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<div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-克尔度规的数学表示" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#克尔度规的数学表示"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>克尔度规的数学表示</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-克尔度规的数学表示-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參看" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參看"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>參看</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參看-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考文獻" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考文獻"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>參考文獻</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考文獻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-延伸閱讀" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#延伸閱讀"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>延伸閱讀</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-延伸閱讀-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">克爾度規</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。22种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-22" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">22种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="مترية كير – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مترية كير" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A8trica_de_Kerr" title="Mètrica de Kerr – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mètrica de Kerr" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerrova_metrika" title="Kerrova metrika – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kerrova metrika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerr-Metrik" title="Kerr-Metrik – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kerr-Metrik" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerr_metric" title="Kerr metric – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Kerr metric" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9_%DA%A9%D8%B1" title="متریک کر – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="متریک کر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trou_noir_de_Kerr#Métrique_de_Kerr" title="Trou noir de Kerr – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Trou noir de Kerr" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerr-metrika" title="Kerr-metrika – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kerr-metrika" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metrica_de_Kerr" title="Metrica de Kerr – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Metrica de Kerr" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metrica_di_Kerr" title="Metrica di Kerr – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Metrica di Kerr" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%BC%E8%A7%A3" title="カー解 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カー解" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BB%A4_%EA%B3%84%EB%9F%89" title="커 계량 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="커 계량" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D" title="കെർ മെട്രിക് – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കെർ മെട്രിക്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerrmetriek" title="Kerrmetriek – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kerrmetriek" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metryka_Kerra" title="Metryka Kerra – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Metryka Kerra" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9trica_de_Kerr" title="Métrica de Kerr – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Métrica de Kerr" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Метрика Керра – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Метрика Керра" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerrova_metrika" title="Kerrova metrika – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kerrova metrika" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerrmetrik" title="Kerrmetrik – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kerrmetrik" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Метрика Керра – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Метрика Керра" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%B9%D8%B1%DA%A9" title="کیر میٹرک – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کیر میٹرک" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%AAtric_Kerr" title="Mêtric Kerr – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mêtric Kerr" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1068747#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%88%BE%E5%BA%A6%E8%A6%8F" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E5%85%8B%E7%88%BE%E5%BA%A6%E8%A6%8F" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E5%85%8B%E7%88%BE%E5%BA%A6%E8%A6%8F" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E5%85%8B%E7%88%BE%E5%BA%A6%E8%A6%8F" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" 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</div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-noteTA-5ff6fd68" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换"><img alt="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/35px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/53px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/70px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><div id="noteTA-5ff6fd68" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="Physics"></div></div></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E7%BE%A9%E7%9B%B8%E5%B0%8D%E8%AB%96" title="廣義相對論">廣義相對論</a>中，<b>克爾度規</b>（英語：<span lang="en">Kerr metric</span>）或稱<b>克爾真空</b>（英語：<span lang="en">Kerr vacuum</span>），描述的一<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E8%BD%89" class="mw-redirect" title="自轉">旋轉</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%83%E5%B0%8D%E7%A8%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="球對稱">球對稱</a>之質量龐大物體（例如：<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E6%B4%9E" title="黑洞">黑洞</a>）週遭真空區域的時空幾何。其為<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="廣義相對論的精確解" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Exact solutions in general relativity"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BB%A3%E7%BE%A9%E7%9B%B8%E5%B0%8D%E8%AB%96%E7%9A%84%E7%B2%BE%E7%A2%BA%E8%A7%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="廣義相對論的精確解（页面不存在）">廣義相對論的精確解</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exact_solutions_in_general_relativity" class="extiw" title="en:Exact solutions in general relativity"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Exact solutions in general relativity</span></a></span>）</span></span>，故又稱<b>克爾解</b>；廣義相對論的主導方程式——愛因斯坦場方程式是<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E7%B7%9A%E6%80%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="非線性">非線性</a>的，找出其精確解是相當困難的任務。 </p><p>克爾<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%A6%E8%A7%84" class="mw-disambig" title="度规">度規</a>是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E7%93%A6%E8%A5%BF%E5%BA%A6%E8%A6%8F" title="史瓦西度規">史瓦西度規</a>（1915年）的推廣，後者用以描述靜態不旋轉、球對稱且不帶電荷的龐大物體週遭真空區域的時空幾何。在有帶電荷的情形，史瓦西度規轉成<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%8A%E6%96%AF%E7%B4%8D-%E8%AB%BE%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%B4%9B%E5%A7%86%E5%BA%A6%E8%A6%8F" title="萊斯納-諾德斯特洛姆度規">萊斯納-諾德斯特洛姆度規</a>（1916年–1918年）。<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="約瑟夫·冷澤" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Josef Lense"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%84%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%86%B7%E6%BE%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="約瑟夫·冷澤（页面不存在）">約瑟夫·冷澤</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef_Lense" class="extiw" title="en:Josef Lense"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Josef Lense</span></a></span>）</span></span>和<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="漢斯·提爾苓" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hans Thirring"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BC%A2%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%8F%90%E7%88%BE%E8%8B%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="漢斯·提爾苓（页面不存在）">漢斯·提爾苓</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Thirring" class="extiw" title="en:Hans Thirring"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hans Thirring</span></a></span>）</span></span>曾使用弱场近似方法得到过旋转轴对称球状物体度规的近似解。直到在1963年方由<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E4%BC%8A%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E7%88%BE" title="羅伊·克爾">羅伊·克爾</a>提出精確解。<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，但他并没有给出推导过程。1973年Schiffer等人给出了克尔度规的推导<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>克爾度規的帶電荷版本為<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%B0%94-%E7%BA%BD%E6%9B%BC%E5%BA%A6%E8%A7%84" title="克尔-纽曼度规">克爾-紐曼度規</a>（1965年），以上四個相關的解可整理為如下表格： </p> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:1.0em auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td> </td> <td>不旋轉 (<i>J</i> = 0) </td> <td>旋轉 (<i>J</i> ≠ 0) </td></tr> <tr> <td>不帶電荷 (<i>Q</i> = 0) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E7%93%A6%E8%A5%BF%E5%BA%A6%E8%A6%8F" title="史瓦西度規">史瓦西度規</a> </td> <td><b>克爾度規</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>帶電荷 (<i>Q</i> ≠ 0) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%8A%E6%96%AF%E7%B4%8D-%E8%AB%BE%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%B4%9B%E5%A7%86%E5%BA%A6%E8%A6%8F" title="萊斯納-諾德斯特洛姆度規">萊斯納-諾德斯特洛姆度規</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%B0%94-%E7%BA%BD%E6%9B%BC%E5%BA%A6%E8%A7%84" title="克尔-纽曼度规">克爾-紐曼度規</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>其中<i>Q</i>代表物體所帶電荷，而<i>J</i>代表物體的自轉<a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%92%E5%8B%95%E9%87%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="角動量">角動量</a>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="克尔度规的数学表示"><span id=".E5.85.8B.E5.B0.94.E5.BA.A6.E8.A7.84.E7.9A.84.E6.95.B0.E5.AD.A6.E8.A1.A8.E7.A4.BA"></span>克尔度规的数学表示</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8B%E7%88%BE%E5%BA%A6%E8%A6%8F&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：克尔度规的数学表示"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>若以<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E4%BB%A5%E8%80%B3-%E6%9E%97%E5%BE%B7%E5%A5%8E%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%BA%A7%E6%A8%99" class="mw-redirect" title="波以耳-林德奎斯特座標">波以耳-林德奎斯特座標</a>寫出克爾真空解，則為： </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathrm {d} s^{2}=-\left(1-{\frac {2Mr}{\Sigma }}\right)\mathrm {d} t^{2}-{\frac {4aMr\sin ^{2}\theta }{\Sigma }}\mathrm {d} t\mathrm {d} \phi +{\frac {\Sigma }{\Delta }}\mathrm {d} r^{2}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi> </mrow> <msup> <mi>s</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo>=</mo> <mo>−</mo> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mrow> <mn>1</mn> <mo>−</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> <mi>M</mi> <mi>r</mi> </mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">Σ</mi> </mfrac> </mrow> </mrow> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi> </mrow> <msup> <mi>t</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo>−</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mn>4</mn> <mi>a</mi> <mi>M</mi> <mi>r</mi> <msup> <mi>sin</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo>⁡</mo> <mi>θ</mi> </mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">Σ</mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi> </mrow> <mi>t</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi> </mrow> <mi>ϕ</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mi mathvariant="normal">Σ</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi> </mrow> <msup> <mi>r</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mathrm {d} s^{2}=-\left(1-{\frac {2Mr}{\Sigma }}\right)\mathrm {d} t^{2}-{\frac {4aMr\sin ^{2}\theta }{\Sigma }}\mathrm {d} t\mathrm {d} \phi +{\frac {\Sigma }{\Delta }}\mathrm {d} r^{2}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/0230c8d69d4cc642f01df698307d6237e39a2544" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.505ex; width:54.37ex; height:6.