Run a Robo test (Android) | Firebase Test Lab

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</devsite-language-selector> <a class="devsite-header-link devsite-top-button button gc-analytics-event" href="//console.firebase.google.com" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Site header link" > Go to console </a> <devsite-user enable-profiles fp-auth id="devsite-user"> <span class="button devsite-top-button" aria-hidden="true" visually-hidden>Sign in</span> </devsite-user> </div> </div> </div> <div class="devsite-collapsible-section "> <div class="devsite-header-background"> <div class="devsite-product-id-row" > <div class="devsite-product-description-row"> <ul class="devsite-breadcrumb-list" aria-label="Lower header breadcrumb"> <li class="devsite-breadcrumb-item "> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs" class="devsite-breadcrumb-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Lower Header" data-value="1" track-type="globalNav" track-name="breadcrumb" track-metadata-position="1" track-metadata-eventdetail="Firebase Documentation" > Documentation </a> </li> <li class="devsite-breadcrumb-item "> <div class="devsite-breadcrumb-guillemet material-icons" aria-hidden="true"></div> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs/test-lab" class="devsite-breadcrumb-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Lower Header" data-value="2" track-type="globalNav" track-name="breadcrumb" track-metadata-position="2" track-metadata-eventdetail="Firebase Test Lab" > Test Lab </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="devsite-doc-set-nav-row"> <devsite-tabs class="lower-tabs"> <nav class="devsite-tabs-wrapper" aria-label="Lower tabs"> <tab > <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/docs" track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - overview" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Overview" track-name="overview" > Overview </a> </tab> <tab class="devsite-dropdown "> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs/guides" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/docs/guides" track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - fundamentals" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Fundamentals" track-name="fundamentals" > Fundamentals </a> <button aria-haspopup="menu" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Dropdown menu for Fundamentals" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/docs/guides" track-metadata-position="nav - fundamentals" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Fundamentals" track-name="fundamentals" class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-toggle devsite-icon devsite-icon-arrow-drop-down"></button> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown" role="menu" aria-label="submenu" hidden> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-content"> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-column "> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs/ios/setup" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/docs/ios/setup" track-metadata-position="nav - fundamentals" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Add Firebase - Apple platforms (iOS+) </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs/android/setup" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/docs/android/setup" track-metadata-position="nav - fundamentals" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Add Firebase - Android </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs/web/setup" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/docs/web/setup" track-metadata-position="nav - fundamentals" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Add Firebase - Web </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs/flutter/setup" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/docs/flutter/setup" track-metadata-position="nav - fundamentals" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Add Firebase - Flutter </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs/cpp/setup" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/docs/cpp/setup" track-metadata-position="nav - fundamentals" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Add Firebase - C++ </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs/unity/setup" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/docs/unity/setup" track-metadata-position="nav - fundamentals" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Add Firebase - Unity </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs/admin/setup" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/docs/admin/setup" track-metadata-position="nav - fundamentals" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Add Firebase - Server environments </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs/projects/learn-more" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/docs/projects/learn-more" track-metadata-position="nav - fundamentals" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Manage Firebase projects </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs/libraries" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/docs/libraries" track-metadata-position="nav - fundamentals" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Supported platforms & frameworks </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs/emulator-suite" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/docs/emulator-suite" track-metadata-position="nav - fundamentals" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Use Emulator Suite </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs/gemini-in-firebase" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/docs/gemini-in-firebase" track-metadata-position="nav - fundamentals" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> AI assistance with Gemini in Firebase </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </tab> <tab class="devsite-dropdown "> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs/build" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/docs/build" track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - build" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Build" track-name="build" > Build </a> <button aria-haspopup="menu" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Dropdown menu for Build" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/docs/build" track-metadata-position="nav - build" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Build" track-name="build" class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-toggle devsite-icon devsite-icon-arrow-drop-down"></button> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown" role="menu" aria-label="submenu" hidden> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-content"> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-column "> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs/emulator-suite" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/docs/emulator-suite" track-metadata-position="nav - build" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Emulator Suite </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs/auth" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/docs/auth" track-metadata-position="nav - build" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Authentication </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs/app-check" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/docs/app-check" track-metadata-position="nav - build" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> App Check </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs/data-connect" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/docs/data-connect" track-metadata-position="nav - build" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Data Connect </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs/firestore" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/docs/firestore" track-metadata-position="nav - build" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Firestore </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs/database" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/docs/database" track-metadata-position="nav - build" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Realtime Database </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs/storage" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/docs/storage" track-metadata-position="nav - build" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Storage </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs/rules" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/docs/rules" track-metadata-position="nav - build" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Security Rules </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs/app-hosting" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/docs/app-hosting" track-metadata-position="nav - build" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> App Hosting </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs/hosting" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/docs/hosting" track-metadata-position="nav - build" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Hosting </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs/functions" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/docs/functions" track-metadata-position="nav - build" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Cloud Functions </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs/extensions" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/docs/extensions" track-metadata-position="nav - build" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Extensions </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs/vertex-ai" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/docs/vertex-ai" track-metadata-position="nav - build" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Vertex AI in Firebase </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs/genkit" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/docs/genkit" track-metadata-position="nav - build" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Genkit </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs/ml" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/docs/ml" track-metadata-position="nav - build" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> ML </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </tab> <tab class="devsite-dropdown devsite-active "> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs/run" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/docs/run" track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - run" track-metadata-module="primary nav" aria-label="Run, selected" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Run" track-name="run" > Run </a> <button aria-haspopup="menu" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Dropdown menu for Run" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/docs/run" track-metadata-position="nav - run" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Run" track-name="run" class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-toggle devsite-icon devsite-icon-arrow-drop-down"></button> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown" role="menu" aria-label="submenu" hidden> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-content"> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-column "> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs/test-lab" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/docs/test-lab" track-metadata-position="nav - run" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Test Lab </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs/app-distribution" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/docs/app-distribution" track-metadata-position="nav - run" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> App Distribution </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs/crashlytics" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/docs/crashlytics" track-metadata-position="nav - run" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Crashlytics </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs/perf-mon" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/docs/perf-mon" track-metadata-position="nav - run" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Performance Monitoring </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs/remote-config" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/docs/remote-config" track-metadata-position="nav - run" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Remote Config </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs/ab-testing" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/docs/ab-testing" track-metadata-position="nav - run" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> A/B Testing </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs/analytics" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/docs/analytics" track-metadata-position="nav - run" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Analytics </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs/cloud-messaging" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/docs/cloud-messaging" track-metadata-position="nav - run" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Cloud Messaging </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs/in-app-messaging" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/docs/in-app-messaging" track-metadata-position="nav - run" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> In-App Messaging </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs/dynamic-links" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/docs/dynamic-links" track-metadata-position="nav - run" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Dynamic Links </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs/admob" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/docs/admob" track-metadata-position="nav - run" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Google AdMob </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs/ads" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/docs/ads" track-metadata-position="nav - run" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Google Ads </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </tab> <tab > <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs/reference" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/docs/reference" track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - reference" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Reference" track-name="reference" > Reference </a> </tab> <tab > <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs/samples" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/docs/samples" track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - samples" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Samples" track-name="samples" > Samples </a> </tab> </nav> </devsite-tabs> </div> </div> </div> </div> </devsite-header> <devsite-book-nav scrollbars > <div class="devsite-book-nav-filter" > <span class="filter-list-icon material-icons" aria-hidden="true"></span> <input type="text" placeholder="Filter" aria-label="Type to filter" role="searchbox"> <span class="filter-clear-button hidden" data-title="Clear filter" aria-label="Clear filter" role="button" tabindex="0"></span> </div> <nav class="devsite-book-nav devsite-nav nocontent" aria-label="Side menu"> <div class="devsite-mobile-header"> <button type="button" id="devsite-close-nav" class="devsite-header-icon-button button-flat material-icons gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Close navigation" aria-label="Close navigation"> </button> <div class="devsite-product-name-wrapper"> <a href="/" class="devsite-site-logo-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Site logo" track-type="globalNav" track-name="firebase" track-metadata-position="nav" track-metadata-eventDetail="nav"> <picture> <source srcset="https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v38a693baeb774512feb42f10aac8f755d8791ed41119b5be7a531f8e16f8279f/firebase/images/lockup.svg" 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devsite-nav-has-menu "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Build" track-name="build" > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip menu="Build"> More </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" menu="Build"> </span> </span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/products-run" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Run" track-name="run" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Run" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Run </span> </a> <ul class="devsite-nav-responsive-tabs devsite-nav-has-menu "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Run" track-name="run" > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip menu="Run"> More </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" menu="Run"> </span> </span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/solutions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event devsite-nav-has-children " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Solutions" track-name="solutions" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Solutions" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Solutions </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" > </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/pricing" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Pricing" track-name="pricing" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Pricing" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Pricing </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event devsite-nav-active" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Docs" track-name="docs" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Docs" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Docs </span> </a> <ul class="devsite-nav-responsive-tabs devsite-nav-has-menu "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Docs" track-name="docs" > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip menu="Docs"> More </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" menu="Docs"> </span> </span> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-nav-responsive-tabs"> <li 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tooltip menu="Community"> More </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" menu="Community"> </span> </span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/support" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Support" track-name="support" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Support" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Support </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="//console.firebase.google.com" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Go to console" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Go to console </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="devsite-mobile-nav-bottom"> <ul class="devsite-nav-list" menu="_book"> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/run" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/run" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/run" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-divider devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Release</span> </div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable devsite-nav-accordion"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Test Lab</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/test-lab" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/test-lab" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/test-lab" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Introduction</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/test-lab/flutter/integration-testing-with-flutter" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/test-lab/flutter/integration-testing-with-flutter" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/test-lab/flutter/integration-testing-with-flutter" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Integration testing with Flutter</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>iOS+</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/test-lab/ios/get-started" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/test-lab/ios/get-started" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/test-lab/ios/get-started" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get started</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/test-lab/ios/robo-ux-test" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/test-lab/ios/robo-ux-test" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/test-lab/ios/robo-ux-test" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Run a Robo test</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/test-lab/ios/run-robo-scripts" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/test-lab/ios/run-robo-scripts" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/test-lab/ios/run-robo-scripts" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Run a Robo script</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/test-lab/ios/run-game-loop-test" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/test-lab/ios/run-game-loop-test" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/test-lab/ios/run-game-loop-test" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Run a Game Loop test</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/test-lab/ios/run-xctest" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/test-lab/ios/run-xctest" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/test-lab/ios/run-xctest" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Run an XCTest</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/test-lab/ios/firebase-console" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/test-lab/ios/firebase-console" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/test-lab/ios/firebase-console" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Test with the Firebase console</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/test-lab/ios/command-line" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/test-lab/ios/command-line" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/test-lab/ios/command-line" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Test with the gcloud CLI</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/test-lab/ios/available-testing-devices" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/test-lab/ios/available-testing-devices" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/test-lab/ios/available-testing-devices" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Test on available devices</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/test-lab/ios/analyzing-results" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/test-lab/ios/analyzing-results" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/test-lab/ios/analyzing-results" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Analyze test results</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/test-lab/android/get-started" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/test-lab/android/get-started" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/test-lab/android/get-started" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get started</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/test-lab/android/instrumentation-test" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/test-lab/android/instrumentation-test" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/test-lab/android/instrumentation-test" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Run an instrumentation test</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/test-lab/android/robo-ux-test" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/test-lab/android/robo-ux-test" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/test-lab/android/robo-ux-test" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Run a Robo test</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/test-lab/android/run-robo-scripts" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/test-lab/android/run-robo-scripts" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/test-lab/android/run-robo-scripts" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Run a Robo script</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/test-lab/android/game-loop" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/test-lab/android/game-loop" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/test-lab/android/game-loop" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Run a Game Loop test</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/test-lab/android/firebase-console" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/test-lab/android/firebase-console" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/test-lab/android/firebase-console" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Test with the Firebase console</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/test-lab/android/command-line" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/test-lab/android/command-line" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/test-lab/android/command-line" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Test with the gcloud CLI</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/test-lab/android/android-studio" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/test-lab/android/android-studio" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/test-lab/android/android-studio" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Test with Android Studio</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/test-lab/android/available-testing-devices" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/test-lab/android/available-testing-devices" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/test-lab/android/available-testing-devices" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Test on available devices</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/test-lab/android/avds" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/test-lab/android/avds" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/test-lab/android/avds" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Test with virtual devices</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/test-lab/android/analyzing-results" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/test-lab/android/analyzing-results" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/test-lab/android/analyzing-results" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Analyze test results</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-new"><a href="/docs/test-lab/usage-quotas-pricing" class="devsite-nav-title 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data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/test-lab/extend-with-functions" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/test-lab/extend-with-functions" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Extend with Cloud Functions</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/test-lab/android/android-device-streaming" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/test-lab/android/android-device-streaming" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/test-lab/android/android-device-streaming" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Test with Android Device Streaming</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Reference</span> </div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/test-lab/android/robo-scripts-reference" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/test-lab/android/robo-scripts-reference" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/test-lab/android/robo-scripts-reference" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Robo scripts reference guide</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>REST API reference</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/test-lab/reference/testing/rest" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/test-lab/reference/testing/rest" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/test-lab/reference/testing/rest" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Testing (submit test & monitor)</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/test-lab/reference/toolresults/rest" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/test-lab/reference/toolresults/rest" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/test-lab/reference/toolresults/rest" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ToolResults (retrieve results)</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-new"><a href="/docs/test-lab/android/iam-permissions-reference" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/test-lab/android/iam-permissions-reference" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/test-lab/android/iam-permissions-reference" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Test Lab IAM permissions reference guide</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="new" data-title="New!" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-break"></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/test-lab/troubleshooting" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/test-lab/troubleshooting" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/test-lab/troubleshooting" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Troubleshooting & FAQ</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable devsite-nav-accordion"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>App Distribution</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/app-distribution" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/app-distribution" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/app-distribution" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Introduction</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Distribute iOS apps</span> </div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/app-distribution/ios/distribute-console" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/app-distribution/ios/distribute-console" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/app-distribution/ios/distribute-console" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use the Firebase console</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/app-distribution/ios/distribute-cli" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/app-distribution/ios/distribute-cli" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/app-distribution/ios/distribute-cli" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use the Firebase CLI</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/app-distribution/ios/distribute-fastlane" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/app-distribution/ios/distribute-fastlane" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/app-distribution/ios/distribute-fastlane" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use fastlane</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Distribute Android apps</span> </div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/app-distribution/android/distribute-console" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/app-distribution/android/distribute-console" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/app-distribution/android/distribute-console" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use the Firebase console</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/app-distribution/android/distribute-cli" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/app-distribution/android/distribute-cli" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/app-distribution/android/distribute-cli" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use the Firebase CLI</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/app-distribution/android/distribute-fastlane" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/app-distribution/android/distribute-fastlane" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/app-distribution/android/distribute-fastlane" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use fastlane</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/app-distribution/android/distribute-gradle" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/app-distribution/android/distribute-gradle" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/app-distribution/android/distribute-gradle" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use Gradle</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-beta"><a href="/docs/app-distribution/android-automated-tester" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/app-distribution/android-automated-tester" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/app-distribution/android-automated-tester" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use Automated tester</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="beta" data-title="Beta" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Manage testers</span> </div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/app-distribution/add-remove-search-testers" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/app-distribution/add-remove-search-testers" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/app-distribution/add-remove-search-testers" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Add, remove, and search for testers</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/app-distribution/import-testers-csv-files" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/app-distribution/import-testers-csv-files" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/app-distribution/import-testers-csv-files" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Import testers from CSV files</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/app-distribution/register-additional-devices" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/app-distribution/register-additional-devices" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/app-distribution/register-additional-devices" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Register additional iOS devices</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/app-distribution/create-invite-links" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/app-distribution/create-invite-links" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/app-distribution/create-invite-links" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Create invite links</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Install & test apps</span> </div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/app-distribution/get-set-up-as-a-tester" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/app-distribution/get-set-up-as-a-tester" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/app-distribution/get-set-up-as-a-tester" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get