CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="it" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Rivoluzione iraniana - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )itwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","gennaio","febbraio","marzo","aprile","maggio","giugno","luglio","agosto","settembre","ottobre","novembre","dicembre"],"wgRequestId":"4b0647f1-ac60-4473-a05e-c73dca1f9424","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Rivoluzione_iraniana","wgTitle":"Rivoluzione iraniana","wgCurRevisionId":141476663,"wgRevisionId":141476663,"wgArticleId":367048,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Senza fonti - storia","Senza fonti - Iran","Senza fonti - gennaio 2023","Informazioni senza fonte","P1417 letta da Wikidata","Voci con codice LCCN","Voci con codice GND","Voci con codice BNF","Voci con codice J9U","Voci non biografiche con codici di controllo di autorità","Pagine che utilizzano collegamenti magici ISBN","Rivoluzione iraniana"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"it","wgPageContentLanguage":"it","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext", "wgRelevantPageName":"Rivoluzione_iraniana","wgRelevantArticleId":367048,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"it","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"it"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q126065","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform", "platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.coloriDarkMode-default":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.MainPageWikiList", "ext.gadget.stru-commonsupload","ext.gadget.HiddenCat","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.TitoloErrato","ext.gadget.NewSection","ext.gadget.RichiediRevisioneBozza","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=it&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=it&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=it&modules=ext.gadget.coloriDarkMode-default&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=it&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Statue_of_Shah_Revolution.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1327"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Statue_of_Shah_Revolution.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="885"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="708"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Rivoluzione iraniana - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//it.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivoluzione_iraniana"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Modifica" href="/w/index.php?title=Rivoluzione_iraniana&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (it)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//it.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivoluzione_iraniana"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.it"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Feed Atom di Wikipedia" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:UltimeModifiche&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Rivoluzione_iraniana rootpage-Rivoluzione_iraniana skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Vai al contenuto</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sito"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu principale" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu principale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu principale</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigazione </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pagina_principale" title="Visita la pagina principale [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Pagina principale</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:UltimeModifiche" title="Elenco delle ultime modifiche del sito [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Ultime modifiche</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PaginaCasuale" title="Mostra una pagina a caso [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Una voce a caso</span></a></li><li id="n-nearby-pages-title" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:NelleVicinanze"><span>Nelle vicinanze</span></a></li><li id="n-vetrina" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Vetrina"><span>Vetrina</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Aiuto" title="Pagine di aiuto"><span>Aiuto</span></a></li><li id="n-Sportello-informazioni" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Sportello_informazioni"><span>Sportello informazioni</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Comunità" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Comunità" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Comunità </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portale:Comunit%C3%A0" title="Descrizione del progetto, cosa puoi fare, dove trovare le cose"><span>Portale Comunità</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bar"><span>Bar</span></a></li><li id="n-wikipediano" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipediano"><span>Il Wikipediano</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contatti"><span>Contatti</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Pagina_principale" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="L'enciclopedia libera" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-it.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:Ricerca" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cerca in Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Ricerca</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Cerca in Wikipedia" aria-label="Cerca in Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cerca in Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Speciale:Ricerca"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Ricerca</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Strumenti personali"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspetto"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Modifica la dimensione, la larghezza e il colore del testo" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aspetto" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aspetto</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_it.wikipedia.org&uselang=it" class=""><span>Fai una donazione</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:CreaUtenza&returnto=Rivoluzione+iraniana" title="Si consiglia di registrarsi e di effettuare l'accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio" class=""><span>registrati</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Entra&returnto=Rivoluzione+iraniana" title="Si consiglia di effettuare l'accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>entra</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Altre opzioni" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Strumenti personali" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Strumenti personali</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu utente" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_it.wikipedia.org&uselang=it"><span>Fai una donazione</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:CreaUtenza&returnto=Rivoluzione+iraniana" title="Si consiglia di registrarsi e di effettuare l'accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>registrati</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Entra&returnto=Rivoluzione+iraniana" title="Si consiglia di effettuare l'accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>entra</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagine per utenti anonimi <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Benvenuto" aria-label="Ulteriori informazioni sulla contribuzione"><span>ulteriori informazioni</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:MieiContributi" title="Un elenco delle modifiche fatte da questo indirizzo IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>contributi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:MieDiscussioni" title="Discussioni sulle modifiche fatte da questo indirizzo IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>discussioni</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sito"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Indice" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Indice</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Storia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Storia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Storia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Storia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Storia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Storia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Le_cause" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Le_cause"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Le cause</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Le_cause-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_rivoluzione" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_rivoluzione"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>La rivoluzione</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_rivoluzione-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_repubblica_islamica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_repubblica_islamica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>La repubblica islamica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_repubblica_islamica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_crisi_degli_ostaggi_dell'Ambasciata_americana_a_Teheran" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_crisi_degli_ostaggi_dell'Ambasciata_americana_a_Teheran"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>La crisi degli ostaggi dell'Ambasciata americana a Teheran</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_crisi_degli_ostaggi_dell'Ambasciata_americana_a_Teheran-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ideologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ideologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ideologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ideologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Rivoluzione iraniana</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 89 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-89" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">89 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irannese_Rewolusie" title="Irannese Rewolusie - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Irannese Rewolusie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="الثورة الإسلامية في إيران - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الثورة الإسلامية في إيران" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revoluci%C3%B3n_iranina" title="Revolución iranina - asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Revolución iranina" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Ираналда Исламияб революция - avaro" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Ираналда Исламияб революция" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0ran_%C4%B0slam_%C4%B0nqilab%C4%B1" title="İran İslam İnqilabı - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İran İslam İnqilabı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%82%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="ایران ایسلام اینقیلابی - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایران ایسلام اینقیلابی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Иранда Ислам революцияһы - baschiro" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Иранда Ислам революцияһы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baschiro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%9E_%D0%86%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Ісламская рэвалюцыя ў Іране - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ісламская рэвалюцыя ў Іране" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%9E_%D0%86%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Ісламская рэвалюцыя ў Іране - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ісламская рэвалюцыя