngaan</a> nga nagkalat ha Europa. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pinanbasaran">Pinanbasaran</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renasimyento&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Igliwat in bahin: Pinanbasaran" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>igliwat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renasimyento&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Pinanbasaran"><span>Igliwat an wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7646555">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliograpiya">Bibliograpiya</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renasimyento&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Igliwat in bahin: Bibliograpiya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>igliwat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renasimyento&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliograpiya"><span>Igliwat an wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="margin-left:1.5em;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacob_Burckhardt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacob Burckhardt (waray dida ini nga pakli)">Burckhardt, Jacob</a> <i>The Civilization of the Renaissance in Italy</i> (1860), a famous classic; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/1426400934">excerpt and text search 2007 edition</a>; also <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=kLkNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA1">complete text online</a></li> <li>Reynolds, L. D. and Wilson, Nigel <i>Scribes and Scholars: A guide to the transmission of Greek and Latin Literature</i> Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1974</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Padugang_nga_barasahon">Padugang nga barasahon</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renasimyento&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Igliwat in bahin: Padugang nga barasahon" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>igliwat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renasimyento&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Padugang nga barasahon"><span>Igliwat an wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="margin-left:1.5em;"> <ul><li>Bartlett, Kenneth, ed. <i>The Civilization of the Italian Renaissance: A Sourcebook</i> (2nd ed. 2011)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vincent_Cronin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vincent Cronin (waray dida ini nga pakli)">Cronin, Vincent</a> (1969), <i>The Flowering of the Renaissance</i>, <a href="/wiki/Pinaurog:BookSources/0712698841" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-7126-9884-1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vincent_Cronin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vincent Cronin (waray dida ini nga pakli)">Cronin, Vincent</a> (1992), <i>The Renaissance</i>, <a href="/wiki/Pinaurog:BookSources/0002154110" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-00-215411-0</a></li> <li>Campbell, Gordon. <i>The Oxford Dictionary of the Renaissance.</i> (2003). 862 pp. online at <a href="/w/index.php?title=OUP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OUP (waray dida ini nga pakli)">OUP</a></li> <li>Davis, Robert C. <i>Renaissance People: Lives that Shaped the Modern Age.</i> (2011). <a href="/wiki/Pinaurog:BookSources/9781606060780" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-60606-078-0</a></li> <li>Ergang, Robert (1967), <i>The Renaissance</i>, <a href="/wiki/Pinaurog:BookSources/0442023197" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-442-02319-7</a></li> <li>Ferguson, Wallace K. (1962), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=11874730"><i>Europe in Transition, 1300–1500</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110628223419/http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=11874730">Ginhipos</a> 2011-06-28 han <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayback Machine (waray dida ini nga pakli)">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pinaurog:BookSources/0049400088" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-04-940008-8</a></li> <li>Fisher, Celia. <i>Flowers of the Renaissance.</i> (2011). <a href="/wiki/Pinaurog:BookSources/9781606060629" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-60606-062-9</a></li> <li>Fletcher, Stella. <i>The Longman Companion to Renaissance Europe, 1390–1530.</i> (2000). 347 pp.</li> <li>Grendler, Paul F., ed. <i>The Renaissance: An Encyclopedia for Students.</i> (2003). 970 pp.</li> <li>Hale, John. <i>The Civilization of Europe in the Renaissance.</i> (1994). 648 pp.; a magistral survey, heavily illustrated <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/0684803526">excerpt and text search</a></li> <li>Hall, Bert S. <i>Weapons and Warfare in Renaissance Europe: Gunpowder, Technology, and Tactics</i> (2001) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/0801869943">excerpt and text search</a></li> <li>Hattaway, Michael, ed. <i>A Companion to English Renaissance Literature and Culture.</i> (2000). 747 pp.</li> <li>Jensen, De Lamar (1992), <i>Renaissance Europe</i>, <a href="/wiki/Pinaurog:BookSources/0395889472" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-395-88947-2</a></li> <li>Johnson, Paul. <i>The Renaissance: A Short History.</i> (2000). 197 pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0002NKDU2">excerpt and text search</a></li> <li>Keene, Bryan C. <i>Gardens of the Renaissance.</i> (2013). <a href="/wiki/Pinaurog:BookSources/9781606061435" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-60606-143-5</a></li> <li>King, Margaret L. <i>Women of the Renaissance</i> (1991) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/0226436187">excerpt and text search</a></li> <li>Kristeller, Paul Oskar, and Michael Mooney. <i> Renaissance Thought and its Sources</i> (1979) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/0231045131">excerpt and text search</a></li> <li>Nauert, Charles G. <i>Historical Dictionary of the Renaissance.</i> (2004). 541 pp.</li> <li>Patrick, James A., ed. <i>Renaissance and Reformation</i> (5 vol 2007), 1584 pages; comprehensive encyclopedia</li> <li>Plumb, J. H. <i>The Italian Renaissance</i> (2001) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/0618127380">excerpt and text search</a></li> <li>Paoletti, John T. and Gary M. Radke. <i>Art in Renaissance Italy (4th ed. 2011)</i></li> <li>Robin, Diana; Larsen, Anne R.; and Levin, Carole, eds. <i>Encyclopedia of Women in the Renaissance: Italy, France, and England</i> (2007) 459p.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=A._L._Rowse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A. L. Rowse (waray dida ini nga pakli)">Rowse, A. L.</a> <i>The Elizabethan Renaissance: The Life of the Society</i> (2000) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/156663315X">excerpt and text search</a></li> <li>Rundle, David, ed. <i>The Hutchinson Encyclopedia of the Renaissance.</i> (1999). 