CINXE.COM

The 5 Labours of Europe - Concurrences

<!DOCTYPE HTML> <html class="page_article article_livre composition_livre ltr en no-js" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <base href="https://www.concurrences.com/"> <script type='text/javascript'>/*<![CDATA[*/(function(H){H.className=H.className.replace(/\bno-js\b/,'js')})(document.documentElement);/*]]>*/</script> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <title>The 5 Labours of Europe - Concurrences</title> <meta name="description" content="For over 60 years, the European project has been the catalyst for prosperity, democracy, and social peace. Today, while it still inspires great hopes, it faces crucial challenges. Its engine seems to&#8230;" /> <style type='text/css'>img.adapt-img{max-width:100%;height:auto;}.adapt-img-wrapper {display:inline-block;max-width:100%;position:relative;background-position:center;background-size:cover;background-repeat:no-repeat;line-height:1px;overflow:hidden}.adapt-img-wrapper.intrinsic{display:block}.adapt-img-wrapper.intrinsic::before{content:'';display:block;height:0;width:100%;}.adapt-img-wrapper.intrinsic img{position:absolute;left:0;top:0;width:100%;height:auto;}.adapt-img-wrapper.loading:not(.loaded){background-size: cover;}@media (min-width:320.5px){.adapt-img-wrapper.intrinsic-desktop{display:block}.adapt-img-wrapper.intrinsic-desktop::before{content:'';display:block;height:0;width:100%;}.adapt-img-wrapper.intrinsic-desktop img{position:absolute;left:0;top:0;width:100%;height:auto;}}.adapt-img-background{width:100%;height:0}@media print{html .adapt-img-wrapper{background:none}}</style> <!--[if !IE]><!--><script type='text/javascript'>/*<![CDATA[*/var adaptImgDocLength=82571;adaptImgAsyncStyles="picture.adapt-img-wrapper{background-size:0;}";adaptImgLazy=false;(function(){function d(a){var b=document.documentElement;b.className=b.className+" "+a}function f(a){var b=window.onload;window.onload="function"!=typeof window.onload?a:function(){b&&b();a()}}document.createElement("picture");adaptImgLazy&&d("lazy");var a=!1;if("undefined"!==typeof window.performance)a=window.performance.timing,a=(a=~~(adaptImgDocLength/(a.responseEnd-a.connectStart)))&&50>a;else{var c=navigator.connection||navigator.mozConnection||navigator.webkitConnection;"undefined"!==typeof c&& (a=3==c.type||4==c.type||/^[23]g$/.test(c.type))}a&&d("aislow");var e=function(){var a=document.createElement("style");a.type="text/css";a.innerHTML=adaptImgAsyncStyles;var b=document.getElementsByTagName("style")[0];b.parentNode.insertBefore(a,b);window.matchMedia||window.onbeforeprint||beforePrint()};"undefined"!==typeof jQuery?jQuery(function(){jQuery(window).on('load',e)}):f(e)})();/*]]>*/</script> <!--<![endif]--> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.concurrences.com/en/all-books/the-5-labours-of-europe" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="fr" href="https://www.concurrences.com/fr/all-books/les-5-travaux-d-europe" /> <!-- Citation pour aider Zotero --> <!-- Dublin Core --> <link rel="schema.DC" href="https://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" /> <link rel="schema.DCTERMS" href="https://purl.org/dc/terms/" /> <meta name="DC.Format" content="text/html" /> <meta name="DC.Type" content="Text" /> <meta name="DC.Language" scheme="rfc1766" content="en" /> <meta name="DC.Title" lang="en" content="The 5 Labours of Europe" /> <meta name="DC.Description.Abstract" lang="en" content="For over 60 years, the European project has been the catalyst for prosperity, democracy, and social peace. Today, while it still inspires great hopes, it faces crucial challenges. Its engine seems to&#8230;" /> <meta name="DC.Date" scheme="DCTERMS.W3CDTF" content="2024-04-10" /> <meta name="DC.created" scheme="WTN8601" content="2024-04-10T00:00:00" /> <meta name="DC.date.created" scheme="WTN8601" content="2024-04-10T00:00:00" /> <meta name="DC.Date.Modified" scheme="DCTERMS.W3CDTF" content="2024-05-03" /> <meta name="DC.Identifier" scheme="URI" content="https://www.concurrences.com/en/all-books/the-5-labours-of-europe" /> <meta name="DC.Publisher" content="Concurrences" /> <meta name="DC.Source" scheme="URI" content="https://www.concurrences.com" /> <meta name="DC.Creator" content="Partsch, Philippe-Emmanuel" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Partsch, Philippe-Emmanuel" /> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Arendt &#38; Medernach (Luxembourg)"/> <meta name="DC.Subject" content="European Union" /> <meta name="DC.Subject" content="General antitrust" /> <meta name="DC.Subject" content="Competition policy" /> <meta name="DC.Subject" content="Economic analysis" /> <meta name="DC.Subject" content="Consumer welfare" /> <meta name="DC.Subject" content="Environmental protection" /> <link rel="icon" type="image/svg+xml" href="https://www.concurrences.com/squelettes/img/logo/favicon/favicon.svg" /> <link rel="icon" type="image/x-icon" sizes="32x32" href="https://www.concurrences.com/local/cache-gd2/38/eb53752304d66f157aaf81b9ef6dd6.ico" /> <link rel="icon" type="image/x-icon" sizes="48x48" href="https://www.concurrences.com/local/cache-gd2/2b/0d54d963c60e773622ff95e0b4c182.ico" /> <link rel="alternate icon" type="image/png" sizes="192x192" href="https://www.concurrences.com/local/cache-gd2/b8/42ed8c8a24f31e702c68b2aa6f69ba.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://www.concurrences.com/local/cache-gd2/05/6ca8b6d4c932f8e13bf741535dd98e.png" /><!-- Matomo --> <script type="text/javascript"> var _paq = window._paq || []; /* tracker methods like "setCustomDimension" should be called before "trackPageView" */ _paq.push(['trackPageView']); _paq.push(['enableLinkTracking']); (function() { var u="https://matomo.concurrences.com/"; _paq.push(['setTrackerUrl', u+'matomo.php']); _paq.push(['setSiteId', '1']); var d=document, g=d.createElement('script'), s=d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; g.type='text/javascript'; g.async=true; g.defer=true; g.src=u+'matomo.js'; s.parentNode.insertBefore(g,s); })(); </script> <!-- End Matomo Code --><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <meta name="generator" content="SPIP 4.3.4" /> <meta name="bingbot" content="nocache" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Subscribe to the whole site" href="en/page/backend/" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <link rel='stylesheet' href='local/cache-css/9ef4d70b4b6709daec6af6b3147131c3.css?1732029910' type='text/css' /> <script>window.MathJaxLib='https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/tex-chtml.js';window.MathJax={ startup: { elements: ['.spip-math'] }, tex: { inlineMath: [['$', '$']] }, svg: { fontCache: 'global' } };</script><script type='text/javascript'>var var_zajax_content='content';</script><script> var mediabox_settings={"auto_detect":true,"ns":"box","tt_img":true,"sel_g":"#documents_portfolio a[type='image\/jpeg'],#documents_portfolio a[type='image\/png'],#documents_portfolio a[type='image\/gif']","sel_c":".mediabox","str_ssStart":"Slideshow","str_ssStop":"Stop","str_cur":"{current}\/{total}","str_prev":"Previous","str_next":"Next","str_close":"Close","str_loading":"Loading\u2026","str_petc":"Press \u2019Esc\u2019 to close","str_dialTitDef":"Dialogue box","str_dialTitMed":"Media display","splash_url":"","lity":{"skin":"_simple-dark","maxWidth":"90%","maxHeight":"90%","minWidth":"400px","minHeight":"","slideshow_speed":"2500","opacite":"0.8","defaultCaptionState":"expanded"}}; </script> <!-- insert_head_css --> <style>p.spip-math {margin:1em 0;text-align: center}</style> <script type='text/javascript' src='local/cache-js/54e8ce81bfe7b8537886d04b4fb6cdfc.js?1732029944'></script> <!-- insert_head --> <script type="text/javascript"> window.spipConfig ??= {}; spipConfig.select2 ??= {}; spipConfig.select2.selector ??= ''; </script><script src="https://cdn.nuclia.cloud/nuclia-video-widget.umd.js"></script><link rel="alternate" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://www.concurrences.com/oembed.api/?format=json&amp;url=%2F%2Fen%2Fall-books%2Fthe-5-labours-of-europe" /> <script>var error_on_ajaxform='Ooops. An unexpected error prevented to submit the form. You can try again.';</script> </head> <body> <div class="page" id="page"> <header id="header" class="page-header" data-idc-header-sticky role="banner"> <section id="header-main" class="page-header__main"> <div id="header-logo" class="page-header__logo"> <a rel="start home" href="https://www.concurrences.com/en/" title="Home"> <img src='squelettes/img/logo/20ans/concurrences.svg?1704296160' alt='Concurrences' width='2750' height='800' /> </a> </div> <nav id="header-aside1" class="page-header__aside page-header__aside_1"> <span class="social social_links"> <a class="social__icon social__icon_twitter" href="https://twitter.com/CompetitionLaws" title="Visit our Twitter page" target="_blank" rel="external noopener noreferrer"> <em class="idc-icon idc-icon_twitter-fill" aria-hidden></em> <span class="visually-hidden">Twitter (opens a new window)</span> </a> <a class="social__icon social__icon_linkedin" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/institute-of-competition-law-icl-institut-de-droit-de-la-concurrence-idc-" title="Visit our Linkedin page" target="_blank" rel="external noopener noreferrer"> <em class="idc-icon idc-icon_linkedin-fill" aria-hidden></em> <span