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathrm {d} s^{2}=-\left(1-{\frac {2Mr}{\Sigma }}\right)\mathrm {d} t^{2}-{\frac {4aMr\sin ^{2}\theta }{\Sigma }}\mathrm {d} t\mathrm {d} \phi +{\frac {\Sigma }{\Delta }}\mathrm {d} r^{2}}"></span> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle +\ \Sigma \mathrm {d} \theta ^{2}+\left(\Delta +{\frac {2Mr(r^{2}+a^{2})}{\Sigma }}\right)\sin ^{2}\theta \mathrm {d} \phi ^{2}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo>+</mo> <mtext> </mtext> <mi mathvariant="normal">Σ</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi> </mrow> <msup> <mi>θ</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo>+</mo> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> <mi>M</mi> <mi>r</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mi>r</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo>+</mo> <msup> <mi>a</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">Σ</mi> </mfrac> </mrow> </mrow> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <msup> <mi>sin</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo>⁡</mo> <mi>θ</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi> </mrow> <msup> <mi>ϕ</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle +\ \Sigma \mathrm {d} \theta ^{2}+\left(\Delta +{\frac {2Mr(r^{2}+a^{2})}{\Sigma }}\right)\sin ^{2}\theta \mathrm {d} \phi ^{2}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/523d85b594b27225541dee895aa449e77e0166b6" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -3.171ex; width:42.835ex; height:7.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle +\ \Sigma \mathrm {d} \theta ^{2}+\left(\Delta +{\frac {2Mr(r^{2}+a^{2})}{\Sigma }}\right)\sin ^{2}\theta \mathrm {d} \phi ^{2}}"></span></dd></dl></dd></dl> <p>其中 </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \Sigma =r^{2}+a^{2}\cos ^{2}\theta }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi mathvariant="normal">Σ</mi> <mo>=</mo> <msup> <mi>r</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo>+</mo> <msup> <mi>a</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <msup> <mi>cos</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo>⁡</mo> <mi>θ</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \Sigma =r^{2}+a^{2}\cos ^{2}\theta }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/5c8dd738b7a1a3c5f69d6f4553b87cc513733f67" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.505ex; width:18.034ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \Sigma =r^{2}+a^{2}\cos ^{2}\theta }"></span>,</dd> <dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \Delta =r^{2}-2Mr+a^{2}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mo>=</mo> <msup> <mi>r</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo>−</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mi>M</mi> <mi>r</mi> <mo>+</mo> <msup> <mi>a</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \Delta =r^{2}-2Mr+a^{2}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/50f08f46ba2f687ad7fff6d6886ccb177c111a51" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.505ex; width:19.755ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \Delta =r^{2}-2Mr+a^{2}}"></span>,</dd></dl> <ul><li><i>M</i>為旋轉物體質量；</li> <li><i>a</i>為自轉參數（spin parameter）或稱特定角動量（specific angular momentum），描述此物體的旋轉，與角動量<i>J</i>有關，關係式為<i>a</i> = <i>J</i>/<i>M</i>；</li> <li>所有的物理量採用<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BE%E4%BD%95%E5%96%AE%E4%BD%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="幾何單位">幾何單位</a>：<i>c</i>=<i>G</i>=1。</li></ul> <p>當自轉參數<i>a</i>值為零，則表示物體無旋轉，克爾度規退化成<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E7%93%A6%E8%A5%BF%E5%BA%A6%E8%A6%8F" title="史瓦西度規">史瓦西度規</a>。<i>a</i>=<i>M</i>的例子對應到最大旋轉程度的質量物體。 </p><p>注意到： </p> <ul><li>一般而言，波以耳-林德奎斯特徑向座標 <i>r</i> 並無簡單而直接、如同<a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%81%E5%9D%90%E6%A0%87%E7%B3%BB" title="极坐标系">徑向座標</a>般的詮釋。</li> <li>「最大」旋轉程度指的是一<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E6%B4%9E" title="黑洞">黑洞</a>可以存在的最大<i>a</i>值，而非旋轉質量物體可以具有的最大<i>a</i>值。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參看"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E7.9C.8B"></span>參看</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8B%E7%88%BE%E5%BA%A6%E8%A6%8F&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：參看"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E7%93%A6%E8%A5%BF%E5%BA%A6%E8%A6%8F" title="史瓦西度規">史瓦西度規</a>（Schwarzschild metric）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%B0%94-%E7%BA%BD%E6%9B%BC%E5%BA%A6%E8%A7%84" title="克尔-纽曼度规">克爾-紐曼度規</a>（Kerr-Newman metric）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%8A%E6%96%AF%E7%B4%8D-%E8%AB%BE%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%B4%9B%E5%A7%86%E5%BA%A6%E8%A6%8F" title="萊斯納-諾德斯特洛姆度規">萊斯納-諾德斯特洛姆度規</a>（Reissner-Nordström metric）</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考文獻"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8D.BB"></span>參考文獻</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8B%E7%88%BE%E5%BA%A6%E8%A6%8F&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：參考文獻"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E4%BC%8A%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E7%88%BE" title="羅伊·克爾">Kerr, Roy P.</a> The World as a Hologram. Physical Review Letters. 1963, <b>11</b> (5): 237–238. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1103%2FPhysRevLett.11.237"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.11.237</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%8B%E7%88%BE%E5%BA%A6%E8%A6%8F&rft.atitle=The+World+as+a+Hologram&rft.aufirst=Roy+P.&rft.aulast=Kerr&rft.date=1963&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=5&rft.jtitle=Physical+Review+Letters&rft.pages=237-238&rft.volume=11&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1103%2FPhysRevLett.11.237&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1963PhRvL..11..237K"><span lang="en">NASA ADS</span></a> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span lang="en">Schiffer, M.M. et al., 1973, <i>J. Math. Phys.</i>, <b>14</b>, 52.</span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="延伸閱讀"><span id=".E5.BB.B6.E4.BC.B8.E9.96.B1.E8.AE.80"></span>延伸閱讀</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8B%E7%88%BE%E5%BA%A6%E8%A6%8F&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：延伸閱讀"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80540462">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style><div class="refbegin columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2;"> <ul><li><cite class="citation book">Stephani, Hans; Kramer, Dietrich; MacCallum, Malcolm; Hoenselaers, Cornelius & Herlt, Eduard. Exact Solutions of Einstein's Field Equations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2003. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780521461368" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-521-46136-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%8B%E7%88%BE%E5%BA%A6%E8%A6%8F&rft.au=Stephani%2C+Hans%3B+Kramer%2C+Dietrich%3B+MacCallum%2C+Malcolm%3B+Hoenselaers%2C+Cornelius+%26+Herlt%2C+Eduard&rft.btitle=Exact+Solutions+of+Einstein%27s+Field+Equations&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=book&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">O'Neill, Barrett. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/geometryofkerrbl0000onei">The Geometry of Kerr Black Holes</a>. Wellesley, MA: A. K. Peters. 1995. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9781568810195" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-56881-019-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%8B%E7%88%BE%E5%BA%A6%E8%A6%8F&rft.au=O%27Neill%2C+Barrett&rft.btitle=The+Geometry+of+Kerr+Black+Holes&rft.date=1995&rft.genre=book&rft.place=Wellesley%2C+MA&rft.pub=A.+K.+Peters&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgeometryofkerrbl0000onei&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">D'Inverno, Ray. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/introducingeinst0000dinv">Introducing Einstein's Relativity</a>. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 1992. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780198596868" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-19-859686-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%8B%E7%88%BE%E5%BA%A6%E8%A6%8F&rft.au=D%27Inverno%2C+Ray&rft.btitle=Introducing+Einstein%27s+Relativity&rft.date=1992&rft.genre=book&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Clarendon+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fintroducingeinst0000dinv&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <i>See chapter 19</i> for a readable introduction at the advanced undergraduate level.</li> <li><cite class="citation book">Chandrasekhar, S. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/mathematicaltheo0000chan">The Mathematical Theory of Black Holes</a>. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 1992. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780198503705" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-19-850370-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%8B%E7%88%BE%E5%BA%A6%E8%A6%8F&rft.au=Chandrasekhar%2C+S.&rft.btitle=The+Mathematical+Theory+of+Black+Holes&rft.date=1992&rft.genre=book&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Clarendon+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmathematicaltheo0000chan&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <i>See chapters 6--10</i> for a very thorough study at the advanced graduate level.