CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Al Gore - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"a3c4ae2d-5c8d-4087-a800-55f2188b9d92","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Al_Gore","wgTitle":"Al Gore","wgCurRevisionId":1258401710,"wgRevisionId":1258401710,"wgArticleId":5042706,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list","Webarchive template wayback links","CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list","CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Good articles","Wikipedia pages semi-protected against vandalism","Use mdy dates from March 2023","Articles with hAudio microformats","Pages using Sister project links with default search","People appearing on C-SPAN", "Nobelprize template using Wikidata property P8024","Al Gore","Living people","1948 births","1992 United States vice-presidential candidates","1996 United States vice-presidential candidates","20th-century American businesspeople","20th-century vice presidents of the United States","20th-century Tennessee politicians","20th-century American writers","20th-century Baptists","21st-century American businesspeople","21st-century vice presidents of the United States","21st-century American non-fiction writers","21st-century Baptists","Activists from Nashville, Tennessee","Activists from Washington, D.C.","American bloggers","American climate activists","American financiers","American investors","American male bloggers","American male writers","American mass media owners","American Nobel laureates","American non-fiction environmental writers","American people of Scotch-Irish descent","American philanthropists","American political activists","American political writers", "American war correspondents of the Vietnam War","Anti-consumerists","Baptists from Tennessee","Businesspeople from Tennessee","Businesspeople from Washington, D.C.","Candidates in the 1988 United States presidential election","Candidates in the 2000 United States presidential election","Centrism in the United States","Climate change in the United States","Clinton administration cabinet members","Columbia University faculty","Democratic Party (United States) presidential nominees","Democratic Party (United States) vice presidential nominees","Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Tennessee","Democratic Party United States senators from Tennessee","Democratic Party vice presidents of the United States","Directors of Apple Inc.","Google people","Gore family","Harvard College alumni","International Emmy Founders Award winners","Internet pioneers","Journalists from Washington, D.C.","Kleiner Perkins people", "Members of the American Philosophical Society","Members of Phi Kappa Phi","Middle Tennessee State University faculty","Military personnel from Tennessee","Military personnel from Washington, D.C.","Nobel Peace Prize laureates","People associated with the 2000 United States presidential election","People from Belle Meade, Tennessee","People from Carthage, Tennessee","Politicians from Nashville, Tennessee","Politicians from Washington, D.C.","Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients","Primetime Emmy Award winners","Private equity and venture capital investors","Sierra Club awardees","St. Albans School (Washington, D.C.) alumni","Tennessee Democrats","United States Army personnel of the Vietnam War","United States Army soldiers","University of California, Los Angeles faculty","Vanderbilt University alumni","Vice presidents of the United States","Washington, D.C., Democrats","Writers from Tennessee"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext", "wgRelevantPageName":"Al_Gore","wgRelevantArticleId":5042706,"wgIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRestrictionEdit":["autoconfirmed"],"wgRestrictionMove":["autoconfirmed"],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":200000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q19673","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands", "architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","ext.tmh.player.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","ext.tmh.player","mediawiki.page.media","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc", "skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.tmh.player.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Al_Gore%2C_Vice_President_of_the_United_States%2C_official_portrait_1994.jpg/1200px-Al_Gore%2C_Vice_President_of_the_United_States%2C_official_portrait_1994.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1500"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Al_Gore%2C_Vice_President_of_the_United_States%2C_official_portrait_1994.jpg/800px-Al_Gore%2C_Vice_President_of_the_United_States%2C_official_portrait_1994.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1000"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Al_Gore%2C_Vice_President_of_the_United_States%2C_official_portrait_1994.jpg/640px-Al_Gore%2C_Vice_President_of_the_United_States%2C_official_portrait_1994.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="800"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Al Gore - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Gore"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Gore"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Al_Gore rootpage-Al_Gore skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Al+Gore" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Al+Gore" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Al+Gore" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Al+Gore" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Early_life_and_education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_life_and_education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Early life and education</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Early_life_and_education-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Early life and education subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Early_life_and_education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Harvard" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Harvard"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Harvard</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Harvard-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Military_service_and_early_career_(1969–1976)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Military_service_and_early_career_(1969–1976)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Military service and early career (1969–1976)</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Military_service_and_early_career_(1969–1976)-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Military service and early career (1969–1976) subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Military_service_and_early_career_(1969–1976)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Military_service" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Military_service"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Military service</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Military_service-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanderbilt_and_journalism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanderbilt_and_journalism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Vanderbilt and journalism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanderbilt_and_journalism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Congress_(1977–1993)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Congress_(1977–1993)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Congress (1977–1993)</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Congress_(1977–1993)-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Congress (1977–1993) subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Congress_(1977–1993)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-House_and_Senate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#House_and_Senate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>House and Senate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-House_and_Senate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Son's_1989_accident_and_first_book" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Son's_1989_accident_and_first_book"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Son's 1989 accident and first book</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Son's_1989_accident_and_first_book-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-First_presidential_run_(1988)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#First_presidential_run_(1988)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>First presidential run (1988)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-First_presidential_run_(1988)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1992_presidential_election" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1992_presidential_election"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>1992 presidential election</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1992_presidential_election-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vice_presidency_(1993–2001)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vice_presidency_(1993–2001)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Vice presidency (1993–2001)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vice_presidency_(1993–2001)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Second_presidential_run_(2000)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Second_presidential_run_(2000)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Second presidential run (2000)</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Second_presidential_run_(2000)-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Second presidential run (2000) subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Second_presidential_run_(2000)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Inventing_the_internet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Inventing_the_internet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Inventing the internet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Inventing_the_internet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Recount" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recount"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Recount</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Recount-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-vice_presidency_(2001–present)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-vice_presidency_(2001–present)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Post-vice presidency (2001–present)</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Post-vice_presidency_(2001–present)-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Post-vice presidency (2001–present) subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Post-vice_presidency_(2001–present)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Criticism_of_Bush" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Criticism_of_Bush"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Criticism of Bush</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Criticism_of_Bush-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Presidential_run_speculation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Presidential_run_speculation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Presidential run speculation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Presidential_run_speculation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Involvement_in_presidential_campaigns" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Involvement_in_presidential_campaigns"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>Involvement in presidential campaigns</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Involvement_in_presidential_campaigns-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Environmentalism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Environmentalism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.4</span> <span>Environmentalism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Environmentalism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Criticism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Criticism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.5</span> <span>Criticism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Criticism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Personal life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards_and_honors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards_and_honors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Awards and honors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards_and_honors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Selected_publications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Selected_publications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Selected publications</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Selected_publications-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Selected publications subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Selected_publications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Books" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Books"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>Books</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Books-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Articles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.2</span> <span>Articles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Al Gore</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 104 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-104" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">104 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84_%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1" title="آل جور – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="آل جور" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Al Gore" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Al Gore" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Qor" title="Albert Qor – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Albert Qor" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84_%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B1" title="ال قور – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ال قور" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0" title="আল গোর – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আল গোর" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Al Gore" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Альберт Гор – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Альберт Гор" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Альбэрт Гор – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Альбэрт Гор" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0" title="अल गोर – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="अल गोर" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Al Gore" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Ал Гор – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ал Гор" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A8%E0%BD%B1%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BE%B7%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8D" title="ཨཱལ་གྷོར། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཨཱལ་གྷོར།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Al Gore" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Al Gore" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Al Gore" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Al Gore" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Al Gore" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Al Gore" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Al Gore" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="Al Gore" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Al Gore" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BB_%CE%93%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%81" title="Αλ Γκορ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αλ Γκορ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Al Gore" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Al Gore" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Al Gore" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84_%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1" title="ال گور – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ال گور" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Al Gore" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Al Gore" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Al Gore" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Al Gore" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore – Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Al Gore" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%A8_%EA%B3%A0%EC%96%B4" title="앨 고어 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="앨 고어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%AC%D5%A2%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%BF_%D4%B3%D5%B8%D5%BC" title="Ալբերտ Գոռ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ալբերտ Գոռ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0" title="अल्बर्ट गोर – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अल्बर्ट गोर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Al Gore" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Al Gore" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Al Gore" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Al Gore" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Al Gore" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Al Gore" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Al Gore" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C_%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A8" title="אל גור – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אל גור" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Al Gore" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D" title="ಆಲ್ ಗೊರ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಆಲ್ ಗೊರ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2_%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ალბერტ გორი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ალბერტ გორი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Аль Гор – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Аль Гор" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Al Gore" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Al Gore" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Al Gore" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Els_Gors" title="Els Gors – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Els Gors" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Al Gore" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Al Gore" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Al Gore" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Ал Гор – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ал Гор" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Al Gore" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BC" title="അൽ ഗോർ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അൽ ഗോർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%B2%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0" title="ॲल गोर – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ॲल गोर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84_%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1" title="آل جور – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="آل جور" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Al Gore" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Al Gore" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Ал Гор – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Ал Гор" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%82%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8" title="အယ်လ် ဂိုး – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အယ်လ် ဂိုး" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Al Gore" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0" title="अल गोर – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="अल गोर" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B4%E3%82%A2" title="アル・ゴア – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アル・ゴア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Al Gore" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Al Gore" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Al Gore" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B0" title="ਅਲ ਗੋਰ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਅਲ ਗੋਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84_%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1" title="ال گور – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ال گور" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Arnold_Gore" title="Albert Arnold Gore – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Albert Arnold Gore" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Al Gore" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Al Gore" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Al Gore" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Al Gore" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80,_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82" title="Гор, Альберт – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гор, Альберт" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Al Gore" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Al Gore" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Gore" title="Albert Gore – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Albert Gore" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Al Gore" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Al Gore" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Al Gore" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%84_%DA%AF%DB%86%D8%B1" title="ئەل گۆر – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەل گۆر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Ал Гор – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ал Гор" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Al Gore" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Al Gore" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Al Gore" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Al Gore" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="ஆல் கோர் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆல் கோர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5_%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="อัล กอร์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อัล กอร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Al Gore" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Al Gore" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D2%90%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Альберт Ґор – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Альберт Ґор" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84_%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1" title="ایل گور – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ایل گور" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Al Gore" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Al Gore" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Al Gore" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%88%88%E5%B0%94" title="阿尔·戈尔 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="阿尔·戈尔" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%9C_%D7%92%D7%90%D7%A8" title="על גאר – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="על גאר" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Al Gore" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%88%88%E7%88%BE" title="戈爾 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="戈爾" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Al Gore" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%88%88%E5%B0%94" title="阿尔·戈尔 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿尔·戈尔" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q19673#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Al_Gore" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Al_Gore" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Al_Gore"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-viewsource" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al_Gore&action=edit" title="This page is protected.
You can view its source [e]" accesskey="e"><span>View source</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al_Gore&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Al_Gore"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-viewsource" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al_Gore&action=edit"><span>View source</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al_Gore&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Al_Gore" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Al_Gore" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al_Gore&oldid=1258401710" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al_Gore&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Al_Gore&id=1258401710&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAl_Gore"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAl_Gore"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Al_Gore&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al_Gore&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Al_Gore" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikinews mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Category:Al_Gore" hreflang="en"><span>Wikinews</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Al_Gore" hreflang="en"><span>Wikiquote</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikisource mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Albert_Arnold_Gore" hreflang="en"><span>Wikisource</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q19673" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-good-star" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Good_articles*" title="This is a good article. Click here for more information."><img alt="This is a good article. Click here for more information." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/19px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/29px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/39px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-pp-default" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy#semi" title="This article is semi-protected due to vandalism"><img alt="Page semi-protected" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/20px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Vice President of the United States from 1993 to 2001</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Albert Gore" redirects here. For his father, see <a href="/wiki/Albert_Gore_Sr." title="Albert Gore Sr.">Albert Gore Sr.</a> For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Al_Gore_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Al Gore (disambiguation)">Al Gore (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Al Gore</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Al_Gore,_Vice_President_of_the_United_States,_official_portrait_1994.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Al_Gore%2C_Vice_President_of_the_United_States%2C_official_portrait_1994.jpg/220px-Al_Gore%2C_Vice_President_of_the_United_States%2C_official_portrait_1994.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Al_Gore%2C_Vice_President_of_the_United_States%2C_official_portrait_1994.jpg/330px-Al_Gore%2C_Vice_President_of_the_United_States%2C_official_portrait_1994.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Al_Gore%2C_Vice_President_of_the_United_States%2C_official_portrait_1994.jpg/440px-Al_Gore%2C_Vice_President_of_the_United_States%2C_official_portrait_1994.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Official portrait, 1994</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">45th <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">Vice President of the United States</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />January 20, 1993 – January 20, 2001</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Dan_Quayle" title="Dan Quayle">Dan Quayle</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Dick_Cheney" title="Dick Cheney">Dick Cheney</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senator</a><br />from <a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee">Tennessee</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />January 3, 1985 – January 2, 1993</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Howard_Baker" title="Howard Baker">Howard Baker</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Harlan_Mathews" title="Harlan Mathews">Harlan Mathews</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <span style="display: inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a></span><br />from Tennessee</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />January 3, 1977 – January 3, 1985</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Joe_L._Evins" title="Joe L. Evins">Joe L. Evins</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bart_Gordon" title="Bart Gordon">Bart Gordon</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Constituency</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span data-sort-value="Tennessee04 !"><a href="/wiki/Tennessee%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Tennessee's 4th congressional district">4th district</a></span> (1977–1983)</li> <li><span data-sort-value="Tennessee06 !"><a href="/wiki/Tennessee%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Tennessee's 6th congressional district">6th district</a></span> (1983–1985)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Albert Arnold Gore Jr.</div><br /><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1948-03-31</span>) </span>March 31, 1948<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 76)</span><br />Washington, D.C., U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Tipper_Gore" title="Tipper Gore">Tipper Aitcheson</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip" title="May 19, 1970">1970</span>; <abbr title="separated">sep.</abbr> 2010)<wbr /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">4, including <a href="/wiki/Karenna_Gore" title="Karenna Gore">Karenna</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kristin_Gore" title="Kristin Gore">Kristin</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parents</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Gore_Sr." title="Albert Gore Sr.">Albert Gore Sr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pauline_LaFon_Gore" title="Pauline LaFon Gore">Pauline LaFon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">BA</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanderbilt_University" title="Vanderbilt University">Vanderbilt University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Politician</li><li>environmentalist</li><li>businessman</li><li>journalist</li><li>author</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Civilian awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_honors_received_by_Al_Gore" title="List of awards and honors received by Al Gore">List of awards and honors</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signature</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Al_Gore_Signature_3.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Al Gore's signature"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Al_Gore_Signature_3.svg/128px-Al_Gore_Signature_3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Al_Gore_Signature_3.svg/192px-Al_Gore_Signature_3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Al_Gore_Signature_3.svg/256px-Al_Gore_Signature_3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="181" data-file-height="97" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.algore.com/">www<wbr />.algore<wbr />.com</a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19673#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Military service</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Branch/service</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">United States Army</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years of service</th><td class="infobox-data">1969–1971</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Specialist_(rank)#Specialist_(1955–present)" title="Specialist (rank)">Specialist 4</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Unit</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/20th_Engineer_Brigade_(United_States)" title="20th Engineer Brigade (United States)">20th Engineer Brigade</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Battles/wars</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Military awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Defense_Service_Medal" title="National Defense Service Medal">National Defense Service Medal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_Service_Medal" title="Vietnam Service Medal">Vietnam Service Medal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Vietnam_Campaign_Medal" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of Vietnam Campaign Medal">Republic of Vietnam Campaign Medal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1096940132">.mw-parser-output .listen .side-box-text{line-height:1.1em}.mw-parser-output .listen-plain{border:none;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded{width:100%;margin:0;border-width:1px 0 0 0;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-header{padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded .listen-header{padding:2px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen-file-header{padding:4px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen .description{padding-top:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen .mw-tmh-player{max-width:100%}@media(max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .listen{clear:both}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .listen:not(.listen-noimage){width:320px}.mw-parser-output .listen-left{overflow:visible;float:left}.mw-parser-output .listen-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-left listen noprint listen-embedded listen-noimage listen-center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:Al_Gore_voice.ogg" title="File:Al Gore voice.ogg">Al Gore's voice</a></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="215" style="width:215px;" data-durationhint="849" data-mwtitle="Al_Gore_voice.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/Al_Gore_voice.ogg/Al_Gore_voice.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/Al_Gore_voice.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></div> <div class="description">Al Gore speaking during remarks on submitting the 1999 budget<br />Recorded February 2, 1998</div></div></div></div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1157919884">.mw-parser-output .sidebar-person{border:4px double #d69d36}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-person .sidebar-title{font-size:110%;padding:0;line-height:150%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-person-title-image{background-color:#002466;vertical-align:middle;padding:5px}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-person-title{background-color:#002466;vertical-align:middle;padding:6px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-person-title>div{font-size:88%;line-height:normal}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-person .sidebar-content{padding:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-person .sidebar-navbar{text-align:center}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks sidebar-person vcard hlist"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><table><tbody><tr> <td class="sidebar-person-title-image"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Al_Gore,_Vice_President_of_the_United_States,_official_portrait_1994_(a).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Al_Gore%2C_Vice_President_of_the_United_States%2C_official_portrait_1994_%28a%29.jpg/75px-Al_Gore%2C_Vice_President_of_the_United_States%2C_official_portrait_1994_%28a%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Al_Gore%2C_Vice_President_of_the_United_States%2C_official_portrait_1994_%28a%29.jpg/113px-Al_Gore%2C_Vice_President_of_the_United_States%2C_official_portrait_1994_%28a%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Al_Gore%2C_Vice_President_of_the_United_States%2C_official_portrait_1994_%28a%29.jpg/150px-Al_Gore%2C_Vice_President_of_the_United_States%2C_official_portrait_1994_%28a%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="2400" /></a></span></td> <td class="sidebar-person-title"><div><span class="tmp-color" style="color: #FFF">This article is part of <br />a series about</span></div><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: #FFF; text-decoration: inherit;">Al Gore</span></a></span></span></td> </tr></tbody></table></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div style="font-weight: bold;line-height:normal;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Tennessee" title="List of United States senators from Tennessee">U.S. Senator from Tennessee</a></div> <hr /> <div style="font-weight: bold;line-height:normal;">Vice President of the United States</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_transition_of_Bill_Clinton" title="Presidential transition of Bill Clinton">Transition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vice_Presidency_of_Al_Gore" class="mw-redirect" title="Vice Presidency of Al Gore">Tenure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Bill_Clinton" title="Presidency of Bill Clinton">Clinton administration</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_inauguration_of_Bill_Clinton" title="First inauguration of Bill Clinton">1st inauguration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_inauguration_of_Bill_Clinton" title="Second inauguration of Bill Clinton">2nd inauguration</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Gore_and_information_technology" title="Al Gore and information technology">Information technology</a></li></ul> <hr /> <div style="font-weight: bold;line-height:normal;">Presidential campaigns</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al_Gore_1988_presidential_campaign" title="Al Gore 1988 presidential campaign">1988</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1988_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1988 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Gore_2000_presidential_campaign" title="Al Gore 2000 presidential campaign">2000</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2000_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2000 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2000 Democratic National Convention">convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_presidential_debates" title="2000 United States presidential debates">debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_presidential_election" title="2000 United States presidential election">election</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_presidential_election_recount_in_Florida" title="2000 United States presidential election recount in Florida">Florida recount</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Bush_v._Gore" title="Bush v. Gore">Bush v. Gore</a></i></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> <div style="font-weight: bold;line-height:normal;">Vice presidential campaigns</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton_1992_presidential_campaign" title="Bill Clinton 1992 presidential campaign">1992</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1992_Democratic_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" title="1992 Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection">selection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1992 Democratic National Convention">convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_United_States_presidential_election" title="1992 United States presidential election">election</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton_1996_presidential_campaign" title="Bill Clinton 1996 presidential campaign">1996</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1996_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1996 Democratic National Convention">convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_United_States_presidential_election" title="1996 United States presidential election">election</a></li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_activism_of_Al_Gore" title="Environmental activism of Al Gore">Environmental activism</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/An_Inconvenient_Truth" title="An Inconvenient Truth">An Inconvenient Truth</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_received_by_Al_Gore" class="mw-redirect" title="List of awards received by Al Gore">Awards</a></li></ul> <hr /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_Vice_President_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Seal_of_the_Vice_President_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Seal_of_the_Vice_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Seal_of_the_Vice_President_of_the_United_States.svg/60px-Seal_of_the_Vice_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Seal_of_the_Vice_President_of_the_United_States.svg/80px-Seal_of_the_Vice_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2437" data-file-height="2437" /></a></span></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Al_Gore_series" title="Template:Al Gore series"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Al_Gore_series" title="Template talk:Al Gore series"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Al_Gore_series" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Al Gore series"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Albert Arnold Gore Jr.</b> (born March 31, 1948) is an American <a href="/wiki/Politician" title="Politician">politician</a>, <a href="/wiki/Businessperson" title="Businessperson">businessman</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Environmentalist" title="Environmentalist">environmentalist</a> who served as the 45th <a href="/wiki/Vice_president_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Vice president of the United States">vice president of the United States</a> from 1993 to 2001 under President <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a>. He previously served as a <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senator</a> from 1985 to 1993 and as a member of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a> from 1977 to 1985, in which he represented <a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee">Tennessee</a>. Gore was the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Democratic_Party_presidential_tickets" title="List of United States Democratic Party presidential tickets">nominee</a> for <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">president of the United States</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_presidential_election" title="2000 United States presidential election">2000 presidential election</a>, which he lost to <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a> despite winning the <a href="/wiki/Direct_election" title="Direct election">popular vote</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ouregvp_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ouregvp-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The son of politician <a href="/wiki/Albert_Gore_Sr." title="Albert Gore Sr.">Albert Gore Sr.</a>, Gore was an elected official for 24 years. He was a <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. representative</a> from <a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee">Tennessee</a> (1977–1985) and, from 1985 to 1993, served as a <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">U.S. senator</a> for the state. He served as vice president during the <a href="/wiki/Clinton_administration" class="mw-redirect" title="Clinton administration">Clinton administration</a> from 1993 to 2001, defeating then-incumbents <a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dan_Quayle" title="Dan Quayle">Dan Quayle</a> in <a href="/wiki/1992_United_States_presidential_election" title="1992 United States presidential election">1992</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Bob_Dole" title="Bob Dole">Bob Dole</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jack_Kemp" title="Jack Kemp">Jack Kemp</a> in <a href="/wiki/1996_United_States_presidential_election" title="1996 United States presidential election">1996</a>. As of 2024, Gore's <a href="/wiki/1990_United_States_Senate_election_in_Tennessee" title="1990 United States Senate election in Tennessee">1990</a> re-election remains the last time Democrats won a Senate election in Tennessee. </p><p>Gore was the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Democratic_Party_presidential_tickets" title="List of United States Democratic Party presidential tickets">nominee</a> for <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">president of the United States</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_presidential_election" title="2000 United States presidential election">2000 presidential election</a> - in which he lost the <a href="/wiki/United_States_electoral_college" class="mw-redirect" title="United States electoral college">electoral college</a> vote by five electoral votes to <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Republican_nominees_for_President_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Republican nominees for President of the United States">nominee</a> <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a>, despite winning the popular vote by 543,895 votes. The election concluded after the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Supreme Court of the United States">Supreme Court of the United States</a> ruled 5–4 in <i><a href="/wiki/Bush_v._Gore" title="Bush v. Gore">Bush v. Gore</a></i> against a previous ruling by the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Florida" title="Supreme Court of Florida">Supreme Court of Florida</a> on a <a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_presidential_election_recount_in_Florida" title="2000 United States presidential election recount in Florida">re-count</a> that would have likely given Gore a razor-thin lead in the state of <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a>, had the re-count continued as planned. He is one of <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_presidential_elections_in_which_the_winner_lost_the_popular_vote" title="List of United States presidential elections in which the winner lost the popular vote">five presidential candidates in American history to lose a presidential election despite winning the popular vote</a>. </p><p>After his vice presidency ended in 2001, Gore remained prominent as an author and <a href="/wiki/Environmental_activism_of_Al_Gore" title="Environmental activism of Al Gore">environmental</a> activist, whose work in <a href="/wiki/Climate_change_activism" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate change activism">climate change activism</a> earned him (jointly with the <a href="/wiki/IPCC" class="mw-redirect" title="IPCC">IPCC</a>) the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Nobel Peace Prize</a> in <a href="/wiki/2007_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2007 Nobel Peace Prize">2007</a>. Gore is the founder and current chair of <a href="/wiki/The_Climate_Reality_Project" title="The Climate Reality Project">The Climate Reality Project</a>, the co-founder and chair of <a href="/wiki/Generation_Investment_Management" title="Generation Investment Management">Generation Investment Management</a>, the now-defunct <a href="/wiki/Current_TV" title="Current TV">Current TV</a> network, a former member of the Board of Directors of <a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple Inc.</a> and a senior adviser to Google.<sup id="cite_ref-bio_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bio-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gore is also a partner in the <a href="/wiki/Venture_capital" title="Venture capital">venture capital</a> firm <a href="/wiki/Kleiner_Perkins" title="Kleiner Perkins">Kleiner Perkins</a>, heading its climate change solutions group.<sup id="cite_ref-greenbusiness_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-greenbusiness-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-partnerbio_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-partnerbio-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He has served as a visiting professor at <a href="/wiki/Middle_Tennessee_State_University" title="Middle Tennessee State University">Middle Tennessee State University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University_Graduate_School_of_Journalism" title="Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism">Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fisk_University" title="Fisk University">Fisk University</a> and the <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Los_Angeles" title="University of California, Los Angeles">University of California, Los Angeles</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-bio_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bio-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-columbia_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-columbia-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Fisk_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fisk-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-UCLA_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UCLA-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He served on the Board of Directors of <a href="/wiki/World_Resources_Institute" title="World Resources Institute">World Resources Institute</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Gore has received a number of awards that include the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Nobel_Peace_Prize_laureates#Laureates" title="List of Nobel Peace Prize laureates">Nobel Peace Prize</a> (joint award with the <a href="/wiki/Intergovernmental_Panel_on_Climate_Change" title="Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change">Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change</a>, 2007), a <a href="/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Primetime Emmy Award">Primetime Emmy Award</a> for Current TV (2007), and a <a href="/wiki/List_of_Webby_Award_winners#2005" title="List of Webby Award winners">Webby Award</a> (2005). Gore was also the subject of the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Documentary_Feature" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award for Documentary Feature">Academy Award</a> winning (2007) documentary <i><a href="/wiki/An_Inconvenient_Truth" title="An Inconvenient Truth">An Inconvenient Truth</a></i> in 2006, as well as its 2017 sequel <i><a href="/wiki/An_Inconvenient_Sequel:_Truth_to_Power" title="An Inconvenient Sequel: Truth to Power">An Inconvenient Sequel: Truth to Power</a></i>. In 2007, he was named a runner-up for <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'s</span> <a href="/wiki/Time_Person_of_the_Year" title="Time Person of the Year">2007 Person of the Year</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Timeperson_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Timeperson-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2008, Gore won the <a href="/wiki/Dan_David_Prize" title="Dan David Prize">Dan David Prize</a> for Social Responsibility,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in 2024, he was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Presidential_Medal_of_Freedom" title="Presidential Medal of Freedom">Presidential Medal of Freedom</a> by President <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1034237262">.mw-parser-output .stack{box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .stack>div{margin:1px;overflow:hidden}@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-left{float:left;clear:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-right{float:right;clear:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-left{float:left;clear:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-right{float:right;clear:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-left{float:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-right{float:right;margin-left:1em}}</style><div class="stack mw-stack stack-left"><div><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Al_Gore_in_1965_Albanian.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Al_Gore_in_1965_Albanian.jpg/170px-Al_Gore_in_1965_Albanian.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="219" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Al_Gore_in_1965_Albanian.jpg/255px-Al_Gore_in_1965_Albanian.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Al_Gore_in_1965_Albanian.jpg/340px-Al_Gore_in_1965_Albanian.jpg 2x" data-file-width="920" data-file-height="1186" /></a><figcaption>Gore in <a href="/wiki/St._Albans_School_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="St. Albans School (Washington, D.C.)">St. Albans School</a>'s 1965 yearbook</figcaption></figure></div></div> <p>Albert Arnold Gore Jr. was born on March 31, 1948, in Washington, D.C.,<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as the second of two children born to <a href="/wiki/Albert_Gore_Sr." title="Albert Gore Sr.">Albert Gore Sr.</a>, a U.S. Representative who later served for 18 years as a U.S. Senator from Tennessee, and <a href="/wiki/Pauline_LaFon_Gore" title="Pauline LaFon Gore">Pauline LaFon Gore</a>, one of the first women to graduate from the <a href="/wiki/Vanderbilt_University_Law_School" title="Vanderbilt University Law School">Vanderbilt University Law School</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-women_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-women-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gore is a descendant of <a href="/wiki/Scotch-Irish_Americans" title="Scotch-Irish Americans">Scots Irish</a> immigrants who first settled in <a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a> during the mid-17th-century and moved to Tennessee after the <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">Revolutionary War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His older sister Nancy LaFon Gore died of lung cancer in 1984.<sup id="cite_ref-pbschron_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pbschron-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the school year he lived with his family in The Fairfax Hotel in the <a href="/wiki/Embassy_Row" title="Embassy Row">Embassy Row</a> section in Washington D.C.<sup id="cite_ref-twoworlds_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-twoworlds-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the summer months, he worked on the family farm in <a href="/wiki/Carthage,_Tennessee" title="Carthage, Tennessee">Carthage, Tennessee</a>, where the Gores grew tobacco and hay<sup id="cite_ref-farm_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-farm-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-dc_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dc-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and raised cattle.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Gore attended <a href="/wiki/St._Albans_School_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="St. Albans School (Washington, D.C.)">St. Albans School</a>, an independent college preparatory day and boarding school for boys in Washington, D.C. from 1956 to 1965, a prestigious feeder school for the <a href="/wiki/Ivy_League" title="Ivy League">Ivy League</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Gore's_Grades_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gore's_Grades-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-harvardnyt_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-harvardnyt-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was the captain of the football team, <a href="/wiki/Discus_throw" title="Discus throw">threw discus</a> for the track and field team and participated in basketball, art, and government.<sup id="cite_ref-women_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-women-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-twoworlds_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-twoworlds-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-albans_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-albans-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He graduated 25th in a class of 51, applied to one college, <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a>, and was accepted.<sup id="cite_ref-Gore's_Grades_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gore's_Grades-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-harvardnyt_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-harvardnyt-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Harvard">Harvard</h3></div> <p>Gore enrolled in <a href="/wiki/Harvard_College" title="Harvard College">Harvard College</a> in 1965; he initially planned to <a href="/wiki/Academic_major" title="Academic major">major</a> in <a href="/wiki/English_studies" title="English studies">English</a> and write novels but later decided to major in government.<sup id="cite_ref-Gore's_Grades_22-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gore's_Grades-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-harvardnyt_23-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-harvardnyt-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On his second day on campus, he began campaigning for the <a href="/wiki/Freshman" title="Freshman">freshman</a> student government council and was elected its president. He was roommates with actor <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Lee_Jones" title="Tommy Lee Jones">Tommy Lee Jones</a> in <a href="/wiki/Dunster_House" title="Dunster House">Dunster House</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-harvardnyt_23-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-harvardnyt-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Gore was an avid reader who fell in love with scientific and mathematical theories,<sup id="cite_ref-harvardnyt_23-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-harvardnyt-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but he did not do well in science classes and avoided taking math.<sup id="cite_ref-Gore's_Grades_22-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gore's_Grades-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During his first two years, his grades placed him in the lower one-fifth of his class. During his second year, he reportedly spent much of his time watching television, <a href="/wiki/Cue_sport" class="mw-redirect" title="Cue sport">shooting pool</a> and occasionally smoking <a href="/wiki/Marijuana" class="mw-redirect" title="Marijuana">marijuana</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Gore's_Grades_22-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gore's_Grades-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-harvardnyt_23-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-harvardnyt-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In his junior and senior years, he became more involved with his studies, earning As and Bs.<sup id="cite_ref-Gore's_Grades_22-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gore's_Grades-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In his senior year, he took a class with oceanographer and global warming theorist <a href="/wiki/Roger_Revelle" title="Roger Revelle">Roger Revelle</a>, who sparked Gore's interest in global warming and other environmental issues.<sup id="cite_ref-harvardnyt_23-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-harvardnyt-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gore earned an A on his thesis, "The Impact of Television on the Conduct of the Presidency, 1947–1969", and graduated with an <a href="/wiki/Bachelors_of_Arts" class="mw-redirect" title="Bachelors of Arts">A.B.</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Cum_laude" class="mw-redirect" title="Cum laude">cum laude</a></i> in June 1969.<sup id="cite_ref-Gore's_Grades_22-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gore's_Grades-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Albert_Gore_Sr._speaking_at_the_1968_DNC.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Albert_Gore_Sr._speaking_at_the_1968_DNC.jpg/220px-Albert_Gore_Sr._speaking_at_the_1968_DNC.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Albert_Gore_Sr._speaking_at_the_1968_DNC.jpg/330px-Albert_Gore_Sr._speaking_at_the_1968_DNC.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Albert_Gore_Sr._speaking_at_the_1968_DNC.jpg/440px-Albert_Gore_Sr._speaking_at_the_1968_DNC.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4469" data-file-height="2983" /></a><figcaption>Albert Gore Sr. delivering a speech to the <a href="/wiki/1968_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1968 Democratic National Convention">1968 Democratic National Convention</a> which the younger Gore helped him write</figcaption></figure> <p>Gore was in college during the era of anti-<a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a> protests. He was opposed to the war, but he disagreed with the tactics of the student <a href="/wiki/Protest_movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Protest movement">protest movement</a> and believed it to be juvenile and misguided to use a private university as a venue to vent anger at the war.<sup id="cite_ref-harvardnyt_23-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-harvardnyt-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He and his friends did not participate in Harvard demonstrations. John Tyson, a former roommate, recalled that "We distrusted these movements a lot ... We were a pretty traditional bunch of guys, positive for civil rights and women's rights but formal, transformed by the social revolution to some extent but not buying into something we considered detrimental to our country."<sup id="cite_ref-harvardnyt_23-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-harvardnyt-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-frosh_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-frosh-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gore helped his father write an anti war address to the <a href="/wiki/1968_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1968 Democratic National Convention">Democratic National Convention of 1968</a> but stayed with his parents in their hotel room during the <a href="/wiki/1968_Democratic_National_Convention_protests" title="1968 Democratic National Convention protests">violent protests</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-harvardnyt_23-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-harvardnyt-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Military_service_and_early_career_(1969–1976)"><span id="Military_service_and_early_career_.281969.E2.80.931976.29"></span>Military service and early career (1969–1976)</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Military_service">Military service</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:AlGoreVietnam.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/AlGoreVietnam.png/170px-AlGoreVietnam.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="236" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/AlGoreVietnam.png/255px-AlGoreVietnam.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/AlGoreVietnam.png 2x" data-file-width="288" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption>Gore with the <a href="/wiki/20th_Engineer_Brigade" class="mw-redirect" title="20th Engineer Brigade">20th Engineer Brigade</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bi%C3%AAn_H%C3%B2a" title="Biên Hòa">Biên Hòa</a> as a journalist with the paper <i>The Castle Courier</i></figcaption></figure> <p>When Gore graduated in 1969, he immediately became eligible for the <a href="/wiki/Conscription_in_the_United_States" title="Conscription in the United States">military draft</a>. His father, a vocal anti Vietnam War critic, was facing re-election in 1970. Gore eventually decided that enlisting in the Army would be the best course between serving his country, his personal values and interests. Although nearly all of his Harvard classmates avoided the draft and service in Vietnam,<sup id="cite_ref-serveornot_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-serveornot-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gore believed if he found a way around military service, he would be handing an issue to his father's Republican opponent.<sup id="cite_ref-mixed_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mixed-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to Gore's Senate biography, "He appeared in uniform in his father's campaign commercials, one of which ended with his father advising: 'Son, always love your country'."<sup id="cite_ref-biosen_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-biosen-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite this, Gore Sr. lost the election to an opponent who vastly out-fundraised him. This opponent was later found by the Watergate commission to have accepted illegal money from Nixon's operatives.<sup id="cite_ref-mixed_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mixed-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Gore has said that his other reason for enlisting was that he did not want someone with fewer options than he to go in his place.<sup id="cite_ref-campaign_portrait_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-campaign_portrait-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Actor <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Lee_Jones" title="Tommy Lee Jones">Tommy Lee Jones</a>, a former college housemate, recalled Gore saying that "if he found a fancy way of not going, someone else would have to go in his place".<sup id="cite_ref-harvardnyt_23-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-harvardnyt-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-tells_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tells-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His Harvard advisor, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Neustadt" title="Richard Neustadt">Richard Neustadt</a>, also stated that Gore decided, "that he would have to go as an enlisted man because, he said, 'In Tennessee, that's what most people have to do.'" In addition, Michael Roche, Gore's editor for <i>The Castle Courier</i>, stated that "anybody who knew Al Gore in Vietnam knows he could have sat on his butt and he didn't."<sup id="cite_ref-mixed_30-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mixed-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After enlisting in August 1969, Gore returned to the anti war Harvard campus in his military uniform to say goodbye to his adviser and was "jeered" at by students.<sup id="cite_ref-pbschron_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pbschron-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-harvardnyt_23-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-harvardnyt-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He later said he was astonished by the "emotional field of negativity and disapproval and piercing glances that ... certainly felt like real hatred".<sup id="cite_ref-harvardnyt_23-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-harvardnyt-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Gore had basic training at <a href="/wiki/Fort_Dix" title="Fort Dix">Fort Dix</a> from August to October, and then was assigned to be a journalist at <a href="/wiki/Fort_Rucker" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Rucker">Fort Rucker</a>, Alabama.<sup id="cite_ref-mixed_30-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mixed-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In April 1970, he was named Rucker's "Soldier of the Month".<sup id="cite_ref-pbschron_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pbschron-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>His orders to be sent to Vietnam were "held up" for some time and the Gore family suspected that this was due to a fear by the <a href="/wiki/Nixon_administration" class="mw-redirect" title="Nixon administration">Nixon administration</a> that if something happened to him, his father would gain sympathy votes.<sup id="cite_ref-mixed_30-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mixed-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was finally shipped to <a href="/wiki/South_Vietnam" title="South Vietnam">Vietnam</a> on January 2, 1971, after his father had lost his seat in the Senate during the <a href="/wiki/1970_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1970 United States Senate elections">1970 Senate election</a>, becoming one "of only about a dozen of the 1,115 Harvard graduates in the Class of '69 who went to Vietnam".<sup id="cite_ref-mixed_30-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mixed-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-boy_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-boy-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-father_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-father-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gore was stationed with the <a href="/wiki/20th_Engineer_Brigade" class="mw-redirect" title="20th Engineer Brigade">20th Engineer Brigade</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bi%C3%AAn_H%C3%B2a" title="Biên Hòa">Biên Hòa</a> and was a journalist with <i>The Castle Courier.</i><sup id="cite_ref-cc_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cc-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He received an <a href="/wiki/Military_discharge" title="Military discharge">honorable discharge</a> from the Army in May 1971.<sup id="cite_ref-pbschron_17-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pbschron-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Of his time in the Army, Gore later stated, "I didn't do the most, or run the gravest danger. But I was proud to wear my country's uniform."<sup id="cite_ref-tells_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tells-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also later stated that his experience in Vietnam </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>didn't change my conclusions about the war being a terrible mistake, but it struck me that opponents to the war, including myself, really did not take into account the fact that there were an awful lot of <a href="/wiki/South_Vietnamese" class="mw-redirect" title="South Vietnamese">South Vietnamese</a> who desperately wanted to hang on to what they called freedom. Coming face to face with those sentiments expressed by people who did the laundry and ran the restaurants and worked in the fields was something I was naively unprepared for.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vanderbilt_and_journalism">Vanderbilt and journalism</h3></div> <p>Gore was "dispirited" after his return from Vietnam.<sup id="cite_ref-biosen_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-biosen-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/NashvillePost.com" title="NashvillePost.com">NashvillePost.com</a> noted that, "his father's defeat made service in a conflict he deeply opposed even more abhorrent to Gore. His experiences in the war zone don't seem to have been deeply traumatic in themselves; although the engineers were sometimes fired upon, Gore has said he didn't see full-scale combat. Still, he felt that his participation in the war was wrong."<sup id="cite_ref-boy_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-boy-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Although his parents wanted him to go to law school, Gore first attended <a href="/wiki/Vanderbilt_University_Divinity_School" title="Vanderbilt University Divinity School">Vanderbilt University Divinity School</a> (1971–72) on a <a href="/wiki/Rockefeller_Foundation" title="Rockefeller Foundation">Rockefeller Foundation</a> scholarship for people planning secular careers. He later said he went there in order to explore "spiritual issues",<sup id="cite_ref-CNN-990616_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNN-990616-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and that "he had hoped to make sense of the social injustices that seemed to challenge his religious beliefs".<sup id="cite_ref-Spiritual_Search_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spiritual_Search-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1971, Gore also began to work the night shift for <i><a href="/wiki/The_Tennessean" title="The Tennessean">The Tennessean</a></i> as an <a href="/wiki/Investigative_journalism" title="Investigative journalism">investigative reporter</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-congressbio_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-congressbio-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His investigations of corruption among members of <a href="/wiki/Nashville%27s_Metro_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Nashville's Metro Council">Nashville's Metro Council</a> resulted in the arrest and prosecution of two councilmen for separate offenses.<sup id="cite_ref-boy_34-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-boy-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1974, he took a leave of absence from <i>The Tennessean</i> to attend Vanderbilt University Law School. His decision to become an attorney was a partial result of his time as a journalist, as he realized that, while he could expose corruption, he could not change it.<sup id="cite_ref-CNN-990616_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNN-990616-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gore did not complete law school, deciding abruptly, in 1976, to run for a seat in the <a href="/wiki/U.S._House_of_Representatives" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a> when he found out that his father's former seat in the House was about to be vacated.<sup id="cite_ref-CNN-990616_38-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNN-990616-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-decision_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-decision-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Congress_(1977–1993)"><span id="Congress_.281977.E2.80.931993.29"></span>Congress (1977–1993)</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Electoral_history_of_Al_Gore" title="Electoral history of Al Gore">Electoral history of Al Gore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Al_Gore_and_information_technology" title="Al Gore and information technology">Al Gore and information technology</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Environmental_activism_of_Al_Gore" title="Environmental activism of Al Gore">Environmental activism of Al Gore</a></div> <p>Gore began serving in the U.S. Congress at the age of 28 and stayed there for the next 16 years, serving in both the House (1977–1985) and the Senate (1985–1993).<sup id="cite_ref-congressbio_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-congressbio-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gore spent many weekends in Tennessee, working with his constituents.<sup id="cite_ref-women_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-women-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-biosen_31-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-biosen-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="House_and_Senate">House and Senate</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Interview_with_Al_Gore.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Interview_with_Al_Gore.jpg/220px-Interview_with_Al_Gore.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Interview_with_Al_Gore.jpg/330px-Interview_with_Al_Gore.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Interview_with_Al_Gore.jpg/440px-Interview_with_Al_Gore.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4496" data-file-height="3013" /></a><figcaption>Gore in 1977</figcaption></figure> <p>At the end of February 1976, U.S. Representative <a href="/wiki/Joe_L._Evins" title="Joe L. Evins">Joe L. Evins</a> unexpectedly announced his retirement from Congress, making <a href="/wiki/Tennessee%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Tennessee's 4th congressional district">Tennessee's 4th congressional district</a> seat, to which he had succeeded Albert Gore Sr. in 1953 <a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">open</a>. Within hours after <i> The Tennessean</i> publisher <a href="/wiki/John_Seigenthaler_Sr." class="mw-redirect" title="John Seigenthaler Sr.">John Seigenthaler Sr.</a> called him to tell him the announcement was forthcoming,<sup id="cite_ref-decision_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-decision-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gore decided to quit law school and run for the House of Representatives: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Gore's abrupt decision to run for the open seat surprised even himself; he later said that "I didn't realize myself I had been pulled back so much to it." The news came as a "bombshell" to his wife. Tipper Gore held a job in <i>The Tennessean</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s photo lab and was working on a master's degree in psychology, but she joined in her husband's campaign (with assurance that she could get her job at <i>The Tennessean</i> back if he lost). By contrast, Gore asked his father to stay out of his campaign: "I must become my own man," he explained. "I must not be your candidate."<sup id="cite_ref-biosen_31-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-biosen-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Gore won the 1976 Democratic primary for the district with "32 percent of the vote, three percentage points more than his nearest rival", and was opposed only by an independent candidate in the election, recording 94 percent of the overall vote.<sup id="cite_ref-traveler_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-traveler-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He went on to win the next three elections, in <a href="/wiki/1978_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1978 United States House of Representatives elections">1978</a>, <a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1980 United States House of Representatives elections">1980</a> and <a href="/wiki/1982_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1982 United States House of Representatives elections">1982</a>, where "he was unopposed twice and won 79 percent of the vote the other time".<sup id="cite_ref-traveler_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-traveler-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_Senate_election_in_Tennessee" title="1984 United States Senate election in Tennessee">In 1984</a>, Gore successfully ran for a seat in the <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Tennessee" title="List of United States senators from Tennessee">U.S. Senate</a>, which had been vacated by Republican <a href="/wiki/Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Party leaders of the United States Senate">Senate Majority Leader</a> <a href="/wiki/Howard_Baker" title="Howard Baker">Howard Baker</a>. He was "unopposed in the Democratic Senatorial primary and won the general election going away", despite the fact that Republican President Ronald Reagan swept Tennessee in his <a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election" title="1984 United States presidential election">reelection campaign</a> the same year.<sup id="cite_ref-traveler_42-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-traveler-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gore defeated Republican senatorial nominee <a href="/wiki/Victor_Ashe" title="Victor Ashe">Victor Ashe</a>, subsequently the <a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Knoxville,_Tennessee" class="mw-redirect" title="List of mayors of Knoxville, Tennessee">mayor</a> of <a href="/wiki/Knoxville,_Tennessee" title="Knoxville, Tennessee">Knoxville</a>, and the Republican-turned-<a href="/wiki/Independent_(politics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent (politics)">Independent</a>, Ed McAteer, founder of the <a href="/wiki/Christian_right" title="Christian right">Christian right</a> Religious Roundtable organization that had worked to elect Reagan as president in 1980.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sengore.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Sengore.jpg/170px-Sengore.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Sengore.jpg/255px-Sengore.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Sengore.jpg/340px-Sengore.jpg 2x" data-file-width="499" data-file-height="612" /></a><figcaption>Gore during his congressional years</figcaption></figure> <p>During his time in Congress, Gore was considered a "moderate" once referring to himself as a "raging moderate"<sup id="cite_ref-rm_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rm-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> opposing federal funding of abortion, voting in favor of a bill which supported a moment of silence in schools, and voting against a ban on interstate sales of guns.<sup id="cite_ref-longest_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-longest-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1981, Gore was quoted as saying with regard to homosexuality, "I think it is wrong", and "I don't pretend to understand it, but it is not just another normal optional life style." In his 1984 Senate race, Gore said when discussing homosexuality, "I do not believe it is simply an acceptable alternative that society should affirm." He also said that he would not take campaign funds from <a href="/wiki/Gay_rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Gay rights">gay rights</a> groups.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although he maintained a position against homosexuality and <a href="/wiki/Gay_marriage" class="mw-redirect" title="Gay marriage">gay marriage</a> in the 1980s, Gore said in 2008 that he thinks "gay men and women ought to have the same rights as heterosexual men and women...to join together in marriage."<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His position as a moderate (and on policies related to that label) shifted later in life after he became <a href="/wiki/Vice_Presidency_of_Al_Gore" class="mw-redirect" title="Vice Presidency of Al Gore">Vice President</a> and <a href="/wiki/Al_Gore_presidential_campaign,_2000" class="mw-redirect" title="Al Gore presidential campaign, 2000">ran for president in 2000</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-aim_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aim-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During his tenure in the House, Gore voted in favor of the <a href="/wiki/Passage_of_Martin_Luther_King_Jr._Day" title="Passage of Martin Luther King Jr. Day">bill</a> establishing <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr._Day" title="Martin Luther King Jr. Day">Martin Luther King Jr. Day</a> as a <a href="/wiki/Federal_holidays_in_the_United_States" title="Federal holidays in the United States">federal holiday</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While Gore initially did not vote on the <a href="/wiki/Civil_Rights_Restoration_Act_of_1987" title="Civil Rights Restoration Act of 1987">Civil Rights Restoration Act of 1987</a> in January 1988,<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> he voted to override <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">President Reagan</a>'s veto the following March.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gore voted against the nomination of <a href="/wiki/William_Rehnquist#Chief_Justice" title="William Rehnquist">William Rehnquist</a> as <a href="/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_the_United_States" title="Chief Justice of the United States">Chief Justice of the United States</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as the nominations of <a href="/wiki/Robert_Bork_Supreme_Court_nomination" title="Robert Bork Supreme Court nomination">Robert Bork</a> and <a href="/wiki/Clarence_Thomas_Supreme_Court_nomination" title="Clarence Thomas Supreme Court nomination">Clarence Thomas</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Supreme Court of the United States">U.S. Supreme Court</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During his time in the House, Gore sat on the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Energy_and_Commerce" title="United States House Committee on Energy and Commerce">Energy and Commerce</a> and the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Science_and_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="United States House Committee on Science and Technology">Science and Technology</a> committees, chairing the Science Committee's Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations for four years.<sup id="cite_ref-traveler_42-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-traveler-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also sat on the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Permanent_Select_Committee_on_Intelligence" title="United States House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence">House Intelligence Committee</a> and, in 1982, introduced the <i>Gore Plan</i> for <a href="/wiki/Arms_control" title="Arms control">arms control</a>, to "reduce chances of a nuclear first strike by cutting multiple warheads and deploying single-warhead mobile launchers".<sup id="cite_ref-biosen_31-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-biosen-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While in the Senate, he sat on the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Homeland_Security_and_Governmental_Affairs" title="United States Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs">Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs</a>, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Rules_and_Administration" title="United States Senate Committee on Rules and Administration">Rules and Administration</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Armed_Services" title="United States Senate Committee on Armed Services">Armed Services</a> Committees.<sup id="cite_ref-biosen_31-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-biosen-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1991, Gore was one of ten Democrats who supported the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_War" title="Gulf War">Gulf War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-biosen_31-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-biosen-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Gore was considered one of the <i><a href="/wiki/Atari_Democrat" title="Atari Democrat">Atari Democrats</a></i>, given this name due to their "passion for technological issues, from biomedical research and genetic engineering to the environmental impact of the "<a href="/wiki/Greenhouse_effect" title="Greenhouse effect">greenhouse effect</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-biosen_31-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-biosen-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On March 19, 1979, he had become the first member of Congress to appear on <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-cspan_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cspan-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During this time, Gore co-chaired the Congressional Clearinghouse on the Future with <a href="/wiki/Newt_Gingrich" title="Newt Gingrich">Newt Gingrich</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition, he has been described as having been a "genuine nerd, with a geek reputation running back to his days as a futurist <i>Atari Democrat</i> in the House. Before computers were comprehensible, let alone sexy, the poker-faced Gore struggled to explain <a href="/wiki/Artificial_intelligence" title="Artificial intelligence">artificial intelligence</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fiber-optic_network" class="mw-redirect" title="Fiber-optic network">fiber-optic networks</a> to sleepy colleagues."<sup id="cite_ref-biosen_31-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-biosen-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-challange_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-challange-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Internet pioneers <a href="/wiki/Vint_Cerf" title="Vint Cerf">Vint Cerf</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bob_Kahn" class="mw-redirect" title="Bob Kahn">Bob Kahn</a> noted that, </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>as far back as the 1970s, Congressman Gore promoted the idea of high-speed telecommunications as an engine for both economic growth and the improvement of our educational system. He was the first elected official to grasp the potential of computer communications to have a broader impact than just improving the conduct of science and scholarship ... the Internet, as we know it today, was not deployed until 1983. When the Internet was still in the early stages of its deployment, Congressman Gore provided intellectual leadership by helping create the vision of the potential benefits of high speed computing and communication.<sup id="cite_ref-cerfkahn_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cerfkahn-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Gore introduced the Supercomputer Network Study Act of 1986.<sup id="cite_ref-Gregory_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gregory-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also sponsored hearings on how advanced technologies might be put to use in areas like coordinating the response of government agencies to natural disasters and other crises.<sup id="cite_ref-cerfkahn_57-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cerfkahn-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As a Senator, Gore began to craft the <i><a href="/wiki/High_Performance_Computing_Act_of_1991" title="High Performance Computing Act of 1991">High Performance Computing Act of 1991</a></i> (commonly referred to as "The Gore Bill") after hearing the 1988 report <i>Toward a National Research Network</i> submitted to Congress by a group chaired by <a href="/wiki/UCLA" class="mw-redirect" title="UCLA">UCLA</a> professor of computer science, <a href="/wiki/Leonard_Kleinrock" title="Leonard Kleinrock">Leonard Kleinrock</a>, one of the central creators of the <a href="/wiki/ARPANET#ARPA_deployed" title="ARPANET">ARPANET</a> (the ARPANET, first deployed by Kleinrock and others in 1969, is the predecessor of the Internet).<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The bill was passed on December 9, 1991, and led to the <a href="/wiki/National_Information_Infrastructure" title="National Information Infrastructure">National Information Infrastructure</a> (NII) which Gore referred to as the "<a href="/wiki/Information_superhighway" title="Information superhighway">information superhighway</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After joining the House of Representatives, Gore held the "first congressional hearings on the climate change, and co-sponsor[ed] hearings on toxic waste and global warming".<sup id="cite_ref-guadiantimeline_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guadiantimeline-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nation_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nation-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He continued to speak on the topic throughout the 1980s.<sup id="cite_ref-biosen_31-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-biosen-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-timegreen_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-timegreen-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nytgreen_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytgreen-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1990, Senator Gore presided over a three-day conference with legislators from over 42 countries which sought to create a <i><a href="/wiki/Global_Marshall_Plan" title="Global Marshall Plan">Global Marshall Plan</a>,</i> "under which industrial nations would help less developed countries grow economically while still protecting the environment".<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Son's_1989_accident_and_first_book"><span id="Son.27s_1989_accident_and_first_book"></span>Son's 1989 accident and first book</h3></div> <p>On April 3, 1989, Al, Tipper and their six-year-old son Albert were leaving a baseball game. Albert ran across the street to see his friend and was hit by a car. He was thrown 30 feet (9 m) and then traveled along the pavement for another 20 feet (6 m).<sup id="cite_ref-women_15-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-women-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gore later recalled: "I ran to his side and held him and called his name, but he was motionless, limp and still, without breath or pulse.... His eyes were open with the nothingness stare of death, and we prayed, the two of us, there in the gutter, with only my voice."<sup id="cite_ref-women_15-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-women-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Albert was tended to by two nurses who happened to be present during the accident. The Gores spent the next month in the hospital with Albert. Gore also commented: "Our lives were consumed with the struggle to restore his body and spirit."<sup id="cite_ref-women_15-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-women-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This event was "a trauma so shattering that [Gore] views it as a moment of personal rebirth", a "key moment in his life" which "changed everything".<sup id="cite_ref-women_15-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-women-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In August 1991, Gore announced that his son's accident was a factor in his decision not to run <a href="/wiki/1992_United_States_presidential_election" title="1992 United States presidential election">for president in 1992</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-announcement91_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-announcement91-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gore stated: "I would like to be President.... But I am also a father, and I feel deeply about my responsibility to my children.... I didn't feel right about tearing myself away from my family to the extent that is necessary in a Presidential campaign."<sup id="cite_ref-announcement91_68-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-announcement91-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During this time, Gore wrote <i><a href="/wiki/Earth_in_the_Balance" title="Earth in the Balance">Earth in the Balance</a></i>, a text that became the first book written by a sitting U.S. Senator to make <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times_Best_Seller_list" title="The New York Times Best Seller list"><i>The New York Times</i> Best Seller list</a> since <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Profiles_in_Courage" title="Profiles in Courage">Profiles in Courage</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-biosen_31-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-biosen-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="First_presidential_run_(1988)"><span id="First_presidential_run_.281988.29"></span>First presidential run (1988)</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Al_Gore_1988_presidential_campaign" title="Al Gore 1988 presidential campaign">Al Gore 1988 presidential campaign</a></div> <p>In 1988, Gore sought the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party's</a> nomination for President of the United States. Gore carried seven states in the primaries, finishing third overall in a field that included Massachusetts Governor <a href="/wiki/Michael_Dukakis" title="Michael Dukakis">Michael Dukakis</a>, then Senator, future Vice President and current President <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gary_Hart" title="Gary Hart">Gary Hart</a>, Congressman <a href="/wiki/Dick_Gephardt" title="Dick Gephardt">Dick Gephardt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Simon_(politician)" title="Paul Simon (politician)">Paul Simon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jesse_Jackson" title="Jesse Jackson">Jesse Jackson</a>. Dukakis eventually won the Democratic nomination and went on to lose in a landslide to <a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a> in the general election. </p><p>Although Gore initially denied that he intended to run, his candidacy was the subject of speculation: "National analysts make Sen. Gore a long-shot for the Presidential nomination, but many believe he could provide a natural complement for any of the other candidates: a young, attractive, moderate Vice Presidential nominee from the South. He currently denies any interest, but he carefully does not reject the idea out of hand."<sup id="cite_ref-twoworlds_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-twoworlds-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the time, he was 39 years old, making him the "youngest serious Presidential candidate since John F. Kennedy".<sup id="cite_ref-twoworlds_18-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-twoworlds-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>CNN noted that, "in 1988, for the first time, 12 southern states would hold their primaries on the same day, dubbed "Super Tuesday". Gore thought he would be the only serious Southern contender; he had not counted on Jesse Jackson."<sup id="cite_ref-firstrun_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-firstrun-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jackson defeated Gore in the <a href="/wiki/South_Carolina_Primary" class="mw-redirect" title="South Carolina Primary">South Carolina primary</a>, winning, "more than half the total vote, three times that of his closest rival here, Senator Albert Gore Jr. of Tennessee".<sup id="cite_ref-jacksontriumph_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jacksontriumph-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gore next placed great hope on <a href="/wiki/Super_Tuesday" title="Super Tuesday">Super Tuesday</a> where they split the Southern vote: Jackson winning Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi and Virginia; Gore winning Arkansas, North Carolina, Kentucky, Nevada, Tennessee, and Oklahoma.<sup id="cite_ref-biosen_31-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-biosen-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-firstrun_69-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-firstrun-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pbssuper_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pbssuper-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gore was later endorsed by New York City Mayor <a href="/wiki/Ed_Koch" title="Ed Koch">Ed Koch</a> who made statements in favor of Israel and against Jackson. These statements cast Gore in a negative light,<sup id="cite_ref-firstrun_69-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-firstrun-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> leading voters away from Gore who received only 10% of the vote in the New York primary. Gore then dropped out of the race.<sup id="cite_ref-biosen_31-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-biosen-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> said that Gore also lost support due to his attacks against Jackson, Dukakis, and others.<sup id="cite_ref-next_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-next-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Gore was eventually able to mend fences with Jackson, who supported the Clinton-Gore ticket in 1992 and 1996, and campaigned for the Gore-Lieberman ticket during the <a href="/wiki/Al_Gore_2000_presidential_campaign" title="Al Gore 2000 presidential campaign">2000 presidential election</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-jacksonendorse_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jacksonendorse-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-salonjackson_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-salonjackson-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gore's policies changed substantially in 2000, reflecting his eight years as vice president.<sup id="cite_ref-pbschange_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pbschange-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="1992_presidential_election">1992 presidential election</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/1992_United_States_presidential_election" title="1992 United States presidential election">1992 United States presidential election</a> and <a href="/wiki/Presidential_transition_of_Bill_Clinton" title="Presidential transition of Bill Clinton">Presidential transition of Bill Clinton</a></div> <p>Gore was initially hesitant to be <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a>'s running mate for the <a href="/wiki/1992_United_States_presidential_election" title="1992 United States presidential election">1992 United States presidential election</a>, but after clashing with the <a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_George_H._W._Bush" title="Presidency of George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush administration</a> over <a href="/wiki/Global_warming" class="mw-redirect" title="Global warming">global warming</a> issues, he decided to accept the offer.<sup id="cite_ref-biosen_31-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-biosen-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Clinton stated that he chose Gore due to his foreign policy experience, work with the environment, and commitment to his family.<sup id="cite_ref-selects_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-selects-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-clintonannounce_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clintonannounce-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Clinton's choice was criticized as unconventional because rather than picking a running mate who would <a href="/wiki/Ticket_balance" title="Ticket balance">diversify the ticket</a>, Clinton chose a fellow Southerner who shared his political ideologies and who was nearly the same age as Clinton.<sup id="cite_ref-biosen_31-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-biosen-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-selects_76-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-selects-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-soil_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-soil-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Washington Bureau Chief for <i><a href="/wiki/The_Baltimore_Sun" title="The Baltimore Sun">The Baltimore Sun</a></i>, Paul West, later suggested that, "Al Gore revolutionized the way Vice Presidents are made. When he joined Bill Clinton's ticket, it violated the old rules. Regional diversity? Not with two Southerners from neighboring states. Ideological balance? A couple of left-of-center moderates. ... And yet, Gore has come to be regarded by strategists in both parties as the best vice presidential pick in at least 20 years."<sup id="cite_ref-wow_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wow-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Clinton and Gore accepted the nomination at the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_National_Convention" title="Democratic National Convention">Democratic National Convention</a> on July 17, 1992.<sup id="cite_ref-clintonnom_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clintonnom-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-gorenom_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gorenom-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Known as the <i><a href="/wiki/Baby_Boomer" class="mw-redirect" title="Baby Boomer">Baby Boomer</a> Ticket</i> and the <i><a href="/wiki/Thirtysomething_(TV_series)#Oxford_English_Dictionary" class="mw-redirect" title="Thirtysomething (TV series)">Fortysomething</a> Team,</i> <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> noted that if elected, Clinton and Gore, at ages 46 and 44 respectively, would be the "youngest team to make it to the White House in the country's history".<sup id="cite_ref-selects_76-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-selects-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-babyboom_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-babyboom-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gore called the ticket "a new generation of leadership". </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ElectoralCollege1992.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/ElectoralCollege1992.svg/270px-ElectoralCollege1992.svg.png" decoding="async" width="270" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/ElectoralCollege1992.svg/405px-ElectoralCollege1992.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/ElectoralCollege1992.svg/540px-ElectoralCollege1992.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1020" data-file-height="593" /></a><figcaption>1992 electoral vote results. The Clinton-Gore ticket won 370–168.</figcaption></figure> <p><sup id="cite_ref-selects_76-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-selects-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-youth_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-youth-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The ticket increased in popularity after the candidates traveled with their wives, Hillary and Tipper, on a "six-day, 1,000-mile bus ride, from New York to St. Louis".<sup id="cite_ref-bustour_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bustour-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Al Gore would participate in one vice-presidential debate against Vice President <a href="/wiki/Dan_Quayle" title="Dan Quayle">Dan Quayle</a>, and Admiral <a href="/wiki/James_Stockdale" title="James Stockdale">James Stockdale</a>. That debate, as of 2023, was the only televised Vice-Presidential debate with more than two participating candidates. The Clinton-Gore ticket beat the Bush-Quayle and Perot-Stockdale tickets with 43% of the popular vote, versus their 38% and 19%, respectively. Clinton and Gore received 370 electoral votes, versus the incumbent ticket's 168, and Perot's 0.<sup id="cite_ref-biosen_31-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-biosen-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vice_presidency_(1993–2001)"><span id="Vice_presidency_.281993.E2.80.932001.29"></span>Vice presidency (1993–2001)</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Vice_presidency_of_Al_Gore" title="Vice presidency of Al Gore">Vice presidency of Al Gore</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Al_Gore_and_information_technology" title="Al Gore and information technology">Al Gore and information technology</a> and <a href="/wiki/Environmental_activism_of_Al_Gore" title="Environmental activism of Al Gore">Environmental activism of Al Gore</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Al_Gore_1993_oath.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Al_Gore_1993_oath.jpg/220px-Al_Gore_1993_oath.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Al_Gore_1993_oath.jpg/330px-Al_Gore_1993_oath.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Al_Gore_1993_oath.jpg/440px-Al_Gore_1993_oath.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>Gore being sworn in as vice president by Supreme Court Justice <a href="/wiki/Byron_White" title="Byron White">Byron White</a> on January 20, 1993</figcaption></figure><p>Al Gore served as vice president during the <a href="/wiki/Clinton_administration" class="mw-redirect" title="Clinton administration">Clinton administration</a>. Clinton and Gore were inaugurated on January 20, 1993. At the beginning of the first term, they developed a "two-page agreement outlining their relationship". Clinton committed himself to regular lunch meetings; he recognized Gore as a principal adviser on nominations and appointed some of Gore's chief advisers to key White House staff positions. Clinton involved Gore in decision-making to an unprecedented degree for a vice president. Through their weekly lunches and daily conversations, Gore became the president's "indisputable chief adviser".