CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Alain Prost - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"5d1bd7ba-fafd-4ee1-b762-747062f7ac41","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Alain_Prost","wgTitle":"Alain Prost","wgCurRevisionId":1277525457,"wgRevisionId":1277525457,"wgArticleId":36917,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Articles containing French-language text","CS1 French-language sources (fr)","Webarchive template wayback links","CS1 Italian-language sources (it)","CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list","CS1 errors: URL","CS1 Portuguese-language sources (pt)","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Use dmy dates from February 2021","Biography with signature","Articles with hCards","Pages with French IPA","All articles with unsourced statements", "Articles with unsourced statements from September 2024","Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images","Articles containing potentially dated statements from November 2024","All articles containing potentially dated statements","Commons link is on Wikidata","Alain Prost","1955 births","Living people","Knights of the Legion of Honour","FIA European Formula 3 Championship drivers","Ferrari Formula One drivers","Formula E team owners","Formula One race winners","Formula One team owners","Formula One team principals","Formula One World Drivers' Champions","French Formula One drivers","French Formula Renault 2.0 drivers","French Formula Three Championship drivers","French people of Armenian descent","French racing drivers","Grand Prix Masters drivers","International Motorsports Hall of Fame inductees","McLaren Formula One drivers","McLaren people","Renault people","Honorary officers of the Order of the British Empire","Sportspeople from Loire (department)", "Renault Formula One drivers","Williams Formula One drivers","Karting World Championship drivers","Oreca drivers","BMW M drivers"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Alain_Prost","wgRelevantArticleId":36917,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":200000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader": true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q10494","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","ext.scribunto.logs","site", "mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.17"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Festival_automobile_international_2015_-_Photocall_-_065_%28cropped3%29.jpg/1200px-Festival_automobile_international_2015_-_Photocall_-_065_%28cropped3%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1500"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Festival_automobile_international_2015_-_Photocall_-_065_%28cropped3%29.jpg/800px-Festival_automobile_international_2015_-_Photocall_-_065_%28cropped3%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1000"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Festival_automobile_international_2015_-_Photocall_-_065_%28cropped3%29.jpg/640px-Festival_automobile_international_2015_-_Photocall_-_065_%28cropped3%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="800"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Alain Prost - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alain_Prost"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Alain_Prost&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alain_Prost"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Alain_Prost rootpage-Alain_Prost skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Main menu" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Main menu </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z">Main page</a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia">Contents</a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events">Current events</a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x">Random article</a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works">About Wikipedia</a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia">Contact us</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia">Help</a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia">Learn to edit</a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors">Community portal</a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r">Recent changes</a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia">Upload file</a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages">Special pages</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"> Search </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Appearance </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class="">Donate</a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Alain+Prost" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class="">Create account</a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Alain+Prost" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class="">Log in</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Personal tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en">Donate</a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Alain+Prost" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"> Create account</a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Alain+Prost" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"> Log in</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing">learn more</a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y">Contributions</a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Early_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 Early life </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Formula_One" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Formula_One"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Formula One </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Formula_One-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Formula One subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Formula_One-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-McLaren_(1980)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#McLaren_(1980)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 McLaren (1980) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-McLaren_(1980)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Renault_(1981–1983)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Renault_(1981–1983)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Renault (1981–1983) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Renault_(1981–1983)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-McLaren_(1984–1989)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#McLaren_(1984–1989)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 McLaren (1984–1989) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-McLaren_(1984–1989)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1984–1986" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1984–1986"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3.1 1984–1986 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1984–1986-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1987" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1987"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3.2 1987 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1987-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1988" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1988"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3.3 1988 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1988-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1989" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1989"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3.4 1989 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1989-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ferrari_(1990–1991)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ferrari_(1990–1991)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 Ferrari (1990–1991) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ferrari_(1990–1991)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Williams_(1993)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Williams_(1993)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5 Williams (1993) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Williams_(1993)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Helmet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Helmet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.6 Helmet </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Helmet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Career_legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Career_legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Career legacy </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Career_legacy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Career legacy subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Career_legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Driving_style" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Driving_style"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Driving style </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Driving_style-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Appraisals_by_contemporaries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Appraisals_by_contemporaries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Appraisals by contemporaries </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Appraisals_by_contemporaries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Quantitative_ratings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Quantitative_ratings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Quantitative ratings </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Quantitative_ratings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rivalry_with_Ayrton_Senna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rivalry_with_Ayrton_Senna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4 Rivalry with Ayrton Senna </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rivalry_with_Ayrton_Senna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Later_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Later_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Later life </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Later_life-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Later life subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Later_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Prost_Grand_Prix" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prost_Grand_Prix"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Prost Grand Prix </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prost_Grand_Prix-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_roles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_roles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Other roles </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_roles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 Personal life </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 In popular culture </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Karting_record" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Karting_record"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Karting record </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Karting_record-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Karting record subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Karting_record-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Karting_career_summary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Karting_career_summary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Karting career summary </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Karting_career_summary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Racing_record" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Racing_record"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Racing record </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Racing_record-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Racing record subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Racing_record-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Career_summary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Career_summary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Career summary </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Career_summary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Complete_European_Formula_Three_results" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Complete_European_Formula_Three_results"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 Complete European Formula Three results </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Complete_European_Formula_Three_results-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Complete_Formula_One_World_Championship_results" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Complete_Formula_One_World_Championship_results"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.3 Complete Formula One World Championship results </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Complete_Formula_One_World_Championship_results-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Formula_One_non-championship_results" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Formula_One_non-championship_results"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.4 Formula One non-championship results </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Formula_One_non-championship_results-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Bibliography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Alain Prost</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 65 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-65" aria-hidden="true" > 65 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alain_Prost" title="Alain Prost – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Alain Prost" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="ألن بروست – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ألن بروست" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alain_Prost" title="Alain Prost – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Alain Prost" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Ален Прост – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ален Прост" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Ален Прост – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ален Прост" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alain_Prost" title="Alain Prost – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Alain Prost" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alain_Prost" title="Alain Prost – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Alain Prost" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alain_Prost" title="Alain Prost – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Alain Prost" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alain_Prost" title="Alain Prost – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Alain Prost" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alain_Prost" title="Alain Prost – Chamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Alain Prost" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="Chamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chamoru</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alain_Prost" title="Alain Prost – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Alain Prost" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alain_Prost" title="Alain Prost – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Alain Prost" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alain_Prost" title="Alain Prost – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Alain Prost" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BB%CE%AD%CE%BD_%CE%A0%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%83%CF%84" title="Αλέν Προστ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αλέν Προστ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alain_Prost" title="Alain Prost – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Alain Prost" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alain_Prost" title="Alain Prost – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Alain Prost" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alain_Prost" title="Alain Prost – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Alain Prost" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%86_%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="آلن پروست – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آلن پروست" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alain_Prost" title="Alain Prost – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Alain Prost" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alain_Prost" title="Alain Prost – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Alain Prost" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alain_Prost" title="Alain Prost – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Alain Prost" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%8C%EB%9E%AD_%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8" title="알랭 프로스트 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="알랭 프로스트" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%B6_%D5%8A%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%BF" title="Ալեն Պրոստ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ալեն Պրոստ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alain_Prost" title="Alain Prost – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Alain Prost" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alain_Prost" title="Alain Prost – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Alain Prost" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alain_Prost" title="Alain Prost – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Alain Prost" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alain_Prost" title="Alain Prost – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Alain Prost" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%9F_%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98" title="אלן פרוסט – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אלן פרוסט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alain_Prost" title="Alain Prost – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Alain Prost" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ალენ პროსტი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ალენ პროსტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C4%93ns_Prosts" title="Alēns Prosts – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Alēns Prosts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alain_Prost" title="Alain Prost – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Alain Prost" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alain_Prost" title="Alain Prost – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Alain Prost" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alain_Prost" title="Alain Prost – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Alain Prost" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Ален Прост – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ален Прост" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alain_Prost" title="Alain Prost – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Alain Prost" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="एलेन प्रोस्ट – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="एलेन प्रोस्ट" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="الن بروست – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الن بروست" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alain_Prost" title="Alain Prost – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Alain Prost" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alain_Prost" title="Alain Prost – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Alain Prost" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88" title="アラン・プロスト – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アラン・プロスト" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alain_Prost" title="Alain Prost – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Alain Prost" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alain_Prost" title="Alain Prost – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Alain Prost" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alain_Prost" title="Alain Prost – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Alain Prost" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alain_Prost" title="Alain Prost – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Alain Prost" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alain_Prost" title="Alain Prost – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Alain Prost" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alain_Prost" title="Alain Prost – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Alain Prost" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alain_Prost" title="Alain Prost – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Alain Prost" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82,_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Прост, Ален – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Прост, Ален" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alain_Prost" title="Alain Prost – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Alain Prost" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alain_Prost" title="Alain Prost – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Alain Prost" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alain_Prost" title="Alain Prost – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Alain Prost" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alain_Prost" title="Alain Prost – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Alain Prost" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Ален Прост – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ален Прост" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alain_Prost" title="Alain Prost – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Alain Prost" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alain_Prost" title="Alain Prost – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Alain Prost" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alain_Prost" title="Alain Prost – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Alain Prost" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%87_%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" title="อาแล็ง พร็อสต์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อาแล็ง พร็อสต์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alain_Prost" title="Alain Prost – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Alain Prost" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Ален Прост – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ален Прост" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%B9" title="الین پروسٹ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="الین پروسٹ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alain_Prost" title="Alain Prost – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Alain Prost" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%85%B0%C2%B7%E6%99%AE%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9" title="阿兰·普罗斯特 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="阿兰·普罗斯特" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E9%AD%AF%E6%96%AF" title="保魯斯 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="保魯斯" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%85%B0%C2%B7%E6%99%AE%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9" title="阿兰·普罗斯特 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿兰·普罗斯特" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q10494#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Alain_Prost" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c">Article</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Alain_Prost" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >English </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Alain_Prost">Read</a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alain_Prost&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e">Edit</a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alain_Prost&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >Tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Alain_Prost">Read</a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alain_Prost&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e">Edit</a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alain_Prost&action=history">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Alain_Prost" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j">What links here</a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Alain_Prost" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k">Related changes</a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u">Upload file</a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alain_Prost&oldid=1277525457" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page">Permanent link</a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alain_Prost&action=info" title="More information about this page">Page information</a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Alain_Prost&id=1277525457&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page">Cite this page</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAlain_Prost">Get shortened URL</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAlain_Prost">Download QR code</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Alain_Prost&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file">Download as PDF</a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alain_Prost&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p">Printable version</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Alain_Prost" hreflang="en">Wikimedia Commons</a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q10494" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g">Wikidata item</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">French racing driver (born 1955)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Prost" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Prost_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Prost (disambiguation)">Prost (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Alain Prost</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Festival_automobile_international_2015_-_Photocall_-_065_(cropped3).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Festival_automobile_international_2015_-_Photocall_-_065_%28cropped3%29.jpg/220px-Festival_automobile_international_2015_-_Photocall_-_065_%28cropped3%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Festival_automobile_international_2015_-_Photocall_-_065_%28cropped3%29.jpg/330px-Festival_automobile_international_2015_-_Photocall_-_065_%28cropped3%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Festival_automobile_international_2015_-_Photocall_-_065_%28cropped3%29.jpg/440px-Festival_automobile_international_2015_-_Photocall_-_065_%28cropped3%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3239" data-file-height="4048" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Prost in 2015</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Alain Marie Pascal Prost</div> (1955-02-24) 24 February 1955 (age 70) <div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Lorette,_Loire" title="Lorette, Loire">Lorette, Loire</a>, France</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Anne-Marie Barges</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1980; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 2017)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">3, including <a href="/wiki/Nico_Prost" title="Nico Prost">Nico</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:gainsboro;"><a href="/wiki/Formula_One" title="Formula One">Formula One</a> World Championship career</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/FIA_Super_Licence#Nationality_of_drivers" title="FIA Super Licence">Nationality</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Formula_One_drivers_from_France" title="Formula One drivers from France">French</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Active years</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/1980_Formula_One_season" title="1980 Formula One season">1980</a>–<a href="/wiki/1991_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1991 Formula One World Championship">1991</a>, <a href="/wiki/1993_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1993 Formula One World Championship">1993</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Teams</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/McLaren" title="McLaren">McLaren</a>, <a href="/wiki/Renault_in_Formula_One" title="Renault in Formula One">Renault</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Scuderia Ferrari">Ferrari</a>, <a href="/wiki/Williams_Racing" title="Williams Racing">Williams</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Engines</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company" title="Ford Motor Company">Ford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Renault_in_Formula_One" title="Renault in Formula One">Renault</a>, <a href="/wiki/Techniques_d%27Avant_Garde" title="Techniques d'Avant Garde">TAG</a>, <a href="/wiki/Honda_in_Formula_One" title="Honda in Formula One">Honda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Scuderia Ferrari">Ferrari</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Entries</th><td class="infobox-data">202 (199 starts)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Formula_One_World_Drivers%27_Champions" title="List of Formula One World Drivers' Champions">Championships</a></th><td class="infobox-data">4 (<a href="/wiki/1985_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1985 Formula One World Championship">1985</a>, <a href="/wiki/1986_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1986 Formula One World Championship">1986</a>, <a href="/wiki/1989_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1989 Formula One World Championship">1989</a>, <a href="/wiki/1993_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1993 Formula One World Championship">1993</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Formula_One_Grand_Prix_winners" title="List of Formula One Grand Prix winners">Wins</a></th><td class="infobox-data">51</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Podiums</th><td class="infobox-data">106</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Career points</th><td class="infobox-data">768.5 (798.5)<a href="#cite_note-droppedpoints-1">[a]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Formula_One_polesitters" title="List of Formula One polesitters">Pole positions</a></th><td class="infobox-data">33</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Formula_One_drivers_who_set_a_fastest_lap" title="List of Formula One drivers who set a fastest lap">Fastest laps</a></th><td class="infobox-data">41</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">First entry</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/1980_Argentine_Grand_Prix" title="1980 Argentine Grand Prix">1980 Argentine Grand Prix</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">First win</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/1981_French_Grand_Prix" title="1981 French Grand Prix">1981 French Grand Prix</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Last win</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/1993_German_Grand_Prix" title="1993 German Grand Prix">1993 German Grand Prix</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Last entry</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/1993_Australian_Grand_Prix" title="1993 Australian Grand Prix">1993 Australian Grand Prix</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Signature</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/File:Tanda_tangan_Alain_Prost.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A Prost" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Tanda_tangan_Alain_Prost.svg/150px-Tanda_tangan_Alain_Prost.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Tanda_tangan_Alain_Prost.svg/225px-Tanda_tangan_Alain_Prost.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Tanda_tangan_Alain_Prost.svg/300px-Tanda_tangan_Alain_Prost.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="188" data-file-height="97" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table> Alain Marie Pascal Prost (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style>French pronunciation: <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/French" title="Help:IPA/French">[alɛ̃ pʁɔst]</a>; born 24 February 1955) is a French former <a href="/wiki/Racing_driver" class="mw-redirect" title="Racing driver">racing driver</a> and <a href="/wiki/Motorsport" title="Motorsport">motorsport</a> executive, who competed in <a href="/wiki/Formula_One" title="Formula One">Formula One</a> from <a href="/wiki/1980_Formula_One_season" title="1980 Formula One season">1980</a> to <a href="/wiki/1993_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1993 Formula One World Championship">1993</a>. Nicknamed "the Professor",<a href="#cite_note-4">[b]</a> Prost won four <a href="/wiki/Formula_One_World_Drivers%27_Championship_titles" class="mw-redirect" title="Formula One World Drivers' Championship titles">Formula One World Drivers' Championship titles</a> and—at the time of his retirement—held the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Formula_One_driver_records" title="List of Formula One driver records">records</a> for most <a href="/wiki/List_of_Formula_One_Grand_Prix_winners" title="List of Formula One Grand Prix winners">wins</a> (51), <a href="/wiki/List_of_Formula_One_drivers_who_set_a_fastest_lap" title="List of Formula One drivers who set a fastest lap">fastest laps</a> (41), and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Formula_One_driver_records#Total_podium_finishes" title="List of Formula One driver records">podium finishes</a> (106). Born in <a href="/wiki/Lorette,_Loire" title="Lorette, Loire">Lorette, Loire</a>, Prost began <a href="/wiki/Karting" class="mw-redirect" title="Karting">karting</a> aged 14, winning the <a href="/wiki/KF3" class="mw-redirect" title="KF3">junior direct-drive</a> <a href="/wiki/Karting_World_Cup" class="mw-redirect" title="Karting World Cup">Karting World Cup</a> four years later, and progressing to <a href="/wiki/Junior_formulae" class="mw-redirect" title="Junior formulae">junior formulae</a> in 1976. Prost won his first title at the <a href="/wiki/Formula_Renault_2.0_West_European_Cup" title="Formula Renault 2.0 West European Cup">Formula Renault National Championship</a> that year, prior to winning the <a href="/wiki/Formula_Renault#Championships" title="Formula Renault">Challenge de Formule Renault Europe</a> in 1977. Replaced by the <a href="/wiki/French_Formula_Three_Championship" title="French Formula Three Championship">French Formula Three Championship</a> the following season, he successfully defended his titles in 1978 and 1979. His junior career culminated in his victory at the <a href="/wiki/1979_FIA_European_Formula_3_Championship" title="1979 FIA European Formula 3 Championship">1979 FIA European Formula 3 Championship</a> with <a href="/wiki/Oreca" title="Oreca">Oreca</a>. Prost signed for <a href="/wiki/McLaren" title="McLaren">McLaren</a> in <a href="/wiki/1980_Formula_One_season" title="1980 Formula One season">1980</a>, making his Formula One debut at the <a href="/wiki/1980_Argentine_Grand_Prix" title="1980 Argentine Grand Prix">Argentine Grand Prix</a>, where he finished sixth. He moved to <a href="/wiki/Renault_in_Formula_One" title="Renault in Formula One">Renault</a> in <a href="/wiki/1981_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1981 Formula One World Championship">1981</a>, taking his maiden victory at <a href="/wiki/1981_French_Grand_Prix" title="1981 French Grand Prix">his home Grand Prix in France</a>, with further wins in the <a href="/wiki/1981_Dutch_Grand_Prix" title="1981 Dutch Grand Prix">Netherlands</a> and <a href="/wiki/1981_Italian_Grand_Prix" title="1981 Italian Grand Prix">Italy</a>. Following multiple race wins in his <a href="/wiki/1982_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1982 Formula One World Championship">1982</a> campaign with Renault, Prost finished runner-up to <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Piquet" title="Nelson Piquet">Nelson Piquet</a> in the <a href="/wiki/1983_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1983 Formula One World Championship">1983 World Drivers' Championship</a> after retiring with a <a href="/wiki/Turbocharger" title="Turbocharger">turbo</a> failure in <a href="/wiki/1983_South_African_Grand_Prix" title="1983 South African Grand Prix">the title-decider</a>. Prost was sacked by Renault two days later for his post-season comments and moved back to McLaren for <a href="/wiki/1984_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1984 Formula One World Championship">1984</a>, where he finished runner-up to teammate <a href="/wiki/Niki_Lauda" title="Niki Lauda">Niki Lauda</a> by a record <a href="/wiki/List_of_Formula_One_World_Championship_points_scoring_systems#Special_cases" title="List of Formula One World Championship points scoring systems">half-point</a>.<a href="#cite_note-5">[c]</a> In <a href="/wiki/1985_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1985 Formula One World Championship">1985</a>, Prost won his maiden title with McLaren, becoming the <a href="/wiki/Formula_One_drivers_from_France" title="Formula One drivers from France">first World Drivers' Champion from France</a>. He successfully defended his title the <a href="/wiki/1986_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1986 Formula One World Championship">following season</a>, amidst a close title battle with Piquet and <a href="/wiki/Nigel_Mansell" title="Nigel Mansell">Nigel Mansell</a>. After winning several races in his <a href="/wiki/1987_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1987 Formula One World Championship">1987</a> campaign, Prost was partnered by <a href="/wiki/Ayrton_Senna" title="Ayrton Senna">Ayrton Senna</a>. Together, they won all Grands Prix bar one in <a href="/wiki/1988_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1988 Formula One World Championship">1988</a>—driving the <a href="/wiki/Honda_in_Formula_One" title="Honda in Formula One">Honda-powered</a> <a href="/wiki/McLaren_MP4/4" title="McLaren MP4/4">MP4/4</a>—with Senna taking the title by three points.<a href="#cite_note-6">[d]</a> Their <a href="/wiki/Prost-Senna_rivalry" class="mw-redirect" title="Prost-Senna rivalry">fierce rivalry</a> culminated in title-deciding collisions at <a href="/wiki/Suzuka_Circuit" class="mw-redirect" title="Suzuka Circuit">Suzuka</a> in <a href="/wiki/1989_Japanese_Grand_Prix" title="1989 Japanese Grand Prix">1989</a> and <a href="/wiki/1990_Japanese_Grand_Prix" title="1990 Japanese Grand Prix">1990</a>, despite Prost's move to <a href="/wiki/Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Scuderia Ferrari">Ferrari</a> in <a href="/wiki/1990_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1990 Formula One World Championship">the latter</a>, with Prost winning <a href="/wiki/1989_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1989 Formula One World Championship">the former championship</a> and Senna taking the following. Amidst a winless <a href="/wiki/1991_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1991 Formula One World Championship">1991</a> campaign, he was sacked by Ferrari over comments made about the <a href="/wiki/Ferrari_643" title="Ferrari 643">643</a>. After a year hiatus, Prost returned with <a href="/wiki/Williams_Racing" title="Williams Racing">Williams</a> in <a href="/wiki/1993_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1993 Formula One World Championship">1993</a>, breaking several <a href="/wiki/List_of_Formula_One_driver_records" title="List of Formula One driver records">records</a> on the way to his fourth championship and retiring at the end of the season. He returned to Formula One as the owner of <a href="/wiki/Prost_Grand_Prix" title="Prost Grand Prix">Prost Grand Prix</a> from <a href="/wiki/1997_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1997 Formula One World Championship">1997</a> to <a href="/wiki/2001_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2001 Formula One World Championship">2001</a>, having purchased <a href="/wiki/%C3%89quipe_Ligier" title="Équipe Ligier">Ligier</a>. Prost held an advisory role at Renault—later re-branded as <a href="/wiki/Alpine_F1_Team" title="Alpine F1 Team">Alpine</a>—from <a href="/wiki/2017_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2017 Formula One World Championship">2017</a> to <a href="/wiki/2021_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2021 Formula One World Championship">2021</a>. After retiring from Formula One, Prost was a race-winner in the 2005 <a href="/wiki/FFSA_GT_Championship" title="FFSA GT Championship">FFSA GT Championship</a>, and entered the <a href="/wiki/Race_of_Champions" title="Race of Champions">Race of Champions</a> in <a href="/wiki/2010_Race_of_Champions" title="2010 Race of Champions">2010</a>, representing France alongside <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9bastien_Loeb" title="Sébastien Loeb">Sébastien Loeb</a>. In <a href="/wiki/Ice_racing" title="Ice racing">ice racing</a>, Prost is a three-time champion of the <a href="/wiki/Andros_Trophy" title="Andros Trophy">Andros Trophy</a>, competing from 2003 to 2012. He was the co-owner of <a href="/wiki/DAMS" title="DAMS">Renault e.dams</a> in <a href="/wiki/Formula_E" title="Formula E">Formula E</a> until 2018, winning three consecutive <a href="/wiki/List_of_Formula_E_champions#Teams" title="List of Formula E champions">Teams' Championships</a> from <a href="/wiki/2014%E2%80%9315_Formula_E_season" class="mw-redirect" title="2014–15 Formula E season">2014–15</a> to <a href="/wiki/2016%E2%80%9317_Formula_E_season" class="mw-redirect" title="2016–17 Formula E season">2016–17</a>. Prost was inducted into the <a href="/wiki/International_Motorsports_Hall_of_Fame" title="International Motorsports Hall of Fame">International Motorsports Hall of Fame</a> in 1999. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alain_Prost&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life">edit</a>]</div> Alain Prost was born in the commune of <a href="/wiki/Lorette,_Loire" title="Lorette, Loire">Lorette</a> near the town of <a href="/wiki/Saint-Chamond,_Loire" title="Saint-Chamond, Loire">Saint-Chamond</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9partement" class="mw-redirect" title="Département">département</a> of <a href="/wiki/Loire_(department)" title="Loire (department)">Loire</a> close to <a href="/wiki/Saint-%C3%89tienne" title="Saint-Étienne">Saint-Étienne</a>, France to André Prost and Marie-Rose Karatchian, born in France of <a href="/wiki/Armenians" title="Armenians">Armenian</a> descent.<a href="#cite_note-:2-2">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-7">[3]</a> His father ran a furniture store.<a href="#cite_note-mcbride_nyt_p3-8">[4]</a> Prost had one older brother called Daniel, who died of cancer in September 1986.<a href="#cite_note-9">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-7">[3]</a> Prost was an active and athletic child, who enthusiastically took part in diverse sports, including <a href="/wiki/Wrestling" title="Wrestling">wrestling</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roller_skating" title="Roller skating">roller skating</a> and <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">football</a>. In doing so he broke his nose several times.<a href="#cite_note-:2-2">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-7">[3]</a> He considered careers as a gym instructor or a professional footballer before he discovered <a href="/wiki/Kart_racing" title="Kart racing">kart racing</a> at the age of 14 while on a family holiday. This new sport quickly became his career of choice.<a href="#cite_note-:2-2">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-7">[3]</a> At age 16, he bought his first kart with money he saved working for his father's shop.<a href="#cite_note-mcbride_nyt_p3-8">[4]</a> Prost won several karting championships in his teens. In 1974, he became a full-time racer.<a href="#cite_note-:2-2">[1]</a> He won the French senior karting championship in 1975.<a href="#cite_note-GP_Encyclopedia-10">[6]</a> Prost made the transition to open-wheel racing in 1976 and rapidly progressed through the junior categories. That year, he dominated French<a href="#cite_note-11">[e]</a> <a href="/wiki/Formula_Renault" title="Formula Renault">Formula Renault</a>,<a href="#cite_note-:2-2">[1]</a> winning the title and all but one race.<a href="#cite_note-mcbride_nyt_p3-8">[4]</a> In 1977, he won the Formula Renault European championship. In 1978, he won the French <a href="/wiki/Formula_Three" title="Formula Three">Formula Three</a> championship while simultaneously competing in the European Formula Three category. Finally, in 1979, he won both the European and French Formula Three titles.<a href="#cite_note-GP_Encyclopedia-10">[6]</a> He also made three guest appearances in European Formula Two in 1977 and 1978. Prost's Formula Three wins drew interest from Formula One teams and sponsors. Before the <a href="/wiki/1979_United_States_Grand_Prix" title="1979 United States Grand Prix">final race of the 1979 season</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paddy_McNally" title="Paddy McNally">Paddy McNally</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Hogan_(motorsport_executive)" title="John Hogan (motorsport executive)">John Hogan</a> of <a href="/wiki/Marlboro" title="Marlboro">Marlboro</a> (<a href="/wiki/McLaren" title="McLaren">McLaren</a>'s lead sponsor) offered to cover the costs of a third McLaren car so that Prost could make an early Formula One debut, but Prost declined the cameo appearance, reasoning that it would be a mistake to debut in Formula One without being fully prepared: "I didn't know <a href="/wiki/Watkins_Glen_International" title="Watkins Glen International">Watkins Glen</a> and I didn't know the car. I said I thought it would be a better idea to organise a test."<a href="#cite_note-:10-12">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoebuck1986126-13">[8]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Formula_One">Formula One</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alain_Prost&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Formula One">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="McLaren_(1980)">McLaren (1980)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alain_Prost&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: McLaren (1980)">edit</a>]</div> After winning the European Formula Three title, Prost was courted by Formula One teams <a href="/wiki/McLaren" title="McLaren">McLaren</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brabham" title="Brabham">Brabham</a>, and <a href="/wiki/%C3%89quipe_Ligier" title="Équipe Ligier">Ligier</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:10-12">[7]</a> After impressing McLaren team boss <a href="/wiki/Teddy_Mayer" title="Teddy Mayer">Teddy Mayer</a> at a test drive, McLaren signed him for the <a href="/wiki/1980_Formula_One_season" title="1980 Formula One season">1980 season</a>. He was paired with Ulsterman <a href="/wiki/John_Watson_(racing_driver)" title="John Watson (racing driver)">John Watson</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:2-2">[1]</a> Prost's career started promisingly. On his debut in <a href="/wiki/1980_Argentine_Grand_Prix" title="1980 Argentine Grand Prix">Buenos Aires</a>, he accomplished the rare achievement of scoring in his first race, earning one point for finishing sixth.<a href="#cite_note-mcbride_nyt_p3-8">[4]</a> From 1973 to 1993, only two other drivers earned points in their maiden race (<a href="/wiki/Johnny_Herbert" title="Johnny Herbert">Johnny Herbert</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jean_Alesi" title="Jean Alesi">Jean Alesi</a>). However, Prost finished 15th in the Drivers' Championship with five points (one point behind the veteran Watson), scoring at Buenos Aires, <a href="/wiki/1980_Brazilian_Grand_Prix" title="1980 Brazilian Grand Prix">Interlagos</a>, <a href="/wiki/1980_British_Grand_Prix" title="1980 British Grand Prix">Brands Hatch</a> and <a href="/wiki/1980_Dutch_Grand_Prix" title="1980 Dutch Grand Prix">Zandvoort</a>. He had several accidents, breaking his wrist during practice at <a href="/wiki/1980_South_African_Grand_Prix" title="1980 South African Grand Prix">Kyalami</a> and suffering a <a href="/wiki/Concussion_of_the_brain" class="mw-redirect" title="Concussion of the brain">concussion</a> during practice at <a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_Grand_Prix" title="1980 United States Grand Prix">Watkins Glen</a>. He also retired from the previous round in <a href="/wiki/1980_Canadian_Grand_Prix" title="1980 Canadian Grand Prix">Montreal</a> a week earlier because of rear suspension failure. At the end of the season, despite having two years remaining on his contract, he left McLaren and signed with <a href="/wiki/Renault_in_Formula_One" title="Renault in Formula One">Renault</a>. Prost later explained that he left because the car frequently broke down and because he felt the team blamed him for several accidents.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoebuck1986126-13">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-14">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-GP_Encyclopedia-10">[6]</a> According to Watson, Mayer had initially wanted to sign <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Cogan" title="Kevin Cogan">Kevin Cogan</a> but Marlboro insisted on Prost.<a href="#cite_note-15">[10]</a> Prost would not return to McLaren until 1984, after <a href="/wiki/Ron_Dennis" title="Ron Dennis">Ron Dennis</a> assumed full control of the team. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Renault_(1981–1983)">Renault (1981–1983)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alain_Prost&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Renault (1981–1983)">edit</a>]</div> Prost was partnered with <a href="/wiki/Formula_One_drivers_from_France" title="Formula One drivers from France">fellow Frenchman</a> <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Arnoux" title="René Arnoux">René Arnoux</a> for <a href="/wiki/1981_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1981 Formula One World Championship">1981</a>. Motor sports author <a href="/wiki/Nigel_Roebuck" title="Nigel Roebuck">Nigel Roebuck</a> reports that there were problems between Prost and Arnoux from the start of the season, Prost being immediately quicker than his more experienced teammate<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoebuck1986129-16">[11]</a> He did not finish the first two Grands Prix, due to collisions with <a href="/wiki/Andrea_de_Cesaris" title="Andrea de Cesaris">Andrea de Cesaris</a> in <a href="/wiki/1981_United_States_Grand_Prix_West" title="1981 United States Grand Prix West">Long Beach</a> and <a href="/wiki/Didier_Pironi" title="Didier Pironi">Didier Pironi</a> at <a href="/wiki/1981_Brazilian_Grand_Prix" title="1981 Brazilian Grand Prix">Jacarepaguá</a>, but scored his first <a href="/wiki/Podium#Usage_in_motorsport" title="Podium">podium finish</a> at <a href="/wiki/1981_Argentine_Grand_Prix" title="1981 Argentine Grand Prix">Buenos Aires</a>. He also did not finish in the next four races, and then won his first Formula One race at his <a href="/wiki/1981_French_Grand_Prix" title="1981 French Grand Prix">home Grand Prix in France</a> at the fast Dijon circuit, finishing two seconds ahead of his old teammate John Watson.<a href="#cite_note-17">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-18">[13]</a> For Prost, his debut victory was memorable mostly for the change it made in his mindset. "Before, you thought you could do it," he said. "Now you know you can."<a href="#cite_note-:2-2">[1]</a> Prost led from the start the next 5 races, and won two more races during the season, took his first <a href="/wiki/Pole_position" title="Pole position">pole position</a> in <a href="/wiki/1981_German_Grand_Prix" title="1981 German Grand Prix">Germany</a> and finished on the podium every time he completed a race distance. He won again in Holland and Italy, and finished fifth in the Drivers' Championship, seven points behind champion <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Piquet" title="Nelson Piquet">Nelson Piquet</a>.<a href="#cite_note-19">[14]</a> Prost won the first two Grands Prix of the <a href="/wiki/1982_Formula_One_season" class="mw-redirect" title="1982 Formula One season">1982 season</a> in <a href="/wiki/1982_South_African_Grand_Prix" title="1982 South African Grand Prix">South Africa</a>, where Prost recovered from losing a wheel,<a href="#cite_note-20">[15]</a> and <a href="/wiki/1982_Brazilian_Grand_Prix" title="1982 Brazilian Grand Prix">Brazil</a>, where he finished 3rd but was awarded the win after Piquet (1st) and <a href="/wiki/Keke_Rosberg" title="Keke Rosberg">Keke Rosberg</a> (2nd) were disqualified.<a href="#cite_note-21">[16]</a> He finished in the points on four other occasions, but did not win again. Despite retiring from seven races, Prost improved on his Drivers' Championship position, finishing in fourth,<a href="#cite_note-:3-22">[17]</a> but with nine fewer points than the previous year. His relationship with Arnoux deteriorated further after the <a href="/wiki/1982_French_Grand_Prix" title="1982 French Grand Prix">French Grand Prix</a>. Prost believes that Arnoux, who won the race, went back on a pre-race agreement to support Prost during the race.<a href="#cite_note-23">[18]</a> His relationship with the French media was also poor. He has since commented that "When I went to Renault the journalists wrote good things about me, but by 1982 I had become the bad guy. I think, to be honest, I had made the mistake of winning! The French don't really like winners."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoebuck1986129-16">[11]</a> He added that "It's hard to explain, but the French prefer martyrs who lose gloriously."<a href="#cite_note-mcbride_nyt_p3-8">[4]</a> In November 1982, three years before it became a round of the F1 World Championship, Prost, along with fellow F1 drivers <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Laffite" title="Jacques Laffite">Jacques Laffite</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Piquet" title="Nelson Piquet">Nelson Piquet</a>, made the trip to <a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a>, Australia to drive in the non-championship <a href="/wiki/1982_Australian_Grand_Prix" title="1982 Australian Grand Prix">1982 Australian Grand Prix</a> at the short (1.609 km (1.000 mi)) <a href="/wiki/Calder_Park_Raceway" title="Calder Park Raceway">Calder Park Raceway</a>. Driving a <a href="/wiki/Formula_Pacific" title="Formula Pacific">Formula Pacific</a> spec <a href="/wiki/Ralt" title="Ralt">Ralt RT4</a> powered by a 1.6 litre <a href="/wiki/Cosworth#The_BDA_series" title="Cosworth">Ford engine</a>, Prost sat on pole for the race with a time of 39.18. He then led every lap to win what would be the first of 3 <a href="/wiki/Australian_Grand_Prix" title="Australian Grand Prix">Australian Grand Prix</a> wins. He finished 15.32 seconds clear of Laffite, with <a href="/wiki/1981_Australian_Grand_Prix" title="1981 Australian Grand Prix">1981 Australian Grand Prix</a> winner, young Brazilian driver <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Moreno" title="Roberto Moreno">Roberto Moreno</a> finishing third.<a href="#cite_note-24">[19]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Prost_Renault_Paris.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Prost_Renault_Paris.jpg/220px-Prost_Renault_Paris.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Prost_Renault_Paris.jpg/330px-Prost_Renault_Paris.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Prost_Renault_Paris.jpg/440px-Prost_Renault_Paris.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Prost's 1983 <a href="/wiki/Renault_RE40" title="Renault RE40">Renault RE40</a>, in which he came close to winning his first championship</figcaption></figure> Arnoux left Renault in <a href="/wiki/1983_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1983 Formula One World Championship">1983</a> and American <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Cheever" title="Eddie Cheever">Eddie Cheever</a> replaced him as Prost's partner, allegedly because of Renault's desire to sell more road cars in North America (three of the season's 15 races were on the North American continent). Prost earned a further four victories for Renault during the season and finished second in the Drivers' Championship, two points behind Nelson Piquet. Piquet and the <a href="/wiki/Brabham" title="Brabham">Brabham</a> team overhauled Prost and Renault in the last few races of the season. Prost, who felt the team had been too conservative in developing the car, found himself increasingly at odds with Renault's management, who made him the scapegoat for failing to win a championship. In addition to that, the French fans recalled the bitter fight that had caused their favourite, Arnoux, to leave the team. Prost said in an interview with ESPN during <a href="/wiki/1983_South_African_Grand_Prix" title="1983 South African Grand Prix">the final race</a> that his car was "not competitive" and that he "didn't lose by my own fault"<a href="#cite_note-25">[20]</a> Renault fired Prost only two days after the South African race. He re-signed for McLaren for the 1984 season within days and moved his family home to Switzerland after Renault factory workers burned the second of 2 of Prost's cars, one of them being a Mercedes-Benz.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoebuck1986129-16">[11]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="McLaren_(1984–1989)">McLaren (1984–1989)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alain_Prost&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: McLaren (1984–1989)">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Anefo_933-1302_Huub_Rothengatter,_Alain_Prost,_Niki_Lauda_29.10.1984_Prost_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Anefo_933-1302_Huub_Rothengatter%2C_Alain_Prost%2C_Niki_Lauda_29.10.1984_Prost_crop.jpg/170px-Anefo_933-1302_Huub_Rothengatter%2C_Alain_Prost%2C_Niki_Lauda_29.10.1984_Prost_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="272" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Anefo_933-1302_Huub_Rothengatter%2C_Alain_Prost%2C_Niki_Lauda_29.10.1984_Prost_crop.jpg/255px-Anefo_933-1302_Huub_Rothengatter%2C_Alain_Prost%2C_Niki_Lauda_29.10.1984_Prost_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Anefo_933-1302_Huub_Rothengatter%2C_Alain_Prost%2C_Niki_Lauda_29.10.1984_Prost_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="332" data-file-height="531" /></a><figcaption>Prost in 1984</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1984–1986">1984–1986</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alain_Prost&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 1984–1986">edit</a>]</div> Prost joined double world champion <a href="/wiki/Niki_Lauda" title="Niki Lauda">Niki Lauda</a> at McLaren in <a href="/wiki/1984_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1984 Formula One World Championship">1984</a>, driving the <a href="/wiki/John_Barnard" title="John Barnard">John Barnard</a> designed <a href="/wiki/McLaren_MP4/2" title="McLaren MP4/2">McLaren MP4/2</a> which used a 1.5 litre <a href="/wiki/Techniques_d%27Avant_Garde" title="Techniques d'Avant Garde">TAG</a>-<a href="/wiki/Porsche_in_Formula_One" class="mw-redirect" title="Porsche in Formula One">Porsche</a> <a href="/wiki/V6_engine" title="V6 engine">V6 engine</a>. He lost the world championship to Lauda in the <a href="/wiki/1984_Portuguese_Grand_Prix" title="1984 Portuguese Grand Prix">final race</a> of the season in Portugal by half a point, despite winning seven races to Lauda's five,<a href="#cite_note-:3-22">[17]</a> including winning in Portugal.<a href="#cite_note-26">[21]</a> The half point came from the <a href="/wiki/1984_Monaco_Grand_Prix" title="1984 Monaco Grand Prix">Monaco Grand Prix</a>, where Prost had been leading, albeit with <a href="/wiki/Ayrton_Senna" title="Ayrton Senna">Ayrton Senna</a> (<a href="/wiki/Toleman" title="Toleman">Toleman</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Bellof" title="Stefan Bellof">Stefan Bellof</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tyrrell_Racing" title="Tyrrell Racing">Tyrrell</a>) closing on him rapidly, when Clerk of the Course <a href="/wiki/Jacky_Ickx" title="Jacky Ickx">Jacky Ickx</a> stopped the race at half distance due to heavy rain, which was controversial, for Ickx displayed the red flag without consulting the race officials. Under Formula One regulations, Prost received only half of the nine points normally awarded for a victory.<a href="#cite_note-27">[22]</a> Prost's seven wins in 1984 equalled the record set by <a href="/wiki/Jim_Clark" title="Jim Clark">Jim Clark</a> in <a href="/wiki/1963_Formula_One_season" title="1963 Formula One season">1963</a>.<a href="#cite_note-28">[23]</a> Lauda's 0.5-point margin of victory is the closest title race in Formula One history.<a href="#cite_note-:17-29">[24]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ProstAlain_McLarenMP4-2B_1985.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/ProstAlain_McLarenMP4-2B_1985.jpg/220px-ProstAlain_McLarenMP4-2B_1985.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/ProstAlain_McLarenMP4-2B_1985.jpg/330px-ProstAlain_McLarenMP4-2B_1985.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/ProstAlain_McLarenMP4-2B_1985.jpg/440px-ProstAlain_McLarenMP4-2B_1985.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1151" data-file-height="736" /></a><figcaption>Prost driving the McLaren MP4/2B at the <a href="/wiki/1985_German_Grand_Prix" title="1985 German Grand Prix">1985 German Grand Prix</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cockpit_of_Alain_Prosts_F1_McLaren_TAG-Porsche_turbo,_from_his_first_Championship_year_(6283362892).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Cockpit_of_Alain_Prosts_F1_McLaren_TAG-Porsche_turbo%2C_from_his_first_Championship_year_%286283362892%29.jpg/220px-Cockpit_of_Alain_Prosts_F1_McLaren_TAG-Porsche_turbo%2C_from_his_first_Championship_year_%286283362892%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Cockpit_of_Alain_Prosts_F1_McLaren_TAG-Porsche_turbo%2C_from_his_first_Championship_year_%286283362892%29.jpg/330px-Cockpit_of_Alain_Prosts_F1_McLaren_TAG-Porsche_turbo%2C_from_his_first_Championship_year_%286283362892%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Cockpit_of_Alain_Prosts_F1_McLaren_TAG-Porsche_turbo%2C_from_his_first_Championship_year_%286283362892%29.jpg/440px-Cockpit_of_Alain_Prosts_F1_McLaren_TAG-Porsche_turbo%2C_from_his_first_Championship_year_%286283362892%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Cockpit of Prost's F1 McLaren TAG-Porsche turbo, from his first Championship year</figcaption></figure> In <a href="/wiki/1985_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1985 Formula One World Championship">1985</a> Prost became the first French Formula One <a href="/wiki/List_of_Formula_One_World_Drivers%27_Champions" title="List of Formula One World Drivers' Champions">World Champion</a>. He won five of the sixteen Grands Prix during the season. He had also won the <a href="/wiki/1985_San_Marino_Grand_Prix" title="1985 San Marino Grand Prix">San Marino Grand Prix</a>, but was disqualified after his car was found to be 2 kg underweight in post-race <a href="/wiki/Scrutineer" title="Scrutineer">scrutineering</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:3-22">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-:4-30">[25]</a> Prost finished 20 points ahead of his closest rival, <a href="/wiki/Michele_Alboreto" title="Michele Alboreto">Michele Alboreto</a>.<a href="#cite_note-31">[26]</a> Prost's performance in 1985 earned him the <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9gion_d%27honneur" class="mw-redirect" title="Légion d'honneur">Légion d'honneur</a> distinction in France.<a href="#cite_note-mcbride_nyt_p3-8">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-:9-32">[27]</a> At the end of the season, Lauda retired; he would later credit Prost with sending him into retirement, explaining that "I had this perfect car, and then this French pain-in-the-ass arrives and blows me away. If he hadn't turned up I'd have gone on for another few years."