</li> <li><cite class="citation book">Griffiths, J. B. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/flooved2782">Colliding Plane Waves in General Relativity</a>. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 1991. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780198532095" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-19-853209-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%8B%E7%88%BE%E5%BA%A6%E8%A6%8F&rft.au=Griffiths%2C+J.+B.&rft.btitle=Colliding+Plane+Waves+in+General+Relativity&rft.date=1991&rft.genre=book&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fflooved2782&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <i>See chapter 13</i> for the Chandrasekhar/Ferrari CPW model.</li> <li><cite class="citation book">Adler, Ronald; Bazin, Maurice & Schiffer, Menahem. Introduction to General Relativity Second Edition. New York: McGraw-Hill. 1975. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780070004238" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-07-000423-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%8B%E7%88%BE%E5%BA%A6%E8%A6%8F&rft.au=Adler%2C+Ronald%3B+Bazin%2C+Maurice+%26+Schiffer%2C+Menahem&rft.btitle=Introduction+to+General+Relativity&rft.date=1975&rft.edition=Second+Edition&rft.genre=book&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=McGraw-Hill&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33"> 引文格式1维护：冗余文本 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E7%BB%B4%E6%8A%A4%EF%BC%9A%E5%86%97%E4%BD%99%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC" title="Category:引文格式1维护：冗余文本">link</a>)</span> <i>See chapter 7</i>.</li> <li><cite class="citation arxiv">Perez, Alejandro; and Moreschi, Osvaldo M. Characterizing exact solutions from asymptotic physical concepts. 2000. <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//arxiv.org/abs/gr-qc/001210027">Dec 2000 <span title="arXiv">arXiv:gr-qc/001210027 Dec 2000</span></a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="可免费查阅"><img alt="可免费查阅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">请检查<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|arxiv=</code>值 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#bad_arxiv" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%8B%E7%88%BE%E5%BA%A6%E8%A6%8F&rft.atitle=Characterizing+exact+solutions+from+asymptotic+physical+concepts&rft.au=Perez%2C+Alejandro%3B+and+Moreschi%2C+Osvaldo+M.&rft.date=2000&rft.genre=preprint&rft.jtitle=arXiv&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2Fgr-qc%2F001210027+Dec+2000&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">引文使用过时参数<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">version</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#deprecated_params" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</span> Characterization of three standard families of vacuum solutions as noted above.</li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Sotiriou, Thomas P.; and Apostolatos, Theocharis A. Corrections and Comments on the Multipole Moments of Axisymmetric Electrovacuum Spacetimes. Class. Quant. Grav. 2004, <b>21</b>: 5727–5733.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%8B%E7%88%BE%E5%BA%A6%E8%A6%8F&rft.atitle=Corrections+and+Comments+on+the+Multipole+Moments+of+Axisymmetric+Electrovacuum+Spacetimes&rft.au=Sotiriou%2C+Thomas+P.%3B+and+Apostolatos%2C+Theocharis+A.&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Class.+Quant.+Grav.&rft.pages=5727-5733&rft.volume=21&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arxiv.org/abs/gr-qc/0407064">arXiv eprint</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200812221807/http://www.arxiv.org/abs/gr-qc/0407064">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） Gives the relativistic multipole moments for the Ernst vacuums (plus the electrogmagnetic and gravitational relativistic multipole moments for the charged generalization).</li> <li><cite class="citation book">Penrose R. ed C. de Witt and J. Wheeler , 编. Battelle Rencontres. W. A. Benjamin, New York. 1968: 222.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%8B%E7%88%BE%E5%BA%A6%E8%A6%8F&rft.au=Penrose+R&rft.btitle=Battelle+Rencontres&rft.date=1968&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=222&rft.pub=W.+A.+Benjamin%2C+New+York&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li>"The Classical Theory of Fields", L.D. Landau, E.M. Lifshitz, Fourth revised English edition, Elsevier, Amsterdam ... London, New York ... Tokyo, 1975 (based on B. Carter, 1968).</li> <li>B. Carter, Phys. Rev. Lett. <b>26</b>, 331, 1971</li></ul> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe 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style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E7%93%A6%E8%A5%BF%E5%BA%A6%E8%A6%8F" title="史瓦西度規">史瓦西</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E8%BF%AA%E9%9B%85%E5%BA%A6%E8%A7%84" title="维迪雅度规">维迪雅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%89%E5%8B%95%E7%9A%84%E9%BB%91%E6%B4%9E" title="轉動的黑洞">角動量</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%B6%E9%9B%BB%E9%BB%91%E6%B4%9E" title="帶電黑洞">電荷</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="虚构黑洞" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Virtual black hole"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%99%9A%E6%9E%84%E9%BB%91%E6%B4%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="虚构黑洞（页面不存在）">虚构</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_black_hole" class="extiw" title="en:Virtual black hole"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Virtual black hole</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%AA%E9%87%8F%E9%BB%91%E6%B4%9E" title="超大質量黑洞">超大質量黑洞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%88%9D%E9%BB%91%E6%B4%9E" title="原初黑洞">原初黑洞</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="10" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BH_LMC.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/BH_LMC.png/100px-BH_LMC.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/BH_LMC.png/150px-BH_LMC.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/BH_LMC.png/200px-BH_LMC.png 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">尺度</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E5%9E%8B%E9%BB%91%E6%B4%9E" title="微型黑洞">微型</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="極值黑洞" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Extremal black hole"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A5%B5%E5%80%BC%E9%BB%91%E6%B4%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="極值黑洞（页面不存在）">極值</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extremal_black_hole" class="extiw" title="en:Extremal black hole"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Extremal black hole</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="電子黑洞" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Black hole electron"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E9%BB%91%E6%B4%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="電子黑洞（页面不存在）">電子</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_hole_electron" class="extiw" title="en:Black hole electron"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Black hole electron</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%86%E6%98%9F%E9%BB%91%E6%B4%9E" title="恆星黑洞">恆星質量</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E7%AD%89%E8%B3%AA%E9%87%8F%E9%BB%91%E6%B4%9E" title="中等質量黑洞">中等質量</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%AA%E9%87%8F%E9%BB%91%E6%B4%9E" title="超大質量黑洞">超大質量</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%AA%E9%87%8F%E9%BB%91%E6%B4%9E#特大质量黑洞" title="超大質量黑洞">特大质量</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%BB%E6%98%9F%E4%BD%93" title="类星体">類星體</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%BB%E5%8A%A8%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB%E6%A0%B8" title="活动星系核">活动星系核</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%80%E5%8F%98%E4%BD%93" title="耀变体">耀变体</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E5%A4%A7%E9%A1%9E%E6%98%9F%E9%AB%94%E7%BE%A4" title="超大類星體群">超大類星體群</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E5%AD%A6%E5%89%A7%E5%8F%98%E7%B1%BB%E6%98%9F%E4%BD%93" title="光学剧变类星体">光學劇變</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">形成</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%86%E6%98%9F%E6%BC%94%E5%8C%96" title="恆星演化">恆星演化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%95%E5%8A%9B%E5%9D%8D%E7%BC%A9" title="引力坍缩">坍缩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%90%E6%98%9F" title="中子星">中子</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%90%E6%98%9F" title="Template:中子星">相關模板</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%B4%E5%AF%86%E6%98%9F" title="致密星">致密星</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B%E6%98%9F" title="夸克星">夸克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B%E6%98%9F" title="夸克星">奇異</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%88%E5%AD%90%E6%98%9F" title="先子星">先子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Q%E6%98%9F" title="Q星">Q</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E6%9C%AC%E6%B5%B7%E9%BB%98%E6%A5%B5%E9%99%90" title="奧本海默極限">托尔曼-奥本海默-沃尔科夫极限</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E5%B0%94%E6%9B%BC-%E5%A5%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%B5%B7%E9%BB%98-%E6%B2%83%E5%B0%94%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%AB%E6%96%B9%E7%A8%8B" title="托尔曼-奥本海默-沃尔科夫方程">方程</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E7%9F%AE%E6%98%9F" title="白矮星">白矮星</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%99%BD%E7%9F%AE%E6%98%9F" title="Template:白矮星">相關模板</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E6%96%B0%E6%98%9F" title="超新星">超新星</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%B6%85%E6%96%B0%E6%98%9F" title="Template:超新星">相關模板</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%B5%E8%B6%85%E6%96%B0%E6%98%9F" title="極超新星">極超新星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%BD%E7%8E%9B%E5%B0%84%E7%BA%BF%E6%9A%B4" title="伽玛射线暴">伽玛射线暴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%99%E9%BB%91%E6%B4%9E" title="雙黑洞">雙黑洞</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">性質</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E6%B4%9E%E7%83%AD%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%A6" title="黑洞热力学">熱力學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E7%93%A6%E8%A5%BF%E5%8D%8A%E5%BE%91" title="史瓦西半徑">史瓦西半徑</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="M-sigma 關係" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="M–sigma relation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=M-sigma_%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="M-sigma 關係（页面不存在）">M-sigma 關係</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%E2%80%93sigma_relation" class="extiw" title="en:M–sigma