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John Fraser Hart - Wikipedia

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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American geographer (1924–2024)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">John Fraser Hart</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">April 5, 1924<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Staunton,_Virginia" title="Staunton, Virginia">Staunton, Virginia</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">October 14, 2024<span style="display:none">(2024-10-14)</span> (aged&#160;100)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Madison,_Wisconsin" title="Madison, Wisconsin">Madison, Wisconsin</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Board member&#160;of</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/American_Association_of_Geographers" title="American Association of Geographers">American Association of Geographers</a> (President, 1979–1980)<sup id="cite_ref-AAGprez_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AAGprez-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data">Meredith</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guggenheim_Fellowship" title="Guggenheim Fellowship">Guggenheim Fellowship</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Paul_P._Vouras_Medal" title="Paul P. Vouras Medal">Paul P. Vouras Medal</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Academic background</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emory_University" title="Emory University">Emory University</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">BA</a>)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Northwestern_University" title="Northwestern University">Northwestern University</a> (<a href="/wiki/PhD" class="mw-redirect" title="PhD">PhD</a>)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Thesis" title="Thesis">Thesis</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.library.northwestern.edu/permalink/01NWU_INST/67g492/alma9912635674202441"><i>Hill Sheep Farming in Southern Scotland</i></a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Academic work</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Discipline</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Geographer" title="Geographer">Geographer</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Institutions</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Georgia" title="University of Georgia">University of Georgia</a> (1949–1955)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_University" title="Indiana University">Indiana University</a> (1955–1967)</li><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Minnesota" title="University of Minnesota">University of Minnesota</a> (1967–2015)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>John Fraser Hart</b> (April<span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>5, 1924&#160;&#8211;&#32;October<span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>14, 2024) was an American geographer. Over the course of his career, he published over 150 scholarly papers and over a dozen books. He taught over 50,000 university students in his 65 years of teaching from 1949 until his retirement in 2015. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Fraser_Hart&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hart was born on April<span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>5, 1924 in <a href="/wiki/Staunton,_Virginia" title="Staunton, Virginia">Staunton, Virginia</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-j055_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-j055-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and spent his childhood summers on his grandfather's farm. From these summer months roaming the area around the farm, he developed an early interest in the countryside.<sup id="cite_ref-Shafer_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shafer-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Solis_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Solis-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The family moved to <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> in 1933 for his father to complete a doctoral degree at <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a> through the end of 1934. Hart described it as a difficult year for them all especially in the time of the <a href="/wiki/Great_Depression" title="Great Depression">Great Depression</a>. Once he had completed high school, Hart began taking college classes at <a href="/wiki/Hampden%E2%80%93Sydney_College" title="Hampden–Sydney College">Hampden–Sydney College</a>, the same place his father had begun teaching at, but they moved in 1940 in the middle of his sophomore year to <a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta</a>. Instead of returning to school immediately, he spent a year working to get together enough money to attend <a href="/wiki/Emory_University" title="Emory University">Emory University</a>, from which he received his Bachelor of Arts degree in classical languages, Latin and Greek, in 1943.<sup id="cite_ref-Souza_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Souza-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Directly after graduating he joined the Navy to fight in <a href="/wiki/WWII" class="mw-redirect" title="WWII">WWII</a> and spent three and a half years as a Navy intelligence officer during his Pacific Ocean tours. Aboard an aircraft carrier, one of his jobs was to spot returning aircraft in order to confirm them as allies rather than enemies. He also trained other sailors how to do the same, often using model aircraft in his teachings, models which he "midnight requisitioned" when his tour was completed.