<a href="#cite_note-:21-33">[28]</a> Lauda was replaced at McLaren by <a href="/wiki/1982_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1982 Formula One World Championship">1982</a> World Champion <a href="/wiki/Keke_Rosberg" title="Keke Rosberg">Keke Rosberg</a> for <a href="/wiki/1986_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1986 Formula One World Championship">1986</a>. Prost successfully defended his title, despite his car struggling against the <a href="/wiki/Honda_Racing_F1" class="mw-redirect" title="Honda Racing F1">Honda</a>-powered Williams cars driven by Nelson Piquet and <a href="/wiki/Nigel_Mansell" title="Nigel Mansell">Nigel Mansell</a>. Until the latter stages of the final race of the 1986 season, the <a href="/wiki/1986_Australian_Grand_Prix" title="1986 Australian Grand Prix">Australian Grand Prix</a>, Prost appeared set to finish second in the Championship, behind Mansell. Prost had the same number of wins as Piquet, but he had four second places to Piquet's three, thus placing him second before the final race. While running third behind Piquet, and directly behind Prost on the road (3rd was all he needed to win the title), Mansell suffered a rear tyre failure at 180 mph (290 km/h) and crashed out. The <a href="/wiki/Williams_F1" class="mw-redirect" title="Williams F1">Williams</a> team then pitted Piquet to change tyres as a safety precaution, while Prost had already pitted earlier due to a puncture and did not need to change his tyres again. He then held the lead ahead of a charging Piquet to the chequered flag and the championship.<a href="#cite_note-:3-22">[17]</a> Prost became the first driver to retain the title since <a href="/wiki/Jack_Brabham" title="Jack Brabham">Jack Brabham</a> in 1960.<a href="#cite_note-UPI1986-3">[2]</a> Another memorable race that year for Prost was at the <a href="/wiki/1986_San_Marino_Grand_Prix" title="1986 San Marino Grand Prix">San Marino Grand Prix</a>. He was cruising to victory when his car began to run out of fuel three corners from the chequered flag. Frantically weaving the car back and forth to slosh the last drops of fuel into the pickup, he managed to keep it running just long enough to creep over the line and win the race.<a href="#cite_note-34">[29]</a> Prost commented after the race that when his car started running dry he immediately thought to himself "shit, I am going to lose this race again", referring to his 1985 disqualification at Imola.<a href="#cite_note-:4-30">[25]</a> It happened again at the <a href="/wiki/1986_German_Grand_Prix" title="1986 German Grand Prix">German Grand Prix</a>: while running in fourth position, Prost's car ran out of fuel on the finishing straight of the last lap. Instead of retiring at a time in the season when points were critical, Prost got out of his car and tried to push it to the finish, to great applause from the crowd.<a href="#cite_note-35">[30]</a> The finish line was too far, though, and he never reached it. He was eventually classified sixth in the race, as the seventh-placed car (the <a href="/wiki/Brabham_BT55" title="Brabham BT55">Brabham</a>-BMW of <a href="/wiki/Derek_Warwick" title="Derek Warwick">Derek Warwick</a>) was a lap behind.<a href="#cite_note-36">[31]</a> Prost also finished sixth at the <a href="/wiki/1986_Belgian_Grand_Prix" title="1986 Belgian Grand Prix">Belgian Grand Prix</a>, where he collided with <a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Berger" title="Gerhard Berger">Gerhard Berger</a> in the Benetton. As a result, the car's front suspension and engine mountings were bent, which badly affected its handling. It would behave one way in left hand corners and a completely different way in right hand corners. McLaren Technical Director <a href="/wiki/John_Barnard" title="John Barnard">John Barnard</a> said afterwards that the car was "bent like a banana" upon the teams' post-race inspection of the car.<a href="#cite_note-37">[32]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1987">1987</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alain_Prost&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 1987">edit</a>]</div> With <a href="/wiki/Keke_Rosberg" title="Keke Rosberg">Rosberg</a> retiring from Formula One at the end of 1986 season, underrated <a href="/wiki/Swedes" title="Swedes">Swede</a> <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Johansson" title="Stefan Johansson">Stefan Johansson</a> filled the McLaren seat alongside Prost for the <a href="/wiki/1987_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1987 Formula One World Championship">1987</a> season. Even though McLaren had introduced the new <a href="/wiki/Steve_Nichols" title="Steve Nichols">Steve Nichols</a> designed <a href="/wiki/McLaren_MP4/3" title="McLaren MP4/3">MP4/3</a> after three seasons with the MP4/2 model (Barnard had departed for Ferrari), the TAG engines were not the force they had been previously, lagging behind in power and with unreliability previously unseen. He never gave up though and challenged <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Piquet" title="Nelson Piquet">Piquet</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nigel_Mansell" title="Nigel Mansell">Mansell</a> almost until the end, winning three races and breaking <a href="/wiki/Jackie_Stewart" title="Jackie Stewart">Jackie Stewart</a>'s record for race victories by winning for the 28th time at the <a href="/wiki/1987_Portuguese_Grand_Prix" title="1987 Portuguese Grand Prix">Portuguese Grand Prix</a>. "People might not believe me," said Stewart at the time. "But I'm glad to see Alain take my record. I am glad that he has done it because he's the one that deserves it. There is no doubt in my mind that he is the best race driver of his generation."<a href="#cite_note-38">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-:3-22">[17]</a> Prost considers his win in the opening round in <a href="/wiki/1987_Brazilian_Grand_Prix" title="1987 Brazilian Grand Prix">Brazil</a> as his best and most rewarding race ever. The Williams-Hondas had been dominant during qualifying, and Prost started fifth on the grid with a time three seconds slower than Mansell's pole time. Knowing he didn't have the qualifying speed, he instead worked on his race set-up, and with everyone else going for a high-downforce set-up, he went the other way. The set-up meant less tyre wear, thanks to slower speeds in the corners while going fast down the straights. With his car having less tyre wear than his rivals, Prost was able to get through the 61 laps of the abrasive <a href="/wiki/Aut%C3%B3dromo_Internacional_Nelson_Piquet" title="Autódromo Internacional Nelson Piquet">Jacarepaguá Circuit</a> with only two stops compared to the three or more by his rivals (Piquet pitted for tyres 3 times within the first 40 laps). Prost finished 40 seconds in front of Piquet, with Johansson a further 16 seconds back in third. <blockquote>When you win a race like this the feeling is very, very good. There have been times when I have been flat-out to finish sixth, but you can't see that from the outside. In <a href="/wiki/1980_Formula_One_season" title="1980 Formula One season">1980</a> I finished three or four times in seventh place. I pushed like mad, yet everyone was gathered around the winner and they were thinking that I was just trundling around. But that's motor racing. So in fact the only thing you can judge in this sport is the long term. You can judge a career or a season, but not one race.<a href="#cite_note-39">[34]</a></blockquote> Prost finished the 1987 season in fourth place in the championship behind <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Piquet" title="Nelson Piquet">Piquet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nigel_Mansell" title="Nigel Mansell">Mansell</a> and <a href="/wiki/Team_Lotus" title="Team Lotus">Lotus</a> driver <a href="/wiki/Ayrton_Senna" title="Ayrton Senna">Ayrton Senna</a>. Prost finished 30 points behind champion Nelson Piquet.<a href="#cite_note-40">[35]</a> Other than his debut season in 1980 and <a href="/wiki/1991_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1991 Formula One World Championship">1991</a>, it was the furthest away he would finish a season from the championship lead.<a href="#cite_note-:2-2">[1]</a> Despite a slightly disappointing 1987 season, nevertheless by the end of that year Prost had the honour of notching up his 4th consecutive No.1 driver of the year by the editor of the <a href="/wiki/Autocourse" title="Autocourse">Autocourse</a> annual, matching Niki Lauda's run of No.1's from 1975 to 1978 in the same annual. Writing in 1987, the Autocourse editor mentioned that despite driving a down on power engine (compared to the Honda's) "Prost should have won at least 6 races in 1987 – but he won't moan about it. Despite being out of championship contention, 1987 was a memorable year for Prost. His win at Estoril was exceptional."<a href="#cite_note-41">[36]</a> In 1985, the Autocourse editor wrote of Prost: "In the long run, Ayrton Senna may be the better driver, but in 1985 for speed and consistency Prost had no equal",<a href="#cite_note-42">[37]</a> while in 1986, the Autocourse editor commented on Prost's season "Alain had an almost faultless year. 1986 was a year of Prost's outstanding all round ability."<a href="#cite_note-43">[38]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1988">1988</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alain_Prost&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 1988">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Alain_Prost_1988_Canada.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Alain_Prost_1988_Canada.jpg/220px-Alain_Prost_1988_Canada.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Alain_Prost_1988_Canada.jpg/330px-Alain_Prost_1988_Canada.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Alain_Prost_1988_Canada.jpg/440px-Alain_Prost_1988_Canada.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Prost driving for McLaren at the <a href="/wiki/1988_Canadian_Grand_Prix" title="1988 Canadian Grand Prix">1988 Canadian Grand Prix</a></figcaption></figure><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Prost%E2%80%93Senna_rivalry" title="Prost–Senna rivalry">Prost–Senna rivalry</a></div> The <a href="/wiki/1988_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1988 Formula One World Championship">1988 season</a> proved to be a watershed moment for Formula One, as <a href="/wiki/Honda_in_Formula_One" title="Honda in Formula One">Honda</a> ended its relationship with defending champion Williams and brought their <a href="/wiki/Honda_RA16_engine" title="Honda RA16 engine">all-conquering RA16 engines</a> to Prost's McLaren.<a href="#cite_note-:15-44">[39]</a> Going into 1988, it was understood that any team that wanted Honda engines would have to sign one of the two Brazilian drivers favored by Honda (which coveted the South American car market<a href="#cite_note-:14-45">[40]</a>): three-time world champion <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Piquet" title="Nelson Piquet">Nelson Piquet</a>, or rising star <a href="/wiki/Ayrton_Senna" title="Ayrton Senna">Ayrton Senna</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:202-46">[41]</a> When McLaren asked Prost for his opinion, Prost suggested Senna, citing his youth and talent. It was a decision he would come to regret.<a href="#cite_note-:5-47">[42]</a> Upon signing Senna, McLaren announced that Prost and Senna would compete on equal terms.<a href="#cite_note-:14-45">[40]</a> According to Dennis, "Alain was fine with the competition, but deeply suspicious."<a href="#cite_note-:16-48">[43]</a> The McLaren-Honda partnership delivered Prost a legendarily fast car and two golden opportunities for a third Drivers' Championship, but it also kicked off one of Formula One's <a href="/wiki/Prost%E2%80%93Senna_rivalry" title="Prost–Senna rivalry">most famous rivalries</a>. McLaren-Honda dominated the season, winning 15 out of 16 races – a record that stood until the 2023 season, when <a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_Racing" title="Red Bull Racing">Red Bull</a>-Honda won 21 out of 22 races. McLaren scored three times as many points as second-placed Ferrari. Reflecting the dominance of Honda power, Williams finished a distant seventh in the Constructors' Championship just one year after winning the title by 61 points. Prost finished first or second in every race other than his two retirements at <a href="/wiki/1988_British_Grand_Prix" title="1988 British Grand Prix">Silverstone</a> and <a href="/wiki/1988_Italian_Grand_Prix" title="1988 Italian Grand Prix">Monza</a>. He won seven races and outscored his new teammate Senna by 11 points, despite Senna winning one more race than him. Although Prost would have been champion under the 1991 scoring system,<a href="#cite_note-49">[44]</a> Senna took the title by three points under the rules of the day – only the 11 best results from the season counted toward a driver's championship total, a rule that in practice valued Senna's wins over Prost's consistent podiums.<a href="#cite_note-:3-22">[17]</a> Senna nearly shunted an overtaking Prost into the pit wall at <a href="/wiki/1988_Portuguese_Grand_Prix" title="1988 Portuguese Grand Prix">Estoril</a>, but other than that, the two competitors generally raced cleanly on track that year.<a href="#cite_note-50">[45]</a> Over the course of the 1988 season, Prost began to suspect that Honda was trying to make Senna McLaren's number one driver, in violation of McLaren's promise to treat the two drivers equally. He met with Honda F1 boss <a href="/wiki/Nobuhiko_Kawamoto" title="Nobuhiko Kawamoto">Nobuhiko Kawamoto</a> at the end of the season to express these concerns. Kawamoto acknowledged that Honda's engineers were probably more excited to work with Senna than Prost, but said that he intended to deliver Prost equal machinery on race day.<a href="#cite_note-:5-47">[42]</a> However, following the 1988 season, Kawamoto was promoted to a position at Honda headquarters. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1989">1989</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alain_Prost&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: 1989">edit</a>]</div> McLaren's domination continued throughout <a href="/wiki/1989_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1989 Formula One World Championship">1989</a>, and with no meaningful outside competition, Prost and Senna's title fight turned inwards. Prost accused Senna of dangerous driving<a href="#cite_note-:2-2">[1]</a> and dishonorable behavior.<a href="#cite_note-:8-51">[46]</a><a href="#cite_note-:82-52">[47]</a> After <a href="/wiki/1989_San_Marino_Grand_Prix" title="1989 San Marino Grand Prix">Imola</a>, the two drivers were no longer on speaking terms.<a href="#cite_note-53">[48]</a> Prost also accused Senna of receiving unwarranted favoritism from McLaren-Honda. His suspicions were inflamed when Honda sent McLaren an engine crate marked "Special - For Ayrton."<a href="#cite_note-54">[49]</a> After Prost (who was in the last year of his contract with McLaren) threatened to join a rival team at the end of the season, Ron Dennis publicly backed Prost against Honda, "declar[ing] that the team had found consistent differences" between the engines that Honda assigned to Senna and Prost.<a href="#cite_note-:212-55">[50]</a> To accommodate Prost's concerns, Dennis attempted to allocate engines on a random basis, such as a coin flip or drawing numbers from a hat.<a href="#cite_note-:162-56">[51]</a><a href="#cite_note-57">[52]</a> Matters came to a head at the <a href="/wiki/1989_Italian_Grand_Prix" title="1989 Italian Grand Prix">Italian Grand Prix</a>, where Prost burned his bridges with both McLaren and Honda. In advance of the Italian Grand Prix, he announced that he would drive for <a href="/wiki/Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Scuderia Ferrari">Ferrari</a> in 1990. Following his announcement, McLaren provided full support to Senna's title chase. Although Prost was the championship leader and would have been the natural candidate for priority, at Monza McLaren gave Prost one car and four or five mechanics, while Senna received two cars and 20 assistants.<a href="#cite_note-:5-47">[42]</a> In addition, while the new Honda F1 leadership publicly stated that Prost was getting the same equipment as Senna, Prost publicly rejected Honda's reassurances. After Senna outqualified Prost by a mammoth +1.790 seconds, Prost once again complained about Honda to the press. Insulted, Honda threatened to withdraw its engines from Prost's car unless Prost apologized, which he did.<a href="#cite_note-:19-58">[53]</a> Ultimately, Prost won at Monza while Senna retired with an engine issue, giving Prost a commanding 20-point lead in the Drivers' Championship. Prost threw salt in the wound by dropping his winner's trophy into the crowd of cheering Ferrari fans, a major taboo at McLaren.<a href="#cite_note-59">[54]</a><a href="#cite_note-60">[55]</a> Following the tumult of the weekend, Senna opportunistically encouraged McLaren to fire Prost immediately, and Ferrari offered to accommodate the move by switching Prost with Ferrari's <a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Berger" title="Gerhard Berger">Gerhard Berger</a> for the final four weeks of the season. Cooler heads prevailed, and McLaren allowed Prost to finish the season with the team in exchange for a public, written apology.<a href="#cite_note-:18-61">[56]</a> This concession eliminated the possibility that Prost would clinch the 1989 title in a Ferrari car. Prost clinched his third Drivers' Championship at the <a href="/wiki/1989_Japanese_Grand_Prix" title="1989 Japanese Grand Prix">Japanese Grand Prix</a>, the penultimate race of the season. Prost was 16 points ahead of Senna at the time, meaning that Senna needed to win the last two races. By contrast, Prost would automatically become the champion if Senna retired from either race, which was precisely what happened. Prost and Senna collided with seven laps to go, and Prost was widely blamed for causing the collision.<a href="#cite_note-:5-47">[42]</a> (Prost was leading the race at the time and refused to leave a gap on the inside.<a href="#cite_note-:18-61">[56]</a> Senna's normal practice was to line up his car for a crash and dare the other driver to back off,<a href="#cite_note-62">[57]</a> and as expected, Senna refused to yield and collided with Prost's car.<a href="#cite_note-:18-61">[56]</a>) Senna managed to restart his car and win the race, but the FIA (led by Prost's countryman <a href="/wiki/Jean-Marie_Balestre" title="Jean-Marie Balestre">Jean-Marie Balestre</a>, whom Senna disliked) disqualified him for missing the chicane, fined him US$100,000 for "dangerous driving," and handed him a suspended six-month ban.<a href="#cite_note-63">[58]</a> Following the race, Prost admitted that "I know everybody thinks I did it on purpose,"<a href="#cite_note-:5-47">[42]</a> but rationalized that "Senna came behind me, I didn't see him come and I couldn't do anything to avoid him. I am very sorry to have to finish[ed] the championship on such an incident."<a href="#cite_note-64">[59]</a> He later said that he knew Senna would attempt to pass him at the chicane, and while "I did not [crash] on purpose, I did not open the door."<a href="#cite_note-65">[60]</a> McLaren, now fully behind Senna, unsuccessfully appealed the disqualification, which <a href="/wiki/Sports_Illustrated" title="Sports Illustrated">Sports Illustrated</a> characterized as Ron Dennis "objecting to his [own] driver's winning the world title."<a href="#cite_note-66">[61]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ferrari_(1990–1991)">Ferrari (1990–1991)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alain_Prost&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Ferrari (1990–1991)">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Alain_Prost,_1990_USA_GP_Phoenix.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Alain_Prost%2C_1990_USA_GP_Phoenix.jpg/220px-Alain_Prost%2C_1990_USA_GP_Phoenix.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Alain_Prost%2C_1990_USA_GP_Phoenix.jpg/330px-Alain_Prost%2C_1990_USA_GP_Phoenix.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Alain_Prost%2C_1990_USA_GP_Phoenix.jpg/440px-Alain_Prost%2C_1990_USA_GP_Phoenix.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3135" data-file-height="2090" /></a><figcaption>Prost practising for his first event for <a href="/wiki/Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Scuderia Ferrari">Ferrari</a>, the <a href="/wiki/1990_United_States_Grand_Prix" title="1990 United States Grand Prix">1990 United States Grand Prix</a></figcaption></figure> In <a href="/wiki/1990_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1990 Formula One World Championship">1990</a>, Prost became the first Ferrari driver to sign for the Scuderia after the death of team founder <a href="/wiki/Enzo_Ferrari" title="Enzo Ferrari">Enzo Ferrari</a> in 1988. Ferrari had lured away several McLaren chassis designers over the years, including <a href="/wiki/John_Barnard" title="John Barnard">John Barnard</a> and <a href="/wiki/Steve_Nichols" title="Steve Nichols">Steve Nichols</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:23-67">[62]</a> The 1990 <a href="/wiki/Ferrari_641" title="Ferrari 641">Ferrari 641</a> was the first car to seriously threaten Honda's stranglehold on the Constructors' Championship, as Ferrari came within 11 points of the title. Prost won five races for Ferrari that year, in <a href="/wiki/1990_Brazilian_Grand_Prix" title="1990 Brazilian Grand Prix">Brazil</a>, <a href="/wiki/1990_Mexican_Grand_Prix" title="1990 Mexican Grand Prix">Mexico</a>, <a href="/wiki/1990_French_Grand_Prix" title="1990 French Grand Prix">France</a>, <a href="/wiki/1990_British_Grand_Prix" title="1990 British Grand Prix">Britain</a> and <a href="/wiki/1990_Spanish_Grand_Prix" title="1990 Spanish Grand Prix">Spain</a>. At Mexico, he accomplished one of his finest drives, winning the race after starting in 13th position.<a href="#cite_note-68">[63]</a> In both the Mexican and Spanish races, he led Mansell to Ferrari 1–2 finishes. The championship once again came to the penultimate round of the season in <a href="/wiki/1990_Japanese_Grand_Prix" title="1990 Japanese Grand Prix">Japan</a>, but this time the roles were reversed, with Prost trailing McLaren-Honda's Senna by nine points. As in 1989, a controversial collision between the two settled the race.<a href="#cite_note-:3-22">[17]</a> At the first corner of the first lap, Senna intentionally drove his car into Prost's, taking them both out of the race and sealing the title in his favour. Dennis immediately knew that Senna had purposely crashed Prost out of the race,<a href="#cite_note-:16-48">[43]</a> but it took a year for Senna to admit that the crash was intentional; in 1991, he disclosed that he crashed into Prost in part to retaliate for Prost's actions in 1989.<a href="#cite_note-:112-69">[64]</a> Although Prost complained loudly about Senna's manoeuvre, saying that "What he did today was absolutely disgusting. ... He has no value [as a person]," Senna was not penalized.<a href="#cite_note-:112-69">[64]</a> Prost finished the season seven points behind Senna, and his Ferrari team were runners-up to McLaren in the Constructors' Championship.<a href="#cite_note-70">[65]</a> At the end of the season, Mansell left the Scuderia to rejoin a resurgent Williams team, citing his unstable relationship with Prost.<a href="#cite_note-71">[66]</a><a href="#cite_note-:7-72">[67]</a> Although Mansell had supported Prost during the 1989 Prost-Honda controversy, as reigning world champion, Prost had joined Ferrari as the team's lead driver and was said to have played on this status. (According to Mansell, Ferrari contractually guaranteed him number one driver status, but once Prost became available, Ferrari paid Mansell to let Prost be the number one driver.<a href="#cite_note-73">[68]</a>) Mansell said that after watching him take pole in <a href="/wiki/1990_French_Grand_Prix" title="1990 French Grand Prix">France</a> with a purportedly superior chassis, Prost secretly demanded that Ferrari give him Mansell's car for the next race in <a href="/wiki/1990_British_Grand_Prix" title="1990 British Grand Prix">Britain</a>.<a href="#cite_note-74">[69]</a><a href="#cite_note-:7-72">[67]</a> Mansell was replaced by Frenchman <a href="/wiki/Jean_Alesi" title="Jean Alesi">Jean Alesi</a>. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Alain_Prost_1991_United_States_GP.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Alain_Prost_1991_United_States_GP.jpg/220px-Alain_Prost_1991_United_States_GP.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Alain_Prost_1991_United_States_GP.jpg/330px-Alain_Prost_1991_United_States_GP.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Alain_Prost_1991_United_States_GP.jpg/440px-Alain_Prost_1991_United_States_GP.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1818" data-file-height="1228" /></a><figcaption>Prost at the <a href="/wiki/1991_United_States_Grand_Prix" title="1991 United States Grand Prix">1991 United States Grand Prix</a></figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/1991_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1991 Formula One World Championship">1991</a> season was not as kind to Ferrari, as the <a href="/wiki/Ferrari_642" title="Ferrari 642">Ferrari 642</a> was not as reliable as the McLaren and Williams cars. Prost never finished a race lower than fifth, but won no races, scored only five podiums, and finished only eight races; similarly, Alesi finished only seven races. Reportedly, Ferrari's famous V12 engine was no longer competitive against the smaller, lighter and more fuel efficient V10s of its competitors, and the Ferrari chassis was likewise uncompetitive.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] (Barnard had left Ferrari in 1990, early enough to have input on the 1990 car but too late to help with the 1991 cars.<a href="#cite_note-:23-67">[62]</a>) Although Ferrari upgraded the car to the <a href="/wiki/Ferrari_643" title="Ferrari 643">Ferrari 643</a> in time for Prost's home race at <a href="/wiki/1991_French_Grand_Prix" title="1991 French Grand Prix">Magny-Cours</a>, in which Prost and Alesi finished second and fourth, the car was still unable to compete for the title over the course of the season. Adding insult to injury, Mansell's Williams-Renault clearly supplanted Ferrari as McLaren-Honda's main competition in 1991, and Mansell finished second in the Drivers' Championship that year. Prost took out his frustrations on the team, publicly likening the car to a "truck."<a href="#cite_note-75">[70]</a><a href="#cite_note-:19-58">[53]</a> Ferrari retaliated by firing him with one race left to go in the 1991 season.<a href="#cite_note-76">[71]</a> He was replaced by Italian driver <a href="/wiki/Gianni_Morbidelli" title="Gianni Morbidelli">Gianni Morbidelli</a> for the <a href="/wiki/1991_Australian_Grand_Prix" title="1991 Australian Grand Prix">1991 Australian Grand Prix</a> and by another Italian, <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Capelli" title="Ivan Capelli">Ivan Capelli</a>, for the following season. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Williams_(1993)">Williams (1993)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alain_Prost&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Williams (1993)">edit</a>]</div> Prost spent the <a href="/wiki/1992_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1992 Formula One World Championship">1992 season</a> on sabbatical.<a href="#cite_note-:2-2">[1]</a> Ligier offered him a seat, and he eventually performed pre-season testing for the team in early 1992, but Ferrari paid him a significant amount of money to take the year off.<a href="#cite_note-8w-77">[72]</a> During this season, <a href="/wiki/Nigel_Mansell" title="Nigel Mansell">Nigel Mansell</a> put up record numbers in the Williams-<a href="/wiki/Renault_F1" class="mw-redirect" title="Renault F1">Renault</a> and won the title with five races remaining. The McLaren-Honda combination was waning: due to <a href="/wiki/Japanese_asset_price_bubble" title="Japanese asset price bubble">economic difficulties in Japan</a>, Honda was not in position to outspend Renault on engine development. Honda opted to leave Formula One at season's end rather than carry on with a second-tier product.<a href="#cite_note-78">[73]</a> With no meaningful competition, a Williams driver was expected to cruise to the title again in 1993. Prost quickly recognized the potential of the Williams car and began negotiating with <a href="/wiki/Frank_Williams_(Formula_One)" title="Frank Williams (Formula One)">Frank Williams</a> for a 1993 ride no later than the second race of the 1992 season.<a href="#cite_note-:242-79">[74]</a> He ultimately signed a two-year contract for 1993 and 1994.<a href="#cite_note-80">[75]</a> Prost had expected to race alongside Mansell, but Mansell's contract negotiations fell through over financial terms.<a href="#cite_note-:242-79">[74]</a> As insurance, Prost had negotiated a clause in his contract which prevented Senna from joining the team.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMénardVassal2003138-81">[76]</a> Although Senna furiously accused Prost of cowardice,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMénardVassal2003138-81">[76]</a> there was nothing he could do about it.<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:392px;max-width:392px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:197px;max-width:197px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:124px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Prost_at_1993_British_Grand_Prix_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Photograph of an F1 car being driven perpendicular to camera" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Prost_at_1993_British_Grand_Prix_crop.jpg/195px-Prost_at_1993_British_Grand_Prix_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="195" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Prost_at_1993_British_Grand_Prix_crop.jpg/293px-Prost_at_1993_British_Grand_Prix_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Prost_at_1993_British_Grand_Prix_crop.jpg/390px-Prost_at_1993_British_Grand_Prix_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="830" data-file-height="528" /></a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:191px;max-width:191px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:124px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Alain_Prost_during_the_race_in_Adelaide_on_7_November_1993.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Blue Formula One car turning slightly." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Alain_Prost_during_the_race_in_Adelaide_on_7_November_1993.jpg/189px-Alain_Prost_during_the_race_in_Adelaide_on_7_November_1993.jpg" decoding="async" width="189" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Alain_Prost_during_the_race_in_Adelaide_on_7_November_1993.jpg/284px-Alain_Prost_during_the_race_in_Adelaide_on_7_November_1993.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Alain_Prost_during_the_race_in_Adelaide_on_7_November_1993.jpg/378px-Alain_Prost_during_the_race_in_Adelaide_on_7_November_1993.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1988" data-file-height="1310" /></a></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">Prost driving his 1993 Williams-Renault FW15C at <a href="/wiki/Silverstone_Circuit" title="Silverstone Circuit">Silverstone</a> (left) and <a href="/wiki/Adelaide_Street_Circuit" title="Adelaide Street Circuit">Adelaide</a> (right)</div></div></div></div> Prost won his fourth and final title in 1993. That year, Williams-Renault fielded another dominant car and handily defended the Constructors' Championship, finishing with twice as many points as second-placed McLaren. Prost led the way, winning seven of the first ten races and taking pole in thirteen out of sixteen races. Although he was regularly challenged on track by teammate Hill and rival Senna, he finished 26 points ahead of the second-placed Senna and clinched the title in <a href="/wiki/1993_Portuguese_Grand_Prix" title="1993 Portuguese Grand Prix">Portugal</a> with two races to go. At season's end, the British government awarded Prost an <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_British_Empire" title="Order of the British Empire">OBE</a> for his performances; he had won all four of his titles with British teams.<a href="#cite_note-:12-82">[77]</a> Shortly before securing the title, Prost announced he would retire at the end of the season.<a href="#cite_note-la-83">[78]</a> At the time, he stated that under the terms of his Williams contract, while he could block Senna from joining Williams in 1993, he could not do so for 1994.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMénardVassal2003138-81">[76]</a> However, in an interview for <a href="/wiki/Asif_Kapadia" title="Asif Kapadia">Asif Kapadia</a>'s 2010 documentary <a href="/wiki/Senna_(film)" title="Senna (film)">Senna</a>, Prost revealed that the Senna clause did in fact extend to 1994, but Renault (Williams' engine supplier) pressured Frank Williams to ask Prost to waive the clause. As a compromise, the 38-year-old Prost agreed to retire after the 1993 season, provided that Williams paid him his agreed-upon salary for the 1994 season.<a href="#cite_note-:22-84">[79]</a> This cleared the way for Senna to join Williams in 1994.<a href="#cite_note-85">[80]</a> Prost finished on the podium in his final race (<a href="/wiki/1993_Australian_Grand_Prix" title="1993 Australian Grand Prix">Adelaide</a> 1993). Following the race, Senna embraced him, which Prost found surprising, as Senna had declined a handshake at the previous race.<a href="#cite_note-:5-47">[42]</a> McLaren tempted Prost to unretire by offering him Senna's old seat for the 1994 season, but while Senna encouraged Prost to take the offer,<a href="#cite_note-86">[81]</a> Prost was unimpressed by a test-drive of the 1994 car and retired for good.<a href="#cite_note-87">[82]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Helmet">Helmet</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alain_Prost&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Helmet">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Alain_Prost_1988_helmet_left_2015_Honda_F1_Exposition.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Alain_Prost_1988_helmet_left_2015_Honda_F1_Exposition.jpg/220px-Alain_Prost_1988_helmet_left_2015_Honda_F1_Exposition.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Alain_Prost_1988_helmet_left_2015_Honda_F1_Exposition.jpg/330px-Alain_Prost_1988_helmet_left_2015_Honda_F1_Exposition.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Alain_Prost_1988_helmet_left_2015_Honda_F1_Exposition.jpg/440px-Alain_Prost_1988_helmet_left_2015_Honda_F1_Exposition.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="2560" /></a><figcaption>Prost's helmet for the <a href="/wiki/1988_Formula_One_season" class="mw-redirect" title="1988 Formula One season">1988 Formula One season</a></figcaption></figure> Prost used a helmet design based on the three colours of the French flag, blue, white and red, with his name along the side. During his early career Prost used a basic design of white all over with some blue detail around the visor (blue helmet with a white 180° flipped Y and red lines in the lower branch of the flipped Y and in the upper branch, surrounding the top).<a href="#cite_note-88">[83]</a> During Prost's time at Renault, he used more blue details, most notably around the rear of his helmet. Prost's helmet changed in 1985, as his helmet now had the blue detail around the front, surrounding the visor (with also a blue stripe on the side region, making the white area become a P) and a white ring with red lines surrounding the top (forming a white circle with a blue half in the rear of the top).<a href="#cite_note-89">[84]</a> Prost kept a similar design for his entry at Ferrari and Williams. Sometimes Prost used variants of his helmet design. In 2007 he used his original design, but with the circle top all red and a red line in the lower chin area. In 2010, he used a pearl white helmet with silver flames and a blue-white-red-white-blue stripe on the visor, designed by Kaos Design.<a href="#cite_note-90">[85]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career_legacy">Career legacy</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alain_Prost&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Career legacy">edit</a>]</div> Prost is widely regarded as one of Formula One's greatest-ever drivers. He has the fourth-most Drivers' Championships of all time, behind only <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Hamilton" title="Lewis Hamilton">Lewis Hamilton</a>, Michael Schumacher, and <a href="/wiki/Juan_Manuel_Fangio" title="Juan Manuel Fangio">Juan Manuel Fangio</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:20-91">[86]</a> In addition, he was just 12.5 points away from an eight-title career.<a href="#cite_note-:17-29">[24]</a> At his retirement, Prost held the record for most career Grand Prix victories (51),<a href="#cite_note-92">[87]</a><a href="#cite_note-:2-2">[1]</a> which stood for fourteen years.<a href="#cite_note-:0-93">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-:13-94">[89]</a> (<a href="/wiki/Michael_Schumacher" title="Michael Schumacher">Michael Schumacher</a> broke Prost's record during the <a href="/wiki/2001_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2001 Formula One World Championship">2001 season</a>. For his own part, Prost believed that had Ayrton Senna not <a href="/wiki/1994_San_Marino_Grand_Prix" title="1994 San Marino Grand Prix">died in 1994</a>, he would have broken Prost's wins record first.<a href="#cite_note-:0-93">[88]</a>) In addition, while Senna held the record for most career pole positions at Prost's retirement, Prost was superb on race day and held the record for most career <a href="/wiki/Fastest_lap" title="Fastest lap">fastest laps</a> (41) until 2001, when Schumacher broke that record as well.<a href="#cite_note-:27-95">[90]</a> Prost currently shares the record for the highest percentage of races started from the front row in a single season (16 for 16 in <a href="/wiki/1993_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1993 Formula One World Championship">1993</a>) with Ayrton Senna (<a href="/wiki/1989_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1989 Formula One World Championship">1989</a>) and Damon Hill (<a href="/wiki/1996_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1996 Formula One World Championship">1996</a>).<a href="#cite_note-96">[91]</a> As of November 2024<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alain_Prost&action=edit">[update]</a>, he is the last Frenchman to have <a href="/wiki/1993_French_Grand_Prix" title="1993 French Grand Prix">won his home Grand Prix</a>.<a href="#cite_note-97">[92]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Driving_style">Driving style</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alain_Prost&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Driving style">edit</a>]</div> During his career, Prost was nicknamed "The Professor" for his intellectual approach to competition. Though it was not a name he particularly cared for, he later admitted that the term appropriately characterized his driving style. Skilled at setting up his car for race conditions, Prost would often conserve his brakes and tyres early in a race, leaving them fresher for a challenge at the end.<a href="#cite_note-:2-2">[1]</a> His mantra was to "win as slowly as possible,"<a href="#cite_note-mcbride_nyt_p3-8">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-98">[93]</a> a phrase he may have picked up from his teammate <a href="/wiki/Niki_Lauda" title="Niki Lauda">Niki Lauda</a>,<a href="#cite_note-:24-99">[94]</a><a href="#cite_note-100">[95]</a> or <a href="/wiki/Juan_Manuel_Fangio" title="Juan Manuel Fangio">Juan Manuel Fangio</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:27-95">[90]</a> Honda F1 boss <a href="/wiki/Nobuhiko_Kawamoto" title="Nobuhiko Kawamoto">Nobuhiko Kawamoto</a> once told Prost that Ayrton Senna "was more the samurai, and [Prost] was more the computer."<a href="#cite_note-:5-47">[42]</a> In contrast to Senna, who had a "tendency to go flat out all the time,"<a href="#cite_note-:2-2">[1]</a> Prost employed a smooth, relaxed style behind the wheel, deliberately modelling himself on personal heroes like <a href="/wiki/Jackie_Stewart" title="Jackie Stewart">Jackie Stewart</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jim_Clark" title="Jim Clark">Jim Clark</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoebuck1986131-101">[96]</a> Although Prost may not have driven as stylishly as his contemporaries – <a href="/wiki/Nigel_Mansell" title="Nigel Mansell">Nigel Mansell</a> once said that Prost merely "chauffeur[ed]" the best car on the grid – Stewart praised Prost for his silkiness behind the wheel, explaining, "To some, that's boring; to me, it's artistry - and so much more difficult than just throwing a car about."<a href="#cite_note-:27-95">[90]</a><a href="#cite_note-:28-102">[97]</a> Prost's calmness allowed him to get the most out of an engine without driving it to failure. <a href="/wiki/Clive_James" title="Clive James">Clive James</a> wrote that Prost "was considered uncanny even by the other drivers for the way his cars held together: it was as if he could hear what was going on in the engine. Prost was the car's friend. Other drivers treated the car no more tactfully than they treated women."<a href="#cite_note-:24-99">[94]</a> However, his approach had some critics, including Ron Dennis, who was upset that Prost declined to go for the win at <a href="/wiki/1985_Belgian_Grand_Prix" title="1985 Belgian Grand Prix">Spa in 1985</a>. Prost responded that "I've lost the championship at the last moment so many times I'm not taking any chances."<a href="#cite_note-:26-103">[98]</a> Prost's smooth style sometimes masked his raw pace on track. <a href="/wiki/Steve_Nichols" title="Steve Nichols">Steve Nichols</a>, Prost's car designer at McLaren and Ferrari, said that at the <a href="/wiki/1985_Belgian_Grand_Prix" title="1985 Belgian Grand Prix">1985 Belgian Grand Prix</a>, he watched Prost calmly circle the track three times, and did not realize that Prost had taken pole position until after he went back to the garage.<a href="#cite_note-104">[99]</a> <a href="/wiki/Nigel_Roebuck" title="Nigel Roebuck">Nigel Roebuck</a> told a similar story about a Prost pole position at Monaco.<a href="#cite_note-:28-102">[97]</a> <a href="/wiki/Adrian_Newey" title="Adrian Newey">Adrian Newey</a>, Prost's car designer at Williams, said that Prost sometimes frustrated him in testing because Prost rarely pushed the car to the limit, making it harder for Newey to figure out whether the car was quick enough.<a href="#cite_note-105">[100]</a> Newey added that "when he wanted to, he could turn it on."<a href="#cite_note-106">[101]</a> Although Senna crushed Prost in qualifying during their 32 races together, taking 26 poles to Prost's 4, on race day Prost scored 12 fastest laps to Senna's 6.<a href="#cite_note-:21-33">[28]</a> Although Senna outshone Prost's qualifying pace, Prost was also an underrated qualifier. Niki Lauda remarked that when Prost joined McLaren in 1984, Prost was so quick that Lauda quit trying to match Prost in qualifying and used his track time to set up his car for the race. Prost internalized those lessons and used them against Senna in 1988 and 1989.<a href="#cite_note-:21-33">[28]</a> Prost also understood the importance of racing in top machinery; McLaren's website comments that he "built his long career on making the right move at the right time."<a href="#cite_note-:26-103">[98]</a> However, once he found his way into a winning team, he was not always deft with his relationships with teams and engine suppliers. Formula One's website notes that while Prost "made winning races [] look easy," he "was less successful at the politics in which he was invariably embroiled," and he "left teams acrimoniously on four occasions."<a href="#cite_note-:2-2">[1]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Appraisals_by_contemporaries">Appraisals by contemporaries</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alain_Prost&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Appraisals by contemporaries">edit</a>]</div> In 2009, an <a href="/wiki/Autosport" title="Autosport">Autosport</a> survey taken by 217 Formula One drivers saw Prost voted as the fourth greatest Formula One driver of all time, behind Senna, Schumacher, and Fangio.<a href="#cite_note-107">[102]</a> Prost's teammate <a href="/wiki/Keke_Rosberg" title="Keke Rosberg">Keke Rosberg</a> said that "He's the best I've ever known, no question about it. As an all-round race driver he's head and shoulders clear of anyone else."<a href="#cite_note-:28-102">[97]</a> Formula One CEO <a href="/wiki/Bernie_Ecclestone" title="Bernie Ecclestone">Bernie Ecclestone</a> traditionally said that Prost was the greatest driver of all time, as Prost, unlike Senna or Schumacher, rarely enjoyed number one driver treatment.<a href="#cite_note-108">[103]</a><a href="#cite_note-109">[104]</a> In 2023, Ecclestone said that <a href="/wiki/Max_Verstappen" title="Max Verstappen">Max Verstappen</a> had surpassed Prost.<a href="#cite_note-110">[105]</a> <a href="/wiki/Jordan_Grand_Prix" title="Jordan Grand Prix">Jordan</a> team boss <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Jordan" title="Eddie Jordan">Eddie Jordan</a> shared Ecclestone's opinion, appreciating that Prost "never minded who his teammate was"<a href="#cite_note-111">[106]</a> (Senna being a notable exception). Formula One medical chief <a href="/wiki/Sid_Watkins" title="Sid Watkins">Sid Watkins</a> said that Prost and Niki Lauda were the most intelligent drivers he had worked with, noting that he could recall only one dangerous auto accident involving Prost in his career.<a href="#cite_note-112">[107]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Quantitative_ratings">Quantitative ratings</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alain_Prost&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Quantitative ratings">edit</a>]</div> Various outlets have attempted to develop models that objectively measure driver skill relative to car quality. Prost generally places highly in these comparisons. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Sheffield" title="University of Sheffield">University of Sheffield</a> (2016): Second all-time<a href="#cite_note-113">[108]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Economist" title="The Economist">The Economist</a> (2020): Third all-time<a href="#cite_note-114">[109]</a></li> <li>Carteret Analytics (2020): Eighth all-time<a href="#cite_note-115">[110]</a></li> <li>F1-Analysis.com (2022): Fourth all-time; second all-time after correcting for era differences<a href="#cite_note-116">[111]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rivalry_with_Ayrton_Senna">Rivalry with Ayrton Senna</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alain_Prost&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Rivalry with Ayrton Senna">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Prost%E2%80%93Senna_rivalry" title="Prost–Senna rivalry">Prost–Senna rivalry</a></div> Prost's battles with <a href="/wiki/Ayrton_Senna" title="Ayrton Senna">Ayrton Senna</a> were widely covered. The two drivers were intense competitors and contributed to several infamous on-track incidents: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1988_Portuguese_Grand_Prix" title="1988 Portuguese Grand Prix">Estoril 1988</a> (Senna tried to stop Prost from passing him by threatening to sideswipe him into the pit wall)<a href="#cite_note-117">[112]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_San_Marino_Grand_Prix" title="1989 San Marino Grand Prix">Imola 1989</a> (Senna and Prost agreed to avoid racing each other too closely on the first lap, but disagreed on the precise terms of the agreement, after which Prost complained to the media)<a href="#cite_note-:8-51">[46]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_Japanese_Grand_Prix" title="1989 Japanese Grand Prix">Suzuka 1989</a> (driving side by side with Senna, Prost clinched the Drivers' Championship by turning into Senna's path on the inside line and daring him to brake or crash)<a href="#cite_note-:18-61">[56]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_Japanese_Grand_Prix" title="1990 Japanese Grand Prix">Suzuka 1990</a> (driving side by side with Prost, Senna clinched the Drivers' Championship by intentionally crashing Prost out of the race in retaliation for the 1989 incident)<a href="#cite_note-:6-118">[113]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_German_Grand_Prix" title="1991 German Grand Prix">Hockenheim 1991</a> (Senna ran Prost off the track and onto the escape road).<a href="#cite_note-119">[114]</a></li></ul> Following the 1991 Hockenheim incident, the FISA ordered a sit-down meeting between the two men to cool tensions and prevent further incidents.<a href="#cite_note-120">[115]</a> In addition, the two drivers both found themselves chasing the same race seat after the 1992 season, as Ferrari's performance had declined and Honda left Formula One, leaving Williams-Renault as the unquestioned ruler of Formula One. In exchange for his signature with Williams, Prost infamously blocked the team from signing Senna, prompting Senna to publicly complain that Prost was "behaving like a coward."<a href="#cite_note-:25-121">[116]</a> Senna's Brazilian fans were so enraged by Prost's refusal to race with Senna on equal terms that Prost received a police escort for the <a href="/wiki/1993_Brazilian_Grand_Prix" title="1993 Brazilian Grand Prix">1993 Brazilian Grand Prix</a>.<a href="#cite_note-122">[117]</a> Prost comfortably won the 1993 title and retired at season's end, allowing Senna to take the lead at Williams in 1994. Once they were no longer competitors, the two rivals began mending their relationship. At Prost's last Grand Prix, the <a href="/wiki/1993_Australian_Grand_Prix" title="1993 Australian Grand Prix">1993 Australian Grand Prix</a>, Senna pulled him onto the top step of the podium for an embrace.<a href="#cite_note-123">[118]</a><a href="#cite_note-:5-47">[42]</a> Only a couple of days before Senna's untimely <a href="/wiki/1994_San_Marino_Grand_Prix" title="1994 San Marino Grand Prix">death at Imola</a>, when filming an in-car lap of Imola for French television channel <a href="/wiki/TF1" title="TF1">TF1</a>, he greeted Prost, by then a pundit on the channel: "A special hello to my...to our dear friend, Alain. We all miss you Alain." Prost said that he was amazed and very touched by the comment.<a href="#cite_note-Hamilton-124">[119]</a><a href="#cite_note-:5-47">[42]</a> Prost was a <a href="/wiki/Pallbearer" title="Pallbearer">pallbearer</a> at Senna's funeral,<a href="#cite_note-125">[120]</a> and commented that when Senna died "a part of himself had died also", because their careers had been so closely bound together. Senna felt similarly, admitting to a close friend that after Prost retired, he realised how much of his motivation had come from fighting with Prost.<a href="#cite_note-:5-47">[42]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Later_life">Later life</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alain_Prost&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Later life">edit</a>]</div> During 1994 and 1995, Prost worked as a <a href="/wiki/Pundit" title="Pundit">pundit</a> for the French TV channel <a href="/wiki/TF1" title="TF1">TF1</a>.<a href="#cite_note-126">[121]</a> He also worked for <a href="/wiki/Renault" title="Renault">Renault</a> doing <a href="/wiki/Public_relations" title="Public relations">public relations</a> and promotions.<a href="#cite_note-127">[122]</a> Prost went back to his old team <a href="/wiki/McLaren" title="McLaren">McLaren</a>, working as a technical adviser;<a href="#cite_note-:2-2">[1]</a> he also completed <a href="/wiki/L%27Etape_du_Tour" class="mw-redirect" title="L'Etape du Tour">L'Étape du Tour</a>, an annual mass-participation bike ride that takes place on a stage of the <a href="/wiki/Tour_de_France" title="Tour de France">Tour de France</a>.<a href="#cite_note-128">[123]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prost_Grand_Prix">Prost Grand Prix</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alain_Prost&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Prost Grand Prix">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Prost_Grand_Prix" title="Prost Grand Prix">Prost Grand Prix</a></div> During 1989 Prost began to contemplate starting his own team, as his relationship with his McLaren teammate, Ayrton Senna, had turned sour. Prost and <a href="/wiki/John_Barnard" title="John Barnard">John Barnard</a>, formerly chief designer at McLaren, came close to founding a team in 1990; but a lack of sponsorship meant that this was not possible, so Prost moved to Ferrari and Barnard left Ferrari to join <a href="/wiki/Benetton_Formula" title="Benetton Formula">Benetton</a>. After falling out with the Italian team at the end of 1991, Prost found himself without a drive for 1992; after the failure of extensive negotiations with <a href="/wiki/Guy_Ligier" title="Guy Ligier">Guy Ligier</a> about buying his <a href="/wiki/Equipe_Ligier" class="mw-redirect" title="Equipe Ligier">Ligier</a> team, Prost decided to join Williams for 1993.<a href="#cite_note-Prost_Renault-129">[124]</a> By 1995, when Prost was working for Renault, people had assumed that a Prost-Renault team would be formed. Renault refused Prost's request to supply engines for his team, ending the speculation.<a href="#cite_note-Prost_Renault-129">[124]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Olivier_Panis_1998.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Olivier_Panis_1998.jpg/220px-Olivier_Panis_1998.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Olivier_Panis_1998.jpg/330px-Olivier_Panis_1998.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Olivier_Panis_1998.jpg/440px-Olivier_Panis_1998.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3359" data-file-height="2280" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Olivier_Panis" title="Olivier Panis">Olivier Panis</a> driving for the Prost Grand Prix team at the <a href="/wiki/1998_Canadian_Grand_Prix" title="1998 Canadian Grand Prix">1998 Canadian Grand Prix</a></figcaption></figure> On 13 February 1997, Prost bought the Ligier team from <a href="/wiki/Flavio_Briatore" title="Flavio Briatore">Flavio Briatore</a> and renamed it "Prost Grand Prix".<a href="#cite_note-Prost_GP-130">[125]</a> The day after he bought the team, Prost signed a three-year deal with French car manufacturer <a href="/wiki/Peugeot" title="Peugeot">Peugeot</a>, who would supply the team with engines from <a href="/wiki/1998_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1998 Formula One World Championship">1998</a> until <a href="/wiki/2000_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2000 Formula One World Championship">2000</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Prost_GP-130">[125]</a> For the team's first season, Prost kept one of Ligier's 1996 drivers, <a href="/wiki/Olivier_Panis" title="Olivier Panis">Olivier Panis</a>, who had won the <a href="/wiki/1996_Monaco_Grand_Prix" title="1996 Monaco Grand Prix">Monaco Grand Prix</a> the previous year; Japanese driver <a href="/wiki/Shinji_Nakano" title="Shinji Nakano">Shinji Nakano</a> was signed to partner Panis. The team raced with the <a href="/wiki/Mugen-Honda" class="mw-redirect" title="Mugen-Honda">Mugen-Honda</a> engines used by Ligier the previous season, while the car was actually the originally intended <a href="/wiki/Prost_JS45" title="Prost JS45">Ligier JS45</a>, but was renamed the Prost JS45. Things looked promising at the start of the season, as the team picked up two points on its Grand Prix debut in <a href="/wiki/1997_Australian_Grand_Prix" title="1997 Australian Grand Prix">Australia</a> when Olivier Panis finished fifth. The team scored a further 13 points before Panis broke his leg in an accident during the <a href="/wiki/1997_Canadian_Grand_Prix" title="1997 Canadian Grand Prix">Canadian Grand Prix</a>. He was replaced by <a href="/wiki/Minardi" title="Minardi">Minardi</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Jarno_Trulli" title="Jarno Trulli">Jarno Trulli</a>. From there, things started to go downhill slightly, the team scored only five points during Panis's recovery. He came back at the end of the season to race in the last three Grands Prix. Prost GP finished sixth in the Constructors' Championship in its first season, with 21 points.<a href="#cite_note-131">[126]</a><a href="#cite_note-essaar-132">[127]</a> Prost became the president of Prost Grand Prix at the start of 1998. With Peugeot supplying the engines for Prost GP, Mugen-Honda decided to supply the <a href="/wiki/Jordan_Grand_Prix" title="Jordan Grand Prix">Jordan</a> team. Prost GP scored a single point during the season when Jarno Trulli finished sixth in <a href="/wiki/1998_Belgian_Grand_Prix" title="1998 Belgian Grand Prix">Belgium</a>.<a href="#cite_note-essaar-132">[127]</a> <a href="/wiki/1999_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1999 Formula One World Championship">1999</a> was a crucial year for Prost GP.<a href="#cite_note-133">[128]</a> Prost hired <a href="/wiki/John_Barnard" title="John Barnard">John Barnard</a> as a technical consultant,<a href="#cite_note-Prost_GP-130">[125]</a> Barnard's B3 Technologies company helping Loic Bigois with the design of the <a href="/wiki/Prost_AP02" title="Prost AP02">Prost AP02</a>. Panis and Trulli agreed to stay on with the team for the season. The car was not a major concern but the Peugeot V10 engine proved to be heavy and unreliable.<a href="#cite_note-essaar-132">[127]</a> Peugeot's final year as Prost's engine supplier in 2000 saw some optimism. Prost hired his 1991 Ferrari teammate <a href="/wiki/Jean_Alesi" title="Jean Alesi">Jean Alesi</a> to drive the lead car and <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">German</a> <a href="/wiki/Nick_Heidfeld" title="Nick Heidfeld">Nick Heidfeld</a>, who had won the <a href="/wiki/1999_Formula_3000_season" class="mw-redirect" title="1999 Formula 3000 season">1999</a> <a href="/wiki/International_Formula_3000" title="International Formula 3000">Formula 3000</a> championship, to partner him. The season proved to be yet another disastrous one: the <a href="/wiki/Prost_AP03" title="Prost AP03">AP03</a> proved to be unreliable and ill handling. Things weren't helped when the drivers collided with each other in the <a href="/wiki/2000_Austrian_Grand_Prix" title="2000 Austrian Grand Prix">Austrian Grand Prix</a>. Newly hired technical director Alan Jenkins was fired midway through the year. Prost restructured the team, hiring Joan Villadelprat as the managing director and replacing Jenkins with Henri Durand as the team's new technical director.<a href="#cite_note-Prost_GP-130">[125]</a> In <a href="/wiki/2001_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2001 Formula One World Championship">2001</a> Ferrari agreed to supply engines for the season.<a href="#cite_note-Prost_GP-130">[125]</a> The money ran out at the start of the <a href="/wiki/2002_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2002 Formula One World Championship">2002</a> season and Prost was out of business, leaving debts of around $30 million.<a href="#cite_note-Prost_GP-130">[125]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_roles">Other roles</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alain_Prost&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Other roles">edit</a>]</div> During 2002, Prost spent time with his family and competed in eight bicycle races, finishing third in the Granite – Mont Lozère.<a href="#cite_note-134">[129]</a><a href="#cite_note-135">[130]</a> The Frenchman raced in the <a href="/wiki/Andros_Trophy" title="Andros Trophy">Andros ice race series</a> in 2003, finishing second in the championship behind <a href="/wiki/Yvan_Muller" title="Yvan Muller">Yvan Muller</a>.<a href="#cite_note-136">[131]</a><a href="#cite_note-Andros-137">[132]</a> In 2003 and 2004, Prost took part in the <a href="/wiki/L%27%C3%89tape_du_Tour" title="L'Étape du Tour">Étape du Tour</a>.<a href="#cite_note-138">[133]</a> Prost also became an Ambassador for <a href="/wiki/Uniroyal" class="mw-redirect" title="Uniroyal">Uniroyal</a>, a position he would keep until May 2006.<a href="#cite_note-139">[134]</a><a href="#cite_note-Later_Life-140">[135]</a> Prost continued to compete in the <a href="/wiki/Andros_Trophy" title="Andros Trophy">Andros Trophy</a>, winning the title with Toyota in 2006/07, 2007/08<a href="#cite_note-141">[136]</a> and with Dacia in 2011/2012.<a href="#cite_note-142">[137]</a><a href="#cite_note-143">[138]</a><a href="#cite_note-Andros5-144">[139]</a><a href="#cite_note-145">[140]</a> For the <a href="/wiki/2010_Formula_One_season" class="mw-redirect" title="2010 Formula One season">2010 Formula One season</a>, the Sporting Regulations were changed so that a former driver sits on the stewards' panel. Prost was the first such driver to take on this role, at the <a href="/wiki/2010_Bahrain_Grand_Prix" title="2010 Bahrain Grand Prix">2010 Bahrain Grand Prix</a>.<a href="#cite_note-146">[141]</a> Prost also took part in the <a href="/wiki/Race_of_Champions" title="Race of Champions">Race of Champions</a> in 2010, a race organised for legends of motor sport to compete in equal machinery.<a href="#cite_note-147">[142]</a> In February 2012, Prost was named as <a href="/wiki/Renault_in_Formula_One" title="Renault in Formula One">Renault</a>'s new international ambassador, representing the company in sports demonstrations and at events organized or attended by Renault.<a href="#cite_note-148">[143]</a> Prost has finished the Absa <a href="/wiki/Cape_Epic" title="Cape Epic">Cape Epic</a>, an eight-day 700 km mountain bike race in <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a>, twice. He first completed the race in 2012 with partner Sebastien di Pasqua and then again in 2013, and started but did not finish the race in 2014.<a href="#cite_note-149">[144]</a> In October 2013, it was announced that Prost would join forces with Jean-Paul Driot's <a href="/wiki/DAMS" title="DAMS">DAMS</a> racing team to form e.dams, a team which would compete in the <a href="/wiki/FIA_Formula_E_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="FIA Formula E Championship">FIA Formula E Championship</a> for electric racing cars from its commencement in September 2014.<a href="#cite_note-150">[145]</a> In June 2014, the team announced that its initial driver line-up would consist of <a href="/wiki/Nico_Prost" title="Nico Prost">Nicolas Prost</a> and <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9bastien_Buemi" title="Sébastien Buemi">Sébastien Buemi</a>.<a href="#cite_note-151">[146]</a> The team went on to win the inaugural Formula E teams championship.<a href="#cite_note-152">[147]</a> Prost was a <a href="/wiki/Color_commentator" title="Color commentator">pundit</a> with <a href="/wiki/Channel_4_F1" title="Channel 4 F1">Channel 4 F1</a> for the <a href="/wiki/2016_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2016 Formula One World Championship">2016</a> season.<a href="#cite_note-153">[148]</a> In 2017, he was employed as a special adviser for the Renault Formula One Team.<a href="#cite_note-154">[149]</a> Since July 2019, he took up a non-executive director role with Renault Sport. During the 1000th Formula One race, the <a href="/wiki/2019_Chinese_Grand_Prix" title="2019 Chinese Grand Prix">2019 Chinese Grand Prix</a>, Prost had the honor of waving the chequered flag as Mercedes driver <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Hamilton" title="Lewis Hamilton">Lewis Hamilton</a> crossed the line to take his 75th career victory.<a href="#cite_note-155">[150]</a> Prost continued in his role within Renault Formula One Team, renamed "<a href="/wiki/Alpine_F1_Team" title="Alpine F1 Team">Alpine F1 Team</a>" in 2021, until January 2022, when his departure from the team was announced.<a href="#cite_note-156">[151]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alain_Prost&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Personal life">edit</a>]</div> Prost was married to Anne-Marie (born 14 February 1955), but they divorced sometime later. They have two sons, <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Prost" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicolas Prost">Nicolas</a> (born 18 August 1981) and Sacha Prost (born 30 May 1990).<a href="#cite_note-157">[152]</a> Prost also has a daughter, Victoria, born in 1996 from his relationship with Bernadette Cottin.<a href="#cite_note-158">[153]</a> From 2014 to 2018, Nicolas raced in <a href="/wiki/Formula_E" title="Formula E">Formula E</a> for <a href="/wiki/E.dams_Renault" class="mw-redirect" title="E.dams Renault">e.dams Renault</a>, a team partially run by his father.<a href="#cite_note-159">[154]</a><a href="#cite_note-160">[155]</a> Prost lived in his hometown, Saint-Chamond, until he and his <a href="/wiki/Renault_F1" class="mw-redirect" title="Renault F1">Renault team</a> fell out in the early 1980s. In April 1983 the Prost family moved to <a href="/wiki/Sainte-Croix,_Switzerland" title="Sainte-Croix, Switzerland">Sainte-Croix, Switzerland</a>, and shortly after to <a href="/wiki/Yens" title="Yens">Yens</a>, Switzerland. They moved to Switzerland after Renault workers went to Prost's house in France and burned his <a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz" title="Mercedes-Benz">Mercedes-Benz</a> and another one of his road cars.<a href="#cite_note-mcbride_nyt_p3-8">[4]</a> They lived there until November 1999, when they moved to <a href="/wiki/Nyon" title="Nyon">Nyon</a> in the same country.