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href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Vytvo%C5%99it_%C3%BA%C4%8Det&returnto=Pl%C5%BEi&returntoquery=section%3D1%26veaction%3Dedit%26redirect%3Dno" title="Doporučujeme vytvořit si účet a přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné" class=""><span>Vytvoření účtu</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:P%C5%99ihl%C3%A1sit&returnto=Pl%C5%BEi&returntoquery=section%3D1%26veaction%3Dedit%26redirect%3Dno" title="Doporučujeme vám přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Přihlášení</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Další možnosti" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Osobní nástroje" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Osobní nástroje</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Uživatelské menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_cs.wikipedia.org&uselang=cs"><span>Podpořte Wikipedii</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Vytvo%C5%99it_%C3%BA%C4%8Det&returnto=Pl%C5%BEi&returntoquery=section%3D1%26veaction%3Dedit%26redirect%3Dno" title="Doporučujeme vytvořit si účet a přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Vytvoření účtu</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:P%C5%99ihl%C3%A1sit&returnto=Pl%C5%BEi&returntoquery=section%3D1%26veaction%3Dedit%26redirect%3Dno" title="Doporučujeme vám přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Přihlášení</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stránky pro odhlášené editory <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1pov%C4%9Bda:%C3%9Avod" aria-label="Více informací o editování"><span>dozvědět se více</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Moje_p%C5%99%C3%ADsp%C4%9Bvky" title="Seznam editací provedených z této IP adresy [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Příspěvky</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Moje_diskuse" title="Diskuse o editacích provedených z této IP adresy [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskuse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Obsah" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(úvod)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Systematika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Systematika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Systematika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Systematika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Popis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Popis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Popis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Popis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anatomie_a_fyziologie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anatomie_a_fyziologie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Anatomie a fyziologie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Anatomie_a_fyziologie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Anatomie a fyziologie</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Anatomie_a_fyziologie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Stavba_těla" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stavba_těla"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Stavba těla</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stavba_těla-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rozměry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rozměry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Rozměry</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rozměry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dýchací_soustava" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dýchací_soustava"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Dýchací soustava</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dýchací_soustava-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cévní_soustava" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cévní_soustava"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Cévní soustava</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cévní_soustava-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nervová_soustava" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nervová_soustava"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Nervová soustava</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nervová_soustava-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rozmnožovací_soustava" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rozmnožovací_soustava"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Rozmnožovací soustava</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rozmnožovací_soustava-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Odkazy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Odkazy</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Související_články" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Související_články"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Související články</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Související_články-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externí_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externí_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Externí odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externí_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Přepnout obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Přepnout obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Plži</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Přejděte k článku v jiném jazyce. Je dostupný v 99 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-99" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">99 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buikpotiges" title="Buikpotiges – afrikánština" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Buikpotiges" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sn%C3%A6gel" title="Snægel – staroangličtina" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Snægel" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="staroangličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85" title="بطنيات القدم – arabština" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بطنيات القدم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0lbizl%C9%99r" title="İlbizlər – ázerbájdžánština" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İlbizlər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ázerbájdžánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%84%D8%B1" title="ایلبیزلر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایلبیزلر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastropoda" title="Gastropoda – balijština" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Gastropoda" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balijština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schneckn" title="Schneckn – bavorština" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Schneckn" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavorština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Бруханогія малюскі – běloruština" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Бруханогія малюскі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="běloruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Чэраваногія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Чэраваногія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Коремоноги – bulharština" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Коремоноги" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gondang" title="Gondang – bandžarština" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Gondang" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="bandžarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%80" title="উদরপদী – bengálština" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উদরপদী" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastropoda" title="Gastropoda – bretonština" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Gastropoda" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pu%C5%BEevi" title="Puževi – bosenština" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Puževi" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastr%C3%B2podes" title="Gastròpodes – katalánština" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gastròpodes" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dawhilahila" title="Dawhilahila – cebuánština" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Dawhilahila" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%86%D9%BE%DB%86%D8%AF" title="گاسترۆپۆد – kurdština (sorání)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="گاسترۆپۆد" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdština (sorání)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastropod" title="Gastropod – velština" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gastropod" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snegle" title="Snegle – dánština" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Snegle" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schnecken" title="Schnecken – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Schnecken" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%B1" title="Γαστερόποδα – řečtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γαστερόποδα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="řečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastropoda" title="Gastropoda – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Gastropoda" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastropodoj" title="Gastropodoj – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Gastropodoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastropoda" title="Gastropoda – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gastropoda" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teod" title="Teod – estonština" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Teod" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastropoda" title="Gastropoda – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gastropoda" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DA%A9%D9%85%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="شکم‌پایان – perština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شکم‌پایان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kotilot" title="Kotilot – finština" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kotilot" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sniglar" title="Sniglar – faerština" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Sniglar" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="faerština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastropoda" title="Gastropoda – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gastropoda" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sneken" title="Sneken – fríština (severní)" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Sneken" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="fríština (severní)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastropoda" title="Gastropoda – irština" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Gastropoda" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaster%C3%B3podos" title="Gasterópodos – galicijština" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Gasterópodos" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastropoda" title="Gastropoda – gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Gastropoda" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%9C%D7%96%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA" title="חלזונות – hebrejština" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חלזונות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="उदरपाद – hindština" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="उदरपाद" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pu%C5%BEevi" title="Puževi – chorvatština" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Puževi" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Csig%C3%A1k" title="Csigák – maďarština" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Csigák" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%93%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Փորոտանիներ – arménština" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Փորոտանիներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastropodos" title="Gastropodos – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Gastropodos" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastropoda" title="Gastropoda – indonéština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gastropoda" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gasteropodo" title="Gasteropodo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Gasteropodo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sniglar" title="Sniglar – islandština" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sniglar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastropoda" title="Gastropoda – italština" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gastropoda" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%85%B9%E8%B6%B3%E7%B6%B1" title="腹足綱 – japonština" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="腹足綱" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siput" title="Siput – javánština" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Siput" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%AA%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="მუცელფეხიანები – gruzínština" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მუცელფეხიანები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibeldisen" title="Ibeldisen – kabylština" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Ibeldisen" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabylština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8F%D2%9B%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Бауыраяқтылар – kazaština" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Бауыраяқтылар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B3%B5%EC%A1%B1%EB%A5%98" title="복족류 – korejština" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="복족류" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zikp%C3%AA" title="Zikpê – kurdština" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zikpê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%91%D0%BB%D1%8C%D3%A7" title="Лёльӧ – komijština" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Лёльӧ" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komijština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%82%D1%82%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Курсак буттуулар – kyrgyzština" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Курсак буттуулар" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kyrgyzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastropoda" title="Gastropoda – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Gastropoda" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleeken" title="Schleeken – lucemburština" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Schleeken" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lucemburština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BA%D1%83" title="Бажанаттукку – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Бажанаттукку" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastropoda" title="Gastropoda – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Gastropoda" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slekke" title="Slekke – limburština" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Slekke" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastropoda" title="Gastropoda – lombardština" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Gastropoda" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilvakojai" title="Pilvakojai – litevština" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pilvakojai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litevština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glieme%C5%BEi" title="Gliemeži – lotyština" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Gliemeži" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lotyština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Полжави – makedonština" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Полжави" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BC%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%81" title="Эмгэн хумс – mongolština" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Эмгэн хумс" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastropoda" title="Gastropoda – malajština" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Gastropoda" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slekke" title="Slekke – dolnosaština" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Slekke" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="dolnosaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slakken" title="Slakken – nizozemština" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Slakken" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sniglar" title="Sniglar – norština (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sniglar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norština (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snegler" title="Snegler – norština (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Snegler" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norština (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%CA%BCosh_ch%CA%BC%C3%A9%C3%A9h_digh%C3%A1hii_d%C3%B3%C3%B3_Ch%CA%BCosh%C5%82%C3%B3%C3%B3%CA%BC" title="Chʼosh chʼééh digháhii dóó Chʼoshłóóʼ – navažština" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Chʼosh chʼééh digháhii dóó Chʼoshłóóʼ" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navažština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eden%C3%B6it" title="Edenöit – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Edenöit" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brzuchonogi" title="Brzuchonogi – polština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Brzuchonogi" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastropoda" title="Gastropoda – portugalština" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Gastropoda" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiksachaki" title="Wiksachaki – kečuánština" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Wiksachaki" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečuánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastropoda" title="Gastropoda – rumunština" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Gastropoda" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D1%8E%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Брюхоногие – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Брюхоногие" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastropoda" title="Gastropoda – skotština" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Gastropoda" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pu%C5%BEevi" title="Puževi – srbochorvatština" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Puževi" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastropoda" title="Gastropoda – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Gastropoda" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulitn%C3%ADky" title="Ulitníky – slovenština" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ulitníky" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="nejlepší článek"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%C5%BEi" title="Polži – slovinština" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Polži" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%ABrmilli" title="Kërmilli – albánština" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kërmilli" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Пужеви – srbština" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Пужеви" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sn%C3%A4ckor" title="Snäckor – švédština" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Snäckor" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF" title="வயிற்றுக்காலி – tamilština" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வயிற்றுக்காலி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" title="ชั้นแกสโทรโพดา – thajština" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ชั้นแกสโทรโพดา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastropoda" title="Gastropoda – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Gastropoda" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kar%C4%B1ndanbacakl%C4%B1lar" title="Karındanbacaklılar – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Karındanbacaklılar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Корсагаяклылар – tatarština" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Корсагаяклылар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96" title="Черевоногі – ukrajinština" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Черевоногі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qorinoyoqli_mollyuskalar" title="Qorinoyoqli mollyuskalar – uzbečtina" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Qorinoyoqli mollyuskalar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%E1%BB%9Bp_Ch%C3%A2n_b%E1%BB%A5ng" title="Lớp Chân bụng – vietnamština" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lớp Chân bụng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slekkn" title="Slekkn – vlámština (západní)" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Slekkn" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="vlámština (západní)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastropoda" title="Gastropoda – warajština" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Gastropoda" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="warajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%85%B9%E8%B6%B3%E7%BA%B2" title="腹足纲 – čínština (dialekty Wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="腹足纲" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Wu)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A5%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A9%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="ქვარაკუჩხამეფი – mingrelština" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ქვარაკუჩხამეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%A2_%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%A2" title="פוילע רוילע – jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פוילע רוילע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%85%B9%E8%B6%B3%E7%BA%B2" title="腹足纲 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="腹足纲" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A0%83" title="蠃 – čínština (klasická)" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="蠃" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="čínština (klasická)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%85%B9%E8%B6%B3%E7%B6%B1" title="腹足綱 – kantonština" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="腹足綱" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4867740#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editovat mezijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upravit odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Jmenné prostory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">čeština</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Zobrazení"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pl%C5%BEi"><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pl%C5%BEi&veaction=edit" title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pl%C5%BEi&action=edit" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pl%C5%BEi&action=history" title="Starší verze této stránky. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Zobrazit historii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Nástroje" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Nástroje</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nástroje</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Další možnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Akce </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pl%C5%BEi"><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pl%C5%BEi&veaction=edit" title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pl%C5%BEi&action=edit" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pl%C5%BEi&action=history"><span>Zobrazit historii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Obecné </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Co_odkazuje_na/Pl%C5%BEi" title="Seznam všech wikistránek, které sem odkazují [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Odkazuje sem</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Souvisej%C3%ADc%C3%AD_zm%C4%9Bny/Pl%C5%BEi" rel="nofollow" title="Nedávné změny stránek, na které je odkazováno [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Související změny</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=cs" title="Nahrát obrázky či jiná multimédia [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Načíst soubor</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_str%C3%A1nky" title="Seznam všech speciálních stránek [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Speciální stránky</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pl%C5%BEi&oldid=24387631" title="Trvalý odkaz na současnou verzi této stránky"><span>Trvalý odkaz</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pl%C5%BEi&action=info" title="Více informací o této stránce"><span>Informace o stránce</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Citovat&page=Pl%C5%BEi&id=24387631&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informace o tom, jak citovat tuto stránku"><span>Citovat stránku</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcs.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DPl%25C5%25BEi%26section%3D1%26veaction%3Dedit"><span>Získat zkrácené URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcs.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DPl%25C5%25BEi%26section%3D1%26veaction%3Dedit"><span>Stáhnout QR kód</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tisk/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Kniha&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Pl%C5%BEi"><span>Vytvořit knihu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:DownloadAsPdf&page=Pl%C5%BEi&action=show-download-screen"><span>Stáhnout jako PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pl%C5%BEi&printable=yes" title="Tato stránka v podobě vhodné k tisku [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Verze k tisku</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na jiných projektech </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Gastropoda" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Gastropoda" hreflang="en"><span>Wikidruhy</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4867740" title="Odkaz na propojenou položku datového úložiště [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Položka Wikidat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Vzhled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vzhled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedie, otevřené encyklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cs" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:22em;width:277.2px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color:pink; line-height: 25px;"><sup style="float:right"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Jak_%C4%8D%C3%ADst_taxobox" title="Jak číst taxobox"><img alt="Jak číst taxobox" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Information-silk.svg/18px-Information-silk.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Information-silk.svg/27px-Information-silk.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Information-silk.svg/36px-Information-silk.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></sup>Plži</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Gastropod_collage.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Různí zástupci plžů"><img alt="alternativní popis obrázku chybí" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Gastropod_collage.jpg/270px-Gastropod_collage.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Gastropod_collage.jpg/405px-Gastropod_collage.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Gastropod_collage.jpg/540px-Gastropod_collage.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="700" /></a></span><div>Různí zástupci plžů</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:pink;"><a href="/wiki/Biologick%C3%A1_klasifikace" title="Biologická klasifikace">Vědecká klasifikace</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/%C5%98%C3%AD%C5%A1e_(biologie)" title="Říše (biologie)">Říše</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDivo%C4%8Dichov%C3%A9" title="Živočichové">živočichové</a> (Animalia)<br /><span style="font-size:95%;"></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Kmen_(biologie)" title="Kmen (biologie)">Kmen</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/M%C4%9Bkk%C3%BD%C5%A1i" title="Měkkýši">měkkýši</a> (Mollusca)<br /><span style="font-size:95%;"></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/T%C5%99%C3%ADda_(biologie)" title="Třída (biologie)">Třída</a></th><td><b>plži</b> (Gastropoda)<br /><span style="font-size:95%;"><a href="/wiki/Georges_Cuvier" title="Georges Cuvier">Cuvier</a>, 1795<sup id="cite_ref-Cuvier_1795_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cuvier_1795-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:pink;"><a href="/wiki/Klad" title="Klad">Klady</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><div style="text-align: left"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paleozoikum" title="Paleozoikum">paleozoičtí</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Incertae_sedis" title="Incertae sedis">incertae sedis</a></i></li> <li>různé bazální taxony</li> <li>klad <a href="/w/index.php?title=Patellogastropoda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patellogastropoda (stránka neexistuje)">Patellogastropoda</a></li> <li>klad <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vetigastropoda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vetigastropoda (stránka neexistuje)">Vetigastropoda</a></li> <li>klad <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cocculiniformia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cocculiniformia (stránka neexistuje)">Cocculiniformia</a></li> <li>klad <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neritimorpha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neritimorpha (stránka neexistuje)">Neritimorpha</a></li> <li>klad <a href="/w/index.php?title=Caenogastropoda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caenogastropoda (stránka neexistuje)">Caenogastropoda</a></li> <li>klad <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heterobranchia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heterobranchia (stránka neexistuje)">Heterobranchia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size: smaller;">Některá data mohou pocházet z <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4867740" class="extiw" title="d:Q4867740">datové položky</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Plži</b> (Gastropoda), dříve též <b>břichonožci</b>, hovorově známi jako <b>šneci a slimáci</b>, jsou <a href="/wiki/T%C5%99%C3%ADda_(biologie)" title="Třída (biologie)">třída</a> <a href="/wiki/Bezobratl%C3%AD" title="Bezobratlí">bezobratlých</a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDivo%C4%8Dichov%C3%A9" title="Živočichové">živočichů</a> z <a href="/wiki/Kmen_(biologie)" title="Kmen (biologie)">kmene</a> <a href="/wiki/M%C4%9Bkk%C3%BD%C5%A1i" title="Měkkýši">měkkýšů</a>. Zástupci plžů se vyskytují ve sladkých vodách, v mořích i na souši. </p><p>Jedná se o extrémně velkou a diverzifikovanou skupinu živočichů s více než 65 tisíci popsanými druhy. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Systematika">Systematika</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pl%C5%BEi&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editace sekce: Systematika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pl%C5%BEi&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Systematika"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bylo popsán více než 65 tisíc recentních druhů,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> avšak celkový počet druhů plžů může překročit 100, možná i 150 tisíc.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Plži se mohou dělit na vodní a suchozemské. Podle tradičního systému se plži dělí na <a href="/wiki/P%C5%99edo%C5%BE%C3%A1b%C5%99%C3%AD" title="Předožábří">předožábré</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zado%C5%BE%C3%A1b%C5%99%C3%AD" title="Zadožábří">zadožábré</a> a <a href="/wiki/Plicnat%C3%AD" title="Plicnatí">plicnaté</a>. Předožábří mají žábry před srdcem a nacházejí se v plášťové dutině (část těla, která komunikuje s vnějším prostředím), zadožábří potom až za srdcem. Plicnatí plži mají plicní vaky, které vznikly prokrvením <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pl%C3%A1%C5%A1%C5%A5ov%C3%A1_dutina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plášťová dutina (stránka neexistuje)">plášťové dutiny</a>. </p><p>Existuje vícero systémů plžů: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Taxonomie_pl%C5%BE%C5%AF_(Ponder_%26_Lindberg,_1997)" title="Taxonomie plžů (Ponder & Lindberg, 1997)">Taxonomie plžů (Ponder & Lindberg, 1997)</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> stále odráží klasifikaci dle Linného (s <a href="/wiki/Taxonomick%C3%A1_kategorie" title="Taxonomická kategorie">taxonomickými kategoriemi</a>) a mnoho systémů v publikacích i na internetu ji stále používá. Byly stanoveny nové podtřídy <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eogastropoda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eogastropoda (stránka neexistuje)">Eogastropoda</a> a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orthogastropoda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orthogastropoda (stránka neexistuje)">Orthogastropoda</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxonomie_pl%C5%BE%C5%AF_(Bouchet_%26_Rocroi,_2005)" title="Taxonomie plžů (Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005)">Taxonomie plžů (Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005)</a><sup id="cite_ref-Bouchet_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bouchet-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> novější systém pro klasifikaci plžů. Pro taxony nad kategorií nadčeleď používá nekategorizované <a href="/wiki/Klad" title="Klad">klady</a>, přesto však je <a href="/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">de facto</a> standardem.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taxonomie_pl%C5%BE%C5%AF_(Bouchet_et_al.,_2017)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taxonomie plžů (Bouchet et al., 2017) (stránka neexistuje)">Taxonomie plžů (Bouchet et al., 2017)</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> představuje nejnovější taxonomický systém plžů.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Popis">Popis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pl%C5%BEi&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editace sekce: Popis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pl%C5%BEi&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Popis"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="uvodni-upozorneni hatnote">Související informace naleznete také v článku <a href="/wiki/Anatomie_m%C4%9Bkk%C3%BD%C5%A1%C5%AF" title="Anatomie měkkýšů">Anatomie měkkýšů</a>.</div> <p><a href="/wiki/Schr%C3%A1nka" title="Schránka">Schránka</a> plžů se nazývá <a href="/wiki/Ulita" title="Ulita">ulita</a>, která se skládá z jedné části, je většinou spirálovitě stočená a je vylučována z kožních záhybů na hřbetě. </p><p>Nemají žádné končetiny. Pohybují se pomocí svalnaté nohy. Orgány mají uschované v útrobním vaku. Potravu rozřežou pomocí jazykové pásky, která připomíná pilu. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Snail_diagram_cs.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Schéma anatomie plicnatého plže - hlemýžď kropenatý"><img alt="Schéma anatomie plicnatého plže - hlemýžď kropenatý" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Snail_diagram_cs.svg/120px-Snail_diagram_cs.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Snail_diagram_cs.svg/180px-Snail_diagram_cs.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Snail_diagram_cs.svg/240px-Snail_diagram_cs.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="751" data-file-height="370" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> Schéma anatomie <a href="/wiki/Plicnat%C3%AD" title="Plicnatí">plicnatého</a> plže - <a href="/wiki/Hlem%C3%BD%C5%BE%C4%8F_kropenat%C3%BD" title="Hlemýžď kropenatý">hlemýžď kropenatý</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Prosobranchia_male.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Schéma anatomie samce předožábrého plže"><img alt="Schéma anatomie samce předožábrého plže" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Prosobranchia_male.png/79px-Prosobranchia_male.png" decoding="async" width="79" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Prosobranchia_male.png/118px-Prosobranchia_male.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Prosobranchia_male.png/158px-Prosobranchia_male.png 2x" data-file-width="882" data-file-height="1338" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> Schéma anatomie samce předožábrého plže</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Radula_diagram3.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Schéma raduly plže"><img alt="Schéma raduly plže" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Radula_diagram3.png/72px-Radula_diagram3.png" decoding="async" width="72" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Radula_diagram3.png/109px-Radula_diagram3.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Radula_diagram3.png/145px-Radula_diagram3.png 2x" data-file-width="531" data-file-height="879" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> Schéma <a href="/wiki/Radula" title="Radula">raduly</a> plže</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Anatomie_a_fyziologie">Anatomie a fyziologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pl%C5%BEi&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editace sekce: Anatomie a fyziologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pl%C5%BEi&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Anatomie a fyziologie"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stavba_těla"><span id="Stavba_t.C4.9Bla"></span>Stavba těla</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pl%C5%BEi&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editace sekce: Stavba těla" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pl%C5%BEi&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Stavba těla"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Liguus_virgineus_01.