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aria-label="Comută cuprinsul" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Comută cuprinsul</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sin-Itiro Tomonaga</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mergeți la un articol în altă limbă. Disponibil în 71 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-71" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">71 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88_%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%BA%D8%A7" title="شينيتشيرو توموناغا – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شينيتشيرو توموناغا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88_%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%A7" title="شينيتشيرو توموناجا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="شينيتشيرو توموناجا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88_%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%A7" title="سین‌ایترو تومونوجا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سین‌ایترو تومونوجا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%BD%E2%80%99%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Сін’ітыра Таманага – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сін’ітыра Таманага" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Шиничиро Томонага – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Шиничиро Томонага" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8-%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B_%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE" title="শিন-ইচিরো তোমোনাগা – bengaleză" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="শিন-ইচিরো তোমোনাগা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sin-Itiro_Tomonaga" title="Sin-Itiro Tomonaga – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sin-Itiro Tomonaga" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0in%E2%80%99i%C4%8Dir%C3%B3_Tomonaga" title="Šin’ičiró Tomonaga – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Šin’ičiró Tomonaga" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shinichiro_Tomonaga" title="Shinichiro Tomonaga – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Shinichiro Tomonaga" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shin%E2%80%99ichir%C5%8D_Tomonaga" title="Shin’ichirō Tomonaga – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Shin’ichirō Tomonaga" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B9%CE%BD-%CE%99%CF%84%CE%AF%CF%81%CE%BF_%CE%A4%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%B1" title="Σιν-Ιτίρο Τομονάγκα – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σιν-Ιτίρο Τομονάγκα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shin%27ichir%C5%8D_Tomonaga" title="Shin'ichirō Tomonaga – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Shin'ichirō Tomonaga" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shin%27ichir%C5%8D_Tomonaga" title="Shin'ichirō Tomonaga – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Shin'ichirō Tomonaga" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shin%27ichir%C5%8D_Tomonaga" title="Shin'ichirō Tomonaga – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Shin'ichirō Tomonaga" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shin%27ichir%C5%8D_Tomonaga" title="Shin'ichirō Tomonaga – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Shin'ichirō Tomonaga" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sin-Itiro_Tomonaga" title="Sin-Itiro Tomonaga – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Sin-Itiro Tomonaga" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88_%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%A7" title="سین‌ایترو تومونوجا – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سین‌ایترو تومونوجا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shin%E2%80%99ichir%C5%8D_Tomonaga" title="Shin’ichirō Tomonaga – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Shin’ichirō Tomonaga" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sin-Itiro_Tomonaga" title="Sin-Itiro Tomonaga – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sin-Itiro Tomonaga" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sin-Itiro_Tomonaga" title="Sin-Itiro Tomonaga – irlandeză" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Sin-Itiro Tomonaga" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shin%27ichir%C5%8D_Tomonaga" title="Shin'ichirō Tomonaga – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Shin'ichirō Tomonaga" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomonaga_Shin%27ichir%C5%8D" title="Tomonaga Shin'ichirō – chineză hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Tomonaga Shin'ichirō" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="chineză hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A6%27%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95_%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%92%D7%94" title="שינאיצ'ירו טומונאגה – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שינאיצ'ירו טומונאגה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8-%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE" title="सिन-इतिरो तोमोनागा – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सिन-इतिरो तोमोनागा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shin%27ichir%C5%8D_Tomonaga" title="Shin'ichirō Tomonaga – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Shin'ichirō Tomonaga" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sin-Itiro_Tomonaga" title="Sin-Itiro Tomonaga – haitiană" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Sin-Itiro Tomonaga" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomonaga_Sinicsir%C3%B3" title="Tomonaga Sinicsiró – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tomonaga Sinicsiró" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%AB%D6%80%D5%B8_%D5%8F%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%A1" title="Սինյիտիրո Տոմոնագա – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սինյիտիրո Տոմոնագա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sin-Itiro_Tomonaga" title="Sin-Itiro Tomonaga – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sin-Itiro Tomonaga" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sin-Itiro_Tomonaga" title="Sin-Itiro Tomonaga – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Sin-Itiro Tomonaga" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shin%27ichir%C5%8D_Tomonaga" title="Shin'ichirō Tomonaga – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Shin'ichirō Tomonaga" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E6%B0%B8%E6%8C%AF%E4%B8%80%E9%83%8E" title="朝永振一郎 – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="朝永振一郎" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%90" title="სინიტირო ტომონაგა – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სინიტირო ტომონაგა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Синъитиро Томонага – kazahă" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Синъитиро Томонага" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EB%AA%A8%EB%82%98%EA%B0%80_%EC%8B%A0%EC%9D%B4%EC%B9%98%EB%A1%9C" title="도모나가 신이치로 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="도모나가 신이치로" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sin-Itiro_Tomonaga" title="Sin-Itiro Tomonaga – kurdă" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Sin-Itiro Tomonaga" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinitiro_Tomonaga" title="Sinitiro Tomonaga – letonă" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sinitiro Tomonaga" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Шиничиро Томонага – macedoneană" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Шиничиро Томонага" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoneană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B_%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%97" title="ഷിൻഇചിറോ ടോമോനാഗ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഷിൻഇചിറോ ടോമോനാഗ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8-%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE" title="सिन-इतिरो तोमोनागा – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सिन-इतिरो तोमोनागा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shin%27ichir%C5%8D_Tomonaga" title="Shin'ichirō Tomonaga – malaeză" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Shin'ichirō Tomonaga" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88_%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%A7" title="سین‌ایترو تومونوجا – mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="سین‌ایترو تومونوجا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8-%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE" title="सिन-इतिरो तोमोनागा – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सिन-इतिरो तोमोनागा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shinichiro_Tomonaga" title="Shinichiro Tomonaga – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Shinichiro Tomonaga" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sin-Itiro_Tomonaga" title="Sin-Itiro Tomonaga – norvegiană nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sin-Itiro Tomonaga" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegiană nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sin-Itiro_Tomonaga" title="Sin-Itiro Tomonaga – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sin-Itiro Tomonaga" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sin-Itiro_Tomonaga" title="Sin-Itiro