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vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="ค้นหาวิกิ [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>ค้นหา</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="ค้นหาใน วิกิพีเดีย" aria-label="ค้นหาใน วิกิพีเดีย" autocapitalize="sentences" title="ค้นหาวิกิ [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="พิเศษ:ค้นหา"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">ค้นหา</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="เครื่องมือส่วนตัว"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="หน้าตา"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="หน้าตา" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">หน้าตา</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_th.wikipedia.org&uselang=th" class=""><span>บริจาคให้วิกิพีเดีย</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88&returnto=%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%98" title="แนะนำให้คุณสร้างบัญชีและเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ" class=""><span>สร้างบัญชี</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&returnto=%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%98" title="แนะนำให้คุณเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>เข้าสู่ระบบ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="ตัวเลือกเพิ่มเติม" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="เครื่องมือส่วนตัว" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">เครื่องมือส่วนตัว</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="เมนูผู้ใช้" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_th.wikipedia.org&uselang=th"><span>บริจาคให้วิกิพีเดีย</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88&returnto=%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%98" title="แนะนำให้คุณสร้างบัญชีและเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>สร้างบัญชี</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&returnto=%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%98" title="แนะนำให้คุณเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>เข้าสู่ระบบ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> หน้าสำหรับผู้แก้ไขที่ออกจากระบบ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3" aria-label="เรียนรู้เพิ่มเกี่ยวกับการแก้ไข"><span>เรียนรู้เพิ่มเติม</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="รายการการแก้ไขจากเลขที่อยู่ไอพีนี้ [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ส่วนร่วม</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="อภิปรายเกี่ยวกับการแก้ไขจากเลขที่อยู่ไอพีนี้ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>คุย</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ไซต์"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="สารบัญ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">สารบัญ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">บทนำ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ชื่อในภาษาอื่น" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ชื่อในภาษาอื่น"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>ชื่อในภาษาอื่น</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ชื่อในภาษาอื่น-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-อ้างอิง" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#อ้างอิง"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>อ้างอิง</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-อ้างอิง-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="สารบัญ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ช้างแมมมอธ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ไปที่บทความในภาษาอื่น ซึ่งมีใน 112 ภาษา" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-112" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">112 ภาษา</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%8B%D2%AD%D3%99" title="Асланбыҭә – อับฮาเซีย" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Асланбыҭә" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="อับฮาเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammoet" title="Mammoet – แอฟริกานส์" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Mammoet" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="แอฟริกานส์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammuts" title="Mammuts – เยอรมันสวิส" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Mammuts" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="เยอรมันสวิส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Торос – อัลไตใต้" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Торос" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="อัลไตใต้" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Алтай тил</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%80%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%B0_%E1%88%98%E1%88%AC%E1%89%B5" title="ቀንደ መሬት – อัมฮารา" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቀንደ መሬት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="อัมฮารา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AB" title="ماموث – อาหรับ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ماموث" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="อาหรับ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AB" title="ماموث – อาหรับพื้นเมืองอียิปต์" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ماموث" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="อาหรับพื้นเมืองอียิปต์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammuthus" title="Mammuthus – อัสตูเรียส" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Mammuthus" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="อัสตูเรียส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melmakol_(Mammuthus)" title="Melmakol (Mammuthus) – โคตาวา" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Melmakol (Mammuthus)" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="โคตาวา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamont" title="Mamont – อาเซอร์ไบจาน" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mamont" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="อาเซอร์ไบจาน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Мамонттар – บัชคีร์" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Мамонттар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="บัชคีร์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Маманты – เบลารุส" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Маманты" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="เบลารุส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Маманты – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Маманты" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Мамути – บัลแกเรีย" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мамути" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="บัลแกเรีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A5" title="ম্যামথ – บังกลา" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ম্যামথ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="บังกลา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammout" title="Mammout – เบรตัน" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Mammout" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="เบรตัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamut" title="Mamut – บอสเนีย" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Mamut" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="บอสเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Арсалан заан – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Арсалан заан" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="บทความคัดสรร"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamut" title="Mamut – คาตาลัน" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mamut" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="คาตาลัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%B2ng-m%C3%B2%CC%A4-chi%C3%B4ng" title="Dòng-mò̤-chiông – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Dòng-mò̤-chiông" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammuthus" title="Mammuthus – เซบู" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Mammuthus" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="เซบู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamut" title="Mamut – เช็ก" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mamut" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="เช็ก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Мамонтсем – ชูวัช" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Мамонтсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ชูวัช" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamoth" title="Mamoth – เวลส์" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Mamoth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="เวลส์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammut" title="Mammut – เดนมาร์ก" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Mammut" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="เดนมาร์ก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammute" title="Mammute – เยอรมัน" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mammute" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="เยอรมัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%B8" title="Μαμούθ – กรีก" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μαμούθ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="กรีก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammoth" title="Mammoth – อังกฤษ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mammoth" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="อังกฤษ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamuto" title="Mamuto – เอสเปรันโต" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Mamuto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="เอสเปรันโต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammuthus" title="Mammuthus – สเปน" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mammuthus" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="สเปน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammut" title="Mammut – เอสโตเนีย" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mammut" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="เอสโตเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamut" title="Mamut – บาสก์" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mamut" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="บาสก์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AA" title="ماموت – เปอร์เซีย" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ماموت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="เปอร์เซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="บทความแนะนำ"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammutit" title="Mammutit – ฟินแลนด์" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mammutit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ฟินแลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamut" title="Mamut – โวโร" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Mamut" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="โวโร" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammutur" title="Mammutur – แฟโร" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Mammutur" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="แฟโร" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammouth" title="Mammouth – ฝรั่งเศส" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mammouth" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ฝรั่งเศส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamuuten" title="Mamuuten – ฟริเซียนเหนือ" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Mamuuten" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="ฟริเซียนเหนือ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammoeten" title="Mammoeten – ฟริเซียนตะวันตก" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Mammoeten" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="ฟริเซียนตะวันตก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamat" title="Mamat – ไอริช" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Mamat" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ไอริช" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamot" title="Mamot – เกลิกสกอต" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Mamot" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="เกลิกสกอต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamut" title="Mamut – กาลิเซีย" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Mamut" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="กาลิเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%AA%D7%94" title="ממותה – ฮิบรู" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ממותה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ฮิบรู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A5" title="मैमथ – ฮินดี" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मैमथ" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ฮินดี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamuti" title="Mamuti – โครเอเชีย" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mamuti" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="โครเอเชีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="บทความคัดสรร"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamut" title="Mamut – ฮังการี" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Mamut" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ฮังการี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%BF" title="Մամոնտ – อาร์เมเนีย" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մամոնտ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="อาร์เมเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammuthus" title="Mammuthus – อินเตอร์ลิงกัว" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Mammuthus" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="อินเตอร์ลิงกัว" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamut" title="Mamut – อินโดนีเซีย" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mamut" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="อินโดนีเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ki%E1%B8%B7igvak" title="Kiḷigvak – อีนูเปียก" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Kiḷigvak" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="อีนูเปียก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamuto" title="Mamuto – อีโด" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Mamuto" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="อีโด" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lo%C3%B0f%C3%ADll" title="Loðfíll – ไอซ์แลนด์" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Loðfíll" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ไอซ์แลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammuthus" title="Mammuthus – อิตาลี" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mammuthus" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="อิตาลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3%E3%83%A2%E3%82%B9" title="マンモス – ญี่ปุ่น" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マンモス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ญี่ปุ่น" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamut" title="Mamut – ชวา" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Mamut" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ชวา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="მამონტი – จอร์เจีย" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მამონტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="จอร์เจีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Мамонттар – คาซัค" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Мамонттар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="คาซัค" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D" title="ಮ್ಯಾಮತ್ – กันนาดา" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮ್ಯಾಮತ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="กันนาดา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%A4%EB%A8%B8%EB%93%9C" title="매머드 – เกาหลี" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="매머드" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="เกาหลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%BA%C3%B6%D1%80" title="Мукöр – โคมิ-เปียร์เมียค" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Мукöр" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="โคมิ-เปียร์เมียค" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mam%C3%BBt" title="Mamût – เคิร์ด" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Mamût" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="เคิร์ด" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamoth" title="Mamoth – คอร์นิช" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Mamoth" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="คอร์นิช" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Мамонт – คีร์กีซ" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Мамонт" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="คีร์กีซ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammuthus" title="Mammuthus – ละติน" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Mammuthus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ละติน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamut" title="Mamut – ลิงกัวฟรังกาโนวา" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Mamut" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="ลิงกัวฟรังกาโนวา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammut" title="Mammut – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Mammut" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%8A%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%82%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%8D%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A7" title="ຊ້າງຂົນຍາວ – ลาว" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຊ້າງຂົນຍາວ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="ลาว" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamutas" title="Mamutas – ลิทัวเนีย" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Mamutas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ลิทัวเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamuti" title="Mamuti – ลัตเวีย" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Mamuti" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ลัตเวีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82" title="Мамут – มาซิโดเนีย" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Мамут" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="มาซิโดเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D" title="മാമത്ത് – มาลายาลัม" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മാമത്ത്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="มาลายาลัม" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Арслан заан – มองโกเลีย" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Арслан заан" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="มองโกเลีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamot" title="Mamot – มาเลย์" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Mamot" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="มาเลย์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%99%E1%80%B9%E1%80%99%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8" title="မမ္မတ်ဆင်ကြီး – พม่า" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မမ္မတ်ဆင်ကြီး" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="พม่า" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AA" title="ماموت – มาซันดารานี" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ماموت" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="มาซันดารานี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A5" title="म्यामथ – เนวาร์" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="म्यामथ" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="เนวาร์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammoeten" title="Mammoeten – ดัตช์" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mammoeten" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ดัตช์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammut" title="Mammut – นอร์เวย์นีนอสก์" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Mammut" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="นอร์เวย์นีนอสก์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammuter" title="Mammuter – นอร์เวย์บุคมอล" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mammuter" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="นอร์เวย์บุคมอล" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamot" title="Mamot – อ็อกซิตัน" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Mamot" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="อ็อกซิตัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamut" title="Mamut – โปแลนด์" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mamut" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="โปแลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%AA%DA%BE" title="میمتھ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="میمتھ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AA" title="ماموت – พัชโต" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ماموت" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="พัชโต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamute" title="Mamute – โปรตุเกส" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mamute" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="โปรตุเกส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamut" title="Mamut – เคชวา" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Mamut" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="เคชวา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamut" title="Mamut – โรมาเนีย" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Mamut" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="โรมาเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Мамонты – รัสเซีย" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мамонты" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="รัสเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammuth" title="Mammuth – ซิซิลี" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Mammuth" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="ซิซิลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammoth" title="Mammoth – สกอตส์" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Mammoth" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="สกอตส์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamut" title="Mamut – เซอร์โบ-โครเอเชีย" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mamut" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="เซอร์โบ-โครเอเชีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92" title="මැමත් අලි – สิงหล" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මැමත් අලි" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="สิงหล" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammoth" title="Mammoth – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mammoth" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamut" title="Mamut – สโลวัก" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mamut" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="สโลวัก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamut" title="Mamut – สโลวีเนีย" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Mamut" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="สโลวีเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamuthi" title="Mamuthi – แอลเบเนีย" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Mamuthi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="แอลเบเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82" title="Мамут – เซอร์เบีย" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мамут" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="เซอร์เบีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammute" title="Mammute – ฟรีเซียนซัทเธอร์แลนด์" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Mammute" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="ฟรีเซียนซัทเธอร์แลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammutar" title="Mammutar – สวีเดน" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mammutar" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="สวีเดน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D" title="மாமூத் – ทมิฬ" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மாமூத்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="ทมิฬ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammuthus" title="Mammuthus – ตากาล็อก" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Mammuthus" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="ตากาล็อก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamut" title="Mamut – ตุรกี" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mamut" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ตุรกี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82" title="Мамут – ยูเครน" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мамут" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ยูเครน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%AA%DA%BE" title="میمتھ – อูรดู" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="میمتھ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="อูรดู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamont" title="Mamont – อุซเบก" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Mamont" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="อุซเบก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voi_ma_m%C3%BAt" title="Voi ma mút – เวียดนาม" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Voi ma mút" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="เวียดนาม" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammuthus" title="Mammuthus – วาเรย์" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Mammuthus" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="วาเรย์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8C%9B%E7%8A%B8%E8%B1%A1" title="猛犸象 – จีนอู๋" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="猛犸象" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="จีนอู๋" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BB%D2%A3_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Арслң зан – คัลมืยค์" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Арслң зан" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="คัลมืยค์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8C%9B%E7%8A%B8%E8%B1%A1" title="猛犸象 – จีน" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="猛犸象" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="จีน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E6%AF%9B%E8%B1%A1" title="長毛象 – จีนคลาสสิก" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="長毛象" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="จีนคลาสสิก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammoth" title="Mammoth – จีนมินหนาน" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Mammoth" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="จีนมินหนาน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E6%AF%9B%E8%B1%A1" title="長毛象 – กวางตุ้ง" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="長毛象" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="กวางตุ้ง" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q36715#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="แก้ไขลิงก์ข้ามภาษา" class="wbc-editpage">แก้ไขลิงก์</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="เนมสเปซ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%98" title="ดูหน้าเนื้อหา [c]" accesskey="c"><span>บทความ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%98" rel="discussion" title="อภิปรายเกี่ยวกับหน้าเนื้อหา [t]" accesskey="t"><span>อภิปราย</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="เปลี่ยนรูปแบบภาษา" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ไทย</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="ดู"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%98"><span>อ่าน</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%98&action=edit" title="แก้ไขรหัสต้นฉบับของหน้านี้ [e]" accesskey="e"><span>แก้ไข</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%98&action=history" title="แก้ไขเก่าของหน้านี้ [h]" accesskey="h"><span>ดูประวัติ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="หน้าเครื่องมือ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="เครื่องมือ" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">เครื่องมือ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">เครื่องมือ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="ตัวเลือกเพิ่มเติม" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> การกระทำ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%98"><span>อ่าน</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%98&action=edit" title="แก้ไขรหัสต้นฉบับของหน้านี้ [e]" accesskey="e"><span>แก้ไข</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%98&action=history"><span>ดูประวัติ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ทั่วไป </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%98" title="รายการหน้าวิกิทุกหน้าที่ลิงก์มาที่นี่ [j]" accesskey="j"><span>หน้าที่ลิงก์มา</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%98" rel="nofollow" title="รายการเปลี่ยนแปลงล่าสุดในหน้าที่ลิงก์จากหน้านี้ [k]" accesskey="k"><span>การเปลี่ยนแปลงที่เกี่ยวโยง</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%94" title="อัปโหลดไฟล์ [u]" accesskey="u"><span>อัปโหลดไฟล์</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9" title="รายการหน้าพิเศษทั้งหมด [q]" accesskey="q"><span>หน้าพิเศษ</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%98&oldid=11912673" title="ลิงก์ถาวรมารุ่นนี้ของหน้านี้"><span>ลิงก์ถาวร</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%98&action=info" title="ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับหน้านี้"><span>สารสนเทศหน้า</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87&page=%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%98&id=11912673&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="สารสนเทศเกี่ยวกับวิธีการอ้างอิงหน้านี้"><span>อ้างอิงบทความนี้</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fth.