class="visually-hidden">Linkedin (opens a new window)</span> </a> <a class="social__icon social__icon_facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/concurrences.review/" title="Visit our Facebook page" target="_blank" rel="external noopener noreferrer"> <em class="idc-icon idc-icon_facebook-fill" aria-hidden></em> <span class="visually-hidden">Facebook (opens a new window)</span> </a> <a class="social__icon social__icon_instagram" href="https://www.instagram.com/concurrences_review/" title="Visit our Instagram page" target="_blank" rel="external noopener noreferrer"> <em class="idc-icon idc-icon_instagram-fill" aria-hidden></em> <span class="visually-hidden">Instagram (opens a new window)</span> </a> <a class="social__icon social__icon_youtube" href="https://www.youtube.com/c/ConcurrencesReview" title="Visit our Youtube page" target="_blank" rel="external noopener noreferrer"> <em class="idc-icon idc-icon_youtube-fill" aria-hidden></em> <span class="visually-hidden">Youtube (opens a new window)</span> </a> </span> <span class="lang"> <a href='https://www.concurrences.com/spip.php?action=language&amp;var_lang=fr&amp;redirect=%2F%2Fen%2Fall-books%2Fthe-5-labours-of-europe' title='Passer &#224; la version fran&#231;aise'>Fr</a> | <strong class="on active">En</strong> </span> <span class="about"> <a href="en/institute" title="About Concurrences"><em class="idc-icon idc-icon_info" aria-hidden></em> <span class="about__label">About</span></a> </span> </nav> <nav id="header-aside2" class="page-header__aside page-header__aside_2"> <a href="en/page/subscribe/" class="tem newsletter"><em class="idc-icon idc-icon_mail" aria-hidden></em> <span>Newsletter</span></a> <a href="en/page/login/" class="item popin link-popin-login"><em class="idc-icon idc-icon_log-in" aria-hidden></em> <span>Sign in</span></a> <a href="en/page/cart/" class="item"> <em class="idc-icon idc-icon_shopping-cart" aria-hidden></em> <span>Cart</span> </a> <button class="item search hide" onclick="jQuery('#header-search').toggleClass('visible');return false;"> <em class="idc-icon idc-icon_search" aria-hidden></em> </button> </nav> </section> <section id="header-nav" class="page-header__nav"> <nav class="navbar navbar-responsive"> <div class="menu-conteneur navbar-inner container-fluid"> <a class="btn btn-navbar navbar-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-target=".nav-collapse-main"><span class="icon-bar"></span><span class="icon-bar"></span><span class="icon-bar"></span></a> <div class="nav-collapse navbar-collapse nav-collapse-main collapse"><ul class="menu-liste menu-items navbar-nav nav" data-depth="0"> <li class="menu-entree item menu-items__item menu-items__item_objet menu-items__item_rubrique item_menu"> <a href="en/bulletin/" class="menu-items__lien">Bulletin</a> </li> <li class="menu-entree item menu-items__item menu-items__item_objet menu-items__item_rubrique item_menu"> <a href="en/review/" class="menu-items__lien">Review</a> </li> <li class="menu-entree item menu-items__item menu-items__item_objet menu-items__item_rubrique item_menu"> <a href="en/events/" class="menu-items__lien">Events</a> </li> <li class="menu-entree item menu-items__item menu-items__item_objet menu-items__item_rubrique on active"> <a href="en/all-books/" class="menu-items__lien">Books</a> </li> <li class="menu-entree item menu-items__item menu-items__item_objet menu-items__item_rubrique item_badge"> <a href="en/dictionary/" class="menu-items__lien">Dictionary <small>Free</small></a> </li> <li class="menu-entree item menu-items__item menu-items__item_objet menu-items__item_article"> <a href="en/podcasts" class="menu-items__lien">Podcasts</a> </li> <li class="menu-entree item menu-items__item menu-items__item_lien"> <a href="https://awards.concurrences.com" class="menu-items__lien">Awards</a> </li> <li class="menu-entree item menu-items__item menu-items__item_objet menu-items__item_rubrique item-primary"> <a href="en/abonnements/" class="menu-items__lien">Subscriptions</a> </li> </ul></div></div> </nav> </section> <section id="header-search" class="page-header__search searchbar"> <hr> <div class="searchbar-item searchbar-item_search"> <div class="searchbar-inner"> <div class="formulaire_spip formulaire_recherche form-search"> <form action="en/page/recherche/#" method="get"><div> <label for="recherche" class="over offscreen">Search:</label> <div class="input-append input-group input-group-text-search"> <input type="text" class="search text search-query form-control" name="recherche" id="recherche" accesskey="4" autocapitalize="off" autocorrect="off" placeholder="Type your search&#8230;"/> <span class="btn-group input-group-btn"> <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" > <i class="picto picto-search"></i> <span>Search</span> </button> </span> </div> </div></form> </div> </div> </div> </section> </header> <nav class="breadcrumb-wrapper" id="breadcrumb-wrapper" role="navigation"> <div class="container"> <ul class="breadcrumb"> <li><a href="https://www.concurrences.com/">Home</a><span class="divider"> &gt; </span></li> <li><a href="en/all-books/">Books</a><span class="divider"> &gt; </span></li> <li class="active"><span class="on active">The 5 Labours of Europe</span></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <div class="central" id="central"> <div class="banner-top" id="banner-top"> <div class="container"> <div class="banners clearfix format-full position-haut" 1 data-ride="carousel" data-interval="5000"> <div class="banners-inner" role="listbox" style="padding-bottom: 5.33%"> <div class="item active"> <a href=""><picture class="adapt-img-wrapper c259127115 png" style="background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB2aWV3Qm94PSIwIDAgMzAwMCAxNjAiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgeG1sbnM6eGxpbms9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzE5OTkveGxpbmsiPgo8ZmlsdGVyIGlkPSJibHVyIj48ZmVHYXVzc2lhbkJsdXIgc3RkRGV2aWF0aW9uPSIzMCAzMCIgLz48L2ZpbHRlcj4KPGltYWdlIGZpbHRlcj0idXJsKCNibHVyKSIgd2lkdGg9IjMwMDAiIGhlaWdodD0iMTYwIiB4bGluazpocmVmPSJkYXRhOmltYWdlL3dlYnA7YmFzZTY0LFVrbEdSZ1lDQUFCWFJVSlFWbEE0SVBvQkFBRFFDUUNkQVNwd0FBWUFQb2s0bFVlbEk2SWhNbHY5VUtBUkNXSUF2bnVZQ3FCRE9VM2dIUE02YWJ1K0ZibW52SU1EaVlUSXVlWDltYkIvSFlEQWhobCt5NmJvZjVNeG1lUXJJTW5VdktwbEpoZ3dFZHNqSkFBQS92OHAxbmYxMHViSEVlMXppbTkySlhSK2V2dUhzUnAyRWY4MFdjOTVzaUg0RERVb0NIdTlrYm1OdTN5SHJFZStmSGxvNHpmTFZ2LzlJNnpzbzgrdmRUMjdXRDZ5T1VCSmhFbnRiTmJNVzhMQTFJVGMvd1ZZeG1mcUd0RlA0OTlwL1VaTzJjclV1M2prQXJ0WkRrRkM1M3BJakhUNW9CMUlrVFZ3MG5JcFpWN3c2WC9zLzBTZk9VRzFOaXVSVncwUWpiaytvN3c1ckZCZ3ByNHJ3WmMvSFpyVzJ0VTBrWGRab2VRR3dRdEljTERRdXkrdllJWGlMc2ZvSTU2Ky85SzcyMjhDei84T2tEbW5RK09uM3puNU14UlZpWGszbldPQUlSbVd2K1JPQTBWejUwZWdCbkpLN2tXQXMzZzFTRnFEZ3pQV25DNi9RUk8xVFlVM3J0d2VNMGpUNHN6U28vb2h3N283aTBXMzhTR05LcjZkZkk3SzBMTXB5N25FRkJ1bVJNR09Uc2dUUzR1MGZ1c2FIM3ZsZU1mbjllcnQwS3ZMMHJEUXgwYnZDVmZSaDhXRmM1RDNnejJyWHY3OGoxTkcxMSs4L0xNMTVHU3pmV1N0VjJmUlRFaGI2NlpISGdFdlBmSU5uWHJLNnYwNVBqZGJkajdxbkNlaHI2MmhrV2QxMWJQcHZOTUtoL1M3eEZNaFpBRHB0NjV2M0FaaTU1djNWUnFRSzM5ejk2Z0FBQT09IiBwcmVzZXJ2ZUFzcGVjdFJhdGlvPSJub25lIi8+PC9zdmc+)"> <!--[if IE 9]><video style="display: none;"><![endif]--><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2), (min-resolution: 2dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/20x/IMG/png/home-new-2.png@.webp?1732287801 640w, local/adapt-img/640/20x/IMG/png/home-new-2.png@.webp?1732271985 1280w, local/adapt-img/960/20x/IMG/png/home-new-2.png@.webp?1732272247 1920w, local/adapt-img/1440/20x/IMG/png/home-new-2.png@.webp?1732268446 2880w, local/adapt-img/3000/20x/IMG/png/home-new-2.png@.webp?1732286216 6000w" sizes="(min-width: 3000px) 3000px, 100vw" type="image/webp"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2), (min-resolution: 2dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/20x/IMG/png/home-new-2.png?1732287801 640w, local/adapt-img/640/20x/IMG/png/home-new-2.png?1732287801 1280w, local/adapt-img/960/20x/IMG/png/home-new-2.png?1732287800 1920w, local/adapt-img/1440/20x/IMG/png/home-new-2.png?1732287801 2880w, local/adapt-img/3000/20x/IMG/png/home-new-2.png?1732287801 6000w" sizes="(min-width: 3000px) 3000px, 100vw" type="image/png"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5), (min-resolution: 1.5dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/15x/IMG/png/home-new-2.png@.webp?1732287801 480w, local/adapt-img/640/15x/IMG/png/home-new-2.png@.webp?1732287800 960w, local/adapt-img/960/15x/IMG/png/home-new-2.png@.webp?1732279629 1440w, local/adapt-img/1440/15x/IMG/png/home-new-2.png@.webp?1732269758 2160w, local/adapt-img/3000/15x/IMG/png/home-new-2.png@.webp?1732287801 4500w" sizes="(min-width: 3000px) 3000px, 100vw" type="image/webp"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5), (min-resolution: 1.5dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/15x/IMG/png/home-new-2.png?1732287801 480w, local/adapt-img/640/15x/IMG/png/home-new-2.png?1732287800 960w, local/adapt-img/960/15x/IMG/png/home-new-2.png?1732287801 1440w, local/adapt-img/1440/15x/IMG/png/home-new-2.png?1732287801 2160w, local/adapt-img/3000/15x/IMG/png/home-new-2.png?1732287801 4500w" sizes="(min-width: 3000px) 3000px, 100vw" type="image/png"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1), (min-resolution: 1dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/10x/IMG/png/home-new-2.png@.webp?1732287801 320w, local/adapt-img/640/10x/IMG/png/home-new-2.png@.webp?1732287801 640w, local/adapt-img/960/10x/IMG/png/home-new-2.png@.webp?1732279607 960w, local/adapt-img/1440/10x/IMG/png/home-new-2.png@.webp?1732268852 1440w, local/adapt-img/3000/10x/IMG/png/home-new-2.png@.webp?1732271018 3000w" sizes="(min-width: 3000px) 3000px, 100vw" type="image/webp"><!