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class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Youth_and_athletic_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Youth_and_athletic_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Youth and athletic career</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Youth_and_athletic_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Musical_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Musical_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Musical career</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Musical_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Colonial_period" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Colonial_period"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>Colonial period</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Colonial_period-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Independent_Angola" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Independent_Angola"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.2</span> <span>Independent Angola</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Independent_Angola-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Awards</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Albums" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Albums"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Albums</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Albums-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Compilations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Compilations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Compilations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Compilations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Live" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Live"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Live</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Live-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button 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href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonga_(m%C3%BAsic)" title="Bonga (músic) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bonga (músic)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonga_Kuenda" title="Bonga Kuenda – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bonga Kuenda" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonga_(musicien)" title="Bonga (musicien) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bonga (musicien)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonga" title="Bonga – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Bonga" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonga_(musicista)" title="Bonga (musicista) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bonga (musicista)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0_(%D3%99%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%96)" title="Бонга (әнші) – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Бонга (әнші)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonga_(zen%C3%A9sz)" title="Bonga (zenész) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Bonga (zenész)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%A7" title="بونجا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بونجا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9C%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AC" title="ボンガ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ボンガ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonga" title="Bonga – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bonga" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Adelino_Barcel%C3%B3_de_Carvalho" title="José Adelino Barceló de Carvalho – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="José Adelino Barceló de Carvalho" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0_(%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86)" title="Бонга (певец) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бонга (певец)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" 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.mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">In this <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_name" title="Portuguese name">Portuguese name</a>, the first or maternal <a href="/wiki/Surname" title="Surname">family name</a> is <i>Barceló</i> and the second or paternal family name is <i>de Carvalho</i>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard plainlist"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de; font-size: 125%;"><div class="">Bonga</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Festival_du_bout_du_Monde_2011_-_Bonga_en_concert_le_6_ao%C3%BBt-_006.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bonga by Nkrumah Lawson Daku"><img alt="Bonga by Nkrumah Lawson Daku" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Festival_du_bout_du_Monde_2011_-_Bonga_en_concert_le_6_ao%C3%BBt-_006.jpg/220px-Festival_du_bout_du_Monde_2011_-_Bonga_en_concert_le_6_ao%C3%BBt-_006.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Festival_du_bout_du_Monde_2011_-_Bonga_en_concert_le_6_ao%C3%BBt-_006.jpg/330px-Festival_du_bout_du_Monde_2011_-_Bonga_en_concert_le_6_ao%C3%BBt-_006.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Festival_du_bout_du_Monde_2011_-_Bonga_en_concert_le_6_ao%C3%BBt-_006.jpg/440px-Festival_du_bout_du_Monde_2011_-_Bonga_en_concert_le_6_ao%C3%BBt-_006.