Tomonaga – occitană" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Sin-Itiro Tomonaga" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shin%E2%80%99ichir%C5%8D_Tomonaga" title="Shin’ichirō Tomonaga – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Shin’ichirō Tomonaga" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88_%D9%B9%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%A7" title="سن اتیرو ٹوموناگا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سن اتیرو ٹوموناگا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shin%27ichiro_Tomonaga" title="Shin'ichiro Tomonaga – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Shin'ichiro Tomonaga" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0,_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Томонага, Синъитиро – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Томонага, Синъитиро" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8-%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE" title="सिन-इतिरो तोमोनागा – sanscrită" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="सिन-इतिरो तोमोनागा" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanscrită" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shin%27ichir%C5%8D_Tomonaga" title="Shin'ichirō Tomonaga – sârbo-croată" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Shin'ichirō Tomonaga" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="sârbo-croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shin%27ichir%C5%8D_Tomonaga" title="Shin'ichirō Tomonaga – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Shin'ichirō Tomonaga" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ini%C4%8Dir%C3%B3_Tomonaga" title="Šiničiró Tomonaga – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Šiničiró Tomonaga" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ini%C4%8Diro_Tomonaga" title="Šiničiro Tomonaga – slovenă" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Šiničiro Tomonaga" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Шиничиро Томонага – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Шиничиро Томонага" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shinichiro_Tomonaga" title="Shinichiro Tomonaga – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Shinichiro Tomonaga" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shinichiro_Tomonaga" title="Shinichiro Tomonaga – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Shinichiro Tomonaga" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shin%27ichir%C5%8D_Tomonaga" title="Shin'ichirō Tomonaga – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Shin'ichirō Tomonaga" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Шинъичиро Томонага – tătară" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Шинъичиро Томонага" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tătară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%BD%27%D1%96%D1%82%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Томонага Сін'ітіро – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Томонага Сін'ітіро" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%B9%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88_%D9%B9%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88_%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%A7" title="سن اٹیرو ٹومو ناگا – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سن اٹیرو ٹومو ناگا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shin%27ichir%C5%8D_Tomonaga" title="Shin'ichirō Tomonaga – uzbecă" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Shin'ichirō Tomonaga" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomonaga_Shinichir%C5%8D" title="Tomonaga Shinichirō – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tomonaga Shinichirō" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E6%B0%B8%E6%8C%AF%E4%B8%80%E9%83%8E" title="朝永振一郎 – chineză wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="朝永振一郎" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chineză wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%90" title="სინიტირო ტომონაგა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="სინიტირო ტომონაგა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sin-Itiro_Tomonaga" title="Sin-Itiro Tomonaga – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Sin-Itiro Tomonaga" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E6%B0%B8%E6%8C%AF%E4%B8%80%E9%83%8E" title="朝永振一郎 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="朝永振一郎" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomonaga_Sin%27itir%C3%B4" title="Tomonaga Sin'itirô – chineză min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tomonaga Sin'itirô" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="chineză min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E6%B0%B8%E6%8C%AF%E4%B8%80%E9%83%8E" title="朝永振一郎 – cantoneză" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="朝永振一郎" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q184563#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spații de nume"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sin-Itiro_Tomonaga" title="Vedeți conținutul paginii [a]" accesskey="a"><span>Articol</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie:Sin-Itiro_Tomonaga&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discuții despre această pagină — pagină inexistentă [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discuție</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">română</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vizualizări"> <div 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permanentă</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sin-Itiro_Tomonaga&action=info" title="Mai multe informații despre această pagină"><span>Informații despre pagină</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citeaz%C4%83&page=Sin-Itiro_Tomonaga&id=15536583&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informații cu privire la modul de citare a acestei pagini"><span>Citează acest articol</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSin-Itiro_Tomonaga"><span>Obține URL scurtat</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSin-Itiro_Tomonaga"><span>Descărcați codul QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tipărire/exportare </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Carte&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Sin-Itiro+Tomonaga"><span>Creare carte</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Sin-Itiro_Tomonaga&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descărcare ca PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sin-Itiro_Tomonaga&printable=yes" title="Versiunea de tipărit a acestei pagini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versiune de tipărit</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> În alte proiecte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sin%27ichir%C5%8D_Tomonaga" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q184563" title="Legătură către elementul asociat din depozitul de date [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspect"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspect</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><table class="infocaseta"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="antet biografii" style="background-color:#F5F5DC;color:#000000;">Sin-Itiro Tomonaga</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Tomonaga.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Tomonaga.jpg/220px-Tomonaga.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Tomonaga.jpg/330px-Tomonaga.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Tomonaga.jpg/440px-Tomonaga.jpg 2x" data-file-width="496" data-file-height="744" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#F5F5DC;color:#000000;">Date personale</th></tr><tr><th style=";">Născut</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><time datetime="1906-03-31"><a href="/wiki/31_martie" title="31 martie">31 martie</a> <a href="/wiki/1906" title="1906">1906</a></time><sup id="cite_ref-93d637d8cfff2dee7209b5a202aa0120_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93d637d8cfff2dee7209b5a202aa0120-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16236537">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"„""”""«""»"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style><sup id="cite_ref-0ac910b696df51055b24b1a9f260e62e_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-0ac910b696df51055b24b1a9f260e62e-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><sup id="cite_ref-ab8d183b8b7dd4da7d69babf46f39077_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ab8d183b8b7dd4da7d69babf46f39077-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><sup id="cite_ref-230cf99d65917e63e6601a775e14e08b_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-230cf99d65917e63e6601a775e14e08b-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><sup id="cite_ref-d5671e6f9b298ff947ca13aa973d1b7d_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-d5671e6f9b298ff947ca13aa973d1b7d-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184563#P569" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/T%C5%8Dky%C5%8D" title="Tōkyō">Tōkyō</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japonia" title="Japonia">Japonia</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184563#P19" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Decedat</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><time