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cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Political career subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Political_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Prime_minister_of_Portugal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prime_minister_of_Portugal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Prime minister of Portugal </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prime_minister_of_Portugal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-First_term_(1995–1999)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#First_term_(1995–1999)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1.1 First term (1995–1999) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-First_term_(1995–1999)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Second_term_(1999–2002)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Second_term_(1999–2002)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1.2 Second term (1999–2002) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Second_term_(1999–2002)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-President_of_Socialist_International" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#President_of_Socialist_International"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 President of Socialist International </div> </a> <ul id="toc-President_of_Socialist_International-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Diplomatic_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diplomatic_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Diplomatic career </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Diplomatic_career-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Diplomatic career subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Diplomatic_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-High_Commissioner_for_Refugees" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#High_Commissioner_for_Refugees"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 High Commissioner for Refugees </div> </a> <ul id="toc-High_Commissioner_for_Refugees-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_Nations_secretary-general" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_Nations_secretary-general"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 United Nations secretary-general </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_Nations_secretary-general-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Candidacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Candidacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2.1 Candidacy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Candidacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-First_term" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#First_term"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2.2 First term </div> </a> <ul id="toc-First_term-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Second_term" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Second_term"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2.3 Second term </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Second_term-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_activities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_activities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Other activities </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_activities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Personal life </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Electoral_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Electoral_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Electoral history </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Electoral_history-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Electoral history subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Electoral_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-PS_leadership_election,_1992" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#PS_leadership_election,_1992"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 PS leadership election, 1992 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-PS_leadership_election,_1992-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legislative_election,_1995" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legislative_election,_1995"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 Legislative election, 1995 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legislative_election,_1995-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legislative_election,_1999" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legislative_election,_1999"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.3 Legislative election, 1999 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legislative_election,_1999-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-UN_Secretary-General_election,_2016" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#UN_Secretary-General_election,_2016"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.4 UN Secretary-General election, 2016 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-UN_Secretary-General_election,_2016-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-UN_Secretary-General_election,_2021" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#UN_Secretary-General_election,_2021"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.5 UN Secretary-General election, 2021 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-UN_Secretary-General_election,_2021-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Recognition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recognition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Recognition </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Recognition-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Recognition subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Recognition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Honours" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Honours"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Honours </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Honours-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-National" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#National"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1.1 National </div> </a> <ul id="toc-National-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Foreign" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Foreign"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1.2 Foreign </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Foreign-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Honorary_degrees" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Honorary_degrees"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 Honorary degrees </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Honorary_degrees-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_awards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_awards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.3 Other awards </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_awards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">António Guterres</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 108 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-108" aria-hidden="true" > 108 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres" title="António Guterres – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="António Guterres" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres" title="António Guterres – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="António Guterres" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88_%D8%BA%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B4" title="أنطونيو غوتيريش – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أنطونيو غوتيريش" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres" title="António Guterres – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="António Guterres" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B6%D5%A9%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%AB%D6%85_%D4%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B7" title="Անթոնիօ Կութերեշ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Անթոնիօ Կութերեշ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Արեւմտահայերէն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antou%C3%A8no_Guterres" title="Antouèno Guterres – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Antouèno Guterres" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Arpetan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%93_%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9B" title="এণ্টনিও গুটেৰেছ – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="এণ্টনিও গুটেৰেছ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">অসমীয়া</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres" title="António Guterres – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="António Guterres" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antoniu_Quterre%C5%9F" title="Antoniu Quterreş – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Antoniu Quterreş" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88_%D9%82%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B4" title="آنتونیو قوترش – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آنتونیو قوترش" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%93_%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B8" title="আন্তোনিও গুতেরেস – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আন্তোনিও গুতেরেস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres" title="António Guterres – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="António Guterres" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83_%D0%93%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88" title="Антониу Гутерреш – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Антониу Гутерреш" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%83_%D0%93%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%88" title="Антоніу Гутэрыш – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Антоніу Гутэрыш" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83_%D0%93%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%88" title="Антониу Гутериш – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Антониу Гутериш" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres" title="António Guterres – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="António Guterres" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres" title="António Guterres – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="António Guterres" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres" title="António Guterres – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="António Guterres" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres" title="António Guterres – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="António Guterres" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres" title="António Guterres – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="António Guterres" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres" title="António Guterres – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="António Guterres" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres" title="António Guterres – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="António Guterres" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CE%93%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%84%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Αντόνιο Γκουτέρες – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αντόνιο Γκουτέρες" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres" title="António Guterres – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="António Guterres" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres" title="António Guterres – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="António Guterres" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres" title="António Guterres – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="António Guterres" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88_%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B4" title="آنتونیو گوترش – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آنتونیو گوترش" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres" title="António Guterres – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="António Guterres" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres" title="António Guterres – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="António Guterres" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%88%ED%86%A0%EB%8B%88%EC%9A%B0_%EA%B5%AC%ED%85%8C%ED%9D%90%EC%8A%A4" title="안토니우 구테흐스 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="안토니우 구테흐스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres" title="António Guterres – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="António Guterres" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%B8%D6%82_%D4%B3%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%BC%D5%A5%D5%B7" title="Անտոնիու Գուտեռեշ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Անտոնիու Գուտեռեշ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8" title="एंटोनियो गुटेरेस – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="एंटोनियो गुटेरेस" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres" title="António Guterres – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="António Guterres" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hornjoserbsce</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres" title="António Guterres – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="António Guterres" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Manuel_Guterres" title="António Manuel Guterres – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="António Manuel Guterres" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres" title="António Guterres – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="António Guterres" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres" title="António Guterres – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="António Guterres" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingue</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres" title="António Guterres – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="António Guterres" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres" title="António Guterres – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="António Guterres" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%95_%D7%92%D7%95%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%A9" title="אנטוניו גוטרש – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אנטוניו גוטרש" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres" title="António Guterres – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="António Guterres" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3_%E1%83%92%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98" title="ანტონიუ გუტერეში – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ანტონიუ გუტერეში" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83_%D0%93%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88" title="Антониу Гутерреш – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Антониу Гутерреш" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres" title="António Guterres – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="António Guterres" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres" title="António Guterres – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="António Guterres" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE_%D0%93%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%88" title="Антонио Гутерриш – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Антонио Гутерриш" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonius_Guterres" title="Antonius Guterres – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Antonius Guterres" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antoniu_Guterre%C5%A1s" title="Antoniu Guterrešs – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Antoniu Guterrešs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres" title="António Guterres – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="António Guterres" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres" title="António Guterres – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="António Guterres" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres" title="António Guterres – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="António Guterres" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres" title="António Guterres – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="António Guterres" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8" title="एन्टोनियो गुटेर्रेस – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="एन्टोनियो गुटेर्रेस" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target">मैथिली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres" title="António Guterres – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="António Guterres" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B_%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="അന്റോണിയോ ഗുട്ടെർസ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അന്റോണിയോ ഗുട്ടെർസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8" title="अँतोनियो गुतेरेस – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="अँतोनियो गुतेरेस" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3_%E1%83%92%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98" title="ანტონიუ გუტერეში – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ანტონიუ გუტერეში" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88_%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="انتونيو جوتيريس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="انتونيو جوتيريس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88_%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B4" title="آنتونیو گوترش – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="آنتونیو گوترش" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres" title="António Guterres – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="António Guterres" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres" title="António Guterres – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="António Guterres" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Mirandés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83_%D0%93%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88" title="Антониу Гутерреш – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Антониу Гутерреш" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF_%E1%80%82%E1%80%B0%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA" title="အန်တိုနီရို ဂူတာရက်စ် – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အန်တိုနီရို ဂူတာရက်စ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres" title="António Guterres – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="António Guterres" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8" title="एन्टोनियो गुटेरेस – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="एन्टोनियो गुटेरेस" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E3%83%8B%E3%82%AA%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B0%E3%83%86%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AC%E3%82%B9" title="アントニオ・グテーレス – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アントニオ・グテーレス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres" title="António Guterres – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="António Guterres" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres" title="António Guterres – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="António Guterres" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Manuel_Guterres" title="António Manuel Guterres – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="António Manuel Guterres" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres" title="António Guterres – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="António Guterres" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%90%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%93_%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B8" title="ਐਨਤੋਨੀਓ ਗੁਤੇਰਸ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਐਨਤੋਨੀਓ ਗੁਤੇਰਸ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%BC_%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%89%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F" title="អាន់តូនីអូ ហ្គូតេរ៉េស – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អាន់តូនីអូ ហ្គូតេរ៉េស" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target">ភាសាខ្មែរ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres" title="António Guterres – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="António Guterres" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres" title="António Guterres – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="António Guterres" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres" title="António Guterres – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="António Guterres" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres" title="António Guterres – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="António Guterres" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_Manuel_de_Oliveira_Guterres" title="Antonio Manuel de Oliveira Guterres – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Antonio Manuel de Oliveira Guterres" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres" title="António Guterres – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="António Guterres" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%88,_%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83" title="Гутерриш, Антониу – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гутерриш, Антониу" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%B3_%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A5" title="ᱟᱱᱛᱚᱱᱤᱳ ᱜᱩᱛᱮᱨᱮᱥ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱟᱱᱛᱚᱱᱤᱳ ᱜᱩᱛᱮᱨᱮᱥ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres" title="António Guterres – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="António Guterres" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%87%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%9D_%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%A7%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%99%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A" title="ඇන්ටෝනියෝ ගුටරෙස් – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඇන්ටෝනියෝ ගුටරෙස්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres" title="António Guterres – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="António Guterres" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres" title="António Guterres – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="António Guterres" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres" title="António Guterres – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="António Guterres" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres" title="António Guterres – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="António Guterres" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%86%D9%86%DB%8C%DB%86_%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8E%D8%B3" title="ئەنتۆنیۆ گوتیرێس – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەنتۆنیۆ گوتیرێس" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE_%D0%93%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Антонио Гутерес – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Антонио Гутерес" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres" title="António Guterres – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="António Guterres" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres" title="António Guterres – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="António Guterres" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres" title="António Guterres – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="António Guterres" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8B_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="அந்தோனியோ குத்தேரசு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அந்தோனியோ குத்தேரசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83_%D0%93%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88" title="Антониу Гутерреш – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Антониу Гутерреш" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A2%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%80%90%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%81%BC%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA_%E1%81%B5%E1%80%B0%E1%80%90%E1%82%84%E1%80%9B%E1%82%85%E1%80%9E%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89" title="ဢၼ်ႇတူဝ်ၼီယူဝ် ၵူတႄရႅသ်ႉ – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ဢၼ်ႇတူဝ်ၼီယူဝ် ၵူတႄရႅသ်ႉ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target">ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%8B_%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D" title="ఆంటోనియో గుటెర్రెస్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఆంటోనియో గుటెర్రెస్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9_%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%8A" title="อังตอนียู กูแตรึช – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อังตอนียู กูแตรึช" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83_%D0%93%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%88" title="Антониу Гутерриш – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Антониу Гутерриш" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres" title="António Guterres – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="António Guterres" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%83_%D0%93%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88" title="Антоніу Гутерреш – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Антоніу Гутерреш" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%B9%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88_%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%B9%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%B4" title="انٹونیو گوٹیرش – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="انٹونیو گوٹیرش" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D9%89%D9%8A%D9%88_%DA%AF%DB%87%D8%AA%D8%AA%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%89%D8%B3_(_%D8%A8_%D8%AF_%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B4_%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%BE%D9%89)" title="ئانتونىيو گۇتتېرىس ( ب د ت باش كاتىپى) – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئانتونىيو گۇتتېرىس ( ب د ت باش كاتىپى)" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres" title="António Guterres – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="António Guterres" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres" title="António Guterres – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="António Guterres" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%9C%E5%B0%BC%E5%A5%A5%C2%B7%E5%8F%A4%E7%89%B9%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF" title="安东尼奥·古特雷斯 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="安东尼奥·古特雷斯" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%BE%B7%E7%A6%AE" title="古德禮 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="古德禮" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%9C%E5%B0%BC%E5%A5%A5%C2%B7%E5%8F%A4%E7%89%B9%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF" 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.hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">In this <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_name" title="Portuguese name">Portuguese name</a>, the first or maternal <a href="/wiki/Surname" title="Surname">family name</a> is <a href="/wiki/Oliveira_(surname)" title="Oliveira (surname)">Oliveira</a> and the second or paternal family name is <a href="/wiki/Guterres" title="Guterres">Guterres</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Excellency" title="Excellency">His Excellency</a></div><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">António Guterres</div><div class="honorific-suffix" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Christ_(Portugal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of Christ (Portugal)">GCC</a> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Liberty" title="Order of Liberty">GCL</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres_2021.