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ez da ezinbestekoa, ordea." class=""><span>Sortu kontua</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:SaioaHasi&returnto=Protoi" title="Izen ematera gonbidatzen zaitugu. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Hasi saioa</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Aukera gehiago" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tresna pertsonalak" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tresna pertsonalak</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=eu.wikipedia.org&uselang=eu"><span>Dohaintza egin</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:KontuaSortu&returnto=Protoi" title="Kontu bat sortu eta horrekin saioa hastea eskatu nahi genizuke; ez da ezinbestekoa, ordea."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Sortu kontua</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:SaioaHasi&returnto=Protoi" title="Izen ematera gonbidatzen zaitugu. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Hasi saioa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Izena eman gabeko erabiltzaileentzako orrialdeak <a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Sarrera" aria-label="Artikuluak aldatzeari buruz gehiago ikasi"><span>gehiago ikasi</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:NireEkarpenak" title="IP helbide honetatik egindako aldaketen zerrenda [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Ekarpenak</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:NireEztabaida" title="Zure IParen eztabaida [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Eztabaida</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Gunea"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Edukiak" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Edukiak</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">⇑ Gora</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Deskribapena" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deskribapena"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Deskribapena</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Deskribapena-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Atomoen_egitura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Atomoen_egitura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Atomoen egitura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Atomoen_egitura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Protoia_partikulen_fisikan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Protoia_partikulen_fisikan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Protoia partikulen fisikan</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Protoia_partikulen_fisikan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Erakutsi/ezkutatu Protoia partikulen fisikan azpiatal</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Protoia_partikulen_fisikan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Egonkortasuna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Egonkortasuna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Egonkortasuna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Egonkortasuna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Protoiaren_erradioa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Protoiaren_erradioa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Protoiaren erradioa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Protoiaren_erradioa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Protoi_askeen_elkarrekintza_materiarekin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Protoi_askeen_elkarrekintza_materiarekin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Protoi askeen elkarrekintza materiarekin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Protoi_askeen_elkarrekintza_materiarekin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Antiprotoia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Antiprotoia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Antiprotoia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Antiprotoia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Protoia_kimikan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Protoia_kimikan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Protoia kimikan</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Protoia_kimikan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Erakutsi/ezkutatu Protoia kimikan azpiatal</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Protoia_kimikan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Zenbaki_atomikoa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zenbaki_atomikoa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Zenbaki atomikoa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zenbaki_atomikoa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Erreferentziak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Erreferentziak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Erreferentziak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Erreferentziak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ikus,_gainera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ikus,_gainera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Ikus, gainera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ikus,_gainera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kanpo_estekak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kanpo_estekak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Kanpo estekak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kanpo_estekak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Edukiak" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Eduki-taula" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Protoi</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Joan beste hizkuntza batean idatzitako artikulu batera. 152 hizkuntzatan eskuragarri." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-152" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">152 hizkuntza</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proton" title="Proton – afrikaansa" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Proton" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaansa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proton" title="Proton – Suitzako alemana" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Proton" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Suitzako alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prot%C3%B3n" title="Protón – aragoiera" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Protón" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8" title="प्रोटॉन – angikera" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="प्रोटॉन" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angikera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="بروتون – arabiera" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بروتون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%86" title="پروطون – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="پروطون" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%27%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%A8" title="প্ৰ'টন – assamera" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="প্ৰ'টন" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prot%C3%B3n" title="Protón – asturiera" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Protón" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proton_(fizika)" title="Proton (fizika) – azerbaijanera" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Proton (fizika)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijanera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="پروتون – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پروتون" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pruotuons" title="Pruotuons – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Pruotuons" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proton" title="Proton – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Proton" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Пратон – bielorrusiera" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Пратон" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Пратон – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Пратон" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Протон – bulgariera" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Протон" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%A8" title="প্রোটন – bengalera" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্রোটন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proton" title="Proton – bretoiera" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Proton" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proton" title="Proton – bosniera" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Proton" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proton" title="Proton – buginera" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="Proton" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="buginera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prot%C3%B3" title="Protó – katalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Protó" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A9k-c%E1%B9%B3%CC%84" title="Cék-cṳ̄ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Cék-cṳ̄" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proton" title="Proton – cebuanoera" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Proton" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuanoera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%86%D8%AA%DB%86%D9%86" title="پرۆتۆن – erdialdeko kurduera" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پرۆتۆن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="erdialdeko kurduera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proton" title="Proton – txekiera" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Proton" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txekiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Протон – txuvaxera" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Протон" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="txuvaxera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proton" title="Proton – galesa" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Proton" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proton" title="Proton – daniera" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Proton" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proton" title="Proton – alemana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Proton" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CF%89%CF%84%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Πρωτόνιο – greziera" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πρωτόνιο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proton" title="Proton – ingelesa" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Proton" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ingelesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protono" title="Protono – esperantoa" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Protono" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prot%C3%B3n" title="Protón – gaztelania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Protón" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="gaztelania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prooton" title="Prooton – estoniera" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Prooton" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="پروتون – persiera" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پروتون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protoni" title="Protoni – finlandiera" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Protoni" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proodon" title="Proodon – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Proodon" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proton" title="Proton – frantsesa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Proton" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="frantsesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proton" title="Proton – iparraldeko frisiera" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Proton" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="iparraldeko frisiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proton" title="Proton – mendebaldeko frisiera" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Proton" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="mendebaldeko frisiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%B3t%C3%B3n" title="Prótón – irlandera" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Prótón" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B3%AA%E5%AD%90" title="質子 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="質子" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proton" title="Proton – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Proton" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prot%C3%B3n" title="Protón – galiziera" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Protón" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%9F%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%A8" title="પ્રોટોન – gujaratera" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="પ્રોટોન" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujaratera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9F" title="פרוטון – hebreera" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פרוטון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8" title="प्रोटॉन – hindia" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="प्रोटॉन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proton" title="Proton – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Proton" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proton" title="Proton – kroaziera" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Proton" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pwoton" title="Pwoton – Haitiko kreolera" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Pwoton" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitiko kreolera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proton" title="Proton – hungariera" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Proton" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Պրոտոն – armeniera" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պրոտոն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proton" title="Proton – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Proton" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proton" title="Proton – indonesiera" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Proton" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protono" title="Protono – idoa" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Protono" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="idoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B3teind" title="Róteind – islandiera" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Róteind" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protone" title="Protone – italiera" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Protone" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%99%BD%E5%AD%90" title="陽子 – japoniera" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="陽子" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pruotan" title="Pruotan – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Pruotan" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proton" title="Proton – javera" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Proton" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="პროტონი – georgiera" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პროტონი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aprutun" title="Aprutun – kabiliera" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Aprutun" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabiliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prot%C9%94%C9%94" title="Protɔɔ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Protɔɔ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Протон – kazakhera" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Протон" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakhera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಪ್ರೋಟಾನ್ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪ್ರೋಟಾನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%96%91%EC%84%B1%EC%9E%90" title="양성자 – koreera" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="양성자" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%9B%DB%86%D9%86" title="برٛۆن – kaxmirera" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="برٛۆن" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kaxmirera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proton" title="Proton – koloniera" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Proton" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="koloniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proton" title="Proton – kurduera" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Proton" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurduera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Протон – kirgizera" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Протон" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgizera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proton" title="Proton – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Proton" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proton" title="Proton – luxenburgera" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Proton" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxenburgera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proton" title="Proton – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Proton" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obukontanyo(Protons)" title="Obukontanyo(Protons) – luganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Obukontanyo(Protons)" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="luganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proton" title="Proton – limburgera" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Proton" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proton" title="Proton – liguriera" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Proton" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="liguriera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prutun" title="Prutun – lombardiera" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Prutun" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proton" title="Proton – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Proton" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%A3%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%99" title="ໂປຣຕອນ – laosera" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ໂປຣຕອນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laosera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protonas" title="Protonas – lituaniera" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Protonas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protons" title="Protons – letoniera" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Protons" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8" title="प्रोटोन – maithilia" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="प्रोटोन" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proton" title="Proton – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Proton" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%B4t%C3%B4na" title="Prôtôna – malgaxea" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Prôtôna" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaxea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Протон – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Протон" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Протон – mazedoniera" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Протон" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="mazedoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BA" title="പ്രോട്ടോൺ – malabarera" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പ്രോട്ടോൺ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malabarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Протон – mongoliera" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Протон" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8" title="प्रोटॉन – marathera" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="प्रोटॉन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proton" title="Proton – malaysiera" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Proton" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaysiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" title="ပရိုတွန် – birmaniera" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ပရိုတွန်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proton" title="Proton – behe-alemana" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Proton" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="behe-alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8" title="प्रोटोन – nepalera" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="प्रोटोन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8" title="प्रोटोन – newarera" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="प्रोटोन" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proton_(deeltje)" title="Proton (deeltje) – nederlandera" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Proton (deeltje)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proton" title="Proton – nynorsk (norvegiera)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Proton" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorsk (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proton" title="Proton – bokmål (norvegiera)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Proton" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protone" title="Protone – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Protone" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proton" title="Proton – okzitaniera" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Proton" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okzitaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pirootoonii" title="Pirootoonii – oromoera" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Pirootoonii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromoera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%9F%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%A8" title="ପ୍ରୋଟୋନ – oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ପ୍ରୋଟୋନ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="ਪ੍ਰੋਟਾਨ – punjabera" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪ੍ਰੋਟਾਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proton" title="Proton – poloniera" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Proton" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proton" title="Proton – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Proton" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%B9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="پروٹان – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پروٹان" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BC%D9%88%D9%86" title="پروټون – paxtunera" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="پروټون" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paxtunera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%B3ton" title="Próton – portugesa" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Próton" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purutun" title="Purutun – kitxua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Purutun" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kitxua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proton" title="Proton – errumaniera" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Proton" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="errumaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Протон – errusiera" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Протон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="errusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Протон – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Протон" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protone" title="Protone – sardiniera" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Protone" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardiniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prutuni" title="Prutuni – siziliera" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Prutuni" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siziliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proton" title="Proton – eskoziera" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Proton" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="eskoziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BD%D8%A7%D9%86" title="پروٽان – sindhia" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="پروٽان" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proton" title="Proton – serbokroaziera" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Proton" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BA" title="ප්‍රෝටෝනය – sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ප්‍රෝටෝනය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proton" title="Proton – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Proton" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prot%C3%B3n" title="Protón – eslovakiera" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Protón" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovakiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proton" title="Proton – esloveniera" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Proton" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borotoon" title="Borotoon – somaliera" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Borotoon" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somaliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protoni" title="Protoni – albaniera" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Protoni" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Протон – serbiera" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Протон" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proton" title="Proton – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Proton" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proton" title="Proton – sundanera" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Proton" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proton" title="Proton – suediera" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Proton" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suediera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protoni" title="Protoni – swahilia" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Protoni" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF" title="நேர்மின்னி – tamilera" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நேர்மின்னி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="ప్రోటాన్ – telugua" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ప్రోటాన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Протон – tajikera" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Протон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajikera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" title="โปรตอน – thailandiera" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โปรตอน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proton" title="Proton – tagaloa" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Proton" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagaloa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proton" title="Proton – turkiera" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Proton" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proton" title="Proton – tatarera" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Proton" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="پروتون – uigurrera" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="پروتون" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigurrera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Протон – ukrainera" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Протон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%B9%D9%88%D9%86" title="پروٹون – urdua" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پروٹون" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proton" title="Proton – uzbekera" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Proton" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proton" title="Proton – veneziera" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Proton" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="veneziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proton" title="Proton – vietnamera" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Proton" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proton" title="Proton – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Proton" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proton" title="Proton – warayera" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Proton" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="warayera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feppsaal" title="Feppsaal – wolofera" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Feppsaal" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="wolofera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B4%A8%E5%AD%90" title="质子 – wu txinera" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="质子" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Протон – kalmykera" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Протон" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="kalmykera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ii-protons" title="Ii-protons – xhosera" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Ii-protons" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xhosera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%98%D7%90%D7%9F" title="פראטאן – yiddisha" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פראטאן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddisha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%B3t%E1%BB%8D%CC%80n%C3%B9" title="Prótọ̀nù – jorubera" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Prótọ̀nù" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jorubera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B3%AA%E5%AD%90" title="質子 – txinera" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" 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lightsteelblue">Protoi</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Proton_quark_structure.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Proton_quark_structure.svg/250px-Proton_quark_structure.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Proton_quark_structure.svg/375px-Proton_quark_structure.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Proton_quark_structure.svg/500px-Proton_quark_structure.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="800" /></a></span><div>Protoiaren quark-egitura. Quark bakoitzaren <a href="/wiki/Kolore-karga" class="mw-redirect" title="Kolore-karga">kolore-karga</a> ausazkoa da, baina hiru koloreek presente egon behar dute. Quarken arteko indarrak <a href="/wiki/Gluoi" title="Gluoi">gluoiek</a> kudeatzen dituzte.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Sailkapena</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Barioi" title="Barioi">Barioia</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Partikula_azpiatomiko" class="mw-redirect" title="Partikula azpiatomiko">Konposaketa</a></th><td class="infobox-data">2 <a href="/wiki/U_quark" class="mw-redirect" title="U quark">u quark</a>, <a href="/wiki/D_quark" class="mw-redirect" title="D quark">d quark</a> 1</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partikulen_estatistika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partikulen estatistika (sortu gabe)">Estatistika</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fermioniko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fermioniko (sortu gabe)">Fermionikoa</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Funtsezko_elkarreraginak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Funtsezko elkarreraginak (sortu gabe)">Elkarreraginak</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Grabitazio" title="Grabitazio">grabitazioa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Interakzio_elektromagnetiko" class="mw-redirect" title="Interakzio elektromagnetiko">elektromagnetiko</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elkarrekintza_nuklear_ahul" title="Elkarrekintza nuklear ahul">elkarrekintza ahula</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elkarrekintza_nuklear_indartsu" class="mw-redirect" title="Elkarrekintza nuklear indartsu">elkarrekintza bortitza</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Ikurra</th><td class="infobox-data">, , <span class="unicode" style="white-space:nowrap;">N<span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:0.8em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:85%; text-align:left;">+</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Antipartikula" title="Antipartikula">Antipartikula</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Antiprotoi" title="Antiprotoi">Antiprotoia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Teorizatua</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/William_Prout" title="William