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--> <img src='local/adapt-img/3000/10x/IMG/png/home-new-2.png?1732269954' alt='Why Competition? New Release' width='3000' height='160' class='adapt-img' srcset='local/adapt-img/320/10x/IMG/png/home-new-2.png?1732287800 320w, local/adapt-img/640/10x/IMG/png/home-new-2.png?1732287801 640w, local/adapt-img/960/10x/IMG/png/home-new-2.png?1732287801 960w, local/adapt-img/1440/10x/IMG/png/home-new-2.png?1732287801 1440w, local/adapt-img/3000/10x/IMG/png/home-new-2.png?1732269954 3000w' sizes='(min-width: 3000px) 3000px, 100vw' /></picture></a> </div> <div class="item "> <a href=""><picture class="adapt-img-wrapper c259127115 png" style="background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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)"> <!--[if IE 9]><video style="display: none;"><![endif]--><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2), (min-resolution: 2dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/20x/IMG/png/home-new-2.png@.webp?1732287801 640w, local/adapt-img/640/20x/IMG/png/home-new-2.png@.webp?1732271985 1280w, local/adapt-img/960/20x/IMG/png/home-new-2.png@.webp?1732272247 1920w, local/adapt-img/1440/20x/IMG/png/home-new-2.png@.webp?1732268446 2880w, local/adapt-img/3000/20x/IMG/png/home-new-2.png@.webp?1732286216 6000w" sizes="(min-width: 3000px) 3000px, 100vw" type="image/webp"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2), (min-resolution: 2dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/20x/IMG/png/home-new-2.png?1732287801 640w, local/adapt-img/640/20x/IMG/png/home-new-2.png?1732287801 1280w, local/adapt-img/960/20x/IMG/png/home-new-2.png?1732287800 1920w, local/adapt-img/1440/20x/IMG/png/home-new-2.png?1732287801 2880w, local/adapt-img/3000/20x/IMG/png/home-new-2.png?1732287801 6000w" sizes="(min-width: 3000px) 3000px, 100vw" type="image/png"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5), (min-resolution: 1.5dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/15x/IMG/png/home-new-2.png@.webp?1732287801 480w, local/adapt-img/640/15x/IMG/png/home-new-2.png@.webp?1732287800 960w, local/adapt-img/960/15x/IMG/png/home-new-2.png@.webp?1732279629 1440w, local/adapt-img/1440/15x/IMG/png/home-new-2.png@.webp?1732269758 2160w, local/adapt-img/3000/15x/IMG/png/home-new-2.png@.webp?1732287801 4500w" sizes="(min-width: 3000px) 3000px, 100vw" type="image/webp"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5), (min-resolution: 1.5dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/15x/IMG/png/home-new-2.png?1732287801 480w, local/adapt-img/640/15x/IMG/png/home-new-2.png?1732287800 960w, local/adapt-img/960/15x/IMG/png/home-new-2.png?1732287801 1440w, local/adapt-img/1440/15x/IMG/png/home-new-2.png?1732287801 2160w, local/adapt-img/3000/15x/IMG/png/home-new-2.png?1732287801 4500w" sizes="(min-width: 3000px) 3000px, 100vw" type="image/png"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1), (min-resolution: 1dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/10x/IMG/png/home-new-2.png@.webp?1732287801 320w, local/adapt-img/640/10x/IMG/png/home-new-2.png@.webp?1732287801 640w, local/adapt-img/960/10x/IMG/png/home-new-2.png@.webp?1732279607 960w, local/adapt-img/1440/10x/IMG/png/home-new-2.png@.webp?1732268852 1440w, local/adapt-img/3000/10x/IMG/png/home-new-2.png@.webp?1732271018 3000w" sizes="(min-width: 3000px) 3000px, 100vw" type="image/webp"><!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--> <img src='local/adapt-img/3000/10x/IMG/png/home-new-2.png?1732269954' alt='Why Competition? New Release' width='3000' height='160' class='adapt-img' srcset='local/adapt-img/320/10x/IMG/png/home-new-2.png?1732287800 320w, local/adapt-img/640/10x/IMG/png/home-new-2.png?1732287801 640w, local/adapt-img/960/10x/IMG/png/home-new-2.png?1732287801 960w, local/adapt-img/1440/10x/IMG/png/home-new-2.png?1732287801 1440w, local/adapt-img/3000/10x/IMG/png/home-new-2.png?1732269954 3000w' sizes='(min-width: 3000px) 3000px, 100vw' /></picture></a> </div> <div class="item "> <a href=""><picture class="adapt-img-wrapper c259127115 png" style="background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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)"> <!--[if IE 9]><video style="display: none;"><![endif]--><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2), (min-resolution: 2dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/20x/IMG/png/home-new-2.png@.webp?1732287801 640w, local/adapt-img/640/20x/IMG/png/home-new-2.png@.webp?1732271985 1280w, local/adapt-img/960/20x/IMG/png/home-new-2.png@.webp?1732272247 1920w, local/adapt-img/1440/20x/IMG/png/home-new-2.png@.webp?1732268446 2880w, local/adapt-img/3000/20x/IMG/png/home-new-2.png@.webp?1732286216 6000w" sizes="(min-width: 3000px) 3000px, 100vw" type="image/webp"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2), (min-resolution: 2dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/20x/IMG/png/home-new-2.png?1732287801 640w, local/adapt-img/640/20x/IMG/png/home-new-2.png?1732287801 1280w, local/adapt-img/960/20x/IMG/png/home-new-2.png?1732287800 1920w, local/adapt-img/1440/20x/IMG/png/home-new-2.png?1732287801 2880w, local/adapt-img/3000/20x/IMG/png/home-new-2.png?1732287801 6000w" sizes="(min-width: 3000px) 3000px, 100vw" type="image/png"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5), (min-resolution: 1.5dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/15x/IMG/png/home-new-2.png@.webp?1732287801 480w, local/adapt-img/640/15x/IMG/png/home-new-2.png@.webp?1732287800 960w, local/adapt-img/960/15x/IMG/png/home-new-2.png@.webp?1732279629 1440w, local/adapt-img/1440/15x/IMG/png/home-new-2.png@.webp?1732269758 2160w, local/adapt-img/3000/15x/IMG/png/home-new-2.png@.webp?1732287801 4500w" sizes="(min-width: 3000px) 3000px, 100vw" type="image/webp"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5), (min-resolution: 1.5dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/15x/IMG/png/home-new-2.png?1732287801 480w, local/adapt-img/640/15x/IMG/png/home-new-2.png?1732287800 960w, local/adapt-img/960/15x/IMG/png/home-new-2.png?1732287801 1440w, local/adapt-img/1440/15x/IMG/png/home-new-2.png?1732287801 2160w, local/adapt-img/3000/15x/IMG/png/home-new-2.png?1732287801 4500w" sizes="(min-width: 3000px) 3000px, 100vw" type="image/png"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1), (min-resolution: 1dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/10x/IMG/png/home-new-2.png@.webp?1732287801 320w, local/adapt-img/640/10x/IMG/png/home-new-2.png@.webp?1732287801 640w, local/adapt-img/960/10x/IMG/png/home-new-2.png@.webp?1732279607 960w, local/adapt-img/1440/10x/IMG/png/home-new-2.png@.webp?1732268852 1440w, local/adapt-img/3000/10x/IMG/png/home-new-2.png@.webp?1732271018 3000w" sizes="(min-width: 3000px) 3000px, 100vw" type="image/webp"><!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--> <img src='local/adapt-img/3000/10x/IMG/png/home-new-2.png?1732269954' alt='Why Competition? New Release' width='3000' height='160' class='adapt-img' srcset='local/adapt-img/320/10x/IMG/png/home-new-2.png?1732287800 320w, local/adapt-img/640/10x/IMG/png/home-new-2.png?1732287801 640w, local/adapt-img/960/10x/IMG/png/home-new-2.png?1732287801 960w, local/adapt-img/1440/10x/IMG/png/home-new-2.png?1732287801 1440w, local/adapt-img/3000/10x/IMG/png/home-new-2.png?1732269954 3000w' sizes='(min-width: 3000px) 3000px, 100vw' /></picture></a> </div> <div class="item "> <a href="https://www.filigranes.be/philippe-emmanuel-partsch-les-5-travaux-d-europe-une-europe-qui-nous-fera-grandir"><picture class="adapt-img-wrapper c1040744915 png" style="background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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)"> <!--[if IE 9]><video style="display: none;"><![endif]--><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2), (min-resolution: 2dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/20x/IMG/png/home-8.png@.webp?1732287801 640w, local/adapt-img/640/20x/IMG/png/home-8.png@.webp?1732271985 1280w, local/adapt-img/960/20x/IMG/png/home-8.png@.webp?1732265969 1920w, local/adapt-img/1440/20x/IMG/png/home-8.png@.webp?1732265660 2880w, local/adapt-img/3000/20x/IMG/png/home-8.png@.webp?1732272537 6000w" sizes="(min-width: 3000px) 3000px, 100vw" type="image/webp"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2), (min-resolution: 2dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/20x/IMG/png/home-8.png?1732287800 640w, local/adapt-img/640/20x/IMG/png/home-8.png?1732287801 1280w, local/adapt-img/960/20x/IMG/png/home-8.png?1732287801 1920w, local/adapt-img/1440/20x/IMG/png/home-8.png?1732287801 2880w, local/adapt-img/3000/20x/IMG/png/home-8.png?1732287801 6000w" sizes="(min-width: 3000px) 3000px, 100vw" type="image/png"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5), (min-resolution: 1.5dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/15x/IMG/png/home-8.png@.webp?1732287801 480w, local/adapt-img/640/15x/IMG/png/home-8.png@.webp?1732287800 960w, local/adapt-img/960/15x/IMG/png/home-8.png@.webp?1732279629 1440w, local/adapt-img/1440/15x/IMG/png/home-8.png@.webp?1732267284 2160w, local/adapt-img/3000/15x/IMG/png/home-8.png@.webp?1732287801 4500w" sizes="(min-width: 3000px) 3000px, 100vw" type="image/webp"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5), (min-resolution: 1.5dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/15x/IMG/png/home-8.png?1732287801 480w, local/adapt-img/640/15x/IMG/png/home-8.png?1732287801 960w, local/adapt-img/960/15x/IMG/png/home-8.png?1732287801 1440w, local/adapt-img/1440/15x/IMG/png/home-8.png?1732287801 2160w, local/adapt-img/3000/15x/IMG/png/home-8.png?1732287801 4500w" sizes="(min-width: 3000px) 3000px, 100vw" type="image/png"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1), (min-resolution: 1dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/10x/IMG/png/home-8.png@.webp?1732287801 320w, local/adapt-img/640/10x/IMG/png/home-8.png@.webp?1732287801 640w, local/adapt-img/960/10x/IMG/png/home-8.png@.webp?1732279607 960w, local/adapt-img/1440/10x/IMG/png/home-8.png@.webp?1732266245 1440w, local/adapt-img/3000/10x/IMG/png/home-8.png@.webp?1732266937 3000w" sizes="(min-width: 3000px) 3000px, 100vw" type="image/webp"><!