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres_2021.jpg/220px-Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres_2021.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="307" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres_2021.jpg/330px-Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres_2021.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres_2021.jpg/440px-Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres_2021.jpg 2x" data-file-width="574" data-file-height="801" /></a><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Guterres in 2021</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">9th <a href="/wiki/Secretary-General_of_the_United_Nations" title="Secretary-General of the United Nations">Secretary-General of the United Nations</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; margin:0; color: black; background-color: lavender"><a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">Incumbent</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">Assumed office 1 January 2017</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Deputy_Secretary-General_of_the_United_Nations" title="Deputy Secretary-General of the United Nations">Deputy</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Amina_J._Mohammed" title="Amina J. Mohammed">Amina J. Mohammed</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ban_Ki-moon" title="Ban Ki-moon">Ban Ki-moon</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Portugal" title="Prime Minister of Portugal">Prime Minister of Portugal</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office 28 October 1995 – 6 April 2002</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1rio_Soares" title="Mário Soares">Mário Soares</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jorge_Sampaio" title="Jorge Sampaio">Jorge Sampaio</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/An%C3%ADbal_Cavaco_Silva" title="Aníbal Cavaco Silva">Aníbal Cavaco Silva</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Manuel_Barroso" title="José Manuel Barroso">José Manuel Barroso</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_High_Commissioner_for_Refugees" title="United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees">United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office 15 June 2005 – 31 December 2015</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Secretary-General</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kofi_Annan" title="Kofi Annan">Kofi Annan</a></li><li>Ban Ki-moon</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ruud_Lubbers" title="Ruud Lubbers">Ruud Lubbers</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Filippo_Grandi" title="Filippo Grandi">Filippo Grandi</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Socialist_International" class="mw-redirect" title="President of the Socialist International">President of the Socialist International</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office 10 November 1999 – 15 June 2005</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Secretary-General</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Luis_Ayala_(politician)" title="Luis Ayala (politician)">Luis Ayala</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Mauroy" title="Pierre Mauroy">Pierre Mauroy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/George_Papandreou" title="George Papandreou">George Papandreou</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Secretary-General_of_the_Socialist_Party_(Portugal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary-General of the Socialist Party (Portugal)">Secretary-General of the Socialist Party</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office 23 February 1992 – 21 January 2002</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_de_Almeida_Santos" title="António de Almeida Santos">António de Almeida Santos</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data">Jorge Sampaio</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Ferro_Rodrigues" title="Eduardo Ferro Rodrigues">Eduardo Ferro Rodrigues</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Opposition_(Portugal)" title="Leader of the Opposition (Portugal)">Leader of the Opposition</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office 23 February 1992 – 28 October 1995</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Prime Minister</th><td class="infobox-data">Aníbal Cavaco Silva</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data">Jorge Sampaio</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Nogueira" title="Fernando Nogueira">Fernando Nogueira</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Member_of_the_Assembly_of_the_Republic_(Portugal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Member of the Assembly of the Republic (Portugal)">Member of the Assembly of the Republic</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office 3 June 1976 – 4 April 2002</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Constituency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Castelo_Branco_(Assembly_of_the_Republic_constituency)" title="Castelo Branco (Assembly of the Republic constituency)">Castelo Branco</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">António Manuel de Oliveira Guterres</div> (1949-04-30) 30 April 1949 (age 75) <a href="/wiki/Santos-o-Velho" class="mw-redirect" title="Santos-o-Velho">Santos-o-Velho</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a>, Portugal</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Citizenship</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Portugal</li><li>East-Timor<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_(Portugal)" title="Socialist Party (Portugal)">Socialist</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouses</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Luísa Guimarães e Melo</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1972; died 1998)</div></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Catarina_Vaz_Pinto" title="Catarina Vaz Pinto">Catarina Vaz Pinto</a> </div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 2001)</div></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">2</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Instituto_Superior_T%C3%A9cnico" title="Instituto Superior Técnico">Instituto Superior Técnico</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Lisbon" title="University of Lisbon">University of Lisbon</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signature</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/File:Assinatura_Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="António Guterres's signature"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Assinatura_Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres.svg/128px-Assinatura_Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres.svg.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Assinatura_Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres.svg/192px-Assinatura_Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Assinatura_Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres.svg/256px-Assinatura_Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="579" data-file-height="171" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://antonioguterres.gov.pt">Official website</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> António Manuel de Oliveira Guterres <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Christ_(Portugal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of Christ (Portugal)">GCC</a> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Liberty" title="Order of Liberty">GCL</a> (<a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ɡʊˈtɛrəs/</a> <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/7\/71\/En-us-Antonio_Guterres_from_Portugal_pronunciation_%28Voice_of_America%29.ogg\/En-us-Antonio_Guterres_from_Portugal_pronunciation_%28Voice_of_America%29.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"En-us-Antonio Guterres from Portugal pronunciation (Voice of America).ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/En-us-Antonio_Guterres_from_Portugal_pronunciation_%28Voice_of_America%29.ogg/En-us-Antonio_Guterres_from_Portugal_pronunciation_%28Voice_of_America%29.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"></a><a href="/wiki/File:En-us-Antonio_Guterres_from_Portugal_pronunciation_(Voice_of_America).ogg" title="File:En-us-Antonio Guterres from Portugal pronunciation (Voice of America).ogg">ⓘ</a>, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style>European Portuguese: <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Portuguese" title="Help:IPA/Portuguese">[ɐ̃ˈtɔnju ɣuˈtɛʁɨʃ]</a> <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-2" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/b\/b8\/De_Oliveira_Guterres.ogg\/De_Oliveira_Guterres.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"De Oliveira Guterres.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/De_Oliveira_Guterres.ogg/De_Oliveira_Guterres.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"></a><a href="/wiki/File:De_Oliveira_Guterres.ogg" title="File:De Oliveira Guterres.ogg">ⓘ</a>; born 30 April 1949)<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> is a Portuguese politician and diplomat who is serving as the ninth and current <a href="/wiki/Secretary-general_of_the_United_Nations" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary-general of the United Nations">secretary-general of the United Nations</a> since 2017. A member of the <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_(Portugal)" title="Socialist Party (Portugal)">Portuguese Socialist Party</a>, Guterres served as <a href="/wiki/Prime_minister_of_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime minister of Portugal">prime minister of Portugal</a> from 1995 to 2002. Guterres served as secretary-general of the Socialist Party from 1992 to 2002. He <a href="/wiki/1995_Portuguese_legislative_election" title="1995 Portuguese legislative election">was elected</a> prime minister in 1995 and announced his resignation in 2002, after his party was defeated in the <a href="/wiki/2001_Portuguese_local_elections" title="2001 Portuguese local elections">2001 Portuguese local elections</a>. After six years governing without an absolute majority and with a poor economy, the Socialist Party did worse than expected because of losses in <a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Porto" title="Porto">Porto</a>, where polls indicated they had a solid lead. <a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Ferro_Rodrigues" title="Eduardo Ferro Rodrigues">Eduardo Ferro Rodrigues</a> assumed the Socialist Party leadership in January 2002, but Guterres would remain as prime minister until the <a href="/wiki/2002_Portuguese_legislative_election" title="2002 Portuguese legislative election">general election</a> was lost to the <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_(Portugal)" title="Social Democratic Party (Portugal)">Social Democratic Party</a>, led by <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Manuel_Barroso" title="José Manuel Barroso">José Manuel Barroso</a>. Despite this defeat, polling of the Portuguese public in both 2012 and 2014 ranked Guterres the best prime minister of the previous 30 years.<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> He served as president of the <a href="/wiki/Socialist_International" title="Socialist International">Socialist International</a> from 1999 to 2005, and was the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_High_Commissioner_for_Refugees" title="United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees">United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees</a> from 2005 to 2015.<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> Guterres was elected secretary-general <a href="/wiki/2016_United_Nations_Secretary-General_selection" title="2016 United Nations Secretary-General selection">in October 2016</a>, succeeding <a href="/wiki/Ban_Ki-moon" title="Ban Ki-moon">Ban Ki-moon</a> at the beginning of the following year and becoming the first European to hold this office since <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Waldheim" title="Kurt Waldheim">Kurt Waldheim</a> in 1981. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life,_education,_and_early_career">Early life, education, and early career</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life, education, and early career">edit</a>]</div> Guterres was born in parish of <a href="/wiki/Santos-o-Velho,_Lisbon" title="Santos-o-Velho, Lisbon">Santos-o-Velho</a>, in the municipality of <a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>, the son of Virgílio Dias Guterres (1913–2009) and Ilda Cândida dos Reis Oliveira Guterres (1923–2021).<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> He attended the Camões <a href="/wiki/Lyceum" title="Lyceum">Lyceum</a> (now <a href="/wiki/Cam%C3%B5es_Secondary_School" title="Camões Secondary School">Camões Secondary School</a>), where he graduated in 1965, winning the National Lyceums Award (Prémio Nacional dos Liceus) as the best student in the country.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] He studied physics and electrical engineering at <a href="/wiki/Instituto_Superior_T%C3%A9cnico" title="Instituto Superior Técnico">Instituto Superior Técnico</a> – <a href="/wiki/Technical_University_of_Lisbon" title="Technical University of Lisbon">Technical University of Lisbon</a> in Lisbon. He graduated in 1971 and started an academic career as an assistant professor teaching <a href="/wiki/Systems_engineering" title="Systems engineering">systems theory</a> and <a href="/wiki/Signal" title="Signal">telecommunications signals</a>, before leaving academic life to start a political career.<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> During his university years, he joined the Group of Light, a club for young Catholics, where he met Father <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADtor_Mel%C3%ADcias" title="Vítor Melícias">Vítor Melícias</a>, a prominent <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Friars_Minor" title="Order of Friars Minor">Franciscan</a> priest and church administrator who remains a close friend and confidant.<a href="#cite_note-ft.com-8">[8]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_career">Political career</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Political career">edit</a>]</div> Guterres's political career began in 1974, when he became a member of the <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_(Portugal)" title="Socialist Party (Portugal)">Socialist Party</a>. Shortly thereafter, he quit academic life and became a full-time politician. In the period following the <a href="/wiki/Carnation_Revolution" title="Carnation Revolution">Carnation Revolution</a> of 25 April 1974 that put an end to <a href="/wiki/Marcello_Caetano#Prime_minister" class="mw-redirect" title="Marcello Caetano">Caetano's dictatorship</a>, Guterres became involved in Socialist Party leadership and held the following offices: <ul><li>Head of Office of the Secretary of State of Industry (1974 and 1975)<a href="#cite_note-cbsnews-9">[9]</a></li> <li>Deputy for <a href="/wiki/Castelo_Branco_(Assembly_of_the_Republic_constituency)" title="Castelo Branco (Assembly of the Republic constituency)">Castelo Branco</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Assembly_of_the_Republic_(Portugal)" title="Assembly of the Republic (Portugal)">Portuguese National Parliament</a> (1976–2002)<a href="#cite_note-parliament-10">[10]</a></li> <li>Leader of the parliamentary bench of the Socialist Party, succeeding <a href="/wiki/Jorge_Sampaio" title="Jorge Sampaio">Jorge Sampaio</a> (1989–1990)<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a></li></ul> Guterres was a member of the team that negotiated the terms of Portugal's entry into the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> in the late 1970s.<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> He was a founding member of the Portuguese Refugee Council[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify">clarification needed</a>] in 1991.<a href="#cite_note-nytimes.com-13">[13]</a> In 1992, after the Socialists' <a href="/wiki/1991_Portuguese_legislative_election" title="1991 Portuguese legislative election">third consecutive defeat in Parliamentary elections</a>,<a href="#cite_note-ecpr-14">[14]</a> Guterres became secretary-general of the Socialist Party and leader of the opposition during <a href="/wiki/An%C3%ADbal_Cavaco_Silva" title="Aníbal Cavaco Silva">Aníbal Cavaco Silva</a>'s government.<a href="#cite_note-bbc_gensec-15">[15]</a> At the time, he was the party's third leader in six years.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> He was also selected as one of the 25 vice presidents of the <a href="/wiki/Socialist_International" title="Socialist International">Socialist International</a> in September 1992.<a href="#cite_note-si_vp-17">[17]</a> His election represented a break with tradition for the Socialists: not only was Guterres not associated with either the faction around then-president and former prime minister <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1rio_Soares" title="Mário Soares">Mário Soares</a> or the party's left wing led by Guterres's predecessor Sampaio, but he was also a devout Catholic, running counter to the party's historical secularism. He consulted with Portugal's civil society in formulating policy, meeting a range of intellectuals, scientists and entrepreneurs from across the country and the political spectrum in the run-up to the next general election.<a href="#cite_note-ecpr-14">[14]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prime_minister_of_Portugal">Prime minister of Portugal</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Prime minister of Portugal">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/An%C3%ADbal_Cavaco_Silva" title="Aníbal Cavaco Silva">Aníbal Cavaco Silva</a> did not seek a fourth term as prime minister of Portugal (in order to run for the <a href="/wiki/1996_Portuguese_presidential_election" title="1996 Portuguese presidential election">1996 presidential election</a>) and the Socialist Party won the <a href="/wiki/1995_Portuguese_legislative_election" title="1995 Portuguese legislative election">1995 parliamentary election</a>. President Soares appointed Guterres as prime minister<a href="#cite_note-:0-18">[18]</a> and his cabinet took the oath of office on 28 October that year. Guterres ran on a platform of keeping a tight hold on budget spending and inflation in a bid to ensure that Portugal met the <a href="/wiki/Euro_convergence_criteria" title="Euro convergence criteria">Euro convergence criteria</a> by the end of the decade, as well as increasing rates of participation in the labor market, especially among women, improving tax collection and cracking down on tax evasion, increased involvement of the <a href="/wiki/Mutualism_(movement)" title="Mutualism (movement)">mutual</a> and <a href="/wiki/Voluntary_sector" title="Voluntary sector">nonprofit</a> sectors in providing welfare services, a means-tested <a href="/wiki/Guaranteed_minimum_income" title="Guaranteed minimum income">guaranteed minimum income</a> (known as the Rendimento Mínimo Garantido), and increased investment in education.<a href="#cite_note-ecpr-14">[14]</a> He was then one of seven Social Democratic prime ministers in the European Union, joining political allies in Spain, Denmark, Finland, Sweden, Greece and the Netherlands.<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="First_term_(1995–1999)">First term (1995–1999)</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: First term (1995–1999)">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/XIII_Constitutional_Government_of_Portugal" title="XIII Constitutional Government of Portugal">XIII Constitutional Government of Portugal</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rueda_de_prensa_de_Felipe_Gonz%C3%A1lez_y_el_primer_ministro_de_Portugal._Pool_Moncloa._18_de_enero_de_1996.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Rueda_de_prensa_de_Felipe_Gonz%C3%A1lez_y_el_primer_ministro_de_Portugal._Pool_Moncloa._18_de_enero_de_1996.jpeg/220px-Rueda_de_prensa_de_Felipe_Gonz%C3%A1lez_y_el_primer_ministro_de_Portugal._Pool_Moncloa._18_de_enero_de_1996.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Rueda_de_prensa_de_Felipe_Gonz%C3%A1lez_y_el_primer_ministro_de_Portugal._Pool_Moncloa._18_de_enero_de_1996.jpeg/330px-Rueda_de_prensa_de_Felipe_Gonz%C3%A1lez_y_el_primer_ministro_de_Portugal._Pool_Moncloa._18_de_enero_de_1996.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Rueda_de_prensa_de_Felipe_Gonz%C3%A1lez_y_el_primer_ministro_de_Portugal._Pool_Moncloa._18_de_enero_de_1996.jpeg/440px-Rueda_de_prensa_de_Felipe_Gonz%C3%A1lez_y_el_primer_ministro_de_Portugal._Pool_Moncloa._18_de_enero_de_1996.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="1469" data-file-height="1052" /></a><figcaption>Guterres and Prime Minister of Spain <a href="/wiki/Felipe_Gonz%C3%A1lez" title="Felipe González">Felipe González</a>, in January 1996.</figcaption></figure> With a style markedly different from that of his predecessor, and based on dialogue and discussion with all sections of society, Guterres was a popular prime minister in his first years in office. Portugal was enjoying an economic expansion that allowed the Socialists to reduce budget deficits while increasing welfare spending and creating new <a href="/wiki/Conditional_cash_transfer" title="Conditional cash transfer">conditional cash transfer</a> programs.<a href="#cite_note-ft.com-8">[8]</a> His government also accelerated the program of privatizations that <a href="/wiki/An%C3%ADbal_Cavaco_Silva" title="Aníbal Cavaco Silva">Cavaco Silva</a>'s government had begun: 29 companies were privatized between 1996 and 1999, with proceeds from privatizations in 1996–97 greater than those of the previous six years, and the public sector's share of GDP halved from 11% in 1994 to 5.5% five years later. Share ownership was also widened, with 800,000 people investing in <a href="/wiki/Portugal_Telecom" class="mw-redirect" title="Portugal Telecom">Portugal Telecom</a> upon its privatization in 1996 and 750,000 applying for shares in <a href="/wiki/EDP_Group" title="EDP Group">Electricidade de Portugal</a>.<a href="#cite_note-ecpr-14">[14]</a> In 1998, Guterres presided over <a href="/wiki/Expo_98" class="mw-redirect" title="Expo 98">Expo 98</a> in Lisbon, commemorating the 500th anniversary of the voyage of <a href="/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama">Vasco da Gama</a>.<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> Also in 1998, two nationwide referendums were held. The <a href="/wiki/1998_Portuguese_abortion_referendum" title="1998 Portuguese abortion referendum">first one</a> was held in June and asked voters whether <a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Portugal" title="Abortion in Portugal">abortion</a> rules should be liberalized. The Socialist Party split over the issue of liberalization, and Guterres led the <a href="/wiki/Anti-abortion" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-abortion">anti-abortion</a> side, which eventually won the referendum.<a href="#cite_note-ft.com-8">[8]</a> A <a href="/wiki/1998_Portuguese_regionalisation_referendum" title="1998 Portuguese regionalisation referendum">second referendum</a> was held in November, this time over the regionalization of the <a href="/wiki/Mainland_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Mainland Portugal">mainland</a>. Both Guterres and his party supported such an administrative reform, but the voters rejected it. Contrary to his party's stance and following the removal of <a href="/wiki/Homosexuality" title="Homosexuality">homosexuality</a> from the list of mental illnesses by the <a href="/wiki/World_Health_Organization" title="World Health Organization">World Health Organization</a> in 1990, Guterres said, in 1995, that "he did not like homosexuality" and that it was "something that bothered him".<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> On foreign policy, Guterres campaigned for United Nations intervention in <a href="/wiki/East_Timor" title="East Timor">East Timor</a> in 1999, after it was virtually destroyed by Indonesian-backed militias when <a href="/wiki/1999_East_Timorese_independence_referendum" title="1999 East Timorese independence referendum">it voted for independence</a>.<a href="#cite_note-nytimes.com-13">[13]</a> He also finalized the 12-year negotiations on the <a href="/wiki/Transfer_of_sovereignty_over_Macau" class="mw-redirect" title="Transfer of sovereignty over Macau">transfer of sovereignty over Macau</a>, which had been a <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Empire" title="Portuguese Empire">Portuguese colony</a>, to Chinese control in 1999.