<sup id="cite_ref-biosen_31-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-biosen-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1993_Clinton_Inauguration.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/1993_Clinton_Inauguration.jpg/170px-1993_Clinton_Inauguration.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/1993_Clinton_Inauguration.jpg/255px-1993_Clinton_Inauguration.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/1993_Clinton_Inauguration.jpg/340px-1993_Clinton_Inauguration.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="3072" /></a><figcaption>The Clintons and the Gores as <a href="/wiki/Chelsea_Clinton" title="Chelsea Clinton">Chelsea Clinton</a> rings a replica of the <a href="/wiki/Liberty_Bell" title="Liberty Bell">Liberty Bell</a>, 1993</figcaption></figure><p>However, Gore had to compete with First Lady Hillary for President Clinton's influence, starting when she was appointed to the health-care task force without Gore's consultation. <i>Vanity Fair</i> wrote that President Clinton's "failure to confide in his vice president was a telling sign of the real pecking order", and reported "it was an open secret that some of Hillary's advisers...nurtured dreams that Hillary, not Gore, would follow Bill in the presidency".<sup id="cite_ref-vanityfair.com_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vanityfair.com-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-politico.com_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-politico.com-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gore had a particular interest in reducing "waste, fraud, and abuse in the federal government and advocated trimming the size of the bureaucracy and the number of regulations".<sup id="cite_ref-biosen_31-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-biosen-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the Clinton Administration, the U.S. economy expanded, according to David Greenberg (professor of history and media studies at <a href="/wiki/Rutgers_University" title="Rutgers University">Rutgers University</a>) who said that "by the end of the Clinton presidency, the numbers were uniformly impressive. Besides the record-high surpluses and the record-low poverty rates, the economy could boast the longest economic expansion in history; the lowest unemployment since the early 1970s; and the lowest poverty rates for single mothers, black Americans, and the aged."<sup id="cite_ref-econ_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-econ-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bill_Clinton_mit_Al_Gore2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Bill_Clinton_mit_Al_Gore2.jpg/220px-Bill_Clinton_mit_Al_Gore2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="312" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Bill_Clinton_mit_Al_Gore2.jpg/330px-Bill_Clinton_mit_Al_Gore2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/Bill_Clinton_mit_Al_Gore2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="568" /></a><figcaption>Gore and President <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a> on the South Lawn, August 10, 1993</figcaption></figure><p> According to Leslie Budd, author of <i>E-economy: Rhetoric or Business Reality</i>, this economic success was due, in part, to Gore's continued role as an <i>Atari Democrat</i>, promoting the development of information technology, which led to the <a href="/wiki/Dot-com_bubble" title="Dot-com bubble">dot-com boom</a>. (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1995</span>–2001).<sup id="cite_ref-eeconomy_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eeconomy-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Clinton and Gore entered office planning to finance research that would "flood the economy with innovative goods and services, lifting the general level of prosperity and strengthening American industry".<sup id="cite_ref-hightech_89-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hightech-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Their overall aim was to fund the development of, "robotics, smart roads, biotechnology, machine tools, magnetic-levitation trains, fiber-optic communications and national computer networks. Also earmarked [were] a raft of basic technologies like digital imaging and data storage."<sup id="cite_ref-hightech_89-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hightech-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Critics claimed that the initiatives would "backfire, bloating Congressional pork and creating whole new categories of Federal waste".<sup id="cite_ref-hightech_89-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hightech-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the election and his term as vice president, Gore popularized the term <i><a href="/wiki/Information_Superhighway" class="mw-redirect" title="Information Superhighway">Information Superhighway</a></i>, which became synonymous with the Internet, and he was involved in the creation of the <a href="/wiki/National_Information_Infrastructure" title="National Information Infrastructure">National Information Infrastructure</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-hightech_89-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hightech-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gore first discussed his plans to emphasize information technology at <a href="/wiki/UCLA" class="mw-redirect" title="UCLA">UCLA</a> on January 11, 1994, in a speech at <a href="/wiki/The_Superhighway_Summit" class="mw-redirect" title="The Superhighway Summit">The Superhighway Summit</a>. On March 29, 1994, Gore made the inaugural keynote to a <a href="/wiki/Georgetown_University" title="Georgetown University">Georgetown University</a> symposium on governmental reform<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with a lecture entitled, "The new job of the federal executive". Gore spoke on how technology was changing the nature of government, public administration, and management in general, noting that while in the past deep hierarchical structures were necessary to manage large organizations, technology was offering more accurate and streamlined access to information, thus facilitating flatter management structures.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was involved in a number of projects including <a href="/wiki/NetDay" title="NetDay">NetDay</a> '96 and <a href="/wiki/24_Hours_in_Cyberspace" title="24 Hours in Cyberspace">24 Hours in Cyberspace</a>. The Clinton–Gore administration also launched the first official <a href="/wiki/White_House" title="White House">White House</a> website in 1994 and subsequent versions through 2000.<sup id="cite_ref-firstweb_93-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-firstweb-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During 1993 and early 1994, Gore was tapped by the administration to advocate for the adoption of the <a href="/wiki/Clipper_Chip" class="mw-redirect" title="Clipper Chip">Clipper Chip</a>, a technology developed by the <a href="/wiki/National_Security_Agency" title="National Security Agency">National Security Agency</a> designed to provide for law enforcement access to encrypted communications. After political and technical objections, the initiative was essentially dropped.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Phoc96v1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Phoc96v1.jpg/170px-Phoc96v1.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Phoc96v1.jpg/255px-Phoc96v1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/Phoc96v1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="334" /></a><figcaption>President <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a> installing computer cables with Vice President Al Gore on <a href="/wiki/NetDay" title="NetDay">NetDay</a> at <a href="/wiki/Ygnacio_Valley_High_School" title="Ygnacio Valley High School">Ygnacio Valley High School</a> in Concord, CA. March 9, 1996</figcaption></figure> <p>Gore was also involved in environmental initiatives. He launched the <a href="/wiki/GLOBE_program" class="mw-redirect" title="GLOBE program">GLOBE program</a> on <a href="/wiki/Earth_Day" title="Earth Day">Earth Day</a> '94, an education and science activity that, according to <i><a href="/wiki/Forbes_magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="Forbes magazine">Forbes</a></i>, "made extensive use of the Internet to increase student awareness of their environment".<sup id="cite_ref-getsweb_97-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-getsweb-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1998, Gore began promoting a <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> <a href="/wiki/Satellite" title="Satellite">satellite</a> (<a href="/wiki/Deep_Space_Climate_Observatory" title="Deep Space Climate Observatory">Deep Space Climate Observatory</a>) that would provide a constant view of the Earth, marking the first time such an image would have been made since <i><a href="/wiki/The_Blue_Marble" title="The Blue Marble">The Blue Marble</a></i> photo from the 1972 <a href="/wiki/Apollo_17" title="Apollo 17">Apollo 17</a> mission.<sup id="cite_ref-earthviewing_98-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-earthviewing-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During this time, he also became associated with <a href="/wiki/Digital_Earth" title="Digital Earth">Digital Earth</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Gore negotiated and strongly supported the <a href="/wiki/Kyoto_Protocol" title="Kyoto Protocol">Kyoto Protocol</a> to reduce <a href="/wiki/Greenhouse_gasses" class="mw-redirect" title="Greenhouse gasses">greenhouse gasses</a>, but said upon his return that the administration would not submit the treaty to the Senate for ratification until it was amended to include "meaningful participation by key developing nations",<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-kyotospeech_101-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kyotospeech-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-environinitiative_102-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-environinitiative-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Senate had previously passed unanimously (95–0) the <a href="/wiki/Byrd%E2%80%93Hagel_Resolution" title="Byrd–Hagel Resolution">Byrd–Hagel Resolution</a> (S. Res. 98), which declared opposition to any greenhouse gas treaty which would limit US emissions without similar limits on third-world countries such as China.<sup id="cite_ref-senate.gov_103-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-senate.gov-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Text_of_the_Byrd–Hagel_Resolution_104-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Text_of_the_Byrd–Hagel_Resolution-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Clinton administration left office three years later without having submitted the treaty for ratification. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bill_Clinton_%26_Al_Gore_sing_national_anthem_at_1997_inauguration.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Bill_Clinton_%26_Al_Gore_sing_national_anthem_at_1997_inauguration.JPG/220px-Bill_Clinton_%26_Al_Gore_sing_national_anthem_at_1997_inauguration.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Bill_Clinton_%26_Al_Gore_sing_national_anthem_at_1997_inauguration.JPG/330px-Bill_Clinton_%26_Al_Gore_sing_national_anthem_at_1997_inauguration.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Bill_Clinton_%26_Al_Gore_sing_national_anthem_at_1997_inauguration.JPG/440px-Bill_Clinton_%26_Al_Gore_sing_national_anthem_at_1997_inauguration.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2910" data-file-height="1960" /></a><figcaption>Vice President Gore and President Clinton during the <a href="/wiki/Second_inauguration_of_Bill_Clinton" title="Second inauguration of Bill Clinton">second inauguration of Bill Clinton</a>, January 20, 1997</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1996, Gore became involved in a <a href="/wiki/1996_United_States_campaign_finance_controversy" title="1996 United States campaign finance controversy">"Chinagate" campaign finance controversy</a> over his attendance at an event at the <a href="/wiki/Buddhist" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddhist">Buddhist</a> <a href="/wiki/Hsi_Lai_Temple" title="Hsi Lai Temple">Hsi Lai Temple</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hacienda_Heights,_California" title="Hacienda Heights, California">Hacienda Heights, California</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-biosen_31-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-biosen-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In an interview on <a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Today_(NBC_program)" class="mw-redirect" title="Today (NBC program)">Today</a></i> the following year, Gore said, "I did not know that it was a fund-raiser. I knew it was a political event, and I knew there were finance people that were going to be present, and so that alone should have told me, 'This is inappropriate and this is a mistake; don't do this.' And I take responsibility for that. It was a mistake."<sup id="cite_ref-CNNtemple_105-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNNtemple-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A U.S. Department of Justice investigation into the fund-raising activities had uncovered evidence that <a href="/wiki/Chinese_intelligence_activity_abroad" title="Chinese intelligence activity abroad">Chinese agents</a> sought to direct contributions from foreign sources to the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_National_Committee" title="Democratic National Committee">Democratic National Committee</a> (DNC) before the <a href="/wiki/1996_United_States_presidential_election" title="1996 United States presidential election">1996 presidential campaign</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Embassy_of_China_in_Washington,_D.C." class="mw-redirect" title="Embassy of China in Washington, D.C.">Chinese embassy</a> in Washington, D.C. was used for coordinating contributions to the DNC.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> FBI agents were denied the opportunity to ask President Bill Clinton and Vice President Al Gore questions during Justice Department interviews in 1997 and 1998 and were only allowed to take notes.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In March 1997, Gore had to explain phone calls which he made to solicit funds for Democratic Party for the 1996 election.<sup id="cite_ref-CNNcalls_109-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNNcalls-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a news conference, Gore stated that, "all calls that I made were charged to the Democratic National Committee. I was advised there was nothing wrong with that. My counsel tells me there is no controlling legal authority that says that is any violation of any law."<sup id="cite_ref-PBSmoney_110-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PBSmoney-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The phrase "no controlling legal authority" was criticized by columnist <a href="/wiki/Charles_Krauthammer" title="Charles Krauthammer">Charles Krauthammer</a>, who stated: "Whatever other legacies Al Gore leaves behind between now and retirement, he forever bequeaths this newest weasel word to the lexicon of American political corruption."<sup id="cite_ref-charlesk_111-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-charlesk-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Robert_J._Conrad" title="Robert J. Conrad">Robert Conrad Jr.</a> was the head of a Justice Department task force appointed by <a href="/wiki/United_States_Attorney_General" title="United States Attorney General">Attorney General</a> <a href="/wiki/Janet_Reno" title="Janet Reno">Janet Reno</a> to investigate Gore's fund-raising controversies. In Spring 2000, Conrad asked Reno to appoint an <a href="/wiki/Independent_counsel" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent counsel">independent counsel</a> to continue the investigation. After looking into the matter, Reno judged that the appointment of an independent counsel was unwarranted.<sup id="cite_ref-lehrer1_112-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lehrer1-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the 1990s, Gore spoke out on a number of issues. In a 1992 speech on the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_War" title="Gulf War">Gulf War</a>, Gore stated that he twice attempted to get the U.S. government to pull the plug on support to <a href="/wiki/Saddam_Hussein" title="Saddam Hussein">Saddam Hussein</a>, citing Hussein's use of poison gas, support of terrorism, and his burgeoning nuclear program, but was opposed both times by the Reagan and Bush administrations.<sup id="cite_ref-92speech2_113-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92speech2-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1998, at a conference of <a href="/wiki/APEC" class="mw-redirect" title="APEC">APEC</a> hosted by <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>, Gore objected to the indictment, arrest and jailing of Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Mahathir_Mohamad" title="Mahathir Mohamad">Mahathir Mohamad</a>'s longtime second-in-command <a href="/wiki/Anwar_Ibrahim" title="Anwar Ibrahim">Anwar Ibrahim</a>, a move which received a negative response from leaders there.<sup id="cite_ref-APEC_114-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-APEC-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ten years later, Gore again protested when Ibrahim was arrested a second time,<sup id="cite_ref-summons_115-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-summons-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a decision condemned by Malaysian foreign minister Datuk Seri Dr <a href="/wiki/Rais_Yatim" title="Rais Yatim">Rais Yatim</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-summons_115-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-summons-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ElectoralCollege1996.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/ElectoralCollege1996.svg/270px-ElectoralCollege1996.svg.png" decoding="async" width="270" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/ElectoralCollege1996.svg/405px-ElectoralCollege1996.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/ElectoralCollege1996.svg/540px-ElectoralCollege1996.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1020" data-file-height="593" /></a><figcaption>1996 electoral vote results. The Clinton-Gore ticket won 379–159.</figcaption></figure> <p>In the 1996 presidential election, Clinton and Gore both ran for re-election for president and vice-president. They faced Republican Senate Majority Leader <a href="/wiki/Bob_Dole" title="Bob Dole">Bob Dole</a>, with his running mate, <a href="/wiki/Jack_Kemp" title="Jack Kemp">Jack Kemp</a>, a former member of House republican leadership and George H. W. Bush's secretary of Housing and Urban Development. Gore and Kemp debated once, in one of the lowest rated debates in history. Gore held his own against Kemp, and kept President Clinton's large lead against Dole stable. On November 5, 1996, Clinton and Gore were re-elected as president and vice-president with 379 electoral votes and an 8% margin of victory in the popular vote. </p><p>Soon afterward, Gore also had to contend with the <a href="/wiki/Lewinsky_scandal" class="mw-redirect" title="Lewinsky scandal">Lewinsky scandal</a>, which involved an affair between President Clinton and a White House intern, <a href="/wiki/Monica_Lewinsky" title="Monica Lewinsky">Monica Lewinsky</a>. Gore initially defended Clinton, whom he believed to be innocent, stating: "He is the president of the country! He is my friend ... I want to ask you now, every single one of you, to join me in supporting him."<sup id="cite_ref-biosen_31-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-biosen-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After <a href="/wiki/Impeachment_of_Bill_Clinton" title="Impeachment of Bill Clinton">Clinton was impeached</a>, Gore continued to defend him, stating: "I've defined my job in exactly the same way for six years now ... to do everything I can to help him be the best president possible."<sup id="cite_ref-biosen_31-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-biosen-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-vanityfair.com_85-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vanityfair.com-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-politico.com_86-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-politico.com-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Second_presidential_run_(2000)"><span id="Second_presidential_run_.282000.29"></span>Second presidential run (2000)</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Al_Gore_2000_presidential_campaign" title="Al Gore 2000 presidential campaign">Al Gore 2000 presidential campaign</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/2000_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2000 Democratic Party presidential primaries">2000 Democratic Party presidential primaries</a>, <a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_presidential_election" title="2000 United States presidential election">2000 United States presidential election</a>, <a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_presidential_election_recount_in_Florida" title="2000 United States presidential election recount in Florida">2000 United States presidential election recount in Florida</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bush_v._Gore" title="Bush v. Gore">Bush v. Gore</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Al_Gore_and_information_technology" title="Al Gore and information technology">Al Gore and information technology</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Algoreexecmanchester.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Algoreexecmanchester.jpg/170px-Algoreexecmanchester.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="239" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Algoreexecmanchester.jpg/255px-Algoreexecmanchester.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Algoreexecmanchester.jpg/340px-Algoreexecmanchester.jpg 2x" data-file-width="355" data-file-height="499" /></a><figcaption>In <a href="/wiki/Manchester,_New_Hampshire" title="Manchester, New Hampshire">Manchester, New Hampshire</a>, campaigning for President of the United States in 2000</figcaption></figure> <p>During a speech that he gave on June 16, 1999, in <a href="/wiki/Carthage,_Tennessee" title="Carthage, Tennessee">Carthage, Tennessee</a>, Gore formally announced his candidacy for president. His major theme was the need to strengthen the American family.<sup id="cite_ref-announce2000_116-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-announce2000-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was introduced by his eldest daughter, <a href="/wiki/Karenna_Gore_Schiff" class="mw-redirect" title="Karenna Gore Schiff">Karenna Gore Schiff</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-announce2000_116-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-announce2000-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In making the speech, Gore also distanced himself from Bill Clinton, who he stated had lied to him.<sup id="cite_ref-announce2000_116-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-announce2000-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gore was "briefly interrupted" by <a href="/wiki/HIV/AIDS" title="HIV/AIDS">AIDS</a> protesters claiming Gore was working with the pharmaceutical industry to prevent access to generic medicines for poor nations and chanting "Gore's greed kills".<sup id="cite_ref-announce2000_116-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-announce2000-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Additional speeches were also interrupted by the protesters. Gore responded: "I love this country. I love the <a href="/wiki/First_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="First Amendment to the United States Constitution">First Amendment</a> ... Let me say in response to those who may have chosen an inappropriate way to make their point, that actually the crisis of AIDS in Africa is one that should command the attention of people in the United States and around the world." Gore also issued a statement saying that he supported efforts to lower the cost of the AIDS drugs, provided that they "are done in a way consistent with international agreements".<sup id="cite_ref-protestAIDS_117-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-protestAIDS-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-briefing_118-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-briefing-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>While Bill Clinton's job-approval ratings were around 60%, an April 1999 study by the <a href="/wiki/Pew_Research_Center" title="Pew Research Center">Pew Research Center</a> for the People found that respondents suffered from "Clinton fatigue" where they were "tired of all the problems associated with the Clinton administration" including the Lewinsky scandal and impeachment. Texas Governor and likely Republican presidential nominee <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a> was leading Gore 54% to 41% in polls during that time. Gore's advisers believed that the "Lewinsky scandal and Bill's past womanizing...alienated independent voters—especially the <a href="/wiki/Soccer_mom" title="Soccer mom">soccer moms</a>, who stood for <a href="/wiki/Social_conservatism" title="Social conservatism">traditional values</a>". Consequently, Gore's presidential campaign "veered too far in differentiating himself from Bill and his record and had difficulty taking advantage of the Clinton administration's legitimate successes". In addition, Hillary's candidacy for the open Senate seat in New York exacerbated the "three-way tensions evident in the White House since 1993", as "not only was Hillary unavailable as a campaigner, she was poaching top Democratic fund-raisers and donors who would normally concentrate on the vice president". In one instance "Hillary insisted on being invited [to a Los Angeles fundraiser for the vice president]—over the objections of the event's organizers", where the First Lady "shocked the vice president's supporters by soliciting donations for herself in front of Tipper".<sup id="cite_ref-vanityfair.com_85-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vanityfair.com-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Gore faced an early challenge by former New Jersey senator <a href="/wiki/Bill_Bradley" title="Bill Bradley">Bill Bradley</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-announce2000_116-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-announce2000-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bradley was the only candidate to oppose Gore and was considered a "fresh face" for the White House.<sup id="cite_ref-boyhoodhome_119-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-boyhoodhome-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-polls99_120-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-polls99-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gore challenged Bradley to a series of debates which took the form of "town hall" meetings.<sup id="cite_ref-townhall_121-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-townhall-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gore went on the offensive during these debates leading to a drop in the polls for Bradley.<sup id="cite_ref-swing_122-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-swing-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-clock_123-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clock-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the Iowa caucus the unions pledged their support to Gore, despite Bradley spending heavily in that state, and Bradley was much embarrassed by his two to one defeat there. Gore went on to capture the New Hampshire primary 53-47%, which had been a must-win state for Bradley. Gore then swept all of the primaries on Super Tuesday while Bradley finished a distant second in each state. On March 9, 2000, after failing to win any of the first 20 primaries and caucuses in the election process, Bradley withdrew his campaign and endorsed Gore. Gore eventually went on to win every primary and caucus and, in March 2000 even won the first primary election ever held over the Internet, the Arizona Presidential Primary.<sup id="cite_ref-arizona_124-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-arizona-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By then, he secured the Democratic nomination.<sup id="cite_ref-dropout_125-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dropout-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2023, Al Gore remains the only presidential candidate in American history who was not the incumbent president to win every single contest in his or her party primary. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gore_Lieberman_2000_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Gore_Lieberman_2000_logo.svg/220px-Gore_Lieberman_2000_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Gore_Lieberman_2000_logo.svg/330px-Gore_Lieberman_2000_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Gore_Lieberman_2000_logo.svg/440px-Gore_Lieberman_2000_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="253" /></a><figcaption>The logo for Gore and <a href="/wiki/Joe_Lieberman" title="Joe Lieberman">Joe Lieberman</a>'s campaign</figcaption></figure> <p>On August 13, 2000, Gore announced that he had selected Senator <a href="/wiki/Joe_Lieberman" title="Joe Lieberman">Joe Lieberman</a> of Connecticut as his vice presidential running mate. Lieberman became "the first person of the <a href="/wiki/Judaism" title="Judaism">Jewish faith</a> to run for the nation's second-highest office". Many pundits saw Gore's choice of Lieberman as further distancing him from the scandals of the Clinton White House.<sup id="cite_ref-chooses_126-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chooses-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gore's daughter, Karenna, together with her father's former Harvard roommate <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Lee_Jones" title="Tommy Lee Jones">Tommy Lee Jones</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-speak_127-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-speak-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> officially nominated Gore as the Democratic presidential candidate during the <a href="/wiki/2000_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2000 Democratic National Convention">2000 Democratic National Convention</a> in Los Angeles, California.<sup id="cite_ref-nominate_128-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nominate-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gore accepted his party's nomination and spoke about the major themes of his campaign, stating in particular his plan to extend <a href="/wiki/Medicare_(United_States)" title="Medicare (United States)">Medicare</a> to pay for <a href="/wiki/Prescription_drugs" class="mw-redirect" title="Prescription drugs">prescription drugs</a> and to work for a sensible <a href="/wiki/Universal_health_care" title="Universal health care">universal health-care</a> system.<sup id="cite_ref-nominate_128-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nominate-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Soon after the convention, Gore hit the campaign trail with running mate <a href="/wiki/Joe_Lieberman" title="Joe Lieberman">Joe Lieberman</a>. Gore and Bush were deadlocked in the polls.<sup id="cite_ref-kickoff_129-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kickoff-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They participated in three televised debates. While both sides claimed victory after each, Gore was critiqued as either too stiff, too reticent, or too aggressive in contrast to Bush.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated4_130-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated4-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-eludes_131-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eludes-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Inventing_the_internet">Inventing the internet</h3></div> <p>There was talk of a potential run in the <a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_presidential_election" title="2000 United States presidential election">2000 presidential race</a> by Gore as early as January 1998.<sup id="cite_ref-wings_132-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wings-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gore discussed the possibility of running during a March 9, 1999, interview with CNN's <i><a href="/wiki/Late_Edition_with_Wolf_Blitzer" title="Late Edition with Wolf Blitzer">Late Edition with Wolf Blitzer</a></i>. In response to <a href="/wiki/Wolf_Blitzer" title="Wolf Blitzer">Wolf Blitzer</a>'s question: "Why should Democrats, looking at the Democratic nomination process, support you instead of <a href="/wiki/Bill_Bradley" title="Bill Bradley">Bill Bradley</a>", Gore responded: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>I'll be offering my vision when my campaign begins. And it will be comprehensive and sweeping. And I hope that it will be compelling enough to draw people toward it. I feel that it will be. But it will emerge from my dialogue with the American people. I've traveled to every part of this country during the last six years. During my service in the United States Congress, I took the initiative in creating the Internet. I took the initiative in moving forward a whole range of initiatives that have proven to be important to our country's economic growth and environmental protection, improvements in our educational system.<sup id="cite_ref-99interview_133-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99interview-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p><span class="anchor" id="I_invented_the_Internet"></span> Former UCLA professor of <a href="/wiki/Information_studies" class="mw-redirect" title="Information studies">information studies</a> <a href="/wiki/Philip_E._Agre" class="mw-redirect" title="Philip E. Agre">Philip E. Agre</a> and journalist <a href="/wiki/Eric_Boehlert" title="Eric Boehlert">Eric Boehlert</a> argued that three articles in <i><a href="/wiki/Wired_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Wired News">Wired News</a></i> led to the creation of the widely spread <a href="/wiki/Urban_legend" title="Urban legend">urban legend</a> that Gore claimed to have "invented the Internet", which followed this interview.<sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-saloninternet_135-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-saloninternet-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-snopes_137-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-snopes-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition, computer professionals and congressional colleagues argued in his defense. Internet pioneers <a href="/wiki/Vint_Cerf" title="Vint Cerf">Vint Cerf</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bob_Kahn" class="mw-redirect" title="Bob Kahn">Bob Kahn</a> stated that "we don't think, as some people have argued, that Gore intended to claim he 'invented' the Internet. Moreover, there is no question in our minds that while serving as Senator, Gore's initiatives had a significant and beneficial effect on the still-evolving Internet."<sup id="cite_ref-cerfkahn_57-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cerfkahn-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-saloninternet_135-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-saloninternet-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cerf would later state: "Al Gore had seen what happened with the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Aid_Highway_Act_of_1956" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Aid Highway Act of 1956">National Interstate and Defense Highways Act of 1956</a>, which his father introduced as a military bill. It was very powerful. Housing went up, suburban boom happened, everybody became mobile. Al was attuned to the power of networking much more than any of his elective colleagues. His initiatives led directly to the commercialization of the Internet. So he really does deserve credit."<sup id="cite_ref-cerfsecond_138-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cerfsecond-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a speech to the American Political Science Association, former Republican <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Speaker of the United States House of Representatives">Speaker of the United States House of Representatives</a> <a href="/wiki/Newt_Gingrich" title="Newt Gingrich">Newt Gingrich</a> also stated: "In all fairness, it's something Gore had worked on a long time. Gore is not the Father of the Internet, but in all fairness, Gore is the person who, in the Congress, most systematically worked to make sure that we got to an Internet, and the truth is—and I worked with him starting in 1978 when I got [to Congress], we were both part of a "futures group"—the fact is, in the Clinton administration, the world we had talked about in the '80s began to actually happen."<sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Finally, Wolf Blitzer (who conducted the original 1999 interview) stated in 2008 that: "I didn't ask him about the Internet. I asked him about the differences he had with Bill Bradley ... Honestly, at the time, when he said it, it didn't dawn on me that this was going to have the impact that it wound up having, because it was distorted to a certain degree and people said they took what he said, which was a carefully phrased comment about taking the initiative and creating the Internet to—I invented the Internet. And that was the sort of shorthand, the way his enemies projected it and it wound up being a devastating setback to him and it hurt him, as I'm sure he acknowledges to this very day."<sup id="cite_ref-blitzer_140-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-blitzer-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Gore himself would later poke fun at the controversy. In 2000, while on the <i><a href="/wiki/Late_Show_with_David_Letterman" title="Late Show with David Letterman">Late Show with David Letterman</a></i> he read <i><a href="/wiki/Top_10_list_(David_Letterman)" class="mw-redirect" title="Top 10 list (David Letterman)">Letterman's Top 10 List</a></i> (which for this show was called, "Top Ten Rejected Gore – <a href="/wiki/Joe_Lieberman" title="Joe Lieberman">Lieberman</a> Campaign Slogans") to the audience. Number nine on the list was: "Remember, America, I gave you the Internet, and I can take it away!"<sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2005, when Gore was awarded the <i>Lifetime Achievement Award</i> "for three decades of contributions to the Internet" at the <i><a href="/wiki/List_of_Webby_Award_winners#2005" title="List of Webby Award winners">Webby Awards</a>,</i><sup id="cite_ref-usatoday_142-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usatoday-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nyt_143-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-143"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> he joked in his acceptance speech (limited to five words according to <i>Webby Awards</i> rules): "Please don't recount this vote." He was introduced by Vint Cerf who used the same format to joke: "We all invented the Internet." Gore, who was then asked to add a few more words to his speech, stated: "It is time to reinvent the Internet for all of us to make it more robust and much more accessible and use it to reinvigorate our democracy."<sup id="cite_ref-nyt_143-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-143"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Recount">Recount</h3></div> <p>On election night, news networks first called Florida for Gore, later retracted the projection, and then called Florida for Bush, before finally retracting that projection as well.<sup id="cite_ref-pbs2000night_144-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pbs2000night-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Florida's <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> Secretary of State, <a href="/wiki/Katherine_Harris" title="Katherine Harris">Katherine Harris</a>, eventually certified Florida's vote count.<sup id="cite_ref-CNN2000_145-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNN2000-145"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This led to the <a href="/wiki/Florida_election_recount" class="mw-redirect" title="Florida election recount">Florida election recount</a>, a move to further examine the <a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_presidential_election_in_Florida" title="2000 United States presidential election in Florida">Florida results</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CNN2000recount_146-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNN2000recount-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Florida recount was stopped a few weeks later on December 12 by the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Supreme Court of the United States">U.S. Supreme Court</a>. In the ruling, <i><a href="/wiki/Bush_v._Gore" title="Bush v. Gore">Bush v. Gore</a></i>, the Justices held, by a 7–2 vote, that the standards the <a href="/wiki/Florida_Supreme_Court" class="mw-redirect" title="Florida Supreme Court">Florida Supreme Court</a> provided for a recount were unconstitutional due to violations of the Equal Protection Clause of the <a href="/wiki/Fourteenth_Amendment_of_the_United_States_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="Fourteenth Amendment of the United States Constitution">Fourteenth Amendment</a>, and further ruled 5–4 that no constitutionally valid recount could be completed by the December 12 deadline. That ended recounts underway in selected Florida counties, resulting in George W. Bush with a 537<sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> vote victory in Florida and consequently Florida's 25 <a href="/wiki/Electoral_votes" class="mw-redirect" title="Electoral votes">electoral votes</a>, thus the presidency.<sup id="cite_ref-Cornell-BushvGore_148-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cornell-BushvGore-148"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The results of the decision led to Gore winning the <a href="/wiki/Direct_election" title="Direct election">popular vote</a> by approximately 500,000 votes nationwide, but receiving 266 electoral votes to Bush's 271 (one <a href="/wiki/District_of_Columbia" class="mw-redirect" title="District of Columbia">District of Columbia</a> elector abstained).<sup id="cite_ref-2000time_149-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2000time-149"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On December 13, 2000, Gore conceded the election.<sup id="cite_ref-cnnconcede_150-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cnnconcede-150"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gore strongly disagreed with the Court's decision, but in his concession speech stated that, "for the sake of our unity as a people and the strength of our democracy, I offer my concession."<sup id="cite_ref-cnnconcedespeech_151-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cnnconcedespeech-151"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Post-vice_presidency_(2001–present)"><span id="Post-vice_presidency_.282001.E2.80.93present.29"></span>Post-vice presidency (2001–present)</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vice_President_Al_Gore.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Vice_President_Al_Gore.jpg/170px-Vice_President_Al_Gore.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="221" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Vice_President_Al_Gore.jpg/255px-Vice_President_Al_Gore.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Vice_President_Al_Gore.jpg/340px-Vice_President_Al_Gore.jpg 2x" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="547" /></a><figcaption>Gore in 2000</figcaption></figure> <p>Bill Clinton and Gore had maintained an informal public distance for eight years, but they reunited for the media in August 2009. Clinton had arranged for the release of two female journalists who were being <a href="/wiki/2009_imprisonment_of_American_journalists_by_North_Korea" title="2009 imprisonment of American journalists by North Korea">held hostage in North Korea</a>. The women were employees of Gore's <a href="/wiki/Current_TV" title="Current TV">Current TV</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nytagain_152-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytagain-152"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In May 2018, he was included as a member of the Indian Government committee to coordinate year long celebrations of Mahatma Gandhi's 150th birth anniversary from October 2, 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-153" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-153"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Criticism_of_Bush">Criticism of Bush</h3></div> <p>Beginning in 2002, Gore began to publicly criticize the <a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_George_W._Bush" title="Presidency of George W. Bush">Bush administration</a>. In a September 23 speech that he gave before the <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_Club_of_California" title="Commonwealth Club of California">Commonwealth Club of California</a>, Gore criticized Bush and Congress for the rush to war prior to the outbreak of hostilities in <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a>. He compared this decision to the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_War" title="Gulf War">Persian Gulf War</a> (which Gore had voted for) stating, "Back in 1991, I was one of a handful of Democrats in the United States Senate to vote in favor of the resolution endorsing the Persian Gulf War ... But look at the differences between the resolution that was voted on in 1991 and the one this administration is proposing that the Congress vote on in 2002. The circumstances are really completely different [...] in 1991, Iraq had crossed an international border, invaded a neighboring sovereign nation and annexed its territory. Now by contrast in 2002, there has been no such invasion."<sup id="cite_ref-154" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-154"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-155" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-155"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a speech given in 2004, during the <a href="/wiki/2004_United_States_presidential_election" title="2004 United States presidential election">presidential election</a>, Gore accused George W. Bush of betraying the country by using the <a href="/wiki/9/11_attacks" class="mw-redirect" title="9/11 attacks">9/11 attacks</a> as a justification for the invasion of Iraq.<sup id="cite_ref-156" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-156"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The next year, Gore gave a speech which covered many topics, including what he called "religious zealots" who claim special knowledge of God's will in American politics. Gore stated: "They even claim that those of us who disagree with their point of view are waging war against people of faith."<sup id="cite_ref-dare_157-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dare-157"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Katrina" title="Hurricane Katrina">Hurricane Katrina</a> in 2005, Gore chartered two planes to evacuate 270 people from <a href="/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans">New Orleans</a> and criticized the Bush administration's response to the hurricane.<sup id="cite_ref-airlift_158-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-airlift-158"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2006, Gore criticized Bush's use of domestic <a href="/wiki/Wiretaps" class="mw-redirect" title="Wiretaps">wiretaps</a> without a warrant.<sup id="cite_ref-159" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-159"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One month later, in a speech given at the <a href="/wiki/Jeddah_Economic_Forum" title="Jeddah Economic Forum">Jeddah Economic Forum</a>, Gore criticized the treatment of <a href="/wiki/Arab" class="mw-redirect" title="Arab">Arabs</a> in the U.S. after 9/11 stating, "Unfortunately there have been terrible abuses and it's wrong ... I do want you to know that it does not represent the desires or wishes or feelings of the majority of the citizens of my country."<sup id="cite_ref-laments_160-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-laments-160"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gore's 2007 book, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Assault_on_Reason" title="The Assault on Reason">The Assault on Reason</a>,</i> is an analysis of what Gore refers to as the "emptying out of the <a href="/wiki/Marketplace_of_ideas" title="Marketplace of ideas">marketplace of ideas</a>" in civic discourse during the Bush administration. He attributes this phenomenon to the influence of television and argues that it endangers American democracy. By contrast, Gore argues, the Internet can revitalize and ultimately "redeem the integrity of representative democracy".<sup id="cite_ref-aor_161-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aor-161"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2008, Gore argued against the ban of same-sex marriage on his Current TV website, stating, "I think that gay men and women ought to have the same rights as heterosexual men and women to make contracts, have hospital visiting rights, and join together in marriage."<sup id="cite_ref-162" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-162"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a 2009 interview with <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>, Gore commented on former Vice President <a href="/wiki/Dick_Cheney" title="Dick Cheney">Dick Cheney</a>'s criticism of the <a href="/wiki/Obama_administration" class="mw-redirect" title="Obama administration">Obama administration</a>. Referring to his own previous criticism of the Bush administrations, Gore stated: "I waited two years after I left office to make statements that were critical, and then of the policy ... You know, you talk about somebody that shouldn't be talking about making the country less safe, invading a country that did not attack us and posed no serious threat to us at all."<sup id="cite_ref-163" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-163"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>161<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>While Gore has criticized Bush for his Katrina response, he has not spoken publicly about his part in the evacuation of 270 patients on September 3 & 4, 2005, from Charity Hospital in New Orleans to Tennessee. On September 1, Gore was contacted by Charity Hospital's Neurosurgeon Dr. David Kline, who had operated on his son Albert, through Greg Simon of <a href="/wiki/FasterCures" class="mw-redirect" title="FasterCures">FasterCures</a>. Kline informed Gore and Simon of the desperate conditions at the hospital and asked Gore and Simon to arrange relief. On Gore's personal financial commitment, two airlines each provided a plane with one flight later underwritten by <a href="/wiki/Larry_Flax" class="mw-redirect" title="Larry Flax">Larry Flax</a>. The flights were flown by volunteer airline crews and medically staffed by Gore's cousin, retired Col. Dar LaFon, and family physician Dr. Anderson Spickard and were accompanied by Gore and Albert III. Gore used his political influence to expedite landing rights in New Orleans.<sup id="cite_ref-airlift_158-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-airlift-158"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-164" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-164"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>162<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-165" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-165"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>163<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Presidential_run_speculation">Presidential run speculation</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Al_Gore_-_Ohhh,_you_aren%27t_going_to_get_me_on_this_one.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Al_Gore_-_Ohhh%2C_you_aren%27t_going_to_get_me_on_this_one.jpg/220px-Al_Gore_-_Ohhh%2C_you_aren%27t_going_to_get_me_on_this_one.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Al_Gore_-_Ohhh%2C_you_aren%27t_going_to_get_me_on_this_one.jpg/330px-Al_Gore_-_Ohhh%2C_you_aren%27t_going_to_get_me_on_this_one.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Al_Gore_-_Ohhh%2C_you_aren%27t_going_to_get_me_on_this_one.jpg/440px-Al_Gore_-_Ohhh%2C_you_aren%27t_going_to_get_me_on_this_one.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1632" data-file-height="1136" /></a><figcaption>In 2008, <a href="/wiki/Chris_Anderson_(TED)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chris Anderson (TED)">Chris Anderson</a> asked: "Will you run again?"<br />Gore replied, "Ohh, you aren't going to get me on this one!"</figcaption></figure> <p>People were speculating that Gore would be a candidate for the <a href="/wiki/2004_United_States_presidential_election" title="2004 United States presidential election">2004 presidential election</a> (a bumper sticker, "Re-elect Gore in 2004!" was popular).<sup id="cite_ref-bumpertsticker_166-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bumpertsticker-166"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On December 16, 2002, however, Gore announced that he would not run in 2004.<sup id="cite_ref-167" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-167"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>165<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While Gore seriously considered challenging Bush in 2004, the <a href="/wiki/September_11_attacks" title="September 11 attacks">September 11 attacks</a> and the subsequent stratospheric rise in <a href="/wiki/Public_image_of_George_W._Bush#Domestic_perception_of_Bush" title="Public image of George W. Bush">President Bush's popularity</a> as a result of his response to these attacks were strong factors in Gore's December 2002 decision not to run again in 2004.<sup id="cite_ref-168" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-168"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>166<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite Gore taking himself out of the race, a handful of his supporters formed a national campaign to <a href="/wiki/Political_draft" class="mw-redirect" title="Political draft">draft</a> him into running. The draft movement, however, failed to convince Gore to run.<sup id="cite_ref-169" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-169"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The prospect of a Gore candidacy arose again between 2006 and early 2008 in light of the upcoming <a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_presidential_election" title="2008 United States presidential election">2008 presidential election</a>. Although Gore frequently stated that he had "no plans to run", he did not reject the possibility of future involvement in politics which led to speculation that he might run.<sup id="cite_ref-nytimes-door_170-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes-door-170"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-newsweekrunning_171-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-newsweekrunning-171"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>169<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-timetemp_172-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-timetemp-172"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>170<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was due in part to his increased popularity after the release of the 2006 documentary, <i>An Inconvenient Truth</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-173" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-173"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>171<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The director of the film, <a href="/wiki/Davis_Guggenheim" title="Davis Guggenheim">Davis Guggenheim</a>, stated that after the release of the film, "Everywhere I go with him, they treat him like a rock star."<sup id="cite_ref-174" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-174"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>172<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After <i>An Inconvenient Truth</i> was nominated for an <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award">Academy Award</a>, <a href="/wiki/Donna_Brazile" title="Donna Brazile">Donna Brazile</a> (Gore's campaign chairwoman from his 2000 campaign) speculated that Gore might announce a possible presidential candidacy during the Oscars.<sup id="cite_ref-175" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-175"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>173<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the <a href="/wiki/79th_Academy_Awards" title="79th Academy Awards">79th Academy Awards</a> ceremony, Gore and actor <a href="/wiki/Leonardo_DiCaprio" title="Leonardo DiCaprio">Leonardo DiCaprio</a> shared the stage to speak about the "<a href="/wiki/Greening" title="Greening">greening</a>" of the ceremony itself. Gore began to give a speech that appeared to be leading up to an announcement that he would run for president. However, background music drowned him out and he was escorted offstage, implying that it was a rehearsed gag, which he later acknowledged.<sup id="cite_ref-176" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-176"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>174<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-voaoscar_177-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-voaoscar-177"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>175<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After <i>An Inconvenient Truth</i> won the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Documentary_Feature#2000s" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award for Documentary Feature">Academy Award for Best Documentary</a>, speculation increased about a possible presidential run.<sup id="cite_ref-178" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-178"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>176<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gore's popularity was indicated in polls which showed that even without running, he was coming in second or third among possible Democratic candidates <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Hillary Clinton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a>, and <a href="/wiki/John_Edwards" title="John Edwards">John Edwards</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-guardpoll_179-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardpoll-179"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>177<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Grassroots" title="Grassroots">Grassroots</a> <a href="/wiki/Political_draft" class="mw-redirect" title="Political draft">draft</a> campaigns also developed with the hope that they could encourage Gore to run.<sup id="cite_ref-lack_180-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lack-180"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>178<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-181" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-181"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>179<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-182" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-182"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>180<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gore, however, remained firm in his decision and declined to run for the presidency.<sup id="cite_ref-183" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-183"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>181<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Interest in having Gore run for the <a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="2016 United States presidential election">2016 presidential election</a> arose in 2014 and again in 2015, although he did not declare any intention to do so.<sup id="cite_ref-buzz_184-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-buzz-184"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>182<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-issue_185-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-issue-185"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>183<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Involvement_in_presidential_campaigns">Involvement in presidential campaigns</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Al_Gore_DNC_2008_(cropped3).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Al_Gore_DNC_2008_%28cropped3%29.jpg/220px-Al_Gore_DNC_2008_%28cropped3%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Al_Gore_DNC_2008_%28cropped3%29.jpg/330px-Al_Gore_DNC_2008_%28cropped3%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Al_Gore_DNC_2008_%28cropped3%29.jpg/440px-Al_Gore_DNC_2008_%28cropped3%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1819" data-file-height="1492" /></a><figcaption>Gore speaks during the final day of the <a href="/wiki/2008_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2008 Democratic National Convention">2008 Democratic National Convention</a> in <a href="/wiki/Denver" title="Denver">Denver</a>, Colorado.</figcaption></figure> <p>After announcing he would not run in the <a href="/wiki/2004_United_States_presidential_election" title="2004 United States presidential election">2004 U.S. presidential election</a>, Gore endorsed <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Vermont" title="Governor of Vermont">Vermont governor</a> <a href="/wiki/Howard_Dean" title="Howard Dean">Howard Dean</a> in December 2003, weeks before the first primary of the election cycle.<sup id="cite_ref-186" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-186"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>184<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was criticized for this endorsement by eight Democratic contenders particularly since he did not endorse his former running mate Joe Lieberman (Gore preferred Dean over Lieberman because Lieberman supported the <a href="/wiki/Iraq_War" title="Iraq War">Iraq War</a> and Gore did not).<sup id="cite_ref-aim_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aim-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-187" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-187"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>185<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-look_188-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-look-188"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>186<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dean's campaign soon became a target of attacks and eventually failed, with Gore's early endorsement being credited as a factor. In <i>The New York Times</i>, Dean stated: "I actually do think the endorsement of Al Gore began the decline." The <i>Times</i> further noted that "Dean instantly amplified his statement to indicate that the endorsement from Mr. Gore, a powerhouse of the establishment, so threatened the other Democratic candidates that they began the attacks on his candidacy that helped derail it."<sup id="cite_ref-189" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-189"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>187<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dean's former campaign manager, <a href="/wiki/Joe_Trippi" title="Joe Trippi">Joe Trippi</a>, also stated that after Gore's endorsement of Dean, "alarm bells went off in every newsroom in the country, in every other campaign in the country", indicating that if something did not change, Dean would be the nominee.<sup id="cite_ref-190" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-190"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>188<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later, in March 2004, Gore endorsed <a href="/wiki/John_Kerry" title="John Kerry">John Kerry</a> and gave Kerry $6 million in funds left over from his own unsuccessful 2000 bid.<sup id="cite_ref-191" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-191"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>189<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gore also opened the <a href="/wiki/2004_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2004 Democratic National Convention">2004 Democratic National Convention</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-192" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-192"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>190<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_presidential_election" title="2008 United States presidential election">2008 primaries</a>, Gore remained neutral toward all of the candidates<sup id="cite_ref-undecided_193-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-undecided-193"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>191<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which led to speculation that he would come out of a brokered 2008 Democratic National Convention as a "compromise candidate" if the party decided it could not nominate one.<sup id="cite_ref-answer_194-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-answer-194"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>192<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-rescue_195-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rescue-195"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>193<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gore responded by stating that these events would not take place because a candidate would be nominated through the primary process.<sup id="cite_ref-sixtymin_196-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sixtymin-196"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>194<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-npr_197-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-npr-197"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>195<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Senator <a href="/wiki/Ted_Kennedy" title="Ted Kennedy">Ted Kennedy</a> had urged Gore to endorse Senator <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a>, though Gore declined.<sup id="cite_ref-politico.com_86-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-politico.com-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When Obama became the presumptive Democratic nominee for president on June 3, 2008, speculation began that Gore might be tapped for the vice presidency.<sup id="cite_ref-vpyahoo_198-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vpyahoo-198"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>196<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-globe_199-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-globe-199"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>197<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On June 16, 2008, one week after Hillary Clinton had suspended her campaign, Gore endorsed Obama in a speech given in Detroit, Michigan<sup id="cite_ref-videospeech_200-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-videospeech-200"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>198<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-transcript_201-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-transcript-201"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>199<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-algoresite_202-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-algoresite-202"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>200<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which renewed speculation of an Obama-Gore ticket.<sup id="cite_ref-ticket_203-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ticket-203"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>201<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gore stated, however, that he was not interested in being vice president again.<sup id="cite_ref-july,_17cbs_204-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-july,_17cbs-204"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>202<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-july,_18CNN_205-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-july,_18CNN-205"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>203<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-wpjul19_206-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wpjul19-206"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>204<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-july,_19wsj_207-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-july,_19wsj-207"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>205<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On the timing and nature of Gore's endorsement, some argued that Gore waited because he did not want to repeat his calamitous early endorsement of <a href="/wiki/Howard_Dean" title="Howard Dean">Howard Dean</a> during the <a href="/wiki/2004_United_States_presidential_election" title="2004 United States presidential election">2004 presidential election</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-schor_208-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-schor-208"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>206<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cillizza_209-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cillizza-209"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>207<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On the final night of the <a href="/wiki/Schedule_for_2008_Democratic_National_Convention" class="mw-redirect" title="Schedule for 2008 Democratic National Convention">2008 Democratic National Convention</a>, shortly before Obama delivered his acceptance address, Gore gave a speech offering his full support.<sup id="cite_ref-DNC08_210-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DNC08-210"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>208<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DNC082_211-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DNC082-211"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>209<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Such support led to new speculation after Obama was elected president during the <a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_presidential_election" title="2008 United States presidential election">2008 presidential election</a> that Gore would be named a member of the Obama administration. This speculation was enhanced by a meeting held between Obama, Gore, and <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> in Chicago on December 9, 2008. However, Democratic officials and Gore's spokeswoman stated that during the meeting the only subject under discussion was the climate crisis, and Gore would not be joining the Obama administration.<sup id="cite_ref-meetchicago_212-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-meetchicago-212"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>210<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ear_213-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ear-213"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>211<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On December 19, 2008, Gore described Obama's environmental administrative choices of <a href="/wiki/Carol_Browner" title="Carol Browner">Carol Browner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steven_Chu" title="Steven Chu">Steven Chu</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Lisa_P._Jackson" title="Lisa P. Jackson">Lisa Jackson</a> as "an exceptional team to lead the fight against the climate crisis".<sup id="cite_ref-obamateam_214-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-obamateam-214"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>212<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Gore repeated his neutrality eight years later during the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_presidential_primary,_2016" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Party presidential primary, 2016">Democratic presidential primaries of 2016</a> until endorsing Hillary Clinton on July 25, 2016, the first day of <a href="/wiki/2016_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2016 Democratic National Convention">that year's Democratic National Convention</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-215" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-215"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>213<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gore appeared with her at a rally on <a href="/wiki/Miami_Dade_College" title="Miami Dade College">Miami Dade College's Kendall Campus</a> on October 11, 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-216" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-216"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>214<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-217" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-217"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>215<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Environmentalism">Environmentalism</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Environmental_activism_of_Al_Gore" title="Environmental activism of Al Gore">Environmental activism of Al Gore</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Al_gore_nobel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Al_gore_nobel.jpg/170px-Al_gore_nobel.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="254" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Al_gore_nobel.jpg/255px-Al_gore_nobel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Al_gore_nobel.jpg/340px-Al_gore_nobel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="839" data-file-height="1256" /></a><figcaption>Gore receives the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Nobel Peace Prize</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Oslo_City_Hall" title="Oslo City Hall">city hall</a> of <a href="/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Oslo</a>, 2007.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:George_W._Bush_meets_with_the_American_2007_Nobel_Award_recipients-20071126.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/George_W._Bush_meets_with_the_American_2007_Nobel_Award_recipients-20071126.jpg/220px-George_W._Bush_meets_with_the_American_2007_Nobel_Award_recipients-20071126.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/George_W._Bush_meets_with_the_American_2007_Nobel_Award_recipients-20071126.jpg/330px-George_W._Bush_meets_with_the_American_2007_Nobel_Award_recipients-20071126.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/George_W._Bush_meets_with_the_American_2007_Nobel_Award_recipients-20071126.jpg/440px-George_W._Bush_meets_with_the_American_2007_Nobel_Award_recipients-20071126.jpg 2x" data-file-width="515" data-file-height="343" /></a><figcaption>President <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a> meets with Al Gore and the other 2007 Nobel Award recipients, November 26, 2007.</figcaption></figure> <p>Gore has been involved with environmental issues since 1976 when as a freshman congressman, he held the "first congressional hearings on the climate change, and co-sponsor[ed] hearings on toxic waste and global warming".<sup id="cite_ref-guadiantimeline_63-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guadiantimeline-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nation_64-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nation-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He continued to speak on the topic throughout the 1980s,<sup id="cite_ref-timegreen_65-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-timegreen-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and is still prevalent in the environmental community. He was known as one of the <i>Atari Democrats</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated6_218-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated6-218"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>216<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> later called the "Democrats' Greens, politicians who see issues like clean air, clean water and global warming as the key to future victories for their party".<sup id="cite_ref-nytgreen_66-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytgreen-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1990, Senator Gore presided over a three-day conference with legislators from over 42 countries which sought to create a <i><a href="/wiki/Global_Marshall_Plan" title="Global Marshall Plan">Global Marshall Plan</a></i>, "under which industrial nations would help less developed countries grow economically while still protecting the environment".<sup id="cite_ref-219" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-219"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>217<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the late 1990s, Gore strongly pushed for the passage of the <a href="/wiki/Kyoto_Protocol" title="Kyoto Protocol">Kyoto Protocol</a>, which called for the reduction in greenhouse gas emissions.<sup id="cite_ref-220" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-220"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>218<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-221" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-221"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>219<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was opposed by the Senate, which passed unanimously (95–0) the <a href="/wiki/Byrd%E2%80%93Hagel_Resolution" title="Byrd–Hagel Resolution">Byrd–Hagel Resolution</a> (S. Res. 98),<sup id="cite_ref-senate.gov_103-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-senate.gov-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which stated the sense of the Senate was that the United States should not be a signatory to any protocol that did not include binding targets and timetables for developing as well as industrialized nations or "would result in serious harm to the economy of the United States".<sup id="cite_ref-Text_of_the_Byrd-Hagel_Resolution_222-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Text_of_the_Byrd-Hagel_Resolution-222"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>220<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2004, Gore co-launched <a href="/wiki/Generation_Investment_Management" title="Generation Investment Management">Generation Investment Management</a>, a company for which he serves as chair.<sup id="cite_ref-223" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-223"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>221<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A few years later, Gore would also found the <a href="/wiki/Alliance_for_Climate_Protection" class="mw-redirect" title="Alliance for Climate Protection">Alliance for Climate Protection</a>, an organization which eventually founded the <i><a href="/wiki/We_Campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="We Campaign">We Campaign</a></i>. Gore would also become a partner in the venture capital firm, <a href="/wiki/Kleiner_Perkins_Caufield_%26_Byers" class="mw-redirect" title="Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers">Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers</a>, heading that firm's climate change solutions group.<sup id="cite_ref-greenbusiness_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-greenbusiness-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-partnerbio_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-partnerbio-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also helped to organize the <i><a href="/wiki/Live_Earth" title="Live Earth">Live Earth</a></i> benefit concerts.<sup id="cite_ref-224" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-224"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>222<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2010, he attended <a href="/wiki/WE_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="WE Day">WE Day</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver">Vancouver</a>, Canada), a <a href="/wiki/WE_Charity" title="WE Charity">WE Charity</a> event.<sup id="cite_ref-225" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-225"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>223<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Al_gore_presentation.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Al_gore_presentation.jpg/170px-Al_gore_presentation.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Al_gore_presentation.jpg/255px-Al_gore_presentation.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Al_gore_presentation.jpg/340px-Al_gore_presentation.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2197" data-file-height="3296" /></a><figcaption>Gore's speech on Global Warming at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Miami" title="University of Miami">University of Miami</a> BankUnited Center, February 28, 2007</figcaption></figure> <p>In 2013, Gore became a <a href="/wiki/Veganism" title="Veganism">vegan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-226" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-226"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>224<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He had earlier admitted that "it's absolutely correct that the growing meat intensity of diets across the world is one of the issues connected to this global crisis – not only because of the [carbon dioxide] involved, but also because of the water consumed in the process"<sup id="cite_ref-vegan_227-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vegan-227"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>225<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and some speculate that his adoption of the new diet is related to his environmentalist stance.<sup id="cite_ref-vegan_227-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vegan-227"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>225<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a 2014 interview, Gore said: "Over a year ago I changed my diet to a vegan diet, really just to experiment to see what it was like. ... I felt better, so I've continued with it and I'm likely to continue it for the rest of my life."<sup id="cite_ref-228" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-228"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>226<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Gore's <i><a href="/wiki/An_Inconvenient_Sequel:_Truth_to_Power" title="An Inconvenient Sequel: Truth to Power">An Inconvenient Sequel: Truth to Power</a></i>, a sequel to his 2006 film, <i>An Inconvenient Truth</i>, premiered at the <a href="/wiki/2017_Sundance_Film_Festival" title="2017 Sundance Film Festival">2017 Sundance Film Festival</a>. The film documents his continuing efforts to battle climate change.<sup id="cite_ref-229" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-229"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>227<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A "Climate and Health Summit" which was originally going to be held by the <a href="/wiki/Centers_for_Disease_Control_and_Prevention" title="Centers for Disease Control and Prevention">Centers for Disease Control and Prevention</a>, was cancelled without warning in late January 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-230" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-230"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>228<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A few days later, Gore revived the summit, which was held by the <a href="/wiki/Climate_Reality_Project" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate Reality Project">Climate Reality Project</a> without the support of the CDC.<sup id="cite_ref-231" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-231"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>229<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-232" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-232"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>230<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2020, he helped to launch <a href="/wiki/Climate_TRACE" title="Climate TRACE">Climate TRACE</a> to independently monitor global <a href="/wiki/Greenhouse_gas_emissions" title="Greenhouse gas emissions">greenhouse gas emissions</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-233" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-233"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>231<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In November 2021, Gore spoke at the early stages of the <a href="/wiki/2021_United_Nations_Climate_Change_Conference" title="2021 United Nations Climate Change Conference">2021 United Nations Climate Change Conference</a> (COP26) in <a href="/wiki/Glasgow" title="Glasgow">Glasgow</a>, Scotland.<sup id="cite_ref-Cop26A_234-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cop26A-234"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>232<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He later criticised the <a href="/wiki/Morrison_government" title="Morrison government">Morrison government</a> for failing to increase Australia's 2030 emissions reduction target.<sup id="cite_ref-Cop26B_235-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cop26B-235"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>233<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Criticism">Criticism</h3></div> <p>In the late 1980s and 1990s, Gore was criticized for his involvement in asking the <a href="/wiki/EPA" class="mw-redirect" title="EPA">EPA</a> for less strict pollution controls for the <a href="/wiki/Pigeon_River_(Tennessee_%E2%80%93_North_Carolina)#History" class="mw-redirect" title="Pigeon River (Tennessee – North Carolina)">Pigeon River</a>, which had long been polluted by a <a href="/wiki/Paper_mill" title="Paper mill">paper mill</a> in <a href="/wiki/Canton,_North_Carolina" title="Canton, North Carolina">Canton, North Carolina</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-236" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-236"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>234<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A number of people and organizations, including <a href="/wiki/Marsha_Blackburn" title="Marsha Blackburn">Marsha Blackburn</a>, a current U.S. Senator and former Congresswoman from Tennessee, and a conservative Washington, D.C. think tank, have claimed that Gore has a <a href="/wiki/Conflict_of_interest" title="Conflict of interest">conflict of interest</a> for advocating for taxpayer subsidies of green-energy technologies in which he has a personal investment.<sup id="cite_ref-tel1105_237-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tel1105-237"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>235<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-238" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-238"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>236<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Additionally, he has been criticized for his above-average energy consumption in using private jets, and in owning multiple, very large homes,<sup id="cite_ref-239" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-239"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>237<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> one of which was reported in 2007 as using high amounts of electricity.<sup id="cite_ref-war_on_240-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-war_on-240"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>238<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-group_241-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-group-241"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>239<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gore's spokesperson responded by stating that the Gores use <a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy" title="Renewable energy">renewable energy</a> which is more expensive than regular energy and that the Tennessee house in question has been retrofitted to make it more energy efficient.<sup id="cite_ref-242" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-242"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>240<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-243" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-243"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>241<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Data in <i><a href="/wiki/An_Inconvenient_Truth" title="An Inconvenient Truth">An Inconvenient Truth</a></i> has been questioned. In a 2007 <a href="/wiki/Dimmock_v_Secretary_of_State_for_Education_and_Skills" title="Dimmock v Secretary of State for Education and Skills">court case</a>, a British judge said that while he had "no doubt ...the film was broadly accurate" and its "four main scientific hypotheses ...are supported by a vast quantity of research",<sup id="cite_ref-court_244-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-court-244"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>242<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> he upheld nine of a "long schedule" of alleged errors presented to the court. He ruled that the film could be shown to schoolchildren in the UK if guidance notes given to teachers were amended to balance out the film's one-sided political views. Gore's spokesperson responded in 2007 that the court had upheld the film's fundamental thesis and its use as an educational tool.<sup id="cite_ref-inconvenient_verdict_245-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inconvenient_verdict-245"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>243<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2009, Gore described the British court ruling as being "in my favor".<sup id="cite_ref-courtresp_246-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-courtresp-246"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>244<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/COP15_(2009)" class="mw-redirect" title="COP15 (2009)">COP15</a> climate change conference in <a href="/wiki/Copenhagen" title="Copenhagen">Copenhagen</a> in 2009, Gore cited research from Dr. Wieslaw Maslowski, a professor of oceanography at the Naval Postgraduate School in California to claim that "Some of the models suggest to Dr. Maslowski that there is a 75% chance that the entire north polar ice cap during some of the summer months could be completely ice-free within the next five to seven years." However, a fact-check conducted by <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a> found that Gore was guilty of misrepresenting scientific data or "spreading misinformation". In a 2009 interview with <i><a href="/wiki/The_Sunday_Times" title="The Sunday Times">The Sunday Times</a></i>, Maslowski responded to Gore's claim by saying: "It's unclear to me how this figure was arrived at. I would never try to estimate likelihood at anything as exact as this."<sup id="cite_ref-247" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-247"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>245<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-248" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-248"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>246<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-249" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-249"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>247<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Gore was also criticized when in 2012 he sold his television channel <a href="/wiki/Current_TV" title="Current TV">Current TV</a> for around $100 million to <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_Media_Network" title="Al Jazeera Media Network">Al Jazeera</a>, a media company funded by the government of <a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a>, a nation largely dependent on income from the <a href="/wiki/Fossil_fuel_industry" class="mw-redirect" title="Fossil fuel industry">fossil fuel industry</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-250" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-250"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>248<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Al_Gore_wedding.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Al_Gore_wedding.jpg/170px-Al_Gore_wedding.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Al_Gore_wedding.jpg/255px-Al_Gore_wedding.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Al_Gore_wedding.jpg/340px-Al_Gore_wedding.jpg 2x" data-file-width="344" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption>Tipper and Al Gore on their wedding day, May 19, 1970, at the <a href="/wiki/Washington_National_Cathedral" title="Washington National Cathedral">Washington National Cathedral</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Gore met <a href="/wiki/Tipper_Gore" title="Tipper Gore">Mary Elizabeth "Tipper" Aitcheson</a> at his St. Albans senior prom in 1965. She was from the nearby <a href="/wiki/St._Stephen%27s_%26_St._Agnes_School" title="St. Stephen's & St. Agnes School">St. Agnes School</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-twoworlds_18-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-twoworlds-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tipper followed Gore to <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a> to attend college,<sup id="cite_ref-pbschron_17-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pbschron-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and they married at the <a href="/wiki/Washington_National_Cathedral" title="Washington National Cathedral">Washington National Cathedral</a> on May 19, 1970.<sup id="cite_ref-pbschron_17-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pbschron-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-wedding_251-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wedding-251"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>249<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-dance_252-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dance-252"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>250<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-recast_253-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-recast-253"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>251<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>They have four children; <a href="/wiki/Karenna_Gore" title="Karenna Gore">Karenna Gore</a> (b. 1973), <a href="/wiki/Kristin_Gore" title="Kristin Gore">Kristin Carlson Gore</a> (b. 1977), Sarah LaFon Gore (b. 1979) and Albert Arnold Gore III (b. 1982).<sup id="cite_ref-CNN-990616_38-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNN-990616-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 2010, the Gores announced in an e-mail to friends that after "long and careful consideration", they had made a mutual decision to separate.<sup id="cite_ref-AlGoreSeparate_254-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AlGoreSeparate-254"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>252<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated2_255-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated2-255"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>253<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In May 2012, it was reported that Gore started dating Elizabeth Keadle of Rancho Santa Fe,<sup id="cite_ref-Rancho_Santa_Fe_256-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rancho_Santa_Fe-256"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>254<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> California.<sup id="cite_ref-257" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-257"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>255<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Before beginning his political career, he attended the New Salem Missionary <a href="/wiki/Baptist_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Baptist Church">Baptist Church</a> in <a href="/wiki/Elmwood,_Tennessee" title="Elmwood, Tennessee">Elmwood, Tennessee</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-258" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-258"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>256<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1977, when he moved to <a href="/wiki/Arlington_County,_Virginia" title="Arlington County, Virginia">Arlington County, Virginia</a>, he attended the Mount Vernon Baptist Church. He and his wife were baptized in 1980 and became members of the church.<sup id="cite_ref-259" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-259"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>257<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2004, he announced he had left the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Baptist_Convention" title="Southern Baptist Convention">Southern Baptist Convention</a>, but remained a Baptist. In 2007, he received Ethics Daily's "Baptist of the Year" award for his environmental activism.<sup id="cite_ref-260" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-260"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>258<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was a keynote speaker at the 2008 <a href="/wiki/New_Baptist_Covenant" title="New Baptist Covenant">New Baptist Covenant</a> convention.<sup id="cite_ref-261" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-261"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>259<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_honors">Awards and honors</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_honors_received_by_Al_Gore" title="List of awards and honors received by Al Gore">List of awards and honors received by Al Gore</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:President_Joe_Biden_presents_the_Medal_of_Freedom_to_Al_Gore.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/President_Joe_Biden_presents_the_Medal_of_Freedom_to_Al_Gore.jpg/220px-President_Joe_Biden_presents_the_Medal_of_Freedom_to_Al_Gore.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/President_Joe_Biden_presents_the_Medal_of_Freedom_to_Al_Gore.jpg/330px-President_Joe_Biden_presents_the_Medal_of_Freedom_to_Al_Gore.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/President_Joe_Biden_presents_the_Medal_of_Freedom_to_Al_Gore.jpg/440px-President_Joe_Biden_presents_the_Medal_of_Freedom_to_Al_Gore.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Gore being presented the <a href="/wiki/Presidential_Medal_of_Freedom" title="Presidential Medal of Freedom">Presidential Medal of Freedom</a> by <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> on May 3, 2024</figcaption></figure> <p>Gore is the recipient of a number of awards, including the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Nobel Peace Prize</a> (together with the <a href="/wiki/Intergovernmental_Panel_on_Climate_Change" title="Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change">Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change</a>) in 2007,<sup id="cite_ref-262" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-262"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>260<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-263" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-263"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>261<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-264" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-264"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>262<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a <a href="/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Primetime Emmy Award">Primetime Emmy Award</a> for <a href="/wiki/Current_TV" title="Current TV">Current TV</a> in 2007, a <a href="/wiki/List_of_Webby_Award_winners#2005" title="List of Webby Award winners">Webby Award</a> in 2005, the <a href="/wiki/Dan_David_Prize" title="Dan David Prize">Dan David Prize</a> in 2008<sup id="cite_ref-265" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-265"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>263<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Asturias_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince of Asturias Award">Prince of Asturias Award</a> in 2007 for International Cooperation.<sup id="cite_ref-266" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-266"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>264<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was elected to the <a href="/wiki/American_Philosophical_Society" title="American Philosophical Society">American Philosophical Society</a> in 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-267" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-267"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>265<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also starred in the 2006 documentary <i><a href="/wiki/An_Inconvenient_Truth" title="An Inconvenient Truth">An Inconvenient Truth</a>,</i> which won an <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Documentary_(Feature)" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award for Best Documentary (Feature)">Academy Award for Best Documentary</a> in 2007 and wrote the book <i><a href="/wiki/An_Inconvenient_Truth:_The_Planetary_Emergency_of_Global_Warming_and_What_We_Can_Do_About_It" class="mw-redirect" title="An Inconvenient Truth: The Planetary Emergency of Global Warming and What We Can Do About It">An Inconvenient Truth: The Planetary Emergency of Global Warming and What We Can Do About It</a></i>, which won a <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_Spoken_Word_Album" class="mw-redirect" title="Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word Album">Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word Album</a> in 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-grammy_268-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-grammy-268"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>266<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-269" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-269"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>267<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2024, Gore was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Presidential_Medal_of_Freedom" title="Presidential Medal of Freedom">Presidential Medal of Freedom</a> by U.S. president <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-270" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-270"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>268<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Selected_publications">Selected publications</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Books">Books</h3></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780812992946"><i>The Future: Six Drivers of Global Change</i></a>. Random House. 2013. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8129-9294-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8129-9294-6"><bdi>978-0-8129-9294-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Future%3A+Six+Drivers+of+Global+Change&rft.pub=Random+House&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-0-8129-9294-6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fisbn_9780812992946&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Our_Choice" title="Our Choice"><i>Our Choice</i></a>. Rodale Books. 2009. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59486-734-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-59486-734-7"><bdi>978-1-59486-734-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Our+Choice&rft.pub=Rodale+Books&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-1-59486-734-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><i>Know Climate Change</i> and <i>101 Q and A on Climate Change</i> from 'Save Planet Earth Series', 2008 (children's books)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Our Purpose: The Nobel Peace Prize Lecture 2007</i>. Rodale Books. 2008. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-60529-990-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-60529-990-7"><bdi>978-1-60529-990-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Our+Purpose%3A+The+Nobel+Peace+Prize+Lecture+2007&rft.pub=Rodale+Books&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1-60529-990-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/The_Assault_on_Reason" title="The Assault on Reason"><i>The Assault on Reason</i></a>. New York: Penguin. 2007. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59420-122-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-59420-122-6"><bdi>978-1-59420-122-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Assault+on+Reason&rft.pub=New+York%3A+Penguin&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-59420-122-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/An_Inconvenient_Truth:_The_Planetary_Emergency_of_Global_Warming_and_What_We_Can_Do_About_It" class="mw-redirect" title="An Inconvenient Truth: The Planetary Emergency of Global Warming and What We Can Do About It"><i>An Inconvenient Truth: The Planetary Emergency of Global Warming and What We Can Do About It</i></a>. New York: Rodale Books. 2006. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59486-567-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-59486-567-1"><bdi>978-1-59486-567-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+Inconvenient+Truth%3A+The+Planetary+Emergency+of+Global+Warming+and+What+We+Can+Do+About+It&rft.pub=New+York%3A+Rodale+Books&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-1-59486-567-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Joined at the Heart: The Transformation of the American Family- (with Tipper Gore)</i>. New York: Owl Henry Holt. 2002. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8050-7450-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8050-7450-5"><bdi>978-0-8050-7450-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Joined+at+the+Heart%3A+The+Transformation+of+the+American+Family-+%28with+Tipper+Gore%29&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Owl+Henry+Holt&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-8050-7450-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/spiritoffamily00algo"><i>The Spirit of Family (with Tipper Gore)</i></a>. New York: H. Holt. 2002. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8050-6894-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8050-6894-8"><bdi>978-0-8050-6894-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Spirit+of+Family+%28with+Tipper+Gore%29&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=H.+Holt&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-8050-6894-8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fspiritoffamily00algo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>From Red Tape to Results: Creating a Government That Works Better and Costs Less</i>. Amsterdam: Fredonia Books. 2001. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-58963-571-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-58963-571-5"><bdi>978-1-58963-571-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=From+Red+Tape+to+Results%3A+Creating+a+Government+That+Works+Better+and+Costs+Less&rft.place=Amsterdam&rft.pub=Fredonia+Books&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-1-58963-571-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Gore, Al (1998). <i>Common Sense Government: Works Better & Costs Less: National Performance Review (3rd Report)</i>. DIANE. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7881-3908-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7881-3908-6"><bdi>978-0-7881-3908-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Common+Sense+Government%3A+Works+Better+%26+Costs+Less%3A+National+Performance+Review+%283rd+Report%29&rft.pub=DIANE&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-7881-3908-6&rft.aulast=Gore&rft.aufirst=Al&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Gore, Albert (1997). <i>Businesslike Government: lessons learned from America's best companies (with Scott Adams)</i>. DIANE. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7881-7053-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7881-7053-9"><bdi>978-0-7881-7053-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Businesslike+Government%3A+lessons+learned+from+America%27s+best+companies+%28with+Scott+Adams%29&rft.pub=DIANE&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-0-7881-7053-9&rft.aulast=Gore&rft.aufirst=Albert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/earthinbalanceec0000gore"><i>Earth in the Balance: Forging a New Common Purpose</i></a></span>. Earthscan. 1992. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-618-05664-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-618-05664-4"><bdi>978-0-618-05664-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Earth+in+the+Balance%3A+Forging+a+New+Common+Purpose&rft.pub=Earthscan&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=978-0-618-05664-4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fearthinbalanceec0000gore&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><i>Putting People First: How We Can All Change America.</i> (with William J. Clinton). New York: Times Books, 1992 .</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles">Articles</h3></div> <ul><li>"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748704853404575323112076444850">Toward Sustainable Capitalism: Long-term incentives are the antidote to the short-term greed that caused our current economic woes</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170720061036/https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748704853404575323112076444850">Archived</a> July 20, 2017, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a></i>, June 24, 2010.(With David Blood)</li> <li>"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2010/02/28/opinion/28gore.html">We Can't Wish Away Climate Change</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170209001037/http://www.nytimes.com/2010/02/28/opinion/28gore.html">Archived</a> February 9, 2017, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>." <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>, February 27, 2010.</li> <li>"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2008/11/09/opinion/09gore.html">The Climate for Change</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170329074551/http://www.nytimes.com/2008/11/09/opinion/09gore.html">Archived</a> March 29, 2017, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>." <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>, November 9, 2008.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080213224622/http://undertow.arch.gatech.edu/Homepages/virtualopera/cyber24/SITE/essay/gore.htm">Vice President Al Gore's introduction to <i>Earthwatch: 24 Hours In Cyberspace</i></a>. February 8, 1996. <i><a href="/wiki/24_Hours_in_Cyberspace" title="24 Hours in Cyberspace">24 Hours in Cyberspace</a></i></li> <li>"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archives.obs-us.com/obs/english/books/editinc/foreword.htm#Top">Foreword by Vice President Al Gore</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070616030642/http://archives.obs-us.com/obs/english/books/editinc/foreword.htm#Top">Archived</a> June 16, 2007, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>." In <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archives.obs-us.com/obs/english/books/editinc/">The Internet Companion: A Beginner's Guide to Global Networking (2nd edition)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110807181031/http://archives.obs-us.com/obs/english/books/editinc/">Archived</a> August 7, 2011, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></i> by Tracy LaQuey, 1994.</li> <li>"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080214182936/http://www.uneco.org/ssalgoreintro.html">Introduction</a>. In <i><a href="/wiki/Silent_Spring" title="Silent Spring">Silent Spring</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Rachel_Carson" title="Rachel Carson">Rachel Carson</a>. 1994. New York : Houghton-Mifflin.</li> <li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080316091133/http://www.gcrio.org/USCCAP/toc.html">The Climate Change Action Plan</a>.</i> Washington, D.C.: The White House, October 1993 (with <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">William J. Clinton</a>).</li> <li>"Infrastructure for the global village: computers, networks and public policy." <i><a href="/wiki/Scientific_American_Special_Issue_on_Communications,_Computers,_and_Networks" class="mw-redirect" title="Scientific American Special Issue on Communications, Computers, and Networks">Scientific American Special Issue on Communications, Computers, and Networks</a>,</i> September 1991. 265(3): 150–153.</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_activism_of_Al_Gore" title="Environmental activism of Al Gore">Environmental activism of Al Gore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vice_presidency_of_Al_Gore" title="Vice presidency of Al Gore">Vice presidency of Al Gore</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ouregvp-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ouregvp_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Presidential elections in the U.S. are decided via the <a href="/wiki/United_States_electoral_college" class="mw-redirect" title="United States electoral college">electoral college</a>. Gore won the national <a href="/wiki/Direct_election" title="Direct election">popular vote</a>, but lost the electoral college, thereby losing the election to Bush.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The annual Marver H. Bernstein Symposium on Governmental Reform was established by Georgetown University in memory of <a href="/wiki/Marver_Bernstein" title="Marver Bernstein">Marver Bernstein</a>, a professor at their School of Foreign Service, former president of <a href="/wiki/Brandeis_University" title="Brandeis University">Brandeis University</a>, expert on public administration and author of research on the role of the federal executive.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWolterJergovicMooreMurphy2003" class="citation journal cs1">Wolter, Kirk; Jergovic, Diana; Moore, Whitney; Murphy, Joe; O'Muircheartaigh, Colm (February 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160318154912/http://www.amstat.org/misc/PresidentialElectionBallots.pdf">"Statistical Practice: Reliability of the Uncertified Ballots in the 2000 Presidential Election in Florida"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>The American Statistician</i>. <b>57</b> (1). American Statistical Association: 1–14. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1198%2F0003130031144">10.1198/0003130031144</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0003-1305">0003-1305</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3087271">3087271</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:120778921">120778921</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.amstat.org/misc/PresidentialElectionBallots.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on March 18, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 12,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+American+Statistician&rft.atitle=Statistical+Practice%3A+Reliability+of+the+Uncertified+Ballots+in+the+2000+Presidential+Election+in+Florida&rft.volume=57&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=1-14&rft.date=2003-02&rft.issn=0003-1305&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A120778921%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3087271%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1198%2F0003130031144&rft.aulast=Wolter&rft.aufirst=Kirk&rft.au=Jergovic%2C+Diana&rft.au=Moore%2C+Whitney&rft.au=Murphy%2C+Joe&rft.au=O%27Muircheartaigh%2C+Colm&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amstat.org%2Fmisc%2FPresidentialElectionBallots.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bio-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bio_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bio_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGore" class="citation web cs1">Gore, Al. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.algore.com/about.html">"Al's Bio"</a>. AlGore.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100623070846/http://www.algore.com/about.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 23, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 13,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Al%27s+Bio&rft.pub=AlGore.com&rft.aulast=Gore&rft.aufirst=Al&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.algore.com%2Fabout.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-greenbusiness-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-greenbusiness_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-greenbusiness_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCoile2007" class="citation news cs1">Coile, Zachary (November 13, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2007/11/13/BAUCTAV4I.DTL&feed=rss.bayarea">"Gore joins Valley's Kleiner Perkins to push green business"</a>. <i>San Francisco Chronicle</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090823053456/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=%2Fc%2Fa%2F2007%2F11%2F13%2FBAUCTAV4I.DTL&feed=rss.bayarea">Archived</a> from the original on August 23, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 26,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=San+Francisco+Chronicle&rft.atitle=Gore+joins+Valley%27s+Kleiner+Perkins+to+push+green+business&rft.date=2007-11-13&rft.aulast=Coile&rft.aufirst=Zachary&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfgate.com%2Fcgi-bin%2Farticle.cgi%3Ff%3D%2Fc%2Fa%2F2007%2F11%2F13%2FBAUCTAV4I.DTL%26feed%3Drss.bayarea&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-partnerbio-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-partnerbio_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-partnerbio_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100722110249/http://www.kpcb.com/team/index.php?Al%20Gore">"Partner bio at Kleiner Perkins"</a>. Kleiner Perkins. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kpcb.com/team/index.php?Al%20Gore">the original</a> on July 22, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 26,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Partner+bio+at+Kleiner+Perkins&rft.pub=Kleiner+Perkins&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kpcb.com%2Fteam%2Findex.php%3FAl%2520Gore&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-columbia-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-columbia_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOffice_of_Public_Affairs2001" class="citation web cs1">Office of Public Affairs (January 25, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.columbia.edu/cu/news/01/01/gore.html">"Former Vice President Al Gore to Teach at Columbia's School of Journalism"</a>. <i>Columbia News: the Public Affairs and Record Home Page</i>. <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110513181344/http://www.columbia.edu/cu/news/01/01/gore.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 13, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 26,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Columbia+News%3A+the+Public+Affairs+and+Record+Home+Page&rft.atitle=Former+Vice+President+Al+Gore+to+Teach+at+Columbia%27s+School+of+Journalism&rft.date=2001-01-25&rft.au=Office+of+Public+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.columbia.edu%2Fcu%2Fnews%2F01%2F01%2Fgore.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fisk-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Fisk_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080126231735/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1355/is_10_99/ai_71190245/print">"Al Gore To Teach At Fisk University—Brief Article"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Jet_(magazine)" title="Jet (magazine)">Jet</a></i>. February 19, 2001. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1355/is_10_99/ai_71190245/print">the original</a> on January 26, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 26,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Jet&rft.atitle=Al+Gore+To+Teach+At+Fisk+University%E2%80%94Brief+Article&rft.date=2001-02-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffindarticles.com%2Fp%2Farticles%2Fmi_m1355%2Fis_10_99%2Fai_71190245%2Fprint&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UCLA-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-UCLA_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeeKo,_Amy2001" class="citation web cs1">Lee, Cynthia; Ko, Amy (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110516011432/http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/010213gore.aspx">"Training the Next Community Builders:Gore taps faculty expertise"</a>. UCLA Today. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/010213gore.aspx">the original</a> on May 16, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 20,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Training+the+Next+Community+Builders%3AGore+taps+faculty+expertise&rft.pub=UCLA+Today&rft.date=2001&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Cynthia&rft.au=Ko%2C+Amy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftoday.ucla.edu%2Fportal%2Fut%2F010213gore.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210413122559/https://www.wri.org/profile/al-gore">"Al Gore"</a>. <i>World Resources Institute</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wri.org/profile/al-gore">the original</a> on April 13, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 20,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=World+Resources+Institute&rft.atitle=Al+Gore&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wri.org%2Fprofile%2Fal-gore&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Timeperson-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Timeperson_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBono2007" class="citation magazine cs1"><a href="/wiki/Bono" title="Bono">Bono</a> (December 19, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071221164146/http://www.time.com/time/specials/2007/personoftheyear/article/0,28804,1690753_1695388_1695515,00.html">"Time Person of the Year 2007 Runners-Up: Al Gore"</a>. <i>Time</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/specials/2007/personoftheyear/article/0,28804,1690753_1695388_1695515,00.html">the original</a> on December 21, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 26,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=Time+Person+of+the+Year+2007+Runners-Up%3A+Al+Gore&rft.date=2007-12-19&rft.au=Bono&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.time.com%2Ftime%2Fspecials%2F2007%2Fpersonoftheyear%2Farticle%2F0%2C28804%2C1690753_1695388_1695515%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.haaretz.com/1.4990452">"Al Gore, Israeli author Amos Oz win Dan David Prize"</a>. <i>Haaretz</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210423062417/https://www.haaretz.com/1.4990452">Archived</a> from the original on April 23, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 26,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Haaretz&rft.atitle=Al+Gore%2C+Israeli+author+Amos+Oz+win+Dan+David+Prize&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.haaretz.com%2F1.4990452&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpost.com/israel/al-gore-amos-oz-share-dan-david-prizes">"Al Gore, Amos Oz share Dan David Prizes"</a>. <i>The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com</i>. February 12, 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201219131412/https://www.jpost.com/israel/al-gore-amos-oz-share-dan-david-prizes">Archived</a> from the original on December 19, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 26,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Jerusalem+Post+%7C+JPost.com&rft.atitle=Al+Gore%2C+Amos+Oz+share+Dan+David+Prizes&rft.date=2008-02-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpost.com%2Fisrael%2Fal-gore-amos-oz-share-dan-david-prizes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilliams2024" class="citation news cs1">Williams, Michael (May 3, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edition.cnn.com/2024/05/03/politics/biden-medal-of-freedom/index.html">"Biden presents Medal of Freedom to key political allies, civil rights leaders, celebrities and politicians"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 3,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Biden+presents+Medal+of+Freedom+to+key+political+allies%2C+civil+rights+leaders%2C+celebrities+and+politicians&rft.date=2024-05-03&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2024%2F05%2F03%2Fpolitics%2Fbiden-medal-of-freedom%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Al-Gore">"Al Gore"</a>. <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180330014435/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Al-Gore">Archived</a> from the original on March 30, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 29,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Al+Gore&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FAl-Gore&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-women-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-women_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-women_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-women_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-women_15-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-women_15-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-women_15-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-women_15-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTumulty,_Karen2000" class="citation magazine cs1">Tumulty, Karen (August 21, 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130827152455/http://www.time.com/time/printout/0,8816,997752,00.html">"Democratic Convention: The Women Who Made Al Gore"</a>. <i>Time</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/printout/0,8816,997752,00.html">the original</a> on August 27, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 29,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=Democratic+Convention%3A+The+Women+Who+Made+Al+Gore&rft.date=2000-08-21&rft.au=Tumulty%2C+Karen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.time.com%2Ftime%2Fprintout%2F0%2C8816%2C997752%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Turque, <i>Inventing Al Gore</i>, p. 5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pbschron-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pbschron_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pbschron_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pbschron_17-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pbschron_17-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pbschron_17-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pbschron_17-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/choice2000/gore/cron.html">"Gore Chronology"</a>. <i>Frontline, Choice 2000</i>. <a href="/wiki/Public_Broadcasting_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Public Broadcasting Service">PBS</a>. October 2, 2000. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110805073545/http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/choice2000/gore/cron.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 5, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 26,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Frontline%2C+Choice+2000&rft.atitle=Gore+Chronology&rft.date=2000-10-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fwgbh%2Fpages%2Ffrontline%2Fshows%2Fchoice2000%2Fgore%2Fcron.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-twoworlds-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-twoworlds_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-twoworlds_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-twoworlds_18-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-twoworlds_18-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-twoworlds_18-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaraniss,_DavidNakashima,_Ellen1999" class="citation news cs1">Maraniss, David; Nakashima, Ellen (October 10, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/politics/campaigns/wh2000/stories/gore101099a.htm">"Al Gore, Growing Up in Two Worlds"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130909183044/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/politics/campaigns/wh2000/stories/gore101099a.htm">Archived</a> from the original on September 9, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 28,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Al+Gore%2C+Growing+Up+in+Two+Worlds&rft.date=1999-10-10&rft.au=Maraniss%2C+David&rft.au=Nakashima%2C+Ellen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-srv%2Fpolitics%2Fcampaigns%2Fwh2000%2Fstories%2Fgore101099a.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-farm-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-farm_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThe_Tennessean_(photo)1999" class="citation news cs1">The Tennessean (photo) (December 31, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/politics/campaigns/galleries/lifeofgore/photo3.htm">"The Life of Al Gore, Growing Up"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120216122714/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/politics/campaigns/galleries/lifeofgore/photo3.htm">Archived</a> from the original on February 16, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 28,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=The+Life+of+Al+Gore%2C+Growing+Up&rft.date=1999-12-31&rft.au=The+Tennessean+%28photo%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-srv%2Fpolitics%2Fcampaigns%2Fgalleries%2Flifeofgore%2Fphoto3.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dc-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-dc_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/politics/campaigns/galleries/lifeofgore/photo4.htm">"The Life of Al Gore, Growing Up"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>. Associated Press (photo). December 31, 1999. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120216122725/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/politics/campaigns/galleries/lifeofgore/photo4.htm">Archived</a> from the original on February 16, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 28,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=The+Life+of+Al+Gore%2C+Growing+Up&rft.date=1999-12-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-srv%2Fpolitics%2Fcampaigns%2Fgalleries%2Flifeofgore%2Fphoto4.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZelnick1999" class="citation book cs1">Zelnick, Bob (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/gorepoliticallif00zeln"><i>Al Gore: A Political Life</i></a>. Regnery Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-89526-326-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-89526-326-1"><bdi>978-0-89526-326-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Al+Gore%3A+A+Political+Life&rft.pub=Regnery+Publishing&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0-89526-326-1&rft.aulast=Zelnick&rft.aufirst=Bob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgorepoliticallif00zeln&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gore's_Grades-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Gore's_Grades_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gore's_Grades_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gore's_Grades_22-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gore's_Grades_22-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gore's_Grades_22-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gore's_Grades_22-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gore's_Grades_22-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaraniss,_DavidNakashima,_Ellen2000" class="citation news cs1">Maraniss, David; Nakashima, Ellen (March 18, 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/2000/03/19/gores-grades-belie-image-of-studiousness/5da4b9e3-a017-4dd5-9bb5-bfc68f0b4eb5/">"Gore's Grades Belie Image of Studiousness"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170828172006/https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/2000/03/19/gores-grades-belie-image-of-studiousness/5da4b9e3-a017-4dd5-9bb5-bfc68f0b4eb5/">Archived</a> from the original on August 28, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 29,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Gore%27s+Grades+Belie+Image+of+Studiousness&rft.date=2000-03-18&rft.au=Maraniss%2C+David&rft.au=Nakashima%2C+Ellen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Farchive%2Fpolitics%2F2000%2F03%2F19%2Fgores-grades-belie-image-of-studiousness%2F5da4b9e3-a017-4dd5-9bb5-bfc68f0b4eb5%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-harvardnyt-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-harvardnyt_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-harvardnyt_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-harvardnyt_23-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-harvardnyt_23-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-harvardnyt_23-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-harvardnyt_23-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-harvardnyt_23-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-harvardnyt_23-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-harvardnyt_23-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-harvardnyt_23-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-harvardnyt_23-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-harvardnyt_23-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-harvardnyt_23-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHenneberger,_Melinda2000" class="citation news cs1">Henneberger, Melinda (June 21, 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/library/politics/camp/062100wh-gore.html">"On Campus Torn by 60's, Agonizing Over the Path"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130827105918/http://www.nytimes.com/library/politics/camp/062100wh-gore.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 27, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 22,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=On+Campus+Torn+by+60%27s%2C+Agonizing+Over+the+Path&rft.date=2000-06-21&rft.au=Henneberger%2C+Melinda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Flibrary%2Fpolitics%2Fcamp%2F062100wh-gore.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-albans-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-albans_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSt._Albans_Class_of_1965_(photo)1999" class="citation news cs1">St. Albans Class of 1965 (photo) (December 31, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/politics/campaigns/galleries/lifeofgore/photo6.htm">"The Life of Al Gore, Growing Up"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120216122708/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/politics/campaigns/galleries/lifeofgore/photo6.htm">Archived</a> from the original on February 16, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 28,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=The+Life+of+Al+Gore%2C+Growing+Up&rft.date=1999-12-31&rft.au=St.+Albans+Class+of+1965+%28photo%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-srv%2Fpolitics%2Fcampaigns%2Fgalleries%2Flifeofgore%2Fphoto6.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/politics/campaigns/wh2000/stories/algore122699b.htm">"The Life of AL Gore (washingtonpost.com)"</a>. <i>www.washingtonpost.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 17,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.washingtonpost.com&rft.atitle=The+Life+of+AL+Gore+%28washingtonpost.com%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-srv%2Fpolitics%2Fcampaigns%2Fwh2000%2Fstories%2Falgore122699b.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Turque, <i>Inventing Al Gore</i>, p. 59.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Turque, <i>Inventing Al Gore</i>, p. 388.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-frosh-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-frosh_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/politics/campaigns/galleries/lifeofgore/photo8.htm">"The Life of Al Gore, The Path to Politics"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. December 31, 1999. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120216122712/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/politics/campaigns/galleries/lifeofgore/photo8.htm">Archived</a> from the original on February 16, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 28,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=The+Life+of+Al+Gore%2C+The+Path+to+Politics&rft.date=1999-12-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-srv%2Fpolitics%2Fcampaigns%2Fgalleries%2Flifeofgore%2Fphoto8.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-serveornot-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-serveornot_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaraniss,_DavidNakashima,_Ellen1999" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/David_Maraniss" title="David Maraniss">Maraniss, David</a>; Nakashima, Ellen (December 29, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/pmextra/dec99/29/gore6.htm">"Gore: To Serve or Not to Serve (The Life of Al Gore, Sixth in a series)"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191106064602/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/pmextra/dec99/29/gore6.htm">Archived</a> from the original on November 6, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 29,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Gore%3A+To+Serve+or+Not+to+Serve+%28The+Life+of+Al+Gore%2C+Sixth+in+a+series%29&rft.date=1999-12-29&rft.au=Maraniss%2C+David&rft.au=Nakashima%2C+Ellen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-srv%2Fpmextra%2Fdec99%2F29%2Fgore6.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mixed-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mixed_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mixed_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mixed_30-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mixed_30-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mixed_30-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mixed_30-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHenneberger,_Melinda2000" class="citation news cs1">Henneberger, Melinda (July 11, 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://partners.nytimes.com/library/politics/camp/071100wh-gore.html">"For Gore, Army Years Mixed Vietnam and Family Politics"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100503022029/http://partners.nytimes.com/library/politics/camp/071100wh-gore.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 3, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 29,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=For+Gore%2C+Army+Years+Mixed+Vietnam+and+Family+Politics&rft.date=2000-07-11&rft.au=Henneberger%2C+Melinda&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpartners.nytimes.com%2Flibrary%2Fpolitics%2Fcamp%2F071100wh-gore.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-biosen-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-biosen_31-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-biosen_31-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-biosen_31-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-biosen_31-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-biosen_31-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-biosen_31-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-biosen_31-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-biosen_31-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-biosen_31-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-biosen_31-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-biosen_31-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-biosen_31-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-biosen_31-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-biosen_31-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-biosen_31-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-biosen_31-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-biosen_31-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-biosen_31-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-biosen_31-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-biosen_31-19"><sup><i><b>t</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-biosen_31-20"><sup><i><b>u</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/resources/pdf/Gore,_Albert.pdf">"Albert A. Gore, Jr., 45th Vice President (1993–2001)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Special Collections</i>. <a href="/wiki/U.S._Senate_Historical_Office" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Senate Historical Office">U.S. Senate Historical Office</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100611162512/http://senate.gov/artandhistory/history/resources/pdf/Gore%2C_Albert.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on June 11, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 29,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Special+Collections&rft.atitle=Albert+A.+Gore%2C+Jr.%2C+45th+Vice+President+%281993%E2%80%932001%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.senate.gov%2Fartandhistory%2Fhistory%2Fresources%2Fpdf%2FGore%2C_Albert.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-campaign_portrait-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-campaign_portrait_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTalbott,_Strobe1987" class="citation magazine cs1"><a href="/wiki/Strobe_Talbott" title="Strobe Talbott">Talbott, Strobe</a> (October 19, 1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130827153906/http://www.time.com/time/printout/0,8816,965770,00.html">"Campaign Portrait, Al Gore:Trying to Set Himself Apart"</a>. <i>Time</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/printout/0,8816,965770,00.html">the original</a> on August 27, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 7,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=Campaign+Portrait%2C+Al+Gore%3ATrying+to+Set+Himself+Apart&rft.date=1987-10-19&rft.au=Talbott%2C+Strobe&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.time.com%2Ftime%2Fprintout%2F0%2C8816%2C965770%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tells-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tells_33-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tells_33-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSack,_Kevin2000" class="citation news cs1">Sack, Kevin (August 23, 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2000/08/23/us/2000-campaign-vice-president-gore-tells-fellow-veterans-he-dedicated-military.html">"The 2000 Campaign: The Vice President; Gore Tells Fellow Veterans He Is Dedicated to Military"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110513033638/http://www.nytimes.com/2000/08/23/us/2000-campaign-vice-president-gore-tells-fellow-veterans-he-dedicated-military.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 13, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 29,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=The+2000+Campaign%3A+The+Vice+President%3B+Gore+Tells+Fellow+Veterans+He+Is+Dedicated+to+Military&rft.date=2000-08-23&rft.au=Sack%2C+Kevin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2000%2F08%2F23%2Fus%2F2000-campaign-vice-president-gore-tells-fellow-veterans-he-dedicated-military.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-boy-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-boy_34-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-boy_34-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-boy_34-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWood,_E._Thomas1992" class="citation web cs1">Wood, E. Thomas (September 17, 1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081122022413/http://www.nashvillepost.com/news/1992/9/17/al_gore_boy_reporter">"Al Gore, boy reporter"</a>. Nashville Post. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nashvillepost.com/news/1992/9/17/al_gore_boy_reporter">the original</a> on November 22, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 29,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Al+Gore%2C+boy+reporter&rft.pub=Nashville+Post&rft.date=1992-09-17&rft.au=Wood%2C+E.+Thomas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nashvillepost.com%2Fnews%2F1992%2F9%2F17%2Fal_gore_boy_reporter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-father-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-father_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHenneberger,_Melinda2000" class="citation news cs1">Henneberger, Melinda (May 22, 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2000/05/22/us/a-political-father-who-chose-the-high-road-and-unpopular-stands.html">"A Political Father Who Chose the High Road and Unpopular Stands"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110513033847/http://www.nytimes.com/2000/05/22/us/a-political-father-who-chose-the-high-road-and-unpopular-stands.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 13, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 29,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=A+Political+Father+Who+Chose+the+High+Road+and+Unpopular+Stands&rft.date=2000-05-22&rft.au=Henneberger%2C+Melinda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2000%2F05%2F22%2Fus%2Fa-political-father-who-chose-the-high-road-and-unpopular-stands.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cc-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cc_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFH._Alan_Leo_(photo)1999" class="citation news cs1">H. Alan Leo (photo) (December 31, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/politics/campaigns/galleries/lifeofgore/photo10.htm">"The Life of Al Gore, The Path To Politics"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120216122713/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/politics/campaigns/galleries/lifeofgore/photo10.htm">Archived</a> from the original on February 16, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 28,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=The+Life+of+Al+Gore%2C+The+Path+To+Politics&rft.date=1999-12-31&rft.au=H.+Alan+Leo+%28photo%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-srv%2Fpolitics%2Fcampaigns%2Fgalleries%2Flifeofgore%2Fphoto10.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://issues2000.org/Celeb/More_Al_Gore_Homeland_Security.htm">"More Al Gore on Homeland Security"</a>. <a href="/wiki/On_The_Issues" class="mw-redirect" title="On The Issues">On The Issues</a>. 2000. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150915000413/http://issues2000.org/Celeb/More_Al_Gore_Homeland_Security.htm">Archived</a> from the original on September 15, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 29,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=More+Al+Gore+on+Homeland+Security&rft.pub=On+The+Issues&rft.date=2000&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fissues2000.org%2FCeleb%2FMore_Al_Gore_Homeland_Security.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CNN-990616-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CNN-990616_38-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CNN-990616_38-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CNN-990616_38-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CNN-990616_38-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/ALLPOLITICS/stories/1999/06/16/president.2000/gore.biography/">"Biography: Gore's road from Tennessee to the White House"</a>. CNN. June 16, 1999. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090424073033/http://www.cnn.com/ALLPOLITICS/stories/1999/06/16/president.2000/gore.biography/">Archived</a> from the original on April 24, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 29,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Biography%3A+Gore%27s+road+from+Tennessee+to+the+White+House&rft.date=1999-06-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2FALLPOLITICS%2Fstories%2F1999%2F06%2F16%2Fpresident.2000%2Fgore.biography%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Spiritual_Search-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Spiritual_Search_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeiblich2000" class="citation news cs1">Leiblich, Julie (July 10, 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=4pF9x-cDGsoC&dat=20000710&printsec=frontpage&hl=en">"On the Question of Faith: Born Again Gore Takes Open Minded Tack"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Eugene_Register-Guard" class="mw-redirect" title="Eugene Register-Guard">Eugene Register-Guard</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. pp. 3A<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 29,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=On+the+Question+of+Faith%3A+Born+Again+Gore+Takes+Open+Minded+Tack&rft.pages=3A&rft.date=2000-07-10&rft.aulast=Leiblich&rft.aufirst=Julie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fnid%3D4pF9x-cDGsoC%26dat%3D20000710%26printsec%3Dfrontpage%26hl%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-congressbio-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-congressbio_40-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-congressbio_40-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=G000321">"Gore, Albert Arnold, Jr., (1948– )"</a>. <i>Biographic Directory of the U.S. Congress</i>. U.S. Congress, Office of History and Preservation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100711071155/http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=G000321">Archived</a> from the original on July 11, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 29,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Biographic+Directory+of+the+U.S.+Congress&rft.atitle=Gore%2C+Albert+Arnold%2C+Jr.%2C+%281948%E2%80%93+%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbioguide.congress.gov%2Fscripts%2Fbiodisplay.pl%3Findex%3DG000321&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-decision-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-decision_41-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-decision_41-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWood,_Thomas2008" class="citation news cs1">Wood, Thomas (February 29, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081011194100/http://www.nashvillepost.com/news/2008/2/29/nashville_now_and_then_young_als_big_decision">"Nashville now and then: Young Al's big decision"</a>. <i>Nashville Post</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nashvillepost.com/news/2008/2/29/nashville_now_and_then_young_als_big_decision">the original</a> on October 11, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 29,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nashville+Post&rft.atitle=Nashville+now+and+then%3A+Young+Al%27s+big+decision&rft.date=2008-02-29&rft.au=Wood%2C+Thomas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nashvillepost.com%2Fnews%2F2008%2F2%2F29%2Fnashville_now_and_then_young_als_big_decision&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-traveler-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-traveler_42-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-traveler_42-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-traveler_42-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-traveler_42-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeaver,_Warren_Jr.1988" class="citation news cs1">Weaver, Warren Jr. (January 21, 1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1988/01/21/us/gore-as-candidate-traveler-between-2-worlds.html">"Gore as Candidate: Traveler Between 2 Worlds"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180731160608/https://www.nytimes.com/1988/01/21/us/gore-as-candidate-traveler-between-2-worlds.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 31, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 29,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Gore+as+Candidate%3A+Traveler+Between+2+Worlds&rft.date=1988-01-21&rft.au=Weaver%2C+Warren+Jr.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1988%2F01%2F21%2Fus%2Fgore-as-candidate-traveler-between-2-worlds.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFox2004" class="citation web cs1">Fox, Margalit (October 10, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2004/10/10/obituaries/us/edward-e-mcateer-78-empowered-christian-right.html">"Edward E. McAteer, 78; Empowered Christian Right"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190723072355/https://www.nytimes.com/2004/10/10/obituaries/us/edward-e-mcateer-78-empowered-christian-right.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 23, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 26,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Edward+E.+McAteer%2C+78%3B+Empowered+Christian+Right&rft.date=2004-10-10&rft.aulast=Fox&rft.aufirst=Margalit&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2004%2F10%2F10%2Fobituaries%2Fus%2Fedward-e-mcateer-78-empowered-christian-right.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rm-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-rm_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStengel,_RichardHolmes,_StevenTalbott,_Strobe1988" class="citation magazine cs1">Stengel, Richard; Holmes, Steven; Talbott, Strobe (March 21, 1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130827155119/http://www.time.com/time/printout/0,8816,967044,00.html">"Profiles In Caution"</a>. <i>Time</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/printout/0,8816,967044,00.html">the original</a> on August 27, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 29,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=Profiles+In+Caution&rft.date=1988-03-21&rft.au=Stengel%2C+Richard&rft.au=Holmes%2C+Steven&rft.au=Talbott%2C+Strobe&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.time.com%2Ftime%2Fprintout%2F0%2C8816%2C967044%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-longest-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-longest_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEisendrath,_John1986" class="citation news cs1">Eisendrath, John (November 1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130808013824/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1316/is_v18/ai_4539828/print?tag=artBody%3Bcol1">"The longest shot; measuring Al Gore Jr. for the White House – Albert Gore Jr"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Washington_Monthly" title="Washington Monthly">Washington Monthly</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1316/is_v18/ai_4539828/print?tag=artBody;col1">the original</a> on August 8, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 29,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Washington+Monthly&rft.atitle=The+longest+shot%3B+measuring+Al+Gore+Jr.+for+the+White+House+%E2%80%93+Albert+Gore+Jr&rft.date=1986-11&rft.au=Eisendrath%2C+John&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffindarticles.com%2Fp%2Farticles%2Fmi_m1316%2Fis_v18%2Fai_4539828%2Fprint%3Ftag%3DartBody%3Bcol1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Birnbaum, Jeffrey H.. (July 10, 2000) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/fortune_archive/2000/07/10/283759/index.htm">What Does Al Gore Believe? Everyone knows he has brains. But does he have any convictions? He has been on both sides of almost every major issue. Where will he be in November? – July 10, 2000</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131203062523/https://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/fortune_archive/2000/07/10/283759/index.htm">Archived</a> December 3, 2013, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Money.cnn.com. Retrieved on November 29, 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlexovich2008" class="citation web cs1">Alexovich, Ariel (January 23, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thecaucus.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/01/23/gore-defends-same-sex-marriage/?_php=true&_type=blogs">"Gore Defends Same Sex Marriage"</a>. NY Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200316072517/https://www.thecaucus.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/01/23/gore-defends-same-sex-marriage/?_php=true&_type=blogs">Archived</a> from the original on March 16, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 8,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gore+Defends+Same+Sex+Marriage&rft.pub=NY+Times&rft.date=2008-01-23&rft.aulast=Alexovich&rft.aufirst=Ariel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thecaucus.blogs.nytimes.com%2F2008%2F01%2F23%2Fgore-defends-same-sex-marriage%2F%3F_php%3Dtrue%26_type%3Dblogs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-aim-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-aim_48-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-aim_48-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrindlay,_Sean2003" class="citation web cs1">Grindlay, Sean (December 17, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aim.org/briefing/centrist-gore-endorses-insurgent-dean/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Centrist' Gore Endorses 'Insurgent' Dean"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Accuracy_in_Media" title="Accuracy in Media">Accuracy in Media</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181113210734/https://www.aim.org/briefing/centrist-gore-endorses-insurgent-dean/">Archived</a> from the original on November 13, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 29,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%27Centrist%27+Gore+Endorses+%27Insurgent%27+Dean&rft.pub=Accuracy+in+Media&rft.date=2003-12-17&rft.au=Grindlay%2C+Sean&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aim.org%2Fbriefing%2Fcentrist-gore-endorses-insurgent-dean%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/98-1983/h289">"TO SUSPEND THE RULES AND PASS H.R. 3706, A BILL AMENDING TITLE 5, UNITED STATES CODE TO MAKE THE BIRTHDAY OF MARTIN LUTHER KING, JR., A LEGAL PUBLIC HOLIDAY. (MOTION PASSED;2/3 REQUIRED)"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200520080737/https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/98-1983/h289">Archived</a> from the original on May 20, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 17,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=TO+SUSPEND+THE+RULES+AND+PASS+H.R.+3706%2C+A+BILL+AMENDING+TITLE+5%2C+UNITED+STATES+CODE+TO+MAKE+THE+BIRTHDAY+OF+MARTIN+LUTHER+KING%2C+JR.%2C+A+LEGAL+PUBLIC+HOLIDAY.+%28MOTION+PASSED%3B2%2F3+REQUIRED%29.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.govtrack.us%2Fcongress%2Fvotes%2F98-1983%2Fh289&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/100-1988/s432">"TO PASS S 557, CIVIL RIGHTS RESTORATION ACT, A BILL TO RESTORE THE BROAD COVERAGE AND CLARIFY FOUR CIVIL RIGHTS LAWS BY PROVIDING THAT IF ONE PART OF AN INSTITUTION IS FEDERALLY FUNDED, THEN THE ENTIRE INSTITUTION MUST NOT DISCRIMINATE"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200728203812/https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/100-1988/s432">Archived</a> from the original on July 28, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 17,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=TO+PASS+S+557%2C+CIVIL+RIGHTS+RESTORATION+ACT%2C+A+BILL+TO+RESTORE+THE+BROAD+COVERAGE+AND+CLARIFY+FOUR+CIVIL+RIGHTS+LAWS+BY+PROVIDING+THAT+IF+ONE+PART+OF+AN+INSTITUTION+IS+FEDERALLY+FUNDED%2C+THEN+THE+ENTIRE+INSTITUTION+MUST+NOT+DISCRIMINATE.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.govtrack.us%2Fcongress%2Fvotes%2F100-1988%2Fs432&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/100-1988/s487">"TO ADOPT, OVER THE PRESIDENT'S VETO OF S 557, CIVIL RIGHTS RESTORATION ACT, A BILL TO RESTORE BROAD COVERAGE OF FOUR CIVIL RIGHTS LAWS BY DECLARING THAT IF ONE PART OF AN INSTITUTION RECEIVES FEDERAL FUNDS, THEN THE ENTIRE INSTITUTION MUST NOT DISCRIMINATE. TWO-THIRDS OF THE SENATE, HAVING VOTED IN THE AFFIRMATIVE, OVERRODE THE PRESIDENTIAL VETO"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200810145251/https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/100-1988/s487">Archived</a> from the original on August 10, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 17,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=TO+ADOPT%2C+OVER+THE+PRESIDENT%27S+VETO+OF+S+557%2C+CIVIL+RIGHTS+RESTORATION+ACT%2C+A+BILL+TO+RESTORE+BROAD+COVERAGE+OF+FOUR+CIVIL+RIGHTS+LAWS+BY+DECLARING+THAT+IF+ONE+PART+OF+AN+INSTITUTION+RECEIVES+FEDERAL+FUNDS%2C+THEN+THE+ENTIRE+INSTITUTION+MUST+NOT+DISCRIMINATE.+TWO-THIRDS+OF+THE+SENATE%2C+HAVING+VOTED+IN+THE+AFFIRMATIVE%2C+OVERRODE+THE+PRESIDENTIAL+VETO.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.govtrack.us%2Fcongress%2Fvotes%2F100-1988%2Fs487&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.senate.gov/reference/resources/pdf/266_1986.pdf">"Congressional Record–Senate"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senate</a>. September 17, 1986. p. 23803. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201012035122/https://www.senate.gov/reference/resources/pdf/266_1986.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on October 12, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 17,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Congressional+Record%E2%80%93Senate&rft.pages=23803&rft.pub=United+States+Senate&rft.date=1986-09-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.senate.gov%2Freference%2Fresources%2Fpdf%2F266_1986.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1991/10/16/us/the-thomas-confirmation-how-the-senators-voted-on-thomas.html">"The Thomas Confirmation; How the Senators Voted on Thomas"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/The_Associated_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="The Associated Press">The Associated Press</a>. October 16, 1991. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 28,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=The+Thomas+Confirmation%3B+How+the+Senators+Voted+on+Thomas&rft.date=1991-10-16&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1991%2F10%2F16%2Fus%2Fthe-thomas-confirmation-how-the-senators-voted-on-thomas.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cspan-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cspan_54-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOffice_of_the_Clerk" class="citation web cs1">Office of the Clerk. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100708185140/http://clerk.house.gov/art_history/house_history/technology/tv.html">"House History: Speaker Joe Martin's Television Debut:The House of Representatives and Television"</a>. <i>Electronic Technology in the House of Representatives</i>. U.S. House of Representatives. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://clerk.house.gov/art_history/house_history/technology/tv.html">the original</a> on July 8, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 29,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Electronic+Technology+in+the+House+of+Representatives&rft.atitle=House+History%3A+Speaker+Joe+Martin%27s+Television+Debut%3AThe+House+of+Representatives+and+Television&rft.au=Office+of+the+Clerk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fclerk.house.gov%2Fart_history%2Fhouse_history%2Ftechnology%2Ftv.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHeilemann,_John1995" class="citation magazine cs1">Heilemann, John (December 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wired.com/wired/archive/3.12/gorenewt.html?pg=3&topic=">"The Making of The President 2000"</a>. <i>Wired</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040926014325/http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/3.12/gorenewt.html?pg=3">Archived</a> from the original on September 26, 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 29,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wired&rft.atitle=The+Making+of+The+President+2000&rft.date=1995-12&rft.au=Heilemann%2C+John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wired.com%2Fwired%2Farchive%2F3.12%2Fgorenewt.html%3Fpg%3D3%26topic%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-challange-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-challange_56-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiles,_Sarah1998" class="citation magazine cs1">Miles, Sarah (January 30, 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wired.com/politics/law/news/1998/01/9939">"A Man, a Plan, a Challenge"</a>. <i>Wired</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101228033222/http://www.wired.com/politics/law/news/1998/01/9939">Archived</a> from the original on December 28, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 29,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wired&rft.atitle=A+Man%2C+a+Plan%2C+a+Challenge&rft.date=1998-01-30&rft.au=Miles%2C+Sarah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wired.com%2Fpolitics%2Flaw%2Fnews%2F1998%2F01%2F9939&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cerfkahn-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cerfkahn_57-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cerfkahn_57-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cerfkahn_57-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKahn,_RobertCerf,_Vinton2000" class="citation web cs1">Kahn, Robert; Cerf, Vinton (October 2, 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theregister.co.uk/2000/10/02/net_builders_kahn_cerf_recognise/">"Al Gore and the Internet"</a>. <i>The Register</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080919035821/https://www.theregister.co.uk/2000/10/02/net_builders_kahn_cerf_recognise/">Archived</a> from the original on September 19, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 30,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Register&rft.atitle=Al+Gore+and+the+Internet&rft.date=2000-10-02&rft.au=Kahn%2C+Robert&rft.au=Cerf%2C+Vinton&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theregister.co.uk%2F2000%2F10%2F02%2Fnet_builders_kahn_cerf_recognise%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gregory-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Gregory_58-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.netvalley.com/cgi-bin/intval/net_history.pl?chapter=1">Roads and Crossroads of Internet History</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160824135203/http://www.netvalley.com/cgi-bin/intval/net_history.pl?chapter=1">Archived</a> August 24, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> by Gregory Gromov</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070710170917/http://www.computerhistory.org/internet_history/internet_history_90s.shtml">"Computer History Museum Exhibits:1991"</a>. Computer History Museum. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.computerhistory.org/internet_history/internet_history_90s.shtml">the original</a> on July 10, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 1,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Computer+History+Museum+Exhibits%3A1991&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.computerhistory.org%2Finternet_history%2Finternet_history_90s.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKleinrock,_LeonardKahn,_BobClark,_David1988" class="citation book cs1">Kleinrock, Leonard; Kahn, Bob; Clark, David (1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.nap.edu/openbook.php?isbn=NI000393"><i>Toward a National Research Network</i></a>. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.17226%2F10334">10.17226/10334</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-309-58125-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-309-58125-7"><bdi>978-0-309-58125-7</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070518191122/http://books.nap.edu/openbook.php?isbn=NI000393">Archived</a> from the original on May 18, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 29,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Toward+a+National+Research+Network&rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&rft.pub=National+Academy+Press&rft.date=1988&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.17226%2F10334&rft.isbn=978-0-309-58125-7&rft.au=Kleinrock%2C+Leonard&rft.au=Kahn%2C+Bob&rft.au=Clark%2C+David&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.nap.edu%2Fopenbook.php%3Fisbn%3DNI000393&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKleinrock,_LeonardCerf,_VintKahn,_Bob2003" class="citation web cs1">Kleinrock, Leonard; Cerf, Vint; Kahn, Bob (December 10, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.isoc.org/internet/history/brief.shtml#Transition">"A Brief History of the Internet"</a>. <i>Transition to Widespread Infrastructure</i>. Internet Society. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100620212109/http://www.isoc.org/internet/history/brief.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on June 20, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 5,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Transition+to+Widespread+Infrastructure&rft.atitle=A+Brief+History+of+the+Internet&rft.date=2003-12-10&rft.au=Kleinrock%2C+Leonard&rft.au=Cerf%2C+Vint&rft.au=Kahn%2C+Bob&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.isoc.org%2Finternet%2Fhistory%2Fbrief.shtml%23Transition&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChapman,_GaryRotenberg,_Marc1995" class="citation journal cs1">Chapman, Gary; Rotenberg, Marc (1995). Johnson, Deborah G.; Nissanbaum, Helen (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cpsr.org/prevsite/publications/newsletters/old/1990s/Summer1993.txt">"The National Information Infrastructure:A Public Interest Opportunity"</a>. <i>Computers, Ethics, & Social Values</i>. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall: 628–644. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070930190648/http://www.cpsr.org/prevsite/publications/newsletters/old/1990s/Summer1993.txt">Archived</a> from the original on September 30, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 24,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Computers%2C+Ethics%2C+%26+Social+Values&rft.atitle=The+National+Information+Infrastructure%3AA+Public+Interest+Opportunity&rft.pages=628-644&rft.date=1995&rft.au=Chapman%2C+Gary&rft.au=Rotenberg%2C+Marc&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cpsr.org%2Fprevsite%2Fpublications%2Fnewsletters%2Fold%2F1990s%2FSummer1993.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-guadiantimeline-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-guadiantimeline_63-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-guadiantimeline_63-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAldred,_JessicaGoodchild,_Lauren2007" class="citation news cs1">Aldred, Jessica; Goodchild, Lauren (October 12, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2007/oct/12/climatechange1">"Timeline: Al Gore: The life and career of Al Gore"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130901005736/http://www.theguardian.com/environment/2007/oct/12/climatechange1">Archived</a> from the original on September 1, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 29,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Timeline%3A+Al+Gore%3A+The+life+and+career+of+Al+Gore&rft.date=2007-10-12&rft.au=Aldred%2C+Jessica&rft.au=Goodchild%2C+Lauren&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fenvironment%2F2007%2Foct%2F12%2Fclimatechange1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nation-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nation_64-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nation_64-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCorn,_David2006" class="citation magazine cs1">Corn, David (May 25, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thenation.com/article/gore-warms">"Gore Warms Up"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Nation" title="The Nation">The Nation</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110812222922/http://www.thenation.com/article/gore-warms">Archived</a> from the original on August 12, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 29,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Nation&rft.atitle=Gore+Warms+Up&rft.date=2006-05-25&rft.au=Corn%2C+David&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thenation.com%2Farticle%2Fgore-warms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-timegreen-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-timegreen_65-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-timegreen_65-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalsh,_Bryan2007" class="citation magazine cs1">Walsh, Bryan (October 12, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071012211129/http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,1670871,00.html">"A Green Tipping Point"</a>. <i>Time</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,1670871,00.html">the original</a> on October 12, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 29,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=A+Green+Tipping+Point&rft.date=2007-10-12&rft.au=Walsh%2C+Bryan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.time.com%2Ftime%2Fworld%2Farticle%2F0%2C8599%2C1670871%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nytgreen-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nytgreen_66-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nytgreen_66-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDionne,_E._J.1989" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/E.J._Dionne" class="mw-redirect" title="E.J. Dionne">Dionne, E. J.</a> (June 14, 1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1989/06/14/us/washington-talk-greening-democrats-80-s-mix-idealism-shrewd-politics.html">"Greening of Democrats: An 80's Mix of Idealism And Shrewd Politics"</a>. <i>Washington Talk</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130616203548/http://www.nytimes.com/1989/06/14/us/washington-talk-greening-democrats-80-s-mix-idealism-shrewd-politics.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 16, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 14,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Washington+Talk&rft.atitle=Greening+of+Democrats%3A+An+80%27s+Mix+of+Idealism+And+Shrewd+Politics&rft.date=1989-06-14&rft.au=Dionne%2C+E.+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1989%2F06%2F14%2Fus%2Fwashington-talk-greening-democrats-80-s-mix-idealism-shrewd-politics.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShabecoff,_Philip1990" class="citation news cs1">Shabecoff, Philip (May 3, 1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1990/05/03/world/world-s-legislators-urge-marshall-plan-for-the-environment.html">"World's Legislators Urge 'Marshall Plan' For the Environment"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110513033446/http://www.nytimes.com/1990/05/03/world/world-s-legislators-urge-marshall-plan-for-the-environment.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 13, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 29,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=World%27s+Legislators+Urge+%27Marshall+Plan%27+For+the+Environment&rft.date=1990-05-03&rft.au=Shabecoff%2C+Philip&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1990%2F05%2F03%2Fworld%2Fworld-s-legislators-urge-marshall-plan-for-the-environment.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-announcement91-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-announcement91_68-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-announcement91_68-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIfill,_Gwen1991" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Gwen_Ifill" title="Gwen Ifill">Ifill, Gwen</a> (August 22, 1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1991/08/22/us/gore-won-t-run-for-president-in-1992.html">"Gore Won't Run for President in 1992"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110513033601/http://www.nytimes.com/1991/08/22/us/gore-won-t-run-for-president-in-1992.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 13, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 29,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Gore+Won%27t+Run+for+President+in+1992&rft.date=1991-08-22&rft.au=Ifill%2C+Gwen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1991%2F08%2F22%2Fus%2Fgore-won-t-run-for-president-in-1992.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-firstrun-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-firstrun_69-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-firstrun_69-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-firstrun_69-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070101160034/http://www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/2000/democracy/gore/stories/gore/index2.html">"The first presidential run"</a>. CNN. 2000. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/2000/democracy/gore/stories/gore/index2.html">the original</a> on January 1, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 1,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+first+presidential+run&rft.date=2000&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2FSPECIALS%2F2000%2Fdemocracy%2Fgore%2Fstories%2Fgore%2Findex2.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jacksontriumph-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-jacksontriumph_70-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBerke,_Richard1988" class="citation news cs1">Berke, Richard (March 14, 1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1988/03/14/us/jackson-s-triumph-in-south-carolina-illustrates-dramatic-change-since-vote-in-84.html">"Jackson's Triumph in South Carolina Illustrates Dramatic Change Since Vote in '84"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110513033438/http://www.nytimes.com/1988/03/14/us/jackson-s-triumph-in-south-carolina-illustrates-dramatic-change-since-vote-in-84.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 13, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 29,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Jackson%27s+Triumph+in+South+Carolina+Illustrates+Dramatic+Change+Since+Vote+in+%2784&rft.date=1988-03-14&rft.au=Berke%2C+Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1988%2F03%2F14%2Fus%2Fjackson-s-triumph-in-south-carolina-illustrates-dramatic-change-since-vote-in-84.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pbssuper-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pbssuper_71-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBerke,_Richard1988" class="citation web cs1">Berke, Richard (March 9, 1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/newshour/retro/super_tuesday_88.html">"The First Super Tuesday (Transcript)"</a>. <i>Online News Hour</i>. <a href="/wiki/Public_Broadcasting_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Public Broadcasting Service">PBS</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100608131916/http://www.pbs.org/newshour/retro/super_tuesday_88.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 8, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 29,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Online+News+Hour&rft.atitle=The+First+Super+Tuesday+%28Transcript%29&rft.date=1988-03-09&rft.au=Berke%2C+Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fnewshour%2Fretro%2Fsuper_tuesday_88.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-next-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-next_72-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNYT_editors1988" class="citation news cs1">NYT editors (April 22, 1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1988/04/22/opinion/this-gore-campaign-and-the-next.html">"This Gore Campaign, and the Next"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. Opinion. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110513033709/http://www.nytimes.com/1988/04/22/opinion/this-gore-campaign-and-the-next.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 13, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 29,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=This+Gore+Campaign%2C+and+the+Next&rft.date=1988-04-22&rft.au=NYT+editors&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1988%2F04%2F22%2Fopinion%2Fthis-gore-campaign-and-the-next.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jacksonendorse-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-jacksonendorse_73-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090424004451/http://archives.cnn.com/2000/ALLPOLITICS/stories/03/01/jackson.cnn/index.html">"Jesse Jackson endorses Gore for president"</a>. CNN. March 1, 2000. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archives.cnn.com/2000/ALLPOLITICS/stories/03/01/jackson.cnn/index.html">the original</a> on April 24, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 29,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Jesse+Jackson+endorses+Gore+for+president&rft.date=2000-03-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchives.cnn.com%2F2000%2FALLPOLITICS%2Fstories%2F03%2F01%2Fjackson.cnn%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-salonjackson-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-salonjackson_74-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSweeney,_Kevin2000" class="citation web cs1">Sweeney, Kevin (December 1, 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090622065457/http://archive.salon.com/politics/feature/2000/12/01/jackson/index.html">"God bless Jesse Jackson"</a>. <i>Salon</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.salon.com/politics/feature/2000/12/01/jackson/index.html">the original</a> on June 22, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 29,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Salon&rft.atitle=God+bless+Jesse+Jackson&rft.date=2000-12-01&rft.au=Sweeney%2C+Kevin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.salon.com%2Fpolitics%2Ffeature%2F2000%2F12%2F01%2Fjackson%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pbschange-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pbschange_75-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpencer,_Jane2000" class="citation web cs1">Spencer, Jane (September 20, 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/newshour/extra/features/july-dec00/whocareswhowins.html">"Who Cares Who Wins?"</a>. <i>A NewsHour with Jim Lehrer Special for Students</i>. PBS. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080105094437/http://www.pbs.org/newshour/extra/features/july-dec00/whocareswhowins.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 5, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 29,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=A+NewsHour+with+Jim+Lehrer+Special+for+Students&rft.atitle=Who+Cares+Who+Wins%3F&rft.date=2000-09-20&rft.au=Spencer%2C+Jane&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fnewshour%2Fextra%2Ffeatures%2Fjuly-dec00%2Fwhocareswhowins.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-selects-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-selects_76-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-selects_76-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-selects_76-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-selects_76-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIfill,_Gwen1992" class="citation news cs1">Ifill, Gwen (July 10, 1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1992/07/10/us/1992-campaign-democrats-clinton-selects-senator-gore-tennessee-running-mate.html">"The 1992 Campaign: Democrats; Clinton selects senator Gore of Tennessee as running mate"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190702052545/https://www.nytimes.com/1992/07/10/us/1992-campaign-democrats-clinton-selects-senator-gore-tennessee-running-mate.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 2, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 29,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=The+1992+Campaign%3A+Democrats%3B+Clinton+selects+senator+Gore+of+Tennessee+as+running+mate&rft.date=1992-07-10&rft.au=Ifill%2C+Gwen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1992%2F07%2F10%2Fus%2F1992-campaign-democrats-clinton-selects-senator-gore-tennessee-running-mate.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-clintonannounce-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-clintonannounce_77-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIfill,_Gwen1992" class="citation news cs1">Ifill, Gwen (July 10, 1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1992/07/10/us/1992-campaign-their-own-words-excerpts-clinton-s-gore-s-remarks-ticket.html">"The 1992 Campaign: their own words; excerpts from Clinton's and Gore's remarks on the ticket"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110513033456/http://www.nytimes.com/1992/07/10/us/1992-campaign-their-own-words-excerpts-clinton-s-gore-s-remarks-ticket.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 13, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 29,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=The+1992+Campaign%3A+their+own+words%3B+excerpts+from+Clinton%27s+and+Gore%27s+remarks+on+the+ticket&rft.date=1992-07-10&rft.au=Ifill%2C+Gwen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1992%2F07%2F10%2Fus%2F1992-campaign-their-own-words-excerpts-clinton-s-gore-s-remarks-ticket.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-soil-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-soil_78-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDeParle,_Jason1992" class="citation news cs1">DeParle, Jason (July 17, 1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1992/07/17/news/democratics-ticket-sons-south-presidential-ticket-sprouts-soil-2-tiny-farm-towns.html">"The Democrats Ticket: Sons of the South; Presidential Ticket Sprouts From Soil of 2 Tiny Farm Towns 450 Miles Apart"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110513033612/http://www.nytimes.com/1992/07/17/news/democratics-ticket-sons-south-presidential-ticket-sprouts-soil-2-tiny-farm-towns.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 13, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 29,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=The+Democrats+Ticket%3A+Sons+of+the+South%3B+Presidential+Ticket+Sprouts+From+Soil+of+2+Tiny+Farm+Towns+450+Miles+Apart&rft.date=1992-07-17&rft.au=DeParle%2C+Jason&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1992%2F07%2F17%2Fnews%2Fdemocratics-ticket-sons-south-presidential-ticket-sprouts-soil-2-tiny-farm-towns.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wow-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wow_79-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWest,_Paul2008" class="citation web cs1">West, Paul (July 6, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baltimoresun.com/2008/07/06/picking-a-no-2-the-wow-factor/">"Picking a No. 2: the 'wow' factor"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Baltimore_Sun" title="The Baltimore Sun">The Baltimore Sun</a></i>. Collections – Element Of Surprise. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110511130317/http://articles.baltimoresun.com/2008-07-06/news/0807050169_1_al-gore-running-mates-obama">Archived</a> from the original on May 11, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 5,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Baltimore+Sun&rft.atitle=Picking+a+No.+2%3A+the+%27wow%27+factor&rft.date=2008-07-06&rft.au=West%2C+Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baltimoresun.com%2F2008%2F07%2F06%2Fpicking-a-no-2-the-wow-factor%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-clintonnom-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-clintonnom_80-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClinton,_William1992" class="citation news cs1">Clinton, William (July 17, 1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1996/08/30/us/clinton-s-speech-accepting-the-democratic-nomination-for-president.html">"In Their Own Words; Transcript of Speech by Clinton Accepting Democratic Nomination"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110513033521/http://www.nytimes.com/1996/08/30/us/clinton-s-speech-accepting-the-democratic-nomination-for-president.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 13, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 30,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=In+Their+Own+Words%3B+Transcript+of+Speech+by+Clinton+Accepting+Democratic+Nomination&rft.date=1992-07-17&rft.au=Clinton%2C+William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1996%2F08%2F30%2Fus%2Fclinton-s-speech-accepting-the-democratic-nomination-for-president.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gorenom-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-gorenom_81-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGore,_Al1992" class="citation news cs1">Gore, Al (July 17, 1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1992/07/17/news/in-their-own-words-excerpts-from-speech-by-gore-at-convention.html">"In Their Own Words; Excerpts From Speech By Gore at Convention"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110513033506/http://www.nytimes.com/1992/07/17/news/in-their-own-words-excerpts-from-speech-by-gore-at-convention.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 13, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 30,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=In+Their+Own+Words%3B+Excerpts+From+Speech+By+Gore+at+Convention&rft.date=1992-07-17&rft.au=Gore%2C+Al&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1992%2F07%2F17%2Fnews%2Fin-their-own-words-excerpts-from-speech-by-gore-at-convention.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-babyboom-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-babyboom_82-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDowd,_Maureen1992" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Maureen_Dowd" title="Maureen Dowd">Dowd, Maureen</a> (July 13, 1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1992/07/13/us/the-campaign-2-baby-boomers-on-1-ticket-a-first-but-will-it-work.html">"The Campaign; 2 Baby Boomers on 1 ticket: A First, But Will It Work?"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110513033832/http://www.nytimes.com/1992/07/13/us/the-campaign-2-baby-boomers-on-1-ticket-a-first-but-will-it-work.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 13, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 30,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=The+Campaign%3B+2+Baby+Boomers+on+1+ticket%3A+A+First%2C+But+Will+It+Work%3F&rft.date=1992-07-13&rft.au=Dowd%2C+Maureen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1992%2F07%2F13%2Fus%2Fthe-campaign-2-baby-boomers-on-1-ticket-a-first-but-will-it-work.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-youth-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-youth_83-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSuro,_Roberto1992" class="citation news cs1">Suro, Roberto (October 30, 1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1992/10/30/us/the-1992-campaign-the-youth-vote-democrats-court-youngest-voters.html">"The 1992 campaign: The youth vote; Democrats court youngest voters"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110513033537/http://www.nytimes.com/1992/10/30/us/the-1992-campaign-the-youth-vote-democrats-court-youngest-voters.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 13, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 30,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=The+1992+campaign%3A+The+youth+vote%3B+Democrats+court+youngest+voters&rft.date=1992-10-30&rft.au=Suro%2C+Roberto&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1992%2F10%2F30%2Fus%2Fthe-1992-campaign-the-youth-vote-democrats-court-youngest-voters.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bustour-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bustour_84-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIfill,_Gwen1992" class="citation news cs1">Ifill, Gwen (July 19, 1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1992/07/19/us/1992-campaign-democrats-clinton-gore-caravan-refuels-with-spirit-adoring-crowds.html">"The 1992 Campaign: The Democrats; Clinton-Gore Caravan Refuels With Spirit From Adoring Crowds"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110513033620/http://www.nytimes.com/1992/07/19/us/1992-campaign-democrats-clinton-gore-caravan-refuels-with-spirit-adoring-crowds.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 13, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 30,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=The+1992+Campaign%3A+The+Democrats%3B+Clinton-Gore+Caravan+Refuels+With+Spirit+From+Adoring+Crowds&rft.date=1992-07-19&rft.au=Ifill%2C+Gwen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1992%2F07%2F19%2Fus%2F1992-campaign-democrats-clinton-gore-caravan-refuels-with-spirit-adoring-crowds.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vanityfair.com-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-vanityfair.com_85-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vanityfair.com_85-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vanityfair.com_85-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith2007" class="citation journal cs1">Smith, Sally Bedell (October 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2007/11/clinton200711">"White House Civil War"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Vanity_Fair_(magazine)" title="Vanity Fair (magazine)">Vanity Fair</a></i> (November). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161007095712/http://www.vanityfair.com/news/2007/11/clinton200711">Archived</a> from the original on October 7, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 11,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vanity+Fair&rft.atitle=White+House+Civil+War&rft.issue=November&rft.date=2007-10&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Sally+Bedell&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vanityfair.com%2Fnews%2F2007%2F11%2Fclinton200711&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-politico.com-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-politico.com_86-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-politico.com_86-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-politico.com_86-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSamuelsohn" class="citation news cs1">Samuelsohn, Darren. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.politico.com/story/2015/11/al-gore-hillary-clinton-215957">"Why Al Gore won't endorse Hillary Clinton"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161204000204/http://www.politico.com/story/2015/11/al-gore-hillary-clinton-215957">Archived</a> from the original on December 4, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 11,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Why+Al+Gore+won%27t+endorse+Hillary+Clinton&rft.aulast=Samuelsohn&rft.aufirst=Darren&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fstory%2F2015%2F11%2Fal-gore-hillary-clinton-215957&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-econ-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-econ_87-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreenberg,_David2008" class="citation web cs1">Greenberg, David (February 12, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/history_lesson/2008/02/memo_to_obama_fans.html">"Memo to Obama Fans: Clinton's presidency was not a failure"</a>. <i>The History Behind Current Events</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131214185945/http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/history_lesson/2008/02/memo_to_obama_fans.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 14, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 14,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+History+Behind+Current+Events&rft.atitle=Memo+to+Obama+Fans%3A+Clinton%27s+presidency+was+not+a+failure&rft.date=2008-02-12&rft.au=Greenberg%2C+David&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.slate.com%2Farticles%2Fnews_and_politics%2Fhistory_lesson%2F2008%2F02%2Fmemo_to_obama_fans.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-eeconomy-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-eeconomy_88-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMitra,_Subrata_K.2006" class="citation book cs1">Mitra, Subrata K. (January 13, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KKk0jnq0W5YC&pg=PA126"><i>The puzzle of India's governance: culture, context and comparative theory</i></a>. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-415-34861-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-415-34861-4"><bdi>978-0-415-34861-4</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211216135633/https://books.google.com/books?id=KKk0jnq0W5YC&pg=PA126">Archived</a> from the original on December 16, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 10,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+puzzle+of+India%27s+governance%3A+culture%2C+context+and+comparative+theory&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2006-01-13&rft.isbn=978-0-415-34861-4&rft.au=Mitra%2C+Subrata+K.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKKk0jnq0W5YC%26pg%3DPA126&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hightech-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hightech_89-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hightech_89-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hightech_89-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hightech_89-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBroad1992" class="citation news cs1">Broad, William (November 10, 1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1992/11/10/science/clinton-to-promote-high-technology-with-gore-in-charge.html">"Clinton to Promote High Technology, With Gore in Charge"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100126111650/http://www.nytimes.com/1992/11/10/science/clinton-to-promote-high-technology-with-gore-in-charge.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 26, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 29,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Clinton+to+Promote+High+Technology%2C+With+Gore+in+Charge&rft.date=1992-11-10&rft.aulast=Broad&rft.aufirst=William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1992%2F11%2F10%2Fscience%2Fclinton-to-promote-high-technology-with-gore-in-charge.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGore" class="citation web cs1">Gore, Al. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://govinfo.library.unt.edu/npr/library/speeches/032994sp.html">"The new job of the federal executive (full text)"</a>. <i>Govinfo.library.unt.edu</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200803091407/https://govinfo.library.unt.edu/npr/library/speeches/032994sp.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 3, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 27,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Govinfo.library.unt.edu&rft.atitle=The+new+job+of+the+federal+executive+%28full+text%29&rft.aulast=Gore&rft.aufirst=Al&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgovinfo.library.unt.edu%2Fnpr%2Flibrary%2Fspeeches%2F032994sp.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGore" class="citation book cs1">Gore, Al. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/62121842"><i>The new job of the federal executive</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/62121842">62121842</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201101091734/https://www.worldcat.org/title/marver-h-bernstein-symposium-on-governmental-reform-1994/oclc/62121842">Archived</a> from the original on November 1, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 27,</span> 2020</span> – via worldcat.org.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+new+job+of+the+federal+executive&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F62121842&rft.aulast=Gore&rft.aufirst=Al&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F62121842&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-firstweb-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-firstweb_93-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClinton,_William" class="citation web cs1">Clinton, William. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080521215338/http://www.clintonlibrary.gov/archivesearch.html">"White House Websites"</a>. <a href="/wiki/William_J._Clinton_Presidential_Center_and_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="William J. Clinton Presidential Center and Park">William J. Clinton Presidential Library and Museum</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.clintonlibrary.gov/archivesearch.html">the original</a> on May 21, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 12,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=White+House+Websites&rft.pub=William+J.+Clinton+Presidential+Library+and+Museum&rft.au=Clinton%2C+William&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.clintonlibrary.gov%2Farchivesearch.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarkoff1994" class="citation web cs1">Markoff, John (July 21, 1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1994/07/21/business/gore-shifts-stance-on-chip-code.html">"Gore Shifts Stance on Chip Code"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. pp. 66, 72. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200903131618/https://www.nytimes.com/1994/07/21/business/gore-shifts-stance-on-chip-code.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 3, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 29,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Gore+Shifts+Stance+on+Chip+Code&rft.pages=66%2C+72&rft.date=1994-07-21&rft.aulast=Markoff&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1994%2F07%2F21%2Fbusiness%2Fgore-shifts-stance-on-chip-code.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Vice_Presidency_of_Al_Gore#Clipper_Chip" class="mw-redirect" title="Vice Presidency of Al Gore">Vice Presidency of Al Gore § Clipper Chip</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Al_Gore_and_information_technology#Gore_and_the_Information_Superhighway" title="Al Gore and information technology">Al Gore and information technology § Gore and the Information Superhighway</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-getsweb-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-getsweb_97-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNoon,_Chris2006" class="citation news cs1">Noon, Chris (September 21, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/2006/09/21/gore-google-yahoo-face-cx_cn_0920autofacescan06.html">"Gore Really Does Get The Web"</a>. <i>Forbes</i>. Faces in the News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100605131012/http://www.forbes.com/2006/09/21/gore-google-yahoo-face-cx_cn_0920autofacescan06.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 5, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 30,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=Gore+Really+Does+Get+The+Web&rft.date=2006-09-21&rft.au=Noon%2C+Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2F2006%2F09%2F21%2Fgore-google-yahoo-face-cx_cn_0920autofacescan06.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-earthviewing-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-earthviewing_98-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/1998/03/980317071006.htm">"Earth-Viewing Satellite Would Focus On Educational, Scientific Benefits"</a>. <i>Science Daily</i>. March 17, 1998. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110605003305/http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/1998/03/980317071006.htm">Archived</a> from the original on June 5, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 29,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Science+Daily&rft.atitle=Earth-Viewing+Satellite+Would+Focus+On+Educational%2C+Scientific+Benefits&rft.date=1998-03-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedaily.com%2Freleases%2F1998%2F03%2F980317071006.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080209225424/http://www.isde5.org/history.htm">"Digital Earth History"</a>. <i>The 5th International Symposium on Digital Earth</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.isde5.org/history.htm">the original</a> on February 9, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+5th+International+Symposium+on+Digital+Earth&rft.atitle=Digital+Earth+History&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.isde5.org%2Fhistory.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">John M. Broder, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1997/12/12/world/climate-accord-overview-clinton-adamant-3d-world-role-climate-accord.html">"The Climate Accord: The Overview; Clinton Adamant On 3d World Role In Climate Accord"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160717053332/http://www.nytimes.com/1997/12/12/world/climate-accord-overview-clinton-adamant-3d-world-role-climate-accord.html">Archived</a> July 17, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>The New York Times</i>, December 12, 1997.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kyotospeech-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-kyotospeech_101-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGore,_Al1997" class="citation web cs1">Gore, Al (December 8, 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20001207090900/http://www.algore.com/speeches/speeches_kyoto_120897.html">"Remarks By Al Gore, Climate Change Conference, Kyoto, Japan"</a>. Gore/Lieberman. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.algore.com/speeches/speeches_kyoto_120897.html">the original</a> on December 7, 2000<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 29,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Remarks+By+Al+Gore%2C+Climate+Change+Conference%2C+Kyoto%2C+Japan&rft.pub=Gore%2FLieberman&rft.date=1997-12-08&rft.au=Gore%2C+Al&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.algore.com%2Fspeeches%2Fspeeches_kyoto_120897.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-environinitiative-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-environinitiative_102-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGore,_Al1997" class="citation web cs1">Gore, Al (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100528031451/http://clinton5.nara.gov/WH/EOP/OVP/initiatives/environment.html">"Vice President Gore: strong environmental leadership for the new millennium"</a>. <i>The Vice President's Environment Initiatives</i>. The Clinton White House. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://clinton5.nara.gov/WH/EOP/OVP/initiatives/environment.html">the original</a> on May 28, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 29,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Vice+President%27s+Environment+Initiatives&rft.atitle=Vice+President+Gore%3A+strong+environmental+leadership+for+the+new+millennium&rft.date=1997&rft.au=Gore%2C+Al&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fclinton5.nara.gov%2FWH%2FEOP%2FOVP%2Finitiatives%2Fenvironment.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-senate.gov-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-senate.gov_103-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-senate.gov_103-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_lists/roll_call_vote_cfm.cfm?congress=105&session=1&vote=00205">"U.S. Senate Roll Call Votes 105th Congress—1st Session:S.Res. 98"</a>. July 25, 1997. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100528223551/https://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_lists/roll_call_vote_cfm.cfm?congress=105&session=1&vote=00205">Archived</a> from the original on May 28, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 29,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=U.S.+Senate+Roll+Call+Votes+105th+Congress%E2%80%941st+Session%3AS.Res.+98&rft.date=1997-07-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.senate.gov%2Flegislative%2FLIS%2Froll_call_lists%2Froll_call_vote_cfm.cfm%3Fcongress%3D105%26session%3D1%26vote%3D00205&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Text_of_the_Byrd–Hagel_Resolution-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Text_of_the_Byrd–Hagel_Resolution_104-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100626110143/http://www.nationalcenter.org/KyotoSenate.html">"Text of the Byrd–Hagel Resolution"</a>. NationalCenter.org. July 25, 1997. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationalcenter.org/KyotoSenate.html">the original</a> on June 26, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 29,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Text+of+the+Byrd%E2%80%93Hagel+Resolution&rft.pub=NationalCenter.org&rft.date=1997-07-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalcenter.org%2FKyotoSenate.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CNNtemple-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CNNtemple_105-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edition.cnn.com/ALLPOLITICS/1997/01/24/gore.fundraiser/">"Gore Admits Temple Fund-Raiser Was A 'Mistake'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>AllPolitics</i>. CNN. January 24, 1997. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110128141317/http://edition.cnn.com/ALLPOLITICS/1997/01/24/gore.fundraiser/">Archived</a> from the original on January 28, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 30,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=AllPolitics&rft.atitle=Gore+Admits+Temple+Fund-Raiser+Was+A+%27Mistake%27&rft.date=1997-01-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2FALLPOLITICS%2F1997%2F01%2F24%2Fgore.fundraiser%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Woodward, Bob and Duffy, Brian, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/politics/special/campfin/stories/china1.htm">"Chinese Embassy Role In Contributions Probed"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180818052223/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/politics/special/campfin/stories/china1.htm">Archived</a> August 18, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>The Washington Post</i>, February 13, 1997</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/gdpr-consent/?destination=%2farchive%2fpolitics%2f1998%2f02%2f10%2ffindings-link-clinton-allies-to-chinese-intelligence%2f87265d5d-7452-41f2-ad2f-aa4abe7e579e%2f%3f">"Findings Link Clinton Allies to Chinese Intelligence"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>. February 11, 1998. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190610181827/https://www.washingtonpost.com/gdpr-consent/?destination=%2farchive%2fpolitics%2f1998%2f02%2f10%2ffindings-link-clinton-allies-to-chinese-intelligence%2f87265d5d-7452-41f2-ad2f-aa4abe7e579e%2f%3f">Archived</a> from the original on June 10, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 19,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Findings+Link+Clinton+Allies+to+Chinese+Intelligence&rft.date=1998-02-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fgdpr-consent%2F%3Fdestination%3D%252farchive%252fpolitics%252f1998%252f02%252f10%252ffindings-link-clinton-allies-to-chinese-intelligence%252f87265d5d-7452-41f2-ad2f-aa4abe7e579e%252f%253f&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/news/index/finance/ncfin363.htm">"Justice's Clinton, Gore inquiry criticized"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040704194809/http://www.usatoday.com/news/index/finance/ncfin363.htm">Archived</a> July 4, 2004, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>Associated Press</i>, December 16, 1999</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CNNcalls-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CNNcalls_109-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edition.cnn.com/ALLPOLITICS/1997/03/02/gore/">"Fund-Raising Questions Focus On Gore"</a>. <i>AllPolitics</i>. CNN. March 2, 1997. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110515133300/http://edition.cnn.com/ALLPOLITICS/1997/03/02/gore/">Archived</a> from the original on May 15, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 29,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=AllPolitics&rft.atitle=Fund-Raising+Questions+Focus+On+Gore&rft.date=1997-03-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2FALLPOLITICS%2F1997%2F03%2F02%2Fgore%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PBSmoney-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PBSmoney_110-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100915120416/http://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/white_house/march97/fund_3-6.html">"The Money Trail"</a>. <i>Online NewsHour</i>. PBS. March 6, 1997. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/white_house/march97/fund_3-6.html">the original</a> on September 15, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 29,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Online+NewsHour&rft.atitle=The+Money+Trail&rft.date=1997-03-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fnewshour%2Fbb%2Fwhite_house%2Fmarch97%2Ffund_3-6.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-charlesk-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-charlesk_111-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKrauthammer,_Charles1997" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Krauthammer" title="Charles Krauthammer">Krauthammer, Charles</a> (March 7, 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/politics/special/campfin/stories/op030797.htm">"Gore's Meltdown"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>. Opinion. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110430172142/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/politics/special/campfin/stories/op030797.htm">Archived</a> from the original on April 30, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 29,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Gore%27s+Meltdown&rft.date=1997-03-07&rft.au=Krauthammer%2C+Charles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-srv%2Fpolitics%2Fspecial%2Fcampfin%2Fstories%2Fop030797.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lehrer1-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-lehrer1_112-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20041012130742/http://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/politics/jan-june00/gore_6-23.html">"Fund-raising Investigation"</a>. <i>Online NewsHour</i>. PBS. June 23, 2000. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/politics/jan-june00/gore_6-23.html">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(Transcript)</span> on October 12, 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 29,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Online+NewsHour&rft.atitle=Fund-raising+Investigation&rft.date=2000-06-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fnewshour%2Fbb%2Fpolitics%2Fjan-june00%2Fgore_6-23.