<a href="#cite_note-161">[156]</a><a href="#cite_note-162">[157]</a> Through <a href="/wiki/Nico_Prost" title="Nico Prost">Nicolas</a>, Prost has two grandsons named Kimi (born November 2015)<a href="#cite_note-163">[158]</a><a href="#cite_note-164">[159]</a> and Mika (born December 2020).<a href="#cite_note-165">[160]</a> Through Sacha, he has another grandson named Liam (born June 2018).<a href="#cite_note-166">[161]</a> In 1986, Prost was awarded the <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9gion_d%27Honneur" class="mw-redirect" title="Légion d'Honneur">Légion d'honneur</a> by the <a href="/wiki/President_of_France" title="President of France">French President</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Mitterrand" title="François Mitterrand">François Mitterrand</a>;<a href="#cite_note-mcbride_nyt_p3-8">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-:9-32">[27]</a> he was promoted from Chevalier to Officier rank in 1993.<a href="#cite_note-:11-167">[162]</a><a href="#cite_note-168">[163]</a> In addition, he was awarded an honorary <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_British_Empire" title="Order of the British Empire">British OBE</a> in 1994,<a href="#cite_note-:13-94">[89]</a><a href="#cite_note-:12-82">[77]</a> and the Brazilian <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Southern_Cross" title="Order of the Southern Cross">Order of the Southern Cross</a> in 1999.<a href="#cite_note-169">[164]</a><a href="#cite_note-170">[165]</a> He was also inducted into the <a href="/wiki/International_Motorsports_Hall_of_Fame" title="International Motorsports Hall of Fame">International Motorsports Hall of Fame</a> and the <a href="/wiki/FIA_Hall_of_Fame" title="FIA Hall of Fame">FIA Hall of Fame</a> in 1999 and 2017 respectively.<a href="#cite_note-171">[166]</a><a href="#cite_note-172">[167]</a> Besides his native <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French language</a>, Prost also speaks fluent <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a> and <a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a>.<a href="#cite_note-173">[168]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alain_Prost&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: In popular culture">edit</a>]</div> Prost voiced an <a href="/wiki/Animation" title="Animation">animated</a> depiction of himself in McLaren's <a href="/wiki/Tooned" title="Tooned">Tooned</a> cartoon series to commemorate McLaren's 50th anniversary.<a href="#cite_note-174">[169]</a> Episode 5 of the series' second season tells a fictionalized account of the <a href="/wiki/1984_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1984 Formula One World Championship">1984 Formula One season</a> which attributes Prost's mechanical failures and final championship standing in the season to the actions of the character Professor M (voiced by <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Armstrong" title="Alexander Armstrong">Alexander Armstrong</a>).<a href="#cite_note-175">[170]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Karting_record">Karting record</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alain_Prost&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Karting record">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Karting_career_summary">Karting career summary</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alain_Prost&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Karting career summary">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size: 85%; text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th>Season </th> <th>Series </th> <th>Team </th> <th>Position </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="5">1973 </th> <td align="left">French Championship — Junior </td> <td align="left"> </td> <td style="background:#FFFFBF;">1st </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">French Championship — Senior </td> <td align="left"> </td> <td style="background:#DFDFDF;">2nd </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">European Championship — Junior </td> <td align="left"> </td> <td style="background:#FFFFBF;">1st </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Karting_World_Championship#Junior_World_Champions_&_Junior_World_Cup_winners" title="Karting World Championship">FIA Karting World Championship</a> — Junior </td> <td align="left"> </td> <td style="background:#FFFFBF;">1st </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Karting_World_Championship#Senior_World_Champions_&_Senior_World_Cup_winners" title="Karting World Championship">FIA Karting World Championship</a> — Senior </td> <td align="left"> </td> <td>14th </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">1974 </th> <td align="left">French Championship — Senior </td> <td align="left"> </td> <td style="background:#FFFFBF;">1st </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Karting_World_Championship#Senior_World_Champions_&_Senior_World_Cup_winners" title="Karting World Championship">FIA Karting World Championship</a> — Senior </td> <td align="left"> </td> <td>23rd </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">1975 </th> <td align="left">French Championship — Senior </td> <td align="left"> </td> <td style="background:#FFFFBF;">1st (DSQ) </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Karting_World_Championship#Senior_World_Champions_&_Senior_World_Cup_winners" title="Karting World Championship">FIA Karting World Championship</a> — Senior </td> <td align="left"> </td> <td>9th </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="4">Sources:<a href="#cite_note-176">[171]</a> </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Racing_record">Racing record</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alain_Prost&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Racing record">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Career_summary">Career summary</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alain_Prost&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Career summary">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size: 90%; text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th>Season </th> <th>Series </th> <th>Team </th> <th>Races </th> <th>Wins </th> <th>Poles </th> <th>F/Laps </th> <th>Podiums </th> <th>Points </th> <th>Position </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">1976 </th> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Formula_Renault_2.0_West_European_Cup" title="Formula Renault 2.0 West European Cup">Formule Renault Nationale</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Oreca" title="Oreca">Ecurie Elf</a> </td> <td>13 </td> <td>12 </td> <td>10 </td> <td>11 </td> <td>12 </td> <td>112 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFBF">1st </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Formula_Renault#Championships_2" title="Formula Renault">Challenge de Formule Renault Europe</a> </td> <td align="left">Equipe Danielson </td> <td>2 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>28th </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">1977 </th> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Formula_Renault#Championships_2" title="Formula Renault">Challenge de Formule Renault Europe</a> </td> <td align="left"> </td> <td>16 </td> <td>6 </td> <td>4 </td> <td>7 </td> <td>10 </td> <td>157 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFBF">1st </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/1977_European_Formula_Two_Championship" title="1977 European Formula Two Championship">European Formula Two</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Kauhsen" title="Kauhsen">Willi Kauhsen Racing Team</a> </td> <td>2 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td><abbr title="Not classified">NC</abbr> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="5">1978 </th> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/French_Formula_Three_Championship" title="French Formula Three Championship">French Formula Three</a> </td> <td rowspan="4" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Oreca" title="Oreca">Ecurie Elf</a> </td> <td>? </td> <td>? </td> <td>? </td> <td>? </td> <td>? </td> <td>? </td> <td style="background:#FFFFBF">1st </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/1978_FIA_European_Formula_3_Championship" title="1978 FIA European Formula 3 Championship">European Formula Three</a> </td> <td>8 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>10 </td> <td>9th </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/1978_British_Formula_Three_season#BP_Super_Visco_British_F3_Championship" title="1978 British Formula Three season">Super Visco British Formula Three</a> </td> <td>2 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>7 </td> <td>13th </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/1978_British_Formula_Three_season#Vandervell_British_F3_Championship" title="1978 British Formula Three season">Vandervell British Formula Three</a> </td> <td>1 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>18 </td> <td>9th </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/1978_European_Formula_Two_Championship" title="1978 European Formula Two Championship">European Formula Two</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Fred_Opert" title="Fred Opert">Fred Opert Racing</a> </td> <td>1 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td><abbr title="Not classified">NC</abbr> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3">1979 </th> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/French_Formula_Three_Championship" title="French Formula Three Championship">French Formula Three</a> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Oreca" title="Oreca">Ecurie Elf</a> </td> <td>5 </td> <td>5 </td> <td>4 </td> <td>5 </td> <td>5 </td> <td>75 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFBF">1st </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left" nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/1979_FIA_European_Formula_3_Championship" title="1979 FIA European Formula 3 Championship">FIA European Formula 3 Championship</a> </td> <td>10 </td> <td>6 </td> <td>5 </td> <td>6 </td> <td>8 </td> <td>67 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFBF">1st </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/1979_British_Formula_Three_Championship" title="1979 British Formula Three Championship">British Formula Three</a> </td> <td>1 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>4 </td> <td>12th </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">1980 </th> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/1980_Formula_One_season" title="1980 Formula One season">Formula One</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Marlboro_(cigarette)" class="mw-redirect" title="Marlboro (cigarette)">Marlboro</a> <a href="/wiki/McLaren" title="McLaren">Team McLaren</a> </td> <td>13 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>5 </td> <td>16th </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/1980_BMW_M1_Procar_Championship" title="1980 BMW M1 Procar Championship">BMW M1 Procar Championship</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/BMW_in_motorsport" title="BMW in motorsport">BMW Motorsport</a> </td> <td>1 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>6 </td> <td>21st </td></tr> <tr> <th>1981 </th> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/1981_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1981 Formula One World Championship">Formula One</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Renault_in_Formula_One" title="Renault in Formula One">Equipe Renault</a> <a href="/wiki/Elf_Aquitaine" title="Elf Aquitaine">Elf</a> </td> <td>15 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>6 </td> <td>43 </td> <td>5th </td></tr> <tr> <th>1982 </th> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/1982_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1982 Formula One World Championship">Formula One</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Renault_in_Formula_One" title="Renault in Formula One">Equipe Renault</a> <a href="/wiki/Elf_Aquitaine" title="Elf Aquitaine">Elf</a> </td> <td>16 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>5 </td> <td>4 </td> <td>4 </td> <td>34 </td> <td>4th </td></tr> <tr> <th>1983 </th> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/1983_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1983 Formula One World Championship">Formula One</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Renault_in_Formula_One" title="Renault in Formula One">Equipe Renault</a> <a href="/wiki/Elf_Aquitaine" title="Elf Aquitaine">Elf</a> </td> <td>15 </td> <td>4 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>7 </td> <td>57 </td> <td style="background:#DFDFDF">2nd </td></tr> <tr> <th>1984 </th> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/1984_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1984 Formula One World Championship">Formula One</a> </td> <td align="left" nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Marlboro_(cigarette)" class="mw-redirect" title="Marlboro (cigarette)">Marlboro</a> <a href="/wiki/McLaren" title="McLaren">McLaren International</a> </td> <td>16 </td> <td>7 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>9 </td> <td>71.5 </td> <td style="background:#DFDFDF">2nd </td></tr> <tr> <th>1985 </th> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/1985_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1985 Formula One World Championship">Formula One</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Marlboro_(cigarette)" class="mw-redirect" title="Marlboro (cigarette)">Marlboro</a> <a href="/wiki/McLaren" title="McLaren">McLaren International</a> </td> <td>16 </td> <td>5 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>5 </td> <td>11 </td> <td>73 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFBF">1st </td></tr> <tr> <th>1986 </th> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/1986_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1986 Formula One World Championship">Formula One</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Marlboro_(cigarette)" class="mw-redirect" title="Marlboro (cigarette)">Marlboro</a> <a href="/wiki/McLaren" title="McLaren">McLaren International</a> </td> <td>16 </td> <td>4 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>11 </td> <td>72 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFBF">1st </td></tr> <tr> <th>1987 </th> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/1987_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1987 Formula One World Championship">Formula One</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Marlboro_(cigarette)" class="mw-redirect" title="Marlboro (cigarette)">Marlboro</a> <a href="/wiki/McLaren" title="McLaren">McLaren International</a> </td> <td>16 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>7 </td> <td>46 </td> <td>4th </td></tr> <tr> <th>1988 </th> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/1988_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1988 Formula One World Championship">Formula One</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Honda_in_Formula_One" title="Honda in Formula One">Honda</a> <a href="/wiki/Marlboro_(cigarette)" class="mw-redirect" title="Marlboro (cigarette)">Marlboro</a> <a href="/wiki/McLaren" title="McLaren">McLaren</a> </td> <td>16 </td> <td>7 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>7 </td> <td>14 </td> <td>87 </td> <td style="background:#DFDFDF">2nd </td></tr> <tr> <th>1989 </th> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/1989_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1989 Formula One World Championship">Formula One</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Honda_in_Formula_One" title="Honda in Formula One">Honda</a> <a href="/wiki/Marlboro_(cigarette)" class="mw-redirect" title="Marlboro (cigarette)">Marlboro</a> <a href="/wiki/McLaren" title="McLaren">McLaren</a> </td> <td>16 </td> <td>4 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>5 </td> <td>11 </td> <td>76 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFBF">1st </td></tr> <tr> <th>1990 </th> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/1990_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1990 Formula One World Championship">Formula One</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Scuderia Ferrari">Scuderia Ferrari</a> </td> <td>16 </td> <td>5 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>9 </td> <td>71 </td> <td style="background:#DFDFDF">2nd </td></tr> <tr> <th>1991 </th> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/1991_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1991 Formula One World Championship">Formula One</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Scuderia Ferrari">Scuderia Ferrari</a> </td> <td>15 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>5 </td> <td>34 </td> <td>5th </td></tr> <tr> <th>1993 </th> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/1993_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1993 Formula One World Championship">Formula One</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Canon_Inc." title="Canon Inc.">Canon</a> <a href="/wiki/Williams_Grand_Prix_Engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Williams Grand Prix Engineering">Williams</a> <a href="/wiki/Renault_in_Formula_One" title="Renault in Formula One">Renault</a> </td> <td>16 </td> <td>7 </td> <td>13 </td> <td>6 </td> <td>12 </td> <td>99 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFBF">1st </td></tr> <tr> <th>2005 </th> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/FFSA_GT_Championship" title="FFSA GT Championship">FFSA GT Championship</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Exagon_Engineering" title="Exagon Engineering">Exagon Engineering</a> </td> <td>11 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>104 </td> <td>11th </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="10"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Source:<a href="#cite_note-:3-22">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-177">[172]</a></div> </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Complete_European_Formula_Three_results">Complete European Formula Three results</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alain_Prost&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Complete European Formula Three results">edit</a>]</div> (<a href="/wiki/Template:Motorsport_driver_results_legend" title="Template:Motorsport driver results legend">key</a>) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap) <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:85%"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Entrant </th> <th>Chassis </th> <th>Engine </th> <th>1 </th> <th>2 </th> <th>3 </th> <th>4 </th> <th>5 </th> <th>6 </th> <th>7 </th> <th>8 </th> <th>9 </th> <th>10 </th> <th>11 </th> <th>12 </th> <th>13 </th> <th>14 </th> <th>15 </th> <th>16 </th> <th>DC </th> <th>Pts </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1978_FIA_European_Formula_3_Championship" title="1978 FIA European Formula 3 Championship">1978</a> </td> <th nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Oreca" title="Oreca">Ecurie Elf</a> </th> <th nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Martini_(cars)" class="mw-redirect" title="Martini (cars)">Martini Mk 21B</a> </th> <th nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Renault" title="Renault">Renault</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Circuit_Zandvoort" title="Circuit Zandvoort">ZAN</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/N%C3%BCrburgring" title="Nürburgring">NÜR</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_Ring" title="Red Bull Ring">ÖST</a> </td> <td style="background:#CFCFFF;"><a href="/wiki/Circuit_Zolder" title="Circuit Zolder">ZOL</a> 10 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Imola_Circuit" title="Imola Circuit">IMO</a> </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%BCrburgring" title="Nürburgring">NÜR</a> DNS </td> <td style="background:#CFCFFF;"><a href="/wiki/Dijon-Prenois" title="Dijon-Prenois">DIJ</a> 10 </td> <td style="background:#CFCFFF;"><a href="/wiki/Autodromo_Nazionale_di_Monza" class="mw-redirect" title="Autodromo Nazionale di Monza">MNZ</a> 15 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Autodromo_di_Pergusa" title="Autodromo di Pergusa">PER</a> </td> <td style="background:#EFCFFF;"><a href="/wiki/Circuit_de_Nevers_Magny-Cours" title="Circuit de Nevers Magny-Cours">MAG</a> Ret </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ring_Knutstorp" title="Ring Knutstorp">KNU</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Karlskoga_Motorstadion" title="Karlskoga Motorstadion">KAR</a> </td> <td style="background:#DFFFDF;"><a href="/wiki/Donington_Park" title="Donington Park">DON</a> 6 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kassel_Airport" title="Kassel Airport">KAS</a> </td> <td style="background:#FFFFBF;"><a href="/wiki/Circuito_del_Jarama" title="Circuito del Jarama">JAR</a> 1 </td> <td style="background:#EFCFFF;"><a href="/wiki/ACI_Vallelunga_Circuit" class="mw-redirect" title="ACI Vallelunga Circuit">VAL</a> Ret </td> <th>9th </th> <th>10 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1979_FIA_European_Formula_3_Championship" title="1979 FIA European Formula 3 Championship">1979</a> </td> <th nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Oreca" title="Oreca">Ecurie Elf</a> </th> <th nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Martini_(cars)" class="mw-redirect" title="Martini (cars)">Martini Mk 27</a> </th> <th nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Renault" title="Renault">Renault</a> </th> <td style="background:#DFDFDF;"><a href="/wiki/ACI_Vallelunga_Circuit" class="mw-redirect" title="ACI Vallelunga Circuit">VAL</a> 2 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFBF;"><a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_Ring" title="Red Bull Ring">ÖST</a> 1 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFBF;"><a href="/wiki/Circuit_Zolder" title="Circuit Zolder">ZOL</a> 1 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFBF;"><a href="/wiki/Circuit_de_Nevers_Magny-Cours" title="Circuit de Nevers Magny-Cours">MAG</a> 1 </td> <td style="background:#FFDF9F;"><a href="/wiki/Donington_Park" title="Donington Park">DON</a> 3 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFBF;"><a href="/wiki/Circuit_Zandvoort" title="Circuit Zandvoort">ZAN</a> 1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Autodromo_di_Pergusa" title="Autodromo di Pergusa">PER</a> </td> <td style="background:#FFCFCF;"><a href="/wiki/Autodromo_Nazionale_di_Monza" class="mw-redirect" title="Autodromo Nazionale di Monza">MNZ</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style>DNQ </td> <td style="background:#FFFFBF;"><a href="/wiki/Ring_Knutstorp" title="Ring Knutstorp">KNU</a> 1 </td> <td style="background:#EFCFFF;"><a href="/wiki/Kinnekulle_Ring" title="Kinnekulle Ring">KIN</a> Ret </td> <td style="background:#FFFFBF;"><a href="/wiki/Circuito_del_Jarama" title="Circuito del Jarama">JAR</a> 1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kassel_Airport" title="Kassel Airport">KAS</a> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td style="background:#FFFFBF;">1st </td> <td style="background:#FFFFBF;">67 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="22"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Source:<a href="#cite_note-:3-22">[17]</a></div> </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Complete_Formula_One_World_Championship_results">Complete Formula One World Championship results</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alain_Prost&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Complete Formula One World Championship results">edit</a>]</div> (<a href="/wiki/Template:F1_driver_results_legend_2" title="Template:F1 driver results legend 2">key</a>) (Races in bold indicate pole position, races in italics indicate fastest lap) <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:85%;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Entrant </th> <th>Chassis </th> <th>Engine </th> <th>1 </th> <th>2 </th> <th>3 </th> <th>4 </th> <th>5 </th> <th>6 </th> <th>7 </th> <th>8 </th> <th>9 </th> <th>10 </th> <th>11 </th> <th>12 </th> <th>13 </th> <th>14 </th> <th>15 </th> <th>16 </th> <th><abbr title="Final World Drivers' Championship position">WDC</abbr> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_Formula_One_World_Championship_points_scoring_systems" title="List of Formula One World Championship points scoring systems">Points</a><a href="#cite_note-droppedpoints-1">[a]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/1980_Formula_One_season" title="1980 Formula One season">1980</a> </td> <th rowspan="3" nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Marlboro_(cigarette)" class="mw-redirect" title="Marlboro (cigarette)">Marlboro</a> <a href="/wiki/McLaren" title="McLaren">Team McLaren</a> </th> <th nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/McLaren" title="McLaren">McLaren</a> <a href="/wiki/McLaren_M29" title="McLaren M29">M29B</a> </th> <th rowspan="3" nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company" title="Ford Motor Company">Ford</a> <a href="/wiki/Cosworth_DFV" title="Cosworth DFV">Cosworth DFV</a> 3.0 <a href="/wiki/V8_engine" title="V8 engine">V8</a> </th> <td style="background:#dfffdf;"><a href="/wiki/1980_Argentine_Grand_Prix" title="1980 Argentine Grand Prix">ARG</a> 6 </td> <td style="background:#dfffdf;"><a href="/wiki/1980_Brazilian_Grand_Prix" title="1980 Brazilian Grand Prix">BRA</a> 5 </td> <td style="background:#fff;"><a href="/wiki/1980_South_African_Grand_Prix" title="1980 South African Grand Prix">RSA</a> DNS </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_Grand_Prix_West" title="1980 United States Grand Prix West">USW</a> </td> <td colspan="12"> </td> <th rowspan="3">16th </th> <th rowspan="3">5 </th></tr> <tr> <th nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/McLaren" title="McLaren">McLaren</a> <a href="/wiki/McLaren_M29" title="McLaren M29">M29C</a> </th> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1980_Belgian_Grand_Prix" title="1980 Belgian Grand Prix">BEL</a> Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1980_Monaco_Grand_Prix" title="1980 Monaco Grand Prix">MON</a> Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1980_French_Grand_Prix" title="1980 French Grand Prix">FRA</a> Ret </td> <td style="background:#dfffdf;"><a href="/wiki/1980_British_Grand_Prix" title="1980 British Grand Prix">GBR</a> 6 </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1980_German_Grand_Prix" title="1980 German Grand Prix">GER</a> 11 </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1980_Austrian_Grand_Prix" title="1980 Austrian Grand Prix">AUT</a> 7 </td> <td colspan="6"> </td></tr> <tr> <th nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/McLaren" title="McLaren">McLaren</a> <a href="/wiki/McLaren_M30" title="McLaren M30">M30</a> </th> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td style="background:#dfffdf;"><a href="/wiki/1980_Dutch_Grand_Prix" title="1980 Dutch Grand Prix">NED</a> 6 </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1980_Italian_Grand_Prix" title="1980 Italian Grand Prix">ITA</a> 7 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1980_Canadian_Grand_Prix" title="1980 Canadian Grand Prix">CAN</a> Ret </td> <td style="background:#fff;"><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_Grand_Prix" title="1980 United States Grand Prix">USA</a> DNS </td> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1981_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1981 Formula One World Championship">1981</a> </td> <th rowspan="2" nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Renault_in_Formula_One" title="Renault in Formula One">Equipe Renault</a> <a href="/wiki/Elf_Aquitaine" title="Elf Aquitaine">Elf</a> </th> <th nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Renault_in_Formula_One" title="Renault in Formula One">Renault</a> <a href="/wiki/Renault_RE20" title="Renault RE20">RE20B</a> </th> <th rowspan="2" nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Renault_in_Formula_One" title="Renault in Formula One">Renault</a> <a href="/wiki/Renault_EF-Type_engine#EF1" title="Renault EF-Type engine">EF1</a> 1.5 <a href="/wiki/V6_engine" title="V6 engine">V6</a> <a href="/wiki/Turbocharger" title="Turbocharger">t</a> </th> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1981_United_States_Grand_Prix_West" title="1981 United States Grand Prix West">USW</a> Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1981_Brazilian_Grand_Prix" title="1981 Brazilian Grand Prix">BRA</a> Ret </td> <td style="background:#ffdf9f;"><a href="/wiki/1981_Argentine_Grand_Prix" title="1981 Argentine Grand Prix">ARG</a> 3 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1981_San_Marino_Grand_Prix" title="1981 San Marino Grand Prix">SMR</a> Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1981_Belgian_Grand_Prix" title="1981 Belgian Grand Prix">BEL</a> Ret </td> <td colspan="11"> </td> <th rowspan="2">5th </th> <th rowspan="2">43 </th></tr> <tr> <th nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Renault_in_Formula_One" title="Renault in Formula One">Renault</a> <a href="/wiki/Renault_RE30" title="Renault RE30">RE30</a> </th> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1981_Monaco_Grand_Prix" title="1981 Monaco Grand Prix">MON</a> Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1981_Spanish_Grand_Prix" title="1981 Spanish Grand Prix">ESP</a> Ret </td> <td style="background:#ffffbf;"><a href="/wiki/1981_French_Grand_Prix" title="1981 French Grand Prix">FRA</a> 1 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1981_British_Grand_Prix" title="1981 British Grand Prix">GBR</a> Ret </td> <td style="background:#dfdfdf;"><a href="/wiki/1981_German_Grand_Prix" title="1981 German Grand Prix">GER</a> 2 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1981_Austrian_Grand_Prix" title="1981 Austrian Grand Prix">AUT</a> Ret </td> <td style="background:#ffffbf;"><a href="/wiki/1981_Dutch_Grand_Prix" title="1981 Dutch Grand Prix">NED</a> 1 </td> <td style="background:#ffffbf;"><a href="/wiki/1981_Italian_Grand_Prix" title="1981 Italian Grand Prix">ITA</a> 1 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1981_Canadian_Grand_Prix" title="1981 Canadian Grand Prix">CAN</a> Ret </td> <td style="background:#dfdfdf;"><a href="/wiki/1981_Caesars_Palace_Grand_Prix" title="1981 Caesars Palace Grand Prix">CPL</a> 2 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1982_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1982 Formula One World Championship">1982</a> </td> <th nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Renault_in_Formula_One" title="Renault in Formula One">Equipe Renault</a> <a href="/wiki/Elf_Aquitaine" title="Elf Aquitaine">Elf</a> </th> <th nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Renault_in_Formula_One" title="Renault in Formula One">Renault</a> <a href="/wiki/Renault_RE30" title="Renault RE30">RE30B</a> </th> <th nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Renault_in_Formula_One" title="Renault in Formula One">Renault</a> <a href="/wiki/Renault_EF-Type_engine#EF1" title="Renault EF-Type engine">EF1</a> 1.5 <a href="/wiki/V6_engine" title="V6 engine">V6</a> <a href="/wiki/Turbocharger" title="Turbocharger">t</a> </th> <td style="background:#ffffbf;"><a href="/wiki/1982_South_African_Grand_Prix" title="1982 South African Grand Prix">RSA</a> 1 </td> <td style="background:#ffffbf;"><a href="/wiki/1982_Brazilian_Grand_Prix" title="1982 Brazilian Grand Prix">BRA</a> 1 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1982_United_States_Grand_Prix_West" title="1982 United States Grand Prix West">USW</a> Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1982_San_Marino_Grand_Prix" title="1982 San Marino Grand Prix">SMR</a> Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1982_Belgian_Grand_Prix" title="1982 Belgian Grand Prix">BEL</a> Ret </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1982_Monaco_Grand_Prix" title="1982 Monaco Grand Prix">MON</a> 7† </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1982_Detroit_Grand_Prix" title="1982 Detroit Grand Prix">DET</a> NC </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1982_Canadian_Grand_Prix" title="1982 Canadian Grand Prix">CAN</a> Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1982_Dutch_Grand_Prix" title="1982 Dutch Grand Prix">NED</a> Ret </td> <td style="background:#dfffdf;"><a href="/wiki/1982_British_Grand_Prix" title="1982 British Grand Prix">GBR</a> 6 </td> <td style="background:#dfdfdf;"><a href="/wiki/1982_French_Grand_Prix" title="1982 French Grand Prix">FRA</a> 2 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1982_German_Grand_Prix" title="1982 German Grand Prix">GER</a> Ret </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1982_Austrian_Grand_Prix" title="1982 Austrian Grand Prix">AUT</a> 8† </td> <td style="background:#dfdfdf;"><a href="/wiki/1982_Swiss_Grand_Prix" title="1982 Swiss Grand Prix">SUI</a> 2 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1982_Italian_Grand_Prix" title="1982 Italian Grand Prix">ITA</a> Ret </td> <td style="background:#dfffdf;"><a href="/wiki/1982_Caesars_Palace_Grand_Prix" title="1982 Caesars Palace Grand Prix">CPL</a> 4 </td> <th>4th </th> <th>34 </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1983_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1983 Formula One World Championship">1983</a> </td> <th rowspan="2" nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Renault_in_Formula_One" title="Renault in Formula One">Equipe Renault</a> <a href="/wiki/Elf_Aquitaine" title="Elf Aquitaine">Elf</a> </th> <th nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Renault_in_Formula_One" title="Renault in Formula One">Renault</a> <a href="/wiki/Renault_RE30" title="Renault RE30">RE30C</a> </th> <th rowspan="2" nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Renault_in_Formula_One" title="Renault in Formula One">Renault</a> <a href="/wiki/Renault_EF-Type_engine#EF1" title="Renault EF-Type engine">EF1</a> 1.5 <a href="/wiki/V6_engine" title="V6 engine">V6</a> <a href="/wiki/Turbocharger" title="Turbocharger">t</a> </th> <td style="background:#cfcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1983_Brazilian_Grand_Prix" title="1983 Brazilian Grand Prix">BRA</a> 7 </td> <td colspan="15"> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#dfdfdf;">2nd </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#dfdfdf;">57 </td></tr> <tr> <th nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Renault_in_Formula_One" title="Renault in Formula One">Renault</a> <a href="/wiki/Renault_RE40" title="Renault RE40">RE40</a> </th> <td> </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1983_United_States_Grand_Prix_West" title="1983 United States Grand Prix West">USW</a> 11 </td> <td style="background:#ffffbf;"><a href="/wiki/1983_French_Grand_Prix" title="1983 French Grand Prix">FRA</a> 1 </td> <td style="background:#dfdfdf;"><a href="/wiki/1983_San_Marino_Grand_Prix" title="1983 San Marino Grand Prix">SMR</a> 2 </td> <td style="background:#ffdf9f;"><a href="/wiki/1983_Monaco_Grand_Prix" title="1983 Monaco Grand Prix">MON</a> 3 </td> <td style="background:#ffffbf;"><a href="/wiki/1983_Belgian_Grand_Prix" title="1983 Belgian Grand Prix">BEL</a> 1 </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1983_Detroit_Grand_Prix" title="1983 Detroit Grand Prix">DET</a> 8 </td> <td style="background:#dfffdf;"><a href="/wiki/1983_Canadian_Grand_Prix" title="1983 Canadian Grand Prix">CAN</a> 5 </td> <td style="background:#ffffbf;"><a href="/wiki/1983_British_Grand_Prix" title="1983 British Grand Prix">GBR</a> 1 </td> <td style="background:#dfffdf;"><a href="/wiki/1983_German_Grand_Prix" title="1983 German Grand Prix">GER</a> 4 </td> <td style="background:#ffffbf;"><a href="/wiki/1983_Austrian_Grand_Prix" title="1983 Austrian Grand Prix">AUT</a> 1 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1983_Dutch_Grand_Prix" title="1983 Dutch Grand Prix">NED</a> Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1983_Italian_Grand_Prix" title="1983 Italian Grand Prix">ITA</a> Ret </td> <td style="background:#dfdfdf;"><a href="/wiki/1983_European_Grand_Prix" title="1983 European Grand Prix">EUR</a> 2 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1983_South_African_Grand_Prix" title="1983 South African Grand Prix">RSA</a> Ret </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1984_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1984 Formula One World Championship">1984</a> </td> <th nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Marlboro_(cigarette)" class="mw-redirect" title="Marlboro (cigarette)">Marlboro</a> <a href="/wiki/McLaren_International" class="mw-redirect" title="McLaren International">McLaren International</a> </th> <th nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/McLaren" title="McLaren">McLaren</a> <a href="/wiki/McLaren_MP4/2" title="McLaren MP4/2">MP4/2</a> </th> <th nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Techniques_d%27Avant_Garde" title="Techniques d'Avant Garde">TAG</a> TTE PO1 1.5 <a href="/wiki/V6_engine" title="V6 engine">V6</a> <a href="/wiki/Turbocharger" title="Turbocharger">t</a> </th> <td style="background:#ffffbf;"><a href="/wiki/1984_Brazilian_Grand_Prix" title="1984 Brazilian Grand Prix">BRA</a> 1 </td> <td style="background:#dfdfdf;"><a href="/wiki/1984_South_African_Grand_Prix" title="1984 South African Grand Prix">RSA</a> 2 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1984_Belgian_Grand_Prix" title="1984 Belgian Grand Prix">BEL</a> Ret </td> <td style="background:#ffffbf;"><a href="/wiki/1984_San_Marino_Grand_Prix" title="1984 San Marino Grand Prix">SMR</a> 1 </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1984_French_Grand_Prix" title="1984 French Grand Prix">FRA</a> 7 </td> <td style="background:#ffffbf;"><a href="/wiki/1984_Monaco_Grand_Prix" title="1984 Monaco Grand Prix">MON</a> 1‡ </td> <td style="background:#ffdf9f;"><a href="/wiki/1984_Canadian_Grand_Prix" title="1984 Canadian Grand Prix">CAN</a> 3 </td> <td style="background:#dfffdf;"><a href="/wiki/1984_Detroit_Grand_Prix" title="1984 Detroit Grand Prix">DET</a> 4 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1984_Dallas_Grand_Prix" title="1984 Dallas Grand Prix">DAL</a> Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1984_British_Grand_Prix" title="1984 British Grand Prix">GBR</a> Ret </td> <td style="background:#ffffbf;"><a href="/wiki/1984_German_Grand_Prix" title="1984 German Grand Prix">GER</a> 1 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1984_Austrian_Grand_Prix" title="1984 Austrian Grand Prix">AUT</a> Ret </td> <td style="background:#ffffbf;"><a href="/wiki/1984_Dutch_Grand_Prix" title="1984 Dutch Grand Prix">NED</a> 1 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1984_Italian_Grand_Prix" title="1984 Italian Grand Prix">ITA</a> Ret </td> <td style="background:#ffffbf;"><a href="/wiki/1984_European_Grand_Prix" title="1984 European Grand Prix">EUR</a> 1 </td> <td style="background:#ffffbf;"><a href="/wiki/1984_Portuguese_Grand_Prix" title="1984 Portuguese Grand Prix">POR</a> 1 </td> <td style="background:#dfdfdf;"> 2nd </td> <td style="background:#dfdfdf;"> 71.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1985_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1985 Formula One World Championship">1985</a> </td> <th nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Marlboro_(cigarette)" class="mw-redirect" title="Marlboro (cigarette)">Marlboro</a> <a href="/wiki/McLaren_International" class="mw-redirect" title="McLaren International">McLaren International</a> </th> <th nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/McLaren" title="McLaren">McLaren</a> <a href="/wiki/McLaren_MP4/2" title="McLaren MP4/2">MP4/2B</a> </th> <th nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Techniques_d%27Avant_Garde" title="Techniques d'Avant Garde">TAG</a> TTE PO1 1.5 <a href="/wiki/V6_engine" title="V6 engine">V6</a> <a href="/wiki/Turbocharger" title="Turbocharger">t</a> </th> <td style="background:#ffffbf;"><a href="/wiki/1985_Brazilian_Grand_Prix" title="1985 Brazilian Grand Prix">BRA</a> 1 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1985_Portuguese_Grand_Prix" title="1985 Portuguese Grand Prix">POR</a> Ret </td> <td style="background:#000; color:#fff;"><a href="/wiki/1985_San_Marino_Grand_Prix" title="1985 San Marino Grand Prix">SMR</a> DSQ </td> <td style="background:#ffffbf;"><a href="/wiki/1985_Monaco_Grand_Prix" title="1985 Monaco Grand Prix">MON</a> 1 </td> <td style="background:#ffdf9f;"><a href="/wiki/1985_Canadian_Grand_Prix" title="1985 Canadian Grand Prix">CAN</a> 3 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1985_Detroit_Grand_Prix" title="1985 Detroit Grand Prix">DET</a> Ret </td> <td style="background:#ffdf9f;"><a href="/wiki/1985_French_Grand_Prix" title="1985 French Grand Prix">FRA</a> 3 </td> <td style="background:#ffffbf;"><a href="/wiki/1985_British_Grand_Prix" title="1985 British Grand Prix">GBR</a> 1 </td> <td style="background:#dfdfdf;"><a href="/wiki/1985_German_Grand_Prix" title="1985 German Grand Prix">GER</a> 2 </td> <td style="background:#ffffbf;"><a href="/wiki/1985_Austrian_Grand_Prix" title="1985 Austrian Grand Prix">AUT</a> 1 </td> <td style="background:#dfdfdf;"><a href="/wiki/1985_Dutch_Grand_Prix" title="1985 Dutch Grand Prix">NED</a> 2 </td> <td style="background:#ffffbf;"><a href="/wiki/1985_Italian_Grand_Prix" title="1985 Italian Grand Prix">ITA</a> 1 </td> <td style="background:#ffdf9f;"><a href="/wiki/1985_Belgian_Grand_Prix" title="1985 Belgian Grand Prix">BEL</a> 3 </td> <td style="background:#dfffdf;"><a href="/wiki/1985_European_Grand_Prix" title="1985 European Grand Prix">EUR</a> 4 </td> <td style="background:#ffdf9f;"><a href="/wiki/1985_South_African_Grand_Prix" title="1985 South African Grand Prix">RSA</a> 3 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1985_Australian_Grand_Prix" title="1985 Australian Grand Prix">AUS</a> Ret </td> <td style="background:#ffffbf;">1st </td> <td style="background:#ffffbf;">73 (76) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1986_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1986 Formula One World Championship">1986</a> </td> <th nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Marlboro_(cigarette)" class="mw-redirect" title="Marlboro (cigarette)">Marlboro</a> <a href="/wiki/McLaren_International" class="mw-redirect" title="McLaren International">McLaren International</a> </th> <th nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/McLaren" title="McLaren">McLaren</a> <a href="/wiki/McLaren_MP4/2" title="McLaren MP4/2">MP4/2C</a> </th> <th nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Techniques_d%27Avant_Garde" title="Techniques d'Avant Garde">TAG</a> TTE PO1 1.5 <a href="/wiki/V6_engine" title="V6 engine">V6</a> <a href="/wiki/Turbocharger" title="Turbocharger">t</a> </th> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1986_Brazilian_Grand_Prix" title="1986 Brazilian Grand Prix">BRA</a> Ret </td> <td style="background:#ffdf9f;"><a href="/wiki/1986_Spanish_Grand_Prix" title="1986 Spanish Grand Prix">ESP</a> 3 </td> <td style="background:#ffffbf;"><a href="/wiki/1986_San_Marino_Grand_Prix" title="1986 San Marino Grand Prix">SMR</a> 1 </td> <td style="background:#ffffbf;"><a href="/wiki/1986_Monaco_Grand_Prix" title="1986 Monaco Grand Prix">MON</a> 1 </td> <td style="background:#dfffdf;"><a href="/wiki/1986_Belgian_Grand_Prix" title="1986 Belgian Grand Prix">BEL</a> 6 </td> <td style="background:#dfdfdf;"><a href="/wiki/1986_Canadian_Grand_Prix" title="1986 Canadian Grand Prix">CAN</a> 2 </td> <td style="background:#ffdf9f;"><a href="/wiki/1986_Detroit_Grand_Prix" title="1986 Detroit Grand Prix">DET</a> 3 </td> <td style="background:#dfdfdf;"><a href="/wiki/1986_French_Grand_Prix" title="1986 French Grand Prix">FRA</a> 2 </td> <td style="background:#ffdf9f;"><a href="/wiki/1986_British_Grand_Prix" title="1986 British Grand Prix">GBR</a> 3 </td> <td style="background:#dfffdf;"><a href="/wiki/1986_German_Grand_Prix" title="1986 German Grand Prix">GER</a> 6† </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1986_Hungarian_Grand_Prix" title="1986 Hungarian Grand Prix">HUN</a> Ret </td> <td style="background:#ffffbf;"><a href="/wiki/1986_Austrian_Grand_Prix" title="1986 Austrian Grand Prix">AUT</a> 1 </td> <td style="background:#000; color:#fff;"><a href="/wiki/1986_Italian_Grand_Prix" title="1986 Italian Grand Prix">ITA</a> DSQ </td> <td style="background:#dfdfdf;"><a href="/wiki/1986_Portuguese_Grand_Prix" title="1986 Portuguese Grand Prix">POR</a> 2 </td> <td style="background:#dfdfdf;"><a href="/wiki/1986_Mexican_Grand_Prix" title="1986 Mexican Grand Prix">MEX</a> 2 </td> <td style="background:#ffffbf;"><a href="/wiki/1986_Australian_Grand_Prix" title="1986 Australian Grand Prix">AUS</a> 1 </td> <td style="background:#ffffbf;">1st </td> <td style="background:#ffffbf;">72 (74) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1987_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1987 Formula One World Championship">1987</a> </td> <th nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Marlboro_(cigarette)" class="mw-redirect" title="Marlboro (cigarette)">Marlboro</a> <a href="/wiki/McLaren_International" class="mw-redirect" title="McLaren International">McLaren International</a> </th> <th nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/McLaren" title="McLaren">McLaren</a> <a href="/wiki/McLaren_MP4/3" title="McLaren MP4/3">MP4/3</a> </th> <th nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Techniques_d%27Avant_Garde" title="Techniques d'Avant Garde">TAG</a> TTE PO1 1.5 <a href="/wiki/V6_engine" title="V6 engine">V6</a> <a href="/wiki/Turbocharger" title="Turbocharger">t</a> </th> <td style="background:#ffffbf;"><a href="/wiki/1987_Brazilian_Grand_Prix" title="1987 Brazilian Grand Prix">BRA</a> 1 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1987_San_Marino_Grand_Prix" title="1987 San Marino Grand Prix">SMR</a> Ret </td> <td style="background:#ffffbf;"><a href="/wiki/1987_Belgian_Grand_Prix" title="1987 Belgian Grand Prix">BEL</a> 1 </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1987_Monaco_Grand_Prix" title="1987 Monaco Grand Prix">MON</a> 9† </td> <td style="background:#ffdf9f;"><a href="/wiki/1987_Detroit_Grand_Prix" title="1987 Detroit Grand Prix">DET</a> 3 </td> <td style="background:#ffdf9f;"><a href="/wiki/1987_French_Grand_Prix" title="1987 French Grand Prix">FRA</a> 3 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1987_British_Grand_Prix" title="1987 British Grand Prix">GBR</a> Ret </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1987_German_Grand_Prix" title="1987 German Grand Prix">GER</a> 7† </td> <td style="background:#ffdf9f;"><a href="/wiki/1987_Hungarian_Grand_Prix" title="1987 Hungarian Grand Prix">HUN</a> 3 </td> <td style="background:#dfffdf;"><a href="/wiki/1987_Austrian_Grand_Prix" title="1987 Austrian Grand Prix">AUT</a> 6 </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1987_Italian_Grand_Prix" title="1987 Italian Grand Prix">ITA</a> 15 </td> <td style="background:#ffffbf;"><a href="/wiki/1987_Portuguese_Grand_Prix" title="1987 Portuguese Grand Prix">POR</a> 1 </td> <td style="background:#dfdfdf;"><a href="/wiki/1987_Spanish_Grand_Prix" title="1987 Spanish Grand Prix">ESP</a> 2 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1987_Mexican_Grand_Prix" title="1987 Mexican Grand Prix">MEX</a> Ret </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1987_Japanese_Grand_Prix" title="1987 Japanese Grand Prix">JPN</a> 7 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1987_Australian_Grand_Prix" title="1987 Australian Grand Prix">AUS</a> Ret </td> <th>4th </th> <th>46 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1988_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1988 Formula One World Championship">1988</a> </td> <th nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Honda_in_Formula_One" title="Honda in Formula One">Honda</a> <a href="/wiki/Marlboro_(cigarette)" class="mw-redirect" title="Marlboro (cigarette)">Marlboro</a> <a href="/wiki/McLaren" title="McLaren">McLaren</a> </th> <th nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/McLaren" title="McLaren">McLaren</a> <a href="/wiki/McLaren_MP4/4" title="McLaren MP4/4">MP4/4</a> </th> <th nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Honda_in_Formula_One" title="Honda in Formula One">Honda</a> RA168E 1.5 <a href="/wiki/V6_engine" title="V6 engine">V6</a> <a href="/wiki/Turbocharger" title="Turbocharger">t</a> </th> <td style="background:#ffffbf;"><a href="/wiki/1988_Brazilian_Grand_Prix" title="1988 Brazilian Grand Prix">BRA</a> 1 </td> <td style="background:#dfdfdf;"><a href="/wiki/1988_San_Marino_Grand_Prix" title="1988 San Marino Grand Prix">SMR</a> 2 </td> <td style="background:#ffffbf;"><a href="/wiki/1988_Monaco_Grand_Prix" title="1988 Monaco Grand Prix">MON</a> 1 </td> <td style="background:#ffffbf;"><a href="/wiki/1988_Mexican_Grand_Prix" title="1988 Mexican Grand Prix">MEX</a> 1 </td> <td style="background:#dfdfdf;"><a href="/wiki/1988_Canadian_Grand_Prix" title="1988 Canadian Grand Prix">CAN</a> 2 </td> <td style="background:#dfdfdf;"><a href="/wiki/1988_Detroit_Grand_Prix" title="1988 Detroit Grand Prix">DET</a> 2 </td> <td style="background:#ffffbf;"><a href="/wiki/1988_French_Grand_Prix" title="1988 French Grand Prix">FRA</a> 1 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1988_British_Grand_Prix" title="1988 British Grand Prix">GBR</a> Ret </td> <td style="background:#dfdfdf;"><a href="/wiki/1988_German_Grand_Prix" title="1988 German Grand Prix">GER</a> 2 </td> <td style="background:#dfdfdf;"><a href="/wiki/1988_Hungarian_Grand_Prix" title="1988 Hungarian Grand Prix">HUN</a> 2 </td> <td style="background:#dfdfdf;"><a href="/wiki/1988_Belgian_Grand_Prix" title="1988 Belgian Grand Prix">BEL</a> 2 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1988_Italian_Grand_Prix" title="1988 Italian Grand Prix">ITA</a> Ret </td> <td style="background:#ffffbf;"><a href="/wiki/1988_Portuguese_Grand_Prix" title="1988 Portuguese Grand Prix">POR</a> 1 </td> <td style="background:#ffffbf;"><a href="/wiki/1988_Spanish_Grand_Prix" title="1988 Spanish Grand Prix">ESP</a> 1 </td> <td style="background:#dfdfdf;"><a href="/wiki/1988_Japanese_Grand_Prix" title="1988 Japanese Grand Prix">JPN</a> 2 </td> <td style="background:#ffffbf;"><a href="/wiki/1988_Australian_Grand_Prix" title="1988 Australian Grand Prix">AUS</a> 1 </td> <td style="background:#dfdfdf;">2nd </td> <td style="background:#dfdfdf;">87 (105) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1989_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1989 Formula One World Championship">1989</a> </td> <th nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Honda_in_Formula_One" title="Honda in Formula One">Honda</a> <a href="/wiki/Marlboro_(cigarette)" class="mw-redirect" title="Marlboro (cigarette)">Marlboro</a> <a href="/wiki/McLaren" title="McLaren">McLaren</a> </th> <th nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/McLaren" title="McLaren">McLaren</a> <a href="/wiki/McLaren_MP4/5" title="McLaren MP4/5">MP4/5</a> </th> <th nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Honda_in_Formula_One" title="Honda in Formula One">Honda</a> RA109E 3.5 <a href="/wiki/V10_engine" title="V10 engine">V10</a> </th> <td style="background:#dfdfdf;"><a href="/wiki/1989_Brazilian_Grand_Prix" title="1989 Brazilian Grand Prix">BRA</a> 2 </td> <td style="background:#dfdfdf;"><a href="/wiki/1989_San_Marino_Grand_Prix" title="1989 San Marino Grand Prix">SMR</a> 2 </td> <td style="background:#dfdfdf;"><a href="/wiki/1989_Monaco_Grand_Prix" title="1989 Monaco Grand Prix">MON</a> 2 </td> <td style="background:#dfffdf;"><a href="/wiki/1989_Mexican_Grand_Prix" title="1989 Mexican Grand Prix">MEX</a> 5 </td> <td style="background:#ffffbf;"><a href="/wiki/1989_United_States_Grand_Prix" title="1989 United States Grand Prix">USA</a> 1 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1989_Canadian_Grand_Prix" title="1989 Canadian Grand Prix">CAN</a> Ret </td> <td style="background:#ffffbf;"><a href="/wiki/1989_French_Grand_Prix" title="1989 French Grand Prix">FRA</a> 1 </td> <td style="background:#ffffbf;"><a href="/wiki/1989_British_Grand_Prix" title="1989 British Grand Prix">GBR</a> 1 </td> <td style="background:#dfdfdf;"><a href="/wiki/1989_German_Grand_Prix" title="1989 German Grand Prix">GER</a> 2 </td> <td style="background:#dfffdf;"><a href="/wiki/1989_Hungarian_Grand_Prix" title="1989 Hungarian Grand Prix">HUN</a> 4 </td> <td style="background:#dfdfdf;"><a href="/wiki/1989_Belgian_Grand_Prix" title="1989 Belgian Grand Prix">BEL</a> 2 </td> <td style="background:#ffffbf;"><a href="/wiki/1989_Italian_Grand_Prix" title="1989 Italian Grand Prix">ITA</a> 1 </td> <td style="background:#dfdfdf;"><a href="/wiki/1989_Portuguese_Grand_Prix" title="1989 Portuguese Grand Prix">POR</a> 2 </td> <td style="background:#ffdf9f;"><a href="/wiki/1989_Spanish_Grand_Prix" title="1989 Spanish Grand Prix">ESP</a> 3 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1989_Japanese_Grand_Prix" title="1989 Japanese Grand Prix">JPN</a> Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1989_Australian_Grand_Prix" title="1989 Australian Grand Prix">AUS</a> Ret </td> <td style="background:#ffffbf;">1st </td> <td style="background:#ffffbf;">76 (81) </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1990_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1990 Formula One World Championship">1990</a> </td> <th rowspan="2" nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Scuderia Ferrari">Scuderia Ferrari</a> </th> <th nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Scuderia Ferrari">Ferrari</a> <a href="/wiki/Ferrari_641" title="Ferrari 641">641</a> </th> <th rowspan="2" nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Scuderia Ferrari">Ferrari</a> 036 3.5 <a href="/wiki/V12_engine" title="V12 engine">V12</a> <a href="/wiki/Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Scuderia Ferrari">Ferrari</a> 037 3.5 <a href="/wiki/V12_engine" title="V12 engine">V12</a> </th> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1990_United_States_Grand_Prix" title="1990 United States Grand Prix">USA</a> Ret </td> <td style="background:#ffffbf;"><a href="/wiki/1990_Brazilian_Grand_Prix" title="1990 Brazilian Grand Prix">BRA</a> 1 </td> <td style="background:#dfffdf;"><a href="/wiki/1990_San_Marino_Grand_Prix" title="1990 San Marino Grand Prix">SMR</a> 4 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1990_Monaco_Grand_Prix" title="1990 Monaco Grand Prix">MON</a> Ret </td> <td colspan="12"> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#dfdfdf;">2nd </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#dfdfdf;">71 (73) </td></tr> <tr> <th nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Scuderia Ferrari">Ferrari</a> <a href="/wiki/Ferrari_641" title="Ferrari 641">641/2</a> </th> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td style="background:#dfffdf;"><a href="/wiki/1990_Canadian_Grand_Prix" title="1990 Canadian Grand Prix">CAN</a> 5 </td> <td style="background:#ffffbf;"><a href="/wiki/1990_Mexican_Grand_Prix" title="1990 Mexican Grand Prix">MEX</a> 1 </td> <td style="background:#ffffbf;"><a href="/wiki/1990_French_Grand_Prix" title="1990 French Grand Prix">FRA</a> 1 </td> <td style="background:#ffffbf;"><a href="/wiki/1990_British_Grand_Prix" title="1990 British Grand Prix">GBR</a> 1 </td> <td style="background:#dfffdf;"><a href="/wiki/1990_German_Grand_Prix" title="1990 German Grand Prix">GER</a> 4 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1990_Hungarian_Grand_Prix" title="1990 Hungarian Grand Prix">HUN</a> Ret </td> <td style="background:#dfdfdf;"><a href="/wiki/1990_Belgian_Grand_Prix" title="1990 Belgian Grand Prix">BEL</a> 2 </td> <td style="background:#dfdfdf;"><a href="/wiki/1990_Italian_Grand_Prix" title="1990 Italian Grand Prix">ITA</a> 2 </td> <td style="background:#ffdf9f;"><a href="/wiki/1990_Portuguese_Grand_Prix" title="1990 Portuguese Grand Prix">POR</a> 3 </td> <td style="background:#ffffbf;"><a href="/wiki/1990_Spanish_Grand_Prix" title="1990 Spanish Grand Prix">ESP</a> 1 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1990_Japanese_Grand_Prix" title="1990 Japanese Grand Prix">JPN</a> Ret </td> <td style="background:#ffdf9f;"><a href="/wiki/1990_Australian_Grand_Prix" title="1990 Australian Grand Prix">AUS</a> 3 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1991_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1991 Formula One World Championship">1991</a> </td> <th rowspan="2" nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Scuderia Ferrari">Scuderia Ferrari</a> </th> <th nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Scuderia Ferrari">Ferrari</a> <a href="/wiki/Ferrari_642" title="Ferrari 642">642</a> </th> <th rowspan="2" nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Scuderia Ferrari">Ferrari</a> 037 3.5 <a href="/wiki/V12_engine" title="V12 engine">V12</a> </th> <td style="background:#dfdfdf;"><a href="/wiki/1991_United_States_Grand_Prix" title="1991 United States Grand Prix">USA</a> 2 </td> <td style="background:#dfffdf;"><a href="/wiki/1991_Brazilian_Grand_Prix" title="1991 Brazilian Grand Prix">BRA</a> 4 </td> <td style="background:#fff;"><a href="/wiki/1991_San_Marino_Grand_Prix" title="1991 San Marino Grand Prix">SMR</a> DNS </td> <td style="background:#dfffdf;"><a href="/wiki/1991_Monaco_Grand_Prix" title="1991 Monaco Grand Prix">MON</a> 5 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1991_Canadian_Grand_Prix" title="1991 Canadian Grand Prix">CAN</a> Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1991_Mexican_Grand_Prix" title="1991 Mexican Grand Prix">MEX</a> Ret </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <th rowspan="2">5th </th> <th rowspan="2">34 </th></tr> <tr> <th nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Scuderia Ferrari">Ferrari</a> <a href="/wiki/Ferrari_643" title="Ferrari 643">643</a> </th> <td colspan="6"> </td> <td style="background:#dfdfdf;"><a href="/wiki/1991_French_Grand_Prix" title="1991 French Grand Prix">FRA</a> 2 </td> <td style="background:#ffdf9f;"><a href="/wiki/1991_British_Grand_Prix" title="1991 British Grand Prix">GBR</a> 3 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1991_German_Grand_Prix" title="1991 German Grand Prix">GER</a> Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1991_Hungarian_Grand_Prix" title="1991 Hungarian Grand Prix">HUN</a> Ret </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1991_Belgian_Grand_Prix" title="1991 Belgian Grand Prix">BEL</a> Ret </td> <td style="background:#ffdf9f;"><a href="/wiki/1991_Italian_Grand_Prix" title="1991 Italian Grand Prix">ITA</a> 3 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1991_Portuguese_Grand_Prix" title="1991 Portuguese Grand Prix">POR</a> Ret </td> <td style="background:#dfdfdf;"><a href="/wiki/1991_Spanish_Grand_Prix" title="1991 Spanish Grand Prix">ESP</a> 2 </td> <td style="background:#dfffdf;"><a href="/wiki/1991_Japanese_Grand_Prix" title="1991 Japanese Grand Prix">JPN</a> 4 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1991_Australian_Grand_Prix" title="1991 Australian Grand Prix">AUS</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1993_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1993 Formula One World Championship">1993</a> </td> <th nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Canon_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Canon (company)">Canon</a> <a href="/wiki/Williams_Grand_Prix_Engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Williams Grand Prix Engineering">Williams</a> <a href="/wiki/Renault_in_Formula_One" title="Renault in Formula One">Renault</a> </th> <th nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/WilliamsF1" class="mw-redirect" title="WilliamsF1">Williams</a> <a href="/wiki/Williams_FW15C" title="Williams FW15C">FW15C</a> </th> <th nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Renault_in_Formula_One" title="Renault in Formula One">Renault</a> RS5 3.5 <a href="/wiki/V10_engine" title="V10 engine">V10</a> </th> <td style="background:#ffffbf;"><a href="/wiki/1993_South_African_Grand_Prix" title="1993 South African Grand Prix">RSA</a> 1 </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1993_Brazilian_Grand_Prix" title="1993 Brazilian Grand Prix">BRA</a> Ret </td> <td style="background:#ffdf9f;"><a href="/wiki/1993_European_Grand_Prix" title="1993 European Grand Prix">EUR</a> 3 </td> <td style="background:#ffffbf;"><a href="/wiki/1993_San_Marino_Grand_Prix" title="1993 San Marino Grand Prix">SMR</a> 1 </td> <td style="background:#ffffbf;"><a href="/wiki/1993_Spanish_Grand_Prix" title="1993 Spanish Grand Prix">ESP</a> 1 </td> <td style="background:#dfffdf;"><a href="/wiki/1993_Monaco_Grand_Prix" title="1993 Monaco Grand Prix">MON</a> 4 </td> <td style="background:#ffffbf;"><a href="/wiki/1993_Canadian_Grand_Prix" title="1993 Canadian Grand Prix">CAN</a> 1 </td> <td style="background:#ffffbf;"><a href="/wiki/1993_French_Grand_Prix" title="1993 French Grand Prix">FRA</a> 1 </td> <td style="background:#ffffbf;"><a href="/wiki/1993_British_Grand_Prix" title="1993 British Grand Prix">GBR</a> 1 </td> <td style="background:#ffffbf;"><a href="/wiki/1993_German_Grand_Prix" title="1993 German Grand Prix">GER</a> 1 </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1993_Hungarian_Grand_Prix" title="1993 Hungarian Grand Prix">HUN</a> 12 </td> <td style="background:#ffdf9f;"><a href="/wiki/1993_Belgian_Grand_Prix" title="1993 Belgian Grand Prix">BEL</a> 3 </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1993_Italian_Grand_Prix" title="1993 Italian Grand Prix">ITA</a> 12† </td> <td style="background:#dfdfdf;"><a href="/wiki/1993_Portuguese_Grand_Prix" title="1993 Portuguese Grand Prix">POR</a> 2 </td> <td style="background:#dfdfdf;"><a href="/wiki/1993_Japanese_Grand_Prix" title="1993 Japanese Grand Prix">JPN</a> 2 </td> <td style="background:#dfdfdf;"><a href="/wiki/1993_Australian_Grand_Prix" title="1993 Australian Grand Prix">AUS</a> 2 </td> <td style="background:#ffffbf;">1st </td> <td style="background:#ffffbf;">99 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="22"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Source:<a href="#cite_note-:3-22">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-espn-179">[174]</a><a href="#cite_note-180">[175]</a></div> </th></tr></tbody></table> † Did not finish, but was classified as he had completed more than 90% of the race distance. ‡ Race was stopped with less than 75% of laps completed, half points awarded. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Formula_One_non-championship_results">Formula One non-championship results</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alain_Prost&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Formula One non-championship results">edit</a>]</div> (<a href="/wiki/Template:F1_driver_results_legend_3" title="Template:F1 driver results legend 3">key</a>) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap) <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:85%"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Entrant </th> <th>Chassis </th> <th>Engine </th> <th>1 </th></tr> <tr> <td>1980 </td> <th nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Marlboro_(cigarette)" class="mw-redirect" title="Marlboro (cigarette)">Marlboro</a> <a href="/wiki/McLaren" title="McLaren">Team McLaren</a> </th> <th nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/McLaren" title="McLaren">McLaren</a> <a href="/wiki/McLaren_M29" title="McLaren M29">M29</a> </th> <th nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company" title="Ford Motor Company">Ford</a> <a href="/wiki/Cosworth_DFV" title="Cosworth DFV">Cosworth DFV</a> </th> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1980_Spanish_Grand_Prix" title="1980 Spanish Grand Prix">ESP</a> Ret </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Source:<a href="#cite_note-181">[176]</a></div> </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alain_Prost&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-droppedpoints-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-droppedpoints_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-droppedpoints_1-1">b</a> Up until <a href="/wiki/1990_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1990 Formula One World Championship">1990</a>, not all points scored by a driver contributed to their final World Championship tally (see <a href="/wiki/List_of_Formula_One_World_Championship_points_scoring_systems" title="List of Formula One World Championship points scoring systems">list of points scoring systems</a> for more information). Numbers without parentheses are Championship points; numbers in parentheses are total points scored.<a href="#cite_note-178">[173]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: Le Professeur Prost was widely known as the Professor for his methodical and analytical approach to racing.