<a href="#cite_note-Somini_Sengupta_2016-22">[22]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Second_term_(1999–2002)">Second term (1999–2002)</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Second term (1999–2002)">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/XIV_Constitutional_Government_of_Portugal" title="XIV Constitutional Government of Portugal">XIV Constitutional Government of Portugal</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres.jpg/150px-Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="242" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres.jpg/225px-Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres.jpg/300px-Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres.jpg 2x" data-file-width="553" data-file-height="892" /></a><figcaption>Guterres in 2003</figcaption></figure> In the <a href="/wiki/1999_Portuguese_legislative_election" title="1999 Portuguese legislative election">1999 parliamentary election</a> the Socialist Party and the opposition won exactly the same number of seats (115). Guterres was reappointed to office and from January to July 2000 occupied the six-month rotating presidency of the <a href="/wiki/European_Council" title="European Council">European Council</a>. His second term in government was not as successful, however. Internal party conflicts, an economic slowdown, and the <a href="/wiki/Hintze_Ribeiro_Bridge_collapse" title="Hintze Ribeiro Bridge collapse">Hintze Ribeiro Bridge disaster</a> damaged his authority and popularity. Nevertheless, some long-lasting measures were taken during his second term: in October 2000, the Parliament approved the <a href="/wiki/Drug_policy_of_Portugal" title="Drug policy of Portugal">decriminalization of drug use</a> (effective 1 July 2001)<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> and in March 2001, same-sex <a href="/wiki/Civil_unions" class="mw-redirect" title="Civil unions">civil unions</a> were legalized.<a href="#cite_note-Somini_Sengupta_2016-22">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> In December 2001, following a disastrous defeat for the Socialist Party in local elections, Guterres resigned<a href="#cite_note-:0-18">[18]</a> to "prevent the country from falling into a political swamp".<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> President <a href="/wiki/Jorge_Sampaio" title="Jorge Sampaio">Jorge Sampaio</a> dissolved Parliament and called for elections. <a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Ferro_Rodrigues" title="Eduardo Ferro Rodrigues">Eduardo Ferro Rodrigues</a>, until then minister for social security, assumed the Socialist Party leadership, but the <a href="/wiki/2002_Portuguese_legislative_election" title="2002 Portuguese legislative election">general election</a> was lost to the <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_(Portugal)" title="Social Democratic Party (Portugal)">Social Democratic Party</a> of <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Manuel_Barroso" title="José Manuel Barroso">José Manuel Durão Barroso</a>, who later became <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_European_Commission" title="President of the European Commission">president of the European Commission</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="President_of_Socialist_International">President of Socialist International</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: President of Socialist International">edit</a>]</div> Guterres was elected president of <a href="/wiki/Socialist_International" title="Socialist International">Socialist International</a> in November 1999,<a href="#cite_note-si_meeting-26">[26]</a> overlapping with his second term as prime minister of Portugal until his resignation from the latter post in December 2001. He remained president of the Socialist International until June 2005.<a href="#cite_note-si_meeting-26">[26]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Diplomatic_career">Diplomatic career</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Diplomatic career">edit</a>]</div> In 2005, following Guterres's proposal, <a href="/wiki/George_Papandreou" title="George Papandreou">George Papandreou</a> was elected vice president of the <a href="/wiki/Socialist_International" title="Socialist International">Socialist International</a>; in 2006, Papandreou succeeded him as president of the Socialist International. In May 2005, Guterres was elected <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_High_Commissioner_for_Refugees" title="United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees">High Commissioner for Refugees</a> for a five-year term by the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly" title="United Nations General Assembly">UN General Assembly</a>, replacing <a href="/wiki/Ruud_Lubbers" title="Ruud Lubbers">Ruud Lubbers</a>.<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-si_meeting-26">[26]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="High_Commissioner_for_Refugees">High Commissioner for Refugees</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: High Commissioner for Refugees">edit</a>]</div> As High Commissioner, Guterres headed one of the world's largest humanitarian organizations, which at the end of his term had more than 10,000 staff working in 126 countries providing protection and assistance to over 60 million refugees, returnees, internally displaced people and <a href="/wiki/Statelessness" title="Statelessness">stateless</a> persons.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] His time in office was marked by a fundamental organizational reform, cutting staff and administrative costs in the UNHCR's Geneva head office and expanding UNHCR's emergency response capacity during the worst displacement crisis since the Second World War.<a href="#cite_note-unhcr-28">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> From 19 to 23 March 2006, Guterres visited <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>, China, and expressed his objection to repatriation of <a href="/wiki/North_Korea" title="North Korea">North Korean</a> refugees by the Chinese government.<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> In a February 2007 <a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a> interview devoted mainly to the plight of Iraqi refugees, Guterres said that this was one of the greatest refugee crises in the <a href="/wiki/Middle_East" title="Middle East">Middle East</a> since 1948. Among poorly publicized refugee crises, he cited those in the <a href="/wiki/Central_African_Republic" title="Central African Republic">Central African Republic</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a>.<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> During his final years as High Commissioner, he worked chiefly to secure international aid for the <a href="/wiki/Refugees_of_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="Refugees of the Syrian civil war">refugees of the Syrian civil war</a>, calling the refugee crisis an "existential" one for host countries (such as <a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a>), and calling additional aid a "matter of survival" for the refugees.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> He was an outspoken advocate for a more coordinated and humane approach by European countries to the Mediterranean refugee crisis.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> In June 2013, he launched a US$5 billion aid effort, its biggest ever, to help up to 10.25 million Syrians that year.<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres_2012.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres_2012.jpg/220px-Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres_2012.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres_2012.jpg/330px-Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres_2012.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres_2012.jpg/440px-Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres_2012.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4858" data-file-height="3396" /></a><figcaption>Guterres, 2012</figcaption></figure> In what was widely considered a very effective PR move, Guterres appointed American actress <a href="/wiki/Angelina_Jolie" title="Angelina Jolie">Angelina Jolie</a> as his special envoy to represent UNHCR and himself at the diplomatic level in 2012.<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> Together they visited the <a href="/wiki/Kilis_Oncupinar_Accommodation_Facility" class="mw-redirect" title="Kilis Oncupinar Accommodation Facility">Kilis Oncupinar Accommodation Facility</a> in Turkey (2012);<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> the <a href="/wiki/Zaatari_refugee_camp" title="Zaatari refugee camp">Zaatari refugee camp</a> in <a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a> (2013);<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Maritime_Squadron_of_the_Armed_Forces_of_Malta" title="Maritime Squadron of the Armed Forces of Malta">Maritime Squadron of the Armed Forces of Malta</a> (2015). They also appeared jointly before the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council" title="United Nations Security Council">United Nations Security Council</a> (2015).<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> In early 2015, the General Assembly voted to extend Guterres's mandate by 6<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style>1⁄2 months to 31 December, on recommendation of <a href="/wiki/Secretary-General_of_the_United_Nations" title="Secretary-General of the United Nations">United Nations Secretary-General</a> <a href="/wiki/Ban_Ki-moon" title="Ban Ki-moon">Ban Ki-moon</a>. In light of the <a href="/wiki/European_migrant_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="European migrant crisis">European migrant crisis</a>, the UNHCR's 98-member executive committee (EXCOM) later requested that Ban recommend extending Guterres's term by another year, but Ban disregarded the request.<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> Guterres left office on 31 December 2015, having served the second-longest term as High Commissioner in the organization's history, after <a href="/wiki/Sadruddin_Aga_Khan" title="Sadruddin Aga Khan">Prince Sadruddin Aga Khan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> In 2015, <a href="/wiki/President_of_Portugal" title="President of Portugal">President</a> <a href="/wiki/Marcelo_Rebelo_de_Sousa" title="Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa">Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa</a> appointed Guterres to serve as a Member of the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_State_(Portugal)" title="Council of State (Portugal)">Council of State of Portugal</a>; he resigned after being appointed as the UN's 9th secretary-general.<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a><a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_Nations_secretary-general">United Nations secretary-general</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: United Nations secretary-general">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Candidacy">Candidacy</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Candidacy">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2016_United_Nations_Secretary-General_selection" title="2016 United Nations Secretary-General selection">2016 United Nations Secretary-General selection</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Guterres_03.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Guterres_03.jpg/220px-Guterres_03.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Guterres_03.jpg/330px-Guterres_03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Guterres_03.jpg/440px-Guterres_03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3377" /></a><figcaption>Guterres, 2016</figcaption></figure> Guterres became United Nations Secretary-General on 1 January 2017, following his formal election by the UN General Assembly on 13 October 2016.<a href="#cite_note-un_vote-44">[44]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Secretary_Kerry_Shakes_Hands_With_UN_Secretary-General-Designate_Guterres_After_Addressing_Reporters_in_Washington_(30472809790).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Secretary_Kerry_Shakes_Hands_With_UN_Secretary-General-Designate_Guterres_After_Addressing_Reporters_in_Washington_%2830472809790%29.jpg/220px-Secretary_Kerry_Shakes_Hands_With_UN_Secretary-General-Designate_Guterres_After_Addressing_Reporters_in_Washington_%2830472809790%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Secretary_Kerry_Shakes_Hands_With_UN_Secretary-General-Designate_Guterres_After_Addressing_Reporters_in_Washington_%2830472809790%29.jpg/330px-Secretary_Kerry_Shakes_Hands_With_UN_Secretary-General-Designate_Guterres_After_Addressing_Reporters_in_Washington_%2830472809790%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Secretary_Kerry_Shakes_Hands_With_UN_Secretary-General-Designate_Guterres_After_Addressing_Reporters_in_Washington_%2830472809790%29.jpg/440px-Secretary_Kerry_Shakes_Hands_With_UN_Secretary-General-Designate_Guterres_After_Addressing_Reporters_in_Washington_%2830472809790%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4267" data-file-height="2840" /></a><figcaption>Guterres and <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="United States Secretary of State">U.S. Secretary of State</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Kerry" title="John Kerry">John Kerry</a> shake hands, 4 November 2016</figcaption></figure> On 29 February 2016, Guterres submitted his nomination as Portugal's candidate for the 2016 UN secretary-general selection.<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> This was the first time candidates for secretary-general had to present their platform in public hearings in the UN General Assembly, a process during which Guterres emerged as a much stronger candidate than had been initially expected, given that he fit the bill on neither the gender nor the geographic scores.<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> On 5 October, the 15-member <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council" title="United Nations Security Council">United Nations Security Council</a> announced that it had agreed to nominate Guterres, after an informal secret ballot in which he gained 13 "encourage" votes and two "no opinion" votes.<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a><a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> The Security Council officially nominated Guterres in a formal resolution on 6 October. A week later, he was formally elected by the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly" title="United Nations General Assembly">United Nations General Assembly</a> in its <a href="/wiki/Seventy-first_session_of_the_United_Nations_General_Assembly" title="Seventy-first session of the United Nations General Assembly">71st session</a>. Guterres took office on 1 January 2017.<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> Guterres is the first national leader to become the U.N. Secretary-General.<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Shinzo_Abe_with_UN_Secretary-General_Antonio_Guterres_at_the_PM_Office_2017_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Shinzo_Abe_with_UN_Secretary-General_Antonio_Guterres_at_the_PM_Office_2017_%281%29.jpg/220px-Shinzo_Abe_with_UN_Secretary-General_Antonio_Guterres_at_the_PM_Office_2017_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Shinzo_Abe_with_UN_Secretary-General_Antonio_Guterres_at_the_PM_Office_2017_%281%29.jpg/330px-Shinzo_Abe_with_UN_Secretary-General_Antonio_Guterres_at_the_PM_Office_2017_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Shinzo_Abe_with_UN_Secretary-General_Antonio_Guterres_at_the_PM_Office_2017_%281%29.jpg/440px-Shinzo_Abe_with_UN_Secretary-General_Antonio_Guterres_at_the_PM_Office_2017_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="566" /></a><figcaption>Guterres with Japanese Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Shinz%C5%8D_Abe" class="mw-redirect" title="Shinzō Abe">Shinzō Abe</a> in <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a>, Japan, 14 December 2017</figcaption></figure> The UN's role in the <a href="/wiki/2010%E2%80%9313_Haiti_cholera_outbreak" class="mw-redirect" title="2010–13 Haiti cholera outbreak">Haiti cholera outbreak</a> was widely discussed and criticized<a href="#cite_note-ijdh-51">[51]</a> after the Ban Ki-moon administration denied the issue for several months. According to the Boston-based <a href="/wiki/Institute_for_Justice_%26_Democracy_in_Haiti" title="Institute for Justice & Democracy in Haiti">Institute for Justice & Democracy in Haiti</a> as well as numerous conclusive scientific studies, the UN is the proximate cause for bringing cholera to <a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti">Haiti</a>. Peacekeepers sent to Haiti from <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a> in 2010 were carrying asymptomatic cholera and failed to treat their waste properly before dumping it into one of Haiti's main water streams.<a href="#cite_note-ijdh-51">[51]</a> During his UNSG informal dialogue, <a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica">Jamaica</a>, on behalf of the <a href="/wiki/Caribbean_Community" title="Caribbean Community">Caribbean Community</a>, asked if the UN should assume liability for any deaths within local populations that result from the introduction of infectious disease by its peacekeepers. Jamaica also asked if Guterres believed compensation should be provided.<a href="#cite_note-webtv.un.org-52">[52]</a> Guterres responded by calling the situation a "particularly complex question", saying it was difficult to preserve diplomatic immunity while also ensuring there is no impunity, but that he would "pay a lot of attention in trying to find the right equilibrium between these two aspects that are absolutely crucial".<a href="#cite_note-webtv.un.org-52">[52]</a> In a UN General Assembly meeting in late October 2016, the representative from Haiti called the UN's current and future response to the cholera epidemic "a litmus test of the system's commitment to the promotion of human rights".<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> Though many had hoped Guterres's term would mark a break with the inaction that characterized Ban's response to the epidemic, Guterres has done little to signal a commitment to Haitian cholera victims. As of April 2017, five months into his term as secretary-general, only $10 million had been contributed to the $400 million fund to fight cholera and provide material assistance to victims the UN announced in 2016.<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vladimir_Putin_and_Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres_(2016-11-24)_04.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Vladimir_Putin_and_Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres_%282016-11-24%29_04.jpg/220px-Vladimir_Putin_and_Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres_%282016-11-24%29_04.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Vladimir_Putin_and_Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres_%282016-11-24%29_04.jpg/330px-Vladimir_Putin_and_Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres_%282016-11-24%29_04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Vladimir_Putin_and_Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres_%282016-11-24%29_04.jpg/440px-Vladimir_Putin_and_Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres_%282016-11-24%29_04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1880" data-file-height="1160" /></a><figcaption>Guterres with Russian President <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a> and Foreign Minister <a href="/wiki/Sergey_Lavrov" title="Sergey Lavrov">Sergey Lavrov</a>, 24 November 2016</figcaption></figure> In 2016, <a href="/wiki/Anders_Kompass" title="Anders Kompass">Anders Kompass</a> exposed the <a href="/wiki/Child_sexual_abuse_by_UN_peacekeepers" class="mw-redirect" title="Child sexual abuse by UN peacekeepers">sexual assault of children by peacekeepers</a> in the Central African Republic and, as a consequence, was dismissed by Ban's administration before being rehabilitated in court.<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> During the United Nations Secretary-General Candidate informal dialogues, Guterres indicated it was completely unacceptable that there be UN forces committing human rights violations such as rape and sexual violence. "All of us together—states and UN—must do our utmost to ensure that any kind of action of this type is severely punished," he said.<a href="#cite_note-webtv.un.org-52">[52]</a> The United States raised the question of international tribunals to try peacekeepers for their crimes. Guterres responded by saying an independent jurisdiction would be excellent but that "the only way to get there is through a new compact with all key parties—true contributors, financial contributors—and to make sure that there is an adjustment in the relation between countries, the UN, and the support those that are contributing with troops receive, in order to be able to do it much better."<a href="#cite_note-webtv.un.org-52">[52]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="First_term">First term</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: First term">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:President_Donald_J._Trump_and_United_Nations_Secretary-General_Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres_at_the_United_Nations_General_Assembly_(37425398212).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/President_Donald_J._Trump_and_United_Nations_Secretary-General_Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres_at_the_United_Nations_General_Assembly_%2837425398212%29.jpg/220px-President_Donald_J._Trump_and_United_Nations_Secretary-General_Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres_at_the_United_Nations_General_Assembly_%2837425398212%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/President_Donald_J._Trump_and_United_Nations_Secretary-General_Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres_at_the_United_Nations_General_Assembly_%2837425398212%29.jpg/330px-President_Donald_J._Trump_and_United_Nations_Secretary-General_Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres_at_the_United_Nations_General_Assembly_%2837425398212%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/President_Donald_J._Trump_and_United_Nations_Secretary-General_Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres_at_the_United_Nations_General_Assembly_%2837425398212%29.jpg/440px-President_Donald_J._Trump_and_United_Nations_Secretary-General_Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres_at_the_United_Nations_General_Assembly_%2837425398212%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>Guterres with U.S. President <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a>, 2 October 2017</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres_on_AI_and_climate_change.webm/220px--Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres_on_AI_and_climate_change.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="391" data-durationhint="31" data-mwtitle="António_Guterres_on_AI_and_climate_change.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres_on_AI_and_climate_change.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres_on_AI_and_climate_change.webm/Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres_on_AI_and_climate_change.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="270" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres_on_AI_and_climate_change.webm/Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres_on_AI_and_climate_change.webm.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="406" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres_on_AI_and_climate_change.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-width="1080" data-height="1920" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres_on_AI_and_climate_change.webm/Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres_on_AI_and_climate_change.webm.1080p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="1080p.vp9.webm" data-width="608" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres_on_AI_and_climate_change.webm/Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres_on_AI_and_climate_change.webm.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="82" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres_on_AI_and_climate_change.webm/Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres_on_AI_and_climate_change.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="136" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres_on_AI_and_climate_change.webm/Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres_on_AI_and_climate_change.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="202" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres_on_AI_and_climate_change.webm/Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres_on_AI_and_climate_change.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="202" data-height="360" /></video><figcaption>Guterres speaking about artificial intelligence and climate change at the 2024 World Economic Forum</figcaption></figure> On 1 January 2017, on his first day as secretary-general of the United Nations, Guterres pledged to make 2017 a year for peace. "Let us resolve to put peace first," he said.<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> On 12 April 2017, Guterres appointed an eight-member independent panel<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> to assess and enhance the effectiveness of <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Human_Settlements_Programme" title="United Nations Human Settlements Programme">UN-Habitat</a> after the adoption of the <a href="/wiki/Habitat_III#New_Urban_Agenda" title="Habitat III">New Urban Agenda</a>. The panel's recommendation to establish an independent coordinating mechanism, 'UN-Urban',<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> met with criticism from urban experts and the <a href="/wiki/African_Urban_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="African Urban Institute">African Urban Institute</a>.<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> On 20 June 2017, "Secretary-General António Guterres warned the Trump administration, that if the United States disengages from many issues confronting the international community it will be replaced".<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres,_Sheikh_Tamim_Al-Thani_und_Jens_Stoltenberg_MSC_2018.