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Haripad - Wikipedia

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<span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arts_and_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arts_and_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Arts and culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arts_and_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Government</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon 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href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haripad" title="Haripad – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Haripad" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haripad" title="Haripad – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Haripad" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haripad" title="Haripad – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Haripad" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1" title="हरिप्पाड – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हरिप्पाड" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D" title="ಹರಿಪಾಡ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಹರಿಪಾಡ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D" title="ഹരിപ്പാട് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹരിപ്പാട്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" 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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&amp;q=%22Haripad%22">"Haripad"</a>&#160;–&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&amp;q=%22Haripad%22+-wikipedia&amp;tbs=ar:1">news</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&amp;q=%22Haripad%22&amp;tbs=bkt:s&amp;tbm=bks">newspapers</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&amp;q=%22Haripad%22+-wikipedia">books</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Haripad%22">scholar</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Haripad%22&amp;acc=on&amp;wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">May 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Municipality in Kerala, India</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Haripad</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Kerala" class="mw-redirect" title="Municipalities of Kerala">Municipality</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:India_Kerala_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Haripad is located in Kerala"><img alt="Haripad is located in Kerala" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/India_Kerala_location_map.svg/250px-India_Kerala_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="364" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/India_Kerala_location_map.svg/375px-India_Kerala_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/India_Kerala_location_map.svg/500px-India_Kerala_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="874" data-file-height="1274" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:74%;left:56.191%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Haripad"><img alt="Haripad" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Haripad</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location in Kerala, India</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Kerala</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:India_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Haripad is located in India"><img alt="Haripad is located in India" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/India_location_map.svg/250px-India_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="269" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/India_location_map.svg/375px-India_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/India_location_map.svg/500px-India_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1615" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:86.769%;left:29.583%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Haripad"><img alt="Haripad" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Haripad</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Haripad (India)</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of India</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Haripad&amp;params=9_18_0_N_76_28_0_E_type:city(30977)_region:IN-KL"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">9°18′0″N</span> <span class="longitude">76°28′0″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">9.30000°N 76.46667°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">9.30000; 76.46667</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">State</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala">Kerala</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_districts_in_India" title="List of districts in India">District</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Alappuzha_district" title="Alappuzha district">Alappuzha</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">1921<span class="noprint">&#59;&#32;103&#160;years ago</span><span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1921</span>)</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Type</th><td class="infobox-data">Municipality</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Body</th><td class="infobox-data agent">Haripad Municipality</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Chairperson</th><td class="infobox-data">K K Ramakrishnan</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;MLA</th><td class="infobox-data">Ramesh Chennithala of INC</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;•&#160;Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">19.24&#160;km<sup>2</sup> (7.43&#160;sq&#160;mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;•&#160;Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">30,977</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Density</th><td class="infobox-data">1,600/km<sup>2</sup> (4,200/sq&#160;mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Languages<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Official</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Malayalam" title="Malayalam">Malayalam</a>, <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B5:30" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+5:30">UTC+5:30</a> (<a href="/wiki/Indian_Standard_Time" title="Indian Standard Time">IST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Postal_Index_Number" title="Postal Index Number">PIN</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">690514</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Telephone code</th><td class="infobox-data">0479</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plate" title="Vehicle registration plate">Vehicle registration</a></th><td class="infobox-data">KL-29</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nearest city</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Alappuzha" title="Alappuzha">Alappuzha</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Lok_Sabha" title="Lok Sabha">Lok Sabha</a> Constituency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Alappuzha_(Lok_Sabha_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Alappuzha (Lok Sabha constituency)">Alappuzha</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://haripadmunicipality.lsgkerala.gov.in/en/">https://haripadmunicipality.lsgkerala.gov.in/en/</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mannarasala_temple.