CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9135da398d1b8819',cH: 'OW5JWcjz77IffJFb5B3AKikrwP5sJh_.ek9jyKTZkU4-1739796094-1.2.1.1-xXzFCEFL7GkwSaqggDUEi_Q6FZxFssFpxzMg_lRpV00wVoWo_kdkyRnd7FyAUqHL',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Azim%20Khodadadi&__cf_chl_tk=HWtowgP.KsWinAVnWtYLFpz_ooPB52jQy9P.yvG6PkM-1739796094-1.0.1.1-drSaPfZy3UEojjf_C1t2lvKmzE6BlAaW_qqyZrqQxHg",cFPWv: 'g',cITimeS: '1739796094',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Azim%20Khodadadi&__cf_chl_f_tk=HWtowgP.KsWinAVnWtYLFpz_ooPB52jQy9P.yvG6PkM-1739796094-1.0.1.1-drSaPfZy3UEojjf_C1t2lvKmzE6BlAaW_qqyZrqQxHg",md: "UGuMWIa6qjfsiG.I8CkDMOwWPJkhPoAjoXnjSxTZI0M-1739796094-1.2.1.1-4llhIrPgmrPbu4_cUQJt_V7uJY0U6vWWOFAAR1SwWYXNOtDCcd3oIlHtVgxsODPBpcex.GNnKp9P88NJhZIjXrwO.dLfK4xynnGUYEBk2mBvwXgwcdvSQ2rXyk9FP3XvV8d9yonU.Fc3ooX_wHkOX6a9YHc9oxQy3Iwbk_1ZOp4960oN0W1PAw6qdhsP9Za737DTNVDNRRcT3t8ZgcDNkQbtJe.LZQW5ydZvd6AapJq5DdLO6NrcPQ9brPY83Pnslf84.kLAQvA8JmlTEycLIyNoQh8CyI38BvV6vcQsIay6dk4loRyf.19nsA98EpD6K3cH3kuwL90EIOPOKCkJoUOmiOsKR_QH7nTsSePkdQv62uLF8nvL3gC1o3dvC7c7KxB5U6.BOQr2jnwww8oMwtKKk7HUcD6kNH_OvfMCV7lH4uKMs8JVfwk4p62MTtXuZnSjdnC0oM3nzSeQEquBUokdRqCWPaGV.2yOxtaNEFzJnhtsnT9z4WU.KrYQ3pKoaumoBghKIh4LvcASWqSbtsbVgjt6CHJQ9d4oex88yI5M4bB8f2e0duTEmz1xEA74pxItyjiQlAZxrbYZzOXfcL_zWvPS6IE3J.xKzVNfw5gaj1C1gaTCfJloTwnPkJE0H7alotxTU57jXvAKvj0S3LxdDBhC6vJB13gExxIW8V.8mG8.IUz9iq1rZAPt3Y4lyuqszQNFnco7p6Etb_r36Pk.cH6DmFRs1TG9PfazbD9bN7qjzno1KUd14F_dbJ3J4xa4LSPNI_Bqt0R69baUn0qCMxyYj3MDStjX5ag62Yb66XnHlcjlidEw9I65EE61OX7r.NxZsxLJwUChdrDTd8qfSbSGYIZYzpTbxbSorOtKZruGJN1rdo.pHJaxdmVXm4bCsj6VBDRfQyNHq6mOT_Vk2_RY99UwD7t4AP3GF9tBPK5w8N4TuoZWiSPVyOUudVo92k5bpui0ShhdApwbZHQUpnFlT0mkjyvNTKtIB4eWVQ54tyPNGqPvii2Qng21lDo4ommxHY_xMDPCj4awsZYjmsBPx2yu_yQBgDusqGW2lMP6mwK39nIJDT4EPEcka0Et4ttozZdP7Q1qIElZXQFGTf5Q34UV.t7CkR2dvsut4em6068ai7q16UDToQKFXb9JNEPPICTHnWzK.KO.AIctlqRnrJAU9zOlHqsqmUk0zsOaODjS5RKhaW2vfdw1st3uusAKWkGIa0.x_rq9yQ6sPcIvPA3pZ4UQCZL_CArFJ4UaKcoZqztuRl7tDDN0HKUrPdzVTvpLzkg8TiBmlXz69De4231AmKrNyLsDoFQY8R.01PB5.YeADhmmZT.r7N.YYkhNXke9mM3p1uNs.27ZeUOnFLHQtUteJUxT.hqeKyU6UjOpyGikCm3Rm8sH80BMvp9uU2sQueKb06WaxV_p2JYFHrDrLX3qWfzGsuMwsMaUCL_GAkg3WaOrvOlipMKe8m2pWIMlUMyC_njGHHkaztdsK9qzYgo6BPPUlS9CuYAcqL5DjGrUzztasxJzyFYD0zyNnmo9cbD6EVkDc.EyzesN_kbi971KeDlCwLTwVp3lNeB_GyGKcYpv.wDrk4UsGGOaEy9at0ZAHHzVZGwkLue8W5qTrt0ZpCW5F9HgZHFDkII4ICzxnuu8bxfVmrdIBbuPLeBhB0_4U7Mws1M9jws_QNhY762bEHXtMTGg8VRWU.sG.Rx8BjnMzUKhlCLHRukHqS4X17Ynt9FX6g9jqRUqWEC.JyP_tQiUNr1.2lv4BotKIYXtV7YNbz4ZqkMh_qUiKPU_KyRXbiNg4T98SemHQktcNsVEWhKvthpzBQogD1_a2fcippPG.oj.Xw7QqKZRLLEZz4Y3StjITaqmHu0kTQoQneITcQAgJqYHWb87FRzEWiYZ96Dc8cv.HojOhEoRoa_V.BsHKj2lXnrJOGKUfFkJojdcV_Hz3dk",mdrd: "mNeqBrgegKaTYb5eTVTeghwbuSOLOarY7HaZ0zEJj_4-1739796094-1.2.1.1-4IyjQpeSjOkT7bmrmSss3cV_Ik6qhwiT1AroAYdxhxq2hEyuHlS0BXQbyby1su8H_hudCbcgeNgniCR.hkVzs.dYdkbxWULI5kSthfjoPFIAVeoeSkMt8nR6ZwW84AkAKecvfqy9MbjOmckfnGQmdIxgY60zZpjoy6zLjRb6Ol2nkyJffiA92TkfC3KlCWKGkN1OvlboTAz0HctFFYbjMpsZyWndIxc8wi3Hq_V2EI43e1pXFLj15z.1Af_R4hyNmgLSefoQfTLHWcxV1DBZriBmQxlw.j0uPmOR2k4DVqQnsIg4uO.SkK_cDiPzjzTR7VtLy_AIk1P5nGBcIKtabdQoZuR5p7iaOJWWqh9snD6Qq0lSOXPVCLCv.CknvONcC3aeJFJJuaHgL4xJTC5I2.sX5i5Pq6fQ1bKcFR5D7OoaNVzb.QLOX8Yvx_keCFeSNrMJvTqelgYvPI0CMvMKju6XHd2vuuSVkDOl_qtnFhNht8jjZiduEgjaHDW0rfyyUeI8slhTt5AWUhkAJo5MKAJRaUc24gMFI3rnZ3OgJSEbKnnnEtVEwQ3esMz4mKiBqAqyVItNvQqn_99g0MTVZBgw057isxVf7M.kbfCd9KKWLV.k29dBv2CjVeRcp6271MNSwQXIHbvYcG_X7bi8XTHLKspY.IR2QLD9CPvQcKXKrA6DrAnc5ciCpzRbwFUQosOZmiw3rnj_fpS1D0qFliff2piXLp9pRbuAbPffxf3TCVW3eSl5GBca8Me47tWPkQC_0lzCqwj3UAAdAhk7xlhim261MWu61c8_qQQFf3flDMaxw4iJiEr0LZsJjIJDxkcvjCcSERSo7Zd4S8TZfNQNd9IVco.XUkbdmEQKWzrL74s43gVTHMClgRsJh.Tcvk15HFxCbj3DkLoKGDIifRxcK6CYYdOPSu_IlV07JE.JMGtRsA6jmyorL9Ro2SfQiezknRFgEf9AsaSgSBpDgfs8FhcLqub6AgG61U7m.bm2hGwSbBbWFhWGv6rMf3fV1BJq5pigfW784WeqLSQuZCARms6c4m4JXSKXlxR4yRAccg7Kf02.xOA5.LL4S2qyaJ1XRkVBzmHlrzqEsS_eM4n4Zb8.h1VQSGSNkNWWi653X6AkbMe0T8hkmp2k1xt._j9WFAyKzIKqs9wiIHmycL4xcKArBeRBsSZ.E1bMyhUWk3BAgwg29I7UunygXPqZIjdltxP6vJz6I5sI3aBxOHWNyg4.BGZwSml_nRNWwQTF5iMLcnB6GXDyRvAYry5vj4rfwTXWmeOCk9AwljGUEdcBGZm_rz_BML2h4qXajLkgOtul1do4Kt.uya0fGD5DJy5flzvdRncerFlvZEgMvsx1IRTD7FF8dovFWrF9JBYL2Hefl1gHJlYlqsMIcNhWtV99rqEBbRsOUGQMvzhDwyXUcHIqZb.aTax9Y6Dz.vW1XuGIDfctlexkVPVUcoN96x24UgsQ4YV7TEVr8awAq4dfL9sumcRMJ2EDfkNXCVVDut8UIJw4tMGEqTMbw8VEyd9BQcBJ5bxPq_g2Ppv4d0HD.LgI7M7bW3vbdzGs3zdV0ethOifc6Cu7eHOJdizrM1l0rshoq9gvx73D4tEwT_ToxP0P1eQPo4jJUVTXP3Wgam65xDfoNSrzHgwjWDOQg.fceIcGLhX3BJD.QZ777I34D18pcVOOvfijYb_O78Q955YIBjJ611pJI_FhFhhGw2dz0XUPL.SutXsoELj23BG5JgzEtknXHdmPHUOqYXSoHBNMZHCvzt0mMSkpjrJMTFm1LrRjXst0uo376hgR.Ck1ci5mZWArsmdD0Ekn_xOOMsDmVtzK3ZL6.jvluvm5VxJIThJOereRRfBF9cxRy49n4JFVaBy00x9.F.7F2GP6XMB3zNKr1FyThCiMHyPAYNCtCtCPV0CCjUaAxqj4O8or0yaJjVGZnRb5xLN_HlDwSEmDUP95MqclZwFG1bcUsv0nhCMxhwhsmMKy0xFs4A"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9135da398d1b8819';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=Azim%20Khodadadi&__cf_chl_rt_tk=HWtowgP.KsWinAVnWtYLFpz_ooPB52jQy9P.yvG6PkM-1739796094-1.0.1.1-drSaPfZy3UEojjf_C1t2lvKmzE6BlAaW_qqyZrqQxHg" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>