relation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">M–sigma relation</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6%E8%A6%96%E7%95%8C" title="事件視界">事件視界</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="准周期振动" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Quasi-periodic oscillation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%87%86%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9F%E6%8C%AF%E5%8A%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="准周期振动（页面不存在）">准周期振动</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quasi-periodic_oscillation" class="extiw" title="en:Quasi-periodic oscillation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Quasi-periodic oscillation</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="光子层" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Photon sphere"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%89%E5%AD%90%E5%B1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="光子层（页面不存在）">光子层</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photon_sphere" class="extiw" title="en:Photon sphere"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Photon sphere</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E5%9C%88" title="動圈">動圈</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%98%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E9%81%8E%E7%A8%8B" title="潘羅斯過程">潘羅斯過程</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E8%98%AD%E5%BE%B7%E7%A6%8F%E2%80%93%E6%97%A5%E7%B4%8D%E5%82%91%E9%81%8E%E7%A8%8B" title="布蘭德福–日納傑過程">布蘭德福–日納傑過程</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E9%87%91%E8%BC%BB%E5%B0%84" title="霍金輻射">霍金輻射</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="邦迪吸积" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bondi accretion"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%82%A6%E8%BF%AA%E5%90%B8%E7%A7%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="邦迪吸积（页面不存在）">邦迪吸积</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bondi_accretion" class="extiw" title="en:Bondi accretion"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bondi accretion</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%B5%E6%A2%9D%E5%8C%96" title="麵條化">義大利麵效應</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%95%E5%8A%9B%E9%80%8F%E9%95%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="引力透镜">引力透镜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%A9%E5%90%89%E6%99%82%E9%96%93" title="佩吉時間">佩吉時間</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">模型</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%95%E5%8A%9B%E5%A5%87%E7%82%B9" title="引力奇点">引力奇點</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="潘羅斯-霍金奇點定理" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Penrose–Hawking singularity theorem"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BD%98%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF-%E9%9C%8D%E9%87%91%E5%A5%87%E9%BB%9E%E5%AE%9A%E7%90%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="潘羅斯-霍金奇點定理（页面不存在）">奇點定理</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penrose%E2%80%93Hawking_singularity_theorem" class="extiw" title="en:Penrose–Hawking singularity theorem"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Penrose–Hawking singularity theorem</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%88%9D%E9%BB%91%E6%B4%9E" title="原初黑洞">原初黑洞</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="重力星" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gravastar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%8D%E5%8A%9B%E6%98%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="重力星（页面不存在）">重力星</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravastar" class="extiw" title="en:Gravastar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gravastar</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9A%97%E6%98%9F" class="mw-disambig" title="暗星">暗星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9A%97%E8%83%BD%E9%87%8F%E6%98%9F" title="暗能量星">暗能量星</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="黑星 (半经典引力)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Black star (semiclassical gravity)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%91%E6%98%9F_(%E5%8D%8A%E7%BB%8F%E5%85%B8%E5%BC%95%E5%8A%9B)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="黑星 (半经典引力)（页面不存在）">黑星</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_star_(semiclassical_gravity)" class="extiw" title="en:Black star (semiclassical gravity)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Black star (semiclassical gravity)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%81%E5%B1%82%E6%B0%B8%E5%9D%8D%E7%BC%A9%E4%BD%93" title="磁层永坍缩体">磁层永坍缩体</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="模糊球 (弦理論)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Fuzzball (string theory)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A8%A1%E7%B3%8A%E7%90%83_(%E5%BC%A6%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="模糊球 (弦理論)（页面不存在）">模糊球</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuzzball_(string_theory)" class="extiw" title="en:Fuzzball (string theory)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Fuzzball (string theory)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A3%B8%E5%A5%87%E7%95%B0%E9%BB%9E" title="裸奇異點">裸奇異點</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="环奇點" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ring singularity"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%AF%E5%A5%87%E9%BB%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="环奇點（页面不存在）">环奇點</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ring_singularity" class="extiw" title="en:Ring singularity"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ring singularity</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E6%B4%9E" title="白洞">白洞</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊米尔齐参数" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Immirzi parameter"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%E9%BD%90%E5%8F%82%E6%95%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊米尔齐参数（页面不存在）">伊米尔齐参数</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immirzi_parameter" class="extiw" title="en:Immirzi parameter"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Immirzi parameter</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="M理论范例" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Membrane paradigm"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA%E8%8C%83%E4%BE%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="M理论范例（页面不存在）">M理论范例</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Membrane_paradigm" class="extiw" title="en:Membrane paradigm"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Membrane paradigm</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="球形闪电 (天体物理学)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kugelblitz (astrophysics)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%90%83%E5%BD%A2%E9%97%AA%E7%94%B5_(%E5%A4%A9%E4%BD%93%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="球形闪电 (天体物理学)（页面不存在）">球形闪电</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kugelblitz_(astrophysics)" class="extiw" title="en:Kugelblitz (astrophysics)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kugelblitz (astrophysics)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%99%AB%E6%B4%9E" title="虫洞">蟲洞</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="類星" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Quasi-star"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%BB%E6%98%9F" title="类星">類星</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quasi-star" class="extiw" title="en:Quasi-star"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Quasi-star</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">爭論問題</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E6%AF%9B%E5%AE%9A%E7%90%86" title="无毛定理">無毛定理</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E6%B4%9E%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E6%82%96%E8%AB%96" title="黑洞資訊悖論">黑洞資訊悖論</a> <ul><li>薩斯坎德-霍金爭論</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99%E5%AE%A1%E6%9F%A5%E5%81%87%E8%AF%B4" title="宇宙审查假说">宇宙审查假说</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="非奇點性黑洞模型" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nonsingular black hole models"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E5%A5%87%E9%BB%9E%E6%80%A7%E9%BB%91%E6%B4%9E%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="非奇點性黑洞模型（页面不存在）">交替模型</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonsingular_black_hole_models" class="extiw" title="en:Nonsingular black hole models"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nonsingular black hole models</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%83%8F%E5%8E%9F%E7%90%86" title="全像原理">全息原理</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%9D%E8%82%AF%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%8A%E9%99%90" title="貝肯斯坦上限">貝肯斯坦上限</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="黑洞互補理論" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Black hole complementarity"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%91%E6%B4%9E%E4%BA%92%E8%A3%9C%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="黑洞互補理論（页面不存在）">黑洞互補理論</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_hole_complementarity" class="extiw" title="en:Black hole complementarity"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Black hole complementarity</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E6%B4%9E%E7%81%AB%E7%89%86" title="黑洞火牆">黑洞防火牆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ER%3DEPR" title="ER=EPR">ER=EPR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E6%B4%9E%E7%83%AD%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%A6" title="白洞热力学">白洞热力学</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">度規</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E7%93%A6%E8%A5%BF%E5%BA%A6%E8%A6%8F" title="史瓦西度規">史瓦西</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">克爾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%8A%E6%96%AF%E7%B4%8D-%E8%AB%BE%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%B4%9B%E5%A7%86%E5%BA%A6%E8%A6%8F" title="萊斯納-諾德斯特洛姆度規">萊斯納-諾德斯特洛姆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%B0%94-%E7%BA%BD%E6%9B%BC%E5%BA%A6%E8%A7%84" title="克尔-纽曼度规">克尔-紐曼</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">列表</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E6%B4%9E%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="黑洞列表">黑洞列表</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="最大質量黑洞列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of most massive black holes"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%80%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%AA%E9%87%8F%E9%BB%91%E6%B4%9E%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="最大質量黑洞列表（页面不存在）">最大質量</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_most_massive_black_holes" class="extiw" title="en:List