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--> <img src='local/adapt-img/3000/10x/IMG/png/home-8.png?1732287801' alt='Pr&#233;sentation Filigranes Les 5 Travaux d&#039;Europe' width='3000' height='160' class='adapt-img' srcset='local/adapt-img/320/10x/IMG/png/home-8.png?1732287800 320w, local/adapt-img/640/10x/IMG/png/home-8.png?1732287801 640w, local/adapt-img/960/10x/IMG/png/home-8.png?1732287801 960w, local/adapt-img/1440/10x/IMG/png/home-8.png?1732271903 1440w, local/adapt-img/3000/10x/IMG/png/home-8.png?1732287801 3000w' sizes='(min-width: 3000px) 3000px, 100vw' /></picture></a> </div> <div class="item "> <a href="https://www.filigranes.be/philippe-emmanuel-partsch-les-5-travaux-d-europe-une-europe-qui-nous-fera-grandir"><picture class="adapt-img-wrapper c1040744915 png" style="background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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)"> <!--[if IE 9]><video style="display: none;"><![endif]--><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2), (min-resolution: 2dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/20x/IMG/png/home-8.png@.webp?1732287801 640w, local/adapt-img/640/20x/IMG/png/home-8.png@.webp?1732271985 1280w, local/adapt-img/960/20x/IMG/png/home-8.png@.webp?1732265969 1920w, local/adapt-img/1440/20x/IMG/png/home-8.png@.webp?1732265660 2880w, local/adapt-img/3000/20x/IMG/png/home-8.png@.webp?1732272537 6000w" sizes="(min-width: 3000px) 3000px, 100vw" type="image/webp"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2), (min-resolution: 2dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/20x/IMG/png/home-8.png?1732287800 640w, local/adapt-img/640/20x/IMG/png/home-8.png?1732287801 1280w, local/adapt-img/960/20x/IMG/png/home-8.png?1732287801 1920w, local/adapt-img/1440/20x/IMG/png/home-8.png?1732287801 2880w, local/adapt-img/3000/20x/IMG/png/home-8.png?1732287801 6000w" sizes="(min-width: 3000px) 3000px, 100vw" type="image/png"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5), (min-resolution: 1.5dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/15x/IMG/png/home-8.png@.webp?1732287801 480w, local/adapt-img/640/15x/IMG/png/home-8.png@.webp?1732287800 960w, local/adapt-img/960/15x/IMG/png/home-8.png@.webp?1732279629 1440w, local/adapt-img/1440/15x/IMG/png/home-8.png@.webp?1732267284 2160w, local/adapt-img/3000/15x/IMG/png/home-8.png@.webp?1732287801 4500w" sizes="(min-width: 3000px) 3000px, 100vw" type="image/webp"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5), (min-resolution: 1.5dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/15x/IMG/png/home-8.png?1732287801 480w, local/adapt-img/640/15x/IMG/png/home-8.png?1732287801 960w, local/adapt-img/960/15x/IMG/png/home-8.png?1732287801 1440w, local/adapt-img/1440/15x/IMG/png/home-8.png?1732287801 2160w, local/adapt-img/3000/15x/IMG/png/home-8.png?1732287801 4500w" sizes="(min-width: 3000px) 3000px, 100vw" type="image/png"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1), (min-resolution: 1dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/10x/IMG/png/home-8.png@.webp?1732287801 320w, local/adapt-img/640/10x/IMG/png/home-8.png@.webp?1732287801 640w, local/adapt-img/960/10x/IMG/png/home-8.png@.webp?1732279607 960w, local/adapt-img/1440/10x/IMG/png/home-8.png@.webp?1732266245 1440w, local/adapt-img/3000/10x/IMG/png/home-8.png@.webp?1732266937 3000w" sizes="(min-width: 3000px) 3000px, 100vw" type="image/webp"><!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--> <img src='local/adapt-img/3000/10x/IMG/png/home-8.png?1732287801' alt='Pr&#233;sentation Filigranes Les 5 Travaux d&#039;Europe' width='3000' height='160' class='adapt-img' srcset='local/adapt-img/320/10x/IMG/png/home-8.png?1732287800 320w, local/adapt-img/640/10x/IMG/png/home-8.png?1732287801 640w, local/adapt-img/960/10x/IMG/png/home-8.png?1732287801 960w, local/adapt-img/1440/10x/IMG/png/home-8.png?1732271903 1440w, local/adapt-img/3000/10x/IMG/png/home-8.png?1732287801 3000w' sizes='(min-width: 3000px) 3000px, 100vw' /></picture></a> </div> <div class="item "> <a href="https://www.concurrences.com/en/all-books/compendium-of-eu-competition-law"><picture class="adapt-img-wrapper c2668063738 png" style="background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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)"> <!--[if IE 9]><video style="display: none;"><![endif]--><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2), (min-resolution: 2dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/20x/IMG/png/home-new_release_1_.png@.webp?1729432940 640w, local/adapt-img/640/20x/IMG/png/home-new_release_1_.png@.webp?1729178001 1280w, local/adapt-img/960/20x/IMG/png/home-new_release_1_.png@.webp?1729173488 1920w, local/adapt-img/1440/20x/IMG/png/home-new_release_1_.png@.webp?1729173535 2880w, local/adapt-img/3000/20x/IMG/png/home-new_release_1_.png@.webp?1729266919 6000w" sizes="(min-width: 3000px) 3000px, 100vw" type="image/webp"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2), (min-resolution: 2dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/20x/IMG/png/home-new_release_1_.png?1729685506 640w, local/adapt-img/640/20x/IMG/png/home-new_release_1_.png?1729683167 1280w, local/adapt-img/960/20x/IMG/png/home-new_release_1_.png?1729683603 1920w, local/adapt-img/1440/20x/IMG/png/home-new_release_1_.png?1729683509 2880w, local/adapt-img/3000/20x/IMG/png/home-new_release_1_.png?1729683201 6000w" sizes="(min-width: 3000px) 3000px, 100vw" type="image/png"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5), (min-resolution: 1.5dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/15x/IMG/png/home-new_release_1_.png@.webp?1729683640 480w, local/adapt-img/640/15x/IMG/png/home-new_release_1_.png@.webp?1729205814 960w, local/adapt-img/960/15x/IMG/png/home-new_release_1_.png@.webp?1729176798 1440w, local/adapt-img/1440/15x/IMG/png/home-new_release_1_.png@.webp?1729174392 2160w, local/adapt-img/3000/15x/IMG/png/home-new_release_1_.png@.webp?1729254161 4500w" sizes="(min-width: 3000px) 3000px, 100vw" type="image/webp"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5), (min-resolution: 1.5dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/15x/IMG/png/home-new_release_1_.png?1729683410 480w, local/adapt-img/640/15x/IMG/png/home-new_release_1_.png?1729683171 960w, local/adapt-img/960/15x/IMG/png/home-new_release_1_.png?1729683146 1440w, local/adapt-img/1440/15x/IMG/png/home-new_release_1_.png?1729538681 2160w, local/adapt-img/3000/15x/IMG/png/home-new_release_1_.png?1729683442 4500w" sizes="(min-width: 3000px) 3000px, 100vw" type="image/png"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1), (min-resolution: 1dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/10x/IMG/png/home-new_release_1_.png@.webp?1729238998 320w, local/adapt-img/640/10x/IMG/png/home-new_release_1_.png@.webp?1729244776 640w, local/adapt-img/960/10x/IMG/png/home-new_release_1_.png@.webp?1729174045 960w, local/adapt-img/1440/10x/IMG/png/home-new_release_1_.png@.webp?1729174564 1440w, local/adapt-img/3000/10x/IMG/png/home-new_release_1_.png@.webp?1729174555 3000w" sizes="(min-width: 3000px) 3000px, 100vw" type="image/webp"><!