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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verspreiding"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Verspreiding</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verspreiding-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verwantschap" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verwantschap"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Verwantschap</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verwantschap-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spraakkunst" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spraakkunst"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Spraakkunst</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spraakkunst-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Klankleer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klankleer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Klankleer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klankleer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Schrift" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Schrift"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Schrift</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Schrift-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tekstvoorbeeld" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tekstvoorbeeld"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Tekstvoorbeeld</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tekstvoorbeeld-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenties" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Referenties</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referenties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externe_link" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externe_link"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Externe link</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externe_link-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Abchazisch</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 115 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-115" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">115 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D4%A5%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%88%D3%99%D0%B0" title="Аԥсуа бызшәа – Abchazisch" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Аԥсуа бызшәа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abchazisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B7%D1%8D" title="Абхъазыбзэ – Adygees" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Абхъазыбзэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Adygees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abchasies" title="Abchasies – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Abchasies" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%89%A5%E1%8A%AB%E1%8B%9D%E1%8A%9B" title="አብካዝኛ – Amhaars" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="አብካዝኛ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amhaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_abkhasio" title="Idioma abkhasio – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Idioma abkhasio" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="अबखाज़ भाषा – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="अबखाज़ भाषा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="اللغة الأبخازية – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اللغة الأبخازية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%87" title="الابخازيه – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الابخازيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_abkhasu" title="Idioma abkhasu – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Idioma abkhasu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abxaz_dili" title="Abxaz dili – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Abxaz dili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Абхазская мова – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Абхазская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Абхаская мова – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Абхаская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Абхазки език – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Абхазки език" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="আবখাজ ভাষা – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আবখাজ ভাষা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abc%27hazeg" title="Abc'hazeg – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Abc'hazeg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Абхази хэлэн – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Абхази хэлэн" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abkhaz" title="Abkhaz – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Abkhaz" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82" title="Абхазхойн мотт – Tsjetsjeens" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Абхазхойн мотт" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tsjetsjeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinulongang_Abhaso" title="Pinulongang Abhaso – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Pinulongang Abhaso" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%95%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="زمانی ئەبخازی – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زمانی ئەبخازی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abhaz_tili" title="Abhaz tili – Krim-Tataars" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Abhaz tili" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Krim-Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abch%C3%A1z%C5%A1tina" title="Abcházština – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Abcházština" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%85%D0%B0%EA%99%81%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8A_%D1%A9%EA%99%81%EA%99%91%D0%BA%D1%8A" title="Абхаꙁьскъ ѩꙁꙑкъ – Kerkslavisch" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Абхаꙁьскъ ѩꙁꙑкъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Kerkslavisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B7_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Абхаз чĕлхи – Tsjoevasjisch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Абхаз чĕлхи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tsjoevasjisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abchaseg" title="Abchaseg – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Abchaseg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abkhasisk" title="Abkhasisk – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Abkhasisk" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abchasische_Sprache" title="Abchasische Sprache – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Abchasische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abxazki" title="Abxazki – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Abxazki" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BC%CF%80%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%B6%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Αμπχαζική γλώσσα – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αμπχαζική γλώσσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abkhaz_language" title="Abkhaz language – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Abkhaz language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ab%C4%A5aza_lingvo" title="Abĥaza lingvo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Abĥaza lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_abjasio" title="Idioma abjasio – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma abjasio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abhaasi_keel" title="Abhaasi keel – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Abhaasi keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abkhaziera" title="Abkhaziera – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Abkhaziera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A2%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="زبان آبخازی – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان آبخازی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abhaasin_kieli" title="Abhaasin kieli – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Abhaasin kieli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abhaasi_kiil" title="Abhaasi kiil – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Abhaasi kiil" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abkhaze" title="Abkhaze – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Abkhaze" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abchaasisk_(Spriik)" title="Abchaasisk (Spriik) – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Abchaasisk (Spriik)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Abc%C3%A1isis" title="An Abcáisis – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Abcáisis" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_abkhaza" title="Lingua abkhaza – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua abkhaza" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abkhaz-ng%C3%AE" title="Abkhaz-ngî – Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Abkhaz-ngî" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%91%D7%97%D7%96%D7%99%D7%AA" title="אבחזית – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אבחזית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abkhaz_bhasa" title="Abkhaz bhasa – Fijisch Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Abkhaz bhasa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fijisch Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abhaski_jezik" title="Abhaski jezik – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Abhaski jezik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abchazi%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Abchazišćina – Oppersorbisch" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Abchazišćina" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Oppersorbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abh%C3%A1z_nyelv" title="Abház nyelv – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Abház nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%A2%D5%AD%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Աբխազերեն – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Աբխազերեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Abkhaz" title="Bahasa Abkhaz – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Abkhaz" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagsasao_nga_Abhasio" title="Pagsasao nga Abhasio – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pagsasao nga Abhasio" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82" title="Абхазой мотт – Ingoesjetisch" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Абхазой мотт" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingoesjetisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abkas%C3%ADska" title="Abkasíska – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Abkasíska" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_abcasa" title="Lingua abcasa – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua abcasa" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%96%E3%83%8F%E3%82%BA%E8%AA%9E" title="アブハズ語 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アブハズ語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="აფხაზური ენა – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="აფხაზური ენა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%8D%D0%B1%D0%B7%D1%8D" title="Азгъэбзэ – Kabardisch" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Азгъэбзэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Abkhaz" title="Bahasa Abkhaz – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Bahasa Abkhaz" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B7_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Абхаз тілі – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Абхаз тілі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%95%ED%95%98%EC%8A%A4%EC%96%B4" title="압하스어 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="압하스어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B7_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Абхаз кыв – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Абхаз кыв" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B7_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Абхаз тили – Kirgizisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Абхаз тили" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Abasgica" title="Lingua Abasgica – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Abasgica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abcaz_(lingua)" title="Abcaz (lingua) – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Abcaz (lingua)" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abchazisch" title="Abchazisch – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Abchazisch" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abchaz%C5%B3_kalba" title="Abchazų kalba – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Abchazų kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abh%C4%81zu_valoda" title="Abhāzu