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25B8%258A%25E0%25B9%2589%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%2587%25E0%25B9%2581%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%2598"><span>รับยูอาร์แอลแบบสั้น</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fth.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25B8%258A%25E0%25B9%2589%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%2587%25E0%25B9%2581%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%2598"><span>ดาวน์โหลดคิวอาร์โค้ด</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> พิมพ์/ส่งออก </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%98"><span>สร้างหนังสือ</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%98&action=show-download-screen"><span>ดาวน์โหลดเป็น PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%98&printable=yes" title="รุ่นที่พร้อมพิมพ์ของหน้านี้ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>รุ่นพร้อมพิมพ์</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ในโครงการอื่น </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mammuthus" hreflang="en"><span>วิกิมีเดียคอมมอนส์</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Mammuthus" hreflang="en"><span>วิกิสปีชีส์</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q36715" title="ลิงก์ไปยังสิ่งนี้ในคลังซึ่งเชื่อมโยงข้อมูลต่าง ๆ เข้าด้วยกัน [g]" accesskey="g"><span>สิ่งนี้ในวิกิสนเทศ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="หน้าเครื่องมือ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="หน้าตา"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">หน้าตา</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">จากวิกิพีเดีย สารานุกรมเสรี</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="th" dir="ltr"><div> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">ช้างแมมมอธ<br /><small>ช่วงเวลาที่มีชีวิตอยู่: ยุคต้น<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99" class="mw-redirect" title="ไพลโอซีน">ไพลโอซีน</a> - ยุคกลาง<a href="/wiki/Holocene" class="mw-redirect" title="Holocene">โฮโลซีน</a>, <span style="display:inline-block;"></span><span style="display:inline-block;">5–0.0037Ma</span> <span style="display:inline-block;"></span><div id="Timeline-row" style="margin: 4px auto 0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:18px; overflow:visible; border:1px #666; border-style:solid none; position:relative; z-index:0; font-size:13px;"> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; left:0px; width:208.07692307692px; padding-left:5px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(254,217,106); background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1));"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="พรีแคมเบรียน">PreꞒ</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(127,160,86); left:36.892307692308px; width:18.818461538462px;"><a href="/wiki/Cambrian" class="mw-redirect" title="Cambrian">Ꞓ</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(0,146,112); left:55.710769230769px; width:14.08px;"><a href="/wiki/Ordovician" class="mw-redirect" title="Ordovician">O</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(179,225,182); left:69.790769230769px; width:8.3261538461539px;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="ยุคไซลูเรียน">S</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(203,140,55); left:78.116923076923px; width:20.409230769231px;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="ยุคดีโวเนียน">D</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(103,165,153); left:98.526153846154px; width:20.307692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA" title="ยุคคาร์บอนิเฟอรัส">C</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(240,64,40); left:118.83384615385px; width:15.907015384615px;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="ยุคเพอร์เมียน">P</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(129,43,146); left:134.74086153846px; width:17.126830769231px;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="ยุคไทรแอสซิก">T</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(52,178,201); left:151.86769230769px; width:19.055384615385px;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="ยุคจูแรสซิก">J</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(127,198,78); left:170.92307692308px; width:26.738461538462px;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA" title="ยุคครีเทเชียส">K</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(253,154,82); left:197.66153846154px; width:14.543692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99" title="ยุคพาลีโอจีน"><small>Pg</small></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(255,230,25); left:212.20523076923px; width:-601.436px;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99" title="ยุคนีโอจีน"><small>N</small></a></div> <div id="end-border" style="position:absolute; height:100%; background-color:#666; width:1px; left:219px"></div><div style="margin:0 auto; line-height:0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:8px; overflow:visible; background-color:transparent; position:relative; top:-4px; z-index:100;"> <div style="position:absolute; left:218.30769230769px; font-size:50%"><div style="position:relative; left:-0.42em">↓</div></div> </div> </div></small> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Woolly_Mammoth-RBC.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Woolly_Mammoth-RBC.jpg/240px-Woolly_Mammoth-RBC.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Woolly_Mammoth-RBC.jpg/360px-Woolly_Mammoth-RBC.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Woolly_Mammoth-RBC.jpg/480px-Woolly_Mammoth-RBC.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2040" data-file-height="1424" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%">รูปจำลอง<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="แมมมอธขนดก (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">แมมมอธขนดก</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B9%8C" title="สถานะการอนุรักษ์">สถานะการอนุรักษ์</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><div style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Status_iucn3.1_EX_th.svg/220px-Status_iucn3.1_EX_th.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Status_iucn3.1_EX_th.svg/330px-Status_iucn3.1_EX_th.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Status_iucn3.1_EX_th.svg/440px-Status_iucn3.1_EX_th.