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id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ਦਿੱਖ"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="ਸਫ਼ੇ ਦੇ ਫੋਂਟ ਦਾ ਆਕਾਰ, ਚੌਡ਼ਾਈ ਅਤੇ ਰੰਗ ਦੀ ਦਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਬਦਲੋ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ਦਿੱਖ" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ਦਿੱਖ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_pa.wikipedia.org&uselang=pa" class=""><span>ਦਾਨ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%93&returnto=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਸਲਾਹ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ; ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਇਹ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ" class=""><span>ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਓ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8&returnto=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਣ ਲਈ ਪ੍ਰੇਰਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ; ਪਰ ਇਹ ਕੋਈ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਵੋ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="ਹੋਰ ਚੋਣਾਂ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸੰਦ" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸੰਦ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_pa.wikipedia.org&uselang=pa"><span>ਦਾਨ</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%93&returnto=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਸਲਾਹ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ; ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਇਹ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਓ</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8&returnto=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਣ ਲਈ ਪ੍ਰੇਰਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ; ਪਰ ਇਹ ਕੋਈ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਵੋ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ਬਾਹਰ ਹੋਏ ਸੰਪਾਦਕਾਂ ਲਈ ਸਫ਼ੇ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3-%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%9B%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3" aria-label="ਸੰਪਾਦਨ ਬਾਰੇ ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣੋ"><span>ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣੋ</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ਯੋਗਦਾਨ</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%BE" title="ਇਸ IP ਪਤੇ ਤੋਂ ਹੋਈਆਂ ਸੋਧਾਂ ਬਾਰੇ ਗੱਲਬਾਤ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>ਗੱਲ-ਬਾਤ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ਸਾਈਟ"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ਸਮੱਗਰੀ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ਸਾਈਡਬਾਰ 'ਤੇ ਜਾਓ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ਲੁਕਾਓ</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">ਸ਼ੁਰੂਆਤ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ਨਿਰੁਕਤੀ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਨਿਰੁਕਤੀ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>ਨਿਰੁਕਤੀ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਨਿਰੁਕਤੀ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ਸਿੱਖਿਆ_ਦਾ_ਮਹੱਤਵ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਸਿੱਖਿਆ_ਦਾ_ਮਹੱਤਵ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਦਾ ਮਹੱਤਵ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਸਿੱਖਿਆ_ਦਾ_ਮਹੱਤਵ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ਸਿੱਖਿਆ_ਦਾ_ਇਤਿਹਾਸ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਸਿੱਖਿਆ_ਦਾ_ਇਤਿਹਾਸ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਦਾ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਸਿੱਖਿਆ_ਦਾ_ਇਤਿਹਾਸ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ਸਿੱਖਿਆ_ਦੇ_ਉਦੇਸ਼" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਸਿੱਖਿਆ_ਦੇ_ਉਦੇਸ਼"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਦੇ ਉਦੇਸ਼</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਸਿੱਖਿਆ_ਦੇ_ਉਦੇਸ਼-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ਰਸਮੀ_ਸਿੱਖਿਆ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਰਸਮੀ_ਸਿੱਖਿਆ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>ਰਸਮੀ ਸਿੱਖਿਆ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਰਸਮੀ_ਸਿੱਖਿਆ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ਸਿੱਖਿਆ_ਅਤੇ_ਸਜ਼ਾ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਸਿੱਖਿਆ_ਅਤੇ_ਸਜ਼ਾ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਸਜ਼ਾ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਸਿੱਖਿਆ_ਅਤੇ_ਸਜ਼ਾ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ਸਿੱਖਿਆ_ਦੇ_ਮੌਜੂਦਾ_ਹਾਲਾਤ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਸਿੱਖਿਆ_ਦੇ_ਮੌਜੂਦਾ_ਹਾਲਾਤ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਦੇ ਮੌਜੂਦਾ ਹਾਲਾਤ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਸਿੱਖਿਆ_ਦੇ_ਮੌਜੂਦਾ_ਹਾਲਾਤ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ਹਵਾਲੇ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਹਵਾਲੇ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>ਹਵਾਲੇ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਹਵਾਲੇ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ਸਿੱਖਿਆ_ਸੰਬੰਧੀ_ਹੋਰ_ਵੇਰਵੇ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਸਿੱਖਿਆ_ਸੰਬੰਧੀ_ਹੋਰ_ਵੇਰਵੇ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਸੰਬੰਧੀ ਹੋਰ ਵੇਰਵੇ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਸਿੱਖਿਆ_ਸੰਬੰਧੀ_ਹੋਰ_ਵੇਰਵੇ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਦੀ ਸਾਰਣੀ ਨੂੰ ਟੌਗਲ ਕਰੋ" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਦੀ ਸਾਰਣੀ ਨੂੰ ਟੌਗਲ ਕਰੋ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ਸਿੱਖਿਆ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ਕਿਸੇ ਹੋਰ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੇਖ 'ਤੇ ਜਾਓ। 191 ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਪਲਬਧ ਹੈ" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-191" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">191 ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onderwys" title="Onderwys – ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕੀ" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Onderwys" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%B5%E1%88%9D%E1%88%85%E1%88%AD%E1%89%B5" title="ትምህርት – ਅਮਹਾਰਿਕ" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ትምህርት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="ਅਮਹਾਰਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Educaci%C3%B3n" title="Educación – ਅਰਾਗੋਨੀ" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Educación" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਾਗੋਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leorniancr%C3%A6ft" title="Leorniancræft – ਪੁਰਾਣੀ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Leorniancræft" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="ਪੁਰਾਣੀ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85" title="تعليم – ਅਰਬੀ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تعليم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਬੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85" title="تعليم – ਅਰਬੀ (ਮੋਰਾਕੋ)" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="تعليم" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਬੀ (ਮੋਰਾਕੋ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="শিক্ষা – ਅਸਾਮੀ" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="শিক্ষা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="ਅਸਾਮੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Educaci%C3%B3n" title="Educación – ਅਸਤੂਰੀ" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Educación" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="ਅਸਤੂਰੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="शिक्षा – ਅਵਧੀ" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="शिक्षा" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="ਅਵਧੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C9%99hsil" title="Təhsil – ਅਜ਼ਰਬਾਈਜਾਨੀ" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Təhsil" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ਅਜ਼ਰਬਾਈਜਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%B5%DB%8C%D9%84" title="تحصیل – ਦੱਖਣੀ ਅਜ਼ੇਰੀ" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="تحصیل" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="ਦੱਖਣੀ ਅਜ਼ੇਰੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%99%D2%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%84" title="Мәғариф – ਬਸ਼ਕੀਰ" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Мәғариф" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="ਬਸ਼ਕੀਰ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0v%C4%97it%C4%97ms" title="Švėitėms – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Švėitėms" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edukasyon" title="Edukasyon – ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਬਿਕਲ" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Edukasyon" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਬਿਕਲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Адукацыя – ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Адукацыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Адукацыя – ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ (ਰਵਾਇਤੀ)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Адукацыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ (ਰਵਾਇਤੀ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Didikan" title="Didikan – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Didikan" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Образование – ਬੁਲਗਾਰੀਆਈ" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Образование" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ਬੁਲਗਾਰੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="शिक्षा – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="शिक्षा" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F%E1%80%A1%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F" title="ပညာႏအတာႏ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ပညာႏအတာႏ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="শিক্ষা – ਬੰਗਾਲੀ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="শিক্ষা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ਬੰਗਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%B3%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%96%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8D" title="སློབ་གསོ། – ਤਿੱਬਤੀ" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="སློབ་གསོ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="ਤਿੱਬਤੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deskadurezh" title="Deskadurezh – ਬਰੇਟਨ" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Deskadurezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ਬਰੇਟਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obrazovanje" title="Obrazovanje – ਬੋਸਨੀਆਈ" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Obrazovanje" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="ਬੋਸਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pandidikan" title="Pandidikan – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Pandidikan" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Болбосорол – ਰੂਸ ਬੁਰਿਆਤ" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Болбосорол" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="ਰੂਸ ਬੁਰਿਆਤ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Educaci%C3%B3" title="Educació – ਕੈਟਾਲਾਨ" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Educació" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="ਕੈਟਾਲਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A1u-%E1%B9%B3%CC%86k" title="Gáu-ṳ̆k – ਚੀਨੀ (ਮਿਨ ਡੌਂਗ)" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Gáu-ṳ̆k" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ (ਮਿਨ ਡੌਂਗ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Дешар – ਚੇਚਨ" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Дешар" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="ਚੇਚਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edukasyon" title="Edukasyon – ਸੀਬੂਆਨੋ" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Edukasyon" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="ਸੀਬੂਆਨੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%95" title="پەروەردە – ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਕੁਰਦਿਸ਼" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پەروەردە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਕੁਰਦਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Educazioni" title="Educazioni – ਕੋਰਸੀਕਨ" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Educazioni" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="ਕੋਰਸੀਕਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vzd%C4%9Bl%C3%A1v%C3%A1n%C3%AD" title="Vzdělávání – ਚੈੱਕ" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vzdělávání" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ਚੈੱਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D3%97%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D3%B3" title="Вӗрентӳ – ਚੁਵਾਸ਼" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Вӗрентӳ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ਚੁਵਾਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Addysg" title="Addysg – ਵੈਲਸ਼" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Addysg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ਵੈਲਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uddannelse" title="Uddannelse – ਡੈਨਿਸ਼" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Uddannelse" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ਡੈਨਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ausbildung" title="Ausbildung – ਜਰਮਨ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ausbildung" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ਜਰਮਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pondidikan" title="Pondidikan – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Pondidikan" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BA%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B5%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B7" title="Εκπαίδευση – ਯੂਨਾਨੀ" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εκπαίδευση" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ਯੂਨਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="ਚੰਗੇ ਲੇਖ"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Education" title="Education – ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Education" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduko" title="Eduko – ਇਸਪੇਰਾਂਟੋ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Eduko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ਇਸਪੇਰਾਂਟੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Educaci%C3%B3n" title="Educación – ਸਪੇਨੀ" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Educación" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ਸਪੇਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haridus" title="Haridus – ਇਸਟੋਨੀਆਈ" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Haridus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="ਇਸਟੋਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hezkuntza" title="Hezkuntza – ਬਾਸਕ" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hezkuntza" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ਬਾਸਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Educaci%C3%B3n" title="Educación – ਐਕਸਟਰੀਮਾਡੂਰਨ" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Educación" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="ਐਕਸਟਰੀਮਾਡੂਰਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%B4" title="آموزش – ਫ਼ਾਰਸੀ" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آموزش" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ਫ਼ਾਰਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koulutus" title="Koulutus – ਫਿਨਿਸ਼" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Koulutus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ਫਿਨਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koolitus" title="Koolitus – ਵੋਰੋ" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Koolitus" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="ਵੋਰੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Atb%C3%BAgving" title="Útbúgving – ਫ਼ੇਰੋਸੇ" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Útbúgving" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="ਫ਼ੇਰੋਸੇ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89ducation" title="Éducation – ਫਰਾਂਸੀਸੀ" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Éducation" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ਫਰਾਂਸੀਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88ducacion" title="Èducacion – ਅਰਪਿਟਨ" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Èducacion" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਪਿਟਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Educazion" title="Educazion – ਫਰੀਉਲੀਅਨ" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Educazion" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="ਫਰੀਉਲੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Underwiis" title="Underwiis – ਪੱਛਮੀ ਫ੍ਰਿਸੀਅਨ" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Underwiis" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="ਪੱਛਮੀ ਫ੍ਰਿਸੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oideachas" title="Oideachas – ਆਇਰਸ਼" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Oideachas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ਆਇਰਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89dikasyon" title="Édikasyon – ਗੂਈਆਨੀਸ ਕਰੀਓਲ ਫਰੈਂਚ" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Édikasyon" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="ਗੂਈਆਨੀਸ ਕਰੀਓਲ ਫਰੈਂਚ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foghlam" title="Foghlam – ਸਕਾਟਿਸ਼ ਗੇਲਿਕ" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Foghlam" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="ਸਕਾਟਿਸ਼ ਗੇਲਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Educaci%C3%B3n" title="Educación – ਗੈਲਿਸ਼ਿਅਨ" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Educación" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ਗੈਲਿਸ਼ਿਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tekombo%27e" title="Tekombo'e – ਗੁਆਰਾਨੀ" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Tekombo'e" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="ਗੁਆਰਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guc mw-list-item"><a href="https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekirajaa" title="Ekirajaa – Wayuu" lang="guc" hreflang="guc" data-title="Ekirajaa" data-language-autonym="Wayuunaiki" data-language-local-name="Wayuu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wayuunaiki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ynsagh" title="Ynsagh – ਮੈਂਕਸ" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Ynsagh" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="ਮੈਂਕਸ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kau-yuk" title="Kau-yuk – ਚੀਨੀ ਹਾਕਾ" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kau-yuk" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ ਹਾਕਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ho%CA%BBona%CA%BBauao" title="Hoʻonaʻauao – ਹਵਾਈ" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Hoʻonaʻauao" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="ਹਵਾਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9A" title="חינוך – ਹਿਬਰੂ" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חינוך" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ਹਿਬਰੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="शिक्षा – ਹਿੰਦੀ" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="शिक्षा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ਹਿੰਦੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parrhai" title="Parrhai – ਫਿਜੀ ਹਿੰਦੀ" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Parrhai" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="ਫਿਜੀ ਹਿੰਦੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obrazovanje" title="Obrazovanje – ਸਰਬੋ-ਕ੍ਰੋਏਸ਼ੀਅਨ" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Obrazovanje" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ਸਰਬੋ-ਕ੍ਰੋਏਸ਼ੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edikasyon_timoun" title="Edikasyon timoun – ਹੈਤੀਆਈ" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Edikasyon timoun" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="ਹੈਤੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oktat%C3%A1s" title="Oktatás – ਹੰਗਰੀਆਈ" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Oktatás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ਹੰਗਰੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D6%80%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Կրթություն – ਅਰਮੀਨੀਆਈ" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կրթություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਮੀਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Education" title="Education – ਇੰਟਰਲਿੰਗੁਆ" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Education" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="ਇੰਟਰਲਿੰਗੁਆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelajar" title="Pelajar – ਇਬਾਨ" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Pelajar" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="ਇਬਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pendidikan" title="Pendidikan – ਇੰਡੋਨੇਸ਼ੀਆਈ" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pendidikan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ਇੰਡੋਨੇਸ਼ੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Education" title="Education – ਇੰਟਰਲਿੰਗੂਆ" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Education" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="ਇੰਟਰਲਿੰਗੂਆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Education" title="Education – ਇਗਬੋ" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Education" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="ਇਗਬੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-igl mw-list-item"><a href="https://igl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Education" title="Education – Igala" lang="igl" hreflang="igl" data-title="Education" data-language-autonym="Igala" data-language-local-name="Igala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edukasion" title="Edukasion – ਇਲੋਕਾਨੋ" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Edukasion" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ਇਲੋਕਾਨੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Дешар – ਇੰਗੁਸ਼" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Дешар" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ਇੰਗੁਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menntun" title="Menntun – ਆਈਸਲੈਂਡਿਕ" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Menntun" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ਆਈਸਲੈਂਡਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Educazione" title="Educazione – ਇਤਾਲਵੀ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Educazione" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ਇਤਾਲਵੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%90%83%E1%93%95%E1%93%90%E1%93%82%E1%90%8A%E1%96%85%E1%91%90%E1%93%95%E1%95%86%E1%93%82%E1%96%85" title="ᐃᓕᓐᓂᐊᖅᑐᓕᕆᓂᖅ – ਇੰਕਟੀਟੂਤ" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᐃᓕᓐᓂᐊᖅᑐᓕᕆᓂᖅ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="ਇੰਕਟੀਟੂਤ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="教育 – ਜਪਾਨੀ" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="教育" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ਜਪਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edikieshan" title="Edikieshan – ਜਾਮਾਈਕਨ ਕਰੀਓਲ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Edikieshan" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="ਜਾਮਾਈਕਨ ਕਰੀਓਲ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panggulawenthah" title="Panggulawenthah – ਜਾਵਾਨੀਜ਼" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Panggulawenthah" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ਜਾਵਾਨੀਜ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="განათლება – ਜਾਰਜੀਆਈ" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="განათლება" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="ਜਾਰਜੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tat-a%CC%B1pyia%CC%B1" title="Tat-a̱pyia̱ – ਟਾਇਪ" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Tat-a̱pyia̱" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="ਟਾਇਪ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BC_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Білім беру – ਕਜ਼ਾਖ਼" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Білім беру" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="ਕਜ਼ਾਖ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kl mw-list-item"><a href="https://kl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilinniartitaaneq" title="Ilinniartitaaneq – ਕਲਾਅੱਲੀਸੁਟ" lang="kl" hreflang="kl" data-title="Ilinniartitaaneq" data-language-autonym="Kalaallisut" data-language-local-name="ਕਲਾਅੱਲੀਸੁਟ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kalaallisut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%86" title="ការអប់រំ – ਖਮੇਰ" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ការអប់រំ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="ਖਮੇਰ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B7%E0%B2%A3" title="ಶಿಕ್ಷಣ – ਕੰਨੜ" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಶಿಕ್ಷಣ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="ਕੰਨੜ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%90%EC%9C%A1" title="교육 – ਕੋਰੀਆਈ" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="교육" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="ਕੋਰੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%83%D1%83" title="Окъуу – ਕਰਾਚੇ ਬਲਕਾਰ" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Окъуу" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="ਕਰਾਚੇ ਬਲਕਾਰ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%B2%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%96%D9%85" title="تٲلیٖم – ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰੀ" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="تٲلیٖم" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perwerde" title="Perwerde – ਕੁਰਦਿਸ਼" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Perwerde" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="ਕੁਰਦਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adhyskans" title="Adhyskans – ਕੋਰਨਿਸ਼" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Adhyskans" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="ਕੋਰਨਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D2%AF%D2%AF" title="Билим