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--> <img src='local/adapt-img/3000/10x/IMG/png/home-new_release_1_.png?1729254015' alt='Compendium of Competition EU Law' width='3000' height='160' class='adapt-img' srcset='local/adapt-img/320/10x/IMG/png/home-new_release_1_.png?1729683211 320w, local/adapt-img/640/10x/IMG/png/home-new_release_1_.png?1729683190 640w, local/adapt-img/960/10x/IMG/png/home-new_release_1_.png?1729280464 960w, local/adapt-img/1440/10x/IMG/png/home-new_release_1_.png?1729520271 1440w, local/adapt-img/3000/10x/IMG/png/home-new_release_1_.png?1729254015 3000w' sizes='(min-width: 3000px) 3000px, 100vw' /></picture></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="wrapper" id="wrapper"> <div class="container"> <main class="content primary" id="content" role="main"> <div class="prev-next prev-next-article clearfix"> <a href="en/all-books/competition-law-dictionary" rel="prev" class="prev pull-left"> <span>Previous</span> <span>book</span> <span class="article-title">Competition Law Dictionary</span> </a> <a href="en/all-books/the-2023-us-merger-guidelines" rel="next" class="next pull-right"> <span>Next</span> <span>book</span> <span class="article-title">The 2023 U.S. Merger Guidelines</span> </a> </div> <article> <div class=" social-share-affix"> <div class="social-share"> <span>Share on</span> <a href="http://twitter.com/home?status=The%205%20Labours%20of%20Europe%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.concurrences.com%2Fen%2Fall-books%2Fthe-5-labours-of-europe" title="Share on Twitter" class="popup share--twitter"> <img src='data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABAAAAAQCAYAAAAf8/9hAAAAt0lEQVR42s3TrwrCQBzAcf8UkyD4BgZBBA1WmZjEYhsYbD6BVduyRjHvEXwDH0CT3bQ16zDM/fyGhUN+uwsrC59wB/c9OH5XE5FSKhRYrtYDdPO1uT/HCxmu2MDXAgc80Tf2WnhDDCkCLbCFIMERY4wgfyJ0tMBMue2rBG5Fb+BD4HIuCjRwQeoILNRAHtkhsxy+o24LNBEgVg4nGNrmoAcPJ3wghhhT1yBNECIybnxgj3a1/0IpP4/HfC5+XDxAAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC' alt='Share on Twitter' width='16' height='16' /> </a> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.concurrences.com%2Fen%2Fall-books%2Fthe-5-labours-of-europe" title="Share on Facebook" class="popup share--facebook"> <img src='data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABAAAAAQCAYAAAAf8/9hAAAAdUlEQVQ4y2P4//8/AyWYgWoGePlHfgLi/0TgT7gMwKXhHxCfBOIdQPwBJEaqAZFIag6QasAPIGYCYlcgPgfEX0g14ANUrgBZnFgDJgCxHFSOD4gVgPghKQasAGJvqJwyEAcA8S+6eoH+Bnwi0oBPtMkLA2YAAO4ce1AhpEf6AAAAAElFTkSuQmCC' alt='Share on Facebook' width='16' height='16' /> </a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.concurrences.com%2Fen%2Fall-books%2Fthe-5-labours-of-europe&amp;mini=true&amp;title=The%205%20Labours%20of%20Europe" title="Share on LinkedIn" class="popup share--gplus"> <img src='data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABAAAAAQCAYAAAAf8/9hAAAAhUlEQVQ4y2P4//8/AyWYgSoGePlHbQHif0A869+/fwyEMDYD3gDxfyC+SK4B8kAcBsRi5BqwAogPAPEEkAIk/mQgbgfiB0D8DIjnAzE/NgMeQL1wAGoAjA/Cv4H4OxJ/DSkGvIV6jwuIr0DFfpBiwEGYv4HsBTBXkGLAgSFiwMDnhQE1AAD5q5v/Eb9f6AAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==' alt='Share on LinkedIn' width='16' height='16' /> </a> <a href="//en/all-books/the-5-labours-of-europe#" id="recommander_bouton" title="Share by email" class="popup share--email"> <img src='data:image/png;base64,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' alt='Share by email' width='16' height='16' /> </a> | <a href="javascript:print();" title="Print" class="popup share--print"> <img src='data:image/png;base64,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' alt='Print' width='16' height='16' /> </a> </div> <div id='recommander'> <div class="ajax"> <div class="formulaire_spip formulaire_recommander" id="formulaire_recommander"> <form method="post" action="//en/all-books/the-5-labours-of-europe"><div> <span class="form-hidden"><input name='formulaire_action' type='hidden' value='recommander'><input name='formulaire_action_args' type='hidden' value='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'><input name='formulaire_action_sign' type='hidden' value=''><input type='hidden' name='_jeton' value='83b6443d1b3be209b1b1c4589d3b073247e504842af778ddaf160e6213301fba' /><label class='check_if_nobot'><input type='checkbox' name='_nospam_encrypt' value='1' /> I’m not a robot. </label></span><div class="editer-groupe"> <div class="editer saisie_session_email" style="display: none;"> <label for="give_me_your_email">Please leave this field empty:</label> <input type="text" class="text email" name='x_MUc1cGlwUGdOaTByNDZnL2ZJaz0' id="give_me_your_email" value="" size="10" /> </div><div class="editer editer_recommander_from"> <label for='recommander_from'>Your email address</label><input type='text' class='text forml' id='recommander_from' name='x_MUc1cG5admlNQ3daN0trNWRvLy9sVmRibEE9PQ' value='' /> </div> <div class="editer editer_recommander_to"> <label for='recommander_to'>Recipient</label><input type='text' class='text forml formo' id='recommander_to' name='x_MUc1cG5admlNQ3daN0trNWRvLy9oMG89' value='' /> </div> <div class="editer editer_recommander_message"> <label for='recommander_message'>Text of your message</label><textarea class='text forml' id='recommander_message' name='x_MUc1cG5admlNQ3daN0trNWRvLy9ua0JIaW9YTGN3PT0' rows='5' cols='30'></textarea> </div> </div> <p class='boutons spip_bouton'><input type='submit' class='submit' name='x_MUc1cG5admlNQ3daN0trNWRvLy9sa2hWa0lnPQ' value='Send' /></p> </div></form> </div></div> </div> <script type="text/javascript">/* <![CDATA[ */ jQuery(function(){ (function($){ $(".formulaire_recommander").each(function(){$(this).hide().css("height","").removeClass('hide')}); $("#recommander>h2, #recommander_bouton, .recommander-actionnable") .not('.recommander-clicable') .addClass('recommander-clicable') .click(function(){ var $actionnable=$(this); var $form; if($actionnable.data('target-form')){ $form=$($actionnable.data('target-form')); } else{ $form=$actionnable.closest('.recommander-box').find('.formulaire_recommander'); if(!$form.length){ $form=$('.formulaire_recommander').eq(0); } } if($form.is(':visible')){ $form.slideUp(); } else{ $form.slideDown(); } return false; }); }(jQuery)); }); /* ]]> */</script> </div> <div class="content-inner"> <header class="cartouche"> <div class="logo-livre"> <img src="local/cache-vignettes/L90xH135/couv_se_pare_es-en_page_1-bc42b.jpg?1713277877" class='spip_logo front-cover' width='90' height='135' alt="" /> </div> <h1><span class="crayon article-titre-118150 ">The 5 Labours of Europe</span> <small class="crayon article-soustitre-118150 soustitre">A Europe That Will Make Us Grow</small> </h1> <p class="crayon livre-auteurs-1478 authors h3">Philippe-Emmanuel Partsch</p> <div class="postmeta"> <div class="row postmeta__section postmeta__section_tags"> <div class="col-xs-2"> <span class="meta-title">KEYWORDS</span> </div> <div class="col-xs-10"> <span class="tags"> <ul class="inline list-inline"> <li><a class="label label-default" href="en/tags/Union-Europeenne">European Union</a></li><li><a class="label label-default" href="en/mot/general">General antitrust</a></li><li><a class="label label-default" href="en/tags/competition-policy">Competition policy</a></li><li><a class="label label-default" href="en/mot/analyse-economique">Economic analysis</a></li><li><a class="label label-default" href="en/mot/bien-etre-du-consommateur">Consumer welfare</a></li><li><a class="label label-default" href="en/tags/Protection-de-l-environnement">Environmental protection</a></li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="main"> <div class="cta-inscription" id="cta-inscription"> <div class="cta-inscription-info"> <h2 class="h5 restricted">Access to this book is restricted to subscribers</h2> <p class="deja">Already Subscribed? <a href="en/page/login/?url=en/all-books/the-5-labours-of-europe"><i class="picto picto-login"></i> Sign-in</a></p> </div> </div> <div class="crayon article-texte-118150 texte surlignable"><p>For over 60 years, the European project has been the catalyst for prosperity, democracy, and social peace. Today, while it still inspires great hopes, it faces crucial challenges. Its engine seems to have stalled, as evidenced by Europe’s decline in technology, economy, finance and education. How can we stop the downfall and reverse the trend? How can we maximize the European construction to enhance the prosperity of Member States by 2030, alleviate social tensions, strengthen our democracies, become more eco-responsible, and build a common defense less dependent on the United States? The aim of this captivating essay, based on in-depth knowledge and varied experience of European integration, is to answer these questions. Dive into this book and explore the challenges, opportunities, and transformations which Europe is facing to discover innovative solutions that will shape its future and foster its prosperity. In particular, this book offers a series of precise recommendations that could inspire European institutions.</p> <p><a href="IMG/pdf/5labours_demo_v3.pdf?124234/37c7050976a8376fb32882a112a7e78478f3d4e3010fd3a403ca7c8a0713666d" class="spip_in" type='application/pdf'>See Editors&#8217; Note, Foreword, Practical Recommendations, Table of Contents.</a></p> <p>Discover the French version of this book, <a href="https://www.concurrences.com/fr/all-books/les-5-travaux-d-europe">"Les 5 travaux d&#8217;Europe"</a>.</p></div> </div> <aside> <div class="temoignages-wrapper"> <h2>Testimonial</h2> <div class="temoignages carousel slide" data-ride="carousel" data-interval="10000" id="temoignages_118150" > <ul class="liste-items liste-items-well carousel-inner"> <li class="item active"> <div class="entry temoignage hentry" itemprop="review" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Review"> <div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/auteurs/etienne-de-callatay" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:100px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L200xH200/decallatay_etienne_200405_foto2_1000-3-f524b.png?1726844307) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">Etienne de Callataÿ</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-meta"> </div> </div> <blockquote class="crayon temoignage-texte-1253 entry-content" itemprop="reviewBody"><p>“(…) c’est étonnant comme le rapport de Mario Draghi fait écho au livre “Les 5 travaux d’Europe”, joliment sous-titré “Une Europe qui nous fera grandir” qu’a publié tout récemment le juriste, avocat et professeur Philippe-Emmanuel Partsch. Lui aussi commence par rappeler les belles performances de la “Vieille Europe”, et il insiste sur l’apport du projet européen dans ces résultats, pour un coût administratif bien léger. L’effet de levier de la coopération et de la mutualisation entre Etats membres est mis en avant, à l’heure où “Bruxelles” sert trop souvent de bouc émissaire, et cela tout en respectant, et c’est primordial de le redire, les diversités nationales”.