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres%2C_Sheikh_Tamim_Al-Thani_und_Jens_Stoltenberg_MSC_2018.jpg/220px-Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres%2C_Sheikh_Tamim_Al-Thani_und_Jens_Stoltenberg_MSC_2018.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres%2C_Sheikh_Tamim_Al-Thani_und_Jens_Stoltenberg_MSC_2018.jpg/330px-Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres%2C_Sheikh_Tamim_Al-Thani_und_Jens_Stoltenberg_MSC_2018.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres%2C_Sheikh_Tamim_Al-Thani_und_Jens_Stoltenberg_MSC_2018.jpg/440px-Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres%2C_Sheikh_Tamim_Al-Thani_und_Jens_Stoltenberg_MSC_2018.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3600" data-file-height="2250" /></a><figcaption>Guterres, <a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a>'s Emir <a href="/wiki/Tamim_bin_Hamad_Al_Thani" title="Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani">Tamim bin Hamad</a> and NATO Secretary General <a href="/wiki/Jens_Stoltenberg" title="Jens Stoltenberg">Jens Stoltenberg</a>, 2018</figcaption></figure> In response to the death of Chinese <a href="/wiki/2010_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2010 Nobel Peace Prize">Nobel Peace Prize</a> laureate <a href="/wiki/Liu_Xiaobo" title="Liu Xiaobo">Liu Xiaobo</a>, who died of organ failure while in government custody, Guterres said he was deeply saddened.<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> After the violence during the <a href="/wiki/2017_Catalan_independence_referendum" title="2017 Catalan independence referendum">2017 Catalan independence referendum</a>, Guterres trusted Spanish institutions to find a solution.<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> He gave the same message when <a href="/wiki/Catalan_declaration_of_independence" title="Catalan declaration of independence">Catalonia declared independence</a> on 27 October 2017 but said the solution should be made under the constitutional framework.<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%9F%D0%9C%D0%AD%D0%A4_(2019)_4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/%D0%9F%D0%9C%D0%AD%D0%A4_%282019%29_4.jpg/220px-%D0%9F%D0%9C%D0%AD%D0%A4_%282019%29_4.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/%D0%9F%D0%9C%D0%AD%D0%A4_%282019%29_4.jpg/330px-%D0%9F%D0%9C%D0%AD%D0%A4_%282019%29_4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/%D0%9F%D0%9C%D0%AD%D0%A4_%282019%29_4.jpg/440px-%D0%9F%D0%9C%D0%AD%D0%A4_%282019%29_4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1880" data-file-height="1160" /></a><figcaption>Guterres with <a href="/wiki/Nikol_Pashinyan" title="Nikol Pashinyan">Nikol Pashinyan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rumen_Radev" title="Rumen Radev">Rumen Radev</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xi_Jinping" title="Xi Jinping">Xi Jinping</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sophie_Shevardnadze" title="Sophie Shevardnadze">Sophie Shevardnadze</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Peter_Pellegrini" title="Peter Pellegrini">Peter Pellegrini</a> at the St. Petersburg International Economic Forum, June 2019</figcaption></figure> Guterres criticized the <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabian-led_intervention_in_Yemen" class="mw-redirect" title="Saudi Arabian-led intervention in Yemen">Saudi Arabian-led intervention in Yemen</a> and the naval, land and air <a href="/wiki/Blockade_of_Yemen" title="Blockade of Yemen">blockade of Yemen</a>. The blockade has further aggravated Yemen's severe <a href="/wiki/Famine_in_Yemen_(2016%E2%80%93present)" title="Famine in Yemen (2016–present)">humanitarian crisis</a>.<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> Guterres said that the intervention in Yemen "is a stupid war. I think this war is against the interests of <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a> and the Emirates... [and] of the people of Yemen."<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> Guterres opposed US President Donald Trump's decision to <a href="/wiki/United_States_recognition_of_Jerusalem_as_capital_of_Israel" title="United States recognition of Jerusalem as capital of Israel">recognize Jerusalem as Israel's capital</a>.<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> In March 2018, Guterres said the population of Syria's Eastern <a href="/wiki/Ghouta" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghouta">Ghouta</a> was living in "hell on earth". In one district, 93% of buildings had been damaged or destroyed by December, according to UN satellite imagery analysis. A recent wave of bombings has caused further destruction.<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> Guterres called the <a href="/wiki/2018_North_Korea%E2%80%93United_States_summit" class="mw-redirect" title="2018 North Korea–United States summit">2018 North Korea–United States summit</a> a "crucial milestone" for <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_disarmament" title="Nuclear disarmament">nuclear disarmament</a>. He urged both sides to "seize this momentous opportunity" and offered UN assistance to achieve the goal of dismantling <a href="/wiki/North_Korea" title="North Korea">North Korea</a>'s nuclear weapons program.<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> In August 2018, Guterres called for an independent investigation into a <a href="/wiki/Dahyan_air_strike" title="Dahyan air strike">Saudi Arabian-led coalition air strike</a> in Yemen that killed 51 civilians, including 40 children.<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2019_74%C2%AA_Sess%C3%A3o_da_Assembleia_Geral_das_Na%C3%A7%C3%B5es_Unidas_-_48788490037.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/2019_74%C2%AA_Sess%C3%A3o_da_Assembleia_Geral_das_Na%C3%A7%C3%B5es_Unidas_-_48788490037.jpg/220px-2019_74%C2%AA_Sess%C3%A3o_da_Assembleia_Geral_das_Na%C3%A7%C3%B5es_Unidas_-_48788490037.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/2019_74%C2%AA_Sess%C3%A3o_da_Assembleia_Geral_das_Na%C3%A7%C3%B5es_Unidas_-_48788490037.jpg/330px-2019_74%C2%AA_Sess%C3%A3o_da_Assembleia_Geral_das_Na%C3%A7%C3%B5es_Unidas_-_48788490037.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/2019_74%C2%AA_Sess%C3%A3o_da_Assembleia_Geral_das_Na%C3%A7%C3%B5es_Unidas_-_48788490037.jpg/440px-2019_74%C2%AA_Sess%C3%A3o_da_Assembleia_Geral_das_Na%C3%A7%C3%B5es_Unidas_-_48788490037.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3506" data-file-height="2337" /></a><figcaption>Guterres with Brazilian President <a href="/wiki/Jair_Bolsonaro" title="Jair Bolsonaro">Jair Bolsonaro</a>, September 2019</figcaption></figure> Guterres condemned the <a href="/wiki/2017%E2%80%93present_Rohingya_genocide_in_Myanmar" class="mw-redirect" title="2017–present Rohingya genocide in Myanmar">persecution</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Rohingya_people" title="Rohingya people">Rohingya Muslim</a> minority in <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a> and called for a stronger response to the crisis.<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> In September 2018, during his address to the 73rd <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly" title="United Nations General Assembly">United Nations General Assembly</a>, Guterres became the first secretary to say that advancing technology will disrupt labor markets like never before and to advocate stronger safety nets like <a href="/wiki/Universal_Basic_Income" class="mw-redirect" title="Universal Basic Income">Universal Basic Income</a>.<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> In 2019, human rights groups criticized Guterres for being "silent" as <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="People's Republic of China">China</a> sent ethnic <a href="/wiki/Uyghurs" title="Uyghurs">Uyghurs</a> and other predominantly <a href="/wiki/Islam_in_China" title="Islam in China">Muslim</a> ethnic minorities to the <a href="/wiki/Xinjiang_internment_camps" title="Xinjiang internment camps">Xinjiang internment camps</a>. <a href="/wiki/Human_Rights_Watch" title="Human Rights Watch">Human Rights Watch</a> chief <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Roth" title="Kenneth Roth">Kenneth Roth</a> said that Guterres "has been notably silent on one of the most important, ... the most brazen human rights abuses, ... because he is worried about upsetting the Chinese."<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> In June 2019, Guterres stated that the "U.N. has the obligation to assume global leadership" in tackling <a href="/wiki/Climate_change" title="Climate change">climate change</a> in the context of a visit to the pacific island of <a href="/wiki/Tuvalu" title="Tuvalu">Tuvalu</a>.<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> He had previously supported other multilateral environmental initiatives, such as ecocide becoming a crime at the <a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Court" title="International Criminal Court">International Criminal Court</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Global_Pact_for_the_Environment" title="Global Pact for the Environment">Global Pact for the Environment</a> that was put forward by <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> in September 2017.<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-75">[75]</a><a href="#cite_note-:2-76">[76]</a> In September 2019, Guterres condemned Israeli plans to <a href="/wiki/Annexation_of_the_Jordan_Valley" title="Annexation of the Jordan Valley">annex the eastern portion</a> of the occupied <a href="/wiki/West_Bank" title="West Bank">West Bank</a> known as the <a href="/wiki/Jordan_Valley" title="Jordan Valley">Jordan Valley</a>.<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> Guterres expressed his "deep concern" at the spiralling violence in Syria a day after Turkey launched an <a href="/wiki/2019_Turkish_offensive_into_north-eastern_Syria" title="2019 Turkish offensive into north-eastern Syria">offensive in Kurdish-controlled areas</a>. He said any solution to the conflict needed to respect the sovereignty of the territory and the unity of Syria.<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a><a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> In 2020, the <a href="/wiki/World_Jewish_Congress" title="World Jewish Congress">World Jewish Congress</a> awarded him the <a href="/wiki/Theodor_Herzl" title="Theodor Herzl">Theodor Herzl</a> Prize. In the laudatory speech, its president <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Lauder" title="Ronald Lauder">Ronald Lauder</a> called Guterres a "true and devoted friend of the Jewish people and the state of Israel." More than that: "the voice of fairness and justice that the State of Israel and the Jewish people had hoped for at the United Nations for a very, very long time."<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> Guterres praised the <a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93United_Arab_Emirates_peace_agreement" class="mw-redirect" title="Israel–United Arab Emirates peace agreement">Israel–United Arab Emirates peace agreement</a>, stating that he welcomes "any initiative that can promote peace and security in the Middle East region."<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> Guterres expressed the hope that the <a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Sudan_normalization_agreement" title="Israel–Sudan normalization agreement">agreement</a> between <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a> to normalize relations would create opportunities for peace and prosperity.<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> On 10 August 2020, responding to an <a href="/wiki/2020_Beirut_explosion" title="2020 Beirut explosion">explosion in Beirut</a>, Guterres expressed his support for all people in need in <a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a>, especially women and girls who are most vulnerable in times of crisis.<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> On 22 September, he appealed for global solidarity to overcome <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19</a>, and again called for a global ceasefire by the end of 2020.<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a> In September 2020, Guterres stated that he would continue with "a serious dialogue" with UN member states, for a comprehensive <a href="/wiki/Reform_of_the_United_Nations_Security_Council" title="Reform of the United Nations Security Council">Reform of the UN Security Council</a>.<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> On 6 October 2020, Guterres expressed deep concern over the <a href="/wiki/2020_Nagorno-Karabakh_conflict" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 Nagorno-Karabakh conflict">escalation of hostilities</a> in the disputed region of <a href="/wiki/Nagorno-Karabakh" title="Nagorno-Karabakh">Nagorno-Karabakh</a> and called on <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a> to immediately halt fighting and progress towards a peaceful resolution.<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Second_term">Second term</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Second term">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mateusz_Morawiecki_at_the_June_2021_EC_Meeting_(3).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Mateusz_Morawiecki_at_the_June_2021_EC_Meeting_%283%29.jpg/220px-Mateusz_Morawiecki_at_the_June_2021_EC_Meeting_%283%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Mateusz_Morawiecki_at_the_June_2021_EC_Meeting_%283%29.jpg/330px-Mateusz_Morawiecki_at_the_June_2021_EC_Meeting_%283%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Mateusz_Morawiecki_at_the_June_2021_EC_Meeting_%283%29.jpg/440px-Mateusz_Morawiecki_at_the_June_2021_EC_Meeting_%283%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="667" /></a><figcaption>Guterres with President of the European Council <a href="/wiki/Charles_Michel" title="Charles Michel">Charles Michel</a>, German Chancellor <a href="/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel">Angela Merkel</a> and Polish Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Mateusz_Morawiecki" title="Mateusz Morawiecki">Mateusz Morawiecki</a> in Brussels, 24 June 2021</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:P20211101AS-0357_(51846489866).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/P20211101AS-0357_%2851846489866%29.jpg/220px-P20211101AS-0357_%2851846489866%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/P20211101AS-0357_%2851846489866%29.jpg/330px-P20211101AS-0357_%2851846489866%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/P20211101AS-0357_%2851846489866%29.jpg/440px-P20211101AS-0357_%2851846489866%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Guterres with British Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Boris_Johnson" title="Boris Johnson">Boris Johnson</a> and U.S. President <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> at <a href="/wiki/2021_United_Nations_Climate_Change_Conference" title="2021 United Nations Climate Change Conference">COP26</a>, November 2021</figcaption></figure> On 8 June 2021, the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council" title="United Nations Security Council">United Nations Security Council</a> expressed support for his <a href="/wiki/2021_United_Nations_Secretary-General_selection" title="2021 United Nations Secretary-General selection">re-election as secretary-general</a>.<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a> On 18 June 2021, Guterres was appointed for a second term by a voting season of the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly" title="United Nations General Assembly">United Nations General Assembly</a>.<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> In July 2021 Guterres stated it was "highly desirable" to make <a href="/wiki/Ecocide" title="Ecocide">ecocide</a> a crime at the <a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Court" title="International Criminal Court">International Criminal Court</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:1-75">[75]</a><a href="#cite_note-:2-76">[76]</a> In April 2022, Guterres went to Ukraine during the <a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion</a>. He was surprised to see that the Russian army shelled parts of <a href="/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv">Kyiv</a> even when he was there.<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a> In response to evacuation efforts initiated by the UN on 30 April following Guterres's visit to Ukraine and Russia, dozens of civilians were photographed by <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a> as being allowed by Russian troops to be evacuated from their entrenched positions in the <a href="/wiki/Azovstal_Iron_and_Steel_Works" title="Azovstal Iron and Steel Works">Azovstal Iron and Steel Works</a> in Mariupol.<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> Guterres stated that "instead of hitting the brakes on the decarbonization of the global economy, now is the time to put the pedal to the metal towards a <a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy" title="Renewable energy">renewable energy</a> future."<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a> In May 2022, Guterres went on a tour through West Africa. There, he met families who had been affected by the <a href="/wiki/Islamist_insurgency_in_the_Sahel" title="Islamist insurgency in the Sahel">Islamist insurgency</a>, and pushed for robust African peace initiatives and other counter-terrorism operations under the wing of the African Union.<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> On 22 July 2022, together with <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>, the United Nations under the leadership of Guterres <a href="/wiki/Black_Sea_Grain_Initiative" title="Black Sea Grain Initiative">brokered a deal between Russia and Ukraine</a> clearing the way for the export of grain from Ukrainian ports.<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83_%D0%9B%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96_%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8F_%D0%B7_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D0%9E%D0%9E%D0%9D_58.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83_%D0%9B%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96_%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8F_%D0%B7_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D0%9E%D0%9E%D0%9D_58.jpg/220px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83_%D0%9B%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96_%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8F_%D0%B7_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D0%9E%D0%9E%D0%9D_58.jpg/330px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83_%D0%9B%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96_%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8F_%D0%B7_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D0%9E%D0%9E%D0%9D_58.jpg/440px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2001" /></a><figcaption>Guterres with Turkish President <a href="/wiki/Recep_Tayyip_Erdo%C4%9Fan" title="Recep Tayyip Erdoğan">Recep Tayyip Erdoğan</a> and Ukrainian President <a href="/wiki/Volodymyr_Zelenskyi" class="mw-redirect" title="Volodymyr Zelenskyi">Volodymyr Zelenskyi</a> in Lviv, Ukraine, 18 August 2022</figcaption></figure> In November 2022, Guterres met with <a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopian</a> Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Abiy_Ahmed" title="Abiy Ahmed">Abiy Ahmed</a>. He praised the <a href="/wiki/Ethiopia%E2%80%93Tigray_peace_agreement" title="Ethiopia–Tigray peace agreement">ceasefire</a> between the Ethiopian government and Tigray rebels that ended the two-year <a href="/wiki/Tigray_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Tigray War">Tigray War</a>, saying the war in Ethiopia had resulted in "more casualties" than the <a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a>.<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a> In January 2023, Guterres called for a global effort to transform education and added that it was time to "translate their Summit Commitments into concreate actions", create an inclusive learning environment that supports all students and "to end all the discriminatory laws and practices that hinder access to education".<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a> In April 2023, the <a href="/wiki/2023_Pentagon_document_leaks" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Pentagon document leaks">2023 Pentagon document leaks</a> revealed that Guterres was spied on by <a href="/wiki/U.S._intelligence" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. intelligence">U.S. intelligence</a>. Previously, the U.S. and other Western nations had accused Guterres to be overly soft on Russian president <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a>.<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:21.05.2023_-_Encontro_com_o_Secret%C3%A1rio-Geral_da_Organiza%C3%A7%C3%A3o_das_Na%C3%A7%C3%B5es_Unidas,_Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres_-_52914132153.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/21.05.2023_-_Encontro_com_o_Secret%C3%A1rio-Geral_da_Organiza%C3%A7%C3%A3o_das_Na%C3%A7%C3%B5es_Unidas%2C_Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres_-_52914132153.jpg/220px-21.05.2023_-_Encontro_com_o_Secret%C3%A1rio-Geral_da_Organiza%C3%A7%C3%A3o_das_Na%C3%A7%C3%B5es_Unidas%2C_Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres_-_52914132153.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/21.05.2023_-_Encontro_com_o_Secret%C3%A1rio-Geral_da_Organiza%C3%A7%C3%A3o_das_Na%C3%A7%C3%B5es_Unidas%2C_Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres_-_52914132153.jpg/330px-21.05.2023_-_Encontro_com_o_Secret%C3%A1rio-Geral_da_Organiza%C3%A7%C3%A3o_das_Na%C3%A7%C3%B5es_Unidas%2C_Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres_-_52914132153.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/21.05.2023_-_Encontro_com_o_Secret%C3%A1rio-Geral_da_Organiza%C3%A7%C3%A3o_das_Na%C3%A7%C3%B5es_Unidas%2C_Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres_-_52914132153.jpg/440px-21.05.2023_-_Encontro_com_o_Secret%C3%A1rio-Geral_da_Organiza%C3%A7%C3%A3o_das_Na%C3%A7%C3%B5es_Unidas%2C_Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres_-_52914132153.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4414" data-file-height="2943" /></a><figcaption>Guterres with Brazilian President <a href="/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva">Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva</a> at the <a href="/wiki/49th_G7_summit" title="49th G7 summit">49th G7 summit</a> in Hiroshima, 21 May 2023</figcaption></figure> In May 2023, Guterres stated that <a href="/wiki/2022_Russia%E2%80%93Ukraine_peace_negotiations" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Russia–Ukraine peace negotiations">peace negotiations</a> to end the <a href="/wiki/Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Russo-Ukrainian War">Russo-Ukrainian War</a> were "not possible at this moment", saying it was clear that Russia and Ukraine "are completely absorbed in this war" and "are convinced that they can win."<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a> In July 2023, Guterres proposed the creation of an international body to oversee <a href="/wiki/Artificial_intelligence" title="Artificial intelligence">artificial intelligence</a>. He stated that "<a href="/wiki/Generative_artificial_intelligence" title="Generative artificial intelligence">Generative AI</a> has enormous potential for good and evil at scale. Its creators themselves have warned that much bigger, potentially catastrophic and <a href="/wiki/Existential_risk_from_artificial_general_intelligence" class="mw-redirect" title="Existential risk from artificial general intelligence">existential risks</a> lie ahead". He also said that the United Nations has an opportunity to adopt rules that make consensus and to foster international coordination.<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ursula_von_der_Leyen_%26_Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres,_Bletchley_Park_(2023)_(01).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Ursula_von_der_Leyen_%26_Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres%2C_Bletchley_Park_%282023%29_%2801%29.jpg/220px-Ursula_von_der_Leyen_%26_Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres%2C_Bletchley_Park_%282023%29_%2801%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Ursula_von_der_Leyen_%26_Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres%2C_Bletchley_Park_%282023%29_%2801%29.jpg/330px-Ursula_von_der_Leyen_%26_Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres%2C_Bletchley_Park_%282023%29_%2801%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Ursula_von_der_Leyen_%26_Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres%2C_Bletchley_Park_%282023%29_%2801%29.jpg/440px-Ursula_von_der_Leyen_%26_Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres%2C_Bletchley_Park_%282023%29_%2801%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>Guterres with President of the European Commission <a href="/wiki/Ursula_von_der_Leyen" title="Ursula von der Leyen">Ursula von der Leyen</a>, November 2023</figcaption></figure> Guterres condemned the actions of <a href="/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas">Hamas</a> during the <a href="/wiki/2023_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Israel–Hamas war">2023 Israel–Hamas war</a>, but said he was "deeply distressed" by Israel's decision to impose a <a href="/wiki/October_2023_Israeli_blockade_of_the_Gaza_Strip" class="mw-redirect" title="October 2023 Israeli blockade of the Gaza Strip">total blockade on the Gaza Strip</a>.<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a> As the Nation mentioned, Guterres condemned Israel for the “clear violations of international humanitarian law” and demanded an immediate ceasefire.<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a> After Guterres made statements critical of Israel's actions in Gaza, particularly his claim that Hamas' attack "did not happen in a vacuum", and "the Palestinian people have been subjected to 56 years of suffocating occupation,"<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a> <a href="/wiki/Israeli_ambassador_to_the_United_Nations" class="mw-redirect" title="Israeli ambassador to the United Nations">Israeli ambassador to the United Nations</a> <a href="/wiki/Gilad_Erdan" title="Gilad Erdan">Gilad Erdan</a> demanded Guterres's resignation, calling his statements "pure <a href="/wiki/Blood_libel" title="Blood libel">blood libel</a>".<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a><a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a> In the aftermath of Guterres's statement, Israel blocked issuing visas to UN representatives.