of most massive black holes"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of most massive black holes</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%BB%E6%98%9F%E4%BD%93%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="类星体列表">类星体列表</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">相關</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E6%B4%9E%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8" title="黑洞物理學年表">黑洞物理學年表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E8%A5%BFX%E5%B0%84%E7%BA%BF%E8%AE%A1%E6%97%B6%E6%8E%A2%E6%B5%8B%E5%99%A8" title="罗西X射线计时探测器">羅西X射線計時探測器</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="超致密恒星系统" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hypercompact stellar system"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E7%B7%BB%E5%AF%86%E6%81%86%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="超緻密恆星系統">超致密恒星系统</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypercompact_stellar_system" class="extiw" title="en:Hypercompact stellar system"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hypercompact stellar system</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="黑洞飛船" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Black hole starship"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%91%E6%B4%9E%E9%A3%9B%E8%88%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="黑洞飛船（页面不存在）">黑洞飛船</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_hole_starship" class="extiw" title="en:Black hole starship"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Black hole starship</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">值得注意的</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E9%B5%9D%E5%BA%A7X-1" title="天鵝座X-1">天鵝座X-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XTE_J1650-500" title="XTE J1650-500">XTE J1650-500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A0620-00" title="A0620-00">A0620-00</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A6%AC%E5%BA%A7A*" title="人馬座A*">人馬座A*</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E4%BA%BA%E9%A6%AC%E5%BA%A7A" title="半人馬座A">半人馬座A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PKS_1302-102" title="PKS 1302-102">PKS 1302-102</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OJ_287" title="OJ 287">OJ 287</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TON_618" title="TON 618">TON 618</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E4%BB%99%E5%BA%A7A" title="武仙座A">武仙座A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3C_273" title="3C 273">3C 273</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Q0906%2B6930" title="Q0906+6930">Q0906+6930</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ULAS_J1342%2B0928" title="ULAS J1342+0928">ULAS J1342+0928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SMSS_J215728.21-360215.1" title="SMSS J215728.21-360215.1">SMSS J215728.21-360215.1</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist]]" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="分类"><img alt="分类" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%BB%91%E6%B4%9E" title="Category:黑洞">分类</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="共享资源页面"><img alt="共享资源页面" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Black_holes" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Black holes">维基共享</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="相对论" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Relativity" title="Template:Relativity"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Relativity" title="Template talk:Relativity"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Relativity" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Relativity"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="相对论" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B8%E5%AF%B9%E8%AE%BA" title="相对论">相对论</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%AD%E4%B9%89%E7%9B%B8%E5%AF%B9%E8%AE%BA" title="狭义相对论">狭义相对论</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">背景</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B8%E5%AF%B9%E6%80%A7%E5%8E%9F%E7%90%86" title="相对性原理">相对性原理</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%AD%E4%B9%89%E7%9B%B8%E5%AF%B9%E8%AE%BA%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" title="狭义相对论入门">狭义相对论入门</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">基礎</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E5%AD%A6" title="运动学">相對運動</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E7%B3%BB" title="参考系">参考系</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E9%80%9F" title="光速">光速</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%8B%E5%A3%AB%E5%A8%81%E6%96%B9%E7%A8%8B%E7%B5%84" title="馬克士威方程組">馬克士威方程組</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">公式化</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%BD%E5%88%A9%E7%95%A5%E5%8F%98%E6%8D%A2" title="伽利略变换">伽利略变换</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%A6%E5%85%B9%E5%8F%98%E6%8D%A2" title="洛伦兹变换">洛伦兹变换</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">結果</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%82%E9%96%93%E8%86%A8%E8%84%B9" title="時間膨脹">時間膨脹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%B9%E7%BE%A9%E7%9B%B8%E5%B0%8D%E8%AB%96%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E8%B3%AA%E9%87%8F" title="狹義相對論中的質量">狹義相對論中的質量</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%AA%E8%83%BD%E7%AD%89%E5%83%B9" title="質能等價">質能等價</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E5%BA%A6%E6%94%B6%E7%BC%A9" title="长度收缩">长度收缩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B8%E5%B0%8D%E5%90%8C%E6%99%82" title="相對同時">相對同時</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B8%E5%B0%8D%E8%AB%96%E6%80%A7%E5%A4%9A%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E6%95%88%E6%87%89" title="相對論性多普勒效應">相對論性多普勒效應</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%AF%E7%91%AA%E6%96%AF%E9%80%B2%E5%8B%95" title="湯瑪斯進動">湯馬斯進動</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%8B%92%E5%B0%94%E6%97%8B%E8%BD%AC" title="特勒尔旋转">特勒尔旋转</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%B6%E7%A9%BA" title="时空">时空</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%94%E8%80%83%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA%E6%99%82%E7%A9%BA" title="閔考斯基時空">閔可夫斯基時空</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E7%BA%BF" title="世界线">世界线</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%B5%E5%8F%AF%E5%A4%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA%E5%9B%BE" title="闵可夫斯基图">闵可夫斯基图</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E9%94%A5" title="光锥">光锥</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Spacetime_curvature.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Spacetime_curvature.png/200px-Spacetime_curvature.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Spacetime_curvature.png/300px-Spacetime_curvature.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Spacetime_curvature.png/400px-Spacetime_curvature.png 2x" data-file-width="660" data-file-height="291" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E7%BE%A9%E7%9B%B8%E5%B0%8D%E8%AB%96" title="廣義相對論">廣義相對論</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">背景</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E7%BE%A9%E7%9B%B8%E5%B0%8D%E8%AB%96%E5%85%A5%E9%96%80" title="廣義相對論入門">廣義相對論入門</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E7%BE%A9%E7%9B%B8%E5%B0%8D%E8%AB%96%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%B8" title="廣義相對論中的數學">廣義相對論中的數學</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">基本概念</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%AD%E4%B9%89%E7%9B%B8%E5%AF%B9%E8%AE%BA" title="狭义相对论">狭义相对论</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AD%89%E6%95%88%E5%8E%9F%E7%90%86" title="等效原理">等效原理</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%B5%AB%E5%8E%9F%E7%90%86" title="马赫原理">马赫原理</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E6%9B%BC%E5%87%A0%E4%BD%95" title="黎曼几何">黎曼几何</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">現象</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E4%B9%89%E7%9B%B8%E5%AF%B9%E8%AE%BA%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%BC%80%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98" title="广义相对论中的开普勒问题">广义相对论中的开普勒问题</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%95%E5%8A%9B%E9%80%8F%E9%95%9C%E6%95%88%E5%BA%94" title="引力透镜效应">引力透镜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E7%B3%BB%E6%8B%96%E6%8B%BD" title="参考系拖拽">参考系拖拽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%8B%E5%9C%B0%E7%BA%BF%E6%95%88%E5%BA%94" title="测地线效应">测地线效应</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6%E8%A6%96%E7%95%8C" title="事件視界">事件視界</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%95%E5%8A%9B%E5%A5%87%E7%82%B9" title="引力奇点">引力奇点</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E6%B4%9E" title="黑洞">黑洞</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">方程式</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B7%9A%E6%80%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%87%8D%E5%8A%9B" title="線性化重力">線性化重力</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E7%89%9B%E9%A0%93%E5%BD%A2%E5%BC%8F%E8%AB%96" title="後牛頓形式論">參數化後牛頓重力形式</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%9B%A0%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%9C%BA%E6%96%B9%E7%A8%8B" title="爱因斯坦场方程">爱因斯坦场方程</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%8B%E5%9C%B0%E7%BA%BF" title="测地线">測地線方程</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E5%BE%B7%E6%9B%BC%E6%96%B9%E7%A8%8B" title="弗里德曼方程">弗里德曼方程</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ADM%E8%B3%AA%E9%87%8F" title="ADM質量">ADM質量</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="BSSN形式" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="BSSN formalism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=BSSN%E5%BD%A2%E5%BC%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BSSN形式（页面不存在）">BSSN形式</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BSSN_formalism" class="extiw" title="en:BSSN formalism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">BSSN formalism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%AF%86%E9%A1%BF-%E9%9B%85%E5%8F%AF%E6%AF%94-%E7%88%B1%E5%9B%A0%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E6%96%B9%E7%A8%8B" title="哈密顿-雅可比-爱因斯坦方程">哈密顿-雅可比-爱因斯坦方程</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">進階理論</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E9%AD%AF%E6%89%8E-%E5%85%8B%E8%90%8A%E5%9B%A0%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96" title="卡魯扎-克萊因理論">卡魯扎-克萊因理論</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="廣義相對論的精確解" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Exact solutions in general