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class="nhsuk-breadcrumb__back"> <a href="/web/20230307224118/https://www.nhs.uk/pregnancy/keeping-well/" class="nhsuk-breadcrumb__backlink"> <span class="nhsuk-u-visually-hidden">Back to </span> Keeping well in pregnancy </a> </p> </div> </nav> <div class="nhsuk-width-container"> <main class="nhsuk-main-wrapper nhsuk-u-padding-top-0 nhsuk-u-padding-top-0" id="maincontent" lang="en-GB"> <div class="nhsuk-grid-row"> <div class="nhsuk-grid-column-two-thirds"> <h1> Pregnancy and coronavirus (COVID-19) </h1> </div> </div> <article> <div class="nhsuk-grid-row"> <div class="nhsuk-grid-column-two-thirds"> <section> <p data-block-key="64zac">If you're pregnant, you're at higher risk of getting seriously ill from coronavirus (COVID-19). If you get COVID-19 late in your pregnancy, your baby could also be at risk.</p><p data-block-key="7l1t8">It's important to tell your midwife or maternity team if you have symptoms of COVID-19. They can give you support and advice and you can speak to them about any concerns.</p> </section> <section> <h2 data-block-key="klig3">Pregnancy and your risk from COVID-19</h2><p data-block-key="qtv4m">You're at higher risk of getting seriously ill from COVID-19 if you're pregnant, especially if you are more than 28 weeks pregnant (in your 3rd trimester).</p><p data-block-key="dlrr1">Other things that can put you at higher risk if you are pregnant include if you:</p><ul><li data-block-key="5f28d">have an underlying medical condition (such as diabetes, high blood pressure, heart disease or asthma)</li><li data-block-key="18h7t">are overweight</li><li data-block-key="asiev">are aged 35 or over</li><li data-block-key="84lbc">are from an ethnic minority group</li></ul> </section> <section> <h2 data-block-key="v4uiz">The risk to your baby of getting COVID-19</h2><p data-block-key="7depa">If you get COVID-19 late in your pregnancy, it could cause your baby to be born prematurely or have a low birthweight.</p><p data-block-key="fvj6q">It can also increase the risk of having a stillbirth. But your overall risk of stillbirth is still low.</p><p data-block-key="eiaug">It may be possible for you to pass COVID-19 to your baby before they're born. But when this has happened, the babies have got better.</p><p data-block-key="g2ka">There's no evidence COVID-19 causes miscarriage or affects how your baby develops in pregnancy.</p> </section> <section> <h2 data-block-key="w7xba"><b>How to reduce your risk of getting COVID-19</b></h2><h3 data-block-key="43rdo"><b>Get the COVID-19 vaccine</b></h3><p data-block-key="1ccuu">It's strongly recommended that you get vaccinated against COVID-19 to protect you and your baby. The antibodies your body produces in response to the vaccine can also give your baby protection against COVID-19.</p><p data-block-key="4oba">Evidence shows that most pregnant women with COVID-19 who need hospital treatment or intensive care in the UK have not been vaccinated.</p><p data-block-key="fkmff">If you're pregnant and have not had your first 2 doses and booster dose yet, it's important to get your vaccinations as soon as possible.</p><p data-block-key="cou40">If you're pregnant and have been vaccinated, you should have a <a href="/web/20230307224118/https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/coronavirus-covid-19/coronavirus-vaccination/how-to-get-a-coronavirus-vaccine/how-to-get-a-booster-dose/">seasonal booster dose</a>.</p><p data-block-key="65q3r">Getting vaccinated against COVID-19 reduces the risk of having a stillbirth.</p><p data-block-key="ftvde">There's no evidence COVID-19 vaccination increases the risk of having a miscarriage, pre-term birth or other complications in your pregnancy.</p><p data-block-key="477t9">Find out more about <a href="/web/20230307224118/https://www.nhs.uk/pregnancy/keeping-well/pregnancy-breastfeeding-fertility-and-coronavirus-covid-19-vaccination/">pregnancy and COVID-19 vaccination</a>.</p><h3 data-block-key="diu4i">Follow advice about how to look after yourself</h3><p data-block-key="4h3rt">It's also important to follow advice about <a href="/web/20230307224118/https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/coronavirus-covid-19/how-to-avoid-catching-and-spreading-coronavirus-covid-19/">how to avoid catching and spreading COVID-19</a> throughout your pregnancy.</p><p data-block-key="z2c5a">If you're more than 28 weeks pregnant (in your 3rd trimester) it's especially important to follow this advice.</p><p data-block-key="kcsjv">You still need to go to all of your pregnancy (antenatal) scans and appointments unless you're told not to.