</p></blockquote> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </aside> </div> <footer> </footer> </article> </main> <aside class="aside secondary" id="aside"> <h2>Author</h2> <div class="auteurs"> <ul class="liste-items liste-items-well"> <li class="item"><div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/authors/philippe-emmanuel-partsch" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:50px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L100xH100/auton559-979f2.jpg?1711359189) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">Philippe-Emmanuel Partsch</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">Arendt &amp; Medernach (Luxembourg)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">Luxembourg</span> <span class="articles"><em>61</em> contributions</span> <span class="visites"><em>111643</em> visits</span> </div> </div></li> </ul> </div> <div class="well stats livre"> <p><i class="picto picto-editeur"></i> <b>Publisher</b> <em class="texte">Concurrences</em></p> <p><i class="picto picto-date"></i> <b>Date</b> <em class="texte">30 April 2024</em></p> <p><i class="picto picto-pages"></i> <b>Number of pages</b> <em class="number">360</em></p> <p> <i class="picto picto-isbn"></i> <b>ISBN</b> <em class="number" title="Paperback">978-1-939007-37-7</em> </p> </div> </aside> <aside class="extra secondary" id="extra"> <div class="ajax"> <h2>Buy</h2> <div class="well acheter"> <div class='formulaire_spip formulaire_acheter_livre'> <form action="//en/all-books/the-5-labours-of-europe" method="post"><div> <span class="form-hidden"><input name='formulaire_action' type='hidden' value='acheter_livre'><input name='formulaire_action_args' type='hidden' value='X7KHIRatu9SEP9DNxmWtyGhWicjszdZORFZrwVlfAvxm1ltI4uWBBlVx2bYMcZZj71paBX/DjH1EazqbD3f4OqwbudbKKc5z/n8H1Vvau/pxJQ=='><input name='formulaire_action_sign' type='hidden' value=''></span> <div class="editer-groupe"> <div class="editer editer_id_produits"> <div class="choix"> <input type="checkbox" name="id_produits[]" class="checkbox" id="id_produits_149" value="149" aria-describedby="id_produits_explication" checked="checked" /> <label for="id_produits_149"> <strong class="format">Paperback</strong> <span class="prix"><br />€25.00</span> </label> </div> </div> </div> <div class="boutons"> <button class="btn btn-primary-border" type="submit" name="acheter" value="1"> <i class="picto picto-panier-red"></i> Add to cart </button> </div> </div></form> </div> </div> </div> </aside> </div> </div> <footer class="banner-bottom" id="banner-bottom"> <div class="container"> <div class="banners clearfix format-full position-bas" 1 data-ride="carousel" data-interval="5000"> <div class="banners-inner" role="listbox" style="padding-bottom: 5.33%"> <div class="item active"> <a href="https://www.filigranes.be/philippe-emmanuel-partsch-les-5-travaux-d-europe-une-europe-qui-nous-fera-grandir"><picture class="adapt-img-wrapper c1198031097 png" style="background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB2aWV3Qm94PSIwIDAgMzAwMCAxNjAiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgeG1sbnM6eGxpbms9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzE5OTkveGxpbmsiPgo8ZmlsdGVyIGlkPSJibHVyIj48ZmVHYXVzc2lhbkJsdXIgc3RkRGV2aWF0aW9uPSIzMCAzMCIgLz48L2ZpbHRlcj4KPGltYWdlIGZpbHRlcj0idXJsKCNibHVyKSIgd2lkdGg9IjMwMDAiIGhlaWdodD0iMTYwIiB4bGluazpocmVmPSJkYXRhOmltYWdlL3dlYnA7YmFzZTY0LFVrbEdSbklCQUFCWFJVSlFWbEE0SUdZQkFBQndCd0NkQVNwd0FBWUFQcFZBbTBtbG82S2hKSTFRc0JLSlpRREdVZlZOM3h1ZzhBT0tQdkJiNWYxVXdZOVAvU29zZkRhamFCUk9vR2F6a3o2YXhLSFg1ZWp3UUFEKyt1VllKVzJmS0NZMzZFM05Ea3ZGQU5RcWtXN0hNZUN0V3pSeUg4UHhRM2xYaGd3bzlXU1FVZ0RIL1hDY2c4TDN1eWdzM0QrZTVPdkdzR3luRFV3MW40SUVsZTY4Z24wTHhGRllMb2xxT0hTUVpIQW13SzVhV3QrWXZ3Wlp4S2VFNFdBZU5jend5djlsKzdaK1BtU01Mc0c1UngrdnlLN29nbnJVQjNBZlFrazNJQ001UFZFUy9qUlJvaHVkWGdHaXVrYWNLcm9XVjhDZjJUc2M3UGdRVTlQQXhWbS9mNjlzUXVRMXU1YzRiSXljRitacjcwVkFjQUpoUEl1aDd5emtpVE1zMUxieFpMMGRhZTQ5TWIxNituUkJuQk5sOVVXZUdWL3RQU25ERS9xYjFKWHJKTktFQmJvYzZpc3g5a3lYNkhIYytMR1gybzc3SThaYVlvQ2RLdWx6VHgzTnRLYmFyeFNjVit1dHRJb3dYUThtS2gxN2JOSzRJem11Z0FBQSIgcHJlc2VydmVBc3BlY3RSYXRpbz0ibm9uZSIvPjwvc3ZnPg==)"> <!--[if IE 9]><video style="display: none;"><![endif]--><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2), (min-resolution: 2dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/20x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732270223 640w, local/adapt-img/640/20x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732266213 1280w, local/adapt-img/960/20x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732266636 1920w, local/adapt-img/1440/20x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732266532 2880w, local/adapt-img/3000/20x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732267095 6000w" sizes="(min-width: 3000px) 3000px, 100vw" type="image/webp"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2), (min-resolution: 2dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/20x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732271479 640w, local/adapt-img/640/20x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732270472 1280w, local/adapt-img/960/20x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732272649 1920w, local/adapt-img/1440/20x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732270251 2880w, local/adapt-img/3000/20x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732277555 6000w" sizes="(min-width: 3000px) 3000px, 100vw" type="image/png"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5), (min-resolution: 1.5dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/15x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732277529 480w, local/adapt-img/640/15x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732266627 960w, local/adapt-img/960/15x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732270976 1440w, local/adapt-img/1440/15x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732266622 2160w, local/adapt-img/3000/15x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732268300 4500w" sizes="(min-width: 3000px) 3000px, 100vw" type="image/webp"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5), (min-resolution: 1.5dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/15x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732277558 480w, local/adapt-img/640/15x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732277174 960w, local/adapt-img/960/15x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732277555 1440w, local/adapt-img/1440/15x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732272968 2160w, local/adapt-img/3000/15x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732274035 4500w" sizes="(min-width: 3000px) 3000px, 100vw" type="image/png"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1), (min-resolution: 1dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732269721 320w, local/adapt-img/640/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732270930 640w, local/adapt-img/960/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732266627 960w, local/adapt-img/1440/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732266747 1440w, local/adapt-img/3000/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732266189 3000w" sizes="(min-width: 3000px) 3000px, 100vw" type="image/webp"><!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--> <img src='local/adapt-img/3000/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732266629' alt='Pr&#233;sentation Filigranes Les 5 Travaux d&#039;Europe' width='3000' height='160' class='adapt-img' srcset='local/adapt-img/320/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732272327 320w, local/adapt-img/640/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732266627 640w, local/adapt-img/960/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732274538 960w, local/adapt-img/1440/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732269360 1440w, local/adapt-img/3000/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732266629 3000w' sizes='(min-width: 3000px) 3000px, 100vw' /></picture></a> </div> <div class="item "> <a href="https://www.filigranes.be/philippe-emmanuel-partsch-les-5-travaux-d-europe-une-europe-qui-nous-fera-grandir"><picture class="adapt-img-wrapper c1198031097 png" style="background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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)"> <!