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List of speakers of the United States House of Representatives - Wikipedia

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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-List_of_speakers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_speakers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>List of speakers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-List_of_speakers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Speakers_by_time_in_office" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Speakers_by_time_in_office"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Speakers by time in office</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Speakers_by_time_in_office-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Timeline" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Timeline"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Timeline</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Timeline-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 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Available in 11 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-11" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">11 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_der_Sprecher_des_Repr%C3%A4sentantenhauses_der_Vereinigten_Staaten" title="Liste der Sprecher des Repräsentantenhauses der Vereinigten Staaten – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Liste der Sprecher des Repräsentantenhauses der Vereinigten Staaten" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anexo:Presidentes_de_la_C%C3%A1mara_de_Representantes_de_los_Estados_Unidos" title="Anexo:Presidentes de la Cámara de Representantes de los Estados Unidos – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Anexo:Presidentes de la Cámara de Representantes de los Estados Unidos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_des_pr%C3%A9sidents_de_la_Chambre_des_repr%C3%A9sentants_des_%C3%89tats-Unis" title="Liste des présidents de la Chambre des représentants des États-Unis – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Liste des présidents de la Chambre des représentants des États-Unis" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lijst_van_voorzitters_van_het_Huis_van_Afgevaardigden_(Verenigde_Staten)" title="Lijst van voorzitters van het Huis van Afgevaardigden (Verenigde Staten) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lijst van voorzitters van het Huis van Afgevaardigden (Verenigde Staten)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E5%90%88%E8%A1%86%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%8B%E9%99%A2%E8%AD%B0%E9%95%B7%E3%81%AE%E4%B8%80%E8%A6%A7" title="アメリカ合衆国下院議長の一覧 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アメリカ合衆国下院議長の一覧" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_spiker%C3%B3w_Izby_Reprezentant%C3%B3w_Stan%C3%B3w_Zjednoczonych" title="Lista spikerów Izby Reprezentantów Stanów Zjednoczonych – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Lista spikerów Izby Reprezentantów Stanów Zjednoczonych" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_de_presidentes_da_C%C3%A2mara_dos_Representantes_dos_Estados_Unidos" title="Lista de presidentes da Câmara dos Representantes dos Estados Unidos – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Lista de presidentes da Câmara dos Representantes dos Estados Unidos" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" 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rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks plainlist"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">This article is part of <a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Category:United States House of Representatives">a series</a> on the</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">United States House<br />of Representatives</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Great Seal of the United States House of Representatives"><img alt="Great Seal of the United States House of Representatives" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/75px-Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/113px-Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/150px-Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1030" data-file-height="1030" /></a><figcaption>Great Seal of the United States House of Representatives</figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-above"> <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="History of the United States House of Representatives">History of the House</a></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ddddff;padding:0.25em;"> Members</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.2em 0.4em; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_members_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="List of current members of the United States House of Representatives">Current members</a> <div class="hlist"><ul><li>(<a href="/wiki/Seniority_in_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Seniority in the United States House of Representatives">by seniority</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Non-voting_members_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Non-voting members of the United States House of Representatives">non-voting</a>)</li></ul></div></div></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_former_members_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="List of former members of the United States House of Representatives">Former members</a></li> <li><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.2em 0.4em; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Hill_committee" title="Hill committee">Hill committees</a> <div class="hlist"><ul><li>(<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Congressional_Campaign_Committee" title="Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee">DCCC</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/National_Republican_Congressional_Committee" title="National Republican Congressional Committee">NRCC</a>)</li></ul></div></div></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Women in the United States House of Representatives">Women in the House</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Speaker of the United States House of Representatives">Speaker of the House</a> <ul><li><div class="hlist"><ul><li>(<a class="mw-selflink selflink">list of speakers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="List of Speaker of the United States House of Representatives elections">list of elections</a>)</li></ul></div></li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Party leaders of the United States House of Representatives">Party leaders</a></li></ul> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/House_Democratic_Caucus" title="House Democratic Caucus">Democratic Caucus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_Republican_Conference" title="House Republican Conference">Republican Conference</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ddddff;padding:0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_congressional_districts" title="List of United States congressional districts">Congressional districts</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_apportionment" title="United States congressional apportionment">Apportionment</a> (<a href="/wiki/Huntington%E2%80%93Hill_method" title="Huntington–Hill method">Huntington–Hill method</a>)</li> <li><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Redistricting_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Redistricting in the United States">Redistricting</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Gerrymandering_in_the_United_States" title="Gerrymandering in the United States">Gerrymandering</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/General_ticket" title="General ticket">General ticket</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Plural_district" title="Plural district">Plural district</a></li></ul></div></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ddddff;padding:0.25em;"> Politics and procedure</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Committee_of_the_Whole_(United_States_House_of_Representatives)" title="Committee of the Whole (United States House of Representatives)">Committee of the Whole</a></li> <li><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Closed_session_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Closed session of the United States Congress">Closed session</a> (<a href="/wiki/Closed_sessions_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Closed sessions of the United States House of Representatives">list</a>)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Saxbe_fix" title="Saxbe fix">Saxbe fix</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_committee" title="United States congressional committee">Committees</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_House_of_Representatives_committees" title="List of United States House of Representatives committees">list</a>)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Procedures_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Procedures of the United States House of Representatives">Procedures</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Origination_Clause" title="Origination Clause">Origination Clause</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Quorum_call" title="Quorum call">Quorum call</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Unanimous_consent" title="Unanimous consent">Unanimous consent</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Salaries_of_members_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Salaries of members of the United States Congress">Salaries</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_impeachment_in_the_United_States" title="Federal impeachment in the United States">Articles of impeachment</a></li> <li><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Self-executing_rule" title="Self-executing rule">Self-executing rule</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Suspension_of_the_rules_in_the_United_States_Congress" title="Suspension of the rules in the United States Congress">Rules suspension</a></li></ul></div></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ddddff;padding:0.25em;"> Places</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol" title="United States Capitol">United States Capitol</a></li> <li><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.2em 0.4em; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Congressional_office_buildings" title="Congressional office buildings">House office buildings</a> <div class="hlist"><ul><li>(<a href="/wiki/Cannon_House_Office_Building" title="Cannon House Office Building">Cannon</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ford_House_Office_Building" title="Ford House Office Building">Ford</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Longworth_House_Office_Building" title="Longworth House Office Building">Longworth</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/O%27Neill_House_Office_Building" title="O&#39;Neill House Office Building">O'Neill</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Rayburn_House_Office_Building" title="Rayburn House Office Building">Rayburn</a>)</li></ul></div></div></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below" style="border-top:#aaa 1px solid; border-bottom:#aaa 1px solid;"> <span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/16px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/24px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States&#32;portal</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Template:United States House of Representatives"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Template talk:United States House of Representatives"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Special:EditPage/Template:United States House of Representatives"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Speaker of the United States House of Representatives">speaker of the United States House of Representatives</a> is the <a href="/wiki/Speaker_(politics)" title="Speaker (politics)">presiding officer</a> of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">United States House of Representatives</a>. The office was established in 1789 by <a href="/wiki/Article_One_of_the_United_States_Constitution#Section_2:_House_of_Representatives" title="Article One of the United States Constitution">Article I, Section 2</a>, of the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_the_United_States" title="Constitution of the United States">U.S. Constitution</a>. The speaker is the political and parliamentary leader of the House, and is simultaneously the body's <a href="/wiki/Speaker_(politics)" title="Speaker (politics)">presiding officer</a>, the <i><a href="/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">de facto</a></i> leader of the body's <a href="/wiki/Majority_party" class="mw-redirect" title="Majority party">majority party</a>, and the institution's administrative head.<sup id="cite_ref-HG125_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HG125-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Speakers also perform various administrative and procedural functions, all in addition to representing their own <a href="/wiki/Congressional_district" title="Congressional district">congressional district</a>. Given these several roles and responsibilities, the speaker usually does not personally preside over debates. That duty is instead delegated to members of the House from the majority party. Neither does the speaker regularly participate in floor debates. Additionally, the speaker is second in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_line_of_succession" title="United States presidential line of succession">presidential line of succession</a>, after the <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">vice president</a> and ahead of the <a href="/wiki/President_pro_tempore_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="President pro tempore of the United States Senate">president <i>pro tempore</i></a> of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">Senate</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CRS2005continuity_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CRS2005continuity-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The House elects a new speaker by <a href="/wiki/Roll_call_vote" class="mw-redirect" title="Roll call vote">roll call vote</a> when it first convenes after a <a href="/wiki/Election_Day_(United_States)" title="Election Day (United States)">general election</a> for its two-year term, or when a speaker dies, resigns or is removed from the position intra-term. A <a href="/wiki/Majority" title="Majority">majority</a> of votes cast (as opposed to a <a href="/wiki/Majority_of_the_entire_membership" class="mw-redirect" title="Majority of the entire membership">majority of the full membership</a> of the House) is necessary to elect a speaker.<sup id="cite_ref-HG125_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HG125-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> If no candidate receives a majority vote, then the roll call is repeated until a speaker is elected.<sup id="cite_ref-HouseHAA_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HouseHAA-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Constitution does not require the speaker to be an <a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">incumbent</a> member of the House, although every speaker thus far has been.<sup id="cite_ref-CRSRL30857_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CRSRL30857-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Altogether, 56 individuals, from 24 <a href="/wiki/U.S._states" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. states">states</a>, have served as speaker of the House. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_speakers">List of speakers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_speakers_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: List of speakers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The House has elected a speaker 128 times since 1789:<sup id="cite_ref-HouseHAA_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HouseHAA-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> at the start of each of the 118 congresses, plus on 10 occasions when a vacancy arose during a Congress via death, resignation, or <a href="/wiki/Motion_to_vacate_the_chair" title="Motion to vacate the chair">motion to vacate</a>. Of the 56 people who have served as speaker of the House over the past <span class="currentage"></span>235 years, 32 served multiple terms; seven of them served nonconsecutive terms: <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Muhlenberg" title="Frederick Muhlenberg">Frederick Muhlenberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henry_Clay" title="Henry Clay">Henry Clay</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_W._Taylor_(politician)" title="John W. Taylor (politician)">John W. Taylor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Brackett_Reed" title="Thomas Brackett Reed">Thomas Brackett Reed</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_W._Martin_Jr." title="Joseph W. Martin Jr.">Joseph W. Martin Jr.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sam_Rayburn" title="Sam Rayburn">Sam Rayburn</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Pelosi" title="Nancy Pelosi">Nancy Pelosi</a>. Altogether, there have been 65 occasions on which a new speaker took office. Every speaker of the House has been a member of a <a href="/wiki/Political_party" title="Political party">political party</a> or <a href="/wiki/Political_faction" title="Political faction">faction</a>; the number affiliated with each is: </p> <dl><dd><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#3333FF; color:white;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a></span> <span class="nowrap">– 22;<sup id="cite_ref-Jacksonians_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jacksonians-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#E81B23; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a></span> <span class="nowrap">– 18;</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#008000; color:white;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Democratic-Republican_Party" title="Democratic-Republican Party">Democratic-Republican</a></span> <span class="nowrap">– 6;<sup id="cite_ref-Taylor_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Taylor-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#DDEEFF; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Jacksonian_democracy" title="Jacksonian democracy">Jacksonian</a></span> <span class="nowrap">– 3;<sup id="cite_ref-Jacksonians_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jacksonians-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#F0C862; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Whig_Party_(United_States)" title="Whig Party (United States)">Whig</a></span> <span class="nowrap">– 3;</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#EA9978; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Federalist_Party" title="Federalist Party">Federalist</a></span> <span class="nowrap">– 2;</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#00cc22; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Pro-Administration_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Pro-Administration Party">Pro-Administration</a></span> <span class="nowrap">– 2;<sup id="cite_ref-Muhlenberg_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Muhlenberg-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#FFE6B0; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/National_Republican" class="mw-redirect" title="National Republican">National Republican</a></span> <span class="nowrap">– 1;<sup id="cite_ref-Taylor_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Taylor-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#D99FE8; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Know_Nothing" title="Know Nothing">American</a></span> <span class="nowrap">– 1;</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#CCFF66; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Anti-Administration" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-Administration">Anti-Administration</a></span> <span class="nowrap">– 1.<sup id="cite_ref-Muhlenberg_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Muhlenberg-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span></dd></dl> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <p><br /> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"> <caption><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1152813436">.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="sr-only">List of speakers of the United States House of Representatives</span> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Congress </th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable">Term </th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable">Portrait </th> <th scope="col">Name </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2">Party </th> <th scope="col">District<sup id="cite_ref-distnumb_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-distnumb-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="001&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/1st_United_States_Congress" title="1st United States Congress">1st</a></span> </td> <td>April 1, 1789<br />–<br />March 4, 1791 </td> <td data-sort-value="Muhlenberg, Fredericka"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Frederick_Muhlenberg.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Frederick_Muhlenberg.jpg/150px-Frederick_Muhlenberg.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Frederick_Muhlenberg.jpg/225px-Frederick_Muhlenberg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Frederick_Muhlenberg.jpg/300px-Frederick_Muhlenberg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1092" data-file-height="1398" /></a></span> </td> <td scope="row"><span data-sort-value="Muhlenberg, Frederick"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Muhlenberg" title="Frederick Muhlenberg">Frederick Muhlenberg</a></span></span></span> </td> <td style="background:#00cc22"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Pro-Administration_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Pro-Administration Party">Pro-Administration</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="PennsylvaniaAL&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_at-large_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania&#39;s at-large congressional district">Pennsylvania&#160;at-large</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="002&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/2nd_United_States_Congress" title="2nd United States Congress">2nd</a></span> </td> <td>October 24, 1791<br />–<br />March 4, 1793 </td> <td data-sort-value="Trumbull, Jonathan"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:JonathanTrumbull.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/JonathanTrumbull.jpg/150px-JonathanTrumbull.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/JonathanTrumbull.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="240" /></a></span> </td> <td scope="row"><span data-sort-value="Trumbull Jr., Jonathan"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Trumbull_Jr." title="Jonathan Trumbull Jr.">Jonathan Trumbull Jr.</a></span></span></span> </td> <td style="background:#00cc22;"> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="ConnecticutAL&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Connecticut%27s_at-large_congressional_district" title="Connecticut&#39;s at-large congressional district">Connecticut&#160;at-large</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="003&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/3rd_United_States_Congress" title="3rd United States Congress">3rd</a></span> </td> <td>December 2, 1793<sup id="cite_ref-multi_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-multi-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br />–<br />March 4, 1795 </td> <td data-sort-value="Muhlenberg, Frederickb"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Frederick_Muhlenberg.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Frederick_Muhlenberg.jpg/150px-Frederick_Muhlenberg.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Frederick_Muhlenberg.jpg/225px-Frederick_Muhlenberg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Frederick_Muhlenberg.jpg/300px-Frederick_Muhlenberg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1092" data-file-height="1398" /></a></span> </td> <td scope="row"><span data-sort-value="Muhlenberg, Frederick"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Muhlenberg" title="Frederick Muhlenberg">Frederick Muhlenberg</a></span></span></span> </td> <td style="background:#CCFF66;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Anti-Administration_party" title="Anti-Administration party">Anti-Administration</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="PennsylvaniaAL&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_at-large_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania&#39;s at-large congressional district">Pennsylvania&#160;at-large</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="004&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/4th_United_States_Congress" title="4th United States Congress">4th</a></span> </td> <td>December 7, 1795<br />–<br />March 4, 1797 </td> <td rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Dayton, Jonathan"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:JDayton.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/JDayton.jpg/150px-JDayton.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/JDayton.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="258" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2" scope="row"><span data-sort-value="Dayton, Jonathan"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Dayton" title="Jonathan Dayton">Jonathan Dayton</a></span></span></span> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#EA9978"> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Federalist_Party" title="Federalist Party">Federalist</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span data-sort-value="New JerseyAL&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey%27s_at-large_congressional_district" title="New Jersey&#39;s at-large congressional district">New Jersey&#160;at-large</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <p><span data-sort-value="005&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/5th_United_States_Congress" title="5th United States Congress">5th</a></span> </p> </td> <td>May 15, 1797<br />–<br />March 4, 1799 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="006&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/6th_United_States_Congress" title="6th United States Congress">6th</a></span> </td> <td>December 2, 1799<sup id="cite_ref-multi_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-multi-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br />–<br />March 4, 1801 </td> <td data-sort-value="Sedgewick, Theodore"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TheodoreSedgwick.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/TheodoreSedgwick.jpg/150px-TheodoreSedgwick.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/TheodoreSedgwick.jpg/225px-TheodoreSedgwick.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/TheodoreSedgwick.jpg/300px-TheodoreSedgwick.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="487" /></a></span> </td> <td scope="row"><span data-sort-value="Sedgwick, Theodore"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Sedgwick" title="Theodore Sedgwick">Theodore Sedgwick</a></span></span></span> </td> <td style="background-color:#EA9978"> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Massachusetts01&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts&#39;s 1st congressional district">Massachusetts&#160;1</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="007&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/7th_United_States_Congress" title="7th United States Congress">7th</a></span> </td> <td>December 7, 1801<br />–<br />March 4, 1803 </td> <td rowspan="3" data-sort-value="Macon, Nathaniel"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:NC-Congress-NathanielMacon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/NC-Congress-NathanielMacon.jpg/150px-NC-Congress-NathanielMacon.