datetime="1979-07-08"><a href="/wiki/8_iulie" title="8 iulie">8 iulie</a> <a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a></time> (73 de ani)<sup id="cite_ref-93d637d8cfff2dee7209b5a202aa0120_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93d637d8cfff2dee7209b5a202aa0120-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-0ac910b696df51055b24b1a9f260e62e_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-0ac910b696df51055b24b1a9f260e62e-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ab8d183b8b7dd4da7d69babf46f39077_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ab8d183b8b7dd4da7d69babf46f39077-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-230cf99d65917e63e6601a775e14e08b_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-230cf99d65917e63e6601a775e14e08b-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-d5671e6f9b298ff947ca13aa973d1b7d_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-d5671e6f9b298ff947ca13aa973d1b7d-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184563#P570" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Tokyo" class="mw-redirect" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a><sup><small>⁠(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7473516" class="extiw" title="d:Q7473516"><span title="Tokyo la Wikidata">d</span></a>)</small></sup>, <a href="/wiki/T%C5%8Dky%C5%8D" title="Tōkyō">Tōkyō</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japonia" title="Japonia">Japonia</a><sup id="cite_ref-afd6dfdf3558f59b13a35b353fb4b255_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-afd6dfdf3558f59b13a35b353fb4b255-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184563#P20" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Cauza decesului</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Moarte_din_cauze_naturale" title="Moarte din cauze naturale">cauze naturale</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cancerul_de_cap_%C8%99i_g%C3%A2t" title="Cancerul de cap și gât">cancer la cap și gât</a><sup id="cite_ref-8101c2d429341205a2dbad2ee2a887aa_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8101c2d429341205a2dbad2ee2a887aa-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537">) <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184563#P509" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Părinți</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11316739" class="extiw" title="d:Q11316739">Tomonaga Sanjūrō</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tomonaga_Sanj%C5%ABr%C5%8D_(filosof_japonez)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tomonaga Sanjūrō (filosof japonez) — pagină inexistentă"></a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184563#P22" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Cetățenie</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_Japan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Japonia" title="Japonia">Japonia</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_Japan_(1870%E2%80%931999).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Imperiul_Japonez" title="Imperiul Japonez">Imperiul Japonez</a><small> (–<time datetime="1947">1947</time>)</small> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184563#P27" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Ocupație</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19350898" class="extiw" title="d:Q19350898">fizician teoretician</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fizician_teoretician_(occupation)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fizician teoretician (occupation) — pagină inexistentă"></a></span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121594" class="extiw" title="d:Q121594">profesor universitar</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Profesor_universitar_(grad_%C3%AEn_%C3%AEnv%C4%83%C8%9B%C4%83m%C3%A2ntul_universitar)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Profesor universitar (grad în învățământul universitar) — pagină inexistentă"></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Fizician" title="Fizician">fizician</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Cercet%C4%83tor" title="Cercetător">cercetător</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184563#P106" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Limbi vorbite</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Limba_japonez%C4%83" title="Limba japoneză">limba japoneză</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Limba_englez%C4%83" title="Limba engleză">limba engleză</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184563#P1412" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#F5F5DC;color:#000000;">Activitate</th></tr><tr><th style=";">Domeniu</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Fizic%C4%83" title="Fizică">fizică</a>  <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184563#P101" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Număr Erdős</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">5  <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184563#P2021" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Instituție</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11524880" class="extiw" title="d:Q11524880"><span lang="en">Tokyo University of Education</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Tokyo University of Education</span> |]]</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Universitatea_din_Leipzig" title="Universitatea din Leipzig">Universitatea Leipzig</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Riken" title="Riken">Riken</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Universitatea_Tokio" title="Universitatea Tokio">Universitatea Tokio</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Institute_for_Advanced_Study" title="Institute for Advanced Study">Institute for Advanced Study</a>  <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184563#P108" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Alma Mater</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Universitatea_Kyoto" title="Universitatea Kyoto">Universitatea din Kyoto</a><sup id="cite_ref-663ced565d3fd886c5286e481e52e236_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-663ced565d3fd886c5286e481e52e236-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11602219" class="extiw" title="d:Q11602219"><span lang="en">Third Higher School</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Third Higher School</span> |]]</span>  <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184563#P69" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Organizații</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Academia_Leopoldin%C4%83" title="Academia Leopoldină">Academia Leopoldină</a><sup id="cite_ref-c933233d3eccc4afa5b0cf52aa0048fd_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-c933233d3eccc4afa5b0cf52aa0048fd-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2370801" class="extiw" title="d:Q2370801">Academia de Științe a URSS</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Academia_de_%C8%98tiin%C8%9Be_a_URSS_(scientific_institution_of_the_Soviet_Union_(1925%E2%80%931991))&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Academia de Științe a URSS (scientific institution of the Soviet Union (1925–1991)) — pagină inexistentă"></a></span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1683229" class="extiw" title="d:Q1683229">Academia Japoniei</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Academia_Japoniei_(national_academy)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Academia Japoniei (national academy) — pagină inexistentă"></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Academia_Regal%C4%83_Suedez%C4%83_de_%C8%98tiin%C8%9Be" title="Academia Regală Suedeză de Științe">Academia Regală Suedeză de Științe</a><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q463303" class="extiw" title="d:Q463303">Academia Americană de Arte și Științe</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Academia_American%C4%83_de_Arte_%C8%99i_%C8%98tiin%C8%9Be_(United_States_honorary_society_and_policy_research_center)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Academia Americană de Arte și Științe (United States honorary society and policy research center) — pagină inexistentă"></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Academia_Rus%C4%83_de_%C8%98tiin%C8%9Be" title="Academia Rusă de Științe">Academia Rusă de Științe</a><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q684415" class="extiw" title="d:Q684415"><span lang="de">Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="de">Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften</span> (academy of sciences)|]]</span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q270794" class="extiw" title="d:Q270794">Academia Națională de Științe a Statelor Unite ale Americii</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Academia_Na%C8%9Bional%C4%83_de_%C8%98tiin%C8%9Be_a_Statelor_Unite_ale_Americii_(science_branch_of_the_United_States_National_Academies)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Academia Națională de Științe a Statelor Unite ale Americii (science branch of the United States National Academies) — pagină inexistentă"></a></span>  <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184563#P463" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Cunoscut