берүү – ਕਿਰਗੀਜ਼" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Билим берүү" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="ਕਿਰਗੀਜ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Educatio" title="Educatio – ਲਾਤੀਨੀ" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Educatio" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ਲਾਤੀਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Educatioun" title="Educatioun – ਲਕਜ਼ਮਬਰਗਿਸ਼" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Educatioun" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="ਲਕਜ਼ਮਬਰਗਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Educa" title="Educa – ਲਿੰਗੂਆ ਫਰਾਂਸਾ ਨੋਵਾ" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Educa" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="ਲਿੰਗੂਆ ਫਰਾਂਸਾ ਨੋਵਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93ngerwies" title="Óngerwies – ਲਿਮਬੁਰਗੀ" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Óngerwies" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="ਲਿਮਬੁਰਗੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Educaziun" title="Educaziun – ਲਾਡੀਨੋ" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Educaziun" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="ਲਾਡੀਨੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B6%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B2" title="ການສຶກສາ – ਲਾਓ" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ການສຶກສາ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="ਲਾਓ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0vietimas" title="Švietimas – ਲਿਥੁਆਨੀਅਨ" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Švietimas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ਲਿਥੁਆਨੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izgl%C4%ABt%C4%ABba" title="Izglītība – ਲਾਤੀਵੀ" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Izglītība" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ਲਾਤੀਵੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pandidigan" title="Pandidigan – ਮਾਡੂਰੀਸ" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Pandidigan" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="ਮਾਡੂਰੀਸ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="शिक्षा – ਮੈਥਲੀ" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="शिक्षा" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="ਮੈਥਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pendidikan" title="Pendidikan – ਬਨਯੂਮਾਸਨ" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Pendidikan" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="ਬਨਯੂਮਾਸਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fanabeazana" title="Fanabeazana – ਮਾਲਾਗੈਸੀ" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fanabeazana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="ਮਾਲਾਗੈਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Образование – ਮੈਕਡੋਨੀਆਈ" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Образование" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="ਮੈਕਡੋਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82" title="വിദ്യാഭ്യാസം – ਮਲਿਆਲਮ" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വിദ്യാഭ്യാസം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="ਮਲਿਆਲਮ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Боловсрол – ਮੰਗੋਲੀ" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Боловсрол" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="ਮੰਗੋਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%8D%EA%AF%A9_%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯃꯍꯩ ꯃꯁꯤꯟ – ਮਨੀਪੁਰੀ" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯃꯍꯩ ꯃꯁꯤꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="ਮਨੀਪੁਰੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%81%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AC" title="ပရေၚ်ပညာ – ਮੋਨ" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ပရေၚ်ပညာ" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="ਮੋਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3" title="शिक्षण – ਮਰਾਠੀ" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="शिक्षण" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="ਮਰਾਠੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pendidikan" title="Pendidikan – ਮਲਯ" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pendidikan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="ਮਲਯ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edukazzjoni" title="Edukazzjoni – ਮਾਲਟੀਜ਼" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Edukazzjoni" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="ਮਾਲਟੀਜ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eiduca%C3%A7on" title="Eiducaçon – ਮਿਰਾਂਡੀ" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Eiducaçon" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="ਮਿਰਾਂਡੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8" title="ပညာရေး – ਬਰਮੀ" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ပညာရေး" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="ਬਰਮੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aducazzione" title="Aducazzione – ਨਿਆਪੋਲੀਟਨ" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Aducazzione" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="ਨਿਆਪੋਲੀਟਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bildung" title="Bildung – ਲੋ ਜਰਮਨ" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Bildung" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="ਲੋ ਜਰਮਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="शिक्षा – ਨੇਪਾਲੀ" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="शिक्षा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="ਨੇਪਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="शिक्षा – ਨੇਵਾਰੀ" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="शिक्षा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="ਨੇਵਾਰੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onderwijs" title="Onderwijs – ਡੱਚ" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Onderwijs" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ਡੱਚ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utdanning" title="Utdanning – ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਨਿਓਨੌਰਸਕ" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Utdanning" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਨਿਓਨੌਰਸਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utdannelse" title="Utdannelse – ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਬੋਕਮਲ" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Utdannelse" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਬੋਕਮਲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edukatione" title="Edukatione – ਨੋਵੀਅਲ" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Edukatione" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="ਨੋਵੀਅਲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nr mw-list-item"><a href="https://nr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukuqakatheka_kwefundo" title="Ukuqakatheka kwefundo – ਸਾਊਥ ਨਡੇਬੇਲੇ" lang="nr" hreflang="nr" data-title="Ukuqakatheka kwefundo" data-language-autonym="IsiNdebele seSewula" data-language-local-name="ਸਾਊਥ ਨਡੇਬੇਲੇ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiNdebele seSewula</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Aduc%C3%A2tion" title="Êducâtion – ਨੌਰਮਨ" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Êducâtion" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="ਨੌਰਮਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Educacion" title="Educacion – ਓਕਸੀਟਾਨ" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Educacion" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ਓਕਸੀਟਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opastus" title="Opastus – ਲਿਵੀ-ਕਾਰੇਲੀਅਨ" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Opastus" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="ਲਿਵੀ-ਕਾਰੇਲੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%85%D1%83%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Ахуырад – ਓਸੈਟਿਕ" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Ахуырад" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ਓਸੈਟਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1mag%C3%A1ral" title="Pámagáral – ਪੈਂਪਾਂਗਾ" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Pámagáral" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="ਪੈਂਪਾਂਗਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89ducacion" title="Éducacion – ਪਿਕਾਰਡ" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Éducacion" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="ਪਿਕਾਰਡ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edukacja" title="Edukacja – ਪੋਲੈਂਡੀ" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Edukacja" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ਪੋਲੈਂਡੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Educassion" title="Educassion – ਪੀਦਮੋਨਟੀਸ" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Educassion" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="ਪੀਦਮੋਨਟੀਸ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85" title="تعلیم – ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (ਸ਼ਾਹਮੁਖੀ)" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="تعلیم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (ਸ਼ਾਹਮੁਖੀ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%AF%D9%87_%DA%A9%DA%93%D9%87" title="زده کړه – ਪਸ਼ਤੋ" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="زده کړه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="ਪਸ਼ਤੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Educa%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Educação – ਪੁਰਤਗਾਲੀ" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Educação" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ਪੁਰਤਗਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yachachiy" title="Yachachiy – ਕਕੇਸ਼ੁਆ" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Yachachiy" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="ਕਕੇਸ਼ੁਆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Educa%C8%9Bie" title="Educație – ਰੋਮਾਨੀਆਈ" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Educație" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ਰੋਮਾਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Образование – ਰੂਸੀ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Образование" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ਰੂਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Ошколованя – ਰੁਸਿਨ" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Ошколованя" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ਰੁਸਿਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D3%A9%D1%80%D1%8D%D2%95%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Үөрэҕирии – ਸਾਖਾ" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Үөрэҕирии" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="ਸਾਖਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%AA%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%AB" title="ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ – ਸੰਥਾਲੀ" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="ਸੰਥਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Educatzione" title="Educatzione – ਸਾਰਡੀਨੀਆਈ" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Educatzione" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="ਸਾਰਡੀਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aducazzioni" title="Aducazzioni – ਸਿਸੀਲੀਅਨ" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Aducazzioni" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="ਸਿਸੀਲੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eddication" title="Eddication – ਸਕਾਟਸ" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Eddication" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="ਸਕਾਟਸ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85" title="تعليم – ਸਿੰਧੀ" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="تعليم" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="ਸਿੰਧੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skuvlejupmi" title="Skuvlejupmi – ਉੱਤਰੀ ਸਾਮੀ" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Skuvlejupmi" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="ਉੱਤਰੀ ਸਾਮੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obrazovanje" title="Obrazovanje – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Obrazovanje" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%B0%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BA" title="අධ්‍යාපනය – ਸਿੰਹਾਲਾ" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="අධ්‍යාපනය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="ਸਿੰਹਾਲਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Education" title="Education – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Education" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vzdel%C3%A1vanie" title="Vzdelávanie – ਸਲੋਵਾਕ" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vzdelávanie" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="ਸਲੋਵਾਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izobra%C5%BEevanje" title="Izobraževanje – ਸਲੋਵੇਨੀਆਈ" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Izobraževanje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="ਸਲੋਵੇਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aoaoga" title="Aoaoga – ਸਾਮੋਨ" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Aoaoga" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="ਸਾਮੋਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dzidzo" title="Dzidzo – ਸ਼ੋਨਾ" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Dzidzo" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="ਸ਼ੋਨਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waxbarasho" title="Waxbarasho – ਸੋਮਾਲੀ" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Waxbarasho" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="ਸੋਮਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arsimi" title="Arsimi – ਅਲਬਾਨੀਆਈ" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Arsimi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="ਅਲਬਾਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Образовање – ਸਰਬੀਆਈ" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Образовање" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="ਸਰਬੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thuto" title="Thuto – ਦੱਖਣੀ ਸੋਥੋ" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Thuto" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="ਦੱਖਣੀ ਸੋਥੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atikan" title="Atikan – ਸੂੰਡਾਨੀ" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Atikan" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="ਸੂੰਡਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utbildning" title="Utbildning – ਸਵੀਡਿਸ਼" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Utbildning" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ਸਵੀਡਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malezi" title="Malezi – ਸਵਾਹਿਲੀ" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Malezi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="ਸਵਾਹਿਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/subana%27" title="subana' – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="subana'" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF" title="கல்வி – ਤਮਿਲ" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கல்வி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="ਤਮਿਲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF" title="విద్య – ਤੇਲਗੂ" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="విద్య" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="ਤੇਲਗੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edukasaun" title="Edukasaun – ਟੇਟਮ" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Edukasaun" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="ਟੇਟਮ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2" title="การศึกษา – ਥਾਈ" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การศึกษา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ਥਾਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%B5%E1%88%9D%E1%88%85%E1%88%AD%E1%89%B2" title="ትምህርቲ – ਤਿਗ੍ਰੀਨਿਆ" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ትምህርቲ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="ਤਿਗ੍ਰੀਨਿਆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilim_(okuw)" title="Bilim (okuw) – ਤੁਰਕਮੇਨ" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Bilim (okuw)" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="ਤੁਰਕਮੇਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edukasyon" title="Edukasyon – ਤਗਾਲੋਗ" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Edukasyon" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="ਤਗਾਲੋਗ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edukesen" title="Edukesen – ਟੋਕ ਪਿਸਿਨ" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Edukesen" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="ਟੋਕ ਪਿਸਿਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/E%C4%9Fitim" title="Eğitim – ਤੁਰਕੀ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Eğitim" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ਤੁਰਕੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyondzo" title="Dyondzo – ਸੋਂਗਾ" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Dyondzo" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="ਸੋਂਗਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%99%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%84" title="Мәгариф – ਟਾਟਾਰ (ਸਿਰਿਲਿਕ ਲਿਪੀ)" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Мәгариф" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="ਟਾਟਾਰ (ਸਿਰਿਲਿਕ ਲਿਪੀ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Освіта – ਯੂਕਰੇਨੀਆਈ" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Освіта" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ਯੂਕਰੇਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85" title="تعلیم – ਉਰਦੂ" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تعلیم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ਉਰਦੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ta%CA%BClim" title="Taʼlim – ਉਜ਼ਬੇਕ" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Taʼlim" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ਉਜ਼ਬੇਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Educasion" title="Educasion – ਵੇਨੇਸ਼ੀਅਨ" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Educasion" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="ਵੇਨੇਸ਼ੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Openduz" title="Openduz – ਵੇਪਸ" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Openduz" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="ਵੇਪਸ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gi%C3%A1o_d%E1%BB%A5c" title="Giáo dục – ਵੀਅਤਨਾਮੀ" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Giáo dục" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ਵੀਅਤਨਾਮੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dug%C3%A4l" title="Dugäl – ਵੋਲਾਪੂਕ" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Dugäl" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="ਵੋਲਾਪੂਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pag-aram" title="Pag-aram – ਵੈਰੇ" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Pag-aram" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="ਵੈਰੇ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="教育 – ਚੀਨੀ ਵੂ" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="教育" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ ਵੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imfundo" title="Imfundo – ਖੋਸਾ" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Imfundo" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="ਖੋਸਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9A" title="חינוך – ਯਿਦਿਸ਼" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="חינוך" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ਯਿਦਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyauyuz" title="Gyauyuz – ਜ਼ੁਆਂਗ" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Gyauyuz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="ਜ਼ੁਆਂਗ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A1%E2%B5%A1%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%94:%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%99%E2%B4%B3%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%89" title="ⴰⵡⵡⵓⵔ:ⴰⵙⵙⴳⵎⵉ – ਮਿਆਰੀ ਮੋਰੋਕੇਨ ਟਾਮਾਜ਼ਿਕ" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⵡⵡⵓⵔ:ⴰⵙⵙⴳⵎⵉ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="ਮਿਆਰੀ ਮੋਰੋਕੇਨ ਟਾਮਾਜ਼ਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="教育 – ਚੀਨੀ" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="教育" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A0u-io%CC%8Dk" title="Kàu-io̍k – ਚੀਨੀ ਮਿਨ ਨਾਨ" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kàu-io̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ ਮਿਨ ਨਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="教育 – ਕੈਂਟੋਨੀਜ਼" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="教育" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="ਕੈਂਟੋਨੀਜ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imfundo" title="Imfundo – ਜ਼ੁਲੂ" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Imfundo" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="ਜ਼ੁਲੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8434#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="ਅੰਤਰਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਕੜੀਆਂ ਸੋਧੋ" class="wbc-editpage">ਜੋੜ ਸੋਧੋ</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="ਨਾਂ-ਥਾਂ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86" title="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਸਫ਼ਾ ਵੇਖੋ [c]" accesskey="c"><span>ਸਫ਼ਾ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%B2-%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4:%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਸਫ਼ੇ ਬਾਰੇ ਚਰਚਾ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>ਗੱਲਬਾਤ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਰੂਪ ਬਦਲੋ" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants 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vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ਸੰਦ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">ਸਾਈਡਬਾਰ 'ਤੇ ਜਾਓ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ਲੁਕਾਓ</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="ਹੋਰ ਚੋਣਾਂ" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ਕਾਰਵਾਈਆਂ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a 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href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%9C%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%87%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A5%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%8B%E0%A9%9C%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%A8/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86" title="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ ਦੇ ਸਾਰੇ ਸਫ਼ਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਸੂਚੀ, ਜੋ ਇੱਥੇ ਜੋੜਦੇ ਹਨ [j]" accesskey="j"><span>ਇੱਥੇ ਕੀ ਆ ਕੇ ਜੁੜਦਾ ਹੈ</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%9C%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%82_%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86_%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%82/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86" rel="nofollow" title="ਇਸ ਸਫ਼ੇ ਤੋਂ ਜੋੜੇ ਗਏ ਸਫ਼ਿਆਂ ਵਿਚ ਹਾਲੀਆ ਤਬਦੀਲੀਆਂ [k]" accesskey="k"><span>ਸਬੰਧਤ ਤਬਦੀਲੀਆਂ</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%87" title="ਸਾਰੇ ਖ਼ਾਸ ਸਫ਼ਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਲਿਸਟ [q]" accesskey="q"><span>ਖ਼ਾਸ ਸਫ਼ੇ</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86&oldid=766168" title="ਇਸ ਸਫ਼ੇ ਦੇ ਇਸ ਸੋਧ ਲਈ ਸਥਾਈ ਕੜੀ"><span>ਪੱਕੀ ਕੜੀਆਂ</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>ਸਫ਼ਾ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:CiteThisPage&page=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86&id=766168&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="ਇਸ ਸਫ਼ੇ ਦਾ ਹਵਾਲੇ ਦੇਣ ਸਬੰਧੀ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ"><span>ਇਸ ਸਫ਼ੇ ਦਾ ਹਵਾਲਾ ਦਿਉ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25A8%25B8%25E0%25A8%25BF%25E0%25A9%25B1%25E0%25A8%2596%25E0%25A8%25BF%25E0%25A8%2586"><span>ਛੋਟਾ ਯੂਆਰਐੱਲ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤ ਕਰੋ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25A8%25B8%25E0%25A8%25BF%25E0%25A9%25B1%25E0%25A8%2596%25E0%25A8%25BF%25E0%25A8%2586"><span>QR ਕੋਡ ਡਾਊਨਲੋਡ ਕਰੋ</span></a></li><li id="t-shorturl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//pa.wikipedia.org/s/1fh" title="ਸਾਂਝਾ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਇਸ ਛੋਟੀ ਕੜੀ ਦੀ ਨਕਲ ਕਰੋ"><span>ਛੋਟਾ ਯੂਆਰਐੱਲ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ਛਾਪੋ / ਬਰਾਮਦ ਕਰੋ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AC&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86"><span>ਇੱਕ ਕਿਤਾਬ ਬਣਾਓ</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF ਵਜੋਂ ਡਾਊਨਲੋਡ ਕਰੋ</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86&printable=yes" title="ਇਸ ਸਫ਼ੇ ਦਾ ਛਪਣਯੋਗ ਰੂਪ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>ਛਪਣਯੋਗ ਸੰਸਕਰਣ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ਹੋਰ ਪ੍ਰਾਜੈਕਟਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Education" hreflang="en"><span>ਵਿਕੀਮੀਡੀਆ ਕਾਮਨਜ਼</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8434" title="ਡਾਟਾ ਭੰਡਾਰ ਦੀ ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਨਾਲ ਕੜੀ ਜੋੜੋ [g]" accesskey="g"><span>ਵਿਕੀਡਾਟਾ ਆਈਟਮ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ਸਫ਼ੇ ਦੇ ਸੰਦ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ਦਿੱਖ"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ਦਿੱਖ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ਸਾਈਡਬਾਰ 'ਤੇ ਜਾਓ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ਲੁਕਾਓ</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ, ਇੱਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ ਤੋਂ</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pa" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:FBE_CTU_lecture.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/FBE_CTU_lecture.jpg/220px-FBE_CTU_lecture.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/FBE_CTU_lecture.jpg/330px-FBE_CTU_lecture.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/FBE_CTU_lecture.jpg/440px-FBE_CTU_lecture.