CINXE.COM
ലുറ്റീഷ്യം - വിക്കിപീഡിയ
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="ml" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>ലുറ്റീഷ്യം - വിക്കിപീഡിയ</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )mlwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy" ,"wgMonthNames":["","ജനുവരി","ഫെബ്രുവരി","മാർച്ച്","ഏപ്രിൽ","മേയ്","ജൂൺ","ജൂലൈ","ഓഗസ്റ്റ്","സെപ്റ്റംബർ","ഒക്ടോബർ","നവംബർ","ഡിസംബർ"],"wgRequestId":"5b2b6fb7-2154-4403-9d3e-e216bd38265c","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"ലുറ്റീഷ്യം","wgTitle":"ലുറ്റീഷ്യം","wgCurRevisionId":1716627,"wgRevisionId":1716627,"wgArticleId":35010,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["മൂലകങ്ങൾ","ലാന്തനൈഡുകൾ"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"ml","wgPageContentLanguage":"ml","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"ലുറ്റീഷ്യം","wgRelevantArticleId":35010,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true, "wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"ml","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"ml"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":8000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q1857","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false, "wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgSiteNoticeId":"2.2"};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready","ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming", "ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking","ext.dismissableSiteNotice"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ml&modules=ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=ml&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ml&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/Lu%2C71.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="624"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/Lu%2C71.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="416"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="333"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="ലുറ്റീഷ്യം - വിക്കിപീഡിയ"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//ml.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="തിരുത്തുക" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ (ml)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//ml.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ml"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ ആറ്റം ഫീഡ്" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%BE&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-ലുറ്റീഷ്യം rootpage-ലുറ്റീഷ്യം skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="സൈറ്റ്"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="പ്രധാന മെനു" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">പ്രധാന മെനു</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">പ്രധാന മെനു</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">സൈഡ്ബാറിലേക്ക് മാറ്റുക</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">മറയ്ക്കുക</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ഉള്ളടക്കം </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8_%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BE" title="പ്രധാനതാൾ സന്ദർശിക്കുക [z]" accesskey="z"><span>പ്രധാന താൾ</span></a></li><li id="n-content-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയയുടെ ഉള്ളടക്ക പര്യവേക്ഷണം"><span>ഉള്ളടക്കം</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82" title="സമകാലീനസംഭവങ്ങളുടെ പശ്ചാത്തലം അന്വേഷിക്കുക"><span>സമകാലികം</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF_%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയയിൽ പുതുതായി നിർമ്മിക്കപ്പെട്ട താളുകൾ"><span>പുതിയ താളുകൾ</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%82" title="ഏതെങ്കിലും ഒരു താൾ തുറക്കൂ [x]" accesskey="x"><span>ഏതെങ്കിലും താൾ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-participation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-participation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> പങ്കാളിത്തം </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-startarticle" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF" title="പുതിയ ഒരു ലേഖനം തുടങ്ങുവാൻ"><span>ലേഖനം തുടങ്ങുക</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%BE" title="വിക്കിയിലെ സമീപകാലമാറ്റങ്ങൾ [r]" accesskey="r"><span>സമീപകാല മാറ്റങ്ങൾ</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%82" title="പദ്ധതി താളിനെക്കുറിച്ച്, താങ്കൾക്കെന്തൊക്കെ ചെയ്യാം, കാര്യങ്ങൾ എവിടെനിന്ന് കണ്ടെത്താം"><span>സാമൂഹികകവാടം</span></a></li><li id="n-portal-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%82"><span>കവാടം</span></a></li><li id="n-panchayat-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%9E%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D" title="ആറു ഗ്രാമസഭകളുള്ള വിക്കിപീഡിയ ചർച്ചാവേദി"><span>പഞ്ചായത്ത്</span></a></li><li id="n-Embassy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:Embassy"><span>Embassy</span></a></li><li id="n-അപ്ലോഡ്" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D"><span>അപ്ലോഡ്</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-navigation-sb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation-sb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> വഴികാട്ടി </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82" title="സഹായം ലഭ്യമായ ഇടം"><span>സഹായം</span></a></li><li id="n-sandbox-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%B4%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF"><span>എഴുത്തുകളരി</span></a></li><li id="n-styleguide-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82"><span>ശൈലീപുസ്തകം</span></a></li><li id="n-policies-and-gl-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%96%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%82"><span>നയങ്ങളും മാർഗ്ഗരേഖകളും</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-communication-sb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-communication-sb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ആശയവിനിമയം </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-livechat-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%90.%E0%B4%86%E0%B5%BC.%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF."><span>തത്സമയ സംവാദം</span></a></li><li id="n-maillist-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D"><span>മെയിലിങ് ലിസ്റ്റ്</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8_%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BE" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="വിക്കിപീഡിയ" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ml.svg" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="<small>വിക്കിപീഡിയ, ഒരു സ്വതന്ത്ര വിജ്ഞാനകോശം</small>" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ml.svg" width="119" height="12" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ സംരംഭത്തിൽ തിരയുക [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>തിരയൂ</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="വിക്കിപീഡിയ സംരംഭത്തിൽ തിരയുക" aria-label="വിക്കിപീഡിയ സംരംഭത്തിൽ തിരയുക" autocapitalize="sentences" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ സംരംഭത്തിൽ തിരയുക [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="പ്രത്യേകം:അന്വേഷണം"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">തിരയൂ</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="വ്യക്തിഗത ഉപകരണങ്ങൾ"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ദൃശ്യരൂപം"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ദൃശ്യരൂപം" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ദൃശ്യരൂപം</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ml.wikipedia.org&uselang=ml" class=""><span>ധനസമാഹരണം</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BD&returnto=%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="നിർബന്ധമില്ലെങ്കിലും, താങ്കൾ ഒരു അംഗത്വമെടുക്കണമെന്നും പ്രവേശിക്കണമെന്നും താത്പര്യപ്പെടുന്നു" class=""><span>അംഗത്വമെടുക്കുക</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82&returnto=%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="ലോഗിൻ ചെയ്യുവാൻ താല്പര്യപ്പെടുന്നു; പക്ഷേ നിർബന്ധമല്ല [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>പ്രവേശിക്കുക</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="കൂടുതൽ ഐച്ഛികങ്ങൾ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="വ്യക്തിഗത ഉപകരണങ്ങൾ" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">വ്യക്തിഗത ഉപകരണങ്ങൾ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ml.wikipedia.org&uselang=ml"><span>ധനസമാഹരണം</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>തിരുത്തുക</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BD&returnto=%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="നിർബന്ധമില്ലെങ്കിലും, താങ്കൾ ഒരു അംഗത്വമെടുക്കണമെന്നും പ്രവേശിക്കണമെന്നും താത്പര്യപ്പെടുന്നു"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>അംഗത്വമെടുക്കുക</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82&returnto=%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="ലോഗിൻ ചെയ്യുവാൻ താല്പര്യപ്പെടുന്നു; പക്ഷേ നിർബന്ധമല്ല [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>പ്രവേശിക്കുക</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>കൂടുതൽ അറിയുക</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%82" title="ഈ ഐ.പി. വിലാസത്തിൽനിന്നുള്ള തിരുത്തലുകളെക്കുറിച്ചുള്ള സംവാദം [n]" accesskey="n"><span>സംവാദം</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eഒഴിവാക്കുക\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"sitenotice\" lang=\"ml\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Ctable width=\"100%;\" align=\"center\" style=\"background:#EAF6FD;text-align: center;\"\u003E\n\u003Ctbody\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\n\u003Ctd\u003E\u003Csmall\u003E\u003Cb\u003EReading Problems?\u003C/b\u003E \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:To_Read_in_Malayalam\" title=\"സഹായം:To Read in Malayalam\"\u003E\u003Cb\u003EClick here\u003C/b\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/small\u003E\n\u003C/td\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\n\u003Cdiv style=\"width:98%; margin:5px auto; border: 1px solid #fff640; border-style: outset; box-shadow:2px 2px 4px #aaa; padding:13px 15px; background:linear-gradient(to right, #f0cdd6 1%,#ffffff 29%,#ffffff 68%,#d0f1f9 99%); font-size:1.1em;\"\u003E\n\u003Cfigure class=\"mw-halign-left\" typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Notepad_icon.png\" class=\"mw-file-description\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Notepad_icon.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"80\" height=\"66\" class=\"mw-file-element\" data-file-width=\"71\" data-file-height=\"59\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cfigcaption\u003E\u003C/figcaption\u003E\u003C/figure\u003E \n\u003Cfigure class=\"mw-halign-right\" typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:WAM_logo_without_text.svg\" class=\"mw-file-description\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/WAM_logo_without_text.svg/80px-WAM_logo_without_text.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"80\" height=\"86\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/WAM_logo_without_text.svg/120px-WAM_logo_without_text.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/WAM_logo_without_text.svg/160px-WAM_logo_without_text.