set up as a tester</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-beta"><a href="/docs/app-distribution/collect-feedback-from-testers" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/app-distribution/collect-feedback-from-testers" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/app-distribution/collect-feedback-from-testers" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Collect feedback from testers</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="beta" data-title="Beta" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-beta"><a href="/docs/app-distribution/set-up-alerts" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/app-distribution/set-up-alerts" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/app-distribution/set-up-alerts" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Notify testers about new builds</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="beta" data-title="Beta" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Solutions</span> </div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/app-distribution/best-practices-distributing-apple-apps-to-qa-testers-with-ci-cd-fastlane" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/app-distribution/best-practices-distributing-apple-apps-to-qa-testers-with-ci-cd-fastlane" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/app-distribution/best-practices-distributing-apple-apps-to-qa-testers-with-ci-cd-fastlane" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Best practices for distributing Apple apps to QA testers using CI/CD and fastlane</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/app-distribution/best-practices-distributing-android-apps-to-qa-testers-with-ci-cd" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/app-distribution/best-practices-distributing-android-apps-to-qa-testers-with-ci-cd" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/app-distribution/best-practices-distributing-android-apps-to-qa-testers-with-ci-cd" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Best practices for distributing Android apps to QA testers using CI/CD</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-break"></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/app-distribution/troubleshooting" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/app-distribution/troubleshooting" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/app-distribution/troubleshooting" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Troubleshooting & FAQ</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-divider devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Monitor</span> </div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable devsite-nav-accordion"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Crashlytics</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/crashlytics" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/crashlytics" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/crashlytics" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Introduction</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/crashlytics/get-started" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/crashlytics/get-started" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/crashlytics/get-started" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get started</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/crashlytics/ndk-reports" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/crashlytics/ndk-reports" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/crashlytics/ndk-reports" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get Android NDK crash reports</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/crashlytics/test-implementation" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/crashlytics/test-implementation" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/crashlytics/test-implementation" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Test your implementation</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/crashlytics/get-deobfuscated-reports" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/crashlytics/get-deobfuscated-reports" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/crashlytics/get-deobfuscated-reports" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get readable crash reports</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/crashlytics/customize-crash-reports" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/crashlytics/customize-crash-reports" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/crashlytics/customize-crash-reports" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Customize crash reports</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-new"><a href="/docs/crashlytics/crash-free-metrics" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/crashlytics/crash-free-metrics" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/crashlytics/crash-free-metrics" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Understand crash-free metrics</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="new" data-title="New!" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/crashlytics/integrate-with-google-play" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/crashlytics/integrate-with-google-play" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/crashlytics/integrate-with-google-play" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Filter events by Play track</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/crashlytics/debug-anr-errors" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/crashlytics/debug-anr-errors" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/crashlytics/debug-anr-errors" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Debug ANR errors in Android app</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-new"><a href="/docs/release/release-monitoring" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/release/release-monitoring" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/release/release-monitoring" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Monitor your latest release</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="new" data-title="New!" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/crashlytics/velocity-alerts" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/crashlytics/velocity-alerts" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/crashlytics/velocity-alerts" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Customize velocity alerts</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-new"><a href="/docs/crashlytics/ai-assistance" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/crashlytics/ai-assistance" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/crashlytics/ai-assistance" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get AI assistance</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="new" data-title="New!" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/crashlytics/bigquery-export" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/crashlytics/bigquery-export" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/crashlytics/bigquery-export" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Export data to BigQuery</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-new"><a href="/docs/crashlytics/upgrade-to-crashlytics-gradle-plugin-v3" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/crashlytics/upgrade-to-crashlytics-gradle-plugin-v3" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/crashlytics/upgrade-to-crashlytics-gradle-plugin-v3" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Upgrade to Gradle plugin v3</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="new" data-title="New!" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/crashlytics/troubleshooting" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/crashlytics/troubleshooting" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/crashlytics/troubleshooting" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Troubleshooting & FAQ for setup</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable devsite-nav-accordion"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Performance Monitoring</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/perf-mon" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/perf-mon" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/perf-mon" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Introduction</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get started</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/perf-mon/get-started-ios" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/perf-mon/get-started-ios" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/perf-mon/get-started-ios" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>iOS+</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/perf-mon/get-started-android" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/perf-mon/get-started-android" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/perf-mon/get-started-android" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-beta"><a href="/docs/perf-mon/get-started-web" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/perf-mon/get-started-web" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/perf-mon/get-started-web" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Web</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="beta" data-title="Beta" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/perf-mon/flutter/get-started" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/perf-mon/flutter/get-started" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/perf-mon/flutter/get-started" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Flutter</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Learn about automatically collected data</span> </div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/perf-mon/app-start-foreground-background-traces" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/perf-mon/app-start-foreground-background-traces" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/perf-mon/app-start-foreground-background-traces" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>App start, foreground, background (iOS+ & Android)</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/perf-mon/screen-traces" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/perf-mon/screen-traces" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/perf-mon/screen-traces" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Screen rendering (iOS+ & Android)</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-beta"><a href="/docs/perf-mon/page-load-traces" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/perf-mon/page-load-traces" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/perf-mon/page-load-traces" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Page loading (web)</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="beta" data-title="Beta" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/perf-mon/network-traces" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/perf-mon/network-traces" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/perf-mon/network-traces" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>HTTP/S network requests</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Customize data collection and aggregation</span> </div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/perf-mon/custom-code-traces" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/perf-mon/custom-code-traces" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/perf-mon/custom-code-traces" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Add monitoring for specific code</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/perf-mon/custom-network-traces" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/perf-mon/custom-network-traces" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/perf-mon/custom-network-traces" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Add monitoring for specific network requests</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/perf-mon/custom-url-patterns" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/perf-mon/custom-url-patterns" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/perf-mon/custom-url-patterns" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Customize network request data aggregation</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/perf-mon/disable-sdk" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/perf-mon/disable-sdk" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/perf-mon/disable-sdk" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Disable Performance Monitoring</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Track, view, and filter data</span> </div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/perf-mon/console" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/perf-mon/console" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/perf-mon/console" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview of the console</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/perf-mon/attributes" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/perf-mon/attributes" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/perf-mon/attributes" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Filter data using attributes</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/perf-mon/alerts" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/perf-mon/alerts" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/perf-mon/alerts" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Set up alerts for performance issues</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/perf-mon/bigquery-export" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/perf-mon/bigquery-export" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/perf-mon/bigquery-export" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Export data to BigQuery</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-break"></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/perf-mon/troubleshooting" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/perf-mon/troubleshooting" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/perf-mon/troubleshooting" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Troubleshooting & FAQ</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-divider devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Iterate</span> </div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable devsite-nav-accordion"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Remote Config</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/remote-config" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/remote-config" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/remote-config" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Introduction</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/remote-config/get-started" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/remote-config/get-started" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/remote-config/get-started" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get started</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/remote-config/real-time" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/remote-config/real-time" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/remote-config/real-time" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Understand real-time Remote Config</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/remote-config/use-cases" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/remote-config/use-cases" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/remote-config/use-cases" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Explore use cases</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/remote-config/parameters" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/remote-config/parameters" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/remote-config/parameters" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Understand parameters and conditions</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/remote-config/templates" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/remote-config/templates" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/remote-config/templates" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Manage Remote Config templates</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/remote-config/automate-rc" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/remote-config/automate-rc" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/remote-config/automate-rc" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Modify Remote Config programmatically</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/remote-config/loading" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/remote-config/loading" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/remote-config/loading" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Explore loading strategies</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/remote-config/config-analytics" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/remote-config/config-analytics" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/remote-config/config-analytics" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use