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Mevleví - Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre
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class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contenidos" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mevleví</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artículo en otro idioma. Disponible en 41 idiomas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-41" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">41 idiomas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mevlevi-orde" title="Mevlevi-orde (afrikáans)" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Mevlevi-orde" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikáans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="مولوية (árabe)" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مولوية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%87" title="الطريقه المولويه (Egyptian Arabic)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الطريقه المولويه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B6vl%C9%99vilik" title="Mövləvilik (azerbaiyano)" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mövləvilik" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaiyano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Мевлеви (búlgaro)" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мевлеви" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8C%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE" title="মৌলভি তরিকা (bengalí)" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মৌলভি তরিকা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mevlevije" title="Mevlevije (bosnio)" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Mevlevije" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mawlawiyya" title="Mawlawiyya (catalán)" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mawlawiyya" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%95%D9%88%D9%84%DB%95%D9%88%DB%8C%DB%95" title="مەولەویە (kurdo sorani)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مەولەویە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdo sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maul%C3%A1w%C3%ADja" title="Mauláwíja (checo)" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mauláwíja" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mevlevi" title="Mevlevi (alemán)" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mevlevi" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B5%CE%B2%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B2%CE%AE%CE%B4%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%B4%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B2%CE%AF%CF%83%CE%B7%CE%B4%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Μεβλεβήδες δερβίσηδες (griego)" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μεβλεβήδες δερβίσηδες" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="griego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mevlevi_Order" title="Mevlevi Order (inglés)" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mevlevi Order" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mevlevio" title="Mevlevio (esperanto)" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Mevlevio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%82%D8%AA_%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%87" title="طریقت مولویه (persa)" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="طریقت مولویه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordre_mevlevi" title="Ordre mevlevi (francés)" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ordre mevlevi" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mevlevije" title="Mevlevije (croata)" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mevlevije" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarekat_Maulawiyah" title="Tarekat Maulawiyah (indonesio)" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tarekat Maulawiyah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mawlawiyya" title="Mawlawiyya (italiano)" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mawlawiyya" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A1%E3%83%B4%E3%83%AC%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BC%E6%95%99%E5%9B%A3" title="メヴレヴィー教団 (japonés)" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="メヴレヴィー教団" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mevlevi_ordinas" title="Mevlevi ordinas (lituano)" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Mevlevi ordinas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mevlevi" title="Mevlevi (malayo)" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Mevlevi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mevlevi" title="Mevlevi (neerlandés)" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mevlevi" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mawlawiya" title="Mawlawiya (noruego bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mawlawiya" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruego bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mevlevi" title="Mevlevi (occitano)" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Mevlevi" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiruj%C4%85cy_derwisze" title="Wirujący