--[if IE 9]><video style="display: none;"><![endif]--><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2), (min-resolution: 2dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/20x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732270223 640w, local/adapt-img/640/20x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732266213 1280w, local/adapt-img/960/20x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732266636 1920w, local/adapt-img/1440/20x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732266532 2880w, local/adapt-img/3000/20x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732267095 6000w" sizes="(min-width: 3000px) 3000px, 100vw" type="image/webp"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2), (min-resolution: 2dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/20x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732271479 640w, local/adapt-img/640/20x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732270472 1280w, local/adapt-img/960/20x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732272649 1920w, local/adapt-img/1440/20x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732270251 2880w, local/adapt-img/3000/20x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732277555 6000w" sizes="(min-width: 3000px) 3000px, 100vw" type="image/png"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5), (min-resolution: 1.5dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/15x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732277529 480w, local/adapt-img/640/15x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732266627 960w, local/adapt-img/960/15x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732270976 1440w, local/adapt-img/1440/15x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732266622 2160w, local/adapt-img/3000/15x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732268300 4500w" sizes="(min-width: 3000px) 3000px, 100vw" type="image/webp"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5), (min-resolution: 1.5dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/15x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732277558 480w, local/adapt-img/640/15x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732277174 960w, local/adapt-img/960/15x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732277555 1440w, local/adapt-img/1440/15x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732272968 2160w, local/adapt-img/3000/15x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732274035 4500w" sizes="(min-width: 3000px) 3000px, 100vw" type="image/png"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1), (min-resolution: 1dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732269721 320w, local/adapt-img/640/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732270930 640w, local/adapt-img/960/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732266627 960w, local/adapt-img/1440/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732266747 1440w, local/adapt-img/3000/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732266189 3000w" sizes="(min-width: 3000px) 3000px, 100vw" type="image/webp"><!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--> <img src='local/adapt-img/3000/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732266629' alt='Pr&#233;sentation Filigranes Les 5 Travaux d&#039;Europe' width='3000' height='160' class='adapt-img' srcset='local/adapt-img/320/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732272327 320w, local/adapt-img/640/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732266627 640w, local/adapt-img/960/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732274538 960w, local/adapt-img/1440/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732269360 1440w, local/adapt-img/3000/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732266629 3000w' sizes='(min-width: 3000px) 3000px, 100vw' /></picture></a> </div> <div class="item "> <a href="https://www.filigranes.be/philippe-emmanuel-partsch-les-5-travaux-d-europe-une-europe-qui-nous-fera-grandir"><picture class="adapt-img-wrapper c1198031097 png" style="background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB2aWV3Qm94PSIwIDAgMzAwMCAxNjAiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgeG1sbnM6eGxpbms9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzE5OTkveGxpbmsiPgo8ZmlsdGVyIGlkPSJibHVyIj48ZmVHYXVzc2lhbkJsdXIgc3RkRGV2aWF0aW9uPSIzMCAzMCIgLz48L2ZpbHRlcj4KPGltYWdlIGZpbHRlcj0idXJsKCNibHVyKSIgd2lkdGg9IjMwMDAiIGhlaWdodD0iMTYwIiB4bGluazpocmVmPSJkYXRhOmltYWdlL3dlYnA7YmFzZTY0LFVrbEdSbklCQUFCWFJVSlFWbEE0SUdZQkFBQndCd0NkQVNwd0FBWUFQcFZBbTBtbG82S2hKSTFRc0JLSlpRREdVZlZOM3h1ZzhBT0tQdkJiNWYxVXdZOVAvU29zZkRhamFCUk9vR2F6a3o2YXhLSFg1ZWp3UUFEKyt1VllKVzJmS0NZMzZFM05Ea3ZGQU5RcWtXN0hNZUN0V3pSeUg4UHhRM2xYaGd3bzlXU1FVZ0RIL1hDY2c4TDN1eWdzM0QrZTVPdkdzR3luRFV3MW40SUVsZTY4Z24wTHhGRllMb2xxT0hTUVpIQW13SzVhV3QrWXZ3Wlp4S2VFNFdBZU5jend5djlsKzdaK1BtU01Mc0c1UngrdnlLN29nbnJVQjNBZlFrazNJQ001UFZFUy9qUlJvaHVkWGdHaXVrYWNLcm9XVjhDZjJUc2M3UGdRVTlQQXhWbS9mNjlzUXVRMXU1YzRiSXljRitacjcwVkFjQUpoUEl1aDd5emtpVE1zMUxieFpMMGRhZTQ5TWIxNituUkJuQk5sOVVXZUdWL3RQU25ERS9xYjFKWHJKTktFQmJvYzZpc3g5a3lYNkhIYytMR1gybzc3SThaYVlvQ2RLdWx6VHgzTnRLYmFyeFNjVit1dHRJb3dYUThtS2gxN2JOSzRJem11Z0FBQSIgcHJlc2VydmVBc3BlY3RSYXRpbz0ibm9uZSIvPjwvc3ZnPg==)"> <!--[if IE 9]><video style="display: none;"><![endif]--><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2), (min-resolution: 2dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/20x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732270223 640w, local/adapt-img/640/20x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732266213 1280w, local/adapt-img/960/20x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732266636 1920w, local/adapt-img/1440/20x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732266532 2880w, local/adapt-img/3000/20x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732267095 6000w" sizes="(min-width: 3000px) 3000px, 100vw" type="image/webp"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2), (min-resolution: 2dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/20x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732271479 640w, local/adapt-img/640/20x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732270472 1280w, local/adapt-img/960/20x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732272649 1920w, local/adapt-img/1440/20x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732270251 2880w, local/adapt-img/3000/20x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732277555 6000w" sizes="(min-width: 3000px) 3000px, 100vw" type="image/png"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5), (min-resolution: 1.5dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/15x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732277529 480w, local/adapt-img/640/15x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732266627 960w, local/adapt-img/960/15x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732270976 1440w, local/adapt-img/1440/15x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732266622 2160w, local/adapt-img/3000/15x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732268300 4500w" sizes="(min-width: 3000px) 3000px, 100vw" type="image/webp"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5), (min-resolution: 1.5dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/15x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732277558 480w, local/adapt-img/640/15x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732277174 960w, local/adapt-img/960/15x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732277555 1440w, local/adapt-img/1440/15x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732272968 2160w, local/adapt-img/3000/15x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732274035 4500w" sizes="(min-width: 3000px) 3000px, 100vw" type="image/png"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1), (min-resolution: 1dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732269721 320w, local/adapt-img/640/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732270930 640w, local/adapt-img/960/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732266627 960w, local/adapt-img/1440/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732266747 1440w, local/adapt-img/3000/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732266189 3000w" sizes="(min-width: 3000px) 3000px, 100vw" type="image/webp"><!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--> <img src='local/adapt-img/3000/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732266629' alt='Pr&#233;sentation Filigranes Les 5 Travaux d&#039;Europe' width='3000' height='160' class='adapt-img' srcset='local/adapt-img/320/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732272327 320w, local/adapt-img/640/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732266627 640w, local/adapt-img/960/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732274538 960w, local/adapt-img/1440/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732269360 1440w, local/adapt-img/3000/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732266629 3000w' sizes='(min-width: 3000px) 3000px, 100vw' /></picture></a> </div> <div class="item "> <a href="https://www.concurrences.com/en/review/issues/no-4-2024/interview/margrethe-vestager-eu-commission-the-legacy-interview-confidence-in-eu-121361"><picture class="adapt-img-wrapper c2409683958 png" style="background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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)"> <!