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"800\" data-file-height=\"859\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cfigcaption\u003E\u003C/figcaption\u003E\u003C/figure\u003E\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align:center;\"\u003E \n\u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:WAM2024\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"വിക്കിപീഡിയ:WAM2024\"\u003Eവിക്കിപീഡിയ എഷ്യൻമാസം 2024\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E \u003Cbr /\u003E2015ൽ ആരംഭിച്ച ഏഷ്യയിലുള്ള വിവിധ ഭാഷാസമൂഹങ്ങൾ പങ്കെടുക്കുന്ന ലേഖന രചനായജ്ഞമാണ് വിക്കിപീഡിയ ഏഷ്യൻ മാസം.\u003Cbr /\u003E 1 നവംബർ മുതൽ 30 നവംബർ വരെ \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:WAM2024\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"വിക്കിപീഡിയ:WAM2024\"\u003Eപങ്കുചേരൂ\u003C/a\u003E..\n\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003C/div\u003E \n\u003Cstyle data-mw-deduplicate=\"TemplateStyles:r4107485\"\u003E.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 0;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{border:2px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ombox-delete{border:2px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ombox-content{border:1px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ombox-style{border:1px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ombox-move{border:1px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ombox-protection{border:2px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 10%}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.ombox img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}\u003C/style\u003E\u003Ctable class=\"plainlinks ombox ombox-notice\" role=\"presentation\" style=\"\u0026quot;width:90%; margin:0 auto; border: 1px solid #666; padding:10px 15px; background; background:linear-gradient(to bottom, #f7fbfc 0%,#d9edf2 40%,#EAF6FD 100%); font-size:1.1em;\"\u003E\u003Ctbody\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-image\"\u003E\u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Wikisource_laurier.svg\" class=\"mw-file-description\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Wikisource_laurier.svg/50px-Wikisource_laurier.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"50\" height=\"46\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Wikisource_laurier.svg/75px-Wikisource_laurier.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Wikisource_laurier.svg/100px-Wikisource_laurier.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"127\" data-file-height=\"116\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-text\" style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003Eപള്ളിക്കൂടത്തിലേക്ക് വീണ്ടും \u003Cbr /\u003E പഴയ മലയാളം പാഠപുസ്തകങ്ങൾ ഡിജിറ്റൈസ് ചെയ്യാനുള്ള വിക്കിഗ്രന്ഥശാല പദ്ധതി നടക്കുന്നു. പങ്കെടുക്കുക.\u003Cbr /\u003E\n\u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://w.wiki/BpRA\"\u003Eകൂടുതൽ വിവരങ്ങൾ\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\n\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="സൈറ്റ്"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="ഉള്ളടക്കം" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ഉള്ളടക്കം</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">സൈഡ്ബാറിലേക്ക് മാറ്റുക</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">മറയ്ക്കുക</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">തുടക്കം</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ശ്രദ്ധേയമായ_സ്വഭാവസവിശേഷതകളും_ഉപയോഗങ്ങളും" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ശ്രദ്ധേയമായ_സ്വഭാവസവിശേഷതകളും_ഉപയോഗങ്ങളും"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>ശ്രദ്ധേയമായ സ്വഭാവസവിശേഷതകളും ഉപയോഗങ്ങളും</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ശ്രദ്ധേയമായ_സ്വഭാവസവിശേഷതകളും_ഉപയോഗങ്ങളും-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ചരിത്രം" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ചരിത്രം"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>ചരിത്രം</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ചരിത്രം-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-സാന്നിദ്ധ്യം" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#സാന്നിദ്ധ്യം"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>സാന്നിദ്ധ്യം</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-സാന്നിദ്ധ്യം-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="ഉള്ളടക്കം" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ലുറ്റീഷ്യം</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 133 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-133" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">133 ഭാഷകൾ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutesium" title="Lutesium – ആഫ്രിക്കാൻസ്" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Lutesium" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="ആഫ്രിക്കാൻസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%89%E1%89%B4%E1%89%B2%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%9D" title="ሉቴቲየም – അംഹാരിക്" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሉቴቲየም" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="അംഹാരിക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="ल्यूटेटियम – ആൻഗിക" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="ल्यूटेटियम" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="ആൻഗിക" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="لوتيشيوم – അറബിക്" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لوتيشيوم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="അറബിക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="لوطيسيوم – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="لوطيسيوم" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="لوتيشيوم – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لوتيشيوم" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luteciu" title="Luteciu – അസ്ട്ടൂരിയൻ" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Luteciu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="അസ്ട്ടൂരിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutesium" title="Lutesium – അസർബൈജാനി" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Lutesium" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="അസർബൈജാനി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lut%C3%A9sium" title="Lutésium – ബാലിനീസ്" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Lutésium" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="ബാലിനീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutesyo" title="Lutesyo – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Lutesyo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Лютэцый – ബെലാറുഷ്യൻ" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Лютэцый" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ബെലാറുഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%86" title="Лютэц – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Лютэц" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Лутеций – ബൾഗേറിയൻ" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Лутеций" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ബൾഗേറിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="लुटेटियम – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="लुटेटियम" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="লুটিশিয়াম – ബംഗ്ലാ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="লুটিশিয়াম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ബംഗ്ലാ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutesiom" title="Lutesiom – ബ്രെട്ടൺ" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Lutesiom" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ബ്രെട്ടൺ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutecij" title="Lutecij – ബോസ്നിയൻ" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Lutecij" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="ബോസ്നിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luteci" title="Luteci – കറ്റാലാൻ" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Luteci" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="കറ്റാലാൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutetium" title="Lutetium – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Lutetium" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutesyo" title="Lutesyo – സെബുവാനോ" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Lutesyo" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="സെബുവാനോ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D9%88%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C%DB%86%D9%85" title="لووتیشیۆم – സെൻട്രൽ കുർദിഷ്" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="لووتیشیۆم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="സെൻട്രൽ കുർദിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luteziu" title="Luteziu – കോർസിക്കൻ" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Luteziu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="കോർസിക്കൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutecium" title="Lutecium – ചെക്ക്" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Lutecium" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ചെക്ക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Лютеций – ചുവാഷ്" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Лютеций" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ചുവാഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lwtetiwm" title="Lwtetiwm – വെൽഷ്" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Lwtetiwm" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="വെൽഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutetium" title="Lutetium – ഡാനിഷ്" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Lutetium" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ഡാനിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="തിരഞ്ഞെടുത്ത ലേഖനം"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutetium" title="Lutetium – ജർമ്മൻ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Lutetium" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ജർമ്മൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Λουτήτιο – ഗ്രീക്ക്" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λουτήτιο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ഗ്രീക്ക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutetium" title="Lutetium – ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Lutetium" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutecio" title="Lutecio – എസ്പരാന്റോ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Lutecio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="എസ്പരാന്റോ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutecio" title="Lutecio – സ്പാനിഷ്" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lutecio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="സ്പാനിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luteetsium" title="Luteetsium – എസ്റ്റോണിയൻ" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Luteetsium" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="എസ്റ്റോണിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutezio" title="Lutezio – ബാസ്ക്" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Lutezio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ബാസ്ക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%85" title="لوتتیم – പേർഷ്യൻ" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لوتتیم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="പേർഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutetium" title="Lutetium – ഫിന്നിഷ്" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Lutetium" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ഫിന്നിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutetium" title="Lutetium – ഫാറോസ്" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Lutetium" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="ഫാറോസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lut%C3%A9cium" title="Lutécium – ഫ്രഞ്ച്" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Lutécium" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ഫ്രഞ്ച്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luteetsium" title="Luteetsium – നോർത്തേൻ ഫ്രിഷ്യൻ" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Luteetsium" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="നോർത്തേൻ ഫ്രിഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutezi" title="Lutezi – ഫ്രിയുലിയാൻ" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Lutezi" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="ഫ്രിയുലിയാൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%BAit%C3%A9itiam" title="Lúitéitiam – ഐറിഷ്" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Lúitéitiam" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ഐറിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutetium" title="Lutetium – സ്കോട്ടിഷ് ഗൈലിക്" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Lutetium" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="സ്കോട്ടിഷ് ഗൈലിക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutecio" title="Lutecio – ഗലീഷ്യൻ" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lutecio" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ഗലീഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AF%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%9F%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B6%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%AE" title="લ્યુટેશિયમ – ഗുജറാത്തി" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="લ્યુટેશિયમ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="ഗുജറാത്തി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lootai%C3%A7hum" title="Lootaiçhum – മാൻസ്" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Lootaiçhum" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="മാൻസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutetium" title="Lutetium – ഹാക്ക ചൈനീസ്" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Lutetium" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="ഹാക്ക ചൈനീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%98%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9D" title="לוטציום – ഹീബ്രു" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לוטציום" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ഹീബ്രു" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="लुटीशियम – ഹിന്ദി" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="लुटीशियम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ഹിന്ദി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutetium" title="Lutetium – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Lutetium" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutecij" title="Lutecij – ക്രൊയേഷ്യൻ" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Lutecij" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ക്രൊയേഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litesy%C3%B2m" title="Litesyòm – ഹെയ്തിയൻ ക്രിയോൾ" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Litesyòm" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="ഹെയ്തിയൻ ക്രിയോൾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lut%C3%A9cium" title="Lutécium – ഹംഗേറിയൻ" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Lutécium" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ഹംഗേറിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BF%D5%A5%D6%81%D5%AB%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Լուտեցիում – അർമേനിയൻ" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լուտեցիում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="അർമേനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutetium" title="Lutetium – ഇന്റർലിംഗ്വ" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Lutetium" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="ഇന്റർലിംഗ്വ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutesium" title="Lutesium – ഇന്തോനേഷ്യൻ" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Lutesium" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ഇന്തോനേഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutecio" title="Lutecio – ഇഡോ" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Lutecio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ഇഡോ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%BAtet%C3%ADn" title="Lútetín – ഐസ്ലാൻഡിക്" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Lútetín" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ഐസ്ലാൻഡിക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutezio" title="Lutezio – ഇറ്റാലിയൻ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lutezio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ഇറ്റാലിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AB%E3%83%86%E3%83%81%E3%82%A6%E3%83%A0" title="ルテチウム – ജാപ്പനീസ്" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ルテチウム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ജാപ്പനീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/jinmrluteti" title="jinmrluteti – ലോജ്ബാൻ" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="jinmrluteti" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="ലോജ്ബാൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutetium" title="Lutetium – ജാവനീസ്" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Lutetium" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ജാവനീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ლუტეციუმი – ജോർജിയൻ" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლუტეციუმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="ജോർജിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%CA%8At%C9%9Bs%C9%A9y%C9%94m" title="Lʊtɛsɩyɔm – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Lʊtɛsɩyɔm" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Лютеций – കസാഖ്" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Лютеций" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="കസാഖ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" title="ಲ್ಯುಟೇಶಿಯಮ್ – കന്നഡ" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಲ್ಯುಟೇಶಿಯಮ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="കന്നഡ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A3%A8%ED%85%8C%ED%8A%AC" title="루테튬 – കൊറിയൻ" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="루테튬" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="കൊറിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutesy%C3%BBm" title="Lutesyûm – കുർദ്ദിഷ്" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Lutesyûm" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="കുർദ്ദിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Лютеций – കോമി" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Лютеций" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="കോമി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutetiom" title="Lutetiom – കോർണിഷ്" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Lutetiom" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="കോർണിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Лютеций – കിർഗിസ്" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Лютеций" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="കിർഗിസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutetium" title="Lutetium – ലാറ്റിൻ" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lutetium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ലാറ്റിൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutetium" title="Lutetium – ലക്സംബർഗിഷ്" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Lutetium" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="ലക്സംബർഗിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutetium" title="Lutetium – ലിംബർഗിഷ്" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Lutetium" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="ലിംബർഗിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lute%C3%A7io" title="Luteçio – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Luteçio" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutecis" title="Lutecis – ലിത്വാനിയൻ" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Lutecis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ലിത്വാനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lut%C4%93cijs" title="Lutēcijs – ലാറ്റ്വിയൻ" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Lutēcijs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ലാറ്റ്വിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Лутециум – മാസിഡോണിയൻ" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Лутециум" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="മാസിഡോണിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Лютеци – മംഗോളിയൻ" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Лютеци" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="മംഗോളിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="लुटेशियम – മറാത്തി" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="लुटेशियम" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="മറാത്തി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D3%B1%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Лӱтеций – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Лӱтеций" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutetium" title="Lutetium – മലെയ്" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Lutetium" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="മലെയ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B0%E1%80%90%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA" title="လူတက်သီယမ် – ബർമീസ്" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="လူတက်သီယမ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="ബർമീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="लुटेटियम – നേവാരി" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="लुटेटियम" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="നേവാരി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutetium" title="Lutetium – ഡച്ച്" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lutetium" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ഡച്ച്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutetium" title="Lutetium – നോർവീജിയൻ നൈനോർക്സ്" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Lutetium" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="നോർവീജിയൻ നൈനോർക്സ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutetium" title="Lutetium – നോർവീജിയൻ ബുക്മൽ" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Lutetium" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="നോർവീജിയൻ ബുക്മൽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lut%C3%A8ci" title="Lutèci – ഓക്സിറ്റൻ" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Lutèci" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ഓക്സിറ്റൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%27utecii" title="L'utecii – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="L'utecii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE" title="ਲੁਟੀਸ਼ੀਅਮ – പഞ്ചാബി" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਲੁਟੀਸ਼ੀਅਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="പഞ്ചാബി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="लुटेटियम – പാലി" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="लुटेटियम" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="പാലി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutet" title="Lutet – പോളിഷ്" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Lutet" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="പോളിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutessi" title="Lutessi – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lutessi" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%85" title="لتیتیم – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="لتیتیم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="لوتيتيوم – പഷ്തോ" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="لوتيتيوم" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="പഷ്തോ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lut%C3%A9cio" title="Lutécio – പോർച്ചുഗീസ്" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Lutécio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="പോർച്ചുഗീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutisyu" title="Lutisyu – ക്വെച്ചുവ" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Lutisyu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="ക്വെച്ചുവ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lute%C8%9Biu" title="Lutețiu – റൊമാനിയൻ" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Lutețiu" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="റൊമാനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lute%C8%9Biu" title="Lutețiu – ആരോമാനിയൻ" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Lutețiu" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="ആരോമാനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Лютеций – റഷ്യൻ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лютеций" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="റഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="लुटेटियम – സംസ്കൃതം" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="लुटेटियम" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="സംസ്കൃതം" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Лютециум – സാഖ" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Лютециум" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="സാഖ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lut%C3%A8tziu" title="Lutètziu – സർഡിനിയാൻ" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Lutètziu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="സർഡിനിയാൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutezziu" title="Lutezziu – സിസിലിയൻ" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Lutezziu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="സിസിലിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutecijum" title="Lutecijum – സെർബോ-ക്രൊയേഷ്യൻ" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Lutecijum" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="സെർബോ-ക്രൊയേഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutetium" title="Lutetium – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Lutetium" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lut%C3%A9cium" title="Lutécium – സ്ലോവാക്" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Lutécium" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="സ്ലോവാക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutecij" title="Lutecij – സ്ലോവേനിയൻ" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Lutecij" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="സ്ലോവേനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luteetiyaam" title="Luteetiyaam – സോമാലി" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Luteetiyaam" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="സോമാലി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutetiumi" title="Lutetiumi – അൽബേനിയൻ" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Lutetiumi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="അൽബേനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Лутецијум – സെർബിയൻ" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Лутецијум" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="സെർബിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutetium" title="Lutetium – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Lutetium" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutetium" title="Lutetium – സ്വീഡിഷ്" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Lutetium" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="സ്വീഡിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luteti" title="Luteti – സ്വാഹിലി" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Luteti" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="സ്വാഹിലി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="இலூட்டீசியம் – തമിഴ്" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இலூட்டீசியம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="തമിഴ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" title="లుటీషియం – തെലുങ്ക്" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="లుటీషియం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="തെലുങ്ക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Лютесий – താജിക്" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Лютесий" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="താജിക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="ลูทีเชียม – തായ്" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ลูทีเชียม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="തായ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutesyum" title="Lutesyum – ടർക്കിഷ്" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Lutesyum" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ടർക്കിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Лютеций – ടാട്ടർ" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Лютеций" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="ടാട്ടർ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%87%D8%AA%DB%90%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%89%D9%8A" title="لۇتېتسىي – ഉയ്ഘുർ" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="لۇتېتسىي" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ഉയ്ഘുർ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B9" title="Лютецій – ഉക്രേനിയൻ" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Лютецій" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ഉക്രേനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%B9%DB%8C%D8%A6%D9%85" title="لوٹیٹیئم – ഉറുദു" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="لوٹیٹیئم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ഉറുദു" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyutetsiy" title="Lyutetsiy – ഉസ്ബെക്ക്" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Lyutetsiy" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ഉസ്ബെക്ക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%BCtecii" title="Lütecii – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Lütecii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luteti" title="Luteti – വിയറ്റ്നാമീസ്" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Luteti" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="വിയറ്റ്നാമീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutesyo" title="Lutesyo – വാരേയ്" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Lutesyo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="വാരേയ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%95%A5" title="镥 – വു ചൈനീസ്" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="镥" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="വു ചൈനീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Лютециум – കാൽമിക്" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Лютециум" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="കാൽമിക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutetium" title="Lutetium – യൊറൂബാ" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Lutetium" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="യൊറൂബാ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%95%A5" title="镥 – ചൈനീസ്" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="镥" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ചൈനീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%91%A5" title="鑥 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="鑥" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutetium" title="Lutetium – മിൻ നാൻ ചൈനീസ്" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Lutetium" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="മിൻ നാൻ ചൈനീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%91%A5" title="鑥 – കാന്റണീസ്" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="鑥" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="കാന്റണീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/UmLuthambi" title="UmLuthambi – സുലു" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="UmLuthambi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="സുലു" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1857#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="അന്തർഭാഷാ കണ്ണികൾ തിരുത്തുക" class="wbc-editpage">കണ്ണികൾ തിരുത്തുക</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="നാമമേഖലകൾ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="വിവരദായക താൾ കാണുക [c]" accesskey="c"><span>ലേഖനം</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="വിവരദായക താളിനെക്കുറിച്ചുള്ള ചർച്ച (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>സംവാദം</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ഭാഷയുടെ ചരം മാറ്റുക" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">മലയാളം</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="ദർശനീയത"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82"><span>വായിക്കുക</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82&action=edit" title="ഈ താളിന്റെ മൂലരൂപം തിരുത്തുക [e]" accesskey="e"><span>തിരുത്തുക</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82&action=history" title="ഈ താളിന്റെ പഴയ പതിപ്പുകൾ [h]" accesskey="h"><span>നാൾവഴി കാണുക</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ഉപകരണങ്ങൾ" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ഉപകരണങ്ങൾ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ഉപകരണങ്ങൾ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">സൈഡ്ബാറിലേക്ക് മാറ്റുക</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">മറയ്ക്കുക</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82"><span>വായിക്കുക</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82&action=edit" title="ഈ താളിന്റെ മൂലരൂപം തിരുത്തുക [e]" accesskey="e"><span>തിരുത്തുക</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82&action=history"><span>നാൾവഴി കാണുക</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> സാർവത്രികം </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%82/%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="ഈ താളിലേക്കു കണ്ണിയാൽ ബന്ധിപ്പിക്കപ്പെട്ടിരിക്കുന്ന എല്ലാ വിക്കി താളുകളുടേയും പട്ടിക. [j]" accesskey="j"><span>ഈ താളിലേക്കുള്ള കണ്ണികൾ</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%BE/%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" rel="nofollow" title="താളുകളിലെ പുതിയ മാറ്റങ്ങൾ [k]" accesskey="k"><span>അനുബന്ധ മാറ്റങ്ങൾ</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/വിക്കിപീഡിയ:അപ്ലോഡ്" title="പ്രമാണങ്ങൾ അപ്ലോഡ് ചെയ്യുവാൻ [u]" accesskey="u"><span>അപ്ലോഡ്</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE" title="പ്രത്യേകതാളുകളുടെ പട്ടിക [q]" accesskey="q"><span>പ്രത്യേക താളുകൾ</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82&oldid=1716627" title="താളിന്റെ ഈ പതിപ്പിന്റെ സ്ഥിരം കണ്ണി"><span>സ്ഥിരംകണ്ണി</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82&action=info" title="ഈ താളിനെക്കുറിച്ചുള്ള കൂടുതൽ വിവരങ്ങൾ"><span>താളിന്റെ വിവരങ്ങൾ</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%82&page=%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82&id=1716627&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="ഈ താളിനെ എങ്ങനെ അവലംബിതമാക്കാം എന്ന വിവരങ്ങൾ"><span>ഈ താൾ ഉദ്ധരിക്കുക</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fml.