derwisze (polaco)" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wirujący derwisze" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%DB%81_%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C%DB%81" title="سلسلہ مولویہ (Western Punjabi)" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سلسلہ مولویہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mevlevi" title="Mevlevi (portugués)" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mevlevi" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordinul_Mawlawiya" title="Ordinul Mawlawiya (rumano)" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ordinul Mawlawiya" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Мевлеви (ruso)" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мевлеви" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mevlevije" title="Mevlevije (serbocroata)" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mevlevije" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mevlevi" title="Mevlevi (Simple English)" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mevlevi" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mawlaw%C3%ADja" title="Mawlawíja (eslovaco)" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mawlawíja" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mevlevije" title="Mevlevije (serbio)" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Mevlevije" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mevleviorden" title="Mevleviorden (sueco)" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mevleviorden" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Мавлавия (tayiko)" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Мавлавия" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tayiko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mevlev%C3%AElik" title="Mevlevîlik (turco)" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mevlevîlik" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96" title="Мевлеві (ucraniano)" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мевлеві" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%DB%81_%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C%DB%81" title="سلسلہ مولویہ (urdu)" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سلسلہ مولویہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mavlaviy" title="Mavlaviy (uzbeko)" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Mavlaviy" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E5%A4%AB%E6%8B%89%E7%B6%AD%E6%95%99%E5%9C%98" title="梅夫拉維教團 (chino)" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="梅夫拉維教團" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q659567#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar enlaces interlingüísticos" 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</div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="es" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r157776694">.mw-parser-output .infobox .imagen{max-width:100%;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .imagen img{max-width:100%;height:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .mw-kartographer-container .thumbinner,.mw-parser-output .infobox .mw-kartographer-map{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%!important}body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .infobox .imagen a.image>img{max-width:100%!important;height:auto!important}</style><table class="infobox vcard" style="width:22.7em; line-height: 1.4em; text-align:left; padding:.23em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3" class="cabecera conflicto" style="text-align:center;background-color:#5B92E5;color:inherit;color:white;">El Samá, ceremonia mevleví</th></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;font-size:smaller; background-color:#c9eafb;;"> <span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Unesco" title="Unesco"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/UNESCO_logo.svg/35px-UNESCO_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/UNESCO_logo.svg/53px-UNESCO_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/UNESCO_logo.svg/70px-UNESCO_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="404" data-file-height="301" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Patrimonio_Cultural_Inmaterial" title="Patrimonio Cultural Inmaterial"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/UNESCO-ICH-blue.svg/30px-UNESCO-ICH-blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/UNESCO-ICH-blue.svg/45px-UNESCO-ICH-blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/UNESCO-ICH-blue.svg/60px-UNESCO-ICH-blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="50" /></a></span><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Patrimonio_cultural_inmaterial_de_la_Humanidad" title="Patrimonio cultural inmaterial de la Humanidad">Patrimonio cultural inmaterial de la Unesco</a></small></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" class="imagen" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Whirlingdervishes.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Whirlingdervishes.JPG/250px-Whirlingdervishes.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Whirlingdervishes.JPG/375px-Whirlingdervishes.