pentru</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Electrodinamic%C4%83_cuantic%C4%83" title="Electrodinamică cuantică">electrodinamică cuantică</a><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106736469" class="extiw" title="d:Q106736469"><span lang="en">Story of Spin</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Story of Spin</span> (series of lectures by Sin-Itiro Tomonaga)|]]</span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1430514" class="extiw" title="d:Q1430514"><span lang="en">Luttinger liquid</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Luttinger liquid</span> (a theoretical model describing interacting electrons (or other fermions) in a one-dimensional conductor (e.g. quantum wires such as carbon nanotubes))|]]</span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900638" class="extiw" title="d:Q900638"><span lang="en">interaction picture</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">interaction picture</span> (intermediate representation between the Schrödinger picture and the Heisenberg picture)|]]</span>  <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184563#P800" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Premii</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q530124" class="extiw" title="d:Q530124">Ordinul Culturii</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ordinul_Culturii_(decora%C8%9Bie_a_Japoniei)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ordinul Culturii (decorație a Japoniei) — pagină inexistentă"></a></span><small> (<time datetime="1952">1952</time>)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Premiul_Nobel_pentru_fizic%C4%83" title="Premiul Nobel pentru fizică">Premiul Nobel pentru Fizică</a><small> (<time datetime="1965">1965</time>)</small><sup id="cite_ref-eb98d4edbdf5cfa697505d2f0bc1a45a_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eb98d4edbdf5cfa697505d2f0bc1a45a-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><sup id="cite_ref-2a42500b10fa3a47ac80c0183e51c152_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2a42500b10fa3a47ac80c0183e51c152-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1340199" class="extiw" title="d:Q1340199">Medalia Lomonosov</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medalia_Lomonosov_(medal_awarded_for_achievements_in_natural_sciences_and_humanities_by_the_Russian_Academy_of_Sciences)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medalia Lomonosov (medal awarded for achievements in natural sciences and humanities by the Russian Academy of Sciences) — pagină inexistentă"></a></span><small> (<time datetime="1963">1963</time>)</small><sup id="cite_ref-479d6c926ffa8ea35a7d9975fc306311_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-479d6c926ffa8ea35a7d9975fc306311-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10901470" class="extiw" title="d:Q10901470"><span lang="en">Order of the Rising Sun, 1st class</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Order of the Rising Sun, 1st class</span> (abolished order in Japan)|]]</span><small> (<time datetime="1976">1976</time>)</small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2545449" class="extiw" title="d:Q2545449">Persoană de merit cultural</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Persoan%C4%83_de_merit_cultural_(Japanese_recognition_and_honor)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Persoană de merit cultural (Japanese recognition and honor) — pagină inexistentă"></a></span><small> (<time datetime="1952">1952</time>)</small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q720434" class="extiw" title="d:Q720434">Premiul Asahi</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Premiul_Asahi_(award)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Premiul Asahi (award) — pagină inexistentă"></a></span><small> (<time datetime="1946">1946</time>)</small><sup id="cite_ref-2e1de6bdb9b14ef5a88ecef3ec6bc2d5_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2e1de6bdb9b14ef5a88ecef3ec6bc2d5-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><br /><a href="/wiki/Ordinul_Soarelui_R%C4%83sare" title="Ordinul Soarelui Răsare">Ordinul Soarelui Răsare</a>  <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184563#P166" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px ##F5F5DC solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color:var(--color-base, #000); text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;">Modifică <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184563" class="extiw" title="d:Q184563">date</a> / <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sin-Itiro_Tomonaga&action=edit&section=0">text</a></span> <span title="Consultați documentația formatului"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format:Infocaseta_Om_de_%C8%99tiin%C8%9B%C4%83" title="Consultați documentația formatului"><img alt="Consultați documentația formatului" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/12px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/18px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/24px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16573438">.mw-parser-output .infocaseta{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:var(--color-base,#000)}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Nobel_prize_medal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Medalia Premiului Nobel"><img alt="Medalia Premiului Nobel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/15px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/23px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/30px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a><figcaption>Medalia Premiului Nobel</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Sin-Itiro Tomonaga</b> sau <b>Shinichirō Tomonaga</b>, <a href="/wiki/Limba_japonez%C4%83" title="Limba japoneză">japoneză</a> <span lang="ja" style="font-style:italic">朝永振一郎 <i>Tomonaga Shin'ichirō</i></span>, (n. <time datetime="1906-03-31"><a href="/wiki/31_martie" title="31 martie">31 martie</a> <a href="/wiki/1906" title="1906">1906</a></time>, <a href="/wiki/T%C5%8Dky%C5%8D" title="Tōkyō">Tōkyō</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japonia" title="Japonia">Japonia</a> – d. <time datetime="1979-07-08"><a href="/wiki/8_iulie" title="8 iulie">8 iulie</a> <a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a></time>, <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" class="mw-redirect" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a><sup><small>⁠(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7473516" class="extiw" title="d:Q7473516"><span title="Tokyo la Wikidata">d</span></a>)</small></sup>, <a href="/wiki/T%C5%8Dky%C5%8D" title="Tōkyō">Tōkyō</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japonia" title="Japonia">Japonia</a>) a fost un <a href="/wiki/Fizician" title="Fizician">fizician</a> <a href="/wiki/Japonia" title="Japonia">japonez</a>, care a avut o importantă influență în dezvoltarea <a href="/wiki/Electrodinamic%C4%83_cuantic%C4%83" title="Electrodinamică cuantică">electrodinamicii cuantice</a> pentru care a câștigat în <a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a> <a href="/wiki/Premiul_Nobel_pentru_Fizic%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Premiul Nobel pentru Fizică">Premiul Nobel pentru Fizică</a> împreună cu <a href="/wiki/Richard_Feynman" title="Richard Feynman">Richard Feynman</a> și <a href="/wiki/Julian_Schwinger" title="Julian Schwinger">Julian Schwinger</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografie">Biografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sin-Itiro_Tomonaga&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Biografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sin-Itiro_Tomonaga&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Biografie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>S-a născut la <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" class="mw-redirect" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a> în <a href="/wiki/Japonia" title="Japonia">Japonia</a>, a absolvit Universitatea din <a href="/wiki/Kyoto" title="Kyoto">Kyoto</a> în anul <a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a>, după ce a revenit în orașul de baștină. A rămas în acest oraș pentru tot restul carierei sale academice, devenind, profesor de fizică în anul <a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a> și Președinte al <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universitatea_din_Kyoto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universitatea din Kyoto — pagină inexistentă">Universității</a> în anul <a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Creația_științifică"><span id="Crea.C8.9Bia_.C8.99tiin.C8.9Bific.C4.83"></span>Creația științifică</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sin-Itiro_Tomonaga&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Creația științifică" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sin-Itiro_Tomonaga&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Creația științifică"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A fost unul dintre primii care a dezvoltat o <a href="/wiki/Mecanica_cuantic%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Mecanica cuantică">teorie cuantică</a> consistentă a <a href="/wiki/Electrodinamic%C4%83" title="Electrodinamică">electrodinamicii</a> <a