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/NC-Congress-NathanielMacon.jpg/225px-NC-Congress-NathanielMacon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/NC-Congress-NathanielMacon.jpg/300px-NC-Congress-NathanielMacon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="578" data-file-height="698" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="3" scope="row"><span data-sort-value="Macon, Nathaniel"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Macon" title="Nathaniel Macon">Nathaniel Macon</a></span></span></span> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="background-color:#008000"> </td> <td rowspan="14"><a href="/wiki/Democratic-Republican_Party" title="Democratic-Republican Party">Democratic-<br />Republican</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="North Carolina05&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="North Carolina&#39;s 5th congressional district">North Carolina&#160;5</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="008&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/8th_United_States_Congress" title="8th United States Congress">8th</a></span> </td> <td>October 17, 1803<br />–<br />March 4, 1805 </td> <td rowspan="2"><span data-sort-value="North Carolina06&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="North Carolina&#39;s 6th congressional district">North Carolina&#160;6</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="009&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/9th_United_States_Congress" title="9th United States Congress">9th</a></span> </td> <td>December 2, 1805<sup id="cite_ref-multi_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-multi-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br />–<br />March 4, 1807 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="010&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/10th_United_States_Congress" title="10th United States Congress">10th</a></span> </td> <td>October 26, 1807<br />–<br />March 4, 1809 </td> <td rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Varnum, JosephBradley"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:JosephBradleyVarnum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/JosephBradleyVarnum.jpg/150px-JosephBradleyVarnum.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/JosephBradleyVarnum.jpg/225px-JosephBradleyVarnum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/JosephBradleyVarnum.jpg/300px-JosephBradleyVarnum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="946" data-file-height="1109" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2" scope="row"><span data-sort-value="Varnum, Joseph Bradley"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Bradley_Varnum" title="Joseph Bradley Varnum">Joseph Bradley Varnum</a></span></span></span> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#008000"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span data-sort-value="Massachusetts04&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts&#39;s 4th congressional district">Massachusetts&#160;4</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="011&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/11th_United_States_Congress" title="11th United States Congress">11th</a></span> </td> <td>May 22, 1809<sup id="cite_ref-multi_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-multi-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br />–<br />March 4, 1811 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="012&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/12th_United_States_Congress" title="12th United States Congress">12th</a></span> </td> <td>November 4, 1811<br />–<br />March 4, 1813 </td> <td rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Clay, Henrya"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Henry_Clay.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Henry_Clay.JPG/150px-Henry_Clay.JPG" decoding="async" width="150" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Henry_Clay.JPG/225px-Henry_Clay.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Henry_Clay.JPG/300px-Henry_Clay.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2898" data-file-height="3496" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2" scope="row"><span data-sort-value="Clay, Henry"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Clay" title="Henry Clay">Henry Clay</a></span></span></span> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#008000"> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Kentucky05&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Kentucky%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="Kentucky&#39;s 5th congressional district">Kentucky&#160;5</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><span data-sort-value="013&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/13th_United_States_Congress" title="13th United States Congress">13th</a></span> </td> <td>May 24, 1813<br />–<br />January 19, 1814<sup id="cite_ref-resigned_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-resigned-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>f<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Kentucky02&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Kentucky%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Kentucky&#39;s 2nd congressional district">Kentucky&#160;2</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 19, 1814<sup id="cite_ref-intraterm_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-intraterm-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>g<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br />–<br />March 4, 1815 </td> <td data-sort-value="Cheves, Langdon"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:LangdonCheves.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/LangdonCheves.jpg/150px-LangdonCheves.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/LangdonCheves.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="230" /></a></span> </td> <td 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Henry_Clay.JPG/225px-Henry_Clay.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Henry_Clay.JPG/300px-Henry_Clay.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2898" data-file-height="3496" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="3" scope="row"><span data-sort-value="Clay, Henry"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Clay" title="Henry Clay">Henry Clay</a></span></span></span> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="background-color:#008000"> </td> <td rowspan="3"><span data-sort-value="Kentucky02&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Kentucky%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Kentucky&#39;s 2nd congressional district">Kentucky&#160;2</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="016&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/15th_United_States_Congress" title="15th United States Congress">15th</a></span> </td> <td>December 1, 1817<br />–<br />March 4, 1819 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><span data-sort-value="017&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/16th_United_States_Congress" title="16th United States Congress">16th</a></span> </td> <td>December 6, 1819<br />–<br />October 28, 1820<sup id="cite_ref-resigned_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-resigned-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>f<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>November 15, 1820<sup id="cite_ref-multi_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-multi-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-intraterm_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-intraterm-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>g<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br />–<br />March 4, 1821 </td> <td data-sort-value="Taylor, JohnWa"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SpeakerTaylor.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/SpeakerTaylor.png/150px-SpeakerTaylor.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/SpeakerTaylor.png/225px-SpeakerTaylor.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/SpeakerTaylor.png/300px-SpeakerTaylor.png 2x" data-file-width="597" data-file-height="748" /></a></span> </td> <td scope="row"><span data-sort-value="Taylor, John W."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/John_W._Taylor_(politician)" title="John W. Taylor (politician)">John W. Taylor</a></span></span></span> </td> <td style="background-color:#008000"> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="New York11&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_11th_congressional_district" title="New York&#39;s 11th congressional district">New York&#160;11</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="019&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/17th_United_States_Congress" title="17th United States Congress">17th</a></span> </td> <td>December 4, 1821<sup id="cite_ref-multi_9-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-multi-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br />–<br />March 4, 1823 </td> <td data-sort-value="Barbour, PhilipP"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PPBarbour.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/PPBarbour.jpg/150px-PPBarbour.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/PPBarbour.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="237" /></a></span> </td> <td scope="row"><span data-sort-value="Barbour, Philip P."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Philip_P._Barbour" title="Philip P. Barbour">Philip P. Barbour</a></span></span></span> </td> <td style="background-color:#008000"> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Virginia11&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Virginia%27s_11th_congressional_district" title="Virginia&#39;s 11th congressional district">Virginia&#160;11</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="020&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/18th_United_States_Congress" title="18th United States Congress">18th</a></span> </td> <td>December 1, 1823<br />–<br />March 6, 1825<sup id="cite_ref-resigned_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-resigned-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>f<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td data-sort-value="Clay, Henryc"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Henry_Clay.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Henry_Clay.JPG/150px-Henry_Clay.JPG" decoding="async" width="150" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Henry_Clay.JPG/225px-Henry_Clay.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Henry_Clay.JPG/300px-Henry_Clay.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2898" data-file-height="3496" /></a></span> </td> <td scope="row"><span data-sort-value="Clay, Henry"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Clay" title="Henry Clay">Henry Clay</a></span></span></span> </td> <td style="background-color:#008000"> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Kentucky03&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Kentucky%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Kentucky&#39;s 3rd congressional district">Kentucky&#160;3</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="021&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/19th_United_States_Congress" title="19th United States Congress">19th</a></span> </td> <td>December 5, 1825<sup id="cite_ref-multi_9-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-multi-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br />–<br />March 4, 1827 </td> <td data-sort-value="Taylor, JohnWb"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SpeakerTaylor.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/SpeakerTaylor.png/150px-SpeakerTaylor.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/SpeakerTaylor.png/225px-SpeakerTaylor.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/SpeakerTaylor.png/300px-SpeakerTaylor.png 2x" data-file-width="597" data-file-height="748" /></a></span> </td> <td scope="row"><span data-sort-value="Taylor, John W."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/John_W._Taylor_(politician)" title="John W. Taylor (politician)">John W. Taylor</a></span></span></span> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFE6B0"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Republican" class="mw-redirect" title="National Republican">National Republican</a><br />(Pro-Adams) </td> <td><span data-sort-value="New York17&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_17th_congressional_district" title="New York&#39;s 17th congressional district">New York&#160;17</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="022&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/20th_United_States_Congress" title="20th United States Congress">20th</a></span> </td> <td>December 3, 1827<br />–<br />March 4, 1829 </td> <td rowspan="4" data-sort-value="Stevenson, Andrew"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SpeakerStevenson.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/SpeakerStevenson.png/150px-SpeakerStevenson.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/SpeakerStevenson.png/225px-SpeakerStevenson.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/SpeakerStevenson.png/300px-SpeakerStevenson.png 2x" data-file-width="655" data-file-height="787" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="4" scope="row"><span data-sort-value="Stevenson, Andrew"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Stevenson" title="Andrew Stevenson">Andrew Stevenson</a></span></span></span> </td> <td rowspan="4" style="background-color:#DDEEFF"> </td> <td rowspan="6"><a href="/wiki/Jacksonian_democracy" title="Jacksonian democracy">Jacksonian</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><span data-sort-value="Virginia09&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Virginia%27s_9th_congressional_district" title="Virginia&#39;s 9th congressional district">Virginia&#160;9</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="023&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/21st_United_States_Congress" title="21st United States Congress">21st</a></span> </td> <td>December 7, 1829<br />–<br />March 4, 1831 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="024&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/22nd_United_States_Congress" title="22nd United States Congress">22nd</a></span> </td> <td>December 5, 1831<br />–<br />March 4, 1833 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><span data-sort-value="025&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/23rd_United_States_Congress" title="23rd United States Congress">23rd</a></span> </td> <td>December 2, 1833<br />–<br />June 2, 1834<sup id="cite_ref-resigned_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-resigned-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>f<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Virginia11&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Virginia%27s_11th_congressional_district" title="Virginia&#39;s 11th congressional district">Virginia&#160;11</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>June 2, 1834<sup id="cite_ref-multi_9-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-multi-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-intraterm_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-intraterm-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>g<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br />–<br />March 4, 1835 </td> <td data-sort-value="Bell, John"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Bell.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/John_Bell.jpg/150px-John_Bell.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/John_Bell.jpg/225px-John_Bell.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/John_Bell.jpg/300px-John_Bell.jpg 2x" data-file-width="873" data-file-height="1159" /></a></span> </td> <td scope="row"><span data-sort-value="Bell, John"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/John_Bell_(Tennessee_politician)" title="John Bell (Tennessee politician)">John Bell</a></span></span></span> </td> <td style="background-color:#DDEEFF"> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Tennessee07&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Tennessee%27s_7th_congressional_district" title="Tennessee&#39;s 7th congressional district">Tennessee&#160;7</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="027&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/24th_United_States_Congress" title="24th United States Congress">24th</a></span> </td> <td>December 7, 1835<br />–<br />March 4, 1837 </td> <td rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Polk, JamesK"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:James_Knox_Polk_by_GPA_Healy,_1858.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/James_Knox_Polk_by_GPA_Healy%2C_1858.jpg/150px-James_Knox_Polk_by_GPA_Healy%2C_1858.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/James_Knox_Polk_by_GPA_Healy%2C_1858.jpg/225px-James_Knox_Polk_by_GPA_Healy%2C_1858.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/James_Knox_Polk_by_GPA_Healy%2C_1858.jpg/300px-James_Knox_Polk_by_GPA_Healy%2C_1858.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2275" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2" scope="row"><span data-sort-value="Polk, James K."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/James_K._Polk" title="James K. Polk">James K. Polk</a></span></span></span> </td> <td style="background-color:#DDEEFF"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span data-sort-value="Tennessee09&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Tennessee%27s_9th_congressional_district" title="Tennessee&#39;s 9th congressional district">Tennessee&#160;9</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="028&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/25th_United_States_Congress" title="25th United States Congress">25th</a></span> </td> <td>September 4, 1837<br />–<br />March 4, 1839 </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="029&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/26th_United_States_Congress" title="26th United States Congress">26th</a></span> </td> <td>December 16, 1839<sup id="cite_ref-multi_9-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-multi-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br />–<br />March 4, 1841 </td> <td data-sort-value="Hunter, RobertMT"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:RbrtMTHntr_(rotated).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/RbrtMTHntr_%28rotated%29.jpg/150px-RbrtMTHntr_%28rotated%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/RbrtMTHntr_%28rotated%29.jpg/225px-RbrtMTHntr_%28rotated%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/RbrtMTHntr_%28rotated%29.jpg/300px-RbrtMTHntr_%28rotated%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="527" data-file-height="690" /></a></span> </td> <td scope="row"><span data-sort-value="Hunter, Robert M. T."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Robert_M._T._Hunter" title="Robert M. T. Hunter">Robert M. T. Hunter</a></span></span></span> </td> <td style="background-color:#F0C862"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Whig_Party_(United_States)" title="Whig Party (United States)">Whig</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Virginia09&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Virginia%27s_9th_congressional_district" title="Virginia&#39;s 9th congressional district">Virginia&#160;9</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="030&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/27th_United_States_Congress" title="27th United States Congress">27th</a></span> </td> <td>May 31, 1841<br />–<br />March 4, 1843 </td> <td data-sort-value="White, John"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:John_White.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/John_White.jpg/150px-John_White.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/John_White.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="244" /></a></span> </td> <td scope="row"><span data-sort-value="White, John"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/John_White_(Kentucky_politician)" title="John White (Kentucky politician)">John White</a></span></span></span> </td> <td style="background-color:#F0C862"> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Kentucky09&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Kentucky%27s_9th_congressional_district" title="Kentucky&#39;s 9th congressional district">Kentucky&#160;9</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="031&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/28th_United_States_Congress" title="28th United States Congress">28th</a></span> </td> <td>December 4, 1843<br />–<br />March 4, 1845 </td> <td data-sort-value="Jones, JohnWinston"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:JohnWinstonJones.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/JohnWinstonJones.jpg/150px-JohnWinstonJones.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/JohnWinstonJones.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="175" data-file-height="215" /></a></span> </td> <td scope="row"><span data-sort-value="Jones, John Winston"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/John_Winston_Jones" title="John Winston Jones">John Winston Jones</a></span></span></span> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Virginia06&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Virginia%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Virginia&#39;s 6th congressional district">Virginia&#160;6</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="032&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/29th_United_States_Congress" title="29th United States Congress">29th</a></span> </td> <td>December 1, 1845<br />–<br />March 4, 1847 </td> <td data-sort-value="Davis, JohnWesley"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Wesley_Davis.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/John_Wesley_Davis.jpg/150px-John_Wesley_Davis.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/John_Wesley_Davis.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="250" /></a></span> </td> <td scope="row"><span data-sort-value="Davis, John Wesley"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/John_Wesley_Davis" title="John Wesley Davis">John Wesley Davis</a></span></span></span> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Indiana06&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Indiana%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Indiana&#39;s 6th congressional district">Indiana&#160;6</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="033&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/30th_United_States_Congress" title="30th United States Congress">30th</a></span> </td> <td>December 6, 1847<sup id="cite_ref-multi_9-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-multi-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br />–<br />March 4, 1849 </td> <td data-sort-value="Winthrop, RobertCharles"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Robert_Charles_Winthrop_-_Brady-Handy_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Robert_Charles_Winthrop_-_Brady-Handy_%28cropped%29.jpg/146px-Robert_Charles_Winthrop_-_Brady-Handy_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="146" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Robert_Charles_Winthrop_-_Brady-Handy_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Robert_Charles_Winthrop_-_Brady-Handy_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Robert_Charles_Winthrop_-_Brady-Handy_%28cropped%29.jpg/293px-Robert_Charles_Winthrop_-_Brady-Handy_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1331" data-file-height="1664" /></a></span> </td> <td scope="row"><span data-sort-value="Winthrop, Robert Charles"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Charles_Winthrop" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Charles Winthrop">Robert Charles Winthrop</a></span></span></span> </td> <td style="background-color:#F0C862"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Whig_Party_(United_States)" title="Whig Party (United States)">Whig</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Massachusetts01&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts&#39;s 1st congressional district">Massachusetts&#160;1</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="034&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/31st_United_States_Congress" title="31st United States Congress">31st</a></span> </td> <td>December 22, 1849<sup id="cite_ref-multi_9-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-multi-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br />–<br />March 4, 1851 </td> <td data-sort-value="Cobb, Howell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cobb,_Howell2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Cobb%2C_Howell2.jpg/150px-Cobb%2C_Howell2.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Cobb%2C_Howell2.jpg/225px-Cobb%2C_Howell2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Cobb%2C_Howell2.jpg/300px-Cobb%2C_Howell2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="638" data-file-height="785" /></a></span> </td> <td scope="row"><span data-sort-value="Cobb, Howell"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Howell_Cobb" title="Howell Cobb">Howell Cobb</a></span></span></span> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Georgia06&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Georgia%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Georgia&#39;s 6th congressional district">Georgia&#160;6</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="035&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/32nd_United_States_Congress" title="32nd United States Congress">32nd</a></span> </td> <td>December 1, 1851<br />–<br />March 4, 1853 </td> <td rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Boyd, Linn"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:LinnBoyd.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/LinnBoyd.jpg/150px-LinnBoyd.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/LinnBoyd.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="256" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2" scope="row"><span data-sort-value="Boyd, Linn"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Linn_Boyd" title="Linn Boyd">Linn Boyd</a></span></span></span> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span data-sort-value="Kentucky01&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Kentucky%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Kentucky&#39;s 1st congressional district">Kentucky&#160;1</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="036&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/33rd_United_States_Congress" title="33rd United States Congress">33rd</a></span> </td> <td>December 5, 1853<br />–<br />March 4, 1855 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="037&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/34th_United_States_Congress" title="34th United States Congress">34th</a></span> </td> <td>February 2, 1856<sup id="cite_ref-multi_9-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-multi-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br />–<br />March 4, 1857 </td> <td data-sort-value="Banks, NathanielP"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nathaniel_P._Banks_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Nathaniel_P._Banks_portrait.jpg/149px-Nathaniel_P._Banks_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="149" height="237" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Nathaniel_P._Banks_portrait.jpg/225px-Nathaniel_P._Banks_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Nathaniel_P._Banks_portrait.jpg/299px-Nathaniel_P._Banks_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="814" data-file-height="1289" /></a></span> </td> <td scope="row"><span data-sort-value="Banks, Nathaniel P."