<a href="#cite_note-:2-2">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-UPI1986-3">[2]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> From <a href="/wiki/1980_Formula_One_season" title="1980 Formula One season">1980</a> until <a href="/wiki/2022_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2022 Formula One World Championship">2022</a>, half-points were awarded in Formula One for incomplete races that had run between two laps and 75% of the scheduled race distance. </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> In the <a href="/wiki/1981_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1981 Formula One World Championship">1981</a> to <a href="/wiki/1990_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1990 Formula One World Championship">1990</a> points system, each driver's best 11 results counted towards the Drivers' Championship. With all results counted, Prost scored 105 points to Senna's 94. </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> There were several national Formula Renault championships in Europe. </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alain_Prost&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Formula_One_drivers_from_France" title="Formula One drivers from France">Formula One drivers from France</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alain_Prost&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:2-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_2-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_2-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_2-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_2-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_2-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_2-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_2-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_2-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_2-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_2-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_2-11">l</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_2-12">m</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_2-13">n</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_2-14">o</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_2-15">p</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFDonaldson2015" class="citation web cs1">Donaldson, Gerald (30 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.formula1.com/en/drivers/hall-of-fame/Alain_Prost.html">"Alain Prost"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Formula_One" title="Formula One">Formula One</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240417020310/https://www.formula1.com/en/drivers/hall-of-fame/Alain_Prost.html">Archived</a> from the original on 17 April 2024. Retrieved 27 November 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Formula+One&rft.atitle=Alain+Prost&rft.date=2015-01-30&rft.aulast=Donaldson&rft.aufirst=Gerald&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.formula1.com%2Fen%2Fdrivers%2Fhall-of-fame%2FAlain_Prost.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-UPI1986-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-UPI1986_3-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-UPI1986_3-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.upi.com/Archives/1986/10/26/Alain-Prost-auto-racing-world-champion-1985-and-1986/8271530683200/">"Alain Prost, auto racing world champion, 1985 and 1986"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_Press_International" title="United Press International">United Press International</a>. 26 October 1986. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20241128015646/https://www.upi.com/Archives/1986/10/26/Alain-Prost-auto-racing-world-champion-1985-and-1986/8271530683200/">Archived</a> from the original on 28 November 2024. Retrieved 27 November 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=United+Press+International&rft.atitle=Alain+Prost%2C+auto+racing+world+champion%2C+1985+and+1986&rft.date=1986-10-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.upi.com%2FArchives%2F1986%2F10%2F26%2FAlain-Prost-auto-racing-world-champion-1985-and-1986%2F8271530683200%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-7">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_7-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_7-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_7-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_7-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://armedia.am/eng/news/67224/i-dont-speak-armenian-but-im-armenian-alain-prost-living-legend-of-formula-one.html">""I Don't Speak Armenian, but I'm Armenian": Alain Prost – Living Legend of Formula One"</a>. armedia.am. 31 January 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230102132531/https://armedia.am/eng/news/67224/i-dont-speak-armenian-but-im-armenian-alain-prost-living-legend-of-formula-one.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2 January 2023. Retrieved 7 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=armedia.am&rft.atitle=%22I+Don%27t+Speak+Armenian%2C+but+I%27m+Armenian%22%3A+Alain+Prost+%E2%80%93+Living+Legend+of+Formula+One&rft.date=2019-01-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farmedia.am%2Feng%2Fnews%2F67224%2Fi-dont-speak-armenian-but-im-armenian-alain-prost-living-legend-of-formula-one.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-mcbride_nyt_p3-8">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mcbride_nyt_p3_8-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-mcbride_nyt_p3_8-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-mcbride_nyt_p3_8-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-mcbride_nyt_p3_8-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-mcbride_nyt_p3_8-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-mcbride_nyt_p3_8-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-mcbride_nyt_p3_8-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-mcbride_nyt_p3_8-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-mcbride_nyt_p3_8-8">i</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcBride1987" class="citation news cs1">McBride, Stewart (8 November 1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1987/11/08/magazine/racing-s-record-breaker.html">"Racing's Record Breaker"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130514092617/http://www.nytimes.com/1987/11/08/magazine/racing-s-record-breaker.html">Archived</a> from the original on 14 May 2013. Retrieved 11 February 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Racing%27s+Record+Breaker&rft.date=1987-11-08&rft.aulast=McBride&rft.aufirst=Stewart&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1987%2F11%2F08%2Fmagazine%2Fracing-s-record-breaker.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Motor Cycling and Motoring. Vol. 171. Temple Press Limited. 1986. p. 14.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Motor+Cycling+and+Motoring&rft.pages=14&rft.pub=Temple+Press+Limited&rft.date=1986&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-GP_Encyclopedia-10">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GP_Encyclopedia_10-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-GP_Encyclopedia_10-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-GP_Encyclopedia_10-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061030002900/http://www.grandprix.com/gpe/drv-proala.html">"DRIVERS: ALAIN PROST"</a>. Grandprix.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.grandprix.com/gpe/drv-proala.html">the original</a> on 30 October 2006. Retrieved 27 November 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Grandprix.com&rft.atitle=DRIVERS%3A+ALAIN+PROST&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.grandprix.com%2Fgpe%2Fdrv-proala.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.grandprix.com/gpe/drv-proala.html">Alain Prost</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-:10-12">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:10_12-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:10_12-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mclaren.com/racing/heritage/driver/alain-prost/alain-prost-extract-1/">"McLaren Racing – Alain Prost Biography | Extract 1"</a>. www.mclaren.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210302023507/https://www.mclaren.com/racing/heritage/driver/alain-prost/alain-prost-extract-1/">Archived</a> from the original on 2 March 2021. Retrieved 13 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.mclaren.com&rft.atitle=McLaren+Racing+%E2%80%93+Alain+Prost+Biography+%7C+Extract+1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mclaren.com%2Fracing%2Fheritage%2Fdriver%2Falain-prost%2Falain-prost-extract-1%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERoebuck1986126-13">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoebuck1986126_13-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoebuck1986126_13-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFRoebuck1986">Roebuck 1986</a>, p. 126. </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMelsher2014" class="citation web cs1">Melsher, David (7 July 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.motorsportmagazine.com/archive/article/december-2000/28/alain-prost-mclaren">"Alain Prost – McLaren (1980)"</a>. Motor Sport Magazine. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210209004746/https://www.motorsportmagazine.com/archive/article/december-2000/28/alain-prost-mclaren">Archived</a> from the original on 9 February 2021. Retrieved 8 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Motor+Sport+Magazine&rft.atitle=Alain+Prost+%E2%80%93+McLaren+%281980%29&rft.date=2014-07-07&rft.aulast=Melsher&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.motorsportmagazine.com%2Farchive%2Farticle%2Fdecember-2000%2F28%2Falain-prost-mclaren&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHamilton2015" class="citation book cs1">Hamilton, Maurice (24 September 2015). Alain Prost. Bonnier Publishing Ltd. p. 49. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1905825981" title="Special:BookSources/978-1905825981"><bdi>978-1905825981</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Alain+Prost&rft.pages=49&rft.pub=Bonnier+Publishing+Ltd.&rft.date=2015-09-24&rft.isbn=978-1905825981&rft.aulast=Hamilton&rft.aufirst=Maurice&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERoebuck1986129-16">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoebuck1986129_16-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoebuck1986129_16-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoebuck1986129_16-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFRoebuck1986">Roebuck 1986</a>, p. 129. </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCallcott1981" class="citation news cs1">Callcott, John A. (5 July 1981). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.upi.com/Archives/1981/07/05/Alain-Prost-of-France-won-the-French-Formula-1/9010363153600/">"Alain Prost of France won the French Formula 1"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_Press_International" title="United Press International">United Press International</a>. Retrieved 9 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=United+Press+International&rft.atitle=Alain+Prost+of+France+won+the+French+Formula+1&rft.date=1981-07-05&rft.aulast=Callcott&rft.aufirst=John+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.upi.com%2FArchives%2F1981%2F07%2F05%2FAlain-Prost-of-France-won-the-French-Formula-1%2F9010363153600%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJames2015" class="citation web cs1">James, Neil (24 February 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bleacherreport.com/articles/2375138-5-great-moments-from-alain-prosts-formula-1-career">"5 Great Moments from Alain Prost's Formula 1 Career"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bleacher_Report" title="Bleacher Report">Bleacher Report</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150227101031/https://bleacherreport.com/articles/2375138-5-great-moments-from-alain-prosts-formula-1-career">Archived</a> from the original on 27 February 2015. Retrieved 27 February 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bleacher+Report&rft.atitle=5+Great+Moments+from+Alain+Prost%27s+Formula+1+Career&rft.date=2015-02-24&rft.aulast=James&rft.aufirst=Neil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbleacherreport.com%2Farticles%2F2375138-5-great-moments-from-alain-prosts-formula-1-career&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.espn.co.uk/f1/motorsport/story/98415.html">"Prost wins as Piquet erases gap"</a>. ESPN UK. 30 August 1981. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190526070721/http://en.espn.co.uk/f1/motorsport/story/98415.html">Archived</a> from the original on 26 May 2019. Retrieved 26 May 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ESPN+UK&rft.atitle=Prost+wins+as+Piquet+erases+gap&rft.date=1981-08-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.espn.co.uk%2Ff1%2Fmotorsport%2Fstory%2F98415.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJenkinson1982" class="citation web cs1">Jenkinson, Denis (March 1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.motorsportmagazine.com/archive/article/march-1982/36/south-african-grand-prix-14">"1982 South African Grand Prix race report"</a>. Motor Sport Magazine. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210616205357/https://www.motorsportmagazine.com/archive/article/march-1982/36/south-african-grand-prix-14">Archived</a> from the original on 16 June 2021. Retrieved 9 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Motor+Sport+Magazine&rft.atitle=1982+South+African+Grand+Prix+race+report&rft.date=1982-03&rft.aulast=Jenkinson&rft.aufirst=Denis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.motorsportmagazine.com%2Farchive%2Farticle%2Fmarch-1982%2F36%2Fsouth-african-grand-prix-14&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrandprix.com1982" class="citation web cs1">Grandprix.com (21 March 1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.grandprix.com//races/brazilian-gp-1982.html">"Brazilian GP, 1982"</a>. www.grandprix.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210213060002/https://www.grandprix.com//races/brazilian-gp-1982.html">Archived</a> from the original on 13 February 2021. Retrieved 9 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.grandprix.com&rft.atitle=Brazilian+GP%2C+1982&rft.date=1982-03-21&rft.au=Grandprix.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.grandprix.com%2F%2Fraces%2Fbrazilian-gp-1982.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-22">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_22-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_22-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_22-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_22-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_22-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_22-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_22-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_22-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_22-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_22-9">j</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.motorsportmagazine.com/database/drivers/alain-prost/">"Alain Prost • Career & Character Info | Motorsport Database"</a>. Motorsport Database – Motor Sport Magazine. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210209163239/https://www.motorsportmagazine.com/database/drivers/alain-prost/">Archived</a> from the original on 9 February 2021. Retrieved 9 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Motorsport+Database+%E2%80%93+Motor+Sport+Magazine&rft.atitle=Alain+Prost+%E2%80%A2+Career+%26+Character+Info+%7C+Motorsport+Database&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.motorsportmagazine.com%2Fdatabase%2Fdrivers%2Falain-prost%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFESPN_Staff1982" class="citation web cs1">ESPN Staff (25 July 1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.espnf1.com/f1/motorsport/story/111547.html">"Rene Arnoux defies team orders to win at Paul Ricard for Renault"</a>. ESPN UK. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141214151426/http://en.espnf1.com/f1/motorsport/story/111547.html">Archived</a> from the original on 14 December 2014. Retrieved 9 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ESPN+UK&rft.atitle=Rene+Arnoux+defies+team+orders+to+win+at+Paul+Ricard+for+Renault&rft.date=1982-07-25&rft.au=ESPN+Staff&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.espnf1.com%2Ff1%2Fmotorsport%2Fstory%2F111547.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oldracingcars.com/results/result.php?RaceID=AU82#note1">"Calder, 7 Nov 1982 « Australian Formula Pacific « OldRacingCars.com"</a>. www.oldracingcars.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210212232221/https://www.oldracingcars.com/results/result.php?RaceID=AU82#note1">Archived</a> from the original on 12 February 2021. Retrieved 9 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.oldracingcars.com&rft.atitle=Calder%2C+7+Nov+1982+%C2%AB+Australian+Formula+Pacific+%C2%AB+OldRacingCars.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oldracingcars.com%2Fresults%2Fresult.php%3FRaceID%3DAU82%23note1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YXZ08ziFJzI">Video</a> on <a href="/wiki/YouTube_video_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="YouTube video (identifier)">YouTube</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.grandprix.com/gpe/rr404.html">"Portuguese GP, 1984"</a>. www.grandprix.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210414140959/https://www.grandprix.com/gpe/rr404.html">Archived</a> from the original on 14 April 2021. Retrieved 9 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.grandprix.com&rft.atitle=Portuguese+GP%2C+1984&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.grandprix.com%2Fgpe%2Frr404.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061125182722/http://www.gpracing.net192.com/races/reports/394.cfm">"Prost wins under a cloud of controversy"</a>. GPRacing.net. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gpracing.net192.com/races/reports/394.cfm">the original</a> on 25 November 2006. Retrieved 27 November 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GPRacing.net&rft.atitle=Prost+wins+under+a+cloud+of+controversy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gpracing.net192.com%2Fraces%2Freports%2F394.cfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFToynton2020" class="citation web cs1">Toynton, Dave (24 October 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldinsport.com/formula-1s-history-in-portugal/">"Formula 1's Curious Statistical History In Portugal"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210125042230/https://worldinsport.com/formula-1s-history-in-portugal/">Archived</a> from the original on 25 January 2021. Retrieved 9 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Formula+1%27s+Curious+Statistical+History+In+Portugal&rft.date=2020-10-24&rft.aulast=Toynton&rft.aufirst=Dave&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldinsport.com%2Fformula-1s-history-in-portugal%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:17-29">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:17_29-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:17_29-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.grandprix247.com/2015/08/15/the-professor-nearly-an-eight-times-f1-world-champion/">"The Professor nearly an eight times F1 world champion"</a>. GRANDPRIX247.com. 15 August 2015. Retrieved 27 September 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GRANDPRIX247.com&rft.atitle=The+Professor+nearly+an+eight+times+F1+world+champion&rft.date=2015-08-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.grandprix247.com%2F2015%2F08%2F15%2Fthe-professor-nearly-an-eight-times-f1-world-champion%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-30">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_30-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_30-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060722110141/http://www.gpracing.net192.com/races/reports/407.cfm">"1985 San Marino Grand Prix"</a>. GPRacing.net192.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gpracing.net192.com/races/reports/407.cfm">the original</a> on 22 July 2006. Retrieved 7 October 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GPRacing.net192.com&rft.atitle=1985+San+Marino+Grand+Prix&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gpracing.net192.com%2Fraces%2Freports%2F407.cfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://database.motorsportmagazine.com/database/championships/f1/1985-f1-world-championship">"1985 F1 World Championship"</a>. Motor Sport Magazine. Retrieved 27 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Motor+Sport+Magazine&rft.atitle=1985+F1+World+Championship&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdatabase.motorsportmagazine.com%2Fdatabase%2Fchampionships%2Ff1%2F1985-f1-world-championship&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:9-32">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:9_32-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:9_32-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIna.fr1986" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ina.fr, Institut National de l’Audiovisuel- (21 January 1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ina.fr/video/CAB86001865">"Remises légion d'honneur"</a>. Ina.fr (in French). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240628084927/https://www.ina.fr/ina-eclaire-actu/video/cab86001865/remises-legion-d-honneur">Archived</a> from the original on 28 June 2024. Retrieved 13 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ina.fr&rft.atitle=Remises+l%C3%A9gion+d%27honneur&rft.date=1986-01-21&rft.aulast=Ina.fr&rft.aufirst=Institut+National+de+l%E2%80%99Audiovisuel-&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ina.fr%2Fvideo%2FCAB86001865&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:21-33">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:21_33-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:21_33-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:21_33-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.motorsportmagazine.com/archive/article/august-2001/26/too-good-be-true/">"Alain Prost: too good to be true?"</a>. Motor Sport Magazine. 7 July 2014. Retrieved 2 October 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Motor+Sport+Magazine&rft.atitle=Alain+Prost%3A+too+good+to+be+true%3F&rft.date=2014-07-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.motorsportmagazine.com%2Farchive%2Farticle%2Faugust-2001%2F26%2Ftoo-good-be-true%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoebuck2011" class="citation web cs1">Roebuck, Nigel (17 August 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.autosport.com/f1/feature/3776/grand-prix-gold-san-marino-gp-1986">"Grand Prix Gold: San Marino GP 1986 | F1 | Autosport Plus"</a>. Autosport.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210214132936/https://www.autosport.com/f1/feature/3776/grand-prix-gold-san-marino-gp-1986">Archived</a> from the original on 14 February 2021. Retrieved 9 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Autosport.com&rft.atitle=Grand+Prix+Gold%3A+San+Marino+GP+1986+%7C+F1+%7C+Autosport+Plus&rft.date=2011-08-17&rft.aulast=Roebuck&rft.aufirst=Nigel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.autosport.com%2Ff1%2Ffeature%2F3776%2Fgrand-prix-gold-san-marino-gp-1986&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230528114500/http://en.espn.co.uk/onthisday/motorsport/story/2438.html">"Prost runs out of fuel on final straight"</a>. ESPN UK. 27 July 2017. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.espn.co.uk/onthisday/motorsport/story/2438.html">the original</a> on 28 May 2023. Retrieved 27 November 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ESPN+UK&rft.atitle=Prost+runs+out+of+fuel+on+final+straight&rft.date=2017-07-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.espn.co.uk%2Fonthisday%2Fmotorsport%2Fstory%2F2438.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.grandprix.com/gpe/rr430.html">"Grand Prix Results: German GP, 1986"</a>. GrandPrix.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061109022342/http://www.grandprix.com/gpe/rr430.html">Archived</a> from the original on 9 November 2006. Retrieved 7 November 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Grand+Prix+Results%3A+German+GP%2C+1986&rft.pub=GrandPrix.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.grandprix.com%2Fgpe%2Frr430.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKeilloh2011" class="citation web cs1">Keilloh, Graham (24 July 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.talkingaboutf1.com/2011/07/in-defence-of-alain-prost.html">"In defence of Alain Prost"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210211030202/http://www.talkingaboutf1.com/2011/07/in-defence-of-alain-prost.html">Archived</a> from the original on 11 February 2021. Retrieved 10 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=In+defence+of+Alain+Prost&rft.date=2011-07-24&rft.aulast=Keilloh&rft.aufirst=Graham&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.talkingaboutf1.com%2F2011%2F07%2Fin-defence-of-alain-prost.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mclaren.com/racing/heritage/driver/alain-prost/alains-record-breaking-year-mp43-2119871/">"McLaren Racing – Alain's record breaking year"</a>. www.mclaren.com. 23 September 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210227150006/https://www.mclaren.com/racing/heritage/driver/alain-prost/alains-record-breaking-year-mp43-2119871/">Archived</a> from the original on 27 February 2021. Retrieved 13 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.mclaren.com&rft.atitle=McLaren+Racing+%E2%80%93+Alain%27s+record+breaking+year&rft.date=2017-09-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mclaren.com%2Fracing%2Fheritage%2Fdriver%2Falain-prost%2Falains-record-breaking-year-mp43-2119871%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> transcript of recording from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.forix.com/8w/prost.html">Forix.com, paragraphs 19 & 20</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070104033847/http://www.forix.com/8w/prost.html">Archived</a> 4 January 2007 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.upi.com/Archives/1987/09/20/Auto-Racing-ResultsNEWLNPortuguese-Formula-One-Grand-Prix-At-Estoril-Portugal-Sept20/9221559108800/">"Auto Racing Results;NEWLN:Portuguese Formula One Grand Prix At Estoril, Portugal, Sept.20"</a>. United Press International. 20 September 1987. Retrieved 9 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=United+Press+International&rft.atitle=Auto+Racing+Results%3BNEWLN%3APortuguese+Formula+One+Grand+Prix+At+Estoril%2C+Portugal%2C+Sept.20&rft.date=1987-09-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.upi.com%2FArchives%2F1987%2F09%2F20%2FAuto-Racing-ResultsNEWLNPortuguese-Formula-One-Grand-Prix-At-Estoril-Portugal-Sept20%2F9221559108800%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHamilton1987" class="citation book cs1">Hamilton, Maurice, ed. (1987). <a href="/wiki/Autocourse" title="Autocourse">Autocourse 1987–1988</a>. Hazleton Publishing Ltd. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-905138-47-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-905138-47-3"><bdi>0-905138-47-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Autocourse+1987%E2%80%931988&rft.pub=Hazleton+Publishing+Ltd&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=0-905138-47-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHamilton1985" class="citation book cs1">Hamilton, Maurice, ed. (1985). Autocourse 1985–1986. Hazleton Publishing Ltd. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-905138-38-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-905138-38-4"><bdi>0-905138-38-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Autocourse+1985%E2%80%931986&rft.pub=Hazleton+Publishing+Ltd&rft.date=1985&rft.isbn=0-905138-38-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHamilton1986" class="citation book cs1">Hamilton, Maurice, ed. (1986). Autocourse 1986–1987. Hazleton Publishing Ltd. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-905138-44-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-905138-44-9"><bdi>0-905138-44-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Autocourse+1986%E2%80%931987&rft.pub=Hazleton+Publishing+Ltd&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=0-905138-44-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:15-44"><a href="#cite_ref-:15_44-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHamilton2017" class="citation web cs1">Hamilton, Maurice (1 September 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espn.com/f1/story/_/id/20530902/30-years-later-honda-awkward-italian-grand-prix">"30 years later: Honda's awkward Italian Grand Prix"</a>. ESPN.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190819103023/https://www.espn.com/f1/story/_/id/20530902/30-years-later-honda-awkward-italian-grand-prix">Archived</a> from the original on 19 August 2019. Retrieved 10 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ESPN.com&rft.atitle=30+years+later%3A+Honda%27s+awkward+Italian+Grand+Prix&rft.date=2017-09-01&rft.aulast=Hamilton&rft.aufirst=Maurice&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Ff1%2Fstory%2F_%2Fid%2F20530902%2F30-years-later-honda-awkward-italian-grand-prix&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:14-45">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:14_45-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:14_45-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.motorsportmagazine.com/archive/article/october-1987/13/honda-and-formula-one/">"Honda and Formula One"</a>. Motor Sport Magazine. 7 July 2014. Retrieved 30 September 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Motor+Sport+Magazine&rft.atitle=Honda+and+Formula+One&rft.date=2014-07-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.motorsportmagazine.com%2Farchive%2Farticle%2Foctober-1987%2F13%2Fhonda-and-formula-one%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:202-46"><a href="#cite_ref-:202_46-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpurgeon2015" class="citation news cs1">Spurgeon, Brad (18 September 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2015/09/19/sports/autoracing/a-drivers-greatness-in-the-words-of-others-alain-prost-singapore-grand-prix-formula-one.html">"A Driver's Greatness, in the Words of Others"</a>. The New York Times. Retrieved 30 September 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=A+Driver%27s+Greatness%2C+in+the+Words+of+Others&rft.date=2015-09-18&rft.aulast=Spurgeon&rft.aufirst=Brad&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2015%2F09%2F19%2Fsports%2Fautoracing%2Fa-drivers-greatness-in-the-words-of-others-alain-prost-singapore-grand-prix-formula-one.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-47">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:5_47-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_47-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_47-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_47-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_47-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_47-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_47-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_47-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_47-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_47-9">j</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoebuck1998" class="citation web cs1">Roebuck, Nigel (October 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.motorsportmagazine.com/archive/article/october-1998/28/ayrton-senna-alain-prost">"Ayrton Senna by Alain Prost"</a>. Motor Sport Magazine. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201112012555/https://www.motorsportmagazine.com/archive/article/october-1998/28/ayrton-senna-alain-prost">Archived</a> from the original on 12 November 2020. Retrieved 10 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Motor+Sport+Magazine&rft.atitle=Ayrton+Senna+by+Alain+Prost&rft.date=1998-10&rft.aulast=Roebuck&rft.aufirst=Nigel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.motorsportmagazine.com%2Farchive%2Farticle%2Foctober-1998%2F28%2Fayrton-senna-alain-prost&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:16-48">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:16_48-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:16_48-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/features/2014/4/Ron-Dennis-on-Senna---Part-one-the-early-years.html">"Ron Dennis on Senna - Part one: the early years"</a>. Formula 1® - The Official F1® Website. Retrieved 30 September 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Formula+1%C2%AE+-+The+Official+F1%C2%AE+Website&rft.atitle=Ron+Dennis+on+Senna+-+Part+one%3A+the+early+years&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.formula1.com%2Fen%2Flatest%2Ffeatures%2F2014%2F4%2FRon-Dennis-on-Senna---Part-one-the-early-years.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCollantine2009" class="citation web cs1">Collantine, Keith (22 December 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.racefans.net/2009/12/22/think-the-new-f1-points-system-is-weird-weve-seen-much-stranger-than-that/">"From 8 points for a win to 25: Every F1 scoring system"</a>. RaceFans. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210622070750/https://www.racefans.net/2009/12/22/think-the-new-f1-points-system-is-weird-weve-seen-much-stranger-than-that/">Archived</a> from the original on 22 June 2021. Retrieved 22 June 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RaceFans&rft.atitle=From+8+points+for+a+win+to+25%3A+Every+F1+scoring+system&rft.date=2009-12-22&rft.aulast=Collantine&rft.aufirst=Keith&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.racefans.net%2F2009%2F12%2F22%2Fthink-the-new-f1-points-system-is-weird-weve-seen-much-stranger-than-that%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ayrton-senna-dasilva.com/alain-on-senna/">"Alain Prost on Senna | Ayrton Senna da Silva - Legacy Matters"</a>. www.ayrton-senna-dasilva.com. Retrieved 2 October 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ayrton-senna-dasilva.com&rft.atitle=Alain+Prost+on+Senna+%7C+Ayrton+Senna+da+Silva+-+Legacy+Matters&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ayrton-senna-dasilva.com%2Falain-on-senna%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:8-51">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:8_51-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:8_51-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRubython" class="citation web cs1">Rubython, Tom. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.atlasf1.com/2004/apr14/rubython.html">"Atlas F1 Magazine: The Life of Senna: Six years of continual conflict"</a>. www.atlasf1.com. Retrieved 30 September 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.atlasf1.com&rft.atitle=Atlas+F1+Magazine%3A+The+Life+of+Senna%3A+Six+years+of+continual+conflict&rft.aulast=Rubython&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.atlasf1.com%2F2004%2Fapr14%2Frubython.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:82-52"><a href="#cite_ref-:82_52-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mclaren.com/racing/heritage/on-this-day-1-2-san-marino-2172059/">"McLaren Racing – A 1–2 at San Marino"</a>. www.mclaren.com. 23 April 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210302023439/https://www.mclaren.com/racing/heritage/on-this-day-1-2-san-marino-2172059/">Archived</a> from the original on 2 March 2021. Retrieved 12 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.mclaren.com&rft.atitle=McLaren+Racing+%E2%80%93+A+1%E2%80%932+at+San+Marino&rft.date=2018-04-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mclaren.com%2Fracing%2Fheritage%2Fon-this-day-1-2-san-marino-2172059%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArron2021" class="citation web cs1">Arron, Simon (24 November 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.motorsportmagazine.com/archive/article/january-2022/70/racings-toxic-rivals/">"Racing's toxic rivals"</a>. Motor Sport Magazine. Retrieved 2 October 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Motor+Sport+Magazine&rft.atitle=Racing%27s+toxic+rivals&rft.date=2021-11-24&rft.aulast=Arron&rft.aufirst=Simon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.motorsportmagazine.com%2Farchive%2Farticle%2Fjanuary-2022%2F70%2Fracings-toxic-rivals%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBuxton2019" class="citation web cs1">Buxton, Will (3 February 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article/buxton-the-2019-team-mate-battle-im-most-excited-about.2Ys3NYI5xuODTh9nATMEnt">"BUXTON: The 2019 team mate battle I'm most excited about | Formula 1®"</a>. Formula 1® - The Official F1® Website. Retrieved 30 September 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Formula+1%C2%AE+-+The+Official+F1%C2%AE+Website&rft.atitle=BUXTON%3A+The+2019+team+mate+battle+I%27m+most+excited+about+%7C+Formula+1%C2%AE&rft.date=2019-02-03&rft.aulast=Buxton&rft.aufirst=Will&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.formula1.com%2Fen%2Flatest%2Farticle%2Fbuxton-the-2019-team-mate-battle-im-most-excited-about.2Ys3NYI5xuODTh9nATMEnt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:212-55"><a href="#cite_ref-:212_55-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1300&dat=19890714&id=hclUAAAAIBAJ&pg=4917%2C2115752">"Honda power casts doubts over Senna"</a>. The Age. p. 27. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201201123447/https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1300&dat=19890714&id=hclUAAAAIBAJ&sjid=aZEDAAAAIBAJ&pg=4917%2C2115752">Archived</a> from the original on 1 December 2020. Retrieved 1 November 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Age&rft.atitle=Honda+power+casts+doubts+over+Senna&rft.pages=27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fnid%3D1300%26dat%3D19890714%26id%3DhclUAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D4917%252C2115752&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:162-56"><a href="#cite_ref-:162_56-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/features/2014/4/Ron-Dennis-on-Senna---Part-one-the-early-years.html">"Ron Dennis on Senna - Part one: the early years"</a>. Formula 1® - The Official F1® Website. Retrieved 30 September 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Formula+1%C2%AE+-+The+Official+F1%C2%AE+Website&rft.atitle=Ron+Dennis+on+Senna+-+Part+one%3A+the+early+years&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.formula1.com%2Fen%2Flatest%2Ffeatures%2F2014%2F4%2FRon-Dennis-on-Senna---Part-one-the-early-years.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCollantine2009" class="citation web cs1">Collantine, Keith (10 January 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.racefans.net/2009/01/10/ron-dennis-on-how-the-hamilton-alonso-row-compared-to-senna-and-prost/">"Ron Dennis on how the Hamilton-Alonso row compared to Senna and Prost"</a>. RaceFans. Retrieved 30 September 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RaceFans&rft.atitle=Ron+Dennis+on+how+the+Hamilton-Alonso+row+compared+to+Senna+and+Prost&rft.date=2009-01-10&rft.aulast=Collantine&rft.aufirst=Keith&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.racefans.net%2F2009%2F01%2F10%2Fron-dennis-on-how-the-hamilton-alonso-row-compared-to-senna-and-prost%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:19-58">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:19_58-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:19_58-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMilloy2018" class="citation web cs1">Milloy, David (9 April 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.adrianflux.co.uk/influx/people/alain-prost/">"Alain Prost: the Other Edge of Genius?"</a>. Influx Magazine. Retrieved 30 September 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Influx+Magazine&rft.atitle=Alain+Prost%3A+the+Other+Edge+of+Genius%3F&rft.date=2018-04-09&rft.aulast=Milloy&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.adrianflux.co.uk%2Finflux%2Fpeople%2Falain-prost%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKumar2018" class="citation web cs1">Kumar, Tanya (4 July 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sportskeeda.com/f1/f1-top-5-unusual-f1-podium-ceremonies/5">"F1: Top 5 Unusual F1 Podium Ceremonies, bet you never knew!"</a>. sportskeeda. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201201123507/https://www.sportskeeda.com/f1/f1-top-5-unusual-f1-podium-ceremonies/5">Archived</a> from the original on 1 December 2020. Retrieved 12 November 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sportskeeda&rft.atitle=F1%3A+Top+5+Unusual+F1+Podium+Ceremonies%2C+bet+you+never+knew%21&rft.date=2018-07-04&rft.aulast=Kumar&rft.aufirst=Tanya&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sportskeeda.com%2Ff1%2Ff1-top-5-unusual-f1-podium-ceremonies%2F5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/features/2015/9/six-of-the-best---unusual-podium-ceremonies.html">"Six of the best – Unusual podium ceremonies"</a>. formula1.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201108122207/https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/features/2015/9/six-of-the-best---unusual-podium-ceremonies.html">Archived</a> from the original on 8 November 2020. Retrieved 12 November 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=formula1.com&rft.atitle=Six+of+the+best+%E2%80%93+Unusual+podium+ceremonies&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.formula1.com%2Fen%2Flatest%2Ffeatures%2F2015%2F9%2Fsix-of-the-best---unusual-podium-ceremonies.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:18-61">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:18_61-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:18_61-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:18_61-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:18_61-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.motorsportmagazine.com/archive/article/january-1990/57/alain-prost-2?v=7516fd43adaa">"Alain Prost Interview"</a>. Motor Sport Magazine. January 1990. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230112191729/https://www.motorsportmagazine.com/archive/article/january-1990/57/alain-prost-2?v=7516fd43adaa">Archived</a> from the original on 12 January 2023. Retrieved 11 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Motor+Sport+Magazine&rft.atitle=Alain+Prost+Interview&rft.date=1990-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.motorsportmagazine.com%2Farchive%2Farticle%2Fjanuary-1990%2F57%2Falain-prost-2%3Fv%3D7516fd43adaa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mclaren.com/racing/heritage/formula-1/drivers/ayrton-senna/how-good-actually-was-ayrton-senna-hint-exceptionally/">"How good actually was Ayrton Senna? Hint: Exceptionally"</a>. www.mclaren.com. 22 May 2024. Retrieved 11 October 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.mclaren.com&rft.atitle=How+good+actually+was+Ayrton+Senna%3F+Hint%3A+Exceptionally&rft.date=2024-05-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mclaren.com%2Fracing%2Fheritage%2Fformula-1%2Fdrivers%2Fayrton-senna%2Fhow-good-actually-was-ayrton-senna-hint-exceptionally%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.grandprix.com/gpe/rr483.html">"Grand Prix Results: Japanese GP, 1989"</a>. GrandPrix.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060620101901/http://www.grandprix.com/gpe/rr483.html">Archived</a> from the original on 20 June 2006. Retrieved 16 August 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GrandPrix.com&rft.atitle=Grand+Prix+Results%3A+Japanese+GP%2C+1989&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.grandprix.com%2Fgpe%2Frr483.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1989-10-23-sp-300-story.html">"MOTOR SPORTS ROUNDUP : Senna Is Disqualified in Japan"</a>. Los Angeles Times. 23 October 1989. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201110172542/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1989-10-23-sp-300-story.html">Archived</a> from the original on 10 November 2020. Retrieved 9 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=MOTOR+SPORTS+ROUNDUP+%3A+Senna+Is+Disqualified+in+Japan&rft.date=1989-10-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1989-10-23-sp-300-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Senna_(film)" title="Senna (film)">Senna (extended edition)</a>, at 0:54-0:55. </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoses1990" class="citation magazine cs1">Moses, Sam (19 March 1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vault.si.com/vault/1990/03/19/fireworks-in-formula-one-amid-acrimony-ayrton-senna-won-the-us-grand-prix">"Fireworks in Formula One"</a>. Sports Illustrated. Retrieved 30 September 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sports+Illustrated&rft.atitle=Fireworks+in+Formula+One&rft.date=1990-03-19&rft.aulast=Moses&rft.aufirst=Sam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvault.si.com%2Fvault%2F1990%2F03%2F19%2Ffireworks-in-formula-one-amid-acrimony-ayrton-senna-won-the-us-grand-prix&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:23-67">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:23_67-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:23_67-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStraw2017" class="citation news cs1">Straw, Edd (29 December 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/why-the-ferrari-641-should-have-won-a-formula-1-title-in-1990-4988738/4988738/">"Why the Ferrari 641 should have won a Formula 1 title in 1990"</a>. Autosport. Retrieved 1 October 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Autosport&rft.atitle=Why+the+Ferrari+641+should+have+won+a+Formula+1+title+in+1990&rft.date=2017-12-29&rft.aulast=Straw&rft.aufirst=Edd&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.autosport.com%2Ff1%2Fnews%2Fwhy-the-ferrari-641-should-have-won-a-formula-1-title-in-1990-4988738%2F4988738%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/149648/race-of-my-life-alain-prost-on-mexico-1990">"Race of my life: Alain Prost on the 1990 Mexican GP"</a>. Autosport.com. 27 May 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201028020359/https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/149648/race-of-my-life-alain-prost-on-mexico-1990">Archived</a> from the original on 28 October 2020. Retrieved 10 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Autosport.com&rft.atitle=Race+of+my+life%3A+Alain+Prost+on+the+1990+Mexican+GP&rft.date=2020-05-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.autosport.com%2Ff1%2Fnews%2F149648%2Frace-of-my-life-alain-prost-on-mexico-1990&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:112-69">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:112_69-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:112_69-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTremayne2014" class="citation web cs1">Tremayne, David (7 July 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.motorsportmagazine.com/archive/article/december-1991/6/the-other-side-of-senna/">"The other side of Senna — his rage at Prost and Suzuka 1990"</a>. Motor Sport Magazine. Retrieved 3 October 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Motor+Sport+Magazine&rft.atitle=The+other+side+of+Senna+%E2%80%94+his+rage+at+Prost+and+Suzuka+1990&rft.date=2014-07-07&rft.aulast=Tremayne&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.motorsportmagazine.com%2Farchive%2Farticle%2Fdecember-1991%2F6%2Fthe-other-side-of-senna%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.motorsportmagazine.com/database/championships/1990-f1-world-championship/">"1990 F1 World Championship"</a>. Motor Sport Magazine. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210301231913/https://www.motorsportmagazine.com/database/championships/1990-f1-world-championship/">Archived</a> from the original on 1 March 2021. Retrieved 27 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Motor+Sport+Magazine&rft.atitle=1990+F1+World+Championship&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.motorsportmagazine.com%2Fdatabase%2Fchampionships%2F1990-f1-world-championship%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalker2001" class="citation book cs1">Walker, Murray (2001). Murray Walker's Formula One Heroes. <a href="/wiki/Virgin_Books" title="Virgin Books">Virgin Books</a>. p. 108. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85227-918-4" title="Special:BookSources/1-85227-918-4"><bdi>1-85227-918-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Murray+Walker%27s+Formula+One+Heroes&rft.pages=108&rft.pub=Virgin+Books&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=1-85227-918-4&rft.aulast=Walker&rft.aufirst=Murray&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988">Murray Walker & Simon Taylor Murray Walker's Formula One Heroes p. 108, paragraph 2. Virgin Books, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85227-918-4" title="Special:BookSources/1-85227-918-4">1-85227-918-4</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-:7-72">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:7_72-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:7_72-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTaylor2009" class="citation web cs1">Taylor, Simon (December 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.motorsportmagazine.com/archive/article/december-2009/60/lunch-nigel-mansell">"Lunch with... Nigel Mansell"</a>. Motor Sport Magazine. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230713202624/https://www.motorsportmagazine.com/archive/article/december-2009/60/lunch-nigel-mansell/">Archived</a> from the original on 13 July 2023. Retrieved 11 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Motor+Sport+Magazine&rft.atitle=Lunch+with...+Nigel+Mansell&rft.date=2009-12&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=Simon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.motorsportmagazine.com%2Farchive%2Farticle%2Fdecember-2009%2F60%2Flunch-nigel-mansell&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWoodhouse2022" class="citation web cs1">Woodhouse, Jamie (20 August 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.planetf1.com/news/nigel-mansell-realises-reason-team-mate-dislike">"Nigel Mansell now realises why his team-mates didn't like him too much"</a>. PlanetF1. Retrieved 1 October 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PlanetF1&rft.atitle=Nigel+Mansell+now+realises+why+his+team-mates+didn%27t+like+him+too+much&rft.date=2022-08-20&rft.aulast=Woodhouse&rft.aufirst=Jamie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.planetf1.com%2Fnews%2Fnigel-mansell-realises-reason-team-mate-dislike&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMansell1995" class="citation book cs1">Mansell, Nigel (1995). My Autobiography. Collins Willow. p. 222. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-00-218497-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-00-218497-4"><bdi>0-00-218497-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=My+Autobiography&rft.pages=222&rft.pub=Collins+Willow&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=0-00-218497-4&rft.aulast=Mansell&rft.aufirst=Nigel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZapelloni2004" class="citation book cs1">Zapelloni, Umberto (April 2004). Formula Ferrari. <a href="/wiki/Hodder_%26_Stoughton" title="Hodder & Stoughton">Hodder & Stoughton</a>. p. 17. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-340-83471-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-340-83471-4"><bdi>0-340-83471-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Formula+Ferrari&rft.pages=17&rft.pub=Hodder+%26+Stoughton&rft.date=2004-04&rft.isbn=0-340-83471-4&rft.aulast=Zapelloni&rft.aufirst=Umberto&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalkerTaylor2001" class="citation book cs1">Walker, Murray; Taylor, Simon (2001). Murray Walker's Formula One Heroes. Virgin Books. p. 115. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85227-918-4" title="Special:BookSources/1-85227-918-4"><bdi>1-85227-918-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Murray+Walker%27s+Formula+One+Heroes&rft.pages=115&rft.pub=Virgin+Books&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=1-85227-918-4&rft.aulast=Walker&rft.aufirst=Murray&rft.au=Taylor%2C+Simon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-8w-77"><a href="#cite_ref-8w_77-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDiepraamNyberg2001" class="citation web cs1">Diepraam, Mattijs; Nyberg, Rainer (May 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://8w.forix.com/prost.html">"Subtlety redefined"</a>. 8w.forix. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121015073811/http://8w.forix.com/prost.html">Archived</a> from the original on 15 October 2012. Retrieved 18 October 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Subtlety+redefined&rft.pub=8w.forix&rft.date=2001-05&rft.aulast=Diepraam&rft.aufirst=Mattijs&rft.au=Nyberg%2C+Rainer&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2F8w.forix.com%2Fprost.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nippon.com/en/japan-topics/g02026/">"Honda's Bittersweet F1 Legacy"</a>. nippon.com. 16 March 2022. Retrieved 1 October 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=nippon.com&rft.atitle=Honda%27s+Bittersweet+F1+Legacy&rft.date=2022-03-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nippon.com%2Fen%2Fjapan-topics%2Fg02026%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:242-79">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:242_79-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:242_79-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCooper2014" class="citation web cs1">Cooper, Adam (7 July 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.motorsportmagazine.com/archive/article/july-2002/30/the-domination-game/">"The Domination Game: How Mansell and Williams made 1992 their own"</a>. Motor Sport Magazine. Retrieved 1 October 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Motor+Sport+Magazine&rft.atitle=The+Domination+Game%3A+How+Mansell+and+Williams+made+1992+their+own&rft.date=2014-07-07&rft.aulast=Cooper&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.motorsportmagazine.com%2Farchive%2Farticle%2Fjuly-2002%2F30%2Fthe-domination-game%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.williamsdb.com/the-history-of-williams/the-history-of-williams-1993/">"The History of Williams - 1993"</a>. The Williams Database. 15 December 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191216163106/https://www.williamsdb.com/the-history-of-williams/the-history-of-williams-1993/">Archived</a> from the original on 16 December 2019. Retrieved 16 December 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Williams+Database&rft.atitle=The+History+of+Williams+-+1993&rft.date=2012-12-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.williamsdb.com%2Fthe-history-of-williams%2Fthe-history-of-williams-1993%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMénardVassal2003138-81">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMénardVassal2003138_81-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMénardVassal2003138_81-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMénardVassal2003138_81-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFMénardVassal2003">Ménard & Vassal 2003</a>, p. 138. </li> <li id="cite_note-:12-82">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:12_82-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:12_82-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://link.galegroup.com/apps/doc/A296056825/GPS?u=wikipedia&sid=GPS">"Briefly"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Age" title="The Age">Sunday Age</a>. 11 December 1994. p. 4. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201201123443/https://go.gale.com/ps/i.do?p=GPS&u=wikipedia&id=GALE%7CA296056825&v=2.1&it=r&sid=GPS&asid=5b88d3e4">Archived</a> from the original on 1 December 2020. Retrieved 17 April 2019 – via Infotrac Newsstand.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sunday+Age&rft.atitle=Briefly&rft.pages=4&rft.date=1994-12-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flink.galegroup.com%2Fapps%2Fdoc%2FA296056825%2FGPS%3Fu%3Dwikipedia%26sid%3DGPS&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-la-83"><a href="#cite_ref-la_83-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGlick1993" class="citation web cs1">Glick, Shav (25 September 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1993-09-25-sp-38901-story.html">"Prost, 38, Announces Retirement"</a>. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 18 September 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Prost%2C+38%2C+Announces+Retirement&rft.date=1993-09-25&rft.aulast=Glick&rft.aufirst=Shav&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1993-09-25-sp-38901-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:22-84"><a href="#cite_ref-:22_84-0">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Senna_(film)" title="Senna (film)">Senna (film)</a> (extended edition), at 1:47-1:50. </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.upi.com/Archives/1993/10/11/Senna-signs-with-Williams/9005750312000/">"Senna signs with Williams"</a>. UPI. 11 October 1993. Retrieved 18 September 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UPI&rft.atitle=Senna+signs+with+Williams&rft.date=1993-10-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.upi.com%2FArchives%2F1993%2F10%2F11%2FSenna-signs-with-Williams%2F9005750312000%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWoodhouse2021" class="citation web cs1">Woodhouse, Jamie (24 December 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.planetf1.com/news/ayrton-senna-begged-alain-prost-return">"Ayrton Senna called Alain Prost 'begging' him to stay in F1 in 1994"</a>. PlanetF1. Retrieved 18 September 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PlanetF1&rft.atitle=Ayrton+Senna+called+Alain+Prost+%27begging%27+him+to+stay+in+F1+in+1994&rft.date=2021-12-24&rft.aulast=Woodhouse&rft.aufirst=Jamie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.planetf1.com%2Fnews%2Fayrton-senna-begged-alain-prost-return&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unracedf1.com/martin-brundle-at-mclaren-in-1994/">"Martin Brundle at McLaren in 1994"</a>. UnracedF1.com. 30 September 2018. Retrieved 18 September 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UnracedF1.com&rft.atitle=Martin+Brundle+at+McLaren+in+1994&rft.date=2018-09-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unracedf1.com%2Fmartin-brundle-at-mclaren-in-1994%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> Grande Prěmio da Argentina de 1980 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lookweb.com.br/medaglia/f1/80/8001arg/8001arg.html">LookWeb.com.br</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070212201305/http://www.lookweb.com.br/medaglia/f1/80/8001arg/8001arg.html">Archived</a> 12 February 2007 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Retrieved 12 October 2006. </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a> Alain Prost Helmet <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jmjauto.com/New%20Photos%204-08-03/Prost%201990%20helmet.jpg">JmJauto.com</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061109013613/http://www.jmjauto.com/New%20Photos%204-08-03/Prost%201990%20helmet.jpg">Archived</a> 9 November 2006 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Retrieved 12 October 2006. </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.prostfan.com/pdf/2010/2010-11-11_press_release_alain_prost_roc.pdf">"SPECIAL HELMET FOR ALAIN PROST AND RACE OF CHAMPIONS"</a> (PDF). Kaos Design. 11 November 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221229202513/https://www.prostfan.com/pdf/2010/2010-11-11_press_release_alain_prost_roc.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 29 December 2022. Retrieved 8 April 2012 – via Prostfan.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Kaos+Design&rft.atitle=SPECIAL+HELMET+FOR+ALAIN+PROST+AND+RACE+OF+CHAMPIONS&rft.date=2010-11-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.prostfan.com%2Fpdf%2F2010%2F2010-11-11_press_release_alain_prost_roc.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:20-91"><a href="#cite_ref-:20_91-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpurgeon2015" class="citation news cs1">Spurgeon, Brad (18 September 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2015/09/19/sports/autoracing/a-drivers-greatness-in-the-words-of-others-alain-prost-singapore-grand-prix-formula-one.html">"A Driver's Greatness, in the Words of Others"</a>. The New York Times. Retrieved 30 September 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=A+Driver%27s+Greatness%2C+in+the+Words+of+Others&rft.date=2015-09-18&rft.aulast=Spurgeon&rft.aufirst=Brad&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2015%2F09%2F19%2Fsports%2Fautoracing%2Fa-drivers-greatness-in-the-words-of-others-alain-prost-singapore-grand-prix-formula-one.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.grandprix.com/gpe/rr546.html">"Grand Prix Results: Portuguese GP, 1993"</a>. GrandPrix.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061030022713/http://www.grandprix.com/gpe/rr546.html">Archived</a> from the original on 30 October 2006. Retrieved 7 November 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Grand+Prix+Results%3A+Portuguese+GP%2C+1993&rft.pub=GrandPrix.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.grandprix.com%2Fgpe%2Frr546.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-93">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_93-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_93-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHenry2001" class="citation news cs1">Henry, Alan (4 September 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2001/sep/04/formulaone.formulaone2001">"Schumacher rubs salt into Prost wounds"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190417055456/https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2001/sep/04/formulaone.formulaone2001">Archived</a> from the original on 17 April 2019. Retrieved 17 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Schumacher+rubs+salt+into+Prost+wounds&rft.date=2001-09-04&rft.aulast=Henry&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fsport%2F2001%2Fsep%2F04%2Fformulaone.formulaone2001&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:13-94">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:13_94-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:13_94-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://reuters.screenocean.com/record/1011437">"FRANCE: ALAIN PROST IS AWARDED BRITISH OBE"</a>. Reuters Archive Licensing. 13 December 1994. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240628085426/https://reuters.screenocean.com/record/1011437">Archived</a> from the original on 28 June 2024. Retrieved 18 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reuters+Archive+Licensing&rft.atitle=FRANCE%3A+ALAIN+PROST+IS+AWARDED+BRITISH+OBE&rft.date=1994-12-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Freuters.screenocean.com%2Frecord%2F1011437&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:27-95">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:27_95-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:27_95-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:27_95-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/alain-prost-retires-5053020/5053020/">"Alain Prost retires"</a>. Autosport. 1 June 1993. Retrieved 3 October 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Autosport&rft.atitle=Alain+Prost+retires&rft.date=1993-06-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.autosport.com%2Ff1%2Fnews%2Falain-prost-retires-5053020%2F5053020%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLynch2011" class="citation web cs1">Lynch, Steven (1 July 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.espn.co.uk/f1/motorsport/story/53088.html">"Front row regulars"</a>. ESPN UK. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190501082158/http://en.espn.co.uk/f1/motorsport/story/53088.html">Archived</a> from the original on 1 May 2019. Retrieved 1 May 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ESPN+UK&rft.atitle=Front+row+regulars&rft.date=2011-07-01&rft.aulast=Lynch&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.espn.co.uk%2Ff1%2Fmotorsport%2Fstory%2F53088.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHaldenby2021" class="citation web cs1">Haldenby, Nicky (8 June 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://f1destinations.com/france-home-race-f1-heroes/">"France's Home Race Heroes"</a>. F1Destinations. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210614214908/https://f1destinations.com/france-home-race-f1-heroes/">Archived</a> from the original on 14 June 2021. Retrieved 14 June 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=F1Destinations&rft.atitle=France%27s+Home+Race+Heroes&rft.date=2021-06-08&rft.aulast=Haldenby&rft.aufirst=Nicky&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ff1destinations.com%2Ffrance-home-race-f1-heroes%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pirelli.com/global/en-ww/race/racingspot/formula-1/a-masterclass-from-the-professor-119946/">"On this week #8: A masterclass from The Professor"</a>. www.pirelli.com (in Italian). Retrieved 2 October 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.pirelli.com&rft.atitle=On+this+week+%238%3A+A+masterclass+from+The+Professor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pirelli.com%2Fglobal%2Fen-ww%2Frace%2Fracingspot%2Fformula-1%2Fa-masterclass-from-the-professor-119946%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:24-99">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:24_99-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:24_99-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJames" class="citation web cs1">James, Clive. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.clivejames.com/niki-lauda-wins-going-slowly.html">"Niki Lauda Wins Going Slowly"</a>. CliveJames.com. Retrieved 2 October 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CliveJames.com&rft.atitle=Niki+Lauda+Wins+Going+Slowly&rft.aulast=James&rft.aufirst=Clive&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.clivejames.com%2Fniki-lauda-wins-going-slowly.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBuxton2016" class="citation web cs1">Buxton, Will (3 June 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://racer.com/2016/06/03/buxton-the-secret-130356/">"BUXTON: The Secret"</a>. RACER. Retrieved 2 October 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RACER&rft.atitle=BUXTON%3A+The+Secret&rft.date=2016-06-03&rft.aulast=Buxton&rft.aufirst=Will&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fracer.com%2F2016%2F06%2F03%2Fbuxton-the-secret-130356%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERoebuck1986131-101"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoebuck1986131_101-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRoebuck1986">Roebuck 1986</a>, p. 131. </li> <li id="cite_note-:28-102">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:28_102-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:28_102-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:28_102-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKeilloh2011" class="citation web cs1">Keilloh, Graham (24 July 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.talkingaboutf1.com/2011/07/in-defence-of-alain-prost.html">"In defence of Alain Prost"</a>. Talking About F1. Retrieved 3 October 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Talking+About+F1&rft.atitle=In+defence+of+Alain+Prost&rft.date=2011-07-24&rft.aulast=Keilloh&rft.aufirst=Graham&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.talkingaboutf1.com%2F2011%2F07%2Fin-defence-of-alain-prost.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:26-103">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:26_103-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:26_103-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mclaren.com/racing/heritage/formula-1/drivers/alain-prost/">"Alain Prost"</a>. www.mclaren.com. Retrieved 2 October 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.mclaren.com&rft.atitle=Alain+Prost&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mclaren.com%2Fracing%2Fheritage%2Fformula-1%2Fdrivers%2Falain-prost%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFProsser2023" class="citation web cs1">Prosser, Dan (2 August 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.the-intercooler.com/library/blog/mclaren-designer-steve-nichols-on-prost-senna-and-lauda/">"McLaren designer Steve Nichols on Prost, Senna and Lauda"</a>. The Intercooler. Retrieved 2 October 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Intercooler&rft.atitle=McLaren+designer+Steve+Nichols+on+Prost%2C+Senna+and+Lauda&rft.date=2023-08-02&rft.aulast=Prosser&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.the-intercooler.com%2Flibrary%2Fblog%2Fmclaren-designer-steve-nichols-on-prost-senna-and-lauda%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.motorsportmagazine.com/archive/article/november-2023/71/prosts-final-fling/">"Prost's final fling"</a>. Motor Sport Magazine. 2 October 2023. Retrieved 2 October 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Motor+Sport+Magazine&rft.atitle=Prost%27s+final+fling&rft.date=2023-10-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.motorsportmagazine.com%2Farchive%2Farticle%2Fnovember-2023%2F71%2Fprosts-final-fling%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCosta2024" class="citation web cs1">Costa, Lucrezia (11 August 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pitdebrief.com/post/adrian-newey-on-the-champions-he-has-worked-with-very-different-characters-but-all-phenomenal/">"Adrian Newey on the champions he has worked with: "Very different characters, but all phenomenal""</a>. Motorsport | Pit Debrief. Retrieved 2 October 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Motorsport+%7C+Pit+Debrief&rft.atitle=Adrian+Newey+on+the+champions+he+has+worked+with%3A+%22Very+different+characters%2C+but+all+phenomenal%22&rft.date=2024-08-11&rft.aulast=Costa&rft.aufirst=Lucrezia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpitdebrief.com%2Fpost%2Fadrian-newey-on-the-champions-he-has-worked-with-very-different-characters-but-all-phenomenal%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://f1greatestdrivers.autosport.com/?driver=4">"Formula 1's Greatest Drivers – AUTOSPORT.com – Alain Prost"</a>. f1greatestdrivers.autosport.com. 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210517231624/https://f1greatestdrivers.autosport.com/?driver=4">Archived</a> from the original on 17 May 2021. Retrieved 19 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=f1greatestdrivers.autosport.com&rft.atitle=Formula+1%27s+Greatest+Drivers+%E2%80%93+AUTOSPORT.com+%E2%80%93+Alain+Prost&rft.date=2009&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ff1greatestdrivers.autosport.com%2F%3Fdriver%3D4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNewsDesk2016" class="citation web cs1">NewsDesk (13 September 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.grandprix247.com/2016/09/13/ecclestone-prost-was-better-than-schumacher-or-senna/">"Ecclestone: Prost was better than Schumacher or Senna"</a>. GRANDPRIX247.com. Retrieved 1 October 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GRANDPRIX247.com&rft.atitle=Ecclestone%3A+Prost+was+better+than+Schumacher+or+Senna&rft.date=2016-09-13&rft.au=NewsDesk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.grandprix247.com%2F2016%2F09%2F13%2Fecclestone-prost-was-better-than-schumacher-or-senna%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sportsmole.co.uk/fb_281199.html">"Bernie Ecclestone says Alain Prost best ever F1 driver"</a>. Sports Mole. 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240628085026/https://www.sportsmole.co.uk/formula-1/news/ecclestone-says-prost-best-ever-f1-driver_281199.html">Archived</a> from the original on 28 June 2024. Retrieved 19 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sports+Mole&rft.atitle=Bernie+Ecclestone+says+Alain+Prost+best+ever+F1+driver&rft.date=2017&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sportsmole.co.uk%2Ffb_281199.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWoodhouse2023" class="citation web cs1">Woodhouse, Jamie (23 September 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.planetf1.com/news/bernie-ecclestone-max-verstappen-f1-greatest">"Bernie Ecclestone snubs Lewis Hamilton to hand F1 GOAT title to former title rival"</a>. PlanetF1. Retrieved 1 October 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PlanetF1&rft.atitle=Bernie+Ecclestone+snubs+Lewis+Hamilton+to+hand+F1+GOAT+title+to+former+title+rival&rft.date=2023-09-23&rft.aulast=Woodhouse&rft.aufirst=Jamie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.planetf1.com%2Fnews%2Fbernie-ecclestone-max-verstappen-f1-greatest&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScott2020" class="citation web cs1">Scott, Mark (16 April 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.planetf1.com/news/greatest-formula-1-driver">"Jordan: 'Prost the greatest, not Schumi or Senna'"</a>. PlanetF1. Retrieved 1 October 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PlanetF1&rft.atitle=Jordan%3A+%27Prost+the+greatest%2C+not+Schumi+or+Senna%27&rft.date=2020-04-16&rft.aulast=Scott&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.planetf1.com%2Fnews%2Fgreatest-formula-1-driver&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWatkins2013" class="citation book cs1">Watkins, Sid (2013). Life at the Limit. London: Pan Macmillan. p. 110. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781447241010" title="Special:BookSources/9781447241010"><bdi>9781447241010</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Life+at+the+Limit&rft.place=London&rft.pages=110&rft.pub=Pan+Macmillan&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=9781447241010&rft.aulast=Watkins&rft.aufirst=Sid&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160416020912/http://www.sheffield.ac.uk/news/nr/greatest-formula-one-driver-ever-1.567358">"University research reveals greatest Formula One driver of all time"</a>. University of Sheffield. 14 April 2016. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sheffield.ac.uk/news/nr/greatest-formula-one-driver-ever-1.567358">the original</a> on 16 April 2016. Retrieved 30 September 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=University+of+Sheffield&rft.atitle=University+research+reveals+greatest+Formula+One+driver+of+all+time&rft.date=2016-04-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sheffield.ac.uk%2Fnews%2Fnr%2Fgreatest-formula-one-driver-ever-1.567358&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.economist.com/graphic-detail/2020/10/17/engineers-not-racers-are-the-true-drivers-of-success-in-motor-sport">"Engineers, not racers, are the true drivers of success in motor sport"</a>. The Economist. 17 October 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201120194230/https://www.economist.com/graphic-detail/2020/10/17/engineers-not-racers-are-the-true-drivers-of-success-in-motor-sport">Archived</a> from the original on 20 November 2020. Retrieved 19 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economist&rft.atitle=Engineers%2C+not+racers%2C+are+the+true+drivers+of+success+in+motor+sport&rft.date=2020-10-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fgraphic-detail%2F2020%2F10%2F17%2Fengineers-not-racers-are-the-true-drivers-of-success-in-motor-sport&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDalleres2020" class="citation web cs1">Dalleres, Frank (15 November 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cityam.com/why-juan-manuel-fangio-not-lewis-hamilton-or-michael-schumacher-is-the-greatest-formula-1-driver-ever/">"Why Juan Manuel Fangio, not Lewis Hamilton or Michael Schumacher, is the greatest Formula 1 driver ever"</a>. CityAM. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201120141605/https://www.cityam.com/why-juan-manuel-fangio-not-lewis-hamilton-or-michael-schumacher-is-the-greatest-formula-1-driver-ever/">Archived</a> from the original on 20 November 2020. Retrieved 19 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CityAM&rft.atitle=Why+Juan+Manuel+Fangio%2C+not+Lewis+Hamilton+or+Michael+Schumacher%2C+is+the+greatest+Formula+1+driver+ever&rft.date=2020-11-15&rft.aulast=Dalleres&rft.aufirst=Frank&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cityam.com%2Fwhy-juan-manuel-fangio-not-lewis-hamilton-or-michael-schumacher-is-the-greatest-formula-1-driver-ever%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://f1-analysis.com/2022/05/31/who-is-the-f1-goat/">"A History of F1: Who is the GOAT?"</a>. 31 May 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220705091012/https://f1-analysis.com/2022/05/31/who-is-the-f1-goat/">Archived</a> from the original on 5 July 2022. Retrieved 1 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+History+of+F1%3A+Who+is+the+GOAT%3F&rft.date=2022-05-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ff1-analysis.com%2F2022%2F05%2F31%2Fwho-is-the-f1-goat%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArron2021" class="citation web cs1">Arron, Simon (24 November 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.motorsportmagazine.com/archive/article/january-2022/70/racings-toxic-rivals/">"Racing's toxic rivals"</a>. Motor Sport Magazine. Retrieved 2 October 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Motor+Sport+Magazine&rft.atitle=Racing%27s+toxic+rivals&rft.date=2021-11-24&rft.aulast=Arron&rft.aufirst=Simon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.motorsportmagazine.com%2Farchive%2Farticle%2Fjanuary-2022%2F70%2Fracings-toxic-rivals%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:6-118"><a href="#cite_ref-:6_118-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSAWARD1991" class="citation web cs1">SAWARD, Joe (1 October 1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.grandprix.com//features/joe-saward/news-feature-ayrton-senna-attacks-jean-marie-balestre.html">"Ayrton Senna attacks Jean-Marie Balestre"</a>. www.grandprix.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210121174811/https://www.grandprix.com/features/joe-saward/news-feature-ayrton-senna-attacks-jean-marie-balestre.html">Archived</a> from the original on 21 January 2021. Retrieved 10 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.grandprix.com&rft.atitle=Ayrton+Senna+attacks+Jean-Marie+Balestre&rft.date=1991-10-01&rft.aulast=SAWARD&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.grandprix.com%2F%2Ffeatures%2Fjoe-saward%2Fnews-feature-ayrton-senna-attacks-jean-marie-balestre.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrandprix.com1991" class="citation web cs1">Grandprix.com (28 July 1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.grandprix.com//races/german-gp-1991.html">"German GP, 1991"</a>. www.grandprix.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210304180439/https://www.grandprix.com/races/german-gp-1991.html">Archived</a> from the original on 4 March 2021. Retrieved 12 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.grandprix.com&rft.atitle=German+GP%2C+1991&rft.date=1991-07-28&rft.au=Grandprix.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.grandprix.com%2F%2Fraces%2Fgerman-gp-1991.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTremayne1991" class="citation web cs1">Tremayne, David (September 1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.motorsportmagazine.com/archive/article/september-1991/13/formula-one-hungarian-grand-prix?v=7516fd43adaa">"Formula One: 1991 Hungarian Grand Prix"</a>. Motor Sport Magazine. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221229202513/https://www.motorsportmagazine.com/archive/article/september-1991/13/formula-one-hungarian-grand-prix?v=7516fd43adaa">Archived</a> from the original on 29 December 2022. Retrieved 12 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Motor+Sport+Magazine&rft.atitle=Formula+One%3A+1991+Hungarian+Grand+Prix&rft.date=1991-09&rft.aulast=Tremayne&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.motorsportmagazine.com%2Farchive%2Farticle%2Fseptember-1991%2F13%2Fformula-one-hungarian-grand-prix%3Fv%3D7516fd43adaa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:25-121"><a href="#cite_ref-:25_121-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qFZKkK6odgY">"Ayrton Senna Calls Prost A Coward.mpg"</a>. Youtube.com. 5 December 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130218163814/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qFZKkK6odgY&gl=US&hl=en">Archived</a> from the original on 18 February 2013. Retrieved 28 June 2013. <q>This is supposed to be a world Drivers' Championship!</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ayrton+Senna+Calls+Prost+A+Coward.mpg&rft.pub=Youtube.com&rft.date=2011-12-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DqFZKkK6odgY&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAllsop1993" class="citation book cs1">Allsop, Derick (1993). Designs on Victory: On the Grand Prix Trail With Benetton. Hutchinson. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-09-178311-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-09-178311-9"><bdi>0-09-178311-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Designs+on+Victory%3A+On+the+Grand+Prix+Trail+With+Benetton&rft.pub=Hutchinson&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=0-09-178311-9&rft.aulast=Allsop&rft.aufirst=Derick&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061025173536/http://www.farzadsf1gallery.com/features/adel93.html">"Fan review of Grand Prix with image of pair on podium"</a>. farzadsf1gallery.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.farzadsf1gallery.com/features/adel93.html">the original</a> on 25 October 2006. Retrieved 28 January 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fan+review+of+Grand+Prix+with+image+of+pair+on+podium&rft.pub=farzadsf1gallery.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.farzadsf1gallery.com%2Ffeatures%2Fadel93.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hamilton-124"><a href="#cite_ref-Hamilton_124-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHamilton1998" class="citation book cs1">Hamilton, Maurice (1998). Frank Williams. Macmillan. p. 234. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-333-71716-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-333-71716-3"><bdi>0-333-71716-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Frank+Williams&rft.pages=234&rft.pub=Macmillan&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=0-333-71716-3&rft.aulast=Hamilton&rft.aufirst=Maurice&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070702171047/http://www.gpracing.net192.com/drivers/prost-senna.cfm">"Open Warfare"</a>. GPRacing.net192.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gpracing.net192.com/drivers/prost-senna.cfm">the original</a> on 2 July 2007. Retrieved 30 August 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Open+Warfare&rft.pub=GPRacing.net192.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gpracing.net192.com%2Fdrivers%2Fprost-senna.cfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEric_Maitrot1995" class="citation book cs1">Eric Maitrot (1995). Sport et Télé: Les Liaisons Secrètes. Flammarion. p. 379.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sport+et+T%C3%A9l%C3%A9%3A+Les+Liaisons+Secr%C3%A8tes&rft.pages=379&rft.pub=Flammarion&rft.date=1995&rft.au=Eric+Maitrot&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a> Hamilton 2015, p. 306. </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCycling_News_192011" class="citation web cs1">Cycling News 19 (11 February 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cyclingnews.com/news/prost-trades-pedal-strokes-with-merckx-in-oman/">"Prost trades pedal strokes with Merckx in Oman"</a>. cyclingnews.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210125074709/https://www.cyclingnews.com/news/prost-trades-pedal-strokes-with-merckx-in-oman/">Archived</a> from the original on 25 January 2021. Retrieved 12 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cyclingnews.com&rft.atitle=Prost+trades+pedal+strokes+with+Merckx+in+Oman&rft.date=2011-02-11&rft.au=Cycling+News+19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cyclingnews.com%2Fnews%2Fprost-trades-pedal-strokes-with-merckx-in-oman%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-Prost_Renault-129">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Prost_Renault_129-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Prost_Renault_129-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSaward1995" class="citation web cs1">Saward, Joe (1 September 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140605084146/http://www.grandprix.com/ft/ft00198.html">"Team Prost - a dream or reality?"</a>. Grandprix.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.grandprix.com/ft/ft00198.html">GrandPrix.com the original</a> on 5 June 2014. Retrieved 27 November 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Grandprix.com&rft.atitle=Team+Prost+-+a+dream+or+reality%3F&rft.date=1995-09-01&rft.aulast=Saward&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.grandprix.com%2Fft%2Fft00198.html+GrandPrix.com&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: Check <code class="cs1-code">|url=</code> value (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_url" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)Team Prost – a dream or reality? <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.grandprix.com/ft/ft00198.html">GrandPrix.com</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061030031340/http://www.grandprix.com/ft/ft00198.html">Archived</a> 30 October 2006 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Retrieved 12 October 2006. </li> <li id="cite_note-Prost_GP-130">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Prost_GP_130-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Prost_GP_130-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Prost_GP_130-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Prost_GP_130-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Prost_GP_130-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Prost_GP_130-5">f</a> "GrandPrix.com – GP Encyclopedia – Constructor – Prost Grand Prix" <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.grandprix.com/gpe/con-prost.html">GrandPrix.com</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060816000024/http://www.grandprix.com/gpe/con-prost.html">Archived</a> 16 August 2006 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Retrieved 8 September 2006. </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomazeau2001" class="citation web cs1">Thomazeau, Francois (22 November 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/analysis-prosts-dream-of-french-team-in-jeopardy-5058532/5058532/">"Analysis: Prost's Dream of French Team in Jeopardy"</a>. Autosport. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221229202510/https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/analysis-prosts-dream-of-french-team-in-jeopardy-5058532/5058532/">Archived</a> from the original on 29 December 2022. Retrieved 23 January 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Autosport&rft.atitle=Analysis%3A+Prost%27s+Dream+of+French+Team+in+Jeopardy&rft.date=2001-11-22&rft.aulast=Thomazeau&rft.aufirst=Francois&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.autosport.com%2Ff1%2Fnews%2Fanalysis-prosts-dream-of-french-team-in-jeopardy-5058532%2F5058532%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-essaar-132">^ <a href="#cite_ref-essaar_132-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-essaar_132-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-essaar_132-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCollins2018" class="citation web cs1">Collins, Aaron (3 September 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://essaar.co.uk/f1-prost-grand-prix-went-wrong/">"F1: Prost Grand Prix – What went wrong?"</a>. Essaar Motorsport. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190815013921/http://essaar.co.uk/f1-prost-grand-prix-went-wrong/">Archived</a> from the original on 15 August 2019. Retrieved 15 August 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Essaar+Motorsport&rft.atitle=F1%3A+Prost+Grand+Prix+%E2%80%93+What+went+wrong%3F&rft.date=2018-09-03&rft.aulast=Collins&rft.aufirst=Aaron&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fessaar.co.uk%2Ff1-prost-grand-prix-went-wrong%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a> Jean-Michel Desnoues; Patrick Camus & Jean-Marc Loubat Formula 1 99 . Queen Anne Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85291-606-0" title="Special:BookSources/1-85291-606-0">1-85291-606-0</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://luxuothailand.com/watches/limited-edition-rm-70-01-tourbillon-alain-prost-the-richard-mille-watch-with-the-odometer.html">"Limited Edition RM 70-01 Tourbillon Alain Prost – The Richard Mille watch with the Odometer"</a>. LUXUO Thailand. 12 October 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211208010129/https://luxuothailand.com/watches/limited-edition-rm-70-01-tourbillon-alain-prost-the-richard-mille-watch-with-the-odometer.html">Archived</a> from the original on 8 December 2021. Retrieved 12 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=LUXUO+Thailand&rft.atitle=Limited+Edition+RM+70-01+Tourbillon+Alain+Prost+%E2%80%93+The+Richard+Mille+watch+with+the+Odometer&rft.date=2017-10-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fluxuothailand.com%2Fwatches%2Flimited-edition-rm-70-01-tourbillon-alain-prost-the-richard-mille-watch-with-the-odometer.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.prostfan.com/2002.htm">Alain Prost 2002 Bicycle Racing</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061019100827/http://www.prostfan.com/2002.htm">Archived</a> 19 October 2006 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, ProstFan.com. Retrieved 11 October 2006. </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.argus.nc/le-mag/actualites/alain-prost-pilotera-le-nouveau-dacia-duster-au-trophee-glace-andros-388">"Alain Prost pilotera le nouveau Dacia Duster au Trophée glace Andros"</a>. www.argus.nc (in French). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220331053557/https://www.argus.nc/le-mag/actualites/alain-prost-pilotera-le-nouveau-dacia-duster-au-trophee-glace-andros-388">Archived</a> from the original on 31 March 2022. Retrieved 12 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.argus.nc&rft.atitle=Alain+Prost+pilotera+le+nouveau+Dacia+Duster+au+Troph%C3%A9e+glace+Andros&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.argus.nc%2Fle-mag%2Factualites%2Falain-prost-pilotera-le-nouveau-dacia-duster-au-trophee-glace-andros-388&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Andros-137"><a href="#cite_ref-Andros_137-0">^</a> Trophée Andros Championship Standings, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.prostfan.com/andros03.htm">p. 3</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061019101133/http://www.prostfan.com/andros03.htm">Archived</a> 19 October 2006 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. ProstFan.com. Retrieved 11 October 2006. </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrançois2005" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">François, Patrick (1 February 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cyclosport.info/alain-prost-12-ans-de-cyclosport/">"Alain Prost: 12 ans de cyclosport!"</a>. Cyclisme Pour Tous (in French). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210225101108/http://cyclosport.info/alain-prost-12-ans-de-cyclosport/">Archived</a> from the original on 25 February 2021. Retrieved 12 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cyclisme+Pour+Tous&rft.atitle=Alain+Prost%3A+12+ans+de+cyclosport%21&rft.date=2005-02-01&rft.aulast=Fran%C3%A7ois&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcyclosport.info%2Falain-prost-12-ans-de-cyclosport%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.strategies.fr/actualites/marques/r76616W/alain-prost-ambassadeur-d-uniroyal.html">"Alain Prost, ambassadeur d'Uniroyal"</a>. Stratégies (in French). 16 July 2003. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211122073134/https://www.strategies.fr/actualites/marques/r76616W/alain-prost-ambassadeur-d-uniroyal.html">Archived</a> from the original on 22 November 2021. Retrieved 12 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Strat%C3%A9gies&rft.atitle=Alain+Prost%2C+ambassadeur+d%27Uniroyal&rft.date=2003-07-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.strategies.fr%2Factualites%2Fmarques%2Fr76616W%2Falain-prost-ambassadeur-d-uniroyal.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Later_Life-140"><a href="#cite_ref-Later_Life_140-0">^</a> Alain Prost Information – Alain's career year by year, 1973–2006 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.prostfan.com/infos.htm">ProstFan.com</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170905184626/http://www.prostfan.com/infos.htm">Archived</a> 5 September 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Retrieved 11 October 2006. </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRusz2010" class="citation web cs1">Rusz, Joe (10 November 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.roadandtrack.com/racing/race-coverage/prost-plays-it-cool">"Prost Plays it Cool"</a>. Road & Track. Retrieved 12 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Road+%26+Track&rft.atitle=Prost+Plays+it+Cool&rft.date=2010-11-10&rft.aulast=Rusz&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.roadandtrack.com%2Fracing%2Frace-coverage%2Fprost-plays-it-cool&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJoseph2012" class="citation web cs1">Joseph, Noah (5 February 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.autoblog.com/2012/02/05/alain-prost-wins-ice-racing-series-in-dacia-lodgy-glace-mpv/">"Alain Prost wins ice-racing series in Dacia Lodgy Glace MPV"</a>. Autoblog. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240628084929/https://gum.criteo.com/syncframe?origin=publishertag&topUrl=www.autoblog.com&gdpr=0&gdpr_consent=&us_privacy=1YNN&gpp=DBABBg~BVoIgACA.QA&gpp_sid=8">Archived</a> from the original on 28 June 2024. Retrieved 12 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Autoblog&rft.atitle=Alain+Prost+wins+ice-racing+series+in+Dacia+Lodgy+Glace+MPV&rft.date=2012-02-05&rft.aulast=Joseph&rft.aufirst=Noah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.autoblog.com%2F2012%2F02%2F05%2Falain-prost-wins-ice-racing-series-in-dacia-lodgy-glace-mpv%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a> Trophée Andros Championship Standings, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.prostfan.com/andros04.htm">p. 4</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061019212848/http://www.prostfan.com/andros04.htm">Archived</a> 19 October 2006 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. ProstFan.com. Retrieved 11 October 2006. </li> <li id="cite_note-Andros5-144"><a href="#cite_ref-Andros5_144-0">^</a> Trophée Andros Championship Standings, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.prostfan.com/andros05.htm">p. 5</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061110014307/http://www.prostfan.com/andros05.htm">Archived</a> 10 November 2006 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. ProstFan.com. Retrieved 11 October 2006. </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.prostfan.com/20062007.htm">Trophée Andros</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070101091920/http://www.prostfan.com/20062007.htm">Archived</a> 1 January 2007 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, ProstFan.com. Retrieved 11 October 2006. </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeer2010" class="citation news cs1">Beer, Matt (11 March 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/82000">"Prost joins stewards for Bahrain"</a>. autosport.com. <a href="/wiki/Haymarket_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Haymarket Group">Haymarket Publications</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100314141858/http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/82000">Archived</a> from the original on 14 March 2010. Retrieved 11 March 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=autosport.com&rft.atitle=Prost+joins+stewards+for+Bahrain&rft.date=2010-03-11&rft.aulast=Beer&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.autosport.com%2Fnews%2Freport.php%2Fid%2F82000&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/alain-prost-for-roc.308156">"Alain Prost for ROC"</a>. Times of Malta. 20 May 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211202185414/https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/alain-prost-for-roc.308156">Archived</a> from the original on 2 December 2021. Retrieved 12 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Times+of+Malta&rft.atitle=Alain+Prost+for+ROC&rft.date=2010-05-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesofmalta.com%2Farticles%2Fview%2Falain-prost-for-roc.308156&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVandezande2012" class="citation web cs1">Vandezande, Luke (23 February 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.autoguide.com/auto-news/2012/02/alain-prost-named-new-renault-brand-embassador.html">"Alain Prost Named New Renault Brand Embassador [sic]"</a>. AutoGuide. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130128174700/http://www.autoguide.com/auto-news/2012/02/alain-prost-named-new-renault-brand-embassador.html">Archived</a> from the original on 28 January 2013. Retrieved 18 October 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Alain+Prost+Named+New+Renault+Brand+Embassador+%5Bsic%26%2393%3B&rft.pub=AutoGuide&rft.date=2012-02-23&rft.aulast=Vandezande&rft.aufirst=Luke&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.autoguide.com%2Fauto-news%2F2012%2F02%2Falain-prost-named-new-renault-brand-embassador.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cape-epic.com/teams/2014/7473/prost-di-pasqua">"Prost/Di Pasqua | 2014 Absa Cape Epic"</a>. www.cape-epic.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211205153215/https://www.cape-epic.com/teams/2014/7473/prost-di-pasqua">Archived</a> from the original on 5 December 2021. Retrieved 12 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.cape-epic.com&rft.atitle=Prost%2FDi+Pasqua+%7C+2014+Absa+Cape+Epic&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cape-epic.com%2Fteams%2F2014%2F7473%2Fprost-di-pasqua&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924012620/http://www.fiaformulae.com/en/news/2013/october/alain-prost-jean-paul-driot-team-up-for-formula-e.aspx">"Alain Prost & Jean-Paul Driot team up for Formula E"</a>. <a href="/wiki/FIA_Formula_E_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="FIA Formula E Championship">FIA Formula E Championship</a>. 24 October 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fiaformulae.com/en/news/2013/october/alain-prost-jean-paul-driot-team-up-for-formula-e.aspx">the original</a> on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 28 June 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FIA+Formula+E+Championship&rft.atitle=Alain+Prost+%26+Jean-Paul+Driot+team+up+for+Formula+E&rft.date=2013-10-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fiaformulae.com%2Fen%2Fnews%2F2013%2Foctober%2Falain-prost-jean-paul-driot-team-up-for-formula-e.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140706123625/http://www.fiaformulae.com/en/news/2014/june/buemi-prost-sign-for-newly-titled-edams-renault.aspx">"Buemi & Prost sign for newly-titled e.dams-Renault"</a>. <a href="/wiki/FIA_Formula_E_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="FIA Formula E Championship">FIA Formula E Championship</a>. 30 June 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fiaformulae.com/en/news/2014/june/buemi-prost-sign-for-newly-titled-edams-renault.aspx">the original</a> on 6 July 2014. Retrieved 28 June 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FIA+Formula+E+Championship&rft.atitle=Buemi+%26+Prost+sign+for+newly-titled+e.dams-Renault&rft.date=2014-06-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fiaformulae.com%2Fen%2Fnews%2F2014%2Fjune%2Fbuemi-prost-sign-for-newly-titled-edams-renault.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaldwin2015" class="citation web cs1">Baldwin, Alan (28 June 2015). Ferris, Ken (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150630231259/http://uk.reuters.com/article/2015/06/28/uk-motor-racing-electric-renault-idUKKCN0P80V120150628">"Renault to invest more in electric series"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Reuters.com">reuters.com</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-motor-racing-electric-renault-idUKKCN0P80V120150628">the original</a> on 30 June 2015. Retrieved 28 June 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=reuters.com&rft.atitle=Renault+to+invest+more+in+electric+series&rft.date=2015-06-28&rft.aulast=Baldwin&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fuk.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fuk-motor-racing-electric-renault-idUKKCN0P80V120150628&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarretto2016" class="citation web cs1">Barretto, Lawrence (8 March 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/mark-webber-alain-prost-and-murray-walker-join-channel-4-f1-team-4993194/4993194/">"Mark Webber, Alain Prost and Murray Walker join Channel 4 F1 team"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Autosport" title="Autosport">Autosport</a>. Retrieved 21 January 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Autosport&rft.atitle=Mark+Webber%2C+Alain+Prost+and+Murray+Walker+join+Channel+4+F1+team&rft.date=2016-03-08&rft.aulast=Barretto&rft.aufirst=Lawrence&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.autosport.com%2Ff1%2Fnews%2Fmark-webber-alain-prost-and-murray-walker-join-channel-4-f1-team-4993194%2F4993194%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHall2017" class="citation web cs1">Hall, Sam (23 February 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.autoweek.com/racing/formula-1/a1815436/four-time-f1-champ-alain-prost-signs-help-renault-f1/">"Four-time F1 champ Alain Prost signs on to help Renault F1"</a>. Autoweek. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201201123442/https://www.autoweek.com/racing/formula-1/a1815436/four-time-f1-champ-alain-prost-signs-help-renault-f1/">Archived</a> from the original on 1 December 2020. Retrieved 1 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Autoweek&rft.atitle=Four-time+F1+champ+Alain+Prost+signs+on+to+help+Renault+F1&rft.date=2017-02-23&rft.aulast=Hall&rft.aufirst=Sam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.autoweek.com%2Fracing%2Fformula-1%2Fa1815436%2Ffour-time-f1-champ-alain-prost-signs-help-renault-f1%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCooper2019" class="citation web cs1">Cooper, Adam (30 July 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/alain-prost-director-renault-team/4503770/">"Prost takes non-executive director role with Renault F1 team"</a>. www.motorsport.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190730075415/https://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/alain-prost-director-renault-team/4503770/">Archived</a> from the original on 30 July 2019. Retrieved 30 July 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.motorsport.com&rft.atitle=Prost+takes+non-executive+director+role+with+Renault+F1+team&rft.date=2019-07-30&rft.aulast=Cooper&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.motorsport.com%2Ff1%2Fnews%2Falain-prost-director-renault-team%2F4503770%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sportslumo.com/f1/alain-prost-slams-alpine-for-lack-of-respect-as-departure-is-announced/">"Alain Prost slams Alpine for 'lack of respect' as departure is announced"</a>. Sportslumo. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230527093123/https://sportslumo.com/f1/alain-prost-slams-alpine-for-lack-of-respect-as-departure-is-announced/">Archived</a> from the original on 27 May 2023. Retrieved 13 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sportslumo&rft.atitle=Alain+Prost+slams+Alpine+for+%27lack+of+respect%27+as+departure+is+announced&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsportslumo.com%2Ff1%2Falain-prost-slams-alpine-for-lack-of-respect-as-departure-is-announced%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPooja2020" class="citation web cs1">Pooja (14 August 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ecelebritymirror.com/entertainment/alain-prost-wife-anne-marie-prost/">"Learn More About Alain Prost's Wife Anne-Marie Prost, Married In 1980"</a>. Ecelebritymirror. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230102132707/https://ecelebritymirror.com/entertainment/alain-prost-wife-anne-marie-prost/">Archived</a> from the original on 2 January 2023. Retrieved 7 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ecelebritymirror&rft.atitle=Learn+More+About+Alain+Prost%27s+Wife+Anne-Marie+Prost%2C+Married+In+1980&rft.date=2020-08-14&rft.au=Pooja&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fecelebritymirror.com%2Fentertainment%2Falain-prost-wife-anne-marie-prost%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPooja2020" class="citation web cs1">Pooja (13 August 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ecelebritymirror.com/celebrity-babies/victoria-prost-alain-prost-daughter/">"Meet Victoria Prost – Photos Of Alain Prost's Daughter"</a>. Ecelebritymirror. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230102132705/https://ecelebritymirror.com/celebrity-babies/victoria-prost-alain-prost-daughter/">Archived</a> from the original on 2 January 2023. Retrieved 7 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ecelebritymirror&rft.atitle=Meet+Victoria+Prost+%E2%80%93+Photos+Of+Alain+Prost%27s+Daughter&rft.date=2020-08-13&rft.au=Pooja&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fecelebritymirror.com%2Fcelebrity-babies%2Fvictoria-prost-alain-prost-daughter%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.prostfan.com/nicolas.htm">– Nicolas' career year by year, 2003 – 2018</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080416162110/http://www.prostfan.com/nicolas.htm">Archived</a> 16 April 2008 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, ProstFan.com. Retrieved 17 August 2018. </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><a href="#cite_ref-160">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fiaformulae.com/en/news/2018/june/nico-prost-to-leave-renault-edams-after-new-york">"Nico Prost to leave Renault e.dams after New York finale"</a>. FIA Formula E. 12 June 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211209032835/https://www.fiaformulae.com/en/news/2018/june/nico-prost-to-leave-renault-edams-after-new-york">Archived</a> from the original on 9 December 2021. Retrieved 7 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FIA+Formula+E&rft.atitle=Nico+Prost+to+leave+Renault+e.dams+after+New+York+finale&rft.date=2018-06-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fiaformulae.com%2Fen%2Fnews%2F2018%2Fjune%2Fnico-prost-to-leave-renault-edams-after-new-york&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.prostfan.com/index.htm">"Alain Prost Information"</a>. prostfan.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060511200904/http://www.prostfan.com/index.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 11 May 2006. Retrieved 17 August 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Alain+Prost+Information&rft.pub=prostfan.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.prostfan.com%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://switzerlandisyours.com/E/celebrities/bios/2.html">"Prost Alain Switzerland"</a>. switzerlandisyours.com. 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210327021759/http://switzerlandisyours.com/E/celebrities/bios/2.html">Archived</a> from the original on 27 March 2021. Retrieved 7 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=switzerlandisyours.com&rft.atitle=Prost+Alain+Switzerland&rft.date=2013&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fswitzerlandisyours.com%2FE%2Fcelebrities%2Fbios%2F2.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><a href="#cite_ref-163">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTesti2015" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Testi, Gabriele (18 November 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://it.motorsport.com/formula-e/news/formula-e-arrivata-la-terza-generazione-dei-prost/658288/">"È arrivata la "terza generazione" dei... Prost!"</a>. it.motorsport.com (in Italian). Retrieved 8 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=it.motorsport.com&rft.atitle=%C3%88+arrivata+la+%22terza+generazione%22+dei...+Prost%21&rft.date=2015-11-18&rft.aulast=Testi&rft.aufirst=Gabriele&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fit.motorsport.com%2Fformula-e%2Fnews%2Fformula-e-arrivata-la-terza-generazione-dei-prost%2F658288%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><a href="#cite_ref-164">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPALISTHA2021" class="citation web cs1">PALISTHA (8 January 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ecelebrityspy.com/wikis/nico-prost-bio-net-worth-career-crash-parents-wife-siblings-wiki">"Nico Prost Bio"</a>. Nico Prost Bio – Net Worth, Career, Crash, Parents, Wife, Siblings, Wiki | eCelebritySpy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210121230941/https://ecelebrityspy.com/wikis/nico-prost-bio-net-worth-career-crash-parents-wife-siblings-wiki">Archived</a> from the original on 21 January 2021. Retrieved 8 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nico+Prost+Bio+%E2%80%93+Net+Worth%2C+Career%2C+Crash%2C+Parents%2C+Wife%2C+Siblings%2C+Wiki+%7C+eCelebritySpy&rft.atitle=Nico+Prost+Bio&rft.date=2021-01-08&rft.au=PALISTHA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fecelebrityspy.com%2Fwikis%2Fnico-prost-bio-net-worth-career-crash-parents-wife-siblings-wiki&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFProst2020" class="citation web cs1">Prost, Nicholas (27 December 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/iarchive/instagram/nicoprost/2473534946673877384">"Welcome little Mika ❤️ our second son was born today, he is in great form and his mom also. His brother is very happy!"</a>. www.instagram.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.instagram.com/p/CJTwu28AuGI/?hl=en">the original</a> on 23 December 2021. Retrieved 8 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.instagram.com&rft.atitle=Welcome+little+Mika+%E2%9D%A4%EF%B8%8F+our+second+son+was+born+today%2C+he+is+in+great+form+and+his+mom+also.+His+brother+is+very+happy%21&rft.date=2020-12-27&rft.aulast=Prost&rft.aufirst=Nicholas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.instagram.com%2Fp%2FCJTwu28AuGI%2F%3Fhl%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><a href="#cite_ref-166">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPooja2020" class="citation web cs1">Pooja (13 August 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ecelebritymirror.com/celebrity-babies/5-facts-alain-prost-son-sacha-prost/">"5 Facts About Alain Prost's Son Sacha Prost"</a>. Ecelebritymirror. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210302233339/https://ecelebritymirror.com/celebrity-babies/5-facts-alain-prost-son-sacha-prost/">Archived</a> from the original on 2 March 2021. Retrieved 8 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ecelebritymirror&rft.atitle=5+Facts+About+Alain+Prost%27s+Son+Sacha+Prost&rft.date=2020-08-13&rft.au=Pooja&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fecelebritymirror.com%2Fcelebrity-babies%2F5-facts-alain-prost-son-sacha-prost%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:11-167"><a href="#cite_ref-:11_167-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/jorf/article_jo/JORFARTI000001319949">"Article – Décret du 31 décembre 1993 portant promotion et nomination à titre exceptionnel – Légifrance"</a>. www.legifrance.gouv.fr. 1 January 1994. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211227212022/https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/jorf/article_jo/JORFARTI000001319949">Archived</a> from the original on 27 December 2021. Retrieved 13 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.legifrance.gouv.fr&rft.atitle=Article+%E2%80%93+D%C3%A9cret+du+31+d%C3%A9cembre+1993+portant+promotion+et+nomination+%C3%A0+titre+exceptionnel+%E2%80%93+L%C3%A9gifrance&rft.date=1994-01-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.legifrance.gouv.fr%2Fjorf%2Farticle_jo%2FJORFARTI000001319949&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><a href="#cite_ref-168">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/archives/article/1994/01/04/legion-d-honneur-les-promotions-et-les-nominations-du-nouvel-an_3793531_1819218.html">"LÉGION D'HONNEUR Les promotions et les nominations du Nouvel An"</a> [LEGION D'HONNEUR New Year's promotions and appointments]. Le Monde.fr (in French). 4 January 1994. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210412041126/https://www.lemonde.fr/archives/article/1994/01/04/legion-d-honneur-les-promotions-et-les-nominations-du-nouvel-an_3793531_1819218.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 April 2021. Retrieved 15 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Le+Monde.fr&rft.atitle=L%C3%89GION+D%27HONNEUR+Les+promotions+et+les+nominations+du+Nouvel+An&rft.date=1994-01-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lemonde.fr%2Farchives%2Farticle%2F1994%2F01%2F04%2Flegion-d-honneur-les-promotions-et-les-nominations-du-nouvel-an_3793531_1819218.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><a href="#cite_ref-169">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.docvirt.com/docreader.net/docreader.aspx?bib=ACER_LFL_PI&pasta=LFL%20pi%20Lampreia,%20L.%20F.%201999.05.26&pagfis=3117">"LFL – Produção intelectual – DocReader Web"</a>. www.docvirt.com. 26 May 1999. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211204222526/https://www.docvirt.com/docreader.net/docreader.aspx?bib=ACER_LFL_PI&pasta=LFL%20pi%20Lampreia,%20L.%20F.%201999.05.26&pagfis=3117">Archived</a> from the original on 4 December 2021. Retrieved 19 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.docvirt.com&rft.atitle=LFL+%E2%80%93+Produ%C3%A7%C3%A3o+intelectual+%E2%80%93+DocReader+Web&rft.date=1999-05-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.docvirt.com%2Fdocreader.net%2Fdocreader.aspx%3Fbib%3DACER_LFL_PI%26pasta%3DLFL%2520pi%2520Lampreia%2C%2520L.%2520F.%25201999.05.26%26pagfis%3D3117&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-170"><a href="#cite_ref-170">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210228213242/https://www.swedenabroad.se/pt/embaixada/brasil-bras%C3%ADlia/atual/not%C3%ADcias/embaixador-da-su%C3%A9cia-no-brasil-%C3%A9-condecorado-com-a-ordem-nacional-do-cruzeiro-do-sul/">"Embaixador da Suécia no Brasil é condecorado com a Ordem Nacional do Cruzeiro do Sul"</a>. Sweden Abroad (in Portuguese). 19 June 2019. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.swedenabroad.se/pt/embaixada/brasil-bras%C3%ADlia/atual/not%C3%ADcias/embaixador-da-su%C3%A9cia-no-brasil-%C3%A9-condecorado-com-a-ordem-nacional-do-cruzeiro-do-sul/">the original</a> on 28 February 2021. Retrieved 19 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sweden+Abroad&rft.atitle=Embaixador+da+Su%C3%A9cia+no+Brasil+%C3%A9+condecorado+com+a+Ordem+Nacional+do+Cruzeiro+do+Sul&rft.date=2019-06-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.swedenabroad.se%2Fpt%2Fembaixada%2Fbrasil-bras%25C3%25ADlia%2Fatual%2Fnot%25C3%25ADcias%2Fembaixador-da-su%25C3%25A9cia-no-brasil-%25C3%25A9-condecorado-com-a-ordem-nacional-do-cruzeiro-do-sul%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-171"><a href="#cite_ref-171">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.motorsportshalloffame.com/inductees/alain-prost/">"Alain Prost"</a>. International Motorsports Hall of Fame. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210414015831/https://www.motorsportshalloffame.com/inductees/alain-prost/">Archived</a> from the original on 14 April 2021. Retrieved 15 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=International+Motorsports+Hall+of+Fame&rft.atitle=Alain+Prost&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.motorsportshalloffame.com%2Finductees%2Falain-prost%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-172"><a href="#cite_ref-172">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fia.com/news/f1-champions-gather-paris-fia-opens-hall-fame">"F1 Champions gather in Paris as FIA opens Hall of Fame"</a>. Federation Internationale de l'Automobile. 5 December 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210517124759/https://www.fia.com/news/f1-champions-gather-paris-fia-opens-hall-fame">Archived</a> from the original on 17 May 2021. Retrieved 15 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Federation+Internationale+de+l%27Automobile&rft.atitle=F1+Champions+gather+in+Paris+as+FIA+opens+Hall+of+Fame&rft.date=2017-12-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fia.com%2Fnews%2Ff1-champions-gather-paris-fia-opens-hall-fame&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-173"><a href="#cite_ref-173">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRMC_Motori_-_Racing_Mobilità_Curiosità2017" class="citation web cs1">RMC Motori - Racing Mobilità Curiosità (22 February 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GxWnjjoJPqM">"Intervista ad Alain Prost"</a>. Retrieved 28 October 2023 – via YouTube.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Intervista+ad+Alain+Prost&rft.date=2017-02-22&rft.au=RMC+Motori+-+Racing+Mobilit%C3%A0+Curiosit%C3%A0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DGxWnjjoJPqM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-174"><a href="#cite_ref-174">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dw2VjijqxOI">"Tooned 50: The making of (part 2)"</a> (video). 18 November 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tooned+50%3A+The+making+of+%28part+2%29&rft.date=2013-11-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3Ddw2VjijqxOI&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-175"><a href="#cite_ref-175">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hxMH9ZKb-Zw">"Tooned 50: Episode 5 - The Alain Prost Story"</a> (video). 6 October 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tooned+50%3A+Episode+5+-+The+Alain+Prost+Story&rft.date=2013-10-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DhxMH9ZKb-Zw&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-176"><a href="#cite_ref-176">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.driverdb.com/drivers/alain-prost/">"Alain Prost | Racing career profile"</a>. www.driverdb.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231004194241/https://www.driverdb.com/drivers/alain-prost">Archived</a> from the original on 4 October 2023. Retrieved 23 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.driverdb.com&rft.atitle=Alain+Prost+%7C+Racing+career+profile&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.driverdb.com%2Fdrivers%2Falain-prost%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-177"><a href="#cite_ref-177">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.driverdb.com/drivers/alain-prost/">"Alain Prost"</a>. DriverDB. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220525013731/https://www.driverdb.com/drivers/alain-prost/">Archived</a> from the original on 25 May 2022. Retrieved 5 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=DriverDB&rft.atitle=Alain+Prost&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.driverdb.com%2Fdrivers%2Falain-prost%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-178"><a href="#cite_ref-178">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDiepraam2019" class="citation web cs1">Diepraam, Mattijs (18 January 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://8w.forix.com/6thgear/points.html">"World Championship points systems"</a>. 8W. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190924032459/http://8w.forix.com/6thgear/points.html">Archived</a> from the original on 24 September 2019. Retrieved 1 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=8W&rft.atitle=World+Championship+points+systems&rft.date=2019-01-18&rft.aulast=Diepraam&rft.aufirst=Mattijs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2F8w.forix.com%2F6thgear%2Fpoints.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-espn-179"><a href="#cite_ref-espn_179-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.espn.co.uk/f1/motorsport/driver/1058.html">"Alain Prost: F1 Driver Profiles"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ESPN" title="ESPN">ESPN</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180223232232/http://en.espn.co.uk/f1/motorsport/driver/1058.html">Archived</a> from the original on 23 February 2018. Retrieved 23 February 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Alain+Prost%3A+F1+Driver+Profiles&rft.pub=ESPN&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.espn.co.uk%2Ff1%2Fmotorsport%2Fdriver%2F1058.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-180"><a href="#cite_ref-180">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.statsf1.com/en/alain-prost/engagement.aspx">"Alain Prost – Involvement"</a>. StatsF1. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190526072211/https://www.statsf1.com/en/alain-prost/engagement.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on 26 May 2019. Retrieved 1 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Alain+Prost+%E2%80%93+Involvement&rft.pub=StatsF1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.statsf1.com%2Fen%2Falain-prost%2Fengagement.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-181"><a href="#cite_ref-181">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.statsf1.com/en/alain-prost/engagementhc.aspx">"Alain Prost – Involvement Non World Championship"</a>. StatsF1. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160414223427/http://www.statsf1.com/en/alain-prost/engagementhc.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on 14 April 2016. Retrieved 1 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Alain+Prost+%E2%80%93+Involvement+Non+World+Championship&rft.pub=StatsF1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.statsf1.com%2Fen%2Falain-prost%2Fengagementhc.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alain_Prost&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Bibliography">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoebuck1986" class="citation book cs1">Roebuck, Nigel (1986). Grand Prix Greats. Book Club Associates. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-85059-792-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-85059-792-7"><bdi>0-85059-792-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Grand+Prix+Greats&rft.pub=Book+Club+Associates&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=0-85059-792-7&rft.aulast=Roebuck&rft.aufirst=Nigel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alain_Prost&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHamilton2015" class="citation book cs1">Hamilton, Maurice (2015). Alain Prost. Blink Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1905825981" title="Special:BookSources/978-1905825981"><bdi>978-1905825981</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Alain+Prost&rft.pub=Blink+Publishing&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-1905825981&rft.aulast=Hamilton&rft.aufirst=Maurice&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHenry1986" class="citation book cs1">Henry, Alan (1986). Alain Prost (Champion Series). Kimberley's. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-946132-30-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-946132-30-5"><bdi>0-946132-30-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Alain+Prost+%28Champion+Series%29&rft.pub=Kimberley%27s&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=0-946132-30-5&rft.aulast=Henry&rft.aufirst=Alan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMénardVassal2003" class="citation book cs1">Ménard, Pierre; Vassal, Jacques (2003). Alain Prost: The Science of Racing (Formula 1 Legends Series). Chronosports Editeur. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/2-84707-062-1" title="Special:BookSources/2-84707-062-1"><bdi>2-84707-062-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Alain+Prost%3A+The+Science+of+Racing+%28Formula+1+Legends+Series%29&rft.pub=Chronosports+Editeur&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=2-84707-062-1&rft.aulast=M%C3%A9nard&rft.aufirst=Pierre&rft.au=Vassal%2C+Jacques&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlain+Prost" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alain_Prost&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Alain_Prost" class="extiw" title="commons:Alain Prost">Alain Prost</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ddavid.com/formula1/prost_bio.htm">Grand Prix History – Hall of Fame</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080612170722/http://www.ddavid.com/formula1/prost_bio.htm">Archived</a> 12 June 2008 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.4mula1.ro/history/driver/Alain_Prost">Alain Prost statistics</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mclaren.com/formula1/heritage/driver/alain-prost/alain-prost-extract-1/">Alain Prost Biography</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190201171932/http://www.mclaren.com/formula1/heritage/driver/alain-prost/alain-prost-extract-1/">Archived</a> 1 February 2019 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> – McLaren</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.prostfan.com/">Alain Prost</a> – Fan page: interviews, photos, statistics, regularly updated</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Alain_Prost_sporting_positions97" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Alain_Prost_sporting_positions97" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Alain Prost sporting positions</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #78FF78;">Sporting positions </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Michel_Lecl%C3%A8re" title="Michel Leclère">Michel Leclère</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Formula_Renault_2.0_West_European_Cup" title="Formula Renault 2.0 West European Cup">Championnat de Formule Renault Nationale</a> Champion 1976 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%ABl_Gouhier" title="Joël Gouhier">Joël Gouhier</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Elio_de_Angelis" title="Elio de Angelis">Elio de Angelis</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Monaco_Grand_Prix_Formula_Three_support_race_winners" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Monaco Grand Prix Formula Three support race winners">Monaco Formula Three Race Winner</a> 1979 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Mauro_Baldi" title="Mauro Baldi">Mauro Baldi</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Depailler" title="Patrick Depailler">Patrick Depailler</a> (1973)</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/French_Formula_Three_Championship" title="French Formula Three Championship">French Formula Three</a> <a href="/wiki/Champion" title="Champion">Champion</a> 1979 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Alain_Fert%C3%A9" title="Alain Ferté">Alain Ferté</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Jan_Lammers" title="Jan Lammers">Jan Lammers</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/FIA_European_Formula_3_Championship_(established_in_1975)" class="mw-redirect" title="FIA European Formula 3 Championship (established in 1975)">European Formula Three</a> <a href="/wiki/Champion" title="Champion">Champion</a> <a href="/wiki/1979_FIA_European_Formula_3_Championship" title="1979 FIA European Formula 3 Championship">1979</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Michele_Alboreto" title="Michele Alboreto">Michele Alboreto</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Niki_Lauda" title="Niki Lauda">Niki Lauda</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Formula_One_World_Drivers%27_Champions" title="List of Formula One World Drivers' Champions">Formula One World Champion</a> <a href="/wiki/1985_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1985 Formula One World Championship">1985</a>–<a href="/wiki/1986_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1986 Formula One World Championship">1986</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Piquet" title="Nelson Piquet">Nelson Piquet</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Ayrton_Senna" title="Ayrton Senna">Ayrton Senna</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Formula_One_World_Drivers%27_Champions" title="List of Formula One World Drivers' Champions">Formula One World Champion</a> <a href="/wiki/1989_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1989 Formula One World Championship">1989</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Ayrton_Senna" title="Ayrton Senna">Ayrton Senna</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Nigel_Mansell" title="Nigel Mansell">Nigel Mansell</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Formula_One_World_Drivers%27_Champions" title="List of Formula One World Drivers' Champions">Formula One World Champion</a> <a href="/wiki/1993_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1993 Formula One World Championship">1993</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Schumacher" title="Michael Schumacher">Michael Schumacher</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFF179;">Records </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Jackie_Stewart" title="Jackie Stewart">Jackie Stewart</a> 27 wins (<a href="/wiki/1965_Formula_One_season" title="1965 Formula One season">1965</a>–<a href="/wiki/1973_Formula_One_season" title="1973 Formula One season">1973</a>)</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Most_Grand_Prix_wins" class="mw-redirect" title="Most Grand Prix wins">Most Grand Prix wins</a> 51 wins, 28th at the <a href="/wiki/1987_Portuguese_Grand_Prix" title="1987 Portuguese Grand Prix">1987 Portuguese GP</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Schumacher" title="Michael Schumacher">Michael Schumacher</a> 91 wins, 52nd at the <a href="/wiki/2001_Belgian_Grand_Prix" title="2001 Belgian Grand Prix">2001 Belgian GP</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFF179;">Awards and achievements </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Niki_Lauda" title="Niki Lauda">Niki Lauda</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Autosport" title="Autosport">Autosport</a> International Racing Driver Award 1985 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Nigel_Mansell" title="Nigel Mansell">Nigel Mansell</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Murray_Walker" title="Murray Walker">Murray Walker</a> <a href="/wiki/Colin_McRae" title="Colin McRae">Colin McRae</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Autosport" title="Autosport">Autosport</a> Gregor Grant Award 1994 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leo_Mehl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leo Mehl (page does not exist)">Leo Mehl</a> <a href="/wiki/Emerson_Fittipaldi" title="Emerson Fittipaldi">Emerson Fittipaldi</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Formula_One_World_Drivers&#039;_Champions89" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Formula_One_World_Drivers%27_Champions" title="Template:Formula One World Drivers' Champions"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Formula_One_World_Drivers%27_Champions" title="Template talk:Formula One World Drivers' Champions"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Formula_One_World_Drivers%27_Champions" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Formula One World Drivers' Champions"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Formula_One_World_Drivers&#039;_Champions89" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Formula_One" title="Formula One">Formula One</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Formula_One_World_Drivers%27_Champions" title="List of Formula One World Drivers' Champions">World Drivers' Champions</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:2.4em">   </td><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;width:20em;"><div> <div> <a href="/wiki/1950_Formula_One_season" title="1950 Formula One season">1950</a>  <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Farina" title="Giuseppe Farina">G. Farina</a> <a href="/wiki/1951_Formula_One_season" title="1951 Formula One season">1951</a>  <a href="/wiki/Juan_Manuel_Fangio" title="Juan Manuel Fangio">J. M. Fangio</a> <a href="/wiki/1952_Formula_One_season" title="1952 Formula One season">1952</a>  <a href="/wiki/Alberto_Ascari" title="Alberto Ascari">A. Ascari</a> <a href="/wiki/1953_Formula_One_season" title="1953 Formula One season">1953</a>  <a href="/wiki/Alberto_Ascari" title="Alberto Ascari">A. Ascari</a> <a href="/wiki/1954_Formula_One_season" title="1954 Formula One season">1954</a>  <a href="/wiki/Juan_Manuel_Fangio" title="Juan Manuel Fangio">J. M. Fangio</a> <a href="/wiki/1955_Formula_One_season" title="1955 Formula One season">1955</a>  <a href="/wiki/Juan_Manuel_Fangio" title="Juan Manuel Fangio">J. M. Fangio</a> <a href="/wiki/1956_Formula_One_season" title="1956 Formula One season">1956</a>  <a href="/wiki/Juan_Manuel_Fangio" title="Juan Manuel Fangio">J. M. Fangio</a> <a href="/wiki/1957_Formula_One_season" title="1957 Formula One season">1957</a>  <a href="/wiki/Juan_Manuel_Fangio" title="Juan Manuel Fangio">J. M. Fangio</a> <a href="/wiki/1958_Formula_One_season" title="1958 Formula One season">1958</a>  <a href="/wiki/Mike_Hawthorn" title="Mike Hawthorn">M. Hawthorn</a> <a href="/wiki/1959_Formula_One_season" title="1959 Formula One season">1959</a>  <a href="/wiki/Jack_Brabham" title="Jack Brabham">J. Brabham</a> </div> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:20em;"><div> <div> <a href="/wiki/1960_Formula_One_season" title="1960 Formula One season">1960</a>  <a href="/wiki/Jack_Brabham" title="Jack Brabham">J. Brabham</a> <a href="/wiki/1961_Formula_One_season" title="1961 Formula One season">1961</a>  <a href="/wiki/Phil_Hill" title="Phil Hill">P. Hill</a> <a href="/wiki/1962_Formula_One_season" title="1962 Formula One season">1962</a>  <a href="/wiki/Graham_Hill" title="Graham Hill">G. Hill</a> <a href="/wiki/1963_Formula_One_season" title="1963 Formula One season">1963</a>  <a href="/wiki/Jim_Clark" title="Jim Clark">J. Clark</a> <a href="/wiki/1964_Formula_One_season" title="1964 Formula One season">1964</a>  <a href="/wiki/John_Surtees" title="John Surtees">J. Surtees</a> <a href="/wiki/1965_Formula_One_season" title="1965 Formula One season">1965</a>  <a href="/wiki/Jim_Clark" title="Jim Clark">J. Clark</a> <a href="/wiki/1966_Formula_One_season" title="1966 Formula One season">1966</a>  <a href="/wiki/Jack_Brabham" title="Jack Brabham">J. Brabham</a> <a href="/wiki/1967_Formula_One_season" title="1967 Formula One season">1967</a>  <a href="/wiki/Denny_Hulme" title="Denny Hulme">D. Hulme</a> <a href="/wiki/1968_Formula_One_season" title="1968 Formula One season">1968</a>  <a href="/wiki/Graham_Hill" title="Graham Hill">G. Hill</a> <a href="/wiki/1969_Formula_One_season" title="1969 Formula One season">1969</a>  <a href="/wiki/Jackie_Stewart" title="Jackie Stewart">J. Stewart</a> </div> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:20em;"><div> <div> <a href="/wiki/1970_Formula_One_season" title="1970 Formula One season">1970</a>  <a href="/wiki/Jochen_Rindt" title="Jochen Rindt">J. Rindt</a> <a href="/wiki/1971_Formula_One_season" title="1971 Formula One season">1971</a>  <a href="/wiki/Jackie_Stewart" title="Jackie Stewart">J. Stewart</a> <a href="/wiki/1972_Formula_One_season" title="1972 Formula One season">1972</a>  <a href="/wiki/Emerson_Fittipaldi" title="Emerson Fittipaldi">E. Fittipaldi</a> <a href="/wiki/1973_Formula_One_season" title="1973 Formula One season">1973</a>  <a href="/wiki/Jackie_Stewart" title="Jackie Stewart">J. Stewart</a> <a href="/wiki/1974_Formula_One_season" title="1974 Formula One season">1974</a>  <a href="/wiki/Emerson_Fittipaldi" title="Emerson Fittipaldi">E. Fittipaldi</a> <a href="/wiki/1975_Formula_One_season" title="1975 Formula One season">1975</a>  <a href="/wiki/Niki_Lauda" title="Niki Lauda">N. Lauda</a> <a href="/wiki/1976_Formula_One_season" title="1976 Formula One season">1976</a>  <a href="/wiki/James_Hunt" title="James Hunt">J. Hunt</a> <a href="/wiki/1977_Formula_One_season" title="1977 Formula One season">1977</a>  <a href="/wiki/Niki_Lauda" title="Niki Lauda">N. Lauda</a> <a href="/wiki/1978_Formula_One_season" title="1978 Formula One season">1978</a>  <a href="/wiki/Mario_Andretti" title="Mario Andretti">M. Andretti</a> <a href="/wiki/1979_Formula_One_season" title="1979 Formula One season">1979</a>  <a href="/wiki/Jody_Scheckter" title="Jody Scheckter">J. Scheckter</a> </div> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:20em;"><div> <div> <a href="/wiki/1980_Formula_One_season" title="1980 Formula One season">1980</a>  <a href="/wiki/Alan_Jones_(racing_driver)" title="Alan Jones (racing driver)">A. Jones</a> <a href="/wiki/1981_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1981 Formula One World Championship">1981</a>  <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Piquet" title="Nelson Piquet">N. Piquet</a> <a href="/wiki/1982_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1982 Formula One World Championship">1982</a>  <a href="/wiki/Keke_Rosberg" title="Keke Rosberg">K. Rosberg</a> <a href="/wiki/1983_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1983 Formula One World Championship">1983</a>  <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Piquet" title="Nelson Piquet">N. Piquet</a> <a href="/wiki/1984_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1984 Formula One World Championship">1984</a>  <a href="/wiki/Niki_Lauda" title="Niki Lauda">N. Lauda</a> <a href="/wiki/1985_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1985 Formula One World Championship">1985</a>  <a class="mw-selflink selflink">A. Prost</a> <a href="/wiki/1986_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1986 Formula One World Championship">1986</a>  <a class="mw-selflink selflink">A. Prost</a> <a href="/wiki/1987_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1987 Formula One World Championship">1987</a>  <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Piquet" title="Nelson Piquet">N. Piquet</a> <a href="/wiki/1988_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1988 Formula One World Championship">1988</a>  <a href="/wiki/Ayrton_Senna" title="Ayrton Senna">A. Senna</a> <a href="/wiki/1989_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1989 Formula One World Championship">1989</a>  <a class="mw-selflink selflink">A. Prost</a> </div> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:20em;"><div> <div> <a href="/wiki/1990_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1990 Formula One World Championship">1990</a>  <a href="/wiki/Ayrton_Senna" title="Ayrton Senna">A. Senna</a> <a href="/wiki/1991_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1991 Formula One World Championship">1991</a>  <a href="/wiki/Ayrton_Senna" title="Ayrton Senna">A. Senna</a> <a href="/wiki/1992_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1992 Formula One World Championship">1992</a>  <a href="/wiki/Nigel_Mansell" title="Nigel Mansell">N. Mansell</a> <a href="/wiki/1993_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1993 Formula One World Championship">1993</a>  <a class="mw-selflink selflink">A. Prost</a> <a href="/wiki/1994_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1994 Formula One World Championship">1994</a>  <a href="/wiki/Michael_Schumacher" title="Michael Schumacher">M. Schumacher</a> <a href="/wiki/1995_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1995 Formula One World Championship">1995</a>  <a href="/wiki/Michael_Schumacher" title="Michael Schumacher">M. Schumacher</a> <a href="/wiki/1996_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1996 Formula One World Championship">1996</a>  <a href="/wiki/Damon_Hill" title="Damon Hill">D. Hill</a> <a href="/wiki/1997_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1997 Formula One World Championship">1997</a>  <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Villeneuve" title="Jacques Villeneuve">J. Villeneuve</a> <a href="/wiki/1998_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1998 Formula One World Championship">1998</a>  <a href="/wiki/Mika_H%C3%A4kkinen" title="Mika Häkkinen">M. Häkkinen</a> <a href="/wiki/1999_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1999 Formula One World Championship">1999</a>  <a href="/wiki/Mika_H%C3%A4kkinen" title="Mika Häkkinen">M. Häkkinen</a> </div> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:20em;"><div> <div> <a href="/wiki/2000_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2000 Formula One World Championship">2000</a>  <a href="/wiki/Michael_Schumacher" title="Michael Schumacher">M. Schumacher</a> <a href="/wiki/2001_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2001 Formula One World Championship">2001</a>  <a href="/wiki/Michael_Schumacher" title="Michael Schumacher">M. Schumacher</a> <a href="/wiki/2002_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2002 Formula One World Championship">2002</a>  <a href="/wiki/Michael_Schumacher" title="Michael Schumacher">M. Schumacher</a> <a href="/wiki/2003_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2003 Formula One World Championship">2003</a>  <a href="/wiki/Michael_Schumacher" title="Michael Schumacher">M. Schumacher</a> <a href="/wiki/2004_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2004 Formula One World Championship">2004</a>  <a href="/wiki/Michael_Schumacher" title="Michael Schumacher">M. Schumacher</a> <a href="/wiki/2005_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2005 Formula One World Championship">2005</a>  <a href="/wiki/Fernando_Alonso" title="Fernando Alonso">F. Alonso</a> <a href="/wiki/2006_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2006 Formula One World Championship">2006</a>  <a href="/wiki/Fernando_Alonso" title="Fernando Alonso">F. Alonso</a> <a href="/wiki/2007_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2007 Formula One World Championship">2007</a>  <a href="/wiki/Kimi_R%C3%A4ikk%C3%B6nen" title="Kimi Räikkönen">K. Räikkönen</a> <a href="/wiki/2008_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2008 Formula One World Championship">2008</a>  <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Hamilton" title="Lewis Hamilton">L. Hamilton</a> <a href="/wiki/2009_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2009 Formula One World Championship">2009</a>  <a href="/wiki/Jenson_Button" title="Jenson Button">J. Button</a> </div> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:20em;"><div> <div> <a href="/wiki/2010_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2010 Formula One World Championship">2010</a>  <a href="/wiki/Sebastian_Vettel" title="Sebastian Vettel">S. Vettel</a> <a href="/wiki/2011_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2011 Formula One World Championship">2011</a>  <a href="/wiki/Sebastian_Vettel" title="Sebastian Vettel">S. Vettel</a> <a href="/wiki/2012_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2012 Formula One World Championship">2012</a>  <a href="/wiki/Sebastian_Vettel" title="Sebastian Vettel">S. Vettel</a> <a href="/wiki/2013_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2013 Formula One World Championship">2013</a>  <a href="/wiki/Sebastian_Vettel" title="Sebastian Vettel">S. Vettel</a> <a href="/wiki/2014_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2014 Formula One World Championship">2014</a>  <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Hamilton" title="Lewis Hamilton">L. Hamilton</a> <a href="/wiki/2015_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2015 Formula One World Championship">2015</a>  <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Hamilton" title="Lewis Hamilton">L. Hamilton</a> <a href="/wiki/2016_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2016 Formula One World Championship">2016</a>  <a href="/wiki/Nico_Rosberg" title="Nico Rosberg">N. Rosberg</a> <a href="/wiki/2017_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2017 Formula One World Championship">2017</a>  <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Hamilton" title="Lewis Hamilton">L. Hamilton</a> <a href="/wiki/2018_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2018 Formula One World Championship">2018</a>  <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Hamilton" title="Lewis Hamilton">L. Hamilton</a> <a href="/wiki/2019_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2019 Formula One World Championship">2019</a>  <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Hamilton" title="Lewis Hamilton">L. Hamilton</a> </div> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:20em;"><div> <div> <a href="/wiki/2020_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2020 Formula One World Championship">2020</a>  <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Hamilton" title="Lewis Hamilton">L. Hamilton</a> <a href="/wiki/2021_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2021 Formula One World Championship">2021</a>  <a href="/wiki/Max_Verstappen" title="Max Verstappen">M. Verstappen</a> <a href="/wiki/2022_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2022 Formula One World Championship">2022</a>  <a href="/wiki/Max_Verstappen" title="Max Verstappen">M. Verstappen</a> <a href="/wiki/2023_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2023 Formula One World Championship">2023</a>  <a href="/wiki/Max_Verstappen" title="Max Verstappen">M. Verstappen</a> <a href="/wiki/2024_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2024 Formula One World Championship">2024</a>  <a href="/wiki/Max_Verstappen" title="Max Verstappen">M. Verstappen</a> </div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Winners_of_Autosport&#039;s_International_Racing_Driver_Award145" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Autosport_International_Racing_Driver_Award" title="Template:Autosport International Racing Driver Award"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Autosport_International_Racing_Driver_Award" title="Template talk:Autosport International Racing Driver Award"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Autosport_International_Racing_Driver_Award" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Autosport International Racing Driver Award"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Winners_of_Autosport&#039;s_International_Racing_Driver_Award145" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Winners of <a href="/wiki/Autosport" title="Autosport">Autosport</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Autosport_Awards" title="Autosport Awards">International Racing Driver Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1982: <a href="/wiki/Keke_Rosberg" title="Keke Rosberg">Keke Rosberg</a></li> <li>1983: <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Piquet" title="Nelson Piquet">Nelson Piquet</a></li> <li>1984: <a href="/wiki/Niki_Lauda" title="Niki Lauda">Niki Lauda</a></li> <li>1985: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Alain Prost</a></li> <li>1986–87: <a href="/wiki/Nigel_Mansell" title="Nigel Mansell">Nigel Mansell</a></li> <li>1988: <a href="/wiki/Ayrton_Senna" title="Ayrton Senna">Ayrton Senna</a></li> <li>1989: <a href="/wiki/Jean_Alesi" title="Jean Alesi">Jean Alesi</a></li> <li>1990–91: <a href="/wiki/Ayrton_Senna" title="Ayrton Senna">Ayrton Senna</a></li> <li>1992–93: <a href="/wiki/Nigel_Mansell" title="Nigel Mansell">Nigel Mansell</a></li> <li>1994: <a href="/wiki/Damon_Hill" title="Damon Hill">Damon Hill</a></li> <li>1995: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Schumacher" title="Michael Schumacher">Michael Schumacher</a></li> <li>1996: <a href="/wiki/Damon_Hill" title="Damon Hill">Damon Hill</a></li> <li>1997: <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Villeneuve" title="Jacques Villeneuve">Jacques Villeneuve</a></li> <li>1998–99: <a href="/wiki/Mika_H%C3%A4kkinen" title="Mika Häkkinen">Mika Häkkinen</a></li> <li>2000–02: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Schumacher" title="Michael Schumacher">Michael Schumacher</a></li> <li>2003: <a href="/wiki/Juan_Pablo_Montoya" title="Juan Pablo Montoya">Juan Pablo Montoya</a></li> <li>2004: <a href="/wiki/Jenson_Button" title="Jenson Button">Jenson Button</a></li> <li>2005: <a href="/wiki/Kimi_R%C3%A4ikk%C3%B6nen" title="Kimi Räikkönen">Kimi Räikkönen</a></li> <li>2006: <a href="/wiki/Fernando_Alonso" title="Fernando Alonso">Fernando Alonso</a></li> <li>2007–08: <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Hamilton" title="Lewis Hamilton">Lewis Hamilton</a></li> <li>2009: <a href="/wiki/Jenson_Button" title="Jenson Button">Jenson Button</a></li> <li>2010–13: <a href="/wiki/Sebastian_Vettel" title="Sebastian Vettel">Sebastian Vettel</a></li> <li>2014–15: <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Hamilton" title="Lewis Hamilton">Lewis Hamilton</a></li> <li>2016: <a href="/wiki/Nico_Rosberg" title="Nico Rosberg">Nico Rosberg</a></li> <li>2017–20: <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Hamilton" title="Lewis Hamilton">Lewis Hamilton</a></li> <li>2021: <a href="/wiki/Max_Verstappen" title="Max Verstappen">Max Verstappen</a></li> <li>2022: <a href="/wiki/Max_Verstappen" title="Max Verstappen">Max Verstappen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Formula_One_drivers_from_France35" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Formula_One_drivers_from_France" title="Template:Formula One drivers from France"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Formula_One_drivers_from_France" title="Template talk:Formula One drivers from France"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Formula_One_drivers_from_France" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Formula One drivers from France"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Formula_One_drivers_from_France35" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Formula_One_drivers_from_France" title="Formula One drivers from France">Formula One drivers from France</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Martin" title="Eugène Martin">Eugène Martin</a> (<a href="/wiki/1950_Formula_One_season" title="1950 Formula One season">1950</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Pozzi" title="Charles Pozzi">Charles Pozzi</a> (<a href="/wiki/1950_Formula_One_season" title="1950 Formula One season">1950</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Sommer" title="Raymond Sommer">Raymond Sommer</a> (<a href="/wiki/1950_Formula_One_season" title="1950 Formula One season">1950</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Chaboud" title="Eugène Chaboud">Eugène Chaboud</a> (<a href="/wiki/1950_Formula_One_season" title="1950 Formula One season">1950</a>–<a href="/wiki/1951_Formula_One_season" title="1951 Formula One season">1951</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Levegh" title="Pierre Levegh">Pierre Levegh</a> (<a href="/wiki/1950_Formula_One_season" title="1950 Formula One season">1950</a>–<a href="/wiki/1951_Formula_One_season" title="1951 Formula One season">1951</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Louveau" title="Henri Louveau">Henri Louveau</a> (<a href="/wiki/1950_Formula_One_season" title="1950 Formula One season">1950</a>–<a href="/wiki/1951_Formula_One_season" title="1951 Formula One season">1951</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_Mairesse" title="Guy Mairesse">Guy Mairesse</a> (<a href="/wiki/1950_Formula_One_season" title="1950 Formula One season">1950</a>–<a href="/wiki/1951_Formula_One_season" title="1951 Formula One season">1951</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippe_%C3%89tancelin" title="Philippe Étancelin">Philippe Étancelin</a> (<a href="/wiki/1950_Formula_One_season" title="1950 Formula One season">1950</a>–<a href="/wiki/1952_Formula_One_season" title="1952 Formula One season">1952</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yves_Giraud-Cabantous" title="Yves Giraud-Cabantous">Yves Giraud-Cabantous</a> (<a href="/wiki/1950_Formula_One_season" title="1950 Formula One season">1950</a>–<a href="/wiki/1953_Formula_One_season" title="1953 Formula One season">1953</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Manzon" title="Robert Manzon">Robert Manzon</a> (<a href="/wiki/1950_Formula_One_season" title="1950 Formula One season">1950</a>–<a href="/wiki/1956_Formula_One_season" title="1956 Formula One season">1956</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Rosier" title="Louis Rosier">Louis Rosier</a> (<a href="/wiki/1950_Formula_One_season" title="1950 Formula One season">1950</a>–<a href="/wiki/1956_Formula_One_season" title="1956 Formula One season">1956</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Trintignant" title="Maurice Trintignant">Maurice Trintignant</a> (<a href="/wiki/1950_Formula_One_season" title="1950 Formula One season">1950</a>–<a href="/wiki/1964_Formula_One_season" title="1964 Formula One season">1964</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aldo_Gordini" title="Aldo Gordini">Aldo Gordini</a> (<a href="/wiki/1951_Formula_One_season" title="1951 Formula One season">1951</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Grignard" title="Georges Grignard">Georges Grignard</a> (<a href="/wiki/1951_Formula_One_season" title="1951 Formula One season">1951</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Simon_(racing_driver)" title="André Simon (racing driver)">André Simon</a> (<a href="/wiki/1951_Formula_One_season" title="1951 Formula One season">1951</a>–<a href="/wiki/1952_Formula_One_season" title="1952 Formula One season">1952</a>, <a href="/wiki/1955_Formula_One_season" title="1955 Formula One season">1955</a>–<a href="/wiki/1957_Formula_One_season" title="1957 Formula One season">1957</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcel_Balsa" title="Marcel Balsa">Marcel Balsa</a> (<a href="/wiki/1952_Formula_One_season" title="1952 Formula One season">1952</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89lie_Bayol" title="Élie Bayol">Élie Bayol</a> (<a href="/wiki/1952_Formula_One_season" title="1952 Formula One season">1952</a>–<a href="/wiki/1956_Formula_One_season" title="1956 Formula One season">1956</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Behra" title="Jean Behra">Jean Behra</a> (<a href="/wiki/1952_Formula_One_season" title="1952 Formula One season">1952</a>–<a href="/wiki/1959_Formula_One_season" title="1959 Formula One season">1959</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Loyer" title="Roger Loyer">Roger Loyer</a> (<a href="/wiki/1954_Formula_One_season" title="1954 Formula One season">1954</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Pollet" title="Jacques Pollet">Jacques Pollet</a> (<a href="/wiki/1954_Formula_One_season" title="1954 Formula One season">1954</a>–<a href="/wiki/1955_Formula_One_season" title="1955 Formula One season">1955</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Lucas_(racing_driver)" title="Jean Lucas (racing driver)">Jean Lucas</a> (<a href="/wiki/1955_Formula_One_season" title="1955 Formula One season">1955</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Sparken" title="Mike Sparken">Mike Sparken</a> (<a href="/wiki/1955_Formula_One_season" title="1955 Formula One season">1955</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Guelfi" title="André Guelfi">André Guelfi</a> (<a href="/wiki/1958_Formula_One_season" title="1958 Formula One season">1958</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Picard_(racing_driver)" title="François Picard (racing driver)">François Picard</a> (<a href="/wiki/1958_Formula_One_season" title="1958 Formula One season">1958</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Lucienbonnet" title="Jean Lucienbonnet">Jean Lucienbonnet</a> (<a href="/wiki/1959_Formula_One_season" title="1959 Formula One season">1959</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Collomb" title="Bernard Collomb">Bernard Collomb</a> (<a href="/wiki/1961_Formula_One_season" title="1961 Formula One season">1961</a>–<a href="/wiki/1964_Formula_One_season" title="1964 Formula One season">1964</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_Ligier" title="Guy Ligier">Guy Ligier</a> (<a href="/wiki/1966_Formula_One_season" title="1966 Formula One season">1966</a>–<a href="/wiki/1967_Formula_One_season" title="1967 Formula One season">1967</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Servoz-Gavin" title="Johnny Servoz-Gavin">Johnny Servoz-Gavin</a> (<a href="/wiki/1967_Formula_One_season" title="1967 Formula One season">1967</a>–<a href="/wiki/1970_Formula_One_season" title="1970 Formula One season">1970</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Beltoise" title="Jean-Pierre Beltoise">Jean-Pierre Beltoise</a> (<a href="/wiki/1967_Formula_One_season" title="1967 Formula One season">1967</a>–<a href="/wiki/1974_Formula_One_season" title="1974 Formula One season">1974</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo_Schlesser" title="Jo Schlesser">Jo Schlesser</a> (<a href="/wiki/1968_Formula_One_season" title="1968 Formula One season">1968</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Pescarolo" title="Henri Pescarolo">Henri Pescarolo</a> (<a href="/wiki/1968_Formula_One_season" title="1968 Formula One season">1968</a>, <a href="/wiki/1970_Formula_One_season" title="1970 Formula One season">1970</a>–<a href="/wiki/1974_Formula_One_season" title="1974 Formula One season">1974</a>, <a href="/wiki/1976_Formula_One_season" title="1976 Formula One season">1976</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Cevert" title="François Cevert">François Cevert</a> (<a href="/wiki/1970_Formula_One_season" title="1970 Formula One season">1970</a>–<a href="/wiki/1973_Formula_One_season" title="1973 Formula One season">1973</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Jean" title="Max Jean">Max Jean</a> (<a href="/wiki/1971_Formula_One_season" title="1971 Formula One season">1971</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Mazet" title="François Mazet">François Mazet</a> (<a href="/wiki/1971_Formula_One_season" title="1971 Formula One season">1971</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Jarier" title="Jean-Pierre Jarier">Jean-Pierre Jarier</a> (<a href="/wiki/1971_Formula_One_season" title="1971 Formula One season">1971</a>, <a href="/wiki/1973_Formula_One_season" title="1973 Formula One season">1973</a>–<a href="/wiki/1983_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1983 Formula One World Championship">1983</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Migault" title="François Migault">François Migault</a> (<a href="/wiki/1972_Formula_One_season" title="1972 Formula One season">1972</a>, <a href="/wiki/1974_Formula_One_season" title="1974 Formula One season">1974</a>–<a href="/wiki/1975_Formula_One_season" title="1975 Formula One season">1975</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Depailler" title="Patrick Depailler">Patrick Depailler</a> (<a href="/wiki/1972_Formula_One_season" title="1972 Formula One season">1972</a>, <a href="/wiki/1974_Formula_One_season" title="1974 Formula One season">1974</a>–<a href="/wiki/1980_Formula_One_season" title="1980 Formula One season">1980</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Dolhem" title="José Dolhem">José Dolhem</a> (<a href="/wiki/1974_Formula_One_season" title="1974 Formula One season">1974</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Larrousse" title="Gérard Larrousse">Gérard Larrousse</a> (<a href="/wiki/1974_Formula_One_season" title="1974 Formula One season">1974</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Jabouille" title="Jean-Pierre Jabouille">Jean-Pierre Jabouille</a> (<a href="/wiki/1974_Formula_One_season" title="1974 Formula One season">1974</a>–<a href="/wiki/1975_Formula_One_season" title="1975 Formula One season">1975</a>, <a href="/wiki/1977_Formula_One_season" title="1977 Formula One season">1977</a>–<a href="/wiki/1981_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1981 Formula One World Championship">1981</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Laffite" title="Jacques Laffite">Jacques Laffite</a> (<a href="/wiki/1974_Formula_One_season" title="1974 Formula One season">1974</a>–<a href="/wiki/1986_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1986 Formula One World Championship">1986</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Lecl%C3%A8re" title="Michel Leclère">Michel Leclère</a> (<a href="/wiki/1975_Formula_One_season" title="1975 Formula One season">1975</a>–<a href="/wiki/1976_Formula_One_season" title="1976 Formula One season">1976</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Tambay" title="Patrick Tambay">Patrick Tambay</a> (<a href="/wiki/1977_Formula_One_season" title="1977 Formula One season">1977</a>–<a href="/wiki/1979_Formula_One_season" title="1979 Formula One season">1979</a>, <a href="/wiki/1981_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1981 Formula One World Championship">1981</a>–<a href="/wiki/1984_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1984 Formula One World Championship">1984</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Didier_Pironi" title="Didier Pironi">Didier Pironi</a> (<a href="/wiki/1978_Formula_One_season" title="1978 Formula One season">1978</a>–<a href="/wiki/1982_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1982 Formula One World Championship">1982</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Arnoux" title="René Arnoux">René Arnoux</a> (<a href="/wiki/1978_Formula_One_season" title="1978 Formula One season">1978</a>–<a href="/wiki/1989_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1989 Formula One World Championship">1989</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Gaillard" title="Patrick Gaillard">Patrick Gaillard</a> (<a href="/wiki/1979_Formula_One_season" title="1979 Formula One season">1979</a>)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Alain Prost</a> (<a href="/wiki/1980_Formula_One_season" title="1980 Formula One season">1980</a>–<a href="/wiki/1991_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1991 Formula One World Championship">1991</a>, <a href="/wiki/1993_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1993 Formula One World Championship">1993</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Louis_Schlesser" title="Jean-Louis Schlesser">Jean-Louis Schlesser</a> (<a href="/wiki/1983_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1983 Formula One World Championship">1983</a>, <a href="/wiki/1988_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1988 Formula One World Championship">1988</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Hesnault" title="François Hesnault">François Hesnault</a> (<a href="/wiki/1984_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1984 Formula One World Championship">1984</a>–<a href="/wiki/1985_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1985 Formula One World Championship">1985</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippe_Streiff" title="Philippe Streiff">Philippe Streiff</a> (<a href="/wiki/1984_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1984 Formula One World Championship">1984</a>–<a href="/wiki/1988_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1988 Formula One World Championship">1988</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippe_Alliot" title="Philippe Alliot">Philippe Alliot</a> (<a href="/wiki/1984_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1984 Formula One World Championship">1984</a>–<a href="/wiki/1990_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1990 Formula One World Championship">1990</a>, <a href="/wiki/1993_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1993 Formula One World Championship">1993</a>–<a href="/wiki/1994_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1994 Formula One World Championship">1994</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pascal_Fabre" title="Pascal Fabre">Pascal Fabre</a> (<a href="/wiki/1987_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1987 Formula One World Championship">1987</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yannick_Dalmas" title="Yannick Dalmas">Yannick Dalmas</a> (<a href="/wiki/1987_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1987 Formula One World Championship">1987</a>–<a href="/wiki/1990_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1990 Formula One World Championship">1990</a>, <a href="/wiki/1994_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1994 Formula One World Championship">1994</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre-Henri_Raphanel" title="Pierre-Henri Raphanel">Pierre-Henri Raphanel</a> (<a href="/wiki/1988_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1988 Formula One World Championship">1988</a>–<a href="/wiki/1999_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1999 Formula One World Championship">1999</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89ric_Bernard" title="Éric Bernard">Éric Bernard</a> (<a href="/wiki/1989_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1989 Formula One World Championship">1989</a>–<a href="/wiki/1991_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1991 Formula One World Championship">1991</a>, <a href="/wiki/1994_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1994 Formula One World Championship">1994</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olivier_Grouillard" title="Olivier Grouillard">Olivier Grouillard</a> (<a href="/wiki/1989_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1989 Formula One World Championship">1989</a>–<a href="/wiki/1992_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1992 Formula One World Championship">1992</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Alesi" title="Jean Alesi">Jean Alesi</a> (<a href="/wiki/1989_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1989 Formula One World Championship">1989</a>–<a href="/wiki/2001_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2001 Formula One World Championship">2001</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89rik_Comas" title="Érik Comas">Érik Comas</a> (<a href="/wiki/1991_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1991 Formula One World Championship">1991</a>–<a href="/wiki/1994_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1994 Formula One World Championship">1994</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Belmondo" title="Paul Belmondo">Paul Belmondo</a> (<a href="/wiki/1992_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1992 Formula One World Championship">1992</a>, <a href="/wiki/1994_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1994 Formula One World Championship">1994</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Marc_Gounon" title="Jean-Marc Gounon">Jean-Marc Gounon</a> (<a href="/wiki/1993_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1993 Formula One World Championship">1993</a>–<a href="/wiki/1994_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1994 Formula One World Championship">1994</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franck_Lagorce" title="Franck Lagorce">Franck Lagorce</a> (<a href="/wiki/1994_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1994 Formula One World Championship">1994</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olivier_Panis" title="Olivier Panis">Olivier Panis</a> (<a href="/wiki/1994_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1994 Formula One World Championship">1994</a>–<a href="/wiki/1999_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1999 Formula One World Championship">1999</a>, <a href="/wiki/2001_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2001 Formula One World Championship">2001</a>–<a href="/wiki/2004_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2004 Formula One World Championship">2004</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Christophe_Boullion" title="Jean-Christophe Boullion">Jean-Christophe Boullion</a> (<a href="/wiki/1995_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1995 Formula One World Championship">1995</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St%C3%A9phane_Sarrazin" title="Stéphane Sarrazin">Stéphane Sarrazin</a> (<a href="/wiki/1999_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1999 Formula One World Championship">1999</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franck_Montagny" title="Franck Montagny">Franck Montagny</a> (<a href="/wiki/2006_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2006 Formula One World Championship">2006</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9bastien_Bourdais" title="Sébastien Bourdais">Sébastien Bourdais</a> (<a href="/wiki/2008_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2008 Formula One World Championship">2008</a>–<a href="/wiki/2009_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2009 Formula One World Championship">2009</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romain_Grosjean" title="Romain Grosjean">Romain Grosjean</a> (<a href="/wiki/2009_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2009 Formula One World Championship">2009</a>, <a href="/wiki/2012_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2012 Formula One World Championship">2012</a>–<a href="/wiki/2020_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2020 Formula One World Championship">2020</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Pic" title="Charles Pic">Charles Pic</a> (<a href="/wiki/2012_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2012 Formula One World Championship">2012</a>–<a href="/wiki/2013_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2013 Formula One World Championship">2013</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-%C3%89ric_Vergne" title="Jean-Éric Vergne">Jean-Éric Vergne</a> (<a href="/wiki/2012_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2012 Formula One World Championship">2012</a>–<a href="/wiki/2014_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2014 Formula One World Championship">2014</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jules_Bianchi" title="Jules Bianchi">Jules Bianchi</a> (<a href="/wiki/2013_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2013 Formula One World Championship">2013</a>–<a href="/wiki/2014_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2014 Formula One World Championship">2014</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esteban_Ocon" title="Esteban Ocon">Esteban Ocon</a> (<a href="/wiki/2016_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2016 Formula One World Championship">2016</a>–<a href="/wiki/2018_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2018 Formula One World Championship">2018</a>, <a href="/wiki/2020_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2020 Formula One World Championship">2020</a>–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Gasly" title="Pierre Gasly">Pierre Gasly</a> (<a href="/wiki/2017_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2017 Formula One World Championship">2017</a>–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isack_Hadjar" title="Isack Hadjar">Isack Hadjar</a> (<a href="/wiki/2025_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2025 Formula One World Championship">2025</a>–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=United_Kingdom&#124;link=United_Kingdom_McLaren_Racing246" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#FF8000; color:#000000; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #000, inset -1px -1px 0 #000;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:McLaren" title="Template:McLaren"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:#000000">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:McLaren" title="Template talk:McLaren"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:#000000">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:McLaren" title="Special:EditPage/Template:McLaren"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:#000000">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=United_Kingdom&#124;link=United_Kingdom_McLaren_Racing246" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/McLaren" title="McLaren">McLaren Racing</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#FF8000; color:#000000; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #000, inset -1px -1px 0 #000;"><div id="Personnel2189" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Personnel</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FF8000; color:#000000; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #000, inset -1px -1px 0 #000;;width:1%">Founder</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_McLaren" title="Bruce McLaren">Bruce McLaren</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FF8000; color:#000000; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #000, inset -1px -1px 0 #000;;width:1%">Ambassador</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mika_H%C3%A4kkinen" title="Mika Häkkinen">Mika Häkkinen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FF8000; color:#000000; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #000, inset -1px -1px 0 #000;;width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zak_Brown" title="Zak Brown">Zak Brown</a> (Chief Executive Officer)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Stella_(engineer)" title="Andrea Stella (engineer)">Andrea Stella</a> (Team Principal)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rob_Marshall_(motorsport)" title="Rob Marshall (motorsport)">Rob Marshall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Oatley" title="Neil Oatley">Neil Oatley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Prodromou" title="Peter Prodromou">Peter Prodromou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Stallard" title="Tom Stallard">Tom Stallard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FF8000; color:#000000; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #000, inset -1px -1px 0 #000;;width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Agathangelou" title="Ben Agathangelou">Ben Agathangelou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Ascanelli" title="Giorgio Ascanelli">Giorgio Ascanelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Barnard" title="John Barnard">John Barnard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Bell_(motorsport)" title="Bob Bell (motorsport)">Bob Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Bishop" title="Matt Bishop">Matt Bishop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89ric_Boullier" title="Éric Boullier">Éric Boullier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcin_Budkowski" title="Marcin Budkowski">Marcin Budkowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrian_Burgess" title="Adrian Burgess">Adrian Burgess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alastair_Caldwell" title="Alastair Caldwell">Alastair Caldwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jost_Capito" title="Jost Capito">Jost Capito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernadette_Collins" title="Bernadette Collins">Bernadette Collins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Coppuck" title="Gordon Coppuck">Gordon Coppuck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Coughlan" title="Mike Coughlan">Mike Coughlan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Crolla" title="Peter Crolla">Peter Crolla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gil_de_Ferran" title="Gil de Ferran">Gil de Ferran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luca_Furbatto" title="Luca Furbatto">Luca Furbatto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Dennis" title="Ron Dennis">Ron Dennis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Durand" title="Henri Durand">Henri Durand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Elliott_(Formula_One)" title="Mike Elliott (Formula One)">Mike Elliott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Fry" title="Pat Fry">Pat Fry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Goss" title="Tim Goss">Tim Goss</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_Gillan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mark Gillan (page does not exist)">Mark Gillan</a> [<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AE%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:マーク・ギラン">ja</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Hallam" title="Steve Hallam">Steve Hallam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norbert_Haug" title="Norbert Haug">Norbert Haug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_Herd" title="Robin Herd">Robin Herd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hogan_(motorsport_executive)" title="John Hogan (motorsport executive)">John Hogan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Hubbert" title="Jürgen Hubbert">Jürgen Hubbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Iley" title="John Iley">John Iley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Key_(Formula_One)" title="James Key (Formula One)">James Key</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Lacey_(engineer)" title="Simon Lacey (engineer)">Simon Lacey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Werner_Laurenz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Werner Laurenz (page does not exist)">Werner Laurenz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paddy_Lowe" title="Paddy Lowe">Paddy Lowe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Martin_(motorsport)" title="Neil Martin (motorsport)">Neil Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teddy_Mayer" title="Teddy Mayer">Teddy Mayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Michael" title="Sam Michael">Sam Michael</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Monaghan_(engineer)" title="Paul Monaghan (engineer)">Paul Monaghan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Morris_(engineer)" title="Matt Morris (engineer)">Matt Morris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Murray" title="Gordon Murray">Gordon Murray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Neale" title="Jonathan Neale">Jonathan Neale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrian_Newey" title="Adrian Newey">Adrian Newey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Nichols" title="Steve Nichols">Steve Nichols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mansour_Ojjeh" title="Mansour Ojjeh">Mansour Ojjeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciaron_Pilbeam" title="Ciaron Pilbeam">Ciaron Pilbeam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Preston_(businessman)" title="Mark Preston (businessman)">Mark Preston</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phil_Prew&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phil Prew (page does not exist)">Phil Prew</a> [<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A3%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%97%E3%83%AA%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC" class="extiw" title="ja:フィル・プリュー">ja</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo_Ram%C3%ADrez" title="Jo Ramírez">Jo Ramírez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Redding_(Formula_One)" title="Dave Redding (Formula One)">Dave Redding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Roberts_(Formula_One)" title="Simon Roberts (Formula One)">Simon Roberts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Ryan_(motorsport)" title="Dave Ryan (motorsport)">Dave Ryan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Sanchez_(engineer)" title="David Sanchez (engineer)">David Sanchez</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Schattling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Schattling (page does not exist)">Wolfgang Schattling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andreas_Seidl" title="Andreas Seidl">Andreas Seidl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Slade_(engineer)" title="Mark Slade (engineer)">Mark Slade</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rob_Taylor_(Formula_One)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rob Taylor (Formula One) (page does not exist)">Rob Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolas_Tombazis" title="Nikolas Tombazis">Nikolas Tombazis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-Ulrich_Maik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Ulrich Maik (page does not exist)">Hans-Ulrich Maik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Villadelprat" title="Joan Villadelprat">Joan Villadelprat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Williams_(engineer)" title="Mark Williams (engineer)">Mark Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Whitmarsh" title="Martin Whitmarsh">Martin Whitmarsh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#FF8000; color:#000000; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #000, inset -1px -1px 0 #000;"><div id="Drivers3525" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Drivers</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FF8000; color:#000000; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #000, inset -1px -1px 0 #000;;width:1%">Current drivers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>4. <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Lando_Norris" title="Lando Norris">Lando Norris</a></li> <li>81. <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="256" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Piastri" title="Oscar Piastri">Oscar Piastri</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FF8000; color:#000000; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #000, inset -1px -1px 0 #000;;width:1%">Reserve drivers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico"><img alt="Mexico" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Pato_O%27Ward" title="Pato O'Ward">Pato O'Ward</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FF8000; color:#000000; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #000, inset -1px -1px 0 #000;;width:1%">Test and development drivers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Will_Stevens" title="Will Stevens">Will Stevens</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FF8000; color:#000000; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #000, inset -1px -1px 0 #000;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/McLaren_Driver_Development_Programme" title="McLaren Driver Development Programme">Driver Development Programme</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico"><img alt="Mexico" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Pato_O%27Ward" title="Pato O'Ward">Pato O'Ward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines"><img alt="Philippines" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Bianca_Bustamante" title="Bianca Bustamante">Bianca Bustamante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Ugo_Ugochukwu" title="Ugo Ugochukwu">Ugo Ugochukwu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland"><img alt="Republic of Ireland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Alex_Dunne" title="Alex Dunne">Alex Dunne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway"><img alt="Norway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/41px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Martinius_Stenshorne" title="Martinius Stenshorne">Martinius Stenshorne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium"><img alt="Belgium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> Dries Van Langendonck</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Brando_Badoer" title="Brando Badoer">Brando Badoer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Ella_Lloyd" title="Ella Lloyd">Ella Lloyd</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FF8000; color:#000000; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #000, inset -1px -1px 0 #000;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Formula_One_World_Drivers%27_Champions" title="List of Formula One World Drivers' Champions">F1 World Champions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil"><img alt="Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Emerson_Fittipaldi" title="Emerson Fittipaldi">Emerson Fittipaldi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Hamilton" title="Lewis Hamilton">Lewis Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/James_Hunt" title="James Hunt">James Hunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland"><img alt="Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Mika_H%C3%A4kkinen" title="Mika Häkkinen">Mika Häkkinen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria"><img alt="Austria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Niki_Lauda" title="Niki Lauda">Niki Lauda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Alain Prost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil"><img alt="Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Ayrton_Senna" title="Ayrton Senna">Ayrton Senna</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FF8000; color:#000000; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #000, inset -1px -1px 0 #000;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Formula_One_Grand_Prix_winners" title="List of Formula One Grand Prix winners">Race winners</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_McLaren" title="Bruce McLaren">Bruce McLaren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denny_Hulme" title="Denny Hulme">Denny Hulme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Revson" title="Peter Revson">Peter Revson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emerson_Fittipaldi" title="Emerson Fittipaldi">Emerson Fittipaldi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jochen_Mass" title="Jochen Mass">Jochen Mass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Hunt" title="James Hunt">James Hunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Watson_(racing_driver)" title="John Watson (racing driver)">John Watson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niki_Lauda" title="Niki Lauda">Niki Lauda</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Alain Prost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayrton_Senna" title="Ayrton Senna">Ayrton Senna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Berger" title="Gerhard Berger">Gerhard Berger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Coulthard" title="David Coulthard">David Coulthard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mika_H%C3%A4kkinen" title="Mika Häkkinen">Mika Häkkinen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimi_R%C3%A4ikk%C3%B6nen" title="Kimi Räikkönen">Kimi Räikkönen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Pablo_Montoya" title="Juan Pablo Montoya">Juan Pablo Montoya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Alonso" title="Fernando Alonso">Fernando Alonso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_Hamilton" title="Lewis Hamilton">Lewis Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heikki_Kovalainen" title="Heikki Kovalainen">Heikki Kovalainen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jenson_Button" title="Jenson Button">Jenson Button</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Ricciardo" title="Daniel Ricciardo">Daniel Ricciardo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lando_Norris" title="Lando Norris">Lando Norris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Piastri" title="Oscar Piastri">Oscar Piastri</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FF8000; color:#000000; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #000, inset -1px -1px 0 #000;;width:1%">Former drivers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:McLaren_Formula_One_drivers" title="Category:McLaren Formula One drivers">See category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#FF8000; color:#000000; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #000, inset -1px -1px 0 #000;"><div id="Formula_One_titles1317" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Formula One titles</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FF8000; color:#000000; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #000, inset -1px -1px 0 #000;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Formula_One_World_Drivers%27_Champions" title="List of Formula One World Drivers' Champions">Drivers' titles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1974_Formula_One_season" title="1974 Formula One season">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_Formula_One_season" title="1976 Formula One season">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1984 Formula One World Championship">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1985 Formula One World Championship">1985</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1986 Formula One World Championship">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1988 Formula One World Championship">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1989 Formula One World Championship">1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1990 Formula One World Championship">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1991 Formula One World Championship">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1998 Formula One World Championship">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1999 Formula One World Championship">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2008 Formula One World Championship">2008</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FF8000; color:#000000; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #000, inset -1px -1px 0 #000;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Formula_One_World_Constructors%27_Champions" title="List of Formula One World Constructors' Champions">Constructors' titles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1974_Formula_One_season" title="1974 Formula One season">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1984 Formula One World Championship">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1985 Formula One World Championship">1985</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1988 Formula One World Championship">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1989 Formula One World Championship">1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1990 Formula One World Championship">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1991 Formula One World Championship">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1998 Formula One World Championship">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2024 Formula One World Championship">2024</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#FF8000; color:#000000; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #000, inset -1px -1px 0 #000;"><div id="Cars2927" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Cars</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FF8000; color:#000000; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #000, inset -1px -1px 0 #000;;width:1%">Formula One</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/McLaren_M2B" title="McLaren M2B">M2B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLaren_M4B" title="McLaren M4B">M4B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLaren_M5A" title="McLaren M5A">M5A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLaren_M7A" title="McLaren M7A">M7A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLaren_M7A" title="McLaren M7A">M7B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLaren_M7A" title="McLaren M7A">M7C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLaren_M7A" title="McLaren M7A">M7D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLaren_M9A" class="mw-redirect" title="McLaren M9A">M9A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLaren_M14A" title="McLaren M14A">M14A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLaren_M14A" title="McLaren M14A">M14D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLaren_M19A" title="McLaren M19A">M19A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLaren_M19A" title="McLaren M19A">M19C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLaren_M23" title="McLaren M23">M23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLaren_M26" title="McLaren M26">M26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLaren_M28" title="McLaren M28">M28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLaren_M29" title="McLaren M29">M29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLaren_M29" title="McLaren M29">M29B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLaren_M29" title="McLaren M29">M29C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLaren_M29" title="McLaren M29">M29F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLaren_M30" title="McLaren M30">M30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLaren_MP4/1" title="McLaren MP4/1">MP4 (MP4/1)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLaren_MP4/1" title="McLaren MP4/1">MP4B (MP4/1B)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLaren_MP4/1" title="McLaren MP4/1">MP4/1C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLaren_MP4/1" title="McLaren MP4/1">MP4/1E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLaren_MP4/2" title="McLaren MP4/2">MP4/2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLaren_MP4/2" title="McLaren MP4/2">MP4/2B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLaren_MP4/2" title="McLaren MP4/2">MP4/2C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLaren_MP4/3" title="McLaren MP4/3">MP4/3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLaren_MP4/4" title="McLaren MP4/4">MP4/4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLaren_MP4/5" title="McLaren MP4/5">MP4/5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLaren_MP4/5" title="McLaren MP4/5">MP4/5B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLaren_MP4/6" title="McLaren MP4/6">MP4/6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLaren_MP4/6" title="McLaren MP4/6">MP4/6B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLaren_MP4/7A" title="McLaren MP4/7A">MP4/7A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLaren_MP4/8" title="McLaren MP4/8">MP4/8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLaren_MP4/9" title="McLaren MP4/9">MP4/9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLaren_MP4/10" title="McLaren MP4/10">MP4/10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLaren_MP4/10" title="McLaren MP4/10">MP4/10B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLaren_MP4/10" title="McLaren MP4/10">MP4/10C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLaren_MP4/11" title="McLaren MP4/11">MP4/11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLaren_MP4/11" title="McLaren MP4/11">MP4/11B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLaren_MP4/12" title="McLaren MP4/12">MP4/12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLaren_MP4/13" title="McLaren MP4/13">MP4/13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLaren_MP4/14" title="McLaren MP4/14">MP4/14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLaren_MP4/15" title="McLaren MP4/15">MP4/15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLaren_MP4-16" title="McLaren MP4-16">MP4-16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLaren_MP4-17" title="McLaren MP4-17">MP4-17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLaren_MP4-17" title="McLaren MP4-17">MP4-17D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLaren_MP4-19" title="McLaren MP4-19">MP4-19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLaren_MP4-19" title="McLaren MP4-19">MP4-19B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLaren_MP4-20" title="McLaren MP4-20">MP4-20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLaren_MP4-21" title="McLaren MP4-21">MP4-21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLaren_MP4-22" title="McLaren MP4-22">MP4-22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLaren_MP4-23" title="McLaren