relativity"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BB%A3%E7%BE%A9%E7%9B%B8%E5%B0%8D%E8%AB%96%E7%9A%84%E7%B2%BE%E7%A2%BA%E8%A7%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="廣義相對論的精確解（页面不存在）">特殊解</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exact_solutions_in_general_relativity" class="extiw" title="en:Exact solutions in general relativity"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Exact solutions in general relativity</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E7%93%A6%E8%A5%BF%E5%BA%A6%E8%A6%8F" title="史瓦西度規">史瓦西度規</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="凱斯納度規" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kasner metric"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%87%B1%E6%96%AF%E7%B4%8D%E5%BA%A6%E8%A6%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="凱斯納度規（页面不存在）">凱斯納度規</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasner_metric" class="extiw" title="en:Kasner metric"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kasner metric</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%8A%E6%96%AF%E7%B4%8D-%E8%AB%BE%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%B4%9B%E5%A7%86%E5%BA%A6%E8%A6%8F" title="萊斯納-諾德斯特洛姆度規">萊斯納-諾德斯特洛姆度規</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="哥德爾度規" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gödel metric"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%A5%E5%BE%B7%E7%88%BE%E5%BA%A6%E8%A6%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="哥德爾度規（页面不存在）">哥德爾度規</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%B6del_metric" class="extiw" title="en:Gödel metric"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gödel metric</span></a></span>）</span></span><br /><a class="mw-selflink selflink">克爾度規</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%B0%94-%E7%BA%BD%E6%9B%BC%E5%BA%A6%E8%A7%84" title="克尔-纽曼度规">克尔-纽曼度规</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E5%B8%83-NUT%E5%BA%A6%E8%A6%8F" title="托布-NUT度規">托布-NUT度規</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%E6%81%A9%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="米尔恩模型">米尔恩模型</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E5%BE%B7%E6%9B%BC-%E5%8B%92%E6%A2%85%E7%89%B9-%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E9%80%8A-%E6%B2%83%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%E5%BA%A6%E8%A7%84" title="弗里德曼-勒梅特-罗伯逊-沃尔克度规">弗里德曼-勒梅特-罗伯逊-沃尔克度规</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="pp時空波" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="pp-wave spacetime"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pp%E6%99%82%E7%A9%BA%E6%B3%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pp時空波（页面不存在）">pp時空波</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/pp-wave_spacetime" class="extiw" title="en:pp-wave spacetime"><span lang="en" dir="auto">pp-wave spacetime</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="凡斯塔格度規" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Van Stockum dust"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%87%A1%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E6%A0%BC%E5%BA%A6%E8%A6%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="凡斯塔格度規（页面不存在）">凡斯塔格度規</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Van_Stockum_dust" class="extiw" title="en:Van Stockum dust"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Van Stockum dust</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">科學家</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E7%88%B1%E5%9B%A0%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦">阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%A6%E5%85%B9" title="亨德里克·洛伦兹">亨德里克·洛伦兹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%8D%AB%C2%B7%E5%B8%8C%E5%B0%94%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9" title="大卫·希尔伯特">大卫·希尔伯特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E9%BE%90%E5%8A%A0%E8%90%8A" title="亨利·龐加萊">儒勒·昂利·庞加莱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E5%8F%B2%E7%93%A6%E8%A5%BF" title="卡爾·史瓦西">卡爾·史瓦西</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E8%A5%BF%E7%89%B9" title="威廉·德西特">威廉·德西特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%B5%96%E6%96%AF%E7%BA%B3" title="汉斯·赖斯纳">汉斯·赖斯纳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%A1%E7%BA%B3%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%8A%AA%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E4%BC%A6" title="贡纳尔·努德斯特伦">贡纳尔·努德斯特伦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%B0%94%E6%9B%BC%C2%B7%E5%A4%96%E5%B0%94" title="赫尔曼·外尔">赫尔曼·魏尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%91%9F%C2%B7%E7%88%B1%E4%B8%81%E9%A1%BF" title="亚瑟·爱丁顿">亚瑟·爱丁顿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E5%BE%B7%E6%9B%BC" title="亞歷山大·弗里德曼">亞歷山大·弗里德曼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E5%BE%B7%E8%8F%AF%C2%B7%E4%BA%9E%E7%91%9F%C2%B7%E7%B1%B3%E7%88%BE%E6%81%A9" title="愛德華·亞瑟·米爾恩">愛德華·亞瑟·米爾恩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E8%8C%A8%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA" title="弗里茨·茨维基">弗里茨·兹威基</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E5%8B%92%E6%A2%85%E7%89%B9" title="乔治·勒梅特">乔治·勒梅特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%93%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%93%A5%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%94" title="库尔特·哥德尔">库尔特·哥德尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E6%83%A0%E5%8B%92" title="約翰·惠勒">約翰·惠勒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E5%8D%8E%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7P%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E9%80%8A" title="霍华德·P·罗伯逊">霍华德·P·罗伯逊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7M%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E4%B8%81" title="詹姆斯·M·巴丁">詹姆斯·麥克斯威·巴丁</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿瑟·杰弗裡·沃克" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Arthur Geoffrey Walker"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E7%91%9F%C2%B7%E6%9D%B0%E5%BC%97%E8%A3%A1%C2%B7%E6%B2%83%E5%85%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿瑟·杰弗裡·沃克（页面不存在）">阿瑟·杰弗裡·沃克</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Geoffrey_Walker" class="extiw" title="en:Arthur Geoffrey Walker"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Arthur Geoffrey Walker</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E4%BC%8A%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E7%88%BE" title="羅伊·克爾">羅伊·克爾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E6%89%AC%C2%B7%E9%92%B1%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%A1%9E%E5%8D%A1" title="苏布拉马尼扬·钱德拉塞卡">苏布拉马尼扬·钱德拉塞卡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8E%E5%B0%94%E6%A0%B9%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF" title="于尔根·埃勒斯">于尔根·埃勒斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E5%82%91%C2%B7%E6%BD%98%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%AF" title="羅傑·潘洛斯">羅傑·潘洛斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E8%8A%AC%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E9%87%91" title="史蒂芬·霍金">史蒂芬·霍金</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%B3%B0%E5%8B%92" title="约瑟夫·泰勒">约瑟夫·泰勒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF" title="拉塞尔·赫尔斯">拉塞尔·赫尔斯</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="威廉·雅各·凡斯塔格" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Willem Jacob van Stockum"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E9%9B%85%E5%90%84%C2%B7%E5%87%A1%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E6%A0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="威廉·雅各·凡斯塔格（页面不存在）">威廉·雅各·凡斯塔格</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willem_Jacob_van_Stockum" class="extiw" title="en:Willem Jacob van Stockum"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Willem Jacob van Stockum</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="亞伯拉罕·哈斯克爾·托布" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Abraham H. Taub"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9E%E4%BC%AF%E6%8B%89%E7%BD%95%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E6%89%98%E5%B8%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亞伯拉罕·哈斯克爾·托布（页面不存在）">亞伯拉罕·哈斯克爾·托布</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham_H._Taub" class="extiw" title="en:Abraham H. Taub"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Abraham H. Taub</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="以斯拉·T·紐曼" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ezra T. Newman"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%A5%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%C2%B7T%C2%B7%E7%B4%90%E6%9B%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="以斯拉·T·紐曼（页面不存在）">以斯拉·T·紐曼</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ezra_T._Newman" class="extiw" title="en:Ezra T. Newman"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ezra T. Newman</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%98%E6%88%90%E6%A1%90" title="丘成桐">丘成桐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E6%99%AE%C2%B7%E7%B4%A2%E6%81%A9" title="基普·索恩">基普·索恩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E7%BA%B3%C2%B7%E9%AD%8F%E6%96%AF" title="莱纳·魏斯">莱纳·魏斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E7%88%BE%E6%9B%BC%C2%B7%E9%82%A6%E8%BF%AA" title="赫爾曼·邦迪">赫爾曼·邦迪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%C2%B7%E4%BD%A9%E5%90%89_(%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6)" title="唐·佩吉 (物理學家)">唐·佩奇</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="廣義相對論之貢獻者列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Contributors to general relativity"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BB%A3%E7%BE%A9%E7%9B%B8%E5%B0%8D%E8%AB%96%E4%B9%8B%E8%B2%A2%E7%8D%BB%E8%80%85%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="廣義相對論之貢獻者列表（页面不存在）"><i>其他</i></a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contributors_to_general_relativity" class="extiw" title="en:Contributors to general relativity"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Contributors to general relativity</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="廣義相對論" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%BB%A3%E7%BE%A9%E7%9B%B8%E5%B0%8D%E8%AB%96" title="Template:廣義相對論"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E5%BB%A3%E7%BE%A9%E7%9B%B8%E5%B0%8D%E8%AB%96" title="Template