<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a> Following this, Guterres said that he was "shocked by the misrepresentations" of his statement, pointing out he had also said that "...the grievances of the Palestinian people cannot justify the appalling attacks by Hamas."<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a><a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a> In February 2024, Guterres called for a full investigation into the <a href="/wiki/Death_of_Alexei_Navalny" class="mw-redirect" title="Death of Alexei Navalny">death</a> of <a href="/wiki/Opposition_to_Vladimir_Putin_in_Russia" title="Opposition to Vladimir Putin in Russia">Russian opposition</a> activist and political prisoner <a href="/wiki/Alexei_Navalny" title="Alexei Navalny">Alexei Navalny</a>.<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a> In August 2024, Guterres was awarded, unanimously, East-Timorese citizenship<a href="#cite_note-:3-109">[109]</a><a href="#cite_note-:4-110">[110]</a><a href="#cite_note-:5-111">[111]</a> by the <a href="/wiki/National_Parliament_(East_Timor)" title="National Parliament (East Timor)">National Parliament</a> of <a href="/wiki/East_Timor" title="East Timor">East-Timor</a> for his dedication to the country's independence. On his citizenship acceptance speech Guterres alluded to the fact that "from now on there is a UN Secretary-General who is both Portuguese and East-Timorese". This is first time a UN Secretary-General holds double-citizenship. In October 2024, Israeli Foreign Minister <a href="/wiki/Israel_Katz" title="Israel Katz">Israel Katz</a> declared Guterres <a href="/wiki/Persona_non_grata" title="Persona non grata">persona non grata</a> in Israel for his declarations about the <a href="/wiki/October_2024_Iranian_strikes_against_Israel" title="October 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel">October 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel</a> in which he called for a ceasefire but did not mention the Iranian attack on Israel. Later he condemned the Iranian strikes on Israel.<a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a> Following Guterres warmly shaking <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a>'s hand during the <a href="/wiki/BRICS" title="BRICS">BRICS</a> summit on 24 October 2024 in <a href="/wiki/Kazan" title="Kazan">Kazan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Volodymyr_Zelenskyy" title="Volodymyr Zelenskyy">Volodymyr Zelenskyy</a> refused to meet with Guterres in <a href="/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv">Kyiv</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Ukraine)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Ukraine)">Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine</a> releasing the statement: "This is a wrong choice that does not advance the cause of peace. It only damages the UN's reputation." and adding "The UN secretary general declined Ukraine's invitation to the first Global Peace Summit in Switzerland. He did, however, accept the invitation to Kazan from <a href="/wiki/War_criminal" class="mw-redirect" title="War criminal">war criminal</a> Putin." <a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Court_arrest_warrants_for_Russian_figures" title="International Criminal Court arrest warrants for Russian figures">Putin</a> has been a <a href="/wiki/Fugitive" title="Fugitive">fugitive</a> since 17 March 2023 when the <a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Court" title="International Criminal Court">International Criminal Court</a> (ICC) issued <a href="/wiki/Arrest_warrant" title="Arrest warrant">arrest warrant</a> following an <a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Court_investigation_in_Ukraine" title="International Criminal Court investigation in Ukraine">investigation</a> of <a href="/wiki/War_crime" title="War crime">war crimes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Crimes_against_humanity" title="Crimes against humanity">crimes against humanity</a> and <a href="/wiki/Genocide" title="Genocide">genocide</a> by Putin during the <a href="/wiki/Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Russo-Ukrainian War">Russo-Ukrainian War</a>.<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a><a href="#cite_note-AP17032023-114">[114]</a><a href="#cite_note-ICCPressRelease-115">[115]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_activities">Other activities</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Other activities">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dag_Hammarskj%C3%B6ld" title="Dag Hammarskjöld">Dag Hammarskjöld</a> Fund for journalists, chairman of the Honorary Advisory Council<a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caixa_Geral_de_Dep%C3%B3sitos" title="Caixa Geral de Depósitos">Caixa Geral de Depósitos</a>, advisor to the board (2003–2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champalimaud_Foundation" title="Champalimaud Foundation">Champalimaud Foundation</a>, member of the Vision Award Jury<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_Alliance_for_Clean_Cookstoves" class="mw-redirect" title="Global Alliance for Clean Cookstoves">Clean Cooking Alliance</a>, member of the Leadership Council<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Club_of_Madrid" title="Club of Madrid">Club of Madrid</a>, member (since 2002)<a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Council_on_Foreign_Relations" title="European Council on Foreign Relations">European Council on Foreign Relations</a> (ECFR), member</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Gender_Champions" title="International Gender Champions">International Gender Champions</a> (IGC), Member<a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a></li> <li>European Regional Innovation Awards, chairman of the Jury (2004)</li> <li>Friends of Europe, member of the board of trustees</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calouste_Gulbenkian_Foundation" title="Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation">Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation</a>, non-executive member of the board of trustees (2013–2018)<a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Economic_Forum" title="World Economic Forum">World Economic Forum</a> (WEF), member of the Global Agenda Council on Humanitarian Assistance (2008–2009)<a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a></li> <li>He resigned from the <a href="/wiki/International_Peace_Institute" title="International Peace Institute">International Peace Institute</a> in October 2020.<a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Personal life">edit</a>]</div> In 1972, Guterres married <a href="/wiki/Child_psychiatrist" class="mw-redirect" title="Child psychiatrist">child psychiatrist</a><a href="#cite_note-ft.com-8">[8]</a> Luísa Amélia Guimarães e Melo, with whom he had two children, Pedro Guimarães e Melo Guterres (born 1977) and Mariana Guimarães e Melo Guterres (born 1985). His wife died of cancer at the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Free_Hospital" title="Royal Free Hospital">Royal Free Hospital</a> in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> in 1998 at the age of 51.<a href="#cite_note-bbc_gensec-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a><a href="#cite_note-cnn_gensec-125">[125]</a> In 2001, Guterres married <a href="/wiki/Catarina_Vaz_Pinto" title="Catarina Vaz Pinto">Catarina Marques de Almeida Vaz Pinto</a> (born 1960),<a href="#cite_note-world_post-126">[126]</a> a former Portuguese state secretary for culture and culture secretary for the City Council of Lisbon.<a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a><a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a> In addition to his native <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a>, Guterres speaks <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a>, <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>.<a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a> Guterres is a practicing <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic</a>.<a href="#cite_note-cnn_gensec-125">[125]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Electoral_history">Electoral history</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Electoral history">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="PS_leadership_election,_1992">PS leadership election, 1992</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: PS leadership election, 1992">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:right; font-size: 95%;"> <caption>Ballot: 21 February 1992 </caption> <tbody><tr style="background-color:#E9E9E9"> <th align="center" colspan="2" style="width: 60px">Candidate </th> <th align="center" style="width: 50px">Votes </th> <th align="center" style="width: 50px">% </th></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FF66FF"> </td> <td align="left">António Guterres </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="right">88.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FF66FF"> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%81lvaro_Beleza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Álvaro Beleza (page does not exist)">Álvaro Beleza</a> </td> <td align="right"> </td> <td align="right">12.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FF66FF"> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Jorge_Sampaio" title="Jorge Sampaio">Jorge Sampaio</a> </td> <td colspan="2" align="center">withdrew </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E9E9E9"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left;">Turnout </td> <td align="right"> </td> <td align="center"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" align="left">Source: Resultados<a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Legislative_election,_1995">Legislative election, 1995</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Legislative election, 1995">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/1995_Portuguese_legislative_election" title="1995 Portuguese legislative election">1995 Portuguese legislative election</a></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:right; font-size: 95%;"> <caption>Ballot: 1 October 1995 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Party </th> <th>Candidate </th> <th>Votes </th> <th align="center" style="width: 50px">% </th> <th align="center" style="width: 50px">Seats </th> <th align="center" style="width: 50px">+/− </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FF66FF;"> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_(Portugal)" title="Socialist Party (Portugal)">PS</a> </td> <td align="left">António Guterres</td> <td>2,583,755</td> <td>43.8</td> <td>112</td> <td style="color:green;">+40 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FF9900;"> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_(Portugal)" title="Social Democratic Party (Portugal)">PSD</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Nogueira" title="Fernando Nogueira">Fernando Nogueira</a></td> <td>2,014,589</td> <td>34.1</td> <td>88</td> <td style="color:red;">–47 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#0093DD;"> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/CDS_%E2%80%93_People%27s_Party" title="CDS – People's Party">CDS–PP</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Monteiro" title="Manuel Monteiro">Manuel Monteiro</a></td> <td>534,470</td> <td>9.1</td> <td>15</td> <td style="color:green;">+10 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FF0000;"> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Unitary_Democratic_Coalition" title="Unitary Democratic Coalition">CDU</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Carvalhas" title="Carlos Carvalhas">Carlos Carvalhas</a></td> <td>506,157</td> <td>8.6</td> <td>15</td> <td style="color:red;">–2 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:white;"> </td> <td colspan="2" align="left">Other parties </td> <td>152,790</td> <td>2.6</td> <td>0</td> <td style="color:red;">–1 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" align="left">Blank/Invalid ballots </td> <td>113,093</td> <td>1.9</td> <td>–</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E9E9E9"> <td colspan="3" align="left">Turnout </td> <td>5,904,854</td> <td>66.30</td> <td>230</td> <td>±0 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="7" align="left">Source: Comissão Nacional de Eleições<a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Legislative_election,_1999">Legislative election, 1999</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Legislative election, 1999">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/1999_Portuguese_legislative_election" title="1999 Portuguese legislative election">1999 Portuguese legislative election</a></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:right; font-size: 95%;"> <caption>Ballot: 10 October 1999 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Party </th> <th>Candidate </th> <th>Votes </th> <th align="center" style="width: 50px">% </th> <th align="center" style="width: 50px">Seats </th> <th align="center" style="width: 50px">+/− </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FF66FF;"> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_(Portugal)" title="Socialist Party (Portugal)">PS</a> </td> <td align="left">António Guterres</td> <td>2,385,922</td> <td>44.1</td> <td>115</td> <td style="color:green;">+3 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FF9900;"> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_(Portugal)" title="Social Democratic Party (Portugal)">PSD</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Manuel_Dur%C3%A3o_Barroso" class="mw-redirect" title="José Manuel Durão Barroso">José Manuel Durão Barroso</a></td> <td>1,750,158</td> <td>32.3</td> <td>81</td> <td style="color:red;">–7 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FF0000;"> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Unitary_Democratic_Coalition" title="Unitary Democratic Coalition">CDU</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Carvalhas" title="Carlos Carvalhas">Carlos Carvalhas</a></td> <td>487,058</td> <td>9.0</td> <td>17</td> <td style="color:green;">+2 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#0093DD;"> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/CDS_%E2%80%93_People%27s_Party" title="CDS – People's Party">CDS–PP</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Paulo_Portas" title="Paulo Portas">Paulo Portas</a></td> <td>451,643</td> <td>8.3</td> <td>15</td> <td>±0 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#8B0000;"> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Left_Bloc_(Portugal)" title="Left Bloc (Portugal)">BE</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Lou%C3%A7%C3%A3" title="Francisco Louçã">Francisco Louçã</a></td> <td>132,333</td> <td>2.4</td> <td>2</td> <td>new </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:white;"> </td> <td colspan="2" align="left">Other parties </td> <td>99,842</td> <td>1.8</td> <td>0</td> <td>±0 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" align="left">Blank/Invalid ballots </td> <td>108,194</td> <td>2.0</td> <td>–</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E9E9E9"> <td colspan="3" align="left">Turnout </td> <td>5,415,102</td> <td>61.02</td> <td>230</td> <td>±0 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="7" align="left">Source: Comissão Nacional de Eleições<a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="UN_Secretary-General_election,_2016">UN Secretary-General election, 2016</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: UN Secretary-General election, 2016">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2016_United_Nations_Secretary-General_selection" title="2016 United Nations Secretary-General selection">2016 United Nations Secretary-General selection</a></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:right; font-size: 95%;"> <caption>Ballot: 5 October 2016 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Candidate </th> <th>Votes </th></tr> <tr> <td align="left">António Guterres</td> <td>Acclaimed </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="UN_Secretary-General_election,_2021">UN Secretary-General election, 2021</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: UN Secretary-General election, 2021">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2021_United_Nations_Secretary-General_selection" title="2021 United Nations Secretary-General selection">2021 United Nations Secretary-General selection</a></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:right; font-size: 95%;"> <caption>Ballot: 8 June 2021 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Candidate </th> <th>Votes </th></tr> <tr> <td align="left">António Guterres</td> <td>Acclaimed </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Recognition">Recognition</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Recognition">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Honours">Honours</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Honours">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="National">National</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: National">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/File:PRT_Order_of_Christ_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/PRT_Order_of_Christ_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.svg/55px-PRT_Order_of_Christ_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="55" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/PRT_Order_of_Christ_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.svg/83px-PRT_Order_of_Christ_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/PRT_Order_of_Christ_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.svg/110px-PRT_Order_of_Christ_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a> Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Christ_(Portugal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of Christ (Portugal)">Military Order of Christ</a> (9 June 2002)<a href="#cite_note-OrdHonPor-133">[133]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:PRT_Order_of_Liberty_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/PRT_Order_of_Liberty_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.svg/55px-PRT_Order_of_Liberty_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="55" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/PRT_Order_of_Liberty_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.svg/83px-PRT_Order_of_Liberty_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/PRT_Order_of_Liberty_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.svg/110px-PRT_Order_of_Liberty_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a> Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Liberty" title="Order of Liberty">Order of Liberty</a> (2 February 2016)<a href="#cite_note-OrdHonPor-133">[133]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Foreign">Foreign</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Foreign">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a>: Grand Cordon of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Leopold_(Belgium)" title="Order of Leopold (Belgium)">Order of Leopold</a> (9 October 2000)<a href="#cite_note-OrdHonEst-134">[134]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /> <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a>: <ul><li>Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Southern_Cross" title="Order of the Southern Cross">Order of the Southern Cross</a> (23 July 1996)<a href="#cite_note-OrdHonEst-134">[134]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Bandeira_do_Par%C3%A1.svg/23px-Bandeira_do_Par%C3%A1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Bandeira_do_Par%C3%A1.svg/35px-Bandeira_do_Par%C3%A1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Bandeira_do_Par%C3%A1.svg/45px-Bandeira_do_Par%C3%A1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Par%C3%A1" title="Pará">Pará</a>: Grand Collar of the National Order of Merit of Grão Pará (4 April 2002)</li></ul></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1020" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Cape_Verde" title="Cape Verde">Cape Verde</a>: First Class of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Am%C3%ADlcar_Cabral_Order&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amílcar Cabral Order (page does not exist)">Amílcar Cabral Order</a> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordre_d%27Amilcar_Cabral" class="extiw" title="fr:Ordre d'Amilcar Cabral">fr</a>] (27 April 2001)<a href="#cite_note-OrdHonEst-134">[134]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/23px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/35px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/45px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a>: Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Merit_(Chile)" title="Order of Merit (Chile)">Order of Merit</a> (30 September 2001)<a href="#cite_note-OrdHonEst-134">[134]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>: Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/National_Order_of_Merit_(France)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Order of Merit (France)">National Order of Merit</a> (4 February 2002)<a href="#cite_note-OrdHonEst-134">[134]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a>: Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Honour_(Greece)" title="Order of Honour (Greece)">Order of Honour</a> (17 March 2000)<a href="#cite_note-OrdHonEst-134">[134]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>: Knight Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Merit_of_the_Italian_Republic" title="Order of Merit of the Italian Republic">Order of Merit of the Italian Republic</a> (3 December 2001)<a href="#cite_note-OrdHonEst-134">[134]</a><a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>: Grand Cordon of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Rising_Sun" title="Order of the Rising Sun">Order of the Rising Sun</a> (4 April 2002)<a href="#cite_note-OrdHonEst-134">[134]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /> <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a>: Sash of Special Category of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Aztec_Eagle" title="Order of the Aztec Eagle">Order of the Aztec Eagle</a> (2 July 1999)<a href="#cite_note-OrdHonEst-134">[134]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Niger.svg/18px-Flag_of_Niger.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Niger.svg/27px-Flag_of_Niger.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Niger.svg/35px-Flag_of_Niger.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger">Niger</a>: Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of Niger (2 May 2022)<a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>: Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Merit_of_the_Republic_of_Poland" title="Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland">Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland</a> (22 September 1997)<a href="#cite_note-OrdHonEst-134">[134]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>: <ul><li>Knight of the Collar of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Charles_III" title="Order of Charles III">Order of Charles III</a> (7 November 2023)<a href="#cite_note-137">[137]</a></li> <li>Knight of the Collar of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Isabella_the_Catholic" title="Order of Isabella the Catholic">Order of Isabella the Catholic</a> (14 June 2002)<a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a></li> <li>Knight Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Charles_III" title="Order of Charles III">Order of Charles III</a> (8 September 2000)<a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a></li></ul></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a>: Grand Cordon of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Republic_(Tunisia)" title="Order of the Republic (Tunisia)">Order of the Republic</a> (4 April 2002)<a href="#cite_note-OrdHonEst-134">[134]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan" title="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a>: Recipient of the Jubilee Medal "25 years of Neutrality of Turkmenistan" (11 December 2020)<a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>: First Class of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Prince_Yaroslav_the_Wise" title="Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise">Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise</a> (4 April 2002)</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/23px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/35px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/45px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /> <a href="/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay">Uruguay</a>: Grand Officer of the <a href="/wiki/Medal_of_the_Oriental_Republic_of_Uruguay" title="Medal of the Oriental Republic of Uruguay">Medal of the Oriental Republic of Uruguay</a> (10 December 1998)<a href="#cite_note-141">[141]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a>: Order of Doʻstlik of the High Degree (1 July 2024)<a href="#cite_note-142">[142]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Honorary_degrees">Honorary degrees</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Honorary degrees">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>2010 – Honorary Doctorate, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Beira_Interior" title="University of Beira Interior">University of Beira Interior</a><a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a></li> <li>2014 – Honorary Doctorate, <a href="/wiki/Meiji_University" title="Meiji University">Meiji University</a><a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a></li> <li>2016 – Honorary Doctorate of Laws, <a href="/wiki/Carleton_University" title="Carleton University">Carleton University</a><a href="#cite_note-145">[145]</a></li> <li>2016 – Honorary Doctorate, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Coimbra" title="University of Coimbra">University of Coimbra</a><a href="#cite_note-146">[146]</a></li> <li>2016 – Honorary Doctorate, <a href="/wiki/European_University_of_Madrid" title="European University of Madrid">European University of Madrid</a><a href="#cite_note-147">[147]</a></li> <li>2017 – Honorary Doctorate, <a href="/wiki/University_of_South_Carolina" title="University of South Carolina">University of South Carolina</a><a href="#cite_note-148">[148]</a></li> <li>2021 – Honorary Doctorate of Law, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Cambridge" title="University of Cambridge">University of Cambridge</a><a href="#cite_note-149">[149]</a></li> <li>2022 – Honorary Doctorate, <a href="/wiki/National_University_of_C%C3%B3rdoba" title="National University of Córdoba">National University of Córdoba</a><a href="#cite_note-150">[150]</a></li> <li>2022 – Honorary Degree, <a href="/wiki/Seton_Hall_University" title="Seton Hall University">Seton Hall University</a><a href="#cite_note-151">[151]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_awards">Other awards</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Other awards">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>2005 – Personality of the Year by the Foreign Press Association in Portugal (Associação de Imprensa Estrangeira em Portugal, AIEP)</li> <li>2007 – <a href="/wiki/Freedom_Award" title="Freedom Award">Freedom Award</a> (shared with <a href="/wiki/Angelina_Jolie" title="Angelina Jolie">Angelina Jolie</a>)<a href="#cite_note-152">[152]</a></li> <li>2009 – <a href="/wiki/Calouste_Gulbenkian_Foundation" title="Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation">Calouste Gulbenkian International Prize</a> (shared with the Peace Research Institute in the Middle East)</li> <li>2009 – <a href="/wiki/Forbes_list_of_The_World%27s_Most_Powerful_People" class="mw-redirect" title="Forbes list of The World's Most Powerful People">Forbes List of The World's Most Powerful People in 2009</a><a href="#cite_note-153">[153]</a></li> <li>2015 – <a href="/wiki/National_Democratic_Institute" title="National Democratic Institute">W. Averell Harriman Democracy Award</a></li> <li>2015 – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161020080848/https://www.nachhaltigkeitspreis.de/category/preistraeger/006_ehrenpreistraeger/#intern">The National German Sustainability Award</a></li> <li>2019 – <a href="/wiki/Charlemagne_Prize" title="Charlemagne Prize">Charlemagne Prize</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_mitigation" title="Climate change mitigation">Climate change mitigation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_trips_made_by_Secretary-General_of_the_United_Nations_Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres" title="List of trips made by Secretary-General of the United Nations António Guterres">List of trips by António Guterres</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output 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.cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.publico.pt/2024/08/30/mundo/noticia/parlamento-atribui-nacionalidade-timorense-antonio-guterres-2102325">"Parlamento atribui nacionalidade timorense a António Guterres"</a>. 