</p><p data-block-key="eocr9">You can talk to your employer about how they can help reduce your risk at work. This might include working from home if you are able and wish to.</p><p data-block-key="cjp05">If you have a weakened immune system, there is extra <a href="/web/20230307224118/https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/coronavirus-covid-19/people-at-higher-risk/advice-for-people-at-high-risk/">advice on keeping yourself safe if you're at high risk from COVID-19</a>.</p> </section> <section> <h2 data-block-key="oq1q3">If you have COVID-19 or symptoms of COVID-19</h2><p data-block-key="xc7gs">If you have COVID-19 or get any <a href="/web/20230307224118/https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/coronavirus-covid-19/symptoms/main-symptoms/">symptoms of COVID-19</a>, speak to your midwife or maternity team. They will advise you what to do and you can speak to them about any concerns.</p><p data-block-key="ammne">You may need to rebook some of your pregnancy appointments or have them online, by phone or as a <a href="/web/20230307224118/https://www.nhs.uk/nhs-services/gps/video-consultations/">video consultation</a>.</p><p data-block-key="1g4nt">You can ease mild symptoms by resting and drinking plenty of fluids.</p><p data-block-key="6pelb">Before taking any medicine, including painkillers, check with your pharmacist, midwife or GP that it's suitable.</p><p data-block-key="6nqi4">Find out more about:</p><ul><li data-block-key="5qu6m"><a href="/web/20230307224118/https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/coronavirus-covid-19/self-care-and-treatments-for-coronavirus/how-to-treat-symptoms-at-home/">how to look after yourself at home if you have COVID-19 or symptoms of COVID-19</a></li><li data-block-key="4jekt"><a href="/web/20230307224118/https://www.nhs.uk/pregnancy/keeping-well/medicines/">medicines in pregnancy</a></li></ul><p data-block-key="4u7di">If you have a high temperature or you do not feel well enough to go to work or do your normal activities, try to stay at home and avoid contact with other people.</p><p data-block-key="5v6g2"><a href="/web/20230307224118/https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/coronavirus-covid-19/self-isolation-and-treatment/when-to-self-isolate-and-what-to-do/">Find out more about what to do if you have COVID-19 or symptoms of COVID-19</a></p> <div class="nhsuk-warning-callout"> <h3 class="nhsuk-warning-callout__label"> Important </h3> <p data-block-key="7prma">If you're worried about your symptoms or not sure what to do, go to <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20230307224118/https://111.nhs.uk/service/COVID-19/">111.nhs.uk</a> or call 111.</p> </div> </section> <section> <div class="nhsuk-card nhsuk-card--care nhsuk-card--care--urgent"> <div class="nhsuk-card--care__heading-container"> <h3 class="nhsuk-card--care__heading"> <span role="text"> <span class="nhsuk-u-visually-hidden">Urgent advice: </span>Call your midwife or maternity team immediately if: </span> </h3> <span class="nhsuk-card--care__arrow" aria-hidden="true"></span> </div> <div class="nhsuk-card__content"> <ul><li data-block-key="6fe5c">your baby is moving less than usual</li><li data-block-key="itcd2">you cannot feel your baby moving</li><li data-block-key="rhe0m">there is a change to your baby's usual pattern of movements</li><li data-block-key="szqr8">you have any bleeding from your vagina</li><li data-block-key="ql4nj">you're feeling very anxious or worried</li><li data-block-key="ikpq1">you have a headache that does not go away</li><li data-block-key="s469k">you get shortness of breath when resting or lying down</li><li data-block-key="csljh">you cannot cope with your COVID-19 symptoms at home</li><li data-block-key="1ai4i">your temperature is raised</li><li data-block-key="4861j">you have severe tiredness</li><li data-block-key="pvt8">you feel unsafe at any time</li></ul><p data-block-key="39b3k">Do not wait until the next day or your next appointment – call immediately, even if it's the middle of the night.</p><p data-block-key="olczc"><b>If you do not have a midwife or maternity team call a GP or go to</b> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20230307224118/https://111.nhs.uk/">111.nhs.uk</a><b>. Call 111 if you cannot get help online.