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During his time at sea, he took notice of the intelligence reports he was working with and that he knew so little about geography. This led to him desiring to take classes on the geography of the Pacific, which he frequently lamented never occurred among his numerous other geography courses.<sup id="cite_ref-Souza_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Souza-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the end of the war in 1945, Hart took several geography classes at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Georgia" title="University of Georgia">University of Georgia</a> and met the head of the geography department <a href="/w/index.php?title=Merle_Charles_Prunty&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Merle Charles Prunty (page does not exist)">Merle Charles Prunty</a> who tutored him on the subject once a week. He also sent Hart to take some statistics courses because he knew that geographical knowledge needed to become more quantitative in the future. After a year of this, Hart went on to <a href="/wiki/Northwestern_University" title="Northwestern University">Northwestern University</a> and studied under <a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Jarvis_Proudfoot" title="Malcolm Jarvis Proudfoot">Malcolm Jarvis Proudfoot</a> for his Master of Arts degree, which he completed in 1949, and then his Ph.D. in 1950 from the same university.<sup id="cite_ref-LOC_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LOC-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Fraser_Hart&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As he was completing his Ph.D., Hart was asked by Prunty to return and work as a faculty member at the University of Georgia, which he agreed to in 1949 and stayed there until 1955.<sup id="cite_ref-LOC_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LOC-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Under Prunty, he worked alongside other famous geographers, including <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eugene_Cotton_Mather_(geographer)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eugene Cotton Mather (geographer) (page does not exist)">Eugene Cotton Mather</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wilbur_Zelinsky" title="Wilbur Zelinsky">Wilbur Zelinsky</a>. Hart especially worked with the former on a series of publications to various journals, along with an excursion through the <a href="/wiki/Southern_United_States" title="Southern United States">Southern United States</a> in 1952 as a geographical reviewing job for the <a href="/wiki/International_Geographical_Congress" class="mw-redirect" title="International Geographical Congress">International Geographical Congress</a>. This resulted in them jointly publishing a report titled the <i>Southeastern Excursion Guidebook</i>, among other works.<sup id="cite_ref-Mather_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mather-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Several years later, Hart moved on to teach at <a href="/wiki/Indiana_University" title="Indiana University">Indiana University</a> from 1955 to 1967. Afterwards, he made a final teaching position change to the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Minnesota" title="University of Minnesota">University of Minnesota</a> in 1967, where he continued to work for nearly 50 years.<sup id="cite_ref-Shafer_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shafer-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He retired from the University of Minnesota in 2015 at the age of 91.<sup id="cite_ref-Lerner_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lerner-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He did not plan on completely retiring from geographical work, however, as he noted his intention to continue progress on his next book, <i>Fossils on the Prairie</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hart became an executive officer for the <a href="/wiki/American_Association_of_Geographers" title="American Association of Geographers">American Association of Geographers</a> from 1965 to 1966, before becoming an editor for the <i><a href="/wiki/Annals_of_the_American_Association_of_Geographers" title="Annals of the American Association of Geographers">Annals of the American Association of Geographers</a></i> journal from 1970 to 1975. He then became second vice-president of the organization in 1977<sup id="cite_ref-Elam_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Elam-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and was the association's president from 1979-1980.<sup id="cite_ref-AAGprez_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AAGprez-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A collection of Hart's writing was published in the book <i>A Love of the Land: Selected Writings of John Fraser Hart</i> that was edited by John C. Hudson.<sup id="cite_ref-Wheeler_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wheeler-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In total during his life, as of 2015, Hart has published 15 books and has taught more than 50,000 university students.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He is noted by his students and colleagues to be unique in his lack of computer use of any kind, with a secretary managing his emails from his students that are printed out and a reply typed by Hart on an electric typewriter, before being retyped as a reply email by his secretary.