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Whirlingdervishes.JPG/500px-Whirlingdervishes.JPG 2x" data-file-width="707" data-file-height="500" /></a></span><br /><div style="display:inline;font-size:95%;">Ceremonia <i><a href="/wiki/Sama_(sufismo)" title="Sama (sufismo)">Samá</a></i> de los Mevlevíes</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;background-color:#5B92E5; color:#FFFFFF;;">Localización</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">País</th><td colspan="2"> <span style="display:none;">Turquía</span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Flag_of_Turkey.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera de Turquía"><img alt="Bandera de Turquía" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/20px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/30px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/40px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Turqu%C3%ADa" title="Turquía">Turquía</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;background-color:#5B92E5; color:#FFFFFF;;">Datos generales</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Tipo</th><td colspan="2"> <b><span style="color:#C71585">Cultural inmaterial</span></b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Identificación</th><td colspan="2"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ich.unesco.org/es/RL/00100">00100</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Patrimonio_Cultural_Inmaterial#Regiones_Patrimonio_de_la_Humanidad" class="mw-redirect" title="Patrimonio Cultural Inmaterial">Región</a></th><td colspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/Anexo:Patrimonio_cultural_inmaterial_de_la_humanidad_en_Europa_y_Am%C3%A9rica_del_Norte" title="Anexo:Patrimonio cultural inmaterial de la humanidad en Europa y América del Norte">Europa y América del Norte</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Inscripción</th><td colspan="2"> 2005 (como Obra Maestra del Patrimonio Oral e Intangible de la Humanidad, y como <a href="/wiki/Patrimonio_Cultural_Inmaterial" class="mw-redirect" title="Patrimonio Cultural Inmaterial">PCI</a> en 2008, III <a href="/wiki/Patrimonio_Cultural_Inmaterial#Sesiones_del_Comité_Intergubernamental_de_Salvaguardia_del_Patrimonio_Inmaterial" class="mw-redirect" title="Patrimonio Cultural Inmaterial">sesión</a>)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;background-color:#CEE7FF;;"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mevlana.net/index.html">Sitio web oficial </a></td></tr><tr><td class="noprint" colspan="3" style="text-align:left;"><div class="plainlinks wikidata-link" style="font-size: 0.85em">[<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q659567" class="extiw" title="d:Q659567">editar datos en Wikidata</a>]</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Mevlevi_dervishes_1887.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Mevlevi_dervishes_1887.jpg/220px-Mevlevi_dervishes_1887.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Mevlevi_dervishes_1887.jpg/330px-Mevlevi_dervishes_1887.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Mevlevi_dervishes_1887.jpg 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption>Derviches, fotografía de 1887.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Mevleví</b> o <b>Derviches giradores</b> es una orden (<i><a href="/wiki/Tariqa" title="Tariqa">tariqa</a></i>) de <a href="/wiki/Derviches" class="mw-redirect" title="Derviches">derviches</a> de <a href="/wiki/Turqu%C3%ADa" title="Turquía">Turquía</a>, fundada por los discípulos del gran poeta <a href="/wiki/Sufismo" title="Sufismo">sufí</a> <a href="/wiki/Yalal_al-Din_Muhammad_Rumi" class="mw-redirect" title="Yalal al-Din Muhammad Rumi">Yalal al-Din Muhammad Rumi</a> en el siglo <span style="font-variant:small-caps;text-transform:lowercase">XIII</span>. El centro de la orden está en <a href="/wiki/Konya" title="Konya">Konya</a> (Turquía). </p><p>Se conoce también a los mevleví como <i>derviches giradores</i> o <i><a href="/wiki/Gir%C3%B3vago" title="Giróvago">giróvagos</a></i> porque tienen una ceremonia de danza-meditación, llamada <i><a href="/wiki/Sama_(sufismo)" title="Sama (sufismo)">Sama</a></i>, que consiste en una danza masculina acompañada por música de flauta y tambores. Los danzantes giran sobre sí mismos con los brazos extendidos, simbolizando "la ascendencia espiritual hacia la verdad, acompañados por el amor y liberados totalmente del ego". La ceremonia se originó entre los místicos de la <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> y los sufís turcos. El Sama, como ceremonia mevleví, fue proclamado en 2005 e inscrito en 2008 en la <a href="/wiki/Lista_representativa_del_Patrimonio_Cultural_Inmaterial_de_la_Humanidad" class="mw-redirect" title="Lista representativa del Patrimonio Cultural Inmaterial de la Humanidad">Lista representativa del Patrimonio Cultural Inmaterial de la Humanidad</a> de la <a href="/wiki/Unesco" title="Unesco">Unesco</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>1<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​ </p><p>Los mevlevíes (de la voz árabe <i><a href="/wiki/Mawlana" class="mw-redirect" title="Mawlana">mawlana</a></i>, <i>mevlana</i> en