ў Іране" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Иранска революция - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Иранска революция" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AC" title="ইরানি বিপ্লব - bengalese" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইরানি বিপ্লব" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voce in vetrina"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revoluci%C3%B3_isl%C3%A0mica" title="Revolució islàmica - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Revolució islàmica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%86%DA%95%D8%B4%DB%8C_%D9%A1%D9%A9%D9%A7%D9%A9%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%8E%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="شۆڕشی ١٩٧٩ی ئێران - curdo centrale" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="شۆڕشی ١٩٧٩ی ئێران" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo centrale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Dr%C3%A1nsk%C3%A1_isl%C3%A1msk%C3%A1_revoluce" title="Íránská islámská revoluce - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Íránská islámská revoluce" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chwyldro_Islamaidd_Iran" title="Chwyldro Islamaidd Iran - gallese" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Chwyldro Islamaidd Iran" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_iranske_revolution" title="Den iranske revolution - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Den iranske revolution" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamische_Revolution" title="Islamische Revolution - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Islamische Revolution" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolusyon%C3%AA_%C4%B0rani" title="Revolusyonê İrani - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Revolusyonê İrani" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%95%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AC%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7" title="Ιρανική Επανάσταση - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιρανική Επανάσταση" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranian_revolution" title="Iranian revolution - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Iranian revolution" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irana_revolucio" title="Irana revolucio - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Irana revolucio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revoluci%C3%B3n_iran%C3%AD" title="Revolución iraní - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Revolución iraní" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraani_revolutsioon" title="Iraani revolutsioon - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Iraani revolutsioon" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irango_Iraultza" title="Irango Iraultza - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Irango Iraultza" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8_%DB%B1%DB%B3%DB%B5%DB%B7" title="انقلاب ۱۳۵۷ - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="انقلاب ۱۳۵۷" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranin_vallankumous" title="Iranin vallankumous - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Iranin vallankumous" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraani_riigip%C3%B6%C3%B6req" title="Iraani riigipööreq - võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Iraani riigipööreq" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9volution_iranienne" title="Révolution iranienne - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Révolution iranienne" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9abhl%C3%B3id_na_hIar%C3%A1ine" title="Réabhlóid na hIaráine - irlandese" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Réabhlóid na hIaráine" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revoluci%C3%B3n_iraniana" title="Revolución iraniana - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Revolución iraniana" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juyin_Juya_Halin_Musulunci" title="Juyin Juya Halin Musulunci - hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Juyin Juya Halin Musulunci" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%9B%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA" title="המהפכה האיראנית - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="המהפכה האיראנית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="ईरान की इस्लामी क्रांति - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ईरान की इस्लामी क्रांति" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranska_revolucija" title="Iranska revolucija - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Iranska revolucija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ir%C3%A1ni_forradalom" title="Iráni forradalom - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Iráni forradalom" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB_%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B0%D5%A5%D5%B2%D5%A1%D6%83%D5%B8%D5%AD%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Իրանի իսլամական հեղափոխություն - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Իրանի իսլամական հեղափոխություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolusi_Iran" title="Revolusi Iran - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Revolusi Iran" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Dranska_byltingin" title="Íranska byltingin - islandese" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Íranska byltingin" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="イラン革命 - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イラン革命" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ირანის ისლამური რევოლუცია - georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ირანის ისლამური რევოლუცია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Ислам революциясы - kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ислам революциясы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%9E%80_%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85" title="이란 혁명 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이란 혁명" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eore%C5%9Fa_%C3%8Eslam%C3%AE_ya_%C3%8Eran%C3%AA" title="Şoreşa Îslamî ya Îranê - curdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Şoreşa Îslamî ya Îranê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Ислам Иран Революциясы - kirghiso" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Ислам Иран Революциясы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghiso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seditio_Islamica" title="Seditio Islamica - latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Seditio Islamica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irano_revoliucija" title="Irano revoliucija - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Irano revoliucija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isl%C4%81ma_revol%C5%ABcija" title="Islāma revolūcija - lettone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Islāma revolūcija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rev%C3%B4lisi%C3%B4na_Iraniana" title="Revôlisiôna Iraniana - malgascio" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Revôlisiôna Iraniana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgascio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Иранска револуција - macedone" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Иранска револуција" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%86_%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%82" title="ഇറാനിലെ ഇസ്‌ലാമിക വിപ്ലവം - malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഇറാനിലെ ഇസ്‌ലാമിക വിപ്ലവം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80" title="इराणी क्रांती - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इराणी क्रांती" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolusi_Iran" title="Revolusi Iran - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Revolusi Iran" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="इरानको इस्लामी क्रान्ति - nepalese" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="इरानको इस्लामी क्रान्ति" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="इरानी क्रान्ति - newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="इरानी क्रान्ति" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraanse_Revolutie" title="Iraanse Revolutie - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Iraanse Revolutie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_iranske_revolusjonen" title="Den iranske revolusjonen - norvegese nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Den iranske revolusjonen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegese nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="voce di qualità"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_iranske_revolusjon" title="Den iranske revolusjon - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Den iranske revolusjon" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AC" title="ਇਰਾਨੀ ਇਨਕਲਾਬ - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਇਰਾਨੀ ਇਨਕਲਾਬ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ira%C5%84ska_rewolucja_islamska" title="Irańska rewolucja islamska - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Irańska rewolucja islamska" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="ایرانی انقلاب - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ایرانی انقلاب" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="د ایران انقلاب - pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د ایران انقلاب" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolu%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Iraniana" title="Revolução Iraniana - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Revolução Iraniana" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolu%C8%9Bia_Iranian%C4%83" title="Revoluția Iraniană - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Revoluția Iraniană" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Исламская революция - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Исламская революция" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivolutzione_iraniana" title="Rivolutzione iraniana - sardo" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Rivolutzione iraniana" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranian_Revolution" title="Iranian Revolution - scozzese" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Iranian Revolution" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scozzese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="ايراني انقلاب - sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ايراني انقلاب" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranska_revolucija" title="Iranska revolucija - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Iranska revolucija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranian_Revolution" title="Iranian Revolution - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Iranian Revolution" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ir%C3%A1nska_revol%C3%BAcia" title="Iránska revolúcia - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Iránska revolúcia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolucioni_Iranian" title="Revolucioni Iranian - albanese" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Revolucioni Iranian" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Иранска револуција - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Иранска револуција" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranska_revolutionen" title="Iranska revolutionen - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Iranska revolutionen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapinduzi_ya_Kiislamu_ya_Iran" title="Mapinduzi ya Kiislamu ya Iran - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mapinduzi ya Kiislamu ya Iran" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%88%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF" title="ஈரானியப் புரட்சி - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஈரானியப் புரட்சி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D2%9B%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D3%A3_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Инқилоби исломӣ дар Эрон - tagico" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Инқилоби исломӣ дар Эрон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tagico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%8F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="การปฏิวัติอิหร่าน - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การปฏิวัติอิหร่าน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1979_E%C3%BDran_ynkylaby" title="1979 Eýran ynkylaby - turcomanno" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1979 Eýran ynkylaby" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turcomanno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0ran_%C4%B0slam_Devrimi" title="İran İslam Devrimi - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İran İslam Devrimi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B2_%D0%86%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Ісламська революція в Ірані - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ісламська революція в Ірані" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="انقلاب ایران - urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="انقلاب ایران" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eron_inqilobi" title="Eron inqilobi - uzbeco" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Eron inqilobi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A1ch_m%E1%BA%A1ng_H%E1%BB%93i_gi%C3%A1o" title="Cách mạng Hồi giáo - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cách mạng Hồi giáo" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irani_nga_Rebolusyon" title="Irani nga Rebolusyon - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Irani nga Rebolusyon" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="伊朗伊斯兰革命 - wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="伊朗伊斯兰革命" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="voce di qualità"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="伊朗伊斯蘭革命 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="伊朗伊斯蘭革命" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="伊朗伊斯蘭革命 - cinese classico" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="伊朗伊斯蘭革命" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="cinese classico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran_Kek-b%C4%93ng" title="Iran Kek-bēng - min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Iran Kek-bēng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="伊朗伊斯蘭革命 - cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="伊朗伊斯蘭革命" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q126065#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Rivoluzione_iraniana" title="Vedi la voce [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Voce</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussione:Rivoluzione_iraniana" rel="discussion" title="Vedi le discussioni relative a questa pagina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussione</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambia versione linguistica" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">italiano</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visite"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Rivoluzione_iraniana"><span>Leggi</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rivoluzione_iraniana&veaction=edit" title="Modifica questa pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rivoluzione_iraniana&action=edit" title="Modifica il wikitesto di questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rivoluzione_iraniana&action=history" title="Versioni precedenti di questa pagina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Strumenti" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Strumenti</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Strumenti</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Altre opzioni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Azioni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Rivoluzione_iraniana"><span>Leggi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rivoluzione_iraniana&veaction=edit" title="Modifica questa pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rivoluzione_iraniana&action=edit" title="Modifica il wikitesto di questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rivoluzione_iraniana&action=history"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generale </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PuntanoQui/Rivoluzione_iraniana" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine che sono collegate a questa [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Puntano qui</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:ModificheCorrelate/Rivoluzione_iraniana" rel="nofollow" title="Elenco delle ultime modifiche alle pagine collegate a questa [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Modifiche correlate</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PagineSpeciali" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine speciali [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagine speciali</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rivoluzione_iraniana&oldid=141476663" title="Collegamento permanente a questa versione di questa pagina"><span>Link permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rivoluzione_iraniana&action=info" title="Ulteriori informazioni su questa pagina"><span>Informazioni pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Cita&page=Rivoluzione_iraniana&id=141476663&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informazioni su come citare questa pagina"><span>Cita questa voce</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRivoluzione_iraniana"><span>Ottieni URL breve</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRivoluzione_iraniana"><span>Scarica codice QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stampa/esporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Rivoluzione+iraniana"><span>Crea un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:DownloadAsPdf&page=Rivoluzione_iraniana&action=show-download-screen"><span>Scarica come PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rivoluzione_iraniana&printable=yes" title="Versione stampabile di questa pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versione stampabile</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In altri progetti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Iranian_Revolution" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Rivoluzione_iraniana" hreflang="it"><span>Wikiquote</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q126065" title="Collegamento all'elemento connesso dell'archivio dati [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspetto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspetto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r133964453">.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-div>div,.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-full-div>div{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-image{flex-basis:52px;flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-full-div .hide-when-compact{display:block}</style><div style="" class="ambox metadata plainlinks avviso avviso-contenuto"> <div class="avviso-immagine mbox-image noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-4.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Niente fonti!"><img alt="Niente fonti!" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/45px-Question_book-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/68px-Question_book-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/90px-Question_book-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204" /></a></span></div> <div class="avviso-testo mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-div"><b>Questa voce o sezione  sugli argomenti storia e Iran <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">non cita le fonti necessarie</a> o quelle presenti sono insufficienti</b>. <div class="hide-when-compact"><b>Commento</b>: <i>Interi paragrafi privi di fonti a supporto</i> <div class="noprint"><hr />Puoi <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rivoluzione_iraniana&action=edit">migliorare questa voce</a> aggiungendo citazioni da <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Fonti_attendibili" title="Wikipedia:Fonti attendibili">fonti attendibili</a> secondo le <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">linee guida sull'uso delle fonti</a>. Segui i suggerimenti del <a href="/wiki/Progetto:Storia" title="Progetto:Storia">progetto di riferimento</a>.</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <table class="infobox sinottico" summary="Tabella sinottica che riassume i principali dati del soggetto"><tbody><tr class="sinottico_testata"><th colspan="2" style="background: #E1B284;">Rivoluzione iraniana<br /><span class="sinottico_sottotitolo">parte della <a href="/wiki/Guerra_fredda" title="Guerra fredda">guerra fredda</a></span></th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.5em; line-height:1.2em;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Statue_of_Shah_Revolution.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Statue_of_Shah_Revolution.jpg/260px-Statue_of_Shah_Revolution.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="288" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Statue_of_Shah_Revolution.jpg/390px-Statue_of_Shah_Revolution.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Statue_of_Shah_Revolution.jpg/520px-Statue_of_Shah_Revolution.jpg 2x" data-file-width="585" data-file-height="647" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure>Studenti dell'<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_di_Teheran" title="Università di Teheran">Università di Teheran</a> abbattono una statua dello <a href="/wiki/Sci%C3%A0" title="Scià">scià</a> durante la rivoluzione</td></tr><tr><th style="width:25%;">Data</th><td>gennaio 1978 - febbraio 1979 </td></tr><tr><th style="width:25%;">Luogo</th><td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Iran.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Iran (bandiera)"><img alt="Iran (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/20px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/30px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/40px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="width:25%;">Causa</th><td><div> <ul><li>Malcontento nei confronti del regime autoritario dello Scià</li> <li>Esilio dell'ayatollah <a href="/wiki/Ruhollah_Khomeyni" title="Ruhollah Khomeyni">Ruhollah Khomeyni</a></li> <li>Ingiustizia sociale</li> <li>Motivi politici e religiosi</li></ul> </div> </td></tr><tr><th style="width:25%;">Esito</th><td>Vittoria dei rivoluzionari<br />Caduta della <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Pahlavi" title="Dinastia Pahlavi">dinastia Pahlavi</a><br />Nascita della <a href="/wiki/Repubblica_Islamica_dell%27Iran" class="mw-redirect" title="Repubblica Islamica dell'Iran">Repubblica Islamica dell'Iran</a> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background: #E1B284;">Schieramenti</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><div style="position: relative; top: 0px; center: -12px;"><table style="width:100%; padding:0; text-align: left; line-height:1.4em; font-size: 90%"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="border-right:1px solid #e0e0e0; padding-right:4px; width:50%;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:State_flag_of_Iran_1964-1980.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/State_flag_of_Iran_1964-1980.svg/21px-State_flag_of_Iran_1964-1980.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/State_flag_of_Iran_1964-1980.svg/32px-State_flag_of_Iran_1964-1980.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/State_flag_of_Iran_1964-1980.svg/42px-State_flag_of_Iran_1964-1980.