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Mannarasala_temple.jpg/220px-Mannarasala_temple.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Mannarasala_temple.jpg/330px-Mannarasala_temple.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Mannarasala_temple.jpg/440px-Mannarasala_temple.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>Mannarasala Temple</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vettikulangara_Devi_temple_3.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Vettikulangara_Devi_temple_3.JPG/220px-Vettikulangara_Devi_temple_3.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Vettikulangara_Devi_temple_3.JPG/330px-Vettikulangara_Devi_temple_3.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Vettikulangara_Devi_temple_3.JPG/440px-Vettikulangara_Devi_temple_3.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Vettikkulangara Temple</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mana03.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Mana03.jpg/220px-Mana03.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Mana03.jpg/330px-Mana03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Mana03.jpg/440px-Mana03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450" /></a><figcaption>Manacattu Temple</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Haripad</b> is a municipality in <i><a href="/wiki/Odanad" class="mw-redirect" title="Odanad">Onattukara</a></i> region of <a href="/wiki/Alappuzha_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Alappuzha District">Alappuzha District</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala">Kerala</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> located between <a href="/wiki/Alappuzha" title="Alappuzha">Alappuzha</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kollam" title="Kollam">Kollam</a> on the <a href="/wiki/NH_66" class="mw-redirect" title="NH 66">National Highway 66</a>. Haripad is bordered on the east by <a href="/wiki/Pallippad" title="Pallippad">Pallippad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Veeyapuram" title="Veeyapuram">Veeyapuram</a> and <a href="/wiki/Karuvatta" title="Karuvatta">Karuvatta</a> to the north, <a href="/wiki/Kumarapuram_Village" class="mw-redirect" title="Kumarapuram Village">Kumarapuram</a> and <a href="/wiki/Karthikappally" title="Karthikappally">Karthikappally</a> to the West, and on the south by <a href="/wiki/Cheppad" title="Cheppad">Cheppad</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-MapHari_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MapHari-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It is known as the land of art, artists, land of snake boats, land of music, dance and drama. It is also popularly known as Kshetranagari (<i>Town of Temples</i>) in which <a href="/wiki/Haripad_Sree_Subrahmanya_Swamy_temple" class="mw-redirect" title="Haripad Sree Subrahmanya Swamy temple">Haripad Temple</a> being the chief one among them.One of the largest thermal power plants in Kerala, the <a href="/wiki/Rajiv_Gandhi_Combined_Cycle_Power_Plant" title="Rajiv Gandhi Combined Cycle Power Plant">Rajiv Gandhi Combined Cycle Power Plant</a> run by the <a href="/wiki/National_Thermal_Power_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="National Thermal Power Corporation">NTPC</a>, is situated at Haripad. </p><p>Haripad is a primary economic and cultural hub of the <a href="/wiki/Odanad" class="mw-redirect" title="Odanad">Onattukara</a> region. It is famous for its religious and cultural heritage, and is a centre for <a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Kerala" title="Hinduism in Kerala">Hindu culture</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sreyas92022.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Sreyas92022.jpg/220px-Sreyas92022.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Sreyas92022.jpg/330px-Sreyas92022.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Sreyas92022.jpg/440px-Sreyas92022.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4624" data-file-height="2604" /></a><figcaption>Pampa Melam at Panachamoodu temple [kavadi]</figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haripad&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Earlier it was known as Arippatt, the name Haripad came into prominence only in the 20th century. Some scholars say that it means place near water (ari- arike pat place). During the period of European colonization, In the opinion of the Dutch Governor Gollanez the sea coast between Quilon and Purakkad which the Dutch called "Martha" and which region was known as <a href="/wiki/Karthikappally" title="Karthikappally">Karthikappally</a> consisted of two regions or nation states, Karnoppally (present-day Karunagapally) and Karimpali.<sup id="cite_ref-HistoryHari_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HistoryHari-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Blessings_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Blessings-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> More specifically, Haripad was located in Karimpali which was the area between <a href="/wiki/Kayamkulam" title="Kayamkulam">Kayamkulam</a> and Purakkad and was also known as Vettimana. </p><p>The capital of Vettimana was Karimpalil palace (near the present-day Haripad Railway Station), but at some point it was moved to <a href="/wiki/Karthikappally" title="Karthikappally">Karthikappally</a>. In 1742 Marthanda Varma defeated Karthikappally region and added it to <a href="/wiki/Travancore" title="Travancore">Travancore State</a>. During the period of the kingship, Haripad was a town, the remaining town hall stands as proof.<sup id="cite_ref-HistoryHari_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HistoryHari-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Also during this period, Haripad was the administrative center of <a href="/wiki/Karthikappally" title="Karthikappally">Karthikappally</a> Taluk, and it was from Haripad that the major portion of rice for the state was produced.<sup id="cite_ref-HistoryHari_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HistoryHari-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It is believed that famous poet Kerala Varma Valiakoi Thampuran was kept under house arrest in Haripad Ananthapuram Palace and during his stay at Haripad he wrote 'Mayoora Sandesham' in which he expressed his grief of being separated from his dear wife. </p><p>In 1921 Haripad got municipal town status, however in 1941 it was downgraded to a non-municipal town. Finally, in 1954 it was changed into a Panchayat.<sup id="cite_ref-Blessing_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Blessing-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-HistoryHari_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HistoryHari-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2015, it was again upgraded to municipality. Prof. Sudha Suseelan is the 1st chairperson in Haripad Municipality. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haripad&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Haripad is a town and municipality in Alappuzha District of Kerala State in India. Its coordinates are Latitude: 9°18′0″N and Longitude: 76°28′0″E, and lies at an elevation of 13 meters.