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="419" /></a><figcaption>ਚੈੱਕ ਟੈਕਨੀਕਲ ਯੂਨੀਵਰਸਿਟੀ, ਪਰਾਗ ਵਿਖੇ ਬਾਇਓਮੈਡੀਕਲ ਇੰਜੀਨੀਅਰਿੰਗ ਵਿਖੇ ਲੈਕਚਰ</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:Hk_protest_against_implementation_of_national_education_6.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Hk_protest_against_implementation_of_national_education_6.jpg/220px-Hk_protest_against_implementation_of_national_education_6.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Hk_protest_against_implementation_of_national_education_6.jpg/330px-Hk_protest_against_implementation_of_national_education_6.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Hk_protest_against_implementation_of_national_education_6.jpg/440px-Hk_protest_against_implementation_of_national_education_6.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1936" data-file-height="1296" /></a><figcaption>ਕਲਾਸਰੂਮ ਵਿਚ ਸ਼ਮੂਲੀਅਤ, ਅਧਿਐਨ ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਵਿਚ ਰਾਜਨੀਤਿਕ ਸਮਗਰੀ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਕਰਨਾ ਜਾਂ ਅਧਿਆਪਕ ਜੋ ਵਿਦਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਿਅਤ ਕਰਨ ਵਿਚ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੀ ਭੂਮਿਕਾ ਦੀ ਦੁਰਵਰਤੋਂ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ, ਉਹ ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਦੇ ਉਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੁੱਧ ਹਨ ਜੋ ਸੋਚ ਅਤੇ ਆਜ਼ਾਦੀ ਦੀ ਸੋਚ ਦੀ ਆਜ਼ਾਦੀ ਦੀ ਮੰਗ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>ਸਿੱਖਿਆ</b> ਸਿੱਖਣ ਦੀ ਸਹੂਲਤ ਜਾਂ ਗਿਆਨ, ਹੁਨਰ, ਕਦਰਾਂ ਕੀਮਤਾਂ, ਨੈਤਿਕਤਾ, ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਆਦਤਾਂ ਦੀ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤੀ ਦੀ ਪ੍ਰਕਿਰਿਆ ਹੈ। ਵਿੱਦਿਅਕ ਢੰਗਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਿਆ, ਸਿਖਲਾਈ, ਕਹਾਣੀ ਸੁਣਾਉਣਾ, ਵਿਚਾਰ ਵਟਾਂਦਰੇ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਰਦੇਸ਼ਤ ਖੋਜ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹਨ। ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਅਕਸਰ ਸਿਖਿਅਕਾਂ ਦੀ ਰਹਿਨੁਮਾਈ ਅਧੀਨ ਹੁੰਦੀ ਹੈ, ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਸਿਖਿਆਰਥੀ ਆਪਣੇ ਆਪ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਿਅਤ ਵੀ ਕਰ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ। <b>ਸਿੱਖਿਆ</b> ਨੂੰ ਰਸਮੀ ਜਾਂ ਗੈਰ-ਰਸਮੀ ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਲਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਕਿਸੇ ਵੀ ਅਨੁਭਵ ਨੂੰ, ਜਿਸਦਾ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%9A" title="ਸੋਚ">ਸੋਚਣ</a>, ਮਹਿਸੂਸ ਕਰਨ ਜਾਂ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਨ ਦੇ ਢੰਗ ਤਰੀਕੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਦਲਾਅ ਆਵੇ,ਉਸ ਅਨੁਭਵ ਨੂੰ <b>ਸਿੱਖਿਆ</b> ਮੰਨਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। <b>ਸਿੱਖਿਆ</b> ਦੀ ਕਾਰਜਪ੍ਰਣਾਲੀ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ (ਪੈਡਾਗੋਜੀ) ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ।<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਨੂੰ ਆਮ ਤੌਰ ਤੇ ਪ੍ਰੀ ਪ੍ਰਾਇਮਰੀ ਸਕੂਲ ਜਾਂ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%A8" title="ਕਿੰਡਰਗਾਰਟਨ">ਕਿੰਡਰਗਾਰਟਨ</a>, ਪ੍ਰਾਇਮਰੀ ਸਕੂਲ, ਸੈਕੰਡਰੀ ਸਕੂਲ ਅਤੇ ਫਿਰ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%9C" title="ਕਾਲਜ">ਕਾਲਜ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%80" title="ਯੂਨੀਵਰਸਿਟੀ">ਯੂਨੀਵਰਸਿਟੀ</a>, ਜਾਂ ਅਪ੍ਰੈਂਟਿਸਸ਼ਿਪ ਦੇ ਪੜਾਵਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੰਡਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। </p><p> ਕੁਝ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0" title="ਸਰਕਾਰ">ਸਰਕਾਰਾਂ</a> ਅਤੇ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%A4_%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0" title="ਸੰਯੁਕਤ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ">ਸੰਯੁਕਤ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ</a> ਦੁਆਰਾ ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਦੇ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਮਾਨਤਾ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਗਈ ਹੈ। <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="ਦੁਨੀਆਂ">ਦੁਨੀਆਂ</a> ਦੇ ਜ਼ਿਆਦਾਤਰ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="ਖੇਤਰ">ਖੇਤਰਾਂ</a> ਵਿੱਚ, ਕਿਸੇ ਖਾਸ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%89%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B0" title="ਉਮਰ">ਉਮਰ</a> ਦੇ ਲਈ <b>ਸਿੱਖਿਆ</b> ਨੂੰ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ।</p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:Schoolgirls_in_Bamozai.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Schoolgirls_in_Bamozai.JPG/220px-Schoolgirls_in_Bamozai.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Schoolgirls_in_Bamozai.JPG/330px-Schoolgirls_in_Bamozai.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Schoolgirls_in_Bamozai.JPG/440px-Schoolgirls_in_Bamozai.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>ਗਰਦਿਜ਼, ਪਕਤਿਆ ਸੂਬਾ, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="ਅਫ਼ਗਾਨਿਸਤਾਨ">ਅਫ਼ਗਾਨਿਸਤਾਨ</a> ਵਿਖੇ ਰੁੱਖ ਦੀ ਛਾਂ ਹੇਠ ਬਹਿ ਕੇ ਪੜ੍ਹਦੇ ਸਕੂਲੀ ਬੱਚੇ</figcaption></figure> <p>ਹਰੇਕ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C" title="ਸਮਾਜ">ਸਮਾਜ</a> ਦਾ ਆਪਣਾ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%A8" title="ਜੀਵਨ">ਜੀਵਨ</a> ਢੰਗ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ। <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C" title="ਸਮਾਜ">ਸਮਾਜ</a> ਦਾ ਜਿਉਣ ਢੰਗ ਕੁੱਝ ਆਦਤਾਂ ਸੰਕੇਤਾਂ ਰਸਮਾਂ ਅਤੇ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AD%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="ਭੌਤਿਕੀ ਸੰਸਾਰ">ਭੌਤਿਕ</a> ਤੇ ਸਥਾਨਕ ਕੰਮਾਂ ਕਾਰਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬੱਝਿਆ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ।ਇਹ ਸਾਰਾ ਕੁਝ ਸਮਾਜਿਕ ਗਿਆਨ ਦੇ ਸਹਾਰੇ ਚੱਲਦਾ ਹੈ।ਹਰੇਕ ਸਮਾਜ ਆਪਣੀਆਂ ਆਉਣ ਵਾਲੀਆਂ ਪੀੜ੍ਹੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣਾ ਹਾਸਲ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆਨ ਵੰਡਦਾ ਹੈ। ਗਿਆਨ ਵੰਡਣ ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਕਈ ਰੂਪਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਚਲਦਾ ਰਹਿੰਦਾ ਹੈ।ਜਿਵੇਂ ਪੀੜ੍ਹੀ ਦਰ ਪੀੜ੍ਹੀ ਇੱਕ ਪਰਿਵਾਰ ਤੋਂ ਅਗਲੇ ਪਰਿਵਾਰ ਤੱਕ,ਸਮਾਜਿਕ ਸਰੋਕਾਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਮਰਪਿਤ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਦ੍ਵਾਰਾ ਸਾਂਝੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ, ਅਤੇ ਮੌਜੂਦਾ ਸੱਤਾ ਵੀ ਸਮਾਜਿਕ ਗਿਆਨ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੇ ਖੁਦਮੁਖਤਿਆਰੀ ਤਰੀਕੇ ਨਾਲ਼ ਅੱਗੇ ਤੋਰਦੀ ਹੈ।ਇਹ ਗਿਆਨ ਕਈ ਰੂਪਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਵੱਖ ਵੱਖ ਵਿਧੀਆਂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਅਗਲੇਰੀ ਪੀੜ੍ਹੀ ਤੱਕ ਪਹੁੰਚਦਾ ਹੈ। </p><p>ਵਰਤਮਾਨ ਸਮੇਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਰ ਸਮਾਜ ਨੇ ਆਪਣਾ ਵੱਖਰਾ <b>ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਢਾਂਚਾ </b> ਵਿਕਸਿਤ ਕਰ ਲਿਆ ਹੈ। ਅੱਜ-ਕੱਲ ਦੇ ਦੌਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਦਾ ਜ਼ਿਆਦਾ ਤਰ ਕੰਮ ਪੜ੍ਹਨ ਲਿੱਖਣ ਦੀ ਵਿਧੀ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਤੱਕ ਪਹੁੰਚ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ।ਪੜ੍ਹਨ ਲਿਖਣ ਦੀ ਵਿਧੀ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਹੋਰ ਦੂਜੀਆਂ ਵਿਧੀਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਜ਼ਿਆਦਾ ਪ੍ਰਯੋਗ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ।ਇਸ ਵਿਧੀ ਦਾ ਮੁੱਖ ਸੰਚਾਲਕ ਸਕੂਲੀ ਢਾਂਚਾ ਹੈ ਜਿਹੜਾ ਕਿ ਸਮੁੱਚੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੌਕੇ ਦੀਆਂ ਸਰਕਾਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਸਰਪ੍ਰਸਤੀ ਹੇਠ ਹੀ ਰਹਿੰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਬਹੁਤਾ ਕਰਕੇ ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਦੂਜਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਰਹਿਨੁਮਾਈ ਹੇਠ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ ਪਰ ਇਹ ਖ਼ੁਦ ਵੀ ਹਾਸਲ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੀ ਹੈ।<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ਨਿਰੁਕਤੀ"><span id=".E0.A8.A8.E0.A8.BF.E0.A8.B0.E0.A9.81.E0.A8.95.E0.A8.A4.E0.A9.80"></span>ਨਿਰੁਕਤੀ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86&action=edit&section=1" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਨਿਰੁਕਤੀ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ਵਿਵਹਾਰਿਕ ਤੌਰ ਤੇ, "ਸਿੱਖਿਆ" ਸ਼ਬਦ ਨੂੰ ਲਾਤੀਨੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਦੇ <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%92duc%C4%81ti%C5%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ēducātiō (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ēducātiō</a></i>" ਸ਼ਬਦ ਤੋਂ ਲਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਹੈ ਉਪਰ ਉਠਾਉਣਾ,ਪਾਲਣ ਪੋਸ਼ਣ ਕਰਨਾ। </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ਸਿੱਖਿਆ_ਦਾ_ਮਹੱਤਵ"><span id=".E0.A8.B8.E0.A8.BF.E0.A9.B1.E0.A8.96.E0.A8.BF.E0.A8.86_.E0.A8.A6.E0.A8.BE_.E0.A8.AE.E0.A8.B9.E0.A9.B1.E0.A8.A4.E0.A8.B5"></span>ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਦਾ ਮਹੱਤਵ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86&action=edit&section=2" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਦਾ ਮਹੱਤਵ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ਅਨਪੜ੍ਹ ਆਦਮੀ ਦੇ ਮੁਕਾਬਲੇ ਪੜ੍ਹੇ-ਲਿਖੇ ਆਦਮੀ ਦੇ ਨਜ਼ਰੀਏ ਅਤੇ ਵਿਹਾਰਕ ਪੱਧਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਾਫ਼ੀ ਵਿਸ਼ਾਲਤਾ ਆ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ, ਇਸ ਕਾਰਣ ਹੀ ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਨੂੰ ਇਨਸਾਨ ਦੀ ਜ਼ਿੰਦਗੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਤੀਜੇ ਨੇਤਰ ਦਾ ਦਰਜ਼ਾ ਹਾਸਿਲ ਹੈ। ਲੋਕਾਂ ਦਾ ਦ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਟੀਕੋਣ, ਸੋਚ ਅਤੇ ਵਿਚਾਰਧਾਰਾ ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਤੋਂ ਹੀ ਪ੍ਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਹੁੰਦੀ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਨਾਲ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਦੀ ਕਾਬਲੀਅਤ ਤੇ ਹੁੰਨਰਮੰਦੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਿਖ਼ਾਰ ਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ ਇਸ ਕਾਰਨ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਸਮਾਜਿਕ ਭੂਮਿਕਾ ਨੂੰ ਹੋਰ ਬਿਹਤਰ ਤਰੀਕੇ ਨਾਲ਼ ਅੰਜ਼ਾਮ ਦਿੰਦਾ ਹੈ।ਇਸੇ ਕਰਕੇ ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਸਮਾਜਿਕ ਪਛਾਣ ਅਤੇ ਮਾਨ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਦਾ ਜ਼ਰੀਆ ਵੀ ਬਣਦੀ ਹੈ।<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ਕਿਸੇ ਵੀ ਮੁਲਕ ਦਾ ਆਰਥਿਕ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਚੰਗੀ ਸਿਹਤ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਪ੍ਰਣਾਲੀ ‘ਤੇ ਨਿਰਭਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਪੜ੍ਹਾਈ ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਹੈ ਜ਼ਿੰਦਗੀ ਲਈ ਸਿੱਖਣਾ।<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਦੀ ਭੂਮਿਕਾ ਸਮਾਜ ਦੇ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਅਤੇ ਬਰਾਬਰੀ ਵਾਲੇ ਸੁਹਣੇ ਸਮਾਜ ਦੀ ਸਿਰਜਣਾ ਵਾਸਤੇ ਅਹਿਮ ਹੈ। ਸਵਾਮੀ ਦਿਆਨੰਦ ਅਨੁਸਾਰ, ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਚਰਿਤਰ ਨਿਰਮਾਣ ਕਰਦੀ ਹੈ। ਮਹਾਤਮਾ ਗਾਂਧੀ ਅਨੁਸਾਰ, ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਸ਼ਖਸੀਅਤ ਦੇ ਸਰਬਪੱਖੀ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਦੀ ਨੀਂਹ ਹੈ।<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ਸਿੱਖਿਆ_ਦਾ_ਇਤਿਹਾਸ"><span id=".E0.A8.B8.E0.A8.BF.E0.A9.B1.E0.A8.96.E0.A8.BF.E0.A8.86_.E0.A8.A6.E0.A8.BE_.E0.A8.87.E0.A8.A4.E0.A8.BF.E0.A8.B9.E0.A8.BE.E0.A8.B8"></span>ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਦਾ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86&action=edit&section=3" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਦਾ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:Medrese(school-mosque)-Old_City_Baku_Azerbaijan_1646.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Medrese%28school-mosque%29-Old_City_Baku_Azerbaijan_1646.jpg/220px-Medrese%28school-mosque%29-Old_City_Baku_Azerbaijan_1646.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Medrese%28school-mosque%29-Old_City_Baku_Azerbaijan_1646.jpg/330px-Medrese%28school-mosque%29-Old_City_Baku_Azerbaijan_1646.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Medrese%28school-mosque%29-Old_City_Baku_Azerbaijan_1646.jpg/440px-Medrese%28school-mosque%29-Old_City_Baku_Azerbaijan_1646.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2749" data-file-height="1968" /></a><figcaption>Historical <a href="/w/index.php?title=Madrasah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Madrasah (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Madrasah</a> in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baku (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Baku</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Azerbaijan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Azerbaijan (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Azerbaijan</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:Nalanda.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Nalanda.jpg/220px-Nalanda.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Nalanda.jpg/330px-Nalanda.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Nalanda.jpg/440px-Nalanda.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2209" data-file-height="1571" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nalanda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nalanda (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Nalanda</a>, ancient centre for higher learning</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:Plato%27s_Academy_mosaic_from_Pompeii.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Plato%27s_Academy_mosaic_from_Pompeii.jpg/220px-Plato%27s_Academy_mosaic_from_Pompeii.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Plato%27s_Academy_mosaic_from_Pompeii.jpg/330px-Plato%27s_Academy_mosaic_from_Pompeii.