talk:廣義相對論"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%BB%A3%E7%BE%A9%E7%9B%B8%E5%B0%8D%E8%AB%96" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:廣義相對論"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="廣義相對論" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E7%BE%A9%E7%9B%B8%E5%B0%8D%E8%AB%96" title="廣義相對論">廣義相對論</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E7%BE%A9%E7%9B%B8%E5%B0%8D%E8%AB%96%E5%85%A5%E9%96%80" title="廣義相對論入門">入門</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E7%BE%A9%E7%9B%B8%E5%B0%8D%E8%AB%96%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%B8" title="廣義相對論中的數學">數學表述</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E4%B9%89%E7%9B%B8%E5%AF%B9%E8%AE%BA%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%9E%E9%AA%8C%E9%AA%8C%E8%AF%81" title="广义相对论的实验验证">验证</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">基礎概念</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%AD%E4%B9%89%E7%9B%B8%E5%AF%B9%E8%AE%BA" title="狭义相对论">狭义相对论</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%AD%89%E6%95%88%E5%8E%9F%E7%90%86" title="等效原理">等效原理</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%B5%AB%E5%8E%9F%E7%90%86" title="马赫原理">马赫原理</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B8%E5%AF%B9%E6%80%A7%E5%8E%9F%E7%90%86" title="相对性原理">广义相对性原理</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E7%BA%BF" title="世界线">世界线</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E6%9B%BC%E5%87%A0%E4%BD%95" title="黎曼几何">黎曼几何</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">现象</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%95%E5%8A%9B%E6%99%82%E9%96%93%E8%86%A8%E8%84%B9" title="引力時間膨脹">引力時間膨脹</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%95%E5%8A%9B%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E5%BB%B6%E8%BF%9F%E6%95%88%E5%BA%94" title="引力时间延迟效应">引力时间延迟</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E5%8A%9B%E7%B4%85%E7%A7%BB" title="重力紅移">重力紅移</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%95%E5%8A%9B%E9%80%8F%E9%95%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="引力透镜">引力透镜</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E4%B9%89%E7%9B%B8%E5%AF%B9%E8%AE%BA%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%BC%80%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98" title="广义相对论中的开普勒问题">开普勒问题</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E5%8A%9B%E9%9B%BB%E7%A3%81%E6%80%A7" title="重力電磁性">重力磁性</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E7%B3%BB%E6%8B%96%E6%8B%BD" title="参考系拖拽">参考系拖拽</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%8B%E5%9C%B0%E7%BA%BF%E6%95%88%E5%BA%94" title="测地线效应">测地线效应</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B7%E6%BE%A4-%E6%8F%90%E7%88%BE%E8%8B%93%E9%80%B2%E5%8B%95" title="冷澤-提爾苓進動">冷澤-提爾苓進動</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%95%E5%8A%9B%E6%B3%A2" title="引力波">重力波</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E6%B4%9E" title="黑洞">黑洞</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%95%E5%8A%9B%E5%A5%87%E7%82%B9" title="引力奇点">引力奇点</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6%E8%A6%96%E7%95%8C" title="事件視界">事件視界</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">方程</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B7%9A%E6%80%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%87%8D%E5%8A%9B" title="線性化重力">線性化重力</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E7%89%9B%E9%A0%93%E5%BD%A2%E5%BC%8F%E8%AB%96" title="後牛頓形式論">後牛頓形式論</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%9B%A0%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%9C%BA%E6%96%B9%E7%A8%8B" title="爱因斯坦场方程">爱因斯坦场方程</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E5%BE%B7%E6%9B%BC%E6%96%B9%E7%A8%8B" title="弗里德曼方程">弗里德曼方程</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%AF%86%E9%A1%BF-%E9%9B%85%E5%8F%AF%E6%AF%94-%E7%88%B1%E5%9B%A0%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E6%96%B9%E7%A8%8B" title="哈密顿-雅可比-爱因斯坦方程">哈密顿-雅可比-爱因斯坦方程</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E4%B9%94%E6%9D%9C%E9%87%8C%E6%96%B9%E7%A8%8B" title="雷乔杜里方程">雷乔杜里方程</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%84%E6%81%A9%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%96%B9%E7%A8%8B" title="厄恩斯特方程">厄恩斯特方程</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">進階理論</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E9%AD%AF%E6%89%8E-%E5%85%8B%E8%90%8A%E5%9B%A0%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96" title="卡魯扎-克萊因理論">卡魯扎-克萊因理論</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E5%BC%95%E5%8A%9B" title="量子引力">量子引力</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">精确解</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E7%93%A6%E8%A5%BF%E5%BA%A6%E8%A6%8F" title="史瓦西度規">史瓦西度規</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="卡斯納度規" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kasner metric"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E7%B4%8D%E5%BA%A6%E8%A6%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卡斯納度規（页面不存在）">卡斯納度規</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasner_metric" class="extiw" title="en:Kasner metric"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kasner metric</span></a></span>）</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">克爾度規</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%B0%94-%E7%BA%BD%E6%9B%BC%E5%BA%A6%E8%A7%84" title="克尔-纽曼度规">克尔-纽曼度规</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%90%8A%E6%96%AF%E7%B4%8D-%E8%AB%BE%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%B4%9B%E5%A7%86%E5%BA%A6%E8%A6%8F" title="萊斯納-諾德斯特洛姆度規">萊斯納-諾德斯特洛姆度規</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E5%BE%B7%E6%9B%BC-%E5%8B%92%E6%A2%85%E7%89%B9-%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E9%80%8A-%E6%B2%83%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%E5%BA%A6%E8%A7%84" title="弗里德曼-勒梅特-罗伯逊-沃尔克度规">弗里德曼-勒梅特-罗伯逊-沃尔克度规</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%E6%81%A9%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="米尔恩模型">米爾恩模型</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">近似解与数值模拟</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E5%80%BC%E7%9B%B8%E5%AF%B9%E8%AE%BA" title="数值相对论">数值相对论</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">科學家</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E7%88%B1%E5%9B%A0%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦">爱因斯坦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E9%BE%90%E5%8A%A0%E8%90%8A" title="亨利·龐加萊">庞加莱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%B5%96%E6%96%AF%E7%BA%B3" title="汉斯·赖斯纳">赖斯纳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%A1%E7%BA%B3%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%8A%AA%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E4%BC%A6" title="贡纳尔·努德斯特伦">努德斯特伦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E5%8B%92%E6%A2%85%E7%89%B9" title="乔治·勒梅特">勒梅特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%91%9F%C2%B7%E7%88%B1%E4%B8%81%E9%A1%BF" title="亚瑟·爱丁顿">爱丁顿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E5%8F%B2%E7%93%A6%E8%A5%BF" title="卡爾·史瓦西">史瓦西</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%B0%94%E6%9B%BC%C2%B7%E9%97%B5%E5%8F%AF%E5%A4%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA" title="赫尔曼·闵可夫斯基">闵可夫斯基</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E4%BC%8A%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E7%88%BE" title="羅伊·克爾">克爾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E6%89%AC%C2%B7%E9%92%B1%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%A1%9E%E5%8D%A1" title="苏布拉马尼扬·钱德拉塞卡">钱德拉塞卡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E5%8D%8E%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7P%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E9%80%8A" title="霍华德·P·罗伯逊">罗伯逊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E5%BE%B7%E6%9B%BC" title="亞歷山大·弗里德曼">弗里德曼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E8%8A%AC%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E9%87%91" title="史蒂芬·霍金">霍金</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E6%83%A0%E5%8B%92" title="約翰·惠勒">惠勒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%C2%B7W%C2%B7%E7%B1%B3%E6%96%AF%E7%BA%B3" title="查尔斯·W·米斯纳">米斯纳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E6%99%AE%C2%B7%E7%B4%A2%E6%81%A9" title="基普·索恩">索恩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E5%82%91%C2%B7%E6%BD%98%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%AF" title="羅傑·潘洛斯">彭罗斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E5%A4%AB%E5%B2%A1%C2%B7%E6%BD%A4%E5%BE%B7%E5%8B%92" title="沃夫岡·潤德勒">林德勒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94" title="斯坦利·德塞尔">德塞尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%B2%83%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7" title="罗伯特·沃尔德">沃尔德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E7%BA%B3%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7F%C2%B7%E8%88%92%E8%8C%A8" title="伯纳德·F·舒茨">舒茨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E5%A6%A5" title="詹姆斯·哈妥">哈妥</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="时间旅行" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Time_travel" title="Template:Time travel"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Time_travel" title="Template talk:Time travel"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Time_travel" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Time travel"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="时间旅行" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E6%97%85%E8%A1%8C" title="时间旅行">时间旅行</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">一般術語和概念</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%B6%E5%BA%8F%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E7%8C%9C%E6%83%B3" title="时序保护猜想">时序保护猜想</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E9%96%89%E9%A1%9E%E6%99%82%E6%9B%B2%E7%B7%9A" title="封閉類時曲線">封閉類時曲線</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E7%BB%B4%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%AB%E8%87%AA%E6%B4%BD%E6%80%A7%E5%8E%9F%E5%88%99" title="诺维科夫自洽性原则">诺维科夫自洽性原则</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E8%AF%81%E9%A2%84%E8%A8%80" title="自证预言">自证预言</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="時間旅行的量子力學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Quantum mechanics of time travel"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%82%E9%96%93%E6%97%85%E8%A1%8C%E7%9A%84%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="時間旅行的量子力學（页面不存在）">時間旅行的量子力學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_mechanics_of_time_travel" class="extiw" title="en:Quantum mechanics of time travel"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Quantum mechanics of time travel</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="虛構作品中的時間旅行" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Time travel in fiction"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%99%9B%E6%A7%8B%E4%BD%9C%E5%93%81%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E6%99%82%E9%96%93%E6%97%85%E8%A1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="虛構作品中的時間旅行（页面不存在）">虛構作品中的時間旅行</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_travel_in_fiction" class="extiw" title="en:Time travel in fiction"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Time travel in