<sup id="cite_ref-IQ_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IQ-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It is bordered on the east by Pallippad, Karuvatta to the north, Kumarapuram and Mahadevikadu to the West, and on the south by Nangiarkulangara. Haripad is close to the Arabian Sea and connects Mavelikkara and Thrikkunnappuzha. Haripad Railway station is located in the heart of the town. Kayamkulam Junction is one of the major Railway stations which is at a distance of 14 kilometers. The nearest airport is at <a href="/wiki/Kochi" title="Kochi">Kochi</a> which is at a 3 h 5 min away (114.1&#160;km) via NH66. </p><p>Being located in southwestern India, the summer months are characterized by moderately high temperature and high humidity. Monsoon brings rains between late April and July with the best weather being from November to March. As Haripad locates close to the coast heavy annual rainfall is received.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arts_and_culture">Arts and culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haripad&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Arts and culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The two most famous temples in Haripad are Subrahmanya Swamy temple and Mannarasala Temple.<sup id="cite_ref-Tourist_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tourist-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Haripad_Sree_Subrahmanya_Swamy_temple" class="mw-redirect" title="Haripad Sree Subrahmanya Swamy temple">Subrahmanya Swamy temple</a> in Haripad is one of the oldest temples in <a href="/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala">Kerala</a>. Dedicated to <a href="/wiki/Subrahmanya" class="mw-redirect" title="Subrahmanya">Subrahmanya Swamy</a>, it is believed that the temple was established even before the advent of <a href="/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga">Kali Yuga</a>. The temple was consecrated on the <a href="/wiki/Pushya" title="Pushya">Pushya</a> star of Makara Masa. This day is celebrated as the founding day of the temple every year. It is believed that Lord <a href="/wiki/Vishnu" title="Vishnu">Vishnu</a> appreaded as a saint to consecrate the temple. In 1096 of the <a href="/wiki/Malayalam_calendar" title="Malayalam calendar">Malayalam calendar</a>, the temple caught fire, but the golden flag mast (erected 1067) and the <a href="/wiki/Koothambalam" title="Koothambalam">Koothambalam</a> were saved from the fire. The current temple was built during the period of King <a href="/wiki/Chithira_Thirunal_Balarama_Varma" title="Chithira Thirunal Balarama Varma">Chithira Thirunal Balarama Varma</a>, who reigned from 1930 to 1949 (<a href="/wiki/Gregorian_Calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Gregorian Calendar">Gregorian Calendar</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This temple holds three festivals yearly.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Chithira Ulsavam which starts on the day of Vishu and lasts ten days. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Mannarasala_Temple" title="Mannarasala Temple">Mannarasala Temple</a> is a <a href="/wiki/Nagaraja" title="Nagaraja">Nagaraja</a> temple situated near Haripad. Like most snake temples, it is nestled in a forest glade, and has over 30,000 images of snakes along the paths and among the trees. It is the largest such temple in Kerala. Women seeking fertility come to worship there, and upon the birth of their child, they come again to hold thanksgiving ceremonies, often bringing new snake images as offerings.<sup id="cite_ref-Tourist_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tourist-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Sri Ramakrishna Asram at Haripad is the first one in the State of Kerala established in 1913. </p><p>Another main feature of Haripad which attracts even the foreigners is the <a href="/wiki/Payippadu_Vallam_Kali" title="Payippadu Vallam Kali">Payippad Jalolsavam</a>, a three-day water festival conducted on the nearby Payippad Lake. It is believed the current idol of Lord Subrahmanya was brought from Kandalloor with escort of snake boats and vallasadya. Payippad Jalolsavam is conducted to renew this memory.<sup id="cite_ref-Blessings_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Blessings-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government">Government</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haripad&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Haripad is the headquarters of <a href="/wiki/Karthikappally" title="Karthikappally">Karthikappally</a> taluk, which includes 18 small villages: Arattupuzha, Cheppad, Cheruthana, Chingoli, Haripad, Kandallor, Mahadevikad, Karthikappally, Karuvatta, Keerikkad, Krishnapuram, Kumarapuram, <a href="/wiki/Muthukulam" title="Muthukulam">Muthukulam</a>, Pallippad, Pathiyoor, Puthuppally, Thrikkunnapuzha and Veeyapuram.<sup id="cite_ref-AboutHari_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AboutHari-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>These all places come together to form the <a href="/wiki/Haripad_(State_Assembly_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Haripad (State Assembly constituency)">Haripad Legislative Assembly Constituency</a>. The current MLA of Haripad Assembly Constituency is Shri <a href="/wiki/Ramesh_Chennithala" title="Ramesh Chennithala">Ramesh Chennithala</a> of <a href="/wiki/Indian_National_Congress" title="Indian National Congress">Indian National Congress</a> . </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Haripad_(State_Assembly_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Haripad (State Assembly constituency)">Haripad Assembly Constituency</a> is part of <a href="/wiki/Alappuzha_(Lok_Sabha_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Alappuzha (Lok Sabha constituency)">Alappuzha (Lok Sabha constituency)</a>. <a href="/wiki/K._C._Venugopal" title="K. C. Venugopal">K. C. Venugopal</a> of <a href="/wiki/Indian_National_Congress" title="Indian National Congress">Indian National Congress </a> is the current MP of Alappuzha.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haripad&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ashokan_(actor)" title="Ashokan (actor)">Ashokan</a> (1960–), actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramesh_Chennithala" title="Ramesh Chennithala">Ramesh Chennithala</a>, present MLA of Haripad, Former Home Minister</li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._Dakshinamoorthy" title="V. Dakshinamoorthy">V. Dakshinamoorthy</a> (1919–2013), carnatic musician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._S._Harisankar" title="K. S. Harisankar">K. S. Harisankar</a> (1993-), singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lopamudra_R." title="Lopamudra R.">Lopamudra R.