Prout">William Prout</a> (1815)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Aurkitua</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Rutherford" title="Ernest Rutherford">Ernest Rutherford</a> (1917–1919, izen ematea, 1920) 1920</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masa_inbariantea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masa inbariantea (sortu gabe)">Masa inbariantea</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="6973167262177700000♠"></span>1.672<span style="margin-left:.25em">621</span><span style="margin-left:.25em">777</span>(74)<span style="margin-left:0.25em;margin-right:0.15em">×</span>10<sup>−27</sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kilogram&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kilogram (sortu gabe)">kg</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-2010_CODATA_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2010_CODATA-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> <p><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002938272046000000♠"></span>938.272<span style="margin-left:.25em">046</span>(21) <a href="/wiki/Elektronvolt" title="Elektronvolt">MeV/<i>c</i><sup>2</sup></a></span><sup id="cite_ref-2010_CODATA_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2010_CODATA-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> </p> <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7000100727646681200♠"></span>1.007<span style="margin-left:.25em">276</span><span style="margin-left:.25em">466</span><span style="margin-left:.25em">812</span>(90) <a href="/wiki/Masa_atomikoaren_unitate" title="Masa atomikoaren unitate">u</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-2010_CODATA_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2010_CODATA-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Bataz_besteko_bizitza" class="mw-redirect" title="Bataz besteko bizitza">Bataz besteko bizitza</a></th><td class="infobox-data">><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7036662709600000000♠"></span>2.1<span style="margin-left:0.25em;margin-right:0.15em">×</span>10<sup>29</sup> <a href="/wiki/Urte" title="Urte">urte</a></span> (egonkorra)<sup id="cite_ref-#1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Karga_elektrikoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Karga elektrikoa">Karga elektrikoa</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="6981160217648700000♠"></span>+1 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oinarrizko_karga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oinarrizko karga (sortu gabe)"><i>e</i></a></span><br /><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="6981160217656499999♠"></span>1.602<span style="margin-left:.25em">176</span><span style="margin-left:.25em">565</span>(35)<span style="margin-left:0.25em;margin-right:0.15em">×</span>10<sup>−19</sup> <a href="/wiki/Coulomb" title="Coulomb">C</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-2010_CODATA_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2010_CODATA-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kargaren_erradioa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kargaren erradioa (sortu gabe)">Kargaren erradioa</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="6984877500000000000♠"></span>0.8775(51) <a href="/wiki/Femtometro" title="Femtometro">fm</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-2010_CODATA_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2010_CODATA-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dipolo_elektrikoaren_momentua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dipolo elektrikoaren momentua (sortu gabe)">Dipolo elektrikoaren momentua</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="6976540000000000000♠"></span>5.4<span style="margin-left:0.25em;margin-right:0.15em">×</span>10<sup>−24</sup> e·cm</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polarizagarritasun_elektrikoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polarizagarritasun elektrikoa (sortu gabe)">Polarizagarritasun elektrikoa</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="6997119999999999999♠"></span>1.20(6)<span style="margin-left:0.25em;margin-right:0.15em">×</span>10<sup>−3</sup> fm<sup>3</sup></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Momentu_magnetikoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Momentu magnetikoa">Momentu magnetikoa</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="6981160217648700000♠"></span>+1 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oinarrizko_karga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oinarrizko karga (sortu gabe)"><i>e</i></a></span><br /><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="6981160217656499999♠"></span>1.602<span style="margin-left:.25em">176</span><span style="margin-left:.25em">565</span>(35)<span style="margin-left:0.25em;margin-right:0.15em">×</span>10<sup>−19</sup> <a href="/wiki/Coulomb" title="Coulomb">C</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-2010_CODATA_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2010_CODATA-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polarizagarritasun_magnetikoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polarizagarritasun magnetikoa (sortu gabe)">Polarizagarritasun magnetikoa</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="6996190000000000000♠"></span>1.9(5)<span style="margin-left:0.25em;margin-right:0.15em">×</span>10<sup>−4</sup> fm<sup>3</sup></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Espin" class="mw-redirect" title="Espin">Espina</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="frac nowrap"><sup>1</sup>⁄<sub>2</sub></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isoespina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isoespina (sortu gabe)">Isoespina</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="frac nowrap"><sup>1</sup>⁄<sub>2</sub></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paritatea_(fisika)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paritatea (fisika) (sortu gabe)">Paritatea</a></th><td class="infobox-data">+1</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Kondentsatua</th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isospin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isospin (sortu gabe)">I</a></i>(<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Momentu_angular_osoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Momentu angular osoa (sortu gabe)">J</a></i><sup><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paritatea_(fisika)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paritatea (fisika) (sortu gabe)">P</a></i></sup>) = <span class="frac nowrap"><sup>1</sup>⁄<sub>2</sub></span>(<span class="frac nowrap"><sup>1</sup>⁄<sub>2</sub></span><sup>+</sup>)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Protoia</b> (p edo p<sup>+</sup>) <a href="/wiki/Atomo_nukleo" title="Atomo nukleo">nukleoko</a> <a href="/wiki/Partikula_azpiatomiko" class="mw-redirect" title="Partikula azpiatomiko">partikula subatomiko</a> bat da, karga elektriko positiboa duena. Haren karga oinarrizko karga-unitatea da: 1,602×10<sup>−19</sup><a href="/wiki/Coulomb" title="Coulomb">C</a>. </p><p>Atomo batek bere nukleoan duen protoi kopuruari <a href="/wiki/Zenbaki_atomiko" class="mw-redirect" title="Zenbaki atomiko">zenbaki atomiko</a> deritzo. Zenbaki atomikoak <a href="/wiki/Elementu_kimiko" title="Elementu kimiko">elementu kimikoa</a> determinatzen du, elementuaren ezaugarri fisiko-kimiko asko baldintzatzen baititu. <a href="/wiki/Taula_periodiko" class="mw-redirect" title="Taula periodiko">Taula periodikoan</a> zenbaki atomikoaren arabera sailkatzen dira elementu kimikoak.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><i>Protoi</i> hitza grezieratik dator (<i>πρῶτον</i>) eta <i>lehena</i> esan nahi du. <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Rutherford" title="Ernest Rutherford">Ernest Rutherford</a>-ek 1920an <a href="/wiki/Hidrogeno" title="Hidrogeno">hidrogeno</a>-nukleoa izendatzeko erabili zuen. Arrazoia honakoa izan zen: Rutherford-ek, talka atomikoen bitartez, egiaztatu zuen hidrogeno-nukleoa nitrogenotik lor zitekeela.