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_honors">Awards and honors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Fraser_Hart&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Awards and honors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <i>Meritorious Contributions</i> award from the <a href="/wiki/American_Association_of_Geographers" title="American Association of Geographers">American Association of Geographers</a> was given to Hart in 1969.<sup id="cite_ref-aaghonors_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aaghonors-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Hart was presented, in 1971, with the Teaching of Geography at the College Level award by the <a href="/wiki/National_Council_for_Geographic_Education" title="National Council for Geographic Education">National Council for Geographic Education</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Elam_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Elam-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1982, Hart was named a <a href="/wiki/Guggenheim_Fellowship" title="Guggenheim Fellowship">fellow</a> of the <a href="/wiki/John_Simon_Guggenheim_Memorial_Foundation" title="John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation">John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation</a> for his geographical accomplishments.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He received the 1987 Southeastern Division of the American Association of Geographers (SEDAAG) Lifetime Achievement Award.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2001, he was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Paul_P._Vouras_Medal" title="Paul P. Vouras Medal">Paul P. Vouras Medal</a> from the <a href="/wiki/American_Geographical_Society" title="American Geographical Society">American Geographical Society</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The 2005 <i>Lifetime Achievement Honors</i> from the American Association of Geographers was presented to Hart.<sup id="cite_ref-aaghonors_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aaghonors-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Association of American Geographers' Rural Geography Specialty Group named their annual award The John Fraser Hart Award for Research Excellence to honor Hart. The award recognizes scholars in the fields of agricultural and/or rural geography research.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life_and_death">Personal life and death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Fraser_Hart&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Personal life and death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hart lived in <a href="/wiki/Edina,_Minnesota" title="Edina, Minnesota">Edina, Minnesota</a>, with his wife, Meredith.<sup id="cite_ref-Solis_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Solis-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Lerner_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lerner-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He died in <a href="/wiki/Madison,_Wisconsin" title="Madison, Wisconsin">Madison, Wisconsin</a>, on October 14, 2024, at the age of 100.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Fraser_Hart&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Published_books/reports"><span id="Published_books.2Freports"></span>Published books/reports</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Fraser_Hart&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Published books/reports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHart2008" class="citation book cs1">Hart, John Fraser (2008). <i>My Kind of County: Door County, Wisconsin</i>. Columbia College Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-930066-86-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-930066-86-1"><bdi>978-1-930066-86-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=My+Kind+of+County%3A+Door+County%2C+Wisconsin&amp;rft.pub=Columbia+College+Press&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-930066-86-1&amp;rft.aulast=Hart&amp;rft.aufirst=John+Fraser&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Fraser+Hart" class="Z3988"></span><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHartZiegler2008" class="citation book cs1">&#8212;; Ziegler, Susy S. (2008). <i>Landscapes of Minnesota: A Geography</i>. <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Historical_Society_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Minnesota Historical Society Press">Minnesota Historical Society Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87351-591-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87351-591-7"><bdi>978-0-87351-591-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Landscapes+of+Minnesota%3A+A+Geography&amp;rft.pub=Minnesota+Historical+Society+Press&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-87351-591-7&amp;rft.aulast=Hart&amp;rft.aufirst=John+Fraser&amp;rft.au=Ziegler%2C+Susy+S.