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="64" /></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="สิ่งมีชีวิตที่สูญพันธุ์ไปแล้ว">สูญพันธุ์</a> <small> (<a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" class="mw-redirect" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN 3.1</a>)</small></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="การจำแนกชั้นทางวิทยาศาสตร์">การจำแนกชั้นทางวิทยาศาสตร์</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>อาณาจักร: </td> <td><span class="taxobox-rank-link rank-kingdom }}"><a href="/wiki/Animal" class="mw-redirect" title="Animal">Animalia</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ไฟลัม: </td> <td><span class="taxobox-rank-link rank-phylum }}"><a href="/wiki/Chordate" class="mw-redirect" title="Chordate">Chordata</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ชั้น: </td> <td><span class="taxobox-rank-link rank-class }}"><a href="/wiki/Mammal" class="mw-redirect" title="Mammal">Mammalia</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>อันดับ: </td> <td><span class="taxobox-rank-link rank-order }}"><a href="/wiki/Proboscidea" class="mw-redirect" title="Proboscidea">Proboscidea</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>วงศ์: </td> <td><span class="taxobox-rank-link rank-family }}"><a href="/wiki/Elephantidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Elephantidae">Elephantidae</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>สกุล: </td> <td><span class="taxobox-rank-link rank-genus }}"><i><b>Mammuthus</b></i><sup id="cite_ref-Mam_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mam-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span><br /><small style="font-size:85%;"><span class="taxobox-rank-auth rank-genus }}"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joshua_Brookes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joshua Brookes (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Brookes</a>, 1828</span></small> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A" title="ชนิดต้นแบบ">ชนิดต้นแบบ</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><abbr title="สูญพันธุ์" aria-label="สูญพันธุ์" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mammuthus_primigenius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mammuthus primigenius (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Elephas primigenius</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Friedrich_Blumenbach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johann Friedrich Blumenbach (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Blumenbach</a>, 1799</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Species" class="mw-redirect" title="Species">ชนิด</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mammuthus_africanavus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mammuthus africanavus (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Mammuthus africanavus</a></i> (แมมมอธแอฟริกา) <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="สูญพันธุ์">†</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mammuthus_columbi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mammuthus columbi (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Mammuthus columbi</a></i> (แมมมอธโคลัมเบียน) <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="สูญพันธุ์">†</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mammuthus_creticus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mammuthus creticus (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Mammuthus creticus</a></i> (แมมมอธแคระเครตัน) <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="สูญพันธุ์">†</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mammuthus_exilis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mammuthus exilis (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Mammuthus exilis</a></i> (แมมมอธแคระ) <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="สูญพันธุ์">†</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mammuthus_lamarmorai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mammuthus lamarmorai (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Mammuthus lamarmorai</a></i> (แมมมอธแคระซาร์ดิเนียน) <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="สูญพันธุ์">†</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mammuthus_jeffersonii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mammuthus jeffersonii (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Mammuthus jeffersonii</a></i> (แมมมอธเจฟเฟอร์โซเนีย) <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="สูญพันธุ์">†</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mammuthus_trogontherii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mammuthus trogontherii (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Mammuthus trogontherii</a></i> (แมมมอธทุ่งหญ้าสเตปป์) <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="สูญพันธุ์">†</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mammuthus_meridionalis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mammuthus meridionalis (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Mammuthus meridionalis</a></i> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="สูญพันธุ์">†</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mammuthus_subplanifrons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mammuthus subplanifrons (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Mammuthus subplanifrons</a></i> (แมมมอธแอฟริกาใต้) <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="สูญพันธุ์">†</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mammuthus_primigenius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mammuthus primigenius (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Mammuthus primigenius</a></i> (แมมมอธขนดก) <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="สูญพันธุ์">†</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="ชื่อพ้อง">ชื่อพ้อง</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <ul><li><i>Archidiskodon</i> <small>Pohling, 1888</small></li> <li><i>Parelephas</i> <small>Osborn, 1924</small></li> <li><i>Mammonteus</i></li></ul> </td></tr> </tbody></table></div> <p><b>ช้างแมมมอธ</b> หรือ <b>แมมมอธ</b> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" title="ภาษาอังกฤษ">อังกฤษ</a>: <span lang="en">Mammoth</span>) เป็น<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A1" title="สัตว์เลี้ยงลูกด้วยนม">สัตว์เลี้ยงลูกด้วยนม</a><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87" title="อันดับช้าง">ตระกูลช้าง</a>ที่อาศัยอยู่ใน<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%87" title="ยุคน้ำแข็ง">ยุคน้ำแข็ง</a>เมื่อกว่า 20,000 ปีก่อน จัดอยู่ในวงศ์ <a href="/wiki/Elephantidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Elephantidae">Elephantidae</a> เช่นเดียวกับช้างที่ยังดำรงเผ่าพันธุ์มาจนถึงปัจจุบัน โดยอยู่ในสกุล <i>Mammuthus</i> จำแนกออกได้ทั้งหมด 9 ชนิด (ดูในตาราง) </p><p>โดยคำว่า "แมมมอธ" นั้นมาจากคำว่า "<a href="/wiki/Mammal" class="mw-redirect" title="Mammal">Mammal</a>" หรือ สัตว์เลี้ยงลูกด้วยนม </p><p>แมมมอธ กระจายพันธุ์อยู่ทั่วโลก โดยเฉพาะ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B" title="ทวีปยุโรป">ทวีปยุโรป</a>และ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD" title="เอเชียเหนือ">เอเชียเหนือ</a> เช่น <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ไซบีเรีย">ไซบีเรีย</a> ยกเว้น<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="ออสเตรเลีย">ออสเตรเลีย</a>และ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89" class="mw-redirect" title="อเมริกาใต้">อเมริกาใต้</a> เป็นช้างที่มีลำตัวและงาใหญ่กว่าช้างในยุคปัจจุบันมาก ปัจจุบันจะค้นพบ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%8C" title="ซากดึกดำบรรพ์">ซากดึกดำบรรพ์</a>ของแมมมอธได้ใน<a href="/wiki/Pleistocene" class="mw-redirect" title="Pleistocene">ยุคไพลสโตซีน</a> <sup id="cite_ref-แมมมอธ_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-แมมมอธ-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>แมมมอธ กำเนิดขึ้นมาเมื่อราว 2.6 ล้านปีก่อน ในยุค<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99" class="mw-redirect" title="ไพลโอซีน">ไพลโอซีน</a>ตอนต้น และ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="สูญพันธุ์">สูญพันธุ์</a>อย่างสิ้นเชิง เมื่อ 11,700 ปีที่ผ่านมา (แมมมอธตัวสุดท้ายที่สูญพันธุ์ คือ แมมมอธแคระ ที่อาศัยบน<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5" title="เกาะแรงเกล">เกาะแรงเกล</a> ใน<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" class="mw-redirect" title="ทะเลอาร์กติก">ทะเลอาร์กติก</a> เมื่อราว 3,700 ปีก่อน<sup id="cite_ref-ช้าง_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ช้าง-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) แมมมอธมีขนาดโดยเฉลี่ย 4 เมตร (14 ฟุต) ตั้งแต่เท้าจนถึงหัวไหล่ มีสีขนที่หลากหลายตั้งแต่น้ำตาล หรือน้ำตาลออกเหลือง ความยาวตั้งแต่ 2.5 เซนติเมตร (1 นิ้ว) จนถึง 50 เซนติเมตร (20 นิ้ว) ภายใต้ผิวหนังหนาและมีชั้นไขมันเป็นฉนวนกันความหนาว 8 เซนติเมตร (3 นิ้ว) มีส่วนหัวที่กลม ใบหูเล็กกว่าช้างในยุคปัจจุบันมาก มีโหนกไขมันอยู่บริเวณส่วนหลัง มีงายาวโค้งได้ถึง 13 ฟุต (4 เมตร)<sup id="cite_ref-Mam_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mam-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> มีฟันกรามเป็นสัน ทั้งนี้เป็นการเปลี่ยนแปลงตัวเองเพื่อเหมาะแก่การอาศัยอยู่ในสภาพแวดล้อมที่มีแต่ความหนาวในยุคน้ำแข็ง เพื่อรักษาความอบอุ่นในร่างกาย <sup id="cite_ref-แมมมอธ_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-แมมมอธ-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>แมมมอธ มีความสำคัญอย่างยิ่งต่อมนุษย์ใน<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2" title="ยุคหินเก่า">ยุคหินเก่า</a> ด้วยการล่าเอาเนื้อเป็นอาหาร หนังและไขมันเป็นเครื่องสร้างความอบอุ่น จนมีภาพเขียนสีบนผนังถ้ำหลายแห่งที่ปรากฏภาพ การล่าแมมมอธด้วยอาวุธที่ทำจาก<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="หิน">หิน</a>ในยุคนั้น <sup id="cite_ref-แมมมอธ_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-แมมมอธ-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Mammuthus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Mammuthus.jpg/250px-Mammuthus.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Mammuthus.jpg/375px-Mammuthus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Mammuthus.jpg/500px-Mammuthus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="503" data-file-height="201" /></a><figcaption>ภาพเปรียบเทียบขนาดของมนุษย์กับแมมมอธแต่ละชนิด</figcaption></figure> <p>โดยชนิดที่เป็นที่รู้จักดีที่สุด คือ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="แมมมอธขนดก (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">แมมมอธขนดก</a> (<i>Mammuthus primigenius</i>) ที่มีขนปกคลุมอยู่ทั้งตัว <sup id="cite_ref-แมมมอธ_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-แมมมอธ-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-Mam_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mam-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>เชื่อว่า แมมมอธสูญพันธุ์ไปเพราะถูกล่าโดยมนุษย์จนหมด แต่จากการศึกษาด้านพันธุกรรมศาสตร์และ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD" title="ดีเอ็นเอ">ดีเอ็นเอ</a>พบว่า แมมมอธนั้นมีสายสัมพันธ์ใกล้เคียงกับ <i><a href="/wiki/Elephas" class="mw-redirect" title="Elephas">Elephas</a></i> หรือช้างเอเชียที่ยังดำรงเผ่าพันธุ์มาจนปัจจุบัน จึงมีความพยายามจากนักวิทยาศาสตร์ที่จะ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87" class="mw-redirect" title="โคลนนิง">โคลนนิง</a>ตัวอ่อนของแมมมอธให้เกิดขึ้นมาให้ได้ โดยให้แม่ช้างเอเชียเป็นฝ่ายอุ้มท้อง จากการสกลัด<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA" class="mw-disambig" title="นิวเคลียส">นิวเคลียส</a>จากซากดึกดำบรรพ์ของลูกแมมมอธที่ค่อนข้างสมบูรณ์ เพราะถูกแช่แข็งในน้ำแข็ง จากไขกระดูกบริเวณต้นขา<sup id="cite_ref-ช้าง_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ช้าง-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> และจากหลักฐานใหม่ที่ได้ทำการศึกษาพบว่า แมมอธสูญพันธุ์ไปเพราะสาเหตุการเปลี่ยนแปลงของสภาพภูมิอากาศมากกว่า โดยประชากรในยุโรปเกือบสูญพันธุ์ไปก่อนหน้านั้นเมื่อ 20,000-30,000 ปีก่อน จากนั้นเมื่อ 14,000 ปีก่อน โลกเริ่มมีอุณหภูมิที่อุ่นขึ้น จึงพากันสูญพันธุ์ เนื่องจากสภาพร่างกายที่ใหญ่และมีขนยาวปกคลุมลำตัว <sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>ในปลายเดือนสิงหาคม ค.ศ. 2012 มีการค้นพบซากลูกแมมมอธอายุราว 30,000 ปี ที่สมบูรณ์มากตัวหนึ่งที่ทางทิศตะวันออกเฉียงเหนือห่างจาก<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81" title="มอสโก">กรุงมอสโค</a>ราว 3,500 กิโลเมตร โดยเด็กชายวัย 11 ขวบคนหนึ่ง นับเป็นการค้นพบซากดึกดำบรรพ์ที่สมบูรณ์มากซากหนึ่งในรอบนับร้อยปี เชื่อว่า ลูกแมมมอธตัวดังกล่าวตายลงเมื่อมีอายุได้ 16 ปี มีความสูงได้ 2 เมตร <sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ชื่อในภาษาอื่น"><span id=".E0.B8.8A.E0.B8.B7.E0.B9.88.E0.B8.AD.E0.B9.83.E0.B8.99.E0.B8.A0.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.A9.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.B7.E0.B9.88.E0.B8.99"></span>ชื่อในภาษาอื่น</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%98&action=edit&section=1" title="แก้ไขส่วน: ชื่อในภาษาอื่น"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ใน<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99" class="mw-redirect" title="ภาษาจีน">ภาษาจีน</a> ช้างแมมมอธ มีชื่อว่า <i>ฉาง เหมา เซี่ยง</i> (長毛象) ซึ่งแปลตรงตัวว่า "ช้างขนยาว" </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="อ้างอิง"><span id=".E0.B8.AD.E0.B9.89.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.87.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.B4.E0.B8.87"></span>อ้างอิง</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%98&action=edit&section=2" title="แก้ไขส่วน: อ้างอิง"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Mam-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Mam_1-0">1.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Mam_1-1">1.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Mam_1-2">1.2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elephant.se/mammoths.php">Mammoths</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10205087">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFGaruttGentryLister1990" class="citation journal cs1">Garutt, W.E.; Gentry, Anthea; Lister, A.M. (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12230365">"Case 2726: <i>Mammuthus</i> Brookes 1828 (Mammalia Proboscidea) proposed conservation and <i>Elephas primigenius</i> Blumenbach, 1799 (currently <i>Mammuthus primigenius</i>) proposed designation as the type species of <i>Mammuthus</i>, and designation of a neotype"</a>. <i>Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature</i>. <b>47</b> (1): 38–44.