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bertatik, hidrogeno-nukleoa atomo pisutsuagoak eraikitzeko funtsa zela ondorioztatu zuen, horregatik, hain zuzen, esleitu zion hidrogeno-nukleoari "lehena" izena. </p><p>Halaber, <a href="/wiki/Kimika" title="Kimika">kimikan</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Biokimika" title="Biokimika">biokimikan</a>, protoi hitza <a href="/wiki/Hidrogeno" title="Hidrogeno">hidrogeno</a>-<a href="/wiki/Ioi" title="Ioi">ioia</a> (H<sup>+</sup>) adierazteko erabiltzen da. Testuinguru horretan, protoi-igorle bat <a href="/wiki/Azido" title="Azido">azido</a> bat da, eta protoi-hartzaile bat, <a href="/wiki/Base" title="Base">basea</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Protoiek, neutroiekin batera, <a href="/wiki/Nukleoi" title="Nukleoi"><i>nukleoi</i></a> deritzon multzoa osatzen dute; hau da, atomoaren nukleoa osatzen duten partikulak dira. Protoi guztiek karga elektriko berdina dutenez, elkar aldaratzen dute. Hala ere, atomoen nukleoan pilatuta daude. Hori, distantzia txikietan, indar nuklear bortitzaren erakarpena aldarapen elektrostatikoa baino handiagoa delako da; beraz, protoiak trinkotu egiten dira, sakabanatu beharrean.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deskribapena">Deskribapena</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protoi&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Deskribapena»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protoi&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Deskribapena"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Protoiak <a href="/wiki/Quark" title="Quark">quarkez</a> osatutako partikulak dira, horregatik, hadroien taldekoak kontsideratzen dira. Protoi bakoitza hiru balentzia quarkez osatuta dago,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> eta <a href="/wiki/Elkarrekintza_nuklear_bortitz" title="Elkarrekintza nuklear bortitz">elkarrekintza nuklear bortitza</a>ri esker mantentzen dira elkarri lotuta. Horietako bi goi quarkak dira eta hirugarrena behe quarka. <a href="/wiki/Goi_quark" class="mw-redirect" title="Goi quark">Goi quarkei</a> dagokienez, +½  balioko <a href="/wiki/Spin" title="Spin">spina</a> dute; <a href="/wiki/Behe_quark" class="mw-redirect" title="Behe quark">behe quarken</a> kasuan, berriz, spina -½ -koa da. Hortaz, erraz ikusten da oinarrizko partikulen spinen batura eginez, protoiak +½  balioko spina duela. Ondorioz, protoiak spin erdi-osoa du, eta, beraz, definizioz, <a href="/wiki/Fermioi" title="Fermioi">fermioia</a> da. <sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>Hortaz, protoia aldi berean hadroia eta fermioia da, ondorioz, <a href="/wiki/Barioi" title="Barioi">barioia</a> da. </p><p>Protoiaren masari dagokionez, zati handi bat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lotura-energia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lotura-energia (sortu gabe)">lotura-energiaren</a> ondorioa da. Hau da, hiru quarken masaren batura protoiaren masaren % 1a besterik ez da.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Protoiaren gainerako masa <a href="/wiki/Gluoi" title="Gluoi">gluoiek</a> sorturiko lotura-energiatik eta lotura hauek inguratzen dituzten quark-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiquark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antiquark (sortu gabe)">antiquark</a> bikoteetatik dator.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Horrez gain, quarkek ez bezala, protoiek karga-erradio neurgarri bat dute: 0.833 fm, errorea ±0.010 fm delarik (2019an bi teknika desberdinekin egindako saiakeretan balio berdina eskuratu zen).<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bestalde, <a href="/wiki/Giro-tenperatura" title="Giro-tenperatura">giro-tenperaturan</a>, oro har, protoiak ez dira aske ibiltzen; elektroiekin loturak ezartzen dituzte, betiere beraien protoi izaera mantenduz. Batzuetan, ordea, protoiek <a href="/wiki/Energia_zinetiko" title="Energia zinetiko">energia zinetiko</a> handiegia dute elektroiekin lotuta egoteko. Kasu horietan, inguruko materiarekin duten elkarrekintzaren ondorioz, <a href="/wiki/Abiadura" title="Abiadura">abiadura</a> galduz doaz. Nahikoa moteldu ostean, atomo baten <a href="/wiki/Elektroi-hodei" title="Elektroi-hodei">elektroi-hodeian</a> harrapatuta geratzen dira, partikula askea izateari utziz. Inguruan, materia beharrean, hutsa eta elektroi askeak baldin badaude (unibertsoaren sorreran bezala), elektroi bakarrarekin egingo du lotura protoiak, hidrogeno-atomo bat sortuz. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protoi&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Historia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protoi&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Historia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Hidrogeno_atomo" class="mw-redirect" title="Hidrogeno atomo">Hidrogeno-atomoa</a> gainontzeko partikulen egituraren oinarria dena urte askotan ontzat hartu den ideia izan da. Pisu atomikoaren interpretazio sinplista batean oinarrituta, 1815ean, <a href="/wiki/William_Prout" title="William Prout">William Prout-ek</a> atomo guztiak hidrogeno atomoz ("protyles" zeritzenak) osatuta zeudela proposatu zuen. <sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hipotesi hura ordea, baztertu egin zen pisu atomikoen balio zehatzagoak neurtu zirenean.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1886an, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eugene_Goldstein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eugene Goldstein (sortu gabe)">Eugen Goldstein-ek</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Izpi_anodikoak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Izpi anodikoak (sortu gabe)">izpi anodikoak</a> aurkitu zituen, eta ondorioztau zuen gasetatik sortutako karga positibodun partikulak (<a href="/wiki/Ioi" title="Ioi">ioiak</a>) zirela. Goldstein-ek zioen, <a href="/wiki/Atomo" title="Atomo">atomoa</a> elektrikoki neutroa zenez, elektroien karga negatiboa konpentsatzeko karga positiboa ere izan behar zela atomoaren baitan. Hori frogatzeko, atomoaren kargaren eta masaren arteko proportzioa kalkulatu zuen izpi anodikoez baliatuz. Proportzio horren balioa izpi anodikoen hodian sarturiko gas motaren araberakoa zen. Ondorioz, hipotesian protoitzat jotako partikulak ioi positiboak zirela behatu zuen Goldstein-ek. </p><p>1911an <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Rutherford" title="Ernest Rutherford">Ernest Rutherford</a>-ek atomoaren nukleoa aurkitu zuen<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Ondoren, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antonius_van_den_Broek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antonius van den Broek (sortu gabe)">Antonius van den Broek</a>-ek proposatu zuen elementu bakoitzaren taula periodikoko kokapena nukleoaren kargak; hau da, zenbaki atomikoak, determinatzen duela. Broek-ek proposatutakoa <a href="/wiki/Henry_Moseley" title="Henry Moseley">Henry Moseley</a>-k frogatu zuen esperimentalki 1913an, <a href="/wiki/X_izpi" title="X izpi">X izpi</a>en espektroaz baliatuz. </p><p>1917an, Ernest Rutherford-ek egiaztatu zuen hidrogenoaren nukleoa beste atomoen nukleoan ere badagoela. Horretarako, bi esperimentu egin zituen: bata, 1919an, eta,  bestea, 1925ean. Lehenengo esperimentuan, <a href="/wiki/Nitrogeno" title="Nitrogeno">nitrogenoa</a> <a href="/wiki/Alfa_partikula" title="Alfa partikula">alfa-partikulekin</a> bonbardatzean agertzen ziren distirak hidrogeno-nukleoen bere-berezkoak zirela konturatu zen. Bestela esanda, alfa-partikularen eta nitrogeno-atomoaren arteko talka gertatzean, nitrogenotik protoi bat askatzen zela ohartu zen. Esperimentuaren ondoren, hidrogeno-atomoak izen berezi bat behar zuela erabaki zuen, beste atomo guztien baitan zegoela frogatu baitzuen. Proton izendatu zuen (hitz honek grekoz lehena esan nahi du). Urte batzuk beranduago, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oliver_Lodge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oliver Lodge (sortu gabe)">Oliver Lodge</a>-ek positiboki kargatutako hidrogeno-atomoa izendatzeko eskatu zion. Eskaera honi erantzunez, 1920an, protoi izena positiboki kargatutako hidrogeno atomoari esleitu zion. </p><p>Geroago, bigarren esperimentuan, kontrako prozesua ere posible zela ohartu zen. Hau da, 1925ean, nitrogeno-atomo eta <a href="/wiki/Alfa_partikula" title="Alfa partikula">alfa-partikula</a> banaren arteko erreakzioaren produktuak protoi bat eta oxigeno-atomo bat zirela egiaztatu zuen. Aipatutako erreakzioa izan zen historian dokumentatutako lehen <a href="/wiki/Erreakzio_nuklear" title="Erreakzio nuklear">erreakzio nuklearra</a>, 14N + α → 17O + p. Esperimentuak 1919an eta 1925ean burutu zirenez, batzuek diote Rutherford-ek protoia 1919an aurkitu zuela, beste batzuek, ordea, 1925ean. </p><p>Azken ikerketetan, zientzialariek frogatu dute <a href="/wiki/Trumoi-ekaitz" title="Trumoi-ekaitz">trumoi-ekaitz</a>ek dozenaka MeV-ko energia duten protoiak sortzen dituztela.