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Liguus_virgineus_01.JPG/220px-Liguus_virgineus_01.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Liguus_virgineus_01.JPG/330px-Liguus_virgineus_01.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Liguus_virgineus_01.JPG/440px-Liguus_virgineus_01.JPG 2x" data-file-width="8000" data-file-height="6800" /></a><figcaption>Ulity sultánky antilské</figcaption></figure> <p>Měkké nečlánkované tělo bez končetin, které je pokryté jednovrstevnou pokožkou. </p><p>Má mnoho slizových žláz. Tělo se skládá ze svalnaté nohy, útrobního vaku a hlavy s jedním či dvěma páry tykadel (pár tykadel slouží jako hmatový orgán, oči jsou u jejich báze, v případě dvou párů jsou na delších tykadlech miskovitá očka, kratší mají funkci hmatovou). Měkké tělo bývá zpravidla kryto nepárovou schránkou (ulitou). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rozměry"><span id="Rozm.C4.9Bry"></span>Rozměry</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pl%C5%BEi&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editace sekce: Rozměry" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pl%C5%BEi&action=edit&section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Rozměry"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rozměry plžů jsou vysoce variabilní a sahají od jednoho milimetru až takřka do pojeden metr. Vůbec jedním z nejmenších plžů je jihočínský suchozemský šnek <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angustopila_dominikae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angustopila dominikae (stránka neexistuje)">Angustopila dominikae</a></i>, jehož ulita je vysoká méně než 1 mm (<a href="/wiki/Holotyp" title="Holotyp">holotyp</a> druhu má ulitu vysokou jen 0,86 mm).<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Největším žijícím druhem plže s ulitou je <a href="/wiki/Trumpetovka_australsk%C3%A1" title="Trumpetovka australská">trumpetovka australská</a> (<i>Syrinx aruanus</i>), jejíž ulita může v krajních případech měřit až 91 centimetrů.<sup id="cite_ref-Taylor2003_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Taylor2003-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Největší druh <a href="/wiki/Naz%C3%AD_pl%C5%BEi" title="Nazí plži">nahého plže</a> je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zej_kravsk%C3%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zej kravský (stránka neexistuje)">zej kravský</a> (<i>Aplysia vaccaria</i>), který může dosahovat délky až 99 cm a váhy 14 kg.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dýchací_soustava"><span id="D.C3.BDchac.C3.AD_soustava"></span>Dýchací soustava</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pl%C5%BEi&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editace sekce: Dýchací soustava" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pl%C5%BEi&action=edit&section=6" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Dýchací soustava"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> Dýchají pomocí žaber (předožábří a zadožábří), u některých druhů se druhotně vyvinul plicní vak (plicnatí).</p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Semisulcospira_libertina_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Semisulcospira_libertina_2.jpg/220px-Semisulcospira_libertina_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Semisulcospira_libertina_2.jpg/330px-Semisulcospira_libertina_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Semisulcospira_libertina_2.jpg/440px-Semisulcospira_libertina_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="701" data-file-height="701" /></a><figcaption>Embrya plže <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Semisulcospira_libertina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Semisulcospira libertina (stránka neexistuje)">Semisulcospira libertina</a></i></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cévní_soustava"><span id="C.C3.A9vn.C3.AD_soustava"></span>Cévní soustava</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pl%C5%BEi&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editace sekce: Cévní soustava" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pl%C5%BEi&action=edit&section=7" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Cévní soustava"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Je otevřená a je zde hustá síť <a href="/wiki/Tepna" title="Tepna">tepen</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%BD%C3%ADla_(biologie)" title="Žíla (biologie)">žil</a> a <a href="/wiki/Vl%C3%A1se%C4%8Dnice" title="Vlásečnice">vlásečnic</a>. Mají <a href="/wiki/Srdce" title="Srdce">srdce</a> s jednou předsíní a jednou komorou. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nervová_soustava"><span id="Nervov.C3.A1_soustava"></span>Nervová soustava</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pl%C5%BEi&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Editace sekce: Nervová soustava" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pl%C5%BEi&action=edit&section=8" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Nervová soustava"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tvořena párovými gangliemi neboli <a href="/wiki/Ganglion" title="Ganglion">uzlinami</a>. Uzliny jsou propojeny nervovými vlákny. Nervová vlákna vedou také do smyslových orgánů, například očí. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rozmnožovací_soustava"><span id="Rozmno.C5.BEovac.C3.AD_soustava"></span>Rozmnožovací soustava</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pl%C5%BEi&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Editace sekce: Rozmnožovací soustava" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pl%C5%BEi&action=edit&section=9" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Rozmnožovací soustava"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jsou to <a href="/wiki/Hermafrodit" title="Hermafrodit">hermafrodité</a> i <a href="/wiki/Gonochorismus" title="Gonochorismus">gonochoristé</a>. Vývoj je přímý (z vajíček se líhnou malí jedinci podobní dospělcům – např. u suchozemských druhů) i nepřímý (z vajíček se líhnou larvy nepodobné dospělcům, které musí prodělat metamorfózu, čili přeměnu – např. u mořských plžů) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Odkazy">Odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pl%C5%BEi&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Editace sekce: Odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pl%C5%BEi&action=edit&section=10" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reference">Reference</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pl%C5%BEi&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Editace sekce: Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pl%C5%BEi&action=edit&section=11" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Reference"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Cuvier_1795-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Cuvier_1795_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Georges_Cuvier" title="Georges Cuvier">CUVIER, G</a>. Second mémoire sur l'organisation et les rapports des animaux à sang blanc, dans lequel on traite de la structure des Mollusques et de leur division en ordres, lu à la Société d'histoire naturelle de Paris, le 11 Prairial, an III. <i>Magazin Encyclopédique, ou Journal des Sciences, des Lettres et des Arts</i>. 1795, roč. 2, s. 433–449. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170725031628/https://archive.org/stream/magazinencyclop12pari#page/448/mode/1up">Dostupné v archivu</a> pořízeném z <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/magazinencyclop12pari#page/448/mode/1up">originálu</a> dne 2017-07-25. (francouzsky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceperiodika&rft.jtitle=Magazin+Encyclop%C3%A9dique%2C+ou+Journal+des+Sciences%2C+des+Lettres+et+des+Arts&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fmagazinencyclop12pari%23page%2F448%2Fmode%2F1up&rft.atitle=Second+m%C3%A9moire+sur+l%27organisation+et+les+rapports+des+animaux+%C3%A0+sang+blanc%2C+dans+lequel+on+traite+de+la+structure+des+Mollusques+et+de+leur+division+en+ordres%2C+lu+%C3%A0+la+Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9+d%27histoire+naturelle+de+Paris%2C+le+11+Prairial%2C+an+III&rft.date=1795&rft.volume=2&rft.pages=433%E2%80%93449&rft.aulast=Cuvier&rft.aufirst=G"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"> gastropod | class of mollusks | Britannica.com. <i>archive.ph</i> [online]. 2016-03-08 [cit. 2022-03-26]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20160308013014/http://global.britannica.com/animal/gastropod">Dostupné v archivu</a> pořízeném z <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://global.britannica.com/animal/gastropod">originálu</a> dne 2016-03-08.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=archive.ph&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fglobal.britannica.com%2Fanimal%2Fgastropod&rft.atitle=gastropod+%7C+class+of+mollusks+%7C+Britannica.com&rft.date=2016-03-08"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">BUNJE, Paul. The Gastropoda. <i>ucmp.berkeley.edu</i> [online]. [cit. 2022-03-26]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ucmp.berkeley.edu/taxa/inverts/mollusca/gastropoda.php">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=ucmp.berkeley.edu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fucmp.berkeley.edu%2Ftaxa%2Finverts%2Fmollusca%2Fgastropoda.php&rft.atitle=The+Gastropoda&rft.aulast=Bunje&rft.aufirst=Paul"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Winston_Ponder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Winston Ponder (stránka neexistuje)">Ponder W.</a> & <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_R._Lindberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David R. Lindberg (stránka neexistuje)">Lindberg D. R.</a> 1997. <i>Towards a phylogeny of gastropod molluscs; an analysis using morphological characters</i>. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 119: 83-265.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bouchet-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Bouchet_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bouchet P. & Rocroi J.-P. (Ed.); Frýda J., Hausdorf B., Ponder W., Valdes A. & Warén A. 2005. <i>Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families</i>. Malacologia: International Journal of Malacology, 47(1-2). ConchBooks: Hackenheim, Germany. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/3-925919-72-4" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/3-925919-72-4"><span class="ISBN">3-925919-72-4</span></a></span>. Issn = 0076-2997. 397 pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.vliz.be/Vmdcdata/imis2/ref.php?refid=78278">http://www.vliz.be/Vmdcdata/imis2/ref.php?refid=78278</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">BOUCHET, Philippe; ROCROI, Jean-Pierre; HAUSDORF, Bernhard; KAIM, Andrzej; KANO, Yasunori; NÜTZEL, Alexander; PARKHAEV, Pavel. Revised Classification, Nomenclator and Typification of Gastropod and Monoplacophoran Families. S. 1–526. <i>Malacologia</i> [online]. 2017-12. Roč. 61, čís. 1–2, s. 1–526. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.4002%2F040.061.0201">10.4002/040.061.0201</a>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=Malacologia&rft_id=info:doi/10.4002%2F040.061.0201&rft.atitle=Revised+Classification%2C+Nomenclator+and+Typification+of+Gastropod+and+Monoplacophoran+Families&rft.date=2017-12&rft.volume=61&rft.issue=1%E2%80%932&rft.pages=1%E2%80%93526&rft.aulast=Bouchet&rft.aufirst=Philippe&rft.au=Rocroi%2C+Jean-Pierre&rft.au=Hausdorf%2C+Bernhard"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">PÁLL-GERGELY, Barna; HUNYADI, András; JOCHUM, Adrienne. Seven new hypselostomatid species from China, including some of the world’s smallest land snails (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Orthurethra). <i>ZooKeys</i>. 2015-09-28, roč. 523, s. 31–62. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/6114/">Dostupné online</a> [cit. 2022-03-26]. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldcat.org/issn/1313-2970">1313-2970</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3897%2Fzookeys.523.6114">10.3897/zookeys.523.6114</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26478698"><span class="PMID">26478698</span></a>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceperiodika&rft.jtitle=ZooKeys&rft_id=info:doi/10.3897%2Fzookeys.523.6114&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fzookeys.pensoft.net%2Farticle%2F6114%2F&rft.atitle=Seven+new+hypselostomatid+species+from+China%2C+including+some+of+the+world%E2%80%99s+smallest+land+snails+%28Gastropoda%2C+Pulmonata%2C+Orthurethra%29&rft.date=2015-09-28&rft.volume=523&rft.pages=31%E2%80%9362&rft.issn=1313-2970&rft.aulast=P%C3%A1ll-Gergely&rft.aufirst=Barna&rft.au=Hunyadi%2C+Andr%C3%A1s&rft.au=Jochum%2C+Adrienne"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Taylor2003-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Taylor2003_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">TAYLOR, John D.; GLOVER, Emily A. Food of giants – field observations on the diet of Syrinx aruanus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Turbinellidae) the largest living gastropod. In: WELLS, F. E.; WALKER, D. I.; JONES, D. S. <i>The Marine Flora and Fauna of Dampier, Western Australia</i>. Perth: Western Australian Museum, 2003. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/237460022_Food_of_giants_-_field_observations_on_the_diet_of_Syrinx_aruanus_Linnaeus_1758_Turbinellidae_the_largest_living_gastropod">Dostupné online</a>. (anglicky)</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"> Largest sea slug. <i>Guinness World Records</i> [online]. [cit. 2022-03-25]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/469386-largest-sea-slug">Dostupné online</a>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=Guinness+World+Records&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guinnessworldrecords.com%2Fworld-records%2F469386-largest-sea-slug&rft.atitle=Largest+sea+slug"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Související_články"><span id="Souvisej.C3.ADc.C3.AD_.C4.8Dl.C3.A1nky"></span>Související články</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pl%C5%BEi&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Editace sekce: Související články" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pl%C5%BEi&action=edit&section=12" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Související články"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Naz%C3%AD_pl%C5%BEi" title="Nazí plži">Nazí plži</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0kodliv%C3%AD_pl%C5%BEi" title="Škodliví plži">Škodliví plži</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pl%C5%BEi_v_akv%C3%A1ri%C3%ADch" title="Plži v akváriích">Plži v akváriích</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Externí_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.AD_odkazy"></span>Externí odkazy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pl%C5%BEi&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Editace sekce: Externí odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pl%C5%BEi&action=edit&section=13" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externí odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="wd"><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-commons"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text">Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu <span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Gastropoda" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Gastropoda">plži</a></span> na <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></span></span><i> </i></li> <li><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-wikispecies"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/14px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/20px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/27px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></span></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text"><span class="sisterproject_text_prefix">Taxon </span><span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Gastropoda" class="extiw" title="species:Gastropoda">Gastropoda</a></span><span class="sisterproject_text_suffix"> ve Wikidruzích</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-wiktionary"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg/16px-Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg/24px-Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg/32px-Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="411" data-file-height="411" /></span></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text"><span class="sisterproject_text_prefix">Slovníkové heslo </span><span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://cs.wiktionary.org/wiki/pl%C5%BE" class="extiw" title="wikt:plž">plž</a></span><span class="sisterproject_text_suffix"> ve Wikislovníku</span></span></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23078045">.mw-parser-output .navbox2{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2 .navbox2{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2+.navbox2{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output th.navbox2-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox2,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox2-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox2-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox2-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox2-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox2 th,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-title{background-color:#e0e0e0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output th.navbox2-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup .navbox2-title{background-color:#e7e7e7}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup .navbox2-title{font-size:88%}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup .navbox2-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup .navbox2-abovebelow{background-color:#f0f0f0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox2 .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox2 .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox2 .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox2 td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox2 td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox2 td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}</style><div role="navigation" class="navbox2" aria-labelledby="Identifikátory_taxonu" style="padding:2px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox2-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Identifikátory_taxonu" scope="row" class="navbox2-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Identifikátory taxonu</th><td class="navbox2-list navbox2-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4867740" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q4867740">Q4867740</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidruhy" title="Wikidruhy">Wikidruhy</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Gastropoda" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Gastropoda">Gastropoda</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Animal_Diversity_Web" title="Animal Diversity Web">ADW</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Gastropoda/">Gastropoda</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Faunal_Directory" title="Australian Faunal Directory">AFD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://biodiversity.org.au/afd/taxa/Gastropoda">Gastropoda</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">BioLib: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id2442">2442</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Barcode_of_Life_Data_System" title="Barcode of Life Data System">BOLD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/TaxBrowser_TaxonPage?taxid=92">92</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Life" title="Encyclopedia of Life">EoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/2366">2366</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Bayer_k%C3%B3d" title="Bayer kód">EPPO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/1GASTC">1GASTC</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Fauna_Europaea" title="Fauna Europaea">Fauna Europaea</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eu-nomen.eu/portal/taxon.php?GUID=urn:lsid:faunaeur.org:taxname:11369">11369</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Fauna_Europaea" title="Fauna Europaea">Fauna Europaea (new)</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fauna-eu.org/cdm_dataportal/taxon/4203c426-cf9e-4a31-a42b-8926d2f85267">4203c426-cf9e-4a31-a42b-8926d2f85267</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Fossilworks" title="Fossilworks">Fossilworks</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/0/http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&taxon_no=8304">8304</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/225">225</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/47114">47114</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera" title="Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1298">1298</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=69459">69459</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=6448">6448</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">NZOR: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzor.org.nz/names/61ced7ea-ca51-4c6f-afcf-b8f8596eecb0">61ced7ea-ca51-4c6f-afcf-b8f8596eecb0</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Plazi" title="Plazi">Plazi</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F1260A76-FF83-FFDC-FF43-F8DCFA02FC48">F1260A76-FF83-FFDC-FF43-F8DCFA02FC48</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">uBio: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ubio.org/browser/details.php?namebankID=425100">425100</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/World_Register_of_Marine_Species" title="World Register of Marine Species">WoRMS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=101">101</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23078045"><div role="navigation" class="navbox2" 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title="Francouzská národní knihovna">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119403909">cb119403909</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119403909">(data)</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4179833-8">4179833-8</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85123719">sh85123719</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_parlamentn%C3%AD_knihovna_Japonska" title="Národní parlamentní knihovna Japonska">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00563642">00563642</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_knihovna_Izraele" title="Národní knihovna Izraele">NLI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007551164205171">987007551164205171</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16915398">.mw-parser-output div/**/#portallinks a{font-weight:bold}</style><div id="portallinks" class="catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Obsah" title="Portál:Obsah">Portály</a>: <a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:%C5%BDivo%C4%8Dichov%C3%A9" title="Portál:Živočichové">Živočichové</a> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div 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