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Fraser+Hart" class="Z3988"></span><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHart2008" class="citation book cs1">&#8212; (2008). <i>A Love of the Land: Selected Writings of John Fraser Hart</i>. Columbia College Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-930066-75-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-930066-75-5"><bdi>978-1-930066-75-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+Love+of+the+Land%3A+Selected+Writings+of+John+Fraser+Hart&amp;rft.pub=Columbia+College+Press&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-930066-75-5&amp;rft.aulast=Hart&amp;rft.aufirst=John+Fraser&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Fraser+Hart" class="Z3988"></span><sup id="cite_ref-Wheeler_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wheeler-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHart2003" class="citation book cs1">&#8212; (2003). <i>The Changing Scale of American Agriculture</i>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia_Press" title="University of Virginia Press">University of Virginia Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8139-2229-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8139-2229-4"><bdi>978-0-8139-2229-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Changing+Scale+of+American+Agriculture&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Virginia+Press&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8139-2229-4&amp;rft.aulast=Hart&amp;rft.aufirst=John+Fraser&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Fraser+Hart" class="Z3988"></span><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHartRhodesMorgan2002" class="citation book cs1">&#8212;; Rhodes, Michelle J.; Morgan, John T. (2002). <i>The Unknown World of the Mobile Home</i>. <a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_University_Press" title="Johns Hopkins University Press">Johns Hopkins University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8018-7583-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8018-7583-0"><bdi>978-0-8018-7583-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Unknown+World+of+the+Mobile+Home&amp;rft.pub=Johns+Hopkins+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8018-7583-0&amp;rft.aulast=Hart&amp;rft.aufirst=John+Fraser&amp;rft.au=Rhodes%2C+Michelle+J.&amp;rft.au=Morgan%2C+John+T.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Fraser+Hart" class="Z3988"></span><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHart1998" class="citation book cs1">&#8212; (1998). <i>The American Farm: How Farming Shaped the Landscape of America</i>. B&amp;N Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7607-0614-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7607-0614-5"><bdi>978-0-7607-0614-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+American+Farm%3A+How+Farming+Shaped+the+Landscape+of+America&amp;rft.pub=B%26N+Books&amp;rft.date=1998&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7607-0614-5&amp;rft.aulast=Hart&amp;rft.aufirst=John+Fraser&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Fraser+Hart" class="Z3988"></span><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHart1998" class="citation book cs1">&#8212; (1998). <i>The Rural Landscape</i>. <a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_University_Press" title="Johns Hopkins University Press">Johns Hopkins University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8018-5717-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8018-5717-1"><bdi>978-0-8018-5717-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Rural+Landscape&amp;rft.pub=Johns+Hopkins+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1998&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8018-5717-1&amp;rft.aulast=Hart&amp;rft.aufirst=John+Fraser&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Fraser+Hart" class="Z3988"></span><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHart1993" class="citation book cs1">&#8212; (1993). <i>The Land that Feeds Us</i>. <a href="/wiki/W._W._Norton_%26_Company" title="W. W. Norton &amp; Company">W. W. Norton &amp; Company</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-393-30950-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-393-30950-8"><bdi>978-0-393-30950-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Land+that+Feeds+Us&amp;rft.pub=W.+W.+Norton+%26+Company&amp;rft.date=1993&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-393-30950-8&amp;rft.aulast=Hart&amp;rft.aufirst=John+Fraser&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Fraser+Hart" class="Z3988"></span><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHart1991" class="citation book cs1">&#8212; (1991). <i>Our Changing Cities</i>. <a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_University_Press" title="Johns Hopkins University Press">Johns Hopkins University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8018-4088-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8018-4088-3"><bdi>978-0-8018-4088-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Our+Changing+Cities&amp;rft.pub=Johns+Hopkins+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1991&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8018-4088-3&amp;rft.aulast=Hart&amp;rft.aufirst=John+Fraser&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Fraser+Hart" class="Z3988"></span><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHart1978" class="citation book cs1">&#8212; (1978). <i>Computer Approximations</i>. Krieger Publishing Co. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-89275-642-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-89275-642-1"><bdi>978-0-89275-642-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Computer+Approximations&amp;rft.pub=Krieger+Publishing+Co.