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25B4%25B2%25E0%25B5%2581%25E0%25B4%25B1%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25B1%25E0%25B5%2580%25E0%25B4%25B7%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25AF%25E0%25B4%2582"><span>ചെറുതാക്കിയ യൂ.ആർ.എൽ. ലഭ്യമാക്കുക</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fml.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25B4%25B2%25E0%25B5%2581%25E0%25B4%25B1%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25B1%25E0%25B5%2580%25E0%25B4%25B7%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25AF%25E0%25B4%2582"><span>ക്യൂആർ കോഡ് ഡൗൺലോഡ് ചെയ്യുക</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> അച്ചടിയ്ക്കുക/കയറ്റുമതി ചെയ്യുക </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82"><span>പുസ്തകം സൃഷ്ടിക്കുക</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF ആയി ഡൗൺലോഡ് ചെയ്യുക</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82&printable=yes" title="ഈ താളിന്റെ അച്ചടി രൂപം [p]" accesskey="p"><span>അച്ചടിരൂപം</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ഇതരപദ്ധതികളിൽ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Lutetium" hreflang="en"><span>വിക്കിമീഡിയ കോമൺസ്</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1857" title="ബന്ധപ്പെട്ട ഡേറ്റാ ശേഖര ഇനത്തിലേയ്ക്കുള്ള കണ്ണി [g]" accesskey="g"><span>വിക്കിഡേറ്റ ഇനം</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ദൃശ്യരൂപം"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ദൃശ്യരൂപം</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">സൈഡ്ബാറിലേക്ക് മാറ്റുക</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">മറയ്ക്കുക</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">വിക്കിപീഡിയ, ഒരു സ്വതന്ത്ര വിജ്ഞാനകോശം.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ml" dir="ltr"><div class="nomobile"> <div id="purl" class="NavFrame collapsed" style="float: right; font-size: 85%; position: absolute; top: -4em; right: 0; width: auto; background: #eae9e9;"> <div class="NavHead" style="padding: 1px 8px;"><b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutetium">ഇംഗ്ലീഷ് വിലാസം</a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Prettyurl#ഉപയോഗക്രമം" title="സഹായം"><img alt="സഹായം" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Gtk-dialog-question.svg/12px-Gtk-dialog-question.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Gtk-dialog-question.svg/18px-Gtk-dialog-question.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Gtk-dialog-question.svg/24px-Gtk-dialog-question.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></b> </div> <div class="NavContent" style="background:#eae9e9; width:auto"><span class="plainlinks" style="white-space:nowrap; overflow: hidden"><a class="external free" href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutetium">https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutetium</a></span> </div> </div> </div> <table class="wikitable" align="right" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="margin:0 0 0.5em 0.5em"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2"> <table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center"><span style="font-size:120%; font-weight:bold">71</span> </td> <td align="center" style="padding-left:2em"><span style="font-size: 95%"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="യിറ്റെർബിയം">യിറ്റെർബിയം</a></span> ← <span style="font-size: 120%">ലുറ്റീഷ്യം</span> → <span style="font-size: 95%"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="ഹാഫ്നിയം">ഹാഫ്നിയം</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/Yttrium" class="mw-redirect" title="Yttrium">Y</a></span><br />↑<br /><span style="font-size:120%; font-weight:bold">Lu</span><br />↓<br /><span style="font-size: 95%"><a href="/wiki/Lawrencium" class="mw-redirect" title="Lawrencium">Lr</a></span> </td> <td> <table> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Lu-TableImage.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Lu-TableImage.svg/300px-Lu-TableImage.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Lu-TableImage.svg/450px-Lu-TableImage.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Lu-TableImage.svg/600px-Lu-TableImage.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="673" data-file-height="203" /></a></span><div align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95" title="ആവർത്തനപ്പട്ടിക">ആവർത്തനപ്പട്ടിക</a> - <a href="/wiki/Periodic_table_(extended)" class="mw-redirect" title="Periodic table (extended)"> വികസിത ആവർത്തനപ്പട്ടിക</a></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#ffbfff; color:black">വിവരണം </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_elements_by_name" class="mw-redirect" title="List of elements by name">പേര്</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_elements_by_symbol" class="mw-redirect" title="List of elements by symbol">പ്രതീകം</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_elements_by_atomic_number&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of elements by atomic number (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">അണുസംഖ്യ</a> </td> <td>ലുറ്റീഷ്യം, Lu, 71 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%82_(%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="കുടുംബം (ആവർത്തനപ്പട്ടിക) (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">കുടുംബം</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Transition_metal" class="mw-redirect" title="Transition metal">transition metals</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D_(%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95)" title="ഗ്രൂപ്പ് (ആവർത്തനപ്പട്ടിക)">ഗ്രൂപ്പ്</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_(%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95)" class="mw-redirect" title="പിരീഡ് (ആവർത്തനപ്പട്ടിക)">പിരീഡ്</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D_(%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ബ്ലോക്ക് (ആവർത്തനപ്പട്ടിക) (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">ബ്ലോക്ക്</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Group_number_of_lanthanides_and_actinides&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Group number of lanthanides and actinides (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">n/a</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Period_6_element&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Period 6 element (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">6</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=D-block&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="D-block (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">d</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Color" class="mw-redirect" title="Color">Appearance</a></td> <td>silvery white <br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Lu,71.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Lu%2C71.jpg/125px-Lu%2C71.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Lu%2C71.jpg/188px-Lu%2C71.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Lu%2C71.jpg/250px-Lu%2C71.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="312" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A3_%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="സാധാരണ ആറ്റോമിക ഭാരം (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">സാധാരണ ആറ്റോമിക ഭാരം</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1_E-25_kg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1 E-25 kg (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">174.967</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_elements_by_atomic_mass&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of elements by atomic mass (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">(1)</a>  g·mol<sup>−1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BA_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82" title="ഇലക്ട്രോൺ വിന്യാസം">ഇലക്ട്രോൺ വിന്യാസം</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Xenon" class="mw-redirect" title="Xenon">Xe</a> 6s<sup>2</sup> 4f<sup>14</sup> 5d<sup>1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Electron_shell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Electron shell (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">ഓരോ ഷെല്ലിലേയും</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BA" title="ഇലക്ട്രോൺ">ഇലക്ട്രോണുകൾ</a></td> <td>2, 8, 18, 32, 9, 2 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#ffbfff; color:black">ഭൗതികസ്വഭാവങ്ങൾ </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phase_(matter)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phase (matter) (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Phase</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Solid" class="mw-redirect" title="Solid">solid</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="സാന്ദ്രത">സാന്ദ്രത</a> (near <a href="/wiki/Room_temperature" class="mw-redirect" title="Room temperature">r.t.</a>)</td> <td>9.841  g·cm<sup>−3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82" title="ദ്രവണാങ്കം">ദ്രവണാങ്കത്തിലെ</a> <br />ദ്രാവക <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="സാന്ദ്രത">സാന്ദ്രത</a></td> <td>9.3  g·cm<sup>−3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82" title="ദ്രവണാങ്കം">ദ്രവണാങ്കം</a></td> <td>1925 <a href="/wiki/Kelvin" class="mw-redirect" title="Kelvin">K</a><br />(1652 °<a href="/wiki/Celsius" class="mw-redirect" title="Celsius">C</a>, 3006 °<a href="/wiki/Fahrenheit" class="mw-redirect" title="Fahrenheit">F</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%A5%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82" title="ക്വഥനാങ്കം">ക്വഥനാങ്കം</a></td> <td>3675 <a href="/wiki/Kelvin" class="mw-redirect" title="Kelvin">K</a><br />(3402 °<a href="/wiki/Celsius" class="mw-redirect" title="Celsius">C</a>, 6156 °<a href="/wiki/Fahrenheit" class="mw-redirect" title="Fahrenheit">F</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A3_%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ദ്രവീകരണ ലീനതാപം (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">ദ്രവീകരണ ലീനതാപം</a></td> <td>ca. 22  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joule_per_mole&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joule per mole (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">kJ·mol<sup>−1</sup></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A3_%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ബാഷ്പീകരണ ലീനതാപം (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">ബാഷ്പീകരണ ലീനതാപം</a></td> <td>414  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joule_per_mole&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joule per mole (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">kJ·mol<sup>−1</sup></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Heat_capacity" class="mw-redirect" title="Heat capacity">Heat capacity</a></td> <td>(25 °C) 26.86  J·mol<sup>−1</sup>·K<sup>−1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <table width="100%" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"> <caption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vapor_pressure&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vapor pressure (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Vapor pressure</a> </caption> <tbody><tr align="center"> <td><i>P</i>(Pa)</td> <td>1</td> <td>10</td> <td>100</td> <td>1 k</td> <td>10 k</td> <td>100 k </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>at <i>T</i>(K)</td> <td>1906</td> <td>2103</td> <td>2346</td> <td>(2653)</td> <td>(3072)</td> <td>(3663) </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#ffbfff; color:black">Atomic properties </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%98%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%A8" title="ക്രിസ്റ്റൽ ഘടന">ക്രിസ്റ്റൽ ഘടന</a></td> <td>hexagonal </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%93%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A5%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ഓക്സീകരണാവസ്ഥകൾ (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">ഓക്സീകരണാവസ്ഥകൾ</a></td> <td>3<br />(weakly <a href="/wiki/Base_(chemistry)" class="mw-redirect" title="Base (chemistry)">basic</a> oxide) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%8B%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%A4" title="വിദ്യുത് ഋണത">ഇലക്ട്രോനെഗറ്റീവിറ്റി</a></td> <td>1.27 (Pauling scale) </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" valign="top"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A3_%E0%B4%8A%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="അയോണീകരണ ഊർജ്ജം (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">അയോണീകരണ<br /> ഊർജ്ജങ്ങൾ</a><br />(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ionization_energies_of_the_elements&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ionization energies of the elements (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">more</a>) </td> <td>1st:  523.5  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kilojoule_per_mole&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kilojoule per mole (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">kJ·mol<sup>−1</sup></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2nd:  1340  kJ·mol<sup>−1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3rd:  2022.3  kJ·mol<sup>−1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Atomic_radius" class="mw-redirect" title="Atomic radius">Atomic radius</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1_E-10_m&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1 E-10 m (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">175</a>  <a href="/wiki/Picometre" class="mw-redirect" title="Picometre">pm</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Atomic radius (calc.)</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1_E-10_m&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1 E-10 m (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">217</a>  pm </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Covalent_radius" class="mw-redirect" title="Covalent radius">Covalent radius</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1_E-10_m&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1 E-10 m (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">160</a>  pm </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#ffbfff; color:black">Miscellaneous </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Magnetism" class="mw-redirect" title="Magnetism">Magnetic ordering</a></td> <td>no data </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A4_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%82" class="mw-redirect" title="വൈദ്യുത പ്രതിരോധം">വൈദ്യുത പ്രതിരോധം</a></td> <td>(<a href="/wiki/Room_temperature" class="mw-redirect" title="Room temperature">r.t.</a>) (poly) 582 nΩ·m </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AA_%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="താപ ചാലകത">താപ ചാലകത</a></td> <td>(300 K) 16.4  W·m<sup>−1</sup>·K<sup>−1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coefficient_of_thermal_expansion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coefficient of thermal expansion (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Thermal expansion</a></td> <td>(<a href="/wiki/Room_temperature" class="mw-redirect" title="Room temperature">r.t.</a>) (poly) 9.9 µm/(m·K) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Young%27s_modulus" class="mw-redirect" title="Young's modulus">Young's modulus</a></td> <td>68.6  GPa </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shear_modulus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shear modulus (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Shear modulus</a></td> <td>27.2  GPa </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bulk_modulus" class="mw-redirect" title="Bulk modulus">Bulk modulus</a></td> <td>47.6  GPa </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Poisson%27s_ratio" class="mw-redirect" title="Poisson's ratio">Poisson ratio</a></td> <td>0.261 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vickers_hardness_test&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vickers hardness test (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Vickers hardness</a></td> <td>1160  MPa </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brinell_hardness_test&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brinell hardness test (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Brinell hardness</a></td> <td>893  MPa </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/CAS_registry_number" class="mw-redirect" title="CAS registry number">CAS registry number</a></td> <td>7439-94-3 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#ffbfff; color:black">Selected isotopes </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <table width="100%" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"> <caption>Main article: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Isotopes_of_%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isotopes of ലുറ്റീഷ്യം (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Isotopes of ലുറ്റീഷ്യം</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Isotope" class="mw-redirect" title="Isotope">iso</a> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natural_abundance&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Natural abundance (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">NA</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Half-life" class="mw-redirect" title="Half-life">half-life</a> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Decay_mode&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Decay mode (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">DM</a> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Decay_energy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Decay energy (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">DE</a> <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Electronvolt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Electronvolt (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">MeV</a>)</small> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Decay_product&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Decay product (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">DP</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><sup>173</sup>Lu </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synthetic_radioisotope&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Synthetic radioisotope (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">syn</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1_E_s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1 E s (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">1.37 y</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Electron_capture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Electron capture (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">ε</a> </td> <td>0.671 </td> <td><sup>173</sup><a href="/wiki/Ytterbium" class="mw-redirect" title="Ytterbium">Yb</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>174</sup>Lu </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synthetic_radioisotope&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Synthetic radioisotope (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">syn</a> </td> <td>3.31 <a href="/wiki/Year" class="mw-redirect" title="Year">y</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Electron_capture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Electron capture (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">ε</a> </td> <td>1.374 </td> <td><sup>174</sup><a href="/wiki/Ytterbium" class="mw-redirect" title="Ytterbium">Yb</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><sup>175</sup>Lu </th> <td style="text-align:right">97.41% </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stable_isotope&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stable isotope (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">stable</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>176</sup>Lu </td> <td>2.59% </td> <td>3.78×10<sup>10</sup><a href="/wiki/Year" class="mw-redirect" title="Year">y</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beta_emission&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beta emission (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">β<sup>-</sup></a> </td> <td>1.193 </td> <td><sup>176</sup><a href="/wiki/Hafnium" class="mw-redirect" title="Hafnium">Hf</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#ffbfff; color:black"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chemical_elements_data_references&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chemical elements data references (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">അവലംബങ്ങൾ</a> </th></tr></tbody></table> <p><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%96%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF" title="അണുസംഖ്യ">അണുസംഖ്യ</a> 71 ആയ മൂലകമാണ് <b>ലുറ്റീഷ്യം</b>. <b>Lu</b> ആണ് <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95" title="ആവർത്തനപ്പട്ടിക">ആവർത്തനപ്പട്ടികയിലെ</a> ഇതിന്റെ പ്രതീകം. ഈ ലോഹം സാധാരണയായി <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" class="mw-redirect" title="യിട്ടെർബിയം">യിട്ടെർബിയത്തോട്</a> ചേർന്നാണ് കാണപ്പെടാറ്. ഇവ ചില <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="ലോഹസങ്കരം">ലോഹസങ്കരങ്ങളിലും</a> പല രാസപ്രവർത്തനങ്ങളിലും <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%89%E0%B5%BD%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ഉൽപ്രേരകം (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">ഉൽപ്രേരകമായും</a> ഉപയോഗികാറുണ്ട്. നിർവീര്യ അണുക്കളുടെ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D_(%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ബ്ലോക്ക് (ആവർത്തനപ്പട്ടിക) (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">ആവർത്തനപ്പട്ടികയിലെ ബ്ലോക്കുകളും</a> രാസകുടുംബവും തമ്മിലുള്ള ബന്ധമനുസരിച്ച് ലുറ്റീഷ്യം ഒരു <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A3_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82" class="mw-redirect" title="സംക്രമണ മൂലകം">സംക്രമണ ലോഹമാണ്</a>. കാരണം, ഇത് ഡി-ബ്ലോകിലാണ് ഉൾപ്പെടുന്നത്. എന്നാൽ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%90.%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81.%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BF.%E0%B4%8E.%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ഐ.യു.പി.എ.സി (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">ഐ.യു.പി.എ.സി</a> യുടെ അഭിപ്രായത്തിൽ ഇത് ഒരു ലാന്തനൈഡ് ആണ്. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ശ്രദ്ധേയമായ_സ്വഭാവസവിശേഷതകളും_ഉപയോഗങ്ങളും"><span id=".E0.B4.B6.E0.B5.8D.E0.B4.B0.E0.B4.A6.E0.B5.8D.E0.B4.A7.E0.B5.87.E0.B4.AF.E0.B4.AE.E0.B4.BE.E0.B4.AF_.E0.B4.B8.E0.B5.8D.E0.B4.B5.E0.B4.AD.E0.B4.BE.E0.B4.B5.E0.B4.B8.E0.B4.B5.E0.B4.BF.E0.B4.B6.E0.B5.87.E0.B4.B7.E0.B4.A4.E0.B4.95.E0.B4.B3.E0.B5.81.E0.B4.82_.E0.B4.89.E0.B4.AA.E0.B4.AF.E0.B5.8B.E0.B4.97.E0.B4.99.E0.B5.8D.E0.B4.99.E0.B4.B3.E0.B5.81.E0.B4.82"></span>ശ്രദ്ധേയമായ സ്വഭാവസവിശേഷതകളും ഉപയോഗങ്ങളും</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82&action=edit&section=1" title="ഉപവിഭാഗം തിരുത്തുക: ശ്രദ്ധേയമായ സ്വഭാവസവിശേഷതകളും ഉപയോഗങ്ങളും"><span>തിരുത്തുക</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>വെള്ളികലർന്ന വെള്ളനിറമുള്ള നാശന പ്രതിരോധമുള്ള ത്രിസംയോജക മൂലകമാണ് ലുറ്റീഷ്യം. ഈ ലോഹം വായുവിൽ താരതമ്യേന സ്ഥിരതയുള്ളതാണ്. അപൂർവ എർത്ത് മൂലകങ്ങളിൽ ഏറ്റവും ഭാരമേറിയതും കാഠിന്യമേറിയതുമാണ് ലുറ്റീഷ്യം. ലാന്തനൈഡുകളിൽ ഏറ്റവും ഉയർന്ന ദ്രവണാങ്കവും ഇതിനാണ്. ഉപയോഗ യോഗ്യമായ അളവുകളിൽ ലുറ്റീഷ്യം നിർമ്മിക്കുന്നത് വളരെ ചിലവേറിയ കാര്യമാണ്. അതിനാൽത്തന്നെ വളരെ കുറച്ച് വാണിജ്യ ഉപയോഗങ്ങളേ ഇതിനുള്ളൂ. എങ്കിലും പെട്രോളിയം ശുദ്ധീകരണ ശാലകളിൽ പെട്രോളിയത്തിന്റെ വിഘടന പ്രവർത്തനത്തിൽ ലുറ്റീഷ്യം ഉൽപ്രേരകമായി ഉപയോഗിക്കാറുണ്ട്. ലുറ്റീഷ്യം-176 (176Lu) <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%89%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95" title="ഉൽക്ക">ഉൽക്കകളുടെ</a> കാലപ്പഴക്കം കണ്ടെത്തുന്നതിന് ഉപയോഗിക്കാറുണ്ട്. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ചരിത്രം"><span id=".E0.B4.9A.E0.B4.B0.E0.B4.BF.E0.B4.A4.E0.B5.8D.E0.B4.B0.E0.B4.82"></span>ചരിത്രം</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82&action=edit&section=2" title="ഉപവിഭാഗം തിരുത്തുക: ചരിത്രം"><span>തിരുത്തുക</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1907ൽ ഫ്രെഞ്ച് ശാസ്ത്രജ്ഞൻ ജോർജെസ് അർബൈൻ, ഓസ്ട്രിയൻ ധാതുശാസ്ത്രജ്ഞൻ ബാരൺ കാൾ ഔർ വോൺ വെൽസ്ബാച്ച്, അമേരിക്കൻ രസതന്ത്രജ്ഞൻ ചാൾസ് ജെയിംസ് എന്നിവർ സ്വതന്ത്രമായ പരീക്ഷണങ്ങളിലൂടെ ലുട്ടിഷ്യം കണ്ടെത്തി. ഇവർ മൂവരും യിറ്റെർബിയ എന്ന ധാതുവിലെ ഒരു അപദ്രവ്യമായാണ് ലുറ്റീഷ്യത്തെ കണ്ടെത്തിയത്. സ്വിസ് ശാസ്ത്രജ്ഞൻ ജീൻ ചാൾസ് ഗലിസാർഡ് ഡി മരിഗ്നാക് അടക്കമുള്ള മിക്ക ശാസ്ത്രജ്ഞരും കരുതിയിരുന്നത് ഈ ധാതുവിൽ അടങ്ങിയിരിക്കുന്നത് യിറ്റെർബിയം എന്ന മൂലകം മാത്രമാണ് എന്നാണ്. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="സാന്നിദ്ധ്യം"><span id=".E0.B4.B8.E0.B4.BE.E0.B4.A8.E0.B5.8D.E0.B4.A8.E0.B4.BF.E0.B4.A6.E0.B5.8D.E0.B4.A7.E0.B5.8D.E0.B4.AF.E0.B4.82"></span>സാന്നിദ്ധ്യം</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82&action=edit&section=3" title="ഉപവിഭാഗം തിരുത്തുക: സാന്നിദ്ധ്യം"><span>തിരുത്തുക</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>മിക്ക അപൂർവ എർത്ത് ലോഹങ്ങളോട് ചേർന്ന് കാണപ്പെടുന്നുണ്ടെങ്കിലും ലുറ്റീഷ്യം പ്രകൃതിയിൽ സ്വതന്ത്ര്യ രൂപത്തിൽ കാണപ്പെടുന്നില്ല. ഈ മൂലകം മറ്റ് മൂലകങ്ങളിൽനിന്ന് വേർതിരിച്ചെടുക്കുവാൻ വളരെ പ്രയാസമാണ്. </p> <div class="NavFrame" style="clear:both;"> <div class="NavHead"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82" title="മൂലകം">മൂലകങ്ങളുടെ</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95" title="ആവർത്തനപ്പട്ടിക">ആവർത്തനപ്പട്ടിക</a></div> <div class="NavContent"> <table border="1" align="center" style="border:1px solid #ffffff; border-collapse:collapse; font-size: smaller; width:100%" rules="all" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td width="3.125%" bgcolor="Aquamarine"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%BB" title="ഹൈഡ്രജൻ">H</a></td> <td width="3.125%" colspan="30"> </td> <td width="3.125%" bgcolor="#63B8FF"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="ഹീലിയം">He</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="MistyRose"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="ലിഥിയം">Li</a></td> <td bgcolor="NavajoWhite"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="ബെറിലിയം">Be</a></td> <td colspan="24"> </td> <td bgcolor="#FF8080"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BA" title="ബോറോൺ">B</a></td> <td bgcolor="Aquamarine"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BA" title="കാർബൺ">C</a></td> <td bgcolor="Aquamarine"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%BB" title="നൈട്രജൻ">N</a></td> <td bgcolor="Aquamarine"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%93%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%BB" title="ഓക്സിജൻ">O</a></td> <td bgcolor="#CDCD00"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB" title="ഫ്ലൂറിൻ">F</a></td> <td bgcolor="#63B8FF"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BA" title="നിയോൺ">Ne</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="MistyRose"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="സോഡിയം">Na</a></td> <td bgcolor="NavajoWhite"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="മഗ്നീഷ്യം">Mg</a></td> <td colspan="24"> </td> <td bgcolor="#A9A9A9"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="അലൂമിനിയം">Al</a></td> <td bgcolor="#FF8080"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BA" title="സിലിക്കൺ">Si</a></td> <td bgcolor="Aquamarine"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="ഫോസ്ഫറസ്">P</a></td> <td bgcolor="Aquamarine"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82" title="ഗന്ധകം">S</a></td> <td bgcolor="#CDCD00"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB" title="ക്ലോറിൻ">Cl</a></td> <td bgcolor="#63B8FF"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BA" title="ആർഗോൺ">Ar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="MistyRose"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="പൊട്ടാസ്യം">K</a></td> <td bgcolor="NavajoWhite"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BD%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="കാൽസ്യം">Ca</a></td> <td colspan="14"> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="സ്കാൻഡിയം">Sc</a></td> <td bgcolor="#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="ടൈറ്റാനിയം">Ti</a></td> <td bgcolor="#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="വനേഡിയം">V</a></td> <td bgcolor="#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="ക്രോമിയം">Cr</a></td> <td bgcolor="#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="മാംഗനീസ്">Mn</a></td> <td bgcolor="#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D" title="ഇരുമ്പ്">Fe</a></td> <td bgcolor="#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BE%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D" title="കൊബാൾട്ട്">Co</a></td> <td bgcolor="#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BD" title="നിക്കൽ">Ni</a></td> <td bgcolor="#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D" title="ചെമ്പ്">Cu</a></td> <td bgcolor="#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82" title="നാകം">Zn</a></td> <td bgcolor="#A9A9A9"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="ഗാലിയം">Ga</a></td> <td bgcolor="#FF8080"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="ജെർമേനിയം">Ge</a></td> <td bgcolor="#FF8080"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D" title="ആർസെനിക്">As</a></td> <td bgcolor="Aquamarine"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="സെലീനിയം">Se</a></td> <td bgcolor="#CDCD00"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB" title="ബ്രോമിൻ">Br</a></td> <td bgcolor="#63B8FF"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BA" title="ക്രിപ്റ്റോൺ">Kr</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="MistyRose"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="റൂബിഡിയം">Rb</a></td> <td bgcolor="NavajoWhite"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BA%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="സ്ട്രോൺഷിയം">Sr</a></td> <td colspan="14"> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="യിട്രിയം">Y</a></td> <td bgcolor="#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="സിർകോണിയം">Zr</a></td> <td bgcolor="#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" class="mw-redirect" title="നിയോബിയം">Nb</a></td> <td bgcolor="#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" title="മൊളിബ്ഡിനം">Mo</a></td> <td bgcolor="#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="ടെക്നീഷ്യം">Tc</a></td> <td bgcolor="#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A5%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="റുഥീനിയം">Ru</a></td> <td bgcolor="#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="റോഡിയം">Rh</a></td> <td bgcolor="#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="പലേഡിയം">Pd</a></td> <td bgcolor="#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%BF" title="വെള്ളി">Ag</a></td> <td bgcolor="#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="കാഡ്മിയം">Cd</a></td> <td bgcolor="#A9A9A9"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="ഇൻഡിയം">In</a></td> <td bgcolor="#A9A9A9"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="വെളുത്തീയം">Sn</a></td> <td bgcolor="#FF8080"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF" title="ആന്റിമണി">Sb</a></td> <td bgcolor="#FF8080"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="ടെലൂറിയം">Te</a></td> <td bgcolor="#CDCD00"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB" title="അയോഡിൻ">I</a></td> <td bgcolor="#63B8FF"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8A%E0%B5%BA" title="സെനൊൺ">Xe</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="3.125%" bgcolor="MistyRose"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="സീസിയം">Cs</a></td> <td width="3.125%" bgcolor="NavajoWhite"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="ബേരിയം">Ba</a></td> <td width="3.125%" bgcolor="#FFE0FF"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" title="ലാന്തനം">La</a></td> <td width="3.125%" bgcolor="#FFE0FF"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="സീറിയം">Ce</a></td> <td width="3.125%" bgcolor="#FFE0FF"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="പ്രസിയോഡൈമിയം">Pr</a></td> <td width="3.125%" bgcolor="#FFE0FF"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="നിയോഡൈമിയം">Nd</a></td> <td width="3.125%" bgcolor="#FFE0FF"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="പ്രൊമിതിയം">Pm</a></td> <td width="3.125%" bgcolor="#FFE0FF"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="സമേറിയം">Sm</a></td> <td width="3.125%" bgcolor="#FFE0FF"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="യൂറോപ്പിയം">Eu</a></td> <td width="3.125%" bgcolor="#FFE0FF"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="ഗാഡോലിനിയം">Gd</a></td> <td width="3.125%" bgcolor="#FFE0FF"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="ടെർബിയം">Tb</a></td> <td width="3.125%" bgcolor="#FFE0FF"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="ഡിസ്പ്രോസിയം">Dy</a></td> <td width="3.125%" bgcolor="#FFE0FF"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="ഹോമിയം">Ho</a></td> <td width="3.125%" bgcolor="#FFE0FF"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%8E%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="എർബിയം">Er</a></td> <td width="3.125%" bgcolor="#FFE0FF"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="തൂലിയം">Tm</a></td> <td width="3.125%" bgcolor="#FFE0FF"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="യിറ്റെർബിയം">Yb</a></td> <td width="3.125%" bgcolor="#FFE0FF"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lu</a></td> <td width="3.125%" bgcolor="#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="ഹാഫ്നിയം">Hf</a></td> <td width="3.125%" bgcolor="#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%82" class="mw-redirect" title="ടാന്റാലം">Ta</a></td> <td width="3.125%" bgcolor="#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%BA" title="ടങ്സ്റ്റൺ">W</a></td> <td width="3.125%" bgcolor="#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="റീനിയം">Re</a></td> <td