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Euro NCAP | 2008 Whiplash Tests

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href="/en/car-safety/the-ratings-explained/adult-occupant-protection/frontal-impact/full-width-rigid-barrier/">Full Width Rigid Barrier</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a class="showChildren" href="/en/car-safety/the-ratings-explained/adult-occupant-protection/lateral-impact/">Lateral Impact</a> <ul> <li> <a href="/en/car-safety/the-ratings-explained/adult-occupant-protection/lateral-impact/side-mobile-barrier/">Side Mobile Barrier</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/car-safety/the-ratings-explained/adult-occupant-protection/lateral-impact/side-pole/">Side Pole</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/car-safety/the-ratings-explained/adult-occupant-protection/lateral-impact/far-side-impact/">Far-Side Impact</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a class="showChildren" href="/en/car-safety/the-ratings-explained/adult-occupant-protection/rear-impact/">Rear Impact</a> <ul> <li> <a href="/en/car-safety/the-ratings-explained/adult-occupant-protection/rear-impact/whiplash/">Whiplash</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a 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href="/en/car-safety/the-ratings-explained/vulnerable-road-user-vru-protection/">Vulnerable Road User (VRU) Protection</a> <ul> <li> <a href="/en/car-safety/the-ratings-explained/vulnerable-road-user-vru-protection/head-impact/">Head Impact</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/car-safety/the-ratings-explained/vulnerable-road-user-vru-protection/pelvis-impact/">Pelvis Impact</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/car-safety/the-ratings-explained/vulnerable-road-user-vru-protection/leg-impact/">Leg Impact</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/car-safety/the-ratings-explained/vulnerable-road-user-vru-protection/aeb-pedestrian/">AEB Pedestrian</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/car-safety/the-ratings-explained/vulnerable-road-user-vru-protection/aeb-cyclist/">AEB Cyclist</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/car-safety/the-ratings-explained/vulnerable-road-user-vru-protection/cyclist-dooring-prevention/">Cyclist Dooring Prevention</a> </li> <li> <a 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value="7300">MG</option> <option value="24481">Microcar</option> <option value="7301">MINI</option> <option value="7302">Mitsubishi</option> <option value="47196">Mobilize</option> <option value="43459">NIO</option> <option value="7303">Nissan</option> <option value="7304">Opel/Vauxhall</option> <option value="46579">ORA</option> <option value="7305">Peugeot</option> <option value="42205">Polestar</option> <option value="7306">Porsche</option> <option value="8827">Proton</option> <option value="7307">Qoros</option> <option value="7308">Renault</option> <option value="8834">Rover</option> <option value="7309">Saab</option> <option value="7310">SEAT</option> <option value="7311">Skoda</option> <option value="7312">smart</option> <option value="25618">SsangYong</option> <option value="7313">Subaru</option> <option value="7314">Suzuki</option> <option value="24482">Tazzari</option> <option value="7315">Tesla</option> <option value="7316">Toyota</option> <option value="50184">VinFast</option> <option value="7317">Volvo</option> <option value="7318">VW</option> <option value="46582">WEY</option> <option value="50015">XPENG</option> <option value="51437">ZEEKR</option> </select> <div class="dropdown-button"> <span class="sidebar-dropdown-text selected-make" id="selected-make"> Make </span> </div> <div class="dropdown-content"> <ul> <li><span class="dropdown-make">Make</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="39670" data-customdropdownvalue="aiways">Aiways</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="24390" data-customdropdownvalue="aixam">Aixam</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="7276" data-customdropdownvalue="alfa romeo">Alfa Romeo</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="7277" data-customdropdownvalue="audi">Audi</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="24397" data-customdropdownvalue="bajaj">Bajaj</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="7278" data-customdropdownvalue="bmw">BMW</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="46633" data-customdropdownvalue="byd">BYD</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="24371" data-customdropdownvalue="chatenet">Chatenet</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="47163" data-customdropdownvalue="chery">CHERY</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="7279" data-customdropdownvalue="chevrolet">Chevrolet</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="7280" data-customdropdownvalue="chrysler">Chrysler</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="7281" data-customdropdownvalue="citro&#235;n">Citro&#235;n</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="24403" data-customdropdownvalue="club car">Club