fiction</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%99%9B%E6%A7%8B%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="虛構歷史年表列表">虛構歷史年表列表</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="時間旅行虛構作品列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of time travel works of fiction"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%82%E9%96%93%E6%97%85%E8%A1%8C%E8%99%9B%E6%A7%8B%E4%BD%9C%E5%93%81%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="時間旅行虛構作品列表（页面不存在）">科幻</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_time_travel_works_of_fiction" class="extiw" title="en:List of time travel works of fiction"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of time travel works of fiction</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="時間旅行遊戲列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of games containing time travel"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%82%E9%96%93%E6%97%85%E8%A1%8C%E9%81%8A%E6%88%B2%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="時間旅行遊戲列表（页面不存在）">遊戲</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_games_containing_time_travel" class="extiw" title="en:List of games containing time travel"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of games containing time travel</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BF%E8%B6%8A%E5%B0%8F%E8%AF%B4" title="穿越小说">小说</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="時間旅行電視連續劇列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of television series that include time travel"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%82%E9%96%93%E6%97%85%E8%A1%8C%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96%E9%80%A3%E7%BA%8C%E5%8A%87%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="時間旅行電視連續劇列表（页面不存在）">電視劇</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_television_series_that_include_time_travel" class="extiw" title="en:List of television series that include time travel"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of television series that include time travel</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%99%82%E9%96%93%E6%97%85%E8%A1%8C%E9%9B%BB%E5%BD%B1" title="Category:時間旅行電影">电影</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E6%82%96%E8%AE%BA" title="时间悖论">时间悖论</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%96%E7%88%B6%E6%82%96%E8%AB%96" title="祖父悖論">祖父悖論</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BD%E5%AE%9A%E6%82%96%E8%AB%96" title="命定悖論">命定悖論</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">平行時間線</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%B6%E7%A9%BA%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E5%B0%8F%E8%AA%AA" title="架空歷史小說">架空歷史小說</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E8%AF%A0%E9%87%8A" title="多世界诠释">多世界诠释</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E9%87%8D%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99%E8%AB%96" title="多重宇宙論">多重宇宙論</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="虛構作品中的平行宇宙" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Parallel universes in fiction"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%99%9B%E6%A7%8B%E4%BD%9C%E5%93%81%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%B9%B3%E8%A1%8C%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="虛構作品中的平行宇宙（页面不存在）">虛構作品中的平行宇宙</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallel_universes_in_fiction" class="extiw" title="en:Parallel universes in fiction"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Parallel universes in fiction</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="時間和空間的哲學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Philosophy of space and time"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%82%E9%96%93%E5%92%8C%E7%A9%BA%E9%96%93%E7%9A%84%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="時間和空間的哲學（页面不存在）">時間和空間的哲學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy_of_space_and_time" class="extiw" title="en:Philosophy of space and time"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Philosophy of space and time</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9D%B4%E8%9D%B6%E6%95%88%E5%BA%94" title="蝴蝶效应">蝴蝶效应</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%BA%E5%AE%9A%E8%AB%96" title="決定論">決定論</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E6%81%86%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9_(%E6%99%82%E9%96%93%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8)" class="mw-redirect" title="永恆主義 (時間哲學)">永恆主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%BF%E5%91%BD%E8%AE%BA" title="宿命论">宿命论</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97" title="自由意志">自由意志</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Predestination" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Predestination"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predestination&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predestination（页面不存在）">预定论</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predestination" class="extiw" title="en:Predestination"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Predestination</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">涵蓋<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E9%96%89%E9%A1%9E%E6%99%82%E6%9B%B2%E7%B7%9A" title="封閉類時曲線">封閉類時曲線</a>之<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E7%BE%A9%E7%9B%B8%E5%B0%8D%E8%AB%96" title="廣義相對論">廣義相對論</a>時空</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%BA%AB%E5%88%A5%E7%91%9E%E5%BC%95%E6%93%8E" title="阿庫別瑞引擎">阿庫別瑞引擎</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="BTZ黑洞" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="BTZ black hole"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=BTZ%E9%BB%91%E6%B4%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BTZ黑洞（页面不存在）">BTZ黑洞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BTZ_black_hole" class="extiw" title="en:BTZ black hole"><span lang="en" dir="auto">BTZ black hole</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="哥德爾度規" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gödel metric"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%A5%E5%BE%B7%E7%88%BE%E5%BA%A6%E8%A6%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="哥德爾度規（页面不存在）">哥德爾度規</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%B6del_metric" class="extiw" title="en:Gödel metric"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gödel metric</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">克爾度規</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="克拉斯尼科夫管" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Krasnikov tube"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%B0%BC%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%AB%E7%AE%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="克拉斯尼科夫管（页面不存在）">克拉斯尼科夫管</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krasnikov_tube" class="extiw" title="en:Krasnikov tube"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Krasnikov tube</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="米斯納空間" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Misner space"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%B3%E6%96%AF%E7%B4%8D%E7%A9%BA%E9%96%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="米斯納空間（页面不存在）">米斯納空間</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misner_space" class="extiw" title="en:Misner space"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Misner space</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="提普勒柱體" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tipler cylinder"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8F%90%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E6%9F%B1%E9%AB%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="提普勒柱體（页面不存在）">提普勒柱體</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tipler_cylinder" class="extiw" title="en:Tipler cylinder"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tipler cylinder</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="梵·斯托根塵" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="van Stockum dust"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A2%B5%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E6%A0%B9%E5%A1%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="梵·斯托根塵（页面不存在）">梵·斯托根塵</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/van_Stockum_dust" class="extiw" title="en:van Stockum dust"><span lang="en" dir="auto">van Stockum dust</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%99%AB%E6%B4%9E" title="虫洞">虫洞</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="時間旅行的都會傳說" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Time travel claims and urban legends"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%82%E9%96%93%E6%97%85%E8%A1%8C%E7%9A%84%E9%83%BD%E6%9C%83%E5%82%B3%E8%AA%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="時間旅行的都會傳說（页面不存在）">時間旅行的都會傳說</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_travel_claims_and_urban_legends" class="extiw" title="en:Time travel claims and urban legends"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Time travel claims and urban legends</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="莫伯利–茹爾丹事件" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Moberly–Jourdain incident"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%AB%E4%BC%AF%E5%88%A9%E2%80%93%E8%8C%B9%E7%88%BE%E4%B8%B9%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="莫伯利–茹爾丹事件（页面不存在）">莫伯利–茹爾丹事件</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moberly%E2%80%93Jourdain_incident" class="extiw" title="en:Moberly–Jourdain incident"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Moberly–Jourdain incident</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%BB%E5%9F%8E%E5%AF%A6%E9%A9%97" title="費城實驗">費城實驗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E6%B7%98%E5%85%8B%E8%A8%88%E5%8A%83" title="蒙淘克計劃">蒙淘克計劃</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="時間遙視" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Chronovisor"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%82%E9%96%93%E9%81%99%E8%A6%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="時間遙視（页面不存在）">時間遙視</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronovisor" class="extiw" title="en:Chronovisor"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Chronovisor</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E7%88%BE" title="比利·麥爾">比利·麥爾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%AF%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E8%8A%AC%E8%8C%A8" title="魯道夫·芬茨">魯道夫·芬茨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E6%8F%90%E6%89%98" title="约翰·提托">约翰·提托</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=克爾度規&oldid=80413648">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=克爾度規&oldid=80413648</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%BB%91%E6%B4%9E" 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