MP4-23">MP4-23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLaren_MP4-24" title="McLaren MP4-24">MP4-24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLaren_MP4-25" title="McLaren MP4-25">MP4-25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLaren_MP4-26" title="McLaren MP4-26">MP4-26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLaren_MP4-27" title="McLaren MP4-27">MP4-27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLaren_MP4-28" title="McLaren MP4-28">MP4-28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLaren_MP4-29" title="McLaren MP4-29">MP4-29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLaren_MP4-30" title="McLaren MP4-30">MP4-30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLaren_MP4-31" title="McLaren MP4-31">MP4-31</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLaren_MCL32" title="McLaren MCL32">MCL32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLaren_MCL33" title="McLaren MCL33">MCL33</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLaren_MCL34" title="McLaren MCL34">MCL34</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLaren_MCL35" title="McLaren MCL35">MCL35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLaren_MCL35" title="McLaren MCL35">MCL35M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLaren_MCL36" title="McLaren MCL36">MCL36</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLaren_MCL60" title="McLaren MCL60">MCL60</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLaren_MCL38" title="McLaren MCL38">MCL38</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLaren_MCL39" title="McLaren MCL39">MCL39</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FF8000; color:#000000; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #000, inset -1px -1px 0 #000;;width:1%">Formula Two</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/McLaren_M4A" title="McLaren M4A">M4A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLaren_M21" title="McLaren M21">M21</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FF8000; color:#000000; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #000, inset -1px -1px 0 #000;;width:1%">Sports cars</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zerex_Special" title="Zerex Special">Zerex Special</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLaren_M1A" title="McLaren M1A">M1A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLaren_M1A" title="McLaren M1A">M1B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLaren_M1A" title="McLaren M1A">M1C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLaren_M6A" title="McLaren M6A">M6A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLaren_M6A" title="McLaren M6A">M6B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLaren_M6A" title="McLaren M6A">M6GT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLaren_M8A" title="McLaren M8A">M8A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLaren_M8A" title="McLaren M8A">M8B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLaren_M8A" title="McLaren M8A">M8C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLaren_M8A" title="McLaren M8A">M8D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLaren_M8A" title="McLaren M8A">M8E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLaren_M8A" title="McLaren M8A">M8F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLaren_M8A" title="McLaren M8A">M8FP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLaren_M12" title="McLaren M12">M12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLaren_M20" title="McLaren M20">M20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLaren_F1_GTR" title="McLaren F1 GTR">F1 GTR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLaren_MP4-12C#GT3" class="mw-redirect" title="McLaren MP4-12C">12C GT3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLaren_650S#GT3" title="McLaren 650S">650S GT3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLaren_P1_GTR" class="mw-redirect" title="McLaren P1 GTR">P1 GTR</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FF8000; color:#000000; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #000, inset -1px -1px 0 #000;;width:1%">USAC/IndyCar</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/McLaren_M15" title="McLaren M15">M15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLaren_M16" title="McLaren M16">M16A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLaren_M16" title="McLaren M16">M16B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLaren_M16" title="McLaren M16">M16C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLaren_M16" title="McLaren M16">M16C/D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLaren_M16" title="McLaren M16">M16E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLaren_M24" title="McLaren M24">M24</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FF8000; color:#000000; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #000, inset -1px -1px 0 #000;;width:1%">F5000/Libre</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/McLaren_M3" title="McLaren M3">M3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLaren_M10" title="McLaren M10">M10A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLaren_M10" title="McLaren M10">M10B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLaren_M18" title="McLaren M18">M18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLaren_M22" title="McLaren M22">M22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLaren_M25" title="McLaren M25">M25</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FF8000; color:#000000; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #000, inset -1px -1px 0 #000;;width:1%">Development cars</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/McLaren_M2B" title="McLaren M2B">M2A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLaren_MP4-18" title="McLaren MP4-18">MP4-18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLaren_MP4-29" title="McLaren MP4-29">MP4-29H/1X1</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#FF8000; color:#000000; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #000, inset -1px -1px 0 #000;"><div id="Related181" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Related</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arrow_McLaren" title="Arrow McLaren">Arrow McLaren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Four_Racing" title="Project Four Racing">Project Four Racing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Competition" title="West Competition">West Competition</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=France&#124;link=France_Renault_in_Formula_One_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=United_Kingdom&#124;link=United_Kingdom1431" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#FFCC33; color:Black; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 Black, inset -1px -1px 0 Black;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Renault_F1" title="Template:Renault F1"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:Black">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Renault_F1" title="Template talk:Renault F1"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:Black">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Renault_F1" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Renault F1"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:Black">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=France&#124;link=France_Renault_in_Formula_One_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=United_Kingdom&#124;link=United_Kingdom1431" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Renault_in_Formula_One" title="Renault in Formula One">Renault in Formula One</a> <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#FFCC33; color:Black; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 Black, inset -1px -1px 0 Black;"><div id="Équipe_Renault_(1977–1985)1431" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Équipe Renault (<a href="/wiki/1977_Formula_One_season" title="1977 Formula One season">1977</a>–<a href="/wiki/1985_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1985 Formula One World Championship">1985</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Notable personnel</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Dudot" title="Bernard Dudot">Bernard Dudot</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Guiter" title="François Guiter">François Guiter</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Larrousse" title="Gérard Larrousse">Gérard Larrousse</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jean_Sage" title="Jean Sage">Jean Sage</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Michel_T%C3%AAtu" title="Michel Têtu">Michel Têtu</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Notable drivers</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Jabouille" title="Jean-Pierre Jabouille">Jean-Pierre Jabouille</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Arnoux" title="René Arnoux">René Arnoux</a></dd> <dd><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Alain Prost</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Cheever" title="Eddie Cheever">Eddie Cheever</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Derek_Warwick" title="Derek Warwick">Derek Warwick</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Tambay" title="Patrick Tambay">Patrick Tambay</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Philippe_Streiff" title="Philippe Streiff">Philippe Streiff</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Hesnault" title="François Hesnault">François Hesnault</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Formula_One" title="Formula One">Formula One</a> cars</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Renault_RS01" title="Renault RS01">RS01</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Renault_RS10" title="Renault RS10">RS10</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Renault_RE20" title="Renault RE20">RE20</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Renault_RE20" title="Renault RE20">RE20B</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Renault_RE30" title="Renault RE30">RE30</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Renault_RE30" title="Renault RE30">RE30B</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Renault_RE30" title="Renault RE30">RE30C</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Renault_RE40" title="Renault RE40">RE40</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Renault_RE50" title="Renault RE50">RE50</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Renault_RE60" title="Renault RE60">RE60</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Renault_RE60" title="Renault RE60">RE60B</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Related</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Renault" title="Renault">Renault</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Renault_Sport" title="Renault Sport">Renault Sport</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Renault_EF-Type_engine" title="Renault EF-Type engine">Renault EF-Type engine</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Alpine_A500" class="mw-redirect" title="Alpine A500">Alpine A500</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#FFCC33; color:Black; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 Black, inset -1px -1px 0 Black;;background:#FFCC33; color:Black; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 Black, inset -1px -1px 0 Black;"><div id="Renault_F1_Team_(2002–2010)1431" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Renault F1 Team (<a href="/wiki/2002_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2002 Formula One World Championship">2002</a>–<a href="/wiki/2010_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2010 Formula One World Championship">2010</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Notable personnel</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/James_Allison_(motorsport)" title="James Allison (motorsport)">James Allison</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bob_Bell_(motorsport)" title="Bob Bell (motorsport)">Bob Bell</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%C3%89ric_Boullier" title="Éric Boullier">Éric Boullier</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Flavio_Briatore" title="Flavio Briatore">Flavio Briatore</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Dirk_de_Beer" title="Dirk de Beer">Dirk de Beer</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Caubet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean-François Caubet (page does not exist)">Jean-François Caubet</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Nick_Chester" title="Nick Chester">Nick Chester</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Denis_Chevrier" title="Denis Chevrier">Denis Chevrier</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tad_Czapski" title="Tad Czapski">Tad Czapski</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Alain_Dassas" title="Alain Dassas">Alain Dassas</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tim_Densham" title="Tim Densham">Tim Densham</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mike_Elliott_(Formula_One)" title="Mike Elliott (Formula One)">Mike Elliott</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Faure" title="Patrick Faure">Patrick Faure</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_Iley" title="John Iley">John Iley</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ayao_Komatsu" title="Ayao Komatsu">Ayao Komatsu</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_L%C3%B3pez" title="Gérard López">Gérard López</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrick_Louis_(Formula_One)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patrick Louis (Formula One) (page does not exist)">Patrick Louis</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Eric_Lux" title="Eric Lux">Eric Lux</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rob_Marshall_(motorsport)" title="Rob Marshall (motorsport)">Rob Marshall</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Paul_Monaghan_(engineer)" title="Paul Monaghan (engineer)">Paul Monaghan</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jarrod_Murphy" title="Jarrod Murphy">Jarrod Murphy</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rod_Nelson_(engineer)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rod Nelson (engineer) (page does not exist)">Rod Nelson</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Steve_Nielsen" title="Steve Nielsen">Steve Nielsen</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Alan_Permane" title="Alan Permane">Alan Permane</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Simon_Rennie" title="Simon Rennie">Simon Rennie</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernard_Rey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernard Rey (page does not exist)">Bernard Rey</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/I%C3%B1aki_Rueda" title="Iñaki Rueda">Iñaki Rueda</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mark_Slade_(engineer)" title="Mark Slade (engineer)">Mark Slade</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mark_Smith_(racing_engineer)" title="Mark Smith (racing engineer)">Mark Smith</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pat_Symonds" title="Pat Symonds">Pat Symonds</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9mi_Taffin" title="Rémi Taffin">Rémi Taffin</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Dino_Toso" title="Dino Toso">Dino Toso</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jon_Tomlinson" title="Jon Tomlinson">Jon Tomlinson</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Naoki_Tokunaga" title="Naoki Tokunaga">Naoki Tokunaga</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Wheatley" title="Jonathan Wheatley">Jonathan Wheatley</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rob_White_(Formula_One)" title="Rob White (Formula One)">Rob White</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Notable drivers</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jarno_Trulli" title="Jarno Trulli">Jarno Trulli</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jenson_Button" title="Jenson Button">Jenson Button</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Giancarlo_Fisichella" title="Giancarlo Fisichella">Giancarlo Fisichella</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Heikki_Kovalainen" title="Heikki Kovalainen">Heikki Kovalainen</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Piquet_Jr." title="Nelson Piquet Jr.">Nelson Piquet Jr.</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Robert_Kubica" title="Robert Kubica">Robert Kubica</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>World Champion(s)</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Fernando_Alonso" title="Fernando Alonso">Fernando Alonso</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/List_of_Formula_One_World_Drivers%27_Champions" title="List of Formula One World Drivers' Champions">Drivers' titles</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/2005_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2005 Formula One World Championship">2005</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/2006_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2006 Formula One World Championship">2006</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/List_of_Formula_One_World_Constructors%27_Champions" title="List of Formula One World Constructors' Champions">Constructors' titles</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/2005_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2005 Formula One World Championship">2005</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/2006_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2006 Formula One World Championship">2006</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Formula_One" title="Formula One">Formula One</a> cars</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Renault_R202" title="Renault R202">R202</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Renault_R23" title="Renault R23">R23</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Renault_R24" title="Renault R24">R24</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Renault_R25" title="Renault R25">R25</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Renault_R26" title="Renault R26">R26</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Renault_R27" title="Renault R27">R27</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Renault_R28" title="Renault R28">R28</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Renault_R29" title="Renault R29">R29</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Renault_R30" title="Renault R30">R30</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Related</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Renault" title="Renault">Renault</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Renault_Sport" title="Renault Sport">Renault Sport</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Renault_Sport_Academy" class="mw-redirect" title="Renault Sport Academy">RF1 Driver Programme</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Renault_Formula_One_crash_controversy" title="Renault Formula One crash controversy">Renault Formula One crash controversy</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Team_Enstone" title="Team Enstone">Team Enstone</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#FFCC33; color:Black; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 Black, inset -1px -1px 0 Black;;background:#000000; color:#BA9D5C; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #BA9D5C, inset -1px -1px 0 #BA9D5C;"><div id="Lotus_Renault_GP_(2011)1431" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Lotus Renault GP (<a href="/wiki/2011_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2011 Formula One World Championship">2011</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Notable personnel</dt> <dd></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%C3%89ric_Boullier" title="Éric Boullier">Éric Boullier</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/James_Allison_(motorsport)" title="James Allison (motorsport)">James Allison</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Dirk_de_Beer" title="Dirk de Beer">Dirk de Beer</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Caubet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean-François Caubet (page does not exist)">Jean-François Caubet</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Nick_Chester" title="Nick Chester">Nick Chester</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tim_Densham" title="Tim Densham">Tim Densham</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mike_Elliott_(Formula_One)" title="Mike Elliott (Formula One)">Mike Elliott</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ayao_Komatsu" title="Ayao Komatsu">Ayao Komatsu</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_L%C3%B3pez" title="Gérard López">Gérard López</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrick_Louis_(Formula_One)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patrick Louis (Formula One) (page does not exist)">Patrick Louis</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Eric_Lux" title="Eric Lux">Eric Lux</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jarrod_Murphy" title="Jarrod Murphy">Jarrod Murphy</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Steve_Nielsen" title="Steve Nielsen">Steve Nielsen</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Alan_Permane" title="Alan Permane">Alan Permane</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/I%C3%B1aki_Rueda" title="Iñaki Rueda">Iñaki Rueda</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Simon_Rennie" title="Simon Rennie">Simon Rennie</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernard_Rey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernard Rey (page does not exist)">Bernard Rey</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Julien_Simon-Chautemps" title="Julien Simon-Chautemps">Julien Simon-Chautemps</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Naoki_Tokunaga" title="Naoki Tokunaga">Naoki Tokunaga</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Drivers</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Nick_Heidfeld" title="Nick Heidfeld">Nick Heidfeld</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Vitaly_Petrov" title="Vitaly Petrov">Vitaly Petrov</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bruno_Senna" title="Bruno Senna">Bruno Senna</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Formula_One" title="Formula One">Formula One</a> cars</dt> <dd></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Renault_R31" title="Renault R31">R31</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Related</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Genii_Capital" title="Genii Capital">Genii Capital</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lotus_Cars" title="Lotus Cars">Group Lotus</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Renault_Sport_Academy" class="mw-redirect" title="Renault Sport Academy">LRGP Academy</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Team_Enstone" title="Team Enstone">Team Enstone</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#FFCC33; color:Black; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 Black, inset -1px -1px 0 Black;;background:#FFCC33; color:Black; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 Black, inset -1px -1px 0 Black;"><div id="Renault_F1_Team_(2016–2020)1431" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Renault F1 Team (<a href="/wiki/2016_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2016 Formula One World Championship">2016</a>–<a href="/wiki/2020_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2020 Formula One World Championship">2020</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Executive management</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cyril_Abiteboul" title="Cyril Abiteboul">Cyril Abiteboul</a> (managing director)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Luca_de_Meo" title="Luca de Meo">Luca de Meo</a> (Group CEO)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Marcin_Budkowski" title="Marcin Budkowski">Marcin Budkowski</a> (Executive Director)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A9r%C3%B4me_Stoll" title="Jérôme Stoll">Jérôme Stoll</a> (President)</dd></dl> <dl><dt>Notable personnel</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Dirk_de_Beer" title="Dirk de Beer">Dirk de Beer</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Chris_Dyer_(engineer)" title="Chris Dyer (engineer)">Chris Dyer</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pat_Fry" title="Pat Fry">Pat Fry</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Alan_Permane" title="Alan Permane">Alan Permane</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ciaron_Pilbeam" title="Ciaron Pilbeam">Ciaron Pilbeam</a></dd> <dd><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Alain Prost</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9mi_Taffin" title="Rémi Taffin">Rémi Taffin</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bob_Bell_(motorsport)" title="Bob Bell (motorsport)">Bob Bell</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Nick_Chester" title="Nick Chester">Nick Chester</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mark_Slade_(engineer)" title="Mark Slade (engineer)">Mark Slade</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Julien_Simon-Chautemps" title="Julien Simon-Chautemps">Julien Simon-Chautemps</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Vasseur" title="Frédéric Vasseur">Frédéric Vasseur</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Notable drivers</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Magnussen" title="Kevin Magnussen">Kevin Magnussen</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jolyon_Palmer" title="Jolyon Palmer">Jolyon Palmer</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Sainz_Jr." title="Carlos Sainz Jr.">Carlos Sainz Jr.</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Nico_H%C3%BClkenberg" title="Nico Hülkenberg">Nico Hülkenberg</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Ricciardo" title="Daniel Ricciardo">Daniel Ricciardo</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Esteban_Ocon" title="Esteban Ocon">Esteban Ocon</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Renault_Sport_Academy" class="mw-redirect" title="Renault Sport Academy">Renault Sport Academy</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Max_Fewtrell" title="Max Fewtrell">Max Fewtrell</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Christian_Lundgaard" title="Christian Lundgaard">Christian Lundgaard</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Caio_Collet" title="Caio Collet">Caio Collet</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Zhou_Guanyu" title="Zhou Guanyu">Zhou Guanyu</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Piastri" title="Oscar Piastri">Oscar Piastri</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Hadrien_David" title="Hadrien David">Hadrien David</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Formula_One" title="Formula One">Formula One</a> cars</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Renault_R.S.16" title="Renault R.S.16">R.S.16</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Renault_R.S.17" title="Renault R.S.17">R.S.17</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Renault_R.S.18" title="Renault R.S.18">R.S.18</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Renault_R.S.19" title="Renault R.S.19">R.S.19</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Renault_R.S.20" title="Renault R.S.20">R.S.20</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Related</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Renault" title="Renault">Groupe Renault</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Renault_Sport" title="Renault Sport">Renault Sport</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Alpine_F1_Team" title="Alpine F1 Team">Alpine F1 Team</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Team_Enstone" title="Team Enstone">Team Enstone</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#FFCC33; color:Black; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 Black, inset -1px -1px 0 Black;;background:#FFCC33; color:Black; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 Black, inset -1px -1px 0 Black;"><div id="Titles_achieved_with_Renault_engines1431" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Titles achieved with Renault engines</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/List_of_Formula_One_World_Drivers%27_Champions" title="List of Formula One World Drivers' Champions">Drivers' titles</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/1992_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1992 Formula One World Championship">1992</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/1993_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1993 Formula One World Championship">1993</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/1995_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1995 Formula One World Championship">1995</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/1996_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1996 Formula One World Championship">1996</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/1997_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1997 Formula One World Championship">1997</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/2005_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2005 Formula One World Championship">2005</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/2006_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2006 Formula One World Championship">2006</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/2010_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2010 Formula One World Championship">2010</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/2011_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2011 Formula One World Championship">2011</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/2012_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2012 Formula One World Championship">2012</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/2013_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2013 Formula One World Championship">2013</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/List_of_Formula_One_World_Constructors%27_Champions" title="List of Formula One World Constructors' Champions">Constructors' titles</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/1992_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1992 Formula One World Championship">1992</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/1993_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1993 Formula One World Championship">1993</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/1994_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1994 Formula One World Championship">1994</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/1995_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1995 Formula One World Championship">1995</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/1996_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1996 Formula One World Championship">1996</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/1997_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1997 Formula One World Championship">1997</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/2005_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2005 Formula One World Championship">2005</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/2006_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2006 Formula One World Championship">2006</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/2010_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2010 Formula One World Championship">2010</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/2011_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2011 Formula One World Championship">2011</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/2012_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2012 Formula One World Championship">2012</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/2013_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2013 Formula One World Championship">2013</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Related</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Renault" title="Renault">Renault</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Renault_Sport" title="Renault Sport">Renault Sport</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Renault_Sport_F1" class="mw-redirect" title="Renault Sport F1">Renault Sport F1</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Renault_engine_customers%27_Grand_Prix_results" title="Renault engine customers' Grand Prix results">Renault engine customers' Grand Prix results</a></dd></dl> Italics indicate factory team. </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Japan&#124;link=Japan_Honda_in_Formula_One232" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:white; color:black; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #CD0000, inset -1px -1px 0 #CD0000;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Honda_F1" title="Template:Honda F1"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:black">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Honda_F1" title="Template talk:Honda F1"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:black">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Honda_F1" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Honda F1"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:black">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Japan&#124;link=Japan_Honda_in_Formula_One232" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Honda_in_Formula_One" title="Honda in Formula One">Honda in Formula One</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Notable personnel (<a href="/wiki/2015_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2015 Formula One World Championship">2015</a>-<a href="/wiki/2021_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2021 Formula One World Championship">2021</a>)</dt> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yasuhisa_Arai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yasuhisa Arai (page does not exist)">Yasuhisa Arai</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yasuaki_Asaki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yasuaki Asaki (page does not exist)">Yasuaki Asaki</a> [<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%85%E6%9C%A8%E6%B3%B0%E6%98%AD" class="extiw" title="ja:浅木泰昭">ja</a>]</dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yusuke_Hasegawa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yusuke Hasegawa (page does not exist)">Yusuke Hasegawa</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toyoharu_Tanabe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Toyoharu Tanabe (page does not exist)">Toyoharu Tanabe</a> [<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%B0%E8%BE%BA%E8%B1%8A%E6%B2%BB" class="extiw" title="ja:田辺豊治">ja</a>]</dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masashi_Yamamoto_(motorsport)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masashi Yamamoto (motorsport) (page does not exist)">Masashi Yamamoto</a> [<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E6%9C%AC%E9%9B%85%E5%8F%B2_(%E3%83%A2%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9%E3%83%9D%E3%83%BC%E3%83%84)" class="extiw" title="ja:山本雅史 (モータースポーツ)">ja</a>]</dd></dl> <dl><dt>(<a href="/wiki/2000_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2000 Formula One World Championship">2000</a>-<a href="/wiki/2008_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2008 Formula One World Championship">2008</a>)</dt> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mariano_Alperin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mariano Alperin (page does not exist)">Mariano Alperin</a> [<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8E%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%83%9A%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:マリアーノ・アルペリン">ja</a>]</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lo%C3%AFc_Bigois" title="Loïc Bigois">Loïc Bigois</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ross_Brawn" title="Ross Brawn">Ross Brawn</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jock_Clear" title="Jock Clear">Jock Clear</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Gil_de_Ferran" title="Gil de Ferran">Gil de Ferran</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jacky_Eeckelaert" title="Jacky Eeckelaert">Jacky Eeckelaert</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mark_Ellis_(Formula_One)" title="Mark Ellis (Formula One)">Mark Ellis</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Nick_Fry" title="Nick Fry">Nick Fry</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Takeo_Fukui" title="Takeo Fukui">Takeo Fukui</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Takeo_Kiuchi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Takeo Kiuchi (page does not exist)">Takeo Kiuchi</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Simon_Lacey_(engineer)" title="Simon Lacey (engineer)">Simon Lacey</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ron_Meadows" title="Ron Meadows">Ron Meadows</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Shuhei_Nakamoto" title="Shuhei Nakamoto">Shuhei Nakamoto</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_Owen_(Formula_One)" title="John Owen (Formula One)">John Owen</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Nicol%C3%B2_Petrucci" title="Nicolò Petrucci">Nicolò Petrucci</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Shovlin" title="Andrew Shovlin">Andrew Shovlin</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Otmar_Szafnauer" title="Otmar Szafnauer">Otmar Szafnauer</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/James_Vowles" title="James Vowles">James Vowles</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Yasuhiro_Wada_(Honda)" title="Yasuhiro Wada (Honda)">Yasuhiro Wada</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Graham_Watson_(motorsport)" title="Graham Watson (motorsport)">Graham Watson</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Geoff_Willis" title="Geoff Willis">Geoff Willis</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Craig_Wilson_(engineer)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Craig Wilson (engineer) (page does not exist)">Craig Wilson</a> [<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AC%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B0%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%83%AB%E3%82%BD%E3%83%B3_(%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9%E3%82%A8%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B8%E3%83%8B%E3%82%A2)" class="extiw" title="ja:クレイグ・ウィルソン (レースエンジニア)">ja</a>]</dd> <dd>Ian Wright</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6rg_Zander" title="Jörg Zander">Jörg Zander</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>(<a href="/wiki/1998_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1998 Formula One World Championship">1998</a>-<a href="/wiki/1999_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1999 Formula One World Championship">1999</a>)</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ben_Agathangelou" title="Ben Agathangelou">Ben Agathangelou</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tim_Densham" title="Tim Densham">Tim Densham</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Postlethwaite" title="Harvey Postlethwaite">Harvey Postlethwaite</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jos_Verstappen" title="Jos Verstappen">Jos Verstappen</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>(<a href="/wiki/1983_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1983 Formula One World Championship">1983</a>-<a href="/wiki/1992_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1992 Formula One World Championship">1992</a>)</dt> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osamu_Goto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Osamu Goto (page does not exist)">Osamu Goto</a> [<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E8%97%A4%E6%B2%BB" class="extiw" title="ja:後藤治">ja</a>]</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Nobuhiko_Kawamoto" title="Nobuhiko Kawamoto">Nobuhiko Kawamoto</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yoshitoshi_Sakurai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yoshitoshi Sakurai (page does not exist)">Yoshitoshi Sakurai</a> [<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A1%9C%E4%BA%95%E6%B7%91%E6%95%8F" class="extiw" title="ja:桜井淑敏">ja</a>]</dd></dl> <dl><dt>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=1964_Formula_One_World_Championship&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1964 Formula One World Championship (page does not exist)">1964</a>-<a href="/w/index.php?title=1968_Formula_One_World_Championship&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1968 Formula One World Championship (page does not exist)">1968</a>)</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Soichiro_Honda" title="Soichiro Honda">Soichiro Honda</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Shoichiro_Irimajiri" title="Shoichiro Irimajiri">Shoichiro Irimajiri</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Nobuhiko_Kawamoto" title="Nobuhiko Kawamoto">Nobuhiko Kawamoto</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yoshio_Nakamura_(Honda)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yoshio Nakamura (Honda) (page does not exist)">Yoshio Nakamura</a> [<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%9D%91%E8%89%AF%E5%A4%AB_(%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93%E8%80%85)" class="extiw" title="ja:中村良夫 (技術者)">ja</a>]</dd></dl> <dl><dt>Notable drivers</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil"><img alt="Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Rubens_Barrichello" title="Rubens Barrichello">Rubens Barrichello</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Ronnie_Bucknum" title="Ronnie Bucknum">Ronnie Bucknum</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Jenson_Button" title="Jenson Button">Jenson Button</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Richie_Ginther" title="Richie Ginther">Richie Ginther</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Jo_Schlesser" title="Jo Schlesser">Jo Schlesser</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/John_Surtees" title="John Surtees">John Surtees</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Cars</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Honda_RA271" title="Honda RA271">RA270</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Honda_RA271" title="Honda RA271">RA271</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Honda_RA272" title="Honda RA272">RA272</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Honda_RA273" title="Honda RA273">RA273</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Honda_RA300" title="Honda RA300">RA300</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Honda_RA301" title="Honda RA301">RA301</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Honda_RA302" title="Honda RA302">RA302</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Honda_RC100" title="Honda RC100">RC100</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Honda_RA099" title="Honda RA099">RA099</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Honda_RA106" title="Honda RA106">RA106</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Honda_RA107" title="Honda RA107">RA107</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Honda_RA108" title="Honda RA108">RA108</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Honda_RA109K&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Honda RA109K (page does not exist)">RA109K</a> [<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9B%E3%83%B3%E3%83%80%E3%83%BBRA109K" class="extiw" title="ja:ホンダ・RA109K">ja</a>]</dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><hr />As an engine manufacturer <dl><dt>World Champions</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil"><img alt="Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Piquet" title="Nelson Piquet">Nelson Piquet</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil"><img alt="Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Ayrton_Senna" title="Ayrton Senna">Ayrton Senna</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Alain Prost</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands"><img alt="Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Max_Verstappen" title="Max Verstappen">Max Verstappen</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/List_of_Formula_One_World_Constructors%27_Champions" title="List of Formula One World Constructors' Champions">Constructors' titles</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/1986_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1986 Formula One World Championship">1986</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/1987_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1987 Formula One World Championship">1987</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/1988_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1988 Formula One World Championship">1988</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/1989_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1989 Formula One World Championship">1989</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/1990_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1990 Formula One World Championship">1990</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/1991_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1991 Formula One World Championship">1991</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/List_of_Formula_One_World_Drivers%27_Champions" title="List of Formula One World Drivers' Champions">Drivers' titles</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/1987_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1987 Formula One World Championship">1987</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/1988_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1988 Formula One World Championship">1988</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/1989_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1989 Formula One World Championship">1989</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/1990_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1990 Formula One World Championship">1990</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/1991_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1991 Formula One World Championship">1991</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/2021_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2021 Formula One World Championship">2021</a></dd></dl></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border&#124;link=Italy&#124;alt=Italy_Scuderia_Ferrari672" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#D40000; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #000000, inset -1px -1px 0 #000000;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Template:Scuderia Ferrari"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Template talk:Scuderia Ferrari"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Scuderia Ferrari"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border&#124;link=Italy&#124;alt=Italy_Scuderia_Ferrari672" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Scuderia Ferrari">Scuderia Ferrari</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#D40000; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #000000, inset -1px -1px 0 #000000;"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Template:Scuderia Ferrari"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Template talk:Scuderia Ferrari"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Scuderia Ferrari"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Drivers225" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Drivers</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#D40000; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #000000, inset -1px -1px 0 #000000;;width:1%">2025 Race drivers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>16. <a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco"><img alt="Monaco" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/15px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/23px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/30px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Charles_Leclerc" title="Charles Leclerc">Charles Leclerc</a></li> <li>44. <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Hamilton" title="Lewis Hamilton">Lewis Hamilton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#D40000; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #000000, inset -1px -1px 0 #000000;;width:1%">Test and reserve drivers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>24. <a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Zhou_Guanyu" title="Zhou Guanyu">Zhou Guanyu</a> (reserve)</li> <li>99. <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Giovinazzi" title="Antonio Giovinazzi">Antonio Giovinazzi</a> (reserve)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel"><img alt="Israel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Shwartzman" title="Robert Shwartzman">Robert Shwartzman</a> (test)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#D40000; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #000000, inset -1px -1px 0 #000000;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_Driver_Academy" title="Ferrari Driver Academy">Ferrari Driver Academy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/15px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/30px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Dino_Beganovic" title="Dino Beganovic">Dino Beganovic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium"><img alt="Belgium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/15px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Maya_Weug" title="Maya Weug">Maya Weug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Bearman" title="Oliver Bearman">Oliver Bearman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil"><img alt="Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/15px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/23px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/30px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Rafael_C%C3%A2mara" title="Rafael Câmara">Rafael Câmara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland"><img alt="Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/15px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Tuukka_Taponen" title="Tuukka Taponen">Tuukka Taponen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil"><img alt="Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/15px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/23px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/30px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Aurelia_Nobels" title="Aurelia Nobels">Aurelia Nobels</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#D40000; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #000000, inset -1px -1px 0 #000000;;width:1%">F1 world champions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/15px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Alberto_Ascari" title="Alberto Ascari">Alberto Ascari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina"><img alt="Argentina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/15px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/30px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Juan_Manuel_Fangio" title="Juan Manuel Fangio">Juan Manuel Fangio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Mike_Hawthorn" title="Mike Hawthorn">Mike Hawthorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Phil_Hill" title="Phil Hill">Phil Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/John_Surtees" title="John Surtees">John Surtees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria"><img alt="Austria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/15px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Niki_Lauda" title="Niki Lauda">Niki Lauda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa"><img alt="South Africa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg/15px-Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Jody_Scheckter" title="Jody Scheckter">Jody Scheckter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/15px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Michael_Schumacher" title="Michael Schumacher">Michael Schumacher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland"><img alt="Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/15px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Kimi_R%C3%A4ikk%C3%B6nen" title="Kimi Räikkönen">Kimi Räikkönen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#D40000; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #000000, inset -1px -1px 0 #000000;;width:1%">F1 race winners</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Froil%C3%A1n_Gonz%C3%A1lez" title="José Froilán González">José Froilán González</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alberto_Ascari" title="Alberto Ascari">Alberto Ascari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piero_Taruffi" title="Piero Taruffi">Piero Taruffi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Hawthorn" title="Mike Hawthorn">Mike Hawthorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Farina" title="Giuseppe Farina">Giuseppe Farina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Trintignant" title="Maurice Trintignant">Maurice Trintignant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Manuel_Fangio" title="Juan Manuel Fangio">Juan Manuel Fangio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Musso" title="Luigi Musso">Luigi Musso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Collins_(racing_driver)" title="Peter Collins (racing driver)">Peter Collins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Brooks_(racing_driver)" title="Tony Brooks (racing driver)">Tony Brooks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phil_Hill" title="Phil Hill">Phil Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_von_Trips" title="Wolfgang von Trips">Wolfgang von Trips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giancarlo_Baghetti" title="Giancarlo Baghetti">Giancarlo Baghetti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Surtees" title="John Surtees">John Surtees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Bandini" title="Lorenzo Bandini">Lorenzo Bandini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludovico_Scarfiotti" title="Ludovico Scarfiotti">Ludovico Scarfiotti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacky_Ickx" title="Jacky Ickx">Jacky Ickx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clay_Regazzoni" title="Clay Regazzoni">Clay Regazzoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Andretti" title="Mario Andretti">Mario Andretti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niki_Lauda" title="Niki Lauda">Niki Lauda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Reutemann" title="Carlos Reutemann">Carlos Reutemann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilles_Villeneuve" title="Gilles Villeneuve">Gilles Villeneuve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jody_Scheckter" title="Jody Scheckter">Jody Scheckter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Didier_Pironi" title="Didier Pironi">Didier Pironi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Tambay" title="Patrick Tambay">Patrick Tambay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Arnoux" title="René Arnoux">René Arnoux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michele_Alboreto" title="Michele Alboreto">Michele Alboreto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Berger" title="Gerhard Berger">Gerhard Berger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigel_Mansell" title="Nigel Mansell">Nigel Mansell</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Alain Prost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Alesi" title="Jean Alesi">Jean Alesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Schumacher" title="Michael Schumacher">Michael Schumacher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Irvine" title="Eddie Irvine">Eddie Irvine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rubens_Barrichello" title="Rubens Barrichello">Rubens Barrichello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felipe_Massa" title="Felipe Massa">Felipe Massa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimi_R%C3%A4ikk%C3%B6nen" title="Kimi Räikkönen">Kimi Räikkönen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Alonso" title="Fernando Alonso">Fernando Alonso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sebastian_Vettel" title="Sebastian Vettel">Sebastian Vettel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Leclerc" title="Charles Leclerc">Charles Leclerc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Sainz_Jr." title="Carlos Sainz Jr.">Carlos Sainz Jr.