Car</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="42179" data-customdropdownvalue="cupra">Cupra</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="7282" data-customdropdownvalue="dacia">Dacia</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="8760" data-customdropdownvalue="daewoo">Daewoo</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="8763" data-customdropdownvalue="daihatsu">Daihatsu</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="53404" data-customdropdownvalue="deepal">Deepal</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="8766" data-customdropdownvalue="dodge">Dodge</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="28747" data-customdropdownvalue="ds">DS</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="7283" data-customdropdownvalue="fiat">FIAT</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="7284" data-customdropdownvalue="ford">Ford</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="7285" data-customdropdownvalue="geely emgrand">Geely Emgrand</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="42745" data-customdropdownvalue="genesis">Genesis</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="50968" data-customdropdownvalue="gwm">GWM</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="7286" data-customdropdownvalue="honda">Honda</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="7287" data-customdropdownvalue="hyundai">Hyundai</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="7288" data-customdropdownvalue="infiniti">Infiniti</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="7289" data-customdropdownvalue="isuzu">Isuzu</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="41890" data-customdropdownvalue="iveco">Iveco</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="7290" data-customdropdownvalue="jaguar">Jaguar</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="7291" data-customdropdownvalue="jeep">Jeep</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="7292" data-customdropdownvalue="kia">Kia</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="7293" data-customdropdownvalue="lancia">Lancia</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="7294" data-customdropdownvalue="land rover">Land Rover</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="7295" data-customdropdownvalue="landwind">Landwind</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="53423" data-customdropdownvalue="leapmotor">Leapmotor</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="49470" data-customdropdownvalue="levc">LEVC</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="7296" data-customdropdownvalue="lexus">Lexus</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="24392" data-customdropdownvalue="ligier">Ligier</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="48411" data-customdropdownvalue="lucid">Lucid</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="43496" data-customdropdownvalue="lynk &amp; co">Lynk &amp; Co</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="7297" data-customdropdownvalue="maserati">Maserati</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="48608" data-customdropdownvalue="maxus">Maxus</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="7298" data-customdropdownvalue="mazda">Mazda</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="7299" data-customdropdownvalue="mercedes-benz">Mercedes-Benz</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="7300" data-customdropdownvalue="mg">MG</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="24481" data-customdropdownvalue="microcar">Microcar</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="7301" data-customdropdownvalue="mini">MINI</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="7302" data-customdropdownvalue="mitsubishi">Mitsubishi</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="47196" data-customdropdownvalue="mobilize">Mobilize</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="43459" data-customdropdownvalue="nio">NIO</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="7303" data-customdropdownvalue="nissan">Nissan</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="7304" data-customdropdownvalue="opel/vauxhall">Opel/Vauxhall</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="46579" data-customdropdownvalue="ora">ORA</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="7305" data-customdropdownvalue="peugeot">Peugeot</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="42205" data-customdropdownvalue="polestar">Polestar</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="7306" data-customdropdownvalue="porsche">Porsche</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="8827" data-customdropdownvalue="proton">Proton</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="7307" data-customdropdownvalue="qoros">Qoros</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="7308" data-customdropdownvalue="renault">Renault</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="8834" data-customdropdownvalue="rover">Rover</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="7309" data-customdropdownvalue="saab">Saab</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="7310" data-customdropdownvalue="seat">SEAT</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="7311" data-customdropdownvalue="skoda">Skoda</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="7312" data-customdropdownvalue="smart">smart</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="25618" data-customdropdownvalue="ssangyong">SsangYong</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="7313" data-customdropdownvalue="subaru">Subaru</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