</b></p> </div> </div> <div class="nhsuk-card nhsuk-card--care nhsuk-card--care--emergency"> <div class="nhsuk-card--care__heading-container"> <h3 class="nhsuk-card--care__heading"> <span role="text"> <span class="nhsuk-u-visually-hidden">Immediate action required: </span>Call 999 if: </span> </h3> <span class="nhsuk-card--care__arrow" aria-hidden="true"></span> </div> <div class="nhsuk-card__content"> <ul><li data-block-key="5shb9">you feel very unwell or think there's something seriously wrong</li><li data-block-key="alzbw">you have severe chest pain</li><li data-block-key="78obg">you cough up blood</li><li data-block-key="clcrt">you feel cold and sweaty, with pale or blotchy skin</li><li data-block-key="8qhdi">you collapse or faint</li><li data-block-key="eon19">you have a rash that looks like small bruises or bleeding under the skin and does not fade when you roll a glass over it</li><li data-block-key="2lbp8">you feel agitated, confused or very drowsy</li><li data-block-key="1gb63">you've stopped peeing or are peeing much less than usual</li><li data-block-key="8m38o">you're so breathless that you're unable to say short sentences when resting</li><li data-block-key="bp8k0">your breathing has got suddenly worse</li></ul> </div> </div> </section> <section> <h2 data-block-key="v4uiz">If you have COVID-19 and go into labour</h2><p data-block-key="fd3mp">If you have symptoms of COVID-19 and go into labour, you'll be advised to give birth in a unit led by a doctor (obstetrician). This is so the team can look after you and your baby more closely.</p><p data-block-key="75han">You'll be cared for in an area within the maternity unit that's just for pregnant women and people with COVID-19.</p><p data-block-key="1oo8h">Your maternity team will make sure you get the best care and respect your birth choices as closely as possible.</p><p data-block-key="amkul">After your baby is born, you should be able to have skin-to-skin contact unless your baby is unwell and needs care in the neonatal unit.</p><p data-block-key="omol">You'll also be encouraged to breastfeed. There's no evidence COVID-19 can pass on to your baby in breast milk, so the benefits of breastfeeding and the protection it offers outweigh any risks.</p> </section> <section> <h2 data-block-key="9mo1x">If you have any questions or need help</h2><p data-block-key="xt6vz">If you have any questions or concerns at any time, speak to your midwife or maternity team.</p><p data-block-key="nj0lq">You can also find answers to commonly asked questions about <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20230307224118/https://www.rcog.org.uk/guidance/coronavirus-covid-19-pregnancy-and-women-s-health/coronavirus-covid-19-infection-in-pregnancy/coronavirus-covid-19-infection-and-pregnancy-faqs/">COVID-19 and pregnancy from the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecology</a>.</p> </section> <section> <h2 data-block-key="qkklj">More information and resources</h2><ul><li data-block-key="2efam"><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20230307224118/https://www.england.nhs.uk/coronavirus/wp-content/uploads/sites/52/2020/05/C0441-maternity-leaflets-cv19-planning-your-birth.pdf">NHS England: planning your birth (PDF, 823KB)</a></li><li data-block-key="5kgvl"><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20230307224118/https://www.england.nhs.uk/coronavirus/wp-content/uploads/sites/52/2020/05/C0441-Maternity-Leaflets-CV19-Looking-After-Yourself.pdf">NHS England: looking after yourself and your baby in pregnancy (PDF, 653KB)</a></li><li data-block-key="6ybt9"><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20230307224118/https://www.england.nhs.uk/coronavirus/wp-content/uploads/sites/52/2020/05/C0441-maternity-leaflets-cv19-parent-information.pdf">NHS England: parent information for newborn babies (PDF, 794KB)</a></li></ul><p data-block-key="5iqmg">If you need information or support in a different language you can read <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20230307224118/https://www.england.nhs.uk/coronavirus/publication/maternity-leaflets/">translated versions of pregnancy leaflets from NHS England</a>.</p> </section> </div> </div> </article> <aside class="nhsuk-grid-column"> <div id="sibling-nav" class="beta-hub-sibling-nav nhsuk-u-padding-top-5"> <h2 class="nhsuk-u-font-size-24 nhsuk-u-padding-bottom-3"> More in <a href="/web/20230307224118/https://www.nhs.uk/pregnancy/keeping-well/">Keeping well in pregnancy</a> </h2> <nav role="navigation" class="beta-nhsuk-navigation-sideways"> <ul class="beta-nhsuk-navigation-sideways__list"> <li class="beta-nhsuk-navigation-sideways__item"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20230307224118/https://www.nhs.uk/pregnancy/keeping-well/have-a-healthy-diet/"> Have a healthy diet in pregnancy </a> </li> <li class="beta-nhsuk-navigation-sideways__item"> <a 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