turco, "nuestro maestro", sobrenombre de ar-Rumí) alcanzan el éxtasis místico (<i>uaÿd</i>) en virtud de la danza (<a href="/wiki/Sama_(sufismo)" title="Sama (sufismo)">samá’</a>), símbolo del baile de los planetas. Los derviches (del persa <i>darwish</i>: "visitador de puertas") mevlevíes giran sobre sí mismos hasta conseguir el éxtasis. La danza es acompañada de flautas, atabales, tamboriles, una especie de violines llamados <a href="/wiki/Kamanch%C3%A9" title="Kamanché">kamanché</a> y laúdes de mástil largo como el <a href="/wiki/Saz" title="Saz">saz</a> turco. Esta tradición musical se desarrolló a través de la ceremonia maulawiyya llamada Ain Sharif, que ha tenido compositores famosos como Mustafa Dede (1610-1675, Mustafa Itri (1640-1711) o el derviche Alí Siraÿaní (m. 1714). Rumí dijo:<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>2<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​ <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r161259348">.mw-parser-output .flexquote{display:flex;flex-direction:column;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle);color:var(--color-base);border-left:3px solid var(--border-color-base);font-size:90%;margin:1em 4em;padding:.4em .8em}.mw-parser-output .flexquote>.flex{display:flex;flex-direction:row}.mw-parser-output .flexquote>.flex>.quote{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .flexquote>.flex>.separator{border-left:1px solid var(--border-color-divider);border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-divider);margin:.4em .8em}.mw-parser-output .flexquote>.cite{text-align:right}@media all and (max-width:600px){.mw-parser-output .flexquote>.flex{flex-direction:column}}</style> </p> <blockquote class="flexquote"> <div class="flex"> <div class="quote">«El samá’ es el adorno del alma que ayuda a ésta a descubrir el amor, a experimentar el escalofrío del encuentro, a despojarse de los velos y a sentirse en presencia de Dios»</div> </div> </blockquote> <p>Los mevlevíes fueron una orden <a href="/wiki/Suf%C3%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="Sufí">sufí</a> muy reconocida dentro del <a href="/wiki/Imperio_otomano" title="Imperio otomano">imperio otomano</a> y entre ellos hubo varios funcionarios gubernamentales de importancia dentro del <a href="/wiki/Califato" title="Califato">Califato</a>. El centro de su religión fue la ciudad de <a href="/wiki/Konya" title="Konya">Konya</a> en Turquía, donde actualmente descansan los restos de Rumi en una mezquita que ha sido convertida en museo. También existe un monasterio mevleví en <a href="/wiki/Estambul" title="Estambul">Estambul</a> en las cercanías de la <a href="/wiki/Torre_de_G%C3%A1lata" title="Torre de Gálata">Torre de Gálata</a>. Los mevlevíes dieron al mundo una serie de músicos y poetas de gran nombre, entre los que destacan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sheikh_Ghalib&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sheikh Ghalib (aún no redactado)">Sheikh Ghalib</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ismail_Ankaravi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ismail Ankaravi (aún no redactado)">Ismail Ankaravi</a> y <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdullah_Sari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdullah Sari (aún no redactado)">Abdullah Sari</a>. </p><p>La práctica pública del <a href="/wiki/Sufismo" title="Sufismo">sufismo</a> fue prohibida en Turquía por el régimen republicano de <a href="/wiki/Kemal_Ataturk" class="mw-redirect" title="Kemal Ataturk">Kemal Ataturk</a> en 1923 y como consecuencia la orden mevleví no pudo seguir realizando sus actividades habituales en público, sino de modo reservado; pero para los años 1950, el gobierno turco advirtió que la <i>danza derviche</i> era una buena atracción turística y permitió nuevamente a los derviches realizar su ceremonia en <a href="/wiki/Konya" title="Konya">Konya</a>, en el aniversario de la muerte de Rumi. Hoy en día los derviches se presentan regularmente en los sitios de atracción turística, incluidos festivales de música en el extranjero, aunque los modernos <i>derviches danzantes</i> no mantienen la disciplina sufí de la época otomana. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencias">Referencias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mevlev%C3%AD&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar sección: Referencias"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="listaref" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?pg=00011&RL=00100">«El Sema, ceremonia mevlevi»</a>. UNESCO Culture Sector<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 20 de agosto de 2010</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AMevlev%C3%AD&rft.btitle=El+Sema%2C+ceremonia+mevlevi&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=UNESCO+Culture+Sector&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unesco.org%2Fculture%2Fich%2Findex.php%3Fpg%3D00011%26RL%3D00100&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">cfr. Eva de Vitray-Meyerovitch: Mystique et poésie en Islam, Djalal Uddin Rumi et l'ordre des derviches tourneurs, Desclée De Brouwer, París, 1972.