="7314" data-customdropdownvalue="suzuki">Suzuki</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="24482" data-customdropdownvalue="tazzari">Tazzari</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="7315" data-customdropdownvalue="tesla">Tesla</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="7316" data-customdropdownvalue="toyota">Toyota</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="50184" data-customdropdownvalue="vinfast">VinFast</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="7317" data-customdropdownvalue="volvo">Volvo</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="7318" data-customdropdownvalue="vw">VW</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="46582" data-customdropdownvalue="wey">WEY</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="50015" data-customdropdownvalue="xpeng">XPENG</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="51437" data-customdropdownvalue="zeekr">ZEEKR</span></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="model dropdown"> <input type="hidden" id="model-original-value-id" value="Model" /> <input type="hidden" id="selected-model-id" class="selected-model-id" /> <select class="hidden"> </select> <select class="transparent smartphone-visible"> <option value="">Model</option> </select> <div class="dropdown-button muted"> <span class="sidebar-dropdown-text selected-model" id="selected-model"> Model </span> </div> <div class="dropdown-content"> <ul class="car-models"> <li><span class="dropdown-model">Model</span></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="submit"> <a href="#" class="make-model-button">Submit</a> </div> <div class="clear-fix"></div> </div> <div class="header"><span>OR</span></div> <div class="choose-class"> <div class="class dropdown"> <input type="hidden" id="selected-class-id" /> <select class="transparent smartphone-visible"> <option value="">Class</option> <option value="1204">Business and Family Van</option> <option value="1196">Executive Car</option> <option value="1201">Large Family Car</option> <option value="1198">Large MPV</option> <option value="1197">Large SUV</option> <option value="1180">Pickup Truck</option> <option value="1205">Roadster Sport</option> <option value="1199">Small Family Car</option> <option value="1203">Small MPV</option> <option value="1179">Small SUV</option> <option value="1202">City and Supermini</option> </select> <div class="dropdown-button"><span class="sidebar-dropdown-text" id="selected-class">Class</span></div> <div class="dropdown-content"> <ul> <li><span class="dropdown-class">Class</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-class" data-value="1204" data-customdropdownvalue="business and family van">Business and Family Van</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-class" data-value="1196" data-customdropdownvalue="executive car">Executive Car</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-class" data-value="1201" data-customdropdownvalue="large family car">Large Family Car</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-class" data-value="1198" data-customdropdownvalue="large mpv">Large MPV</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-class" data-value="1197" data-customdropdownvalue="large suv">Large SUV</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-class" data-value="1180" data-customdropdownvalue="pickup truck">Pickup Truck</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-class" data-value="1205" 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</div> <!-- end: TITLE --> <!-- start: CONTENT --> <div class="content"> <div class="main-container"> <!-- start: COL1 --> <div class="col1 sidebar"> <aside class="box blue"> <div class="sidebar-menu"> <ul> <li class=" active"> <a class="" href="/en/car-safety/safety-campaigns/">Safety Campaigns</a> <ul class=""> <li class=" "> <a class="has-subpages" href="/en/car-safety/safety-campaigns/2021-commercial-van-safety/">2021 Commercial Van Safety</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a class="has-subpages" href="/en/car-safety/safety-campaigns/2020-assisted-driving-tests/">2020 Assisted Driving Tests</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a class="" href="/en/car-safety/safety-campaigns/2018-automated-driving-tests/">2018 Automated Driving Tests</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a class="" href="/en/car-safety/safety-campaigns/2016-quadricycles-tests/">2016 Quadricycles&#39; Tests</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a class="" href="/en/car-safety/safety-campaigns/2014-quadricycles-tests/">2014 Quadricycles&#39; Tests</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a class="" href="/en/car-safety/safety-campaigns/2013-aeb-tests/">2013 AEB Tests</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a class="" href="/en/car-safety/safety-campaigns/2013-aeb-fitment-survey/">2013 AEB Fitment Survey</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a class="" href="/en/car-safety/safety-campaigns/2010-esc-tests/">2010 ESC Tests</a> </li> <li class=" active"> <a class="" href="/en/car-safety/safety-campaigns/2008-whiplash-tests/">2008 Whiplash Tests</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a class="" href="/en/car-safety/safety-campaigns/2008-esc-fitment-survey/">2008 ESC Fitment Survey</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class=" "> <a class="has-subpages" href="/en/car-safety/the-ratings-explained/">The Ratings Explained</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a class="" href="/en/car-safety/assisted-driving-gradings-explained/">Assisted Driving Gradings Explained</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a class="" href="/en/car-safety/quadricycle-ratings-explained/">Quadricycle Ratings Explained</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a class="" href="/en/car-safety/glossary/">Glossary</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a class="" href="/en/car-safety/meet-the-dummies/">Meet the Dummies</a> </li> </ul> </div> </aside> <aside class="box white"> <div class="how-safe-is-your-car "> <div class="titleContainer"><div class="title">How safe is your car ?