</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#D40000; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #000000, inset -1px -1px 0 #000000;"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Template:Scuderia Ferrari"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Template talk:Scuderia Ferrari"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Scuderia Ferrari"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Personnel29" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Personnel</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#D40000; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #000000, inset -1px -1px 0 #000000;;width:1%">Founder</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Enzo_Ferrari" title="Enzo Ferrari">Enzo Ferrari</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#D40000; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #000000, inset -1px -1px 0 #000000;;width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Elkann" title="John Elkann">John Elkann</a> (president)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benedetto_Vigna" title="Benedetto Vigna">Benedetto Vigna</a> (chief executive officer)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piero_Ferrari" title="Piero Ferrari">Piero Ferrari</a> (vice chairman)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Vasseur" title="Frédéric Vasseur">Frédéric Vasseur</a> (team principal)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riccardo_Adami" title="Riccardo Adami">Riccardo Adami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryan_Bozzi" title="Bryan Bozzi">Bryan Bozzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jock_Clear" title="Jock Clear">Jock Clear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A9r%C3%B4me_d%27Ambrosio" title="Jérôme d'Ambrosio">Jérôme d'Ambrosio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enrico_Gualtieri" title="Enrico Gualtieri">Enrico Gualtieri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diego_Ioverno" title="Diego Ioverno">Diego Ioverno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravin_Jain" title="Ravin Jain">Ravin Jain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xavier_Marcos_Padros" title="Xavier Marcos Padros">Xavier Marcos Padros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fabio_Montecchi" title="Fabio Montecchi">Fabio Montecchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enrico_Racca" title="Enrico Racca">Enrico Racca</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlo_Santi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carlo Santi (page does not exist)">Carlo Santi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lo%C3%AFc_Serra" title="Loïc Serra">Loïc Serra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matteo_Togninalli" title="Matteo Togninalli">Matteo Togninalli</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#D40000; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #000000, inset -1px -1px 0 #000000;;width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Agathangelou" title="Ben Agathangelou">Ben Agathangelou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Allison_(motorsport)" title="James Allison (motorsport)">James Allison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Almondo" title="Mario Almondo">Mario Almondo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alberto_Antonini_(Formula_One)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alberto Antonini (Formula One) (page does not exist)">Alberto Antonini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurizio_Arrivabene" title="Maurizio Arrivabene">Maurizio Arrivabene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Ascanelli" title="Giorgio Ascanelli">Giorgio Ascanelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniele_Audetto" title="Daniele Audetto">Daniele Audetto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luca_Badoer" title="Luca Badoer">Luca Badoer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luca_Baldisserri" title="Luca Baldisserri">Luca Baldisserri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Barnard" title="John Barnard">John Barnard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dario_Benuzzi" title="Dario Benuzzi">Dario Benuzzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mattia_Binotto" title="Mattia Binotto">Mattia Binotto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lo%C3%AFc_Bigois" title="Loïc Bigois">Loïc Bigois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ross_Brawn" title="Ross Brawn">Ross Brawn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustav_Brunner" title="Gustav Brunner">Gustav Brunner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcin_Budkowski" title="Marcin Budkowski">Marcin Budkowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Buscombe" title="Ruth Buscombe">Ruth Buscombe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rory_Byrne" title="Rory Byrne">Rory Byrne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_C._Camilleri" title="Louis C. Camilleri">Louis C. Camilleri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Caliri" title="Giacomo Caliri">Giacomo Caliri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enrico_Cardile" title="Enrico Cardile">Enrico Cardile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Chiti" title="Carlo Chiti">Carlo Chiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gioacchino_Colombo" title="Gioacchino Colombo">Gioacchino Colombo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valerio_Colotti" title="Valerio Colotti">Valerio Colotti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aldo_Costa" title="Aldo Costa">Aldo Costa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toni_Cuquerella" title="Toni Cuquerella">Toni Cuquerella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tad_Czapski" title="Tad Czapski">Tad Czapski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dirk_de_Beer" title="Dirk de Beer">Dirk de Beer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefano_Domenicali" title="Stefano Domenicali">Stefano Domenicali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Durand" title="Henri Durand">Henri Durand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Dyer_(engineer)" title="Chris Dyer (engineer)">Chris Dyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marco_Fainello" title="Marco Fainello">Marco Fainello</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gianfranco_Fantuzzi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gianfranco Fantuzzi (page does not exist)">Gianfranco Fantuzzi</a> [<a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gianfranco_Fanduzzi" class="extiw" title="pl:Gianfranco Fanduzzi">pl</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfredo_Ferrari" title="Alfredo Ferrari">Alfredo Ferrari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enzo_Ferrari" title="Enzo Ferrari">Enzo Ferrari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cesare_Fiorio" title="Cesare Fiorio">Cesare Fiorio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauro_Forghieri" title="Mauro Forghieri">Mauro Forghieri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Fry" title="Pat Fry">Pat Fry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hirohide_Hamashima" title="Hirohide Hamashima">Hirohide Hamashima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diane_Holl" title="Diane Holl">Diane Holl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Iley" title="John Iley">John Iley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vittorio_Jano" title="Vittorio Jano">Vittorio Jano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aurelio_Lampredi" title="Aurelio Lampredi">Aurelio Lampredi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudio_Lombardi" title="Claudio Lombardi">Claudio Lombardi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ignazio_Lunetta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ignazio Lunetta (page does not exist)">Ignazio Lunetta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergio_Marchionne" title="Sergio Marchionne">Sergio Marchionne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luca_Marmorini" title="Luca Marmorini">Luca Marmorini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Martin_(motorsport)" title="Neil Martin (motorsport)">Neil Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paolo_Martinelli_(engineer)" title="Paolo Martinelli (engineer)">Paolo Martinelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alberto_Massimino" title="Alberto Massimino">Alberto Massimino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marco_Mattiacci" title="Marco Mattiacci">Marco Mattiacci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurent_Mekies" title="Laurent Mekies">Laurent Mekies</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Claude_Migeot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean-Claude Migeot (page does not exist)">Jean-Claude Migeot</a> [<a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Claude_Migeot" class="extiw" title="pl:Jean-Claude Migeot">pl</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Monchaux" title="Jan Monchaux">Jan Monchaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luca_Cordero_di_Montezemolo" title="Luca Cordero di Montezemolo">Luca Cordero di Montezemolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Nichols" title="Steve Nichols">Steve Nichols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ossi_Oikarinen" title="Ossi Oikarinen">Ossi Oikarinen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marco_Piccinini" title="Marco Piccinini">Marco Piccinini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicol%C3%B2_Petrucci" title="Nicolò Petrucci">Nicolò Petrucci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Postlethwaite" title="Harvey Postlethwaite">Harvey Postlethwaite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simone_Resta" title="Simone Resta">Simone Resta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massimo_Rivola" title="Massimo Rivola">Massimo Rivola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I%C3%B1aki_Rueda" title="Iñaki Rueda">Iñaki Rueda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Sanchez_(engineer)" title="David Sanchez (engineer)">David Sanchez</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lorenzo_Sassi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lorenzo Sassi (page does not exist)">Lorenzo Sassi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enrique_Scalabroni" title="Enrique Scalabroni">Enrique Scalabroni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Schumacher" title="Michael Schumacher">Michael Schumacher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilles_Simon_(Formula_One)" title="Gilles Simon (Formula One)">Gilles Simon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rob_Smedley" title="Rob Smedley">Rob Smedley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Stella_(engineer)" title="Andrea Stella (engineer)">Andrea Stella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigel_Stepney" title="Nigel Stepney">Nigel Stepney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romolo_Tavoni" title="Romolo Tavoni">Romolo Tavoni</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rob_Taylor_(Formula_One)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rob Taylor (Formula One) (page does not exist)">Rob Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonia_Terzi" title="Antonia Terzi">Antonia Terzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Todt" title="Jean Todt">Jean Todt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willem_Toet" title="Willem Toet">Willem Toet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolas_Tombazis" title="Nikolas Tombazis">Nikolas Tombazis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Villadelprat" title="Joan Villadelprat">Joan Villadelprat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#D40000; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #000000, inset -1px -1px 0 #000000;"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Template:Scuderia Ferrari"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Template talk:Scuderia Ferrari"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Scuderia Ferrari"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cars519" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Cars</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#D40000; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #000000, inset -1px -1px 0 #000000;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Formula_One" title="Formula One">Formula One</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_125_F1" title="Ferrari 125 F1">125</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_212_F1" title="Ferrari 212 F1">212</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_375_F1" title="Ferrari 375 F1">275</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_375_F1" title="Ferrari 375 F1">340</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_375_F1" title="Ferrari 375 F1">375</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_Tipo_500" title="Ferrari Tipo 500">500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_553" title="Ferrari 553">553</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_Tipo_500#625_F1" title="Ferrari Tipo 500">625</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_555_F1" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferrari 555 F1">555</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lancia_D50" title="Lancia D50">D50</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lancia_D50#Ferrari_801" title="Lancia D50">801</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_246_F1" title="Ferrari 246 F1">246</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_246_F1#256_F1" title="Ferrari 246 F1">256</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_246_P" title="Ferrari 246 P">246 P</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_156_F1" title="Ferrari 156 F1">156</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_158" title="Ferrari 158">158</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_158#Ferrari_1512" title="Ferrari 158">1512</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_246_F1-66" title="Ferrari 246 F1-66">246 F1-66</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_312" title="Ferrari 312">312</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_312B" title="Ferrari 312B">312B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_312T" title="Ferrari 312T">312T</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_126C" title="Ferrari 126C">126C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_156/85" title="Ferrari 156/85">156/85</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_F1/86" title="Ferrari F1/86">F1/86</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_F1/87" title="Ferrari F1/87">F1/87</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_640" title="Ferrari 640">640</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_641" title="Ferrari 641">641</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_642" title="Ferrari 642">642</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_643" title="Ferrari 643">643</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_F92A" title="Ferrari F92A">F92A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_F93A" title="Ferrari F93A">F93A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_412_T1" title="Ferrari 412 T1">412 T1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_412_T2" title="Ferrari 412 T2">412 T2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_F310" title="Ferrari F310">F310</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_F300" title="Ferrari F300">F300</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_F399" title="Ferrari F399">F399</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_F1-2000" title="Ferrari F1-2000">F1-2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_F2001" title="Ferrari F2001">F2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_F2002" title="Ferrari F2002">F2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_F2003-GA" title="Ferrari F2003-GA">F2003-GA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_F2004" title="Ferrari F2004">F2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_F2005" title="Ferrari F2005">F2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_248_F1" title="Ferrari 248 F1">248 F1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_F2007" title="Ferrari F2007">F2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_F2008" title="Ferrari F2008">F2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_F60" title="Ferrari F60">F60</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_F10" title="Ferrari F10">F10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_150%C2%BA_Italia" title="Ferrari 150º Italia">150º Italia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_F2012" title="Ferrari F2012">F2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_F138" title="Ferrari F138">F138</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_F14_T" title="Ferrari F14 T">F14 T</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_SF15-T" title="Ferrari SF15-T">SF15-T</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_SF16-H" title="Ferrari SF16-H">SF16-H</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_SF70H" title="Ferrari SF70H">SF70H</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_SF71H" title="Ferrari SF71H">SF71H</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_SF90" title="Ferrari SF90">SF90</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_SF1000" title="Ferrari SF1000">SF1000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_SF21" title="Ferrari SF21">SF21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_F1-75" title="Ferrari F1-75">F1-75</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_SF-23" title="Ferrari SF-23">SF-23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_SF-24" title="Ferrari SF-24">SF-24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_SF-25" title="Ferrari SF-25">SF-25</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#D40000; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #000000, inset -1px -1px 0 #000000;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Formula_Two" title="Formula Two">Formula Two</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_166_F2" title="Ferrari 166 F2">166 F2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_Tipo_500" title="Ferrari Tipo 500">500 F2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_553" title="Ferrari 553">553 F2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dino_(automobile)#Dino_156_F2" class="mw-redirect" title="Dino (automobile)">Dino 156 F2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_246_P#156_F2" title="Ferrari 246 P">156 F2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dino_(automobile)#Dino_166_F2" class="mw-redirect" title="Dino (automobile)">Dino 166 F2</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#D40000; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #000000, inset -1px -1px 0 #000000;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/American_Championship_car_racing" class="mw-redirect" title="American Championship car racing">IndyCar/CART</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_375_F1" title="Ferrari 375 F1">375 Indy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_326_MI" title="Ferrari 326 MI">326 MI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_412_MI" title="Ferrari 412 MI">412 MI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_637" title="Ferrari 637">637</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#D40000; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #000000, inset -1px -1px 0 #000000;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sports_racing_cars" class="mw-redirect" title="Sports racing cars">Sports cars</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_166_S" title="Ferrari 166 S">166 S/SC/MM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_166_MM_Berlinetta_Le_Mans" title="Ferrari 166 MM Berlinetta Le Mans">166 MM Le Mans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_195_S" title="Ferrari 195 S">195 S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_275_S" title="Ferrari 275 S">275 S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_America#340_America" title="Ferrari America">340 America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_212_Export" title="Ferrari 212 Export">212 Export</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_225_S" title="Ferrari 225 S">225 S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_250_S" title="Ferrari 250 S">250 S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_250_MM" title="Ferrari 250 MM">250 MM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_340" title="Ferrari 340">340 Mexico & MM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_375_MM" title="Ferrari 375 MM">375 MM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_375_Plus" title="Ferrari 375 Plus">375 Plus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_Monza#625_TF" title="Ferrari Monza">625 TF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_Monza#735_S" title="Ferrari Monza">735 S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_Monza#500_Mondial" title="Ferrari Monza">500 Mondial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_250_Monza" title="Ferrari 250 Monza">250 Monza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_Monza#750_Monza" title="Ferrari Monza">750 Monza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_Monza#500_TR" title="Ferrari Monza">500 TR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_Monza#857_S" title="Ferrari Monza">857 S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_376_S" title="Ferrari 376 S">376 S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_735_LM" title="Ferrari 735 LM">735 LM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_410_S" title="Ferrari 410 S">410 S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_Monza#860_Monza" title="Ferrari Monza">860 Monza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_Monza#625_LM" title="Ferrari Monza">625 LM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dino_(automobile)#Sports_racing_cars" class="mw-redirect" title="Dino (automobile)">Dino 196 S & 296 S & 246 S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_Monza#500_TRC" title="Ferrari Monza">500 TRC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_290_MM" title="Ferrari 290 MM">290 MM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_290_S" title="Ferrari 290 S">290 S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_315_S" title="Ferrari 315 S">315 S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_335_S" title="Ferrari 335 S">335 S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_250_GT_Berlinetta" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferrari 250 GT Berlinetta">250 GT Berlinetta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_412_S" title="Ferrari 412 S">412 S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_250_Testa_Rossa" title="Ferrari 250 Testa Rossa">250 Testa Rossa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_SP" title="Ferrari SP">246 SP & 196 SP & 286 SP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_SP" title="Ferrari SP">248 SP & 268 SP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_250_GTO" title="Ferrari 250 GTO">250 GTO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_330_TRI/LM" title="Ferrari 330 TRI/LM">330 TRI/LM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_330#330_LMB" title="Ferrari 330">330 LMB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_P#250_P" title="Ferrari P">250 P, 275 P & 330 P</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_P#330_P2" title="Ferrari P">275 P2, 330 P2 & 365 P2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_P#250_LM" title="Ferrari P">250 LM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_P#330_P3" title="Ferrari P">330 P3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_P#330_P3/4_and_P4" title="Ferrari P">330 P3/4 & P4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dino_(automobile)#Sports_prototypes" class="mw-redirect" title="Dino (automobile)">Dino 166 P & 206 SP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dino_206_S" title="Dino 206 S">Dino 206 S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_212_E_Montagna" title="Ferrari 212 E Montagna">212 E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_612P" title="Ferrari 612P">612P</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_312_P" title="Ferrari 312 P">312 P</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_512" title="Ferrari 512">512 S & 512 M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_712P" title="Ferrari 712P">712P</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_312_PB" title="Ferrari 312 PB">312 PB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_333_SP" title="Ferrari 333 SP">333 SP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_499P" title="Ferrari 499P">499P</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#D40000; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #000000, inset -1px -1px 0 #000000;"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Template:Scuderia Ferrari"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Template talk:Scuderia Ferrari"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Scuderia Ferrari"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Engines18" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Engines</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#D40000; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #000000, inset -1px -1px 0 #000000;;width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_V6_hybrid_Formula_One_power_unit" title="Ferrari V6 hybrid Formula One power unit">V6 Hybrid</a> (2014–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#D40000; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #000000, inset -1px -1px 0 #000000;;width:1%">Past</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_Lampredi_engine" title="Ferrari Lampredi engine">L4</a> (1952–1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_V6_F1_engine" title="Ferrari V6 F1 engine">V6</a> (1958–1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_turbocharged_V6_F1_engine" title="Ferrari turbocharged V6 F1 engine">Turbocharged V6</a> (1981–1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_V8_F1_engine" title="Ferrari V8 F1 engine">V8</a> (1956–1958, 1964–1965, 2006–2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_V10_engine" title="Ferrari V10 engine">V10</a> (1996–2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_V12_F1_engine" title="Ferrari V12 F1 engine">V12</a> (1950–1951, 1964–1980, 1989–1995)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#D40000; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #000000, inset -1px -1px 0 #000000;"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Template:Scuderia Ferrari"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Template talk:Scuderia Ferrari"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Scuderia Ferrari"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Formula_One_titles346" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Formula One titles</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#D40000; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #000000, inset -1px -1px 0 #000000;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Formula_One_World_Drivers%27_Champions" title="List of Formula One World Drivers' Champions">Drivers' titles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1952_Formula_One_season" title="1952 Formula One season">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953_Formula_One_season" title="1953 Formula One season">1953</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_Formula_One_season" title="1956 Formula One season">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958_Formula_One_season" title="1958 Formula One season">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961_Formula_One_season" title="1961 Formula One season">1961</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_Formula_One_season" title="1964 Formula One season">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975_Formula_One_season" title="1975 Formula One season">1975</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_Formula_One_season" title="1977 Formula One season">1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979_Formula_One_season" title="1979 Formula One season">1979</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2000 Formula One World Championship">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2001 Formula One World Championship">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2002 Formula One World Championship">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2003 Formula One World Championship">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2004 Formula One World Championship">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2007 Formula One World Championship">2007</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#D40000; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #000000, inset -1px -1px 0 #000000;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Formula_One_World_Constructors%27_Champions" title="List of Formula One World Constructors' Champions">Constructors' titles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1961_Formula_One_season" title="1961 Formula One season">1961</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_Formula_One_season" title="1964 Formula One season">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975_Formula_One_season" title="1975 Formula One season">1975</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_Formula_One_season" title="1976 Formula One season">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_Formula_One_season" title="1977 Formula One season">1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979_Formula_One_season" title="1979 Formula One season">1979</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1982 Formula One World Championship">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1983 Formula One World Championship">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1999 Formula One World Championship">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2000 Formula One World Championship">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2001 Formula One World Championship">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2002 Formula One World Championship">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2003 Formula One World Championship">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2004 Formula One World Championship">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2007 Formula One World Championship">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2008 Formula One World Championship">2008</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#D40000; color:white; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #000000, inset -1px -1px 0 #000000;"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Template:Scuderia Ferrari"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Template talk:Scuderia Ferrari"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Scuderia Ferrari"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Related7" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Related</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dino_(automobile)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dino (automobile)">Dino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_Driver_Academy" title="Ferrari Driver Academy">Driver Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Prix_racing_history_of_Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Grand Prix racing history of Scuderia Ferrari">Grand Prix racing history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_Grand_Prix_results" title="Ferrari Grand Prix results">Grand Prix results</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_engine_customers%27_Grand_Prix_results" title="Ferrari engine customers' Grand Prix results">Engine customers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_non-championship_Formula_One_results" title="Ferrari non-championship Formula One results">Non-championship Formula One results</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prancing_Horse" title="Prancing Horse">Prancing Horse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tifosi#Formula_One" title="Tifosi">Tifosi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#D40000; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #000000, inset -1px -1px 0 #000000;"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Ferrari" title="Category:Ferrari">Category:Ferrari</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Scuderia_Ferrari" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Scuderia Ferrari">Commons:Scuderia Ferrari</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=United_Kingdom&#124;link=United_Kingdom_Williams_Racing1127" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#041E42; color: white; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #00A0DE, inset -1px -1px 0 #00A0DE;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Williams" title="Template:Williams"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Williams" title="Template talk:Williams"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Williams" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Williams"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=United_Kingdom&#124;link=United_Kingdom_Williams_Racing1127" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Williams_Racing" title="Williams Racing">Williams Racing</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#041E42; color: white; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #00A0DE, inset -1px -1px 0 #00A0DE;;width:1%">Founders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Williams_(Formula_One)" title="Frank Williams (Formula One)">Frank Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Head" title="Patrick Head">Patrick Head</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="17" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_Williams_F1.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Logo_Williams_F1.png/160px-Logo_Williams_F1.png" decoding="async" width="160" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Logo_Williams_F1.png/240px-Logo_Williams_F1.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Logo_Williams_F1.png/320px-Logo_Williams_F1.png 2x" data-file-width="3356" data-file-height="2543" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#041E42; color: white; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #00A0DE, inset -1px -1px 0 #00A0DE;;width:1%">Team Principal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Vowles" title="James Vowles">James Vowles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#041E42; color: white; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #00A0DE, inset -1px -1px 0 #00A0DE;;width:1%">Current personnel</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jenson_Button" title="Jenson Button">Jenson Button</a> (Senior Advisor)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willy_Rampf" title="Willy Rampf">Willy Rampf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Redding_(Formula_One)" title="Dave Redding (Formula One)">Dave Redding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sven_Smeets" title="Sven Smeets">Sven Smeets</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#041E42; color: white; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #00A0DE, inset -1px -1px 0 #00A0DE;;width:1%">Former personnel</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ross_Brawn" title="Ross Brawn">Ross Brawn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lo%C3%AFc_Bigois" title="Loïc Bigois">Loïc Bigois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jost_Capito" title="Jost Capito">Jost Capito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jock_Clear" title="Jock Clear">Jock Clear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Coughlan" title="Mike Coughlan">Mike Coughlan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-Xavier_Demaison_(engineer)" title="François-Xavier Demaison (engineer)">François-Xavier Demaison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Dernie" title="Frank Dernie">Frank Dernie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dirk_de_Beer" title="Dirk de Beer">Dirk de Beer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Eddolls" title="Jonathan Eddolls">Jonathan Eddolls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gavin_Fisher" title="Gavin Fisher">Gavin Fisher</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_Gillan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mark Gillan (page does not exist)">Mark Gillan</a> [<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AE%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:マーク・ギラン">ja</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eghbal_Hamidy" title="Eghbal Hamidy">Eghbal Hamidy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Head" title="Patrick Head">Patrick Head</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravin_Jain" title="Ravin Jain">Ravin Jain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Lacey_(engineer)" title="Simon Lacey (engineer)">Simon Lacey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Werner_Laurenz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Werner Laurenz (page does not exist)">Werner Laurenz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paddy_Lowe" title="Paddy Lowe">Paddy Lowe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_McCullough" title="Tom McCullough">Tom McCullough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_McQuilliam" title="John McQuilliam">John McQuilliam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Michael" title="Sam Michael">Sam Michael</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Morris_(engineer)" title="Matt Morris (engineer)">Matt Morris</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rod_Nelson_(engineer)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rod Nelson (engineer) (page does not exist)">Rod Nelson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrian_Newey" title="Adrian Newey">Adrian Newey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Nielsen" title="Steve Nielsen">Steve Nielsen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tim_Newton_(motorsport)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tim Newton (motorsport) (page does not exist)">Tim Newton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Oatley" title="Neil Oatley">Neil Oatley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Parr" title="Adam Parr">Adam Parr</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinz_Paschen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinz Paschen (page does not exist)">Heinz Paschen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tim_Preston_(engineer)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tim Preston (engineer) (page does not exist)">Tim Preston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xevi_Pujolar" title="Xevi Pujolar">Xevi Pujolar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergio_Rinland" title="Sergio Rinland">Sergio Rinland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Roberts_(Formula_One)" title="Simon Roberts (Formula One)">Simon Roberts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Rosche" title="Paul Rosche">Paul Rosche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enrique_Scalabroni" title="Enrique Scalabroni">Enrique Scalabroni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rob_Smedley" title="Rob Smedley">Rob Smedley</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jason_Somerville_(Formula_One)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jason Somerville (Formula One) (page does not exist)">Jason Somerville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dickie_Stanford" title="Dickie Stanford">Dickie Stanford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Stubbs" title="Dave Stubbs">Dave Stubbs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Symonds" title="Pat Symonds">Pat Symonds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonia_Terzi" title="Antonia Terzi">Antonia Terzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Tomlinson" title="Jon Tomlinson">Jon Tomlinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claire_Williams" title="Claire Williams">Claire Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Williams_(Formula_One)" title="Frank Williams (Formula One)">Frank Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoff_Willis" title="Geoff Willis">Geoff Willis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Craig_Wilson_(engineer)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Craig Wilson (engineer) (page does not exist)">Craig Wilson</a> [<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AC%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B0%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%83%AB%E3%82%BD%E3%83%B3_(%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9%E3%82%A8%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B8%E3%83%8B%E3%82%A2)" class="extiw" title="ja:クレイグ・ウィルソン (レースエンジニア)">ja</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toto_Wolff" title="Toto Wolff">Toto Wolff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Wood_(engineer)" title="Ed Wood (engineer)">Ed Wood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6rg_Zander" title="Jörg Zander">Jörg Zander</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#041E42; color: white; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #00A0DE, inset -1px -1px 0 #00A0DE;;width:1%">2025 Race drivers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>23. <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand"><img alt="Thailand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/23px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/35px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/45px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Alex_Albon" title="Alex Albon">Alexander Albon</a></li> <li>55. <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Sainz_Jr." title="Carlos Sainz Jr.">Carlos Sainz Jr.</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#041E42; color: white; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #00A0DE, inset -1px -1px 0 #00A0DE;;width:1%">Test drivers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Turvey" title="Oliver Turvey">Oliver Turvey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#041E42; color: white; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #00A0DE, inset -1px -1px 0 #00A0DE;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Williams_Driver_Academy" title="Williams Driver Academy">Driver academy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Jamie_Chadwick" title="Jamie Chadwick">Jamie Chadwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Luke_Browning" title="Luke Browning">Luke Browning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine"><img alt="Ukraine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Oleksandr_Bondarev" title="Oleksandr Bondarev">Oleksandr Bondarev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Lia_Block" title="Lia Block">Lia Block</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Giusti" title="Alessandro Giusti">Alessandro Giusti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Sara_Matsui" title="Sara Matsui">Sara Matsui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands"><img alt="Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> Dean Hoogendoorn</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> Lucas Palacio</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> Will Green</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#041E42; color: white; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #00A0DE, inset -1px -1px 0 #00A0DE;;width:1%">World Champions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="256" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Alan_Jones_(racing_driver)" title="Alan Jones (racing driver)">Alan Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland"><img alt="Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Keke_Rosberg" title="Keke Rosberg">Keke Rosberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil"><img alt="Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Piquet" title="Nelson Piquet">Nelson Piquet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Nigel_Mansell" title="Nigel Mansell">Nigel Mansell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Alain Prost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Damon_Hill" title="Damon Hill">Damon Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Villeneuve" title="Jacques Villeneuve">Jacques Villeneuve</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#041E42; color: white; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #00A0DE, inset -1px -1px 0 #00A0DE;;width:1%">Former drivers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Category:Williams_Formula_One_drivers" title="Category:Williams Formula One drivers">See category</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#041E42; color: white; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #00A0DE, inset -1px -1px 0 #00A0DE;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Formula_One_World_Drivers%27_Champions" title="List of Formula One World Drivers' Champions">Drivers' titles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1980_Formula_One_season" title="1980 Formula One season">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1982 Formula One World Championship">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1987 Formula One World Championship">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1992 Formula One World Championship">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1993 Formula One World Championship">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1996 Formula One World Championship">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1997 Formula One World Championship">1997</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#041E42; color: white; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #00A0DE, inset -1px -1px 0 #00A0DE;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Formula_One_World_Constructors%27_Champions" title="List of Formula One World Constructors' Champions">Constructors' titles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1980_Formula_One_season" title="1980 Formula One season">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1981 Formula One World Championship">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1986 Formula One World Championship">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1987 Formula One World Championship">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1992 Formula One World Championship">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1993 Formula One World Championship">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1994 Formula One World Championship">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1996 Formula One World Championship">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1997 Formula One World Championship">1997</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#041E42; color: white; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #00A0DE, inset -1px -1px 0 #00A0DE;;width:1%">Race winners</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clay_Regazzoni" title="Clay Regazzoni">Clay Regazzoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Jones_(racing_driver)" title="Alan Jones (racing driver)">Alan Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Reutemann" title="Carlos Reutemann">Carlos Reutemann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keke_Rosberg" title="Keke Rosberg">Keke Rosberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigel_Mansell" title="Nigel Mansell">Nigel Mansell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Piquet" title="Nelson Piquet">Nelson Piquet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thierry_Boutsen" title="Thierry Boutsen">Thierry Boutsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riccardo_Patrese" title="Riccardo Patrese">Riccardo Patrese</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Alain Prost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damon_Hill" title="Damon Hill">Damon Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Coulthard" title="David Coulthard">David Coulthard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Villeneuve" title="Jacques Villeneuve">Jacques Villeneuve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinz-Harald_Frentzen" title="Heinz-Harald Frentzen">Heinz-Harald Frentzen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralf_Schumacher" title="Ralf Schumacher">Ralf Schumacher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Pablo_Montoya" title="Juan Pablo Montoya">Juan Pablo Montoya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pastor_Maldonado" title="Pastor Maldonado">Pastor Maldonado</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#041E42; color: white; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #00A0DE, inset -1px -1px 0 #00A0DE;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Formula_One" title="Formula One">Formula One</a> cars</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Williams_FW06" title="Williams FW06">FW06</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_FW07" title="Williams FW07">FW07</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_FW07" title="Williams FW07">FW07B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_FW07" title="Williams FW07">FW07C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_FW08" title="Williams FW08">FW08</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_FW08" title="Williams FW08">FW08C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_FW09" title="Williams FW09">FW09</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_FW09" title="Williams FW09">FW09B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_FW10" title="Williams FW10">FW10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_FW10" title="Williams FW10">FW10B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_FW11" title="Williams FW11">FW11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_FW11" title="Williams FW11">FW11B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_FW12" title="Williams FW12">FW12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_FW12" title="Williams FW12">FW12C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_FW13" title="Williams FW13">FW13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_FW13" title="Williams FW13">FW13B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_FW14" title="Williams FW14">FW14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_FW14" title="Williams FW14">FW14B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_FW15C" title="Williams FW15C">FW15C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_FW16" title="Williams FW16">FW16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_FW16" title="Williams FW16">FW16B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_FW17" title="Williams FW17">FW17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_FW17" title="Williams FW17">FW17B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_FW18" title="Williams FW18">FW18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_FW19" title="Williams FW19">FW19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_FW20" title="Williams FW20">FW20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_FW21" title="Williams FW21">FW21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_FW22" title="Williams FW22">FW22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_FW23" title="Williams FW23">FW23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_FW24" title="Williams FW24">FW24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_FW25" title="Williams FW25">FW25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_FW26" title="Williams FW26">FW26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_FW27" title="Williams FW27">FW27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_FW28" title="Williams FW28">FW28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_FW29" title="Williams FW29">FW29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_FW30" title="Williams FW30">FW30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_FW31" title="Williams FW31">FW31</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_FW32" title="Williams FW32">FW32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_FW33" title="Williams FW33">FW33</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_FW34" title="Williams FW34">FW34</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_FW35" title="Williams FW35">FW35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_FW36" title="Williams FW36">FW36</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_FW37" title="Williams FW37">FW37</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_FW38" title="Williams FW38">FW38</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_FW40" title="Williams FW40">FW40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_FW41" title="Williams FW41">FW41</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_FW42" title="Williams FW42">FW42</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_FW43" title="Williams FW43">FW43</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_FW43" title="Williams FW43">FW43B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_FW44" title="Williams FW44">FW44</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_FW45" title="Williams FW45">FW45</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_FW46" title="Williams FW46">FW46</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_FW47" title="Williams FW47">FW47</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#041E42; color: white; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #00A0DE, inset -1px -1px 0 #00A0DE;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Formula_Two" title="Formula Two">Formula Two</a> cars</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Williams_JPH1" title="Williams JPH1">JPH1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_JPH1#Williams_JPH1B" title="Williams JPH1">JPH1B</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#041E42; color: white; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #00A0DE, inset -1px -1px 0 #00A0DE;;width:1%">Le Mans prototypes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BMW_V12_LM" title="BMW V12 LM">BMW V12 LM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_V12_LMR" title="BMW V12 LMR">BMW V12 LMR</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#041E42; color: white; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #00A0DE, inset -1px -1px 0 #00A0DE;;width:1%">Rally cars</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Austin_Metro#MG_Metro_6R4_rally_car" title="Austin Metro">Metro 6R4</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#041E42; color: white; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #00A0DE, inset -1px -1px 0 #00A0DE;;width:1%">Touring cars</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Renault_Laguna" title="Renault Laguna">Renault Laguna (BTCC)</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10494#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata2861" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10494#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata2861" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10494#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000102642769">ISNI</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/294687716">VIAF</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/221233/">FAST</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJdRw8dYQwkvR67hqTPhHC">WorldCat</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/124877311">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n87154242">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12123396f">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12123396f">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00473357">Japan</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/CFIV112456">Italy</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn20000701445&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1041305">Spain</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000345463&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000317700&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007400688605171">Israel</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058528434706706">Catalonia</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA04124424?l=en">CiNii</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/e2f77a73-2c88-4d72-b380-0b3e350de491">MusicBrainz</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/920034">Trove</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/124877311.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/029655196">IdRef</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alain_Prost&oldid=1277525457">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alain_Prost&oldid=1277525457</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Alain_Prost" title="Category:Alain Prost">Alain Prost</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1955_births" title="Category:1955 births">1955 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Living_people" title="Category:Living people">Living people</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Knights_of_the_Legion_of_Honour" title="Category:Knights of the Legion of Honour">Knights of the Legion of Honour</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:FIA_European_Formula_3_Championship_drivers" title="Category:FIA European Formula 3 Championship drivers">FIA European Formula 3 Championship drivers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ferrari_Formula_One_drivers" title="Category:Ferrari Formula One drivers">Ferrari Formula One drivers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Formula_E_team_owners" title="Category:Formula E team owners">Formula E team owners</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Formula_One_race_winners" title="Category:Formula One race winners">Formula One race winners</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Formula_One_team_owners" title="Category:Formula One team owners">Formula One team owners</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Formula_One_team_principals" title="Category:Formula One team principals">Formula One team principals</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Formula_One_World_Drivers%27_Champions" title="Category:Formula One World Drivers' Champions">Formula One World Drivers' Champions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:French_Formula_One_drivers" title="Category:French Formula One drivers">French Formula One drivers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:French_Formula_Renault_2.0_drivers" title="Category:French Formula Renault 2.0 drivers">French Formula Renault 2.0 drivers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:French_Formula_Three_Championship_drivers" title="Category:French Formula Three Championship drivers">French Formula Three Championship drivers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:French_people_of_Armenian_descent" title="Category:French people of Armenian descent">French people of Armenian descent</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:French_racing_drivers" title="Category:French racing drivers">French racing drivers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Grand_Prix_Masters_drivers" title="Category:Grand Prix Masters drivers">Grand Prix Masters drivers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:International_Motorsports_Hall_of_Fame_inductees" title="Category:International Motorsports Hall of Fame inductees">International Motorsports Hall of Fame inductees</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:McLaren_Formula_One_drivers" title="Category:McLaren Formula One drivers">McLaren Formula One drivers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:McLaren_people" title="Category:McLaren people">McLaren people</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Renault_people" title="Category:Renault people">Renault people</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Honorary_officers_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire" title="Category:Honorary officers of the Order of the British Empire">Honorary officers of the Order of the British Empire</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sportspeople_from_Loire_(department)" title="Category:Sportspeople from Loire (department)">Sportspeople from Loire (department)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Renault_Formula_One_drivers" title="Category:Renault Formula One drivers">Renault Formula One drivers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Williams_Formula_One_drivers" title="Category:Williams Formula One drivers">Williams Formula One drivers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Karting_World_Championship_drivers" title="Category:Karting World Championship drivers">Karting World Championship drivers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Oreca_drivers" title="Category:Oreca drivers">Oreca drivers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:BMW_M_drivers" title="Category:BMW M drivers">BMW M drivers</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_French-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing French-language text">Articles containing French-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_French-language_sources_(fr)" title="Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)">CS1 French-language sources (fr)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Italian-language_sources_(it)" title="Category:CS1 Italian-language sources (it)">CS1 Italian-language sources (it)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_errors:_URL" title="Category:CS1 errors: URL">CS1 errors: URL</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Portuguese-language_sources_(pt)" title="Category:CS1 Portuguese-language sources (pt)">CS1 Portuguese-language sources (pt)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_February_2021" title="Category:Use dmy dates from February 2021">Use dmy dates from February 2021</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Biography_with_signature" title="Category:Biography with signature">Biography with signature</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards" title="Category:Articles with hCards">Articles with hCards</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_French_IPA" title="Category:Pages with French IPA">Pages with French IPA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_September_2024" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from September 2024">Articles with unsourced statements from September 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_multiple_image_with_auto_scaled_images" title="Category:Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images">Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements_from_November_2024" title="Category:Articles containing potentially dated statements from November 2024">Articles containing potentially dated statements from November 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements" title="Category:All articles containing potentially dated statements">All articles containing potentially dated statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_link_is_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons link is on Wikidata">Commons link is on Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 25 February 2025, at 04:13 (UTC).</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alain_Prost&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia.svg" width="25" height="25" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"> Search </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia"> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" >Alain Prost</div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"> 65 languages </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"> Add topic </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-74fffdc954-nt6kt","wgBackendResponseTime":175,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"3.146","walltime":"3.641","ppvisitednodes":{"value":41503,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":755862,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":74550,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":19,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":25,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":710506,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 2903.957 1 -total"," 32.95% 956.870 2 Template:Reflist"," 22.91% 665.302 126 Template:Cite_web"," 10.15% 294.702 1 Template:Infobox_person"," 8.36% 242.854 1 Template:McLaren"," 8.21% 238.558 1 Template:Navboxes"," 5.81% 168.852 3 Template:Navbox"," 5.71% 165.928 122 Template:Main_other"," 4.67% 135.611 1 Template:IPA"," 4.29% 124.677 9 Template:Sfn"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"1.666","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":23669015,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"table#1 {\n}\n\"\"\nanchor_id_list = table#1 {\n [\"CITEREFAllsop1993\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFArron2021\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFBaldwin2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBarretto2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBeer2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBuxton2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBuxton2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCallcott1981\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCollantine2009\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFCollins2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCooper2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCooper2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCosta2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCycling_News_192011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDalleres2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDiepraam2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDiepraamNyberg2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDonaldson2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFESPN_Staff1982\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEric_Maitrot1995\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFrançois2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGlick1993\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGrandprix.com1982\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGrandprix.com1991\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHaldenby2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHall2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHamilton1985\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHamilton1986\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHamilton1987\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHamilton1998\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHamilton2015\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFHamilton2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHenry1986\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHenry2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFIna.fr1986\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJames\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJames2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJenkinson1982\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJoseph2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKeilloh2011\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFKumar2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLynch2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMansell1995\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcBride1987\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMelsher2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMilloy2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMoses1990\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMénardVassal2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNewsDesk2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPALISTHA2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPooja2020\"] = 3,\n [\"CITEREFProsser2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFProst2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRMC_Motori_-_Racing_Mobilità_Curiosità2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRoebuck1986\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRoebuck1998\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRoebuck2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRubython\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRusz2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSAWARD1991\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSaward1995\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFScott2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSpurgeon2015\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFStraw2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTaylor2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTesti2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFThomazeau2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFToynton2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTremayne1991\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTremayne2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVandezande2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWalker2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWalkerTaylor2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWatkins2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWoodhouse2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWoodhouse2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWoodhouse2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFZapelloni2004\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"!\"] = 10,\n [\"Abbr\"] = 3,\n [\"As of\"] = 1,\n [\"Authority control\"] = 1,\n [\"Autosport International Racing Driver Award\"] = 1,\n [\"Birth date and age\"] = 1,\n [\"Cbignore\"] = 2,\n [\"Center\"] = 4,\n [\"Citation needed\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 17,\n [\"Cite magazine\"] = 2,\n [\"Cite news\"] = 15,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 126,\n [\"Commons\"] = 1,\n [\"Convert\"] = 1,\n [\"DEFAULTSORT:Prost, Alain\"] = 1,\n [\"Efn\"] = 6,\n [\"F1\"] = 65,\n [\"F1GP\"] = 6,\n [\"Flagicon\"] = 1,\n [\"Formula One World Drivers' Champions\"] = 1,\n [\"Formula One drivers from France\"] = 1,\n [\"Honda F1\"] = 1,\n [\"IPA\"] = 1,\n [\"ISBN\"] = 2,\n [\"Infobox F1 driver\"] = 1,\n [\"Infobox person\"] = 1,\n [\"Langx\"] = 1,\n [\"Main\"] = 3,\n [\"Marriage\"] = 1,\n [\"McLaren\"] = 1,\n [\"Multiple image\"] = 1,\n [\"Navboxes\"] = 1,\n [\"Notes\"] = 1,\n [\"Redirect\"] = 1,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 1,\n [\"Renault F1\"] = 1,\n [\"S-ach\"] = 2,\n [\"S-aft\"] = 9,\n [\"S-bef\"] = 9,\n [\"S-end\"] = 1,\n [\"S-sports\"] = 1,\n [\"S-start\"] = 1,\n [\"S-ttl\"] = 9,\n [\"Scuderia Ferrari\"] = 1,\n [\"Sfn\"] = 9,\n [\"Short description\"] = 1,\n [\"Small\"] = 218,\n [\"Succession box\"] = 1,\n [\"Sup\"] = 1,\n [\"Tooltip\"] = 1,\n [\"Use dmy dates\"] = 1,\n [\"Webarchive\"] = 14,\n [\"Williams\"] = 1,\n [\"YouTube\"] = 1,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\nciteref_patterns = table#1 {\n}\n","limitreport-profile":[["?","360","18.8"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getExpandedArgument","220","11.5"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","180","9.4"],["recursiveClone \u003CmwInit.lua:45\u003E","160","8.3"],["dataWrapper \u003Cmw.lua:672\u003E","140","7.3"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::expandTemplate","140","7.3"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::gsub","120","6.2"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getAllExpandedArguments","80","4.2"],["type","60","3.1"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::match","40","2.1"],["[others]","420","21.9"]]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-ext.codfw.main-66b88b647-b5htq","timestamp":"20250225041312","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Alain Prost","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alain_Prost","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q10494","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q10494","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2002-02-25T15:51:15Z","dateModified":"2025-02-25T04:13:09Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/7\/74\/Festival_automobile_international_2015_-_Photocall_-_065_%28cropped3%29.jpg","headline":"French racing driver"}</script> </body> </html>