valoda – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Abhāzu valoda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B7_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Абхаз йылме – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Абхаз йылме" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Апхаски јазик – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Апхаски јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%96%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7" title="അബ്ഖാസ് ഭാഷ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അബ്ഖാസ് ഭാഷ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%93_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯑꯕꯈꯥꯓ ꯂꯣꯟ – Meitei" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯑꯕꯈꯥꯓ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Meitei" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9D_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="अबखाझ भाषा – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="अबखाझ भाषा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Abkhaz" title="Bahasa Abkhaz – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa Abkhaz" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="آبخازی – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="آبخازی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abkhasisk" title="Abkhasisk – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Abkhasisk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abkhasisk" title="Abkhasisk – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Abkhasisk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abcaz" title="Abcaz – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Abcaz" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3_%C3%A6%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Абхазаг æвзаг – Ossetisch" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Абхазаг æвзаг" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਆਬਖ਼ਾਜ਼ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਆਬਖ਼ਾਜ਼ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_abchaski" title="Język abchaski – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język abchaski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_Abkhaz" title="Lenga Abkhaz – Piëmontees" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga Abkhaz" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piëmontees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C" title="ابخازی بولی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ابخازی بولی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A_%DA%98%D8%A8%D9%87" title="ابخازي ژبه – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ابخازي ژبه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_abc%C3%A1zia" title="Língua abcázia – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua abcázia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_abhaz%C4%83" title="Limba abhază – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limba abhază" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Абхазский язык – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Абхазский язык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Абхазьскый язык – Roetheens" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Абхазьскый язык" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Roetheens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Icyabukaziyani" title="Icyabukaziyani – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Icyabukaziyani" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%81_%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Абхаас тыла – Jakoets" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Абхаас тыла" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Jakoets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%BD%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%BD_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱟᱵᱽᱠᱷᱟᱡᱽ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱟᱵᱽᱠᱷᱟᱡᱽ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abkhaz_leid" title="Abkhaz leid – Schots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Abkhaz leid" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abkhasagiella" title="Abkhasagiella – Noord-Samisch" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Abkhasagiella" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Noord-Samisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abhaski_jezik" title="Abhaski jezik – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Abhaski jezik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abkhaz_language" title="Abkhaz language – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Abkhaz language" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abch%C3%A1z%C5%A1tina" title="Abcházština – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Abcházština" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abha%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Abhaščina – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Abhaščina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Абхаски језик – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Абхаски језик" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abchaziska" title="Abchaziska – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Abchaziska" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abchask%C5%8F_g%C5%8Fdka" title="Abchaskŏ gŏdka – Silezisch" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Abchaskŏ gŏdka" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silezisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="அபுகாசிய மொழி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அபுகாசிய மொழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B7%D3%A3" title="Забони абхозӣ – Tadzjieks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Забони абхозӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadzjieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ภาษาอับคาเซีย – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษาอับคาเซีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abhaz_dili" title="Abhaz dili – Turkmeens" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Abhaz dili" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abhazca" title="Abhazca – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Abhazca" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B7_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Абхаз теле – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Абхаз теле" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Абхазька мова – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Абхазька мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ابخاز زبان – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ابخاز زبان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abxaz_tili" title="Abxaz tili – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Abxaz tili" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Abkhaz" title="Tiếng Abkhaz – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Abkhaz" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B8%83%E5%93%88%E5%85%B9%E8%AF%AD" title="阿布哈兹语 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="阿布哈兹语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abkhaz" title="Abkhaz – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Abkhaz" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="აფხაზური ნინა – Mingreels" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="აფხაზური ნინა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingreels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88d%C3%A8_Abkhaz" title="Èdè Abkhaz – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Èdè Abkhaz" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B8%83%E5%93%88%E8%8C%B2%E8%AA%9E" title="阿布哈茲語 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿布哈茲語" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abkhaz-g%C3%AD" title="Abkhaz-gí – Minnanyu" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Abkhaz-gí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnanyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B8%83%E5%93%88%E8%8C%B2%E6%96%87" title="阿布哈茲文 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="阿布哈茲文" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5111#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Georgi%C3%AB" title="Georgië">Georgië</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Turkey.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Turkije"><img alt="Vlag van Turkije" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/20px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/30px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/40px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Turkije" title="Turkije">Turkije</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Rusland"><img alt="Vlag van Rusland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Rusland_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rusland (hoofdbetekenis)">Rusland</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Bedreigde_taal#UNESCO-indeling" title="Bedreigde taal">Vitaliteit</a> </th> <td colspan="2">potentieel bedreigd<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Sprekers </th> <td colspan="2">117.000 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Taalfamilie" title="Taalfamilie">Taalfamilie</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abchazisch-Adygese_talen" title="Abchazisch-Adygese talen">Abchazisch-Adygees</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abchazisch-Adygese_talen" title="Abchazisch-Adygese talen">Abchazisch-Abazijns</a> <ul><li>Abchazisch</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Alfabet_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfabet (hoofdbetekenis)">Alfabet</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Cyrillisch_alfabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyrillisch alfabet">cyrillisch</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit;" colspan="3">Officiële status </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Offici%C3%ABle_taal" title="Officiële taal">Officieel in</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Georgia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Georgië"><img alt="Vlag van Georgië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Georgi%C3%AB" title="Georgië">Georgië</a> (<i>de jure</i>) <ul><li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Abchazi%C3%AB" title="Abchazië">Abchazië</a></li></ul></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit;" colspan="3">Taalcodes </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639">ISO 639</a>-1 </th> <td colspan="2">ab </td></tr> <tr> <th>ISO 639-2 </th> <td colspan="2">abk </td></tr> <tr> <th>ISO 639-3 </th> <td colspan="2">abk </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" style="padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Map_of_Abkhaz_language.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="■ Verspreiding van het Abchazisch" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Map_of_Abkhaz_language.svg/266px-Map_of_Abkhaz_language.svg.png" decoding="async" width="266" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Map_of_Abkhaz_language.svg/399px-Map_of_Abkhaz_language.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Map_of_Abkhaz_language.svg/532px-Map_of_Abkhaz_language.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="247" data-file-height="180" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"><div style="font-size:90%"><div style="display: flex;"><span style="display: inline-block; min-width: 1.2em; height: 1.2em; line-height: 1.1; margin: 2px 0 0; border-radius: 2px; box-sizing: border-box; color-adjust: exact;background-color: #0080FF; color: transparent;border: 1px solid gray;">■</span> <span style="margin:0;">Verspreiding van het Abchazisch</span></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" style="color:inherit;" colspan="3"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Taal" title="Portaal:Taal">Taal</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>Het <b>Abchazisch</b> (аԥсуа бызшәа, <i>aṗsua byzšwa</i>) is een <a href="/wiki/Abchazisch-Adygese_talen" title="Abchazisch-Adygese talen">Abchazisch-Adygese</a> taal, die wordt gesproken in <a href="/wiki/Abchazi%C3%AB" title="Abchazië">Abchazië</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verspreiding">Verspreiding</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abchazisch&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Verspreiding" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abchazisch&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Verspreiding"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De taal wordt gebruikt in <a href="/wiki/Abchazi%C3%AB" title="Abchazië">Abchazië</a>, een <a href="/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">de facto</a> onafhankelijke staat in de <a href="/wiki/Zuidelijke_Kaukasus" title="Zuidelijke Kaukasus">Zuidelijke Kaukasus</a>, dat door het grootste deel van de internationale gemeenschap <a href="/wiki/De_jure" title="De jure">de jure</a> als een autonoom deel van <a