434 pp.; numerous brief articles <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.questia.com/read/95888138?title=The%20Hutchinson%20Encyclopedia%20of%20the%20Renaissance">online edition</a></li> <li>Turner, Richard N. <i>Renaissance Florence</i> (2005) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/0131344013/">excerpt and text search</a></li> <li>Ward, A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uni-mannheim.de/mateo/camenaref/cmh/cmh.html"><i>The Cambridge Modern History. Vol 1: The Renaissance (1902)</i></a><i> older essays by scholars; emphasis on politics</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Historiograpiya">Historiograpiya</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renasimyento&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Igliwat in bahin: Historiograpiya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>igliwat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renasimyento&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Historiograpiya"><span>Igliwat an wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Bouwsma, William J. "The Renaissance and the drama of Western history." <i>American Historical Review</i> (1979): 1-15. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/1855657">in JSTOR</a></li> <li>Caferro, William. <i>Contesting the Renaissance</i> (2010) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/Contesting-Renaissance-William-Caferro/dp/1405123702/">excerpt and text search</a></li> <li>Ferguson, Wallace K. "The Interpretation of the Renaissance: Suggestions for a Synthesis." <i>Journal of the History of Ideas</i> (1951): 483-495. online in JSTOR</li> <li>Ferguson, Wallace K. "Recent trends in the economic historiography of the Renaissance." <i>Studies in the Renaissance</i> (1960): 7-26.</li> <li>Ferguson, Wallace Klippert. <i>The Renaissance in historical thought</i> (AMS Press, 1981)</li> <li>Grendler, Paul F. "The Future of Sixteenth Century Studies: Renaissance and Reformation Scholarship in the Next Forty Years," <i>Sixteenth Century Journal</i> Spring 2009, Vol. 40 Issue 1, pp 182+</li> <li>Ruggiero, Guido, ed. <i>A Companion to the Worlds of the Renaissance.</i> (2002). 561 pp.</li> <li>Starn, Randolph. "A Postmodern Renaissance?" <i>Renaissance Quarterly</i> 2007 60(1): 1–24 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/ren/summary/v060/60.1starn.html">in Project MUSE</a></li> <li>Summit, Jennifer. "Renaissance Humanism and the Future of the Humanities." <i>Literature Compass</i> (2012) 9#10 pp: 665-678.</li> <li>Trivellato, Francesca. "Renaissance Italy and the Muslim Mediterranean in Recent Historical Work," <i>Journal of Modern History</i> (March 2010), 82#1 pp: 127–155.</li> <li>Woolfson, Jonathan, ed. <i>Palgrave advances in Renaissance historiography</i> (Palgrave Macmillan, 2005)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Primary_sources">Primary sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renasimyento&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Igliwat in bahin: Primary sources" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>igliwat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renasimyento&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Primary sources"><span>Igliwat an wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Ross, James Bruce, and Mary M. McLaughlin, eds. <i>The Portable Renaissance Reader</i> (1977) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/0140150617">excerpt and text search</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mga_sumpay_ha_gawas">Mga sumpay ha gawas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renasimyento&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Igliwat in bahin: Mga sumpay ha gawas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>igliwat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renasimyento&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Mga sumpay ha gawas"><span>Igliwat an wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="metadata plainlinks mbox-small" style="border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:inherit;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text" style=""> An Wikimedia Commons mayda media nga nahahanungod han: <i><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Renaissance?uselang=war">Renaissance</a></b></i> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table class="metadata plainlinks mbox-small" style="border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:inherit;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text" style=""> An <a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a> mayda orihinal nga sinurat nga nahahanungod hiní nga barasahon: <div style="margin-left: 10px;"><b><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Civilization_of_the_Renaissance_in_Italy" class="extiw" title="wikisource:The Civilization of the Renaissance in Italy">The Civilization of the Renaissance in Italy</a></b></div> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://womenshistory.about.com/library/bio/blbio_list_medieval.htm">Notable Medieval and Renaissance Women</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160401211543/http://womenshistory.about.com/library/bio/blbio_list_medieval.htm">Ginhipos</a> 2016-04-01 han <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayback Machine (waray dida ini nga pakli)">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vam.ac.uk/vastatic/microsites/british_galleries/bg_styles/Style01a/index.html">Renaissance Style Guide</a></li></ul> <ul><li>Interactive Resources <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.compart-multimedia.com/virtuale/us/florence/florence.htm">Florence: 3D Panoramas of Florentine Renaissance Sites(English/Italian)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://renaissancethorne.wetpaint.com/">Interactive Glossary of Terms Relating to the Renaissance</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081218130540/http://renaissancethorne.wetpaint.com/">Ginhipos</a> 2008-12-18 han <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayback Machine (waray dida ini nga pakli)">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.renaissanceconnection.org/main.cfm">Multimedia Exploration of the Renaissance</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210312030623/http://www.renaissanceconnection.org/main.cfm">Ginhipos</a> 2021-03-12 han <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayback Machine (waray dida ini nga pakli)">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://interconnected.org/home/more/davinci/">RSS News Feed: Get an entry from Leonardo's Journal delivered each day</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" 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Museum</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130622143839/http://www.museobagattivalsecchi.org/">Ginhipos</a> 2013-06-22 han <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayback Machine (waray dida ini nga pakli)">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.all-art.org/history214_contents_Renaissance.html">Renaissance in the "History of Art"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210312030613/http://www.all-art.org/history214_contents_Renaissance.html">Ginhipos</a> 2021-03-12 han <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayback Machine (waray dida ini nga pakli)">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rensoc.org.uk/">The Society for Renaissance Studies</a></li></ul></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img 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