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+Zoological+Nomenclature&rft.atitle=Case+2726%3A+Mammuthus+Brookes+1828+%28Mammalia+Proboscidea%29+proposed+conservation+and+Elephas+primigenius+Blumenbach%2C+1799+%28currently+Mammuthus+primigenius%29+proposed+designation+as+the+type+species+of+Mammuthus%2C+and+designation+of+a+neotype&rft.volume=47&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=38-44&rft.date=1990&rft.aulast=Garutt&rft.aufirst=W.E.&rft.au=Gentry%2C+Anthea&rft.au=Lister%2C+A.M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biodiversitylibrary.org%2Fpage%2F12230365&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%98" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12230958">"Opinion 1661: <i>Mammuthus</i> Brookes, 1828 (Mammalia, Proboscidea): conserved, and <i>Elphas primigenius</i> Blumenbach, 1799 designated as the type species"</a>. <i>Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature</i>. <b>48</b> (3): 279–280. 1991.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+Zoological+Nomenclature&rft.atitle=Opinion+1661%3A+Mammuthus+Brookes%2C+1828+%28Mammalia%2C+Proboscidea%29%3A+conserved%2C+and+Elphas+primigenius+Blumenbach%2C+1799+designated+as+the+type+species&rft.volume=48&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=279-280&rft.date=1991&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biodiversitylibrary.org%2Fpage%2F12230958&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%98" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-แมมมอธ-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-แมมมอธ_4-0">4.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-แมมมอธ_4-1">4.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-แมมมอธ_4-2">4.2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-แมมมอธ_4-3">4.3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/360965/mammoth">mammoth</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ช้าง-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ช้าง_5-0">5.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ช้าง_5-1">5.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120302021030/http://www2.manager.co.th/Science/ViewNews.aspx?NewsID=9540000158124">"สักวันเราคงโคลน "แมมมอธ" สำเร็จด้วยแม่อุ้มบุญ "ช้างเอเชีย" จากผู้จัดการออนไลน์"</a>. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจาก<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.manager.co.th/Science/ViewNews.aspx?NewsID=9540000158124">แหล่งเดิม</a>เมื่อ 2012-03-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">2012-12-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99+%E2%80%9C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%98%E2%80%9D+%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%8D+%E2%80%9C%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E2%80%9D+%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.manager.co.th%2FScience%2FViewNews.aspx%3FNewsID%3D9540000158124&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%98" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thairath.co.th/content/edu/372244">มนุษย์รอดพ้นบาป ช้างโบราณสูญพันธุ์ จากไทยรัฐ</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304205823/http://www.matichon.co.th/news_detail.php?newsid=1349508791&grpid=01&catid=01">"ด.ช.รัสเซีย 11 ขวบค้นพบ"ซากแมมมอธ"อายุ 30,000 ปี ในไซบีเรีย จากมติชน"</a>. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจาก<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.matichon.co.th/news_detail.php?newsid=1349508791&grpid=01&catid=01">แหล่งเดิม</a>เมื่อ 2016-03-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">2012-12-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%B8%94.%E0%B8%8A.%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2+11+%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%9A%22%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%98%22%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8+30%2C000+%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B5+%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2+%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.matichon.co.th%2Fnews_detail.php%3Fnewsid%3D1349508791%26grpid%3D01%26catid%3D01&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%98" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10827797">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9259874">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none none;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{list-style:none;padding-left:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search" class="extiw" title="commons:Special:Search">วิกิมีเดียคอมมอนส์</a>มีสื่อที่เกี่ยวข้องกับ <b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mammuthus?setlang=th"><i>Mammuthus</i></a></b></div></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น"><span id=".E0.B9.81.E0.B8.AB.E0.B8.A5.E0.B9.88.E0.B8.87.E0.B8.82.E0.B9.89.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.A1.E0.B8.B9.E0.B8.A5.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.B7.E0.B9.88.E0.B8.99"></span>แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%98&action=edit&section=3" title="แก้ไขส่วน: แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/14px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/20px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/27px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></span></span> ข้อมูลที่เกี่ยวข้องกับ <a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Mammuthus" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Mammuthus">Mammuthus</a> ที่วิกิสปีชีส์ </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">เข้าถึงจาก "<a dir="ltr" href="https://th.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ช้างแมมมอธ&oldid=11912673">https://th.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ช้างแมมมอธ&oldid=11912673</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88" title="พิเศษ:หมวดหมู่">หมวดหมู่</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7" title="หมวดหมู่:สิ่งมีชีวิตที่สูญพันธุ์ไปแล้ว">สิ่งมีชีวิตที่สูญพันธุ์ไปแล้ว</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="หมวดหมู่:ช้างยุคก่อนประวัติศาสตร์">ช้างยุคก่อนประวัติศาสตร์</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B" title="หมวดหมู่:สัตว์เลี้ยงลูกด้วยน้ำนมยุคก่อนประวัติศาสตร์ในทวีปยุโรป">สัตว์เลี้ยงลูกด้วยน้ำนมยุคก่อนประวัติศาสตร์ในทวีปยุโรป</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="หมวดหมู่:สัตว์เลี้ยงลูกด้วยน้ำนมยุคก่อนประวัติศาสตร์ในทวีปเอเชีย">สัตว์เลี้ยงลูกด้วยน้ำนมยุคก่อนประวัติศาสตร์ในทวีปเอเชีย</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2" title="หมวดหมู่:สัตว์เลี้ยงลูกด้วยน้ำนมยุคก่อนประวัติศาสตร์ในทวีปแอฟริกา">สัตว์เลี้ยงลูกด้วยน้ำนมยุคก่อนประวัติศาสตร์ในทวีปแอฟริกา</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD" title="หมวดหมู่:สัตว์เลี้ยงลูกด้วยน้ำนมยุคก่อนประวัติศาสตร์ในทวีปอเมริกาเหนือ">สัตว์เลี้ยงลูกด้วยน้ำนมยุคก่อนประวัติศาสตร์ในทวีปอเมริกาเหนือ</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">หมวดหมู่ที่ซ่อนอยู่: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A" title="หมวดหมู่:หน้าที่ใช้อาร์กิวเมนต์ซ้ำในการเรียกแม่แบบ">หน้าที่ใช้อาร์กิวเมนต์ซ้ำในการเรียกแม่แบบ</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:Articles_with_%27species%27_microformats" title="หมวดหมู่:Articles with 'species' microformats">Articles with 'species' microformats</a></li><li><a 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