</a>, poet, translator, Kendra Sahitya Akademi Yuva Puraskar and OV Vijayan Sahitya Award, Thunjan Smaraka Award Winner</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meena_(Malayalam_actress)" title="Meena (Malayalam actress)">Meena Joseph</a> (1941–1997), actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._K._Madhavan" title="T. K. Madhavan">T. K. Madhavan</a> (1885–1930), social reformer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._Madhu" title="K. Madhu">K. Madhu</a> (1953–), director</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madhu_Muttam" title="Madhu Muttam">Madhu Muttam</a> (1951–), script writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navya_Nair" title="Navya Nair">Navya Nair</a> (1985-) film actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nirmalananda" title="Nirmalananda">Nirmalananda</a> (1863–1938), a direct monastic disciple of <a href="/wiki/Sri_Ramakrishna" class="mw-redirect" title="Sri Ramakrishna">Sri Ramakrishna</a> (1836–1886)<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._Omanakutty" title="K. Omanakutty">K. Omanakutty</a> (1943–), musician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._S._Harisankar" title="K. S. Harisankar">K. S. Harisankar</a> (1993-), singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padmarajan" title="Padmarajan">Padmarajan</a> (1945–1991), Malayalam film director and writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajesh_Pillai" title="Rajesh Pillai">Rajesh Pillai</a> (1974–2016), film director</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._G._Radhakrishnan" title="M. G. Radhakrishnan">M. G. Radhakrishnan</a> (1940–2010), carnatic musician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sangeeth_Sivan" title="Sangeeth Sivan">Sangeeth Sivan</a> (1959–2024), film director</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santhosh_Sivan" class="mw-redirect" title="Santhosh Sivan">Santhosh Sivan</a> (1964–), cinematographer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._G._Sreekumar" title="M. G. Sreekumar">M. G. Sreekumar</a> (1957–), musician, singer, music director</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mallika_Sukumaran" title="Mallika Sukumaran">Mallika Sukumaran</a> (1954–), actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erickavu_N._Sunil" title="Erickavu N. Sunil">Erickavu N. Sunil</a> (1977-), National award-winning <a href="/wiki/Mridangam" title="Mridangam">Mridangam</a> artist, author</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sreekumaran_Thampi" title="Sreekumaran Thampi">Sreekumaran Thampi</a> (1940–), writer, lyricist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerala_Varma_Valiya_Koil_Thampuran" title="Kerala Varma Valiya Koil Thampuran">Kerala Varma Valiya Koil Thampuran</a> (1845–1914) author of <i>Mayurasandesa,</i> stayed in Haripad while writing the <i>Mayura Sandesam</i> which were love letters to his wife sent using peacocks.<sup id="cite_ref-HistoryHari_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HistoryHari-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._P._Udhayabhanu" title="A. P. Udhayabhanu">A. P. Udhayabhanu</a> (1915–1999), Congress leader, writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._B._C._Warrier" title="C. B. C. Warrier">C. B. C. Warrier</a> (1932–2013), Ex-MLA, CPM Leader</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haripad&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haripad_Taluk_Movement&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Haripad Taluk Movement (page does not exist)">Haripad Taluk Movement</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haripad&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://lsgkerala.gov.in/system/files/2017-10/localbodies.pdf">https://lsgkerala.gov.in/system/files/2017-10/localbodies.pdf</a> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bare_URLs" title="Wikipedia:Bare URLs"><span title="A full citation of this PDF document is required to prevent link rot. (August 2024)">bare URL PDF</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MapHari-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MapHari_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.haripad.in/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/Haripad-constituency-map12.jpg">"Location Map of Haripad"</a>. Haripad.in.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Location+Map+of+Haripad&amp;rft.pub=Haripad.in&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.haripad.in%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2017%2F08%2FHaripad-constituency-map12.jpg&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHaripad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.haripad.in/">"www.haripad.in"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=www.haripad.in&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.haripad.in%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHaripad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HistoryHari-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-HistoryHari_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HistoryHari_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HistoryHari_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HistoryHari_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HistoryHari_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.haripad.in/about-haripad/haripad-sociocultural-history/">"History of Haripad"</a>. Haripad.in. January 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=History+of+Haripad&amp;rft.pub=Haripad.in&amp;rft.date=2018-01&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.haripad.in%2Fabout-haripad%2Fharipad-sociocultural-history%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHaripad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Blessings-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Blessings_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Blessings_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blessingsonthenet.com/travel-india/destination/article/id/1843/tour/id/619/history-of-haripad">"History of Haripad"</a>. Blessings on the Net.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=History+of+Haripad&amp;rft.pub=Blessings+on+the+Net&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblessingsonthenet.com%2Ftravel-india%2Fdestination%2Farticle%2Fid%2F1843%2Ftour%2Fid%2F619%2Fhistory-of-haripad&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHaripad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Blessing-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Blessing_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blessingsonthenet.com/travel-india/destination/id/619/haripad">"Haripad Overview"</a>. Blessings on the Net.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Haripad+Overview&amp;rft.pub=Blessings+on+the+Net&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblessingsonthenet.com%2Ftravel-india%2Fdestination%2Fid%2F619%2Fharipad&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHaripad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IQ-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IQ_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.holidayiq.com/destinations/Haripad-Overview-2438.html">"About Haripad"</a>. holidayiq.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=About+Haripad&amp;rft.pub=holidayiq.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.holidayiq.com%2Fdestinations%2FHaripad-Overview-2438.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHaripad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.topindiatour.com/climate-in-india.html">"Climate in India"</a>. topindiatour.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Climate+in+India&amp;rft.pub=topindiatour.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.topindiatour.com%2Fclimate-in-india.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHaripad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tourist-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Tourist_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tourist_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.touristlink.com/india/haripad/overview.html">"Haripad"</a>. Touristlink.