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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Morfologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Morfologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_även" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_även"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Se även</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_även-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referenser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div 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mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mishnahebreiska</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 17 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">17 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebreu_d%27o_Mixn%C3%A1" title="Hebreu d'o Mixná – aragonesiska" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Hebreu d'o Mixná" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mittelhebr%C3%A4isch" title="Mittelhebräisch – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mittelhebräisch" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mishnaic_Hebrew" title="Mishnaic Hebrew – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mishnaic Hebrew" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="عبری میشنایی – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="عبری میشنایی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A9breu_mishna%C3%AFque" title="Hébreu mishnaïque – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hébreu mishnaïque" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Ibrani_Mishnaik" title="Bahasa Ibrani Mishnaik – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Ibrani Mishnaik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_ebraica_mishnaica" title="Lingua ebraica mishnaica – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua ebraica mishnaica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%97%D7%96%22%D7%9C" title="לשון חז"ל – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לשון חז"ל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Мишнајски хебрејски јазик – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Мишнајски хебрејски јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_hebreon%27_ny_Misn%C3%A0" title="Fiteny hebreon' ny Misnà – malagassiska" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny hebreon' ny Misnà" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Ibrani_Misynah" title="Bahasa Ibrani Misynah – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa Ibrani Misynah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9F%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5%E3%83%8A%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%83%98%E3%83%96%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E8%AA%9E" title="ミシュナー・ヘブライ語 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ミシュナー・ヘブライ語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Мишнаитский иврит – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мишнаитский иврит" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C" title="ภาษาฮีบรูมิซนะห์ – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษาฮีบรูมิซนะห์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%C5%9Fnahik_%C4%B0branice" title="Mişnahik İbranice – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mişnahik İbranice" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="مشنائی عبرانی – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مشنائی عبرانی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E8%A5%BF%E6%8B%BF%E5%B8%8C%E4%BC%AF%E6%9D%A5%E8%AF%AD" title="密西拿希伯来语 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="密西拿希伯来语" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1649362#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mishnahebreiska" title="Visa innehållssidan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskussion:Mishnahebreiska&action=edit&redlink=1" 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id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visningar"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mishnahebreiska"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mishnahebreiska&veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mishnahebreiska&action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mishnahebreiska&action=history" title="Tidigare versioner av sidan [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktyg" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktyg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktyg</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Fler alternativ" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Åtgärder </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mishnahebreiska"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mishnahebreiska&veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mishnahebreiska&action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mishnahebreiska&action=history"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Allmänt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:L%C3%A4nkar_hit/Mishnahebreiska" title="Lista över alla wikisidor som länkar hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Sidor som länkar hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Senaste_relaterade_%C3%A4ndringar/Mishnahebreiska" rel="nofollow" title="Visa senaste ändringarna av sidor som den här sidan länkar till [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterade ändringar</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mishnahebreiska&oldid=45190270" title="Permanent länk till den här versionen av sidan"><span>Permanent länk</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mishnahebreiska&action=info" title="Mer information om denna sida"><span>Sidinformation</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citera&page=Mishnahebreiska&id=45190270&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information om hur den här artikeln kan användas som referens"><span>Använd som referens</span></a></li><li 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id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mishnahebreiska&printable=yes" title="Utskriftsvänlig version av den här sidan [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsvänlig version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andra projekt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1649362" title="Länk till anslutet databasobjekt [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-objekt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r53696904">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black;margin:.5em 0 .5em 1em;padding:.2em;float:right;clear:right;width:22em;text-align:left;font-size:88%;line-height:1.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;padding:0 .2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid 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0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}</style><table class="infobox" style="border-spacing:3px;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="padding:2px; text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; font-size:130%;background:#c9ffd9;">Mishnahebreiska</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; font-size:110%;background:#c9ffd9;">לשון חז"ל <i><span title="hebreiska transliteration" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none">Leshon Chazal</span></i></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:KaufmannManuscript.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ett utdrag från Mishnaskriften"><img alt="Ett utdrag från Mishnaskriften" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/KaufmannManuscript.jpg/220px-KaufmannManuscript.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/KaufmannManuscript.jpg/330px-KaufmannManuscript.