&amp;rft.date=1978&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-89275-642-1&amp;rft.aulast=Hart&amp;rft.aufirst=John+Fraser&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Fraser+Hart" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHart1976" class="citation book cs1">&#8212; (1976). <i>The South</i>. <a href="/wiki/Van_Nostrand_Reinhold" class="mw-redirect" title="Van Nostrand Reinhold">Van Nostrand Reinhold</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-442-29754-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-442-29754-1"><bdi>978-0-442-29754-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+South&amp;rft.pub=Van+Nostrand+Reinhold&amp;rft.date=1976&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-442-29754-1&amp;rft.aulast=Hart&amp;rft.aufirst=John+Fraser&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Fraser+Hart" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHartRaitz1975" class="citation book cs1">&#8212;; Raitz, Karl B. (1975). <i>Cultural Geography on Topographic Maps</i>. <a href="/wiki/Wiley_(publisher)" title="Wiley (publisher)">Wiley</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-471-70595-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-471-70595-6"><bdi>978-0-471-70595-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Cultural+Geography+on+Topographic+Maps&amp;rft.pub=Wiley&amp;rft.date=1975&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-471-70595-6&amp;rft.aulast=Hart&amp;rft.aufirst=John+Fraser&amp;rft.au=Raitz%2C+Karl+B.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Fraser+Hart" class="Z3988"></span><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHart1975" class="citation book cs1">&#8212; (1975). <i>The Look of the Land</i>. <a href="/wiki/Prentice_Hall" title="Prentice Hall">Prentice Hall</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-13-540534-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-13-540534-5"><bdi>978-0-13-540534-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Look+of+the+Land&amp;rft.pub=Prentice+Hall&amp;rft.date=1975&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-13-540534-5&amp;rft.aulast=Hart&amp;rft.aufirst=John+Fraser&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Fraser+Hart" class="Z3988"></span><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHartMatherJohnsonMatros1975" class="citation book cs1">&#8212;; Mather, Cotton; <a href="/wiki/Hildegard_Binder_Johnson" title="Hildegard Binder Johnson">Johnson, Hildegard Binder</a>; Matros, Ron (1975). <i>Upper Coulee Country</i>. Trimbelle Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Upper+Coulee+Country&amp;rft.pub=Trimbelle+Press&amp;rft.date=1975&amp;rft.aulast=Hart&amp;rft.aufirst=John+Fraser&amp;rft.au=Mather%2C+Cotton&amp;rft.au=Johnson%2C+Hildegard+Binder&amp;rft.au=Matros%2C+Ron&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Fraser+Hart" class="Z3988"></span><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHart1972" class="citation book cs1">&#8212; (1972). <i>Geographic Manpower: A Report on Manpower in American Geography</i>. <a href="/wiki/Association_of_American_Geographers" class="mw-redirect" title="Association of American Geographers">Association of American Geographers</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Geographic+Manpower%3A+A+Report+on+Manpower+in+American+Geography&amp;rft.pub=Association+of+American+Geographers&amp;rft.date=1972&amp;rft.aulast=Hart&amp;rft.aufirst=John+Fraser&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Fraser+Hart" class="Z3988"></span><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHart1967" class="citation book cs1">&#8212; (1967). <i>U.S. and Canada (Lands and peoples of the world)</i>. <a href="/wiki/Ginn_%26_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Ginn &amp; Company">Ginn &amp; Company</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=U.S.+and+Canada+%28Lands+and+peoples+of+the+world%29&amp;rft.pub=Ginn+%26+Company&amp;rft.date=1967&amp;rft.aulast=Hart&amp;rft.aufirst=John+Fraser&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Fraser+Hart" class="Z3988"></span><sup id="cite_ref-Elam_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Elam-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHart1967" class="citation book cs1">&#8212; (1967). <i>The Southeastern United States</i>. <a href="/wiki/Van_Nostrand_Reinhold" class="mw-redirect" title="Van Nostrand Reinhold">Van Nostrand Reinhold</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Southeastern+United+States&amp;rft.pub=Van+Nostrand+Reinhold&amp;rft.date=1967&amp;rft.aulast=Hart&amp;rft.aufirst=John+Fraser&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Fraser+Hart" class="Z3988"></span><sup id="cite_ref-Elam_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Elam-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHart1962" class="citation book cs1">&#8212; (1962). <i>The United States of America – Around The World Program</i>. <a href="/wiki/Doubleday_(publisher)" title="Doubleday (publisher)">Doubleday</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+United+States+of+America+%E2%80%93+Around+The+World+Program&amp;rft.pub=Doubleday&amp;rft.date=1962&amp;rft.aulast=Hart&amp;rft.aufirst=John+Fraser&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Fraser+Hart" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHart1957" class="citation book cs1">&#8212; (1957). <i>America's Farms and Ranches</i>. <a href="/wiki/Doubleday_(publisher)" title="Doubleday (publisher)">Doubleday</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=America%27s+Farms+and+Ranches&amp;rft.pub=Doubleday&amp;rft.date=1957&amp;rft.aulast=Hart&amp;rft.aufirst=John+Fraser&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Fraser+Hart" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHart1957" class="citation book cs1">&#8212; (1957). <i>Ireland – Around The World Program</i>. <a href="/wiki/Doubleday_(publisher)" title="Doubleday (publisher)">Doubleday</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Ireland+%E2%80%93+Around+The+World+Program&amp;rft.pub=Doubleday&amp;rft.date=1957&amp;rft.aulast=Hart&amp;rft.aufirst=John+Fraser&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Fraser+Hart" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHart1955" class="citation book cs1">&#8212; (1955). <i>The