Remote Config with Analytics</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/remote-config/extend-with-functions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/remote-config/extend-with-functions" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/remote-config/extend-with-functions" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Extend with Cloud Functions</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/remote-config/case-studies" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/remote-config/case-studies" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/remote-config/case-studies" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Case studies</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable devsite-nav-preview"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Rollouts</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="preview" data-title="Preview" aria-hidden="true"></span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/remote-config/rollouts" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/remote-config/rollouts" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/remote-config/rollouts" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Introduction</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/remote-config/rollouts/get-started" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/remote-config/rollouts/get-started" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/remote-config/rollouts/get-started" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get started</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/remote-config/rollouts/about" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/remote-config/rollouts/about" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/remote-config/rollouts/about" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About Remote Config rollouts</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable devsite-nav-beta"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Personalization</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="beta" data-title="Beta" aria-hidden="true"></span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/remote-config/personalization" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/remote-config/personalization" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/remote-config/personalization" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Introduction</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/remote-config/personalization/get-started" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/remote-config/personalization/get-started" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/remote-config/personalization/get-started" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get started</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/remote-config/personalization/about" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/remote-config/personalization/about" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/remote-config/personalization/about" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About Remote Config personalization</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/remote-config/personalization/use-cases" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/remote-config/personalization/use-cases" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/remote-config/personalization/use-cases" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Explore use cases</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/remote-config/personalization/bigquery" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/remote-config/personalization/bigquery" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/remote-config/personalization/bigquery" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Export to BigQuery</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/remote-config/personalization/csindex" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/remote-config/personalization/csindex" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/remote-config/personalization/csindex" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Case studies</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable devsite-nav-preview"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Server environments</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="preview" data-title="Preview" aria-hidden="true"></span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/remote-config/server" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/remote-config/server" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/remote-config/server" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use Remote Config in server environments</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Solutions</span> </div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/remote-config/solution-server" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/remote-config/solution-server" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/remote-config/solution-server" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use server-side Remote Config with Cloud Functions and Vertex AI</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-new"><a href="/docs/remote-config/solutions/vertexai" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/remote-config/solutions/vertexai" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/remote-config/solutions/vertexai" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Dynamically update your Vertex AI in Firebase app with Remote Config</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="new" data-title="New!" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>API reference</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/reference/remote-config/rest" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/reference/remote-config/rest" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/reference/remote-config/rest" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>REST API reference</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/remote-config/condition-reference" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/remote-config/condition-reference" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/remote-config/condition-reference" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Conditional expression reference</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/reference/android/com/google/firebase/remoteconfig/package-summary" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/reference/android/com/google/firebase/remoteconfig/package-summary" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/reference/android/com/google/firebase/remoteconfig/package-summary" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android SDK reference</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/reference/swift/firebaseremoteconfig/api/reference/Classes" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/reference/swift/firebaseremoteconfig/api/reference/Classes" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/reference/swift/firebaseremoteconfig/api/reference/Classes" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Swift SDK reference</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/reference/ios/firebasecore/api/reference/Classes" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/reference/ios/firebasecore/api/reference/Classes" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/reference/ios/firebasecore/api/reference/Classes" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Obj-C SDK reference</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-external"><a href="https://pub.dev/documentation/firebase_remote_config/latest/" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: https://pub.dev/documentation/firebase_remote_config/latest/" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://pub.dev/documentation/firebase_remote_config/latest/" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Flutter reference</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="external" data-title="External" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/reference/unity/namespace/firebase/remote-config" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/reference/unity/namespace/firebase/remote-config" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/reference/unity/namespace/firebase/remote-config" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Unity reference</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/reference/cpp/namespace/firebase/remote-config" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/reference/cpp/namespace/firebase/remote-config" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/reference/cpp/namespace/firebase/remote-config" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>C++ reference</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/reference/js/remote-config" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/reference/js/remote-config" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/reference/js/remote-config" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Web modular reference</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/reference/js/v8/firebase.remoteconfig" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/reference/js/v8/firebase.remoteconfig" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/reference/js/v8/firebase.remoteconfig" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Web namespaced reference</span></a></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable devsite-nav-accordion devsite-nav-beta"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>A/B Testing</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="beta" data-title="Beta" aria-hidden="true"></span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/ab-testing" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/ab-testing" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/ab-testing" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Introduction</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/ab-testing/ab-concepts" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/ab-testing/ab-concepts" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/ab-testing/ab-concepts" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About Firebase A/B tests</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/ab-testing/abtest-config" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/ab-testing/abtest-config" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/ab-testing/abtest-config" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Create Remote Config Experiments with A/B Testing</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/ab-testing/abtest-with-console" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/ab-testing/abtest-with-console" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/ab-testing/abtest-with-console" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Create Messaging Experiments with A/B Testing</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/ab-testing/abtest-inappmessaging" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/ab-testing/abtest-inappmessaging" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/ab-testing/abtest-inappmessaging" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Create In-App Messaging Experiments with A/B Testing</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-new"><a href="/docs/ab-testing/bigquery" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/ab-testing/bigquery" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/ab-testing/bigquery" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Export to BigQuery</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="new" data-title="New!" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/ab-testing/case-studies" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/ab-testing/case-studies" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/ab-testing/case-studies" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Case studies</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-divider devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Engage</span> </div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable devsite-nav-accordion"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Analytics</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/analytics" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/analytics" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/analytics" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Introduction</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/analytics/get-started" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/analytics/get-started" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/analytics/get-started" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get started</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/analytics/reports" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/analytics/reports" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/analytics/reports" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Understand your reports</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/analytics/events" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/analytics/events" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/analytics/events" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Log events</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/analytics/user-properties" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/analytics/user-properties" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/analytics/user-properties" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Set user properties</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/analytics/debugview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/analytics/debugview" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/analytics/debugview" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Debug events</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/analytics/screenviews" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/analytics/screenviews" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/analytics/screenviews" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Measure screenviews</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/analytics/userid" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/analytics/userid" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/analytics/userid" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Set a user ID</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/analytics/measure-ecommerce" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/analytics/measure-ecommerce" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/analytics/measure-ecommerce" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Measure ecommerce</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/analytics/measure-ad-revenue" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/analytics/measure-ad-revenue" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/analytics/measure-ad-revenue" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Measure ad revenue</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/analytics/measure-in-app-purchases" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/analytics/measure-in-app-purchases" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/analytics/measure-in-app-purchases" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Measure in-app purchases</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/analytics/webview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/analytics/webview" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/analytics/webview" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use in a WebView</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/analytics/extend-with-functions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/analytics/extend-with-functions" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/analytics/extend-with-functions" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Extend with Cloud Functions</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/analytics/configure-data-collection" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/analytics/configure-data-collection" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/analytics/configure-data-collection" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Configure data collection and usage</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/analytics/errors" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/analytics/errors" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/analytics/errors" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Error codes</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>C++</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/analytics/cpp/start" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/analytics/cpp/start" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/analytics/cpp/start" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get started</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/analytics/cpp/events" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/analytics/cpp/events" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/analytics/cpp/events" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Log events</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/analytics/cpp/properties" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/analytics/cpp/properties" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/analytics/cpp/properties" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Set user properties</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Unity</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/analytics/unity/start" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/analytics/unity/start" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/analytics/unity/start" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get started</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/analytics/unity/events" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/analytics/unity/events" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/analytics/unity/events" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Log events</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/analytics/unity/properties" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/analytics/unity/properties" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/analytics/unity/properties" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Set user properties</span></a></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable devsite-nav-accordion"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Cloud Messaging</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/cloud-messaging" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/cloud-messaging" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/cloud-messaging" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Introduction</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-new"><a href="/docs/cloud-messaging/migrate-v1" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/cloud-messaging/migrate-v1" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/cloud-messaging/migrate-v1" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Migrate to the HTTP v1 API</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="new" data-title="New!" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Concepts and best practices</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/cloud-messaging/fcm-architecture" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/cloud-messaging/fcm-architecture" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/cloud-messaging/fcm-architecture" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>FCM Architectural Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/cloud-messaging/concept-options" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/cloud-messaging/concept-options" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/cloud-messaging/concept-options" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About FCM messages</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/cloud-messaging/understand-delivery" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/cloud-messaging/understand-delivery" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/cloud-messaging/understand-delivery" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Understanding message delivery</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/cloud-messaging/scale-fcm" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/cloud-messaging/scale-fcm" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/cloud-messaging/scale-fcm" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Send messages at scale</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/cloud-messaging/manage-tokens" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/cloud-messaging/manage-tokens" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/cloud-messaging/manage-tokens" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Manage FCM registration tokens</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/cloud-messaging/ai-insights" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/cloud-messaging/ai-insights" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/cloud-messaging/ai-insights" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get AI insights for messaging campaigns</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>iOS+</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/cloud-messaging/ios/client" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/cloud-messaging/ios/client" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/cloud-messaging/ios/client" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Set up an Apple platforms client</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/cloud-messaging/ios/first-message" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/cloud-messaging/ios/first-message" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/cloud-messaging/ios/first-message" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Send a test message</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/cloud-messaging/ios/send-multiple" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/cloud-messaging/ios/send-multiple" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/cloud-messaging/ios/send-multiple" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Send messages to multiple devices</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/cloud-messaging/ios/send-image" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/cloud-messaging/ios/send-image" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/cloud-messaging/ios/send-image" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Send an image in the notification payload</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/cloud-messaging/ios/receive" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/cloud-messaging/ios/receive" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/cloud-messaging/ios/receive" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Receive messages</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-new"><a href="/docs/cloud-messaging/ios/live-activity" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/cloud-messaging/ios/live-activity" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/cloud-messaging/ios/live-activity" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get started with Live Activity</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="new" data-title="New!" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/cloud-messaging/ios/topic-messaging" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/cloud-messaging/ios/topic-messaging" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/cloud-messaging/ios/topic-messaging" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Send messages to topics</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/cloud-messaging/ios/device-group" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/cloud-messaging/ios/device-group" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/cloud-messaging/ios/device-group" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Send to device groups</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/cloud-messaging/ios/send-with-console" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/cloud-messaging/ios/send-with-console" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/cloud-messaging/ios/send-with-console" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Send messages with the Firebase Console</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/cloud-messaging/android/client" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/cloud-messaging/android/client" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/cloud-messaging/android/client" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Set up an Android client</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/cloud-messaging/android/first-message" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/cloud-messaging/android/first-message" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/cloud-messaging/android/first-message" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Send a test message</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/cloud-messaging/android/send-multiple" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/cloud-messaging/android/send-multiple" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/cloud-messaging/android/send-multiple" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Send messages to multiple devices</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/cloud-messaging/android/send-image" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/cloud-messaging/android/send-image" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/cloud-messaging/android/send-image" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Send an image in the notification payload</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/cloud-messaging/android/receive" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/cloud-messaging/android/receive" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/cloud-messaging/android/receive" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Receive messages</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/cloud-messaging/android/message-priority" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/cloud-messaging/android/message-priority" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/cloud-messaging/android/message-priority" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Set and manage message priority</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/cloud-messaging/android/topic-messaging" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/cloud-messaging/android/topic-messaging" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/cloud-messaging/android/topic-messaging" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Send messages to topics</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/cloud-messaging/android/device-group" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/cloud-messaging/android/device-group" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/cloud-messaging/android/device-group" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Send to device groups</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/cloud-messaging/android/upstream" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/cloud-messaging/android/upstream" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/cloud-messaging/android/upstream" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Send upstream messages</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/cloud-messaging/android/send-with-console" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/cloud-messaging/android/send-with-console" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/cloud-messaging/android/send-with-console" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Send messages with the Firebase Console</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Flutter</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/cloud-messaging/flutter/client" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/cloud-messaging/flutter/client" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/cloud-messaging/flutter/client" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Set up a Flutter client</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/cloud-messaging/flutter/first-message" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/cloud-messaging/flutter/first-message" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/cloud-messaging/flutter/first-message" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Send a test message</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/cloud-messaging/flutter/receive" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/cloud-messaging/flutter/receive" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/cloud-messaging/flutter/receive" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Receive messages</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/cloud-messaging/flutter/topic-messaging" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/cloud-messaging/flutter/topic-messaging" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/cloud-messaging/flutter/topic-messaging" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Subscribe to topics</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>C++</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/cloud-messaging/cpp/client" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/cloud-messaging/cpp/client" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/cloud-messaging/cpp/client" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Set up a C++ client</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/cloud-messaging/cpp/receive" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/cloud-messaging/cpp/receive" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/cloud-messaging/cpp/receive" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Receive messages</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/cloud-messaging/cpp/topic-messaging" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/cloud-messaging/cpp/topic-messaging" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/cloud-messaging/cpp/topic-messaging" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Send messages to topics</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/cloud-messaging/cpp/device-group" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/cloud-messaging/cpp/device-group" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/cloud-messaging/cpp/device-group" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Send to device groups</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/cloud-messaging/cpp/send-with-console" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/cloud-messaging/cpp/send-with-console" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/cloud-messaging/cpp/send-with-console" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Send messages with the Firebase Console</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Unity</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/cloud-messaging/unity/client" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/cloud-messaging/unity/client" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/cloud-messaging/unity/client" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Set up a Unity client</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/cloud-messaging/unity/receive" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/cloud-messaging/unity/receive" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/cloud-messaging/unity/receive" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Receive messages</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/cloud-messaging/unity/topic-messaging" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/cloud-messaging/unity/topic-messaging" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/cloud-messaging/unity/topic-messaging" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Send messages to topics</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/cloud-messaging/unity/device-group" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/cloud-messaging/unity/device-group" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/cloud-messaging/unity/device-group" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Send to device groups</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/cloud-messaging/unity/upstream" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/cloud-messaging/unity/upstream" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/cloud-messaging/unity/upstream" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Send upstream messages</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/cloud-messaging/unity/send-with-console" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/cloud-messaging/unity/send-with-console" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/cloud-messaging/unity/send-with-console" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Send messages with the Firebase Console</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Web (JavaScript)</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/cloud-messaging/js/client" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/cloud-messaging/js/client" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/cloud-messaging/js/client" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Set up a JavaScript client</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/cloud-messaging/js/first-message" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/cloud-messaging/js/first-message" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/cloud-messaging/js/first-message" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Send a test message</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/cloud-messaging/js/send-multiple" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/cloud-messaging/js/send-multiple" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/cloud-messaging/js/send-multiple" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Send messages to multiple devices</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/cloud-messaging/js/receive" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/cloud-messaging/js/receive" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/cloud-messaging/js/receive" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Receive