</div></div> <p class="subtitle">Select one or more vehicles among the following possibilities.</p> <input type="hidden" id="latest-rating-url-id" value="/en/ratings-rewards/latest-safety-ratings/" /> <input type="hidden" id="nodeId" value="3262" /> <div class="choose-model"> <div class="make dropdown"> <input type="hidden" id="make-original-value-id" value="Make" /> <input type="hidden" id="selected-make-id" class="selected-make-id" /> <select class="transparent smartphone-visible"> <option value="">Make</option> <option value="39670">Aiways</option> <option value="24390">Aixam</option> <option value="7276">Alfa Romeo</option> <option value="7277">Audi</option> <option value="24397">Bajaj</option> <option value="7278">BMW</option> <option value="46633">BYD</option> <option value="24371">Chatenet</option> <option value="47163">CHERY</option> <option value="7279">Chevrolet</option> <option value="7280">Chrysler</option> <option value="7281">Citro&#235;n</option> <option value="24403">Club Car</option> <option value="42179">Cupra</option> <option value="7282">Dacia</option> <option value="8760">Daewoo</option> <option value="8763">Daihatsu</option> <option value="53404">Deepal</option> <option value="8766">Dodge</option> <option value="28747">DS</option> <option value="7283">FIAT</option> <option value="7284">Ford</option> <option value="7285">Geely Emgrand</option> <option value="42745">Genesis</option> <option value="50968">GWM</option> <option value="7286">Honda</option> <option value="7287">Hyundai</option> <option value="7288">Infiniti</option> <option value="7289">Isuzu</option> <option value="41890">Iveco</option> <option value="7290">Jaguar</option> <option value="7291">Jeep</option> <option value="7292">Kia</option> <option value="7293">Lancia</option> <option value="7294">Land Rover</option> <option value="7295">Landwind</option> <option value="53423">Leapmotor</option> <option value="49470">LEVC</option> <option value="7296">Lexus</option> <option value="24392">Ligier</option> <option value="48411">Lucid</option> <option value="43496">Lynk &amp; Co</option> <option value="7297">Maserati</option> <option value="48608">Maxus</option> <option value="7298">Mazda</option> <option value="7299">Mercedes-Benz</option> <option value="7300">MG</option> <option value="24481">Microcar</option> <option value="7301">MINI</option> <option value="7302">Mitsubishi</option> <option value="47196">Mobilize</option> <option value="43459">NIO</option> <option value="7303">Nissan</option> <option value="7304">Opel/Vauxhall</option> <option value="46579">ORA</option> <option value="7305">Peugeot</option> <option 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class="choose-class"> <div class="class dropdown"> <input type="hidden" id="selected-class-id" /> <select class="transparent smartphone-visible"> <option value="">Class</option> <option value="1204">Business and Family Van</option> <option value="1196">Executive Car</option> <option value="1201">Large Family Car</option> <option value="1198">Large MPV</option> <option value="1197">Large SUV</option> <option value="1180">Pickup Truck</option> <option value="1205">Roadster Sport</option> <option value="1199">Small Family Car</option> <option value="1203">Small MPV</option> <option value="1179">Small SUV</option> <option value="1202">City and Supermini</option> </select> <div class="dropdown-button"><span class="sidebar-dropdown-text" id="selected-class">Class</span></div> <div class="dropdown-content"> <ul> <li><span class="dropdown-class">Class</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-class" data-value="1204" data-customdropdownvalue="business and family van">Business and Family Van</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-class" data-value="1196" data-customdropdownvalue="executive car">Executive Car</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-class" data-value="1201" data-customdropdownvalue="large family car">Large Family Car</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-class" data-value="1198" data-customdropdownvalue="large mpv">Large MPV</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-class" data-value="1197" data-customdropdownvalue="large suv">Large SUV</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-class" data-value="1180" data-customdropdownvalue="pickup truck">Pickup Truck</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-class" data-value="1205" data-customdropdownvalue="roadster sport">Roadster Sport</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-class" data-value="1199" data-customdropdownvalue="small family car">Small Family Car</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-class" data-value="1203" data-customdropdownvalue="small mpv">Small MPV</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-class" data-value="1179" data-customdropdownvalue="small suv">Small SUV</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-class" data-value="1202" data-customdropdownvalue="city and supermini">City and Supermini</span></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="submit"> <a href="#" class="class-button">Submit</a> </div> </div> <div class="header"><span>OR</span></div> <a href="/en/ratings-rewards/latest-safety-ratings/" class="button readmore-btn-common w-1-1" id="search-button">All results & rewards<i></i></a> </div> </aside> </div> <!