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="293" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Pahlavi" title="Dinastia Pahlavi">Stato Imperiale dell'Iran</a> <ul><li>Consiglio della reggenza</li> <li>Partito della Risurrezione del Popolo dell'Iran</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forze_armate_dell%27Iran" title="Forze armate dell'Iran">Esercito imperiale iraniano</a></li> <li>Guardia imperiale iraniana</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAVAK" title="SAVAK">SAVAK</a></li> <li>Šahrbānī</li> <li>Gendarmeria iraniana</li></ul></td><td style="padding-left:4px;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Civil_flag_of_Iran_(1964%E2%80%931980).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Civil_flag_of_Iran_%281964%E2%80%931980%29.svg/21px-Civil_flag_of_Iran_%281964%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Civil_flag_of_Iran_%281964%E2%80%931980%29.svg/32px-Civil_flag_of_Iran_%281964%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Civil_flag_of_Iran_%281964%E2%80%931980%29.svg/42px-Civil_flag_of_Iran_%281964%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> Consiglio Rivoluzionario <br /> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Civil_flag_of_Iran_(1964%E2%80%931980).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Civil_flag_of_Iran_%281964%E2%80%931980%29.svg/21px-Civil_flag_of_Iran_%281964%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Civil_flag_of_Iran_%281964%E2%80%931980%29.svg/32px-Civil_flag_of_Iran_%281964%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Civil_flag_of_Iran_%281964%E2%80%931980%29.svg/42px-Civil_flag_of_Iran_%281964%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> Governo ad interim dell'Iran <li>Gruppi d'opposizione:</li> <li>Confederazione degli studenti iraniani</li> <li>Associazione islamica degli studenti</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Associazione_dei_Chierici_Militanti" title="Associazione dei Chierici Militanti">Associazione dei Chierici Militanti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partito_della_Coalizione_Islamica" title="Partito della Coalizione Islamica">Partito della Coalizione Islamica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devoti_dell%27Islam" title="Devoti dell'Islam">Devoti dell'Islam</a></li> <li>Mojahedin dell'Organizzazione della Rivoluzione Islamica</li> <li>Movimento dei Musulmani Militanti</li> <li>JAMA</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fronte_Nazionale_dell%27Iran" title="Fronte Nazionale dell'Iran">Fronte Nazionale dell'Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Movimento_di_Liberazione_Iraniano" title="Movimento di Liberazione Iraniano">Movimento di Liberazione Iraniano</a></li> <li>Partito della Nazione dell'Iran</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partito_Iraniano_del_Tudeh" title="Partito Iraniano del Tudeh">Partito Iraniano del Tudeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mojahedin_del_Popolo_Iraniano" title="Mojahedin del Popolo Iraniano">Mojahedin del Popolo Iraniano</a></li> <li>Unione dei Comunisti Militanti</li> <li>Peykar</li> <li>Organizzazione dei guerriglieri del popolo iraniano</li></td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background: #E1B284;">Comandanti</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><div style="position: relative; top: 0px; center: -12px;"><table style="width:100%; padding:0; text-align: left; line-height:1.4em; font-size: 90%"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="border-right:1px solid #e0e0e0; padding-right:4px; width:50%;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:State_flag_of_Iran_1964-1980.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/State_flag_of_Iran_1964-1980.svg/21px-State_flag_of_Iran_1964-1980.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/State_flag_of_Iran_1964-1980.svg/32px-State_flag_of_Iran_1964-1980.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/State_flag_of_Iran_1964-1980.svg/42px-State_flag_of_Iran_1964-1980.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="293" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi" title="Mohammad Reza Pahlavi">Mohammad Reza Pahlavi</a> <br /> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:State_flag_of_Iran_1964-1980.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/State_flag_of_Iran_1964-1980.svg/21px-State_flag_of_Iran_1964-1980.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/State_flag_of_Iran_1964-1980.svg/32px-State_flag_of_Iran_1964-1980.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/State_flag_of_Iran_1964-1980.svg/42px-State_flag_of_Iran_1964-1980.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="293" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamshid_Amouzegar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jamshid Amouzegar (la pagina non esiste)">Jamshid Amouzegar</a> <br /> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:State_flag_of_Iran_1964-1980.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/State_flag_of_Iran_1964-1980.svg/21px-State_flag_of_Iran_1964-1980.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/State_flag_of_Iran_1964-1980.svg/32px-State_flag_of_Iran_1964-1980.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/State_flag_of_Iran_1964-1980.svg/42px-State_flag_of_Iran_1964-1980.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="293" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jafar_Sharif-Emani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jafar Sharif-Emani (la pagina non esiste)">Jafar Sharif-Emani</a> <br /> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:State_flag_of_Iran_1964-1980.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/State_flag_of_Iran_1964-1980.svg/21px-State_flag_of_Iran_1964-1980.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/State_flag_of_Iran_1964-1980.svg/32px-State_flag_of_Iran_1964-1980.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/State_flag_of_Iran_1964-1980.svg/42px-State_flag_of_Iran_1964-1980.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="293" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Gholam_Reza_Azhari" title="Gholam Reza Azhari">Gholam Reza Azhari</a> <br /> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:State_flag_of_Iran_1964-1980.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/State_flag_of_Iran_1964-1980.svg/21px-State_flag_of_Iran_1964-1980.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/State_flag_of_Iran_1964-1980.svg/32px-State_flag_of_Iran_1964-1980.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/State_flag_of_Iran_1964-1980.svg/42px-State_flag_of_Iran_1964-1980.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="293" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Shapur_Bakhtiar" title="Shapur Bakhtiar">Shapur Bakhtiar</a> <br /> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:State_flag_of_Iran_1964-1980.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/State_flag_of_Iran_1964-1980.svg/21px-State_flag_of_Iran_1964-1980.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/State_flag_of_Iran_1964-1980.svg/32px-State_flag_of_Iran_1964-1980.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/State_flag_of_Iran_1964-1980.svg/42px-State_flag_of_Iran_1964-1980.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="293" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Nematollah_Nassiri" title="Nematollah Nassiri">Nematollah Nassiri</a> <br /> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:State_flag_of_Iran_1964-1980.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/State_flag_of_Iran_1964-1980.svg/21px-State_flag_of_Iran_1964-1980.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/State_flag_of_Iran_1964-1980.svg/32px-State_flag_of_Iran_1964-1980.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/State_flag_of_Iran_1964-1980.svg/42px-State_flag_of_Iran_1964-1980.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="293" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Nasser_Moghaddam" title="Nasser Moghaddam">Nasser Moghaddam</a> <br /> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:State_flag_of_Iran_1964-1980.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/State_flag_of_Iran_1964-1980.svg/21px-State_flag_of_Iran_1964-1980.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/State_flag_of_Iran_1964-1980.svg/32px-State_flag_of_Iran_1964-1980.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/State_flag_of_Iran_1964-1980.svg/42px-State_flag_of_Iran_1964-1980.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="293" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abbas_Gharabaghi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abbas Gharabaghi (la pagina non esiste)">Abbas Gharabaghi</a> <br /> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:State_flag_of_Iran_1964-1980.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/State_flag_of_Iran_1964-1980.svg/21px-State_flag_of_Iran_1964-1980.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/State_flag_of_Iran_1964-1980.svg/32px-State_flag_of_Iran_1964-1980.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/State_flag_of_Iran_1964-1980.svg/42px-State_flag_of_Iran_1964-1980.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="293" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Gholam_Ali_Oveissi" title="Gholam Ali Oveissi">Gholam Ali Oveissi</a></td><td style="padding-left:4px;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Civil_flag_of_Iran_(1964%E2%80%931980).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Civil_flag_of_Iran_%281964%E2%80%931980%29.svg/21px-Civil_flag_of_Iran_%281964%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Civil_flag_of_Iran_%281964%E2%80%931980%29.svg/32px-Civil_flag_of_Iran_%281964%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Civil_flag_of_Iran_%281964%E2%80%931980%29.svg/42px-Civil_flag_of_Iran_%281964%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ayatollah" title="Ayatollah">Ayatollah</a> <a href="/wiki/Ruhollah_Khomeini" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruhollah Khomeini">Ruhollah Khomeini</a> <br /> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Civil_flag_of_Iran_(1964%E2%80%931980).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Civil_flag_of_Iran_%281964%E2%80%931980%29.svg/21px-Civil_flag_of_Iran_%281964%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Civil_flag_of_Iran_%281964%E2%80%931980%29.svg/32px-Civil_flag_of_Iran_%281964%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Civil_flag_of_Iran_%281964%E2%80%931980%29.svg/42px-Civil_flag_of_Iran_%281964%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ayatollah" title="Ayatollah">Ayatollah</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohammed_Beheshti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mohammed Beheshti (la pagina non esiste)">Mohammed Beheshti</a> <br /> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Civil_flag_of_Iran_(1964%E2%80%931980).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Civil_flag_of_Iran_%281964%E2%80%931980%29.svg/21px-Civil_flag_of_Iran_%281964%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Civil_flag_of_Iran_%281964%E2%80%931980%29.svg/32px-Civil_flag_of_Iran_%281964%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Civil_flag_of_Iran_%281964%E2%80%931980%29.svg/42px-Civil_flag_of_Iran_%281964%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahmoud_Teleghani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mahmoud Teleghani (la pagina non esiste)">Mahmoud Teleghani</a> <br /> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Civil_flag_of_Iran_(1964%E2%80%931980).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Civil_flag_of_Iran_%281964%E2%80%931980%29.svg/21px-Civil_flag_of_Iran_%281964%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Civil_flag_of_Iran_%281964%E2%80%931980%29.svg/32px-Civil_flag_of_Iran_%281964%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Civil_flag_of_Iran_%281964%E2%80%931980%29.svg/42px-Civil_flag_of_Iran_%281964%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Mehdi_Bazargan" title="Mehdi Bazargan">Mehdi Bazargan</a> <br /> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Civil_flag_of_Iran_(1964%E2%80%931980).