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_P._Banks" title="Nathaniel P. Banks">Nathaniel P. Banks</a></span></span></span> </td> <td style="background-color:#D99FE8"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Know_Nothing" title="Know Nothing">American</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Massachusetts07&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_7th_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts&#39;s 7th congressional district">Massachusetts&#160;7</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="038&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/35th_United_States_Congress" title="35th United States Congress">35th</a></span> </td> <td>December 7, 1857<br />–<br />March 4, 1859 </td> <td data-sort-value="Orr, JamesLawrence"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:James_Lawrence_Orr_-_Brady-Handy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/James_Lawrence_Orr_-_Brady-Handy.jpg/150px-James_Lawrence_Orr_-_Brady-Handy.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="224" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/James_Lawrence_Orr_-_Brady-Handy.jpg/225px-James_Lawrence_Orr_-_Brady-Handy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/James_Lawrence_Orr_-_Brady-Handy.jpg/300px-James_Lawrence_Orr_-_Brady-Handy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2912" data-file-height="4344" /></a></span> </td> <td scope="row"><span data-sort-value="Orr, James Lawrence"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/James_Lawrence_Orr" title="James Lawrence Orr">James Lawrence Orr</a></span></span></span> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="South Carolina05&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="South Carolina&#39;s 5th congressional district">South Carolina&#160;5</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="039&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/36th_United_States_Congress" title="36th United States Congress">36th</a></span> </td> <td>February 1, 1860<sup id="cite_ref-multi_9-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-multi-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br />–<br />March 4, 1861 </td> <td data-sort-value="Pennington, William"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:William_Pennington_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/William_Pennington_portrait.jpg/150px-William_Pennington_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/William_Pennington_portrait.jpg/225px-William_Pennington_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/William_Pennington_portrait.jpg/300px-William_Pennington_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="902" data-file-height="1163" /></a></span> </td> <td scope="row"><span data-sort-value="Pennington, William"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/William_Pennington" title="William Pennington">William Pennington</a></span></span></span> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td rowspan="9"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="New Jersey05&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="New Jersey&#39;s 5th congressional district">New Jersey&#160;5</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="040&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/37th_United_States_Congress" title="37th United States Congress">37th</a></span> </td> <td>July 4, 1861<br />–<br />March 4, 1863 </td> <td data-sort-value="Grow, GalushaA"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Galusha_A._Grow_restored.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Galusha_A._Grow_restored.jpg/150px-Galusha_A._Grow_restored.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Galusha_A._Grow_restored.jpg/225px-Galusha_A._Grow_restored.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Galusha_A._Grow_restored.jpg/300px-Galusha_A._Grow_restored.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="743" /></a></span> </td> <td scope="row"><span data-sort-value="Grow, Galusha A."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Galusha_A._Grow" title="Galusha A. Grow">Galusha A. Grow</a></span></span></span> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Pennsylvania14&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_14th_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania&#39;s 14th congressional district">Pennsylvania&#160;14</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="041&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/38th_United_States_Congress" title="38th United States Congress">38th</a></span> </td> <td>December 7, 1863<br />–<br />March 4, 1865 </td> <td rowspan="3" data-sort-value="Colfax, Schuyler"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Schuyler_Colfax,_photo_portrait_seated,_c1855-1865.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Schuyler_Colfax%2C_photo_portrait_seated%2C_c1855-1865.jpg/150px-Schuyler_Colfax%2C_photo_portrait_seated%2C_c1855-1865.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="206" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Schuyler_Colfax%2C_photo_portrait_seated%2C_c1855-1865.jpg/225px-Schuyler_Colfax%2C_photo_portrait_seated%2C_c1855-1865.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Schuyler_Colfax%2C_photo_portrait_seated%2C_c1855-1865.jpg/300px-Schuyler_Colfax%2C_photo_portrait_seated%2C_c1855-1865.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2775" data-file-height="3816" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="3" scope="row"><span data-sort-value="Colfax, Schuyler"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Schuyler_Colfax" title="Schuyler Colfax">Schuyler Colfax</a></span></span></span> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td rowspan="3"><span data-sort-value="Indiana09&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Indiana%27s_9th_congressional_district" title="Indiana&#39;s 9th congressional district">Indiana&#160;9</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="042&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/39th_United_States_Congress" title="39th United States Congress">39th</a></span> </td> <td>December 4, 1865<br />–<br />March 4, 1867 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><span data-sort-value="043&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/40th_United_States_Congress" title="40th United States Congress">40th</a></span> </td> <td>March 4, 1867<br />–<br />March 3, 1869<sup id="cite_ref-resigned_10-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-resigned-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>f<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>March 3, 1869<sup id="cite_ref-intraterm_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-intraterm-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>g<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br />–<br />March 4, 1869 </td> <td data-sort-value="Pomeroy, Theodore"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Theodore_Medad_Pomeroy_-_Brady-Handy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Theodore_Medad_Pomeroy_-_Brady-Handy.jpg/150px-Theodore_Medad_Pomeroy_-_Brady-Handy.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Theodore_Medad_Pomeroy_-_Brady-Handy.jpg/225px-Theodore_Medad_Pomeroy_-_Brady-Handy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Theodore_Medad_Pomeroy_-_Brady-Handy.jpg/300px-Theodore_Medad_Pomeroy_-_Brady-Handy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3032" data-file-height="3496" /></a></span> </td> <td scope="row"><span data-sort-value="Pomeroy, Theodore M."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_M._Pomeroy" title="Theodore M. Pomeroy">Theodore M. Pomeroy</a></span></span></span> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="New York24&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_24th_congressional_district" title="New York&#39;s 24th congressional district">New York&#160;24</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="045&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/41st_United_States_Congress" title="41st United States Congress">41st</a></span> </td> <td>March 4, 1869<br />–<br />March 4, 1871 </td> <td rowspan="3" data-sort-value="Blaine, JamesG"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:James_G._Blaine_-_Brady-Handy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/James_G._Blaine_-_Brady-Handy.jpg/150px-James_G._Blaine_-_Brady-Handy.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/James_G._Blaine_-_Brady-Handy.jpg/225px-James_G._Blaine_-_Brady-Handy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/James_G._Blaine_-_Brady-Handy.jpg/300px-James_G._Blaine_-_Brady-Handy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4851" data-file-height="5820" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="3" scope="row"><span data-sort-value="Blaine, James G."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/James_G._Blaine" title="James G. Blaine">James G. Blaine</a></span></span></span> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td rowspan="3"><span data-sort-value="Maine03&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Maine%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Maine&#39;s 3rd congressional district">Maine&#160;3</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="046&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/42nd_United_States_Congress" title="42nd United States Congress">42nd</a></span> </td> <td>March 4, 1871<br />–<br />March 4, 1873 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="047&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/43rd_United_States_Congress" title="43rd United States Congress">43rd</a></span> </td> <td>March 4, 1873<br />–<br />March 4, 1875 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><span data-sort-value="048&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/44th_United_States_Congress" title="44th United States Congress">44th</a></span> </td> <td>December 6, 1875<br />–<br />August 19, 1876<sup id="cite_ref-died_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-died-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>h<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td data-sort-value="Kerr, MichaelC"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Michael_C._Kerr_-_Brady-Handy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Michael_C._Kerr_-_Brady-Handy.jpg/150px-Michael_C._Kerr_-_Brady-Handy.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Michael_C._Kerr_-_Brady-Handy.jpg/225px-Michael_C._Kerr_-_Brady-Handy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Michael_C._Kerr_-_Brady-Handy.jpg/300px-Michael_C._Kerr_-_Brady-Handy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3128" data-file-height="3688" /></a></span> </td> <td scope="row"><span data-sort-value="Kerr, Michael C."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Michael_C._Kerr" title="Michael C. Kerr">Michael C. Kerr</a></span></span></span> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Indiana03&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Indiana%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Indiana&#39;s 3rd congressional district">Indiana&#160;3</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>December 4, 1876<sup id="cite_ref-intraterm_11-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-intraterm-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>g<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br />–<br />March 4, 1877 </td> <td rowspan="3" data-sort-value="Randall, SamuelJ"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Samuel_J._Randall_-_Brady-Handy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Samuel_J._Randall_-_Brady-Handy.jpg/150px-Samuel_J._Randall_-_Brady-Handy.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Samuel_J._Randall_-_Brady-Handy.jpg/225px-Samuel_J._Randall_-_Brady-Handy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Samuel_J._Randall_-_Brady-Handy.jpg/300px-Samuel_J._Randall_-_Brady-Handy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2075" data-file-height="2519" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="3" scope="row"><span data-sort-value="Randall, Samuel J."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Samuel_J._Randall" title="Samuel J. Randall">Samuel J. Randall</a></span></span></span> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td rowspan="3"><span data-sort-value="Pennsylvania03&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania&#39;s 3rd congressional district">Pennsylvania&#160;3</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="050&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/45th_United_States_Congress" title="45th United States Congress">45th</a></span> </td> <td>October 15, 1877<br />–<br />March 4, 1879 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="051&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/46th_United_States_Congress" title="46th United States Congress">46th</a></span> </td> <td>March 18, 1879<br />–<br />March 4, 1881 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="052&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/47th_United_States_Congress" title="47th United States Congress">47th</a></span> </td> <td>December 5, 1881<br />–<br />March 4, 1883 </td> <td data-sort-value="Kiefer, JWarren"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:J._Warren_Keifer_-_Brady-Handy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/J._Warren_Keifer_-_Brady-Handy.jpg/150px-J._Warren_Keifer_-_Brady-Handy.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/J._Warren_Keifer_-_Brady-Handy.jpg/225px-J._Warren_Keifer_-_Brady-Handy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/J._Warren_Keifer_-_Brady-Handy.jpg/300px-J._Warren_Keifer_-_Brady-Handy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2150" data-file-height="2745" /></a></span> </td> <td scope="row"><span data-sort-value="Keifer, J. Warren"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/J._Warren_Keifer" title="J. Warren Keifer">J. Warren Keifer</a></span></span></span> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Ohio08&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Ohio%27s_8th_congressional_district" title="Ohio&#39;s 8th congressional district">Ohio&#160;8</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="053&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/48th_United_States_Congress" title="48th United States Congress">48th</a></span> </td> <td>December 3, 1883<br />–<br />March 4, 1885 </td> <td rowspan="3" data-sort-value="Carlisle, JohnG"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Griffin_Carlisle,_Brady-Handy_photo_portrait,_ca1870-1880.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/John_Griffin_Carlisle%2C_Brady-Handy_photo_portrait%2C_ca1870-1880.jpg/150px-John_Griffin_Carlisle%2C_Brady-Handy_photo_portrait%2C_ca1870-1880.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/John_Griffin_Carlisle%2C_Brady-Handy_photo_portrait%2C_ca1870-1880.jpg/225px-John_Griffin_Carlisle%2C_Brady-Handy_photo_portrait%2C_ca1870-1880.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/John_Griffin_Carlisle%2C_Brady-Handy_photo_portrait%2C_ca1870-1880.jpg/300px-John_Griffin_Carlisle%2C_Brady-Handy_photo_portrait%2C_ca1870-1880.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3048" data-file-height="3936" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="3" scope="row"><span data-sort-value="Carlisle, John G."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/John_G._Carlisle" title="John G. Carlisle">John G. Carlisle</a></span></span></span> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><span data-sort-value="Kentucky06&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Kentucky%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Kentucky&#39;s 6th congressional district">Kentucky&#160;6</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="054&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/49th_United_States_Congress" title="49th United States Congress">49th</a></span> </td> <td>December 7, 1885<br />–<br />March 4, 1887 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="055&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/50th_United_States_Congress" title="50th United States Congress">50th</a></span> </td> <td>December 5, 1887<br />–<br />March 4, 1889 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="056&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/51st_United_States_Congress" title="51st United States Congress">51st</a></span> </td> <td>December 2, 1889<br />–<br />March 4, 1891 </td> <td data-sort-value="Reed, ThomasBracketta"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Thomas_Brackett_Reed_by_John_Singer_Sargent.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Thomas_Brackett_Reed_by_John_Singer_Sargent.jpg/150px-Thomas_Brackett_Reed_by_John_Singer_Sargent.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Thomas_Brackett_Reed_by_John_Singer_Sargent.jpg/225px-Thomas_Brackett_Reed_by_John_Singer_Sargent.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Thomas_Brackett_Reed_by_John_Singer_Sargent.jpg/300px-Thomas_Brackett_Reed_by_John_Singer_Sargent.jpg 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="939" /></a></span> </td> <td scope="row"><span data-sort-value="Reed, Thomas Brackett"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Brackett_Reed" title="Thomas Brackett Reed">Thomas Brackett Reed</a></span></span></span> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Maine01&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Maine%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Maine&#39;s 1st congressional district">Maine&#160;1</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="057&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/52nd_United_States_Congress" title="52nd United States Congress">52nd</a></span> </td> <td>December 8, 1891<br />–<br />March 4, 1893 </td> <td rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Crisp, CharlesFrederick"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CharlesFrederickCrisp.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/CharlesFrederickCrisp.jpg/150px-CharlesFrederickCrisp.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/CharlesFrederickCrisp.jpg/225px-CharlesFrederickCrisp.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/CharlesFrederickCrisp.jpg/300px-CharlesFrederickCrisp.jpg 2x" data-file-width="733" data-file-height="954" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2" scope="row"><span data-sort-value="Crisp, Charles Frederick"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Frederick_Crisp" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Frederick Crisp">Charles Frederick Crisp</a></span></span></span> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span data-sort-value="Georgia03&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Georgia%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Georgia&#39;s 3rd congressional district">Georgia&#160;3</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="058&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/53rd_United_States_Congress" title="53rd United States Congress">53rd</a></span> </td> <td>August 7, 1893<br />–<br />March 4, 1895 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="059&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/54th_United_States_Congress" title="54th United States Congress">54th</a></span> </td> <td>December 2, 1895<br />–<br />March 4, 1897 </td> <td rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Reed, ThomasBrackettb"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Thomas_Brackett_Reed_by_John_Singer_Sargent.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Thomas_Brackett_Reed_by_John_Singer_Sargent.jpg/150px-Thomas_Brackett_Reed_by_John_Singer_Sargent.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Thomas_Brackett_Reed_by_John_Singer_Sargent.jpg/225px-Thomas_Brackett_Reed_by_John_Singer_Sargent.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Thomas_Brackett_Reed_by_John_Singer_Sargent.jpg/300px-Thomas_Brackett_Reed_by_John_Singer_Sargent.jpg 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="939" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2" scope="row"><span data-sort-value="Reed, Thomas Brackett"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Brackett_Reed" title="Thomas Brackett Reed">Thomas Brackett Reed</a></span></span></span> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td rowspan="8"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span data-sort-value="Maine01&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Maine%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Maine&#39;s 1st congressional district">Maine&#160;1</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="060&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/55th_United_States_Congress" title="55th United States Congress">55th</a></span> </td> <td>March 15, 1897<br />–<br />March 4, 1899 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="061&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/56th_United_States_Congress" title="56th United States Congress">56th</a></span> </td> <td>December 4, 1899<br />–<br />March 4, 1901 </td> <td rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Henderson, DavidB"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DavidBremmerHenderson-Color.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/DavidBremmerHenderson-Color.jpg/150px-DavidBremmerHenderson-Color.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/DavidBremmerHenderson-Color.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="175" data-file-height="212" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2" scope="row"><span data-sort-value="Henderson, David B."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/David_B._Henderson" title="David B. Henderson">David B. Henderson</a></span></span></span> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span data-sort-value="Iowa03&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Iowa&#39;s 3rd congressional district">Iowa&#160;3</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="062&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/57th_United_States_Congress" title="57th United States Congress">57th</a></span> </td> <td>December 2, 1901<br />–<br />March 4, 1903 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="063&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/58th_United_States_Congress" title="58th United States Congress">58th</a></span> </td> <td>November 9, 1903<br />–<br />March 4, 1905 </td> <td rowspan="4" data-sort-value="Cannon, JosephGurney"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SpeakerCannon.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/SpeakerCannon.png/150px-SpeakerCannon.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="237" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/SpeakerCannon.png/225px-SpeakerCannon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/SpeakerCannon.png/300px-SpeakerCannon.png 2x" data-file-width="329" data-file-height="519" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="4" scope="row"><span data-sort-value="Cannon, Joseph Gurney"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Gurney_Cannon" title="Joseph Gurney Cannon">Joseph Gurney Cannon</a></span></span></span> </td> <td rowspan="4" style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td rowspan="4"><span data-sort-value="Illinois18&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Illinois%27s_18th_congressional_district" title="Illinois&#39;s 18th congressional district">Illinois&#160;18</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="064&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/59th_United_States_Congress" title="59th United States Congress">59th</a></span> </td> <td>December 4, 1905<br />–<br />March 4, 1907 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="065&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/60th_United_States_Congress" title="60th United States Congress">60th</a></span> </td> <td>December 2, 1907<br />–<br />March 4, 1909 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="066&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/61st_United_States_Congress" title="61st United States Congress">61st</a></span> </td> <td>March 15, 1909<br />–<br />March 4, 1911 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="067&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/62nd_United_States_Congress" title="62nd United States Congress">62nd</a></span> </td> <td>April 4, 1911<br />–<br />March 4, 1913 </td> <td rowspan="4" data-sort-value="Clark, Champ"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:James_Beauchamp_Clark.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/James_Beauchamp_Clark.jpg/150px-James_Beauchamp_Clark.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/James_Beauchamp_Clark.jpg/225px-James_Beauchamp_Clark.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/James_Beauchamp_Clark.jpg/300px-James_Beauchamp_Clark.jpg 2x" data-file-width="860" data-file-height="1220" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="4" scope="row"><span data-sort-value="Clark, Champ"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Champ_Clark" title="Champ Clark">Champ Clark</a></span></span></span> </td> <td rowspan="4" style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td rowspan="4"><span data-sort-value="Missouri09&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Missouri%27s_9th_congressional_district" title="Missouri&#39;s 9th congressional district">Missouri&#160;9</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="068&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/63rd_United_States_Congress" title="63rd United States Congress">63rd</a></span> </td> <td>April 7, 1913<br />–<br />March 4, 1915 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="069&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/64th_United_States_Congress" title="64th United States Congress">64th</a></span> </td> <td>December 6, 1915<br />–<br />March 4, 1917 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="070&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/65th_United_States_Congress" title="65th United States Congress">65th</a></span> </td> <td>April 2, 1917<br />–<br />March 4, 1919 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="071&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/66th_United_States_Congress" title="66th United States Congress">66th</a></span> </td> <td>May 19, 1919<br />–<br />March 4, 1921 </td> <td rowspan="3" data-sort-value="Gillett, FrederickH"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Frederick_Gillett.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Frederick_Gillett.jpg/150px-Frederick_Gillett.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/Frederick_Gillett.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="175" data-file-height="233" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="3"><span data-sort-value="Gillett, Frederick H."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Frederick_H._Gillett" title="Frederick H. Gillett">Frederick H. Gillett</a></span></span></span> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td rowspan="6"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><span data-sort-value="Massachusetts02&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts&#39;s 2nd congressional district">Massachusetts&#160;2</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="072&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/67th_United_States_Congress" title="67th United States Congress">67th</a></span> </td> <td>April 11, 1921<br />–<br />March 4, 1923 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="073&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/68th_United_States_Congress" title="68th United States Congress">68th</a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1923_Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election" title="1923 Speaker of the United States House of Representatives election">December 5, 1923</a><sup id="cite_ref-multi_9-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-multi-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br />–<br />March 4, 1925 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="074&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/69th_United_States_Congress" title="69th United States Congress">69th</a></span> </td> <td>December 7, 1925<br />–<br />March 4, 1927 </td> <td rowspan="3" data-sort-value="Longworth, Nicholas"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nick_Longworth_Portrait.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Nick_Longworth_Portrait.JPG/150px-Nick_Longworth_Portrait.JPG" decoding="async" width="150" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/Nick_Longworth_Portrait.