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4752" data-file-height="3168" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Bonga by Nkrumah Lawson Daku</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de">Background information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Birth name</span></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">José Adelino Barceló de Carvalho</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Also known as</span></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Bonga Kwenda</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1942-09-05</span>) </span>5 September 1942<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 82)</span><br />"Kipiri", <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dcolo_e_Bengo" title="Ícolo e Bengo">Bengo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Angola" title="Portuguese Angola">Angola</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Genres</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Angolan_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Angolan music">Angolan music</a>, <a href="/wiki/Folk_music" title="Folk music">folk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Semba" title="Semba">semba</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role">Singer-songwriter</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Instrument(s)</th><td class="infobox-data note">Vocals, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dikanza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dikanza (page does not exist)">dikanza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Congas" class="mw-redirect" title="Congas">congas</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Years active</span></th><td class="infobox-data">1972–present</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Labels</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lusafrica.com/1.cfm?p=51-lusafrica-world-music-label-cap-verde-africa-latine-america-caraibes">Lusafrica</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Morabeza_Records&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Morabeza Records (page does not exist)">Morabeza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vidisco" title="Vidisco">Vidisco</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de"></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bongakuenda.com/">www<wbr />.bongakuenda<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Musical artist</div> <p><b>José Adelino Barceló de Carvalho</b> (born 5 September 1942), better known as <b>Bonga</b>, is an Angolan <a href="/wiki/Folk_music" title="Folk music">folk</a> and <a href="/wiki/Semba" title="Semba">semba</a> singer-songwriter.<sup id="cite_ref-Davis_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Davis-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was born in Kipiri in <a href="/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda">Luanda</a> in 1942. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonga_(musician)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Youth_and_athletic_career">Youth and athletic career</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonga_(musician)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Youth and athletic career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>José Adelino Barceló de Carvalho was born in the province of <a href="/wiki/Bengo_(province)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bengo (province)">Bengo</a>, and left Angola when he was 23 years old to become a <a href="/wiki/Track_and_field" title="Track and field">track and field</a> athlete, becoming the Portuguese record holder for the <a href="/wiki/400_metres" title="400 metres">400 metres</a> (Angola was at the time one of <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Empire" title="Portuguese Empire">Portugal's five African colonies</a>). He had already begun his singing career at the age of 15. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Musical_career">Musical career</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonga_(musician)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Musical career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Colonial_period">Colonial period</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonga_(musician)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Colonial period"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Carvalho abandoned athletics in 1972, concentrating solely on his music, and immediately became famous in his native Angola, as well as in <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>. After the <a href="/wiki/Carnation_Revolution" title="Carnation Revolution">Carnation Revolution</a> in April 1974, he would become a hit both with immigrants from the ex-Portuguese colonies, and Portuguese of both African and European descent. He has released over 30 albums, singing in <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a> and Kimbundu, his native language. </p><p>While Angola was still a Portuguese colony, Bonga was an outspoken supporter of independence. This led him to be exiled from Angola in the early 1970s. </p><p>At this time, Portugal was ruled by the authoritarian and conservative <a href="/wiki/Estado_Novo_(Portugal)" title="Estado Novo (Portugal)">Estado Novo</a> regime government, founded by <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_de_Oliveira_Salazar" title="António de Oliveira Salazar">Salazar</a>. <b>Barceló de Carvalho</b>'s status as a Portuguese star athlete allowed him the rare freedom of movement, which he used – under the name of <b>Bonga Kuenda</b> – to carry messages between exiled pro-independence African fighters and compatriots still in Angola. When the Portuguese government and its political police (P.I.D.E.) realised <b>Bonga Kuenda</b> and <b>Barceló de Carvalho</b> were the same man, Bonga was forced into exile in <a href="/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam">Rotterdam</a>, where, in 1972, he definitively adopted the name <b>Bonga</b> and recorded his first record, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angola_72&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angola 72 (page does not exist)">Angola 72</a></i>. His iconic track "Mona Ki Ngi Xica", which would feature on the soundtrack of <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9dric_Klapisch" title="Cédric Klapisch">Cédric Klapisch</a>'s 1996 film <i><a href="/wiki/When_the_Cat%27s_Away_(1996_film)" title="When the Cat's Away (1996 film)">When the Cat's Away</a></i> (<i>Chacun cherche son chat</i>),<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was introduced on this album.