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Civil_flag_of_Iran_%281964%E2%80%931980%29.svg/21px-Civil_flag_of_Iran_%281964%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Civil_flag_of_Iran_%281964%E2%80%931980%29.svg/32px-Civil_flag_of_Iran_%281964%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Civil_flag_of_Iran_%281964%E2%80%931980%29.svg/42px-Civil_flag_of_Iran_%281964%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Sadegh_Ghotbzadeh" title="Sadegh Ghotbzadeh">Sadegh Ghotbzadeh</a> <br /> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Civil_flag_of_Iran_(1964%E2%80%931980).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Civil_flag_of_Iran_%281964%E2%80%931980%29.svg/21px-Civil_flag_of_Iran_%281964%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Civil_flag_of_Iran_%281964%E2%80%931980%29.svg/32px-Civil_flag_of_Iran_%281964%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Civil_flag_of_Iran_%281964%E2%80%931980%29.svg/42px-Civil_flag_of_Iran_%281964%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Abolhassan_Banisadr" title="Abolhassan Banisadr">Abolhassan Banisadr</a> <br /> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Civil_flag_of_Iran_(1964%E2%80%931980).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Civil_flag_of_Iran_%281964%E2%80%931980%29.svg/21px-Civil_flag_of_Iran_%281964%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Civil_flag_of_Iran_%281964%E2%80%931980%29.svg/32px-Civil_flag_of_Iran_%281964%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Civil_flag_of_Iran_%281964%E2%80%931980%29.svg/42px-Civil_flag_of_Iran_%281964%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ebrahim_Yazdi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ebrahim Yazdi (la pagina non esiste)">Ebrahim Yazdi</a> <br /> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Civil_flag_of_Iran_(1964%E2%80%931980).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Civil_flag_of_Iran_%281964%E2%80%931980%29.svg/21px-Civil_flag_of_Iran_%281964%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Civil_flag_of_Iran_%281964%E2%80%931980%29.svg/32px-Civil_flag_of_Iran_%281964%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Civil_flag_of_Iran_%281964%E2%80%931980%29.svg/42px-Civil_flag_of_Iran_%281964%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karim_Sanjabi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karim Sanjabi (la pagina non esiste)">Karim Sanjabi</a> <br /> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Civil_flag_of_Iran_(1964%E2%80%931980).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Civil_flag_of_Iran_%281964%E2%80%931980%29.svg/21px-Civil_flag_of_Iran_%281964%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Civil_flag_of_Iran_%281964%E2%80%931980%29.svg/32px-Civil_flag_of_Iran_%281964%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Civil_flag_of_Iran_%281964%E2%80%931980%29.svg/42px-Civil_flag_of_Iran_%281964%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Massoud_Rajavi" title="Massoud Rajavi">Massoud Rajavi</a></td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="sinottico_piede" style="background: #E1B284;"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Rivoluzioni" title="Categoria:Rivoluzioni">Voci di rivoluzioni presenti su Wikipedia</a> </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_piede2 noprint nomobile metadata" colspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/Template:Conflitto/man" title="Template:Conflitto/man"><span title="Manuale del template Conflitto">Manuale</span></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>La <b>Rivoluzione iraniana</b> (in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_persiana" title="Lingua persiana">persiano</a> <span dir="rtl" lang="fa" class="farsi">انقلاب ایران</span>‎, <i>Enqelâb-e Irân</i>), conosciuta anche come <b>Rivoluzione islamica</b> (in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_persiana" title="Lingua persiana">persiano</a> <span dir="rtl" lang="fa" class="farsi">انقلاب اسلامی</span>‎, <i>Enqelâb-e Eslâmī</i>) o <b>Rivoluzione khomeinista</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> , fu una serie di sconvolgimenti politici e sociali, avvenuti nel periodo 1978-1979<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Pahlavi" title="Dinastia Pahlavi">Iran</a>, che trasformò la <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Pahlavi" title="Dinastia Pahlavi">monarchia</a> del Paese in una <a href="/wiki/Repubblica_islamica" title="Repubblica islamica">repubblica islamica</a> <a href="/wiki/Sciismo" title="Sciismo">sciita</a>, la cui <a href="/wiki/Costituzione_dell%27Iran" title="Costituzione dell'Iran">costituzione</a> si ispira alla legge coranica (<i><a href="/wiki/Shari%27a" title="Shari'a">shari'a</a></i>). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Storia">Storia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rivoluzione_iraniana&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Storia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rivoluzione_iraniana&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Storia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Le_cause">Le cause</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rivoluzione_iraniana&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Le cause" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rivoluzione_iraniana&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Le cause"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il regime repressivo dello <a href="/wiki/Sci%C3%A0" title="Scià">scià</a> <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi" title="Mohammad Reza Pahlavi">Mohammad Reza Pahlavi</a> conobbe negli <a href="/wiki/Anni_1970" title="Anni 1970">anni 1970</a> un'ulteriore involuzione. Nel tentativo di fare dell'<a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> la potenza principale del <a href="/wiki/Medio_Oriente" title="Medio Oriente">Medio Oriente</a>, lo scià accentuò il carattere nazionalista ed autocratico del suo regno, impegnando la maggior parte delle risorse economiche del Paese nella costruzione di un potente e modernissimo esercito e nell'autocelebrazione della monarchia. La sua politica di modernizzazione della società, in particolare la cosiddetta <a href="/wiki/Rivoluzione_bianca" title="Rivoluzione bianca">Rivoluzione bianca</a>, gli valse anche la crescente ostilità del clero sciita, che pure lo aveva sostenuto nel 1953 nella crisi che lo aveva contrapposto al Primo Ministro nazionalista <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Mossadeq" title="Mohammad Mossadeq">Mohammad Mossadeq</a>. Lo scià alternò istanze modernizzatrici a spietate repressioni, impose alle donne di togliersi il velo senza concedere loro il voto, le ammise all'<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_di_Teheran" title="Università di Teheran">università di Teheran</a> senza abolire i privilegi maschili in fatto di diritto matrimoniale e familiare, sostenne le moderne scuole laiche senza imporre la chiusura delle <a href="/wiki/Madrasa" title="Madrasa">madrase</a> del Paese, a partire dalla città santa di <a href="/wiki/Qom" title="Qom">Qom</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Quest'ambivalente politica si espresse quindi in una modernizzazione appena abbozzata, superficiale e soprattutto ristretta ad una fascia molto limitata della popolazione. Tutto ciò aumentò il potere dell'esercito, veicolo di istruzione e di alfabetizzazione, che fu rafforzato e riorganizzato per svolgere un ruolo di sostegno alla politica del sovrano<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>L'<a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> aveva infatti ottenuto dagli <a href="/wiki/Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Stati Uniti d'America">Stati Uniti d'America</a> (che necessitavano nella zona di un nuovo "poliziotto" dopo il ritiro del <a href="/wiki/Regno_Unito" title="Regno Unito">Regno Unito</a> dal <a href="/wiki/Golfo_Persico" title="Golfo Persico">Golfo Persico</a>) l'assenso per l'acquisto di ogni tipologia di armamento, ad eccezione di quelli atomici, e i sontuosi festeggiamenti per i 2500 anni della monarchia persiana nel 1971 costarono alle casse dello Stato 250 milioni di dollari. Al crescente malcontento della popolazione, le cui condizioni di povertà si erano aggravate negli ultimi anni, il sovrano decise di rispondere con la forza. Negli anni settanta la <a href="/wiki/Polizia_segreta" title="Polizia segreta">polizia segreta</a> (<a href="/wiki/SAVAK" title="SAVAK">SAVAK</a>) compì arresti in massa, migliaia di cittadini vennero torturati e molti (si stima circa 7.000) vennero uccisi. Nel 1975 lo scià dichiarò illegali tutti i partiti politici, dissolvendo di fatto ogni forma di opposizione legale e favorendo la nascita di movimenti clandestini di resistenza. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="La_rivoluzione">La rivoluzione</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rivoluzione_iraniana&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione La rivoluzione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rivoluzione_iraniana&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: La rivoluzione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="float:right;margin-top:-6px; margin-left: 6px"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1979_Islamic_Revolution.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/1979_Islamic_Revolution.jpg/220px-1979_Islamic_Revolution.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/1979_Islamic_Revolution.jpg/330px-1979_Islamic_Revolution.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/1979_Islamic_Revolution.jpg 2x" data-file-width="379" data-file-height="285" /></a><figcaption>Dimostranti offrono dei fiori in segno di pace all'esercito durante la Rivoluzione iraniana</figcaption></figure></div> <p>Tutte le forze di opposizione al monarca - di ispirazione religiosa, nazional-liberale e <a href="/wiki/Marxismo" title="Marxismo">marxista</a> - si riunirono intorno alla figura carismatica dell'<a href="/wiki/Ayatollah" title="Ayatollah">Ayatollah</a> <a href="/wiki/Ruhollah_Khomeyni" title="Ruhollah Khomeyni">Ruhollah Khomeyni</a>, confinato in esilio, prima a <a href="/wiki/Najaf" title="Najaf">Najaf</a>, in Iraq, poi a <a href="/wiki/Parigi" title="Parigi">Parigi</a>, per aver apertamente criticato lo scià fin dal 1963. Le proteste di massa iniziarono nel 1978 proprio in reazione ad un articolo della stampa di regime che dileggiava l'Ayatollah Khomeyni avviando una spirale di manifestazioni di protesta che portarono al blocco del Paese. </p><p>A guidare la guerriglia furono all'inizio i <i><a href="/wiki/Fedayyin" title="Fedayyin">Fedayyin</a>-e khalq</i> ("volontari del popolo") d'ispirazione <a href="/wiki/Marxismo" title="Marxismo">marxista</a>, che presto decisero di unirsi ai <a href="/wiki/Mujaheddin" title="Mujaheddin">mujaheddin</a> <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islamici</a> per coinvolgere nella lotta sempre più ampi strati della popolazione ed allargare così le basi della protesta. Le forze di sinistra ritennero erroneamente di poter gestire e limitare il potere del clero in un paese ormai laico e moderno, dove l'applicazione della shari'a sembrava un'ipotesi lontana dal potersi effettivamente realizzare, ma il clero <a href="/wiki/Sciismo" title="Sciismo">sciita</a> divenne in breve tempo l'unico riferimento della rivolta esautorando i gruppi di ispirazione politica. </p><p>Il 19 agosto del 1978 circa 430 persone persero la vita nella città di <a href="/wiki/Abadan" title="Abadan">Abadan</a>, a causa di un incendio di origine dolosa scoppiato all'interno del cinema "Rex". <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554517">.mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:#ffeaea;color:#444444}.mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:#EE0700}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:rgba(179,36,36,0.21);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:#b32424}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:rgba(179,36,36,0.21);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:#b32424}}</style><span class="chiarimento" title="Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili.">La strage venne erroneamente attribuita allo Scià e al <a href="/wiki/SAVAK" title="SAVAK">SAVAK</a>, quando invece i responsabili erano in realtà dei sostenitori dell'ayatollah, che intendeva screditare Pahlavi</span><sup class="noprint chiarimento-apice" title="Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili.">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">senza fonte</a></i>]</sup>. L'8 settembre un gruppo di manifestanti di matrice islamica si riunì in strada non rispettando il coprifuoco e venne represso dalla polizia. I <a href="/wiki/Ulema" class="mw-redirect" title="Ulema">mollah</a> sfruttarono questo avvenimento per accrescere il malcontento della popolazione. Essi inventarono un numero di vittime esageratamente alto e sparsero sulla strada un grande numero di scarpe, per far sembrare che gli agenti del SAVAK avessero tolto velocemente i cadaveri dalla strada. La rivolta divenne allora inarrestabile. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Khomeyni" class="mw-redirect" title="Khomeyni">Khomeyni</a> dal suo esilio parigino incitava alla rivoluzione, attraverso messaggi registrati su audiocassette che venivano diffuse in tutto il Paese, mentre lo scià compiva l'ultimo disperato tentativo di salvare il suo trono mediante la nomina del democratico <a href="/wiki/Shapur_Bakhtiar" title="Shapur Bakhtiar">Shapur Bakhtiar</a> a primo ministro, il quale accettò a condizione che il sovrano lasciasse temporaneamente il Paese. Inoltre a livello internazionale, durante la <a href="/wiki/Conferenza_di_Guadalupe" title="Conferenza di Guadalupe">Conferenza di Guadalupe</a> fu deciso dagli Americani di ritirare l'appoggio al loro alleato iraniano e lo invitarono ad abbandonare quanto prima l'Iran. Reza Pahlavi partì quindi il 16 gennaio 1979 per il <a href="/wiki/Marocco" title="Marocco">Marocco</a>, ma la popolazione, seppure entusiasta per l'avvenimento, non cessò la lotta, considerando la partenza dello Scià un'ulteriore prova della debolezza e dell'imminente crollo della monarchia. </p><p>Bakhtiar concesse la libertà di stampa, indisse libere elezioni e bloccò la fornitura di petrolio a <a href="/wiki/Israele" title="Israele">Israele</a> e <a href="/wiki/Sudafrica" title="Sudafrica">Sudafrica</a>, ma Khomeyni non riconobbe il suo governo e annunciò il prossimo ritorno in patria, che avvenne il 31 gennaio 1979. Le manifestazioni a favore dell'<a href="/wiki/Ayatollah" title="Ayatollah">ayatollah</a> si moltiplicavano mentre sempre più numerose erano le diserzioni nell'esercito, che l'11 febbraio annunciò il proprio disimpegno dalla lotta. A Bakhtiar non restò che darsi alla fuga. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="La_repubblica_islamica">La repubblica islamica</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rivoluzione_iraniana&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione La repubblica islamica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rivoluzione_iraniana&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: La repubblica islamica"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="float:right;margin-top:-6px; margin-left: 6px"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Imam_Khomeini_in_Mehrabad.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Imam_Khomeini_in_Mehrabad.jpg/220px-Imam_Khomeini_in_Mehrabad.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="290" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Imam_Khomeini_in_Mehrabad.jpg/330px-Imam_Khomeini_in_Mehrabad.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Imam_Khomeini_in_Mehrabad.jpg/440px-Imam_Khomeini_in_Mehrabad.jpg 2x" data-file-width="573" data-file-height="755" /></a><figcaption>L'Imam <a href="/wiki/Khomeini" class="mw-redirect" title="Khomeini">Khomeini</a> ritorna dall'esilio</figcaption></figure></div> <p>Khomeyni, capo del consiglio rivoluzionario, assunse di fatto il potere, sebbene <a href="/wiki/Mehdi_Bazargan" title="Mehdi Bazargan">Mehdi Bazargan</a> fosse stato nominato alla carica di primo ministro provvisorio. Mentre gli uomini del vecchio regime venivano sommariamente processati e giustiziati a centinaia dai tribunali rivoluzionari guidati dall'ayatollah <a href="/wiki/Sadegh_Khalkhali" title="Sadegh Khalkhali">Sadegh Khalkhali</a>, il 30 marzo un <a href="/wiki/Referendum_sulla_Repubblica_Islamica_iraniana_del_1979" title="Referendum sulla Repubblica Islamica iraniana del 1979">referendum</a> sancì la nascita della Repubblica Islamica dell'Iran con il 98% dei voti; vennero banditi bevande alcoliche, gioco d'azzardo e prostituzione, iniziarono le persecuzioni contro gli omosessuali (il quale reato divenne punibile con l'esecuzione capitale alla quarta infrazione per quanto riguarda il ruolo dell'attivo), la pena di morte per lo stupro e l'adulterio e per chiunque assumesse comportamenti non conformi alla <a href="/wiki/Shari%27a" title="Shari'a">shari'a</a>, e venne imposto alle donne di coprire braccia e gambe con abiti non succinti, e di coprire il capo con un velo, nascondendo rigorosamente i capelli. </p><p>La nuova <a href="/wiki/Costituzione_dell%27Iran" title="Costituzione dell'Iran">costituzione</a> prevedeva l'esistenza parallela di due ordini di poteri: quello politico tradizionale rappresentato dal Presidente della Repubblica e dal Parlamento, a cui furono riservati compiti puramente gestionali, e quello di ispirazione religiosa affidato a una Guida Suprema (<a href="/wiki/Faqih" title="Faqih">faqih</a>) coadiuvata da un Consiglio dei Saggi (<i><a href="/wiki/Velayat-e_faqih" title="Velayat-e faqih">velayat-e faqih</a></i>), a cui fu demandato l'effettivo esercizio del potere e che riconosceva nell'<a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> e non nelle istituzioni il vertice dello Stato. Venne istituito anche il <a href="/wiki/Corpo_delle_Guardie_della_rivoluzione_islamica" class="mw-redirect" title="Corpo delle Guardie della rivoluzione islamica">Corpo delle Guardie della rivoluzione islamica</a> (<a href="/wiki/Corpo_delle_Guardie_della_rivoluzione_islamica" class="mw-redirect" title="Corpo delle Guardie della rivoluzione islamica">pasdaran</a>). Tra le prime decisioni del Consiglio ci fu l'avvio di massicce espropriazioni e nazionalizzazioni che cambiarono radicalmente la struttura economico-produttiva dell'Iran. Di pari passo con l'islamizzazione del Paese si ruppe l'unità del fronte rivoluzionario ed iniziarono gli scontri tra le sue varie componenti. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="La_crisi_degli_ostaggi_dell'Ambasciata_americana_a_Teheran"><span id="La_crisi_degli_ostaggi_dell.27Ambasciata_americana_a_Teheran"></span>La crisi degli ostaggi dell'Ambasciata americana a Teheran</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rivoluzione_iraniana&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione La crisi degli ostaggi dell'Ambasciata americana a Teheran" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rivoluzione_iraniana&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: La crisi degli ostaggi dell'Ambasciata americana a Teheran"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r130657691">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .vedi-anche{font-size:95%}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139142988">.mw-parser-output .hatnote-content{align-items:center;display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{font-style:italic}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote{border:1px solid #CCC;display:flex;margin:.5em 0;padding:.2em .5em}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{padding-left:.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{padding-right:8px}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{height:auto;width:16px}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new{color:#d73333}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new:visited{color:#a55858}</style> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Crisi_degli_ostaggi_in_Iran" title="Crisi degli ostaggi in Iran">Crisi degli ostaggi in Iran</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aahexecuted.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Aahexecuted.jpg/220px-Aahexecuted.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Aahexecuted.jpg/330px-Aahexecuted.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Aahexecuted.jpg 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="230" /></a><figcaption>Cadavere dell'ex primo ministro iraniano <a href="/wiki/Amir-Abbas_Hoveyda" title="Amir-Abbas Hoveyda">Amir-Abbas Hoveyda</a>, ucciso durante la rivoluzione</figcaption></figure> <p>Intanto lo scià, che da tempo era malato di cancro, fu accolto negli USA per curarsi, ma il nuovo potere iraniano, temendo che ciò potesse preludere a un accordo per un intervento americano allo scopo di rimettere sul trono Reza Pahlavi (come già successo nel 1953 al tempo del colpo di Stato sostenuto dalla <a href="/wiki/CIA" title="CIA">CIA</a> contro <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Mossadeq" title="Mohammad Mossadeq">Mohammad Mossadeq</a>), chiese l'estradizione del vecchio sovrano. Gli USA rifiutarono, e ciò innescò manifestazioni di protesta anti-americane da parte degli studenti universitari. Il 4 novembre 1979 alcune centinaia di essi, ignorando le prerogative diplomatiche, <a href="/wiki/Crisi_degli_ostaggi_in_Iran" title="Crisi degli ostaggi in Iran">penetrarono nell'ambasciata americana a Teheran</a> e presero in ostaggio 52 diplomatici e funzionari. </p><p>Il 25 aprile 1980 il presidente statunitense <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Carter</a> ordinò un'azzardata operazione di salvataggio (<a href="/wiki/Operazione_Eagle_Claw" title="Operazione Eagle Claw">Operazione Eagle Claw</a>), che però finì disastrosamente con la morte di otto militari statunitensi. La vicenda si concluse nel gennaio 1981 con la liberazione degli ostaggi in cambio della <a href="/wiki/Irangate" title="Irangate">fornitura di armi</a> da parte della nuova amministrazione <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Reagan</a> al regime iraniano impegnato nella <a href="/wiki/Guerra_Iran-Iraq" title="Guerra Iran-Iraq">guerra contro l'Iraq</a>, anch'esso finanziato e armato dagli USA. Questa guerra tenne impegnati i due paesi dal settembre 1980 fino all'agosto 1988. </p><p>Dopo 8 anni dallo scoppio delle ostilità e con una stima approssimativa di oltre 1 milione di vittime (soprattutto civili a causa dei massicci e feroci bombardamenti) Iran ed Iraq, ormai ridotti allo stremo, accettarono la risoluzione n. 598 dell'ONU con la sua proposta di cessazione delle ostilità con i termini di uno status quo. L'Iran però dovette aspettare il dicembre del 1990, alla vigilia della guerra del Kuwait, per ritornare in possesso dei territori occupati dall'Iraq durante la guerra. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ideologia">Ideologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rivoluzione_iraniana&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Ideologia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rivoluzione_iraniana&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Ideologia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'ideologia del governo rivoluzionario era nazionalista e, soprattutto, sciita islamica. La sua costituzione unica si basava sul concetto di <i><a href="/wiki/Velayat-e_faqih" title="Velayat-e faqih">velayat-e faqih</a></i>, l'idea avanzata da Khomeini che i musulmani — in realtà tutti — richiedano "tutela", sotto forma di regola o controllo da parte del leader giurista o dei giuristi islamici.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Khomeini ha servito questo ruolo da giurista, o capo supremo, fino alla sua morte nel 1989. </p><p>La rapida modernizzazione dell'Iran verso l'economia capitalistica è stata sostituita da politiche economiche e culturali populiste e islamiche. Molte industrie sono state nazionalizzate, le leggi e le scuole islamizzate e le influenze occidentali vietate. La rivoluzione islamica ha anche creato un grande impatto in tutto il mondo. Nel mondo non musulmano ha cambiato l'immagine dell'Islam, generando molto interesse per la politica e la spiritualità dell'Islam,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> insieme a "la paura e la diffidenza verso l'Islam" e in particolare verso la Repubblica islamica e il suo fondatore.