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="181" data-file-height="263" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="3" scope="row"><span data-sort-value="Longworth, Nicholas"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Longworth" title="Nicholas Longworth">Nicholas Longworth</a></span></span></span> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td rowspan="3"><span data-sort-value="Ohio01&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Ohio%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Ohio&#39;s 1st congressional district">Ohio&#160;1</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="075&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/70th_United_States_Congress" title="70th United States Congress">70th</a></span> </td> <td>December 5, 1927<br />–<br />March 4, 1929 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="076&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/71st_United_States_Congress" title="71st United States Congress">71st</a></span> </td> <td>April 15, 1929<br />–<br />March 4, 1931 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="077&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/72nd_United_States_Congress" title="72nd United States Congress">72nd</a></span> </td> <td>December 7, 1931<br />–<br />March 4, 1933 </td> <td data-sort-value="Garner, JohnNance"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:John_n_garner.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/John_n_garner.jpg/150px-John_n_garner.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="206" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/John_n_garner.jpg/225px-John_n_garner.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/John_n_garner.jpg/300px-John_n_garner.jpg 2x" data-file-width="610" data-file-height="838" /></a></span> </td> <td scope="row"><span data-sort-value="Garner, John Nance"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/John_Nance_Garner" title="John Nance Garner">John Nance Garner</a></span></span></span> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td rowspan="10"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Texas15&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_15th_congressional_district" title="Texas&#39;s 15th congressional district">Texas&#160;15</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="078&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/73rd_United_States_Congress" title="73rd United States Congress">73rd</a></span> </td> <td>March 9, 1933<br />–<br />August 19, 1934<sup id="cite_ref-died_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-died-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>h<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td data-sort-value="Rainey, HenryThomas"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SpeakerRainey.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/SpeakerRainey.png/150px-SpeakerRainey.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/SpeakerRainey.png/225px-SpeakerRainey.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/SpeakerRainey.png/300px-SpeakerRainey.png 2x" data-file-width="355" data-file-height="506" /></a></span> </td> <td scope="row"><span data-sort-value="Rainey, Henry Thomas"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Thomas_Rainey" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Thomas Rainey">Henry Thomas Rainey</a></span></span></span> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Illinois20&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Illinois%27s_20th_congressional_district" title="Illinois&#39;s 20th congressional district">Illinois&#160;20</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><span data-sort-value="079&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/74th_United_States_Congress" title="74th United States Congress">74th</a></span> </td> <td>January 3, 1935<br />–<br />June 4, 1936<sup id="cite_ref-died_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-died-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>h<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td data-sort-value="Byrns, JosephW"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Joseph_Byrns.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Joseph_Byrns.jpg/150px-Joseph_Byrns.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Joseph_Byrns.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="241" /></a></span> </td> <td scope="row"><span data-sort-value="Byrns, Jo"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Jo_Byrns" title="Jo Byrns">Jo Byrns</a></span></span></span> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Tennessee05&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Tennessee%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="Tennessee&#39;s 5th congressional district">Tennessee&#160;5</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>June 4, 1936<sup id="cite_ref-intraterm_11-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-intraterm-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>g<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br />–<br />January 3, 1937 </td> <td rowspan="3" data-sort-value="Bankhead, WilliamB"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SpeakerBankhead.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/SpeakerBankhead.png/150px-SpeakerBankhead.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/SpeakerBankhead.png/225px-SpeakerBankhead.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/SpeakerBankhead.png/300px-SpeakerBankhead.png 2x" data-file-width="568" data-file-height="776" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="3" scope="row"><span data-sort-value="Bankhead, William B."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/William_B._Bankhead" title="William B. Bankhead">William B. Bankhead</a></span></span></span> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td rowspan="3"><span data-sort-value="Alabama07&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Alabama%27s_7th_congressional_district" title="Alabama&#39;s 7th congressional district">Alabama&#160;7</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="081&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/75th_United_States_Congress" title="75th United States Congress">75th</a></span> </td> <td>January 5, 1937<br />–<br />January 3, 1939 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><span data-sort-value="082&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/76th_United_States_Congress" title="76th United States Congress">76th</a></span> </td> <td>January 3, 1939<br />–<br />September 15, 1940<sup id="cite_ref-died_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-died-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>h<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>September 16, 1940<sup id="cite_ref-intraterm_11-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-intraterm-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>g<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br />–<br />January 3, 1941 </td> <td rowspan="4" data-sort-value="Rayburn, Sama"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Samuel_Taliaferro_Rayburn.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Samuel_Taliaferro_Rayburn.jpg/150px-Samuel_Taliaferro_Rayburn.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Samuel_Taliaferro_Rayburn.jpg/225px-Samuel_Taliaferro_Rayburn.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Samuel_Taliaferro_Rayburn.jpg/300px-Samuel_Taliaferro_Rayburn.jpg 2x" data-file-width="762" data-file-height="918" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="4" scope="row"><span data-sort-value="Rayburn, Sam"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Sam_Rayburn" title="Sam Rayburn">Sam Rayburn</a></span></span></span> </td> <td rowspan="4" style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td rowspan="4"><span data-sort-value="Texas04&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Texas&#39;s 4th congressional district">Texas&#160;4</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="084&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/77th_United_States_Congress" title="77th United States Congress">77th</a></span> </td> <td>January 3, 1941<br />–<br />January 3, 1943 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="085&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/78th_United_States_Congress" title="78th United States Congress">78th</a></span> </td> <td>January 6, 1943<br />–<br />January 3, 1945 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="086&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/79th_United_States_Congress" title="79th United States Congress">79th</a></span> </td> <td>January 3, 1945<br />–<br />January 3, 1947 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="087&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/80th_United_States_Congress" title="80th United States Congress">80th</a></span> </td> <td>January 3, 1947<br />–<br />January 3, 1949 </td> <td data-sort-value="Martin, JosephWa"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SPEAKER_JWMartin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/SPEAKER_JWMartin.jpg/150px-SPEAKER_JWMartin.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="204" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/SPEAKER_JWMartin.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="198" data-file-height="269" /></a></span> </td> <td scope="row"><span data-sort-value="Martin Jr., Joseph W."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_W._Martin_Jr." title="Joseph W. Martin Jr.">Joseph W. Martin Jr.</a></span></span></span> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Massachusetts14&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_14th_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts&#39;s 14th congressional district">Massachusetts&#160;14</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="088&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/81st_United_States_Congress" title="81st United States Congress">81st</a></span> </td> <td>January 3, 1949<br />–<br />January 3, 1951 </td> <td rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Rayburn, Samb"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Samuel_Taliaferro_Rayburn.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Samuel_Taliaferro_Rayburn.jpg/150px-Samuel_Taliaferro_Rayburn.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Samuel_Taliaferro_Rayburn.jpg/225px-Samuel_Taliaferro_Rayburn.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Samuel_Taliaferro_Rayburn.jpg/300px-Samuel_Taliaferro_Rayburn.jpg 2x" data-file-width="762" data-file-height="918" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2" scope="row"><span data-sort-value="Rayburn, Sam"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Sam_Rayburn" title="Sam Rayburn">Sam Rayburn</a></span></span></span> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span data-sort-value="Texas04&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Texas&#39;s 4th congressional district">Texas&#160;4</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="089&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/82nd_United_States_Congress" title="82nd United States Congress">82nd</a></span> </td> <td>January 3, 1951<br />–<br />January 3, 1953 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="090&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/83rd_United_States_Congress" title="83rd United States Congress">83rd</a></span> </td> <td>January 3, 1953<br />–<br />January 3, 1955 </td> <td data-sort-value="Martin, JosephWb"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SPEAKER_JWMartin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/SPEAKER_JWMartin.jpg/150px-SPEAKER_JWMartin.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="204" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/SPEAKER_JWMartin.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="198" data-file-height="269" /></a></span> </td> <td scope="row"><span data-sort-value="Martin Jr., Joseph W."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_W._Martin_Jr." title="Joseph W. Martin Jr.">Joseph W. Martin Jr.</a></span></span></span> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Massachusetts14&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_14th_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts&#39;s 14th congressional district">Massachusetts&#160;14</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="091&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/84th_United_States_Congress" title="84th United States Congress">84th</a></span> </td> <td>January 3, 1955<br />–<br />January 3, 1957 </td> <td rowspan="4" data-sort-value="Rayburn, Samc"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Samuel_Taliaferro_Rayburn.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Samuel_Taliaferro_Rayburn.jpg/150px-Samuel_Taliaferro_Rayburn.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Samuel_Taliaferro_Rayburn.jpg/225px-Samuel_Taliaferro_Rayburn.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Samuel_Taliaferro_Rayburn.jpg/300px-Samuel_Taliaferro_Rayburn.jpg 2x" data-file-width="762" data-file-height="918" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="4" scope="row"><span data-sort-value="Rayburn, Sam"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Sam_Rayburn" title="Sam Rayburn">Sam Rayburn</a></span></span></span> </td> <td rowspan="4" style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td rowspan="22"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td rowspan="4"><span data-sort-value="Texas04&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Texas&#39;s 4th congressional district">Texas&#160;4</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="092&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/85th_United_States_Congress" title="85th United States Congress">85th</a></span> </td> <td>January 3, 1957<br />–<br />January 3, 1959 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="093&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/86th_United_States_Congress" title="86th United States Congress">86th</a></span> </td> <td>January 7, 1959<br />–<br />January 3, 1961 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><span data-sort-value="094&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/87th_United_States_Congress" title="87th United States Congress">87th</a></span> </td> <td>January 3, 1961<br />–<br />November 16, 1961<sup id="cite_ref-died_12-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-died-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>h<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 10, 1962<sup id="cite_ref-intraterm_11-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-intraterm-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>g<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br />–<br />January 3, 1963 </td> <td rowspan="5" data-sort-value="McCormack, JohnW"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Speaker_John_McCormack.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Speaker_John_McCormack.jpg/150px-Speaker_John_McCormack.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="202" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Speaker_John_McCormack.jpg/225px-Speaker_John_McCormack.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Speaker_John_McCormack.jpg/300px-Speaker_John_McCormack.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="970" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="5" scope="row"><span data-sort-value="McCormack, John W."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/John_W._McCormack" title="John W. McCormack">John W. McCormack</a></span></span></span> </td> <td rowspan="5" style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Massachusetts12&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_12th_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts&#39;s 12th congressional district">Massachusetts&#160;12</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="096&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/88th_United_States_Congress" title="88th United States Congress">88th</a></span> </td> <td>January 9, 1963<br />–<br />January 3, 1965 </td> <td rowspan="4"><span data-sort-value="Massachusetts09&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_9th_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts&#39;s 9th congressional district">Massachusetts&#160;9</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="097&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/89th_United_States_Congress" title="89th United States Congress">89th</a></span> </td> <td>January 4, 1965<br />–<br />January 3, 1967 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="098&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/90th_United_States_Congress" title="90th United States Congress">90th</a></span> </td> <td>January 10, 1967<br />–<br />January 3, 1969 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="099&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/91st_United_States_Congress" title="91st United States Congress">91st</a></span> </td> <td>January 3, 1969<br />–<br />January 3, 1971 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="100&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/92nd_United_States_Congress" title="92nd United States Congress">92nd</a></span> </td> <td>January 21, 1971<br />–<br />January 3, 1973 </td> <td rowspan="3" data-sort-value="Albert, Carl"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Speaker_Albert_-_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Speaker_Albert_-_portrait.jpg/150px-Speaker_Albert_-_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="232" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Speaker_Albert_-_portrait.jpg/225px-Speaker_Albert_-_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Speaker_Albert_-_portrait.jpg/300px-Speaker_Albert_-_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1425" data-file-height="2208" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="3" scope="row"><span data-sort-value="Albert, Carl"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Albert" title="Carl Albert">Carl Albert</a></span></span></span> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td rowspan="3"><span data-sort-value="Oklahoma03&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Oklahoma&#39;s 3rd congressional district">Oklahoma&#160;3</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="101&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/93rd_United_States_Congress" title="93rd United States Congress">93rd</a></span> </td> <td>January 3, 1973<br />–<br />January 3, 1975 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="102&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/94th_United_States_Congress" title="94th United States Congress">94th</a></span> </td> <td>January 14, 1975<br />–<br />January 3, 1977 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="103&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/95th_United_States_Congress" title="95th United States Congress">95th</a></span> </td> <td>January 4, 1977<br />–<br />January 3, 1979 </td> <td rowspan="5" data-sort-value="O&#39;Neill, Tip"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SpeakerO%27Neill.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/SpeakerO%27Neill.jpg/150px-SpeakerO%27Neill.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="204" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/SpeakerO%27Neill.jpg/225px-SpeakerO%27Neill.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/SpeakerO%27Neill.jpg/300px-SpeakerO%27Neill.jpg 2x" data-file-width="479" data-file-height="652" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="5" scope="row"><span data-sort-value="O&#39;Neill, Tip"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Tip_O%27Neill" title="Tip O&#39;Neill">Tip O'Neill</a></span></span></span> </td> <td rowspan="5" style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td rowspan="5"><span data-sort-value="Massachusetts08&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_8th_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts&#39;s 8th congressional district">Massachusetts&#160;8</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="104&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/96th_United_States_Congress" title="96th United States Congress">96th</a></span> </td> <td>January 15, 1979<br />–<br />January 3, 1981 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="105&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/97th_United_States_Congress" title="97th United States Congress">97th</a></span> </td> <td>January 5, 1981<br />–<br />January 3, 1983 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="106&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/98th_United_States_Congress" title="98th United States Congress">98th</a></span> </td> <td>January 3, 1983<br />–<br />January 3, 1985 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="107&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/99th_United_States_Congress" title="99th United States Congress">99th</a></span> </td> <td>January 3, 1985<br />–<br />January 3, 1987 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="108&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/100th_United_States_Congress" title="100th United States Congress">100th</a></span> </td> <td>January 6, 1987<br />–<br />January 3, 1989 </td> <td rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Wright, Jim"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SpeakerWright.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/SpeakerWright.jpg/150px-SpeakerWright.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/SpeakerWright.jpg/225px-SpeakerWright.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/SpeakerWright.jpg/300px-SpeakerWright.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1544" data-file-height="2268" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2" scope="row"><span data-sort-value="Wright, Jim"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Wright" title="Jim Wright">Jim Wright</a></span></span></span> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span data-sort-value="Texas12&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_12th_congressional_district" title="Texas&#39;s 12th congressional district">Texas&#160;12</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><span data-sort-value="109&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/101st_United_States_Congress" title="101st United States Congress">101st</a></span> </td> <td>January 3, 1989<br />–<br />June 6, 1989<sup id="cite_ref-resigned_10-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-resigned-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>f<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>June 6, 1989<sup id="cite_ref-intraterm_11-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-intraterm-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>g<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br />–<br />January 3, 1991 </td> <td rowspan="3" data-sort-value="Foley, Tom"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SpeakerFoley.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/SpeakerFoley.jpg/150px-SpeakerFoley.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="230" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/SpeakerFoley.jpg/225px-SpeakerFoley.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/SpeakerFoley.jpg/300px-SpeakerFoley.jpg 2x" data-file-width="539" data-file-height="825" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="3" scope="row"><span data-sort-value="Foley, Tom"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Tom_Foley" title="Tom Foley">Tom Foley</a></span></span></span> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td rowspan="3"><span data-sort-value="Washington05&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Washington%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="Washington&#39;s 5th congressional district">Washington&#160;5</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="111&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/102nd_United_States_Congress" title="102nd United States Congress">102nd</a></span> </td> <td>January 3, 1991<br />–<br />January 3, 1993 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="112&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/103rd_United_States_Congress" title="103rd United States Congress">103rd</a></span> </td> <td>January 5, 1993<br />–<br />January 3, 1995 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="113&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/104th_United_States_Congress" title="104th United States Congress">104th</a></span> </td> <td>January 4, 1995<br />–<br />January 3, 1997 </td> <td rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Gingrich, Newt"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SpeakerGingrich.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/SpeakerGingrich.jpg/150px-SpeakerGingrich.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/SpeakerGingrich.jpg/225px-SpeakerGingrich.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/SpeakerGingrich.jpg/300px-SpeakerGingrich.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4804" data-file-height="6364" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2" scope="row"><span data-sort-value="Gingrich, Newt"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Newt_Gingrich" title="Newt Gingrich">Newt Gingrich</a></span></span></span> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td rowspan="6"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span data-sort-value="Georgia06&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Georgia%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Georgia&#39;s 6th congressional district">Georgia&#160;6</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="114&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/105th_United_States_Congress" title="105th United States Congress">105th</a></span> </td> <td>January 7, 1997<br />–<br />January 3, 1999<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>i<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="115&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/106th_United_States_Congress" title="106th United States Congress">106th</a></span> </td> <td>January 6, 1999<br />–<br />January 3, 2001 </td> <td rowspan="4" data-sort-value="Hastert, Dennis"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SpeakerHastert.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/SpeakerHastert.jpg/150px-SpeakerHastert.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="209" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/SpeakerHastert.jpg/225px-SpeakerHastert.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/SpeakerHastert.jpg/300px-SpeakerHastert.jpg 2x" data-file-width="709" data-file-height="987" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="4" scope="row"><span data-sort-value="Hastert, Dennis"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Hastert" title="Dennis Hastert">Dennis Hastert</a></span></span></span> </td> <td rowspan="4" style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td rowspan="4"><span data-sort-value="Illinois14&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Illinois%27s_14th_congressional_district" title="Illinois&#39;s 14th congressional district">Illinois&#160;14</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="116&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/107th_United_States_Congress" title="107th United States Congress">107th</a></span> </td> <td>January 3, 2001<br />–<br />January 3, 2003 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="117&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/108th_United_States_Congress" title="108th United States Congress">108th</a></span> </td> <td>January 7, 2003<br />–<br />January 3, 2005 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="118&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/109th_United_States_Congress" title="109th United States Congress">109th</a></span> </td> <td>January 3, 2005<br />–<br />January 3, 2007 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="119&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/110th_United_States_Congress" title="110th United States Congress">110th</a></span> </td> <td>January 4, 2007<br />–<br />January 3, 2009 </td> <td rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Pelosi, Nancy"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nancy_Pelosi_Official_Painting.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Nancy_Pelosi_Official_Painting.jpg/150px-Nancy_Pelosi_Official_Painting.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="197" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Nancy_Pelosi_Official_Painting.jpg/225px-Nancy_Pelosi_Official_Painting.