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Haripad&amp;rft.pub=Touristlink.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.touristlink.com%2Findia%2Fharipad%2Foverview.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHaripad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.haripadsubrahmanyaswamytemple.com/content_more.php?linkid=4&amp;id=2">"Legends"</a>. haripadsubrahmanyaswamytemple.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Legends&amp;rft.pub=haripadsubrahmanyaswamytemple.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.haripadsubrahmanyaswamytemple.com%2Fcontent_more.php%3Flinkid%3D4%26id%3D2&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHaripad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.haripadsubrahmanyaswamytemple.com/showContent.php?linkid=5">"Festivals"</a>. haripadsubrahmanyaswamytemple.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Festivals&amp;rft.pub=haripadsubrahmanyaswamytemple.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.haripadsubrahmanyaswamytemple.com%2FshowContent.php%3Flinkid%3D5&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHaripad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AboutHari-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AboutHari_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.haripad.in/about-haripad/">"About Haripad"</a>. Haripad.in. January 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=About+Haripad&amp;rft.pub=Haripad.in&amp;rft.date=2018-01&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.haripad.in%2Fabout-haripad%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHaripad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090304011026/http://archive.eci.gov.in/se2001/background/S11/KL_Dist_PC_AC.pdf">"Assembly Constituencies – Corresponding Districts and Parliamentary Constituencies"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Kerala</i>. Election Commission of India. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.eci.gov.in/se2001/background/S11/KL_Dist_PC_AC.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 4 March 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 October</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Kerala&amp;rft.atitle=Assembly+Constituencies+%E2%80%93+Corresponding+Districts+and+Parliamentary+Constituencies&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.eci.gov.in%2Fse2001%2Fbackground%2FS11%2FKL_Dist_PC_AC.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHaripad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vivekananda.net/PDFBooks/Nirmalananda.pdf">"Swami Nirmalananda: His life and teachings"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. vivekananda.net.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Swami+Nirmalananda%3A+His+life+and+teachings&amp;rft.pub=vivekananda.net&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vivekananda.net%2FPDFBooks%2FNirmalananda.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHaripad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haripad&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output 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has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Haripad" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Haripad">Haripad</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.karichalchundan.com">About Karichalchundan</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://alappuzhaonline.com/snake-boat-races-alappuzha.htm">snakeboat races</a> – Snake boat races in Haripad</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.haripad.in/about-haripad/haripad-sociocultural-history/">Sociocultural History</a> – History of Haripad</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.haripad.in/">Haripad</a> – Haripad</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Alappuzha_district" title="Template:Alappuzha district"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Alappuzha_district" title="Template talk:Alappuzha district"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Alappuzha_district" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Alappuzha district"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Alappuzha_district" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Alappuzha_district" title="Alappuzha district">Alappuzha district</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.3em;">Cities and towns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alappuzha" title="Alappuzha">Alappuzha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambalappuzha" title="Ambalappuzha">Ambalappuzha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arookutty" title="Arookutty">Arookutty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aroor" title="Aroor">Aroor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengannur" title="Chengannur">Chengannur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherthala" title="Cherthala">Cherthala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chettikulangara" title="Chettikulangara">Chettikulangara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edathua" title="Edathua">Edathua</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Haripad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanjikkuzhi" title="Kanjikkuzhi">Kanjikkuzhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kayamkulam" title="Kayamkulam">Kayamkulam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kokkothamangalam" title="Kokkothamangalam">Kokkothamangalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komalapuram" title="Komalapuram">Komalapuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monkombu" title="Monkombu">Mankombu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mannar,_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Mannar, India">Mannar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mararikulam" title="Mararikulam">Mararikulam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mavelikkara" title="Mavelikkara">Mavelikkara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhamma" title="Muhamma">Muhamma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulinkunnu" class="mw-redirect" title="Pulinkunnu">Pulinkunnu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poochakkal" title="Poochakkal">Poochakkal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padanilam" title="Padanilam">Padanilam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takazhi" class="mw-redirect" title="Takazhi">Takazhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vallikunnam" title="Vallikunnam">Vallikunnam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.3em;">Blocks and Panchayats</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ambalappuzha</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ambalappuzha_(North)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ambalappuzha (North)">Ambalappuzha (North)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambalappuzha_(South)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ambalappuzha (South)">Ambalappuzha (South)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punnapra_(North)" class="mw-redirect" title="Punnapra (North)">Punnapra (North)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punnapra_(South)" class="mw-redirect" title="Punnapra (South)">Punnapra (South)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purakkad" title="Purakkad">Purakkad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Aryad</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aryad" title="Aryad">Aryad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mannanchery" class="mw-redirect" title="Mannanchery">Mannanchery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mararikkulam_South" class="mw-redirect" title="Mararikkulam South">Mararikkulam South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhamma" title="Muhamma">Muhamma</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bharanicavu</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bharanikkavu" title="Bharanikkavu">Bharanikkavu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chunakkara" title="Chunakkara">Chunakkara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mavelikkara_Thamarakkulam" class="mw-redirect" title="Mavelikkara Thamarakkulam">Mavelikkara Thamarakkulam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nooranad" title="Nooranad">Nooranad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palamel" title="Palamel">Palamel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vallikunnam" title="Vallikunnam">Vallikunnam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Champakulam</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Champakkulam" class="mw-redirect" title="Champakkulam">Champakkulam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edathua" title="Edathua">Edathua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kainakary" title="Kainakary">Kainakary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nedumudi" title="Nedumudi">Nedumudi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thakazhy" title="Thakazhy">Thakazhy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thalavadi" class="mw-redirect" title="Thalavadi">Thalavadi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Chengannur</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ala,_Alappuzha" title="Ala, Alappuzha">Ala</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budhannoor&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Budhannoor (page does not exist)">Budhannoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheriyanad" title="Cheriyanad">Cheriyanad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mulakkuzha" class="mw-redirect" title="Mulakkuzha">Mulakkuzha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandanad" title="Pandanad">Pandanad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puliyoor" title="Puliyoor">Puliyoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thiruvanvandur" class="mw-redirect" title="Thiruvanvandur">Thiruvanvandur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venmony" title="Venmony">Venmony</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Harippad</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cheruthana" title="Cheruthana">Cheruthana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harippad" class="mw-redirect" title="Harippad">Harippad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karthikappally" title="Karthikappally">Karthikappally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karuvatta" title="Karuvatta">Karuvatta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumarapuram_Village" class="mw-redirect" title="Kumarapuram Village">Kumarapuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pallippad" title="Pallippad">Pallippad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thrikkunnapuzha" title="Thrikkunnapuzha">Thrikkunnapuzha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veeyapuram" title="Veeyapuram">Veeyapuram</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Kanjikkuzhy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cherthala_South" title="Cherthala South">Cherthala South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kadakkarappally" title="Kadakkarappally">Kadakkarappally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanjikuzhi" title="Kanjikuzhi">Kanjikuzhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mararikkulam_North" title="Mararikkulam North">Mararikkulam North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thanneermukkam" class="mw-redirect" title="Thanneermukkam">Thanneermukkam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mavelikkara</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chennithala_Thriperumthara&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chennithala Thriperumthara (page does not exist)">Chennithala Thriperumthara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chettikulangara" title="Chettikulangara">Chettikulangara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mannar,_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Mannar, India">Mannar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mavelikkara_Thekkekara" class="mw-redirect" title="Mavelikkara Thekkekara">Mavelikkara Thekkekara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thazhakkara" title="Thazhakkara">Thazhakkara</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Muthukulam</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arattupuzha" title="Arattupuzha">Arattupuzha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheppad" title="Cheppad">Cheppad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chingoli" title="Chingoli">Chingoli</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Devikulangara&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Devikulangara (page does not exist)">Devikulangara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kandalloor" title="Kandalloor">Kandalloor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krishnapuram,_Alappuzha" class="mw-redirect" title="Krishnapuram, Alappuzha">Krishnapuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muthukulam" title="Muthukulam">Muthukulam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pathiyoor" title="Pathiyoor">Pathiyoor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pattanakkad</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aroor" title="Aroor">Aroor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ezhupunna" title="Ezhupunna">Ezhupunna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodamthuruthu" class="mw-redirect" title="Kodamthuruthu">Kodamthuruthu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuthiathodu" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuthiathodu">Kuthiathodu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pattanakkad" title="Pattanakkad">Pattanakkad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thuravoor,_Cherthala" title="Thuravoor, Cherthala">Thuravoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vayalar" title="Vayalar">Vayalar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Thycattussery</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arookutty" title="Arookutty">Arookutty</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chennampalippuram&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chennampalippuram (page does not