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rivoluzione_iraniana&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rivoluzione_iraniana&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archiviolastampa.it/component/option,com_lastampa/task,search/Itemid,3/action,detail/id,1311_02_1989_0015_0015_12664422/"><span style="font-style:italic;">E' la prima visita ufficiale dopo la rivoluzione khomeinista</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">archiviolastampa.it</span>, La Stampa - Consultazione Archivio, 16 gennaio 1989. <small>URL consultato il 30 maggio 2023</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060512150515/http://www.pbmstoria.it/dizionari/storia_mod/r/r079.htm"><span style="font-style:italic;">rivoluzione islamica</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">pbmstoria.it</span> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.pbmstoria.it/dizionari/storia_mod/r/r079.htm">url originale</abbr> il 12 maggio 2006)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.instoria.it/home/rivoluzione_iraniana.htm"><span style="font-style:italic;">InStoria - La rivoluzione iraniana</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">instoria.it</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Hamid Dabashi, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/theologydisconte00daba"><span style="font-style:italic;">Theology of discontent</span></a>, New York, New York University Press, 1993, pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/theologydisconte00daba/page/n418">419</a>, 443.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> William Shawcross, <span style="font-style:italic;">The Shah's Last Ride</span>, New York, Simon and Schuster, 1988, p. 110, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/9780671687458" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/9780671687458">9780671687458</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Vali Nasr, <span style="font-style:italic;">The Shia Revival: How Conflicts within Islam Will Shape the Future</span>, New York, W. W. Norton & Company, p. 138, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-0-393-06640-1" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-0-393-06640-1">978-0-393-06640-1</a>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rivoluzione_iraniana&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rivoluzione_iraniana&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>S. Beltrame, <i>Mossadeq. L'Iran, il petrolio, gli Stati Uniti e le radici della rivoluzione islamica</i>, Ed. Rubbettino. 2009.</li> <li>J.A. Bill, <i>The Eagle and the Lion. The tragedy of the American-Iranian relations</i>, New Haven. 1988.</li> <li>M. Emiliani, M. Ranuzzi de' Bianchi, E. Atzori, <i>Nel nome di Omar. Rivoluzione, clero e potere in Iran</i>, Bologna, Odoya, 2008 <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/9788862880008" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-88-6288-000-8</a>.</li> <li>M. Ly, IRAN 1978-1982. Una rivoluzione reazionaria contro il sistema, Prospettiva edizioni, 2003, <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/9788880220961" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9788880220961</a></li> <li>S. Salzani, <i>Iran: religione, rivoluzione e democrazia</i>, Elledici. 2014, <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/9788801030174" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9788801030174</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rivoluzione_iraniana&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rivoluzione_iraniana&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Pahlavi" title="Dinastia Pahlavi">Dinastia Pahlavi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leggere_Lolita_a_Teheran" title="Leggere Lolita a Teheran">Leggere Lolita a Teheran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operazione_Eagle_Claw" title="Operazione Eagle Claw">Operazione Eagle Claw</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rivoluzione_iraniana&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rivoluzione_iraniana&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Rivoluzione_iraniana" class="extiw" title="q:Rivoluzione iraniana">Wikiquote</a></li> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Iranian Revolution"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Iranian_Revolution?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikiquote"><img alt="Collabora a Wikiquote" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/18px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/27px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/36px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="q:">Wikiquote</a> contiene citazioni sulla <b><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Rivoluzione_iraniana" class="extiw" title="q:Rivoluzione iraniana">rivoluzione iraniana</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file sulla <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Iranian_Revolution?uselang=it">rivoluzione iraniana</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rivoluzione_iraniana&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rivoluzione_iraniana&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBritannica.com" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Janet Afary, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/event/Iranian-Revolution-of-1978-1979"><span style="font-style:italic;">Iranian Revolution</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Britannica" title="Enciclopedia Britannica">Enciclopedia Britannica</a></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126065#P1417" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927223057/http://italian.irib.ir/spec/rivolzne/epopea.htm"><span style="font-style:italic;">L'epopea della Rivoluzione islamica</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">italian.irib.ir</span>. <small>URL consultato il 6 aprile 2006</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://italian.irib.ir/spec/rivolzne/epopea.htm">url originale</abbr> il 27 settembre 2007)</small>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060512150515/http://www.pbmstoria.it/dizionari/storia_mod/r/r079.htm"><span style="font-style:italic;">La Rivoluzione islamica</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">pbmstoria.it</span>. <small>URL consultato il 6 aprile 2006</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.pbmstoria.it/dizionari/storia_mod/r/r079.htm">url originale</abbr> il 12 maggio 2006)</small>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110609161152/http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=3503173295592181978"><span style="font-style:italic;">Trasmissione della RAI su Khomeini</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">video.google.com</span> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=3503173295592181978">url originale</abbr> il 9 giugno 2011)</small>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060603001614/http://www.sisde.it/sito/Rivista26.nsf/ServNavigE/7"><span style="font-style:italic;">GNOSIS - Rivista italiana di Intelligence sull'Iran contemporaneo</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">sisde.it</span>. <small>URL consultato il 6 aprile 2006</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.sisde.it/sito/Rivista26.nsf/ServNavigE/7">url originale</abbr> il 3 giugno 2006)</small>.</cite></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:left;width:6em}.mw-parser-output .navbox_title{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;padding:0 10px;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list{font-size:90%;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list a{white-space:nowrap}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_odd{background:#fdfdfd;color:var(--color-base,black)}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_even{background:#f7f7f7;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox a.mw-selflink{color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox_image{padding-left:7px;vertical-align:middle;width:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal;text-align:right;width:7em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox_image img{max-width:none!important}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox{margin:-3px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:#e6e6ff;padding:0 10px}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}</style><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Storia_della_Persia"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Storia_della_Persia" title="Template:Storia della Persia"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/wiki/Discussioni_template:Storia_della_Persia" title="Discussioni template:Storia della Persia"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Storia_della_Persia&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><a href="/wiki/Persia" title="Persia">Storia della Persia</a> e dell'<a href="/wiki/Storia_dell%27Iran" title="Storia dell'Iran">Iran</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Preistoria_dell%27Iran" title="Preistoria dell'Iran">Protostoria</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Cultura_Kura-Araxes" title="Cultura Kura-Araxes">Cultura Kura-Araxes</a> (3400-2000 a.C.) · <a href="/wiki/Periodo_proto-elamico" title="Periodo proto-elamico">Periodo proto-elamico</a> (3100-2700 a.C.) · <a href="/wiki/Civilt%C3%A0_di_Jiroft" title="Civiltà di Jiroft">Civiltà di Jiroft</a> (3000-2200 a.C.) · Regno dell'<a href="/wiki/Elam" title="Elam">Elam</a> (2800-550 a.C.) · <a href="/wiki/Impero_di_Akkad" title="Impero di Akkad">Impero di Akkad</a> (2334-2193 a.C. ca.) · <a href="/wiki/Cassiti" title="Cassiti">Cassiti</a> (1500-1155 a.C. ca.) · <a href="/wiki/Mannei" title="Mannei">Mannei</a> (X-VII secolo a.C.) · <a href="/wiki/Assiri" class="mw-redirect" title="Assiri">Assiri</a> (911-609 a.C.) · <a href="/wiki/Urartu" title="Urartu">Urartu</a> (860-590 a.C.)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Periodo classico</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="text-align:centre; width:8em;"><small>728 - c. 500 a.C.</small></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Medi" title="Medi">Regno medo</a> (728-550 a.C.) · <a href="/wiki/Sciti" title="Sciti">Sciti</a> (652-625 a.C.) · <a href="/wiki/Impero_neo-babilonese" title="Impero neo-babilonese">Impero neo-babilonese</a> (626-539 a.C.)</td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="text-align:centre; width:8em;"><small>550 a.C. - 224 d.C.</small></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Impero_achemenide" title="Impero achemenide">Impero achemenide</a> (550-330 a.C.) · <a href="/wiki/Regno_d%27Armenia" title="Regno d'Armenia">Regno d'Armenia</a> (331 a.C.-428 d.C.) · <a href="/wiki/Atropatene" title="Atropatene">Atropatene</a> (320 a.C.-III secolo d.C.) · <a href="/wiki/Impero_seleucide" title="Impero seleucide">Impero seleucide</a> (330 a.C.- 64 a.C.) · <a href="/wiki/Impero_partico" title="Impero partico">Impero partico</a> (248 a.C. - 224 d.C.)</td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="text-align:centre; width:8em;"><small>224 - 651 d.C.</small></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Impero_sasanide" title="Impero sasanide">Impero sasanide</a> (224-651 d.C.)