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Nancy_Pelosi_Official_Painting.jpg/300px-Nancy_Pelosi_Official_Painting.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1520" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2" scope="row"><span data-sort-value="Pelosi, Nancy"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Pelosi" title="Nancy Pelosi">Nancy Pelosi</a></span></span></span> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span data-sort-value="California08&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/California%27s_8th_congressional_district" title="California&#39;s 8th congressional district">California&#160;8</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="120&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/111th_United_States_Congress" title="111th United States Congress">111th</a></span> </td> <td>January 6, 2009<br />–<br />January 3, 2011 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="121&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/112th_United_States_Congress" title="112th United States Congress">112th</a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2011_Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2011 Speaker of the United States House of Representatives election">January 5, 2011</a><br />–<br />January 3, 2013 </td> <td rowspan="3" data-sort-value="Boehner, John"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Boehner_Speaker_Portrait_Full.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/John_Boehner_Speaker_Portrait_Full.png/150px-John_Boehner_Speaker_Portrait_Full.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/John_Boehner_Speaker_Portrait_Full.png/225px-John_Boehner_Speaker_Portrait_Full.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/John_Boehner_Speaker_Portrait_Full.png/300px-John_Boehner_Speaker_Portrait_Full.png 2x" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="540" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="3" scope="row"><span data-sort-value="Boehner, John"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/John_Boehner" title="John Boehner">John Boehner</a></span></span></span> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><span data-sort-value="Ohio08&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Ohio%27s_8th_congressional_district" title="Ohio&#39;s 8th congressional district">Ohio&#160;8</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="122&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/113th_United_States_Congress" title="113th United States Congress">113th</a></span> </td> <td>January 3, 2013<br />–<br />January 3, 2015 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><span data-sort-value="123&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/114th_United_States_Congress" title="114th United States Congress">114th</a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/January_2015_Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election" title="January 2015 Speaker of the United States House of Representatives election">January 6, 2015</a><br />–<br />October 29, 2015<sup id="cite_ref-resigned_10-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-resigned-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>f<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/October_2015_Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election" title="October 2015 Speaker of the United States House of Representatives election">October 29, 2015</a><sup id="cite_ref-intraterm_11-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-intraterm-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>g<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br />–<br />January 3, 2017 </td> <td rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Ryan, Paul"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Speaker-Paul-Ryan-Portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Speaker-Paul-Ryan-Portrait.jpg/150px-Speaker-Paul-Ryan-Portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="204" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Speaker-Paul-Ryan-Portrait.jpg/225px-Speaker-Paul-Ryan-Portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Speaker-Paul-Ryan-Portrait.jpg/300px-Speaker-Paul-Ryan-Portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1883" data-file-height="2560" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2" scope="row"><span data-sort-value="Ryan, Paul"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Ryan" title="Paul Ryan">Paul Ryan</a></span></span></span> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span data-sort-value="Wisconsin01&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Wisconsin%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Wisconsin&#39;s 1st congressional district">Wisconsin&#160;1</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="125&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/115th_United_States_Congress" title="115th United States Congress">115th</a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2017_Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2017 Speaker of the United States House of Representatives election">January 3, 2017</a><br />–<br />January 3, 2019 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="126&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/116th_United_States_Congress" title="116th United States Congress">116th</a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2019_Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2019 Speaker of the United States House of Representatives election">January 3, 2019</a><br />–<br />January 3, 2021 </td> <td rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Pelosi, Nancy"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nancy_Pelosi_Official_Painting.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Nancy_Pelosi_Official_Painting.jpg/150px-Nancy_Pelosi_Official_Painting.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="197" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Nancy_Pelosi_Official_Painting.jpg/225px-Nancy_Pelosi_Official_Painting.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Nancy_Pelosi_Official_Painting.jpg/300px-Nancy_Pelosi_Official_Painting.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1520" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2" scope="row"><span data-sort-value="Pelosi, Nancy"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Pelosi" title="Nancy Pelosi">Nancy Pelosi</a></span></span></span> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span data-sort-value="California12&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/California%27s_12th_congressional_district" title="California&#39;s 12th congressional district">California&#160;12</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="127&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/117th_United_States_Congress" title="117th United States Congress">117th</a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2021_Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2021 Speaker of the United States House of Representatives election">January 3, 2021</a><br />–<br />January 3, 2023 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><span data-sort-value="128&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/118th_United_States_Congress" title="118th United States Congress">118th</a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/January_2023_Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election" title="January 2023 Speaker of the United States House of Representatives election">January 7, 2023</a><sup id="cite_ref-multi_9-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-multi-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br />–<br /><a href="/wiki/Removal_of_Kevin_McCarthy_as_Speaker_of_the_House" title="Removal of Kevin McCarthy as Speaker of the House">October 3, 2023</a><sup id="cite_ref-vacate_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vacate-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td data-sort-value="McCarthy, Kevin"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Kevin_McCarthy,_official_portrait,_speaker.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Kevin_McCarthy%2C_official_portrait%2C_speaker.jpg/150px-Kevin_McCarthy%2C_official_portrait%2C_speaker.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Kevin_McCarthy%2C_official_portrait%2C_speaker.jpg/225px-Kevin_McCarthy%2C_official_portrait%2C_speaker.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Kevin_McCarthy%2C_official_portrait%2C_speaker.jpg/300px-Kevin_McCarthy%2C_official_portrait%2C_speaker.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4178" data-file-height="5222" /></a></span> </td> <td scope="row"><span data-sort-value="McCarthy, Kevin"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Kevin_McCarthy" title="Kevin McCarthy">Kevin McCarthy</a></span></span></span> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="California20&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/California%27s_20th_congressional_district" title="California&#39;s 20th congressional district">California&#160;20</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/October_2023_Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election" title="October 2023 Speaker of the United States House of Representatives election">October 25, 2023</a><sup id="cite_ref-intraterm_11-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-intraterm-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>g<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-multi_9-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-multi-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br />–<br /><i>Incumbent</i> </td> <td data-sort-value="Johnson, Mike"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Speaker_Mike_Johnson_Official_Portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Speaker_Mike_Johnson_Official_Portrait.jpg/150px-Speaker_Mike_Johnson_Official_Portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Speaker_Mike_Johnson_Official_Portrait.jpg/225px-Speaker_Mike_Johnson_Official_Portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Speaker_Mike_Johnson_Official_Portrait.jpg/300px-Speaker_Mike_Johnson_Official_Portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1700" data-file-height="2100" /></a></span> </td> <td scope="row"><span data-sort-value="Johnson, Mike"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Johnson" title="Mike Johnson">Mike Johnson</a></span></span></span> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Louisiana%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Louisiana&#39;s 4th congressional district">Louisiana 4</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="7">References:<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Speakers_by_time_in_office">Speakers by time in office</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_speakers_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Speakers by time in office"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The durations mentioned below are calculated based on date differences; if one were to count by the number of calendar days, all the values would be one day longer. </p><p>Additionally, since many speakers held office for multiple terms, often with non-consecutive periods, the time listed for each speaker represents the total length of their time as speaker. It is important to note that the period between the adjournment of one Congress and the convening of the next Congress is not included in the calculations. For instance, <a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Macon" title="Nathaniel Macon">Nathaniel Macon</a> served as speaker during both the <a href="/wiki/8th_United_States_Congress" title="8th United States Congress">8th</a> and <a href="/wiki/9th_United_States_Congress" title="9th United States Congress">9th</a> Congresses, but the eight-month gap between the two Congresses is not included in his service duration. The exact dates of service for each individual speaker is shown in the <i>Term of service</i> column of the above table. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_Speaker_of_the_US_House_of_Representatives.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Seal_of_the_Speaker_of_the_US_House_of_Representatives.svg/200px-Seal_of_the_Speaker_of_the_US_House_of_Representatives.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Seal_of_the_Speaker_of_the_US_House_of_Representatives.svg/300px-Seal_of_the_Speaker_of_the_US_House_of_Representatives.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Seal_of_the_Speaker_of_the_US_House_of_Representatives.svg/400px-Seal_of_the_Speaker_of_the_US_House_of_Representatives.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="504" data-file-height="501" /></a><figcaption>Official seal of the Speaker of the United States House of Representatives</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rayburn-Sam-LOC.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Rayburn-Sam-LOC.jpg/200px-Rayburn-Sam-LOC.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="260" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Rayburn-Sam-LOC.jpg/300px-Rayburn-Sam-LOC.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Rayburn-Sam-LOC.jpg/400px-Rayburn-Sam-LOC.jpg 2x" data-file-width="965" data-file-height="1253" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Sam_Rayburn" title="Sam Rayburn">Sam Rayburn</a>, longest serving speaker of the House, 17 years, 53 days (cumulative)</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tip_O%27Neill_1978_(retouched).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Tip_O%27Neill_1978_%28retouched%29.jpg/200px-Tip_O%27Neill_1978_%28retouched%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Tip_O%27Neill_1978_%28retouched%29.jpg/300px-Tip_O%27Neill_1978_%28retouched%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Tip_O%27Neill_1978_%28retouched%29.jpg/400px-Tip_O%27Neill_1978_%28retouched%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1664" data-file-height="2220" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Tip_O%27Neill" title="Tip O&#39;Neill">Tip O'Neill</a>, longest uninterrupted tenure of office, 9 years, 350 days</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Theodore_Medad_Pomeroy_-_Brady-Handy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Theodore_Medad_Pomeroy_-_Brady-Handy.jpg/200px-Theodore_Medad_Pomeroy_-_Brady-Handy.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="231" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Theodore_Medad_Pomeroy_-_Brady-Handy.jpg/301px-Theodore_Medad_Pomeroy_-_Brady-Handy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Theodore_Medad_Pomeroy_-_Brady-Handy.jpg/401px-Theodore_Medad_Pomeroy_-_Brady-Handy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3032" data-file-height="3496" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Theodore_M._Pomeroy" title="Theodore M. Pomeroy">Theodore M. Pomeroy</a>, shortest tenure of office, 1 day</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th data-sort-type="number">Rank </th> <th>Name </th> <th class="unsortable">Time in office </th> <th><abbr title="Number of times elected">TE</abbr> </th> <th data-sort-type="number"><span class="nowrap">Year(s) in which elected</span> </th></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1 </th> <td><span data-sort-value="Rayburn, Sam"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Sam_Rayburn" title="Sam Rayburn">Sam Rayburn</a></span></span></span> </td> <td>17 years, 53 days </td> <td><span data-sort-value="01&#160;!">10</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001940-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1940</span>; 1941; 1943; 1945; 1949; 1951; 1955; 1957; 1959; 1961 </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>2 </th> <td><span data-sort-value="Clay, Henry"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Clay" title="Henry Clay">Henry Clay</a></span></span></span> </td> <td>10 years, 196 days </td> <td><span data-sort-value="02&#160;!">6</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001811-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1811</span>; 1813; 1815; 1817; 1819; 1823 </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>3 </th> <td><span data-sort-value="O&#39;Neill, Tip"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Tip_O%27Neill" title="Tip O&#39;Neill">Tip O'Neill</a></span></span></span> </td> <td>9 years, 350 days </td> <td><span data-sort-value="03&#160;!">5</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001977-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1977</span>; 1979; 1981; 1983; 1985 </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>4 </th> <td><span data-sort-value="McCormack, John W."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/John_W._McCormack" title="John W. McCormack">John W. McCormack</a></span></span></span> </td> <td>8 years, 344 days </td> <td><span data-sort-value="04&#160;!">5</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001962-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1962</span>; 1963; 1965; 1967; 1969 </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>5 </th> <td><span data-sort-value="Pelosi, Nancy"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Pelosi" title="Nancy Pelosi">Nancy Pelosi</a></span></span></span> </td> <td>7 years, 364 days </td> <td><span data-sort-value="18&#160;!">4</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002007-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2007</span>; 2009; 2019; 2021 </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>6 </th> <td><span data-sort-value="Hastert, Dennis"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Hastert" title="Dennis Hastert">Dennis Hastert</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7003291600000000000♠"></span>7&#160;years, 359&#160;days </td> <td><span data-sort-value="05&#160;!">4</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001999-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1999</span>; 2001; 2003; 2005 </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>7 </th> <td><span data-sort-value="Clark, Champ"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Champ_Clark" title="Champ Clark">Champ Clark</a></span></span></span> </td> <td>6 years, 357 days </td> <td><span data-sort-value="06&#160;!">4</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001911-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1911</span>; 1913; 1915; 1917 </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>8 </th> <td><span data-sort-value="Albert, Carl"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Albert" title="Carl Albert">Carl Albert</a></span></span></span> </td> <td>5 years, 337 days </td> <td><span data-sort-value="09&#160;!">3</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001971-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1971</span>; 1973; 1975 </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>9 </th> <td><span data-sort-value="Cannon, Joseph Gurney"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Gurney_Cannon" title="Joseph Gurney Cannon">Joseph Gurney Cannon</a></span></span></span> </td> <td>5 years, 286 days </td> <td><span data-sort-value="07&#160;!">4</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001903-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1903</span>; 1905; 1907; 1909 </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>10 </th> <td><span data-sort-value="Foley, Tom"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Tom_Foley" title="Tom Foley">Tom Foley</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7003203500000000000♠"></span>5&#160;years, 209&#160;days </td> <td><span data-sort-value="10&#160;!">3</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001989-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1989</span>; 1991; 1993 </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>11 </th> <td><span data-sort-value="Blaine, James G."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/James_G._Blaine" title="James G. Blaine">James G. Blaine</a></span></span></span> </td> <td>5 years, 93 days </td> <td><span data-sort-value="11&#160;!">3</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001869-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1869</span>; 1871; 1873 </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>12 </th> <td><span data-sort-value="Gillett, Frederick H."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Frederick_H._Gillett" title="Frederick H. Gillett">Frederick H. Gillett</a></span></span></span> </td> <td>4 years, 341 days </td> <td><span data-sort-value="12&#160;!">3</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001919-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1919</span>; 1921; 1923 </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>13 </th> <td><span data-sort-value="Boehner, John"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/John_Boehner" title="John Boehner">John Boehner</a></span></span></span> </td> <td>4 years, 297 days </td> <td><span data-sort-value="13&#160;!">3</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002011-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2011</span>; 2013; 2015 </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>14 </th> <td><span data-sort-value="Colfax, Schuyler"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Schuyler_Colfax" title="Schuyler Colfax">Schuyler Colfax</a></span></span></span> </td> <td>4 years, 176 days </td> <td><span data-sort-value="14&#160;!">3</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001863-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1863</span>; 1865; 1867 </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>15 </th> <td><span data-sort-value="Reed, Thomas Brackett"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Brackett_Reed" title="Thomas Brackett Reed">Thomas Brackett Reed</a></span></span></span> </td> <td>4 years, 172 days </td> <td><span data-sort-value="15&#160;!">3</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001889-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1889</span>; 1895; 1897 </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>16 </th> <td><span data-sort-value="Longworth, Nicholas"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Longworth" title="Nicholas Longworth">Nicholas Longworth</a></span></span></span> </td> <td>4 years, 133 days </td> <td><span data-sort-value="16&#160;!">3</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001925-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1925</span>; 1927; 1929 </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>17 </th> <td><span data-sort-value="Bankhead, William B."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/William_B._Bankhead" title="William B. Bankhead">William B. Bankhead</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7003156300000000000♠"></span>4&#160;years, 102&#160;days </td> <td><span data-sort-value="17&#160;!">3</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001936-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1936</span>; 1937; 1939 </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>18 </th> <td><span data-sort-value="Stevenson, Andrew"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Stevenson" title="Andrew Stevenson">Andrew Stevenson</a></span></span></span> </td> <td>4 years, 83 days </td> <td><span data-sort-value="08&#160;!">4</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001827-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1827</span>; 1829; 1831; 1833 </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>19 </th> <td><span data-sort-value="Martin Jr., Joseph W."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_W._Martin_Jr." title="Joseph W. Martin Jr.">Joseph W. Martin Jr.</a></span></span></span> </td> <td>4 years </td> <td><span data-sort-value="22&#160;!">2</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001947-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1947</span>; 1953 </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>20 </th> <td><span data-sort-value="Gingrich, Newt"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Newt_Gingrich" title="Newt Gingrich">Newt Gingrich</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7003145700000000000♠"></span>3&#160;years, 361&#160;days </td> <td><span data-sort-value="23&#160;!">2</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001995-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1995</span>; 1997 </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>21 </th> <td><span data-sort-value="Macon, Nathaniel"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Macon" title="Nathaniel Macon">Nathaniel Macon</a></span></span></span> </td> <td>3 years, 317 days </td> <td><span data-sort-value="19&#160;!">3</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001801-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1801</span>; 1803; 1805 </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>22 </th> <td><span data-sort-value="Carlisle, John G."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/John_G._Carlisle" title="John G. Carlisle">John G. Carlisle</a></span></span></span> </td> <td>3 years, 267 days </td> <td><span data-sort-value="20&#160;!">3</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001883-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1883</span>; 1885; 1887 </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>23 </th> <td><span data-sort-value="Randall, Samuel J."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Samuel_J._Randall" title="Samuel J. Randall">Samuel J. Randall</a></span></span></span> </td> <td>3 years, 215 days </td> <td><span data-sort-value="21&#160;!">3</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001876-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1876</span>; 1877; 1879 </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>24 </th> <td><span data-sort-value="Ryan, Paul"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Ryan" title="Paul Ryan">Paul Ryan</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7003116200000000000♠"></span>3&#160;years, 66&#160;days </td> <td><span data-sort-value="24&#160;!">2</span> </td> <td>2015; 2017 </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>25 </th> <td><span data-sort-value="Muhlenberg, Frederick"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Muhlenberg" title="Frederick Muhlenberg">Frederick Muhlenberg</a></span></span></span> </td> <td>3 years, 64 days </td> <td><span data-sort-value="25&#160;!">2</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001789-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1789</span>; 1793 </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>26 </th> <td><span data-sort-value="Varnum, Joseph Bradley"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Bradley_Varnum" title="Joseph Bradley Varnum">Joseph Bradley Varnum</a></span></span></span> </td> <td>3 years, 49 days </td> <td><span data-sort-value="26&#160;!">2</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001807-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1807</span>; 1809 </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>27 </th> <td><span data-sort-value="Dayton, Jonathan"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Dayton" title="Jonathan Dayton">Jonathan Dayton</a></span></span></span> </td> <td>3 years, 14 days </td> <td><span data-sort-value="27&#160;!">2</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001795-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1795</span>; 1797 </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>28 </th> <td><span data-sort-value="Crisp, Charles Frederick"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Frederick_Crisp" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Frederick Crisp">Charles Frederick Crisp</a></span></span></span> </td> <td>2 years, 295 days </td> <td><span data-sort-value="28&#160;!">2</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001891-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1891</span>; 1893 </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>29 </th> <td><span data-sort-value="Polk, James K."