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A warrant for his arrest was issued in Angola for the seditious lyrics of the album, forcing him to move nomadically between Germany, <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a> and France until Angola's independence from Portugal in 1975, brought about by the events of the Carnation Revolution. While in Europe, Bonga met other Portuguese-speaking musicians and adapted the sounds of semba to his already diverse music style. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Independent_Angola">Independent Angola</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonga_(musician)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Independent Angola"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After independence, the new Angolan government took Angola's best solo acts and founded and supported an orchestra called "Semba Tropical". The purpose was to revive the lost music industry, as described by a <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_Angola" title="People's Republic of Angola">People's Republic of Angola</a> ministry spokesman during the band's tour in Europe in the mid-1980s: "We had great problems because of the war for independence. When the Portuguese left they dismantled some of the basic structure by smashing and sabotaging equipment and we had to start from scratch. After independence there were no bands at all. Those which were formed were not active because they had no instruments." As it was the case under Portugal's colonial rule, only a tiny minority of Angolans (1%) were allowed to get an education. Thus, the newly independent country, with relatively good infrastructure, and blessed with rich natural resources, was in fact badly mismanaged and plagued by corruption and failed central planning for several decades after independence from Portugal.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After Angola's independence Bonga lived for some time in Paris and Angola, before establishing his main residence in <a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a>. As post-colonial life in Angola disintegrated into corruption, squalor, brutality, and an <a href="/wiki/Angolan_Civil_War" title="Angolan Civil War">interminable and bloody civil war</a>, Bonga remained critical of the political leaders on all sides. Bonga's voice of peace and conscience continues to make him a hero to the people of Angola no matter where he resides. He remains fiercely dedicated to the ideal of nonviolence, he states simply: "We must live without harming others." </p><p>Aged 74, he published in 2016 his thirty-first album <b>Recados de Fora</b> (Messages from Elsewhere).<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This included 9 new songs including Tonokenu, plus the covers of <b>Sodade Meu Bem Sodade</b>, a composition of Zé do Norte already sung by Maria Bethânia or Nazaré Pereira, and Odji Maguado composed by the Capeverdean writer <a href="/wiki/B._Leza" class="mw-redirect" title="B. Leza">B. Leza</a> and popularised by <a href="/wiki/Ces%C3%A1ria_%C3%89vora" title="Cesária Évora">Cesaria Evora</a> in her 1990 album, <i><a href="/wiki/Distino_di_Belita" class="mw-redirect" title="Distino di Belita">Distino di Belita</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards">Awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonga_(musician)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bonga received the distinction of "Knight of the Order of Arts and Letters" by the French government. The honorable mention was delivered by the Ministry of Culture of France in a ceremony on 10 December 2014 in Angola.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Albums">Albums</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonga_(musician)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Albums"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><i>Angola 72</i> (1972) (includes <i>Paxi Ni Ngongo</i>)</li> <li><i>Angola 74</i> (1974) (includes "<a href="/wiki/Sodade" title="Sodade">Sodade</a>", a song later made famous by <a href="/wiki/Cesaria_Evora" class="mw-redirect" title="Cesaria Evora">Cesaria Evora</a>)</li> <li><i>Raízes</i> (1975)</li> <li><i>Angola 76</i> (1976)</li> <li><i>Racines</i> (1978)</li> <li><i>Kandandu</i> (1980)</li> <li><i>Kualuka Kuetu</i> (1983)</li> <li><i>Marika</i> (1984)</li> <li><i>Sentimento</i> (1985)</li> <li><i>Massemba</i> (1987)</li> <li><i>Reflexão</i> (1988)</li> <li><i>Malembe Malembe</i> (1989)</li> <li><i>Diaka</i> (1990)</li> <li><i>Jingonça</i> (1991)</li> <li><i>Paz em Angola</i> (1991)</li> <li><i>Gerações</i> (1992)</li> <li><i>Mutamba</i> (1993)</li> <li><i>Tropicalíssimo</i> (1993)</li> <li><i>Traditional Angolan Music</i> (1993)</li> <li><i>Fogo na Kanjica</i> (1994)</li> <li><i>O Homem do Saco</i> (1995)</li> <li><i>Preto e Branco</i> (1996)</li> <li><i>Roça de Jindungo</i> (1997)</li> <li><i>Dendém de Açúcar</i> (1998)</li> <li><i>Falar de Assim</i> (1999)</li> <li><i>Mulemba