British Moorlands: A Problem in Land Utilization</i>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Georgia_Press" title="University of Georgia Press">University of Georgia Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8203-0026-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8203-0026-9"><bdi>978-0-8203-0026-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+British+Moorlands%3A+A+Problem+in+Land+Utilization&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Georgia+Press&amp;rft.date=1955&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8203-0026-9&amp;rft.aulast=Hart&amp;rft.aufirst=John+Fraser&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Fraser+Hart" class="Z3988"></span><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHartMather1952" class="citation book cs1">&#8212;; Mather, Cotton (1952). <i>Southeastern Excursion Guidebook</i>. <a href="/wiki/International_Geographical_Union" title="International Geographical Union">International Geographical Union</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Southeastern+Excursion+Guidebook&amp;rft.pub=International+Geographical+Union&amp;rft.date=1952&amp;rft.aulast=Hart&amp;rft.aufirst=John+Fraser&amp;rft.au=Mather%2C+Cotton&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Fraser+Hart" class="Z3988"></span><sup id="cite_ref-Mather_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mather-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Published_papers">Published papers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Fraser_Hart&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Published papers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHart1982" class="citation journal cs1">&#8212; (March 1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1467-8306.1982.tb01380.x">"The Highest Form of the Geographer's Art"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Annals_of_the_Association_of_American_Geographers" class="mw-redirect" title="Annals of the Association of American Geographers">Annals of the Association of American Geographers</a></i>. <b>72</b> (1): 1–29. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1467-8306.1982.tb01380.x">10.1111/j.1467-8306.1982.tb01380.x</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Annals+of+the+Association+of+American+Geographers&amp;rft.atitle=The+Highest+Form+of+the+Geographer%27s+Art&amp;rft.volume=72&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=1-29&amp;rft.date=1982-03&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1467-8306.1982.tb01380.x&amp;rft.aulast=Hart&amp;rft.aufirst=John+Fraser&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%2Fdoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1467-8306.1982.tb01380.x&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Fraser+Hart" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Fraser_Hart&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-AAGprez-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AAGprez_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AAGprez_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aag.org/presidents-of-the-aag/">"Presidents of the AAG"</a>. <i>American Association of Geographers</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 12,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=American+Association+of+Geographers&amp;rft.atitle=Presidents+of+the+AAG&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aag.org%2Fpresidents-of-the-aag%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Fraser+Hart" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-j055-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-j055_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFde_Souza1983" class="citation journal cs1">de Souza, Anthony R. (1983). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 11,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Annals+of+the+Association+of+American+Geographers&amp;rft.atitle=Review%3A+Upper+Coulee+Country&amp;rft.volume=66&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=164-165&amp;rft.date=1976-03&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2562038%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rft.aulast=Hudson&amp;rft.aufirst=John+C.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2562038&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Fraser+Hart" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOlmstead1977" class="citation journal cs1">Olmstead CW (January 1977). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 11,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geography&amp;rft.atitle=Geographical+Publications%3A+The+British+Moorlands&amp;rft.volume=56&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=42&amp;rft.date=1957&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F00221345708985218&amp;rft.aulast=Guy-Harold&amp;rft.aufirst=Smith&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tandfonline.com%2Fdoi%2Fabs%2F10.1080%2F00221345708985218%3FjournalCode%3Drjog20&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Fraser+Hart" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Fraser_Hart&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span 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href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p073177180">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90407908">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007502424105171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058508031506706">Catalonia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14086630">Belgium</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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