width="3.125%" bgcolor="#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%93%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="ഓസ്മിയം">Os</a></td> <td width="3.125%" bgcolor="#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="ഇറിഡിയം">Ir</a></td> <td width="3.125%" bgcolor="#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" title="പ്ലാറ്റിനം">Pt</a></td> <td width="3.125%" bgcolor="#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82" title="സ്വർണം">Au</a></td> <td width="3.125%" bgcolor="#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82_(%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82)" title="രസം (മൂലകം)">Hg</a></td> <td width="3.125%" bgcolor="#A9A9A9"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="താലിയം">Tl</a></td> <td width="3.125%" bgcolor="#A9A9A9"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="കറുത്തീയം">Pb</a></td> <td width="3.125%" bgcolor="#A9A9A9"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D" title="ബിസ്മത്">Bi</a></td> <td width="3.125%" bgcolor="#FF8080"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="പൊളോണിയം">Po</a></td> <td width="3.125%" bgcolor="#CDCD00"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%80%E0%B5%BB" title="ആസ്റ്ററ്റീൻ">At</a></td> <td width="3.125%" bgcolor="#63B8FF"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BA" title="റഡോൺ">Rn</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="MistyRose"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="ഫ്രാൻസിയം">Fr</a></td> <td bgcolor="NavajoWhite"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="റേഡിയം">Ra</a></td> <td bgcolor="#FF80FF"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="ആക്റ്റിനിയം">Ac</a></td> <td bgcolor="#FF80FF"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="തോറിയം">Th</a></td> <td bgcolor="#FF80FF"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="പ്രൊട്ടക്റ്റിനിയം">Pa</a></td> <td bgcolor="#FF80FF"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="യുറേനിയം">U</a></td> <td bgcolor="#FF80FF"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="നെപ്റ്റ്യൂണിയം">Np</a></td> <td bgcolor="#FF80FF"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="പ്ലൂട്ടോണിയം">Pu</a></td> <td bgcolor="#FF80FF"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="അമെരിസിയം">Am</a></td> <td bgcolor="#FF80FF"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="ക്യൂറിയം">Cm</a></td> <td bgcolor="#FF80FF"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="ബെർകിലിയം">Bk</a></td> <td bgcolor="#FF80FF"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="കാലിഫോർണിയം">Cf</a></td> <td bgcolor="#FF80FF"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%90%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="ഐൻസ്റ്റീനിയം">Es</a></td> <td bgcolor="#FF80FF"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="ഫെർമിയം">Fm</a></td> <td bgcolor="#FF80FF"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="മെൻഡെലീവിയം">Md</a></td> <td bgcolor="#FF80FF"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="നോബെലിയം">No</a></td> <td bgcolor="#FF80FF"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="ലോറെൻസിയം">Lr</a></td> <td bgcolor="#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="റുഥർഫോർഡിയം">Rf</a></td> <td bgcolor="#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="ഡൂബ്നിയം">Db</a></td> <td bgcolor="#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="സീബോർഗിയം">Sg</a></td> <td bgcolor="#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="ബോറിയം">Bh</a></td> <td bgcolor="#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="ഹാസ്സിയം">Hs</a></td> <td bgcolor="#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="മെയ്റ്റ്നേറിയം">Mt</a></td> <td bgcolor="#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="ഡാംഷ്റ്റാറ്റിയം">Ds</a></td> <td bgcolor="#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="റോണ്ട്ഗെനിയം">Rg</a></td> <td bgcolor="#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="കോപ്പർനിഷ്യം">Cn</a></td> <td bgcolor="#e8e8e8"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="നിഹോനിയം">Nh</a></td> <td bgcolor="#e8e8e8"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="ഫ്ലെറോവിയം">Fl</a></td> <td bgcolor="#e8e8e8"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="മോസ്കൊവിയം">Mc</a></td> <td bgcolor="#e8e8e8"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="ലിവർമോറിയം">Lv</a></td> <td bgcolor="#e8e8e8"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%80%E0%B5%BB" title="ടെനസീൻ">Ts</a></td> <td bgcolor="#e8e8e8"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%93%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%BA" title="ഓഗനെസൺ">Og</a> </td></tr></tbody></table><br /> <table border="1" align="center" style="border:1px solid #ffffff; border-collapse:collapse; font-size: smaller; width:100%" rules="all" cellpadding="1"> <tbody><tr> <td bgcolor="MistyRose" width="10%"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%BE" title="ക്ഷാരലോഹങ്ങൾ">ക്ഷാരലോഹങ്ങൾ</a> </td> <td bgcolor="NavajoWhite" width="10%"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%83%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%BE" title="ക്ഷാരീയമൃത്തികാലോഹങ്ങൾ">ക്ഷാരീയമൃത്തികാലോഹങ്ങൾ</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFE0FF" width="10%"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE" title="ലാന്തനൈഡുകൾ">ലാന്തനൈഡുകൾ</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#FF80FF" width="10%"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE" title="ആക്റ്റിനൈഡുകൾ">ആക്റ്റിനൈഡുകൾ</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFC0C0" width="10%"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A3_%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%82" title="സംക്രമണ ലോഹം">സംക്രമണ ലോഹങ്ങൾ</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#A9A9A9" width="10%"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%82" title="ലോഹം"> മറ്റു ലോഹങ്ങൾ </a> </td> <td bgcolor="#FF8080" width="10%"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%BE" title="അർദ്ധലോഹങ്ങൾ">അർദ്ധലോഹങ്ങൾ</a> </td> <td bgcolor="Aquamarine" width="10%"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%82" title="അലോഹം">അലോഹങ്ങൾ</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#CDCD00" width="10%"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE" title="ഹാലൊജനുകൾ">ഹാലൊജനുകൾ</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#63B8FF" width="10%"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%89%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%83%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82" title="ഉൽകൃഷ്ടവാതകം">ഉൽകൃഷ്ട വാതകങ്ങൾ</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#e8e8e8" width="10%">രാസസ്വഭാവം കൃത്യമായി മനസ്സിലാക്കാൻ പറ്റിയിട്ടില്ലാത്ത മൂലകങ്ങൾ </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐7c55db6c78‐s22zc Cached time: 20241026113324 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.192 seconds Real time usage: 0.555 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 547/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 16612/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1258/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 6/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.003/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 608012/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 212.994 1 -total 10.62% 22.615 1 ഫലകം:Elementbox_isotopes_stable 4.55% 9.699 1 ഫലകം:Elementbox_covalentradius_pm 3.77% 8.021 1 ഫലകം:Elementbox_header 3.16% 6.741 1 ഫലകം:Prettyurl 2.87% 6.119 1 ഫലകം:Elementbox_periodblock 2.87% 6.113 1 ഫലകം:Elementbox_thermalexpansion_umpmk 2.73% 5.821 1 ഫലകം:ആവർത്തനപ്പട്ടിക 2.67% 5.696 1 ഫലകം:Elementbox_meltingpoint 2.60% 5.529 1 ഫലകം:Elementbox_magnetic --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key mlwiki:pcache:idhash:35010-0!canonical and timestamp 20241026113324 and revision id 1716627. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ലുറ്റീഷ്യം&oldid=1716627">https://ml.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ലുറ്റീഷ്യം&oldid=1716627</a>" എന്ന താളിൽനിന്ന് ശേഖരിച്ചത്</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%BE" title="പ്രത്യേകം:വർഗ്ഗങ്ങൾ">വർഗ്ഗങ്ങൾ</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%BE" title="വർഗ്ഗം:മൂലകങ്ങൾ">മൂലകങ്ങൾ</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE" title="വർഗ്ഗം:ലാന്തനൈഡുകൾ">ലാന്തനൈഡുകൾ</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> ഈ താൾ അവസാനം തിരുത്തപ്പെട്ടത്: 11:31, 7 ഏപ്രിൽ 2013.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">വിവരങ്ങൾ <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">ക്രിയേറ്റീവ് കോമൺസ് ആട്രിബ്യൂഷൻ-ഷെയർഎലൈക്ക് അനുമതിപത്ര</a> പ്രകാരം ലഭ്യമാണ്; മേൽ നിബന്ധനകൾ ഉണ്ടായേക്കാം. കൂടുതൽ വിവരങ്ങൾക്ക് <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use/ml">ഉപയോഗനിബന്ധനകൾ</a> കാണുക.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">സ്വകാര്യതാനയം</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82">വിക്കിപീഡിയ സംരംഭത്തെക്കുറിച്ച്</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82">നിരാകരണങ്ങൾ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">പെരുമാറ്റച്ചട്ടം</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">ഡെവലപ്പർമാർ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/ml.wikipedia.org">സ്ഥിതിവിവരക്കണക്കുകൾ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">കുക്കി പ്രസ്താവന</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//ml.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">മൊബൈൽ ദൃശ്യരൂപം</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-fp8vw","wgBackendResponseTime":150,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.192","walltime":"0.555","ppvisitednodes":{"value":547,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":16612,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":1258,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":6,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":2,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":0,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 212.994 1 -total"," 10.62% 22.615 1 ഫലകം:Elementbox_isotopes_stable"," 4.55% 9.699 1 ഫലകം:Elementbox_covalentradius_pm"," 3.77% 8.021 1 ഫലകം:Elementbox_header"," 3.16% 6.741 1 ഫലകം:Prettyurl"," 2.87% 6.119 1 ഫലകം:Elementbox_periodblock"," 2.87% 6.113 1 ഫലകം:Elementbox_thermalexpansion_umpmk"," 2.73% 5.821 1 ഫലകം:ആവർത്തനപ്പട്ടിക"," 2.67% 5.696 1 ഫലകം:Elementbox_meltingpoint"," 2.60% 5.529 1 ഫലകം:Elementbox_magnetic"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.003","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":608012,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-7c55db6c78-s22zc","timestamp":"20241026113324","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u0d32\u0d41\u0d31\u0d4d\u0d31\u0d40\u0d37\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d02","url":"https:\/\/ml.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1857","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1857","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u0d35\u0d3f\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d3f\u0d2e\u0d40\u0d21\u0d3f\u0d2f \u0d2a\u0d26\u0d4d\u0d27\u0d24\u0d3f\u0d15\u0d33\u0d3f\u0d7d \u0d38\u0d02\u0d2d\u0d3e\u0d35\u0d28 \u0d1a\u0d46\u0d2f\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d41\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28\u0d35\u0d7c"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2008-04-23T10:18:48Z","dateModified":"2013-04-07T11:31:50Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/a\/a6\/Lu%2C71.jpg"}</script> </body> </html>