30 August 2024.</cite><span 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Retrieved 26 October 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Associated+Press&rft.atitle=International+court+issues+war+crimes+warrant+for+Putin&rft.date=2023-03-17&rft.aulast=Corder&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft.au=Casert%2C+Raf&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Ficc-putin-war-crimes-ukraine-9857eb68d827340394960eccf0589253&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnt%C3%B3nio+Guterres" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ICCPressRelease-115"><a href="#cite_ref-ICCPressRelease_115-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.icc-cpi.int/news/situation-ukraine-icc-judges-issue-arrest-warrants-against-vladimir-vladimirovich-putin-and">"Situation in Ukraine: ICC judges issue arrest warrants against Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin and Maria Alekseyevna Lvova-Belova"</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Court" title="International Criminal Court">International Criminal Court</a>. 17 March 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230317151628/https://www.icc-cpi.int/news/situation-ukraine-icc-judges-issue-arrest-warrants-against-vladimir-vladimirovich-putin-and">Archived</a> from the original on 17 March 2023. Retrieved 26 October 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=International+Criminal+Court&rft.atitle=Situation+in+Ukraine%3A+ICC+judges+issue+arrest+warrants+against+Vladimir+Vladimirovich+Putin+and+Maria+Alekseyevna+Lvova-Belova&rft.date=2023-03-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.icc-cpi.int%2Fnews%2Fsituation-ukraine-icc-judges-issue-arrest-warrants-against-vladimir-vladimirovich-putin-and&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnt%C3%B3nio+Guterres" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://unjournalismfellowship.org/about-the-fund/hac/">Honorary Advisory Council</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171021220052/http://unjournalismfellowship.org/about-the-fund/hac/">Archived</a> 21 October 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Dag Hammarskjöld Fund for Journalists. </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fchampalimaud.org/en/the-foundation/people/vision-award-jury/">Vision Award Jury</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161019021722/http://www.fchampalimaud.org/en/the-foundation/people/vision-award-jury/">Archived</a> 19 October 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <a href="/wiki/Champalimaud_Foundation" title="Champalimaud Foundation">Champalimaud Foundation</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cleancookstoves.org/about/our-team/">Leadership Council</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181111173540/http://cleancookstoves.org/about/our-team/">Archived</a> 11 November 2018 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Clean Cooking Alliance. </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.clubmadrid.org/en/miembro/antonio_guterres">António Guterres</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161007144844/http://www.clubmadrid.org/en/miembro/antonio_guterres">Archived</a> 7 October 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <a href="/wiki/Club_of_Madrid" title="Club of Madrid">Club of Madrid</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://genderchampions.com/champions">Members</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181014053101/https://genderchampions.com/champions">Archived</a> 14 October 2018 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <a href="/wiki/International_Gender_Champions" title="International Gender Champions">International Gender Champions</a> (IGC). </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gulbenkian.pt/en/the-foundation/our-team/board-of-trustees/antonio-guterres-trustee-non-executive-2013-2018/">Board of Trustees</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161018223400/https://gulbenkian.pt/en/the-foundation/our-team/board-of-trustees/antonio-guterres-trustee-non-executive-2013-2018/">Archived</a> 18 October 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <a href="/wiki/Calouste_Gulbenkian_Foundation" title="Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation">Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.international-alert.org/sites/default/files/publications/A_new_business_model_for_humanitarian_assistance_WEF_Nov09.pdf">A New Business Model for Humanitarian Assistance? 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0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiquote has quotations related to <a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/António Guterres">António Guterres</a>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:António Guterres">António Guterres</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.un.org/sg/en">Official website of Antonio Guterres - UN Secretary-General</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.antonioguterres.gov.pt/">Official website of António Guterres</a> in Gov.pt (in Portuguese)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/person/?60087">Appearances</a> on <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFBF00;">Party political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Jorge_Sampaio" title="Jorge Sampaio">Jorge Sampaio</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> Secretary-General of the <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_(Portugal)" title="Socialist Party (Portugal)">Socialist Party</a> 1992–2002 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Ferro_Rodrigues" title="Eduardo Ferro Rodrigues">Eduardo Ferro Rodrigues</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Mauroy" title="Pierre Mauroy">Pierre Mauroy</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> President of the <a href="/wiki/Socialist_International" title="Socialist International">Socialist International</a> 1999–2005 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/George_Papandreou" title="George Papandreou">George Papandreou</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Jorge_Sampaio" title="Jorge Sampaio">Jorge Sampaio</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Opposition_(Portugal)" title="Leader of the Opposition (Portugal)">Leader of the Opposition</a> 1992–1995 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Nogueira" title="Fernando Nogueira">Fernando Nogueira</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/An%C3%ADbal_Cavaco_Silva" title="Aníbal Cavaco Silva">Aníbal Cavaco Silva</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Portugal" title="Prime Minister of Portugal">Prime Minister of Portugal</a> 1995–2002 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Manuel_Barroso" title="José Manuel Barroso">José Manuel Barroso</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FACEFF;">Diplomatic posts </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Ruud_Lubbers" title="Ruud Lubbers">Ruud Lubbers</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_High_Commissioner_for_Refugees" title="United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees">United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees</a> 2005–2015 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Filippo_Grandi" title="Filippo Grandi">Filippo Grandi</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Ban_Ki-moon" title="Ban Ki-moon">Ban Ki-moon</a> (<a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea"><img alt="South Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a>)</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Secretary-General_of_the_United_Nations" title="Secretary-General of the United Nations">Secretary-General of the United Nations</a> 2017–present </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Incumbent </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output 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mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output 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this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Secretaries-General_of_the_League_of_Nations_and_the_United_Nations" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Secretary-General" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary-General">Secretaries-General</a> of the <a href="/wiki/League_of_Nations" title="League of Nations">League of Nations</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Secretary-General_of_the_United_Nations" title="Secretary-General of the United Nations">United Nations</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">League of Nations (1919–1945)</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Drummond,_7th_Earl_of_Perth" title="Eric Drummond, 7th Earl of Perth">Eric Drummond</a> (United Kingdom)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Avenol" title="Joseph Avenol">Joseph Avenol</a> (France)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Se%C3%A1n_Lester" title="Seán Lester">Seán Lester</a> (Ireland)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:UN_emblem_blue.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Emblem of the United Nations"><img alt="Emblem of the United Nations" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/UN_emblem_blue.svg/75px-UN_emblem_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/UN_emblem_blue.svg/113px-UN_emblem_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/UN_emblem_blue.svg/150px-UN_emblem_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="436" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">United Nations (since 1945)</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gladwyn_Jebb" title="Gladwyn Jebb">Gladwyn Jebb</a>1 (United Kingdom)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trygve_Lie" title="Trygve Lie">Trygve Lie</a> (Norway)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dag_Hammarskj%C3%B6ld" title="Dag Hammarskjöld">Dag Hammarskjöld</a> (Sweden)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/U_Thant" title="U Thant">U Thant</a> (Burma)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Waldheim" title="Kurt Waldheim">Kurt Waldheim</a> (Austria)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Javier_P%C3%A9rez_de_Cu%C3%A9llar" title="Javier Pérez de Cuéllar">Javier Pérez de Cuéllar</a> (Peru)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boutros_Boutros-Ghali" title="Boutros Boutros-Ghali">Boutros Boutros-Ghali</a> (Egypt)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kofi_Annan" title="Kofi Annan">Kofi Annan</a> (Ghana)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ban_Ki-moon" title="Ban Ki-moon">Ban Ki-moon</a> (South Korea)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">António Guterres</a> (Portugal)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_leaders_of_the_League_of_Nations" title="List of leaders of the League of Nations">Leaders of the League of Nations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Secretariat" title="United Nations Secretariat">United Nations Secretariat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deputy_Secretary-General_of_the_United_Nations" title="Deputy Secretary-General of the United Nations">Deputy Secretary-General of the United Nations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Under-Secretary-General_of_the_United_Nations" title="Under-Secretary-General of the United Nations">Under-Secretary-General of the United Nations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Secretary-General_of_the_United_Nations_memoirs" title="List of Secretary-General of the United Nations memoirs">UN Secretary General memoirs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>1 Provisional Secretary-General prior to the election of Trygve Lie.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="United_Nations" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:United_Nations" title="Template:United Nations"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:United_Nations" title="Template talk:United Nations"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:United_Nations" title="Special:EditPage/Template:United Nations"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="United_Nations" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Secretary-General_of_the_United_Nations" title="Secretary-General of the United Nations">Secretary-General</a>: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">António Guterres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deputy_Secretary-General_of_the_United_Nations" title="Deputy Secretary-General of the United Nations">Deputy Secretary-General</a>: <a href="/wiki/Amina_J._Mohammed" title="Amina J. Mohammed">Amina J. Mohammed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_Nations_General_Assembly" title="President of the United Nations General Assembly">General Assembly President</a>: <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Francis_(diplomat)" title="Dennis Francis (diplomat)"> Dennis Francis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_System" title="United Nations System">UN System</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Charter_of_the_United_Nations" title="Charter of the United Nations">Charter</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Preamble_to_the_United_Nations_Charter" title="Preamble to the United Nations Charter">Preamble</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Principal organs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Secretariat" title="United Nations Secretariat">Secretariat</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Secretary-General_of_the_United_Nations" title="Secretary-General of the United Nations">Secretary-General</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_secretary-general_selection" title="United Nations secretary-general selection">selections</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deputy_Secretary-General_of_the_United_Nations" title="Deputy Secretary-General of the United Nations">Deputy Secretary-General</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Under-Secretary-General_of_the_United_Nations" title="Under-Secretary-General of the United Nations">Under-Secretary-General</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly" title="United Nations General Assembly">General Assembly</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_Nations_General_Assembly" title="President of the United Nations General Assembly">President</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Court_of_Justice" title="International Court of Justice">International Court of Justice</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Statute_of_the_International_Court_of_Justice" title="Statute of the International Court of Justice">Statute</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council" title="United Nations Security Council">Security Council</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_elections" title="United Nations Security Council elections">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_United_Nations_Security_Council" title="List of members of the United Nations Security Council">Members</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_the_United_Nations_Security_Council" title="Presidency of the United Nations Security Council">President</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reform_of_the_United_Nations_Security_Council" title="Reform of the United Nations Security Council">Reform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_veto_power" title="United Nations Security Council veto power">Veto power</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Economic_and_Social_Council" title="United Nations Economic and Social Council">Economic and Social Council</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_Nations_Economic_and_Social_Council" title="President of the United Nations Economic and Social Council">President</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Trusteeship_Council" title="United Nations Trusteeship Council">Trusteeship Council</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_System#Funds_and_programmes,_research_and_training_institutes,_and_other_bodies" title="United Nations System">Funds, programmes, and other bodies</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Peace" title="Culture of Peace">Culture of Peace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Atomic_Energy_Agency" title="International Atomic Energy Agency">IAEA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intergovernmental_Panel_on_Climate_Change" title="Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change">IPCC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Trade_Centre" title="International Trade Centre">ITC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Mission_for_the_Referendum_in_Western_Sahara" title="United Nations Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara">MINURSO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_United_Nations_High_Commissioner_for_Human_Rights" title="Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights">OHCHR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_Court_for_Sierra_Leone" title="Special Court for Sierra Leone">SCSL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joint_United_Nations_Programme_on_HIV/AIDS" title="Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS">UNAIDS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Capital_Development_Fund" title="United Nations Capital Development Fund">UNCDF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Commission_on_International_Trade_Law" title="United Nations Commission on International Trade Law">UNCITRAL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UN_Trade_and_Development" title="UN Trade and Development">UNCTAD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Department_of_Global_Communications" title="United Nations Department of Global Communications">UNDGC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Development_Programme" title="United Nations Development Programme">UNDP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Department_of_Peace_Operations" title="United Nations Department of Peace Operations">UNDPO</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_peacekeeping" title="United Nations peacekeeping">peacekeeping</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Environment_Programme" title="United Nations Environment Programme">UNEP</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/UNEP_OzonAction" title="UNEP OzonAction">OzonAction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GRID-Arendal" title="GRID-Arendal">UNEP/GRID-Arendal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Conservation_Monitoring_Centre" title="World Conservation Monitoring Centre">UNEP-WCMC</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Population_Fund" title="United Nations Population Fund">UNFPA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Human_Settlements_Programme" title="United Nations Human Settlements Programme">UN-HABITAT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_High_Commissioner_for_Refugees" title="United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees">UNHCR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Human_Rights_Council" title="United Nations Human Rights Council">UNHRC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UNICEF" title="UNICEF">UNICEF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Interregional_Crime_and_Justice_Research_Institute" title="United Nations Interregional Crime and Justice Research Institute">UNICRI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Institute_for_Disarmament_Research" title="United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research">UNIDIR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Institute_for_Training_and_Research" title="United Nations Institute for Training and Research">UNITAR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations-Oceans" title="United Nations-Oceans">UN-Oceans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Office_on_Drugs_and_Crime" title="United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime">UNODC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Office_for_Project_Services" title="United Nations Office for Project Services">UNOPS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UNOSAT" title="UNOSAT">UNOSAT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Research_Institute_for_Social_Development" title="United Nations Research Institute for Social Development">UNRISD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UNRWA" title="UNRWA">UNRWA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Sustainable_Development_Group" title="United Nations Sustainable Development Group">UNSDG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_System_Staff_College" title="United Nations System Staff College">UNSSC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_University" title="United Nations University">UNU</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/UNU-CRIS" title="UNU-CRIS">UNU-CRIS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UNU-OP" title="UNU-OP">UNU-OP</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Volunteers" title="United Nations Volunteers">UNV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UN_Women" title="UN Women">UN Women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Food_Programme" title="World Food Programme">WFP</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_specialized_agencies_of_the_United_Nations" title="List of specialized agencies of the United Nations">Specialized agencies</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Food_and_Agriculture_Organization" title="Food and Agriculture Organization">FAO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Civil_Aviation_Organization" title="International Civil Aviation Organization">ICAO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Fund_for_Agricultural_Development" title="International Fund for Agricultural Development">IFAD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Labour_Organization" title="International Labour Organization">ILO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Monetary_Fund" title="International Monetary Fund">IMF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Maritime_Organization" title="International Maritime Organization">IMO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Organization_for_Migration" title="International Organization for Migration">IOM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Telecommunication_Union" title="International Telecommunication Union">ITU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UN_Tourism" title="UN Tourism">UN Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Industrial_Development_Organization" title="United Nations Industrial Development Organization">UNIDO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Postal_Union" title="Universal Postal Union">UPU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Federation_of_Engineering_Organizations" title="World Federation of Engineering Organizations">WFEO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Health_Organization" title="World Health Organization">WHO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Intellectual_Property_Organization" title="World Intellectual Property Organization">WIPO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Meteorological_Organization" title="World Meteorological Organization">WMO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Bank_Group" title="World Bank Group">World Bank Group</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Bank_for_Reconstruction_and_Development" title="International Bank for Reconstruction and Development">IBRD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Development_Association" title="International Development Association">IDA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Finance_Corporation" title="International Finance Corporation">IFC</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Secretariat" title="United Nations Secretariat">Secretariat offices and departments</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Headquarters_of_the_United_Nations" title="Headquarters