-- end: COL1 --> <!-- start: COL2 --> <div class="col2"> <div class="box white styledLinks"> <h1>2008 Whiplash Tests</h1> <div class="text-grid"> <div class="text-col-1-2"> <h3>What is Whiplash ?</h3> <p>Whiplash, caused by or related to a sudden distortion of the spine, can lead to long, painful and debilitating symptoms over many years. Although Whiplash is not uncommon in frontal and side impact accidents, it most frequently occurs in low speed, rear end collisions. Whiplash injuries are difficult to diagnose, difficult to treat and are estimated to cost the European society up to 10 billion Euro annually. </p> <h3>About the Tests</h3> </div> <div class="text-col-1-2"> <p> <div class='responsive-video video-image-trigger toplayer-trigger smartphone-hidden'> <img width='100%' height='100%' data='https://www.youtube.com/embed/VzlMTjroqEU?feature=oembed' data-src='https://img.youtube.com/vi/VzlMTjroqEU/mqdefault.jpg' /> </div> <div style='clear: both'></div> <div class='tinymce-video responsive-video video-inline smartphone-visible'> <img width='100%' height='100%' data='https://www.youtube.com/embed/VzlMTjroqEU?feature=oembed' data-src='https://img.youtube.com/vi/VzlMTjroqEU/mqdefault.jpg' /> </div> <div style='clear: both'></div></p> </div> <div style="clear: both;"></div> </div> <p>While the mechanisms by which the injuries are caused are not fully understood, it is known that seat and head restraint design can influence the risk of injury. The test procedure applied by Euro NCAP therefore promotes the best practice in seat design, in particular good head restraint geometry, its ease of use as far as adjustment, the locking of the head restraint and the overall seat integrity.</p> <div class="text-grid"> <div class="text-col-1-2"> <blockquote>THE HIGH FREQUENCY OF WHIPLASH INJURY, THE PERSONAL SUFFERING AND THE COST TO EUROPEAN SOCIETY HAVE MOTIVATED EURO NCAP TO INTEGRATE A REAR IMPACT TEST INTO ITS CRASH TEST PROGRAMME.</blockquote> </div> <div class="text-col-1-2"> <p><span>Euro NCAP assesses the geometry of the front seat restraint in relation to the head and tests the seats dynamically in three severities of impact – high, medium and low – using a dummy specially designed for rear impacts. </span><br /><span>The first series of Whiplash tests includes 25 driver seats taken from a selection of car models rated by Euro NCAP in 2007. These include different head restraint designs, such passive, reactive, pro-active or fixed.</span></p> </div> <div style="clear: both;"></div> </div> <div class="text-grid"> <div class="text-col-1-2"> <h3><span><br />About the Results</span></h3> <p>Euro NCAP tests score the front seats between 0-4 points, split into categories Good, Marginal and Poor. The seats rated Good are likely to offer much better protection against Whiplash injuries than those rated Poor.</p> <h3>Comments</h3> <p>Euro NCAP included Whiplash testing of front seats in the rating as of 2009. The results are shown as part of Adult Occupant Protection. In 2014, the whiplash assessment was extended to include rear seating positions, where the 4 points were redistributed to 3 points for front seats and 1 point for rear seats.</p> </div> <div class="text-col-1-2"> <p><br /><a href="https://cdn.euroncap.com/media/5425/2008-euro-ncap-whiplash-tests-results.pdf" target="_blank" title="2008 Euro NCAP Whiplash Tests Results.pdf"><img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" data-src="https://cdn.euroncap.com/media/5424/whiplash_brochure_front-a82a2f91-76cd-4b2d-bd9a-d7a44e03b6c4.png" alt="image" rel="10835" /></a></p> </div> <div style="clear: both;"></div> </div> </div> <!-- start: GO FURTHER --> </div> <!-- end: COL2 --> </div> </div> <!-- end: CONTENT --> <!-- start: SUBSCRIBE NEWSLETTER --> <div id="subscribe-newsletter"> <div class="main-container"> <h2>Subscribe for our latest news</h2> <div id="subscribe-newsletter-form"> <form id="NewsletterForm" name="fpren" onsubmit="return ValidateForm()" action="https://newsletter.paloma.se//register/" method="get"> <input type="hidden" name="distlistkey" value="20702" /> <input type="hidden" name="gora" value="pren" /> <input type="hidden" name="tacksida" value="https://www.euroncap.com/en/car-safety/safety-campaigns/2008-whiplash-tests/" /> <input type="hidden" name="ignorethankspageavailabilitycheck" value="0" /> <input type="hidden" name="termsguid" value="605d783b-d687-4ba4-b8b5-77757d28a8dc" /> <input type="text" name="email" id="newsletterEmail" placeholder="Your email" /> <button id="newsletterValidateEmail" class="more more-trigger" modalTitle="Thank you for subscribing.">OK</button> <div class="about-modal" style="display: none;"> <div style="position: absolute; 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