href="/wiki/Georgi%C3%AB" title="Georgië">Georgië</a> wordt gezien. Daarnaast wordt de taal ook gesproken door de Abchazische <a href="/wiki/Diaspora_(antropologie)" title="Diaspora (antropologie)">diaspora</a>, die zich vooral in <a href="/wiki/Turkije" title="Turkije">Turkije</a> bevindt. Het Abchazisch wordt beschouwd als een potentieel bedreigde taal, omdat in de publieke sfeer in Abchazië veelal <a href="/wiki/Russisch" title="Russisch">Russisch</a> als voertaal wordt gebruikt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwantschap">Verwantschap</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abchazisch&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Verwantschap" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abchazisch&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Verwantschap"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Abchazisch is nauw verwant aan het <a href="/wiki/Abazijns" title="Abazijns">Abazijns</a>, een taal die wordt gesproken in de <a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland">Russische</a> deelrepubliek <a href="/wiki/Karatsjaj-Tsjerkessi%C3%AB" title="Karatsjaj-Tsjerkessië">Karatsjaj-Tsjerkessië</a>. Hogerop is de taal ook verwant aan het <a href="/wiki/Adygees" title="Adygees">Adygees</a>, het <a href="/wiki/Kabardijns" title="Kabardijns">Kabardijns</a> en het uitgestorven <a href="/wiki/Oebychs" title="Oebychs">Oebychs</a>. Ze vormen samen de <a href="/wiki/Abchazisch-Adygese_talen" title="Abchazisch-Adygese talen">Abchazisch-Adygese</a> taalfamilie. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Spraakkunst">Spraakkunst</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abchazisch&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Spraakkunst" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abchazisch&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Spraakkunst"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Abchazisch is een <a href="/wiki/Polysynthetische_taal" title="Polysynthetische taal">polysynthetische</a> en <a href="/wiki/Agglutinatie_(taalkunde)" title="Agglutinatie (taalkunde)">agglutinerende</a> taal. De Abchazische zinsbouw is <a href="/wiki/Ergatief-absolutieve_taal" title="Ergatief-absolutieve taal">ergatief-absolutief</a> en er zijn twee naamvallen (<a href="/wiki/Instrumentalis" title="Instrumentalis">instrumentalis</a> en <a href="/wiki/Adverbialis" title="Adverbialis">adverbialis</a>). De vervoeging van het werkwoord is bijzonder complex. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Klankleer">Klankleer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abchazisch&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Klankleer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abchazisch&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Klankleer"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"> <caption>Medeklinkers </caption> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2" colspan="2"> </th> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Labiaal" title="Labiaal">labiaal</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Alveolaar" title="Alveolaar">alveolaar</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Alveo-palataal" title="Alveo-palataal">palato-<br />alveolaar</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Alveolo-palataal" title="Alveolo-palataal">alveolo-<br />palataal</a> </th> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Retroflex" title="Retroflex">retro-<br />flex</a> </th> <th colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Velaar" title="Velaar">velaar</a> </th> <th colspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Uvulaar" title="Uvulaar">uvulaar</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Faryngaal" title="Faryngaal">faryngaal</a> </th></tr> <tr class="small"> <th>— </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Labialisatie" title="Labialisatie">lab.</a> </th> <th>— </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Labialisatie" title="Labialisatie">lab.</a> </th> <th>— </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Labialisatie" title="Labialisatie">lab.</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Mouillering" title="Mouillering">pal.</a> </th> <th>— </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Labialisatie" title="Labialisatie">lab.</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Mouillering" title="Mouillering">pal.</a> </th> <th>— </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Labialisatie" title="Labialisatie">lab.</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Faryngalisering" title="Faryngalisering">far.</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Labialisatie" title="Labialisatie">lab.</a> +<br /><a href="/wiki/Faryngalisering" title="Faryngalisering">far.</a> </th> <th>— </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Labialisatie" title="Labialisatie">lab.</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Nasaal_(medeklinker)" title="Nasaal (medeklinker)">nasaal</a> </th> <td>m </td> <td>n </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Plosief" title="Plosief">plosief</a> </th> <th><small><a href="/wiki/Stemloos" title="Stemloos">steml.</a></small> </th> <td>pʰ </td> <td>tʰ </td> <td>tʰʷ </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>kʰʲ </td> <td>kʰ </td> <td>kʰʷ </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><small><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbend" title="Stemhebbend">stemh.</a></small> </th> <td>b </td> <td>d </td> <td>dʷ </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>ɡʲ </td> <td>ɡ </td> <td>ɡʷ </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><small><a href="/wiki/Ejectief" title="Ejectief">ejectief</a></small> </th> <td>pʼ </td> <td>tʼ </td> <td>tʼʷ </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>kʼʲ </td> <td>kʼ </td> <td>kʼʷ </td> <td>qʼʲ </td> <td>qʼ </td> <td>qʼʷ </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Affricaat" title="Affricaat">affricaat</a> </th> <th><small><a href="/wiki/Stemloos" title="Stemloos">steml.</a></small> </th> <td> </td> <td>t͡sʰ </td> <td> </td> <td>t͡ʃʰ </td> <td> </td> <td><span style="color:blue;">t͡ɕʰ</span> </td> <td>t͡ɕʰʷ </td> <td>ʈ͡ʂʰ </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><small><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbend" title="Stemhebbend">stemh.