Xangola</i> (2001)</li> <li><i>Kaxexe</i> (2003)</li> <li><i>Maiorais</i> (2004)</li> <li><i>Bairro</i> (2008)</li> <li><i>Hora Kota</i> (2011)</li> <li><i>Recados de Fora</i> (2016)</li> <li><i>Kintal da Banda</i> (2022)</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Compilations">Compilations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonga_(musician)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Compilations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Angola</i> (1988)</li> <li><i>Paz em Angola</i> (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Katendu" class="mw-redirect" title="Katendu">Katendu</a></i> (1993)</li> <li><i>20 Sucessos de Ouro</i> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Onda_Sonora:_Red_Hot_%2B_Lisbon" title="Onda Sonora: Red Hot + Lisbon">Onda Sonora: Red Hot + Lisbon</a></i>, AIDS-Benefit Album produced by the <a href="/wiki/Red_Hot_Organization" title="Red Hot Organization">Red Hot Organization</a>, contributed the track "Mulemba Xangola" (1998)</li> <li><i>Best Of Bonga (2009)</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Live">Live</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonga_(musician)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Live"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Swinga_Swinga" class="mw-redirect" title="Swinga Swinga">Swinga Swinga</a></i> (1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bonga_Live" class="mw-redirect" title="Bonga Live">Bonga Live</a></i> (2005)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonga_(musician)&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Davis-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Davis_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Davis, Clive (2009) "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/music/cd_reviews/article5517220.ece">Bonga <i>Bairro</i></a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged September 2024">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup>", <i><a href="/wiki/The_Sunday_Times" title="The Sunday Times">The Sunday Times</a></i>, 18 January 2009</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0115856/soundtrack"><i>When the Cat's Away (1996)</i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 July</span> 2017</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=When+the+Cat%27s+Away+%281996%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imdb.com%2Ftitle%2Ftt0115856%2Fsoundtrack&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABonga+%28musician%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mondomix.com/archives//womexshowin2002/artistes/bonga.htm">"Bonga (Angola)", Mondomix.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081028210208/http://www.mondomix.com/archives/">Archived</a> 28 October 2008 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Tim_Butcher" title="Tim Butcher">Tim Butcher</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/angola/1403050/As-guerrilla-war-ends-corruption-now-bleeds-Angola-to-death.html">"As guerrilla war ends, corruption now bleeds Angola to death"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a></i> (30 July 2002).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDwek2020" class="citation web cs1">Dwek, Joel (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.200worldalbums.com/post/angola-recados-de-fora-bonga">"ANGOLA: Recados De Fora - Bonga"</a>. <i>200worldalbums.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=200worldalbums.com&rft.atitle=ANGOLA%3A+Recados+De+Fora+-+Bonga&rft.date=2020&rft.aulast=Dwek&rft.aufirst=Joel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.200worldalbums.com%2Fpost%2Fangola-recados-de-fora-bonga&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABonga+%28musician%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.redeangola.info/bonga-vai-ser-cavaleiro-das-artes-em-franca/">Bonga vai ser Cavaleiro das Artes em França</a> Rede Angola, 27 October 2014</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonga_(musician)&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.discogs.com/artist/Bonga">Bonga</a> discography at <a href="/wiki/Discogs" title="Discogs">Discogs</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mwangole.net">More about Bonga Angola TopMusics</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.buala.org/en/stages/bonga-i-help-to-place-angola-in-the-world">"Bonga 'I help to place Angola in the world'".</a> Buala, African Contemporary Culture.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10993733#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10993733#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10993733#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/132575396">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no91018093">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13891663m">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13891663m">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0064424&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/282035">Portugal</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/20de406b-182f-4206-b4d1-d89162214881">MusicBrainz</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/15b1dbc3-f113-44d5-88b0-7a258ae57dca">2</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="José Adelino Barceló de Carvalho"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/f8d16bcb-a052-4afe-9e6a-b5149df02f6e">3</a></span></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iaaf.org/athletes/_/14598536">World Athletics</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/119475464">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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