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Plato%27s_Academy_mosaic_from_Pompeii.jpg/440px-Plato%27s_Academy_mosaic_from_Pompeii.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1614" data-file-height="1652" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plato&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plato (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Plato</a>'s academy, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mosaic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mosaic (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">mosaic</a> from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pompeii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pompeii (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Pompeii</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B5_%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਪੂਰਵ ਇਤਿਹਾਸਿਕ ਕਾਲ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਪੂਰਵ ਇਤਿਹਾਸਿਕ ਕਾਲ</a> ਵਿੱਚ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਬਾਲਗ਼ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਬਾਲਗ਼ਾਂ</a> ਵਲੋਂ ਛੋਟਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C" title="ਸਮਾਜ">ਸਮਾਜ</a> ਵਿੱਚ ਰਹਿਣ ਲਈ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%A8" title="ਗਿਆਨ">ਗਿਆਨ</a> ਅਤੇ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4" title="ਮੁਹਾਰਤ">ਮੁਹਾਰਤ</a> ਹਾਸਿਲ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਸਿਖਲਾਈ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਸਿਖਲਾਈ</a> ਦੇਣ ਨਾਲ <b>ਸਿੱਖਿਆ</b> ਦੀ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਸ਼ੁਰੂਆਤ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਸ਼ੁਰੂਆਤ</a> ਹੋ ਗਈ ਸੀ। ਪ੍ਰੀ-ਸਾਖਰ ਸਮਾਜਾਂ ਵਿਚ, ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਜ਼ਬਾਨੀ ਅਤੇ ਰੀਸ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਸੀ। ਬਾਤਾਂ - ਕਹਾਣੀਆਂ ਸੁਣਾਉਣ ਨਾਲ ਗਿਆਨ, ਕਦਰਾਂ-ਕੀਮਤਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਹੁਨਰ ਇੱਕ ਪੀੜ੍ਹੀ ਤੋਂ ਦੂਜੀ ਪੀੜ੍ਹੀ ਨੂੰ ਤਬਦੀਲ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਸੀ। ਰਸਮੀ ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਦਾ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਹੋਣ ਨਾਲ ਸੰਸਕ੍ਰਿਤੀਆਂ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਗਿਆਨ ਨੂੰ ਅਨੁਕਰਨ, ਰੀਸ ਨਾਲ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਹੁਨਰਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਅੱਗੇ ਵਧਾਉਣਾ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਮਿਸਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੱਧਕਾਲੀ ਸਲਤਨਤ ਦੇ ਸਮੇਂ ਸਕੂਲਾਂ ਦੀ ਹੋਂਦ ਸੀ।<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%A8" title="ਅਫ਼ਲਾਤੂਨ">ਅਫਲਾਤੂਨ</a> ਨੇ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%90%E0%A8%A5%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC" title="ਐਥਨਜ਼">ਐਥਿਨਜ਼</a> ਵਿੱਚ ਅਕੈਡਮੀ ਦੀ ਸਥਾਪਨਾ ਕੀਤੀ, ਜੋ ਯੂਰਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਉੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਦੀ ਪਹਿਲੀ ਸੰਸਥਾ ਸੀ।<sup id="cite_ref-Br_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Br-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 330 ਈਸਵੀ ਪੂਰਵ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਥਾਪਿਤ ਮਿਸਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਲੇਕਜ਼ਾਨਡ੍ਰਿਆ ਸ਼ਹਿਰ, ਪੁਰਾਤਨ ਗ੍ਰੀਸ ਦੇ ਬੌਧਿਕ ਪੰਘੂੜੇ ਵਜੋਂ ਐਥਨਜ਼ ਦਾ ਉੱਤਰਾਧਿਕਾਰੀ ਬਣਿਆ। ਉੱਥੇ, ਸਿਕੰਦਰੀਆ ਦੀ ਮਹਾਨ ਲਾਇਬ੍ਰੇਰੀ ਤੀਸਰੀ ਸਦੀ ਈ. ਪੂ. ਵਿੱਚ ਸਥਾਪਿਤ ਕੀਤੀ ਗਈ। 476 ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਰੋਮ ਦੇ ਪਤਨ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਯੂਰਪੀਅਨ ਸਭਿਅਤਾਵਾਂ ਦੀ ਸਾਖਰਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਢਾਂਚੇ ਢਹਿ-ਢੇਰੀ ਹੋ ਗਏ।<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated2_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8" title="ਚੀਨ">ਚੀਨ</a> ਵਿਚ, ਲੂਓ ਸਟੇਟ ਦੇ ਕਨਫਿਊਸ਼ਸ (551-479 ਈ. ਪੂ.), ਦੇਸ਼ ਦਾ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਪ੍ਰਭਾਵਸ਼ਾਲੀ ਪ੍ਰਾਚੀਨ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95" title="ਦਾਰਸ਼ਨਿਕ">ਫ਼ਿਲਾਸਫ਼ਰ</a> ਸੀ, ਜਿਸਦਾ ਵਿਦਿਅਕ ਨਜ਼ਰੀਆ ਚੀਨ ਦੇ ਸਮਾਜ ਅਤੇ ਕੋਰੀਆ, ਜਾਪਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਵਿਅਤਨਾਮ ਵਰਗੇ ਗੁਆਂਢੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਪ੍ਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਕਰਦਾ ਰਿਹਾ। ਕਨਫਿਊਸ਼ਸ ਨੇ ਚੇਲਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਕੱਠਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਅਜਿਹੇ ਸ਼ਾਸਕ ਨੂੰ ਭਾਲਦਾ ਰਿਹਾ ਜੋ ਚੰਗੇ ਸ਼ਾਸਨ ਲਈ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਆਦਰਸ਼ਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਅਪਣਾਏਗਾ, ਪਰ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਅਨੇਕਾਂ ਵਿਚਾਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਯਾਈਆਂ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਲਿਖ ਕੇ ਸਾਂਭ ਲਏ ਗਏ ਅਤੇ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਵਿਚਾਰਾਂ ਨੇ ਆਧੁਨਿਕ ਯੁੱਗ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੂਰਬੀ ਏਸ਼ੀਆ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਨੂੰ ਪ੍ਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਕਰਨਾ ਜਾਰੀ ਰੱਖਿਆ। </p><p>ਰੋਮ ਦੇ ਪਤਨ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ, ਪੱਛਮੀ ਯੂਰਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੈਥੋਲਿਕ ਚਰਚ ਪੜ੍ਹਾਈ- ਲਿਖਾਈ ਅਤੇ ਵਿਦਵਤਾ ਦਾ ਇਕੋ-ਇਕ ਸਰਪ੍ਰਸਤ ਬਣ ਗਿਆ। ਪ੍ਰਾਚੀਨ ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਦੇ ਕੇਂਦਰਾਂ ਵਜੋਂ ਚਰਚ ਨੇ ਅਰੰਭਿਕ-ਮੱਧ ਯੁੱਗ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੈਥੇਡ੍ਰਲ ਸਕੂਲ ਸਥਾਪਤ ਕੀਤੇ ਸਨ। ਅਖੀਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਕੁਝ ਸੰਸਥਾਵਾਂ ਮੱਧਯੁਗੀ ਯੂਨੀਵਰਸਿਟੀਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਯੂਰਪ ਦੀਆਂ ਕਈ ਆਧਨਿਕ ਯੂਨੀਵਰਸਿਟੀਆਂ ਦੇ ਪੂਰਵਜਾਂ ਵਜੋਂ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਈਆਂ।<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated22_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated22-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ਉੱਨਤ ਮੱਧ ਯੁੱਗ ਦੌਰਾਨ, ਚਾਰਟਰਸ ਕੈਥੇਡ੍ਰਲ ਨੇ ਮਸ਼ਹੂਰ ਅਤੇ ਪ੍ਰਭਾਵਸ਼ਾਲੀ ਚਾਰਟਰਸ ਕੈਥੇਡ੍ਰਲ ਸਕੂਲ ਚਲਾਇਆ। ਪੱਛਮੀ ਈਸਾਈ ਜਗਤ ਦੇ ਮੱਧਕਾਲ ਦੀਆਂ ਯੂਨੀਵਰਸਿਟੀਆਂ ਪੱਛਮੀ ਯੂਰਪ ਦੇ ਸਾਰੇ ਖੇਤਰਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਚੰਗੀ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜੁੜੀਆਂ ਹੋਈਆਂ ਸਨ, ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੇ ਜਾਂਚ, ਤਹਿਕੀਕਾਤ ਦੀ ਆਜ਼ਾਦੀ ਨੂੰ ਉਤਸ਼ਾਹਿਤ ਕੀਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰੇ ਵਧੀਆ ਵਿਦਵਾਨਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਮੌਲਿਕ ਦਾਰਸ਼ਨਿਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੈਦਾ ਕੀਤਾ। ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਨੈਪਲਸ ਦੀ ਯੂਨੀਵਰਸਿਟੀ ਦੇ ਥਾਮਸ ਅਕਵਾਈਨਾਸ, ਵਿਗਿਆਨਕ ਪ੍ਰਯੋਗਾਂ ਦੀ ਇੱਕ ਵਿਵਸਥਿਤ ਵਿਧੀ ਦਾ ਇੱਕ ਸ਼ੁਰੂਆਤੀ ਵਿਆਖਿਆਕਾਰ ਔਕਸਫੋਰਡ ਯੂਨੀਵਰਸਿਟੀ ਰਾਬਰਟ ਗਰੋਸੈਸੇਸਟੇ<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ਅਤੇ ਜੀਵ-ਵਿਗਿਆਨਕ ਖੇਤਰੀ ਖੋਜ ਦਾ ਮੋਢੀ ਸੰਤ ਐਲਬਰਟ ਮਹਾਨ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਸਨ।<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1088 ਵਿੱਚ ਸਥਾਪਤ, ਬੌਲੋਨ ਯੂਨੀਵਰਸਿਟੀ ਨੂੰ ਪਹਿਲੀ ਅਤੇ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਪੁਰਾਣੀ ਨਿਰੰਤਰ ਚੱਲ ਰਹੀ ਯੂਨੀਵਰਸਿਟੀ ਮੰਨਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ।<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:Ricci_Guangqi_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Ricci_Guangqi_2.jpg/220px-Ricci_Guangqi_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="329" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Ricci_Guangqi_2.jpg/330px-Ricci_Guangqi_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Ricci_Guangqi_2.jpg/440px-Ricci_Guangqi_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3338" data-file-height="4988" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matteo_Ricci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matteo Ricci (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Matteo Ricci</a> (left) and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xu_Guangqi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xu Guangqi (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Xu Guangqi</a> (right) in the Chinese edition of <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euclid%27s_Elements&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Euclid's Elements (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Euclid's Elements</a></i> published in 1607</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ਸਿੱਖਿਆ_ਦੇ_ਉਦੇਸ਼"><span id=".E0.A8.B8.E0.A8.BF.E0.A9.B1.E0.A8.96.E0.A8.BF.E0.A8.86_.E0.A8.A6.E0.A9.87_.E0.A8.89.E0.A8.A6.E0.A9.87.E0.A8.B8.E0.A8.BC"></span>ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਦੇ ਉਦੇਸ਼</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86&action=edit&section=4" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਦੇ ਉਦੇਸ਼"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ਸਮੁੱਚੇ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86_%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਤੰਤਰ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਤੰਤਰ</a> ਦਾ ਮੁੱਖ ਉਦੇਸ਼ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%BE" title="ਬੱਚਾ">ਬੱਚਿਆਂ</a> ਦਾ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A9%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਸਰਬਪੱਖੀ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਸਰਬਪੱਖੀ</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਵਿਕਾਸ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਵਿਕਾਸ</a> ਕਰਨਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਦਾ ਭਾਵ ਇਹ ਹੈ ਕਿ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%BE" title="ਬੱਚਾ">ਬੱਚੇ</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86_%E0%A8%A2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਢਾਂਚਾ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਢਾਂਚੇ</a> ਦਾ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਕੇਂਦਰ ਬਿੰਦੂ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਕੇਂਦਰ ਬਿੰਦੂ</a> ਹਨ। ਵਿੱਦਿਅਕ ਤੰਤਰ ਦੇ ਤਾਣੇ-ਬਾਣੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਉਣ ਵਾਲਾ ਹਰ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%BE" title="ਬੱਚਾ">ਬੱਚਾ</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਮਹੱਤਵ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਮਹੱਤਵ</a> ਰੱਖਦਾ ਹੈ। ਹਰ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%BE" title="ਬੱਚਾ">ਬੱਚੇ</a> ਵਿੱਚ ਕੁਝ ਖ਼ਾਸ ਜ਼ਰੂਰ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਵਿਕਾਸ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਵਿਕਾਸ</a> ਕਰ ਕੇ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%BE" title="ਬੱਚਾ">ਬੱਚੇ</a> ਨੂੰ ਸਬੰਧਿਤ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਬੁਲੰਦੀਆਂ ’ਤੇ ਪਹੁੰਚਾਇਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਲਈ ਜ਼ਰੂਰੀ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਹਰ ਬੱਚੇ ਦੀ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਮਾਨਸਿਕ ਸਥਿਤੀ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਮਾਨਸਿਕ ਸਥਿਤੀ</a> ਤੇ ਉਸ ਦੀ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%85%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਅੰਦਰਲੀ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਅੰਦਰਲੀ</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਯੋਗਤਾ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਯੋਗਤਾ</a> ਨੂੰ ਜਾਣ ਕੇ ਉਸ ਲਈ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਚੰਗਾ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਰਸਤਾ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਮਾਰਗ</a> ਚੁਣਿਆ ਜਾਵੇ ਤਾਂ ਜੋ ਉਸ ਦੀ ਯੋਗਤਾ ਦੀ ਸੁਚੱਜੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਹੋ ਸਕੇ।<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ਰਸਮੀ_ਸਿੱਖਿਆ"><span id=".E0.A8.B0.E0.A8.B8.E0.A8.AE.E0.A9.80_.E0.A8.B8.E0.A8.BF.E0.A9.B1.E0.A8.96.E0.A8.BF.E0.A8.86"></span>ਰਸਮੀ ਸਿੱਖਿਆ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86&action=edit&section=5" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਰਸਮੀ ਸਿੱਖਿਆ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96" title="ਮਨੁੱਖ">ਮਨੁੱਖ</a> ਦੀ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਵਿਕਾਸ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਤਰੱਕੀ</a> ਦਾ ਰਾਜ਼ ਚੰਗੀ ਵਿੱਦਿਆ ਹੀ ਹੈ। ਮਨੁੱਖ ਆਪਣੀ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%80" class="mw-redirect" title="ਜ਼ਿੰਦਗੀ">ਜ਼ਿੰਦਗੀ</a> ਦੇ ਵੱਖ ਵੱਖ ਪੜਾਵਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਵੱਖ ਵੱਖ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਸ੍ਰੋਤ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਸ੍ਰੋਤਾਂ</a> ਤੋਂ ਸਿੱਖਦਾ ਰਹਿੰਦਾ ਹੈ; ਜਿਵੇਂ: <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82" title="ਮਾਂ">ਮਾਂ</a>-ਪਿਉ, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0" title="ਪਰਿਵਾਰ">ਪਰਿਵਾਰ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C" title="ਸਮਾਜ">ਸਮਾਜ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B2" title="ਸਕੂਲ">ਸਕੂਲ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%9C" title="ਕਾਲਜ">ਕਾਲਜ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%A7%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%95" title="ਅਧਿਆਪਕ">ਅਧਿਆਪਕ</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਦੋਸਤ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਦੋਸਤ</a> ਆਦਿ, ਪਰ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਧ ਉਹ ਆਪਣੇ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਅਨੁਭਵ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਅਨੁਭਵ</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%88-%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%9C%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਸਵੈ-ਪੜਚੋਲ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਸਵੈ-ਪੜਚੋਲ</a> ਅਤੇ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AC" title="ਕਿਤਾਬ">ਕਿਤਾਬਾਂ</a> ਤੋਂ ਸਿੱਖਦਾ ਹੈ। <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AC" title="ਕਿਤਾਬ">ਕਿਤਾਬਾਂ</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96" title="ਮਨੁੱਖ">ਮਨੁੱਖ</a> ਨੂੰ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="ਵਾਤਾਵਰਨ">ਆਲੇ-ਦੁਆਲੇ</a> ਬਾਰੇ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਵੱਧ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਵੱਧ</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%A8" title="ਗਿਆਨ">ਗਿਆਨ</a> ਕਰਵਾਉਂਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ।<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ਯੂਨੈਸਕੋ ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਕਮਿਸ਼ਨ 2002 ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ ਸੀ, ‘ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਗਿਆਨ ਵਾਸਤੇ, ਹੁਨਰ ਵਾਸਤੇ, ਦੂਜਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਣ ਕੇ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਰਹਿਣ ਵਾਸਤੇ, ਅਗਵਾਈ ਵਾਸਤੇ ਅਤੇ ਟੀਮ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਜਾਚ ਵਾਸਤੇ’।ਕਮਿਸ਼ਨ ਨੇ 2016 ਵਿੱਚ ਟਿਕਾਊ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਦੀ ਭੂਮਿਕਾ ਦੀ ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨਦੇਹੀ ਕਰਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਕਿਹਾ, ‘ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਗਰੀਬੀ, ਹਿੰਸਾ, ਭੁਖਮਰੀ, ਬਿਮਾਰੀ ਰਹਿਤ ਸੰਸਾਰ ਦੀ ਸਿਰਜਣਾ ਵਾਸਤੇ, ਸਭ ਦੀ ਸ਼ਮੂਲੀਅਤ ਵਾਲਾ ਸਮਾਜ ਸਿਰਜਣ ਵੱਲ, ਪੁਲਾਂਘਾਂ ਪੁੱਟਣ ਵਾਲੀਆਂ ਮੁਹਾਰਤਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਲੈਸ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਸਤੇ। ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਜ਼ਿੰਦਗੀਆਂ ਬਚਾਉਂਦੀ ਹੈ, ਉਮੀਦ ਜਗਾਉਂਦੀ ਹੈ, ਅਣਖ ਨਾਲ ਜਿਉਣਾ ਸਿਖਾਉਂਦੀ ਹੈ, ਅਤਿ ਨੂੰ ਰੋਕਦੀ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਸਮਾਜਿਕ ਦਰਜਾਬੰਦੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਦਲਾਓ ਲਿਆਉਂਦੀ ਹੋਈ ਲਗਾਤਾਰ ਸਿੱਖਦਾ ਸਮਾਜ ਸਿਰਜਦੀ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਸਾਰਿਆਂ ਲਈ ਗੁਣਵਤਾ ਭਰਪੂਰ ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਦੇ ਪਸਾਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਹਾਈ ਹੁੰਦੀ ਹੈ’।<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ਸਿੱਖਿਆ_ਅਤੇ_ਸਜ਼ਾ"><span id=".E0.A8.B8.E0.A8.BF.E0.A9.B1.E0.A8.96.E0.A8.BF.E0.A8.86_.E0.A8.85.E0.A8.A4.E0.A9.87_.E0.A8.B8.E0.A8.9C.E0.A8.BC.E0.A8.BE"></span>ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਸਜ਼ਾ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86&action=edit&section=6" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਸਜ਼ਾ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਜ਼ਾ ਬਾਰੇ ਵੱਖੋ-ਵੱਖਰੇ ਸਮਾਜਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਦੂਜੇ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੋਧੀ ਵਿਚਾਰ ਮਿਲਦੇ ਹਨ। ਪਛੜੇ ਹੋਏ ਸਮਾਜਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ, ਜੋ ਆਮ ਤੌਰ ਤੇ ਲਮਾਂ ਸਮਾਂ ਗੁਲਾਮ ਰਹੇ ਹਨ, ਲੋਕਾਂ ਦਾ ਵਿਚਾਰ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਸਜ਼ਾ ਦੇ ਡਰ ਨਾਲ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਵੇ ਤਾਂ ਜਿਆਦਾ ਕਾਰਗਰ ਹੈ ਤੇ ਵਿਦਿਆਰਥੀ ਵਧੀਆ ਸਿਖਦਾ ਹੈ।<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ਸਿੱਖਿਆ_ਦੇ_ਮੌਜੂਦਾ_ਹਾਲਾਤ"><span id=".E0.A8.B8.E0.A8.BF.E0.A9.B1.E0.A8.96.E0.A8.BF.E0.A8.86_.E0.A8.A6.E0.A9.87_.E0.A8.AE.E0.A9.8C.E0.A8.9C.E0.A9.82.E0.A8.A6.E0.A8.BE_.E0.A8.B9.E0.A8.BE.E0.A8.B2.E0.A8.BE.E0.A8.A4"></span>ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਦੇ ਮੌਜੂਦਾ ਹਾਲਾਤ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86&action=edit&section=7" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਦੇ ਮੌਜੂਦਾ ਹਾਲਾਤ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਸਮਾਜਿਕ ਤਬਦੀਲੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਹੱਤਵਪੂਰਨ ਰੋਲ ਅਦਾ ਕਰ ਸਕਦੀ ਹੈ ਪਰ ਜੇ ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਮੁਨਾਫਾ ਆਧਾਰਿਤ ਵਰਤਾਰੇ ਦਾ ਅੰਗ ਬਣ ਜਾਵੇ ਤਾਂ ਉਹ ਸਮਾਜ ਅੰਦਰ ਖਪਤਕਾਰੀ ਸਭਿਆਚਾਰ ਪੈਦਾ ਕਰੇਗੀ।<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ਹਵਾਲੇ"><span id=".E0.A8.B9.E0.A8.B5.E0.A8.BE.E0.A8.B2.E0.A9.87"></span>ਹਵਾਲੇ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86&action=edit&section=8" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਹਵਾਲੇ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r636460">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r765793">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFਭਾਟੀਆ" class="citation web cs1">ਭਾਟੀਆ, ਹੰਸਰਾਜ. <a class="external text" href="https://pa.wikisource.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE:%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86_%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%88.pdf/1">"ਬੇਸਿਕ ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਕੀ ਹੈ"</a>. <i>pa.wikisourse.org</i>. ਪੰਜਾਬ ਕਿਤਾਬ ਘਰ,ਜਾਲੰਧਰ ਸ਼ਹਿਰ.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=pa.wikisourse.org&rft.atitle=%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95+%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86+%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80+%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%88&rft.aulast=%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86&rft.aufirst=%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpa.wikisource.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25A8%25AA%25E0%25A9%25B0%25E0%25A8%25A8%25E0%25A8%25BE%3A%25E0%25A8%25AC%25E0%25A9%2587%25E0%25A8%25B8%25E0%25A8%25BF%25E0%25A8%2595_%25E0%25A8%25B8%25E0%25A8%25BF%25E0%25A8%2596%25E0%25A8%25BF%25E0%25A8%2586_%25E0%25A8%2595%25E0%25A9%2580_%25E0%25A8%25B9%25E0%25A9%2588.pdf%2F1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765793"><cite id="CITEREFDewey" class="citation book cs1">Dewey, John (1916/1944). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/democracyeducati00dewe"><i>Democracy and Education</i></a>. The Free Press. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/democracyeducati00dewe/page/1">1</a>–4. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AC_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A4/0-684-83631-9" title="ਖ਼ਾਸ:ਕਿਤਾਬ ਸਰੋਤ/0-684-83631-9"><bdi>0-684-83631-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Democracy+and+Education&rft.pages=1-4&rft.pub=The+Free+Press&rft.isbn=0-684-83631-9&rft.aulast=Dewey&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdemocracyeducati00dewe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_book" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|date=</code> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:CS1_errors#bad_date" title="ਮਦਦ:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765793"><cite id="CITEREFਪ੍ਰੋ._ਆਰ_ਕੇ_ਉੱਪਲ" class="citation news cs1">ਪ੍ਰੋ. ਆਰ ਕੇ ਉੱਪਲ. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://punjabitribuneonline.com/2018/05/%E0%A8%89%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80-%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86-%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%80-%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82-%E0%A8%96%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%9F/">"ਉਚੇਰੀ ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਨੀਤੀ ਜਾਂ ਖੋਟੀ ਚੁਆਨੀ ?"</a>. <i>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਟ੍ਰਿਬਿਊਨ</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%80+%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%8A%E0%A8%A8&rft.atitle=%E0%A8%89%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80+%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86+%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%80+%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82+%E0%A8%96%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%80+%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80+%3F&rft.au=%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B.+%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%B0+%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%87+%E0%A8%89%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%B2&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpunjabitribuneonline.com%2F2018%2F05%2F%25E0%25A8%2589%25E0%25A8%259A%25E0%25A9%2587%25E0%25A8%25B0%25E0%25A9%2580-%25E0%25A8%25B8%25E0%25A8%25BF%25E0%25A9%25B1%25E0%25A8%2596%25E0%25A8%25BF%25E0%25A8%2586-%25E0%25A8%25A8%25E0%25A9%2580%25E0%25A8%25A4%25E0%25A9%2580-%25E0%25A8%259C%25E0%25A8%25BE%25E0%25A8%2582-%25E0%25A8%2596%25E0%25A9%258B%25E0%25A8%259F%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_news" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Cite has empty unknown parameter: <code class="cs1-code">|dead-url=</code> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:CS1_errors#param_unknown_empty" title="ਮਦਦ:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765793"><cite id="CITEREFਸੁਖਰਾਜ_ਚਹਿਲ_ਧਨੌਲਾ" class="citation news cs1">ਸੁਖਰਾਜ ਚਹਿਲ ਧਨੌਲਾ. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://punjabitribuneonline.com/2018/05/%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%87-%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%87-%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%82-%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86/">"ਨਤੀਜੇ ਅਤੇ ਵਿਦਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ਦੀਆਂ ਖ਼ੁਦਕੁਸ਼ੀਆਂ"</a>. <i>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਟ੍ਰਿਬਿਊਨ</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%80+%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%8A%E0%A8%A8&rft.atitle=%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%87+%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%87+%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%82+%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%82+%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%82&rft.au=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C+%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B2+%E0%A8%A7%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpunjabitribuneonline.com%2F2018%2F05%2F%25E0%25A8%25A8%25E0%25A8%25A4%25E0%25A9%2580%25E0%25A8%259C%25E0%25A9%2587-%25E0%25A8%2585%25E0%25A8%25A4%25E0%25A9%2587-%25E0%25A8%25B5%25E0%25A8%25BF%25E0%25A8%25A6%25E0%25A8%25BF%25E0%25A8%2586%25E0%25A8%25B0%25E0%25A8%25A5%25E0%25A9%2580%25E0%25A8%2586%25E0%25A8%2582-%25E0%25A8%25A6%25E0%25A9%2580%25E0%25A8%2586%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_news" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Cite has empty unknown parameter: <code class="cs1-code">|dead-url=</code> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:CS1_errors#param_unknown_empty" title="ਮਦਦ:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765793"><cite id="CITEREFਡਾ._ਪਿਆਰਾ_ਲਾਲ_ਗਰਗ2018" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">ਡਾ. ਪਿਆਰਾ ਲਾਲ ਗਰਗ (2018-10-28). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.punjabitribuneonline.com/2018/10/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80-%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86-%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C-%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%87-%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%95/">"ਅਜੋਕੀ ਸਿੱਖਿਆ, ਸਮਾਜ ਅਤੇ ਸਰਕਾਰਾਂ - Tribune Punjabi"</a>. <i>Tribune Punjabi</i> (in ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ (ਅਮਰੀਕੀ))<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-11-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tribune+Punjabi&rft.atitle=%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80+%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%2C+%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C+%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%87+%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82+-+Tribune+Punjabi&rft.date=2018-10-28&rft.au=%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%BE.+%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE+%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2+%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%97&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.punjabitribuneonline.com%2F2018%2F10%2F%25E0%25A8%2585%25E0%25A8%259C%25E0%25A9%258B%25E0%25A8%2595%25E0%25A9%2580-%25E0%25A8%25B8%25E0%25A8%25BF%25E0%25A9%25B1%25E0%25A8%2596%25E0%25A8%25BF%25E0%25A8%2586-%25E0%25A8%25B8%25E0%25A8%25AE%25E0%25A8%25BE%25E0%25A8%259C-%25E0%25A8%2585%25E0%25A8%25A4%25E0%25A9%2587-%25E0%25A8%25B8%25E0%25A8%25B0%25E0%25A8%2595%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_news" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Cite has empty unknown parameter: <code class="cs1-code">|dead-url=</code> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:CS1_errors#param_unknown_empty" title="ਮਦਦ:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:Link_rot" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged ਜੁਲਾਈ 2023">permanent dead link</span></a></i>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765793"><cite id="CITEREFAssmann,_Jan2002" class="citation book cs1">Assmann, Jan (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/mindofegypthisto0000assm"><i>The Mind of Egypt: History and Meaning in the Time of the Pharaohs</i></a>. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/mindofegypthisto0000assm/page/127">127</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Mind+of+Egypt%3A+History+and+Meaning+in+the+Time+of+the+Pharaohs&rft.pages=127&rft.date=2002&rft.au=Assmann%2C+Jan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmindofegypthisto0000assm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Br-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Br_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">"Plato". <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i>. 