</a></small> </th> <td> </td> <td>d͡z </td> <td> </td> <td>d͡ʒ </td> <td> </td> <td><span style="color:blue;">d͡ʑ</span> </td> <td>d͡ʑʷ </td> <td>ɖ͡ʐ </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><small><a href="/wiki/Ejectief" title="Ejectief">ejectief</a></small> </th> <td> </td> <td>t͡sʼ </td> <td> </td> <td>t͡ʃʼ </td> <td> </td> <td><span style="color:blue;">t͡ɕʼ</span> </td> <td>t͡ɕʼʷ </td> <td>ʈ͡ʂʼ </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Fricatief" title="Fricatief">fricatief</a> </th> <th><small><a href="/wiki/Stemloos" title="Stemloos">steml.</a></small> </th> <td>f </td> <td>s </td> <td> </td> <td>ʃ </td> <td>ʃʷ </td> <td><span style="color:blue;">ɕ</span> </td> <td><span style="color:#008000;">ɕʷ</span> </td> <td>ʂ </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>χʲ </td> <td>χ </td> <td>χʷ </td> <td><span style="color:blue;">χˤ</span> </td> <td><span style="color:blue;">χˤʷ</span> </td> <td>ħ </td> <td>ħʷ </td></tr> <tr> <th><small><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbend" title="Stemhebbend">stemh.</a></small> </th> <td>v </td> <td>z </td> <td> </td> <td>ʒ </td> <td>ʒʷ </td> <td><span style="color:blue;">ʑ</span> </td> <td><span style="color:#008000;">ʑʷ</span> </td> <td>ʐ </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>ʁʲ </td> <td>ʁ </td> <td>ʁʷ </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Vibrant" title="Vibrant">vibrant</a> </th> <td> </td> <td>r </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Approximant" title="Approximant">approximant</a> </th> <td> </td> <td>l </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>ɥ </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Klanken die in het <span style="color:#008000;">groen</span> zijn gemarkeerd, komen alleen voor in het Bzyp en het Sadz. Klanken in het <span style="color:blue;">blauw</span> komen alleen voor in het Bzyp. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"> <caption>Klinkers </caption> <tbody><tr> <th></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Voorklinker" title="Voorklinker">voor</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Centrale_klinker" title="Centrale klinker">centraal</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Achterklinker" title="Achterklinker">achter</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Gesloten_klinker" title="Gesloten klinker">gesloten</a> </th> <td>j ~ i</td> <td>(ɨ)</td> <td>w ~ u </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Middenklinker" title="Middenklinker">midden</a> </th> <td>(e)</td> <td>ə</td> <td>(o) </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Open_klinker" title="Open klinker">open</a> </th> <td></td> <td>a</td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Schrift">Schrift</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abchazisch&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Schrift" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abchazisch&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Schrift"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Abchazisch gebruikt sinds <a href="/wiki/1862" title="1862">1862</a> een aangepaste versie van het <a href="/wiki/Cyrillisch_schrift" title="Cyrillisch schrift">cyrillisch schrift</a>. Het eerste alfabet telde 37 letters. Vanaf <a href="/wiki/1909" title="1909">1909</a> werd een alfabet met 55 letters ingevoerd. Tussen <a href="/wiki/1926" title="1926">1926</a> en <a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a> werd kort overgeschakeld op het <a href="/wiki/Latijns_schrift" title="Latijns schrift">Latijns alfabet</a>. Van <a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a> tot <a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a> werd het <a href="/wiki/Georgisch_alfabet" title="Georgisch alfabet">Georgisch alfabet</a> gebruikt. Daarna werd het oorspronkelijke cyrillische alfabet weer in gebruik genomen. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <caption>Cyrillisch schrift </caption> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>А а</b> <br /> [a] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>Б б</b> <br /> [b] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>В в</b> <br /> [v] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>Г г</b> <br /> [ɡ] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>Гь гь</b> <br /> [ɡʲ] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>Гә гә</b> <br /> [ɡʷ] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>Ӷ ӷ</b> <br /> [ʁ/ɣ] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>Ӷь ӷь</b> <br /> [ʁʲ/ɣʲ] </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>Ӷә ӷә</b> <br /> [ʁʷ/ɣʷ] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>Д д</b> <br /> [d] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>Дә дә</b> <br /> [dʷ] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>Е е</b> <br /> [a/ja] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>Ж ж</b> <br /> [ʐ] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>Жь жь</b> <br /> [ʒ] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>Жә жә</b> <br /> [ʒʷ] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>З з</b> <br /> [z] </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>Ӡ ӡ</b> <br /> [d͡z] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>Ӡә ӡә</b> <br /> [d͡ʑʷ] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>И и</b> <br /> [j/jɨ/ɨj] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>К к</b> <br /> [kʼ] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>Кь кь</b> <br /> [kʲʼ] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>Кә кә</b> <br /> [kʷʼ] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>Қ қ</b> <br /> [kʰ] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>Қь қь</b> <br /> [kʲʰ] </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>Қә қә</b> <br /> [kʷʰ] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>Ҟ ҟ</b> <br /> [qʼ] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>Ҟь ҟь</b> <br /> [qʲʼ] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>Ҟә ҟә</b> <br /> [qʷʼ] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>Л л</b> <br /> [l] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>М м</b> <br /> [m] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>Н н</b> <br /> [n] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>О о</b> <br /> [a/wa] </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>П п</b> <br /> [pʼ] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>Ԥ ԥ</b> <br /> [pʰ] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>Р р</b> <br /> [r] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>С с</b> <br /> [s] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>Т т</b> <br /> [tʼ] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>Тә тә</b> <br /> [tʷʼ] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>Ҭ ҭ</b> <br /> [tʰ] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>Ҭә