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92speech2-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92speech2_113-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGore,_Al1992" class="citation web cs1">Gore, Al (September 29, 1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/video/?32824-1/clinton-campaign-event">"Clinton Campaign Event"</a>. <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170507235718/https://www.c-span.org/video/?32824-1%2Fclinton-campaign-event">Archived</a> from the original on May 7, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 22,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Clinton+Campaign+Event&rft.pub=C-SPAN&rft.date=1992-09-29&rft.au=Gore%2C+Al&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.c-span.org%2Fvideo%2F%3F32824-1%2Fclinton-campaign-event&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-APEC-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-APEC_114-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDrogin,_Bob1998" class="citation news cs1">Drogin, Bob (November 18, 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1998-nov-18-mn-44145-story.html">"Gore Gets Scolding From APEC, Business Leaders"</a>. <i>collections</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110511201344/http://articles.latimes.com/1998/nov/18/news/mn-44145">Archived</a> from the original on May 11, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 29,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=collections&rft.atitle=Gore+Gets+Scolding+From+APEC%2C+Business+Leaders&rft.date=1998-11-18&rft.au=Drogin%2C+Bob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1998-nov-18-mn-44145-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-summons-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-summons_115-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-summons_115-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080812012634/http://us3.malaysia-today.net/2008/content/view/11057/84/">"US State Department summons Malaysian envoy"</a>. Malaysia Today. August 9, 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://us3.malaysia-today.net/2008/content/view/11057/84/">the original</a> on August 12, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 12,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=US+State+Department+summons+Malaysian+envoy&rft.pub=Malaysia+Today&rft.date=2008-08-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fus3.malaysia-today.net%2F2008%2Fcontent%2Fview%2F11057%2F84%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-announce2000-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-announce2000_116-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-announce2000_116-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-announce2000_116-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-announce2000_116-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-announce2000_116-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/ALLPOLITICS/stories/1999/06/16/president.2000/gore/">"Gore launches presidential campaign"</a>. CNN. June 16, 1999. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080608213315/http://www.cnn.com/ALLPOLITICS/stories/1999/06/16/president.2000/gore/">Archived</a> from the original on June 8, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 30,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Gore+launches+presidential+campaign&rft.date=1999-06-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2FALLPOLITICS%2Fstories%2F1999%2F06%2F16%2Fpresident.2000%2Fgore%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-protestAIDS-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-protestAIDS_117-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBabcock,_Charles_R.Connolly,_Cici1999" class="citation news cs1">Babcock, Charles R.; Connolly, Cici (June 18, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/politics/campaigns/wh2000/stories/gore061899.htm">"AIDS Activists Badger Gore Again"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120216122721/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/politics/campaigns/wh2000/stories/gore061899.htm">Archived</a> from the original on February 16, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 30,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=AIDS+Activists+Badger+Gore+Again&rft.date=1999-06-18&rft.au=Babcock%2C+Charles+R.&rft.au=Connolly%2C+Cici&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-srv%2Fpolitics%2Fcampaigns%2Fwh2000%2Fstories%2Fgore061899.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-briefing-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-briefing_118-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAyres,_B._Drummond_Jr.1999" class="citation news cs1">Ayres, B. Drummond Jr. (July 2, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1999/07/02/us/political-briefing-gore-is-followed-by-aids-protesters.html">"Political Briefing; Gore Is Followed By AIDS Protesters"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110513033513/http://www.nytimes.com/1999/07/02/us/political-briefing-gore-is-followed-by-aids-protesters.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 13, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 30,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Political+Briefing%3B+Gore+Is+Followed+By+AIDS+Protesters&rft.date=1999-07-02&rft.au=Ayres%2C+B.+Drummond+Jr.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1999%2F07%2F02%2Fus%2Fpolitical-briefing-gore-is-followed-by-aids-protesters.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-boyhoodhome-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-boyhoodhome_119-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/ALLPOLITICS/stories/1999/09/08/president.2000/bradley/">"Bradley returns to boyhood home to launch fall campaign"</a>. <i>AllPolitics</i>. CNN. September 8, 1999. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090529004348/http://www.cnn.com/ALLPOLITICS/stories/1999/09/08/president.2000/bradley/">Archived</a> from the original on May 29, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 5,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=AllPolitics&rft.atitle=Bradley+returns+to+boyhood+home+to+launch+fall+campaign&rft.date=1999-09-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2FALLPOLITICS%2Fstories%2F1999%2F09%2F08%2Fpresident.2000%2Fbradley%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-polls99-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-polls99_120-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBerke,_Richard1999" class="citation news cs1">Berke, Richard (September 19, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1999/09/19/us/republicans-express-a-joint-fear-of-bradley-not-gore.html">"Republicans Express a Joint Fear: Of Bradley, Not Gore"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110513033731/http://www.nytimes.com/1999/09/19/us/republicans-express-a-joint-fear-of-bradley-not-gore.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 13, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 30,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Republicans+Express+a+Joint+Fear%3A+Of+Bradley%2C+Not+Gore&rft.date=1999-09-19&rft.au=Berke%2C+Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1999%2F09%2F19%2Fus%2Frepublicans-express-a-joint-fear-of-bradley-not-gore.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-townhall-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-townhall_121-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDao,_James1999" class="citation news cs1">Dao, James (October 20, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1999/10/20/us/bradley-accepts-gore-s-offer-and-7-debates-will-be-held.html">"Bradley Accepts Gore's Offer, And 7 Debates Will Be Held"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110513033840/http://www.nytimes.com/1999/10/20/us/bradley-accepts-gore-s-offer-and-7-debates-will-be-held.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 13, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 30,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Bradley+Accepts+Gore%27s+Offer%2C+And+7+Debates+Will+Be+Held&rft.date=1999-10-20&rft.au=Dao%2C+James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1999%2F10%2F20%2Fus%2Fbradley-accepts-gore-s-offer-and-7-debates-will-be-held.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-swing-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-swing_122-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBalz,_DanConnolly,_Ceci1999" class="citation news cs1">Balz, Dan; Connolly, Ceci (October 10, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/politics/campaigns/wh2000/stories/iowa101099.htm">"Gore Takes Another Swing at Bradley"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120216122716/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/politics/campaigns/wh2000/stories/iowa101099.htm">Archived</a> from the original on February 16, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 30,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Gore+Takes+Another+Swing+at+Bradley&rft.date=1999-10-10&rft.au=Balz%2C+Dan&rft.au=Connolly%2C+Ceci&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-srv%2Fpolitics%2Fcampaigns%2Fwh2000%2Fstories%2Fiowa101099.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-clock-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-clock_123-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBenedetto2000" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Benedetto" title="Richard Benedetto">Benedetto, Richard</a> (March 8, 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/news/opinion/e1326.htm">"Little time left on Bradley clock"</a>. <i>USA Today</i>. Opinion. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110515152409/http://www.usatoday.com/news/opinion/e1326.htm">Archived</a> from the original on May 15, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 30,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=Little+time+left+on+Bradley+clock&rft.date=2000-03-08&rft.aulast=Benedetto&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fnews%2Fopinion%2Fe1326.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-arizona-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-arizona_124-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomsen,_Scott2000" class="citation news cs1">Thomsen, Scott (March 12, 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://graphics.boston.com/news/politics/campaign2000/news/Gore_rolls_up_delegates_in_Michigan_Minnesota_Arizona.shtml">"Gore rolls up delegates in Michigan, Minnesota, Arizona"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Boston_Globe" title="The Boston Globe">The Boston Globe</a></i>. Associated Press. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101206035052/http://graphics.boston.com/news/politics/campaign2000/news/Gore_rolls_up_delegates_in_Michigan_Minnesota_Arizona.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on December 6, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 30,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Boston+Globe&rft.atitle=Gore+rolls+up+delegates+in+Michigan%2C+Minnesota%2C+Arizona&rft.date=2000-03-12&rft.au=Thomsen%2C+Scott&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgraphics.boston.com%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fcampaign2000%2Fnews%2FGore_rolls_up_delegates_in_Michigan_Minnesota_Arizona.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dropout-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-dropout_125-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFColby,_Edward_B.2000" class="citation web cs1">Colby, Edward B. (March 10, 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thecrimson.com/article/2000/3/10/bradley-mccain-drop-out-of-race/">"Bradley, McCain Drop Out of Race"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Crimson" title="Harvard Crimson">Harvard Crimson</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110510235850/http://www.thecrimson.com/article/2000/3/10/bradley-mccain-drop-out-of-race/">Archived</a> from the original on May 10, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 30,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Harvard+Crimson&rft.atitle=Bradley%2C+McCain+Drop+Out+of+Race&rft.date=2000-03-10&rft.au=Colby%2C+Edward+B.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thecrimson.com%2Farticle%2F2000%2F3%2F10%2Fbradley-mccain-drop-out-of-race%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-chooses-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-chooses_126-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSack,_Kevin2000" class="citation news cs1">Sack, Kevin (August 9, 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2000/08/09/us/2000-campaign-vice-president-gore-lieberman-make-tolerance-centerpiece.html">"The 2000 campaign: The Vice President; Gore and Lieberman Make Tolerance the Centerpiece"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110513033721/http://www.nytimes.com/2000/08/09/us/2000-campaign-vice-president-gore-lieberman-make-tolerance-centerpiece.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 13, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 30,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=The+2000+campaign%3A+The+Vice+President%3B+Gore+and+Lieberman+Make+Tolerance+the+Centerpiece&rft.date=2000-08-09&rft.au=Sack%2C+Kevin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2000%2F08%2F09%2Fus%2F2000-campaign-vice-president-gore-lieberman-make-tolerance-centerpiece.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-speak-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-speak_127-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0008/16/se.03.html">"Joe Lieberman, Karenna Gore Schiff Speak to the Democratic National Convention"</a>. <i>Transcript</i>. CNN. August 16, 2000. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210417213248/http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0008/16/se.03.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 17, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 30,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transcript&rft.atitle=Joe+Lieberman%2C+Karenna+Gore+Schiff+Speak+to+the+Democratic+National+Convention&rft.date=2000-08-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftranscripts.cnn.com%2FTRANSCRIPTS%2F0008%2F16%2Fse.03.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nominate-128"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nominate_128-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nominate_128-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070228090402/http://archives.cnn.com/2000/ALLPOLITICS/stories/08/16/convention.wrap.02/index.html">"Democrats nominate Gore for presidency"</a>. CNN. August 17, 2000. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archives.cnn.com/2000/ALLPOLITICS/stories/08/16/convention.wrap.02/index.html">the original</a> on February 28, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 30,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Democrats+nominate+Gore+for+presidency&rft.date=2000-08-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchives.cnn.com%2F2000%2FALLPOLITICS%2Fstories%2F08%2F16%2Fconvention.wrap.02%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kickoff-129"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-kickoff_129-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFerullo,_Mike2000" class="citation news cs1">Ferullo, Mike (September 4, 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130829193532/http://archives.cnn.com/2000/ALLPOLITICS/stories/09/04/campaign.wrap/index.html">"Bush, Gore kick off fall campaign season with appeal to working families"</a>. CNN. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archives.cnn.com/2000/ALLPOLITICS/stories/09/04/campaign.wrap/index.html">the original</a> on August 29, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 30,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Bush%2C+Gore+kick+off+fall+campaign+season+with+appeal+to+working+families&rft.date=2000-09-04&rft.au=Ferullo%2C+Mike&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchives.cnn.com%2F2000%2FALLPOLITICS%2Fstories%2F09%2F04%2Fcampaign.wrap%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated4-130"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated4_130-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRothenberg,_Stuart2000" class="citation news cs1">Rothenberg, Stuart (October 16, 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edition.cnn.com/2000/ALLPOLITICS/stories/10/16/rothenberg.column/index.html">"Stuart Rothenberg: Gore, Bush hope third debate is the charm"</a>. CNN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101030150152/http://edition.cnn.com/2000/ALLPOLITICS/stories/10/16/rothenberg.column/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 30, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 30,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Stuart+Rothenberg%3A+Gore%2C+Bush+hope+third+debate+is+the+charm&rft.date=2000-10-16&rft.au=Rothenberg%2C+Stuart&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2000%2FALLPOLITICS%2Fstories%2F10%2F16%2Frothenberg.column%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-eludes-131"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-eludes_131-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNovak,_Robert2000" class="citation news cs1">Novak, Robert (October 18, 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edition.cnn.com/2000/ALLPOLITICS/stories/10/18/novak.column/index.html">"Robert Novak: Big win eludes Gore in final presidential debate"</a>. CNN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101030150407/http://edition.cnn.com/2000/ALLPOLITICS/stories/10/18/novak.column/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 30, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 30,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Robert+Novak%3A+Big+win+eludes+Gore+in+final+presidential+debate&rft.date=2000-10-18&rft.au=Novak%2C+Robert&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2000%2FALLPOLITICS%2Fstories%2F10%2F18%2Fnovak.column%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wings-132"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wings_132-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/special_report/1998/clinton_scandal/51093.stm">"Al Gore: Waiting in the wings"</a>. <i>Clinton: Under Investigation</i>. BBC. January 27, 1998. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090930154823/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/special_report/1998/clinton_scandal/51093.stm">Archived</a> from the original on September 30, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 30,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Clinton%3A+Under+Investigation&rft.atitle=Al+Gore%3A+Waiting+in+the+wings&rft.date=1998-01-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fspecial_report%2F1998%2Fclinton_scandal%2F51093.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99interview-133"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99interview_133-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/ALLPOLITICS/stories/1999/03/09/president.2000/transcript.gore/">"Transcript: Vice President Gore on CNN's 'Late Edition'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. CNN. March 9, 1999. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100726095336/http://www.cnn.com/ALLPOLITICS/stories/1999/03/09/president.2000/transcript.gore/">Archived</a> from the original on July 26, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 30,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Transcript%3A+Vice+President+Gore+on+CNN%27s+%27Late+Edition%27&rft.date=1999-03-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2FALLPOLITICS%2Fstories%2F1999%2F03%2F09%2Fpresident.2000%2Ftranscript.gore%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAgre2000" class="citation news cs1">Agre, Philip (October 17, 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040603092645/http://commons.somewhere.com/rre/2000/RRE.Al.Gore.and.the.Inte1.html">"Who Invented 'Invented'? Tracing the Real Story of the 'Al Gore Invented the Internet' Hoax"</a>. UCSD. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://commons.somewhere.com/rre/2000/RRE.Al.Gore.and.the.Inte1.html">the original</a> on June 3, 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 22,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Who+Invented+%27Invented%27%3F+Tracing+the+Real+Story+of+the+%27Al+Gore+Invented+the+Internet%27+Hoax&rft.date=2000-10-17&rft.aulast=Agre&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcommons.somewhere.com%2Frre%2F2000%2FRRE.Al.Gore.and.the.Inte1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-saloninternet-135"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-saloninternet_135-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-saloninternet_135-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRosenberg,_Scott2000" class="citation web cs1">Rosenberg, Scott (October 5, 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080724051106/http://archive.salon.com/tech/col/rose/2000/10/05/gore_internet/print.html">"Did Gore invent the Internet?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Salon_(website)" class="mw-redirect" title="Salon (website)">Salon</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.salon.com/tech/col/rose/2000/10/05/gore_internet/print.html">the original</a> on July 24, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 30,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Salon&rft.atitle=Did+Gore+invent+the+Internet%3F&rft.date=2000-10-05&rft.au=Rosenberg%2C+Scott&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.salon.com%2Ftech%2Fcol%2Frose%2F2000%2F10%2F05%2Fgore_internet%2Fprint.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoehlert2006" class="citation news cs1">Boehlert, Eric (April 28, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huffingtonpost.com/eric-boehlert/wired-owes-al-gore-an-apo_b_19980.html">"Wired Owes Al Gore an Apology"</a>. <i>Huffington Post</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070714222554/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/eric-boehlert/wired-owes-al-gore-an-apo_b_19980.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 14, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 30,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Huffington+Post&rft.atitle=Wired+Owes+Al+Gore+an+Apology&rft.date=2006-04-28&rft.aulast=Boehlert&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.com%2Feric-boehlert%2Fwired-owes-al-gore-an-apo_b_19980.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-snopes-137"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-snopes_137-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.snopes.com/quotes/internet.asp">"Internet of Lies"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Snopes.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Snopes.com">Snopes.com</a>. March 12, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190614013237/https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/internet-of-lies/">Archived</a> from the original on June 14, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 16,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Internet+of+Lies&rft.pub=Snopes.com&rft.date=2014-03-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.snopes.com%2Fquotes%2Finternet.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cerfsecond-138"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cerfsecond_138-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFussman,_Cal2008" class="citation web cs1">Fussman, Cal (April 24, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.esquire.com/features/what-ive-learned/vint-cerf-0508?click=pp">"What I've Learned: Vint Cerf, Creator of the Internet, 64, McLean, Virginia"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Esquire_(magazine)" title="Esquire (magazine)">Esquire</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080918194907/http://www.esquire.com/features/what-ive-learned/vint-cerf-0508?click=pp">Archived</a> from the original on September 18, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 30,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Esquire&rft.atitle=What+I%27ve+Learned%3A+Vint+Cerf%2C+Creator+of+the+Internet%2C+64%2C+McLean%2C+Virginia&rft.date=2008-04-24&rft.au=Fussman%2C+Cal&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.esquire.com%2Ffeatures%2Fwhat-ive-learned%2Fvint-cerf-0508%3Fclick%3Dpp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Atlanta Journal-Constitution</i>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.ajc.com/business-beat/2012/04/24/gore-in-internet-hall-of-fame/">Al Gore in 'Internet Hall of Fame'.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120701133117/http://blogs.ajc.com/business-beat/2012/04/24/gore-in-internet-hall-of-fame/">Archived</a> July 1, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> April 24, 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-blitzer-140"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-blitzer_140-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0807/06/le.01.html">"CNN Late edition with Wolf Blitzer: 10th Anniversary Special"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(Transcript)</span>. CNN. July 6, 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110522042712/http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0807/06/le.01.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 22, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 30,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=CNN+Late+edition+with+Wolf+Blitzer%3A+10th+Anniversary+Special&rft.date=2008-07-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftranscripts.cnn.com%2FTRANSCRIPTS%2F0807%2F06%2Fle.01.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/gore-does-dave/">"Gore Does Dave"</a>. <i>CBS News</i>. September 14, 2000. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070503042047/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2000/09/14/politics/main233560.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on May 3, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 30,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CBS+News&rft.atitle=Gore+Does+Dave&rft.date=2000-09-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Fgore-does-dave%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-usatoday-142"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-usatoday_142-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/tech/news/2005-05-04-gore-webby_x.htm">"Webby Awards not laughing at Gore's contribution to Net Former Vice President of the United States"</a>. <i>USA Today</i>. Associated Press. May 5, 2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110515152347/http://www.usatoday.com/tech/news/2005-05-04-gore-webby_x.htm">Archived</a> from the original on May 15, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 30,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=Webby+Awards+not+laughing+at+Gore%27s+contribution+to+Net+Former+Vice+President+of+the+United+States&rft.date=2005-05-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Ftech%2Fnews%2F2005-05-04-gore-webby_x.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt-143"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyt_143-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt_143-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarr,_David2005" class="citation news cs1">Carr, David (June 8, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2005/06/08/arts/08webb.html">"Accepting a Webby? Brevity, Please"</a>. <i>Arts</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110513033608/http://www.nytimes.com/2005/06/08/arts/08webb.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 13, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 30,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Arts&rft.atitle=Accepting+a+Webby%3F+Brevity%2C+Please&rft.date=2005-06-08&rft.au=Carr%2C+David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2005%2F06%2F08%2Farts%2F08webb.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pbs2000night-144"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pbs2000night_144-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/newshour/media/election2000/election_night.html">"Election Night: A Media Watch Special Report"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Public_Broadcasting_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Public Broadcasting Service">PBS</a>. November 7, 2000. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100731000517/http://www.pbs.org/newshour/media/election2000/election_night.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 31, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 30,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Election+Night%3A+A+Media+Watch+Special+Report&rft.pub=PBS&rft.date=2000-11-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fnewshour%2Fmedia%2Felection2000%2Felection_night.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CNN2000-145"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CNN2000_145-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070302031248/http://archives.cnn.com/2000/ALLPOLITICS/stories/11/26/presidential.election/index.html">"Bush begins transition, urges Gore not to contest"</a>. CNN. November 26, 2000. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archives.cnn.com/2000/ALLPOLITICS/stories/11/26/presidential.election/index.html">the original</a> on March 2, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 30,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Bush+begins+transition%2C+urges+Gore+not+to+contest&rft.date=2000-11-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchives.cnn.com%2F2000%2FALLPOLITICS%2Fstories%2F11%2F26%2Fpresidential.election%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CNN2000recount-146"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CNN2000recount_146-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130829191634/http://archives.cnn.com/2000/ALLPOLITICS/stories/11/27/gore.transcript/index.html">"Transcript: Gore remarks on Florida vote certification"</a>. <i>Transcript</i>. CNN. November 27, 2000. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archives.cnn.com/2000/ALLPOLITICS/stories/11/27/gore.transcript/index.html">the original</a> on August 29, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 30,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transcript&rft.atitle=Transcript%3A+Gore+remarks+on+Florida+vote+certification&rft.date=2000-11-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchives.cnn.com%2F2000%2FALLPOLITICS%2Fstories%2F11%2F27%2Fgore.transcript%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fec.gov/pubrec/2000presgeresults.htm">Official Results</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120912083944/http://www.fec.gov/pubrec/2000presgeresults.htm">Archived</a> September 12, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Federal Election Commission, updated December 2001.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cornell-BushvGore-148"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Cornell-BushvGore_148-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSupreme_Court_of_the_US2000" class="citation web cs1">Supreme Court of the US (December 12, 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.law.cornell.edu/supct/html/00-949.ZPC.html">"George W. Bush, et al., Petitioners v. Albert Gore, Jr., et al., 531 U.S. 98 (2000)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Cornell_Law_School" title="Cornell Law School">Cornell Law School</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071015060335/https://www.law.cornell.edu/supct/html/00-949.ZPC.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 15, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 26,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=George+W.+Bush%2C+et+al.%2C+Petitioners+v.+Albert+Gore%2C+Jr.%2C+et+al.%2C+531+U.S.+98+%282000%29&rft.pub=Cornell+Law+School&rft.date=2000-12-12&rft.au=Supreme+Court+of+the+US&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.law.cornell.edu%2Fsupct%2Fhtml%2F00-949.ZPC.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2000time-149"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2000time_149-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArthur_Schlesinger_Jr.2006" class="citation magazine cs1">Arthur Schlesinger Jr. (September 6, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://content.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,87749,00.html">"It's a Mess, But We've Been Through It Before"</a>. <i>Time</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131220220225/http://content.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,87749,00.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 20, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 15,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=It%27s+a+Mess%2C+But+We%27ve+Been+Through+It+Before&rft.date=2006-09-06&rft.au=Arthur+Schlesinger+Jr.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcontent.time.com%2Ftime%2Fnation%2Farticle%2F0%2C8599%2C87749%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cnnconcede-150"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cnnconcede_150-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100706220233/http://archives.cnn.com/2000/ALLPOLITICS/stories/12/13/gore.ends.campaign/index.html">"Gore concedes presidential election"</a>. <i>AllPolitics</i>. CNN. December 13, 2000. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archives.cnn.com/2000/ALLPOLITICS/stories/12/13/gore.ends.campaign/index.html">the original</a> on July 6, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 30,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=AllPolitics&rft.atitle=Gore+concedes+presidential+election&rft.date=2000-12-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchives.cnn.com%2F2000%2FALLPOLITICS%2Fstories%2F12%2F13%2Fgore.ends.campaign%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cnnconcedespeech-151"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cnnconcedespeech_151-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGore,_Al2000" class="citation news cs1">Gore, Al (December 13, 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070315202134/http://edition.cnn.com/ELECTION/2000/transcripts/121300/t651213.html">"Vice President Al Gore delivers remarks"</a>. CNN. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edition.cnn.com/ELECTION/2000/transcripts/121300/t651213.html">the original</a> on March 15, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 18,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Vice+President+Al+Gore+delivers+remarks&rft.date=2000-12-13&rft.au=Gore%2C+Al&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2FELECTION%2F2000%2Ftranscripts%2F121300%2Ft651213.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nytagain-152"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nytagain_152-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNagourney,_Adam2009" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Adam_Nagourney" title="Adam Nagourney">Nagourney, Adam</a> (August 5, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/06/us/politics/06gore.html">"Clinton and Gore, Together Again"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110513033434/http://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/06/us/politics/06gore.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 13, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 30,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Clinton+and+Gore%2C+Together+Again&rft.date=2009-08-05&rft.au=Nagourney%2C+Adam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2009%2F08%2F06%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2F06gore.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.india.com/news/india/gandhis-birth-anniversary-to-mark-indias-resolve-for-just-society-kovind-3032267/">"Gandhi's Birth Anniversary To Mark India's Resolve For Just Society: Kovind"</a>. <i>india</i>. May 2, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180507004923/http://www.india.com/news/india/gandhis-birth-anniversary-to-mark-indias-resolve-for-just-society-kovind-3032267/">Archived</a> from the original on May 7, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 6,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=india&rft.atitle=Gandhi%27s+Birth+Anniversary+To+Mark+India%27s+Resolve+For+Just+Society%3A+Kovind&rft.date=2018-05-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.india.com%2Fnews%2Findia%2Fgandhis-birth-anniversary-to-mark-indias-resolve-for-just-society-kovind-3032267%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGore,_Al2002" class="citation web cs1">Gore, Al (September 23, 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100531150207/http://www.commonwealthclub.org/archive/02/02-09gore-speech.html">"Iraq and the War on Terrorism"</a>. CommonwealthClub.org. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.commonwealthclub.org/archive/02/02-09gore-speech.html">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(Text of speech given by Al Gore)</span> on May 31, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 30,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Iraq+and+the+War+on+Terrorism&rft.pub=CommonwealthClub.org&rft.date=2002-09-23&rft.au=Gore%2C+Al&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.commonwealthclub.org%2Farchive%2F02%2F02-09gore-speech.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMercurio,_John2002" class="citation news cs1">Mercurio, John (September 23, 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130822013217/http://archives.cnn.com/2002/ALLPOLITICS/09/23/gore.iraq/">"Gore challenges Bush Iraqi policy: Questions the timing of a military strike"</a>. <i>AllPolitics</i>. CNN. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archives.cnn.com/2002/ALLPOLITICS/09/23/gore.iraq/">the original</a> on August 22, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 30,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=AllPolitics&rft.atitle=Gore+challenges+Bush+Iraqi+policy%3A+Questions+the+timing+of+a+military+strike&rft.date=2002-09-23&rft.au=Mercurio%2C+John&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchives.cnn.com%2F2002%2FALLPOLITICS%2F09%2F23%2Fgore.iraq%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSeelye,_Katharine_Q.2004" class="citation news cs1">Seelye, Katharine Q. (February 9, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2004/02/09/politics/campaign/09GORE.html">"Gore Says Bush Betrayed the U.S. by Using 9/11 as a Reason for War in Iraq"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100214132442/http://www.nytimes.com/2004/02/09/politics/campaign/09GORE.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 14, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 30,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Gore+Says+Bush+Betrayed+the+U.S.+by+Using+9%2F11+as+a+Reason+for+War+in+Iraq&rft.date=2004-02-09&rft.au=Seelye%2C+Katharine+Q.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2004%2F02%2F09%2Fpolitics%2Fcampaign%2F09GORE.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dare-157"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-dare_157-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGore,_Al2005" class="citation web cs1">Gore, Al (April 27, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100707025402/http://pol.moveon.org/algore/rally.html">"An American Heresy"</a>. <i>Remarks as prepared by Al Gore</i>. MoveOn.org. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pol.moveon.org/algore/rally.html">the original</a> on July 7, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 30,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Remarks+as+prepared+by+Al+Gore&rft.atitle=An+American+Heresy&rft.date=2005-04-27&rft.au=Gore%2C+Al&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpol.moveon.org%2Falgore%2Frally.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-airlift-158"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-airlift_158-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-airlift_158-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMansfield,_Duncan2005" class="citation web cs1">Mansfield, Duncan (September 9, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1356&dat=20050910&id=jwJQAAAAIBAJ&pg=5431,3350380">"Al Gore airlifts Katrina victims out of New Orleans"</a>. Ocala Star-Banner. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201023044207/https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1356&dat=20050910&id=jwJQAAAAIBAJ&pg=5431,3350380">Archived</a> from the original on October 23, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 18,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Al+Gore+airlifts+Katrina+victims+out+of+New+Orleans&rft.pub=Ocala+Star-Banner&rft.date=2005-09-09&rft.au=Mansfield%2C+Duncan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fnid%3D1356%26dat%3D20050910%26id%3DjwJQAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D5431%2C3350380&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/01/16/AR2006011600779.html">"Transcript: Former Vice President Gore's Speech on Constitutional Issues"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>. January 16, 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101030050552/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/01/16/AR2006011600779.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 30, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 30,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Transcript%3A+Former+Vice+President+Gore%27s+Speech+on+Constitutional+Issues&rft.date=2006-01-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-dyn%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2F2006%2F01%2F16%2FAR2006011600779.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-laments-160"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-laments_160-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=R680AAAAIBAJ&pg=6579,7020030">"U.S. Abuses Were Wrong, Gore Tells Saudis"</a>. Reading Eagle (Reading, PA). Associated Press. February 13, 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201023034152/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=R680AAAAIBAJ&pg=6579,7020030">Archived</a> from the original on October 23, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 30,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=U.S.+Abuses+Were+Wrong%2C+Gore+Tells+Saudis&rft.date=2006-02-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DR680AAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D6579%2C7020030&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-aor-161"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-aor_161-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGore2007" class="citation book cs1">Gore, Al (2007). <i>The Assault on Reason</i>. <a href="/wiki/Penguin_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Penguin Press">Penguin Press</a>. p. 270.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Assault+on+Reason&rft.pages=270&rft.pub=Penguin+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.aulast=Gore&rft.aufirst=Al&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGore,_Al2008" class="citation web cs1">Gore, Al (January 17, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081108040021/http://current.com/items/88817757_gay_men_and_women_should_have_the_same_rights">"Current TV video: Gay men and women should have the same rights"</a>. Current TV. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://current.com/items/88817757_gay_men_and_women_should_have_the_same_rights">the original</a> on November 8, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 30,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Current+TV+video%3A+Gay+men+and+women+should+have+the+same+rights&rft.pub=Current+TV&rft.date=2008-01-17&rft.au=Gore%2C+Al&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcurrent.com%2Fitems%2F88817757_gay_men_and_women_should_have_the_same_rights&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-163">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMooney,_Alexander2009" class="citation news cs1">Mooney, Alexander (May 15, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120112074825/http://politicalticker.blogs.cnn.com/2009/05/15/gore-takes-aim-at-cheney/?fbid=49eUqHUQduP">"Gore takes aim at Cheney"</a>. <i>Political Ticker</i>. CNN. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://politicalticker.blogs.cnn.com/2009/05/15/gore-takes-aim-at-cheney/?fbid=49eUqHUQduP">the original</a> on January 12, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 30,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Political+Ticker&rft.atitle=Gore+takes+aim+at+Cheney&rft.date=2009-05-15&rft.au=Mooney%2C+Alexander&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpoliticalticker.blogs.cnn.com%2F2009%2F05%2F15%2Fgore-takes-aim-at-cheney%2F%3Ffbid%3D49eUqHUQduP&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-164">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130302155144/http://www.peopleforchange.net/index.php?showtopic=26477">"Gore at NOLA: – People For Change Forums"</a>. Peopleforchange.net. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.peopleforchange.net/index.php?showtopic=26477">the original</a> on March 2, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 23,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gore+at+NOLA%3A+%E2%80%93+People+For+Change+Forums&rft.pub=Peopleforchange.net&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.peopleforchange.net%2Findex.php%3Fshowtopic%3D26477&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120810125641/http://hurricanearchive.org/content/vault/democraticundergroundforum_1858d40867.txt">"DUers Katrina Research Thread"</a>. August 10, 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hurricanearchive.org/content/vault/democraticundergroundforum_1858d40867.txt">the original</a> on August 10, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=DUers+Katrina+Research+Thread&rft.date=2012-08-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhurricanearchive.org%2Fcontent%2Fvault%2Fdemocraticundergroundforum_1858d40867.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bumpertsticker-166"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bumpertsticker_166-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2000/12/19/opinion/calling-the-great-mentioner.html">"Calling the Great Mentioner"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. December 2000. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130921061757/http://www.nytimes.com/2000/12/19/opinion/calling-the-great-mentioner.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 21, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 19,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Calling+the+Great+Mentioner&rft.date=2000-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2000%2F12%2F19%2Fopinion%2Fcalling-the-great-mentioner.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-167">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130821180841/http://archives.cnn.com/2002/ALLPOLITICS/12/15/gore/">"Gore Says He Won't Run in 2004"</a>. CNN. December 16, 2002. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archives.cnn.com/2002/ALLPOLITICS/12/15/gore/">the original</a> on August 21, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 30,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Gore+Says+He+Won%27t+Run+in+2004&rft.date=2002-12-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchives.cnn.com%2F2002%2FALLPOLITICS%2F12%2F15%2Fgore%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-168">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nymag.com/news/features/al-gore-2013-5/">"Al Gore's Golden Years"</a>. <i>New York Magazine</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200221004641/https://nymag.com/news/features/al-gore-2013-5/">Archived</a> from the original on February 21, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 21,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Magazine&rft.atitle=Al+Gore%27s+Golden+Years&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnymag.com%2Fnews%2Ffeatures%2Fal-gore-2013-5%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-169">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRichman,_Josh2003" class="citation news cs1">Richman, Josh (March 31, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130808013425/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4176/is_20030331/ai_n14545655">"Oaklander leads effort to draft Gore in '04"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Oakland_Tribune" title="Oakland Tribune">Oakland Tribune</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4176/is_20030331/ai_n14545655">the original</a> on August 8, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 18,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Oakland+Tribune&rft.atitle=Oaklander+leads+effort+to+draft+Gore+in+%2704&rft.date=2003-03-31&rft.au=Richman%2C+Josh&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffindarticles.com%2Fp%2Farticles%2Fmi_qn4176%2Fis_20030331%2Fai_n14545655&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nytimes-door-170"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nytimes-door_170-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlexovich,_Ariel2007" class="citation news cs1">Alexovich, Ariel (December 10, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thecaucus.blogs.nytimes.com/2007/12/10/gore-leaves-door-open/">"Gore Leaves the Door Open"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110712062152/http://thecaucus.blogs.nytimes.com/2007/12/10/gore-leaves-door-open/">Archived</a> from the original on July 12, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 30,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Gore+Leaves+the+Door+Open&rft.date=2007-12-10&rft.au=Alexovich%2C+Ariel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthecaucus.blogs.nytimes.com%2F2007%2F12%2F10%2Fgore-leaves-door-open%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-newsweekrunning-171"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-newsweekrunning_171-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHirsh,_Michael2007" class="citation web cs1">Hirsh, Michael (December 13, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newsweek.com/2007/12/12/why-isn-t-gore-running.html">"Why Isn't Gore Running?"</a>. <i>Newsweek</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101026063508/http://www.newsweek.com/2007/12/12/why-isn-t-gore-running.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 26, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 30,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Newsweek&rft.atitle=Why+Isn%27t+Gore+Running%3F&rft.date=2007-12-13&rft.au=Hirsh%2C+Michael&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsweek.com%2F2007%2F12%2F12%2Fwhy-isn-t-gore-running.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-timetemp-172"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-timetemp_172-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100623070948/http://www.time.com/time/covers/0%2C16641%2C20070528%2C00.html">"The Last Temptation Of Al Gore"</a>. <i>Cover</i>. May 28, 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/covers/0,16641,20070528,00.html">the original</a> on June 23, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 30,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cover&rft.atitle=The+Last+Temptation+Of+Al+Gore&rft.date=2007-05-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.time.com%2Ftime%2Fcovers%2F0%2C16641%2C20070528%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-173"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-173">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBreznican,_AnthonyNichols,_Bill2006" class="citation news cs1">Breznican, Anthony; Nichols, Bill (May 21, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/news/washington/2006-05-21-gore-comeback_x.htm">"Al Gore's coming back—but how far?"</a>. <i>USA Today</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101117065939/http://www.usatoday.com/news/washington/2006-05-21-gore-comeback_x.htm">Archived</a> from the original on November 17, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 30,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=Al+Gore%27s+coming+back%E2%80%94but+how+far%3F&rft.date=2006-05-21&rft.au=Breznican%2C+Anthony&rft.au=Nichols%2C+Bill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fnews%2Fwashington%2F2006-05-21-gore-comeback_x.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-174"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-174">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBooth,_William2007" class="citation news cs1">Booth, William (February 25, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/02/24/AR2007022401586_pf.html">"Al Gore, Rock Star: Oscar Hopeful May Be America's Coolest Ex-Vice President Ever"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081006063305/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/02/24/AR2007022401586_pf.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 6, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 30,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Al+Gore%2C+Rock+Star%3A+Oscar+Hopeful+May+Be+America%27s+Coolest+Ex-Vice+President+Ever&rft.date=2007-02-25&rft.au=Booth%2C+William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-dyn%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2F2007%2F02%2F24%2FAR2007022401586_pf.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-175"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-175">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWheaton,_Sarah2007" class="citation news cs1">Wheaton, Sarah (February 2, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thecaucus.blogs.nytimes.com/2007/02/02/2008-democrats-in-town/">"2008: Democrats in Town"</a>. <i>The Caucus</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110520150539/http://thecaucus.blogs.nytimes.com/2007/02/02/2008-democrats-in-town/">Archived</a> from the original on May 20, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 30,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Caucus&rft.atitle=2008%3A+Democrats+in+Town&rft.date=2007-02-02&rft.au=Wheaton%2C+Sarah&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthecaucus.blogs.nytimes.com%2F2007%2F02%2F02%2F2008-democrats-in-town%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-176"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-176">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrei,_Matt2007" class="citation news cs1">Frei, Matt (February 28, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/6401865.stm">"Washington diary: Al meets Oscar"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100327014029/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/6401865.stm">Archived</a> from the original on March 27, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 30,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Washington+diary%3A+Al+meets+Oscar&rft.date=2007-02-28&rft.au=Frei%2C+Matt&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Famericas%2F6401865.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-voaoscar-177"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-voaoscar_177-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMalone,_Jim2007" class="citation news cs1">Malone, Jim (February 26, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/story?id=2903909">"Will Al's Oscar Bounce Put Him in the Race?"</a>. <i>ABC News</i>. Associated Press. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100815082915/http://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/story?id=2903909">Archived</a> from the original on August 15, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 30,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=Will+Al%27s+Oscar+Bounce+Put+Him+in+the+Race%3F&rft.date=2007-02-26&rft.au=Malone%2C+Jim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FEntertainment%2Fstory%3Fid%3D2903909&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-178"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-178">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAllen2007" class="citation news cs1">Allen, Mike (February 26, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/gores-oscar-success-fuels-08-speculation/">"Gore's Oscar Success Fuels '08 Speculation"</a>. <i>Politico</i>. CBS News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110511223509/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2007/02/26/politics/main2517329.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on May 11, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 30,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=Gore%27s+Oscar+Success+Fuels+%2708+Speculation&rft.date=2007-02-26&rft.aulast=Allen&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Fgores-oscar-success-fuels-08-speculation%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-guardpoll-179"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-guardpoll_179-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTisdall,_Simon2007" class="citation news cs1">Tisdall, Simon (June 29, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2007/jun/29/uselections2008.simontisdall">"Poll of Democrats reveals Gore could still steal the show"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130831135734/http://www.theguardian.com/world/2007/jun/29/uselections2008.simontisdall">Archived</a> from the original on August 31, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 15,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Poll+of+Democrats+reveals+Gore+could+still+steal+the+show&rft.date=2007-06-29&rft.au=Tisdall%2C+Simon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2007%2Fjun%2F29%2Fuselections2008.simontisdall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lack-180"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-lack_180-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRutenberg,_Jim2007" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Rutenberg" title="Jim Rutenberg">Rutenberg, Jim</a> (October 11, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/11/us/politics/11gore.html">"Gore Supporters' Movement Lacks a Candidate"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110513033717/http://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/11/us/politics/11gore.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 13, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 30,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Gore+Supporters%27+Movement+Lacks+a+Candidate&rft.date=2007-10-11&rft.au=Rutenberg%2C+Jim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2007%2F10%2F11%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2F11gore.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-181"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-181">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100922034523/http://algore.org/">"AlGore.org home page"</a>. AlGore.org. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.algore.org/">the original</a> on September 22, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 30,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=AlGore.org+home+page&rft.pub=AlGore.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.algore.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-182"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-182">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100704140825/http://www.draftgore.com/">"Al Gore President 2008"</a>. DraftGore.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.draftgore.com/">the original</a> on July 4, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 30,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Al+Gore+President+2008&rft.pub=DraftGore.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.draftgore.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-183"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-183">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKilgannon,_Corey2007" class="citation news cs1">Kilgannon, Corey (December 4, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2007/12/04/the-draft-gore-movement-sidelined/">"The 'Draft Gore' Movement, Sidelined"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. City Room. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110727191746/http://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2007/12/04/the-draft-gore-movement-sidelined/">Archived</a> from the original on July 27, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 30,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=The+%27Draft+Gore%27+Movement%2C+Sidelined&rft.date=2007-12-04&rft.au=Kilgannon%2C+Corey&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcityroom.blogs.nytimes.com%2F2007%2F12%2F04%2Fthe-draft-gore-movement-sidelined%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-buzz-184"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-buzz_184-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThompson2014" class="citation web cs1">Thompson, Catherine (July 3, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://talkingpointsmemo.com/livewire/mark-halperin-talks-up-al-gore-2016">"Mark Halperin Is Dead Serious About Al Gore In 2016 (VIDEO)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Talking_Points_Memo" title="Talking Points Memo">Talking Points Memo</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140807182327/http://talkingpointsmemo.com/livewire/mark-halperin-talks-up-al-gore-2016">Archived</a> from the original on August 7, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 10,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mark+Halperin+Is+Dead+Serious+About+Al+Gore+In+2016+%28VIDEO%29&rft.pub=Talking+Points+Memo&rft.date=2014-07-03&rft.aulast=Thompson&rft.aufirst=Catherine&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftalkingpointsmemo.com%2Flivewire%2Fmark-halperin-talks-up-al-gore-2016&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-issue-185"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-issue_185-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRozsa2014" class="citation web cs1">Rozsa, Matthew (July 19, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.salon.com/2014/07/19/al_gore_is_the_single_issue_candidate_we_need/">"Al Gore is the single-issue candidate we need"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Salon_(website)" class="mw-redirect" title="Salon (website)">Salon</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140728093711/http://www.salon.com/2014/07/19/al_gore_is_the_single_issue_candidate_we_need/">Archived</a> from the original on July 28, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 10,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Salon&rft.atitle=Al+Gore+is+the+single-issue+candidate+we+need&rft.date=2014-07-19&rft.aulast=Rozsa&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.salon.com%2F2014%2F07%2F19%2Fal_gore_is_the_single_issue_candidate_we_need%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-186"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-186">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKing,_JohnWallace,_Kelly2003" class="citation news cs1">King, John; Wallace, Kelly (December 10, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/2003/ALLPOLITICS/12/09/elec04.prez.gore.dean">"Al Gore endorses Howard Dean"</a>. CNN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100326065027/http://www.cnn.com/2003/ALLPOLITICS/12/09/elec04.prez.gore.dean/">Archived</a> from the original on March 26, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 5,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Al+Gore+endorses+Howard+Dean&rft.date=2003-12-10&rft.au=King%2C+John&rft.au=Wallace%2C+Kelly&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2003%2FALLPOLITICS%2F12%2F09%2Felec04.prez.gore.dean&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-187"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-187">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20031211094625/http://www.cnn.com/2003/ALLPOLITICS/12/09/elec04.prez.debate.ap/index.html">"Gore's endorsement stirs debate"</a>. CNN. December 10, 2003. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/2003/ALLPOLITICS/12/09/elec04.prez.debate.ap/index.html">the original</a> on December 11, 2003<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 30,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Gore%27s+endorsement+stirs+debate&rft.date=2003-12-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2003%2FALLPOLITICS%2F12%2F09%2Felec04.prez.debate.ap%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-look-188"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-look_188-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKornacki,_Steve2008" class="citation web cs1">Kornacki, Steve (June 20, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110511224245/http://www.observer.com/2008/look-whos-back-its-gore-and-lieberman-08">"Look Who's Back: It's Gore and Lieberman in '08"</a>. <i>The New York Observer</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.observer.com/2008/look-whos-back-its-gore-and-lieberman-08">the original</a> on May 11, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 30,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Observer&rft.atitle=Look+Who%27s+Back%3A+It%27s+Gore+and+Lieberman+in+%2708&rft.date=2008-06-20&rft.au=Kornacki%2C+Steve&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.observer.com%2F2008%2Flook-whos-back-its-gore-and-lieberman-08&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-189"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-189">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBumiller,_Elisabeth2004" class="citation news cs1">Bumiller, Elisabeth (February 8, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2004/02/08/politics/campaign/08GORE.html">"Endorsement From Gore Became a Dubious Prize"</a>. <i>Political Memo</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110513033738/http://www.nytimes.com/2004/02/08/politics/campaign/08GORE.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 13, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 5,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Political+Memo&rft.atitle=Endorsement+From+Gore+Became+a+Dubious+Prize&rft.date=2004-02-08&rft.au=Bumiller%2C+Elisabeth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2004%2F02%2F08%2Fpolitics%2Fcampaign%2F08GORE.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-190"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-190">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShachtman,_Noah2004" class="citation magazine cs1">Shachtman, Noah (February 10, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100910113311/http://www.wired.com/politics/law/news/2004/02/62225">"Trippi: Net Politics Here to Stay"</a>. <i>Wired</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wired.com/politics/law/news/2004/02/62225">the original</a> on September 10, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 30,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wired&rft.atitle=Trippi%3A+Net+Politics+Here+to+Stay&rft.date=2004-02-10&rft.au=Shachtman%2C+Noah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wired.com%2Fpolitics%2Flaw%2Fnews%2F2004%2F02%2F62225&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-191"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-191">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJustice,_GlenSeelye,_Katharine_Q.2004" class="citation news cs1">Justice, Glen; Seelye, Katharine Q. (April 29, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2004/04/29/politics/campaign/29GORE.html">"Gore Giving Leftover Cash of $6 Million to Back Kerry"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110513033657/http://www.nytimes.com/2004/04/29/politics/campaign/29GORE.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 13, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 30,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Gore+Giving+Leftover+Cash+of+%246+Million+to+Back+Kerry&rft.date=2004-04-29&rft.au=Justice%2C+Glen&rft.au=Seelye%2C+Katharine+Q.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2004%2F04%2F29%2Fpolitics%2Fcampaign%2F29GORE.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-192"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-192">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGore2004" class="citation web cs1">Gore, Al (July 26, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/newshour/vote2004/demconvention/speeches/gore.html">"Vice President Al Gore at the 2004 Democratic National Convention"</a>. <i>Online NewsHour</i>. <a href="/wiki/Public_Broadcasting_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Public Broadcasting Service">PBS</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101030021258/http://www.pbs.org/newshour/vote2004/demconvention/speeches/gore.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 30, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 30,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Online+NewsHour&rft.atitle=Vice+President+Al+Gore+at+the+2004+Democratic+National+Convention&rft.date=2004-07-26&rft.aulast=Gore&rft.aufirst=Al&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fnewshour%2Fvote2004%2Fdemconvention%2Fspeeches%2Fgore.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-undecided-193"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-undecided_193-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHellerLandu2008" class="citation news cs1">Heller, Jeffrey; Landu, Avida (May 20, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSL2077281320080520">"Gore says undecided on U.S. candidate endorsement"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100327012855/http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSL2077281320080520">Archived</a> from the original on March 27, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 30,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Gore+says+undecided+on+U.S.+candidate+endorsement&rft.date=2008-05-20&rft.aulast=Heller&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rft.au=Landu%2C+Avida&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2FidUSL2077281320080520&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-answer-194"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-answer_194-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKlein,_Joe2008" class="citation magazine cs1">Klein, Joe (March 26, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100708062935/http://www.time.com/time/nation/article/0%2C8599%2C1725678%2C00.html">"Is Al Gore the Answer?"</a>. <i>Time</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,1725678,00.html">the original</a> on July 8, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 30,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=Is+Al+Gore+the+Answer%3F&rft.date=2008-03-26&rft.au=Klein%2C+Joe&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.time.com%2Ftime%2Fnation%2Farticle%2F0%2C8599%2C1725678%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rescue-195"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-rescue_195-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClift,_Eleanor2008" class="citation web cs1">Clift, Eleanor (February 15, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newsweek.com/blogs/stumper/2008/02/15/al-gore-to-the-rescue.html">"Al Gore to the Rescue?"</a>. <i>Newsweek</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101027063846/http://www.newsweek.com/blogs/stumper/2008/02/15/al-gore-to-the-rescue.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 27, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 30,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Newsweek&rft.atitle=Al+Gore+to+the+Rescue%3F&rft.date=2008-02-15&rft.au=Clift%2C+Eleanor&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsweek.com%2Fblogs%2Fstumper%2F2008%2F02%2F15%2Fal-gore-to-the-rescue.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sixtymin-196"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sixtymin_196-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/al-gores-new-campaign/">"Al Gore's New Campaign"</a>. <i>60 Minutes</i>. CBS News. March 30, 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101114060444/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2008/03/27/60minutes/main3974389.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on November 14, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 30,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=60+Minutes&rft.atitle=Al+Gore%27s+New+Campaign&rft.date=2008-03-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Fal-gores-new-campaign%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-npr-197"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-npr_197-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=90190092">"Al Gore: 'Assault on Reason' Endangers Democracy"</a>. <i>Excerpt</i>. NPR. May 6, 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100127025507/http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=90190092">Archived</a> from the original on January 27, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 30,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Excerpt&rft.atitle=Al+Gore%3A+%27Assault+on+Reason%27+Endangers+Democracy&rft.date=2008-05-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2Ftemplates%2Fstory%2Fstory.php%3FstoryId%3D90190092&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vpyahoo-198"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-vpyahoo_198-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080608204153/http://news.yahoo.com/s/thenation/20080605/cm_thenation/45327143">"Al Gore for Vice President?"</a>. Yahoo News. June 5, 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.yahoo.com/s/thenation/20080605/cm_thenation/45327143">the original</a> on June 8, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 16,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Al+Gore+for+Vice+President%3F&rft.pub=Yahoo+News&rft.date=2008-06-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.yahoo.com%2Fs%2Fthenation%2F20080605%2Fcm_thenation%2F45327143&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-globe-199"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-globe_199-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRhee,_Foon2008" class="citation news cs1">Rhee, Foon (June 11, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boston.com/news/politics/politicalintelligence/2008/06/gore_for_vp_aga.html">"Gore for VP, again?"</a>. <i>Political Intelligence</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110512051311/http://www.boston.com/news/politics/politicalintelligence/2008/06/gore_for_vp_aga.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 12, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 30,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Political+Intelligence&rft.atitle=Gore+for+VP%2C+again%3F&rft.date=2008-06-11&rft.au=Rhee%2C+Foon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.boston.com%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fpoliticalintelligence%2F2008%2F06%2Fgore_for_vp_aga.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-videospeech-200"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-videospeech_200-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100822030832/http://blog.algore.com/2008/06/monday_night.html">"Al's Journal: Monday Night"</a>. AlGore.com. June 18, 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.algore.com/2008/06/monday_night.html">the original</a> on August 22, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 30,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Al%27s+Journal%3A+Monday+Night&rft.pub=AlGore.com&rft.date=2008-06-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblog.algore.com%2F2008%2F06%2Fmonday_night.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-transcript-201"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-transcript_201-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/06/17/AR2008061700697_pf.html">"Former Vice President Al Gore Endorses Sen. Obama"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(Transcript)</span>. <i>The Washington Post</i>. June 17, 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121108234148/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/06/17/AR2008061700697_pf.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 8, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 30,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Former+Vice+President+Al+Gore+Endorses+Sen.+Obama&rft.date=2008-06-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-dyn%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2F2008%2F06%2F17%2FAR2008061700697_pf.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-algoresite-202"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-algoresite_202-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGore,_Al2008" class="citation web cs1">Gore, Al (June 16, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080617102014/http://blog.algore.com///2008///06///my_endorsement.html">"Al's Journal: My Endorsement"</a>. AlGore.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.algore.com/2008/06/my_endorsement.html">the original</a> on June 17, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 30,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Al%27s+Journal%3A+My+Endorsement&rft.pub=AlGore.com&rft.date=2008-06-16&rft.au=Gore%2C+Al&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblog.algore.com%2F2008%2F06%2Fmy_endorsement.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ticket-203"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ticket_203-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKornblut,_Anne2008" class="citation news cs1">Kornblut, Anne (June 17, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theage.com.au/us-election-2008/gore-backing-for-obama-revives-joint-ticket-talk-20080617-2s5w.html?page=-1">"Gore backing for Obama revives joint ticket talk"</a>. Melbourne: The Age (Australia). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626121859/https://mb.moatads.com/yi/v2?ol=0&qn=%604%7BZEYwoqI%24%5BK%2BdLLU)%2CMm~tB%23a.%5BMhS%3A15.sn_003etW6~P6Jn)s)wC%24GL3jX%7BQqDOJ%3Eoy)G3p%2FhFjrR8whh%2B%7D%407%25w_2C%3FP%3ElK%3DbH%2FH%40%26%2Bc%5B5IUOG(%2CWV%7BGrV~1HmDkP8D4rUDtmxT%3Bwv%40V374BKm55%3D%261fp%5BoU5tWhX%3C%3Ce%24%26~1%3Axkr%5BUe31k5X%5BG%5E%5B)%2C2iVSX%3C_Y%7B!7IQ3HbmUZzCFm%5Du!x2l.uBlTVU%2F.%3Dh%3FtDJq%409BG&tf=1_nMzjG---CSa7H-1SJH-bW7qhB-LRwqH-nMzjG-&vi=111111&rb=2-zKeP6LDFBj3g4YpW6R34RpvnDsHp3lN2bOIaW7S4UrVRTx6jqrPrFzc%3D&rs=1-vH5B1BJzs6uFgA%3D%3D&sc=1&os=1-uQ%3D%3D&qp=10000&is=BBBBB2BBEYBvGl2BBCBBtUTBBRmsqbKW8BsrBu0rCFE48CRBeeBS2hWTMBBQeQBBn2soYggyUig0CBlWZ0uBBCCCCCCOgRBBiOfnE6Bkg7OxBb8MxOtJYHCBdm5kBhBBC9Y8oBXckXBR76iUUsJBCBBBBBBBBBWBSqj3BBBZeGV2BBBCMciUBBBjgEBBBBBB94UMgTdJMtEcpMBBBQBBBniOccBBBBBB47kNwxBbBBBBBBBBBhcjG6BBJM2L4Bk8BwCBQmIoRBBCzBz1BBCTClBBrbGBC4ehueB57NG9aJeRzBqEKiuwBBBB&iv=8&qt=0&gz=0&hh=0&hn=0&tw=&qc=10&qd=10&qf=1100&qe=784&qh=1100&qg=900&qm=0&qa=1600&qb=1000&qi=1600&qj=1000&to=000&po=1-0020002000002120&vy=ot%24b%5Bh%40%22oDgO%3DLlE6%3AYnIBMwqCf%5D)4%5Dz%2C%5B%26u9L%2F%2F%24b4%5DIAIbzbld%7Dt00%7Ca_BB%3FVxyEO%22zf4%5D%24cr16Zh5YigBghs%7ClTr1W*d%5B4kf%2FLyUoRdByZ%3C99Ks(I%7DY(T0c%7BDQ3MY.NjDby7p%26C&qr=0&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theage.com.au%2Fworld%2Fnorth-america%2Fgore-backing-for-obama-revives-joint-ticket-talk-20080617-2s5w.html%3Fpage%3D-1&pcode=fairfaxheader492510264302&rx=586928277916&callback=MoatNadoAllJsonpRequest_90236747">Archived</a> from the original on June 26, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 30,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Gore+backing+for+Obama+revives+joint+ticket+talk&rft.date=2008-06-17&rft.au=Kornblut%2C+Anne&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theage.com.au%2Fus-election-2008%2Fgore-backing-for-obama-revives-joint-ticket-talk-20080617-2s5w.html%3Fpage%3D-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-july,_17cbs-204"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-july,_17cbs_204-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCouric,_Katie2008" class="citation news cs1">Couric, Katie (July 17, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110511223456/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2008/07/17/eveningnews/main4270123_page2.shtml">"Al Gore: Energy Crisis Can Be Fixed (transcript)"</a>. CBS. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2008/07/17/eveningnews/main4270123_page2.shtml">the original</a> on May 11, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 30,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Al+Gore%3A+Energy+Crisis+Can+Be+Fixed+%28transcript%29&rft.date=2008-07-17&rft.au=Couric%2C+Katie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fstories%2F2008%2F07%2F17%2Feveningnews%2Fmain4270123_page2.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-july,_18CNN-205"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-july,_18CNN_205-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMooney2008" class="citation news cs1">Mooney, Alexander (July 18, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100620141333/http://politicalticker.blogs.cnn.com/2008/07/18/no-obama-gore-ticket/">"No Obama-Gore ticket"</a>. CNN. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://politicalticker.blogs.cnn.com/2008/07/18/no-obama-gore-ticket/">the original</a> on June 20, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 30,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=No+Obama-Gore+ticket&rft.date=2008-07-18&rft.aulast=Mooney&rft.aufirst=Alexander&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpoliticalticker.blogs.cnn.com%2F2008%2F07%2F18%2Fno-obama-gore-ticket%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wpjul19-206"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wpjul19_206-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFranke-Ruta,_GaranceVargas,_Jose_Antonio2008" class="citation news cs1">Franke-Ruta, Garance; Vargas, Jose Antonio (July 19, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.washingtonpost.com/the-trail/2008/07/19/gore_to_speak_at_netroots_nati.html">"Gore Speaks at Netroots Nation"</a>. <i>The Trail</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110728022547/http://blog.washingtonpost.com/the-trail/2008/07/19/gore_to_speak_at_netroots_nati.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 28, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 30,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Trail&rft.atitle=Gore+Speaks+at+Netroots+Nation&rft.date=2008-07-19&rft.au=Franke-Ruta%2C+Garance&rft.au=Vargas%2C+Jose+Antonio&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblog.washingtonpost.com%2Fthe-trail%2F2008%2F07%2F19%2Fgore_to_speak_at_netroots_nati.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-july,_19wsj-207"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-july,_19wsj_207-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavis,_Susan2008" class="citation news cs1">Davis, Susan (July 19, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.wsj.com/washwire/2008/07/19/gore-working-in-an-obama-administration-not-the-best-idea/">"Gore: Working in an Obama Administration Not the 'Best Idea'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>The Wall Street Journal</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081205055618/http://blogs.wsj.com/washwire/2008/07/19/gore-working-in-an-obama-administration-not-the-best-idea/">Archived</a> from the original on December 5, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 30,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=Gore%3A+Working+in+an+Obama+Administration+Not+the+%27Best+Idea%27&rft.date=2008-07-19&rft.au=Davis%2C+Susan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.wsj.com%2Fwashwire%2F2008%2F07%2F19%2Fgore-working-in-an-obama-administration-not-the-best-idea%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-schor-208"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-schor_208-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchor,_Elana2008" class="citation news cs1">Schor, Elana (June 16, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2008/jun/16/algore.barackobama">"US elections: Al Gore endorses Barack Obama for president"</a>. <i>The Guardian (UK)</i>. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100707062043/http://www.guardian.co.uk/politics/2008/jun/16/algore.barackobama">Archived</a> from the original on July 7, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 30,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian+%28UK%29&rft.atitle=US+elections%3A+Al+Gore+endorses+Barack+Obama+for+president&rft.date=2008-06-16&rft.au=Schor%2C+Elana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2F2008%2Fjun%2F16%2Falgore.barackobama&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cillizza-209"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cillizza_209-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCillizza,_Chris2008" class="citation news cs1">Cillizza, Chris (June 17, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120112201431/http://voices.washingtonpost.com/thefix/eye-on-2008/al-gore-and-the-endorsement-hi.html">"What Does the Goreacle's Endorsement Mean?"</a>. <i>The Fix</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://voices.washingtonpost.com/thefix/eye-on-2008/al-gore-and-the-endorsement-hi.html">the original</a> on January 12, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 30,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Fix&rft.atitle=What+Does+the+Goreacle%27s+Endorsement+Mean%3F&rft.date=2008-06-17&rft.au=Cillizza%2C+Chris&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvoices.washingtonpost.com%2Fthefix%2Feye-on-2008%2Fal-gore-and-the-endorsement-hi.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DNC08-210"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DNC08_210-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGore,_Al2008" class="citation web cs1">Gore, Al (August 28, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100623065113/http://blog.algore.com/2008/08/my_remarks_at_the_democratic_n.html">"Remarks at the Democratic National Convention"</a>. AlGore.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.algore.com/2008/08/my_remarks_at_the_democratic_n.html">the original</a> on June 23, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 30,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Remarks+at+the+Democratic+National+Convention&rft.pub=AlGore.com&rft.date=2008-08-28&rft.au=Gore%2C+Al&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblog.algore.com%2F2008%2F08%2Fmy_remarks_at_the_democratic_n.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DNC082-211"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DNC082_211-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/2008/POLITICS/08/28/gore.speech/index.html">"Gore invokes spirits of 2000 election"</a>. <i>ElectionCenter2008</i>. CNN. August 28, 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100610092038/http://www.cnn.com/2008/POLITICS/08/28/gore.speech/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 10, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 30,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ElectionCenter2008&rft.atitle=Gore+invokes+spirits+of+2000+election&rft.date=2008-08-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2008%2FPOLITICS%2F08%2F28%2Fgore.speech%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-meetchicago-212"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-meetchicago_212-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMooney,_Alexander2008" class="citation news cs1">Mooney, Alexander (December 9, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/2008/POLITICS/12/09/obama.gore/">"Obama and Gore: Time to deal with climate change"</a>. <i>The 44th President: Transition to Power</i>. CNN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090424073046/http://www.cnn.com/2008/POLITICS/12/09/obama.gore/">Archived</a> from the original on April 24, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 30,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+44th+President%3A+Transition+to+Power&rft.atitle=Obama+and+Gore%3A+Time+to+deal+with+climate+change&rft.date=2008-12-09&rft.au=Mooney%2C+Alexander&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2008%2FPOLITICS%2F12%2F09%2Fobama.gore%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ear-213"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ear_213-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZito,_Kelly2008" class="citation news cs1">Zito, Kelly (December 10, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2008/12/10/MN2H14L3QN.DTL">"Gore has Obama's ear on climate change"</a>. <i>San Francisco Chronicle</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110511184642/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=%2Fc%2Fa%2F2008%2F12%2F10%2FMN2H14L3QN.DTL">Archived</a> from the original on May 11, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 30,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=San+Francisco+Chronicle&rft.atitle=Gore+has+Obama%27s+ear+on+climate+change&rft.date=2008-12-10&rft.au=Zito%2C+Kelly&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfgate.com%2Fcgi-bin%2Farticle.cgi%3Ff%3D%2Fc%2Fa%2F2008%2F12%2F10%2FMN2H14L3QN.DTL&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-obamateam-214"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-obamateam_214-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101205062403/http://blog.algore.com/2008/12/barack_obamas_team.html">"Barack Obama's Team"</a>. AlGore.com. December 21, 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.algore.com/2008/12/barack_obamas_team.html">the original</a> on December 5, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 30,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Barack+Obama%27s+Team&rft.pub=AlGore.com&rft.date=2008-12-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblog.algore.com%2F2008%2F12%2Fbarack_obamas_team.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-215"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-215">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchleifer2016" class="citation news cs1">Schleifer, Theodore (July 25, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/2016/07/25/politics/al-gore-hillary-clinton-endorsement/index.html">"Al Gore endorses Hillary Clinton"</a>. CNN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160725190801/http://www.cnn.com/2016/07/25/politics/al-gore-hillary-clinton-endorsement/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 25, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 25,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Al+Gore+endorses+Hillary+Clinton&rft.date=2016-07-25&rft.aulast=Schleifer&rft.aufirst=Theodore&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2016%2F07%2F25%2Fpolitics%2Fal-gore-hillary-clinton-endorsement%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-216"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-216">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2016/10/al-gore-hillary-clinton-campaign-miami-climate-214351">"Gore and Clinton Hold a Wonkfest"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a></i>. October 12, 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161112080555/http://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2016/10/al-gore-hillary-clinton-campaign-miami-climate-214351">Archived</a> from the original on November 12, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 11,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=Gore+and+Clinton+Hold+a+Wonkfest&rft.date=2016-10-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fmagazine%2Fstory%2F2016%2F10%2Fal-gore-hillary-clinton-campaign-miami-climate-214351&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-217"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-217">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2016/10/gore-clinton-florida/503750/">"Al Gore Returns to Florida for Hillary Clinton"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Atlantic" title="The Atlantic">The Atlantic</a></i>. October 11, 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161112143102/http://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2016/10/gore-clinton-florida/503750/">Archived</a> from the original on November 12, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 11,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Atlantic&rft.atitle=Al+Gore+Returns+to+Florida+for+Hillary+Clinton&rft.date=2016-10-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theatlantic.com%2Fpolitics%2Farchive%2F2016%2F10%2Fgore-clinton-florida%2F503750%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated6-218"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated6_218-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/generic/VP_Albert_Gore.htm">"Albert A. Gore, Jr., 45th Vice President (1993–2001)"</a>. Senate.gov. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100804175459/http://senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/generic/VP_Albert_Gore.htm">Archived</a> from the original on August 4, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 30,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Albert+A.+Gore%2C+Jr.%2C+45th+Vice+President+%281993%E2%80%932001%29&rft.pub=Senate.gov&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.senate.gov%2Fartandhistory%2Fhistory%2Fcommon%2Fgeneric%2FVP_Albert_Gore.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-219"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-219">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShabecoff,_Philip1990" class="citation news cs1">Shabecoff, Philip (May 3, 1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1990/05/03/world/world-s-legislators-urge-marshall-plan-for-the-environment.html">"World's Legislators Urge 'Marshall Plan' For the Environment"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110513033446/http://www.nytimes.com/1990/05/03/world/world-s-legislators-urge-marshall-plan-for-the-environment.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 13, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 30,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=World%27s+Legislators+Urge+%27Marshall+Plan%27+For+the+Environment&rft.date=1990-05-03&rft.au=Shabecoff%2C+Philip&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1990%2F05%2F03%2Fworld%2Fworld-s-legislators-urge-marshall-plan-for-the-environment.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-220"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-220">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20001207090900/http://www.algore.com/speeches/speeches_kyoto_120897.html">"Remarks By Al Gore Climate Change Conference Kyoto, Japan"</a>. AlGore.com. December 8, 1997. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.algore.com/speeches/speeches_kyoto_120897.html">the original</a> on December 7, 2000<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 30,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Remarks+By+Al+Gore+Climate+Change+Conference+Kyoto%2C+Japan&rft.date=1997-12-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.algore.com%2Fspeeches%2Fspeeches_kyoto_120897.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-221"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-221">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100528031451/http://clinton5.nara.gov/WH/EOP/OVP/initiatives/environment.html">"Vice President Gore: Strong Environmental Leadership for the New Millennium"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://clinton5.nara.gov/WH/EOP/OVP/initiatives/environment.html">the original</a> on May 28, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 30,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Vice+President+Gore%3A+Strong+Environmental+Leadership+for+the+New+Millennium&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fclinton5.nara.gov%2FWH%2FEOP%2FOVP%2Finitiatives%2Fenvironment.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Text_of_the_Byrd-Hagel_Resolution-222"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Text_of_the_Byrd-Hagel_Resolution_222-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100702225536/http://www.nationalcenter.org/KyotoSenate.html">"Text of the Byrd-Hagel Resolution"</a>. July 25, 1997. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationalcenter.org/KyotoSenate.html">the original</a> on July 2, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 30,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Text+of+the+Byrd-Hagel+Resolution&rft.date=1997-07-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalcenter.org%2FKyotoSenate.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-223"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-223">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFishman2013" class="citation web cs1">Fishman, Steve (May 3, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nymag.com/news/features/al-gore-2013-5/">"Al Gore's Golden Years"</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_York_(magazine)" title="New York (magazine)">New York</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200221004641/https://nymag.com/news/features/al-gore-2013-5/">Archived</a> from the original on February 21, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 24,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Al+Gore%27s+Golden+Years&rft.pub=New+York&rft.date=2013-05-03&rft.aulast=Fishman&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnymag.com%2Fnews%2Ffeatures%2Fal-gore-2013-5%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-224"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-224">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100619165409/http://liveearth.org/en/liveearth">"Partners: The Climate Project"</a>. Live Earth. April 18, 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://liveearth.org/en/liveearth">the original</a> on June 19, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 28,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Partners%3A+The+Climate+Project&rft.pub=Live+Earth&rft.date=2010-04-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fliveearth.org%2Fen%2Fliveearth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-225"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-225">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWintonyk2010" class="citation web cs1">Wintonyk, Darcy (October 15, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bc.ctvnews.ca/we-day-brings-rock-star-cred-to-social-activism-1.563573">"We Day brings rock-star cred to social activism"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CTV_News_Channel_(Canadian_TV_channel)" title="CTV News Channel (Canadian TV channel)">CTV News Channel (Canadian TV channel)</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200220071403/https://bc.ctvnews.ca/we-day-brings-rock-star-cred-to-social-activism-1.563573">Archived</a> from the original on February 20, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 24,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=We+Day+brings+rock-star+cred+to+social+activism&rft.pub=CTV+News+Channel+%28Canadian+TV+channel%29&rft.date=2010-10-15&rft.aulast=Wintonyk&rft.aufirst=Darcy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbc.ctvnews.ca%2Fwe-day-brings-rock-star-cred-to-social-activism-1.563573&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-226"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-226">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEilperin2013" class="citation news cs1">Eilperin, Juliet (November 25, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/post-politics/wp/2013/11/25/al-gore-goes-vegan-with-little-fanfare/">"Al Gore goes vegan, with little fanfare"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131126045708/http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/post-politics/wp/2013/11/25/al-gore-goes-vegan-with-little-fanfare/">Archived</a> from the original on November 26, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 24,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Al+Gore+goes+vegan%2C+with+little+fanfare&rft.date=2013-11-25&rft.aulast=Eilperin&rft.aufirst=Juliet&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fblogs%2Fpost-politics%2Fwp%2F2013%2F11%2F25%2Fal-gore-goes-vegan-with-little-fanfare%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vegan-227"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-vegan_227-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vegan_227-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAltman2013" class="citation news cs1">Altman, Ashley (November 25, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/11/25/al-gore-vegan_n_4340462.html">"Al Gore Goes Vegan"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/HuffPost" title="HuffPost">HuffPost</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171002130441/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/11/25/al-gore-vegan_n_4340462.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 2, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 24,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=HuffPost&rft.atitle=Al+Gore+Goes+Vegan&rft.date=2013-11-25&rft.aulast=Altman&rft.aufirst=Ashley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.com%2F2013%2F11%2F25%2Fal-gore-vegan_n_4340462.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-228"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-228">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGore2014" class="citation interview cs1"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gore, Al</a> (March 7, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/820985#5">"Al Gore on Medicine's Inconvenient Truths"</a> (Interview). Interviewed by <a href="/wiki/Eric_Topol" title="Eric Topol">Eric Topol</a>. <a href="/wiki/Medscape" title="Medscape">Medscape</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191203010440/https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/820985#5">Archived</a> from the original on December 3, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 14,</span> 2014</span>. <q>Over a year ago I changed my diet to a vegan diet, really just to experiment to see what it was like. ... I felt better, so I've continued with it and I'm likely to continue it for the rest of my life.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Al+Gore+on+Medicine%27s+Inconvenient+Truths&rft.pub=Medscape&rft.date=2014-03-07&rft.aulast=Gore&rft.aufirst=Al&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.medscape.com%2Fviewarticle%2F820985%235&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-229"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-229">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChang2017" class="citation news cs1">Chang, Justin (January 20, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/movies/la-et-mn-sundance-inconvenient-sequel-opening-night-20170120-story.html">"Sundance: 'An Inconvenient Sequel' marks a welcome return to the spotlight for Al Gore"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170120192107/http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/movies/la-et-mn-sundance-inconvenient-sequel-opening-night-20170120-story.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 20, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 21,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Sundance%3A+%27An+Inconvenient+Sequel%27+marks+a+welcome+return+to+the+spotlight+for+Al+Gore&rft.date=2017-01-20&rft.aulast=Chang&rft.aufirst=Justin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fentertainment%2Fmovies%2Fla-et-mn-sundance-inconvenient-sequel-opening-night-20170120-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-230"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-230">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/energy-environment/wp/2017/01/23/cdc-abruptly-cancels-long-planned-conference-on-climate-change-and-health/">"CDC abruptly cancels long-planned conference on climate change and health"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170223113511/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/energy-environment/wp/2017/01/23/cdc-abruptly-cancels-long-planned-conference-on-climate-change-and-health/">Archived</a> from the original on February 23, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 18,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=CDC+abruptly+cancels+long-planned+conference+on+climate+change+and+health&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnews%2Fenergy-environment%2Fwp%2F2017%2F01%2F23%2Fcdc-abruptly-cancels-long-planned-conference-on-climate-change-and-health%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-231"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-231">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/energy-environment/wp/2017/01/26/cdcs-canceled-climate-change-conference-is-back-on-thanks-to-al-gore/">"CDC's canceled climate change conference is back on — thanks to Al Gore"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170518015437/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/energy-environment/wp/2017/01/26/cdcs-canceled-climate-change-conference-is-back-on-thanks-to-al-gore/">Archived</a> from the original on May 18, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 18,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=CDC%27s+canceled+climate+change+conference+is+back+on+%E2%80%94+thanks+to+Al+Gore&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnews%2Fenergy-environment%2Fwp%2F2017%2F01%2F26%2Fcdcs-canceled-climate-change-conference-is-back-on-thanks-to-al-gore%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-232"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-232">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.climaterealityproject.org/health">"Climate and Health Meeting: February 26, 2017, Atlanta Georgia"</a>. <i>The Climate Reality Project</i>. Climate Reality Action Fund. January 26, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201111214009/https://www.climaterealityproject.org/health">Archived</a> from the original on November 11, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 24,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Climate+Reality+Project&rft.atitle=Climate+and+Health+Meeting%3A+February+26%2C+2017%2C+Atlanta+Georgia&rft.date=2017-01-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.climaterealityproject.org%2Fhealth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-233"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-233">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://time.com/5866881/al-gore-climate-trace-emissions/">"How a New Effort to Trace Emissions, Led by Al Gore, Could Reshape Climate Talks"</a>. <i>Time</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220116003741/https://time.com/5866881/al-gore-climate-trace-emissions/">Archived</a> from the original on January 16, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 12,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=How+a+New+Effort+to+Trace+Emissions%2C+Led+by+Al+Gore%2C+Could+Reshape+Climate+Talks&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftime.com%2F5866881%2Fal-gore-climate-trace-emissions%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cop26A-234"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Cop26A_234-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/business/cop/hyper-inequality-is-threat-democracy-market-economics-al-gore-2021-11-05/">"Honour your climate promises or face the consequences - Al Gore"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. November 5, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211117233812/https://www.reuters.com/business/cop/hyper-inequality-is-threat-democracy-market-economics-al-gore-2021-11-05/">Archived</a> from the original on November 17, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 17,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Honour+your+climate+promises+or+face+the+consequences+-+Al+Gore&rft.date=2021-11-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fbusiness%2Fcop%2Fhyper-inequality-is-threat-democracy-market-economics-al-gore-2021-11-05%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cop26B-235"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Cop26B_235-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2021/nov/16/al-gore-disappointed-scott-morrison-didnt-increase-australias-2030-emissions-target">"Al Gore 'disappointed' Scott Morrison didn't cut Australia's 2030 emissions target"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. November 16, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211117234129/https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2021/nov/16/al-gore-disappointed-scott-morrison-didnt-increase-australias-2030-emissions-target">Archived</a> from the original on November 17, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 17,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Al+Gore+%27disappointed%27+Scott+Morrison+didn%27t+cut+Australia%27s+2030+emissions+target&rft.date=2021-11-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fenvironment%2F2021%2Fnov%2F16%2Fal-gore-disappointed-scott-morrison-didnt-increase-australias-2030-emissions-target&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-236"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-236">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIsikoff1997" class="citation web cs1">Isikoff, Michael (November 23, 1997). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newsweek.com/gores-pollution-problem-171130">"Gore's Pollution Problem"</a></span>. <i>Newsweek</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150914225259/http://www.newsweek.com/gores-pollution-problem-171130">Archived</a> from the original on September 14, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 20,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Newsweek&rft.atitle=Gore%27s+Pollution+Problem&rft.date=1997-11-23&rft.aulast=Isikoff&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsweek.com%2Fgores-pollution-problem-171130&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tel1105-237"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tel1105_237-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAllen2009" class="citation news cs1">Allen, Nick (November 3, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091105204458/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/earth/environment/climatechange/6496196/Al-Gore-profiting-from-climate-change-agenda.html">"Al Gore 'profiting' from climate change agenda"</a>. London: The Daily Telegraph. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/earth/environment/climatechange/6496196/Al-Gore-profiting-from-climate-change-agenda.html">the original</a> on November 5, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 5,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Al+Gore+%27profiting%27+from+climate+change+agenda&rft.date=2009-11-03&rft.aulast=Allen&rft.aufirst=Nick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fearth%2Fenvironment%2Fclimatechange%2F6496196%2FAl-Gore-profiting-from-climate-change-agenda.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-238"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-238">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLucas2008" class="citation web cs1">Lucas, Fred (July 24, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120215144546/https://www.capitalresearch.org/pubs/pdf/v1217525953.pdf">"Al Gore's Carbon Empire: Cashing in on Climate Change"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Capital Research Center. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.capitalresearch.org/pubs/pdf/v1217525953.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on February 15, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Al+Gore%27s+Carbon+Empire%3A+Cashing+in+on+Climate+Change&rft.pub=Capital+Research+Center&rft.date=2008-07-24&rft.aulast=Lucas&rft.aufirst=Fred&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.capitalresearch.org%2Fpubs%2Fpdf%2Fv1217525953.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-239"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-239">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2010-may-08-la-hm-hotprop-20100508-story.html">"Indisputable: Gore buys Montecito villa"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. May 8, 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100619014628/http://articles.latimes.com/2010/may/08/home/la-hm-hotprop-20100508">Archived</a> from the original on June 19, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 1,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Indisputable%3A+Gore+buys+Montecito+villa&rft.date=2010-05-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-2010-may-08-la-hm-hotprop-20100508-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-war_on-240"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-war_on_240-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCillizza,_ChrisMosk,_Matthew2007" class="citation news cs1">Cillizza, Chris; Mosk, Matthew (March 1, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/02/28/AR2007022801823.html">"War on Warming Begins at (Al Gore's) Home"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121106080054/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/02/28/AR2007022801823.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 6, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 5,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=War+on+Warming+Begins+at+%28Al+Gore%27s%29+Home&rft.date=2007-03-01&rft.au=Cillizza%2C+Chris&rft.au=Mosk%2C+Matthew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-dyn%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2F2007%2F02%2F28%2FAR2007022801823.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-group-241"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-group_241-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeonard2008" class="citation news cs1">Leonard, Tom (June 18, 2008). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/northamerica/usa/2153179/Al-Gores-electricity-bill-goes-through-the-insulated-roof.html">"Al Gore's electricity bill goes through the (insulated) roof"</a></span>. <i>The Telegraph (UK)</i>. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220110/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/northamerica/usa/2153179/Al-Gores-electricity-bill-goes-through-the-insulated-roof.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 10, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 5,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph+%28UK%29&rft.atitle=Al+Gore%27s+electricity+bill+goes+through+the+%28insulated%29+roof&rft.date=2008-06-18&rft.aulast=Leonard&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworldnews%2Fnorthamerica%2Fusa%2F2153179%2FAl-Gores-electricity-bill-goes-through-the-insulated-roof.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-242"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-242">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">FactCheck.org: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.factcheck.org/2009/06/al-gores-mansion/">Al Gore's Mansion</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161014020737/http://www.factcheck.org/2009/06/al-gores-mansion/">Archived</a> October 14, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. June 21, 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-243"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-243">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna22248699">"Gore gets green kudos for home renovation"</a>. <i>NBC News</i>. Associated Press. December 13, 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210523192636/https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna22248699">Archived</a> from the original on May 23, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 23,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NBC+News&rft.atitle=Gore+gets+green+kudos+for+home+renovation&rft.date=2007-12-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fid%2Fwbna22248699&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-court-244"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-court_244-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Dimmock v Secretary of State for Education & Skills</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bailii.org/ew/cases/EWHC/Admin/2007/2288.html">[2007] EWHC 2288 (Admin)</a> (10 October 2007) – full text of judgment</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-inconvenient_verdict-245"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-inconvenient_verdict_245-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaram,_Marcus2007" class="citation news cs1">Baram, Marcus (October 12, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/US/TenWays/story?id=3719791&page=1">"An Inconvenient Verdict for Al Gore"</a>. <i>ABC News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100211150716/http://abcnews.go.com/US/TenWays/story?id=3719791&page=1">Archived</a> from the original on February 11, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 28,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=An+Inconvenient+Verdict+for+Al+Gore&rft.date=2007-10-12&rft.au=Baram%2C+Marcus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FUS%2FTenWays%2Fstory%3Fid%3D3719791%26page%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-courtresp-246"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-courtresp_246-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHeather_Ewart,_reporter2009" class="citation web cs1">Heather Ewart, reporter (July 13, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abc.net.au/7.30/content/2009/s2624723.htm">"Al Gore urges Australia to move on carbon emissions trading"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(Interview transcript)</span>. <i>The 730 Report</i>. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100413145153/http://www.abc.net.au/7.30/content/2009/s2624723.htm">Archived</a> from the original on April 13, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 30,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+730+Report&rft.atitle=Al+Gore+urges+Australia+to+move+on+carbon+emissions+trading&rft.date=2009-07-13&rft.au=Heather+Ewart%2C+reporter&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2F7.30%2Fcontent%2F2009%2Fs2624723.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-247"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-247">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.comarticle/idUSL1N2RV0K6/">"Al Gore did not 'predict' ice caps melting by 2013 but misrepresented data"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. November 4, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 19,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Al+Gore+did+not+%27predict%27+ice+caps+melting+by+2013+but+misrepresented+data&rft.date=2021-11-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.comarticle%2FidUSL1N2RV0K6%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-248"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-248">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCopenhagen2023" class="citation news cs1">Copenhagen, Hannah Devlin, Ben Webster, Philippe Naughton in (November 19, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/inconvenient-truth-for-al-gore-as-his-north-pole-sums-dont-add-up-bkt660lh5ls">"Inconvenient truth for Al Gore as his North Pole sums don't add up"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0140-0460">0140-0460</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 19,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Inconvenient+truth+for+Al+Gore+as+his+North+Pole+sums+don%27t+add+up&rft.date=2023-11-19&rft.issn=0140-0460&rft.aulast=Copenhagen&rft.aufirst=Hannah+Devlin%2C+Ben+Webster%2C+Philippe+Naughton+in&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Farticle%2Finconvenient-truth-for-al-gore-as-his-north-pole-sums-dont-add-up-bkt660lh5ls&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-249"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-249">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJames2009" class="citation web cs1">James, Frank (December 15, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2009/12/al_gore_trips_on_artic_ice_mis.html">"Al Gore Slips On Artic Ice; Misstates Scientist's Forecast"</a>. <i>npr.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 19,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=npr.org&rft.atitle=Al+Gore+Slips+On+Artic+Ice%3B+Misstates+Scientist%27s+Forecast&rft.date=2009-12-15&rft.aulast=James&rft.aufirst=Frank&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2Fsections%2Fthetwo-way%2F2009%2F12%2Fal_gore_trips_on_artic_ice_mis.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-250"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-250">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEstes2013" class="citation web cs1">Estes, Adam Clark (January 29, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2013/01/100-million-worth-oil-money-richer-al-gore-doesnt-get-why-critics-are-being-so-critical/318926/">"$100 Million in Oil Money Richer, Al Gore's Unsure Why Critics Are Being So Critical"</a>. <i>The Atlantic</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200607192736/https://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2013/01/100-million-worth-oil-money-richer-al-gore-doesnt-get-why-critics-are-being-so-critical/318926/">Archived</a> from the original on June 7, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 7,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Atlantic&rft.atitle=%24100+Million+in+Oil+Money+Richer%2C+Al+Gore%27s+Unsure+Why+Critics+Are+Being+So+Critical&rft.date=2013-01-29&rft.aulast=Estes&rft.aufirst=Adam+Clark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theatlantic.com%2Fbusiness%2Farchive%2F2013%2F01%2F100-million-worth-oil-money-richer-al-gore-doesnt-get-why-critics-are-being-so-critical%2F318926%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wedding-251"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wedding_251-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFamily_photo1999" class="citation news cs1">Family photo (December 31, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/politics/campaigns/galleries/lifeofgore/photo9.htm">"Sen. Albert Gore and Pauline Gore share words with their son Al Jr. and his bride"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>. The Life of Al Gore, Path to Politics. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120216122720/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/politics/campaigns/galleries/lifeofgore/photo9.htm">Archived</a> from the original on February 16, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 28,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Sen.+Albert+Gore+and+Pauline+Gore+share+words+with+their+son+Al+Jr.+and+his+bride&rft.date=1999-12-31&rft.au=Family+photo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-srv%2Fpolitics%2Fcampaigns%2Fgalleries%2Flifeofgore%2Fphoto9.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dance-252"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-dance_252-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFamily_photo1999" class="citation news cs1">Family photo (December 31, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/politics/campaigns/galleries/lifeofgore/photo7.htm">"The Life of Al Gore, Growing up"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120216122724/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/politics/campaigns/galleries/lifeofgore/photo7.htm">Archived</a> from the original on February 16, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 28,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=The+Life+of+Al+Gore%2C+Growing+up&rft.date=1999-12-31&rft.au=Family+photo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-srv%2Fpolitics%2Fcampaigns%2Fgalleries%2Flifeofgore%2Fphoto7.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-recast-253"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-recast_253-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHowd,_Aimee1999" class="citation news cs1">Howd, Aimee (August 23, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130808014007/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1571/is_31_15/ai_55553468">"Next First Lady Will Recast Role – Tipper Gore and Laura Bush"</a>. Insight on the News. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1571/is_31_15/ai_55553468">the original</a> on August 8, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 28,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Next+First+Lady+Will+Recast+Role+%E2%80%93+Tipper+Gore+and+Laura+Bush&rft.date=1999-08-23&rft.au=Howd%2C+Aimee&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffindarticles.com%2Fp%2Farticles%2Fmi_m1571%2Fis_31_15%2Fai_55553468&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AlGoreSeparate-254"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AlGoreSeparate_254-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchelzig2010" class="citation news cs1">Schelzig, Erik (June 1, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.csmonitor.com/From-the-news-wires/2010/0601/After-40-years-of-marriage-Tipper-and-Al-Gore-part-ways">"After 40 years of marriage, Tipper and Al Gore part ways"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Christian_Science_Monitor" title="The Christian Science Monitor">The Christian Science Monitor</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131221101234/http://www.csmonitor.com/From-the-news-wires/2010/0601/After-40-years-of-marriage-Tipper-and-Al-Gore-part-ways">Archived</a> from the original on December 21, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 30,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Christian+Science+Monitor&rft.atitle=After+40+years+of+marriage%2C+Tipper+and+Al+Gore+part+ways&rft.date=2010-06-01&rft.aulast=Schelzig&rft.aufirst=Erik&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.csmonitor.com%2FFrom-the-news-wires%2F2010%2F0601%2FAfter-40-years-of-marriage-Tipper-and-Al-Gore-part-ways&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated2-255"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated2_255-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchelzig2010" class="citation news cs1">Schelzig, Erik (June 1, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20100601/ap_on_re_us/us_gore_separation">"Al and Tipper Gore to separate after 40 years"</a>. Nashville, TN: <a href="/wiki/Yahoo_News" title="Yahoo News">Yahoo News</a>. Associated Press. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100618040857/http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20100601/ap_on_re_us/us_gore_separation">Archived</a> from the original on June 18, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 28,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Al+and+Tipper+Gore+to+separate+after+40+years&rft.date=2010-06-01&rft.aulast=Schelzig&rft.aufirst=Erik&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.yahoo.com%2Fs%2Fap%2F20100601%2Fap_on_re_us%2Fus_gore_separation&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rancho_Santa_Fe-256"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rancho_Santa_Fe_256-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJenkins,_Logan2012" class="citation news cs1">Jenkins, Logan (May 22, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/sdut-al-gores-flame-rancho-santa-fe-woman-2012may22-story.html">"Al Gore's Flame Rancho Santa Fe Woman"</a>. <i>San Diego Union Tribune</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210525190258/https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/sdut-al-gores-flame-rancho-santa-fe-woman-2012may22-story.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 25, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 25,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=San+Diego+Union+Tribune&rft.atitle=Al+Gore%27s+Flame+Rancho+Santa+Fe+Woman&rft.date=2012-05-22&rft.au=Jenkins%2C+Logan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sandiegouniontribune.com%2Fsdut-al-gores-flame-rancho-santa-fe-woman-2012may22-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-257"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-257">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/reliable-source/post/al-gore-has-a-girlfriend-california-donor-and-activist-elizabeth-keadle/2012/05/17/gIQASYe2WU_blog.html">"Al Gore has a girlfriend: California donor and activist Elizabeth Keadle"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. May 17, 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924073558/https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/reliable-source/post/al-gore-has-a-girlfriend-california-donor-and-activist-elizabeth-keadle/2012/05/17/gIQASYe2WU_blog.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 24, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 8,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Al+Gore+has+a+girlfriend%3A+California+donor+and+activist+Elizabeth+Keadle&rft.date=2012-05-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fblogs%2Freliable-source%2Fpost%2Fal-gore-has-a-girlfriend-california-donor-and-activist-elizabeth-keadle%2F2012%2F05%2F17%2FgIQASYe2WU_blog.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-258"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-258">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Melinda Henneberger, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2000/10/22/us/2000-campaign-spiritual-seeker-gore-has-explored-range-beliefs-old-time-new-age.html">THE 2000 CAMPAIGN: SPIRITUAL SEEKER; Gore Has Explored a Range of Beliefs From Old Time to New Age</a>, nytimes.com, USA, October 22, 2000</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-259"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-259">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">OS, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.orlandosentinel.com/1992/07/18/even-all-baptist-ticket-cant-guarantee-votes/">Even all-Baptist ticket can’t guarantee votes</a>, orlandosentinel.com, USA, July 18, 1992</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-260"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-260">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Robert Parham, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://goodfaithmedia.org/baptist-of-the-year-al-gore-cms-12082/">Baptist of the Year: Al Gore</a>, goodfaithmedia.org, USA, December 28, 2007</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-261"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-261">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">David Roach, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baptistpress.com/resource-library/news/gore-cites-political-will-claims-scriptural-mandate-on-environmental-issues/">Gore cites political will, claims scriptural mandate on environmental issues</a>, baptistpress.com, USA, January 31, 2008</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-262"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-262">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/2007/">"The Nobel Prize in Peace 2007: Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Al Gore"</a>. NobelPrize.org. 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100725194753/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/2007/">Archived</a> from the original on July 25, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 30,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Peace+2007%3A+Intergovernmental+Panel+on+Climate+Change%2C+Al+Gore&rft.pub=NobelPrize.org&rft.date=2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fpeace%2Flaureates%2F2007%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-263"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-263">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGore2007" class="citation web cs1">Gore, Al (December 10, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101205080339/http://blog.algore.com/2007/12/nobel_prize_acceptance_speech.html">"Nobel Prize Acceptance Speech"</a>. AlGore.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.algore.com/2007/12/nobel_prize_acceptance_speech.html">the original</a> on December 5, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 30,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nobel+Prize+Acceptance+Speech&rft.pub=AlGore.com&rft.date=2007-12-10&rft.aulast=Gore&rft.aufirst=Al&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblog.algore.com%2F2007%2F12%2Fnobel_prize_acceptance_speech.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-264"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-264">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070804040547/http://www.aftenposten.no/english/local/article2145488.ece">"Peace Prize winners issue urgent calls for action"</a>. Aftenposten. December 10, 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aftenposten.no/english/local/article2145488.ece">the original</a> on August 4, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 30,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Peace+Prize+winners+issue+urgent+calls+for+action&rft.pub=Aftenposten&rft.date=2007-12-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aftenposten.no%2Fenglish%2Flocal%2Farticle2145488.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-265"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-265">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPrize" class="citation web cs1">Prize, Dan David. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dandavidprize.org/laureates/2008/present-social-responsibility-with-particular-emphasis-on-the-environment/present-social-responsibility-with-particular-emphasis-on-the-environment">"Al Gore"</a>. <i>www.dandavidprize.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210413135336/https://www.dandavidprize.org/laureates/2008/present-social-responsibility-with-particular-emphasis-on-the-environment/present-social-responsibility-with-particular-emphasis-on-the-environment">Archived</a> from the original on April 13, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 26,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.dandavidprize.org&rft.atitle=Al+Gore&rft.aulast=Prize&rft.aufirst=Dan+David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dandavidprize.org%2Flaureates%2F2008%2Fpresent-social-responsibility-with-particular-emphasis-on-the-environment%2Fpresent-social-responsibility-with-particular-emphasis-on-the-environment&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-266"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-266">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCué2019" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Cué, Elena (December 15, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abc.es/sociedad/abci-gore-lideres-empresariales-estan-haciendo-mas-contra-cambio-climatico-lideres-politicos-201912150127_noticia.html">"Al Gore: "Los líderes empresariales están haciendo más contra el cambio climático que los líderes políticos"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/ABC_(newspaper)" title="ABC (newspaper)">ABC</a></i> (in Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191216073259/https://www.abc.es/sociedad/abci-gore-lideres-empresariales-estan-haciendo-mas-contra-cambio-climatico-lideres-politicos-201912150127_noticia.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 16, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 19,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABC&rft.atitle=Al+Gore%3A+%22Los+l%C3%ADderes+empresariales+est%C3%A1n+haciendo+m%C3%A1s+contra+el+cambio+clim%C3%A1tico+que+los+l%C3%ADderes+pol%C3%ADticos%22&rft.date=2019-12-15&rft.aulast=Cu%C3%A9&rft.aufirst=Elena&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.es%2Fsociedad%2Fabci-gore-lideres-empresariales-estan-haciendo-mas-contra-cambio-climatico-lideres-politicos-201912150127_noticia.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-267"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-267">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.amphilsoc.org/memhist/search?creator=Albert+A.+Gore&title=&subject=&subdiv=&mem=&year=&year-max=&dead=&keyword=&smode=advanced">"APS Member History"</a>. <i>search.amphilsoc.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210609192509/https://search.amphilsoc.org/memhist/search?creator=Albert+A.+Gore&title=&subject=&subdiv=&mem=&year=&year-max=&dead=&keyword=&smode=advanced">Archived</a> from the original on June 9, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 9,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=search.amphilsoc.org&rft.atitle=APS+Member+History&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsearch.amphilsoc.org%2Fmemhist%2Fsearch%3Fcreator%3DAlbert%2BA.%2BGore%26title%3D%26subject%3D%26subdiv%3D%26mem%3D%26year%3D%26year-max%3D%26dead%3D%26keyword%3D%26smode%3Dadvanced&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-grammy-268"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-grammy_268-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100704080423/http://www2.grammy.com/GRAMMY_Awards/51st_Show/list.aspx">"The 51st Annual Grammy Awards Winners List"</a>. <i>Category 79: Best Spoken Word Album</i>. National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences. 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.grammy.com/grammy_awards/51st_show/list.aspx#19">the original</a> on July 4, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 26,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Category+79%3A+Best+Spoken+Word+Album&rft.atitle=The+51st+Annual+Grammy+Awards+Winners+List&rft.date=2008&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww2.grammy.com%2Fgrammy_awards%2F51st_show%2Flist.aspx%2319&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-269"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-269">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNagourney2007" class="citation news cs1">Nagourney, Adam (February 25, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thecaucus.blogs.nytimes.com/2007/02/25/gore-wins-hollywood-in-a-landslide/">"Gore Wins Hollywood in a Landslide"</a>. <i>The Caucus</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110520150640/http://thecaucus.blogs.nytimes.com/2007/02/25/gore-wins-hollywood-in-a-landslide/">Archived</a> from the original on May 20, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 30,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Caucus&rft.atitle=Gore+Wins+Hollywood+in+a+Landslide&rft.date=2007-02-25&rft.aulast=Nagourney&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthecaucus.blogs.nytimes.com%2F2007%2F02%2F25%2Fgore-wins-hollywood-in-a-landslide%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-270"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-270">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2024/05/03/president-biden-announces-recipients-of-the-presidential-medal-of-freedom-2/">"President Biden Announces Recipients of the Presidential Medal of Freedom"</a>. The White House. May 3, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 3,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=President+Biden+Announces+Recipients+of+the+Presidential+Medal+of+Freedom&rft.pub=The+White+House&rft.date=2024-05-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.whitehouse.gov%2Fbriefing-room%2Fstatements-releases%2F2024%2F05%2F03%2Fpresident-biden-announces-recipients-of-the-presidential-medal-of-freedom-2%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Gore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239549316"><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li>Agre, Phil. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040603092645/http://commons.somewhere.com/rre/2000/RRE.Al.Gore.and.the.Inte1.html">Who Invented "Invented"?: Tracing the Real Story of the "Al Gore Invented the Internet" Hoax</a>. October 17, 2000</li> <li>Campbell-Kelly, Martin; Aspray, William. "Chapter 12." <i><a href="/wiki/Computer:_A_History_of_the_Information_Machine" title="Computer: A History of the Information Machine">Computer: A History of the Information Machine</a>.</i> New York: BasicBooks, 1996.</li> <li>Chapman, Gary and Marc Rotenberg. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cpsr.org/prevsite/publications/newsletters/old/1990s/Summer1993.txt">The National Information Infrastructure:A Public Interest Opportunity</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070930190648/http://www.cpsr.org/prevsite/publications/newsletters/old/1990s/Summer1993.txt">Archived</a> September 30, 2007, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</i> In <i>Computers, Ethics, & Social Values</i>. Deborah G. Johnson and Helen Nissanbaum (eds.). Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall, 1995: 628–644.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Cockburn" title="Alexander Cockburn">Cockburn, Alexander</a>. <i>Al Gore: A User's Manual</i> (2000) (with <a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_St._Clair" title="Jeffrey St. Clair">Jeffrey St. Clair</a>) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85984-803-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85984-803-6">978-1-85984-803-6</a></li> <li>Kirk, Andrew G. <i>Counterculture Green: The <a href="/wiki/Whole_Earth_Catalog" title="Whole Earth Catalog">Whole Earth Catalog</a> and American Environmentalism</i>. Lawrence: Univ. of Kansas Press, 2007.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Rheingold" title="Howard Rheingold">Rheingold, Howard</a>. "Afterword to the 1994 edition." <i>The Virtual Community: Homesteading on the Electronic Frontier (revised edition). </i> Cambridge: MIT, 2000.</li> <li>Stix, Gary. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sciamdigital.com/index.cfm?fa=Products.ViewIssuePreview&ARTICLEID_CHAR=83F1AFDF-DFDF-429F-B420-10D25322587">Gigabit Gestalt: Clinton and Gore embrace an activist technology policy</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080317034500/http://www.sciamdigital.com/index.cfm?fa=Products.ViewIssuePreview&ARTICLEID_CHAR=83F1AFDF-DFDF-429F-B420-10D25322587">Archived</a> March 17, 2008, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Scientific_American" title="Scientific American">Scientific American</a></i>, May 1993.</li> <li>Turque, Bill, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/inventingalgoreb00turq">Inventing Al Gore</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Houghton_Mifflin_Harcourt" title="Houghton Mifflin Harcourt">Houghton Mifflin Harcourt</a>, 2000, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-618-13160-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-618-13160-0">978-0-618-13160-0</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250146164">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> <b>Al Gore</b> at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects"><span id="sister-projects">sister projects</span></a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/27px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/41px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/54px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="391" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Al_Gore" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/Al Gore">Definitions</a> from Wiktionary</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Al_Gore" class="extiw" title="c:Al Gore">Media</a> from Commons</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/27px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/41px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/54px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Category:Al_Gore" class="extiw" title="n:Category:Al Gore">News</a> from Wikinews</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Al_Gore" class="extiw" title="q:Al Gore">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/26px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/39px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/51px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Albert_Arnold_Gore" class="extiw" title="s:Author:Albert Arnold Gore">Texts</a> from Wikisource</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/27px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/41px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/54px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Al_Gore" class="extiw" title="b:Special:Search/Al Gore">Textbooks</a> from Wikibooks</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/27px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/41px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/54px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/Al_Gore" class="extiw" title="v:Special:Search/Al Gore">Resources</a> from Wikiversity</span></li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.weforum.org/about/leadership-and-governance">Board of Trustees</a> at World Economic Forum</li> <li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.algore.com/">Official website</a></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0330722/">Al Gore</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=G000321">Biography</a> at the <i><a href="/wiki/Biographical_Directory_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Biographical Directory of the United States Congress">Biographical Directory of the United States Congress</a></i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fec.gov/data/candidate/P80000912">Financial information (federal office)</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Election_Commission" title="Federal Election Commission">Federal Election Commission</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ted.com/speakers/al_gore">Al Gore</a> at <a href="/wiki/TED_(conference)" title="TED (conference)">TED</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19673#P2611" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/person/?169">Appearances</a> on <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/laureate/819">Al Gore</a> on Nobelprize.org <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19673#P8024" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> including his Nobel Lecture December 10, 2007</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Al_Gore" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Al_Gore" title="Template:Al Gore"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Al_Gore" title="Template talk:Al Gore"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Al_Gore" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Al Gore"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Al_Gore" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Al Gore</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_vice_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of vice presidents of the United States">45th</a> <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">Vice President of the United States</a> (1993–2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">U.S. Senator</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Tennessee" title="List of United States senators from Tennessee">from Tennessee</a> (1985–1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. Representative</a> for <a href="/wiki/Tennessee%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Tennessee's 4th congressional district">TN–4</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tennessee%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Tennessee's 6th congressional district">TN–6</a> (1977–1985)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Politics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atari_Democrat" title="Atari Democrat">Atari Democrat</a></li> <li>Prevention of Genocide Act of 1988</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vice_presidency_of_Al_Gore" title="Vice presidency of Al Gore">Vice presidency</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Electoral_history_of_Al_Gore" title="Electoral history of Al Gore">Electoral History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">U.S. House</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1976_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1976 United States House of Representatives elections">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1978 United States House of Representatives elections">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1980 United States House of Representatives elections">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1982 United States House of Representatives elections">1982</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">U.S. Senate</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1984 United States Senate elections">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1990 United States Senate elections">1990</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Vice presidential</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton_1992_presidential_campaign" title="Bill Clinton 1992 presidential campaign">1992 campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1992_Democratic_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" title="1992 Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection">selection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1992 Democratic National Convention">convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_United_States_presidential_debates#October_13:_Vice_presidential_debate_(Georgia_Tech)" title="1992 United States presidential debates">debate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_United_States_presidential_election" title="1992 United States presidential election">election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_transition_of_Bill_Clinton" title="Presidential transition of Bill Clinton">transition</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton_1996_presidential_campaign" title="Bill Clinton 1996 presidential campaign">1996 campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1996_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1996 Democratic National Convention">convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_United_States_presidential_debates#October_9:_Vice_presidential_debate_(Mahaffey_Theater)" title="1996 United States presidential debates">debate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_United_States_presidential_election" title="1996 United States presidential election">election</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Presidential</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al_Gore_1988_presidential_campaign" title="Al Gore 1988 presidential campaign">1988 campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1988_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1988 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Gore_2000_presidential_campaign" title="Al Gore 2000 presidential campaign">2000 campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2000_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2000 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_Democratic_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" title="2000 Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection">running mate selection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2000 Democratic National Convention">convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_presidential_debates" title="2000 United States presidential debates">debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_presidential_election" title="2000 United States presidential election">election</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Bush_v._Gore" title="Bush v. Gore">Bush v. Gore</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_transition_of_George_W._Bush" title="Presidential transition of George W. Bush">Bush transition</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Environment</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Global_Marshall_Plan" title="Global Marshall Plan">Global Marshall Plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Gore_and_the_environment" class="mw-redirect" title="Al Gore and the environment">Environmental activism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alliance_for_Climate_Protection" class="mw-redirect" title="Alliance for Climate Protection">Alliance for Climate Protection</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/An_Inconvenient_Truth" title="An Inconvenient Truth">An Inconvenient Truth</a></i></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Need_to_Wake_Up" title="I Need to Wake Up">I Need to Wake Up</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Live_Earth" title="Live Earth">Live Earth</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/An_Inconvenient_Sequel:_Truth_to_Power" title="An Inconvenient Sequel: Truth to Power">An Inconvenient Sequel: Truth to Power</a></i></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Truth_to_Power_(song)" title="Truth to Power (song)">Truth to Power</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Technology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al_Gore_and_information_technology" title="Al Gore and information technology">Role in information technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Performance_Computing_Act_of_1991" title="High Performance Computing Act of 1991">High Performance Computing Act of 1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Information_Infrastructure" title="National Information Infrastructure">National Information Infrastructure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Information_superhighway" title="Information superhighway">Information superhighway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superhighway_Summit" title="Superhighway Summit">The Superhighway Summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deep_Space_Climate_Observatory" title="Deep Space Climate Observatory">Deep Space Climate Observatory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/24_Hours_in_Cyberspace" title="24 Hours in Cyberspace">24 Hours in Cyberspace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NetDay" title="NetDay">NetDay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_Earth" title="Digital Earth">Digital Earth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Current_TV" title="Current TV">Current TV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Recognition</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_received_by_Al_Gore" class="mw-redirect" title="List of awards received by Al Gore">Awards and honors</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Books</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Earth_in_the_Balance" title="Earth in the Balance">Earth in the Balance</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/An_Inconvenient_Truth_(book)" title="An Inconvenient Truth (book)">An Inconvenient Truth</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Assault_on_Reason" title="The Assault on Reason">The Assault on Reason</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Our_Choice" title="Our Choice">Our Choice</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Future:_Six_Drivers_of_Global_Change" title="The Future: Six Drivers of Global Change">The Future: Six Drivers of Global Change</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/An_Inconvenient_Sequel_(book)" title="An Inconvenient Sequel (book)">An Inconvenient Sequel</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tipper_Gore" title="Tipper Gore">Tipper Gore</a> (wife, <i>separated</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karenna_Gore" title="Karenna Gore">Karenna Gore</a> (daughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kristin_Gore" title="Kristin Gore">Kristin Gore</a> (daughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Gore_Sr." title="Albert Gore Sr.">Albert Gore Sr.</a> (father)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pauline_LaFon_Gore" title="Pauline LaFon Gore">Pauline LaFon Gore</a> (mother)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Al_Gore" title="Category:Al Gore">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Offices_and_distinctions" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Offices_and_distinctions" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Offices and distinctions</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Joe_L._Evins" title="Joe L. Evins">Joe L. Evins</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Member of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Tennessee" title="List of United States representatives from Tennessee">U.S. House of Representatives</a><br />from <a href="/wiki/Tennessee%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Tennessee's 4th congressional district">Tennessee's 4th congressional district</a> </b><br />1977–1983 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Cooper" title="Jim Cooper">Jim Cooper</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Robin_Beard" title="Robin Beard">Robin Beard</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Member of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Tennessee" title="List of United States representatives from Tennessee">U.S. House of Representatives</a><br />from <a href="/wiki/Tennessee%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Tennessee's 6th congressional district">Tennessee's 6th congressional district</a> </b><br />1983–1985 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Bart_Gordon" title="Bart Gordon">Bart Gordon</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFBF00;">Party political offices </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>Vacant</b><div style="font-size:90%">Title last held by</div><b><a href="/wiki/Ted_Stevens" title="Ted Stevens">Ted Stevens</a><br /><a href="/wiki/John_Jacob_Rhodes" title="John Jacob Rhodes">John Rhodes</a> </b> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Response_to_the_State_of_the_Union_address" title="Response to the State of the Union address">Response to the State of the Union address</a> </b><br /><a href="/wiki/1982_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1982 State of the Union Address">1982</a> <br />Served alongside: <b><a href="/wiki/Robert_Byrd" title="Robert Byrd">Robert Byrd</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alan_Cranston" title="Alan Cranston">Alan Cranston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gary_Hart" title="Gary Hart">Gary Hart</a>, <a href="/wiki/J._Bennett_Johnston" title="J. Bennett Johnston">Bennett Johnston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ted_Kennedy" title="Ted Kennedy">Ted Kennedy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tip_O%27Neill" title="Tip O'Neill">Tip O'Neill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Donald_W._Riegle_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Donald W. Riegle Jr.">Don Riegle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Sarbanes" title="Paul Sarbanes">Paul Sarbanes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jim_Sasser" title="Jim Sasser">Jim Sasser</a></b> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Les_AuCoin" title="Les AuCoin">Les AuCoin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bill_Bradley" title="Bill Bradley">Bill Bradley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Byrd" title="Robert Byrd">Robert Byrd</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tom_Daschle" title="Tom Daschle">Tom Daschle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bill_Hefner" title="Bill Hefner">Bill Hefner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barbara_B._Kennelly" title="Barbara B. Kennelly">Barbara B. Kennelly</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Miller_(California_politician)" title="George Miller (California politician)">George Miller</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tip_O%27Neill" title="Tip O'Neill">Tip O'Neill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Tsongas" title="Paul Tsongas">Paul Tsongas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tim_Wirth" title="Tim Wirth">Tim Wirth</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Jane_Eskind" title="Jane Eskind">Jane Eskind</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> nominee for <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senator" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senator">U.S. Senator</a> from <a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee">Tennessee</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Classes_of_United_States_senators" title="Classes of United States senators">Class 2</a>) </b><br /><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_Senate_election_in_Tennessee" title="1984 United States Senate election in Tennessee">1984</a>, <a href="/wiki/1990_United_States_Senate_election_in_Tennessee" title="1990 United States Senate election in Tennessee">1990</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Cooper" title="Jim Cooper">Jim Cooper</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Bentsen" title="Lloyd Bentsen">Lloyd Bentsen</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Democratic_Party_presidential_tickets" title="List of United States Democratic Party presidential tickets">nominee</a> for Vice President of the United States </b><br /><a href="/wiki/1992_United_States_presidential_election" title="1992 United States presidential election">1992</a>, <a href="/wiki/1996_United_States_presidential_election" title="1996 United States presidential election">1996</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Lieberman" title="Joe Lieberman">Joe Lieberman</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Democratic_Party_presidential_tickets" title="List of United States Democratic Party presidential tickets">nominee</a> for President of the United States </b><br /><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_presidential_election" title="2000 United States presidential election">2000</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/John_Kerry" title="John Kerry">John Kerry</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">U.S. Senate</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Howard_Baker" title="Howard Baker">Howard Baker</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Tennessee" title="List of United States senators from Tennessee">United States Senator (Class 2) from Tennessee</a> </b><br />1985–1993 <br />Served alongside: <b><a href="/wiki/Jim_Sasser" title="Jim Sasser">Jim Sasser</a></b> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Harlan_Mathews" title="Harlan Mathews">Harlan Mathews</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Dan_Quayle" title="Dan Quayle">Dan Quayle</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">Vice President of the United States</a> </b><br />1993–2001 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Dick_Cheney" title="Dick Cheney">Dick Cheney</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ffcc66;">Business positions </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="2"><b>New office</b> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Chair of <a href="/wiki/Generation_Investment_Management" title="Generation Investment Management">Generation Investment Management</a> </b><br />2004–present </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>Incumbent</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Chair of <a href="/wiki/Current_TV" title="Current TV">Current TV</a> </b><br />2005–2013 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;"><b>Position abolished </b> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFF179;">Awards and achievements </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Grameen_Bank" title="Grameen Bank">Grameen Bank</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Yunus" title="Muhammad Yunus">Muhammad Yunus</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Laureate of the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Nobel Peace Prize</a> </b><br />2007 <br />With: <b> <a href="/wiki/Intergovernmental_Panel_on_Climate_Change" title="Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change">Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change</a> </b> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Martti_Ahtisaari" title="Martti Ahtisaari">Martti Ahtisaari</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cfc;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_order_of_precedence" title="United States order of precedence">U.S. order of precedence</a> (ceremonial) </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Dan_Quayle" title="Dan Quayle">Dan Quayle</a></div><i><b>as former vice president </b></i> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/United_States_order_of_precedence" title="United States order of precedence">Order of precedence of the United States</a><br /><i>as former vice president</i> </b> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Dick_Cheney" title="Dick Cheney">Dick Cheney</a></div><i><b>as former vice president </b></i> </td></tr> </tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Other_articles_related_to_Al_Gore" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Other_articles_related_to_Al_Gore" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Other articles related to Al Gore</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Unsuccessful_major_party_candidates_for_President_of_the_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Unsuccessful_major_party_pres_candidates" title="Template:Unsuccessful major party pres candidates"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Unsuccessful_major_party_pres_candidates" title="Template talk:Unsuccessful major party pres candidates"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Unsuccessful_major_party_pres_candidates" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Unsuccessful major party pres candidates"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Unsuccessful_major_party_candidates_for_President_of_the_United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_unsuccessful_major_party_candidates_for_President_of_the_United_States" title="List of unsuccessful major party candidates for President of the United States">Unsuccessful major party candidates for President of the United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; padding-top:.3em; padding-bottom:.6em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 18em;"> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Thomas Jefferson</a> (<a href="/wiki/1796_United_States_presidential_election" title="1796 United States presidential election">1796</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams">John Adams</a> (<a href="/wiki/1800_United_States_presidential_election" title="1800 United States presidential election">1800</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Cotesworth_Pinckney" title="Charles Cotesworth Pinckney">Charles C. Pinckney</a> (<a href="/wiki/1804_United_States_presidential_election" title="1804 United States presidential election">1804</a>, <a href="/wiki/1808_United_States_presidential_election" title="1808 United States presidential election">1808</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DeWitt_Clinton" title="DeWitt Clinton">DeWitt Clinton</a> (<a href="/wiki/1812_United_States_presidential_election" title="1812 United States presidential election">1812</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rufus_King" title="Rufus King">Rufus King</a> (<a href="/wiki/1816_United_States_presidential_election" title="1816 United States presidential election">1816</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jackson" title="Andrew Jackson">Andrew Jackson</a> (<a href="/wiki/1824_United_States_presidential_election" title="1824 United States presidential election">1824</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_H._Crawford" title="William H. Crawford">William H. Crawford</a> (<a href="/wiki/1824_United_States_presidential_election" title="1824 United States presidential election">1824</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Clay" title="Henry Clay">Henry Clay</a> (<a href="/wiki/1824_United_States_presidential_election" title="1824 United States presidential election">1824</a>, <a href="/wiki/1832_United_States_presidential_election" title="1832 United States presidential election">1832</a>, <a href="/wiki/1844_United_States_presidential_election" title="1844 United States presidential election">1844</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams">John Quincy Adams</a> (<a href="/wiki/1828_United_States_presidential_election" title="1828 United States presidential election">1828</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Harrison" title="William Henry Harrison">William Henry Harrison</a> (<a href="/wiki/1836_United_States_presidential_election" title="1836 United States presidential election">1836</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Lawson_White" title="Hugh Lawson White">Hugh Lawson White</a> (<a href="/wiki/1836_United_States_presidential_election" title="1836 United States presidential election">1836</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Van_Buren" title="Martin Van Buren">Martin Van Buren</a> (<a href="/wiki/1840_United_States_presidential_election" title="1840 United States presidential election">1840</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_Cass" title="Lewis Cass">Lewis Cass</a> (<a href="/wiki/1848_United_States_presidential_election" title="1848 United States presidential election">1848</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winfield_Scott" title="Winfield Scott">Winfield Scott</a> (<a href="/wiki/1852_United_States_presidential_election" title="1852 United States presidential election">1852</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_C._Fr%C3%A9mont" title="John C. Frémont">John C. Frémont</a> (<a href="/wiki/1856_United_States_presidential_election" title="1856 United States presidential election">1856</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_A._Douglas" title="Stephen A. Douglas">Stephen A. Douglas</a> (<a href="/wiki/1860_United_States_presidential_election" title="1860 United States presidential election">1860</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_B._McClellan" title="George B. McClellan">George B. McClellan</a> (<a href="/wiki/George_McClellan_1864_presidential_campaign" title="George McClellan 1864 presidential campaign">1864</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horatio_Seymour" title="Horatio Seymour">Horatio Seymour</a> (<a href="/wiki/Horatio_Seymour_1868_presidential_campaign" title="Horatio Seymour 1868 presidential campaign">1868</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horace_Greeley" title="Horace Greeley">Horace Greeley</a> (<a href="/wiki/Horace_Greeley_1872_presidential_campaign" title="Horace Greeley 1872 presidential campaign">1872</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_J._Tilden" title="Samuel J. Tilden">Samuel J. Tilden</a> (<a href="/wiki/Samuel_Tilden_1876_presidential_campaign" title="Samuel Tilden 1876 presidential campaign">1876</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winfield_Scott_Hancock" title="Winfield Scott Hancock">Winfield Scott Hancock</a> (<a href="/wiki/Winfield_Scott_Hancock_1880_presidential_campaign" title="Winfield Scott Hancock 1880 presidential campaign">1880</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_G._Blaine" title="James G. Blaine">James G. Blaine</a> (<a href="/wiki/1884_United_States_presidential_election" title="1884 United States presidential election">1884</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland" title="Grover Cleveland">Grover Cleveland</a> (<a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland_1888_presidential_campaign" title="Grover Cleveland 1888 presidential campaign">1888</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Harrison" title="Benjamin Harrison">Benjamin Harrison</a> (<a href="/wiki/1892_United_States_presidential_election" title="1892 United States presidential election">1892</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Jennings_Bryan" title="William Jennings Bryan">William J. Bryan</a> (<a href="/wiki/William_Jennings_Bryan_1896_presidential_campaign" title="William Jennings Bryan 1896 presidential campaign">1896</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Jennings_Bryan_1900_presidential_campaign" title="William Jennings Bryan 1900 presidential campaign">1900</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Jennings_Bryan_1908_presidential_campaign" title="William Jennings Bryan 1908 presidential campaign">1908</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alton_B._Parker" title="Alton B. Parker">Alton B. Parker</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alton_B._Parker_1904_presidential_campaign" title="Alton B. Parker 1904 presidential campaign">1904</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Howard_Taft" title="William Howard Taft">William Howard Taft</a> (<a href="/wiki/1912_United_States_presidential_election" title="1912 United States presidential election">1912</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Evans_Hughes" title="Charles Evans Hughes">Charles Evans Hughes</a> (<a href="/wiki/1916_United_States_presidential_election" title="1916 United States presidential election">1916</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_M._Cox" title="James M. Cox">James M. Cox</a> (<a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_presidential_election" title="1920 United States presidential election">1920</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_W._Davis" title="John W. Davis">John W. Davis</a> (<a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_presidential_election" title="1924 United States presidential election">1924</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Smith" title="Al Smith">Al Smith</a> (<a href="/wiki/Al_Smith_1928_presidential_campaign" title="Al Smith 1928 presidential campaign">1928</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Hoover" title="Herbert Hoover">Herbert Hoover</a> (<a href="/wiki/1932_United_States_presidential_election" title="1932 United States presidential election">1932</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alf_Landon" title="Alf Landon">Alf Landon</a> (<a href="/wiki/1936_United_States_presidential_election" title="1936 United States presidential election">1936</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wendell_Willkie" title="Wendell Willkie">Wendell Willkie</a> (<a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_presidential_election" title="1940 United States presidential election">1940</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_E._Dewey" title="Thomas E. Dewey">Thomas E. Dewey</a> (<a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election" title="1944 United States presidential election">1944</a>, <a href="/wiki/1948_United_States_presidential_election" title="1948 United States presidential election">1948</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adlai_Stevenson_II" title="Adlai Stevenson II">Adlai Stevenson</a> (<a href="/wiki/1952_United_States_presidential_election" title="1952 United States presidential election">1952</a>, <a href="/wiki/1956_United_States_presidential_election" title="1956 United States presidential election">1956</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon_1960_presidential_campaign" title="Richard Nixon 1960 presidential campaign">1960</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Goldwater" title="Barry Goldwater">Barry Goldwater</a> (<a href="/wiki/Barry_Goldwater_1964_presidential_campaign" title="Barry Goldwater 1964 presidential campaign">1964</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubert_Humphrey" title="Hubert Humphrey">Hubert Humphrey</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hubert_Humphrey_1968_presidential_campaign" title="Hubert Humphrey 1968 presidential campaign">1968</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_McGovern" title="George McGovern">George McGovern</a> (<a href="/wiki/George_McGovern_1972_presidential_campaign" title="George McGovern 1972 presidential campaign">1972</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ford" title="Gerald Ford">Gerald Ford</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ford_1976_presidential_campaign" title="Gerald Ford 1976 presidential campaign">1976</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter_1980_presidential_campaign" title="Jimmy Carter 1980 presidential campaign">1980</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Mondale" title="Walter Mondale">Walter Mondale</a> (<a href="/wiki/Walter_Mondale_1984_presidential_campaign" title="Walter Mondale 1984 presidential campaign">1984</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Dukakis" title="Michael Dukakis">Michael Dukakis</a> (<a href="/wiki/Michael_Dukakis_1988_presidential_campaign" title="Michael Dukakis 1988 presidential campaign">1988</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a> (<a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush_1992_presidential_campaign" title="George H. W. Bush 1992 presidential campaign">1992</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Dole" title="Bob Dole">Bob Dole</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bob_Dole_1996_presidential_campaign" title="Bob Dole 1996 presidential campaign">1996</a>)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Al Gore</a> (<a href="/wiki/Al_Gore_2000_presidential_campaign" title="Al Gore 2000 presidential campaign">2000</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Kerry" title="John Kerry">John Kerry</a> (<a href="/wiki/John_Kerry_2004_presidential_campaign" title="John Kerry 2004 presidential campaign">2004</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_McCain" title="John McCain">John McCain</a> (<a href="/wiki/John_McCain_2008_presidential_campaign" title="John McCain 2008 presidential campaign">2008</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitt_Romney" title="Mitt Romney">Mitt Romney</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mitt_Romney_2012_presidential_campaign" title="Mitt Romney 2012 presidential campaign">2012</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Hillary Clinton</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Hillary Clinton 2016 presidential campaign">2016</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> (<a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign">2020</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Kamala Harris</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Kamala Harris 2024 presidential campaign">2024</a>)</li></ol></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_presidential_candidates_by_year" title="Category:United States presidential candidates by year">All presidential candidates</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="List-Class article"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/31px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of presidents of the United States">Presidents</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="List-Class article"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/31px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_third-party_and_independent_performances_in_United_States_presidential_elections" title="List of third-party and independent performances in United States presidential elections">Third-party candidates</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Current_TV" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Current_TV" title="Template:Current TV"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Current_TV" title="Template talk:Current TV"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Current_TV" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Current TV"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Current_TV" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Current_TV" title="Current TV">Current TV</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/InfoMania" title="InfoMania">InfoMania</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/SuperNews!" title="SuperNews!">SuperNews!</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/50_Documentaries_to_See_Before_You_Die" title="50 Documentaries to See Before You Die">50 Documentaries to See Before You Die</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Countdown_with_Keith_Olbermann" title="Countdown with Keith Olbermann">Countdown with Keith Olbermann</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Gavin_Newsom_Show" title="The Gavin Newsom Show">The Gavin Newsom Show</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Joy_Behar:_Say_Anything!" title="Joy Behar: Say Anything!">Joy Behar: Say Anything!</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Young_Turks_with_Cenk_Uygur" class="mw-redirect" title="The Young Turks with Cenk Uygur">The Young Turks with Cenk Uygur</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Viewpoint_(talk_show)" title="Viewpoint (talk show)">Viewpoint</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_War_Room_with_Michael_Shure" title="The War Room with Michael Shure">The War Room</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vanguard_(TV_series)" title="Vanguard (TV series)">Vanguard</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bill_Press" title="Bill Press">Full Court Press with Bill Press</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Stephanie_Miller_Show" title="The Stephanie Miller Show">Talking Liberally</a></i></li> <li><i>Google Current</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/V-CAM" title="V-CAM">V-CAM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_imprisonment_of_American_journalists_by_North_Korea" title="2009 imprisonment of American journalists by North Korea">2009 imprisonment of American journalists by North Korea</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Al Gore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_America" title="Al Jazeera America">Al Jazeera America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AJ%2B" title="AJ+">AJ+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newsworld_International" title="Newsworld International">Newsworld International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Speech_TV" title="Free Speech TV">Free Speech TV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Apple_Inc." style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Apple_Inc." title="Template:Apple Inc."><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Apple_Inc." title="Template talk:Apple Inc."><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Apple_Inc." title="Special:EditPage/Template:Apple Inc."><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Apple_Inc." style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple Inc.</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Apple_Inc." title="History of Apple Inc.">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Apple_Inc." title="Outline of Apple Inc.">Outline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Apple_Inc._products" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of Apple Inc. products">Timeline of products</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_practices_of_Apple" class="mw-redirect" title="Environmental practices of Apple">Environment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marketing_of_Apple_Inc." title="Marketing of Apple Inc.">Marketing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_supply_chain" title="Apple supply chain">Supply chain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_and_unions" class="mw-redirect" title="Apple and unions">Trade unions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Apple_Inc._products" title="Category:Apple Inc. products">Products</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Apple_Inc._hardware" title="Category:Apple Inc. hardware">Hardware</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mac_(computer)" title="Mac (computer)">Mac</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IMac" title="IMac">iMac</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/IMac_Pro" title="IMac Pro">Pro</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacBook" title="MacBook">MacBook</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MacBook_Air" title="MacBook Air">Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacBook_Pro" title="MacBook Pro">Pro</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_Mini" title="Mac Mini">Mini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_Studio" title="Mac Studio">Studio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_Pro" title="Mac Pro">Pro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/IPod" title="IPod">iPod</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/IPod_Classic" title="IPod Classic">Classic</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/IPod_Mini" title="IPod Mini">Mini</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/IPod_Nano" title="IPod Nano">Nano</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/IPod_Shuffle" title="IPod Shuffle">Shuffle</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/IPod_Touch" title="IPod Touch">Touch</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/IPhone" title="IPhone">iPhone</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IPhone_hardware" title="IPhone hardware">Hardware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_iPhone" title="History of the iPhone">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_iPhone_models" title="List of iPhone models">iPhone models</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/IPad" title="IPad">iPad</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IPad_Mini" title="IPad Mini">Mini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPad_Air" class="mw-redirect" title="IPad Air">Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPad_Pro" title="IPad Pro">Pro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_iPad_accessories" title="List of iPad accessories">Accessories</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/AirPods" title="AirPods">AirPods</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AirPods_Pro" title="AirPods Pro">Pro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AirPods_Max" title="AirPods Max">Max</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_SIM" title="Apple SIM">Apple SIM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AirTag" title="AirTag">AirTag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beats_Electronics" title="Beats Electronics">Beats</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beats_Pill" title="Beats Pill">Pill</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HomePod" title="HomePod">HomePod</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HomePod_Mini" title="HomePod Mini">Mini</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_silicon" title="Apple silicon">Silicon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_TV" title="Apple TV">TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Vision_Pro" title="Apple Vision Pro">Vision Pro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Watch" title="Apple Watch">Watch</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Apple_Inc._software" title="Category:Apple Inc. software">Software</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Operatingsystems" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Apple_operating_systems" title="List of Apple operating systems">Operating<br />systems</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IOS" title="IOS">iOS</a> / <a href="/wiki/IPadOS" title="IPadOS">iPadOS</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_iPhone_models" title="List of iPhone models">iPhones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_iPad_models" title="List of iPad models">iPads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IOS_version_history" title="IOS version history">iOS history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPadOS_version_history" title="IPadOS version history">iPadOS history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pre-installed_iOS_apps" class="mw-redirect" title="Pre-installed iOS apps">Apps</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">macOS</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MacOS_version_history" title="MacOS version history">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacOS_Server" class="mw-redirect" title="MacOS Server">Server</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TvOS" title="TvOS">tvOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WatchOS" title="WatchOS">watchOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BridgeOS" title="BridgeOS">bridgeOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darwin_(operating_system)" title="Darwin (operating system)">Darwin</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Classic_Mac_OS" title="Classic Mac OS">Classic Mac OS</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VisionOS" title="VisionOS">visionOS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CarPlay" title="CarPlay">CarPlay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classroom_(Apple)" title="Classroom (Apple)">Classroom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HomeKit" title="HomeKit">HomeKit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Core_Foundation" title="Core Foundation">Core Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Developer_Tools" title="Apple Developer Tools">Developer Tools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FileMaker" title="FileMaker">FileMaker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Final_Cut_Pro" title="Final Cut Pro">Final Cut Pro</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Final_Cut_Pro_X" class="mw-redirect" title="Final Cut Pro X">X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compressor_(software)" title="Compressor (software)">Compressor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motion_(software)" title="Motion (software)">Motion</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logic_Pro" title="Logic Pro">Logic Pro</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MainStage_(software)" title="MainStage (software)">MainStage</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/ILife" title="ILife">iLife</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GarageBand" title="GarageBand">GarageBand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IMovie" title="IMovie">iMovie</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/IPhoto" title="IPhoto">iPhoto</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITunes" title="ITunes">iTunes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IWork" title="IWork">iWork</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Keynote_(presentation_software)" title="Keynote (presentation software)">Keynote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Numbers_(spreadsheet)" title="Numbers (spreadsheet)">Numbers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pages_(word_processor)" title="Pages (word processor)">Pages</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Mail" title="Apple Mail">Mail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QuickTime" title="QuickTime">QuickTime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SceneKit" title="SceneKit">SceneKit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shazam_(music_app)" title="Shazam (music app)">Shazam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siri" title="Siri">Siri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swift_(programming_language)" title="Swift (programming language)">Swift</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xcode" title="Xcode">Xcode</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Apple_Inc._services" title="Category:Apple Inc. services">Services</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Financial</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Card" title="Apple Card">Card</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Pay" title="Apple Pay">Pay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Wallet" title="Apple Wallet">Wallet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Arcade" title="Apple Arcade">Arcade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Books" title="Apple Books">Books</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Music" title="Apple Music">Music</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Music_1" title="Apple Music 1">1</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Beats_Music" title="Beats Music">Beats Music</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Music_Up_Next" title="Apple Music Up Next">Up Next</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Apple_Music_Festival" title="Apple Music Festival">Festival</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/ITunes_Radio" title="ITunes Radio">iTunes Radio</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_(app)" title="Music (app)">App</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_News" title="Apple News">News</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Newsstand_(software)" title="Newsstand (software)">Newsstand</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Podcasts" title="Apple Podcasts">Podcasts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_TV_app" title="Apple TV app">TV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_TV%2B" title="Apple TV+">+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Apple_TV%2B_original_programming" title="List of Apple TV+ original programming">originals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MLS_Season_Pass" title="MLS Season Pass">MLS Season Pass</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Communication</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FaceTime" title="FaceTime">FaceTime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walkie-Talkie_(Apple)" class="mw-redirect" title="Walkie-Talkie (Apple)">Walkie-Talkie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IMessage" title="IMessage">iMessage</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/IChat" title="IChat">iChat</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messages_(Apple)" title="Messages (Apple)">App</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Game_Center" title="Game Center">Game Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Retail and<br />digital sales</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/App_Store_(Apple)" title="App Store (Apple)">App Store</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mac_App_Store" title="Mac App Store">macOS</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITunes_Store" title="ITunes Store">iTunes Store</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ITunes_Connect" title="ITunes Connect">Connect</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Store" title="Apple Store">Store</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Fifth_Avenue" title="Apple Fifth Avenue">Fifth Avenue</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Support</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AppleCare%2B" title="AppleCare+">AppleCare+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Authorized_Service_Provider" title="Apple Authorized Service Provider">AASP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_certification_programs" title="Apple certification programs">Certifications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genius_Bar" title="Genius Bar">Genius Bar</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/ProCare" title="ProCare">ProCare</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/One_to_One_(Apple)" title="One to One (Apple)">One to One</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Account" title="Apple Account">Apple Account</a> (formerly <i>Apple ID</i>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sign_in_with_Apple" title="Sign in with Apple">Sign in with Apple</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_One" title="Apple One">One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Developer" title="Apple Developer">Developer</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/IAd" title="IAd">iAd</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TestFlight" title="TestFlight">TestFlight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worldwide_Developers_Conference" title="Worldwide Developers Conference">WWDC</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICloud" title="ICloud">iCloud</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/MobileMe" title="MobileMe">MobileMe</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Find_My" title="Find My">Find My</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fitness_(Apple)" title="Fitness (Apple)">Fitness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Photos_(Apple)" title="Photos (Apple)">Photos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Maps" title="Apple Maps">Maps</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flyover_(Apple_Maps)" title="Flyover (Apple Maps)">Flyover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Look_Around_(Apple)" title="Look Around (Apple)">Look Around</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Apple_Inc._subsidiaries" title="Category:Apple Inc. subsidiaries">Subsidiaries</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anobit" title="Anobit">Anobit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_IMC" title="Apple IMC">Apple IMC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Studios" title="Apple Studios">Apple Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beats_Electronics" title="Beats Electronics">Beats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beddit" title="Beddit">Beddit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braeburn_Capital" title="Braeburn Capital">Braeburn Capital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claris" title="Claris">Claris</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Apple_Inc._acquisitions" title="Category:Apple Inc. acquisitions">Acquisitions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mergers_and_acquisitions_by_Apple" title="List of mergers and acquisitions by Apple">Completed</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anobit" title="Anobit">Anobit</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/AuthenTec" title="AuthenTec">AuthenTec</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beats_Electronics" title="Beats Electronics">Beats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beddit" title="Beddit">Beddit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BIS_Records" title="BIS Records">BIS Records</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cue_(search_engine)" title="Cue (search engine)">Cue</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/EditGrid" title="EditGrid">EditGrid</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Emagic" title="Emagic">Emagic</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/FingerWorks" title="FingerWorks">FingerWorks</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Intrinsity" title="Intrinsity">Intrinsity</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/InVisage_Technologies" title="InVisage Technologies">InVisage Technologies</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Keyboard_Company" title="The Keyboard Company">The Keyboard Company</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lala_(website)" title="Lala (website)">Lala</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Metaio" title="Metaio">Metaio</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/NeXT" title="NeXT">NeXT</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nothing_Real" title="Nothing Real">Nothing Real</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/P.A._Semi" title="P.A. Semi">P.A. Semi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Power_Computing_Corporation" title="Power Computing Corporation">Power Computing</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/PrimeSense" title="PrimeSense">PrimeSense</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shazam_(music_app)" title="Shazam (music app)">Shazam Entertainment Limited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siri" title="Siri">Siri</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Texture_(app)" title="Texture (app)">Texture</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Topsy_Labs" title="Topsy Labs">Topsy</a></i></li></ul></li> <li>Potential <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Potential_acquisition_of_Disney_by_Apple" title="Potential acquisition of Disney by Apple">Disney</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Apple_Inc._partnerships" title="Category:Apple Inc. partnerships">Partnerships</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/AIM_alliance" title="AIM alliance">AIM alliance</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Kaleida_Labs" title="Kaleida Labs">Kaleida Labs</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Taligent" title="Taligent">Taligent</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akamai_Technologies" title="Akamai Technologies">Akamai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arm_Holdings" title="Arm Holdings">Arm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DiDi" title="DiDi">DiDi</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Digital_Ocean" title="Digital Ocean">Digital Ocean</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IFund" title="IFund">iFund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imagination_Technologies" title="Imagination Technologies">Imagination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockstar_Consortium" title="Rockstar Consortium">Rockstar Consortium</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc._advertising" title="Apple Inc. advertising">Advertising</a> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/1984_(advertisement)" title="1984 (advertisement)">1984</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Think_different" title="Think different">Think different</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Get_a_Mac" title="Get a Mac">Get a Mac</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPod_advertising" title="IPod advertising">iPod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Product_Red" title="Product Red">Product Red</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_ecosystem" title="Apple ecosystem">Ecosystem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Apple_Inc._media_events" title="List of Apple Inc. media events">Events</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Apple_Inc." title="Criticism of Apple Inc.">Criticism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Right_to_repair" title="Right to repair">Right to repair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple%27s_EU_tax_dispute" title="Apple's EU tax dispute">Tax</a></li></ul></li> <li>Headquarters <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Campus" class="mw-redirect" title="Apple Campus">Campus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Park" title="Apple Park">Park</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_University" title="Apple University">University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc._design_motifs" title="Apple Inc. design motifs">Design</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Industrial_Design_Group" title="Apple Industrial Design Group">IDg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typography_of_Apple_Inc." title="Typography of Apple Inc.">Typography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Designed_by_Apple_in_California" title="Designed by Apple in California">Book</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Apple_Inc." title="History of Apple Inc.">History</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Apple_codenames" title="List of Apple codenames">Codenames</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_FileWare" title="Apple FileWare">Apple FileWare</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_community" title="Apple community">Community</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AppleMasters" title="AppleMasters">AppleMasters</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litigation_involving_Apple_Inc." title="Litigation involving Apple Inc.">Litigation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_v._Apple_(2024)" title="United States v. Apple (2024)">Antitrust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-Tech_Employee_Antitrust_Litigation" title="High-Tech Employee Antitrust Litigation">Non-recruiting agreements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_v._Apple_(2012)" title="United States v. Apple (2012)">Price-fixing ebooks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FBI%E2%80%93Apple_encryption_dispute" class="mw-redirect" title="FBI–Apple encryption dispute">FBI encryption dispute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epic_Games_v._Apple" title="Epic Games v. Apple">Epic Games</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IOS_app_approvals" title="IOS app approvals">iOS app approvals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_and_unions" class="mw-redirect" title="Apple and unions">Unions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AppleToo" title="AppleToo">#AppleToo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_depictions_of_Steve_Jobs" title="List of depictions of Steve Jobs">Depictions of Steve Jobs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linux_on_Apple_devices" title="Linux on Apple devices">Linux</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asahi_Linux" title="Asahi Linux">Asahi Linux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPodLinux" title="IPodLinux">iPodLinux</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_car_project" title="Apple car project">Car project</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Apple_Inc._executives" title="Category:Apple Inc. executives">Executives</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Cook" title="Tim Cook">Tim Cook</a> (CEO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Williams_(Apple)" title="Jeff Williams (Apple)">Jeff Williams</a> (COO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luca_Maestri" title="Luca Maestri">Luca Maestri</a> (CFO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katherine_L._Adams" class="mw-redirect" title="Katherine L. Adams">Katherine Adams</a> (General Counsel)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddy_Cue" title="Eddy Cue">Eddy Cue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craig_Federighi" title="Craig Federighi">Craig Federighi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabel_Ge_Mahe" title="Isabel Ge Mahe">Isabel Ge Mahe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Giannandrea" title="John Giannandrea">John Giannandrea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisa_P._Jackson" title="Lisa P. Jackson">Lisa Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Joswiak" title="Greg Joswiak">Greg Joswiak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabih_Khan" title="Sabih Khan">Sabih Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deirdre_O%27Brien" title="Deirdre O'Brien">Deirdre O'Brien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Riccio" title="Dan Riccio">Dan Riccio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phil_Schiller" title="Phil Schiller">Phil Schiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johny_Srouji" title="Johny Srouji">Johny Srouji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ternus" title="John Ternus">John Ternus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Scott_(Apple)" title="Michael Scott (Apple)">Michael Scott</a> (CEO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Markkula" title="Mike Markkula">Mike Markkula</a> (CEO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Sculley" title="John Sculley">John Sculley</a> (CEO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Spindler" title="Michael Spindler">Michael Spindler</a> (CEO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gil_Amelio" title="Gil Amelio">Gil Amelio</a> (CEO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs">Steve Jobs</a> (CEO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jony_Ive" title="Jony Ive">Jony Ive</a> (CDO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Ahrendts" title="Angela Ahrendts">Angela Ahrendts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_D._Anderson" title="Fred D. Anderson">Fred D. Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Browett" title="John Browett">John Browett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guerrino_De_Luca" title="Guerrino De Luca">Guerrino De Luca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Deneve" title="Paul Deneve">Paul Deneve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Eisenstat" title="Al Eisenstat">Al Eisenstat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Fadell" title="Tony Fadell">Tony Fadell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Forstall" title="Scott Forstall">Scott Forstall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellen_Hancock" title="Ellen Hancock">Ellen Hancock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_R._Heinen" title="Nancy R. Heinen">Nancy R. Heinen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Johnson_(businessman)" title="Ron Johnson (businessman)">Ron Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Nagel" title="David Nagel">David Nagel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Oppenheimer" title="Peter Oppenheimer">Peter Oppenheimer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Papermaster" title="Mark Papermaster">Mark Papermaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Rubinstein" title="Jon Rubinstein">Jon Rubinstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertrand_Serlet" title="Bertrand Serlet">Bertrand Serlet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Sewell" title="Bruce Sewell">Bruce Sewell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sina_Tamaddon" title="Sina Tamaddon">Sina Tamaddon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avie_Tevanian" title="Avie Tevanian">Avie Tevanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Wozniak" title="Steve Wozniak">Steve Wozniak</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Directors_of_Apple_Inc." title="Category:Directors of Apple Inc.">Board of<br />directors</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_D._Levinson" title="Arthur D. Levinson">Arthur D. Levinson</a> (Chairman)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Cook" title="Tim Cook">Tim Cook</a> (CEO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_A._Bell" title="James A. Bell">James A. Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Gorsky" title="Alex Gorsky">Alex Gorsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Jung" title="Andrea Jung">Andrea Jung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Sugar" title="Ronald Sugar">Ronald D. Sugar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Wagner" title="Susan Wagner">Susan L. Wagner</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Markkula" title="Mike Markkula">Mike Markkula</a> (Chairman)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Sculley" title="John Sculley">John Sculley</a> (Chairman)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs">Steve Jobs</a> (Chairman)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gil_Amelio" title="Gil Amelio">Gil Amelio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_D._Anderson" title="Fred D. Anderson">Fred D. Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Campbell_(business_executive)" title="Bill Campbell (business executive)">Bill Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Drexler" title="Mickey Drexler">Mickey Drexler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Eisenstat" title="Al Eisenstat">Al Eisenstat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Ellison" title="Larry Ellison">Larry Ellison</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Al Gore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Iger" title="Bob Iger">Robert A. Iger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delano_Lewis" title="Delano Lewis">Delano Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Rock" title="Arthur Rock">Arthur Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Schmidt" title="Eric Schmidt">Eric Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Scott_(Apple)" title="Michael Scott (Apple)">Michael Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Spindler" title="Michael Spindler">Michael Spindler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_S._Woolard_Jr." title="Edgar S. Woolard Jr.">Edgar S. Woolard Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_York_(businessman)" title="Jerry York (businessman)">Jerry York</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Founders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs">Steve Jobs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Wozniak" title="Steve Wozniak">Steve Wozniak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Wayne" title="Ronald Wayne">Ronald Wayne</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><i>Italics</i> indicate discontinued products, services, or defunct companies.