href="/wiki/Teoria_relativit%C4%83%C8%9Bii" title="Teoria relativității">relativiste</a> cuantice. La acele timpuri dificultatea principală consta în slaba aplicare a teoriei cuantice pentru descrierea proceselor din lumea subatomică cu <a href="/wiki/Energie" title="Energie">energii</a> foarte înalte. Ideea principală a lui Tomonaga a fost aceea că interacțiunea particulelor în electrodinamica cuantică are loc prin schimb de <a href="/wiki/Cuant%C4%83_de_lumin%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuantă de lumină">cuante</a>, aidoma războiului naval între două nave militare, când una dintre nave este atacată de o alta printr-un al treilea obiect —rachetă sau torpilă. În anii 1941–1943 a aplicat acest concept pentru dezvoltarea teoriei cuantice în concordanță cu teoria relativității restrânse. Derularea celui de al Doilea Război Mondial a făcut ca cercetările lui să nu fie cunoscute în Occident până în anul <a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a>, când atât <a href="/wiki/Richard_Feynman" title="Richard Feynman">Richard Feynman</a>, cât și <a href="/wiki/Julian_Schwinger" title="Julian Schwinger">Julian Schwinger</a> publicaseră deja cercetările proprii în același domeniu. Toți trei au împărțit <a href="/wiki/Premiul_Nobel_pentru_Fizic%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Premiul Nobel pentru Fizică">Premiul Nobel pentru Fizică</a> pe anul <a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Publicații"><span id="Publica.C8.9Bii"></span>Publicații</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sin-Itiro_Tomonaga&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Publicații" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sin-Itiro_Tomonaga&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Publicații"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-abs_connect?db_key=AST&db_key=PHY&db_key=PRE&qform=PHY&arxiv_sel=astro-ph&arxiv_sel=cond-mat&arxiv_sel=cs&arxiv_sel=gr-qc&arxiv_sel=hep-ex&arxiv_sel=hep-lat&arxiv_sel=hep-ph&arxiv_sel=hep-th&arxiv_sel=math&arxiv_sel=math-ph&arxiv_sel=nlin&arxiv_sel=nucl-ex&arxiv_sel=nucl-th&arxiv_sel=physics&arxiv_sel=quant-ph&arxiv_sel=q-bio&aut_logic=OR&author=Tomonaga%2C+shin-Ichiro&ned_query=YES&sim_query=YES&start_mon=&start_year=&end_mon=&end_year=&ttl_logic=OR&title=&txt_logic=OR&text=&nr_to_return=200&start_nr=1&jou_pick=ALL&ref_stems=&data_and=ALL&group_and=ALL&start_entry_day=&start_entry_mon=&start_entry_year=&end_entry_day=&end_entry_mon=&end_entry_year=&min_score=&sort=SCORE&data_type=SHORT&aut_syn=YES&ttl_syn=YES&txt_syn=YES&aut_wt=1.0&ttl_wt=0.3&txt_wt=3.0&aut_wgt=YES&obj_wgt=YES&ttl_wgt=YES&txt_wgt=YES&ttl_sco=YES&txt_sco=YES&version=1">ADS NASA</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://inspirehep.net/search?p=find+a+Tomonaga">SPIRES</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalog.loc.gov/cgi-bin/Pwebrecon.cgi?hd=1,1&Search_Arg=Tomonaga%2C%20shin%20-ichiro&Search_Code=NAME%40&CNT=100&PID=IPPqZnagMhvC7MTYlp0gravCPgfS&HIST=0&SEQ=20131013060542&SID=1">Biblioteca Congresului SUA</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ehis.ebscohost.com/eds/resultsadvanced?sid=603e04f8-4bef-449c-ab25-35030ba7ef4d%40sessionmgr14&vid=3&hid=2&bquery=%28AU+%28Tomonaga%2c+AND+Shin-ichiro%29%29+NOT+%28Tomonaga%2c+AND+Masao%29&bdata=Jmxhbmc9cnUmdHlwZT0xJnNpdGU9ZWRzLWxpdmU%3d">EBSCO</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Despre">Despre</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sin-Itiro_Tomonaga&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Despre" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sin-Itiro_Tomonaga&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Despre"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Dicționar cronologic al științei și tehnicii universale, București, editura Enciclopedică și științifică, 1977</li> <li>Personalități ale științei. Mic dicționar, București, Editura științifică și enciclopedică, 1978</li> <li>Dicționar Enciclopedic Cartier, Ed. Cartier, București-Chișinău, 2004</li> <li>Ioan Ioviț-Popescu și Alexandru Dima, Laureați, PREMIILE NOBEL PENTRU FIZICA, (1998), Editura Academiei Romane, București</li> <li>The Oxford Dictionary of Scientists, Oxford University Press</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sin-Itiro_Tomonaga&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifică secțiunea: Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sin-Itiro_Tomonaga&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-663ced565d3fd886c5286e481e52e236-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-663ced565d3fd886c5286e481e52e236_1-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106736469" class="extiw" title="d:Q106736469"><span lang="en">Story of Spin</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Story of Spin</span> (series of lectures by Sin-Itiro Tomonaga)|]]</span></i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%26%238203%3B%5D%5D%3C%2Fspan%3E%5B%5BCategorie%3AArticole+cu+leg%C4%83turi+c%C4%83tre+elemente+f%C4%83r%C4%83+etichet%C4%83+%C3%AEn+limba+rom%C3%A2n%C4%83&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ASin-Itiro+Tomonaga" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Verificați valoarea <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|titlelink=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#bad_paramlink" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-c933233d3eccc4afa5b0cf52aa0048fd-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-c933233d3eccc4afa5b0cf52aa0048fd_2-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.leopoldina.org/fileadmin/redaktion/Mitglieder/CV_Tomonaga_Sin-Itiro_D.pdf">https://www.leopoldina.org/fileadmin/redaktion/Mitglieder/CV_Tomonaga_Sin-Itiro_D.pdf</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.leopoldina.org%2Ffileadmin%2Fredaktion%2FMitglieder%2FCV_Tomonaga_Sin-Itiro_D.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ASin-Itiro+Tomonaga" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Lipsește sau este vid: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|title=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#citation_missing_title" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-eb98d4edbdf5cfa697505d2f0bc1a45a-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-eb98d4edbdf5cfa697505d2f0bc1a45a_3-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2019/04/prize-amounts-2020.pdf"><i>Table showing prize amounts</i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> (în engleză), <a href="/wiki/Funda%C8%9Bia_Nobel" title="Fundația Nobel">Fundația Nobel</a>, aprilie 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2021-02-03">3 februarie 2021</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Table+showing+prize+amounts&rft.pub=Funda%C8%9Bia+Nobel&rft.date=2019-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fuploads%2F2019%2F04%2Fprize-amounts-2020.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ASin-Itiro+Tomonaga" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2a42500b10fa3a47ac80c0183e51c152-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2a42500b10fa3a47ac80c0183e51c152_4-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1965/summary/"><i>The Nobel Prize in Physics 1965</i></a> (în engleză), <span lang="en">nobelprize.org</span><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2021-02-03">3 februarie 2021</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physics+1965&rft.pub=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22en%22%3Enobelprize.org%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fphysics%2F1965%2Fsummary%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ASin-Itiro+Tomonaga" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-479d6c926ffa8ea35a7d9975fc306311-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-479d6c926ffa8ea35a7d9975fc306311_5-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ras.ru/win/db/award_dsc.asp?P=id-1.ln-ru"><i>Q100406926</i></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Q100406926&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ras.ru%2Fwin%2Fdb%2Faward_dsc.asp%3FP%3Did-1.ln-ru&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ASin-Itiro+Tomonaga" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2e1de6bdb9b14ef5a88ecef3ec6bc2d5-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2e1de6bdb9b14ef5a88ecef3ec6bc2d5_6-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.asahi.com/shimbun/award/asahi"><i>Premiul Asahi</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_%C3%AEn_japonez%C4%83" title="Wikipedia în japoneză">Wikipedia în japoneză</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Premiul+Asahi&rft.pub=Wikipedia+%C3%AEn+japonez%C4%83&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.asahi.com%2Fshimbun%2Faward%2Fasahi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ASin-Itiro+Tomonaga" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93d637d8cfff2dee7209b5a202aa0120-7">^ <a href="#cite_ref-93d637d8cfff2dee7209b5a202aa0120_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-93d637d8cfff2dee7209b5a202aa0120_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/"><i>Tomonaga Shin'ichiro</i></a>, <span lang="en">Encyclopædia Britannica Online</span><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2017-10-09">9 octombrie 2017</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tomonaga+Shin%27ichiro&rft.pub=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22en%22%3EEncyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica+Online%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ASin-Itiro+Tomonaga" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-0ac910b696df51055b24b1a9f260e62e-8">^ <a href="#cite_ref-0ac910b696df51055b24b1a9f260e62e_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-0ac910b696df51055b24b1a9f260e62e_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.findagrave.com/"><i>Shinichiro Tomonaga</i></a>, Find a Grave<span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2017-10-09">9 octombrie 2017</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Shinichiro+Tomonaga&rft.pub=Find+a+Grave&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.findagrave.