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Geography brings a significant contribution to the understanding of the phenomenon of migration and the" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://0.academia-photos.com/2984769/985248/36012465/s200_petru.maran.jpg" /> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="2369844204" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/12618870/The_Methodological_Contribution_of_the_New_Geographic_Technologies_to_the_Study_of_International_Migration" /> <meta property="og:title" content="The Methodological Contribution of the New Geographic Technologies to the Study of International Migration" /> <meta property="og:image" content="http://a.academia-assets.com/images/open-graph-icons/fb-paper.gif" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Migration in general and especially the international economic migration is a factor of vulnerability affecting the rural mountain regions. Geography brings a significant contribution to the understanding of the phenomenon of migration and the" /> <meta property="article:author" content="https://utcluj.academia.edu/PetruMaran" /> <meta name="description" content="Migration in general and especially the international economic migration is a factor of vulnerability affecting the rural mountain regions. Geography brings a significant contribution to the understanding of the phenomenon of migration and the" /> <title>(PDF) The Methodological Contribution of the New Geographic Technologies to the Study of International Migration | Petru Maran - Academia.edu</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.academia.edu/12618870/The_Methodological_Contribution_of_the_New_Geographic_Technologies_to_the_Study_of_International_Migration" /> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "single_work", 'action': "show", 'controller_action': 'single_work#show', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script> var $controller_name = 'single_work'; var $action_name = "show"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = '9387f500ddcbb8d05c67bef28a2fe0334f1aafb8'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.require = { config: function() { return function() {} } } </script> <script> window.Aedu = window.Aedu || {}; window.Aedu.hit_data = null; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1733038328000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1733038328000; </script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ScholarlyArticle","abstract":"Migration in general and especially the international economic migration is a factor of vulnerability affecting the rural mountain regions. Geography brings a significant contribution to the understanding of the phenomenon of migration and the geo-technologies allow complex quantitative analysis, highlighting the causes and consequences of migration to and from the rural regions. The present study aims to propose a working methodology for the spatial analysis of the phenomenon of migration in the regions of origin and destination of the migration flows. The proposed research methodology is illustrated by applying it to the two geographical regions studied: the Historical Maramureş (Romania) and Castilla la Mancha (Spain). The Geographical Information Systems analysis allows the outlining of the proposed responses to a series of questions on the origin of migration, dispersal, dynamics and impact of these flows on the geographical space. The technology used is ArcGIS Desktop, one of the most comprehensive Geographical Informational System platforms, which facilitates the spatial database, data representation and geostatistical analyses. The spatial models resulted allow a better understanding of the migration trends and answer the questions generated by the complex social and economic phenomena from the rural space.","author":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Petru Maran"}],"contributor":[],"dateCreated":"2015-05-26","dateModified":"2015-05-26","datePublished":null,"headline":"The Methodological Contribution of the New Geographic Technologies to the Study of International Migration","inLanguage":"en","keywords":["international migration, geodatabase, GIS, spatial analysis"],"locationCreated":null,"publication":null,"publisher":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Organization","name":null},"image":null,"thumbnailUrl":null,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/12618870/The_Methodological_Contribution_of_the_New_Geographic_Technologies_to_the_Study_of_International_Migration","sourceOrganization":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"EducationalOrganization","name":"utcluj"}]}</script><link 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"https://www.academia.edu/login?post_login_redirect_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F12618870%2FThe_Methodological_Contribution_of_the_New_Geographic_Technologies_to_the_Study_of_International_Migration%3Fauto%3Ddownload"; window.loswp.translateUrl = "https://www.academia.edu/login?post_login_redirect_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F12618870%2FThe_Methodological_Contribution_of_the_New_Geographic_Technologies_to_the_Study_of_International_Migration%3Fshow_translation%3Dtrue"; window.loswp.previewableAttachments = [{"id":37746281,"identifier":"Attachment_37746281","shouldShowBulkDownload":false}]; window.loswp.shouldDetectTimezone = true; window.loswp.shouldShowBulkDownload = true; window.loswp.showSignupCaptcha = false window.loswp.willEdgeCache = false; window.loswp.work = {"work":{"id":12618870,"created_at":"2015-05-26T15:55:03.794-07:00","from_world_paper_id":null,"updated_at":"2021-01-12T14:39:29.780-08:00","_data":{"abstract":"Migration in general and especially the international economic migration is a factor of vulnerability affecting the rural mountain regions. Geography brings a significant contribution to the understanding of the phenomenon of migration and the geo-technologies allow complex quantitative analysis, highlighting the causes and consequences of migration to and from the rural regions. The present study aims to propose a working methodology for the spatial analysis of the phenomenon of migration in the regions of origin and destination of the migration flows. The proposed research methodology is illustrated by applying it to the two geographical regions studied: the Historical Maramureş (Romania) and Castilla la Mancha (Spain). The Geographical Information Systems analysis allows the outlining of the proposed responses to a series of questions on the origin of migration, dispersal, dynamics and impact of these flows on the geographical space. The technology used is ArcGIS Desktop, one of the most comprehensive Geographical Informational System platforms, which facilitates the spatial database, data representation and geostatistical analyses. The spatial models resulted allow a better understanding of the migration trends and answer the questions generated by the complex social and economic phenomena from the rural space."},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"The Methodological Contribution of the New Geographic Technologies to the Study of International Migration","broadcastable":true,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [2984769]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "control"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loswp.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon';</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":37746281,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “The Methodological Contribution of the New Geographic Technologies to the Study of International Migration”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/37746281/mini_magick20190228-31989-98eg8n.png?1551374390" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_splash/adobe.icon-574afd46eb6b03a77a153a647fb47e30546f9215c0ee6a25df597a779717f9ef.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">The Methodological Contribution of the New Geographic Technologies to the Study of International Migration</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2984769" href="https://utcluj.academia.edu/PetruMaran"><img alt="Profile image of Petru Maran" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/2984769/985248/36012465/s65_petru.maran.jpg" />Petru Maran</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"></div><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">Migration in general and especially the international economic migration is a factor of vulnerability affecting the rural mountain regions. Geography brings a significant contribution to the understanding of the phenomenon of migration and the geo-technologies allow complex quantitative analysis, highlighting the causes and consequences of migration to and from the rural regions. The present study aims to propose a working methodology for the spatial analysis of the phenomenon of migration in the regions of origin and destination of the migration flows. The proposed research methodology is illustrated by applying it to the two geographical regions studied: the Historical Maramureş (Romania) and Castilla la Mancha (Spain). The Geographical Information Systems analysis allows the outlining of the proposed responses to a series of questions on the origin of migration, dispersal, dynamics and impact of these flows on the geographical space. The technology used is ArcGIS Desktop, one of the most comprehensive Geographical Informational System platforms, which facilitates the spatial database, data representation and geostatistical analyses. The spatial models resulted allow a better understanding of the migration trends and answer the questions generated by the complex social and economic phenomena from the rural space.