</li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Apple_Inc." title="Category:Apple Inc.">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Google" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Google_LLC" title="Template:Google LLC"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Google_LLC" title="Template talk:Google LLC"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Google_LLC" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Google LLC"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Google" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_Inc." title="Alphabet Inc.">Alphabet Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Google" title="History of Google">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Android_apps_by_Google" title="List of Android apps by Google">List of Android apps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Google_Easter_eggs" title="List of Google Easter eggs">List of Easter eggs</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Google_April_Fools%27_Day_jokes" title="List of Google April Fools' Day jokes">April Fools' Day</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mergers_and_acquisitions_by_Alphabet" title="List of mergers and acquisitions by Alphabet">List of mergers and acquisitions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Company" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Company</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Divisions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google_Ads" title="Google Ads">Ads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_AI" title="Google AI">AI</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Brain" title="Google Brain">Brain</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_DeepMind" title="Google DeepMind">DeepMind</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Android_(operating_system)" title="Android (operating system)">Android</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Booting_process_of_Android_devices" title="Booting process of Android devices">booting process</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Android_recovery_mode" title="Android recovery mode">recovery mode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Android_software_development" title="Android software development">software development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Android_version_history" title="Android version history">version history</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_China" title="Google China">China</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Goojje" title="Goojje">Goojje</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Cloud_Platform" title="Google Cloud Platform">Cloud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Glass" title="Google Glass">Glass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google.org" title="Google.org">Google.org</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google_Crisis_Response" title="Google Crisis Response">Crisis Response</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Public_Alerts" title="Google Public Alerts">Public Alerts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RechargeIT" title="RechargeIT">RechargeIT</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Health" title="Google Health">Health</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Maps" title="Google Maps">Maps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Pixel" title="Google Pixel">Pixel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Search" title="Google Search">Search</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Google_Search" title="Timeline of Google Search">Timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidewalk_Labs" title="Sidewalk Labs">Sidewalk Labs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Energy" title="Google Energy">Sustainability</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_YouTube" title="History of YouTube">History</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Me_at_the_zoo" title="Me at the zoo">Me at the zoo</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_impact_of_YouTube" title="Social impact of YouTube">Social impact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTuber" title="YouTuber">YouTuber</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Google_employees" title="Category:Google employees">People</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Krishna_Bharat" title="Krishna Bharat">Krishna Bharat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vint_Cerf" title="Vint Cerf">Vint Cerf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Dean" title="Jeff Dean">Jeff Dean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Doerr" title="John Doerr">John Doerr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanjay_Ghemawat" title="Sanjay Ghemawat">Sanjay Ghemawat</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Al Gore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_L._Hennessy" title="John L. Hennessy">John L. Hennessy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urs_H%C3%B6lzle" title="Urs Hölzle">Urs Hölzle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salar_Kamangar" title="Salar Kamangar">Salar Kamangar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Kurzweil" title="Ray Kurzweil">Ray Kurzweil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Mather" title="Ann Mather">Ann Mather</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Mulally" title="Alan Mulally">Alan Mulally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Osterloh" title="Rick Osterloh">Rick Osterloh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sundar_Pichai" title="Sundar Pichai">Sundar Pichai</a> (CEO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Porat" title="Ruth Porat">Ruth Porat</a> (CFO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajen_Sheth" title="Rajen Sheth">Rajen Sheth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hal_Varian" title="Hal Varian">Hal Varian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neal_Mohan" title="Neal Mohan">Neal Mohan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Bechtolsheim" title="Andy Bechtolsheim">Andy Bechtolsheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergey_Brin" title="Sergey Brin">Sergey Brin</a> (Founder)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Cheriton" title="David Cheriton">David Cheriton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Cutts" title="Matt Cutts">Matt Cutts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Drummond_(businessman)" title="David Drummond (businessman)">David Drummond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Eustace" title="Alan Eustace">Alan Eustace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timnit_Gebru" title="Timnit Gebru">Timnit Gebru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omid_Kordestani" title="Omid Kordestani">Omid Kordestani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Otellini" title="Paul Otellini">Paul Otellini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Page" title="Larry Page">Larry Page</a> (Founder)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Pichette" title="Patrick Pichette">Patrick Pichette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Schmidt" title="Eric Schmidt">Eric Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ram_Shriram" title="Ram Shriram">Ram Shriram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amit_Singhal" title="Amit Singhal">Amit Singhal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_M._Tilghman" title="Shirley M. Tilghman">Shirley M. Tilghman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Whetstone" title="Rachel Whetstone">Rachel Whetstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki" title="Susan Wojcicki">Susan Wojcicki</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Real estate</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/111_Eighth_Avenue" title="111 Eighth Avenue">111 Eighth Avenue</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Androidland" title="Androidland">Androidland</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_barges" title="Google barges">Barges</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binoculars_Building" title="Binoculars Building">Binoculars Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Saint_Giles" title="Central Saint Giles">Central Saint Giles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chelsea_Market" title="Chelsea Market">Chelsea Market</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chrome_Zone" title="Chrome Zone">Chrome Zone</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_data_centers" title="Google data centers">Data centers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Googleplex" title="Googleplex">Googleplex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayfield_Mall" title="Mayfield Mall">Mayfield Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pier_57" title="Pier 57">Pier 57</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidewalk_Toronto" title="Sidewalk Toronto">Sidewalk Toronto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._John%27s_Terminal" title="St. John's Terminal">St. John's Terminal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_Space" title="YouTube Space">YouTube Space</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_Theater" title="YouTube Theater">YouTube Theater</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Design</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Fonts <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Croscore_fonts" title="Croscore fonts">Croscore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noto_fonts" title="Noto fonts">Noto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Product_Sans" title="Product Sans">Product Sans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roboto" title="Roboto">Roboto</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_logo" title="Google logo">Logo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google_Doodle" title="Google Doodle">Doodle</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Doodle_Champion_Island_Games" title="Doodle Champion Island Games">Doodle Champion Island Games</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Magic_Cat_Academy" title="Magic Cat Academy">Magic Cat Academy</a></i></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Material_Design" title="Material Design">Material Design</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Android <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Android_Developer_Challenge" title="Android Developer Challenge">Developer Challenge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Android_Developer_Day" title="Android Developer Day">Developer Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Android_Developer_Lab" title="Android Developer Lab">Developer Lab</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Code-in" title="Google Code-in">Code-in</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Code_Jam" title="Google Code Jam">Code Jam</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Developer_Day" title="Google Developer Day">Developer Day</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Developers_Live" title="Google Developers Live">Developers Live</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doodle4Google" title="Doodle4Google">Doodle4Google</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/G-Day" title="G-Day">G-Day</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_I/O" title="Google I/O">I/O</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jigsaw_(company)" title="Jigsaw (company)">Jigsaw</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Living_Stories" title="Living Stories">Living Stories</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Lunar_X_Prize" title="Google Lunar X Prize">Lunar XPRIZE</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Mapathon" title="Google Mapathon">Mapathon</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Science_Fair" title="Google Science Fair">Science Fair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Summer_of_Code" title="Google Summer of Code">Summer of Code</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talks_at_Google" class="mw-redirect" title="Talks at Google">Talks at Google</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">YouTube</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_Awards" title="YouTube Awards">Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNN/YouTube_presidential_debates" title="CNN/YouTube presidential debates">CNN/YouTube presidential debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_Comedy_Week" title="YouTube Comedy Week">Comedy Week</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_Live" title="YouTube Live">Live</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_Music_Awards" title="YouTube Music Awards">Music Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_Space_Lab" title="YouTube Space Lab">Space Lab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_Symphony_Orchestra" title="YouTube Symphony Orchestra">Symphony Orchestra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Projects and<br />initiatives</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Side_project_time" title="Side project time">20% project</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Area_120" title="Area 120">Area 120</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reply_(Google)" title="Reply (Google)">Reply</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tables_(Google)" title="Tables (Google)">Tables</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_ATAP" title="Google ATAP">ATAP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Business_Groups" title="Google Business Groups">Business Groups</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/IBM/Google_Cloud_Computing_University_Initiative" title="IBM/Google Cloud Computing University Initiative">Computing University Initiative</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Data_Liberation_Front" title="Google Data Liberation Front">Data Liberation Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Data_Transfer_Project" title="Data Transfer Project">Data Transfer Project</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Developer_Expert" title="Google Developer Expert">Developer Expert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Digital_Garage" title="Google Digital Garage">Digital Garage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_News_Initiative" title="Digital News Initiative">Digital News Initiative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_Unlocked" title="Digital Unlocked">Digital Unlocked</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dragonfly_(search_engine)" title="Dragonfly (search engine)">Dragonfly</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Founders%27_Award" title="Google Founders' Award">Founders' Award</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Free_Zone" title="Google Free Zone">Free Zone</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Get_Your_Business_Online" title="Google Get Your Business Online">Get Your Business Online</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_for_Education" title="Google for Education">Google for Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_for_Startups" title="Google for Startups">Google for Startups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Labs" title="Google Labs">Labs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liquid_Galaxy" title="Liquid Galaxy">Liquid Galaxy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Made_with_Code" title="Made with Code">Made with Code</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_M%C4%81ori" title="Google Māori">Māori</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_News_Lab" title="Google News Lab">News Lab</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Nightingale" title="Project Nightingale">Nightingale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Objectives_and_key_results" title="Objectives and key results">Objectives and key results</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_PowerMeter" title="Google PowerMeter">PowerMeter</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Privacy_Sandbox" title="Privacy Sandbox">Privacy Sandbox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quantum_Artificial_Intelligence_Lab" title="Quantum Artificial Intelligence Lab">Quantum Artificial Intelligence Lab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RechargeIT" title="RechargeIT">RechargeIT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Shield" title="Project Shield">Shield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Silicon_Initiative" title="Google Silicon Initiative">Silicon Initiative</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Solve_for_X" title="Solve for X">Solve for X</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Starline" title="Project Starline">Starline</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Student_Ambassador_Program" title="Google Student Ambassador Program">Student Ambassador Program</a></i></li> <li>Submarine communications cables <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dunant_(submarine_communications_cable)" title="Dunant (submarine communications cable)">Dunant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grace_Hopper_(submarine_communications_cable)" title="Grace Hopper (submarine communications cable)">Grace Hopper</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Sunroof" title="Project Sunroof">Sunroof</a></li> <li>YouTube <ul><li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_Creator_Awards" title="YouTube Creator Awards">Creator Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_Next_Lab_and_Audience_Development_Group" title="YouTube Next Lab and Audience Development Group">Next Lab and Audience Development Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_Original_Channel_Initiative" title="YouTube Original Channel Initiative">Original Channel Initiative</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Zero" title="Project Zero">Zero</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Google" title="Criticism of Google">Criticism</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2018_Google_data_breach" title="2018 Google data breach">2018 data breach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Google_walkouts" title="2018 Google walkouts">2018 walkouts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_Workers_Union" title="Alphabet Workers Union">Alphabet Workers Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_by_Google" title="Censorship by Google">Censorship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DeGoogle" title="DeGoogle">DeGoogle</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dragonfly_(search_engine)" title="Dragonfly (search engine)">Dragonfly</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FairSearch" title="FairSearch">FairSearch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google%27s_Ideological_Echo_Chamber" title="Google's Ideological Echo Chamber">"Ideological Echo Chamber" memo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_litigation" title="Google litigation">Litigation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Privacy_concerns_with_Google" title="Privacy concerns with Google">Privacy concerns</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google_Street_View_privacy_concerns" title="Google Street View privacy concerns">Street View</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_tech_bus_protests" title="San Francisco tech bus protests">San Francisco tech bus protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_services_outages" title="Google services outages">Services outages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smartphone_patent_wars" title="Smartphone patent wars">Smartphone patent wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_worker_organization" title="Google worker organization">Worker organization</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Google#YouTube" title="Criticism of Google">YouTube</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Korean_YouTube_backdoor_advertising_controversy" title="2020 Korean YouTube backdoor advertising controversy">Back advertisement controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_by_Google#YouTube" title="Censorship by Google">Censorship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_copyright_issues" title="YouTube copyright issues">Copyright issues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_copyright_strike" title="YouTube copyright strike">Copyright strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elsagate" title="Elsagate">Elsagate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantastic_Adventures_scandal" title="Fantastic Adventures scandal">Fantastic Adventures scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_headquarters_shooting" title="YouTube headquarters shooting">Headquarters shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Kohistan_video_case" title="2012 Kohistan video case">Kohistan video case</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reactions_to_Innocence_of_Muslims" title="Reactions to Innocence of Muslims">Reactions to <i>Innocence of Muslims</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Slovenian_YouTube_incident" title="2011 Slovenian YouTube incident">Slovenian government incident</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Development" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Google_Developers" title="Google Developers">Development</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Operating systems</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Android_(operating_system)" title="Android (operating system)">Android</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Android_Automotive" title="Android Automotive">Automotive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glass_OS" title="Glass OS">Glass OS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Android_Go" title="Android Go">Go</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GLinux" title="GLinux">gLinux</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Goobuntu" title="Goobuntu">Goobuntu</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Android_Things" title="Android Things">Things</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Android_TV" title="Android TV">TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wear_OS" title="Wear OS">Wear OS</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ChromeOS" title="ChromeOS">ChromeOS</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ChromiumOS" title="ChromiumOS">ChromiumOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neverware" title="Neverware">Neverware</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuchsia_(operating_system)" title="Fuchsia (operating system)">Fuchsia</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_TV_(operating_system)" title="Google TV (operating system)">TV</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Libraries/<br />frameworks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ALTS" title="ALTS">ALTS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Accelerated_Mobile_Pages" title="Accelerated Mobile Pages">AMP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angular_(web_framework)" title="Angular (web framework)">Angular</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/AngularJS" title="AngularJS">JS</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ARCore" title="ARCore">ARCore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_APIs" title="Google APIs">APIs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blockly" title="Blockly">Blockly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Chart_API" title="Google Chart API">Chart API</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Charts" title="Google Charts">Charts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dialogflow" title="Dialogflow">Dialogflow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exposure_Notification" title="Exposure Notification">Exposure Notification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fast_Pair" title="Fast Pair">Fast Pair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federated_Learning_of_Cohorts" title="Federated Learning of Cohorts">Federated Learning of Cohorts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_File_System" title="Google File System">File System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FlatBuffers" title="FlatBuffers">FlatBuffers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flutter_(software)" title="Flutter (software)">Flutter</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gears_(software)" title="Gears (software)">Gears</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GRPC" title="GRPC">gRPC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gson" title="Gson">Gson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Guava" title="Google Guava">Guava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Guice" title="Google Guice">Guice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guetzli" title="Guetzli">Guetzli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_JAX" title="Google JAX">JAX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GVisor" title="GVisor">gVisor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MapReduce" title="MapReduce">MapReduce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matter_(standard)" title="Matter (standard)">Matter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Mobile_Services" title="Google Mobile Services">Mobile Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Neural_Machine_Translation" title="Google Neural Machine Translation">Neural Machine Translation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenSocial" title="OpenSocial">OpenSocial</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Pack" title="Google Pack">Pack</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polymer_(library)" title="Polymer (library)">Polymer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protocol_Buffers" title="Protocol Buffers">Protocol Buffers</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Reqwireless" title="Reqwireless">Reqwireless</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Shell" title="Google Shell">Shell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skia_Graphics_Engine" title="Skia Graphics Engine">Skia Graphics Engine</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tango_(platform)" title="Tango (platform)">Tango</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TensorFlow" title="TensorFlow">TensorFlow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Test" title="Google Test">Test</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WaveNet" title="WaveNet">WaveNet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weave_(protocol)" title="Weave (protocol)">Weave</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Web_Accelerator" title="Google Web Accelerator">Web Accelerator</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WebRTC" title="WebRTC">WebRTC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Platforms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google_App_Engine" title="Google App Engine">App Engine</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/AppJet" title="AppJet">AppJet</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Apps_Script" title="Google Apps Script">Apps Script</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Cloud_Platform" title="Google Cloud Platform">Cloud Platform</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Anvato" title="Anvato">Anvato</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firebase" title="Firebase">Firebase</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Firebase_Cloud_Messaging" title="Firebase Cloud Messaging">Cloud Messaging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crashlytics" title="Crashlytics">Crashlytics</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Global_IP_Solutions" title="Global IP Solutions">Global IP Solutions</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Low_Bitrate_Codec" title="Internet Low Bitrate Codec">Internet Low Bitrate Codec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Speech_Audio_Codec" title="Internet Speech Audio Codec">Internet Speech Audio Codec</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gridcentric,_Inc." title="Gridcentric, Inc.">Gridcentric, Inc.</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITA_Software" title="ITA Software">ITA Software</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kubernetes" title="Kubernetes">Kubernetes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LevelDB" title="LevelDB">LevelDB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neatx" title="Neatx">Neatx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_IDX" title="Project IDX">Project IDX</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/SageTV" title="SageTV">SageTV</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Apigee" title="Apigee">Apigee</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bigtable" title="Bigtable">Bigtable</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bitium" title="Bitium">Bitium</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chronicle_Security" title="Chronicle Security">Chronicle</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/VirusTotal" title="VirusTotal">VirusTotal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Compute_Engine" title="Google Compute Engine">Compute Engine</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Cloud_Connect" title="Google Cloud Connect">Connect</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Cloud_Dataflow" title="Google Cloud Dataflow">Dataflow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Cloud_Datastore" title="Google Cloud Datastore">Datastore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaggle" title="Kaggle">Kaggle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Looker_(company)" title="Looker (company)">Looker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandiant" title="Mandiant">Mandiant</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Cloud_Messaging" title="Google Cloud Messaging">Messaging</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orbitera" title="Orbitera">Orbitera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Cloud_Shell" title="Google Cloud Shell">Shell</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stackdriver" title="Stackdriver">Stackdriver</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Cloud_Storage" title="Google Cloud Storage">Storage</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Fuzzy_Lop_(software)" title="American Fuzzy Lop (software)">American Fuzzy Lop</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Android_Cloud_to_Device_Messaging" title="Android Cloud to Device Messaging">Android Cloud to Device Messaging</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Android_Debug_Bridge" title="Android Debug Bridge">Android Debug Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Android_Studio" title="Android Studio">Android Studio</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_App_Maker" title="Google App Maker">App Maker</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_App_Runtime_for_Chrome" title="Google App Runtime for Chrome">App Runtime for Chrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AppSheet" title="AppSheet">AppSheet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bazel_(software)" title="Bazel (software)">Bazel</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome_Frame" title="Google Chrome Frame">Chrome Frame</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Closure_Tools" title="Google Closure Tools">Closure Tools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cpplint" title="Cpplint">Cpplint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Data_Protocol" title="Google Data Protocol">Data Protocol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Gadgets" title="Google Gadgets">Gadgets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerrit_(software)" title="Gerrit (software)">Gerrit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GYP_(software)" title="GYP (software)">GYP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Kythe" title="Google Kythe">Kythe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Lighthouse" title="Google Lighthouse">Lighthouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MIT_App_Inventor" title="MIT App Inventor">MIT App Inventor</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Mashup_Editor" title="Google Mashup Editor">Mashup Editor</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Native_Client" title="Google Native Client">Native Client</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Optimize" title="Google Optimize">Optimize</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenRefine" title="OpenRefine">OpenRefine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OR-Tools" title="OR-Tools">OR-Tools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_PageSpeed_Tools" title="Google PageSpeed Tools">PageSpeed</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Plugin_for_Eclipse" title="Google Plugin for Eclipse">Plugin for Eclipse</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Programmable_Search_Engine" title="Google Programmable Search Engine">Programmable Search Engine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Public_DNS" title="Google Public DNS">Public DNS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ReCAPTCHA" title="ReCAPTCHA">reCAPTCHA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schema.org" title="Schema.org">Schema.org</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Search_Console" title="Google Search Console">Search Console</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sitemaps" title="Sitemaps">Sitemaps</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Swiffy" title="Google Swiffy">Swiffy</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tesseract_(software)" title="Tesseract (software)">Tesseract (software)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trendalyzer" title="Trendalyzer">Trendalyzer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VisBug" title="VisBug">VisBug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Wave_Federation_Protocol" title="Google Wave Federation Protocol">Wave Federation Protocol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Web_Toolkit" title="Google Web Toolkit">Web Toolkit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Search algorithms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google_Hummingbird" title="Google Hummingbird">Hummingbird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PageRank" title="PageRank">PageRank</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/PageRank_algorithm_in_biochemistry" title="PageRank algorithm in biochemistry">applications in biochemistry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_matrix" title="Google matrix">Matrix</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Panda" title="Google Panda">Panda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Penguin" title="Google Penguin">Penguin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Pigeon" title="Google Pigeon">Pigeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RankBrain" title="RankBrain">RankBrain</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BERT_(language_model)" title="BERT (language model)">BERT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BigQuery" title="BigQuery">BigQuery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome_Experiments" title="Google Chrome Experiments">Chrome Experiments</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Flutter_(American_company)" title="Flutter (American company)">Flutter</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gemini_(language_model)" title="Gemini (language model)">Gemini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Googlebot" title="Googlebot">Googlebot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keyhole_Markup_Language" title="Keyhole Markup Language">Keyhole Markup Language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LaMDA" title="LaMDA">LaMDA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_Location_Code" title="Open Location Code">Open Location Code</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PaLM" title="PaLM">PaLM</a></li> <li>Programming languages <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Caja_project" title="Caja project">Caja</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carbon_(programming_language)" title="Carbon (programming language)">Carbon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dart_(programming_language)" title="Dart (programming language)">Dart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Go_(programming_language)" title="Go (programming language)">Go</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sawzall_(programming_language)" title="Sawzall (programming language)">Sawzall</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transformer_(deep_learning_architecture)" title="Transformer (deep learning architecture)">Transformer</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Viewdle" title="Viewdle">Viewdle</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Webdriver_Torso" title="Webdriver Torso">Webdriver Torso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Web_Server" title="Google Web Server">Web Server</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">File formats</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Android_App_Bundle" title="Android App Bundle">AAB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apk_(file_format)" title="Apk (file format)">APK</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AV1" title="AV1">AV1</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/On2_Technologies" title="On2 Technologies">On2 Technologies</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/VP3" title="VP3">VP3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VP6" title="VP6">VP6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VP8" title="VP8">VP8</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Libvpx" title="Libvpx">libvpx</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VP9" title="VP9">VP9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WebM" title="WebM">WebM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WebP" title="WebP">WebP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Web_Open_Font_Format" title="Web Open Font Format">WOFF2</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Products" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Google_products" title="List of Google products">Products</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Entertainment</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Currents_(news_app)" title="Google Currents (news app)">Currents (news app)</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Throttle_Games" title="Green Throttle Games">Green Throttle Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owlchemy_Labs" title="Owlchemy Labs">Owlchemy Labs</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oyster_(company)" title="Oyster (company)">Oyster</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PaperofRecord.com" title="PaperofRecord.com">PaperofRecord.com</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Podcasts" title="Google Podcasts">Podcasts</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quick,_Draw!" title="Quick, Draw!">Quick, Draw!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Santa_Tracker" title="Google Santa Tracker">Santa Tracker</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Songza" title="Songza">Songza</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Stadia" title="Google Stadia">Stadia</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_Stadia_games" title="List of Stadia games">games</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Studios" title="Typhoon Studios">Typhoon Studios</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_TV_(service)" title="Google TV (service)">TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vevo" title="Vevo">Vevo</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Video" title="Google Video">Video</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Google_Play" title="Google Play">Play</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google_Play_Books" title="Google Play Books">Books</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Play_Games" title="Google Play Games">Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_most-downloaded_Google_Play_applications" title="List of most-downloaded Google Play applications">most downloaded apps</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Play_Music" title="Google Play Music">Music</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Play_Newsstand" title="Google Play Newsstand">Newsstand</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Play_Pass" title="Google Play Pass">Pass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Play_Services" title="Google Play Services">Services</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/BandPage" title="BandPage">BandPage</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_BrandConnect" title="YouTube BrandConnect">BrandConnect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Content_ID" title="Content ID">Content ID</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_Instant" title="YouTube Instant">Instant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_Kids" title="YouTube Kids">Kids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_Music" title="YouTube Music">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_(YouTube_channel)" title="YouTube (YouTube channel)">Official channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_Premium" title="YouTube Premium">Premium</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_YouTube_Premium_original_programming" title="List of YouTube Premium original programming">original programming</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/YouTube_Rewind" title="YouTube Rewind">YouTube Rewind</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/RightsFlow" title="RightsFlow">RightsFlow</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_Select" title="YouTube Select">Select</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_Shorts" title="YouTube Shorts">Shorts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_Studio" title="YouTube Studio">Studio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_TV" title="YouTube TV">TV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Communication</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Allo" title="Google Allo">Allo</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bump_(application)" title="Bump (application)">Bump</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Buzz" title="Google Buzz">Buzz</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Chat" title="Google Chat">Chat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Contacts" title="Google Contacts">Contacts</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Currents_(social_app)" title="Google Currents (social app)">Currents (social app)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dodgeball_(service)" title="Dodgeball (service)">Dodgeball</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Duo" title="Google Duo">Duo</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Fi_Wireless" title="Google Fi Wireless">Fi Wireless</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Friend_Connect" title="Google Friend Connect">Friend Connect</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gizmo5" title="Gizmo5">Gizmo5</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google%2B" title="Google+">Google+</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gmail" title="Gmail">Gmail</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Gmail" title="History of Gmail">History</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Inbox_by_Gmail" title="Inbox by Gmail">Inbox</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gmail_interface" title="Gmail interface">Interface</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Groups" title="Google Groups">Groups</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Hangouts" title="Google Hangouts">Hangouts</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Helpouts" title="Google Helpouts">Helpouts</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_IME" title="Google IME">IME</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google_Japanese_Input" title="Google Japanese Input">Japanese</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Pinyin" title="Google Pinyin">Pinyin</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jaiku" title="Jaiku">Jaiku</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Marratech" title="Marratech">Marratech</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Meebo" title="Meebo">Meebo</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Meet" title="Google Meet">Meet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Messages" title="Google Messages">Messages</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Moderator" title="Google Moderator">Moderator</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Neotonic_Software" title="Neotonic Software">Neotonic Software</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Orkut" title="Orkut">Orkut</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Postini" title="Postini">Postini</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Quest_Visual" title="Quest Visual">Quest Visual</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Word_Lens" title="Word Lens">Word Lens</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Schemer" title="Google Schemer">Schemer</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Spaces" title="Google Spaces">Spaces</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sparrow_(email_client)" title="Sparrow (email client)">Sparrow</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Talk" title="Google Talk">Talk</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Translate" title="Google Translate">Translate</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Translator_Toolkit" title="Google Translator Toolkit">Translator Toolkit</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Voice" title="Google Voice">Voice</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/GOOG-411" title="GOOG-411">Voice Local Search</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Wave" title="Google Wave">Wave</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Google_Search" title="Google Search">Search</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Aardvark_(search_engine)" title="Aardvark (search engine)">Aardvark</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Alerts" title="Google Alerts">Alerts</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Answers" title="Google Answers">Answers</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Base" title="Google Base">Base</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/BeatThatQuote.com" title="BeatThatQuote.com">BeatThatQuote.com</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Blog_Search" title="Google Blog Search">Blog Search</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Books</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google_Books_Ngram_Viewer" title="Google Books Ngram Viewer">Ngram Viewer</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Code_Search" title="Google Code Search">Code Search</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Data_Commons" title="Data Commons">Data Commons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Dataset_Search" title="Google Dataset Search">Dataset Search</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Dictionary" title="Google Dictionary">Dictionary</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Directory" title="Google Directory">Directory</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Fast_Flip" title="Google Fast Flip">Fast Flip</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Flu_Trends" title="Google Flu Trends">Flu Trends</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Finance" title="Google Finance">Finance</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Goggles" title="Google Goggles">Goggles</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google.by" title="Google.by">Google.by</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Images" title="Google Images">Images</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Image_Labeler" title="Google Image Labeler">Image Labeler</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Image_Swirl" title="Google Image Swirl">Image Swirl</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kaltix" title="Kaltix">Kaltix</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Knowledge_Graph" title="Google Knowledge Graph">Knowledge Graph</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Freebase_(database)" title="Freebase (database)">Freebase</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Metaweb" title="Metaweb">Metaweb</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Like.com" title="Like.com">Like.com</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_News" title="Google News">News</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google_News_Archive" title="Google News Archive">Archive</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_News_%26_Weather" title="Google News & Weather">Weather</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Patents" title="Google Patents">Patents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People_Cards" title="People Cards">People Cards</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Personalized_Search" title="Google Personalized Search">Personalized Search</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Public_Data_Explorer" title="Google Public Data Explorer">Public Data Explorer</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Questions_and_Answers" class="mw-redirect" title="Google Questions and Answers">Questions and Answers</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SafeSearch" title="SafeSearch">SafeSearch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Scholar" title="Google Scholar">Scholar</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_SearchWiki" title="Google SearchWiki">Searchwiki</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Shopping" title="Google Shopping">Shopping</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Catalogs" title="Google Catalogs">Catalogs</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Express" title="Google Express">Express</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Squared" title="Google Squared">Squared</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenor_(website)" title="Tenor (website)">Tenor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Travel" title="Google Travel">Travel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google_Flights" title="Google Flights">Flights</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Trends" title="Google Trends">Trends</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Insights_for_Search" title="Google Insights for Search">Insights for Search</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Voice_Search" title="Google Voice Search">Voice Search</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/WDYL_(search_engine)" title="WDYL (search engine)">WDYL</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Navigation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google_Earth" title="Google Earth">Earth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endoxon" title="Endoxon">Endoxon</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/ImageAmerica" title="ImageAmerica">ImageAmerica</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Maps" title="Google Maps">Maps</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Latitude" title="Google Latitude">Latitude</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Map_Maker" title="Google Map Maker">Map Maker</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Maps_Navigation" title="Google Maps Navigation">Navigation</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Maps_pin" title="Google Maps pin">Pin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Street_View" title="Google Street View">Street View</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google_Street_View_coverage" title="Google Street View coverage">Coverage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Street_View_Trusted" title="Street View Trusted">Trusted</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waze" title="Waze">Waze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Where_Is_My_Train" title="Where Is My Train">Where Is My Train</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Business<br />and finance</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google_Ad_Manager" title="Google Ad Manager">Ad Manager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AdMob" title="AdMob">AdMob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Ads" title="Google Ads">Ads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adscape" title="Adscape">Adscape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_AdSense" title="Google AdSense">AdSense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Attribution" title="Google Attribution">Attribution</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/BebaPay" title="BebaPay">BebaPay</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Checkout" title="Google Checkout">Checkout</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Contributor" title="Google Contributor">Contributor</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/DoubleClick" title="DoubleClick">DoubleClick</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Affiliate_Network" title="Google Affiliate Network">Affiliate Network</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invite_Media" title="Invite Media">Invite Media</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Analytics" title="Google Analytics">Marketing Platform</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google_Analytics" title="Google Analytics">Analytics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Looker_Studio" title="Looker Studio">Looker Studio</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Urchin_(software)" title="Urchin (software)">Urchin</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Pay_(mobile_app)" title="Google Pay (mobile app)">Pay (mobile app)</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google_Wallet" title="Google Wallet">Wallet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Pay_(payment_method)" title="Google Pay (payment method)">Pay (payment method)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Pay_Send" title="Google Pay Send">Send</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tez_(software)" title="Tez (software)">Tez</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/PostRank" title="PostRank">PostRank</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Primer" title="Google Primer">Primer</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Softcard" title="Softcard">Softcard</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wildfire_Interactive" title="Wildfire Interactive">Wildfire Interactive</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Widevine" title="Widevine">Widevine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organization<br />and productivity</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Bookmarks" title="Google Bookmarks">Bookmarks</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Browser_Sync" title="Google Browser Sync">Browser Sync</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Calendar" title="Google Calendar">Calendar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Cloud_Search" title="Google Cloud Search">Cloud Search</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Desktop" title="Google Desktop">Desktop</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Drive" title="Google Drive">Drive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etherpad" title="Etherpad">Etherpad</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fflick" title="Fflick">fflick</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Files_(Google)" title="Files (Google)">Files</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/IGoogle" title="IGoogle">iGoogle</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jamboard" title="Jamboard">Jamboard</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Notebook" title="Google Notebook">Notebook</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NotebookLM" title="NotebookLM">NotebookLM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_One" title="Google One">One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Photos" title="Google Photos">Photos</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Quickoffice" title="Quickoffice">Quickoffice</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Quick_Search_Box" title="Google Quick Search Box">Quick Search Box</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Surveys" title="Google Surveys">Surveys</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Sync" title="Google Sync">Sync</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Tasks" title="Google Tasks">Tasks</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Toolbar" title="Google Toolbar">Toolbar</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Google_Docs_Editors" title="Google Docs Editors">Docs Editors</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google_Docs" title="Google Docs">Docs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Drawings" title="Google Drawings">Drawings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Forms" title="Google Forms">Forms</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Fusion_Tables" title="Google Fusion Tables">Fusion Tables</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Keep" title="Google Keep">Keep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Sheets" title="Google Sheets">Sheets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Slides" title="Google Slides">Slides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Sites" title="Google Sites">Sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Vids" title="Google Vids">Vids</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Publishing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Apture" title="Apture">Apture</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blogger_(service)" title="Blogger (service)">Blogger</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pyra_Labs" title="Pyra Labs">Pyra Labs</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Domains" title="Google Domains">Domains</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FeedBurner" title="FeedBurner">FeedBurner</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_One_Pass" title="Google One Pass">One Pass</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Page_Creator" title="Google Page Creator">Page Creator</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Sites" title="Google Sites">Sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Web_Designer" title="Google Web Designer">Web Designer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google_Classroom" title="Google Classroom">Classroom</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Grasshopper_(mobile_app)" title="Grasshopper (mobile app)">Grasshopper</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socratic_(Google)" title="Socratic (Google)">Socratic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Photomath" title="Photomath">Photomath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Read_Along" title="Read Along">Read Along</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toontastic_3D" title="Toontastic 3D">Toontastic 3D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Workspace" title="Google Workspace">Workspace</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google_Workspace_Marketplace" title="Google Workspace Marketplace">Marketplace</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google_Account" title="Google Account">Account</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google_Dashboard" title="Google Dashboard">Dashboard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Takeout" title="Google Takeout">Takeout</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Android_Auto" title="Android Auto">Android Auto</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Android_Beam" title="Android Beam">Android Beam</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Arts_%26_Culture" title="Google Arts & Culture">Arts & Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Assistant" title="Google Assistant">Assistant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Authenticator" title="Google Authenticator">Authenticator</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/ZygoteBody" title="ZygoteBody">Body</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/BufferBox" title="BufferBox">BufferBox</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Building_Maker" title="Google Building Maker">Building Maker</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/BumpTop" title="BumpTop">BumpTop</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Cast" title="Google Cast">Cast</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Cloud_Print" title="Google Cloud Print">Cloud Print</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crowdsource_(app)" title="Crowdsource (app)">Crowdsource</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_Wellbeing" title="Digital Wellbeing">Digital Wellbeing</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Expeditions" title="Google Expeditions">Expeditions</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Family_Link" title="Google Family Link">Family Link</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Find_My_Device" title="Find My Device">Find My Device</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Fit" title="Google Fit">Fit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Fonts" title="Google Fonts">Google Fonts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gboard" title="Gboard">Gboard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gemini_(chatbot)" title="Gemini (chatbot)">Gemini</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Gesture_Search" title="Google Gesture Search">Gesture Search</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Impermium" title="Impermium">Impermium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Knol" title="Knol">Knol</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Lively" title="Google Lively">Lively</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Live_Transcribe" title="Live Transcribe">Live Transcribe</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/MyTracks" title="MyTracks">MyTracks</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nearby_Share" title="Nearby Share">Nearby Share</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Now" title="Google Now">Now</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Offers" title="Google Offers">Offers</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Opinion_Rewards" title="Google Opinion Rewards">Opinion Rewards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Person_Finder" title="Google Person Finder">Person Finder</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Poly_(website)" title="Poly (website)">Poly</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Question_Hub" title="Google Question Hub">Question Hub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quick_Share" title="Quick Share">Quick Share</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Reader" title="Google Reader">Reader</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Safe_Browsing" title="Google Safe Browsing">Safe Browsing</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Sidewiki" title="Google Sidewiki">Sidewiki</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/SlickLogin" title="SlickLogin">SlickLogin</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sound_Amplifier" title="Sound Amplifier">Sound Amplifier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speech_Recognition_%26_Synthesis" title="Speech Recognition & Synthesis">Speech Recognition & Synthesis</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Station" title="Google Station">Station</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Store" title="Google Store">Store</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TalkBack" title="TalkBack">TalkBack</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tilt_Brush" title="Tilt Brush">Tilt Brush</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_URL_Shortener" title="Google URL Shortener">URL Shortener</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voice_Access" title="Voice Access">Voice Access</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wavii" title="Wavii">Wavii</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Web_Light" title="Google Web Light">Web Light</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_WiFi" title="Google WiFi">WiFi</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome_App" title="Google Chrome App">Apps</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chromium_(web_browser)" title="Chromium (web browser)">Chromium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinosaur_Game" title="Dinosaur Game">Dinosaur Game</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/GreenBorder" title="GreenBorder">GreenBorder</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrome_Remote_Desktop" title="Chrome Remote Desktop">Remote Desktop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrome_Web_Store" title="Chrome Web Store">Web Store</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V8_(JavaScript_engine)" title="V8 (JavaScript engine)">V8</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Images and<br />photography</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pixel_Camera" title="Pixel Camera">Camera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Lens" title="Google Lens">Lens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snapseed" title="Snapseed">Snapseed</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Nik_Software" title="Nik Software">Nik Software</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Panoramio" title="Panoramio">Panoramio</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Photos" title="Google Photos">Photos</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Picasa" title="Picasa">Picasa</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Picasa_Web_Albums" title="Picasa Web Albums">Web Albums</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Picnik" title="Picnik">Picnik</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Hardware" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Hardware</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Smartphones</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Android_Dev_Phone" title="Android Dev Phone">Android Dev Phone</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Android_One" title="Android One">Android One</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Nexus" title="Google Nexus">Nexus</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nexus_One" title="Nexus One">Nexus One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nexus_S" title="Nexus S">S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galaxy_Nexus" title="Galaxy Nexus">Galaxy Nexus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nexus_4" title="Nexus 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nexus_5" title="Nexus 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nexus_6" title="Nexus 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nexus_5X" title="Nexus 5X">5X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nexus_6P" title="Nexus 6P">6P</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_Google_Nexus_smartphones" title="Comparison of Google Nexus smartphones">Comparison</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Pixel" title="Google Pixel">Pixel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pixel_(1st_generation)" title="Pixel (1st generation)">Pixel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pixel_2" title="Pixel 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pixel_3" title="Pixel 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pixel_3a" title="Pixel 3a">3a</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pixel_4" title="Pixel 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pixel_4a" title="Pixel 4a">4a</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pixel_5" title="Pixel 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pixel_5a" title="Pixel 5a">5a</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pixel_6" title="Pixel 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pixel_6a" title="Pixel 6a">6a</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pixel_7" title="Pixel 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pixel_7a" title="Pixel 7a">7a</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pixel_Fold" title="Pixel Fold">Fold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pixel_8" title="Pixel 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pixel_8a" title="Pixel 8a">8a</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pixel_9" title="Pixel 9">Pixel 9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pixel_9_Pro_Fold" title="Pixel 9 Pro Fold">Pixel 9 Pro Fold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_Google_Pixel_smartphones" title="Comparison of Google Pixel smartphones">Comparison</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_Google_Play_edition_devices" title="List of Google Play edition devices">Play Edition</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Project_Ara" title="Project Ara">Project Ara</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Laptops and tablets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chromebook" title="Chromebook">Chromebook</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Nexus" title="Google Nexus">Nexus</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nexus_7_(2012)" title="Nexus 7 (2012)">7 (2012)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nexus_7_(2013)" title="Nexus 7 (2013)">7 (2013)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nexus_10" title="Nexus 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nexus_9" title="Nexus 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_Google_Nexus_tablets" title="Comparison of Google Nexus tablets">Comparison</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Pixel" title="Google Pixel">Pixel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chromebook_Pixel" title="Chromebook Pixel">Chromebook Pixel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pixelbook" title="Pixelbook">Pixelbook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pixelbook_Go" title="Pixelbook Go">Pixelbook Go</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pixel_C" title="Pixel C">C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pixel_Slate" title="Pixel Slate">Slate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pixel_Tablet" title="Pixel Tablet">Tablet</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Wearables</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fitbit" title="Fitbit">Fitbit</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Fitbit_products" title="List of Fitbit products">List of products</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pixel_Buds" title="Pixel Buds">Pixel Buds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pixel_Watch" title="Pixel Watch">Pixel Watch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pixel_Watch_2" title="Pixel Watch 2">Pixel Watch 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pixel_Watch_3" title="Pixel Watch 3">Pixel Watch 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Iris" title="Project Iris">Project Iris</a> (unreleased)</li> <li>Virtual reality <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Cardboard" title="Google Cardboard">Cardboard</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Contact_Lens" title="Google Contact Lens">Contact Lens</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Daydream" title="Google Daydream">Daydream</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Glass" title="Google Glass">Glass</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chromebit" title="Chromebit">Chromebit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chromebox" title="Chromebox">Chromebox</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Clips" title="Google Clips">Clips</a></i></li> <li>Digital media players <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Chromecast" title="Chromecast">Chromecast</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nexus_Player" title="Nexus Player">Nexus Player</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nexus_Q" title="Nexus Q">Nexus Q</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dropcam" title="Dropcam">Dropcam</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liquid_Galaxy" title="Liquid Galaxy">Liquid Galaxy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Nest" title="Google Nest">Nest</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google_Nest_(smart_speakers)" title="Google Nest (smart speakers)">Smart Speakers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nest_Thermostat" title="Nest Thermostat">Thermostat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nest_Wifi" title="Nest Wifi">Wifi</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_OnHub" title="Google OnHub">OnHub</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pixel_Visual_Core" title="Pixel Visual Core">Pixel Visual Core</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Search_Appliance" title="Google Search Appliance">Search Appliance</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sycamore_processor" title="Sycamore processor">Sycamore processor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Tensor" title="Google Tensor">Tensor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tensor_Processing_Unit" title="Tensor Processing Unit">Tensor Processing Unit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titan_Security_Key" title="Titan Security Key">Titan Security Key</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Google_litigation" title="Template:Google litigation"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Google_litigation" title="Template talk:Google litigation"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Google_litigation" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Google litigation"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Litigation" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Google_litigation" title="Google litigation">Litigation</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Advertising</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Feldman_v._Google,_Inc." title="Feldman v. Google, Inc.">Feldman v. Google, Inc.</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rescuecom_Corp._v._Google_Inc." title="Rescuecom Corp. v. Google Inc.">Rescuecom Corp. v. Google Inc.</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Goddard_v._Google,_Inc." title="Goddard v. Google, Inc.">Goddard v. Google, Inc.</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rosetta_Stone_Ltd._v._Google,_Inc." title="Rosetta Stone Ltd. v. Google, Inc.">Rosetta Stone Ltd. v. Google, Inc.</a></i> (2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google,_Inc._v._American_Blind_%26_Wallpaper_Factory,_Inc." title="Google, Inc. v. American Blind & Wallpaper Factory, Inc.">Google, Inc. v. American Blind & Wallpaper Factory, Inc.</a></i> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jedi_Blue" title="Jedi Blue">Jedi Blue</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Antitrust</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antitrust_cases_against_Google_by_the_European_Union" title="Antitrust cases against Google by the European Union">European Union</a> (2010–present)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/High-Tech_Employee_Antitrust_Litigation" title="High-Tech Employee Antitrust Litigation">United States v. Adobe Systems, Inc., Apple Inc., Google Inc., Intel Corporation, Intuit, Inc., and Pixar</a></i> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Umar_Javeed,_Sukarma_Thapar,_Aaqib_Javeed_vs._Google_LLC_and_Ors." title="Umar Javeed, Sukarma Thapar, Aaqib Javeed vs. Google LLC and Ors.">Umar Javeed, Sukarma Thapar, Aaqib Javeed vs. Google LLC and Ors.</a></i> (2019)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/United_States_v._Google_LLC_(2020)" title="United States v. Google LLC (2020)">United States v. Google LLC</a></i> (2020)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/United_States_v._Google_LLC_(2023)" title="United States v. Google LLC (2023)">United States v. Google LLC</a></i> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Intellectual property</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Perfect_10,_Inc._v._Amazon.com,_Inc." title="Perfect 10, Inc. v. Amazon.com, Inc.">Perfect 10, Inc. v. Amazon.com, Inc.</a> and A9.com Inc. and Google Inc.</i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Viacom_International_Inc._v._YouTube,_Inc." title="Viacom International Inc. v. YouTube, Inc.">Viacom International Inc. v. YouTube, Inc.</a></i> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lenz_v._Universal_Music_Corp." title="Lenz v. Universal Music Corp.">Lenz v. Universal Music Corp.</a></i>(2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Authors_Guild,_Inc._v._Google,_Inc." title="Authors Guild, Inc. v. Google, Inc.">Authors Guild, Inc. v. Google, Inc.</a></i> (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Field_v._Google,_Inc." title="Field v. Google, Inc.">Field v. Google, Inc.</a></i> (2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_LLC_v._Oracle_America,_Inc." title="Google LLC v. Oracle America, Inc.">Google LLC v. Oracle America, Inc.</a></i> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smartphone_patent_wars" title="Smartphone patent wars">Smartphone patent wars</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Privacy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Rocky_Mountain_Bank_v._Google,_Inc." title="Rocky Mountain Bank v. Google, Inc.">Rocky Mountain Bank v. Google, Inc.</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hibnick_v._Google,_Inc." title="Hibnick v. Google, Inc.">Hibnick v. Google, Inc.</a></i> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/United_States_v._Google_Inc." title="United States v. Google Inc.">United States v. Google Inc.</a></i> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judgement_of_the_German_Federal_Court_of_Justice_on_Google%27s_autocomplete_function" title="Judgement of the German Federal Court of Justice on Google's autocomplete function">Judgement of the German Federal Court of Justice on Google's autocomplete function</a> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Joffe_v._Google,_Inc." title="Joffe v. Google, Inc.">Joffe v. Google, Inc.</a></i> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mosley_v_SARL_Google" title="Mosley v SARL Google">Mosley v SARL Google</a></i> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Spain_v_AEPD_and_Mario_Costeja_Gonz%C3%A1lez" title="Google Spain v AEPD and Mario Costeja González">Google Spain v AEPD and Mario Costeja González</a></i> (2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Frank_v._Gaos" title="Frank v. Gaos">Frank v. Gaos</a></i> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Garcia_v._Google,_Inc." title="Garcia v. Google, Inc.">Garcia v. Google, Inc.</a></i> (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_LLC_v_Defteros" title="Google LLC v Defteros">Google LLC v Defteros</a></i> (2020)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Epic_Games_v._Google" title="Epic Games v. Google">Epic Games v. Google</a></i> (2021)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gonzalez_v._Google_LLC" title="Gonzalez v. Google LLC">Gonzalez v. Google LLC</a></i> (2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Google_litigation" title="Category:Google litigation">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Related" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Related</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Terms and phrases</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Don%27t_be_evil" title="Don't be evil">Don't be evil</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gayglers" title="Gayglers">Gayglers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_(verb)" title="Google (verb)">Google (verb)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_bombing" title="Google bombing">Google bombing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Political_Google_bombs_in_the_2004_U.S._presidential_election" title="Political Google bombs in the 2004 U.S. presidential election">2004 U.S. presidential election</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_effect" title="Google effect">Google effect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Googlefight" title="Googlefight">Googlefight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_hacking" title="Google hacking">Google hacking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Googleshare" title="Googleshare">Googleshare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_tax" title="Google tax">Google tax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Googlewhack" title="Googlewhack">Googlewhack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Googlization" title="Googlization">Googlization</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Illegal_flower_tribute" title="Illegal flower tribute">Illegal flower tribute</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rooting_(Android)" title="Rooting (Android)">Rooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Search_engine_manipulation_effect" title="Search engine manipulation effect">Search engine manipulation effect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sitelink" title="Sitelink">Sitelink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Site_reliability_engineering" title="Site reliability engineering">Site reliability engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_poop" title="YouTube poop">YouTube poop</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Documentary_films_about_Google" title="Category:Documentary films about Google">Documentaries</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/AlphaGo_(film)" title="AlphaGo (film)">AlphaGo</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Behind_the_Screen" title="Google Behind the Screen">Google: Behind the Screen</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Maps_Road_Trip" title="Google Maps Road Trip">Google Maps Road Trip</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_and_the_World_Brain" title="Google and the World Brain">Google and the World Brain</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Creepy_Line" title="The Creepy Line">The Creepy Line</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Books_about_Google" title="Category:Books about Google">Books</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Hacks" title="Google Hacks">Google Hacks</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Google_Story" title="The Google Story">The Google Story</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Volume_One" title="Google Volume One">Google Volume One</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Googled:_The_End_of_the_World_as_We_Know_It" title="Googled: The End of the World as We Know It">Googled: The End of the World as We Know It</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/How_Google_Works" title="How Google Works">How Google Works</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/I%27m_Feeling_Lucky_(book)" title="I'm Feeling Lucky (book)">I'm Feeling Lucky</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/In_the_Plex" title="In the Plex">In the Plex</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Google_Book" title="The Google Book">The Google Book</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_MANIAC" title="The MANIAC">The MANIAC</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Popular culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Feud" title="Google Feud">Google Feud</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Me_(film)" title="Google Me (film)"><i>Google Me</i> (film)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Me_(Kim_Zolciak_song)" title="Google Me (Kim Zolciak song)">"Google Me" (Kim Zolciak song)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Me_(Teyana_Taylor_song)" title="Google Me (Teyana Taylor song)">"Google Me" (Teyana Taylor song)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Is_Google_Making_Us_Stupid%3F" title="Is Google Making Us Stupid?">Is Google Making Us Stupid?</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Proceratium_google" title="Proceratium google">Proceratium google</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Matt_Nathanson:_Live_at_Google" title="Matt Nathanson: Live at Google">Matt Nathanson: Live at Google</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Billion_Dollar_Code" title="The Billion Dollar Code">The Billion Dollar Code</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Internship" title="The Internship">The Internship</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Where_on_Google_Earth_is_Carmen_Sandiego%3F" title="Where on Google Earth is Carmen Sandiego?">Where on Google Earth is Carmen Sandiego?</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Attention_Is_All_You_Need" title="Attention Is All You Need">Attention Is All You Need</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ElgooG" title="ElgooG">elgooG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Predictions_of_the_end_of_Google" title="Predictions of the end of Google">Predictions of the end</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Registry" title="Google Registry">Registry</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/.app_(top-level_domain)" title=".app (top-level domain)">.app (top-level domain)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.dev" title=".dev">.dev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G.co" title="G.co">g.co</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.google" title=".google">.google</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pimp_My_Search" title="Pimp My Search">Pimp My Search</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Relationship_between_Google_and_Wikipedia" title="Relationship between Google and Wikipedia">Relationship with Wikipedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sensorvault" title="Sensorvault">Sensorvault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanford_Digital_Library_Project" title="Stanford Digital Library Project">Stanford Digital Library Project</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><i>Italics</i> indicate <a href="/wiki/List_of_Google_products#Discontinued_products_and_services" title="List of Google products">discontinued products or services</a>.</li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Google" title="Category:Google">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Google" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Google">Commons</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Outline"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/10px-Global_thinking.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/15px-Global_thinking.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/21px-Global_thinking.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Google" title="Outline of Google">Outline</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Project page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/72/Symbol_project_class.svg/16px-Symbol_project_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/72/Symbol_project_class.svg/23px-Symbol_project_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/72/Symbol_project_class.svg/31px-Symbol_project_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Google" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Google">WikiProject</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cabinet_of_President_Bill_Clinton_(1993–2001)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Clinton_cabinet" title="Template:Clinton cabinet"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Clinton_cabinet" title="Template talk:Clinton cabinet"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Clinton_cabinet" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Clinton cabinet"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cabinet_of_President_Bill_Clinton_(1993–2001)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_the_United_States" title="Cabinet of the United States">Cabinet</a> of <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President</a> <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a> (1993–2001)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div id="Cabinet" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Cabinet</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">Vice President</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Al Gore</a> (1993–2001) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vice_presidency_of_Al_Gore" title="Vice presidency of Al Gore">tenure</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="15" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Bill_Clinton.jpg/100px-Bill_Clinton.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Bill_Clinton.jpg/150px-Bill_Clinton.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Bill_Clinton.jpg/200px-Bill_Clinton.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2299" data-file-height="3000" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="United States Secretary of State">Secretary of State</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Christopher" title="Warren Christopher">Warren Christopher</a> (1993–1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madeleine_Albright" title="Madeleine Albright">Madeleine Albright</a> (1997–2001)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Treasury" title="United States Secretary of the Treasury">Secretary of the Treasury</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Bentsen" title="Lloyd Bentsen">Lloyd Bentsen</a> (1993–1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Rubin" title="Robert Rubin">Robert Rubin</a> (1995–1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Summers" title="Lawrence Summers">Lawrence Summers</a> (1999–2001)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Defense" title="United States Secretary of Defense">Secretary of Defense</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Les_Aspin" title="Les Aspin">Les Aspin</a> (1993–1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_J._Perry" title="William J. Perry">William J. Perry</a> (1994–1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Cohen" title="William Cohen">William Cohen</a> (1997–2001)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Attorney_General" title="United States Attorney General">Attorney General</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Janet_Reno" title="Janet Reno">Janet Reno</a> (1993–2001)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Interior" title="United States Secretary of the Interior">Secretary of the Interior</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Babbitt" title="Bruce Babbitt">Bruce Babbitt</a> (1993–2001)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Agriculture" title="United States Secretary of Agriculture">Secretary of Agriculture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Espy" title="Mike Espy">Mike Espy</a> (1993–1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Glickman" title="Dan Glickman">Dan Glickman</a> (1995–2001)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Commerce" title="United States Secretary of Commerce">Secretary of Commerce</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Brown" title="Ron Brown">Ron Brown</a> (1993–1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Kantor" title="Mickey Kantor">Mickey Kantor</a> (1996–1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_M._Daley" title="William M. Daley">William M. Daley</a> (1997–2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Mineta" title="Norman Mineta">Norman Mineta</a> (2000–2001)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Labor" title="United States Secretary of Labor">Secretary of Labor</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Reich" title="Robert Reich">Robert Reich</a> (1993–1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexis_Herman" title="Alexis Herman">Alexis Herman</a> (1997–2001)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Health_and_Human_Services" title="United States Secretary of Health and Human Services">Secretary of Health and Human Services</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donna_Shalala" title="Donna Shalala">Donna Shalala</a> (1993–2001)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Housing_and_Urban_Development" title="United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development">Secretary of Housing and Urban Development</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Cisneros" title="Henry Cisneros">Henry Cisneros</a> (1993–1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Cuomo" title="Andrew Cuomo">Andrew Cuomo</a> (1997–2001)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Transportation" title="United States Secretary of Transportation">Secretary of Transportation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Federico_Pe%C3%B1a" title="Federico Peña">Federico Peña</a> (1993–1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodney_E._Slater" title="Rodney E. Slater">Rodney E. Slater</a> (1997–2001)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Energy" title="United States Secretary of Energy">Secretary of Energy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hazel_R._O%27Leary" title="Hazel R. O'Leary">Hazel R. O'Leary</a> (1993–1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federico_Pe%C3%B1a" title="Federico Peña">Federico Peña</a> (1997–1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Richardson" title="Bill Richardson">Bill Richardson</a> (1998–2001)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Education" title="United States Secretary of Education">Secretary of Education</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Riley" title="Richard Riley">Richard Riley</a> (1993–2001)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Veterans_Affairs" title="United States Secretary of Veterans Affairs">Secretary of Veterans Affairs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Brown" title="Jesse Brown">Jesse Brown</a> (1993–1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Togo_D._West_Jr." title="Togo D. West Jr.">Togo D. West Jr.</a> (1998–2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Cabinet-level" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Cabinet-level</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Administrator_of_the_Environmental_Protection_Agency" title="Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency">Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carol_Browner" title="Carol Browner">Carol Browner</a> (1993–2001)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Office_of_Management_and_Budget" title="Office of Management and Budget">Director of the Office of Management and Budget</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leon_Panetta" title="Leon Panetta">Leon Panetta</a> (1993–1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Rivlin" title="Alice Rivlin">Alice Rivlin</a> (1994–1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Raines" title="Franklin Raines">Franklin Raines</a> (1996–1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Lew" title="Jack Lew">Jack Lew</a> (1998–2001)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Director_of_Central_Intelligence" title="Director of Central Intelligence">Director of Central Intelligence</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_M._Deutch" title="John M. Deutch">John M. Deutch</a> (1995–1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Tenet" title="George Tenet">George Tenet</a> (1996–2001)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_United_States_Trade_Representative" title="Office of the United States Trade Representative">Trade Representative</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Kantor" title="Mickey Kantor">Mickey Kantor</a> (1993–1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlene_Barshefsky" title="Charlene Barshefsky">Charlene Barshefsky</a> (1996–2001)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_the_United_Nations" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to the United Nations">Ambassador to the United Nations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Madeleine_Albright" title="Madeleine Albright">Madeleine Albright</a> (1993–1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Richardson" title="Bill Richardson">Bill Richardson</a> (1997–1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Holbrooke" title="Richard Holbrooke">Richard Holbrooke</a> (1999–2001)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Economic_Advisers" title="Council of Economic Advisers">Chair of the Council of Economic Advisers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Tyson" title="Laura Tyson">Laura Tyson</a> (1993–1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stiglitz" title="Joseph Stiglitz">Joseph Stiglitz</a> (1995–1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janet_Yellen" title="Janet Yellen">Janet Yellen</a> (1997–1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Neil_Baily" title="Martin Neil Baily">Martin Neil Baily</a> (1999–2001)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Administrator_of_the_Small_Business_Administration" title="Administrator of the Small Business Administration">Administrator of the Small Business Administration</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Lader" title="Philip Lader">Philip Lader</a> (1994–1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aida_%C3%81lvarez" title="Aida Álvarez">Aida Álvarez</a> (1997–2001)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Emergency_Management_Agency" title="Federal Emergency Management Agency">Director of the Federal Emergency Management Agency</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Lee_Witt" title="James Lee Witt">James Lee Witt</a> (1993–2001)*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Office_of_National_Drug_Control_Policy" title="Office of National Drug Control Policy">Director of the Office of National Drug Control Policy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lee_P._Brown" title="Lee P. Brown">Lee P. Brown</a> (1993–1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_McCaffrey" title="Barry McCaffrey">Barry McCaffrey</a> (1996–2001)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/White_House_Chief_of_Staff" title="White House Chief of Staff">White House Chief of Staff</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mack_McLarty" title="Mack McLarty">Mack McLarty</a> (1993–1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leon_Panetta" title="Leon Panetta">Leon Panetta</a> (1994–1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erskine_Bowles" title="Erskine Bowles">Erskine Bowles</a> (1997–1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Podesta" title="John Podesta">John Podesta</a> (1998–2001)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>* <i>took office in 1993, raised to cabinet-rank in 1996</i></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Laureates_of_the_Nobel_Peace_Prize" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Nobel_Peace_Prize_laureates" title="Template:Nobel Peace Prize laureates"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Nobel_Peace_Prize_laureates" title="Template talk:Nobel Peace Prize laureates"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Nobel_Peace_Prize_laureates" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Nobel Peace Prize laureates"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Laureates_of_the_Nobel_Peace_Prize" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nobel_Peace_Prize_laureates" title="List of Nobel Peace Prize laureates">Laureates</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Nobel Peace Prize</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1901–1925</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1901_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="1901 Nobel Peace Prize">1901</a>: <a href="/wiki/Henry_Dunant" title="Henry Dunant">Henry Dunant</a> / <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Passy" title="Frédéric Passy">Frédéric Passy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1902: <a href="/wiki/%C3%89lie_Ducommun" title="Élie Ducommun">Élie Ducommun</a> / <a href="/wiki/Charles_Albert_Gobat" title="Charles Albert Gobat">Charles Gobat</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1903: <a href="/wiki/Randal_Cremer" title="Randal Cremer">Randal Cremer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1904: <a href="/wiki/Institut_de_Droit_International" title="Institut de Droit International">Institut de Droit International</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1905: <a href="/wiki/Bertha_von_Suttner" title="Bertha von Suttner">Bertha von Suttner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1906: <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Theodore Roosevelt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1907: <a href="/wiki/Ernesto_Teodoro_Moneta" title="Ernesto Teodoro Moneta">Ernesto Moneta</a> / <a href="/wiki/Louis_Renault_(jurist)" title="Louis Renault (jurist)">Louis Renault</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1908: <a href="/wiki/Klas_Pontus_Arnoldson" title="Klas Pontus Arnoldson">Klas Arnoldson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Fredrik_Bajer" title="Fredrik Bajer">Fredrik Bajer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1909: <a href="/wiki/Auguste_Beernaert" title="Auguste Beernaert">A. M. F. Beernaert</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paul_Henri_Balluet_d%27Estournelles_de_Constant" title="Paul Henri Balluet d'Estournelles de Constant">Paul Estournelles de Constant</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1910: <a href="/wiki/International_Peace_Bureau" title="International Peace Bureau">International Peace Bureau</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1911: <a href="/wiki/Tobias_Asser" title="Tobias Asser">Tobias Asser</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hermann_Fried" title="Alfred Hermann Fried">Alfred Fried</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1912: <a href="/wiki/Elihu_Root" title="Elihu Root">Elihu Root</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1913: <a href="/wiki/Henri_La_Fontaine" title="Henri La Fontaine">Henri La Fontaine</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#757575">1914</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#757575">1915</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#757575">1916</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1917: <a href="/wiki/International_Committee_of_the_Red_Cross" title="International Committee of the Red Cross">International Committee of the Red Cross</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#757575">1918</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1919: <a href="/wiki/Woodrow_Wilson" title="Woodrow Wilson">Woodrow Wilson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1920: <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Bourgeois" title="Léon Bourgeois">Léon Bourgeois</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1921: <a href="/wiki/Hjalmar_Branting" title="Hjalmar Branting">Hjalmar Branting</a> / <a href="/wiki/Christian_Lous_Lange" title="Christian Lous Lange">Christian Lange</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1922: <a href="/wiki/Fridtjof_Nansen" title="Fridtjof Nansen">Fridtjof Nansen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#757575">1923</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#757575">1924</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1925: <a href="/wiki/Austen_Chamberlain" title="Austen Chamberlain">Austen Chamberlain</a> / <a href="/wiki/Charles_G._Dawes" title="Charles G. Dawes">Charles Dawes</a></span></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/80px-Nobel_Prize.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/120px-Nobel_Prize.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/160px-Nobel_Prize.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="492" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1926–1950</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1926: <a href="/wiki/Aristide_Briand" title="Aristide Briand">Aristide Briand</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Stresemann" title="Gustav Stresemann">Gustav Stresemann</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1927: <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Buisson" title="Ferdinand Buisson">Ferdinand Buisson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Quidde" title="Ludwig Quidde">Ludwig Quidde</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#757575">1928</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1929: <a href="/wiki/Frank_B._Kellogg" title="Frank B. Kellogg">Frank B. Kellogg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1930: <a href="/wiki/Nathan_S%C3%B6derblom" title="Nathan Söderblom">Nathan Söderblom</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1931: <a href="/wiki/Jane_Addams" title="Jane Addams">Jane Addams</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Murray_Butler" title="Nicholas Murray Butler">Nicholas Butler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#757575">1932</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1933: <a href="/wiki/Norman_Angell" title="Norman Angell">Norman Angell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1934: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Henderson" title="Arthur Henderson">Arthur Henderson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1935: <a href="/wiki/Carl_von_Ossietzky" title="Carl von Ossietzky">Carl von Ossietzky</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1936: <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Saavedra_Lamas" title="Carlos Saavedra Lamas">Carlos Saavedra Lamas</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1937: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Cecil,_1st_Viscount_Cecil_of_Chelwood" title="Robert Cecil, 1st Viscount Cecil of Chelwood">Robert Cecil</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1938: <a href="/wiki/Nansen_International_Office_for_Refugees" title="Nansen International Office for Refugees">Nansen International Office for Refugees</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#757575">1939</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#757575">1940</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#757575">1941</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#757575">1942</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#757575">1943</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1944: <a href="/wiki/International_Committee_of_the_Red_Cross" title="International Committee of the Red Cross">International Committee of the Red Cross</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1945: <a href="/wiki/Cordell_Hull" title="Cordell Hull">Cordell Hull</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1946: <a href="/wiki/Emily_Greene_Balch" title="Emily Greene Balch">Emily Balch</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Mott" title="John Mott">John Mott</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1947: <a href="/wiki/Quaker_Peace_and_Social_Witness" title="Quaker Peace and Social Witness">Friends Service Council</a> / <a href="/wiki/American_Friends_Service_Committee" title="American Friends Service Committee">American Friends Service Committee</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#757575">1948</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1949: <a href="/wiki/John_Boyd_Orr" title="John Boyd Orr">John Boyd Orr</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1950: <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Bunche" title="Ralph Bunche">Ralph Bunche</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1951: <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Jouhaux" title="Léon Jouhaux">Léon Jouhaux</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1952: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Schweitzer" title="Albert Schweitzer">Albert Schweitzer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1953: <a href="/wiki/George_C._Marshall" title="George C. Marshall">George C. Marshall</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1954: <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_High_Commissioner_for_Refugees" title="United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees">United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#757575">1955</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#757575">1956</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1957: <a href="/wiki/Lester_B._Pearson" title="Lester B. Pearson">Lester B. Pearson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1958: <a href="/wiki/Dominique_Pire" title="Dominique Pire">Georges Pire</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1959: <a href="/wiki/Philip_Noel-Baker" title="Philip Noel-Baker">Philip Noel-Baker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1960: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Luthuli" title="Albert Luthuli">Albert Luthuli</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1961: <a href="/wiki/Dag_Hammarskj%C3%B6ld" title="Dag Hammarskjöld">Dag Hammarskjöld</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1962: <a href="/wiki/Linus_Pauling" title="Linus Pauling">Linus Pauling</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1963: <a href="/wiki/International_Committee_of_the_Red_Cross" title="International Committee of the Red Cross">International Committee of the Red Cross</a> / <a href="/wiki/International_Federation_of_Red_Cross_and_Red_Crescent_Societies" title="International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies">League of Red Cross Societies</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1964_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="1964 Nobel Peace Prize">1964</a>: <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr." title="Martin Luther King Jr.">Martin Luther King Jr.