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ASin-Itiro+Tomonaga" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ab8d183b8b7dd4da7d69babf46f39077-9">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ab8d183b8b7dd4da7d69babf46f39077_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ab8d183b8b7dd4da7d69babf46f39077_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><i>Tomonaga Sin-Itiro</i>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1789619" class="extiw" title="d:Q1789619"><span lang="hr">Hrvatska enciklopedija</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="hr">Hrvatska enciklopedija</span> (Croatian national encyclopedia)|]]</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tomonaga+Sin-Itiro&rft.pub=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22hr%22%3EHrvatska+enciklopedija%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cabbr+title%3D%27Articolul+%C3%AEnc%C4%83+nu+exist%C4%83+%C3%AEn+acest+wiki%27%3E%5B%2A%5D%3C%2Fabbr%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22display%3Anone%22%3E%26%238203%3B%3C%2Fspan%3ECategorie%3AArticole+cu+leg%C4%83turi+c%C4%83tre+elemente+f%C4%83r%C4%83+etichet%C4%83+%C3%AEn+limba+rom%C3%A2n%C4%83&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ASin-Itiro+Tomonaga" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-230cf99d65917e63e6601a775e14e08b-10">^ <a href="#cite_ref-230cf99d65917e63e6601a775e14e08b_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-230cf99d65917e63e6601a775e14e08b_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brockhaus.de/"><i>Shin-Ichirō Tomonaga</i></a>, <span lang="de">Brockhaus Enzyklopädie</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Shin-Ichir%C5%8D+Tomonaga&rft.pub=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22de%22%3EBrockhaus+Enzyklop%C3%A4die%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.brockhaus.de%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ASin-Itiro+Tomonaga" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-d5671e6f9b298ff947ca13aa973d1b7d-11">^ <a href="#cite_ref-d5671e6f9b298ff947ca13aa973d1b7d_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-d5671e6f9b298ff947ca13aa973d1b7d_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/gran-enciclopedia-catalana"><i>Sin-itiro Tomonaga</i></a>, Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sin-itiro+Tomonaga&rft.pub=Gran+Enciclop%C3%A8dia+Catalana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.enciclopedia.cat%2Fgran-enciclopedia-catalana&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ASin-Itiro+Tomonaga" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-afd6dfdf3558f59b13a35b353fb4b255-12"><b><a href="#cite_ref-afd6dfdf3558f59b13a35b353fb4b255_12-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q71929058" class="extiw" title="d:Q71929058"><span lang="en">Sin-itiro Tomonaga, 1906–1979</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Sin-itiro Tomonaga, 1906–1979</span> (articol științific)|]]</span></i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%26%238203%3B%5D%5D%3C%2Fspan%3E%5B%5BCategorie%3AArticole+cu+leg%C4%83turi+c%C4%83tre+elemente+f%C4%83r%C4%83+etichet%C4%83+%C3%AEn+limba+rom%C3%A2n%C4%83&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ASin-Itiro+Tomonaga" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Verificați valoarea <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|titlelink=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#bad_paramlink" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8101c2d429341205a2dbad2ee2a887aa-13"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8101c2d429341205a2dbad2ee2a887aa_13-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1979/07/09/archives/shinichiro-tomonaga-in-tokyo-won-1965-nobel-prize-in-physics.html">https://www.nytimes.com/1979/07/09/archives/shinichiro-tomonaga-in-tokyo-won-1965-nobel-prize-in-physics.html</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1979%2F07%2F09%2Farchives%2Fshinichiro-tomonaga-in-tokyo-won-1965-nobel-prize-in-physics.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ASin-Itiro+Tomonaga" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Lipsește sau este vid: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|title=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#citation_missing_title" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div> <p><br /> </p> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:2px;"> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"> <tbody><tr> <th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000); white-space:nowrap; ;"><span style=";;border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Format:Premiul_Nobel_pentru_Fizic%C4%83" title="Format:Premiul Nobel pentru Fizică"><span title="Vizualizare format" style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Premiul_Nobel_pentru_Fizic%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discuție Format:Premiul Nobel pentru Fizică — pagină inexistentă"><span title="Discuție format" style=";;border:none;;">d</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Premiul_Nobel_pentru_Fizic%C4%83&action=edit"><span title="Acest format se poate modifica. Folosiți butonul de previzualizare înainte de a salva." style=";;border:none;;">m</span></a></span></div></div><span class="" style="font-size: 110%;"><a href="/wiki/Premiul_Nobel_pentru_Fizic%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Premiul Nobel pentru Fizică">Laureații Premiului Nobel pentru Fizică </a></span> </th></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">1901–1925 </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <div> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Conrad_R%C3%B6ntgen" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen">Röntgen</a> (1901) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Hendrik_Lorentz" title="Hendrik Lorentz">Lorentz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Pieter_Zeeman" title="Pieter Zeeman">Zeeman</a> (1902) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Henri_Becquerel" class="mw-redirect" title="Henri Becquerel">Becquerel</a> / <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Curie" title="Pierre Curie">P.Curie</a> / <a href="/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie">M.Curie</a> (1903) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/John_William_Strutt_Rayleigh" title="John William Strutt Rayleigh">Rayleigh</a> (1904) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Philipp_Lenard" title="Philipp Lenard">Lenard</a> (1905) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/J._J._Thomson" class="mw-redirect" title="J. J. Thomson">Thomson</a> (1906) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Albert_Abraham_Michelson" title="Albert Abraham Michelson">Michelson</a> (1907) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Lippmann" title="Gabriel Lippmann">Lippmann</a> (1908) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Guglielmo_Marconi" title="Guglielmo Marconi">Marconi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Karl_Ferdinand_Braun" title="Karl Ferdinand Braun">Braun</a> (1909) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals">van der Waals</a> (1910) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien">Wien</a> (1911) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gustaf_Dal%C3%A9n" title="Gustaf Dalén">Dalén</a> (1912) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Heike_Kamerlingh_Onnes" title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes">Kamerlingh Onnes</a> (1913) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Max_von_Laue" title="Max von Laue">Laue</a> (1914) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/William_Lawrence_Bragg" title="William Lawrence Bragg">W.L.Bragg</a> / <a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Bragg" title="William Henry Bragg">W.H.Bragg</a> (1915) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Glover_Barkla" title="Charles Glover Barkla">Barkla</a> (1917) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck">Planck</a> (1918) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Stark" title="Johannes Stark">Stark</a> (1919) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Edouard_Guillaume" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Edouard Guillaume">Guillaume</a> (1920) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Einstein</a> (1921) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr">N.Bohr</a> (1922) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Andrews_Millikan" title="Robert Andrews Millikan">Millikan</a> (1923) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Manne_Siegbahn" class="mw-redirect" title="Manne