</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":37746281,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/12618870/The_Methodological_Contribution_of_the_New_Geographic_Technologies_to_the_Study_of_International_Migration"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":37746281,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/12618870/The_Methodological_Contribution_of_the_New_Geographic_Technologies_to_the_Study_of_International_Migration"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div></div><div data-auto_select="false" data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" data-doc_id="37746281" data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/12618870/The_Methodological_Contribution_of_the_New_Geographic_Technologies_to_the_Study_of_International_Migration" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><div class="ds-top-related-works--grid-container"><div class="ds-related-content--container ds-top-related-works--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="12572385" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/12572385/Spatial_analysis_of_peasants_migrations_in_Russia_USSR_in_the_First_Quarter_of_the_20th_century_In_Information_Fusion_and_Geographic_Information_Systems_Springer_International_AG_Switzerland_2015_P_27_40">Spatial analysis of peasants’ migrations in Russia/USSR in the First Quarter of the 20th century. In: Information Fusion and Geographic Information Systems. Springer International AG Switzerland. 2015. P. 27-40.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="17158306" href="https://humus.academia.edu/LeonidBorodkin">Leonid Borodkin</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The role of migrations in Russian history is immense and cannot be underestimated. This paper is the first one attempting to analyze (using specialized aggregation statistical method and GIS) the macrostructure of the migration flows of Russia’s rural population since the end of the 19th century and to the first quarter of the 20th century to create an integral spatial distribution of Russia’s rural population inter-regional movement. For such enormous country as Russia it’s necessary to use macro-analysis of the migration data. The second section of the paper gives short overview of the peasants’ migrations in Russia and reveals the “bottlenecks” in the relevant research literature. The third section shows that these “bottlenecks” can be overcome using the materials of the 1926 All-Union Population Census. The method is applied for the aggregation of the migration flows network according to the data on all the 29 regions of the country (the fourth section); our NetAgg program permits to construct a macrostructure of the inter-regional migration, to reveal the groups of the main regions — the “consumers” and “suppliers” of rural migrants, to determine the intensities of the migration flows between the revealed homogeneous groups of regions. The fifth section gives interpretation of the obtained macro-structure of peasants’ migration flows and the last one contains GIS maps to visualize the results of spatial structure of the migration flows.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Spatial analysis of peasants’ migrations in Russia/USSR in the First Quarter of the 20th century. In: Information Fusion and Geographic Information Systems. Springer International AG Switzerland. 2015. 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Scientific recognition of migration phenomenon is important for managing and policy making in the country. These movements change migration pattern, in a way that along with increase in population and the number of cities, urban-urban and rural-urban pattern of migration turned to be the dominant pattern of migration. This pattern was geographically influenced by regional differences and social and economic attractions of cities and villages. Unplanned movements of rural population may bring undesirable consequences to regions and improperly change the region’s morphology and spatial structure pattern of the entire region. The main purpose of this research is to investigate and understand the patterns of intra-provincial migrations during last decades and to analyze the underlying factors. 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(2015) "Étrangers à la montagne". Integration and international migration in a mountain area: The Catalan Pyrenees. Journal of Alipne Resaerch - Revue de Géographie Alpine</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1886687" href="https://uab.academia.edu/AimadaSol%C3%A9">Aimada Solé</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Alipne Resaerch - Revue de Géographie Alpine, 2015</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Solé, A.; Solana, M.; Mendizábal, E. (2015) \"Étrangers à la montagne\". Integration and international migration in a mountain area: The Catalan Pyrenees. 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It is considered social phenomenon with excessive impact on the economy. In the globalised world of the 21st century, more complex systems have to be understood and interpreted than ever before. In response to the emergence of globalisation, new, usable tools and methods for the sound measurement of such changing phenomenon need to be found. As various activities (business, migration etc.) fall into networks, network theory is an innovative tool and approach in our globalised world that can help us handle the complexity of this century. However, so far it has not featured in mainstream official statistics. Globalisation and migration have posed many challenges, thus network theory can offer a possible solution for capturing the essence and benefits of new phenomena. Through the networks of migration countries’ (from where and to where migrants move) some of the most important and tangible outcomes of network analysis in int...