messages</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/cloud-messaging/js/topic-messaging" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/cloud-messaging/js/topic-messaging" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/cloud-messaging/js/topic-messaging" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Send messages to topics</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/cloud-messaging/js/device-group" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/cloud-messaging/js/device-group" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/cloud-messaging/js/device-group" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Send to device groups</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/cloud-messaging/js/send-with-console" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/cloud-messaging/js/send-with-console" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/cloud-messaging/js/send-with-console" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Send messages with the Firebase Console</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Server environments</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/cloud-messaging/server" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/cloud-messaging/server" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/cloud-messaging/server" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Your server environment and FCM</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/cloud-messaging/migrate-v1" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/cloud-messaging/migrate-v1" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/cloud-messaging/migrate-v1" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Migrate to the HTTP v1 API</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/cloud-messaging/auth-server" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/cloud-messaging/auth-server" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/cloud-messaging/auth-server" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Authorize send requests</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/cloud-messaging/send-message" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/cloud-messaging/send-message" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/cloud-messaging/send-message" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Build send requests</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/cloud-messaging/manage-topics" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/cloud-messaging/manage-topics" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/cloud-messaging/manage-topics" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Manage topics from the server</span></a></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable devsite-nav-accordion devsite-nav-beta"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>In-App Messaging</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="beta" data-title="Beta" aria-hidden="true"></span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/in-app-messaging" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/in-app-messaging" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/in-app-messaging" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Introduction</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/in-app-messaging/get-started" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/in-app-messaging/get-started" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/in-app-messaging/get-started" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get started</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/in-app-messaging/explore-use-cases" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/in-app-messaging/explore-use-cases" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/in-app-messaging/explore-use-cases" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Explore use cases</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/in-app-messaging/compose-campaign" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/in-app-messaging/compose-campaign" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/in-app-messaging/compose-campaign" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Compose a campaign</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/in-app-messaging/modify-message-behavior" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/in-app-messaging/modify-message-behavior" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/in-app-messaging/modify-message-behavior" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Modify message behavior</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/in-app-messaging/customize-messages" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/in-app-messaging/customize-messages" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/in-app-messaging/customize-messages" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Customize messages</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable devsite-nav-accordion"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Dynamic Links</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/dynamic-links" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/dynamic-links" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/dynamic-links" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Introduction</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/dynamic-links/operating-system-integrations" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/dynamic-links/operating-system-integrations" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/dynamic-links/operating-system-integrations" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Operating System Integrations</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Create Dynamic Links</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/dynamic-links/create-links" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/dynamic-links/create-links" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/dynamic-links/create-links" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Introduction</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/dynamic-links/ios/create" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/dynamic-links/ios/create" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/dynamic-links/ios/create" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>iOS</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/dynamic-links/android/create" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/dynamic-links/android/create" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/dynamic-links/android/create" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/dynamic-links/flutter/create" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/dynamic-links/flutter/create" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/dynamic-links/flutter/create" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Flutter</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/dynamic-links/cpp/create" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/dynamic-links/cpp/create" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/dynamic-links/cpp/create" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>C++</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/dynamic-links/unity/create" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/dynamic-links/unity/create" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/dynamic-links/unity/create" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Unity</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/dynamic-links/rest" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/dynamic-links/rest" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/dynamic-links/rest" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>REST</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/dynamic-links/create-manually" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/dynamic-links/create-manually" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/dynamic-links/create-manually" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Manual URL Construction</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Receive Dynamic Links</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/dynamic-links/ios/receive" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/dynamic-links/ios/receive" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/dynamic-links/ios/receive" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>iOS</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/dynamic-links/android/receive" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/dynamic-links/android/receive" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/dynamic-links/android/receive" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/dynamic-links/flutter/receive" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/dynamic-links/flutter/receive" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/dynamic-links/flutter/receive" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Flutter</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/dynamic-links/cpp/receive" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/dynamic-links/cpp/receive" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/dynamic-links/cpp/receive" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>C++</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/dynamic-links/unity/receive" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/dynamic-links/unity/receive" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/dynamic-links/unity/receive" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Unity</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/dynamic-links/custom-domains" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/dynamic-links/custom-domains" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/dynamic-links/custom-domains" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use a Custom Domain</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/dynamic-links/allow-specific-url-patterns" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/dynamic-links/allow-specific-url-patterns" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/dynamic-links/allow-specific-url-patterns" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Allow specific URL patterns</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/dynamic-links/analytics" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/dynamic-links/analytics" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/dynamic-links/analytics" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>View Analytics Data</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/dynamic-links/debug" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/dynamic-links/debug" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/dynamic-links/debug" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Debug Dynamic Links</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/dynamic-links/link-previews" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/dynamic-links/link-previews" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/dynamic-links/link-previews" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Link Previews & Social Metadata</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable devsite-nav-accordion"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Google AdMob</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/admob" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/admob" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/admob" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Introduction</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/admob/ios/quick-start" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/admob/ios/quick-start" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/admob/ios/quick-start" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get started for iOS</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/admob/android/quick-start" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/admob/android/quick-start" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/admob/android/quick-start" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get started for Android</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/admob/analytics-and-firebase" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/admob/analytics-and-firebase" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/admob/analytics-and-firebase" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use Analytics and Firebase with AdMob apps</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use AdMob in a game</span> </div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>C++</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/admob/cpp/quick-start" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/admob/cpp/quick-start" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/admob/cpp/quick-start" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get started</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/admob/cpp/admob-migration" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/admob/cpp/admob-migration" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/admob/cpp/admob-migration" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>AdMob Migration Guide</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Unity</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-external"><a href="//developers.google.com/admob/unity/start" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: //developers.google.com/admob/unity/start" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="//developers.google.com/admob/unity/start" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get started</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="external" data-title="External" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Solutions</span> </div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Test adoption of new ad formats</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/tutorials/test-ad-format-adoption/solution-overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/tutorials/test-ad-format-adoption/solution-overview" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/tutorials/test-ad-format-adoption/solution-overview" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Solution overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/tutorials/test-ad-format-adoption" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/tutorials/test-ad-format-adoption" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/tutorials/test-ad-format-adoption" alt-paths=" /docs/tutorials/test-ad-format-adoption/step-1 /docs/tutorials/test-ad-format-adoption/step-2 /docs/tutorials/test-ad-format-adoption/step-3 /docs/tutorials/test-ad-format-adoption/step-4 /docs/tutorials/test-ad-format-adoption/step-5 "><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Solution tutorial</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Optimize ad frequency</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/tutorials/optimize-ad-frequency/solution-overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/tutorials/optimize-ad-frequency/solution-overview" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/tutorials/optimize-ad-frequency/solution-overview" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Solution overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/tutorials/optimize-ad-frequency" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/tutorials/optimize-ad-frequency" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/tutorials/optimize-ad-frequency" alt-paths=" /docs/tutorials/optimize-ad-frequency/step-1 /docs/tutorials/optimize-ad-frequency/step-2 /docs/tutorials/optimize-ad-frequency/step-3 /docs/tutorials/optimize-ad-frequency/step-4 /docs/tutorials/optimize-ad-frequency/step-5 "><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Solution tutorial</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Optimize hybrid monetization</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/tutorials/optimize-hybrid-monetization" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/tutorials/optimize-hybrid-monetization" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/tutorials/optimize-hybrid-monetization" alt-paths=" /docs/tutorials/optimize-hybrid-monetization/step-1 /docs/tutorials/optimize-hybrid-monetization/step-2 /docs/tutorials/optimize-hybrid-monetization/step-3 "><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Solution tutorial</span></a></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable devsite-nav-accordion"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Google Ads</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/ads" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/ads" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/ads" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Introduction</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Solutions</span> </div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Measure iOS Ads conversions</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/tutorials/ads-ios-on-device-measurement" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/tutorials/ads-ios-on-device-measurement" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/tutorials/ads-ios-on-device-measurement" alt-paths=" /docs/tutorials/ads-ios-on-device-measurement/step-1 /docs/tutorials/ads-ios-on-device-measurement/step-2 /docs/tutorials/ads-ios-on-device-measurement/step-3 /docs/tutorials/ads-ios-on-device-measurement/step-4 "><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Solution tutorial</span></a></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable devsite-nav-accordion"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>App Indexing</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-deprecated"><a href="/docs/app-indexing" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/app-indexing" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/app-indexing" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="deprecated" data-title="Deprecated" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-divider devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Related products</span> </div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="//firebase.google.com/docs/auth/" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: //firebase.google.com/docs/auth/" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="//firebase.google.com/docs/auth/" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Authentication</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="//firebase.google.com/docs/extensions/" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: //firebase.google.com/docs/extensions/" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="//firebase.google.com/docs/extensions/" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Extensions</span></a></li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-nav-list" menu="Build" aria-label="Side menu" hidden> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Build </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/products-build" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Go to Build" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Go to Build </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Build Products </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/products/app-check" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: App Check" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > App Check </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/products/app-hosting" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: App Hosting" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > App Hosting </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/products/auth" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Authentication" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Authentication </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/products/functions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Cloud Functions" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Cloud Functions </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/products/storage" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Cloud Storage" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Cloud Storage </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/products/data-connect" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Data Connect" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Data Connect </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/products/extensions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Extensions" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Extensions </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/products/ml" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Firebase ML" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Firebase ML </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/products/firestore" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Firestore" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Firestore </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/products/genkit" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Genkit" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Genkit </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/products/hosting" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Hosting" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Hosting </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/products/realtime-database" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Realtime Database" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Realtime Database </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/products/vertex-ai-in-firebase" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Vertex AI in Firebase" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Vertex AI in Firebase </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/products/generative-ai" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Generative AI" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Generative AI </span> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-nav-list" menu="Run" aria-label="Side menu" hidden> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Run </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/products-run" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Go to Run" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Go to Run </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Run Products </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/products/ab-testing" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: A/B Testing" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > A/B Testing </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/products/app-distribution" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: App Distribution" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > App Distribution </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/products/cloud-messaging" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Cloud Messaging" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Cloud Messaging </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/products/crashlytics" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Crashlytics" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Crashlytics </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/products/analytics" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Google Analytics" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Google Analytics </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/products/in-app-messaging" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: In-App Messaging" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > In-App Messaging </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/products/performance" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Performance Monitoring" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Performance Monitoring </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/products/remote-config" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Remote Config" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Remote Config </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/products/test-lab" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Test Lab" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Test Lab </span> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-nav-list" menu="Docs" aria-label="Side menu" hidden> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Overview" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Overview </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/guides" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Fundamentals" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Fundamentals </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/build" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Build" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Build </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/run" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Run" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Run </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/reference" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Reference" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Reference </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/samples" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Samples" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Samples </span> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-nav-list" menu="Community" aria-label="Side menu" hidden> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/community/learn" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Learn" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Learn </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/community/events" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Events" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Events </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/community/stories" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Stories" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Stories </span> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-nav-list" menu="Fundamentals" aria-label="Side menu" hidden> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/ios/setup" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Add Firebase - Apple platforms (iOS+)" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Add Firebase - Apple platforms (iOS+) </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/android/setup" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Add Firebase - Android" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Add Firebase - Android </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/web/setup" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Add Firebase - Web" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Add Firebase - Web </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/flutter/setup" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Add Firebase - Flutter" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Add Firebase - Flutter </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/cpp/setup" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Add Firebase - C++" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Add Firebase - C++ </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/unity/setup" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Add Firebase - Unity" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Add Firebase - Unity </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/admin/setup" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Add Firebase - Server environments" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Add Firebase - Server environments </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/projects/learn-more" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Manage Firebase projects" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Manage Firebase projects </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/libraries" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Supported platforms & frameworks" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Supported platforms & frameworks </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/emulator-suite" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Use Emulator Suite" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Use Emulator Suite </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/gemini-in-firebase" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: AI assistance with Gemini in Firebase" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > AI assistance with Gemini in Firebase </span> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-nav-list" menu="Build" aria-label="Side menu" hidden> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/emulator-suite" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Emulator Suite" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Emulator Suite </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/auth" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Authentication" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Authentication </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/app-check" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: App Check" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > App Check </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/data-connect" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Data Connect" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Data Connect </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/firestore" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Firestore" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Firestore </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/database" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Realtime Database" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Realtime Database </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/storage" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Storage" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Storage </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/rules" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Security Rules" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Security Rules </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/app-hosting" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: App Hosting" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > App Hosting </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/hosting" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Hosting" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Hosting </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/functions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Cloud Functions" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Cloud Functions </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/extensions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Extensions" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Extensions </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/vertex-ai" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Vertex AI in Firebase" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Vertex AI in Firebase </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/genkit" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Genkit" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Genkit </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/ml" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: ML" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > ML </span> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-nav-list" menu="Run" aria-label="Side menu" hidden> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/test-lab" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Test Lab" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Test Lab </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/app-distribution" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: App Distribution" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > App Distribution </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/crashlytics" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Crashlytics" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Crashlytics </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/perf-mon" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Performance Monitoring" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Performance Monitoring </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/remote-config" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Remote Config" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Remote Config </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/ab-testing" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: A/B Testing" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > A/B Testing </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/analytics" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Analytics" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Analytics </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/cloud-messaging" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Cloud Messaging" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Cloud Messaging </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/in-app-messaging" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: In-App Messaging" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > In-App Messaging </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/dynamic-links" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Dynamic Links" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Dynamic Links </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/admob" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Google AdMob" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Google AdMob </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/ads" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Google Ads" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Google Ads </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </devsite-book-nav> <section id="gc-wrapper"> <main role="main" id="main-content" class="devsite-main-content" has-book-nav > <devsite-content> <article class="devsite-article"><style> /* Styles inlined from /styles/docs.css */ .center { text-align: center } /* Used in AdMob code examples */ .oldcode { opacity: .40; /* IE 8 */ -ms-filter: "progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Alpha(Opacity=40)"; filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Alpha(Opacity=40); /* IE <= 7 */ filter:alpha(opacity=40); } .newcode { font-weight: bold; } /* Device Screenshots */ .deviceshot { max-width: 700px; max-height: 400px; } /* Start Changelog styles */ .badge { position: relative; top: -3px; border-radius: 16px; display: inline-block; width: 110px; height: 32px; line-height: 32px; margin-right: 10px; text-transform: uppercase; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 700; text-align: center; color: var(--tenant-inverted-text-color); } .checklist > ul { padding-left: 125px; } .checklist > ul > li { list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 22px; } .changelog > ul { padding-left: 0; } .changelog > ul > li { list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 22px; } .firebase-support-release-page .changelog > ul { list-style-type: none; padding-left: 125px; } .firebase-release-roundup .changelog > ul { list-style-type: disc outside; padding-left: 40px; } .firebase-release-roundup .changelog > ul > li { list-style-type: disc outside; margin-bottom: 12px; } .generic-android::before, .generic-ios::before, .generic-mobile::before, .generic-web::before, .generic-flutter::before, .generic-unity::before, .generic-cpp::before, .generic-all::before, .release-changed::before, .release-deprecated::before, .release-feature::before, .release-fixed::before, .release-important::before, .release-issue::before, .release-removed::before, .release-unchanged::before, .release-android::before, .release-android-bom::before, .release-ios::before, .release-javascript::before, .release-flutter::before, .release-unity::before, .release-cpp::before, .release-admin::before, .release-functions::before, .release-cli::before, .release-rules::before { display: block; float: left; width: 110px; height: 32px; margin-left: -125px; margin-right: 10px; border-radius: 16px; text-transform: uppercase; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 700; text-align: center; color: var(--tenant-inverted-text-color); } .generic-android::before { content: "Android"; color: var(--tenant-secondary-text-color); border: 5px solid; border-color: #839e2e; } .generic-ios::before { text-transform: none; content: "iOS+"; color: var(--tenant-secondary-text-color); border: 5px solid; border-color: #003fdd; } .generic-mobile::before { content: "Mobile"; color: var(--tenant-secondary-text-color); border: 5px solid; border-color: #f4b400; } .generic-web::before { content: "Web"; color: var(--tenant-secondary-text-color); border: 5px solid; border-color: #7e57c2; } .generic-flutter::before { content: "Flutter"; color: var(--tenant-secondary-text-color); border: 5px solid; border-color: #29b6f6; } .generic-unity::before { content: "Unity"; color: var(--tenant-secondary-text-color); border: 5px solid; border-color: #7f6545; } .generic-cpp::before { content: "C++"; color: var(--tenant-secondary-text-color); border: 5px solid; border-color: #ff8c00; } .generic-all::before { content: 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Test Lab" > Test Lab </a> </li> <li class="devsite-breadcrumb-item "> <div class="devsite-breadcrumb-guillemet material-icons" aria-hidden="true"></div> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs/run" class="devsite-breadcrumb-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Breadcrumbs" data-value="4" track-type="globalNav" track-name="breadcrumb" track-metadata-position="4" track-metadata-eventdetail="" > Run </a> </li> </ul> <devsite-thumb-rating position="header"> </devsite-thumb-rating> </div> <devsite-feedback position="header" project-name="Firebase Test Lab" product-id="719752" bucket="" context="" version="t-devsite-webserver-20250211-r00-rc00.466928320959134316" data-label="Send Feedback Button" track-type="feedback" track-name="sendFeedbackLink" track-metadata-position="header" class="nocontent" project-feedback-url="https://firebase.google.com/support/troubleshooter/report" project-icon="https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v38a693baeb774512feb42f10aac8f755d8791ed41119b5be7a531f8e16f8279f/firebase/images/touchicon-180.png" project-support-url="https://firebase.google.com/support/" > <button> Send feedback </button> </devsite-feedback> <h1 class="devsite-page-title" tabindex="-1"> Run a Robo test (Android) </h1> <devsite-feature-tooltip ack-key="AckCollectionsBookmarkTooltipDismiss" analytics-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" analytics-action-show="Callout Profile displayed" analytics-action-close="Callout Profile dismissed" analytics-label="Create Collection Callout" class="devsite-page-bookmark-tooltip nocontent" dismiss-button="true" id="devsite-collections-dropdown" dismiss-button-text="Dismiss" close-button-text="Got it"> <devsite-bookmark></devsite-bookmark> <span slot="popout-heading"> Stay organized with collections </span> <span slot="popout-contents"> Save and categorize content based on your preferences. </span> </devsite-feature-tooltip> <div class="devsite-page-title-meta"><devsite-view-release-notes></devsite-view-release-notes></div> <devsite-toc class="devsite-nav" depth="2" devsite-toc-embedded > </devsite-toc> <div class="devsite-article-body clearfix "> <p></p> <p>Robo test is a testing tool that is integrated with <span class="notranslate">Firebase Test Lab</span>. Robo test analyzes the structure of your app's user interface (UI) and then explores it methodically, automatically simulating user activities. Robo test always simulates the same user activities in the same order when you use it to test an app on a specific device configuration with the same settings. This repeatable testing approach lets you use Robo test to validate bug fixes and test for regressions.</p> <aside class="note"><strong>Note:</strong><span> Robo test is not the same as (or based on) the Robotium or Robolectric test frameworks.</span></aside> <p>Robo test captures log files, saves a series of annotated screenshots, and then creates a video from those screenshots to show you the simulated user operations that it performed. These logs, screenshots, and videos can help you determine the root cause of app crashes. These Robo test features can also help you find issues with your app's UI.</p> <p>In addition to running regular Robo tests, you can customize your tests using Robo scripts, which are a feature of Robo tests. To learn more, see <a href="/docs/test-lab/android/run-robo-scripts">Run a Robo script</a>.</p> <p>If you want to try the Beta version of Robo for iOS+, see <a href="/docs/test-lab/ios/robo-ux-test">Run a Robo Test</a>.</p> <h2 id="crawl-stats" data-text="Robo test crawl stats" tabindex="-1">Robo test crawl stats</h2> <p>To help you interpret your Robo test results, Robo test records stats during each test crawl. <span class="notranslate">Test Lab</span> displays the stats at the top of the Robo test tab in your test results page:</p> <ul> <li><p>Actions: The total number of actions performed during the crawl, including Robo script actions, monkey actions, and Robo directives.</p></li> <li><p>Activities: The number of distinct activities covered during the crawl.</p></li> <li><p>Screens: The number of distinct screens visited during the crawl.</p></li> </ul> <p><span class="notranslate">Test Lab</span> also uses the stats to create a visual representation of the Robo test in the form of a crawl graph. The graph has screens as its nodes and actions as edges. By following the edges between screens, you can get an idea of how Robo test traversed your app throughout the crawl.</p> <h2 id="robo-test" data-text="Robo test timeout" tabindex="-1">Robo test timeout</h2> <p>Depending on the complexity of your app's UI, Robo test might take five minutes or more to complete a thorough set of UI interactions. We recommend setting the test timeout to at least 120 seconds (2 minutes) for most apps, and 300 seconds (5 minutes) for moderately complex apps. The default value for timeout is 300 seconds (5 minutes) for tests run from Android Studio and the <span class="notranslate">Firebase</span> console, and 900 seconds (15 minutes) for tests run from the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">gcloud</code> command line.</p> <h4 id="timeout-error" data-text="App start-up timeout errors" tabindex="-1">App start-up timeout errors</h4> <p>If your app takes a long time to start, Robo test can throw an error, and won't be able to crawl your app. This only happens in cases of extremely long start-up time, and can only be resolved by revising your app to make it start faster.</p> <h2 id="scripting" data-text="More control with Robo scripts" tabindex="-1">More control with Robo scripts</h2> <p>Sometimes you need more control over your tests. For example, you might want to test a common user journey or provide specific UI input like a username and password. Robo scripts can help. To learn more about Robo scripts, see <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs/test-lab/android/run-robo-scripts">Run a Robo script</a> and <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs/test-lab/android/robo-scripts-reference">Robo scripts reference guide</a>.</p> <h2 id="non-android_widgets" data-text="Robo tests and non-Android UI widgets" tabindex="-1">Robo tests and non-Android UI widgets</h2> <p>Robo tests use the Android API to perform actions on Android UI widgets directly. That helps the tests explore your UI automatically, but also means that they need to be able to extract an Android UI hierarchy for a screen in order to run tests on it.</p> <p>If a screen in your app doesn't use Android UI widgets, Robo tests fall back on Monkey Actions to test that screen. Unlike the more methodical Robo test actions, Monkey Actions simply simulate tap events on semi-random locations on a device's screen.</p> <p>To better test screens that don't use Android UI widgets, you can replace the arbitrary taps of a Monkey Action with a set of scripted taps and interactions through <a href="/docs/test-lab/android/game-loop"><span class="notranslate">Firebase Test Lab</span> Game Loop Tests</a>.</p> <h2 id="integration-google" data-text="Integration with Google Play" tabindex="-1">Integration with Google Play</h2> <p>You can use Robo test in the Google Play Console when you upload and publish your app's APK file using either the alpha or beta channel. Robo test runs on a set of popular physical devices from different geographic locations, providing test coverage across various form factors and hardware configurations. To learn more, see <a href="https://support.google.com/googleplay/android-developer/answer/7002270" class="external">Use pre-launch reports to identify issues</a>.</p> <h2 id="test-account" data-text="Test account sign-in and predefined text input" tabindex="-1">Test account sign-in and predefined text input</h2> <p>Robo test supports test account sign-in, and also allows you to enter predefined text into fields in your app. For custom sign-in and other predefined text input, Robo test can enter text into <a href="//developer.android.com/reference/android/widget/EditText.html" class="external"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">EditText</code></a> fields in your app. For each string, you need to identify the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">EditText</code> field using an Android resource name. To learn more, see <a href="//developer.android.com/guide/topics/resources/accessing-resources.html" class="external">Accessing Resources</a>.</p> <h3 id="sign-in" data-text="Sign-in" tabindex="-1">Sign-in</h3> <p>Robo test has two mutually-exclusive methods to support sign-in:</p> <ul> <li><p>Custom sign-in: If you provide test account credentials, you need to tell Robo test where to enter them, and also provide those credentials.</p></li> <li><p>Automatic sign-in: If your app has a sign-in screen that uses a Google account for authentication, Robo test uses a Google test account, unless you provide test account credentials for custom sign-in.</p></li> </ul> <aside class="note"><strong>Note:</strong><span> One automatic sign-in account is created per combination of project and app package. If your app prevents multiple concurrent sign-ins from a single account, you will need to run tests sequentially, or use custom sign-in.</span></aside> <p>To provide test account credentials for custom sign-in, do the following:</p> <ol> <li><p>On the <strong>Select dimensions</strong> page, choose <strong>Additional options</strong>.</p></li> <li><p>Under <strong>Test account credentials (Optional)</strong>, enter the username and password resource names and the username and password for the test account.</p></li> </ol> <aside class="caution"><strong>Caution:</strong><span> Only use credentials for test accounts that are not associated with real users.</span></aside> <h3 id="predefined-text" data-text="Predefined text input" tabindex="-1">Predefined text input</h3> <p>You can provide custom input text for other text fields used by your app. To provide text input for additional fields, do the following:</p> <ol> <li><p>On the <strong>Select dimensions</strong> page, choose <strong>Additional options</strong>.</p></li> <li><p>Under <strong>Additional fields (Optional)</strong>, enter one or more resource names, and the strings to enter in the corresponding text fields.</p></li> </ol> <h4 id="text-input-error" data-text="Predefined text input {:#predefined-text} errors" tabindex="-1">Predefined text input {:#predefined-text} errors</h4> <p>Robo test searches for <code translate="no" dir="ltr">EditText</code> fields with an Android resource name that matches a supplied regular expression. If Robo can't find a matching field, it doesn't input your text, but otherwise continues its crawl as usual.</p> <h3 id="deep-links" data-text="Deep links" tabindex="-1">Deep links</h3> <p>You can provide up to three <a href="//developer.android.com/training/app-links/deep-linking.html" class="external">deep links</a> supported by your app for testing. Deep links are issued to your app as Android <a href="//developer.android.com/reference/android/content/Intent.html#ACTION_VIEW" class="external"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">ACTION_VIEW</code></a> intents. Therefore, each link must match an intent filter in your app.</p> <p>If one or more deep links are provided, the app is first launched normally (using the <a href="//developer.android.com/reference/android/content/Intent.html#ACTION_MAIN" class="external"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">ACTION_MAIN</code></a> intent) and crawled up to the specified timeout. After the main crawl, each deep link is crawled for an additional 30 seconds each.</p> <aside class="note"><strong>Note:</strong><span> Do not enter <a href="/docs/dynamic-links">Firebase Dynamic Links</a> into these fields. Instead, enter the underlying URLs that the dynamic links are configured to target on Android.</span></aside> <h4 id="deep-link-error" data-text="Deep link errors" tabindex="-1">Deep link errors</h4> <p>If Robo test can't find an activity matching your deep link, <span class="notranslate">Test Lab</span> ignores the link. Deep link issues are usually the result of a discrepancy between the provided deep link and its definition in your app. Check both the provided URL and your app for typos or other inconsistencies.</p> <h2 id="app-licensing" data-text="App licensing support" tabindex="-1">App licensing support</h2> <p><span class="notranslate">Test Lab</span> supports apps that use the <a href="//developer.android.com/google/play/licensing/index.html">App Licensing</a> service offered by Google Play. To successfully check licensing when testing your app with <span class="notranslate">Test Lab</span>, you must publish your app to the production channel in the Play store. To test your app in the alpha or beta channel using <span class="notranslate">Test Lab</span>, remove the licensing check before uploading your app to <span class="notranslate">Test Lab</span>.</p> <h2 id="next-steps" data-text="Next steps" tabindex="-1">Next steps</h2> <ul> <li>Customize your tests <a href="/docs/test-lab/android/run-robo-scripts">using Robo scripts</a>.</li> </ul> <devsite-hats-survey class="nocontent" hats-id="Eo9GZTcG10ncf3CThQj0SEgFWynR" listnr-id="5244646"></devsite-hats-survey> </div> <devsite-thumb-rating position="footer"> </devsite-thumb-rating> <devsite-feedback position="footer" project-name="Firebase Test Lab" product-id="719752" bucket="" context="" version="t-devsite-webserver-20250211-r00-rc00.466928320959134316" data-label="Send Feedback Button" track-type="feedback" track-name="sendFeedbackLink" track-metadata-position="footer" class="nocontent" project-feedback-url="https://firebase.google.com/support/troubleshooter/report" project-icon="https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v38a693baeb774512feb42f10aac8f755d8791ed41119b5be7a531f8e16f8279f/firebase/images/touchicon-180.png" project-support-url="https://firebase.google.com/support/" > <button> Send feedback </button> </devsite-feedback> <div class="devsite-floating-action-buttons"> </div> </article> <devsite-content-footer class="nocontent"> <p>Except as otherwise noted, the content of this page is licensed under the <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License</a>, and code samples are licensed under the <a href="https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">Apache 2.0 License</a>. 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