Siegbahn">M.Siegbahn</a> (1924) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/James_Franck" title="James Franck">Franck</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Ludwig_Hertz" title="Gustav Ludwig Hertz">Hertz</a> (1925)</span> </p> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">1926–1950 </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <div> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Jean_Baptiste_Perrin" title="Jean Baptiste Perrin">Perrin</a> (1926) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Compton" title="Arthur Compton">Compton</a> / <a href="/wiki/Charles_Thomson_Rees_Wilson" title="Charles Thomson Rees Wilson">C.Wilson</a> (1927) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Owen_Willans_Richardson" title="Owen Willans Richardson">O.Richardson</a> (1928) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Louis_de_Broglie" title="Louis de Broglie">De Broglie</a> (1929) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/C._V._Raman" class="mw-redirect" title="C. V. Raman">Raman</a> (1930) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Werner_Heisenberg" title="Werner Heisenberg">Heisenberg</a> (1932) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Erwin_Schr%C3%B6dinger" title="Erwin Schrödinger">Schrödinger</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paul_Dirac" title="Paul Dirac">Dirac</a> (1933) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/James_Chadwick" title="James Chadwick">Chadwick</a> (1935) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Victor_Franz_Hess" title="Victor Franz Hess">Hess</a> / <a href="/wiki/Carl_David_Anderson" title="Carl David Anderson">C.D.Anderson</a> (1936) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Clinton_Davisson" class="mw-redirect" title="Clinton Davisson">Davisson</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_Paget_Thomson" title="George Paget Thomson">Thomson</a> (1937) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Enrico_Fermi" title="Enrico Fermi">Fermi</a> (1938) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Lawrence" title="Ernest Lawrence">Lawrence</a> (1939) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Otto_Stern" title="Otto Stern">Stern</a> (1943) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Isidor_Isaac_Rabi" title="Isidor Isaac Rabi">Rabi</a> (1944) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Pauli" title="Wolfgang Pauli">Pauli</a> (1945) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Percy_Williams_Bridgman" title="Percy Williams Bridgman">Bridgman</a> (1946) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Edward_Victor_Appleton" title="Edward Victor Appleton">Appleton</a> (1947) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Maynard_Stuart_Blackett" title="Patrick Maynard Stuart Blackett">Blackett</a> (1948) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Hideki_Yukawa" title="Hideki Yukawa">Yukawa</a> (1949) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Cecil_Frank_Powell" title="Cecil Frank Powell">Powell</a> (1950)</span> </p> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">1951–1975 </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <div> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/John_Cockcroft" class="mw-redirect" title="John Cockcroft">Cockcroft</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Walton" title="Ernest Walton">Walton</a> (1951) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Felix_Bloch" title="Felix Bloch">Bloch</a> / <a href="/wiki/Edward_Mills_Purcell" title="Edward Mills Purcell">Purcell</a> (1952) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Frits_Zernike" title="Frits Zernike">Zernike</a> (1953) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Max_Born" title="Max Born">Born</a> / <a href="/wiki/Walther_Bothe" title="Walther Bothe">Bothe</a> (1954) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Willis_Lamb" title="Willis Lamb">Lamb</a> / <a href="/wiki/Polykarp_Kusch" title="Polykarp Kusch">Kusch</a> (1955) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/William_Shockley" class="mw-redirect" title="William Shockley">Shockley</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Bardeen" title="John Bardeen">Bardeen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Walter_Houser_Brattain" title="Walter Houser Brattain">Brattain</a> (1956) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Chen_Ning_Yang" title="Chen Ning Yang">Yang</a> / <a href="/wiki/Tsung-Dao_Lee" title="Tsung-Dao Lee">T.D.Lee</a> (1957) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Pavel_Alexeevici_Cerenkov" title="Pavel Alexeevici Cerenkov">Cerenkov</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ilia_Frank" title="Ilia Frank">Frank</a> / <a href="/wiki/Igor_Tamm" title="Igor Tamm">Tamm</a> (1958) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Emilio_Gino_Segr%C3%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="Emilio Gino Segrè">Segrè</a> / <a href="/wiki/Owen_Chamberlain" title="Owen Chamberlain">Chamberlain</a> (1959) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Donald_Glaser" class="mw-redirect" title="Donald Glaser">Glaser</a> (1960) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Hofstadter" title="Robert Hofstadter">Hofstadter</a> / <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_M%C3%B6ssbauer" class="mw-redirect" title="Rudolf Mössbauer">Mössbauer</a> (1961) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Lev_Landau" title="Lev Landau">Landau</a> (1962) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Paul_Wigner" title="Eugene Paul Wigner">Wigner</a> / <a href="/wiki/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer">Goeppert-Mayer</a> / <a href="/wiki/J._Hans_D._Jensen" title="J. Hans D. Jensen">Jensen</a> (1963) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Hard_Townes" title="Charles Hard Townes">Townes</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Basov" title="Nikolai Basov">Basov</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alexandr_Mihailovici_Prohorov" title="Alexandr Mihailovici Prohorov">Prohorov</a> (1964) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tomonaga</a> / <a href="/wiki/Julian_Schwinger" title="Julian Schwinger">Schwinger</a> / <a href="/wiki/Richard_Feynman" title="Richard Feynman">Feynman</a> (1965) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Kastler" title="Alfred Kastler">Kastler</a> (1966) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Hans_Bethe" class="mw-redirect" title="Hans Bethe">Bethe</a> (1967) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Luis_Walter_Alvarez" title="Luis Walter Alvarez">Alvarez</a> (1968) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Murray_Gell-Mann" title="Murray Gell-Mann">Gell-Mann</a> (1969) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Hannes_Alfv%C3%A9n" title="Hannes Alfvén">Alfvén</a> / <a href="/wiki/Louis_Eug%C3%A8ne_F%C3%A9lix_N%C3%A9el" title="Louis Eugène Félix Néel">Néel</a> (1970) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Gabor" title="Dennis Gabor">Gabor</a> (1971) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/John_Bardeen" title="John Bardeen">Bardeen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Leon_Cooper" class="mw-redirect" title="Leon Cooper">Cooper</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Robert_Schrieffer" title="John Robert Schrieffer">Schrieffer</a> (1972) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Leo_Esaki" title="Leo Esaki">Esaki</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ivar_Giaever" title="Ivar Giaever">Giaever</a> / <a href="/wiki/Brian_David_Josephson" title="Brian David Josephson">Josephson</a> (1973) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Martin_Ryle" title="Martin Ryle">Ryle</a> / <a href="/wiki/Antony_Hewish" title="Antony Hewish">Hewish</a> (1974) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Aage_Niels_Bohr" title="Aage Niels Bohr">A.Bohr</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ben_Roy_Mottelson" title="Ben Roy Mottelson">Mottelson</a> / <a href="/wiki/James_Rainwater" title="James Rainwater">Rainwater</a> (1975)</span> </p> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">1976—2000 </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <div> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Burton_Richter" title="Burton Richter">Richter</a> / <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Chao_Chung_Ting" title="Samuel Chao Chung Ting">Ting</a> (1976) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Philip_Warren_Anderson" title="Philip Warren Anderson">P.W.Anderson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nevill_Francis_Mott" title="Nevill Francis Mott">Mott</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Hasbrouck_Van_Vleck" class="mw-redirect" title="John Hasbrouck Van Vleck">Van Vleck</a> (1977) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Piotr_Kapi%C8%9Ba" title="Piotr Kapița">Kapița</a> / <a href="/wiki/Arno_Allan_Penzias" title="Arno Allan Penzias">Penzias</a> / <a href="/wiki/Robert_Woodrow_Wilson" title="Robert Woodrow Wilson">R.Wilson</a> (1978) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Sheldon_Lee_Glashow" title="Sheldon Lee Glashow">Glashow</a> / <a href="/wiki/Abdus_Salam" title="Abdus Salam">Salam</a> / <a href="/wiki/Steven_Weinberg" title="Steven Weinberg">Weinberg</a> (1979) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/James_Cronin" class="mw-redirect" title="James