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Global Geographical Networks of International Migration and the Hungarian Case within the Carpathian Basin, 2011-2017","attachmentId":98709998,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/96955531/Global_Geographical_Networks_of_International_Migration_and_the_Hungarian_Case_within_the_Carpathian_Basin_2011_2017","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/96955531/Global_Geographical_Networks_of_International_Migration_and_the_Hungarian_Case_within_the_Carpathian_Basin_2011_2017"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="81599289" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/81599289/Intensity_of_migration_flows_in_the_Rural_areas_of_Bulgaria">Intensity of migration flows in the Rural areas of Bulgaria</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="179236387" href="https://iae-reunion.academia.edu/PetarMarinov">Petar Marinov</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">7th International European, conference on social sciences, April 22-24, 2022, Antalya, Türkiye, 2022</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The scientific discipline Geodemography in the arsenal of its nomenclature considers and analyzes the intensity of migration processes locally and globally. In this case-the research includes the study of the Migration Intensity Factor (MIF) in per thousands (‰) in rural areas (municipalities) of the Republic of Bulgaria for a certain period of five years 2015-2019, according to the NUTS 1 classification. An attempt is being made for a new methodological approach aimed at MIF. In the elaboration the authors present in the numerical values, tabular form and visual figures the coefficient of the intensity of the migration processes (MIF)-immigration and emigration.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Intensity of migration flows in the Rural areas of Bulgaria","attachmentId":87588084,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/81599289/Intensity_of_migration_flows_in_the_Rural_areas_of_Bulgaria","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/81599289/Intensity_of_migration_flows_in_the_Rural_areas_of_Bulgaria"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="19193036" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/19193036/EMIGRATION_AND_ITS_GEODEMOGRAPHIC_IMPACT_IN_SL%C4%82NIC_MOLDOVA_CITY_OF_BAC%C4%82U_COUNTY_ROMANIA">EMIGRATION AND ITS GEODEMOGRAPHIC IMPACT IN SLĂNIC MOLDOVA CITY OF BACĂU COUNTY, ROMANIA</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="6580877" href="https://uaic.academia.edu/AndreeaMoraru">Andreea Moraru</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The article talks about emigration from Slănic Moldova, a city from Bacău county, Romania, and its geodemographic impact, using statistical data from Population Censuses, National Statistics Institute and the own survey conducted in January-April 2015. The study starts with an analysis concerning the amplitude of emigration, in the second part, trying to highlight its importance in the numerical evolution of the population from Slănic Moldova. The third part brings forward the problem of emigration by age and gender, which give a clear view over the situation present in the city mentioned. Using eloquent data, the study show up the demographic changes trying to see to what extent emigration had a contribution to it. To reduce the syncope of a descriptive analysis, the collected data are outlined through cartographic method in order to show the geographical distribution of emigration in the city.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"EMIGRATION AND ITS GEODEMOGRAPHIC IMPACT IN SLĂNIC MOLDOVA CITY OF BACĂU COUNTY, ROMANIA","attachmentId":40482822,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/19193036/EMIGRATION_AND_ITS_GEODEMOGRAPHIC_IMPACT_IN_SL%C4%82NIC_MOLDOVA_CITY_OF_BAC%C4%82U_COUNTY_ROMANIA","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/19193036/EMIGRATION_AND_ITS_GEODEMOGRAPHIC_IMPACT_IN_SL%C4%82NIC_MOLDOVA_CITY_OF_BAC%C4%82U_COUNTY_ROMANIA"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="41857573" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/41857573/Research_of_Migrations_Thematic_Issue_">Research of Migrations [Thematic Issue]</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="6894986" href="https://sav-sk.academia.edu/SanjaZlatanovi%C4%87">Sanja Zlatanović</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1906843" href="https://sav-sk.academia.edu/JurajMaru%C5%A1iak">Juraj Marušiak</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Bulletin of the Institute of Ethnography SASA LXVII/3 , 2019</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This issue consists of eleven papers dedicated to migrations of individuals and/or communities in Southeast and Central Europe. The concept of its topic is interdisciplinary – it is comprised of papers which examine the migration phenomenon, combining research methods of ethnology and social anthropology, sociology, history and political science. Despite the immense diversity of migration types researched, a significant number of them is, in their different ways, directly or indirectly, connected to the war (the first six papers). Economic reasons are also at the core of many migrations, and can be, but not necessarily so, connected to the war and the crisis common in post-war regions. In addition, personal reasons represent a possible motive for initiating migration, as shown in several papers.