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/James_K._Polk" title="James K. Polk">James K. Polk</a></span></span></span> </td> <td>2 years, 268 days </td> <td><span data-sort-value="29&#160;!">2</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001835-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1835</span>; 1837 </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th rowspan="2">30 <p><span style="font-size:85%;">(<i>tie</i>)</span> </p> </th> <td><span data-sort-value="Boyd, Linn"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Linn_Boyd" title="Linn Boyd">Linn Boyd</a></span></span></span> </td> <td>2 years, 182 days </td> <td><span data-sort-value="30&#160;!">2</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001851-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1851</span>; 1853 </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <td><span data-sort-value="Henderson, David B."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/David_B._Henderson" title="David B. Henderson">David B. Henderson</a></span></span></span> </td> <td>2 years, 182 days </td> <td><span data-sort-value="31&#160;!">2</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001899-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1899</span>; 1901 </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>32 </th> <td><span data-sort-value="Wright, Jim"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Wright" title="Jim Wright">Jim Wright</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7002882000000000000♠"></span>2&#160;years, 151&#160;days </td> <td><span data-sort-value="32&#160;!">2</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001987-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1987</span>; 1989 </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>33 </th> <td><span data-sort-value="White, John"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/John_White_(Kentucky_politician)" title="John White (Kentucky politician)">John White</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7002642000000000000♠"></span>1&#160;year, 277&#160;days </td> <td><span data-sort-value="34&#160;!">1</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001841-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1841</span> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>34 </th> <td><span data-sort-value="Grow, Galusha A."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Galusha_A._Grow" title="Galusha A. Grow">Galusha A. Grow</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7002608000000000000♠"></span>1&#160;year, 243&#160;days </td> <td><span data-sort-value="35&#160;!">1</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001861-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1861</span> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>35 </th> <td><span data-sort-value="Taylor, John W."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/John_W._Taylor_(politician)" title="John W. Taylor (politician)">John W. Taylor</a></span></span></span> </td> <td>1 year, 198 days </td> <td><span data-sort-value="33&#160;!">2</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001820-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1820</span>; 1825 </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>36 </th> <td><span data-sort-value="Rainey, Henry Thomas"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Thomas_Rainey" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Thomas Rainey">Henry Thomas Rainey</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7002528000000000000♠"></span>1&#160;year, 163&#160;days </td> <td><span data-sort-value="36&#160;!">1</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001933-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1933</span> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>37 </th> <td><span data-sort-value="Byrns Sr., Joseph W."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_W._Byrns_Sr." class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph W. Byrns Sr.">Joseph W. Byrns Sr.</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7002518000000000000♠"></span>1&#160;year, 153&#160;days </td> <td><span data-sort-value="37&#160;!">1</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001935-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1935</span> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>38 </th> <td><span data-sort-value="Trumbull Jr., Jonathan"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Trumbull_Jr." title="Jonathan Trumbull Jr.">Jonathan Trumbull Jr.</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7002497000000000000♠"></span>1&#160;year, 131&#160;days </td> <td><span data-sort-value="38&#160;!">1</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001791-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1791</span> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>39 </th> <td><span data-sort-value="Davis, John Wesley"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/John_Wesley_Davis" title="John Wesley Davis">John Wesley Davis</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7002458000000000000♠"></span>1&#160;year, 93&#160;days </td> <td><span data-sort-value="39&#160;!">1</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001845-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1845</span> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>40 </th> <td><span data-sort-value="Sedgwick, Theodore"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Sedgwick" title="Theodore Sedgwick">Theodore Sedgwick</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7002457000000000000♠"></span>1&#160;year, 92&#160;days </td> <td><span data-sort-value="40&#160;!">1</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001799-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1799</span> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th rowspan="2">41 <p><span style="font-size:85%;">(<i>tie</i>)</span> </p> </th> <td><span data-sort-value="Barbour, Philip P."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Philip_P._Barbour" title="Philip P. Barbour">Philip P. Barbour</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7002455000000000000♠"></span>1&#160;year, 90&#160;days </td> <td><span data-sort-value="41&#160;!">1</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001821-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1821</span> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <td><span data-sort-value="Jones, John Winston"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/John_Winston_Jones" title="John Winston Jones">John Winston Jones</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7002456000000000000♠"></span>1&#160;year, 90&#160;days </td> <td><span data-sort-value="42&#160;!">1</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001843-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1843</span> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>43 </th> <td><span data-sort-value="Keifer, J. Warren"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/J._Warren_Keifer" title="J. Warren Keifer">J. Warren Keifer</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7002454000000000000♠"></span>1&#160;year, 89&#160;days </td> <td><span data-sort-value="43&#160;!">1</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001881-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1881</span> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>44 </th> <td><span data-sort-value="Winthrop, Robert Charles"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Charles_Winthrop" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Charles Winthrop">Robert Charles Winthrop</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7002454000000000000♠"></span>1&#160;year, 88&#160;days </td> <td><span data-sort-value="44&#160;!">1</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001847-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1847</span> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th rowspan="2">45 <p><span style="font-size:85%;">(<i>tie</i>)</span> </p> </th> <td><span data-sort-value="Orr, James Lawrence"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/James_Lawrence_Orr" title="James Lawrence Orr">James Lawrence Orr</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7002452000000000000♠"></span>1&#160;year, 87&#160;days </td> <td><span data-sort-value="45&#160;!">1</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001857-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1857</span> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <td><span data-sort-value="Garner, John Nance"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/John_Nance_Garner" title="John Nance Garner">John Nance Garner</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7002453000000000000♠"></span>1&#160;year, 87&#160;days </td> <td><span data-sort-value="46&#160;!">1</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001931-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1931</span> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>47 </th> <td><span data-sort-value="Hunter, Robert M. T."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Robert_M._T._Hunter" title="Robert M. T. Hunter">Robert M. T. Hunter</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7002444000000000000♠"></span>1&#160;year, 78&#160;days </td> <td><span data-sort-value="47&#160;!">1</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001839-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1839</span> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>48 </th> <td><span data-sort-value="Cobb, Howell"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Howell_Cobb" title="Howell Cobb">Howell Cobb</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7002437000000000000♠"></span>1&#160;year, 72&#160;days </td> <td><span data-sort-value="48&#160;!">1</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001849-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1849</span> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>49 </th> <td><span data-sort-value="Cheves, Langdon"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Langdon_Cheves" title="Langdon Cheves">Langdon Cheves</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7002409000000000000♠"></span>1&#160;year, 44&#160;days </td> <td><span data-sort-value="49&#160;!">1</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001814-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1814</span> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ddddff"> <th>50 </th> <td><span data-sort-value="Johnson, Mike"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Johnson" title="Mike Johnson">Mike Johnson</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7002397000000000000♠"></span>1&#160;year, 31&#160;days </td> <td><span data-sort-value="55&#160;!">1</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002023-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2023</span> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>51 </th> <td><span data-sort-value="Pennington, William"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/William_Pennington" title="William Pennington">William Pennington</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7002397000000000000♠"></span>1&#160;year, 31&#160;days </td> <td><span data-sort-value="50&#160;!">1</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001860-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1860</span> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>52 </th> <td><span data-sort-value="Banks, Nathaniel P."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_P._Banks" title="Nathaniel P. Banks">Nathaniel P. Banks</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7002396000000000000♠"></span>1&#160;year, 30&#160;days </td> <td><span data-sort-value="51&#160;!">1</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001856-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1856</span> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>53 </th> <td><span data-sort-value="Bell, John"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/John_Bell_(Tennessee_politician)" title="John Bell (Tennessee politician)">John Bell</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7002275000000000000♠"></span>275&#160;days </td> <td><span data-sort-value="52&#160;!">1</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001834-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1834</span> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>54 </th> <td><span data-sort-value="McCarthy, Kevin"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Kevin_McCarthy" title="Kevin McCarthy">Kevin McCarthy</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7002269000000000000♠"></span>269&#160;days </td> <td><span data-sort-value="55&#160;!">1</span> </td> <td>2023 </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>55 </th> <td><span data-sort-value="Kerr, Michael C."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Michael_C._Kerr" title="Michael C. Kerr">Michael C. Kerr</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7002257000000000000♠"></span>257&#160;days </td> <td><span data-sort-value="53&#160;!">1</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001875-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1875</span> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>56 </th> <td><span data-sort-value="Pomeroy, Theodore M."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_M._Pomeroy" title="Theodore M. Pomeroy">Theodore M. Pomeroy</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000100000000000000♠"></span>1&#160;day </td> <td><span data-sort-value="54&#160;!">1</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001869-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1869</span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Timeline">Timeline</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_speakers_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Timeline"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="timeline-wrapper"><map name="timeline_3vmtkewsjw7c5rof7v1baxkxarhnnns"><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Mike_Johnson" coords="951,651,1054,672" title="Mike Johnson" alt="Mike Johnson" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Kevin_McCarthy" coords="947,640,1061,660" title="Kevin McCarthy" alt="Kevin McCarthy" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Paul_Ryan" coords="931,628,1018,648" title="Paul Ryan" alt="Paul Ryan" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/John_Boehner" coords="915,616,1018,637" title="John Boehner" alt="John Boehner" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Nancy_Pelosi" coords="947,604,1050,625" title="Nancy Pelosi" alt="Nancy Pelosi" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Dennis_Hastert" coords="883,592,997,613" title="Dennis Hastert" alt="Dennis Hastert" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Newt_Gingrich" coords="851,581,960,601" title="Newt Gingrich" alt="Newt Gingrich" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Tom_Foley" coords="835,569,921,589" title="Tom Foley" alt="Tom Foley" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Jim_Wright" coords="811,557,903,578" title="Jim Wright" alt="Jim Wright" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Tip_O%27Neill" coords="803,545,900,566" title="Tip O&#39;Neill" alt="Tip O&#39;Neill" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Carl_Albert" coords="763,533,860,554" title="Carl Albert" alt="Carl Albert" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/John_W._McCormack" coords="739,522,870,542" title="John W. 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Henderson" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Charles_Frederick_Crisp" coords="434,380,598,401" title="Charles Frederick Crisp" alt="Charles Frederick Crisp" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Thomas_Brackett_Reed" coords="450,368,598,389" title="Thomas Brackett Reed" alt="Thomas Brackett Reed" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/John_G._Carlisle" coords="410,357,535,377" title="John G. Carlisle" alt="John G. Carlisle" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/J._Warren_Keifer" coords="386,345,511,366" title="J. Warren Keifer" alt="J. Warren Keifer" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Samuel_J._Randall" coords="378,333,509,354" title="Samuel J. Randall" alt="Samuel J. Randall" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Michael_C._Kerr" coords="358,321,478,342" title="Michael C. Kerr" alt="Michael C. Kerr" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/James_G._Blaine" coords="354,310,474,330" title="James G. Blaine" alt="James G. 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Hunter" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/James_K._Polk" coords="210,145,318,165" title="James K. Polk" alt="James K. Polk" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/John_Bell" coords="194,133,280,153" title="John Bell" alt="John Bell" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Andrew_Stevenson" coords="190,121,315,142" title="Andrew Stevenson" alt="Andrew Stevenson" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Philip_P._Barbour" coords="146,109,276,130" title="Philip P. Barbour" alt="Philip P. Barbour" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/John_W._Taylor_(politician)" coords="162,97,276,118" title="John W. Taylor (politician)" alt="John W. 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Polk's tenure as Speaker, the <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jackson" title="Andrew Jackson">Jacksonian</a> bloc amalgamated into the modern Democratic Party.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Taylor-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Taylor_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Taylor_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">John Taylor served as speaker twice in the 1820s; initially he was as a member of the Democratic–Republican Party, and later, when the party began to fracture, he sided with its pro–<a href="/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams">Adams</a> faction.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Muhlenberg-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Muhlenberg_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Muhlenberg_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Frederick Muhlenberg served as speaker twice in the 1790s, before political factions coalesced into formal parties; initially he identified with the pro–administration faction, but later he aligned himself with the anti–administration faction.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-distnumb-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-distnumb_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The district listed is the district the speaker represented at the time they were in office, which may be different in different Congresses due to <a href="/wiki/Redistricting" title="Redistricting">redistricting</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-multi-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-multi_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-multi_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-multi_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-multi_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-multi_9-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-multi_9-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-multi_9-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-multi_9-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-multi_9-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-multi_9-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-multi_9-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-multi_9-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-multi_9-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-multi_9-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-multi_9-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-multi_9-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Multi-ballot election.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-resigned-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-resigned_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-resigned_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-resigned_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-resigned_10-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-resigned_10-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-resigned_10-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-resigned_10-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Resigned from office and from Congress.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-intraterm-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-intraterm_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-intraterm_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-intraterm_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-intraterm_11-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-intraterm_11-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-intraterm_11-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-intraterm_11-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-intraterm_11-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-intraterm_11-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-intraterm_11-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-intraterm_11-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Intra-term special election.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-died-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-died_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-died_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-died_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-died_12-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-died_12-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Died in office.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Resigned from Congress and declined re-election for speaker.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vacate-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-vacate_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Motion_to_vacate_the_chair" title="Motion to vacate the chair">Vacated</a> by <a href="/wiki/Removal_of_Kevin_McCarthy_as_Speaker_of_the_House" title="Removal of Kevin McCarthy as Speaker of the House">a vote</a> of the House</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_speakers_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="List of Speaker of the United States House of Representatives elections">List of Speaker of the United States House of Representatives elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_leaders_in_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" class="mw-redirect" title="Party leaders in the United States House of Representatives">Party leaders in the United States House of Representatives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="History of the United States House of Representatives">History of the United States House of Representatives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_presidents_of_legislatures" title="List of current presidents of legislatures">List of current presidents of legislatures</a>, presiding officers of legislative assemblies worldwide</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_speakers_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-HG125-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-HG125_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HG125_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFForte" class="citation web cs1">Forte, David F. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heritage.org/constitution/#!/articles/1/essays/10/speaker-of-the-house">"Essays on Article I: Speaker of the House"</a>. <i>Heritage Guide to The Constitution</i>. Heritage Foundation<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 23,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Heritage+Guide+to+The+Constitution&amp;rft.atitle=Essays+on+Article+I%3A+Speaker+of+the+House&amp;rft.aulast=Forte&amp;rft.aufirst=David+F.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.heritage.org%2Fconstitution%2F%23%21%2Farticles%2F1%2Fessays%2F10%2Fspeaker-of-the-house&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+speakers+of+the+United+States+House+of+Representatives" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CRS2005continuity-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CRS2005continuity_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRelyea2005" class="citation web cs1">Relyea, Harold C. (August 5, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fas.org/sgp/crs/secrecy/RS21089.pdf">"Continuity of Government: Current Federal Arrangements and the Future"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>CRS Report for Congress</i>. Washington, D.C.: <a href="/wiki/Congressional_Research_Service" title="Congressional Research Service">Congressional Research Service</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a>. pp.&#160;2–4<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 23,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=CRS+Report+for+Congress&amp;rft.atitle=Continuity+of+Government%3A+Current+Federal+Arrangements+and+the+Future&amp;rft.pages=2-4&amp;rft.date=2005-08-05&amp;rft.aulast=Relyea&amp;rft.aufirst=Harold+C.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffas.org%2Fsgp%2Fcrs%2Fsecrecy%2FRS21089.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+speakers+of+the+United+States+House+of+Representatives" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HouseHAA-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-HouseHAA_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HouseHAA_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://history.house.gov/People/Office/Speakers-Multiple-Ballots/">"Speaker Elections Decided by Multiple Ballots"</a>. <i>history.house.gov</i>. United States House of Representatives<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 28,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=history.house.gov&amp;rft.atitle=Speaker+Elections+Decided+by+Multiple+Ballots&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhistory.house.gov%2FPeople%2FOffice%2FSpeakers-Multiple-Ballots%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+speakers+of+the+United+States+House+of+Representatives" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CRSRL30857-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CRSRL30857_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHeitshusenBeth2019" class="citation web cs1">Heitshusen, Valerie; Beth, Richard S. (January 4, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/RL30857.pdf">"Speakers of the House: Elections, 1913–2019"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>RL30857</i>. Washington, D.C.: <a href="/wiki/Congressional_Research_Service" title="Congressional Research Service">Congressional Research Service</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 23,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=RL30857&amp;rft.atitle=Speakers+of+the+House%3A+Elections%2C+1913%E2%80%932019&amp;rft.date=2019-01-04&amp;rft.aulast=Heitshusen&amp;rft.aufirst=Valerie&amp;rft.au=Beth%2C+Richard+S.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffas.org%2Fsgp%2Fcrs%2Fmisc%2FRL30857.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+speakers+of+the+United+States+House+of+Representatives" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://history.house.gov/People/Office/Speakers-List/">"List of Speakers of the House"</a>. Washington, D.C.: Office of the Historian, <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">United States House of Representatives</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 24,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=List+of+Speakers+of+the+House&amp;rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&amp;rft.pub=Office+of+the+Historian%2C+United+States+House+of+Representatives&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistory.house.gov%2FPeople%2FOffice%2FSpeakers-List%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+speakers+of+the+United+States+House+of+Representatives" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://greyhouse.com/speakers_of_the_house_of_representatives"><i>Speakers of the House of Representatives, 1789-2021</i></a>. Amenia, New York: <a href="/wiki/Grey_House_Publishing" title="Grey House Publishing">Grey House Publishing</a>. 2021. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-64265-834-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-64265-834-7"><bdi>978-1-64265-834-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Speakers+of+the+House+of+Representatives%2C+1789-2021&amp;rft.place=Amenia%2C+New+York&amp;rft.pub=Grey+House+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2021&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-64265-834-7&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgreyhouse.com%2Fspeakers_of_the_house_of_representatives&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+speakers+of+the+United+States+House+of+Representatives" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Public Domain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/18px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/24px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></span></span>&#160;This article incorporates <a href="/wiki/Copyright_status_of_works_by_the_federal_government_of_the_United_States" title="Copyright status of works by the federal government of the United States">public domain material</a> from websites or documents of the <a href="/wiki/Federal_government_of_the_United_States" title="Federal government of the United States">Federal government of the United States</a>. </p> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLOC" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/amlaw/lawhome.html">"A Century of Lawmaking for a New Nation: U.S. Congressional Documents and Debates, 1774–1875"</a>. <i>memory.loc.gov</i>. Washington, D.C.: <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=memory.loc.gov&amp;rft.atitle=A+Century+of+Lawmaking+for+a+New+Nation%3A+U.S.+Congressional+Documents+and+Debates%2C+1774%E2%80%931875&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmemory.loc.gov%2Fammem%2Famlaw%2Flawhome.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+speakers+of+the+United+States+House+of+Representatives" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGPO" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.govinfo.gov/app/collection/crecb_gpo/_crecb">"Congressional Record (Bound Edition)"</a>. <i>govinfo.gov</i>. Washington, D.C.: <a href="/wiki/United_States_Government_Publishing_Office" title="United States Government Publishing Office">United States Government Publishing Office</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=govinfo.gov&amp;rft.atitle=Congressional+Record+%28Bound+Edition%29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.govinfo.gov%2Fapp%2Fcollection%2Fcrecb_gpo%2F_crecb&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+speakers+of+the+United+States+House+of+Representatives" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUSHR" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://history.house.gov/People/Office/Speakers-List/">"List of Speakers of the House"</a>. Washington, D.C.: Office of the Historian, <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">United States House of Representatives</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=List+of+Speakers+of+the+House&amp;rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&amp;rft.pub=Office+of+the+Historian%2C+United+States+House+of+Representatives&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistory.house.gov%2FPeople%2FOffice%2FSpeakers-List%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+speakers+of+the+United+States+House+of+Representatives" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_speakers_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFollett1909" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Mary_Parker_Follett" title="Mary Parker Follett">Follett, Mary Parker</a> (1909) [First edition, 1896]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/speakerofhouseof00folluoft/page/n5"><i>The speaker of the House of Representatives</i></a>. New York, New York: Longmans, Greene, and Company<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 18,</span> 2019</span> &#8211; via Internet Archive, digitized in 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+speaker+of+the+House+of+Representatives&amp;rft.place=New+York%2C+New+York&amp;rft.pub=Longmans%2C+Greene%2C+and+Company&amp;rft.date=1909&amp;rft.aulast=Follett&amp;rft.aufirst=Mary+Parker&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fspeakerofhouseof00folluoft%2Fpage%2Fn5&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+speakers+of+the+United+States+House+of+Representatives" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/search/pagedetails.action?granuleId=CDOC-108hdoc204&amp;packageId=CDOC-108hdoc204">House Document 108–204 – The Cannon Centenary Conference: The Changing Nature of the Speakership</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_speakers_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://speaker.house.gov">Official website</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:United_States_Congress" title="Template:United States Congress"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:United_States_Congress" title="Template talk:United States Congress"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:United_States_Congress" title="Special:EditPage/Template:United States Congress"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="United_States_Congress" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">United States Congress</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">House of Representatives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">Senate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joint_session_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Joint session of the United States Congress">Joint session</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/117th_United_States_Congress" title="117th United States Congress">117th</a>&#160;←&#160;<a href="/wiki/118th_United_States_Congress" title="118th United States Congress">118th</a>&#160;→&#160;<a href="/wiki/119th_United_States_Congress" title="119th United States Congress">119th</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_United_States_Congress" title="Lists of United States Congress">Lists of United States Congress</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Members_and_leaders" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Member_of_congress" title="Member of congress">Members and leaders</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Membership</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_United_States_Congress_by_longevity_of_service" title="List of members of the United States Congress by longevity of service">By length of service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_United_States_Congress_by_brevity_of_service" title="List of members of the United States Congress by brevity of service">By shortness of service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_youngest_members_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="List of youngest members of the United States Congress">Youngest members</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-voting_members_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Non-voting members of the United States House of Representatives">Non-voting members</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unseated_members_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Unseated members of the United States Congress">Unseated members</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Senate</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_United_States_senators" title="List of current United States senators">Members</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seniority_in_the_United_States_Senate" title="Seniority in the United States Senate">seniority</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dean_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Dean of the United States Senate">Dean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_former_United_States_senators" title="List of former United States senators">Former</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_expelled_or_censured" title="List of United States senators expelled or censured">Expelled or censured</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classes_of_United_States_senators" title="Classes of United States senators">Classes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_born_outside_the_United_States" title="List of United States senators born outside the United States">Born outside the U.S.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resignation_from_the_United_States_Senate" title="Resignation from the United States Senate">Resigned</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_appointed_United_States_senators" title="List of appointed United States senators">Appointed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_who_switched_parties" title="List of United States senators who switched parties">Switched parties</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">House</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_members_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="List of current members of the United States House of Representatives">Members</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seniority_in_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Seniority in the United States House of Representatives">seniority</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dean_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Dean of the United States House of Representatives">Dean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_former_members_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="List of former members of the United States House of Representatives">Former</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_expelled,_censured,_or_reprimanded" title="List of United States representatives expelled, censured, or reprimanded">Expelled, censured, and reprimanded</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives_who_served_a_single_term" title="List of members of the United States House of Representatives who served a single term">Served a single term</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives_who_lost_re-election_in_a_primary" title="List of members of the United States House of Representatives who lost re-election in a primary">Lost re-election in a primary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_who_switched_parties" title="List of United States representatives who switched parties">Switched parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members-elect_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives_who_never_took_their_seats" title="List of members-elect of the United States House of Representatives who never took their seats">Elected but did not serve</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">New members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_90th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 90th United States Congress">90th (1967)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_91st_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 91st United States Congress">91st (1969)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_92nd_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 92nd United States Congress">92nd (1971)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_93rd_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 93rd United States Congress">93rd (1973)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_94th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 94th United States Congress">94th (1975)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_95th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 95th United States Congress">95th (1977)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_96th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 96th United States Congress">96th (1979)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_97th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 97th United States Congress">97th (1981)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_98th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 98th United States Congress">98th (1983)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_99th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 99th United States Congress">99th (1985)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_100th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 100th United States Congress">100th (1987)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_101st_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 101st United States Congress">101st (1989)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_102nd_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 102nd United States Congress">102nd (1991)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_103rd_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 103rd United States Congress">103rd (1993)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_104th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 104th United States Congress">104th (1995)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_105th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 105th United States Congress">105th (1997)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_106th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 106th United States Congress">106th (1999)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_107th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 107th United States Congress">107th (2001)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_108th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 108th United States Congress">108th (2003)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_109th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 109th United States Congress">109th (2005)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_110th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 110th United States Congress">110th (2007)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_111th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 111th United States Congress">111th (2009)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_112th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 112th United States Congress">112th (2011)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_113th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 113th United States Congress">113th (2013)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_114th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 114th United States Congress">114th (2015)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_115th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 115th United States Congress">115th (2017)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_116th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 116th United States Congress">116th (2019)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_117th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 117th United States Congress">117th (2021)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_118th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 118th United States Congress">118th (2023)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Leaders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Senate</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">President</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_vice_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of vice presidents of the United States">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_pro_tempore_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="President pro tempore of the United States Senate">President pro tempore</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_pro_tempore_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="List of presidents pro tempore of the United States Senate">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Party leaders of the United States Senate">Leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senate_Democratic_Caucus" title="Senate Democratic Caucus">Democratic Caucus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Senate_Democratic_Caucus#Chairs" title="Senate Democratic Caucus">Chair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senate_Democratic_Caucus#Caucus_secretary" title="Senate Democratic Caucus">Secretary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Democratic_Policy_Committee" title="United States Senate Democratic Policy Committee">Policy Committee Chair</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senate_Republican_Conference" title="Senate Republican Conference">Republican Conference</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Senate_Republican_Conference#List_of_conference_chairmen_and_chairwomen" title="Senate Republican Conference">Chair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senate_Republican_Conference#List_of_Secretary_and_Vice_Chairman" title="Senate Republican Conference">Vice-Chair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Republican_Policy_Committee" title="United States Senate Republican Policy Committee">Policy Committee Chair</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">House</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Speaker of the United States House of Representatives">Speaker</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Party leaders of the United States House of Representatives">Leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bipartisan_Legal_Advisory_Group" title="Bipartisan Legal Advisory Group">Bipartisan Legal Advisory Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_Democratic_Caucus" title="House Democratic Caucus">Democratic Caucus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_Republican_Conference" title="House Republican Conference">Republican Conference</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Districts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_congressional_districts" title="List of United States congressional districts">List</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_apportionment" title="United States congressional apportionment">Apportionment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerrymandering#United_States" title="Gerrymandering">Gerrymandering</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Congressional_caucus" title="Congressional caucus">Congressional caucus</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caucuses_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Caucuses of the United States Congress">Caucuses of the United States Congress</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ethnic and racial</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_Americans_in_the_United_States_Congress" title="African Americans in the United States Congress">African-American members</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_African-American_United_States_senators" title="List of African-American United States senators">Senate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_African-American_United_States_representatives" title="List of African-American United States representatives">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Black_Caucus" title="Congressional Black Caucus">Black Caucus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Arab_and_Middle_Eastern_Americans_in_the_United_States_Congress" title="List of Arab and Middle Eastern Americans in the United States Congress">Arab and Middle Eastern members</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Asian_Americans_and_Pacific_Islands_Americans_in_the_United_States_Congress" title="List of Asian Americans and Pacific Islands Americans in the United States Congress">Asian Pacific American members</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Asian_Pacific_American_Caucus" title="Congressional Asian Pacific American Caucus">Asian Pacific American Caucus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans_in_the_United_States_Congress" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans in the United States Congress">Hispanic and Latino members</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans_in_the_United_States_Congress" title="List of Hispanic and Latino Americans in the United States Congress">list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Hispanic_Caucus" title="Congressional Hispanic Caucus">Hispanic Caucus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Hispanic_Conference" title="Congressional Hispanic Conference">Hispanic Conference</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Jewish_members_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="List of Jewish members of the United States Congress">Jewish members</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Jewish_Caucus" title="Congressional Jewish Caucus">Congressional Jewish Caucus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Native_Americans_in_the_United_States_Congress" title="List of Native Americans in the United States Congress">Native American members</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Gender and sexual identity</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_LGBT_members_of_the_United_States_Congress" class="mw-redirect" title="List of LGBT members of the United States Congress">LGBT members</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Equality_Caucus" title="Congressional Equality Caucus">Equality Caucus</a></li></ul></li> <li>Women <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_the_United_States_Senate" title="Women in the United States Senate">Senate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Women in the United States House of Representatives">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Caucus_for_Women%27s_Issues" title="Congressional Caucus for Women&#39;s Issues">Issues Caucus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives#Current_female_members" title="Women in the United States House of Representatives">current House</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Occupation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Physicians_in_the_United_States_Congress" title="Physicians in the United States Congress">Physicians</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Religion</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Buddhist_members_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="List of Buddhist members of the United States Congress">Buddhist members</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hindu_members_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="List of Hindu members of the United States Congress">Hindu members</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Jewish_members_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="List of Jewish members of the United States Congress">Jewish members</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Mormon_members_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="List of Mormon members of the United States Congress">Mormon (LDS) members</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Muslim_members_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="List of Muslim members of the United States Congress">Muslim members</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Quaker_members_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="List of Quaker members of the United States Congress">Quaker members</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dalip_Singh_Saund" title="Dalip Singh Saund">Sikh members</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_historical_longest-serving_members_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="List of historical longest-serving members of the United States Congress">By length of service historically</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_members_of_the_United_States_Congress_by_wealth" title="List of current members of the United States Congress by wealth">Current members by wealth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_United_States_Congress_from_multiple_states" title="List of members of the United States Congress from multiple states">From multiple states</a></li> <li>Died in office <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Congress_members_who_died_in_office_(1790%E2%80%931899)" title="List of United States Congress members who died in office (1790–1899)">1790–1899</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Congress_members_who_died_in_office_(1900%E2%80%931949)" title="List of United States Congress members who died in office (1900–1949)">1900–1949</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Congress_members_who_died_in_office_(1950%E2%80%931999)" title="List of United States Congress members who died in office (1950–1999)">1950–1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Congress_members_who_died_in_office_(2000%E2%80%93)" title="List of United States Congress members who died in office (2000–)">2000–present</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Congress_members_killed_or_wounded_in_office" title="List of United States Congress members killed or wounded in office">Killed or wounded in office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_party_switchers_in_the_United_States" title="List of party switchers in the United States">Party switchers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_United_States_Congress_who_owned_slaves" title="List of members of the United States Congress who owned slaves">Slave owners</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Powers,_privileges,_procedure,_committees,_history,_media" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Powers, privileges, procedure, committees, history, media</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Powers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Article_One_of_the_United_States_Constitution" title="Article One of the United States Constitution">Article I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copyright_Clause" title="Copyright Clause">Copyright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commerce_Clause" title="Commerce Clause">Commerce</a> <a href="/wiki/Dormant_Commerce_Clause" title="Dormant Commerce Clause">(Dormant)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contempt_of_Congress" title="Contempt of Congress">Contempt of Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Declaration_of_war_by_the_United_States" title="Declaration of war by the United States">Declaration of war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_impeachment_in_the_United_States" title="Federal impeachment in the United States">Impeachment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Impeachment_inquiry_in_the_United_States" title="Impeachment inquiry in the United States">Inquiries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_impeachment_trial_in_the_United_States" title="Federal impeachment trial in the United States">Trial</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_nationality_law" title="United States nationality law">Naturalization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Necessary_and_Proper_Clause" title="Necessary and Proper Clause">"Necessary and Proper"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_power_of_enforcement" title="Congressional power of enforcement">Power of enforcement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxing_and_Spending_Clause" title="Taxing and Spending Clause">Taxing/spending</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Privileges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Salaries_of_members_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Salaries of members of the United States Congress">Salaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franking" title="Franking">Franking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speech_or_Debate_Clause" title="Speech or Debate Clause">Immunity</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Procedure</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Act_of_Congress" title="Act of Congress">Act of Congress</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_federal_legislation" title="List of United States federal legislation">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appropriations_bill_(United_States)" title="Appropriations bill (United States)">Appropriation bill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_(United_States_Congress)" title="Bill (United States Congress)">Bill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_budget_process" title="United States budget process">Budget process</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censure_in_the_United_States" title="Censure in the United States">Censure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Closed_session_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Closed session of the United States Congress">Closed