Cronin">Cronin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Val_Logsdon_Fitch" title="Val Logsdon Fitch">Fitch</a> (1980) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Nicolaas_Bloembergen" title="Nicolaas Bloembergen">Bloembergen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Leonard_Schawlow" title="Arthur Leonard Schawlow">Schawlow</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kai_Siegbahn" class="mw-redirect" title="Kai Siegbahn">K.Siegbahn</a> (1981) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Geddes_Wilson" title="Kenneth Geddes Wilson">K.Wilson</a> (1982) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Subrahmanyan_Chandrasekhar" title="Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar">Chandrasekhar</a> / <a href="/wiki/William_Alfred_Fowler" title="William Alfred Fowler">Fowler</a> (1983) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Rubbia" title="Carlo Rubbia">Rubbia</a> / <a href="/wiki/Simon_van_der_Meer" title="Simon van der Meer">van der Meer</a> (1984) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Klaus_von_Klitzing" title="Klaus von Klitzing">von Klitzing</a> (1985) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Ruska" title="Ernst Ruska">Ruska</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gerd_Binnig" title="Gerd Binnig">Binnig</a> / <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Rohrer" title="Heinrich Rohrer">Rohrer</a> (1986) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Georg_Bednorz" title="Johannes Georg Bednorz">Bednorz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Karl_Alexander_M%C3%BCller" title="Karl Alexander Müller">Müller</a> (1987) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Leon_M._Lederman" class="mw-redirect" title="Leon M. Lederman">Lederman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Melvin_Schwartz" title="Melvin Schwartz">Schwartz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jack_Steinberger" title="Jack Steinberger">Steinberger</a> (1988) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Norman_Foster_Ramsey" title="Norman Foster Ramsey">Ramsey</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hans_Georg_Dehmelt" title="Hans Georg Dehmelt">Dehmelt</a> / <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Paul" title="Wolfgang Paul">Paul</a> (1989) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Jerome_Isaac_Friedman" title="Jerome Isaac Friedman">Friedman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Henry_Way_Kendall" title="Henry Way Kendall">Kendall</a> / <a href="/wiki/Richard_E._Taylor" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard E. Taylor">R. Taylor</a> (1990) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Pierre-Gilles_de_Gennes" title="Pierre-Gilles de Gennes">de Gennes</a> (1991) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Georges_Charpak" title="Georges Charpak">Charpak</a> (1992) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Russell_Alan_Hulse" title="Russell Alan Hulse">Hulse</a> / <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Hooton_Taylor,_Jr." title="Joseph Hooton Taylor, Jr.">J. Taylor</a> (1993) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Bertram_Brockhouse" class="mw-redirect" title="Bertram Brockhouse">Brockhouse</a> / <a href="/wiki/Clifford_Shull" class="mw-redirect" title="Clifford Shull">Shull</a> (1994) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Martin_Lewis_Perl" title="Martin Lewis Perl">Perl</a> / <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Reines" title="Frederick Reines">Reines</a> (1995) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/David_Lee" class="mw-redirect" title="David Lee">D. Lee</a> / <a href="/wiki/Douglas_D._Osheroff" class="mw-redirect" title="Douglas D. Osheroff">Osheroff</a> / <a href="/wiki/Robert_Coleman_Richardson" title="Robert Coleman Richardson">R.Richardson</a> (1996) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Steven_Chu" title="Steven Chu">Chu</a> / <a href="/wiki/Claude_Cohen-Tannoudji" title="Claude Cohen-Tannoudji">Cohen-Tannoudji</a> / <a href="/wiki/William_Daniel_Phillips" title="William Daniel Phillips">Phillips</a> (1997) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Betts_Laughlin" title="Robert Betts Laughlin">Laughlin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Horst_Ludwig_St%C3%B6rmer" title="Horst Ludwig Störmer">Störmer</a> / <a href="/wiki/Daniel_C._Tsui" class="mw-redirect" title="Daniel C. Tsui">Tsui</a> (1998) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gerardus_%27t_Hooft" title="Gerardus 't Hooft">'t Hooft</a> / <a href="/wiki/Martinus_J._G._Veltman" class="mw-redirect" title="Martinus J. G. Veltman">Veltman</a> (1999) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Jores_Ivanovici_Alfiorov" title="Jores Ivanovici Alfiorov">Alfiorov</a> / <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Kroemer" title="Herbert Kroemer">Kroemer</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jack_Kilby" title="Jack Kilby">Kilby</a> (2000)</span> </p> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">2001–2025 </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <div> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Eric_Allin_Cornell" title="Eric Allin Cornell">Cornell</a> / <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Ketterle" title="Wolfgang Ketterle">Ketterle</a> / <a href="/wiki/Carl_Edwin_Wieman" title="Carl Edwin Wieman">Wieman</a> (2001) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Davis,_Jr." title="Raymond Davis, Jr.">Davis</a> / <a href="/wiki/Masatoshi_Koshiba" title="Masatoshi Koshiba">Koshiba</a> / <a href="/wiki/Riccardo_Giacconi" title="Riccardo Giacconi">Giacconi</a> (2002) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Alexei_Abrikosov" title="Alexei Abrikosov">Abrikosov</a> / <a href="/wiki/Vitali_Ghinzburg" title="Vitali Ghinzburg">Ghinzburg</a> / <a href="/wiki/Anthony_James_Leggett" title="Anthony James Leggett">Leggett</a> (2003) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/David_Gross" class="mw-redirect" title="David Gross">Gross</a> / <a href="/wiki/H._David_Politzer" class="mw-redirect" title="H. David Politzer">Politzer</a> / <a href="/wiki/Frank_Wilczek" class="mw-redirect" title="Frank Wilczek">Wilczek</a> (2004) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Roy_J._Glauber" class="mw-redirect" title="Roy J. Glauber">Glauber</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_L._Hall" class="mw-redirect" title="John L. Hall">Hall</a> / <a href="/wiki/Theodor_W._H%C3%A4nsch" class="mw-redirect" title="Theodor W. Hänsch">Hänsch</a> (2005) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/John_C._Mather" class="mw-redirect" title="John C. Mather">Mather</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_Smoot" class="mw-redirect" title="George Smoot">Smoot</a> (2006) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Albert_Fert" title="Albert Fert">Fert</a> / <a href="/wiki/Peter_Gr%C3%BCnberg" title="Peter Grünberg">Grünberg</a> (2007) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Yoichiro_Nambu" title="Yoichiro Nambu">Nambu</a> / <a href="/wiki/Makoto_Kobayashi" title="Makoto Kobayashi">Kobayashi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Toshihide_Maskawa" title="Toshihide Maskawa">Maskawa</a> (2008) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Kao" title="Charles Kao">Kao</a> / <a href="/wiki/Willard_Boyle" title="Willard Boyle">Boyle</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_E._Smith" title="George E. Smith">Smith</a> (2009) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Andre_Geim" title="Andre Geim">Geim</a> / <a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Novosiolov" title="Konstantin Novosiolov">Novosiolov</a> (2010) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Saul_Perlmutter" title="Saul Perlmutter">Perlmutter</a> / <a href="/wiki/Brian_P._Schmidt" title="Brian P. Schmidt">B. Schmidt</a> / <a href="/wiki/Adam_G._Riess" title="Adam G. Riess">Riess</a> (2011) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Serge_Haroche" title="Serge Haroche">Haroche</a> / <a href="/wiki/David_J._Wineland" title="David J. Wineland">Wineland</a> (2012) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Englert" title="François Englert">Englert</a> / <a href="/wiki/Peter_Higgs" title="Peter Higgs">Higgs</a> (2013) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Isamu_Akasaki" title="Isamu Akasaki">Akasaki</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hiroshi_Amano" title="Hiroshi Amano">Amano</a> / <a href="/wiki/Shuji_Nakamura" title="Shuji Nakamura">Nakamura</a> (2014) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Takaaki_Kajita" title="Takaaki Kajita">Kajita</a> / <a href="/wiki/Arthur_B._McDonald" title="Arthur B. McDonald">McDonald</a> (2015) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/David_J._Thouless" title="David J. Thouless">Thouless</a> / <a href="/wiki/Duncan_Haldane" title="Duncan Haldane">Haldane</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_M._Kosterlitz" title="John M. Kosterlitz">Kosterlitz</a> (2016) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Rainer_Weiss" title="Rainer Weiss">Weiss</a> / <a href="/wiki/Barry_C._Barish" title="Barry C. Barish">Barish</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kip_S._Thorne" class="mw-redirect" title="Kip S. 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