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Research of Migrations [Thematic Issue]","attachmentId":61991589,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/41857573/Research_of_Migrations_Thematic_Issue_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/41857573/Research_of_Migrations_Thematic_Issue_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="35567725" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35567725/From_growth_to_shrinkage_The_effects_of_economic_change_on_the_migration_processes_in_rural_Romania_Zusammenfassung_Vom_Wachstum_zur_Schrumpfung_Die_Auswirkungen_des_%C3%B6konomischen_Wandels_auf_Migrationsprozesse_im_l%C3%A4ndlichen_Raum_Rum%C3%A4niens">From growth to shrinkage: The effects of economic change on the migration processes in rural Romania Zusammenfassung Vom Wachstum zur Schrumpfung: Die Auswirkungen des ökonomischen Wandels auf Migrationsprozesse im ländlichen Raum Rumäniens</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2367790" href="https://ubbcluj.academia.edu/TorokIbolya">Torok Ibolya</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Romania's current territorial development, the new spatial structure of the economy and the population are mostly determined – besides the process of path dependency – by new political, social and economic circumstances. With the transition from a planned to a market economy, the post-communist socioeconomic changes have left their mark on the evolution of the rural population not just in terms of structure and quality, but also in terms of numbers. Deindus-trialization and the restructuring processes that occurred in the late 1990s have had a negative effect that manifested itself not only in the rise of unemployment, but also in the directional change of the internal migration. The main objective of the paper is to show how the spatial pattern of migration flows has changed during two time periods: between 1990 to 1996, when the internal movement of people was characterized by rural-urban migration and 1997 to 2011, when – due to the economic restructuring processes – urban-rural migration has prevailed. To interpret this, the paper focuses on assessing the current state and the spatial differentiation of migration in Romania – based on settlement level data, regardless of the spatial conditionality of the phenomenon-using the technique of spatial autocorrela-tion. The aim is to establish and interpret the different clusters resulting from the similarities in the intensity of the net migration rate, as well as to compare the outputs of these two results. The analysis mostly focuses on the effects of economic change on the internal migration, regardless of aspects related to the emigration of the Romanian population .</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"From growth to shrinkage: The effects of economic change on the migration processes in rural Romania Zusammenfassung Vom Wachstum zur Schrumpfung: Die Auswirkungen des ökonomischen Wandels auf Migrationsprozesse im ländlichen Raum Rumäniens","attachmentId":55433878,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/35567725/From_growth_to_shrinkage_The_effects_of_economic_change_on_the_migration_processes_in_rural_Romania_Zusammenfassung_Vom_Wachstum_zur_Schrumpfung_Die_Auswirkungen_des_%C3%B6konomischen_Wandels_auf_Migrationsprozesse_im_l%C3%A4ndlichen_Raum_Rum%C3%A4niens","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/35567725/From_growth_to_shrinkage_The_effects_of_economic_change_on_the_migration_processes_in_rural_Romania_Zusammenfassung_Vom_Wachstum_zur_Schrumpfung_Die_Auswirkungen_des_%C3%B6konomischen_Wandels_auf_Migrationsprozesse_im_l%C3%A4ndlichen_Raum_Rum%C3%A4niens"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="4229803" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/4229803/Geografia_dos_fluxos_populacionais_segundo_n%C3%ADveis_de_escolaridade_dos_migrantes">Geografia dos fluxos populacionais segundo níveis de escolaridade dos migrantes</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="5120644" href="https://ufmg.academia.edu/Jos%C3%A9IrineuRangelRigotti">José Irineu Rangel Rigotti</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2006</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Geografia dos fluxos populacionais segundo níveis de escolaridade dos migrantes","attachmentId":49978249,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/4229803/Geografia_dos_fluxos_populacionais_segundo_n%C3%ADveis_de_escolaridade_dos_migrantes","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/4229803/Geografia_dos_fluxos_populacionais_segundo_n%C3%ADveis_de_escolaridade_dos_migrantes"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":37746281,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":37746281,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_37746281" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. 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