exist)">Chennampalippuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panavally" title="Panavally">Panavally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perumbalam" title="Perumbalam">Perumbalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thaikattussery" title="Thaikattussery">Thaikattussery</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Veliyanad</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kavalam" title="Kavalam">Kavalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muttar" title="Muttar">Muttar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neelamperoor" title="Neelamperoor">Neelamperoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulinkunnu" class="mw-redirect" title="Pulinkunnu">Pulinkunnu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramankary" title="Ramankary">Ramankari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veliyanad" title="Veliyanad">Veliyanad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Travancore_region" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Travancore_region" title="Template:Travancore region"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Travancore_region" title="Template talk:Travancore region"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Travancore_region" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Travancore region"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Travancore_region" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Travancore" title="Travancore">Travancore region</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Districts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kanyakumari_district" title="Kanyakumari district">Kanyakumari</a> (Part)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thiruvananthapuram_district" title="Thiruvananthapuram district">Thiruvananthapuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kollam_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Kollam District"> Kollam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pathanamthitta_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Pathanamthitta District"> Pathanamthitta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alappuzha_district" title="Alappuzha district"> Alappuzha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kottayam_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Kottayam District"> Kottayam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idukki_district" title="Idukki district"> Idukki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernakulam_district" title="Ernakulam district">Ernakulam</a> (Part)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Travancore_Anchal_Box_Krishnapuram_Palace.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Travancore_Anchal_Box_Krishnapuram_Palace.jpg/100px-Travancore_Anchal_Box_Krishnapuram_Palace.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Travancore_Anchal_Box_Krishnapuram_Palace.jpg/150px-Travancore_Anchal_Box_Krishnapuram_Palace.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Travancore_Anchal_Box_Krishnapuram_Palace.jpg/200px-Travancore_Anchal_Box_Krishnapuram_Palace.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2045" data-file-height="3264" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Towns and<br />cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nagarcoil" class="mw-redirect" title="Nagarcoil">Nagarcoil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanyakumari" title="Kanyakumari">Kanyakumari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thovala" class="mw-redirect" title="Thovala">Thovala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suchindram" title="Suchindram">Suchindram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manavalakurichi" title="Manavalakurichi">Manavalakurichy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaliyakkavilai" title="Kaliyakkavilai">Kaliyakkavilai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandaikadu" title="Mandaikadu">Mandaikadu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marthandam" title="Marthandam">Marthandam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neiyyur" title="Neiyyur">Neyyoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thiruvithancode" class="mw-redirect" title="Thiruvithancode">Thiruvithancode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolachal" class="mw-redirect" title="Kolachal">Kolachal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thiruvananthapuram" title="Thiruvananthapuram">Thiruvananthapuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parassala" title="Parassala">Parassala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neyyattinkara" title="Neyyattinkara">Neyyattinkara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nedumangadu" class="mw-redirect" title="Nedumangadu">Nedumangadu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venjaramoodu" class="mw-redirect" title="Venjaramoodu">Venjaramoodu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aryanad" class="mw-redirect" title="Aryanad">Aryanad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vembayam" title="Vembayam">Vembayam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chirayinkeezhu" title="Chirayinkeezhu">Chirayinkeezhu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attingal" title="Attingal">Attingal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varkala" title="Varkala">Varkala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avanavancherry" title="Avanavancherry">Avanavancherry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kallambalam" title="Kallambalam">Kallambalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilimanoor" title="Kilimanoor">Kilimanoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kottarakkara" title="Kottarakkara">Kottarakkara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neduvathoor" title="Neduvathoor">Neduvathoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayoor" title="Ayoor">Ayoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anchal" title="Anchal">Anchal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edamulackal" title="Edamulackal">Edamulackal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chadayamangalam" title="Chadayamangalam">Chadayamangalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chathannoor" title="Chathannoor">Chathannoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalluvathukkal" title="Kalluvathukkal">Kalluvathukkal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kottiyam" title="Kottiyam">Kottiyam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kollam" title="Kollam">Kollam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paravur,_Kollam" title="Paravur, Kollam">Paravur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parippally" title="Parippally">Parippally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munroethuruth" class="mw-redirect" title="Munroethuruth">Munroethuruth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayyanad" title="Mayyanad">Mayyanad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punalur" title="Punalur">Punalur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pathanapuram" title="Pathanapuram">Pathanapuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchalloor" title="Manchalloor">Manchalloor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pidavoor" title="Pidavoor">Pidavoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adoor" title="Adoor">Adoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konni,_Kerala" title="Konni, Kerala">Konni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pathanamthitta" title="Pathanamthitta">Pathanamthitta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kozhencherry" title="Kozhencherry">Kozhencherry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aranmula" title="Aranmula">Aranmula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumbanad" title="Kumbanad">Kumbanad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranni,_Kerala" title="Ranni, Kerala">Ranni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vadasserikkara" class="mw-redirect" title="Vadasserikkara">Vadasserikkara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mallapally" title="Mallapally">Mallapally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiruvalla" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiruvalla">Tiruvalla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parumala" title="Parumala">Parumala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mannar_(India)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mannar (India)">Mannar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edathua" title="Edathua">Edathua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengannur" title="Chengannur">Chengannur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mavelikkara" title="Mavelikkara">Mavelikkara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padanilam" title="Padanilam">Padanilam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nilakkal" title="Nilakkal">Nilakkal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chettikulangara" title="Chettikulangara">Chettikulangara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kayamkulam" title="Kayamkulam">Kayamkulam</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Haripad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambalappuzha" title="Ambalappuzha">Ambalappuzha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alappuzha" title="Alappuzha">Alappuzha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mankombu" class="mw-redirect" title="Mankombu">Mankombu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mararikulam" title="Mararikulam">Mararikulam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherthala" title="Cherthala">Cherthala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aroor" title="Aroor">Aroor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changanacherry" class="mw-redirect" title="Changanacherry">Changanacherry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vazhoor" title="Vazhoor">Vazhoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karukachal" title="Karukachal">Karukachal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kottayam" title="Kottayam">Kottayam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumarakam" class="mw-redirect" title="Kumarakam">Kumarakam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pambadi" class="mw-redirect" title="Pambadi">Pambadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ettumanoor" title="Ettumanoor">Ettumanoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaikom" title="Vaikom">Vaikom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaduthuruthy" title="Kaduthuruthy">Kaduthuruthy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thalayolaparambu" title="Thalayolaparambu">Thalayolaparambu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuravilangad" title="Kuravilangad">Kuravilangad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palai" class="mw-redirect" title="Palai">Palai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzhavoor" title="Uzhavoor">Uzhavoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poonjar" title="Poonjar">Poonjar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erattupetta" title="Erattupetta">Erattupetta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanjirappally" title="Kanjirappally">Kanjirappally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ponkunnam" title="Ponkunnam">Ponkunnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erumely" title="Erumely">Erumely</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mundakayam" title="Mundakayam">Mundakayam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vagamon" title="Vagamon">Vagamon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peermade" title="Peermade">Peermade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumily" title="Kumily">Kumily</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kattappana" title="Kattappana">Kattappana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adimali" title="Adimali">Adimali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vechoor" title="Vechoor">Vechoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Paravur" title="North Paravur">North Paravur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alengad" class="mw-redirect" title="Alengad">Alengad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angamaly" title="Angamaly">Angamaly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalady" title="Kalady">Kalady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aluva" title="Aluva">Aluva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perumbavoor" title="Perumbavoor">Perumbavoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muvattupuzha" title="Muvattupuzha">Muvattupuzha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kothamangalam,_Ernakulam" class="mw-redirect" title="Kothamangalam, Ernakulam">Kothamangalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arakuzha" title="Arakuzha">Arakuzha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koothattukulam" title="Koothattukulam">Koothattukulam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piravom" title="Piravom">Piravom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolenchery" title="Kolenchery">Kolenchery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kizhakkambalam" title="Kizhakkambalam">Kizhakkambalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idukki_district" title="Idukki district">Idukki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thodupuzha" title="Thodupuzha">Thodupuzha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Painavu" title="Painavu">Painavu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munnar" title="Munnar">Munnar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devikulam" title="Devikulam">Devikulam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kannan_Devan_Hills" title="Kannan Devan Hills">Kannan Devan Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marayur" title="Marayur">Marayur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adimali" title="Adimali">Adimali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udumbanchola" title="Udumbanchola">Udumbanchola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nedumkandam" title="Nedumkandam">Nedumkandam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kattappana" title="Kattappana">Kattappana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajakkad" title="Rajakkad">Rajakkad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q500806#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q500806#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q500806#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/143191014">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n89269687">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007562887205171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐j5zcn Cached time: 20241122192414 Cache expiry: 707761 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time 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