2002.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Plato&rft.atitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.date=2002&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated2-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated2_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Geoffrey Blainey; <i>A Very Short History of the World</i>; Penguin Books, 2004</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated22-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated22_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="pa" dir="ltr">ਹਵਾਲੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਗ਼ਲਤੀ:Invalid <code><ref></code> tag; no text was provided for refs named <code>autogenerated22</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765793"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07037a.htm">"Robert Grosseteste"</a>. <i>Catholic Encyclopedia</i>. Newadvent.org. 1 June 1910<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-07-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Catholic+Encyclopedia&rft.atitle=Robert+Grosseteste&rft.date=1910-06-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newadvent.org%2Fcathen%2F07037a.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765793"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01264a.htm">"St. Albertus Magnus"</a>. <i>Catholic Encyclopedia</i>. Newadvent.org. 1 March 1907<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-07-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Catholic+Encyclopedia&rft.atitle=St.+Albertus+Magnus&rft.date=1907-03-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newadvent.org%2Fcathen%2F01264a.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Nuria Sanz, Sjur Bergan: "The heritage of European universities", 2nd edition, Higher Education Series No. 7, Council of Europe, 2006, ISBN, p. 136</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765793"><cite id="CITEREFਮੁਹੰਮਦ_ਬਸ਼ੀਰ" class="citation news cs1">ਮੁਹੰਮਦ ਬਸ਼ੀਰ. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://punjabitribuneonline.com/2018/01/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%82-%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE-%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%87-%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AC-%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A9%80-%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF/">"ਬੱਚਿਆਂ ਦਾ ਹੋਵੇ ਸਰਬ ਪੱਖੀ ਵਿਕਾਸ"</a>. <i>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਟ੍ਰਿਬਿਊਨ</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%80+%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%8A%E0%A8%A8&rft.atitle=%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%82+%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE+%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%87+%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AC+%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A9%80+%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8&rft.au=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6+%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpunjabitribuneonline.com%2F2018%2F01%2F%25E0%25A8%25AC%25E0%25A9%25B1%25E0%25A8%259A%25E0%25A8%25BF%25E0%25A8%2586%25E0%25A8%2582-%25E0%25A8%25A6%25E0%25A8%25BE-%25E0%25A8%25B9%25E0%25A9%258B%25E0%25A8%25B5%25E0%25A9%2587-%25E0%25A8%25B8%25E0%25A8%25B0%25E0%25A8%25AC-%25E0%25A8%25AA%25E0%25A9%25B1%25E0%25A8%2596%25E0%25A9%2580-%25E0%25A8%25B5%25E0%25A8%25BF%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_news" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Cite has empty unknown parameter: <code class="cs1-code">|dead-url=</code> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:CS1_errors#param_unknown_empty" title="ਮਦਦ:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765793"><cite id="CITEREFਹਰਦੀਪ_ਸਿੰਘ_ਝੱਜ" class="citation news cs1">ਹਰਦੀਪ ਸਿੰਘ ਝੱਜ. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://punjabitribuneonline.com/2018/06/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A5%E0%A9%80-%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%97-%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%87-%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82/">"ਵਿਦਿਆਰਥੀ ਵਰਗ ਅਤੇ ਕਿਤਾਬਾਂ"</a>. <i>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਟ੍ਰਿਬਿਊਨ</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%80+%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%8A%E0%A8%A8&rft.atitle=%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A5%E0%A9%80+%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%97+%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%87+%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82&rft.au=%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA+%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%98+%E0%A8%9D%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%9C&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpunjabitribuneonline.com%2F2018%2F06%2F%25E0%25A8%25B5%25E0%25A8%25BF%25E0%25A8%25A6%25E0%25A8%25BF%25E0%25A8%2586%25E0%25A8%25B0%25E0%25A8%25A5%25E0%25A9%2580-%25E0%25A8%25B5%25E0%25A8%25B0%25E0%25A8%2597-%25E0%25A8%2585%25E0%25A8%25A4%25E0%25A9%2587-%25E0%25A8%2595%25E0%25A8%25BF%25E0%25A8%25A4%25E0%25A8%25BE%25E0%25A8%25AC%25E0%25A8%25BE%25E0%25A8%2582%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_news" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Cite has empty unknown parameter: <code class="cs1-code">|dead-url=</code> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:CS1_errors#param_unknown_empty" title="ਮਦਦ:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765793"><cite id="CITEREFਡਾ._ਪਿਆਰਾ_ਲਾਲ_ਗਰਗ2018" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">ਡਾ. ਪਿਆਰਾ ਲਾਲ ਗਰਗ (2018-10-28). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.punjabitribuneonline.com/2018/10/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80-%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86-%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C-%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%87-%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%95/">"ਅਜੋਕੀ ਸਿੱਖਿਆ, ਸਮਾਜ ਅਤੇ ਸਰਕਾਰਾਂ - Tribune Punjabi"</a>. <i>Tribune Punjabi</i> (in ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ (ਅਮਰੀਕੀ))<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-10-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tribune+Punjabi&rft.atitle=%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80+%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%2C+%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C+%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%87+%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82+-+Tribune+Punjabi&rft.date=2018-10-28&rft.au=%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%BE.+%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE+%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2+%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%97&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.punjabitribuneonline.com%2F2018%2F10%2F%25E0%25A8%2585%25E0%25A8%259C%25E0%25A9%258B%25E0%25A8%2595%25E0%25A9%2580-%25E0%25A8%25B8%25E0%25A8%25BF%25E0%25A9%25B1%25E0%25A8%2596%25E0%25A8%25BF%25E0%25A8%2586-%25E0%25A8%25B8%25E0%25A8%25AE%25E0%25A8%25BE%25E0%25A8%259C-%25E0%25A8%2585%25E0%25A8%25A4%25E0%25A9%2587-%25E0%25A8%25B8%25E0%25A8%25B0%25E0%25A8%2595%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_news" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Cite has empty unknown parameter: <code class="cs1-code">|dead-url=</code> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:CS1_errors#param_unknown_empty" title="ਮਦਦ:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:Link_rot" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged ਜੁਲਾਈ 2023">permanent dead link</span></a></i>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765793"><cite id="CITEREFਹਰਭਜਨ_ਸਿੰਘ_ਸੇਲਬਰਾਹ2018" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">ਹਰਭਜਨ ਸਿੰਘ ਸੇਲਬਰਾਹ (2018-09-15). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.punjabitribuneonline.com/2018/09/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4-%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80-%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%95/">"ਕੁਦਰਤ ਦੀ ਦਸਤਕ - Tribune Punjabi"</a>. <i>Tribune Punjabi</i> (in ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ (ਅਮਰੀਕੀ))<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-09-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tribune+Punjabi&rft.atitle=%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4+%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80+%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%95+-+Tribune+Punjabi&rft.date=2018-09-15&rft.au=%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%A8+%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%98+%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.punjabitribuneonline.com%2F2018%2F09%2F%25E0%25A8%2595%25E0%25A9%2581%25E0%25A8%25A6%25E0%25A8%25B0%25E0%25A8%25A4-%25E0%25A8%25A6%25E0%25A9%2580-%25E0%25A8%25A6%25E0%25A8%25B8%25E0%25A8%25A4%25E0%25A8%2595%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_news" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Cite has empty unknown parameter: <code class="cs1-code">|dead-url=</code> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:CS1_errors#param_unknown_empty" title="ਮਦਦ:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:Link_rot" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged ਜੁਲਾਈ 2023">permanent dead link</span></a></i>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765793"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.punjabitribuneonline.com/2019/03/%e0%a8%b8%e0%a8%bf%e0%a9%b1%e0%a8%96%e0%a8%bf%e0%a8%86-%e0%a8%a6%e0%a9%87-%e0%a8%ae%e0%a9%8c%e0%a8%9c%e0%a9%82%e0%a8%a6%e0%a8%be-%e0%a8%b9%e0%a8%be%e0%a8%b2%e0%a8%be%e0%a8%a4/">"ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਦੇ ਮੌਜੂਦਾ ਹਾਲਾਤ"</a>. <i>Punjabi Tribune Online</i> (in ਹਿੰਦੀ). 2019-03-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-03-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Punjabi+Tribune+Online&rft.atitle=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86+%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%87+%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE+%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4&rft.date=2019-03-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.punjabitribuneonline.com%2F2019%2F03%2F%25e0%25a8%25b8%25e0%25a8%25bf%25e0%25a9%25b1%25e0%25a8%2596%25e0%25a8%25bf%25e0%25a8%2586-%25e0%25a8%25a6%25e0%25a9%2587-%25e0%25a8%25ae%25e0%25a9%258c%25e0%25a8%259c%25e0%25a9%2582%25e0%25a8%25a6%25e0%25a8%25be-%25e0%25a8%25b9%25e0%25a8%25be%25e0%25a8%25b2%25e0%25a8%25be%25e0%25a8%25a4%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:Link_rot" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged ਜੁਲਾਈ 2023">permanent dead link</span></a></i>]</span></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ਸਿੱਖਿਆ_ਸੰਬੰਧੀ_ਹੋਰ_ਵੇਰਵੇ"><span id=".E0.A8.B8.E0.A8.BF.E0.A9.B1.E0.A8.96.E0.A8.BF.E0.A8.86_.E0.A8.B8.E0.A9.B0.E0.A8.AC.E0.A9.B0.E0.A8.A7.E0.A9.80_.E0.A8.B9.E0.A9.8B.E0.A8.B0_.E0.A8.B5.E0.A9.87.E0.A8.B0.E0.A8.B5.E0.A9.87"></span>ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਸੰਬੰਧੀ ਹੋਰ ਵੇਰਵੇ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86&action=edit&section=9" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਸੰਬੰਧੀ ਹੋਰ ਵੇਰਵੇ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF-%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86" title="ਸਹਿ-ਸਿੱਖਿਆ">ਸਹਿ-ਸਿੱਖਿਆ</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%9A_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A2%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86" title="ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੁੱਢਲੀ ਸਿੱਖਿਆ">ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੁੱਢਲੀ ਸਿੱਖਿਆ</a> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86_(%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4)" title="ਸਿੱਖਿਆ (ਭਾਰਤ)">ਸਿੱਖਿਆ (ਭਾਰਤ)</a> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0" title="ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ">ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ</a> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A4_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86" title="ਵਿਕਲਪਿਤ ਸਿੱਖਿਆ">ਵਿਕਲਪਿਤ ਸਿੱਖਿਆ</a> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BC_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0" title="ਬਾਲਗ਼ ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ">ਬਾਲਗ਼ ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ</a> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r648841">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r627788">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist 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