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/KaufmannManuscript.jpg/440px-KaufmannManuscript.jpg 2x" data-file-width="997" data-file-height="597" /></a></span> <div style="">Ett utdrag från <a href="/wiki/Mishna" title="Mishna">Mishnaskriften</a></div></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;">Region</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Jud%C3%A9en" class="mw-redirect" title="Judéen">Judéen</a>, Romerska Palestina</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;">Status</th><td class="" style="">Utvecklades utifrån <a href="/wiki/Bibelhebreiska" title="Bibelhebreiska">bibelhebreiskan</a> under det första århundradet e.Kr. Språket fortsatte att användas och utvecklas som ett liturgiskt och litterärt språk efter att ha dött ut som ett talspråk på 400-talet</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;">Språkfamilj</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Afroasiatiska_spr%C3%A5k" title="Afroasiatiska språk">Afroasiatiska</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:1.35em;padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/wiki/Semitiska_spr%C3%A5k" title="Semitiska språk">Semitiska</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/wiki/Centralsemitiska_spr%C3%A5k" class="mw-redirect" title="Centralsemitiska språk">Centralsemitiska</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nordv%C3%A4stsemitiska_spr%C3%A5k&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nordvästsemitiska språk [inte skriven än]">Nordvästsemitiska</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanaanitiska_spr%C3%A5k&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kanaanitiska språk [inte skriven än]">Kanaanitiska</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><b>Mishnahebreiska</b></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;"><div style="white-space:normal;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Skriftsystem" title="Skriftsystem">Skriftsystem</a></div></div></th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Hebreiska_alfabetet" title="Hebreiska alfabetet">Hebreiska alfabetet</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#c9ffd9;">Språkkoder</th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639">ISO 639</a>‐3</th><td class="" style="">–</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Mishnahebreiskan</b> är den form av det <a href="/wiki/Hebreiska" title="Hebreiska">hebreiska språket</a> som utvecklades från <a href="/wiki/Bibelhebreiska" title="Bibelhebreiska">bibelhebreiskan</a> efter det <a href="/wiki/Judiska_kriget" title="Judiska kriget">första romersk-judiska kriget</a>. Språket kan delas upp i två kategorier: den huvudsakliga mishnahebreiskan (även kallad tannaisk hebreiska, tidig rabbinsk hebreiska eller mishnahebreiska I) som var ett talspråk, och den senare amoraiska hebreiskan (även kallad sen rabbinsk hebreiska eller mishnahebreiska II) som endast var ett litterärt språk. </p><p>Mishnahebreiskan är en av ättlingarna till bibelhebreiskan som användes för att skriva den största delen av <a href="/wiki/Mishna" title="Mishna">Mishnaskriften</a> som publicerades omkring år 200, Talmudskriften Tosefta, en del av Dödahavsrullarna och andra samtida dokument. Mishnahebreiskan användes som talspråk huvudsakligen från det första till det femte århundradet och utvecklades under inflytandet av talad arameiska. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fonologi">Fonologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mishnahebreiska&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Fonologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mishnahebreiska&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Fonologi"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ett karaktärsdrag som skiljer bibel- och mishnahebreiskan åt är mishnahebreiskans spirantisering av vissa konsonanter (b, g, d, p, t, k), vilket är ett gemensamt karaktärsdrag med arameiskan.<sup id="cite_ref-renamed_from_2_on_20110328184818_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-renamed_from_2_on_20110328184818-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Slutgiltiga /m/ byts ofta ut mot /n/ i Mishnan (se Bava Kama 1:4, "מועדין") och ibland förväxlas även gutturala konsonanter, speciellt ʾaleph (א) and ʿayin (ע). Detta kan vara ett tecken på att de uttalades likadant i mishnahebreiskan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Morfologi">Morfologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mishnahebreiska&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Morfologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mishnahebreiska&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Morfologi"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mishnahebreiskan påvisar flera förändringar jämfört med bibelhebreiskan. Vissa men inte alla har behållits i modern hebreiska. Mishnahebreiskan byter oftast ut bibelhebreiskan konstruktform med של 'av' och saknar "waw-consecutive" för tempusböjningar. Dåtid uttrycks genom användande av samma form som i modern hebreiska, t.ex. (Pirke Avot 1:1): "משה קיבל תורה מסיני". ("Moses fick Toran från Sinai"), Kontinuerligt förflutet uttrycks genom användandet av nutidsform till skillnad från bibelhebreiskan, men har behållits i modern hebreiska, t.ex. (Pirke Avot 1:2): "הוא היה אומר" ("Han brukade säga"). Framtid kan uttryckas genom användandet av עתיד + infinitiv, t.ex. (Pirke Avot 3:1): "ולפני מי אתה עתיד ליתן דין וחשבון". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_även"><span id="Se_.C3.A4ven"></span>Se även</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mishnahebreiska&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Se även" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mishnahebreiska&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Se även"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hebreiska" title="Hebreiska">Hebreiska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibelhebreiska" title="Bibelhebreiska">Bibelhebreiska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mishna" title="Mishna">Mishna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talmud" title="Talmud">Talmud</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mishnahebreiska&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mishnahebreiska&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-renamed_from_2_on_20110328184818-1"><a href="#cite_ref-renamed_from_2_on_20110328184818_1-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.adath-shalom.ca/history_of_hebrew.htm#mishheb">”History of the Hebrew Language by David Steinberg”</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.adath-shalom.ca/history_of_hebrew.htm#mishheb">http://www.adath-shalom.ca/history_of_hebrew.htm#mishheb</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=History+of+the+Hebrew+Language+by+David+Steinberg&rft.atitle=&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.adath-shalom.ca%2Fhistory_of_hebrew.htm%23mishheb&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Mishnahebreiska"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Hämtad från ”<a dir="ltr" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mishnahebreiska&oldid=45190270">https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mishnahebreiska&oldid=45190270</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kategorier" title="Wikipedia:Kategorier">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Hebreiska" title="Kategori:Hebreiska">Hebreiska</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Sidan redigerades senast den 3 mars 2019 kl. 07.17.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Wikipedias text är tillgänglig under licensen <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.sv">Creative Commons Erkännande-dela-lika 4.0 Unported</a>. 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