--[if IE 9]><video style="display: none;"><![endif]--><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2), (min-resolution: 2dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/20x/IMG/png/home-5-2.png@.webp?1731420204 640w, local/adapt-img/640/20x/IMG/png/home-5-2.png@.webp?1731420165 1280w, local/adapt-img/960/20x/IMG/png/home-5-2.png@.webp?1731420482 1920w, local/adapt-img/1440/20x/IMG/png/home-5-2.png@.webp?1731420001 2880w, local/adapt-img/3000/20x/IMG/png/home-5-2.png@.webp?1731420205 6000w" sizes="(min-width: 3000px) 3000px, 100vw" type="image/webp"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2), (min-resolution: 2dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/20x/IMG/png/home-5-2.png?1731421563 640w, local/adapt-img/640/20x/IMG/png/home-5-2.png?1731421556 1280w, local/adapt-img/960/20x/IMG/png/home-5-2.png?1731421533 1920w, local/adapt-img/1440/20x/IMG/png/home-5-2.png?1731421553 2880w, local/adapt-img/3000/20x/IMG/png/home-5-2.png?1731421557 6000w" sizes="(min-width: 3000px) 3000px, 100vw" type="image/png"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5), (min-resolution: 1.5dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/15x/IMG/png/home-5-2.png@.webp?1731421554 480w, local/adapt-img/640/15x/IMG/png/home-5-2.png@.webp?1731421561 960w, local/adapt-img/960/15x/IMG/png/home-5-2.png@.webp?1731421536 1440w, local/adapt-img/1440/15x/IMG/png/home-5-2.png@.webp?1731420019 2160w, local/adapt-img/3000/15x/IMG/png/home-5-2.png@.webp?1731421564 4500w" sizes="(min-width: 3000px) 3000px, 100vw" type="image/webp"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5), (min-resolution: 1.5dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/15x/IMG/png/home-5-2.png?1731421554 480w, local/adapt-img/640/15x/IMG/png/home-5-2.png?1731421544 960w, local/adapt-img/960/15x/IMG/png/home-5-2.png?1731421546 1440w, local/adapt-img/1440/15x/IMG/png/home-5-2.png?1731421557 2160w, local/adapt-img/3000/15x/IMG/png/home-5-2.png?1731421536 4500w" sizes="(min-width: 3000px) 3000px, 100vw" type="image/png"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1), (min-resolution: 1dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/10x/IMG/png/home-5-2.png@.webp?1731421544 320w, local/adapt-img/640/10x/IMG/png/home-5-2.png@.webp?1731420996 640w, local/adapt-img/960/10x/IMG/png/home-5-2.png@.webp?1731421045 960w, local/adapt-img/1440/10x/IMG/png/home-5-2.png@.webp?1731420025 1440w, local/adapt-img/3000/10x/IMG/png/home-5-2.png@.webp?1731419995 3000w" sizes="(min-width: 3000px) 3000px, 100vw" type="image/webp"><!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--> <img src='local/adapt-img/3000/10x/IMG/png/home-5-2.png?1731420074' alt=' Vestager Interview EN' width='3000' height='160' class='adapt-img' srcset='local/adapt-img/320/10x/IMG/png/home-5-2.png?1731421563 320w, local/adapt-img/640/10x/IMG/png/home-5-2.png?1731421554 640w, local/adapt-img/960/10x/IMG/png/home-5-2.png?1731421559 960w, local/adapt-img/1440/10x/IMG/png/home-5-2.png?1731421557 1440w, local/adapt-img/3000/10x/IMG/png/home-5-2.png?1731420074 3000w' sizes='(min-width: 3000px) 3000px, 100vw' /></picture></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> </div> <footer class="footer" id="footer" role="contentinfo"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-4 col-xs-3"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-6 col-md-4"> <div class="adresse small"> <img src='squelettes/img/logo/concurrences-crop.svg?1704296160' alt='Concurrences' class='logo-concurrences' width='1680' height='408' /> <img src='squelettes/img/logo/20ans/20ans-crop.svg?1704296160' alt='Concurrences' class='logo-20ans' width='617' height='439' /> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-6 col-md-8"> <div class="adresse small"> <p>19 avenue Jean Aicard<br class='autobr' /> 75011 Paris, France </p> <p>106 West 32nd Street, Suite 149<br class='autobr' /> New York, NY, 10001, USA </p> <p>Camden Gateway, 349 Royal College St,<br class='autobr' /> London NW1 9QS, UK </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-2 col-xs-3 col-sm-offset-1"> <div class="menu small"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-6"> <ul class="menu-liste menu-items nav nav-list"> <li class="menu-entree item menu-items__item menu-items__item_objet menu-items__item_rubrique item_menu"> <a href="en/bulletin/" class="menu-items__lien">Bulletin</a> </li> <li class="menu-entree item menu-items__item menu-items__item_objet menu-items__item_rubrique item_menu"> <a href="en/review/" class="menu-items__lien">Review</a> </li> <li class="menu-entree item menu-items__item menu-items__item_objet menu-items__item_rubrique item_menu"> <a href="en/events/" class="menu-items__lien">Events</a> </li> <li class="menu-entree item menu-items__item menu-items__item_objet menu-items__item_rubrique on active"> <a href="en/all-books/" class="menu-items__lien">Books</a> </li> </ul></div><div class="col-sm-6"><ul class="menu-liste menu-items nav nav-list"> <li class="menu-entree item menu-items__item menu-items__item_objet menu-items__item_rubrique item_badge"> <a href="en/dictionary/" class="menu-items__lien">Dictionary <small>Free</small></a> </li> <li class="menu-entree item menu-items__item menu-items__item_objet menu-items__item_article"> <a href="en/podcasts" class="menu-items__lien">Podcasts</a> </li> <li class="menu-entree item menu-items__item menu-items__item_lien"> <a href="https://awards.concurrences.com" class="menu-items__lien">Awards</a> </li> <li class="menu-entree item menu-items__item menu-items__item_objet menu-items__item_rubrique item-primary"> <a href="en/abonnements/" class="menu-items__lien">Subscriptions</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-4 col-xs-6 col-sm-offset-1"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-6 w450"> <div class="links small"> <ul class="menu-liste menu-items nav" data-depth="0"> <li class="menu-entree item menu-items__item menu-items__item_page-speciale plan"> <a href="en/page/sitemap/" class="menu-items__lien">Site map</a> </li> <li class="menu-entree item menu-items__item menu-items__item_objet menu-items__item_article"> <a href="en/institute" class="menu-items__lien">Concurrences</a> </li> <li class="menu-entree item menu-items__item menu-items__item_objet menu-items__item_article"> <a href="en/terms-of-use-63" class="menu-items__lien">Terms of Use</a> </li> <li class="menu-entree item menu-items__item menu-items__item_objet menu-items__item_article"> <a href="en/terms-of-sale" class="menu-items__lien">Terms of Sale</a> </li> <li class="menu-entree item menu-items__item menu-items__item_objet menu-items__item_article"> <a href="en/write-for-concurrences-review" class="menu-items__lien">Publish</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-6 w450"> <div class="tools small"> <ul class="nav nav-list"> <li><a href="en/page/subscriptions/"><i class="picto picto-footer-abonnements"></i> Subscriptions</a></li> <li><a href="en/page/contact/" class="popin"><i class="picto picto-footer-contact"></i> Contact</a></li> <li> <a href="en/page/subscribe/"><i class="picto picto-footer-newsletter"></i> Newsletter</a> </li> <li><a href="https://calendly.com/concurrences/30min" rel="external" target="blank">Request a demo</a></li> </ul> <span class="social social_links"> <a class="social__icon social__icon_twitter" href="https://twitter.com/CompetitionLaws" title="Visit our Twitter page" target="_blank" rel="external noopener noreferrer"> <em class="idc-icon idc-icon_twitter-fill" aria-hidden></em> <span class="visually-hidden">Twitter (opens a new window)</span> </a> <a class="social__icon social__icon_linkedin" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/institute-of-competition-law-icl-institut-de-droit-de-la-concurrence-idc-" title="Visit our Linkedin page" target="_blank" rel="external noopener noreferrer"> <em class="idc-icon idc-icon_linkedin-fill" aria-hidden></em> <span class="visually-hidden">Linkedin (opens a new window)</span> </a> <a class="social__icon social__icon_facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/concurrences.review/" title="Visit our Facebook page" target="_blank" rel="external noopener noreferrer"> <em class="idc-icon idc-icon_facebook-fill" aria-hidden></em> <span class="visually-hidden">Facebook (opens a new window)</span> </a> <a class="social__icon social__icon_instagram" href="https://www.instagram.com/concurrences_review/" title="Visit our Instagram page" target="_blank" rel="external noopener noreferrer"> <em class="idc-icon idc-icon_instagram-fill" aria-hidden></em> <span class="visually-hidden">Instagram (opens a new window)</span> </a> <a class="social__icon social__icon_youtube" href="https://www.youtube.com/c/ConcurrencesReview" title="Visit our Youtube page" target="_blank" rel="external noopener noreferrer"> <em class="idc-icon idc-icon_youtube-fill" aria-hidden></em> <span class="visually-hidden">Youtube (opens a new window)</span> </a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> </div> <!-- Stats SPIP-JS --> <script type="text/javascript"> (function() { var w=window,d=document,r="",g=d.createElement('script'),s=d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; try{r=w.top.document.referrer}catch(Y){if(w.parent){try{r=w.parent.document.referrer}catch(X){r=""}}}if(r===""){r=d.referrer} g.type='text/javascript';g.defer=true;g.async=true;g.src="//www.concurrences.com/spip.php?action=statsjs&c=YToyOntzOjExOiJpZF9ydWJyaXF1ZSI7czo0OiIxMzgxIjtzOjEwOiJpZF9hcnRpY2xlIjtzOjY6IjExODE1MCI7fQ=="+"&r="+btoa(r);s.parentNode.insertBefore(g,s); })(); </script></body></html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10