of the United Nations">Headquarters</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Conference_Building" class="mw-redirect" title="United Nations Conference Building">Conference Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_Building" title="United Nations General Assembly Building">General Assembly Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Secretariat_Building" title="United Nations Secretariat Building">Secretariat Building</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Department_of_Economic_and_Social_Affairs" title="United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs">Department of Economic and Social Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Department_of_Peace_Operations" title="United Nations Department of Peace Operations">Department of Peace Operations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Department_of_Political_and_Peacebuilding_Affairs" title="United Nations Department of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs">Department of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dag_Hammarskj%C3%B6ld_Library" title="Dag Hammarskjöld Library">Dag Hammarskjöld Library</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Department_for_Safety_and_Security" title="United Nations Department for Safety and Security">Department for Safety and Security</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Division_for_Palestinian_Rights" title="United Nations Division for Palestinian Rights">Division for Palestinian Rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Office_at_Geneva" title="United Nations Office at Geneva">Office at Geneva</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Nations" title="Palace of Nations">Palace of Nations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Office_at_Nairobi" title="United Nations Office at Nairobi">Office at Nairobi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Office_at_Vienna" title="United Nations Office at Vienna">Office at Vienna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Office_for_Disarmament_Affairs" title="United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs">Office for Disarmament Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Office_for_Outer_Space_Affairs" title="United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs">Office for Outer Space Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Office_for_Partnerships" title="United Nations Office for Partnerships">Office for Partnerships</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Office_for_the_Coordination_of_Humanitarian_Affairs" title="United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs">Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Office_of_Internal_Oversight_Services" title="United Nations Office of Internal Oversight Services">Office of Internal Oversight Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Office_of_Legal_Affairs" title="United Nations Office of Legal Affairs">Office of Legal Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Office_of_the_High_Representative_for_the_Least_Developed_Countries,_Landlocked_Developing_Countries_and_Small_Island_Developing_States" title="United Nations Office of the High Representative for the Least Developed Countries, Landlocked Developing Countries and Small Island Developing States">Office of the High Representative for the Least Developed Countries, Landlocked Developing Countries and Small Island Developing States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_Secretary-General%27s_Envoy_on_Youth" title="Office of the Secretary-General's Envoy on Youth">Office of the Secretary-General's Envoy on Youth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_Special_Representative_of_the_Secretary-General_on_Sexual_Violence_in_Conflict" title="Office of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General on Sexual Violence in Conflict">Office of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General on Sexual Violence in Conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_Spokesperson_for_the_Secretary-General" title="Office of the Spokesperson for the Secretary-General">Office of the Spokesperson for the Secretary-General</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Office_on_Sport_for_Development_and_Peace" title="United Nations Office on Sport for Development and Peace">Office on Sport for Development and Peace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_Nations_organizations_by_location" title="List of United Nations organizations by location">UN organizations by location</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Member_states_of_the_United_Nations" title="Member states of the United Nations">Members and observers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Enlargement_of_the_United_Nations#1940s" title="Enlargement of the United Nations">Founding members</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Member_states_of_the_United_Nations#Current_members" title="Member states of the United Nations">Full members</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Permanent_members_of_the_United_Nations_Security_Council" title="Permanent members of the United Nations Security Council">Security Council Permanent members</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Permanent_representative_to_the_United_Nations" title="Permanent representative to the United Nations">Permanent representatives to the UN</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_permanent_representatives_to_the_United_Nations" title="List of current permanent representatives to the United Nations">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_observers" title="United Nations General Assembly observers">General Assembly Observers</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_Union_and_the_United_Nations" title="European Union and the United Nations">European Union</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_United_Nations" title="History of the United Nations">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Preceding years</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Telecommunication_Union" title="International Telecommunication Union">International Telegraph Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Postal_Union" title="Universal Postal Union">Universal Postal Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hague_Conventions_of_1899_and_1907" title="Hague Conventions of 1899 and 1907">Hague Conventions of 1899 and 1907</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Permanent_Court_of_Arbitration" title="Permanent Court of Arbitration">Permanent Court of Arbitration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Office_of_Public_Hygiene" title="International Office of Public Hygiene">International Office of Public Hygiene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/League_of_Nations" title="League of Nations">League of Nations</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/League_of_Nations_archives" title="League of Nations archives">archives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Covenant_of_the_League_of_Nations" title="Covenant of the League of Nations">covenant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organisation_of_the_League_of_Nations" title="Organisation of the League of Nations">organization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Member_states_of_the_League_of_Nations" title="Member states of the League of Nations">member states</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Preparatory years</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Declaration_of_St_James%27s_Palace" title="Declaration of St James's Palace">Declaration of St James's Palace</a> (1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Charter" title="Atlantic Charter">Atlantic Charter</a> (1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Declaration_by_United_Nations" title="Declaration by United Nations">Declaration by United Nations</a> (1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moscow_Conference_(1943)" title="Moscow Conference (1943)">Moscow Conference</a> (1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tehran_Conference" title="Tehran Conference">Tehran Conference</a> (1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bretton_Woods_Conference" title="Bretton Woods Conference">Bretton Woods Conference</a> (1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dumbarton_Oaks_Conference" title="Dumbarton Oaks Conference">Dumbarton Oaks Conference</a> (1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yalta_Conference" title="Yalta Conference">Yalta Conference</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Conference_on_International_Organization" title="United Nations Conference on International Organization">Conference on International Organization</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genocide_Convention" title="Genocide Convention">Genocide Convention</a> (1948)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Activities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Enlargement_of_the_United_Nations" title="Enlargement of the United Nations">Enlargement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_United_Nations_peacekeeping" title="History of United Nations peacekeeping">Peacekeeping</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_Nations_peacekeeping_missions" title="List of United Nations peacekeeping missions">missions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_United_Nations_peacekeeping_missions" title="Timeline of United Nations peacekeeping missions">timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_territories_governed_by_the_United_Nations" title="List of territories governed by the United Nations">governed territories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Police" title="United Nations Police">UNPOL</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Declaration_of_Human_Rights" title="Universal Declaration of Human Rights">Universal Declaration of Human Rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Drafting_of_the_Universal_Declaration_of_Human_Rights" title="Drafting of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights">drafting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_Rights_Day" title="Human Rights Day">Human Rights Day</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Convention" title="World Heritage Convention">World Heritage Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convention_on_the_Rights_of_the_Child" title="Convention on the Rights of the Child">Convention on the Rights of the Child</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Committee_on_the_Rights_of_the_Child" title="Committee on the Rights of the Child">committee</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Declaration_on_the_Rights_of_Indigenous_Peoples" title="Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples">Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Permanent_Forum_on_Indigenous_Issues" title="United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues">Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_Caucus" title="Indigenous Caucus">Indigenous Caucus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sustainable_Development_Goals" title="Sustainable Development Goals">Sustainable Development Goals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Declaration_on_the_Rights_of_Peasants" title="United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Peasants">Declaration on the Rights of Peasants</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_resolution" title="United Nations resolution">Resolutions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_vetoed_United_Nations_Security_Council_resolutions" title="List of vetoed United Nations Security Council resolutions">Security Council vetoes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_resolution" title="United Nations General Assembly resolution">General Assembly</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_resolutions_at_the_sixty-sixth_session_of_the_United_Nations_General_Assembly" title="List of resolutions at the sixty-sixth session of the United Nations General Assembly">66th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_resolutions_at_the_sixty-seventh_session_of_the_United_Nations_General_Assembly" title="List of resolutions at the sixty-seventh session of the United Nations General Assembly">67th</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_resolution" title="United Nations Security Council resolution">Security Council</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_Nations_Security_Council_resolutions_concerning_Cyprus" title="List of United Nations Security Council resolutions concerning Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_Nations_Security_Council_resolutions_concerning_Iran" title="List of United Nations Security Council resolutions concerning Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_Nations_Security_Council_resolutions_concerning_Iraq" title="List of United Nations Security Council resolutions concerning Iraq">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_Nations_resolutions_concerning_Israel" title="List of United Nations resolutions concerning Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_Nations_resolutions_relating_to_Lebanon" title="List of United Nations resolutions relating to Lebanon">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_Nations_Security_Council_resolutions_on_the_Nagorno-Karabakh_conflict" title="List of United Nations Security Council resolutions on the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict">Nagorno-Karabakh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_Nations_Security_Council_resolutions_concerning_North_Korea" title="List of United Nations Security Council resolutions concerning North Korea">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_Nations_resolutions_concerning_Palestine" title="List of United Nations resolutions concerning Palestine">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_Nations_resolutions_concerning_Syria" title="List of United Nations resolutions concerning Syria">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_Nations_resolutions_concerning_Western_Sahara" title="List of United Nations resolutions concerning Western Sahara">Western Sahara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_Nations_Security_Council_resolutions_concerning_Yemen" title="List of United Nations Security Council resolutions concerning Yemen">Yemen</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Elections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_secretary-general_selection" title="United Nations secretary-general selection">Secretary-General</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2021_United_Nations_Secretary-General_selection" title="2021 United Nations Secretary-General selection">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_Nations_Secretary-General_selection" title="2016 United Nations Secretary-General selection">2016</a></li></ul></li> <li>International Court of Justice <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_International_Court_of_Justice_judges_election" title="2023 International Court of Justice judges election">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_International_Court_of_Justice_judges_election" title="2022 International Court of Justice judges election">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_International_Court_of_Justice_judges_election" title="2021 International Court of Justice judges election">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_International_Court_of_Justice_judges_election" title="2020 International Court of Justice judges election">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_International_Court_of_Justice_judges_election" title="2017 International Court of Justice judges election">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_International_Court_of_Justice_judges_election" title="2014 International Court of Justice judges election">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_International_Court_of_Justice_judges_election" title="2011 International Court of Justice judges election">2011</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_Nations_General_Assembly_presidential_election" title="2016 United Nations General Assembly presidential election">General Assembly President (2016)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_Nations_Security_Council_election" title="2016 United Nations Security Council election">Security Council (2016)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_the_United_Nations" title="Outline of the United Nations">Outline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Advisory_Committee_of_Local_Authorities" title="United Nations Advisory Committee of Local Authorities">Advisory Committee of Local Authorities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Art_Collection" title="United Nations Art Collection">Art Collection</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_mural" title="United Nations Security Council mural">Security Council mural</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Block_by_Block_(program)" title="Block by Block (program)">Block By Block</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bretton_Woods_system" title="Bretton Woods system">Bretton Woods system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celestial_Sphere_Woodrow_Wilson_Memorial" title="Celestial Sphere Woodrow Wilson Memorial">Celestial Sphere Woodrow Wilson Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coordinating_Committee_of_International_Staff_Unions_and_Associations_of_the_United_Nations_System" title="Coordinating Committee of International Staff Unions and Associations of the United Nations System">CCISUA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comprehensive_Nuclear-Test-Ban_Treaty" title="Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty">Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_the_United_Nations" title="Criticism of the United Nations">Criticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delivering_as_One" title="Delivering as One">Delivering as One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drug_control_treaties" class="mw-redirect" title="Drug control treaties">Drug control treaties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expulsion_from_the_United_Nations" title="Expulsion from the United Nations">Expulsion from the United Nations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ex_Tempore_(magazine)" title="Ex Tempore (magazine)">Ex Tempore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Federal_Credit_Union" title="United Nations Federal Credit Union">Federal Credit Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federation_of_International_Civil_Servants%27_Associations" title="Federation of International Civil Servants' Associations">FICSA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_United_Nations" title="Flag of the United Nations">Flag</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Honour_Flag" title="United Nations Honour Flag">Honour Flag</a></li></ul></li> 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Associations">World Federation of United Nations Associations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/File:The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg/16px-The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg/24px-The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg/32px-The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="3002" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:World" title="Portal:World">World portal</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Quartet_on_the_Middle_East" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Quartet_on_the_Middle_East" title="Template:Quartet on the Middle East"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Quartet_on_the_Middle_East" title="Template talk:Quartet on the Middle East"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a 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quartet</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union"><img alt="European Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/45px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a> <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> (<a href="/wiki/Josep_Borrell" title="Josep Borrell">Borrell</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia"><img alt="Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sergey_Lavrov" title="Sergey Lavrov">Lavrov</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations"><img alt="United Nations" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> (<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Guterres</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> (<a href="/wiki/Antony_Blinken" title="Antony Blinken">Blinken</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Special Envoy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/John_N._Clarke" title="John N. Clarke">John N. Clarke</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Associated organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elections_Reform_Support_Group" title="Elections Reform Support Group">Elections Reform Support Group</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Prime_ministers_of_Portugal" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Prime_ministers_of_Portugal" title="Template:Prime ministers of Portugal"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Prime_ministers_of_Portugal" title="Template talk:Prime ministers of Portugal"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Prime_ministers_of_Portugal" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Prime ministers of Portugal"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Prime_ministers_of_Portugal" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_Portugal" title="List of prime ministers of Portugal">Prime ministers of Portugal</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/First_Portuguese_Republic" title="First Portuguese Republic">First Republic</a> (1910–1926)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Te%C3%B3filo_Braga" title="Teófilo Braga">Braga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Pinheiro_Chagas" title="João Pinheiro Chagas">Pinheiro Chagas</a> (1st)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augusto_de_Vasconcelos" title="Augusto de Vasconcelos">Vasconcelos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duarte_Leite" title="Duarte Leite">Leite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afonso_Costa" title="Afonso Costa">Costa</a> (1st)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernardino_Machado" title="Bernardino Machado">Machado</a> (1st)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Hugo_de_Azevedo_Coutinho" title="Victor Hugo de Azevedo Coutinho">Azevedo Coutinho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joaquim_Pimenta_de_Castro" title="Joaquim Pimenta de Castro">Pimenta de Castro</a></li> <li>Constitutional Junta</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Pinheiro_Chagas" title="João Pinheiro Chagas">Pinheiro Chagas</a> (2nd)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_de_Castro" title="José de Castro">J. Castro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afonso_Costa" title="Afonso Costa">Costa</a> (2nd)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Jos%C3%A9_de_Almeida" title="António José de Almeida">Almeida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afonso_Costa" title="Afonso Costa">Costa</a> (3rd)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sid%C3%B3nio_Pais" title="Sidónio Pais">Pais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_do_Canto_e_Castro" title="João do Canto e Castro">Canto e Castro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Tamagnini_Barbosa" title="João Tamagnini Barbosa">Tamagnini Barbosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Relvas" title="José Relvas">Relvas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domingos_Leite_Pereira" class="mw-redirect" title="Domingos Leite Pereira">Leite Pereira</a> (1st)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfredo_de_S%C3%A1_Cardoso" title="Alfredo de Sá Cardoso">Sá Cardoso</a> (1st)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Jos%C3%A9_Fernandes_Costa" title="Francisco José Fernandes Costa">Fernandes Costa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfredo_de_S%C3%A1_Cardoso" title="Alfredo de Sá Cardoso">Sá Cardoso</a> (2nd)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domingos_Leite_Pereira" class="mw-redirect" title="Domingos Leite Pereira">Leite Pereira</a> (2nd)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Maria_Baptista" title="António Maria Baptista">Baptista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Ramos_Preto" title="José Ramos Preto">Ramos Preto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Maria_da_Silva" title="António Maria da Silva">Silva</a> (1st)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Granjo" title="António Granjo">Granjo</a> (1st)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81lvaro_de_Castro" title="Álvaro de Castro">A. Castro</a> (1st)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberato_Pinto" title="Liberato Pinto">Pinto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernardino_Machado" title="Bernardino Machado">Machado</a> (2nd)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom%C3%A9_de_Barros_Queir%C3%B3s" title="Tomé de Barros Queirós">Barros Queirós</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Granjo" title="António Granjo">Granjo</a> (2nd)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Maria_Coelho" title="Manuel Maria Coelho">Coelho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Maia_Pinto" title="Carlos Maia Pinto">Maia Pinto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Cunha_Leal" title="Francisco Cunha Leal">Cunha Leal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Maria_da_Silva" title="António Maria da Silva">Silva</a> (2nd)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Ginestal_Machado" title="António Ginestal Machado">Ginestal Machado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81lvaro_de_Castro" title="Álvaro de Castro">A. Castro</a> (2nd)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfredo_Rodrigues_Gaspar" title="Alfredo Rodrigues Gaspar">Rodrigues Gaspar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Domingues_dos_Santos" title="José Domingues dos Santos">Domingues dos Santos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitorino_Guimar%C3%A3es" title="Vitorino Guimarães">Guimarães</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Maria_da_Silva" title="António