sessions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Closed_sessions_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Closed sessions of the United States House of Representatives">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Closed_sessions_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Closed sessions of the United States Senate">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloture" title="Cloture">Cloture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concurrent_resolution" title="Concurrent resolution">Concurrent resolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continuing_resolution" title="Continuing resolution">Continuing resolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dear_Colleague_letter_(United_States)" title="Dear Colleague letter (United States)">Dear Colleague letter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discharge_petition" title="Discharge petition">Discharge petition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enrolled_bill" title="Enrolled bill">Enrolled bill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expulsion_from_the_United_States_Congress" title="Expulsion from the United States Congress">Expulsion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joint_resolution" title="Joint resolution">Joint resolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joint_session_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Joint session of the United States Congress">Joint session</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_joint_sessions_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="List of joint sessions of the United States Congress">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lame-duck_session" title="Lame-duck session">Lame-duck session</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magic_minute" title="Magic minute">Magic minute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hastert_Rule" class="mw-redirect" title="Hastert Rule">Majority of the majority (Hastert Rule)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multiple_referral" title="Multiple referral">Multiple referral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Procedures_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Procedures of the United States House of Representatives">House procedures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quorum_call" title="Quorum call">Quorum call</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reconciliation_(United_States_Congress)" title="Reconciliation (United States Congress)">Reconciliation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rider_(legislation)" title="Rider (legislation)">Rider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saxbe_fix" title="Saxbe fix">Saxbe fix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sponsor_(legislative)" title="Sponsor (legislative)">Sponsorship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suspension_of_the_rules_in_the_United_States_Congress" title="Suspension of the rules in the United States Congress">Suspension of the rules</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unanimous_consent" title="Unanimous consent">Unanimous consent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veto" title="Veto">Veto</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Line-item_veto" title="Line-item veto">Line-item veto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pocket_veto" title="Pocket veto">Pocket veto</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Senate-specific</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Advice_and_consent" title="Advice and consent">Advice and consent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_slip_(U.S._Senate)" title="Blue slip (U.S. Senate)">Blue slip (U.S. Senate)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classes_of_United_States_senators" title="Classes of United States senators">Classes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_communication" title="Executive communication">Executive communication</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_session" title="Executive session">Executive session</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filibuster_in_the_United_States_Senate" title="Filibuster in the United States Senate">Filibuster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson%27s_Manual" title="Jefferson&#39;s Manual">Jefferson's <i>Manual</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Journal" title="United States Senate Journal"><i>Senate Journal</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morning_business" title="Morning business">Morning business</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuclear_option" title="Nuclear option">Nuclear option</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presiding_Officer_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Presiding Officer of the United States Senate">Presiding Officer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recess_appointment" title="Recess appointment">Recess appointment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reconciliation_(United_States_Congress)" title="Reconciliation (United States Congress)">Reconciliation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riddick%27s_Senate_Procedure" title="Riddick&#39;s Senate Procedure">Riddick's Senate Procedure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senate_hold" title="Senate hold">Senate hold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senatorial_courtesy" title="Senatorial courtesy">Senatorial courtesy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seniority_in_the_United_States_Senate" title="Seniority in the United States Senate">Seniority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standing_Rules_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Standing Rules of the United States Senate">Standing Rules</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tie-breaking_votes_cast_by_the_vice_president_of_the_United_States" title="List of tie-breaking votes cast by the vice president of the United States">Tie-breaking votes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditions_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Traditions of the United States Senate">Traditions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_Clause" title="Treaty Clause">Treaty Clause</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_committee" title="United States congressional committee">Committees</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chairperson" class="mw-redirect" title="Chairperson">Chairman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ranking_member" title="Ranking member">ranking member</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Committee_of_the_Whole_(United_States_House_of_Representatives)" title="Committee of the Whole (United States House of Representatives)">Of the Whole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_conference_committee" title="United States congressional conference committee">Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discharge_petition" title="Discharge petition">Discharge petition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_hearing" title="United States congressional hearing">Hearings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markup_(legislation)" title="Markup (legislation)">Markup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_oversight" title="Congressional oversight">Oversight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_congressional_joint_committees" title="List of United States congressional joint committees">List (Joint)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_House_of_Representatives_committees" title="List of United States House of Representatives committees">List (House)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Senate_committees" title="List of United States Senate committees">List (Senate)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Select_or_special_committee_(United_States_Congress)" title="Select or special committee (United States Congress)">Select and special</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standing_committee_(United_States_Congress)" title="Standing committee (United States Congress)">Standing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_subcommittee" title="United States congressional subcommittee">Subcommittees</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Items</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gavel#United_States_Congress_gavels" title="Gavel">Gavels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mace_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Mace of the United States House of Representatives">Mace of the House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="Seal of the United States Senate">Seal of the Senate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="History of the United States Congress">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="History of the United States House of Representatives">House history</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/U.S._representative_bibliography_(congressional_memoirs)" title="U.S. representative bibliography (congressional memoirs)">memoirs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="List of Speaker of the United States House of Representatives elections">speaker elections</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="History of the United States Senate">Senate history</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Senate_election_disputes" title="List of United States Senate election disputes">election disputes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._senator_bibliography_(congressional_memoirs)" title="U.S. senator bibliography (congressional memoirs)">memoirs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continental_Congress" title="Continental Congress">Continental Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Hall" title="Federal Hall">Federal Hall (1789–1790)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congress_Hall" title="Congress Hall">Congress Hall (1790–1800)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Brick_Capitol" title="Old Brick Capitol">Old Brick Capitol (1815–1819)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biographical_Directory_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Biographical Directory of the United States Congress"><i>Biographical Directory</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divided_government_in_the_United_States" title="Divided government in the United States">Divided government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_divisions_of_United_States_Congresses" title="Party divisions of United States Congresses">Party divisions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Quarterly" title="Congressional Quarterly">Congressional Quarterly</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hill_(newspaper)" title="The Hill (newspaper)">The Hill</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Roll_Call" title="Roll Call">Roll Call</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Capitol_Complex_(Capitol_Hill)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_Complex" title="United States Capitol Complex">Capitol Complex</a> (<a href="/wiki/Capitol_Hill" title="Capitol Hill">Capitol Hill</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Legislative<br />offices</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_staff" title="Congressional staff">Congressional staff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_Accountability_Office" title="Government Accountability Office">Gov. Accountability Office (GAO)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comptroller_General_of_the_United_States" title="Comptroller General of the United States">Comptroller General</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architect_of_the_Capitol" title="Architect of the Capitol">Architect of the Capitol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_Police" title="United States Capitol Police">Cap. Police</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Capitol_Police_Board" class="mw-redirect" title="Capitol Police Board">Board</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_Guide_Service" title="United States Capitol Guide Service">Cap. Guide Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Budget_Office" title="Congressional Budget Office">Congr. Budget Office (CBO)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_Congressional_Workplace_Rights" title="Office of Congressional Workplace Rights">Congr. Workplace Rights (OCWR)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Government_Publishing_Office" title="United States Government Publishing Office">Gov. Publishing Office (GPO)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_Technology_Assessment" title="Office of Technology Assessment">Technology Assessment</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Offices</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Senate</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Curator_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Curator of the United States Senate">Curator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historian_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Historian of the United States Senate">Historical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Library" title="United States Senate Library">Library</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">House</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_Congressional_Ethics" title="Office of Congressional Ethics">Congr. Ethics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives_Office_of_Emergency_Planning,_Preparedness,_and_Operations" title="United States House of Representatives Office of Emergency Planning, Preparedness, and Operations">Emergency Planning, Preparedness, and Operations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives_Office_of_Interparliamentary_Affairs" title="United States House of Representatives Office of Interparliamentary Affairs">Interparliamentary Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_Law_Revision_Counsel" title="Office of the Law Revision Counsel">Law Revision Counsel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_Legislative_Counsel" title="Office of the Legislative Counsel">Legislative Counsel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives_Library" title="United States House of Representatives Library">Library</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Employees</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Senate</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Secretary of the United States Senate">Secretary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaplain_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Chaplain of the United States Senate">Chaplain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curator_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Curator of the United States Senate">Curator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historian_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Historian of the United States Senate">Historian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Librarian" title="United States Senate Librarian">Librarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Page_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Page of the United States Senate">Pages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliamentarian_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Parliamentarian of the United States Senate">Parliamentarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergeant_at_Arms_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Sergeant at Arms of the United States Senate">Sergeant at Arms and Doorkeeper</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">House</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chaplain_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Chaplain of the United States House of Representatives">Chaplain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Administrative_Officer_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Chief Administrative Officer of the United States House of Representatives">Chief Administrative Officer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clerk_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Clerk of the United States House of Representatives">Clerk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doorkeeper_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Doorkeeper of the United States House of Representatives">Doorkeeper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Director_of_Floor_Operations" title="Director of Floor Operations">Floor Operations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floor_Services_Chief" title="Floor Services Chief">Floor Services Chief</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historian_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Historian of the United States House of Representatives">Historian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Page_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Page of the United States House of Representatives">Pages</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/House_Page_Board" class="mw-redirect" title="House Page Board">Board</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliamentarian_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Parliamentarian of the United States House of Representatives">Parliamentarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postmaster_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Postmaster of the United States House of Representatives">Postmaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reading_Clerk_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Reading Clerk of the United States House of Representatives">Reading Clerk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergeant_at_Arms_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Sergeant at Arms of the United States House of Representatives">Sergeant at Arms</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of<br />Congress</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Research_Service" title="Congressional Research Service">Congressional Research Service</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Research_Service_reports" class="mw-redirect" title="Congressional Research Service reports">reports</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Copyright_Office" title="United States Copyright Office">Copyright Office</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Register_of_Copyrights" title="Register of Copyrights">Register of Copyrights</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_Library_of_Congress" title="Law Library of Congress">Law Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Poet_Laureate" title="United States Poet Laureate">Poet Laureate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/THOMAS" title="THOMAS">THOMAS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Adams_Building" title="John Adams Building">Adams Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson_Building" title="Thomas Jefferson Building">Jefferson Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Madison_Memorial_Building" title="James Madison Memorial Building">Madison Building</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Government_Publishing_Office" title="United States Government Publishing Office">Gov.<br />Publishing Office</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Public_Printer_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Public Printer of the United States">Public Printer</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Pictorial_Directory" title="Congressional Pictorial Directory">Congressional Pictorial Directory</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Record" title="Congressional Record">Congressional Record</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Official_Congressional_Directory" title="Official Congressional Directory">Official Congressional Directory</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/United_States_Government_Manual" title="United States Government Manual">U.S. Gov. Manual</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Congressional_Serial_Set" title="United States Congressional Serial Set">Serial Set</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Statutes_at_Large" title="United States Statutes at Large">Statutes at Large</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Code" title="United States Code">United States Code</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol" title="United States Capitol">Capitol Building</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_artwork_at_the_United_States_Capitol_complex" title="List of artwork at the United States Capitol complex">List of artwork at the United States Capitol complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_portraits_in_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives_collection_(A-J)" class="mw-redirect" title="List of portraits in the United States House of Representatives collection (A-J)">List of portraits in the United States House of Representatives collection (A-J)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brumidi_Corridors" title="Brumidi Corridors">Brumidi Corridors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Prayer_Room" title="Congressional Prayer Room">Congressional Prayer Room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_crypt" title="United States Capitol crypt">Crypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_dome" title="United States Capitol dome">Dome</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Freedom" title="Statue of Freedom">Statue of Freedom</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_rotunda" title="United States Capitol rotunda">Rotunda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hall_of_Columns" title="Hall of Columns">Hall of Columns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Statuary_Hall" title="National Statuary Hall">Statuary Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_Visitor_Center" title="United States Capitol Visitor Center">Visitor Center</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Apotheosis_of_Washington" title="The Apotheosis of Washington">The Apotheosis of Washington</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Freedom" title="Statue of Freedom">Statue of Freedom</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Declaration_of_Independence_(painting)" title="Declaration of Independence (painting)"><i>Declaration of Independence</i> painting</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Scene_at_the_Signing_of_the_Constitution_of_the_United_States" title="Scene at the Signing of the Constitution of the United States">Scene at the Signing of the Constitution of the United States</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Apotheosis_of_Democracy" title="Apotheosis of Democracy">Apotheosis of Democracy</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Progress_of_Civilization_Pediment" title="Progress of Civilization Pediment">Progress of Civilization Pediment</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/First_Reading_of_the_Emancipation_Proclamation_of_President_Lincoln" title="First Reading of the Emancipation Proclamation of President Lincoln">First Reading of the Emancipation Proclamation of President Lincoln</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Surrender_of_General_Burgoyne" title="Surrender of General Burgoyne">Surrender of General Burgoyne</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Surrender_of_Lord_Cornwallis" title="Surrender of Lord Cornwallis">Surrender of Lord Cornwallis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_and_the_Revolutionary_War_Door" title="George Washington and the Revolutionary War Door">George Washington and the Revolutionary War Door</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_War_Door" title="Revolutionary War Door">Revolutionary War Door</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Columbus_Doors" title="Columbus Doors">Columbus Doors</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Washington_at_Princeton" title="Washington at Princeton">Washington at Princeton</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Westward_the_Course_of_Empire_Takes_Its_Way" title="Westward the Course of Empire Takes Its Way">Westward the Course of Empire Takes Its Way</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vice_President%27s_Room" title="Vice President&#39;s Room">VP's Room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Vice_Presidential_Bust_Collection" title="United States Senate Vice Presidential Bust Collection">VP Bust Collection</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Congressional_office_buildings" title="Congressional office buildings">Office<br />buildings</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Senate</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dirksen_Senate_Office_Building" title="Dirksen Senate Office Building">Dirksen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hart_Senate_Office_Building" title="Hart Senate Office Building">Hart</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Mountains_and_Clouds" title="Mountains and Clouds">Mountains and Clouds</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Senate_Office_Building" title="Russell Senate Office Building">Russell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">House</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/House_Office_Building_Commission" title="House Office Building Commission">Building Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_office_lottery" title="Congressional office lottery">office lottery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannon_House_Office_Building" title="Cannon House Office Building">Cannon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ford_House_Office_Building" title="Ford House Office Building">Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longworth_House_Office_Building" title="Longworth House Office Building">Longworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O%27Neill_House_Office_Building" title="O&#39;Neill House Office Building">O'Neill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rayburn_House_Office_Building" title="Rayburn House Office Building">Rayburn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other<br />facilities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Botanic_Garden" title="United States Botanic Garden">Botanic Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senate_Staff_Health_and_Fitness_Facility" class="mw-redirect" title="Senate Staff Health and Fitness Facility">Health and Fitness Facility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recording_Studio_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Recording Studio of the United States House of Representatives">House Recording Studio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_chamber" title="United States Senate chamber">Senate chamber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Senate_Chamber" title="Old Senate Chamber">Old Senate Chamber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Supreme_Court_Chamber" title="Old Supreme Court Chamber">Old Supreme Court Chamber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capitol_Power_Plant" title="Capitol Power Plant">Power Plant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Webster_Senate_Page_Residence" title="Daniel Webster Senate Page Residence">Webster Page Residence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_subway_system" title="United States Capitol subway system">Subway</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Capitol_Hill" title="Capitol Hill">Capitol Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_cornerstone_laying" title="United States Capitol cornerstone laying">United States Capitol cornerstone laying</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐4bspq Cached time: 20241125000738 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.669 seconds Real time usage: 1.954 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 27424/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 333367/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 12753/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 104189/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.773/10.000 seconds 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