</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1965_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="1965 Nobel Peace Prize">1965</a>: <a href="/wiki/UNICEF" title="UNICEF">UNICEF</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#757575"><a href="/wiki/1966_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="1966 Nobel Peace Prize">1966</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#757575"><a href="/wiki/1967_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="1967 Nobel Peace Prize">1967</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1968_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="1968 Nobel Peace Prize">1968</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Cassin" title="René Cassin">René Cassin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1969_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="1969 Nobel Peace Prize">1969</a>: <a href="/wiki/International_Labour_Organization" title="International Labour Organization">International Labour Organization</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1970_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="1970 Nobel Peace Prize">1970</a>: <a href="/wiki/Norman_Borlaug" title="Norman Borlaug">Norman Borlaug</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1971_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="1971 Nobel Peace Prize">1971</a>: <a href="/wiki/Willy_Brandt" title="Willy Brandt">Willy Brandt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#757575">1972</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1973_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="1973 Nobel Peace Prize">1973</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AA_%C4%90%E1%BB%A9c_Th%E1%BB%8D" title="Lê Đức Thọ">Lê Đức Thọ</a> (declined award)</i> / <a href="/wiki/Henry_Kissinger" title="Henry Kissinger">Henry Kissinger</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1974: <a href="/wiki/Se%C3%A1n_MacBride" title="Seán MacBride">Seán MacBride</a> / <a href="/wiki/Eisaku_Sat%C5%8D" title="Eisaku Satō">Eisaku Satō</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1975: <a href="/wiki/Andrei_Sakharov" title="Andrei Sakharov">Andrei Sakharov</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1976: <a href="/wiki/Betty_Williams" title="Betty Williams">Betty Williams</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mairead_Maguire" title="Mairead Maguire">Mairead Corrigan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1977: <a href="/wiki/Amnesty_International" title="Amnesty International">Amnesty International</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1978: <a href="/wiki/Anwar_Sadat" title="Anwar Sadat">Anwar Sadat</a> / <a href="/wiki/Menachem_Begin" title="Menachem Begin">Menachem Begin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1979: <a href="/wiki/Mother_Teresa" title="Mother Teresa">Mother Teresa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1980: <a href="/wiki/Adolfo_P%C3%A9rez_Esquivel" title="Adolfo Pérez Esquivel">Adolfo Pérez Esquivel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1981: <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_High_Commissioner_for_Refugees" title="United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees">United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1982: <a href="/wiki/Alva_Myrdal" title="Alva Myrdal">Alva Myrdal</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Garc%C3%ADa_Robles" title="Alfonso García Robles">Alfonso García Robles</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1983: <a href="/wiki/Lech_Wa%C5%82%C4%99sa" title="Lech Wałęsa">Lech Wałęsa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1984: <a href="/wiki/Desmond_Tutu" title="Desmond Tutu">Desmond Tutu</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1985: <a href="/wiki/International_Physicians_for_the_Prevention_of_Nuclear_War" title="International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War">International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1986: <a href="/wiki/Elie_Wiesel" title="Elie Wiesel">Elie Wiesel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1987: <a href="/wiki/%C3%93scar_Arias" title="Óscar Arias">Óscar Arias</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1988: <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_peacekeeping" title="United Nations peacekeeping">UN Peacekeeping Forces</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1989: <a href="/wiki/14th_Dalai_Lama" title="14th Dalai Lama">Tenzin Gyatso (14th Dalai Lama)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1990: <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbachev" title="Mikhail Gorbachev">Mikhail Gorbachev</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1991: <a href="/wiki/Aung_San_Suu_Kyi" title="Aung San Suu Kyi">Aung San Suu Kyi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1992: <a href="/wiki/Rigoberta_Mench%C3%BA" title="Rigoberta Menchú">Rigoberta Menchú</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1993: <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Nelson Mandela</a> / <a href="/wiki/F._W._de_Klerk" title="F. W. de Klerk">F. W. de Klerk</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1994: <a href="/wiki/Shimon_Peres" title="Shimon Peres">Shimon Peres</a> / <a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Rabin" title="Yitzhak Rabin">Yitzhak Rabin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Yasser_Arafat" title="Yasser Arafat">Yasser Arafat</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1995: <a href="/wiki/Pugwash_Conferences_on_Science_and_World_Affairs" title="Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs">Pugwash Conferences</a> / <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Rotblat" title="Joseph Rotblat">Joseph Rotblat</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1996: <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Filipe_Ximenes_Belo" title="Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo">Carlos Belo</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Ramos-Horta" title="José Ramos-Horta">José Ramos-Horta</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1997: <a href="/wiki/International_Campaign_to_Ban_Landmines" title="International Campaign to Ban Landmines">International Campaign to Ban Landmines</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jody_Williams" title="Jody Williams">Jody Williams</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1998: <a href="/wiki/John_Hume" title="John Hume">John Hume</a> / <a href="/wiki/David_Trimble" title="David Trimble">David Trimble</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1999: <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9decins_Sans_Fronti%C3%A8res" title="Médecins Sans Frontières">Médecins Sans Frontières</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2000: <a href="/wiki/Kim_Dae-jung" title="Kim Dae-jung">Kim Dae-jung</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2001_Nobel_Peace_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="2001 Nobel Peace Prize">2001</a>: <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kofi_Annan" title="Kofi Annan">Kofi Annan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2002_Nobel_Peace_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="2002 Nobel Peace Prize">2002</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2003_Nobel_Peace_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="2003 Nobel Peace Prize">2003</a>: <a href="/wiki/Shirin_Ebadi" title="Shirin Ebadi">Shirin Ebadi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2004_Nobel_Peace_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="2004 Nobel Peace Prize">2004</a>: <a href="/wiki/Wangari_Maathai" class="mw-redirect" title="Wangari Maathai">Wangari Maathai</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2005_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2005 Nobel Peace Prize">2005</a>: <a href="/wiki/International_Atomic_Energy_Agency" title="International Atomic Energy Agency">International Atomic Energy Agency</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mohamed_ElBaradei" title="Mohamed ElBaradei">Mohamed ElBaradei</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2006_Nobel_Peace_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="2006 Nobel Peace Prize">2006</a>: <a href="/wiki/Grameen_Bank" title="Grameen Bank">Grameen Bank</a> / <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Yunus" title="Muhammad Yunus">Muhammad Yunus</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2007_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2007 Nobel Peace Prize">2007</a>: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Al Gore</a> / <a href="/wiki/Intergovernmental_Panel_on_Climate_Change" title="Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change">Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2008_Nobel_Peace_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="2008 Nobel Peace Prize">2008</a>: <a href="/wiki/Martti_Ahtisaari" title="Martti Ahtisaari">Martti Ahtisaari</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2009_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2009 Nobel Peace Prize">2009</a>: <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2010_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2010 Nobel Peace Prize">2010</a>: <a href="/wiki/Liu_Xiaobo" title="Liu Xiaobo">Liu Xiaobo</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2011_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2011 Nobel Peace Prize">2011</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf" title="Ellen Johnson Sirleaf">Ellen Johnson Sirleaf</a> / <a href="/wiki/Leymah_Gbowee" title="Leymah Gbowee">Leymah Gbowee</a> / <a href="/wiki/Tawakkol_Karman" title="Tawakkol Karman">Tawakkol Karman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2012_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2012 Nobel Peace Prize">2012</a>: <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2013_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2013 Nobel Peace Prize">2013</a>: <a href="/wiki/Organisation_for_the_Prohibition_of_Chemical_Weapons" title="Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons">Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2014_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2014 Nobel Peace Prize">2014</a>: <a href="/wiki/Kailash_Satyarthi" title="Kailash Satyarthi">Kailash Satyarthi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Malala_Yousafzai" title="Malala Yousafzai">Malala Yousafzai</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2015_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2015 Nobel Peace Prize">2015</a>: <a href="/wiki/Tunisian_National_Dialogue_Quartet" title="Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet">Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2016_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2016 Nobel Peace Prize">2016</a>: <a href="/wiki/Juan_Manuel_Santos" title="Juan Manuel Santos">Juan Manuel Santos</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2017_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2017 Nobel Peace Prize">2017</a>: <a href="/wiki/International_Campaign_to_Abolish_Nuclear_Weapons" title="International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons">International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2018_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2018 Nobel Peace Prize">2018</a>: <a href="/wiki/Denis_Mukwege" title="Denis Mukwege">Denis Mukwege</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nadia_Murad" title="Nadia Murad">Nadia Murad</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2019_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2019 Nobel Peace Prize">2019</a>: <a href="/wiki/Abiy_Ahmed" title="Abiy Ahmed">Abiy Ahmed</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2020_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2020 Nobel Peace Prize">2020</a>: <a href="/wiki/World_Food_Programme" title="World Food Programme">World Food Programme</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2021_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2021 Nobel Peace Prize">2021</a>: <a href="/wiki/Maria_Ressa" title="Maria Ressa">Maria Ressa</a> / <a href="/wiki/Dmitry_Muratov" title="Dmitry Muratov">Dmitry Muratov</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2022_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2022 Nobel Peace Prize">2022</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ales_Bialiatski" title="Ales Bialiatski">Ales Bialiatski</a> / <a href="/wiki/Memorial_(society)" title="Memorial (society)">Memorial</a> / <a href="/wiki/Center_for_Civil_Liberties_(human_rights_organization)" title="Center for Civil Liberties (human rights organization)">Center for Civil Liberties</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2023_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2023 Nobel Peace Prize">2023</a>: <a href="/wiki/Narges_Mohammadi" title="Narges Mohammadi">Narges Mohammadi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2024_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2024 Nobel Peace Prize">2024</a>: <a href="/wiki/Nihon_Hidankyo" title="Nihon Hidankyo">Nihon Hidankyo</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="2007_Nobel_Prize_laureates" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:2007_Nobel_Prize_winners" title="Template:2007 Nobel Prize winners"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:2007_Nobel_Prize_winners" title="Template talk:2007 Nobel Prize winners"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:2007_Nobel_Prize_winners" title="Special:EditPage/Template:2007 Nobel Prize winners"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="2007_Nobel_Prize_laureates" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">2007 <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize" title="Nobel Prize">Nobel Prize</a> laureates</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Chemistry</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Ertl" title="Gerhard Ertl">Gerhard Ertl</a> (Germany)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Literature</a> (<a href="/wiki/2007_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2007 Nobel Prize in Literature">2007</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Doris_Lessing" title="Doris Lessing">Doris Lessing</a> (Zimbabwe/United Kingdom)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Peace</a> (<a href="/wiki/2007_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2007 Nobel Peace Prize">2007</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Al Gore</a> (United States)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intergovernmental_Panel_on_Climate_Change" title="Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change">Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Physics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Fert" title="Albert Fert">Albert Fert</a> (France)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Gr%C3%BCnberg" title="Peter Grünberg">Peter Grünberg</a> (Germany)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Physiology or Medicine</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Capecchi" title="Mario Capecchi">Mario Capecchi</a> (United States)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Evans" title="Martin Evans">Martin Evans</a> (United Kingdom)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Smithies" title="Oliver Smithies">Oliver Smithies</a> (United States)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Memorial_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences" title="Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences">Economic Sciences</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leonid_Hurwicz" title="Leonid Hurwicz">Leonid Hurwicz</a> (Poland/United States)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Maskin" title="Eric Maskin">Eric Maskin</a> (United States)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Myerson" title="Roger Myerson">Roger Myerson</a> (United States)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <dl><dt><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates" title="List of Nobel laureates">Nobel Prize recipients</a></span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:2002_Nobel_Prize_winners" title="Template:2002 Nobel Prize winners">2002</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:2003_Nobel_Prize_winners" title="Template:2003 Nobel Prize winners">2003</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:2004_Nobel_Prize_winners" title="Template:2004 Nobel Prize winners">2004</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:2005_Nobel_Prize_winners" title="Template:2005 Nobel Prize winners">2005</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:2006_Nobel_Prize_winners" title="Template:2006 Nobel Prize winners">2006</a></dd> <dd><b>2007 </b></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:2008_Nobel_Prize_winners" title="Template:2008 Nobel Prize winners">2008</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:2009_Nobel_Prize_winners" title="Template:2009 Nobel Prize winners">2009</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:2010_Nobel_Prize_winners" title="Template:2010 Nobel Prize winners">2010</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:2011_Nobel_Prize_winners" title="Template:2011 Nobel Prize winners">2011</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:2012_Nobel_Prize_winners" title="Template:2012 Nobel Prize winners">2012</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Laureates_of_the_Prince_or_Princess_of_Asturias_Award_for_International_Cooperation" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#99d6ff;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Princess_of_Asturias_Award_for_International_Cooperation" title="Template:Princess of Asturias Award for International Cooperation"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Princess_of_Asturias_Award_for_International_Cooperation" title="Template talk:Princess of Asturias Award for International Cooperation"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Princess_of_Asturias_Award_for_International_Cooperation" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Princess of Asturias Award for International Cooperation"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Laureates_of_the_Prince_or_Princess_of_Asturias_Award_for_International_Cooperation" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Laureates of the <a href="/wiki/Princess_of_Asturias_Awards" title="Princess of Asturias Awards">Prince or Princess of Asturias Award</a> for International Cooperation</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#addeff;"><div id="Prince_of_Asturias_Award_for_International_Cooperation" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Prince of Asturias Award for International Cooperation</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1981: <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_L%C3%B3pez_Portillo" title="José López Portillo">José López Portillo</a></li> <li>1982: <a href="/wiki/Enrique_V._Iglesias" title="Enrique V. Iglesias">Enrique V. Iglesias</a></li> <li>1983: <a href="/wiki/Belisario_Betancur" title="Belisario Betancur">Belisario Betancur</a></li> <li>1984: <a href="/wiki/Contadora_group" title="Contadora group">Contadora group</a></li> <li>1985: <a href="/wiki/Ra%C3%BAl_Alfons%C3%ADn" title="Raúl Alfonsín">Raúl Alfonsín</a></li> <li>1986: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Salamanca" title="University of Salamanca">University of Salamanca</a> and <a href="/wiki/University_of_Coimbra" title="University of Coimbra">University of Coimbra</a></li> <li>1987: <a href="/wiki/Javier_P%C3%A9rez_de_Cu%C3%A9llar" title="Javier Pérez de Cuéllar">Javier Pérez de Cuéllar</a></li> <li>1988: <a href="/wiki/%C3%93scar_Arias" title="Óscar Arias">Óscar Arias</a></li> <li>1989: <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Delors" title="Jacques Delors">Jacques Delors</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbachev" title="Mikhail Gorbachev">Mikhail Gorbachev</a></li> <li>1990: <a href="/wiki/Hans-Dietrich_Genscher" title="Hans-Dietrich Genscher">Hans-Dietrich Genscher</a></li> <li>1991: <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_High_Commissioner_for_Refugees" title="United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees">United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees</a> (UNHCR)</li> <li>1992: <a href="/wiki/F._W._de_Klerk" title="F. W. de Klerk">Frederik W. de Klerk</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Nelson Mandela</a></li> <li>1993: <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Protection_Force" title="United Nations Protection Force">United Nations Blue Berets stationed in Ex-Yugoslavia</a></li> <li>1994: <a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Rabin" title="Yitzhak Rabin">Yitzhak Rabin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Yasser_Arafat" title="Yasser Arafat">Yasser Arafat</a></li> <li>1995: <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1rio_Soares" title="Mário Soares">Mário Soares</a></li> <li>1996: <a href="/wiki/Helmut_Kohl" title="Helmut Kohl">Helmut Kohl</a></li> <li>1997: <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Guatemala" class="mw-redirect" title="Government of Guatemala">Government of Guatemala</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Guatemalan_National_Revolutionary_Unity" title="Guatemalan National Revolutionary Unity">Guatemalan National Revolutionary Unity</a></li> <li>1998: <a href="/wiki/Emma_Bonino" title="Emma Bonino">Emma Bonino</a>, <a href="/wiki/Olayinka_Koso-Thomas" title="Olayinka Koso-Thomas">Olayinka Koso-Thomas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gra%C3%A7a_Machel" title="Graça Machel">Graça Machel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fatiha_Boudiaf" title="Fatiha Boudiaf">Fatiha Boudiaf</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rigoberta_Mench%C3%BA" title="Rigoberta Menchú">Rigoberta Menchú</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fatana_Ishaq_Gailani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fatana Ishaq Gailani (page does not exist)">Fatana Ishaq Gailani</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Somaly_Mam" title="Somaly Mam">Somaly Mam</a></li> <li>1999: <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Duque" title="Pedro Duque">Pedro Duque</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Glenn" title="John Glenn">John Glenn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chiaki_Mukai" title="Chiaki Mukai">Chiaki Mukai</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Valeri_Polyakov" title="Valeri Polyakov">Valeri Polyakov</a></li> <li>2000: <a href="/wiki/Fernando_Henrique_Cardoso" title="Fernando Henrique Cardoso">Fernando Henrique Cardoso</a></li> <li>2001: <a href="/wiki/International_Space_Station" title="International Space Station">International Space Station</a></li> <li>2002: The <a href="/wiki/Scientific_Committee_on_Antarctic_Research" title="Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research">Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research</a></li> <li>2003: <a href="/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva">Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva</a></li> <li>2004: The European Union's <a href="/wiki/Erasmus_Programme" title="Erasmus Programme">Erasmus Programme</a></li> <li>2005: <a href="/wiki/Simone_Veil" title="Simone Veil">Simone Veil</a></li> <li>2006: <a href="/wiki/Bill_%26_Melinda_Gates_Foundation" title="Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation">Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation</a></li> <li>2007: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Al Gore</a></li> <li>2008: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manhi%C3%A7a_Centre_of_Health_Research&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manhiça Centre of Health Research (page does not exist)">Manhiça Centre of Health Research</a> (Mozambique), <a href="/wiki/Ifakara_Health_Institute" title="Ifakara Health Institute">Ifakara Health Institute</a> (Tanzania), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaria_Research_and_Training_Centre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malaria Research and Training Centre (page does not exist)">Malaria Research and Training Centre</a> (Mali), and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kintampo_Health_Research_Centre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kintampo Health Research Centre (page does not exist)">Kintampo Health Research Centre</a> (Ghana)</li> <li>2009: <a href="/wiki/World_Health_Organization" title="World Health Organization">World Health Organization</a></li> <li>2010: <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Transplantation_Society&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Transplantation Society (page does not exist)">The Transplantation Society</a> and the Spanish <a href="/wiki/National_Transplant_Organization" title="National Transplant Organization">National Transplant Organization</a></li> <li>2011: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Drayton" title="Bill Drayton">Bill Drayton</a></li> <li>2012: <a href="/wiki/International_Red_Cross_and_Red_Crescent_Movement" title="International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement">International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement</a></li> <li>2013: <a href="/wiki/Max_Planck_Society" title="Max Planck Society">Max Planck Society</a> for the Advancement of Science</li> <li>2014: <a href="/wiki/Fulbright_Program" title="Fulbright Program">Fulbright Program</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#addeff;"><div id="Princess_of_Asturias_Award_for_International_Cooperation" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Princess of Asturias Award for International Cooperation</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2015: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a></li> <li>2016: <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Framework_Convention_on_Climate_Change" title="United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change">United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Paris_Agreement" title="Paris Agreement">Paris Agreement</a></li> <li>2017: The <a href="/wiki/Hispanic_Society_of_America" title="Hispanic Society of America">Hispanic Society of America</a></li> <li>2018: <a href="/wiki/Amref_Health_Africa" title="Amref Health Africa">Amref Health Africa</a></li> <li>2019: <a href="/wiki/Sal_Khan" title="Sal Khan">Salman Khan</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Khan_Academy" title="Khan Academy">Khan Academy</a></li> <li>2020: <a href="/wiki/GAVI" title="GAVI">Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance</a></li> <li>2021: <a href="/wiki/Camfed" title="Camfed">Camfed, Campaign for Female Education</a></li> <li>2022: <a href="/wiki/Ellen_MacArthur" title="Ellen MacArthur">Ellen MacArthur</a></li> <li>2023: <a href="/wiki/Drugs_for_Neglected_Diseases_Initiative" title="Drugs for Neglected Diseases Initiative">Drugs for Neglected Diseases Initiative</a> (DNDi)</li> <li>2024: <a href="/wiki/Organization_of_Ibero-American_States" title="Organization of Ibero-American States">Organization of</a></li></ul><a href="/wiki/Organization_of_Ibero-American_States" title="Organization of Ibero-American States"> </a><p><a href="/wiki/Organization_of_Ibero-American_States" title="Organization of Ibero-American States">Ibero-American States for Education, Science and Culture</a> (OEI) </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Democratic_Party" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#B0CEFF;;background:#3333FF; color:white"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Template:Democratic Party (United States)"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Template talk:Democratic Party (United States)"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Democratic Party (United States)"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Democratic_Party" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Democratic Party</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#B0CEFF;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="History of the Democratic Party (United States)">History</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Second_Party_System" title="Second Party System">Second Party System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Party_System" title="Third Party System">Third Party System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Party_System" title="Fourth Party System">Fourth Party System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Party_System" title="Fifth Party System">Fifth Party System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sixth_Party_System" title="Sixth Party System">Sixth Party System</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#B0CEFF;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_National_Convention" title="Democratic National Convention">National<br />conventions</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Democratic_Party_presidential_tickets" title="List of United States Democratic Party presidential tickets">presidential<br />tickets</a>,<br />and<br /><a href="/wiki/List_of_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="List of Democratic Party presidential primaries">presidential<br />primaries</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1828_United_States_presidential_election#Democratic_Party_nomination" title="1828 United States presidential election">1828 (None)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jackson" title="Andrew Jackson">Jackson</a>/<a href="/wiki/John_C._Calhoun" title="John C. Calhoun">Calhoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1832_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1832 Democratic National Convention">1832 (Baltimore)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jackson" title="Andrew Jackson">Jackson</a>/<a href="/wiki/Martin_Van_Buren" title="Martin Van Buren">Van Buren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1835_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1835 Democratic National Convention">1835 (Baltimore)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Martin_Van_Buren" title="Martin Van Buren">Van Buren</a>/<a href="/wiki/Richard_Mentor_Johnson" title="Richard Mentor Johnson">R. Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1840_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1840 Democratic National Convention">1840 (Baltimore)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Martin_Van_Buren" title="Martin Van Buren">Van Buren</a>/<i>None</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1844_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1844 Democratic National Convention">1844 (Baltimore)</a>: <a href="/wiki/James_K._Polk" title="James K. Polk">Polk</a>/<a href="/wiki/George_M._Dallas" title="George M. Dallas">Dallas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1848_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1848 Democratic National Convention">1848 (Baltimore)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Cass" title="Lewis Cass">Cass</a>/<a href="/wiki/William_Orlando_Butler" class="mw-redirect" title="William Orlando Butler">Butler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1852_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1852 Democratic National Convention">1852 (Baltimore)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Franklin_Pierce" title="Franklin Pierce">Pierce</a>/<a href="/wiki/William_R._King" title="William R. King">King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1856_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1856 Democratic National Convention">1856 (Cincinnati)</a>: <a href="/wiki/James_Buchanan" title="James Buchanan">Buchanan</a>/<a href="/wiki/John_C._Breckinridge" title="John C. Breckinridge">Breckinridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1860_Democratic_National_Conventions" title="1860 Democratic National Conventions">1860 (Charleston/Baltimore)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Stephen_A._Douglas" title="Stephen A. Douglas">Douglas</a>/<a href="/wiki/Herschel_V._Johnson" title="Herschel V. Johnson">H. Johnson</a> (<a href="/wiki/John_C._Breckinridge" title="John C. Breckinridge">Breckinridge</a>/<a href="/wiki/Joseph_Lane" title="Joseph Lane">Lane</a>, <a href="/wiki/Southern_Democrats" title="Southern Democrats">SD</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1864_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1864 Democratic National Convention">1864 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/George_B._McClellan" title="George B. McClellan">McClellan</a>/<a href="/wiki/George_H._Pendleton" title="George H. Pendleton">Pendleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1868_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1868 Democratic National Convention">1868 (New York)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Horatio_Seymour" title="Horatio Seymour">Seymour</a>/<a href="/wiki/Francis_Preston_Blair_Jr." title="Francis Preston Blair Jr.">Blair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1872_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1872 Democratic National Convention">1872 (Baltimore)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Horace_Greeley" title="Horace Greeley">Greeley</a>/<a href="/wiki/B._Gratz_Brown" title="B. Gratz Brown">Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1876_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1876 Democratic National Convention">1876 (Saint Louis)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Samuel_J._Tilden" title="Samuel J. Tilden">Tilden</a>/<a href="/wiki/Thomas_A._Hendricks" title="Thomas A. Hendricks">Hendricks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1880_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1880 Democratic National Convention">1880 (Cincinnati)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Winfield_Scott_Hancock" title="Winfield Scott Hancock">Hancock</a>/<a href="/wiki/William_Hayden_English" title="William Hayden English">English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1884_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1884 Democratic National Convention">1884 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland" title="Grover Cleveland">Cleveland</a>/<a href="/wiki/Thomas_A._Hendricks" title="Thomas A. Hendricks">Hendricks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1888_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1888 Democratic National Convention">1888 (Saint Louis)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland" title="Grover Cleveland">Cleveland</a>/<a href="/wiki/Allen_G._Thurman" title="Allen G. Thurman">Thurman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1892_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1892 Democratic National Convention">1892 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland" title="Grover Cleveland">Cleveland</a>/<a href="/wiki/Adlai_Stevenson_I" title="Adlai Stevenson I">Stevenson I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1896_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1896 Democratic National Convention">1896 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/William_Jennings_Bryan" title="William Jennings Bryan">W. Bryan</a>/<a href="/wiki/Arthur_Sewall" title="Arthur Sewall">Sewall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1900 Democratic National Convention">1900 (Kansas City)</a>: <a href="/wiki/William_Jennings_Bryan" title="William Jennings Bryan">W. Bryan</a>/<a href="/wiki/Adlai_Stevenson_I" title="Adlai Stevenson I">Stevenson I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1904_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1904 Democratic National Convention">1904 (Saint Louis)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Alton_B._Parker" title="Alton B. Parker">Parker</a>/<a href="/wiki/Henry_G._Davis" title="Henry G. Davis">H. Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1908 Democratic National Convention">1908 (Denver)</a>: <a href="/wiki/William_Jennings_Bryan" title="William Jennings Bryan">W. Bryan</a>/<a href="/wiki/John_W._Kern" title="John W. Kern">Kern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1912 Democratic National Convention">1912 (Baltimore)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Woodrow_Wilson" title="Woodrow Wilson">Wilson</a>/<a href="/wiki/Thomas_R._Marshall" title="Thomas R. Marshall">Marshall</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1912_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1912 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1916 Democratic National Convention">1916 (Saint Louis)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Woodrow_Wilson" title="Woodrow Wilson">Wilson</a>/<a href="/wiki/Thomas_R._Marshall" title="Thomas R. Marshall">Marshall</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1916_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1916 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1920 Democratic National Convention">1920 (San Francisco)</a>: <a href="/wiki/James_M._Cox" title="James M. Cox">Cox</a>/<a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Roosevelt</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1920_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1920 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1924 Democratic National Convention">1924 (New York)</a>: <a href="/wiki/John_W._Davis" title="John W. Davis">J. Davis</a>/<a href="/wiki/Charles_W._Bryan" title="Charles W. Bryan">C. Bryan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1924_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1924 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1928 Democratic National Convention">1928 (Houston)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Al_Smith" title="Al Smith">Smith</a>/<a href="/wiki/Joseph_T._Robinson" title="Joseph T. Robinson">Robinson</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1928_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1928 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1932 Democratic National Convention">1932 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Roosevelt</a>/<a href="/wiki/John_Nance_Garner" title="John Nance Garner">Garner</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1932_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1932 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1936 Democratic National Convention">1936 (Philadelphia)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Roosevelt</a>/<a href="/wiki/John_Nance_Garner" title="John Nance Garner">Garner</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1936_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1936 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1940 Democratic National Convention">1940 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Roosevelt</a>/<a href="/wiki/Henry_A._Wallace" title="Henry A. Wallace">Wallace</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1940_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1940 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1944 Democratic National Convention">1944 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Roosevelt</a>/<a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Truman</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1944_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1944 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1948 Democratic National Convention">1948 (Philadelphia)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Truman</a>/<a href="/wiki/Alben_W._Barkley" title="Alben W. Barkley">Barkley</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1948_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1948 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1952 Democratic National Convention">1952 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Adlai_Stevenson_II" title="Adlai Stevenson II">Stevenson II</a>/<a href="/wiki/John_Sparkman" title="John Sparkman">Sparkman</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1952_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1952 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1956 Democratic National Convention">1956 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Adlai_Stevenson_II" title="Adlai Stevenson II">Stevenson II</a>/<a href="/wiki/Estes_Kefauver" title="Estes Kefauver">Kefauver</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1956_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1956 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1960 Democratic National Convention">1960 (Los Angeles)</a>: <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">Kennedy</a>/<a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">L. Johnson</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1960_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1960 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1964 Democratic National Convention">1964 (Atlantic City)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">L. Johnson</a>/<a href="/wiki/Hubert_Humphrey" title="Hubert Humphrey">Humphrey</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1964_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1964 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1968 Democratic National Convention">1968 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Hubert_Humphrey" title="Hubert Humphrey">Humphrey</a>/<a href="/wiki/Edmund_Muskie" title="Edmund Muskie">Muskie</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1968_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1968 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1972 Democratic National Convention">1972 (Miami Beach)</a>: <a href="/wiki/George_McGovern" title="George McGovern">McGovern</a>/(<a href="/wiki/Thomas_Eagleton" title="Thomas Eagleton">Eagleton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sargent_Shriver" title="Sargent Shriver">Shriver</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1972_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1972 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1976 Democratic National Convention">1976 (New York)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Carter</a>/<a href="/wiki/Walter_Mondale" title="Walter Mondale">Mondale</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1976_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1976 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1980 Democratic National Convention">1980 (New York)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Carter</a>/<a href="/wiki/Walter_Mondale" title="Walter Mondale">Mondale</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1980_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1980 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1984 Democratic National Convention">1984 (San Francisco)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Walter_Mondale" title="Walter Mondale">Mondale</a>/<a href="/wiki/Geraldine_Ferraro" title="Geraldine Ferraro">Ferraro</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1984_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1984 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1988 Democratic National Convention">1988 (Atlanta)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Dukakis" title="Michael Dukakis">Dukakis</a>/<a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Bentsen" title="Lloyd Bentsen">Bentsen</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1988_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1988 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1992 Democratic National Convention">1992 (New York)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">B. Clinton</a>/<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gore</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1992_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1992 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1996 Democratic National Convention">1996 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">B. Clinton</a>/<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gore</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1996_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1996 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2000 Democratic National Convention">2000 (Los Angeles)</a>: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gore</a>/<a href="/wiki/Joe_Lieberman" title="Joe Lieberman">Lieberman</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2000_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2000 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2004 Democratic National Convention">2004 (Boston)</a>: <a href="/wiki/John_Kerry" title="John Kerry">Kerry</a>/<a href="/wiki/John_Edwards" title="John Edwards">Edwards</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2004_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2004 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2008 Democratic National Convention">2008 (Denver)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Obama</a>/<a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Biden</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2008_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2008 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2012 Democratic National Convention">2012 (Charlotte)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Obama</a>/<a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Biden</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2012_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2012 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2016 Democratic National Convention">2016 (Philadelphia)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">H. Clinton</a>/<a href="/wiki/Tim_Kaine" title="Tim Kaine">Kaine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2016_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2016 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2020 Democratic National Convention">2020 (Milwaukee/other locations)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Biden</a>/<a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Harris</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2024 Democratic National Convention">2024 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Harris</a>/<a href="/wiki/Tim_Walz" title="Tim Walz">Walz</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#B0CEFF;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of presidents of the United States">Presidential</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Administration_(government)" title="Administration (government)">administrations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Andrew_Jackson" title="Presidency of Andrew Jackson">Jackson</a> (1829–1837)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Martin_Van_Buren" title="Presidency of Martin Van Buren">Van Buren</a> (1837–1841)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_James_K._Polk" title="Presidency of James K. Polk">Polk</a> (1845–1849)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Franklin_Pierce" title="Presidency of Franklin Pierce">Pierce</a> (1853–1857)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_James_Buchanan" title="Presidency of James Buchanan">Buchanan</a> (1857–1861)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Andrew_Johnson" title="Presidency of Andrew Johnson">A. Johnson</a> (1868–1869)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidencies_of_Grover_Cleveland" title="Presidencies of Grover Cleveland">Cleveland</a> (1885–1889; 1893–1897)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Woodrow_Wilson" title="Presidency of Woodrow Wilson">Wilson</a> (1913–1921)</li> <li>Roosevelt (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Franklin_D._Roosevelt,_first_and_second_terms" title="Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt, first and second terms">1933–1941</a>; <a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Franklin_D._Roosevelt,_third_and_fourth_terms" title="Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt, third and fourth terms">1941–1945</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Harry_S._Truman" title="Presidency of Harry S. Truman">Truman</a> (1945–1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_John_F._Kennedy" title="Presidency of John F. Kennedy">Kennedy</a> (1961–1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Presidency of Lyndon B. Johnson">L. B. Johnson</a> (1963–1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Jimmy_Carter" title="Presidency of Jimmy Carter">Carter</a> (1977–1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Bill_Clinton" title="Presidency of Bill Clinton">Clinton</a> (1993–2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Barack_Obama" title="Presidency of Barack Obama">Obama</a> (2009–2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Joe_Biden" title="Presidency of Joe Biden">Biden</a> (2021–)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#B0CEFF;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Party leaders of the United States House of Representatives">U.S. House<br />leaders</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/List_of_speakers_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="List of speakers of the United States House of Representatives">Speakers</a>,<br />and<br /><a href="/wiki/House_Democratic_Caucus" title="House Democratic Caucus">Caucus<br />chairs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Stevenson" title="Andrew Stevenson">A. Stevenson</a> (1827–1834)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Bell_(Tennessee_politician)" title="John Bell (Tennessee politician)">Bell</a> (1834–1835)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_K._Polk" title="James K. Polk">Polk</a> (1835–1839)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Winston_Jones" title="John Winston Jones">J. W. Jones</a> (1843–1845)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Wesley_Davis" title="John Wesley Davis">Davis</a> (1845–1847)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howell_Cobb" title="Howell Cobb">Cobb</a> (1849–1851)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linn_Boyd" title="Linn Boyd">Boyd</a> (1851–1855)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Jones_(Tennessee_politician)" title="George Washington Jones (Tennessee politician)">G. W. Jones</a> (1855–1857)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Lawrence_Orr" title="James Lawrence Orr">Orr</a> (1857–1859)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_S._Houston" title="George S. Houston">Houston</a> (1859–1861)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_E._Niblack" title="William E. Niblack">Niblack</a>/<a href="/wiki/Samuel_J._Randall" title="Samuel J. Randall">Randall</a> (1869–1871)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_E._Niblack" title="William E. Niblack">Niblack</a> (1873–1875)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_C._Kerr" title="Michael C. Kerr">Kerr</a> (1875–1876)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_J._Randall" title="Samuel J. Randall">Randall</a> (1876–1881)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_G._Carlisle" title="John G. Carlisle">Carlisle</a> (1883–1889)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_S._Holman" title="William S. Holman">Holman</a> (1889–1891)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Frederick_Crisp" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Frederick Crisp">Crisp</a> (1891–1895)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_B._Culberson" title="David B. Culberson">D. B. Culberson</a> (1895–1897)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_D._Richardson" title="James D. Richardson">Richardson</a> (1897–1903)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Sharp_Williams" title="John Sharp Williams">Williams</a> (1903–1909)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champ_Clark" title="Champ Clark">Clark</a> (1909–1921)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Kitchin" title="Claude Kitchin">Kitchin</a> (1921–1923)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finis_J._Garrett" title="Finis J. Garrett">Garrett</a> (1923–1929)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Nance_Garner" title="John Nance Garner">Garner</a> (1929–1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Thomas_Rainey" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Thomas Rainey">Rainey</a> (1933–1934)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo_Byrns" title="Jo Byrns">Byrns</a> (1935–1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_B._Bankhead" title="William B. Bankhead">Bankhead</a> (1936–1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Rayburn" title="Sam Rayburn">Rayburn</a> (1940–1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_W._McCormack" title="John W. McCormack">McCormack</a> (1962–1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Albert" title="Carl Albert">Albert</a> (1971–1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tip_O%27Neill" title="Tip O'Neill">O'Neill</a> (1977–1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Wright" title="Jim Wright">Wright</a> (1987–1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Foley" title="Tom Foley">Foley</a> (1989–1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Gephardt" title="Dick Gephardt">Gephardt</a> (1995–2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Pelosi" title="Nancy Pelosi">Pelosi</a> (2003–2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hakeem_Jeffries" title="Hakeem Jeffries">Jeffries</a> (2023–)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#B0CEFF;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Party leaders of the United States Senate">U.S. Senate<br />leaders</a><br />and<br /><a href="/wiki/Senate_Democratic_Caucus" title="Senate Democratic Caucus">Caucus<br />chairs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_W._Stevenson" title="John W. Stevenson">J. W. Stevenson</a> (1873–1877)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_A._Wallace" title="William A. Wallace">Wallace</a> (1877–1881)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_H._Pendleton" title="George H. Pendleton">Pendleton</a> (1881–1885)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_B._Beck" title="James B. Beck">Beck</a> (1885–1890)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_P._Gorman" title="Arthur P. Gorman">Gorman</a> (1890–1898)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Turpie" title="David Turpie">Turpie</a> (1898–1899)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_K._Jones" title="James K. Jones">J. K. Jones</a> (1899–1903)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_P._Gorman" title="Arthur P. Gorman">Gorman</a> (1903–1906)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._C._S._Blackburn" title="J. C. S. Blackburn">Blackburn</a> (1906–1907)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_A._Culberson" title="Charles A. Culberson">C. A. Culberson</a> (1907–1909)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hernando_Money" title="Hernando Money">Money</a> (1909–1911)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_S._Martin" title="Thomas S. Martin">Martin</a> (1911–1913)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_W._Kern" title="John W. Kern">Kern</a> (1913–1917)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_S._Martin" title="Thomas S. Martin">Martin</a> (1917–1919)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Hitchcock" title="Gilbert Hitchcock">Hitchcock</a> (1919–1920)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Underwood" title="Oscar Underwood">Underwood</a> (1920–1923)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_T._Robinson" title="Joseph T. Robinson">Robinson</a> (1923–1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alben_W._Barkley" title="Alben W. Barkley">Barkley</a> (1937–1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_W._Lucas" title="Scott W. Lucas">Lucas</a> (1949–1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_McFarland" title="Ernest McFarland">McFarland</a> (1951–1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Johnson</a> (1953–1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Mansfield" title="Mike Mansfield">Mansfield</a> (1961–1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Byrd" title="Robert Byrd">Byrd</a> (1977–1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_J._Mitchell" title="George J. Mitchell">Mitchell</a> (1989–1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Daschle" title="Tom Daschle">Daschle</a> (1995–2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Reid" title="Harry Reid">Reid</a> (2005–2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Schumer" title="Chuck Schumer">Schumer</a> (2017–)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#B0CEFF;;width:1%">Chairs of<br />the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_National_Committee" title="Democratic National Committee">DNC</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_F._Hallett" title="Benjamin F. Hallett">Hallett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Milligan_McLane" title="Robert Milligan McLane">McLane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Allen_Smalley" title="David Allen Smalley">Smalley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_Belmont" title="August Belmont">Belmont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustus_Schell" title="Augustus Schell">Schell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abram_Hewitt" title="Abram Hewitt">Hewitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Barnum" title="William Barnum">Barnum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calvin_S._Brice" title="Calvin S. Brice">Brice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_F._Harrity" title="William F. Harrity">Harrity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_K._Jones" title="James K. Jones">Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Taggart" title="Thomas Taggart">Taggart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_E._Mack" title="Norman E. Mack">Mack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_F._McCombs" title="William F. McCombs">McCombs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vance_C._McCormick" title="Vance C. McCormick">McCormick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homer_Stille_Cummings" title="Homer Stille Cummings">Cummings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_White_(Ohio_politician)" title="George White (Ohio politician)">White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cordell_Hull" title="Cordell Hull">Hull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clem_L._Shaver" title="Clem L. Shaver">Shaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_J._Raskob" title="John J. Raskob">Raskob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Farley" title="James Farley">Farley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_J._Flynn" title="Edward J. Flynn">Flynn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_C._Walker" title="Frank C. Walker">Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_E._Hannegan" title="Robert E. Hannegan">Hannegan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Howard_McGrath" title="J. Howard McGrath">McGrath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_M._Boyle" title="William M. Boyle">Boyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_E._McKinney" title="Frank E. McKinney">McKinney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_A._Mitchell_(politician)" title="Stephen A. Mitchell (politician)">Mitchell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Butler_(lawyer)" title="Paul Butler (lawyer)">Butler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_M._Jackson" title="Henry M. Jackson">Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Moran_Bailey" title="John Moran Bailey">Bailey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_O%27Brien" title="Larry O'Brien">O'Brien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_R._Harris" title="Fred R. Harris">Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_O%27Brien" title="Larry O'Brien">O'Brien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Westwood_(politician)" title="Jean Westwood (politician)">Westwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_S._Strauss" title="Robert S. Strauss">Strauss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_M._Curtis" title="Kenneth M. Curtis">Curtis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Coyle_White" title="John Coyle White">White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Manatt" title="Charles Manatt">Manatt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_G._Kirk" title="Paul G. Kirk">Kirk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Brown" title="Ron Brown">Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Wilhelm" title="David Wilhelm">Wilhelm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debra_DeLee" title="Debra DeLee">DeLee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Dodd" title="Chris Dodd">Dodd</a>/<a href="/wiki/Donald_Fowler" title="Donald Fowler">Fowler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Romer" title="Roy Romer">Romer</a>/<a href="/wiki/Steven_Grossman_(politician)" title="Steven Grossman (politician)">Grossman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Rendell" title="Ed Rendell">Rendell</a>/<a href="/wiki/Joe_Andrew" title="Joe Andrew">Andrew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terry_McAuliffe" title="Terry McAuliffe">McAuliffe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Dean" title="Howard Dean">Dean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Kaine" title="Tim Kaine">Kaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debbie_Wasserman_Schultz" title="Debbie Wasserman Schultz">Wasserman Schultz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Perez" title="Tom Perez">Perez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaime_Harrison" title="Jaime Harrison">Harrison</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#B0CEFF;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_parties_of_the_Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="List of state parties of the Democratic Party (United States)">State and<br />territorial<br />parties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alabama_Democratic_Party" title="Alabama Democratic Party">Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alaska_Democratic_Party" title="Alaska Democratic Party">Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arizona_Democratic_Party" title="Arizona Democratic Party">Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_Arkansas" title="Democratic Party of Arkansas">Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Democratic_Party" title="California Democratic Party">California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado_Democratic_Party" title="Colorado Democratic Party">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_Connecticut" title="Democratic Party of Connecticut">Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delaware_Democratic_Party" title="Delaware Democratic Party">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_Democratic_Party" title="Florida Democratic Party">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_Georgia" title="Democratic Party of Georgia">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_Hawaii" title="Democratic Party of Hawaii">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idaho_Democratic_Party" title="Idaho Democratic Party">Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_Illinois" title="Democratic Party of Illinois">Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Democratic_Party" title="Indiana Democratic Party">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iowa_Democratic_Party" title="Iowa Democratic Party">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kansas_Democratic_Party" title="Kansas Democratic Party">Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kentucky_Democratic_Party" title="Kentucky Democratic Party">Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisiana_Democratic_Party" title="Louisiana Democratic Party">Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maine_Democratic_Party" title="Maine Democratic Party">Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maryland_Democratic_Party" title="Maryland Democratic Party">Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Democratic_Party" title="Massachusetts Democratic Party">Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Democratic_Party" title="Michigan Democratic Party">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Democratic%E2%80%93Farmer%E2%80%93Labor_Party" title="Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party">Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mississippi_Democratic_Party" title="Mississippi Democratic Party">Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missouri_Democratic_Party" title="Missouri Democratic Party">Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montana_Democratic_Party" title="Montana Democratic Party">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nebraska_Democratic_Party" title="Nebraska Democratic Party">Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nevada_Democratic_Party" title="Nevada Democratic Party">Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire_Democratic_Party" title="New Hampshire Democratic Party">New Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Democratic_State_Committee" title="New Jersey Democratic State Committee">New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_New_Mexico" title="Democratic Party of New Mexico">New Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Democratic_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="New York State Democratic Committee">New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina_Democratic_Party" title="North Carolina Democratic Party">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Dakota_Democratic%E2%80%93Nonpartisan_League_Party" title="North Dakota Democratic–Nonpartisan League Party">North Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_Democratic_Party" title="Ohio Democratic Party">Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_Democratic_Party" title="Oklahoma Democratic Party">Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_Oregon" title="Democratic Party of Oregon">Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Democratic_Party" title="Pennsylvania Democratic Party">Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island_Democratic_Party" title="Rhode Island Democratic Party">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina_Democratic_Party" title="South Carolina Democratic Party">South Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Dakota_Democratic_Party" title="South Dakota Democratic Party">South Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennessee_Democratic_Party" title="Tennessee Democratic Party">Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Democratic_Party" title="Texas Democratic Party">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utah_Democratic_Party" title="Utah Democratic Party">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vermont_Democratic_Party" title="Vermont Democratic Party">Vermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_Virginia" title="Democratic Party of Virginia">Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_State_Democratic_Party" title="Washington State Democratic Party">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Virginia_Democratic_Party" title="West Virginia Democratic Party">West Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_Wisconsin" title="Democratic Party of Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyoming_Democratic_Party" title="Wyoming Democratic Party">Wyoming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Samoa_Democratic_Party" title="American Samoa Democratic Party">American Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/District_of_Columbia_Democratic_State_Committee" title="District of Columbia Democratic State Committee">District of Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_Guam" title="Democratic Party of Guam">Guam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Northern_Mariana_Islands)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Party (Northern Mariana Islands)">Northern Mariana Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Puerto_Rico)" title="Democratic Party (Puerto Rico)">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_the_Virgin_Islands" title="Democratic Party of the Virgin Islands">Virgin Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democrats_Abroad" title="Democrats Abroad">Democrats Abroad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#B0CEFF;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)_organizations" title="Democratic Party (United States) organizations">Affiliated<br />groups</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#B0CEFF;;width:1%">Congress</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Senate_Democratic_Caucus" title="Senate Democratic Caucus">Senate Caucus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Democratic_Policy_Committee" title="United States Senate Democratic Policy Committee">Policy Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Democratic_Steering_and_Outreach_Committee" title="United States Senate Democratic Steering and Outreach Committee">Steering and Outreach Committee</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_Democratic_Caucus" title="House Democratic Caucus">House Caucus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Factions_in_the_Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Factions in the Democratic Party (United States)">Factions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Dog_Coalition" title="Blue Dog Coalition">Blue Dog Coalition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Progressive_Caucus" title="Congressional Progressive Caucus">Congressional Progressive Caucus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justice_Democrats" title="Justice Democrats">Justice Democrats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Democrat_Coalition" title="New Democrat Coalition">New Democrat Coalition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Problem_Solvers_Caucus" title="Problem Solvers Caucus">Problem Solvers Caucus</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#B0CEFF;;width:1%">Fundraising</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Attorneys_General_Association" title="Democratic Attorneys General Association">Democratic Attorneys General Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Congressional_Campaign_Committee" title="Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee">Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Governors_Association" title="Democratic Governors Association">Democratic Governors Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Legislative_Campaign_Committee" title="Democratic Legislative Campaign Committee">Democratic Legislative Campaign Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Senatorial_Campaign_Committee" title="Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee">Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Conference_of_Democratic_Mayors" title="National Conference of Democratic Mayors">National Conference of Democratic Mayors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Democratic_Redistricting_Committee" title="National Democratic Redistricting Committee">National Democratic Redistricting Committee</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#B0CEFF;;width:1%">Sectional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/College_Democrats_of_America" title="College Democrats of America">College Democrats of America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democrats_Abroad" title="Democrats Abroad">Democrats Abroad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Federation_of_Democratic_Women" title="National Federation of Democratic Women">National Federation of Democratic Women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stonewall_Democrats" title="Stonewall Democrats">Stonewall Democrats</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stonewall_Young_Democrats" title="Stonewall Young Democrats">Stonewall Young Democrats</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_Democrats_of_America" title="Young Democrats of America">Young Democrats of America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_School_Democrats_of_America" title="High School Democrats of America">High School Democrats of America</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#B0CEFF;;width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="List of Democratic Party presidential primaries">Primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Democratic_Party_presidential_candidates" title="List of United States Democratic Party presidential candidates">Presidential candidates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_presidential_debates" title="Democratic Party presidential debates">Debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superdelegate" title="Superdelegate">Superdelegate</a></li> <li>Chairmanship elections <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2005_Democratic_National_Committee_chairmanship_election" title="2005 Democratic National Committee chairmanship election">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Democratic_National_Committee_chairmanship_election" title="2017 Democratic National Committee chairmanship election">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Democratic_National_Committee_chairmanship_election" title="2021 Democratic National Committee chairmanship election">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_Democratic_National_Committee_chairmanship_election" title="2025 Democratic National Committee chairmanship election">2025</a></li></ul></li> <li>House caucus leadership elections <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2006_United_States_House_of_Representatives_Democratic_Caucus_leadership_election" title="2006 United States House of Representatives Democratic Caucus leadership election">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_United_States_House_of_Representatives_Democratic_Caucus_leadership_election" title="2018 United States House of Representatives Democratic Caucus leadership election">2018</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weekly_Democratic_Address" title="Weekly Democratic Address">Weekly Democratic Address</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="(←_1984)_1988_United_States_presidential_election_(1992_→)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1988_United_States_presidential_election" title="Template:1988 United States presidential election"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1988_United_States_presidential_election" title="Template talk:1988 United States presidential election"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1988_United_States_presidential_election" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1988 United States presidential election"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="(←_1984)_1988_United_States_presidential_election_(1992_→)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">(<a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election" title="1984 United States presidential election">← 1984</a>) <a href="/wiki/1988_United_States_presidential_election" title="1988 United States presidential election">1988 United States presidential election</a> (<a href="/wiki/1992_United_States_presidential_election" title="1992 United States presidential election">1992 →</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #E81B23;"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1988_Republican_National_Convention" title="1988 Republican National Convention">Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1988 Republican Party presidential primaries">Primaries</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1988_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries#Results" title="1988 Republican Party presidential primaries">results</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush_1988_presidential_campaign" title="George H. W. Bush 1988 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Dan_Quayle" title="Dan Quayle">Dan Quayle</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Other candidates:</b> <a href="/wiki/Bob_Dole" title="Bob Dole">Bob Dole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_du_Pont" title="Pete du Pont">Pete du Pont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Fernandez" title="Ben Fernandez">Ben Fernandez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Haig" title="Alexander Haig">Alexander Haig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Kemp" title="Jack Kemp">Jack Kemp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Laxalt" title="Paul Laxalt">Paul Laxalt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabell_Masters" title="Isabell Masters">Isabell Masters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Robertson" title="Pat Robertson">Pat Robertson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Rumsfeld" title="Donald Rumsfeld">Donald Rumsfeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Stassen" title="Harold Stassen">Harold Stassen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #3333FF;"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1988_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1988 Democratic National Convention">Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1988 Democratic Party presidential primaries">Primaries</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1988_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries#Results" title="1988 Democratic Party presidential primaries">results</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Dukakis" title="Michael Dukakis">Michael Dukakis</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Dukakis_1988_presidential_campaign" title="Michael Dukakis 1988 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Bentsen" title="Lloyd Bentsen">Lloyd Bentsen</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Other candidates:</b> <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Applegate" title="Douglas Applegate">Douglas Applegate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Babbitt" title="Bruce Babbitt">Bruce Babbitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden_1988_presidential_campaign" title="Joe Biden 1988 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Joe_Biden" title="Political positions of Joe Biden">positions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Duke" title="David Duke">David Duke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Gephardt" title="Dick Gephardt">Dick Gephardt</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Al Gore</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al_Gore_1988_presidential_campaign" title="Al Gore 1988 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Hart" title="Gary Hart">Gary Hart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Jackson" title="Jesse Jackson">Jesse Jackson</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Jackson_1988_presidential_campaign" title="Jesse Jackson 1988 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_LaRouche" title="Lyndon LaRouche">Lyndon LaRouche</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_LaRouche_U.S._presidential_campaigns" title="Lyndon LaRouche U.S. presidential campaigns">campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Views_of_Lyndon_LaRouche_and_the_LaRouche_movement" title="Views of Lyndon LaRouche and the LaRouche movement">positions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Martin" title="Andy Martin">Andy Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Schroeder" class="mw-redirect" title="Patricia Schroeder">Patricia Schroeder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Simon_(politician)" title="Paul Simon (politician)">Paul Simon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Traficant" title="James Traficant">James Traficant</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Third-party_and_independent_candidates" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Third_party_(U.S._politics)" title="Third party (U.S. politics)">Third-party</a> and <a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">independent</a> <a href="/wiki/1988_United_States_presidential_election#Other_nominations" title="1988 United States presidential election">candidates</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #FED105;"><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1987_Libertarian_National_Convention" title="1987 Libertarian National Convention">Convention</a></li> <li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Ron_Paul" title="Ron Paul">Ron Paul</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Paul_1988_presidential_campaign" title="Ron Paul 1988 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Ron_Paul" title="Political positions of Ron Paul">positions</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Andre_Marrou" title="Andre Marrou">Andre Marrou</a></b></li> <li><b>Other candidates:</b> <a href="/wiki/James_A._Lewis_(politician)" title="James A. Lewis (politician)">Jim Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Means" title="Russell Means">Russell Means</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #FF00FF;"><a href="/wiki/New_Alliance_Party" title="New Alliance Party">New Alliance Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Lenora_Fulani" title="Lenora Fulani">Lenora Fulani</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #F8F9FA;"><a href="/wiki/Populist_Party_(United_States,_1984)" title="Populist Party (United States, 1984)">Populist Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/David_Duke" title="David Duke">David Duke</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #FF00FF;"><a href="/wiki/Prohibition_Party" title="Prohibition Party">Prohibition Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Earl_Dodge" title="Earl Dodge">Earl Dodge</a></b></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/George_Ormsby_(politician)" title="George Ormsby (politician)">George Ormsby</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #D30101;"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Equality_Party_(United_States)" title="Socialist Equality Party (United States)">Socialist Equality Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Edward_Winn" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward Winn">Edward Winn</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #CD3700;"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_USA" title="Socialist Party USA">Socialist Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Willa_Kenoyer" title="Willa Kenoyer">Willa Kenoyer</a></b></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Ron_Ehrenreich" title="Ron Ehrenreich">Ron Ehrenreich</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #CD3700;"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Workers_Party_(United_States)" title="Socialist Workers Party (United States)">Socialist Workers Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/James_Warren_(presidential_candidate)" title="James Warren (presidential candidate)">James Warren</a></b></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Mickells" title="Kathleen Mickells">Kathleen Mickells</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #FF33AA;"><a href="/wiki/Workers_World_Party" title="Workers World Party">Workers World Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: Larry Holmes</b></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Gloria_La_Riva" title="Gloria La Riva">Gloria La Riva</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #DDDDBB;"><b><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independents</a> and others</b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Jack_Herer" title="Jack Herer">Jack Herer</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_LaRouche" title="Lyndon LaRouche">Lyndon LaRouche</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Herbert_G._Lewin" title="Herbert G. Lewin">Herbert G. Lewin</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/William_A._Marra" title="William A. Marra">William A. Marra</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Eugene_McCarthy" title="Eugene McCarthy">Eugene McCarthy</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b>Other 1988 elections:</b> <a href="/wiki/1988_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1988 United States House of Representatives elections">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1988 United States Senate elections">Senate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_United_States_gubernatorial_elections" title="1988 United States gubernatorial elections">Gubernatorial</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="(←_1988)_1992_United_States_presidential_election_(1996_→)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1992_United_States_presidential_election" title="Template:1992 United States presidential election"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1992_United_States_presidential_election" title="Template talk:1992 United States presidential election"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1992_United_States_presidential_election" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1992 United States presidential election"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="(←_1988)_1992_United_States_presidential_election_(1996_→)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">(<a href="/wiki/1988_United_States_presidential_election" title="1988 United States presidential election">← 1988</a>) <a href="/wiki/1992_United_States_presidential_election" title="1992 United States presidential election">1992 United States presidential election</a> (<a href="/wiki/1996_United_States_presidential_election" title="1996 United States presidential election">1996 →</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #3333FF;"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/1992_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1992 Democratic National Convention">Convention</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/1992_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1992 Democratic Party presidential primaries">Primaries</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton_1992_presidential_campaign" title="Bill Clinton 1992 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clintonism" title="Clintonism">positions</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Al Gore</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Other candidates:</b> <a href="/wiki/Larry_Agran" title="Larry Agran">Larry Agran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Brown" title="Jerry Brown">Jerry Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Harkin" title="Tom Harkin">Tom Harkin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Harkin_1992_presidential_campaign" title="Tom Harkin 1992 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Kerrey" title="Bob Kerrey">Bob Kerrey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_LaRouche" title="Lyndon LaRouche">Lyndon LaRouche</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_LaRouche_U.S._presidential_campaigns" title="Lyndon LaRouche U.S. presidential campaigns">campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Views_of_Lyndon_LaRouche_and_the_LaRouche_movement" title="Views of Lyndon LaRouche and the LaRouche movement">positions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Laughlin" title="Tom Laughlin">Tom Laughlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_McCarthy" title="Eugene McCarthy">Eugene McCarthy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Tsongas" title="Paul Tsongas">Paul Tsongas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Wilder" title="Douglas Wilder">Douglas Wilder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Woods_(politician)" title="Charles Woods (politician)">Charles Woods</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #E81B23;"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/1992_Republican_National_Convention" title="1992 Republican National Convention">Convention</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/1992_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1992 Republican Party presidential primaries">Primaries</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Incumbent nominee: <a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush_1992_presidential_campaign" title="George H. W. Bush 1992 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Incumbent VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Dan_Quayle" title="Dan Quayle">Dan Quayle</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Other candidates:</b> <a href="/wiki/Pat_Buchanan" title="Pat Buchanan">Pat Buchanan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Duke" title="David Duke">David Duke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Fellure" title="Jack Fellure">Jack Fellure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabell_Masters" title="Isabell Masters">Isabell Masters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Paulsen" title="Pat Paulsen">Pat Paulsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennie_Rogers" title="Tennie Rogers">Tennie Rogers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Stassen" title="Harold Stassen">Harold Stassen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #DDDDBB;"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Candidate: <a href="/wiki/Ross_Perot" title="Ross Perot">Ross Perot</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ross_Perot_1992_presidential_campaign" title="Ross Perot 1992 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>VP candidate: <a href="/wiki/James_Stockdale" title="James Stockdale">James Stockdale</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Other_independent_and_third-party_candidates" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Other <a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">independent</a> and <a href="/wiki/Third_party_(U.S._politics)" title="Third party (U.S. politics)">third-party</a> candidates</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #FED105;"><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1991_Libertarian_National_Convention" title="1991 Libertarian National Convention">Convention</a></li> <li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Andre_Marrou" title="Andre Marrou">Andre Marrou</a></b></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Lord" title="Nancy Lord">Nancy Lord</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 NavajoWhite;"><a href="/wiki/Natural_Law_Party_(United_States)" title="Natural Law Party (United States)">Natural Law Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Nominee</dt> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/John_Hagelin" title="John Hagelin">John Hagelin</a></b></dd> <dt>VP nominee</dt> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Mike_Tompkins" title="Mike Tompkins">Mike Tompkins</a></b></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #FF00FF;"><a href="/wiki/New_Alliance_Party" title="New Alliance Party">New Alliance Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Nominee</dt> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Lenora_Fulani" title="Lenora Fulani">Lenora Fulani</a></b></dd> <dt>VP nominee</dt> <dd><b>Maria Elizabeth Muñoz</b></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #FF00FF;"><a href="/wiki/Prohibition_Party" title="Prohibition Party">Prohibition Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Nominee</dt> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Earl_Dodge" title="Earl Dodge">Earl Dodge</a></b></dd> <dt>VP nominee</dt> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/George_Ormsby_(politician)" title="George Ormsby (politician)">George Ormsby</a></b></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #CD3700;"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_USA" title="Socialist Party USA">Socialist Party USA</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Nominee</dt> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/J._Quinn_Brisben" title="J. Quinn Brisben">J. Quinn Brisben</a></b></dd> <dt>VP nominee</dt> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Garson" title="Barbara Garson">Barbara Garson</a></b></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #AA0000;"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Workers_Party_(United_States)" title="Socialist Workers Party (United States)">Socialist Workers Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Nominee</dt> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/James_Warren_(presidential_candidate)" title="James Warren (presidential candidate)">James Warren</a></b></dd> <dt>VP nominee</dt> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Willie_Mae_Reid" title="Willie Mae Reid">Willie Mae Reid</a></b></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #A356DE; : ''[[Constitution Party National Convention#1992 Convention|Convention]]''"><a href="/wiki/Constitution_Party_(United_States)" title="Constitution Party (United States)">U.S. Taxpayers Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Nominee</dt> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Howard_Phillips_(activist)" title="Howard Phillips (activist)">Howard Phillips</a></b></dd> <dt>VP nominee</dt> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Albion_W._Knight_Jr." title="Albion W. Knight Jr.">Albion W. Knight Jr.</a></b></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #FF33AA;"><a href="/wiki/Workers_World_Party" title="Workers World Party">Workers World Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Nominee</dt> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Gloria_La_Riva" title="Gloria La Riva">Gloria La Riva</a></b></dd> <dt>VP nominee</dt> <dd><b>Larry Holmes</b></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #DDDDBB;">Independents and other candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><b><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Daniels_(politician)" title="Ronald Daniels (politician)">Ronald Daniels</a></b> (running mate: <b><a href="/wiki/Asiba_Tupahache" title="Asiba Tupahache">Asiba Tupahache</a></b>)</dd> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Bo_Gritz" title="Bo Gritz">Bo Gritz</a></b></dd> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Isabell_Masters" title="Isabell Masters">Isabell Masters</a></b></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <dl><dt>Other 1992 elections</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/1992_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1992 United States House of Representatives elections">House</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/1992_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1992 United States Senate elections">Senate</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/1992_United_States_gubernatorial_elections" title="1992 United States gubernatorial elections">Gubernatorial</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="(←_1992)_1996_United_States_presidential_election_(2000_→)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1996_United_States_presidential_election" title="Template:1996 United States presidential election"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1996_United_States_presidential_election" title="Template talk:1996 United States presidential election"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1996_United_States_presidential_election" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1996 United States presidential election"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="(←_1992)_1996_United_States_presidential_election_(2000_→)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">(<a href="/wiki/1992_United_States_presidential_election" title="1992 United States presidential election">← 1992</a>) <a href="/wiki/1996_United_States_presidential_election" title="1996 United States presidential election">1996 United States presidential election</a> (<a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_presidential_election" title="2000 United States presidential election">2000 →</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #3333FF;"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/1996_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1996 Democratic National Convention">Convention</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/1996_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1996 Democratic Party presidential primaries">Primaries</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Incumbent nominee: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton_1996_presidential_campaign" title="Bill Clinton 1996 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clintonism" title="Clintonism">positions</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Incumbent VP nominee: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Al Gore</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Other candidates:</b> <a href="/wiki/James_D._Griffin" title="James D. Griffin">James D. Griffin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_LaRouche" title="Lyndon LaRouche">Lyndon LaRouche</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_LaRouche_U.S._presidential_campaigns" title="Lyndon LaRouche U.S. presidential campaigns">campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Views_of_Lyndon_LaRouche_and_the_LaRouche_movement" title="Views of Lyndon LaRouche and the LaRouche movement">positions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Paulsen" title="Pat Paulsen">Pat Paulsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roland_Riemers" title="Roland Riemers">Roland Riemers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #E81B23;"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/1996_Republican_National_Convention" title="1996 Republican National Convention">Convention</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/1996_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1996 Republican Party presidential primaries">Primaries</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Dole" title="Bob Dole">Bob Dole</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Dole_1996_presidential_campaign" title="Bob Dole 1996 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Jack_Kemp" title="Jack Kemp">Jack Kemp</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Other candidates:</b> <a href="/wiki/Lamar_Alexander" title="Lamar Alexander">Lamar Alexander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Buchanan" title="Pat Buchanan">Pat Buchanan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_E._Collins_(politician)" title="Charles E. Collins (politician)">Charles E. Collins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Dornan" title="Bob Dornan">Bob Dornan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Fellure" title="Jack Fellure">Jack Fellure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Fletcher" title="Arthur Fletcher">Arthur Fletcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Forbes" title="Steve Forbes">Steve Forbes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phil_Gramm" title="Phil Gramm">Phil Gramm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Keyes" title="Alan Keyes">Alan Keyes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Lugar" title="Richard Lugar">Richard Lugar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabell_Masters" title="Isabell Masters">Isabell Masters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_McMillan" title="Jimmy McMillan">Jimmy McMillan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennie_Rogers" title="Tennie Rogers">Tennie Rogers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arlen_Specter" title="Arlen Specter">Arlen Specter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morry_Taylor" title="Morry Taylor">Morry Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Wilson" title="Pete Wilson">Pete Wilson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #6A287E;"><a href="/wiki/Reform_Party_of_the_United_States_of_America" title="Reform Party of the United States of America">Reform Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1996_Reform_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1996 Reform Party presidential primaries">Primaries</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Ross_Perot" title="Ross Perot">Ross Perot</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ross_Perot_1996_presidential_campaign" title="Ross Perot 1996 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Pat_Choate" title="Pat Choate">Pat Choate</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Other candidates:</b> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Lamm" title="Richard Lamm">Richard Lamm</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Lamm_1996_presidential_campaign" title="Richard Lamm 1996 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Other_Third-party_and_independent_candidates" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Other <a href="/wiki/Third_party_(U.S._politics)" title="Third party (U.S. politics)">Third-party</a> and <a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">independent</a> <a href="/wiki/1996_United_States_presidential_election" title="1996 United States presidential election">candidates</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #17aa5c;"><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_the_United_States" title="Green Party of the United States">Green Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1996_Green_Party_National_Convention&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1996 Green Party National Convention (page does not exist)">Convention</a></li> <li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Nader" title="Ralph Nader">Ralph Nader</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Nader_1996_presidential_campaign" title="Ralph Nader 1996 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Winona_LaDuke" title="Winona LaDuke">Winona LaDuke</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #50C878;"><a href="/wiki/Independent_Grassroots_Party" title="Independent Grassroots Party">Independent Grassroots Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Nominee</dt> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/John_Birrenbach" title="John Birrenbach">John Birrenbach</a></b></dd> <dt>VP nominee</dt> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/George_McMahon_(activist)" title="George McMahon (activist)">George McMahon</a></b></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #FED105;"><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1996_Libertarian_National_Convention#1996" title="1996 Libertarian National Convention">Convention</a></li> <li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Harry_Browne" title="Harry Browne">Harry Browne</a></b></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Jo_Jorgensen" title="Jo Jorgensen">Jo Jorgensen</a></b></li> <li><b>Other candidates:</b> <a href="/wiki/Irwin_Schiff" title="Irwin Schiff">Irwin Schiff</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 NavajoWhite;"><a href="/wiki/Natural_Law_Party_(United_States)" title="Natural Law Party (United States)">Natural Law Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Nominee</dt> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/John_Hagelin" title="John Hagelin">John Hagelin</a></b></dd> <dt>VP nominee</dt> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Mike_Tompkins" title="Mike Tompkins">Mike Tompkins</a></b></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #FF00FF;"><a href="/wiki/Prohibition_Party" title="Prohibition Party">Prohibition Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Nominee</dt> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Earl_Dodge" title="Earl Dodge">Earl Dodge</a></b></dd> <dt>VP nominee</dt> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Bubar_Kelly" title="Rachel Bubar Kelly">Rachel Bubar Kelly</a></b></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #CD3700;"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_USA" title="Socialist Party USA">Socialist Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Nominee</dt> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Mary_Cal_Hollis" title="Mary Cal Hollis">Mary Cal Hollis </a></b></dd> <dt>VP nominee</dt> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Eric_Chester" title="Eric Chester">Eric Chester</a></b></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #AA0000;"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Workers_Party_(United_States)" title="Socialist Workers Party (United States)">Socialist Workers Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Nominee</dt> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/James_Harris_(Socialist_Workers_Party_politician)" title="James Harris (Socialist Workers Party politician)">James Harris</a></b></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #A356DE;"><a href="/wiki/Constitution_Party_(United_States)" title="Constitution Party (United States)">U.S. Taxpayers Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Nominee</dt> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Howard_Phillips_(activist)" title="Howard Phillips (activist)">Howard Phillips</a></b></dd> <dt>VP nominee</dt> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Herb_Titus" class="mw-redirect" title="Herb Titus">Herb Titus</a></b></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #FF33AA;"><a href="/wiki/Workers_World_Party" title="Workers World Party">Workers World Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Nominee</dt> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Monica_Moorehead" title="Monica Moorehead">Monica Moorehead</a></b></dd> <dt>VP nominee</dt> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Gloria_La_Riva" title="Gloria La Riva">Gloria La Riva</a></b></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #DDDDBB;">Independents and other candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Joan_Jett_Blakk" title="Joan Jett Blakk">Joan Jett Blakk</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Marsha_Feinland" title="Marsha Feinland">Marsha Feinland</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Isabell_Masters" title="Isabell Masters">Isabell Masters</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Steve_Michael" title="Steve Michael">Steve Michael</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Peron" title="Dennis Peron">Dennis Peron</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <dl><dt>Other 1996 elections</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/1996_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1996 United States House of Representatives elections">House</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/1996_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1996 United States Senate elections">Senate</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/1996_United_States_gubernatorial_elections" title="1996 United States gubernatorial elections">Gubernatorial</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="(←_1996)_2000_United_States_presidential_election_(2004_→)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:2000_United_States_presidential_election" title="Template:2000 United States presidential election"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:2000_United_States_presidential_election" title="Template talk:2000 United States presidential election"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:2000_United_States_presidential_election" title="Special:EditPage/Template:2000 United States presidential election"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="(←_1996)_2000_United_States_presidential_election_(2004_→)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">(<a href="/wiki/1996_United_States_presidential_election" title="1996 United States presidential election">← 1996</a>) <a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_presidential_election" title="2000 United States presidential election">2000 United States presidential election</a> (<a href="/wiki/2004_United_States_presidential_election" title="2004 United States presidential election">2004 →</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_presidential_election" title="2000 United States presidential election">General election results</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_presidential_election_in_Florida" title="2000 United States presidential election in Florida">Florida results</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #E81B23;"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2000_Republican_National_Convention" title="2000 Republican National Convention">Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2000 Republican Party presidential primaries">Primaries</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush_2000_presidential_campaign" title="George W. Bush 2000 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_George_W._Bush" title="Political positions of George W. Bush">positions</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Dick_Cheney" title="Dick Cheney">Dick Cheney</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Other candidates</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamar_Alexander" title="Lamar Alexander">Lamar Alexander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Bauer" title="Gary Bauer">Gary Bauer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Buchanan" title="Pat Buchanan">Pat Buchanan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Buchanan_2000_presidential_campaign" title="Pat Buchanan 2000 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herman_Cain" title="Herman Cain">Herman Cain</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Herman_Cain" title="Political positions of Herman Cain">positions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Dole" title="Elizabeth Dole">Elizabeth Dole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Fellure" title="Jack Fellure">Jack Fellure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Forbes" title="Steve Forbes">Steve Forbes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orrin_Hatch" title="Orrin Hatch">Orrin Hatch</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orrin_Hatch_2000_presidential_campaign" title="Orrin Hatch 2000 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Kasich" title="John Kasich">John Kasich</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Kasich_2000_presidential_campaign" title="John Kasich 2000 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_John_Kasich" class="mw-redirect" title="Political positions of John Kasich">positions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Keyes" title="Alan Keyes">Alan Keyes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Keyes_2000_presidential_campaign" title="Alan Keyes 2000 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Martin" title="Andy Martin">Andy Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_McCain" title="John McCain">John McCain</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_McCain_2000_presidential_campaign" title="John McCain 2000 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_John_McCain" title="Political positions of John McCain">positions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Quayle" title="Dan Quayle">Dan Quayle</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Quayle_2000_presidential_campaign" title="Dan Quayle 2000 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Smith_(New_Hampshire_politician)" title="Bob Smith (New Hampshire politician)">Bob Smith</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #3333FF;"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2000_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2000 Democratic National Convention">Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2000 Democratic Party presidential primaries">Primaries</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Al Gore</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al_Gore_2000_presidential_campaign" title="Al Gore 2000 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Joe_Lieberman" title="Joe Lieberman">Joe Lieberman</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Joe_Lieberman" title="Political positions of Joe Lieberman">positions</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Other candidates:</b> <a href="/wiki/Bill_Bradley" title="Bill Bradley">Bill Bradley</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Bradley_2000_presidential_campaign" title="Bill Bradley 2000 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_LaRouche" title="Lyndon LaRouche">Lyndon LaRouche</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_LaRouche_U.S._presidential_campaigns" title="Lyndon LaRouche U.S. presidential campaigns">campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Views_of_Lyndon_LaRouche_and_the_LaRouche_movement" title="Views of Lyndon LaRouche and the LaRouche movement">positions</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #A356DE;"><a href="/wiki/Constitution_Party_(United_States)" title="Constitution Party (United States)">Constitution Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Constitution_Party_National_Convention" title="Constitution Party National Convention">Convention</a></b></li> <li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Howard_Phillips_(activist)" title="Howard Phillips (activist)">Howard Phillips</a></b></li> <li><b>VP nominee: Curtis Frazier</b></li> <li><b>Other candidates:</b> <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Titus" title="Herbert Titus">Herb Titus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #17aa5c;"><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_the_United_States" title="Green Party of the United States">Green Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/2000_Green_National_Convention" title="2000 Green National Convention">Convention</a></b></li> <li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Nader" title="Ralph Nader">Ralph Nader</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Nader_2000_presidential_campaign" title="Ralph Nader 2000 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Winona_LaDuke" title="Winona LaDuke">Winona LaDuke</a></b></li> <li><b>Other candidates:</b> <a href="/wiki/Jello_Biafra" title="Jello Biafra">Jello Biafra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Gaskin" title="Stephen Gaskin">Stephen Gaskin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joel_Kovel" title="Joel Kovel">Joel Kovel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #FED105;"><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/2000_Libertarian_National_Convention" title="2000 Libertarian National Convention">Convention</a></b></li> <li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Harry_Browne" title="Harry Browne">Harry Browne</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Browne_2000_presidential_campaign" title="Harry Browne 2000 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Art_Olivier" title="Art Olivier">Art Olivier</a></b></li> <li><b>Other candidates:</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L._Neil_Smith" title="L. Neil Smith">L. Neil Smith</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #6A287E;"><a href="/wiki/Reform_Party_of_the_United_States_of_America" title="Reform Party of the United States of America">Reform Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/2000_Reform_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2000 Reform Party presidential primaries">Primaries</a></b></li> <li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Pat_Buchanan" title="Pat Buchanan">Pat Buchanan</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Buchanan_2000_presidential_campaign" title="Pat Buchanan 2000 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Ezola_Foster" title="Ezola Foster">Ezola B. Foster</a></b></li> <li><b>Other candidates:</b> <a href="/wiki/John_Hagelin" title="John Hagelin">John Hagelin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2000_presidential_campaign" title="Donald Trump 2000 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Donald_Trump" title="Political positions of Donald Trump">positions</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 NavajoWhite;"><a href="/wiki/Natural_Law_Party_(United_States)" title="Natural Law Party (United States)">Natural Law Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/John_Hagelin" title="John Hagelin">John Hagelin</a></b></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Nat_Goldhaber" title="Nat Goldhaber">Nat Goldhaber</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #FF00FF;"><a href="/wiki/Prohibition_Party" title="Prohibition Party">Prohibition Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Earl_Dodge" title="Earl Dodge">Earl Dodge</a></b></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Dean_Watkins" class="mw-redirect" title="Dean Watkins">W. Dean Watkins</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #CD3700;"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_USA" title="Socialist Party USA">Socialist Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/David_McReynolds" title="David McReynolds">David McReynolds</a></b></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Mary_Cal_Hollis" title="Mary Cal Hollis">Mary Cal Hollis</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #AA0000;"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Workers_Party_(United_States)" title="Socialist Workers Party (United States)">Socialist Workers Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/James_Harris_(Socialist_Workers_Party_politician)" title="James Harris (Socialist Workers Party politician)">James Harris</a></b></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Trowe" title="Margaret Trowe">Margaret Trowe</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #FF33AA;"><a href="/wiki/Workers_World_Party" title="Workers World Party">Workers World Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Monica_Moorehead" title="Monica Moorehead">Monica Moorehead</a></b></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Gloria_La_Riva" title="Gloria La Riva">Gloria La Riva</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #DDDDBB;"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cathy_Gordon_Brown" title="Cathy Gordon Brown">Cathy Gordon Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_E._Collins_(politician)" title="Charles E. Collins (politician)">Charles E. Collins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabell_Masters" title="Isabell Masters">Isabell Masters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Schriner" title="Joe Schriner">Joe Schriner</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Florida_election_recount_and_legal_proceedings" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_presidential_election_recount_in_Florida" title="2000 United States presidential election recount in Florida">Florida election recount and legal proceedings</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Key figures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Katherine_Harris" title="Katherine Harris">Katherine Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeb_Bush" title="Jeb Bush">Jeb Bush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Boies" title="David Boies">David Boies</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Olson" title="Theodore Olson">Theodore Olson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Baker" title="James Baker">James Baker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Klain" title="Ron Klain">Ron Klain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Christopher" title="Warren Christopher">Warren Christopher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Whouley" title="Michael Whouley">Michael Whouley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Ginsberg_(lawyer)" title="Benjamin Ginsberg (lawyer)">Benjamin Ginsberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Butterworth" title="Bob Butterworth">Bob Butterworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Allbaugh" title="Joe Allbaugh">Joe Allbaugh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_Stipanovich" title="Mac Stipanovich">Mac Stipanovich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craig_Waters" title="Craig Waters">Craig Waters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theresa_LePore" title="Theresa LePore">Theresa LePore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_Roberts_(politician)" title="Carol Roberts (politician)">Carol Roberts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Election day</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Florida_Central_Voter_File" title="Florida Central Voter File">Florida Central Voter File</a> (scrub list)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volusia_error" title="Volusia error">Volusia error</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chad_(paper)" title="Chad (paper)">Chad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballot#Design" title="Ballot">Butterfly ballot</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Aftermath and <br />legal proceedings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Florida_election_recount" class="mw-redirect" title="Florida election recount">Florida election recount</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooks_Brothers_riot" title="Brooks Brothers riot">Brooks Brothers riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palm_Beach_County_Canvassing_Board_v._Harris_(Harris_I)" title="Palm Beach County Canvassing Board v. Harris (Harris I)"><i>Palm Beach County Canvassing Board v. Harris</i> (Harris I)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bush_v._Gore" title="Bush v. Gore"><i>Gore v. Harris</i> (Harris II)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bush_v._Palm_Beach_County_Canvassing_Board" title="Bush v. Palm Beach County Canvassing Board">Bush v. Palm Beach County Canvassing Board</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bush_v._Gore" title="Bush v. Gore">Bush v. Gore</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Recount_(film)" title="Recount (film)">Recount</a></i> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bush_Family_Fortunes:_The_Best_Democracy_Money_Can_Buy" title="Bush Family Fortunes: The Best Democracy Money Can Buy">Bush Family Fortunes</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Unprecedented:_The_2000_Presidential_Election" title="Unprecedented: The 2000 Presidential Election">Unprecedented: The 2000 Presidential Election</a></i> (2002)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Template:United_States_elections,_2000" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:United States elections, 2000">Other 2000 elections</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="2000 United States House of Representatives elections">House</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_Senate_elections" title="2000 United States Senate elections">Senate</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_gubernatorial_elections" title="2000 United States gubernatorial elections">Gubernatorial</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="United_States_senators_from_Tennessee" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:United_States_senators_from_Tennessee" title="Template:United States senators from Tennessee"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:United_States_senators_from_Tennessee" title="Template talk:United States senators from Tennessee"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:United_States_senators_from_Tennessee" title="Special:EditPage/Template:United States senators from Tennessee"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="United_States_senators_from_Tennessee" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Tennessee" title="List of United States senators from Tennessee">United States senators from Tennessee</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Class 1</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Cocke" title="William Cocke">Cocke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jackson" title="Andrew Jackson">A. Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Smith_(surveyor)" title="Daniel Smith (surveyor)">Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Anderson_(Tennessee_politician)" title="Joseph Anderson (Tennessee politician)">J. Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_W._Campbell" title="George W. Campbell">Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Eaton_(politician)" title="John Eaton (politician)">Eaton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felix_Grundy" title="Felix Grundy">Grundy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ephraim_H._Foster" title="Ephraim H. Foster">Foster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felix_Grundy" title="Felix Grundy">Grundy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_O._P._Nicholson" title="Alfred O. P. Nicholson">Nicholson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ephraim_H._Foster" title="Ephraim H. Foster">Foster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hopkins_L._Turney" title="Hopkins L. Turney">Turney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_C._Jones" title="James C. Jones">Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Johnson" title="Andrew Johnson">Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_T._Patterson" title="David T. Patterson">Patterson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parson_Brownlow" title="Parson Brownlow">Brownlow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Johnson" title="Andrew Johnson">Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_M._Key" title="David M. Key">Key</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_E._Bailey" title="James E. Bailey">Bailey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howell_E._Jackson" title="Howell E. Jackson">H. Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_C._Whitthorne" title="Washington C. Whitthorne">Whitthorne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_B._Bate" title="William B. Bate">Bate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_B._Frazier" title="James B. Frazier">Frazier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luke_Lea_(American_politician,_born_1879)" title="Luke Lea (American politician, born 1879)">Lea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_McKellar_(politician)" title="Kenneth McKellar (politician)">McKellar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Gore_Sr." title="Albert Gore Sr.">Gore Sr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Brock" title="Bill Brock">Brock III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Sasser" title="Jim Sasser">Sasser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Frist" title="Bill Frist">Frist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Corker" title="Bob Corker">Corker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marsha_Blackburn" title="Marsha Blackburn">Blackburn</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="United States Senate"><img alt="United States Senate" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/80px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/120px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/160px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1030" data-file-height="1030" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Class 2</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Blount" title="William Blount">Blount</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Anderson_(Tennessee_politician)" title="Joseph Anderson (Tennessee politician)">J. Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Cocke" title="William Cocke">Cocke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Smith_(surveyor)" title="Daniel Smith (surveyor)">Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jenkin_Whiteside" title="Jenkin Whiteside">Whiteside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_W._Campbell" title="George W. Campbell">Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Wharton" title="Jesse Wharton">Wharton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Williams_(Tennessee_politician)" title="John Williams (Tennessee politician)">Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jackson" title="Andrew Jackson">A. Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Lawson_White" title="Hugh Lawson White">White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_O._Anderson" title="Alexander O. Anderson">A. Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spencer_Jarnagin" title="Spencer Jarnagin">Jarnagin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Bell_(Tennessee_politician)" title="John Bell (Tennessee politician)">Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_O._P._Nicholson" title="Alfred O. P. Nicholson">Nicholson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_S._Fowler" title="Joseph S. Fowler">Fowler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Cooper_(Tennessee_politician)" title="Henry Cooper (Tennessee politician)">Cooper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isham_G._Harris" title="Isham G. Harris">Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_B._Turley" title="Thomas B. Turley">Turley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_W._Carmack" title="Edward W. Carmack">Carmack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Love_Taylor" title="Robert Love Taylor">Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newell_Sanders" title="Newell Sanders">Sanders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_R._Webb" title="William R. Webb">Webb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_K._Shields" title="John K. Shields">Shields</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Tyson" title="Lawrence Tyson">Tyson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_E._Brock" title="William E. Brock">Brock I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cordell_Hull" title="Cordell Hull">Hull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathan_L._Bachman" title="Nathan L. Bachman">Bachman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_L._Berry" title="George L. Berry">Berry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Stewart_(politician)" title="Tom Stewart (politician)">Stewart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estes_Kefauver" title="Estes Kefauver">Kefauver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_S._Walters" title="Herbert S. Walters">Walters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ross_Bass" title="Ross Bass">Bass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Baker" title="Howard Baker">Baker</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gore Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harlan_Mathews" title="Harlan Mathews">Mathews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Thompson" title="Fred Thompson">Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamar_Alexander" title="Lamar Alexander">Alexander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Hagerty" title="Bill Hagerty">Hagerty</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Vice_presidents_of_the_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:US_vice_presidents" title="Template:US vice presidents"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:US_vice_presidents" title="Template talk:US vice presidents"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:US_vice_presidents" title="Special:EditPage/Template:US vice presidents"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Vice_presidents_of_the_United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">Vice presidents of the United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; padding-top:.3em; padding-bottom:.6em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 18em;"> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams">John Adams</a> (1789–1797)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Thomas Jefferson</a> (1797–1801)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Burr" title="Aaron Burr">Aaron Burr</a> (1801–1805)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Clinton_(vice_president)" title="George Clinton (vice president)">George Clinton</a> (1805–1812)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elbridge_Gerry" title="Elbridge Gerry">Elbridge Gerry</a> (1813–1814)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_D._Tompkins" title="Daniel D. Tompkins">Daniel D. Tompkins</a> (1817–1825)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_C._Calhoun" title="John C. Calhoun">John C. Calhoun</a> (1825–1832)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Van_Buren" title="Martin Van Buren">Martin Van Buren</a> (1833–1837)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Mentor_Johnson" title="Richard Mentor Johnson">Richard M. Johnson</a> (1837–1841)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Tyler" title="John Tyler">John Tyler</a> (1841)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_M._Dallas" title="George M. Dallas">George M. Dallas</a> (1845–1849)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millard_Fillmore" title="Millard Fillmore">Millard Fillmore</a> (1849–1850)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_R._King" title="William R. King">William R. King</a> (1853)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_C._Breckinridge" title="John C. Breckinridge">John C. Breckinridge</a> (1857–1861)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannibal_Hamlin" title="Hannibal Hamlin">Hannibal Hamlin</a> (1861–1865)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Johnson" title="Andrew Johnson">Andrew Johnson</a> (1865)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schuyler_Colfax" title="Schuyler Colfax">Schuyler Colfax</a> (1869–1873)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Wilson" title="Henry Wilson">Henry Wilson</a> (1873–1875)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_A._Wheeler" title="William A. Wheeler">William A. Wheeler</a> (1877–1881)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chester_A._Arthur" title="Chester A. Arthur">Chester A. Arthur</a> (1881)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_A._Hendricks" title="Thomas A. Hendricks">Thomas A. Hendricks</a> (1885)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levi_P._Morton" title="Levi P. Morton">Levi P. Morton</a> (1889–1893)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adlai_Stevenson_I" title="Adlai Stevenson I">Adlai Stevenson</a> (1893–1897)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garret_Hobart" title="Garret Hobart">Garret Hobart</a> (1897–1899)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Theodore Roosevelt</a> (1901)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_W._Fairbanks" title="Charles W. Fairbanks">Charles W. Fairbanks</a> (1905–1909)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_S._Sherman" title="James S. Sherman">James S. Sherman</a> (1909–1912)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_R._Marshall" title="Thomas R. Marshall">Thomas R. Marshall</a> (1913–1921)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge">Calvin Coolidge</a> (1921–1923)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_G._Dawes" title="Charles G. Dawes">Charles G. Dawes</a> (1925–1929)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Curtis" title="Charles Curtis">Charles Curtis</a> (1929–1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Nance_Garner" title="John Nance Garner">John N. Garner</a> (1933–1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_A._Wallace" title="Henry A. Wallace">Henry A. Wallace</a> (1941–1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Harry S. Truman</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alben_W._Barkley" title="Alben W. Barkley">Alben W. Barkley</a> (1949–1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a> (1953–1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Lyndon B. Johnson</a> (1961–1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubert_Humphrey" title="Hubert Humphrey">Hubert Humphrey</a> (1965–1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spiro_Agnew" title="Spiro Agnew">Spiro Agnew</a> (1969–1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ford" title="Gerald Ford">Gerald Ford</a> (1973–1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Rockefeller" title="Nelson Rockefeller">Nelson Rockefeller</a> (1974–1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Mondale" title="Walter Mondale">Walter Mondale</a> (1977–1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a> (1981–1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Quayle" title="Dan Quayle">Dan Quayle</a> (1989–1993)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Al Gore</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vice_presidency_of_Al_Gore" title="Vice presidency of Al Gore">1993–2001</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Cheney" title="Dick Cheney">Dick Cheney</a> (2001–2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> (2009–2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence">Mike Pence</a> (2017–2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Kamala Harris</a> (2021–present)</li></ol> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Vice_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="Category:Vice presidents of the United States">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="List-Class article"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/31px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_vice_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of vice presidents of the United States">List</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Tennessee&#039;s_delegation(s)_to_the_95th–102nd_United_States_Congresses_(ordered_by_seniority)" style="display:table;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:USCongRep-start" title="Template:USCongRep-start"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:USCongRep-start" title="Template talk:USCongRep-start"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:USCongRep-start" title="Special:EditPage/Template:USCongRep-start"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Tennessee&#039;s_delegation(s)_to_the_95th–102nd_United_States_Congresses_(ordered_by_seniority)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee">Tennessee</a>'s delegation(s) to the 95th–102nd <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">United States Congresses</a> <span class="nowrap">(ordered by seniority)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;border-width:0;"><div style="padding:0"> <table style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/95th_United_States_Congress" title="95th United States Congress">95th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Tennessee" title="List of United States senators from Tennessee">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Howard_Baker" title="Howard Baker">H. Baker Jr.</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jim_Sasser" title="Jim Sasser">J. Sasser</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Tennessee" title="List of United States representatives from Tennessee">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Quillen" title="Jimmy Quillen">J. Quillen</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Duncan_Sr." title="John Duncan Sr.">J. Duncan Sr.</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ed_Jones_(Tennessee_politician)" title="Ed Jones (Tennessee politician)">E. Jones</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Robin_Beard" title="Robin Beard">R. Beard</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Harold_Ford_Sr." title="Harold Ford Sr.">H. Ford Sr.</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Lloyd" title="Marilyn Lloyd">M. Lloyd</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Clifford_Allen" title="Clifford Allen">C. Allen</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">A. Gore Jr.</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/96th_United_States_Congress" title="96th United States Congress">96th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Tennessee" title="List of United States senators from Tennessee">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Howard_Baker" title="Howard Baker">H. Baker Jr.</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jim_Sasser" title="Jim Sasser">J. Sasser</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Tennessee" title="List of United States representatives from Tennessee">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Quillen" title="Jimmy Quillen">J. Quillen</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Duncan_Sr." title="John Duncan Sr.">J. Duncan Sr.</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ed_Jones_(Tennessee_politician)" title="Ed Jones (Tennessee politician)">E. Jones</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Robin_Beard" title="Robin Beard">R. Beard</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Harold_Ford_Sr." title="Harold Ford Sr.">H. Ford Sr.</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Lloyd" title="Marilyn Lloyd">M. Lloyd</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">A. Gore Jr.</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bill_Boner" title="Bill Boner">B. Boner</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/97th_United_States_Congress" title="97th United States Congress">97th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Tennessee" title="List of United States senators from Tennessee">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Howard_Baker" title="Howard Baker">H. Baker Jr.</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jim_Sasser" title="Jim Sasser">J. Sasser</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Tennessee" title="List of United States representatives from Tennessee">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Quillen" title="Jimmy Quillen">J. Quillen</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Duncan_Sr." title="John Duncan Sr.">J. Duncan Sr.</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ed_Jones_(Tennessee_politician)" title="Ed Jones (Tennessee politician)">E. Jones</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Robin_Beard" title="Robin Beard">R. Beard</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Harold_Ford_Sr." title="Harold Ford Sr.">H. Ford Sr.</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Lloyd" title="Marilyn Lloyd">M. Lloyd</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">A. Gore Jr.</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bill_Boner" title="Bill Boner">B. Boner</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/98th_United_States_Congress" title="98th United States Congress">98th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Tennessee" title="List of United States senators from Tennessee">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Howard_Baker" title="Howard Baker">H. Baker Jr.</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jim_Sasser" title="Jim Sasser">J. Sasser</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Tennessee" title="List of United States representatives from Tennessee">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Quillen" title="Jimmy Quillen">J. Quillen</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Duncan_Sr." title="John Duncan Sr.">J. Duncan Sr.</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ed_Jones_(Tennessee_politician)" title="Ed Jones (Tennessee politician)">E. Jones</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Harold_Ford_Sr." title="Harold Ford Sr.">H. Ford Sr.</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Lloyd" title="Marilyn Lloyd">M. Lloyd</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">A. Gore Jr.</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bill_Boner" title="Bill Boner">B. Boner</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jim_Cooper" title="Jim Cooper">J. Cooper</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Don_Sundquist" title="Don Sundquist">D. Sundquist</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/99th_United_States_Congress" title="99th United States Congress">99th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Tennessee" title="List of United States senators from Tennessee">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jim_Sasser" title="Jim Sasser">J. Sasser</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">A. Gore Jr.</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Tennessee" title="List of United States representatives from Tennessee">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Quillen" title="Jimmy Quillen">J. Quillen</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Duncan_Sr." title="John Duncan Sr.">J. Duncan Sr.</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ed_Jones_(Tennessee_politician)" title="Ed Jones (Tennessee politician)">E. Jones</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Harold_Ford_Sr." title="Harold Ford Sr.">H. Ford Sr.</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Lloyd" title="Marilyn Lloyd">M. Lloyd</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bill_Boner" title="Bill Boner">B. Boner</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jim_Cooper" title="Jim Cooper">J. Cooper</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Don_Sundquist" title="Don Sundquist">D. Sundquist</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bart_Gordon" title="Bart Gordon">B. Gordon</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/100th_United_States_Congress" title="100th United States Congress">100th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Tennessee" title="List of United States senators from Tennessee">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jim_Sasser" title="Jim Sasser">J. Sasser</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">A. Gore Jr.</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Tennessee" title="List of United States representatives from Tennessee">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Quillen" title="Jimmy Quillen">J. Quillen</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Duncan_Sr." title="John Duncan Sr."><i>J. Duncan Sr.</i></a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ed_Jones_(Tennessee_politician)" title="Ed Jones (Tennessee politician)">E. Jones</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Harold_Ford_Sr." title="Harold Ford Sr.">H. Ford Sr.</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Lloyd" title="Marilyn Lloyd">M. Lloyd</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bill_Boner" title="Bill Boner"><i>B. Boner</i></a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jim_Cooper" title="Jim Cooper">J. Cooper</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Don_Sundquist" title="Don Sundquist">D. Sundquist</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bart_Gordon" title="Bart Gordon">B. Gordon</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bob_Clement" title="Bob Clement"><i>B. Clement</i></a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Duncan_(politician)" title="Jimmy Duncan (politician)"><i>J. Duncan Jr.</i></a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/101st_United_States_Congress" title="101st United States Congress">101st</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Tennessee" title="List of United States senators from Tennessee">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jim_Sasser" title="Jim Sasser">J. Sasser</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">A. Gore Jr.</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Tennessee" title="List of United States representatives from Tennessee">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Quillen" title="Jimmy Quillen">J. Quillen</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Harold_Ford_Sr." title="Harold Ford Sr.">H. Ford Sr.</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Lloyd" title="Marilyn Lloyd">M. Lloyd</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jim_Cooper" title="Jim Cooper">J. Cooper</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Don_Sundquist" title="Don Sundquist">D. Sundquist</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bart_Gordon" title="Bart Gordon">B. Gordon</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bob_Clement" title="Bob Clement">B. Clement</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Duncan_(politician)" title="Jimmy Duncan (politician)">J. Duncan Jr.</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_S._Tanner" class="mw-redirect" title="John S. Tanner">J. Tanner</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/102nd_United_States_Congress" title="102nd United States Congress">102nd</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Tennessee" title="List of United States senators from Tennessee">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jim_Sasser" title="Jim Sasser">J. Sasser</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">A. Gore Jr.</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Tennessee" title="List of United States representatives from Tennessee">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Quillen" title="Jimmy Quillen">J. Quillen</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Harold_Ford_Sr." title="Harold Ford Sr.">H. Ford Sr.</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Lloyd" title="Marilyn Lloyd">M. Lloyd</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jim_Cooper" title="Jim Cooper">J. Cooper</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Don_Sundquist" title="Don Sundquist">D. Sundquist</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bart_Gordon" title="Bart Gordon">B. Gordon</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bob_Clement" title="Bob Clement">B. Clement</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Duncan_(politician)" title="Jimmy Duncan (politician)">J. Duncan Jr.</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_S._Tanner" class="mw-redirect" title="John S. Tanner">J. Tanner</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Grammy_Award_for_Best_Audio_Book,_Narration_&amp;_Storytelling_Recording" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#cedff2;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Grammy_Award_for_Best_Spoken_Word_Album" title="Template:Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word Album"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Grammy_Award_for_Best_Spoken_Word_Album" title="Template talk:Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word Album"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Grammy_Award_for_Best_Spoken_Word_Album" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word Album"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Grammy_Award_for_Best_Audio_Book,_Narration_&amp;_Storytelling_Recording" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_Audio_Book,_Narration_%26_Storytelling_Recording" title="Grammy Award for Best Audio Book, Narration & Storytelling Recording">Grammy Award for Best Audio Book, Narration & Storytelling Recording</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1950s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i>The Best of the Stan Freberg Shows</i> – <a href="/wiki/Stan_Freberg" title="Stan Freberg">Stan Freberg</a> (1958)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Portrait" title="Lincoln Portrait">Lincoln Portrait</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Carl_Sandburg" title="Carl Sandburg">Carl Sandburg</a> (1959)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1960s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i>FDR Speaks</i> – Robert Bialek (producer) (1960)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Bernstein_Discusses_Humor_in_Music_and_Conducts_Till_Eulenspiegel%27s_Merry_Pranks" title="Leonard Bernstein Discusses Humor in Music and Conducts Till Eulenspiegel's Merry Pranks">Humor in Music</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Leonard_Bernstein" title="Leonard Bernstein">Leonard Bernstein</a> (1961)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>The Story-Teller: A Session with Charles Laughton</i> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Laughton" title="Charles Laughton">Charles Laughton</a> (1962)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Who%27s_Afraid_of_Virginia_Woolf%3F" title="Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?">Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Edward_Albee" title="Edward Albee">Edward Albee</a> (playwright) (1963)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>BBC Tribute to John F. Kennedy</i> – <i><a href="/wiki/That_Was_the_Week_That_Was" title="That Was the Week That Was">That Was the Week That Was</a></i> (1964)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>John F. Kennedy: As We Remember Him</i> – <a href="/wiki/Goddard_Lieberson" title="Goddard Lieberson">Goddard Lieberson</a> (producer) (1965)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>Edward R. Murrow - A Reporter Remembers, Vol. I: The War Years</i> – <a href="/wiki/Edward_R._Murrow" title="Edward R. Murrow">Edward R. Murrow</a> (1966)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>Gallant Men</i> – <a href="/wiki/Everett_Dirksen" title="Everett Dirksen">Everett Dirksen</a> (1967)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>Lonesome Cities</i> – <a href="/wiki/Rod_McKuen" title="Rod McKuen">Rod McKuen</a> (1968)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>We Love You Call Collect</i> – <a href="/wiki/Art_Linkletter" title="Art Linkletter">Art Linkletter</a> & <a href="/wiki/Diane_Linkletter" title="Diane Linkletter">Diane Linkletter</a> (1969)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i>Why I Oppose the War in Vietnam</i> – <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr." title="Martin Luther King Jr.">Martin Luther King Jr.</a> (1970)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Desiderata_(Les_Crane_album)" title="Desiderata (Les Crane album)">Desiderata</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Les_Crane" title="Les Crane">Les Crane</a> (1971)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>Lenny</i> – <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Botnick" title="Bruce Botnick">Bruce Botnick</a> (producer) & the Original Broadway Cast (1972)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Livingston_Seagull" title="Jonathan Livingston Seagull">Jonathan Livingston Seagull</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Harris" title="Richard Harris">Richard Harris</a> (1973)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>Good Evening</i> – <a href="/wiki/Peter_Cook" title="Peter Cook">Peter Cook</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dudley_Moore" title="Dudley Moore">Dudley Moore</a> (1974)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Give_%27em_Hell,_Harry!" title="Give 'em Hell, Harry!">Give 'em Hell, Harry!</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/James_Whitmore" title="James Whitmore">James Whitmore</a> (1975)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>Great American Documents</i> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Fonda" title="Henry Fonda">Henry Fonda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Helen_Hayes" title="Helen Hayes">Helen Hayes</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Earl_Jones" title="James Earl Jones">James Earl Jones</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Orson_Welles" title="Orson Welles">Orson Welles</a> (1976)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Belle_of_Amherst" title="The Belle of Amherst">The Belle of Amherst</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Julie_Harris" title="Julie Harris">Julie Harris</a> (1977)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Citizen_Kane" title="Citizen Kane">Citizen Kane (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack)</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Orson_Welles" title="Orson Welles">Orson Welles</a> (1978)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>Ages of Man: Readings from Shakespeare</i> – <a href="/wiki/John_Gielgud" title="John Gielgud">John Gielgud</a> (1979)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Gertrude_Stein" title="Gertrude Stein">Gertrude Stein, Gertrude Stein, Gertrude Stein</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Pat_Carroll" title="Pat Carroll">Pat Carroll</a> (1980)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Donovan%27s_Brain" title="Donovan's Brain">Donovan's Brain</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Orson_Welles" title="Orson Welles">Orson Welles</a> (1981)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Raiders_of_the_Lost_Ark" title="Raiders of the Lost Ark">Raiders of the Lost Ark: The Movie on Record</a></i> – Tom Voegeli (producer) and Various Artists (1982)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Portrait" title="Lincoln Portrait">Lincoln Portrait</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/William_Warfield" title="William Warfield">William Warfield</a> (1983)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>The Words of Gandhi</i> – <a href="/wiki/Ben_Kingsley" title="Ben Kingsley">Ben Kingsley</a> (1984)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Ma_Rainey%27s_Black_Bottom" title="Ma Rainey's Black Bottom">Ma Rainey's Black Bottom</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Mike_Berniker" title="Mike Berniker">Mike Berniker</a> (producer) & the Original Broadway Cast (1985)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>Interviews from the Class of '55 Recording Sessions</i> – <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Cash" title="Johnny Cash">Johnny Cash</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Lee_Lewis" title="Jerry Lee Lewis">Jerry Lee Lewis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chips_Moman" title="Chips Moman">Chips Moman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ricky_Nelson" title="Ricky Nelson">Ricky Nelson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roy_Orbison" title="Roy Orbison">Roy Orbison</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carl_Perkins" title="Carl Perkins">Carl Perkins</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sam_Phillips" title="Sam Phillips">Sam Phillips</a> (1986)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Lake_Wobegon_Days" title="Lake Wobegon Days">Lake Wobegon Days</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Garrison_Keillor" title="Garrison Keillor">Garrison Keillor</a> (1987)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>Speech by Rev. Jesse Jackson</i> – <a href="/wiki/Jesse_Jackson" title="Jesse Jackson">Jesse Jackson</a> (1988)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>It's Always Something</i> – <a href="/wiki/Gilda_Radner" title="Gilda Radner">Gilda Radner</a> (1989)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Gracie:_A_Love_Story" title="Gracie: A Love Story">Gracie: A Love Story</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/George_Burns" title="George Burns">George Burns</a> (1990)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Civil_War_(miniseries)" title="The Civil War (miniseries)">The Civil War</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Ken_Burns" title="Ken Burns">Ken Burns</a> (1991)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>What You Can Do to Avoid AIDS</i> – <a href="/wiki/Magic_Johnson" title="Magic Johnson">Earvin "Magic" Johnson</a> and Robert O'Keefe (1992)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/On_the_Pulse_of_Morning" title="On the Pulse of Morning">On the Pulse of Morning</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Maya_Angelou" title="Maya Angelou">Maya Angelou</a> (1993)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Get_in_the_Van" title="Get in the Van">Get in the Van</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Rollins" title="Henry Rollins">Henry Rollins</a> (1994)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Phenomenal_Woman:_Four_Poems_Celebrating_Women" title="Phenomenal Woman: Four Poems Celebrating Women">Phenomenal Woman</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Maya_Angelou" title="Maya Angelou">Maya Angelou</a> (1995)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/It_Takes_a_Village" title="It Takes a Village">It Takes a Village</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Hillary Clinton</a> (1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>Charles Kuralt's Spring</i> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Kuralt" title="Charles Kuralt">Charles Kuralt</a> (1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Still_Me" title="Still Me">Still Me</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Reeve" title="Christopher Reeve">Christopher Reeve</a> (1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>The Autobiography of Martin Luther King Jr.</i> – <a href="/wiki/LeVar_Burton" title="LeVar Burton">LeVar Burton</a> (1999)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Measure_of_a_Man:_A_Spiritual_Autobiography" title="The Measure of a Man: A Spiritual Autobiography">The Measure of a Man: A Spiritual Autobiography</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Poitier" title="Sidney Poitier">Sidney Poitier</a>, Rick Harris, and John Runnette (producers) (2000)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>Q: The Autobiography of Quincy Jones</i> – <a href="/wiki/Quincy_Jones" title="Quincy Jones">Quincy Jones</a>, Jeffrey S. Thomas, Steven Strassman (engineers), and Elisa Shokoff (producer) (2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/A_Song_Flung_Up_to_Heaven" title="A Song Flung Up to Heaven">A Song Flung Up to Heaven</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Maya_Angelou" title="Maya Angelou">Maya Angelou</a> and Charles B. Potter (producer) (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Lies_and_the_Lying_Liars_Who_Tell_Them" title="Lies and the Lying Liars Who Tell Them">Lies and the Lying Liars Who Tell Them</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Al_Franken" title="Al Franken">Al Franken</a> and Paul Ruben (producer) (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/My_Life_(Clinton_autobiography)" title="My Life (Clinton autobiography)">My Life</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a> (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Dreams_from_My_Father" title="Dreams from My Father">Dreams from My Father</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Our_Endangered_Values" title="Our Endangered Values">Our Endangered Values: America's Moral Crisis</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a> / <i>With Ossie and Ruby</i> – <a href="/wiki/Ossie_Davis" title="Ossie Davis">Ossie Davis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ruby_Dee" title="Ruby Dee">Ruby Dee</a> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Audacity_of_Hope" title="The Audacity of Hope">The Audacity of Hope</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> and Jacob Bronstein (producer) (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/An_Inconvenient_Truth_(book)" title="An Inconvenient Truth (book)">An Inconvenient Truth</a></i> by <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Al Gore</a> – <a href="/wiki/Beau_Bridges" title="Beau Bridges">Beau Bridges</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cynthia_Nixon" title="Cynthia Nixon">Cynthia Nixon</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Blair_Underwood" title="Blair Underwood">Blair Underwood</a> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>Always Looking Up</i> – <a href="/wiki/Michael_J._Fox" title="Michael J. Fox">Michael J. Fox</a> (2009)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Earth_(The_Book)" title="Earth (The Book)">The Daily Show with Jon Stewart Presents Earth (The Audiobook)</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Jon_Stewart" title="Jon Stewart">Jon Stewart</a> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>If You Ask Me (And of Course You Won't)</i> – <a href="/wiki/Betty_White" title="Betty White">Betty White</a> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>Society's Child</i> – <a href="/wiki/Janis_Ian" title="Janis Ian">Janis Ian</a> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/America_Again" title="America Again">America Again: Re-becoming the Greatness We Never Weren't</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Colbert" title="Stephen Colbert">Stephen Colbert</a> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>Diary of a Mad Diva</i> – <a href="/wiki/Joan_Rivers" title="Joan Rivers">Joan Rivers</a> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/A_Full_Life:_Reflections_at_90" class="mw-redirect" title="A Full Life: Reflections at 90">A Full Life: Reflections at 90</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>In Such Good Company: Eleven Years of Laughter, Mayhem, and Fun in the Sandbox</i> – <a href="/wiki/Carol_Burnett" title="Carol Burnett">Carol Burnett</a> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Princess_Diarist" title="The Princess Diarist">The Princess Diarist</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Carrie_Fisher" title="Carrie Fisher">Carrie Fisher</a> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>Faith: A Journey for All</i> – <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Becoming_(book)" title="Becoming (book)">Becoming</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Michelle_Obama" title="Michelle Obama">Michelle Obama</a> (2019)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Blowout_(book)" title="Blowout (book)">Blowout: Corrupted Democracy, Rogue State Russia, and the Richest, Most Destructive Industry on Earth</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Rachel_Maddow" title="Rachel Maddow">Rachel Maddow</a> (2020)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>Carry On: Reflections for a New Generation from John Lewis</i> − <a href="/wiki/Don_Cheadle" title="Don Cheadle">Don Cheadle</a> (2021)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>Finding Me</i> – <a href="/wiki/Viola_Davis" title="Viola Davis">Viola Davis</a> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Light_We_Carry" title="The Light We Carry">The Light We Carry: Overcoming in Uncertain Times</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Michelle_Obama" title="Michelle Obama">Michelle Obama</a> (2023)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Internet_Hall_of_Fame" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Internet_Hall_of_Fame" title="Template:Internet Hall of Fame"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Internet_Hall_of_Fame" title="Template talk:Internet Hall of Fame"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Internet_Hall_of_Fame" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Internet Hall of Fame"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Internet_Hall_of_Fame" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Internet_Hall_of_Fame" title="Internet Hall of Fame">Internet Hall of Fame</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Pioneers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Pioneers</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2012</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Baran" title="Paul Baran">Paul Baran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vint_Cerf" title="Vint Cerf">Vint Cerf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Cohen_(computer_scientist)" title="Danny Cohen (computer scientist)">Danny Cohen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Crocker" title="Steve Crocker">Steve Crocker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Davies" title="Donald Davies">Donald Davies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_J._Feinler" title="Elizabeth J. Feinler">Elizabeth J. Feinler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_M._Herzfeld" title="Charles M. Herzfeld">Charles Herzfeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Kahn_(computer_scientist)" title="Robert Kahn (computer scientist)">Robert Kahn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_T._Kirstein" title="Peter T. Kirstein">Peter T. Kirstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Kleinrock" title="Leonard Kleinrock">Leonard Kleinrock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Klensin" title="John Klensin">John Klensin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Postel" title="Jon Postel">Jon Postel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Pouzin" title="Louis Pouzin">Louis Pouzin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Roberts_(scientist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lawrence Roberts (scientist)">Lawrence Roberts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2013</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_D._Clark" title="David D. Clark">David Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_J._Farber" title="David J. Farber">David Farber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Frank_(network_engineer)" title="Howard Frank (network engineer)">Howard Frank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanchana_Kanchanasut" title="Kanchana Kanchanasut">Kanchana Kanchanasut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._C._R._Licklider" title="J. C. R. Licklider">J. C. R. Licklider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Metcalfe" title="Robert Metcalfe">Bob Metcalfe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jun_Murai" title="Jun Murai">Jun Murai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kees_Neggers" title="Kees Neggers">Kees Neggers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nii_Quaynor" title="Nii Quaynor">Nii Quaynor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Ricart" title="Glenn Ricart">Glenn Ricart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Taylor_(computer_scientist)" title="Robert Taylor (computer scientist)">Robert Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Wolff" title="Stephen Wolff">Stephen Wolff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werner_Zorn" title="Werner Zorn">Werner Zorn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2014</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Engelbart" title="Douglas Engelbart">Douglas Engelbart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Estrada" title="Susan Estrada">Susan Estrada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Heart" title="Frank Heart">Frank Heart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Jennings_(Internet_pioneer)" title="Dennis Jennings (Internet pioneer)">Dennis Jennings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolf_Nordhagen_(physicist)" title="Rolf Nordhagen (physicist)">Rolf Nordhagen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radia_Perlman" title="Radia Perlman">Radia Perlman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Global_connectors" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Global connectors</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2012</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Randy_Bush_(scientist)" title="Randy Bush (scientist)">Randy Bush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilnam_Chon" title="Kilnam Chon">Kilnam Chon</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Al Gore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Hafkin" title="Nancy Hafkin">Nancy Hafkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoff_Huston_(scientist)" title="Geoff Huston (scientist)">Geoff Huston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brewster_Kahle" title="Brewster Kahle">Brewster Kahle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Karrenberg" title="Daniel Karrenberg">Daniel Karrenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toru_Takahashi_(Internet)" title="Toru Takahashi (Internet)">Toru Takahashi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tan_Tin_Wee" title="Tan Tin Wee">Tan Tin Wee</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2013</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karen_Banks" title="Karen Banks">Karen Banks</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gihan_Dias&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gihan Dias (page does not exist)">Gihan Dias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anriette_Esterhuysen" title="Anriette Esterhuysen">Anriette Esterhuysen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steve_Goldstein_(NSF)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steve Goldstein (NSF) (page does not exist)">Steve Goldstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teus_Hagen" title="Teus Hagen">Teus Hagen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ida_Holz" title="Ida Holz">Ida Holz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hu_Qiheng" title="Hu Qiheng">Qiheng Hu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haruhisa_Ishida" title="Haruhisa Ishida">Haruhisa Ishida</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barry_Leiner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barry Leiner (page does not exist)">Barry Leiner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Sadowsky" title="George Sadowsky">George Sadowsky</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2014</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dai_Davies_(internet_pioneer)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dai Davies (internet pioneer) (page does not exist)">Dai Davies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demi_Getschko" title="Demi Getschko">Demi Getschko</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masaki_Hirabaru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masaki Hirabaru (page does not exist)">Masaki Hirabaru</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erik_Huizer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erik Huizer (page does not exist)">Erik Huizer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steve_Huter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steve Huter (page does not exist)">Steve Huter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abhaya_Induruwa" title="Abhaya Induruwa">Abhaya Induruwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorcas_Muthoni" title="Dorcas Muthoni">Dorcas Muthoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahabir_Pun" title="Mahabir Pun">Mahabir Pun</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Srinivasan_Ramani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Srinivasan Ramani (page does not exist)">Srinivasan Ramani</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Roberts_(internet)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Roberts (internet) (page does not exist)">Michael Roberts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Segal_(computer_scientist)" title="Ben Segal (computer scientist)">Ben Segal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Van_Houweling" title="Douglas Van Houweling">Douglas Van Houweling</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2017</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nabil_Bukhalid" title="Nabil Bukhalid">Nabil Bukhalid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ira_Fuchs" title="Ira Fuchs">Ira Fuchs</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shigeki_Goto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shigeki Goto (page does not exist)">Shigeki Goto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Jensen_(internet_pioneer)" title="Mike Jensen (internet pioneer)">Mike Jensen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ermanno_Pietrosemoli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ermanno Pietrosemoli (page does not exist)">Ermanno Pietrosemoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tadao_Takahashi" title="Tadao Takahashi">Tadao Takahashi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florencio_Utreras" title="Florencio Utreras">Florencio Utreras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wu_Jianping" title="Wu Jianping">Wu Jianping</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Innovators" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Innovators</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2012</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mitchell_Baker" title="Mitchell Baker">Mitchell Baker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Berners-Lee" title="Tim Berners-Lee">Tim Berners-Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Cailliau" title="Robert Cailliau">Robert Cailliau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Van_Jacobson" title="Van Jacobson">Van Jacobson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Landweber" title="Lawrence Landweber">Lawrence Landweber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Mockapetris" title="Paul Mockapetris">Paul Mockapetris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craig_Newmark" title="Craig Newmark">Craig Newmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Tomlinson" title="Ray Tomlinson">Ray Tomlinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linus_Torvalds" title="Linus Torvalds">Linus Torvalds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phil_Zimmermann" title="Phil Zimmermann">Phil Zimmermann</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2013</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Andreessen" title="Marc Andreessen">Marc Andreessen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Perry_Barlow" title="John Perry Barlow">John Perry Barlow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Fl%C3%BCckiger" title="François Flückiger">François Flückiger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Kent_(network_security)" title="Stephen Kent (network security)">Stephen Kent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne-Marie_Eklund_L%C3%B6winder" title="Anne-Marie Eklund Löwinder">Anne-Marie Eklund Löwinder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henning_Schulzrinne" title="Henning Schulzrinne">Henning Schulzrinne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Stallman" title="Richard Stallman">Richard Stallman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Swartz" title="Aaron Swartz">Aaron Swartz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Wales" title="Jimmy Wales">Jimmy Wales</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2014</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Allman" title="Eric Allman">Eric Allman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Bina" title="Eric Bina">Eric Bina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karlheinz_Brandenburg" title="Karlheinz Brandenburg">Karlheinz Brandenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Cioffi" title="John Cioffi">John Cioffi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hualin_Qian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hualin Qian (page does not exist)">Hualin Qian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Vixie" title="Paul Vixie">Paul Vixie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2017</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaap_Akkerhuis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jaap Akkerhuis (page does not exist)">Jaap Akkerhuis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yvonne_Andres" title="Yvonne Andres">Yvonne Marie Andres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Emtage" title="Alan Emtage">Alan Emtage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Krol" title="Ed Krol">Ed Krol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tracy_LaQuey_Parker" title="Tracy LaQuey Parker">Tracy LaQuey Parker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craig_Partridge" title="Craig Partridge">Craig Partridge</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Inductees_since_2019" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Inductees since 2019</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2019</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adiel_Akplogan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adiel Akplogan (page does not exist)">Adiel Akplogan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KC_Claffy" title="KC Claffy">Kimberly Claffy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Comer" title="Douglas Comer">Douglas Comer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elise_Gerich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elise Gerich (page does not exist)">Elise Gerich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Irving" title="Larry Irving">Larry Irving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_C._Lynch" title="Daniel C. Lynch">Dan Lynch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Armour_Polly" title="Jean Armour Polly">Jean Armour Polly</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Soriano_(internet_pioneer)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Soriano (internet pioneer) (page does not exist)">José Soriano</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Stanton_(computer_scientist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Stanton (computer scientist) (page does not exist)">Michael Stanton</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Stanton" class="extiw" title="pt:Michael Stanton">pt</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaas_Wierenga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaas Wierenga (page does not exist)">Klaas Wierenga</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suguru_Yamaguchi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suguru Yamaguchi (page does not exist)">Suguru Yamaguchi</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E5%8F%A3%E8%8B%B1" class="extiw" title="ja:山口英">ja</a>]</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2021</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlos_Afonso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carlos Afonso (page does not exist)">Carlos Afonso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rob_Blokzijl" title="Rob Blokzijl">Rob Blokzijl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-Werner_Braun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Werner Braun (page does not exist)">Hans-Werner Braun</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans-Werner_Braun" class="extiw" title="de:Hans-Werner Braun">de</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frode_Greisen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frode Greisen (page does not exist)">Frode Greisen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Gruntorad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jan Gruntorad (page does not exist)">Jan Gruntorad</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saul_Hahn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saul Hahn (page does not exist)">Saul Hahn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kim_Hubbard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kim Hubbard (page does not exist)">Kim Hubbard</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rafael_Ibarra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rafael Ibarra (page does not exist)">Rafael Ibarra</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xing_Li_(computer_scientist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xing Li (computer scientist) (page does not exist)">Xing Li</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yngvar_G._Lundh" title="Yngvar G. Lundh">Yngvar Lundh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Kaminsky" title="Dan Kaminsky">Dan Kaminsky</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=DaeYoung_Kim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DaeYoung Kim (page does not exist)">DaeYoung Kim</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kenneth_Klingenstein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kenneth Klingenstein (page does not exist)">Kenneth Klingenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alejandro_Pisanty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alejandro Pisanty (page does not exist)">Alejandro Pisanty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakov_Rekhter" title="Yakov Rekhter">Yakov Rekhter</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philip_Smith_(network_engineer)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philip Smith (network engineer) (page does not exist)">Philip Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A5l_Spilling" title="Pål Spilling">Pål Spilling</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liane_Tarouco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liane Tarouco (page does not exist)">Liane Tarouco</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liane_Margarida_Rockenbach_Tarouco" class="extiw" title="pt:Liane Margarida Rockenbach Tarouco">pt</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Virginia_Travers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Virginia Travers (page does not exist)">Virginia Travers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Varghese" title="George Varghese">George Varghese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lixia_Zhang" title="Lixia Zhang">Lixia Zhang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2023</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abhay_Bhushan" title="Abhay Bhushan">Abhay Bhushan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laura_Breeden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laura Breeden (page does not exist)">Laura Breeden</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivan_Moura_Campos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ivan Moura Campos (page does not exist)">Ivan Moura Campos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steve_Cisler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steve Cisler (page does not exist)">Steve Cisler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Eckersley_(computer_scientist)" title="Peter Eckersley (computer scientist)">Peter Eckersley</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hartmut_Richard_Glaser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hartmut Richard Glaser (page does not exist)">Hartmut Richard Glaser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_S._Lam" title="Simon S. Lam">Simon S. Lam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Schrader&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Schrader (page does not exist)">William Schrader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_de_T%C3%A9ramond_Peralta" title="Guy de Téramond Peralta">Guy de Téramond</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="International_Emmy_Founders_Award" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #F9EFAA;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:International_Emmy_Founders_Award" title="Template:International Emmy Founders Award"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:International_Emmy_Founders_Award" title="Template talk:International Emmy Founders Award"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:International_Emmy_Founders_Award" title="Special:EditPage/Template:International Emmy Founders Award"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="International_Emmy_Founders_Award" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/International_Emmy_Founders_Award" title="International Emmy Founders Award">International Emmy Founders Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F9EFAA;;width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Henson" title="Jim Henson">Jim Henson</a> (1980)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roone_Arledge" title="Roone Arledge">Roone Arledge</a> / <a href="/wiki/Shaun_Sutton" title="Shaun Sutton">Shaun Sutton</a> (1981)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Landon" title="Michael Landon">Michael Landon</a> (1982)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Brodkin" title="Herbert Brodkin">Herbert Brodkin</a> (1983)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_L._Wolper" title="David L. Wolper">David L. Wolper</a> (1984)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Attenborough" title="David Attenborough">David Attenborough</a> (1985)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Donald_L._Taffner" title="Donald L. Taffner">Donald L. Taffner</a> (1986)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Cousteau" title="Jacques Cousteau">Jacques Cousteau</a> (1987)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Goar_Mestre" title="Goar Mestre">Goar Mestre</a> (1988)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Fox_(television_executive)" title="Paul Fox (television executive)">Paul Fox</a> (1989)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F9EFAA;;width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joan_Ganz_Cooney" title="Joan Ganz Cooney">Joan Ganz Cooney</a> (1990)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Adrian_Cowell" title="Adrian Cowell">Adrian Cowell</a> (1991)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Cosby" title="Bill Cosby">Bill Cosby</a> (1992)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Dunn_(television_executive)" title="Richard Dunn (television executive)">Richard Dunn</a> (1993)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Channel_4" title="Channel 4">Film on Four</a> (1994)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Don_Hewitt" title="Don Hewitt">Don Hewitt</a> (1995)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Reg_Grundy" title="Reg Grundy">Reg Grundy</a> (1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jac_Venza" title="Jac Venza">Jac Venza</a> (1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Halmi" title="Robert Halmi">Robert Halmi Sr.</a> (1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hisashi_Hieda" title="Hisashi Hieda">Hisashi Hieda</a> (1999)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F9EFAA;;width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Hendricks" title="John Hendricks">John Hendricks</a> (2000)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Lescure" title="Pierre Lescure">Pierre Lescure</a> (2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Howard_Stringer" title="Howard Stringer">Howard Stringer</a> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/HBO" title="HBO">HBO</a> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/MTV_International" title="MTV International">MTV International</a> (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Oprah_Winfrey" title="Oprah Winfrey">Oprah Winfrey</a> (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Al Gore</a> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dick_Wolf" title="Dick Wolf">Dick Wolf</a> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Frost" title="David Frost">David Frost</a> (2009)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F9EFAA;;width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Simon_Cowell" title="Simon Cowell">Simon Cowell</a> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nigel_Lythgoe" title="Nigel Lythgoe">Nigel Lythgoe</a> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alan_Alda" title="Alan Alda">Alan Alda</a> / <a href="/wiki/Norman_Lear" title="Norman Lear">Norman Lear</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ryan_Murphy_(producer)" title="Ryan Murphy (producer)">Ryan Murphy</a> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/J._J._Abrams" title="J. J. Abrams">J. J. Abrams</a> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Weiner" title="Matthew Weiner">Matthew Weiner</a> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Julian_Fellowes" title="Julian Fellowes">Julian Fellowes</a> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Shonda_Rhimes" title="Shonda Rhimes">Shonda Rhimes</a> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">No Award (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Greg_Berlanti" title="Greg Berlanti">Greg Berlanti</a> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Benioff" title="David Benioff">David Benioff</a> / <a href="/wiki/D._B._Weiss" title="D. B. Weiss">D. B. Weiss</a> (2019)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F9EFAA;;width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><s><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Cuomo" title="Andrew Cuomo">Andrew Cuomo</a></s> (2020)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ava_DuVernay" title="Ava DuVernay">Ava DuVernay</a> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Armstrong" title="Jesse Armstrong">Jesse Armstrong</a> (2023)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_E._Kelley" title="David E. Kelley">David E. Kelley</a> (2024)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="NAACP_Image_Award_–_Chairman&#039;s_Award" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:NAACP_Image_Award_%E2%80%93_Chairman%27s_Award" title="Template:NAACP Image Award – Chairman's Award"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:NAACP_Image_Award_%E2%80%93_Chairman%27s_Award" title="Template talk:NAACP Image Award – Chairman's Award"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:NAACP_Image_Award_%E2%80%93_Chairman%27s_Award" title="Special:EditPage/Template:NAACP Image Award – Chairman's Award"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="NAACP_Image_Award_–_Chairman&#039;s_Award" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/NAACP_Image_Award_%E2%80%93_Chairman%27s_Award" title="NAACP Image Award – Chairman's Award">NAACP Image Award – Chairman's Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Janet_Jackson" title="Janet Jackson">Janet Jackson</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Brown_(U.S._Secretary_of_Commerce)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ron Brown (U.S. Secretary of Commerce)">Ron Brown</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxine_Waters" title="Maxine Waters">Maxine Waters</a> and Joseph Madison (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Belafonte" title="Harry Belafonte">Harry Belafonte</a> (1998)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aaron_McGruder" title="Aaron McGruder">Aaron McGruder</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Glover" title="Danny Glover">Danny Glover</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Matthews_Band" title="Dave Matthews Band">The Dave Matthews Band</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Neville_Brothers" title="The Neville Brothers">The Neville Brothers</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bono" title="Bono">Bono</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruby_Dee" title="Ruby Dee">Ruby Dee</a> (2007)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Al Gore</a> & <a href="/wiki/Wangari_Maathai" class="mw-redirect" title="Wangari Maathai">Wangari Maathai</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyler_Perry" title="Tyler Perry">Tyler Perry</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cathy_Hughes" title="Cathy Hughes">Cathy Hughes</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Howard" title="Michelle Howard">Michelle Howard</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forest_Whitaker" title="Forest Whitaker">Forest Whitaker</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Holder" title="Eric Holder">Eric Holder</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bree_Newsome" title="Bree Newsome">Brittany "Bree" Newsome</a> / Justice League NYC / Concerned Student 1950 Collective at the University of Missouri / The University of Mississippi NAACP College Chapter / Rev. Dr. <a href="/wiki/Otis_Moss_III" title="Otis Moss III">Otis Moss III</a> / Rev. Dr. Howard-John Wesley / Rev. Dr. <a href="/wiki/Jamal_Harrison_Bryant" title="Jamal Harrison Bryant">Jamal Harrison Bryant</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jussie_Smollett" title="Jussie Smollett">Jussie Smollett</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Ogletree" title="Charles Ogletree">Charles Ogletree</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Lucy_(labor_leader)" title="William Lucy (labor leader)">William Lucy</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxine_Waters" title="Maxine Waters">Maxine Waters</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lewis" title="John Lewis">John Lewis</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Lawson_(activist)" title="James Lawson (activist)">Rev. James Lawson</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_L._Jackson" title="Samuel L. Jackson">Samuel L. Jackson</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bennie_Thompson" title="Bennie Thompson">Bennie Thompson</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amanda_Gorman" title="Amanda Gorman">Amanda Gorman</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/19px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/28px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/37px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Biography" title="Portal:Biography">Biography</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Climate_change_icon.png/20px-Climate_change_icon.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Climate_change_icon.png/31px-Climate_change_icon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Climate_change_icon.png/40px-Climate_change_icon.png 2x" data-file-width="1112" data-file-height="1056" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Climate_change" title="Portal:Climate change">Climate change</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg/19px-Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg/29px-Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg/38px-Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="407" data-file-height="407" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Internet" title="Portal:Internet">Internet</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Yellow_flag_waving.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Yellow_flag_waving.svg/18px-Yellow_flag_waving.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Yellow_flag_waving.svg/27px-Yellow_flag_waving.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Yellow_flag_waving.svg/35px-Yellow_flag_waving.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="268" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Liberalism" title="Portal:Liberalism">Liberalism</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/19px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/29px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/38px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Politics" title="Portal:Politics">Politics</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Tennessee.svg/21px-Flag_of_Tennessee.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Tennessee.svg/32px-Flag_of_Tennessee.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Tennessee.svg/42px-Flag_of_Tennessee.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Tennessee" title="Portal:Tennessee">Tennessee</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/21px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/42px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States</a></li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19673#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19673#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19673#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000122833650">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/98777888">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/184143/">FAST</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/173025/">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJc3CxpmjjGTX6Dcp6vyh3">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118900463">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Gore, Al, 1948-"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n86130265">United States</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12303782s">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12303782s">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00467362">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Gore, Al"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/MILV094371">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35959502">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn20000602117&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1084964">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/118560">Portugal</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p100033571">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90711838">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000137659&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000104334&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bncatalogo.cl/F?func=direct&local_base=red10&doc_number=000243206">Chile</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=69707">Greece</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC199610470">Korea</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/pm148s473nsvxqd">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810661949005606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007261939705171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058518377306706">Catalonia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14835121">Belgium</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA01093696?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dblp.org/pid/15/6520">DBLP</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500251202">ULAN</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/8fa9593d-1193-4ceb-bc49-5bdc8cf58b2a">MusicBrainz</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=G000321">US Congress</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1163533">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118900463.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.synchronkartei.de/person/r-l-yFOBb">Deutsche Synchronkartei</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118900463">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/031911188">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10571513">NARA</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6ks6ppj">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Al_Gore&oldid=1258401710">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Al_Gore&oldid=1258401710</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Al_Gore" title="Category:Al Gore">Al Gore</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Living_people" title="Category:Living people">Living people</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1948_births" title="Category:1948 births">1948 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1992_United_States_vice-presidential_candidates" title="Category:1992 United States vice-presidential candidates">1992 United States vice-presidential candidates</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1996_United_States_vice-presidential_candidates" title="Category:1996 United States vice-presidential candidates">1996 United States vice-presidential candidates</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_American_businesspeople" title="Category:20th-century American businesspeople">20th-century American businesspeople</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_vice_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="Category:20th-century vice presidents of the United States">20th-century vice presidents of the United States</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_Tennessee_politicians" title="Category:20th-century Tennessee politicians">20th-century Tennessee politicians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_American_writers" title="Category:20th-century American writers">20th-century American writers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_Baptists" title="Category:20th-century Baptists">20th-century Baptists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:21st-century_American_businesspeople" title="Category:21st-century American businesspeople">21st-century American businesspeople</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:21st-century_vice_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="Category:21st-century vice presidents of the United States">21st-century vice presidents of the United States</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:21st-century_American_non-fiction_writers" title="Category:21st-century American non-fiction writers">21st-century American non-fiction writers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:21st-century_Baptists" title="Category:21st-century Baptists">21st-century Baptists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Activists_from_Nashville,_Tennessee" title="Category:Activists from Nashville, Tennessee">Activists from Nashville, Tennessee</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Activists_from_Washington,_D.C." title="Category:Activists from Washington, D.C.">Activists from Washington, D.C.</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_bloggers" title="Category:American bloggers">American bloggers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_climate_activists" title="Category:American climate activists">American climate activists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_financiers" title="Category:American financiers">American financiers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_investors" title="Category:American investors">American investors</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_male_bloggers" title="Category:American male bloggers">American male bloggers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_male_writers" title="Category:American male writers">American male writers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_mass_media_owners" title="Category:American mass media owners">American mass media owners</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_Nobel_laureates" title="Category:American Nobel laureates">American Nobel laureates</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_non-fiction_environmental_writers" title="Category:American non-fiction environmental writers">American non-fiction environmental writers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_people_of_Scotch-Irish_descent" title="Category:American people of Scotch-Irish descent">American people of Scotch-Irish descent</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_philanthropists" title="Category:American philanthropists">American philanthropists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_political_activists" title="Category:American political activists">American political activists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_political_writers" title="Category:American political writers">American political writers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_war_correspondents_of_the_Vietnam_War" title="Category:American war correspondents of the Vietnam War">American war correspondents of the Vietnam War</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Anti-consumerists" title="Category:Anti-consumerists">Anti-consumerists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Baptists_from_Tennessee" title="Category:Baptists from Tennessee">Baptists from Tennessee</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Businesspeople_from_Tennessee" title="Category:Businesspeople from Tennessee">Businesspeople from Tennessee</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Businesspeople_from_Washington,_D.C." title="Category:Businesspeople from Washington, D.C.">Businesspeople from Washington, D.C.</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Candidates_in_the_1988_United_States_presidential_election" title="Category:Candidates in the 1988 United States presidential election">Candidates in the 1988 United States presidential election</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Candidates_in_the_2000_United_States_presidential_election" title="Category:Candidates in the 2000 United States presidential election">Candidates in the 2000 United States presidential election</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Centrism_in_the_United_States" title="Category:Centrism in the United States">Centrism in the United States</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Climate_change_in_the_United_States" title="Category:Climate change in the United States">Climate change in the United States</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Clinton_administration_cabinet_members" title="Category:Clinton administration cabinet members">Clinton administration cabinet members</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Columbia_University_faculty" title="Category:Columbia University faculty">Columbia University faculty</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Democratic_Party_(United_States)_presidential_nominees" title="Category:Democratic Party (United States) presidential nominees">Democratic Party (United States) presidential nominees</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Democratic_Party_(United_States)_vice_presidential_nominees" title="Category:Democratic Party (United States) vice presidential nominees">Democratic Party (United States) vice presidential nominees</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Democratic_Party_members_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives_from_Tennessee" title="Category:Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Tennessee">Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Tennessee</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Democratic_Party_United_States_senators_from_Tennessee" title="Category:Democratic Party United States senators from Tennessee">Democratic Party United States senators from Tennessee</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Democratic_Party_vice_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="Category:Democratic Party vice presidents of the United States">Democratic Party vice presidents of the United States</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Directors_of_Apple_Inc." title="Category:Directors of Apple Inc.">Directors of Apple Inc.</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Google_people" title="Category:Google people">Google people</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Gore_family" title="Category:Gore family">Gore family</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Harvard_College_alumni" title="Category:Harvard College alumni">Harvard College alumni</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:International_Emmy_Founders_Award_winners" title="Category:International Emmy Founders Award winners">International Emmy Founders Award winners</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Internet_pioneers" title="Category:Internet pioneers">Internet pioneers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Journalists_from_Washington,_D.C." title="Category:Journalists from Washington, D.C.">Journalists from Washington, D.C.</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Kleiner_Perkins_people" title="Category:Kleiner Perkins people">Kleiner Perkins people</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_American_Philosophical_Society" title="Category:Members of the American Philosophical Society">Members of the American Philosophical Society</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Members_of_Phi_Kappa_Phi" title="Category:Members of Phi Kappa Phi">Members of Phi Kappa Phi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_Tennessee_State_University_faculty" title="Category:Middle Tennessee State University faculty">Middle Tennessee State University faculty</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Military_personnel_from_Tennessee" title="Category:Military personnel from Tennessee">Military personnel from Tennessee</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Military_personnel_from_Washington,_D.C." title="Category:Military personnel from Washington, D.C.">Military personnel from Washington, D.C.</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Nobel_Peace_Prize_laureates" title="Category:Nobel Peace Prize laureates">Nobel Peace Prize laureates</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_associated_with_the_2000_United_States_presidential_election" title="Category:People associated with the 2000 United States presidential election">People associated with the 2000 United States presidential election</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Belle_Meade,_Tennessee" title="Category:People from Belle Meade, Tennessee">People from Belle Meade, Tennessee</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Carthage,_Tennessee" title="Category:People from Carthage, Tennessee">People from Carthage, Tennessee</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Politicians_from_Nashville,_Tennessee" title="Category:Politicians from Nashville, Tennessee">Politicians from Nashville, Tennessee</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Politicians_from_Washington,_D.C." title="Category:Politicians from Washington, D.C.">Politicians from Washington, D.C.</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Presidential_Medal_of_Freedom_recipients" title="Category:Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients">Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Primetime_Emmy_Award_winners" title="Category:Primetime Emmy Award winners">Primetime Emmy Award winners</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Private_equity_and_venture_capital_investors" title="Category:Private equity and venture capital investors">Private equity and venture capital investors</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sierra_Club_awardees" title="Category:Sierra Club awardees">Sierra Club awardees</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:St._Albans_School_(Washington,_D.C.)_alumni" title="Category:St. Albans School (Washington, D.C.) alumni">St. Albans School (Washington, D.C.) alumni</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tennessee_Democrats" title="Category:Tennessee Democrats">Tennessee Democrats</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_Army_personnel_of_the_Vietnam_War" title="Category:United States Army personnel of the Vietnam War">United States Army personnel of the Vietnam War</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_Army_soldiers" title="Category:United States Army soldiers">United States Army soldiers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:University_of_California,_Los_Angeles_faculty" title="Category:University of California, Los Angeles faculty">University of California, Los Angeles faculty</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Vanderbilt_University_alumni" title="Category:Vanderbilt University alumni">Vanderbilt University alumni</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Vice_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="Category:Vice presidents of the United States">Vice presidents of the United States</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Washington,_D.C.,_Democrats" title="Category:Washington, D.C., Democrats">Washington, D.C., Democrats</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Writers_from_Tennessee" title="Category:Writers from Tennessee">Writers from Tennessee</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Spanish-language_sources_(es)" title="Category:CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)">CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Good_articles" title="Category:Good articles">Good articles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_pages_semi-protected_against_vandalism" title="Category:Wikipedia pages semi-protected against vandalism">Wikipedia pages semi-protected against vandalism</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_March_2023" title="Category:Use mdy dates from March 2023">Use mdy dates from March 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hAudio_microformats" title="Category:Articles with hAudio microformats">Articles with hAudio microformats</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_Sister_project_links_with_default_search" title="Category:Pages using Sister project links with default search">Pages using Sister project links with default search</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_appearing_on_C-SPAN" title="Category:People appearing on C-SPAN">People appearing on C-SPAN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Nobelprize_template_using_Wikidata_property_P8024" title="Category:Nobelprize template using Wikidata property P8024">Nobelprize template using Wikidata property P8024</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 19 November 2024, at 14:34<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Al_Gore&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-xqqpl","wgBackendResponseTime":211,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"4.446","walltime":"5.195","ppvisitednodes":{"value":40192,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":1822997,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":518937,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":22,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":42,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":1245658,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 3993.765 1 -total"," 35.17% 1404.652 2 Template:Reflist"," 25.71% 1026.661 2 Template:Navboxes"," 16.94% 676.412 140 Template:Cite_news"," 12.61% 503.502 1 Template:Infobox_officeholder"," 9.62% 384.287 33 Template:Navbox"," 9.61% 383.678 88 Template:Cite_web"," 4.48% 178.742 63 Template:Main_other"," 4.40% 175.785 48 Template:Box-shadow_border"," 4.30% 171.683 49 Template:Party_color"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"2.310","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":26679560,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"table#1 {\n}\n\"\"\n","limitreport-profile":[["?","520","20.0"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::gsub","320","12.3"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","200","7.7"],["recursiveClone \u003CmwInit.lua:45\u003E","160","6.2"],["(for generator)","140","5.4"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::match","140","5.4"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::sub","120","4.6"],["dataWrapper \u003Cmw.lua:672\u003E","120","4.6"],["\u003Cmw.lua:694\u003E","100","3.8"],["type","60","2.3"],["[others]","720","27.7"]]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-r8l5s","timestamp":"20241124074846","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Al Gore","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Al_Gore","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q19673","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q19673","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2001-03-07T20:20:12Z","dateModified":"2024-11-19T14:34:10Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/c\/c5\/Al_Gore%2C_Vice_President_of_the_United_States%2C_official_portrait_1994.jpg","headline":"Vice President of the United States from 1993 to 2001 (born 1948)"}</script> </body> </html>