Maria da Silva">Silva</a> (3rd)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domingos_Leite_Pereira" class="mw-redirect" title="Domingos Leite Pereira">Leite Pereira</a> (3rd)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Maria_da_Silva" title="António Maria da Silva">Silva</a> (4th)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Prime_Minister_of_Portugal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of the Prime Minister of Portugal"><img alt="Flag of the Prime Minister of Portugal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_the_Prime_Minister_of_Portugal.svg/110px-Flag_of_the_Prime_Minister_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_the_Prime_Minister_of_Portugal.svg/165px-Flag_of_the_Prime_Minister_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_the_Prime_Minister_of_Portugal.svg/220px-Flag_of_the_Prime_Minister_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Estado_Novo_(Portugal)" title="Estado Novo (Portugal)">Second Republic</a> (1933–1974)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mendes_Cabe%C3%A7adas" title="José Mendes Cabeçadas">Mendes Cabeçadas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Gomes_da_Costa" title="Manuel Gomes da Costa">Gomes da Costa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%93scar_Carmona" title="Óscar Carmona">Carmona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Vicente_de_Freitas" title="José Vicente de Freitas">Freitas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artur_Ivens_Ferraz" title="Artur Ivens Ferraz">Ivens Ferraz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domingos_Oliveira" title="Domingos Oliveira">Oliveira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_de_Oliveira_Salazar" title="António de Oliveira Salazar">Oliveira Salazar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcelo_Caetano" title="Marcelo Caetano">Caetano</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Third_Portuguese_Republic" title="Third Portuguese Republic">Third Republic</a> (1974–present)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Salvation_Junta" title="National Salvation Junta">National Salvation Junta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adelino_da_Palma_Carlos" title="Adelino da Palma Carlos">Palma Carlos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasco_Gon%C3%A7alves" title="Vasco Gonçalves">Gonçalves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Baptista_Pinheiro_de_Azevedo" title="José Baptista Pinheiro de Azevedo">Pinheiro de Azevedo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasco_de_Almeida_e_Costa" title="Vasco de Almeida e Costa">Almeida e Costa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1rio_Soares" title="Mário Soares">Soares</a> (1st)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfredo_Nobre_da_Costa" title="Alfredo Nobre da Costa">Nobre da Costa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Mota_Pinto" title="Carlos Mota Pinto">Mota Pinto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_de_Lourdes_Pintasilgo" title="Maria de Lourdes Pintasilgo">Pintasilgo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_de_S%C3%A1_Carneiro" class="mw-redirect" title="Francisco de Sá Carneiro">Sá Carneiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diogo_Freitas_do_Amaral" title="Diogo Freitas do Amaral">Freitas do Amaral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Pinto_Balsem%C3%A3o" title="Francisco Pinto Balsemão">Pinto Balsemão</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1rio_Soares" title="Mário Soares">Soares</a> (2nd)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/An%C3%ADbal_Cavaco_Silva" title="Aníbal Cavaco Silva">Cavaco Silva</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Guterres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Dur%C3%A3o_Barroso" class="mw-redirect" title="José Durão Barroso">Durão Barroso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Santana_Lopes" title="Pedro Santana Lopes">Santana Lopes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_S%C3%B3crates" title="José Sócrates">Sócrates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Passos_Coelho" title="Pedro Passos Coelho">Passos Coelho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Costa" title="António Costa">Costa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lu%C3%ADs_Montenegro" title="Luís Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Council_of_State_of_Portugal" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Council_of_State_of_Portugal" title="Template:Council of State of Portugal"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Council_of_State_of_Portugal" 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Rebelo de Sousa</a> (President of the Council)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Portugal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Coat_of_arms_of_Portugal.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Coat_of_arms_of_Portugal.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Coat_of_arms_of_Portugal.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="696" data-file-height="510" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_the_Assembly_of_the_Republic_(Portugal)" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Presidents of the Assembly of the Republic (Portugal)">President of the Assembly of the Republic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Pedro_Aguiar-Branco" title="José Pedro Aguiar-Branco">José Pedro Aguiar-Branco</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Portugal" title="Prime Minister of Portugal">Prime Minister</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lu%C3%ADs_Montenegro" title="Luís Montenegro">Luís Montenegro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">President of the <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Court_(Portugal)" title="Constitutional Court (Portugal)">Constitutional Court</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jo%C3%A3o_Caupers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="João Caupers (page does not exist)">João Caupers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Provider of Justice (Ombudsman)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maria_L%C3%BAcia_Amaral" title="Maria Lúcia Amaral">Maria Lúcia Amaral</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Presidents of the <a href="/wiki/Autonomous_Regions_of_Portugal" title="Autonomous Regions of Portugal">Regional Governments</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Manuel_Bolieiro" title="José Manuel Bolieiro">José Manuel Bolieiro</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidents_of_the_Government_of_the_Azores" class="mw-redirect" title="Presidents of the Government of the Azores">Azores</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_Albuquerque" title="Miguel Albuquerque">Miguel Albuquerque</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidents_of_the_Regional_Government_of_Madeira" class="mw-redirect" title="Presidents of the Regional Government of Madeira">Madeira</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_Portugal#Living_former_Presidents" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Presidents of Portugal">Former Presidents of the Republic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Ramalho_Eanes" title="António Ramalho Eanes">António Ramalho Eanes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/An%C3%ADbal_Cavaco_Silva" title="Aníbal Cavaco Silva">Aníbal Cavaco Silva</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Appointed by the President</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADdia_Jorge" title="Lídia Jorge">Lídia Jorge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lu%C3%ADs_Marques_Mendes" title="Luís Marques Mendes">Luís Marques Mendes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ant%C3%B3nio_Lobo_Xavier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="António Lobo Xavier (page does not exist)">António Lobo Xavier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonor_Beleza" title="Leonor Beleza">Leonor Beleza</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Elected by the <a href="/wiki/Assembly_of_the_Republic_(Portugal)" title="Assembly of the Republic (Portugal)">Assembly</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_C%C3%A9sar" title="Carlos César">Carlos César</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Lou%C3%A7%C3%A3" title="Francisco Louçã">Francisco Louçã</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domingos_Abrantes" title="Domingos Abrantes">Domingos Abrantes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Pinto_Balsem%C3%A3o" title="Francisco Pinto Balsemão">Francisco Pinto Balsemão</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rui_Rio" title="Rui Rio">Rui Rio</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Presidents_of_the_European_Council" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Presidents_of_the_European_Council" title="Template:Presidents of the European Council"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Presidents_of_the_European_Council" title="Template talk:Presidents of the European Council"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Presidents_of_the_European_Council" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Presidents of the European Council"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Presidents_of_the_European_Council" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_European_Council" title="President of the European Council">Presidents of the</a> <a href="/wiki/European_Council" title="European Council">European Council</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Chairman-in-Office" class="mw-redirect" title="Chairman-in-Office">President-in-Office</a> (1975–2009)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liam_Cosgrave" title="Liam Cosgrave">Cosgrave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aldo_Moro" title="Aldo Moro">Moro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaston_Thorn" title="Gaston Thorn">Thorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joop_den_Uyl" title="Joop den Uyl">Den Uyl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Callaghan" title="James Callaghan">Callaghan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Tindemans" title="Leo Tindemans">Tindemans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anker_J%C3%B8rgensen" title="Anker Jørgensen">Jørgensen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Schmidt" title="Helmut Schmidt">Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Val%C3%A9ry_Giscard_d%27Estaing" title="Valéry Giscard d'Estaing">Giscard d'Estaing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Lynch" title="Jack Lynch">Lynch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Cossiga" title="Francesco Cossiga">Cossiga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Haughey" title="Charles Haughey">Haughey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Werner" title="Pierre Werner">Werner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dries_van_Agt" title="Dries van Agt">Van Agt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher">Thatcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilfried_Martens" title="Wilfried Martens">Martens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anker_J%C3%B8rgensen" title="Anker Jørgensen">Jørgensen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poul_Schl%C3%BCter" title="Poul Schlüter">Schlüter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Kohl" title="Helmut Kohl">Kohl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andreas_Papandreou" title="Andreas Papandreou">Papandreou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Mitterrand" title="François Mitterrand">Mitterrand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garret_FitzGerald" title="Garret FitzGerald">FitzGerald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bettino_Craxi" title="Bettino Craxi">Craxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Santer" title="Jacques Santer">Santer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruud_Lubbers" title="Ruud Lubbers">Lubbers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilfried_Martens" title="Wilfried Martens">Martens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felipe_Gonz%C3%A1lez" title="Felipe González">González</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Mitterrand" title="François Mitterrand">Mitterrand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giulio_Andreotti" title="Giulio Andreotti">Andreotti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruud_Lubbers" title="Ruud Lubbers">Lubbers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/An%C3%ADbal_Cavaco_Silva" title="Aníbal Cavaco Silva">Cavaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Major" title="John Major">Major</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poul_Nyrup_Rasmussen" title="Poul Nyrup Rasmussen">Nyrup Rasmussen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Luc_Dehaene" title="Jean-Luc Dehaene">Dehaene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Chirac" title="Jacques Chirac">Chirac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felipe_Gonz%C3%A1lez" title="Felipe González">González</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamberto_Dini" title="Lamberto Dini">Dini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romano_Prodi" title="Romano Prodi">Prodi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Bruton" title="John Bruton">Bruton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wim_Kok" title="Wim Kok">Kok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Claude_Juncker" title="Jean-Claude Juncker">Juncker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Blair" title="Tony Blair">Blair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viktor_Klima" title="Viktor Klima">Klima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der" title="Gerhard Schröder">Schröder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paavo_Lipponen" title="Paavo Lipponen">Lipponen</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Guterres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Chirac" title="Jacques Chirac">Chirac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6ran_Persson" title="Göran Persson">Persson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_Verhofstadt" title="Guy Verhofstadt">Verhofstadt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Aznar" title="José María Aznar">Aznar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anders_Fogh_Rasmussen" title="Anders Fogh Rasmussen">Fogh Rasmussen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Costas_Simitis" title="Costas Simitis">Simitis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silvio_Berlusconi" title="Silvio Berlusconi">Berlusconi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertie_Ahern" title="Bertie Ahern">Ahern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Peter_Balkenende" title="Jan Peter Balkenende">Balkenende</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Claude_Juncker" title="Jean-Claude Juncker">Juncker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Blair" title="Tony Blair">Blair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Sch%C3%BCssel" title="Wolfgang Schüssel">Schüssel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matti_Vanhanen" title="Matti Vanhanen">Vanhanen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel">Merkel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_S%C3%B3crates" title="José Sócrates">Sócrates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janez_Jan%C5%A1a" title="Janez Janša">Janša</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Sarkozy" title="Nicolas Sarkozy">Sarkozy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirek_Topol%C3%A1nek" title="Mirek Topolánek">Topolánek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Fischer_(politician)" title="Jan Fischer (politician)">Fischer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fredrik_Reinfeldt" title="Fredrik Reinfeldt">Reinfeldt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Permanent President (since 2009)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Herman_Van_Rompuy" title="Herman Van Rompuy">Van Rompuy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Tusk" title="Donald Tusk">Tusk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Michel" title="Charles Michel">Michel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Recipients_of_the_Charlemagne_Prize" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Charlemagne_Prize_recipients" title="Template:Charlemagne Prize recipients"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Charlemagne_Prize_recipients" title="Template talk:Charlemagne Prize recipients"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Charlemagne_Prize_recipients" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Charlemagne Prize recipients"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Recipients_of_the_Charlemagne_Prize" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Recipients of the <a href="/wiki/Charlemagne_Prize" title="Charlemagne Prize">Charlemagne Prize</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1950–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1950 <a href="/wiki/Richard_von_Coudenhove-Kalergi" title="Richard von Coudenhove-Kalergi">Richard von Coudenhove-Kalergi</a></li> <li>1951 <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_Brugmans" title="Hendrik Brugmans">Hendrik Brugmans</a></li> <li>1952 <a href="/wiki/Alcide_De_Gasperi" title="Alcide De Gasperi">Alcide De Gasperi</a></li> <li>1953 <a href="/wiki/Jean_Monnet" title="Jean Monnet">Jean Monnet</a></li> <li>1954 <a href="/wiki/Konrad_Adenauer" title="Konrad Adenauer">Konrad Adenauer</a></li> <li>1955</li> <li>1956 <a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a></li> <li>1957 <a href="/wiki/Paul-Henri_Spaak" title="Paul-Henri Spaak">Paul-Henri Spaak</a></li> <li>1958 <a href="/wiki/Robert_Schuman" title="Robert Schuman">Robert Schuman</a></li> <li>1959 <a href="/wiki/George_C._Marshall" title="George C. Marshall">George C. Marshall</a></li> <li>1960 <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Bech" title="Joseph Bech">Joseph Bech</a></li> <li>1961 <a href="/wiki/Walter_Hallstein" title="Walter Hallstein">Walter Hallstein</a></li> <li>1962</li> <li>1963 <a href="/wiki/Edward_Heath" title="Edward Heath">Edward Heath</a></li> <li>1964 <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Segni" title="Antonio Segni">Antonio Segni</a></li> <li>1965</li> <li>1966 <a href="/wiki/Jens_Otto_Krag" title="Jens Otto Krag">Jens Otto Krag</a></li> <li>1967 <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Luns" title="Joseph Luns">Joseph Luns</a></li> <li>1968</li> <li>1969 <a href="/wiki/European_Commission" title="European Commission">European Commission</a></li> <li>1970 <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Seydoux_de_Clausonne" title="François Seydoux de Clausonne">François Seydoux de Clausonne</a></li> <li>1971</li> <li>1972 <a href="/wiki/Roy_Jenkins" title="Roy Jenkins">Roy Jenkins</a></li> <li>1973 <a href="/wiki/Salvador_de_Madariaga" title="Salvador de Madariaga">Salvador de Madariaga</a></li> <li>1974</li> <li>1975</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1976 <a href="/wiki/Leo_Tindemans" title="Leo Tindemans">Leo Tindemans</a></li> <li>1977 <a href="/wiki/Walter_Scheel" title="Walter Scheel">Walter Scheel</a></li> <li>1978 <a href="/wiki/Konstantinos_Karamanlis" title="Konstantinos Karamanlis">Konstantinos Karamanlis</a></li> <li>1979 <a href="/wiki/Emilio_Colombo" title="Emilio Colombo">Emilio Colombo</a></li> <li>1980</li> <li>1981 <a href="/wiki/Simone_Veil" title="Simone Veil">Simone Veil</a></li> <li>1982 <a href="/wiki/Juan_Carlos_I" title="Juan Carlos I">King Juan Carlos I</a></li> <li>1983</li> <li>1984</li> <li>1985</li> <li>1986 <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">People of Luxembourg</a></li> <li>1987 <a href="/wiki/Henry_Kissinger" title="Henry Kissinger">Henry Kissinger</a></li> <li>1988 <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Mitterrand" title="François Mitterrand">François Mitterrand</a> / <a href="/wiki/Helmut_Kohl" title="Helmut Kohl">Helmut Kohl</a></li> <li>1989 <a href="/wiki/Brother_Roger" title="Brother Roger">Brother Roger</a></li> <li>1990 <a href="/wiki/Gyula_Horn" title="Gyula Horn">Gyula Horn</a></li> <li>1991 <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel">Václav Havel</a></li> <li>1992 <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Delors" title="Jacques Delors">Jacques Delors</a></li> <li>1993 <a href="/wiki/Felipe_Gonz%C3%A1lez" title="Felipe González">Felipe González</a></li> <li>1994 <a href="/wiki/Gro_Harlem_Brundtland" title="Gro Harlem Brundtland">Gro Harlem Brundtland</a></li> <li>1995 <a href="/wiki/Franz_Vranitzky" title="Franz Vranitzky">Franz Vranitzky</a></li> <li>1996 <a href="/wiki/Beatrix_of_the_Netherlands" title="Beatrix of the Netherlands">Queen Beatrix</a></li> <li>1997 <a href="/wiki/Roman_Herzog" title="Roman Herzog">Roman Herzog</a></li> <li>1998 <a href="/wiki/Bronis%C5%82aw_Geremek" title="Bronisław Geremek">Bronisław Geremek</a></li> <li>1999 <a href="/wiki/Tony_Blair" title="Tony Blair">Tony Blair</a></li> <li>2000 <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2001 <a href="/wiki/Gy%C3%B6rgy_Konr%C3%A1d" title="György Konrád">György Konrád</a></li> <li>2002 <a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">Euro</a></li> <li>2003 <a href="/wiki/Val%C3%A9ry_Giscard_d%27Estaing" title="Valéry Giscard d'Estaing">Valéry Giscard d'Estaing</a></li> <li>2004 <a href="/wiki/Pat_Cox" title="Pat Cox">Pat Cox</a> / <a href="/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_II" title="Pope John Paul II">Pope John Paul II</a>1</li> <li>2005 <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Azeglio_Ciampi" title="Carlo Azeglio Ciampi">Carlo Azeglio Ciampi</a></li> <li>2006 <a href="/wiki/Jean-Claude_Juncker" title="Jean-Claude Juncker">Jean-Claude Juncker</a></li> <li>2007 <a href="/wiki/Javier_Solana" title="Javier Solana">Javier Solana</a></li> <li>2008 <a href="/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel">Angela Merkel</a></li> <li>2009 <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Riccardi" title="Andrea Riccardi">Andrea Riccardi</a></li> <li>2010 <a href="/wiki/Donald_Tusk" title="Donald Tusk">Donald Tusk</a></li> <li>2011 <a href="/wiki/Jean-Claude_Trichet" title="Jean-Claude Trichet">Jean-Claude Trichet</a></li> <li>2012 <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Sch%C3%A4uble" title="Wolfgang Schäuble">Wolfgang Schäuble</a></li> <li>2013 <a href="/wiki/Dalia_Grybauskait%C4%97" title="Dalia Grybauskaitė">Dalia Grybauskaitė</a></li> <li>2014 <a href="/wiki/Herman_Van_Rompuy" title="Herman Van Rompuy">Herman Van Rompuy</a></li> <li>2015 <a href="/wiki/Martin_Schulz" title="Martin Schulz">Martin Schulz</a></li> <li>2016 <a href="/wiki/Pope_Francis" title="Pope Francis">Pope Francis</a></li> <li>2017 <a href="/wiki/Timothy_Garton_Ash" title="Timothy Garton Ash">Timothy Garton Ash</a></li> <li>2018 <a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron" title="Emmanuel Macron">Emmanuel Macron</a></li> <li>2019 <a class="mw-selflink selflink">António Guterres</a></li> <li>2020 <a href="/wiki/Klaus_Iohannis" title="Klaus Iohannis">Klaus Iohannis</a></li> <li>2022 <a href="/wiki/Sviatlana_Tsikhanouskaya" title="Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya">Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maria_Kalesnikava" title="Maria Kalesnikava">Maria Kalesnikava</a>, <a href="/wiki/Veronika_Tsepkalo" title="Veronika Tsepkalo">Veronika Tsepkalo</a></li> <li>2023 <a href="/wiki/Volodymyr_Zelenskyy" title="Volodymyr Zelenskyy">Volodymyr Zelensky</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">the Ukrainian people</a></li> <li>2024 <a href="/wiki/Pinchas_Goldschmidt" title="Pinchas Goldschmidt">Pinchas Goldschmidt</a> and the Jewish communities in Europe</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>1 Received extraordinary prize.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:<ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/19px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/28px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/37px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Biography" title="Portal:Biography">Biography</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/21px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/32px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/42px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Portugal" title="Portal:Portugal">Portugal</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><a href="/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/19px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/29px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/38px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Politics" title="Portal:Politics">Politics</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><a href="/wiki/File:Red_flag_II.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/21px-Red_flag_II.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/32px-Red_flag_II.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/42px-Red_flag_II.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="411" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Socialism" title="Portal:Socialism">Socialism</a></li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q311440#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q311440#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q311440#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000078991212">ISNI</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/68907606">VIAF</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/449752/">FAST</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJc837m769HJHWqJ374yVC">WorldCat</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/104951775X">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n00025864">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an53834286">Australia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jo20221161689&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/43212">Portugal</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/1656998782025">Norway</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/64jlpzjq2xh4v22">Sweden</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810677199105606">Poland</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14682392">Belgium</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1538486">Trove</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group 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