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Horrez gain, protoien erabilera oso ohikoa da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Protoi-terapia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Protoi-terapia (sortu gabe)">protoi-terapia</a>ko eta <a href="/wiki/Partikulen_fisika" title="Partikulen fisika">partikulen fisika</a>ko esperimentuetan, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hadroien_Talkagailu_Handia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hadroien Talkagailu Handia (sortu gabe)">Hadroien Talkagailu Handia</a> horren adibide argia izanik. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Atomoen_egitura">Atomoen egitura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protoi&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Atomoen egitura»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protoi&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Atomoen egitura"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Protoiei eta neutroiei <a href="/wiki/Nukleoi" title="Nukleoi">nukleoi</a> deritze. Nukleoi horiek indar nuklearraren bidez loturik daude, atomoaren nukleoa osatuz. Nukleoaren egitura sinpleena hidrogeno atomoaren <a href="/wiki/Protio" title="Protio">protio</a> isotopoa (<sup>1</sup>H) da, zeina protoi bakarrez osatua dagoen. Hidrogenoaren beste bi isotopo <a href="/wiki/Deuterio" title="Deuterio">deuterioa</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Tritio" title="Tritio">tritioa</a> dira<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Deuterioa elkarri loturik dauden protoi batez eta neutroi batez eraturik dago<b>;</b> tritioa<b>,</b> aldiz, protoi batez eta bi neutroiz. Gainerako atomoen nukleoak bi protoik edo gehiagok eta zenbait neutroik osatzen dute. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Protoia_partikulen_fisikan">Protoia partikulen fisikan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protoi&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Protoia partikulen fisikan»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protoi&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Protoia partikulen fisikan"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Egonkortasuna">Egonkortasuna</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protoi&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Egonkortasuna»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protoi&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Egonkortasuna"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Protoia bario arinena izanik, partikula egonkorra dela esan daiteke. Gainera, protoi askeen desintegraziorik ez da inoiz behatu.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hala ere, eredu estandarrak protoiak bizitza-denbora finitua duela aurresaten du, 10<sup>31</sup> eta 10<sup>36</sup> urte bitartekoa.<sup id="cite_ref-#1_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Teoria batzuek diote protoia energia xurgatu gabe desintegra daitekeela, azpian adierazitako eratan:<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>(1) Protoiaren desintegrazioa <a href="/wiki/Positroi" title="Positroi">positroi</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Pioi" title="Pioi">pioi</a> neutro banatan: </p><p>p → e+ + π<sup>0</sup> </p><p>(2) Protoiaren desintegrazioa <a href="/wiki/Muoi" title="Muoi">muoi</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Pioi" title="Pioi">pioi</a> neutro banatan: </p><p>p → μ + π<sup>0</sup> </p><p>Bestalde, protoiak neutroi bihur daitezke, alderantzizko beta-desintegrazio edo elektroi-harrapaketa deritzon prozesuaren bidez, neutroi-izarren sorreran gertatzen den bezalaxe. Gertaera hori ez da espontaneoa, energia xurgatzen baitu sistemak. Era berean, prozesua itzulgarria denez, aurkako prozesua ere gerta daiteke, modu espontaneoan. Beta-desintegrazio deritzo<b>,</b> eta haren batez besteko bizitza 15 minutu ingurukoa da.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Protoiaren_erradioa">Protoiaren erradioa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protoi&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Protoiaren erradioa»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protoi&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Protoiaren erradioa"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Azken behaketa esperimentalek diotenez, protoiaren erradioa 8,4184 × 10-16 m-koa da.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Protoiaren erradioa = 2 h / (π c m<sub>p</sub>) = 8,41235641483227·10-16 m</li> <li>Protoiaren erradioa = 2 λ<sub>p</sub> / π = 8,41235641483233·10-16m <ul><li>h <a href="/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck">Planck</a>-en konstea da</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pi_(zenbakia)" title="Pi (zenbakia)">π</a>  3,14159265358979… da.</li> <li>c <a href="/wiki/Argiaren_abiadura" title="Argiaren abiadura">argiaren abiadura</a> da.</li> <li>m<sub>p</sub> protoiaren masa da.</li> <li>λ<sub>p</sub> protoiaren <a href="/wiki/Compton_efektua" title="Compton efektua">Compton</a>-en uhin luzera da.</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Protoi_askeen_elkarrekintza_materiarekin">Protoi askeen elkarrekintza materiarekin</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protoi&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Protoi askeen elkarrekintza materiarekin»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protoi&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Protoi askeen elkarrekintza materiarekin"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nahiz eta protoiek elektroiekiko erakarpen indarra jasan, honek ez du eragin handirik protoiengan. Ondorioz, protoiek <a href="/wiki/Energia_zinetiko" title="Energia zinetiko">energia zinetiko</a> asko galdu behar dute elektroi batekin lotura egonkor bat sortzeko. <a href="/wiki/Energia" title="Energia">Energia</a>ren galera hori protoiek nukleo atomikoekin talka egitean edo atomoak ionizatzean gertatu ohi da. Hala ere, elektroi batekin lotuta egon arren, protoiak bere izaera mantentzen du. Energia gutxiko protoi askeek jasaten duten elektroiekiko erakarpen indarrak protoiak geldiarazten ditu, eta, atomoekin elkartuz, beste egitura kimiko bat sortzen dute. Beraz, abiadura txikia duen protoi batek edozein material arrunt (<a href="/wiki/Plasma_(fisika)" title="Plasma (fisika)">plasma</a> izango ez dena) zeharkatzen duenean, talka egingo du material horren atomo edo molekulekin. Talka horietan, atomo edo <a href="/wiki/Molekula" title="Molekula">molekula</a> horien elektroiek protoia erakarriko dute, eta protoi askea zenak eta molekulak, beste konposatu kimiko bat sortuko dute. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Antiprotoia">Antiprotoia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protoi&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Antiprotoia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protoi&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Antiprotoia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Protoiaren antipartikula <a href="/wiki/Antiprotoia" class="mw-redirect" title="Antiprotoia">antiprotoia</a> da. <i>Protoi negatibo</i> izenez ere ezagutzen da. Protoiak eta antiprotoiak aurkako karga dute, baina masa berdina.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=CPT-simetriak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CPT-simetriak (sortu gabe)">CPT-simetriak</a> partikulek eta haien antipartikulek dituzten propietateak ezaugarritzen ditu. Adibidez, partikula baten eta haren antipartikulen kargen arteko batura nulua izan behar dela. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Protoia_kimikan">Protoia kimikan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protoi&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Protoia kimikan»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protoi&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Protoia kimikan"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Zenbaki_atomikoa">Zenbaki atomikoa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protoi&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Zenbaki atomikoa»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protoi&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Zenbaki atomikoa"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kimikan, atomoaren nukleoan dagoen protoi-kopuruari atomo-zenbaki edo zenbaki atomiko deritzo, eta, honek, zehazten du atomoa ze elementu kimiko den. Adibidez, kloroaren zenbaki atomikoa 17 da, beraz, kloro atomo bakoitzak 17 protoi ditu nukleoan, eta 17 protoidun atomo guztiak kloro atomoak dira. Atomo neutroen karga totala nulua da, karga positibodun protoi eta karga negatibodun elektroi kopurua berdina baita. Hala ere, elementu baten atomo guztiak ez dira beti berdinak. Askotan, atomoen protoi eta neutroi kopurua berdina izan arren, batzuetan ez da hori gertatzen. 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(2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/48256825"><i>Hydrogen : the essential element. </i></a> Harvard University Press <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/0674007387" title="Berezi:BookSources/0674007387">0674007387</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=48256825">48256825</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2018-11-21)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFWilkesWed_Nov_15_00:00:00_EST_2017">Wilkes, Richard Jeffrey (ORCID:0000000208248524).  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(2004-03-10). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2004PhRvL..92j2004A">«Constraints on Nucleon Decay via Invisible Modes from the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory»</a> <i>Physical Review Letters</i> 92 (10)  <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1103%2FPhysRevLett.92.102004">10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.102004</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/0031-9007">0031-9007</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2018-11-21)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://physics.nist.gov/cuu/Constants/index.html">«Fundamental Physical Constants from NIST»</a> <i>physics.nist.gov</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2020-12-03)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFGabrielse2006-04">Gabrielse, G..  (2006-04). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2006IJMSp.251..273G/abstract">«Antiproton mass measurements»</a> <i>International Journal of Mass Spectrometry</i> 251 (2-3): 273–280.  <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.ijms.2006.02.013">10.1016/j.ijms.2006.02.013</a></span>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2020-12-03)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protoi&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Bibliografia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protoi&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://physics.nist.gov/cgi-bin/cuu/Value?mp#mitad">«Fundamental Physical Constants. Proton mass»</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbasees/Particles/proton.html">«Decaimiento del Protón»</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C2%ABThe_Behavior_of_Hadron_Collisions_at_Extreme_Energies%C2%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="«The Behavior of Hadron Collisions at Extreme Energies» (sortu gabe)">«The Behavior of Hadron Collisions at Extreme Energies»</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sc.ehu.es/sbweb/fisica/cuantica/desintegracion/radio.htm">«La desintegración radioactiva»</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/14786440608635919">«LIV. Collision of α particles with light atoms. IV. An anomalous effect in nitrogen»</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201201130736/http://w2.fisica.unam.mx/gluon/articles/6">«¿Qué tan grande es el protón?»</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nature.com/articles/nature09250">«The size of the proton»</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://physics.nist.gov/cgi-bin/cuu/Value?pcomwl#mitad">«Fundamental Physical Constants. Proton Compton wavelength»</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2010/04/mass-common-quark-finally-nailed-down">«Mass of the Common Quark Finally Nailed Down»</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://science.sciencemag.org/content/322/5905/1224.abstract">«Ab initio determination of Light Hadron Masses»</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ikus,_gainera"><span id="Ikus.2C_gainera"></span>Ikus, gainera</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protoi&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Ikus, gainera»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protoi&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Ikus, gainera"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> 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.navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Autoritate_kontrola" style="width: inherit;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Autoritate_kontrola" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Autoritate_kontrola" title="Laguntza:Autoritate kontrola">Autoritate kontrola</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Wikimedia proiektuak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datuak:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2294" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q2294">Q2294</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Protons">Protons</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q2294%22">Q2294</a></span></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Identifikadoreak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11951081z">11951081z</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11951081z">(data)</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated Authority File">GND</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4137643-2">4137643-2</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85107796">sh85107796</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Diet_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="National Diet Library">NDL</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00574364">00574364</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph137953">ph137953</a></span></li> <li><b>Hiztegiak eta entziklopediak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Britannica</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/science/proton-subatomic-particle">url</a></span></li> <li><b>Medikuntzako identifikadoreak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings" title="Medical Subject Headings">MeSH</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D011522">D011522</a></span></li> <li><b>Kimikako identifikadoreak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ChEBI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ChEBI (sortu gabe)">ChEBI</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:24636">24636</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=PubChem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PubChem (sortu gabe)">PubChem</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/5460653">5460653</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Chemical_Identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Chemical Identifier (sortu gabe)">InChI</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://chemapps.stolaf.edu/jmol/jmol.php?&model=InChI=1S/p+1/i/hH">ID</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">InChI key:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?cmd=search&db=pccompound&term=%22GPRLSGONYQIRFK-FTGQXOHASA-N%22%5BInChIKey%5D">ID</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datuak:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2294" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q2294">Q2294</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Protons">Protons</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q2294%22">Q2294</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></div>    </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget \"ErrefAurrebista\" was not loaded. 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