ҭә</b> <br /> [tʷʰ] </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>У у</b> <br /> [w/wɨ/ɨw] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>Ф ф</b> <br /> [f] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>Х х</b> <br /> [x/χ] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>Хь хь</b> <br /> [xʲ/χʲ] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>Хә хә</b> <br /> [xʷ/χʷ] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>Ҳ ҳ</b> <br /> [ħ] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>Ҳә ҳә</b> <br /> [ħʷ] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>Ц ц</b> <br /> [t͡sʰ] </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>Цә цә</b> <br /> [t͡ɕʷʰ] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>Ҵ ҵ</b> <br /> [t͡sʼ] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>Ҵә ҵә</b> <br /> [t͡ɕʷʼ] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>Ч ч</b> <br /> [t͡ʃʰ] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>Ҷ ҷ</b> <br /> [t͡ʃʼ] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>Ҽ ҽ</b> <br /> [t͡ʂʰ] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>Ҿ ҿ</b> <br /> [t͡ʂʼ] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>Ш ш</b> <br /> [ʂ] </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>Шь шь</b> <br /> [ʃ] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>Шә шә</b> <br /> [ʃʷ] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>Ы ы</b> <br /> [ɨ] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>Ҩ ҩ</b> <br /> [ɥ/ɥˤ] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>Џ џ</b> <br /> [d͡ʐ] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>Џь џь</b> <br /> [d͡ʒ] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>Ь ь</b> <br /> [ʲ] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>Ә ә</b> <br /> [ʷ] </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>De letters ⟨ӷ⟩ en ⟨ԥ⟩ worden soms weergegeven als ⟨ҕ⟩ en ⟨ҧ⟩. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tekstvoorbeeld">Tekstvoorbeeld</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abchazisch&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Tekstvoorbeeld" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abchazisch&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Tekstvoorbeeld"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De onderstaande tekst is een uittreksel uit de <a href="/wiki/Universele_Verklaring_van_de_Rechten_van_de_Mens" title="Universele Verklaring van de Rechten van de Mens">Universele Verklaring van de Rechten van de Mens</a> in het Abchazisch. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Nederlands<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th>Abchazisch<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th>Romanisatie </th></tr> <tr> <td>Alle mensen worden vrij en gelijk in waardigheid en rechten geboren. Zij zijn begiftigd met verstand en geweten, en behoren zich jegens elkander in een geest van broederschap te gedragen.</td> <td>Дарбанзаалак ауаҩы дшоуп ихы дақәиҭны. Ауаа зегь зинлеи патулеи еиҟароуп. Урҭ ирымоуп ахшыҩи аламыси, дара дарагь аешьеи аешьеи реиԥш еизыҟазароуп.</td> <td>Darbanzaalak auaòy dšoup ihy dak̦a̋ițny. Auaa zegʹ zinlei patulei eik̄aroup. Urț irymoup ahšyòi alamysi, dara daragʹ aešʹei aešʹei reip̀š eizyk̄azaroup. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><div style="margin-top:-16px"></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenties">Referenties</h2></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unesco.org/languages-atlas/en/atlasmap/language-id-1076.html">UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger</a>. <i>www.unesco.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210509204130/http://www.unesco.org/languages-atlas/en/atlasmap/language-id-1076.html">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2021-05-09">9 mei 2021</span>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2021-05-13">13 mei 2021</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ohchr.org/EN/UDHR/Pages/Language.aspx?LangID=dut">Office of the High Commissioner, Human Rights</a>. <i>www.ohchr.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210725112643/https://www.ohchr.org/EN/UDHR/Pages/Language.aspx?LangID=dut">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2021-07-25">25 juli 2021</span>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2021-05-13">13 mei 2021</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ohchr.org/EN/UDHR/Pages/Language.aspx?LangID=abk">Office of the High Commissioner, Human Rights</a>. <i>www.ohchr.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210719090521/https://www.ohchr.org/EN/UDHR/Pages/Language.aspx?LangID=abk">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2021-07-19">19 juli 2021</span>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2021-05-13">13 mei 2021</span>. </span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_link">Externe link</h2></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ethnologue.com/language/abk">Ethnologue</a></li></ul> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output 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height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="Abchazisch-Adygese_talen" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Abchazisch-Adygese_talen" title="Abchazisch-Adygese talen">Abchazisch-Adygese talen</a></div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67785531">.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel{margin:0 auto 0 auto;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding-left:0.5em}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;width:100%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:unset}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding:unset}}</style><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=""><tbody><tr><td class="links" style=""><span class="nowrap"><b>Abchazisch-Abazijns:</b></span></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Abazijns" title="Abazijns">Abazijns</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Abchazisch</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Circassisch:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Adygees" title="Adygees">Adygees</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kabardijns" title="Kabardijns">Kabardijns</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Oebychs:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Oebychs" title="Oebychs">Oebychs</a> (†)</td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div 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