</span> </li> </ol></div> <ul><li><span id="CITAREFPancorbo1998" class="citation libro">Pancorbo, Luis (1998). <i>Rituales. Las Máscaras del Sol</i>. Barcelona : Ediciones del Serbal. <small><a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/8476282281" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 84-7628-228-1</a> <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/40444699">40444699</a></small>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AMevlev%C3%AD&rft.au=Pancorbo%2C+Luis&rft.aufirst=Luis&rft.aulast=Pancorbo&rft.btitle=Rituales.+Las+M%C3%A1scaras+del+Sol&rft.date=1998&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Barcelona+%3A+Ediciones+del+Serbal&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Véase_también"><span id="V.C3.A9ase_tambi.C3.A9n"></span>Véase también</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mevlev%C3%AD&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar sección: Véase también"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sama_(sufismo)" title="Sama (sufismo)">Sama (sufismo)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enlaces_externos">Enlaces externos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mevlev%C3%AD&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar sección: Enlaces externos"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.libreria-mundoarabe.com/Boletines/n%BA27%20May.05/Danzar%20con%20el%20Cosmos.html">Danzar con el cosmos: El samâ' de Maulaná Rumí y los derviches giróvagos</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090222211553/http://www.libreria-mundoarabe.com/Boletines/n%BA27%20May.05/Danzar%20con%20el%20Cosmos.html">Archivado</a> el 22 de febrero de 2009 en <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. En revista Alif Nûn nº 27, mayo de 2005.</li> <li><span class="citation cita-episodio" id="CITAREFJuan_Goytisolo3_de_febrero_de_1989"><a href="/wiki/Juan_Goytisolo" title="Juan Goytisolo">Juan Goytisolo</a> (3 de febrero de 1989). «Los derviches giróvagos». <i>Alquibla</i>. Episodio 1. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rtve.es/alacarta/videos/alquibla/alquibla-derviches-girovagos/909576/#aHR0cDovL3d3dy5ydHZlLmVzL2FsYWNhcnRhL2ludGVybm8vY29udGVudHRhYmxlLnNodG1sP3BicT0yJm9yZGVyQ3JpdGVyaWE9REVTQyZtb2RsPVRPQyZsb2NhbGU9ZXMmcGFnZVNpemU9MTUmY3R4PTQxMDMwJmFkdlNlYXJjaE9wZW49ZmFsc2U=">Transcripción</a>. <a href="/wiki/Televisi%C3%B3n_Espa%C3%B1ola" title="Televisión Española">Televisión Española</a>. min. 28:13.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Los+derviches+gir%C3%B3vagos&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=%5B%5BJuan+Goytisolo%5D%5D&rft.au=%5B%5BJuan+Goytisolo%5D%5D&rft.date=3+de+febrero+de+1989&rft.series=%27%27Alquibla%27%27.%26%2332%3BEpisodio+1&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=min.+28%3A13&rft.pub=%5B%5BTelevisi%C3%B3n+Espa%C3%B1ola%5D%5D&rfr_id=info:sid/es.wikipedia.org:Mevlev%C3%AD"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <style 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Wikimedia</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q659567" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q659567">Q659567</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dervishes">Dervishes</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q659567%22">Q659567</a></span></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Identificadores</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España">BNE</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datos.bne.es/resource/XX5210988">XX5210988</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Francia" title="Biblioteca Nacional de Francia">BNF</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13162668r">13162668r</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13162668r">(data)</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4387226-8">4387226-8</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85084471">sh85084471</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Israel" title="Biblioteca Nacional de Israel">NLI</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007529308405171">987007529308405171</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">SUDOC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027224864">027224864</a></span></li> <li><b>Diccionarios y enciclopedias</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Brit%C3%A1nica" title="Enciclopedia Británica">Britannica</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Mawlawiyah">url</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q659567" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q659567">Q659567</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dervishes">Dervishes</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q659567%22">Q659567</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐6958c9f6c4‐lx8l5 Cached time: 20241106123814 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.285 seconds Real time usage: 0.386 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1784/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 25848/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 4455/2097152 bytes Highest 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