</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Medioevo</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="text-align:centre; width:8em;"><small>637 - 1055 </small></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Califfato_dei_Rashidun" title="Califfato dei Rashidun">Califfato dei Rashidun</a> (637-651) · <a href="/wiki/Conquista_islamica_della_Persia" title="Conquista islamica della Persia">Conquista islamica della Persia</a> (650-934)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tahiridi" title="Tahiridi">Dinastia tahiride</a> (821-873)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Saffaridi" title="Saffaridi">Dinastia saffaride</a> (861-1003)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Samanidi" title="Samanidi">Dinastia samanide</a> (875-999)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ziyaridi" title="Ziyaridi">Dinastia ziyaride</a> (928-1043)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Buwayhidi" title="Buwayhidi">Dinastia buwayhide</a> (934-1055)</td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="text-align:centre; width:8em;"><small>975 - 1432</small></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Ghaznavidi" title="Ghaznavidi">Impero ghaznavide</a> (962-1186)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Impero_selgiuchide" title="Impero selgiuchide">Impero selgiuchide</a> (1037-1187)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Impero_corasmio" title="Impero corasmio">Impero corasmio</a> (1077-1231)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nizariti" title="Nizariti">Nizariti</a> (1094-1256)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ilkhanato" title="Ilkhanato">Ilkhanato</a> (1256-1353)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Chupanidi" title="Chupanidi">Chupanidi</a> (1338-1357)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jalayridi" title="Jalayridi">Jalayridi</a> (1336-1432)</td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="text-align:centre; width:8em;"><small>1370 - 1506</small></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Injuidi" title="Injuidi">Injuidi</a> (1335-1357)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Muzaffaridi" title="Muzaffaridi">Muzaffaridi</a> (1314-1393)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sarbadar" title="Sarbadar">Sarbadar</a> (1337-1376)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Impero_timuride" title="Impero timuride">Impero timuride</a> (1370-1506)</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Epoca moderna</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Safavidi" title="Safavidi">Dinastia safavide</a> (1501-1736)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Hotak" title="Dinastia Hotak">Dinastia Hotak</a> (1709-1738)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Afsharidi" title="Afsharidi">Dinastia afsharide</a> (1736-1802)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Zand" title="Dinastia Zand">Dinastia Zand</a> (1750-1794)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Qajar" title="Dinastia Qajar">Dinastia Qajar</a> (1794-1925)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Epoca contemporanea</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Pahlavi" title="Dinastia Pahlavi">Dinastia Pahlavi</a> (1925-1979)<b> ·</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rivoluzione iraniana</a> (1979)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Repubblica islamica dell'Iran</a> (1979-...)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Argomenti correlati</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Sovrani_della_Persia" title="Sovrani della Persia">Sovrani della Persia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Iranici" title="Iranici">Iranici</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh86002666">sh86002666</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4128331-4">4128331-4</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Francia" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Francia">BNF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119392006">cb119392006</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119392006">(data)</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Israele" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Israele">J9U</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="ebraico">HE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007548732905171">987007548732905171</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 2 - 8px / 2 );"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#FAFAFA}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}</style><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cold_War_Map_1980.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Guerra fredda"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Cold_War_Map_1980.svg/25px-Cold_War_Map_1980.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Cold_War_Map_1980.svg/38px-Cold_War_Map_1980.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Cold_War_Map_1980.svg/50px-Cold_War_Map_1980.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="940" data-file-height="477" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Guerra_fredda" title="Portale:Guerra fredda">Portale Guerra fredda</a></b></div></div><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 2 - 8px / 2 );"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r140555418"><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_map_of_Iran.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Iran"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Flag_map_of_Iran.svg/25px-Flag_map_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Flag_map_of_Iran.svg/38px-Flag_map_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Flag_map_of_Iran.svg/50px-Flag_map_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="401" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Iran" title="Portale:Iran">Portale Iran</a></b></div></div><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 2 - 8px / 2 );"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r140555418"><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:IslamSymbol2.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Islam"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/IslamSymbol2.svg/23px-IslamSymbol2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/IslamSymbol2.svg/36px-IslamSymbol2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/IslamSymbol2.svg/47px-IslamSymbol2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="547" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Islam" title="Portale:Islam">Portale Islam</a></b></div></div><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 2 - 8px / 2 );"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r140555418"><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Capitello_modanatura_mo_01.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Storia"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Capitello_modanatura_mo_01.svg/25px-Capitello_modanatura_mo_01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Capitello_modanatura_mo_01.svg/38px-Capitello_modanatura_mo_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Capitello_modanatura_mo_01.svg/50px-Capitello_modanatura_mo_01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="277" data-file-height="254" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Storia" title="Portale:Storia">Portale Storia</a></b></div></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Estratto da "<a dir="ltr" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rivoluzione_iraniana&oldid=141476663">https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rivoluzione_iraniana&oldid=141476663</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Categorie" title="Categoria:Categorie">Categoria</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Rivoluzione_iraniana" title="Categoria:Rivoluzione iraniana">Rivoluzione iraniana</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorie nascoste: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Senza_fonti_-_storia" title="Categoria:Senza fonti - storia">Senza fonti - storia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Senza_fonti_-_Iran" title="Categoria:Senza fonti - Iran">Senza fonti - Iran</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Senza_fonti_-_gennaio_2023" title="Categoria:Senza fonti - gennaio 2023">Senza fonti - gennaio 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Informazioni_senza_fonte" title="Categoria:Informazioni senza fonte">Informazioni senza fonte</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P1417_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P1417 letta da Wikidata">P1417 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_LCCN" title="Categoria:Voci con codice LCCN">Voci con codice LCCN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_GND" title="Categoria:Voci con codice GND">Voci con codice GND</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_BNF" title="Categoria:Voci con codice BNF">Voci con codice BNF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_J9U" title="Categoria:Voci con codice J9U">Voci con codice J9U</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_non_biografiche_con_codici_di_controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Categoria:Voci non biografiche con codici di controllo di autorità">Voci non biografiche con codici di controllo di autorità</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Pagine_che_utilizzano_collegamenti_magici_ISBN" title="Categoria:Pagine che utilizzano collegamenti magici ISBN">Pagine che utilizzano collegamenti magici ISBN</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Questa pagina è stata modificata per l'ultima volta il 6 ott 2024 alle 11:41.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Il testo è disponibile secondo la <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.it">licenza Creative Commons Attribuzione-Condividi allo stesso modo</a>; possono applicarsi condizioni ulteriori. Vedi le <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use/it">condizioni d'uso</a> per i dettagli.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/it">Informativa sulla privacy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sala_stampa/Wikipedia">Informazioni su Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Avvertenze_generali">Avvertenze</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Codice di condotta</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Sviluppatori</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/it.wikipedia.org">Statistiche</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Dichiarazione sui cookie</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//it.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rivoluzione_iraniana&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Versione mobile</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-d8f47","wgBackendResponseTime":160,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.423","walltime":"0.632","ppvisitednodes":{"value":9126,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":73624,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":15366,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":15,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":11,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":13154,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 534.326 1 -total"," 23.41% 125.079 1 Template:Collegamenti_esterni"," 17.26% 92.223 1 Template:Conflitto"," 16.76% 89.542 1 Template:Infobox"," 8.95% 47.835 1 Template:Storia_della_Persia"," 8.57% 45.777 1 Template:F"," 8.17% 43.663 1 Template:Navbox"," 8.16% 43.609 1 Template:Avviso"," 7.99% 42.690 1 Template:Portale"," 7.30% 38.985 7 Template:Cita_web"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.242","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":6781873,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-6cf85bf86-8vk92","timestamp":"20241119082202","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Rivoluzione iraniana","url":"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rivoluzione_iraniana","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q126065","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q126065","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributori ai progetti Wikimedia"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2006-03-31T07:28:35Z","dateModified":"2024-10-06T10:41:55Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/3\/37\/Statue_of_Shah_Revolution.jpg","headline":"rivoluzione iraniana (1978-1979)"}</script> </body> </html>