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</a> <ul id="toc-Films-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Recorded_plays/opera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recorded_plays/opera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Recorded plays/opera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Recorded_plays/opera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Opera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Opera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Books" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Books"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Books</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Books-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Exhibition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Exhibition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Exhibition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Exhibition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards_and_nominations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards_and_nominations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Awards and nominations</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Awards_and_nominations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Awards and nominations subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Awards_and_nominations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Film_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Film_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Film</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Film_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Television" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Television"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Television</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Television-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Theatre_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Theatre_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Theatre</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Theatre_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav 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class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Julie Taymor</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 25 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-25" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">25 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1" title="جوليا تيمور – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جوليا تيمور" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julie_Taymor" title="Julie Taymor – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Julie Taymor" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julie_Taymor" title="Julie Taymor – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Julie Taymor" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julie_Taymor" title="Julie Taymor – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Julie Taymor" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julie_Taymor" title="Julie Taymor – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Julie Taymor" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julie_Taymor" title="Julie Taymor – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Julie Taymor" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julie_Taymor" title="Julie Taymor – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Julie Taymor" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1" title="جولی تایمور – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جولی تایمور" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julie_Taymor" title="Julie Taymor – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Julie Taymor" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julie_Taymor" title="Julie Taymor – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Julie Taymor" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A4%84%EB%A6%AC_%ED%85%8C%EC%9D%B4%EB%A8%B8" title="줄리 테이머 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="줄리 테이머" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julie_Taymor" title="Julie Taymor – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Julie Taymor" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99_%D7%98%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A8" title="ג'ולי טיימור – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג'ולי טיימור" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ჯული ტეიმორი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჯული ტეიმორი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julie_Taymor" title="Julie Taymor – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Julie Taymor" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%BC" title="ജൂലി ടെയ്മർ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജൂലി ടെയ്മർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1" title="جوليا تيمور – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جوليا تيمور" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julie_Taymor" title="Julie Taymor – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Julie Taymor" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A5%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%83%86%E3%82%A4%E3%83%A2%E3%82%A2" title="ジュリー・テイモア – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジュリー・テイモア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julie_Taymor" title="Julie Taymor – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Julie Taymor" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julie_Taymor" title="Julie Taymor – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Julie Taymor" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Теймор, Джули – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Теймор, Джули" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julie_Taymor" title="Julie Taymor – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Julie Taymor" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julie_Taymor" title="Julie Taymor – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Julie Taymor" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%96_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Джулі Теймор – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джулі Теймор" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q240490#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Julie Taymor</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Julie_Taymor_at_Opening_Ceremony_of_the_Tokyo_International_Film_Festival_2022_(52461091576)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Headshot of Caucasian woman with brown hair wearing black with silver necklace" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Julie_Taymor_at_Opening_Ceremony_of_the_Tokyo_International_Film_Festival_2022_%2852461091576%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Julie_Taymor_at_Opening_Ceremony_of_the_Tokyo_International_Film_Festival_2022_%2852461091576%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="309" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Julie_Taymor_at_Opening_Ceremony_of_the_Tokyo_International_Film_Festival_2022_%2852461091576%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Julie_Taymor_at_Opening_Ceremony_of_the_Tokyo_International_Film_Festival_2022_%2852461091576%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Julie_Taymor_at_Opening_Ceremony_of_the_Tokyo_International_Film_Festival_2022_%2852461091576%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Julie_Taymor_at_Opening_Ceremony_of_the_Tokyo_International_Film_Festival_2022_%2852461091576%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3976" data-file-height="5593" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Taymor, 2022 <a href="/wiki/Tokyo_International_Film_Festival" title="Tokyo International Film Festival">Tokyo International Film Festival</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1952-12-15</span>) </span>December 15, 1952<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 71)</span><br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Newton,_Massachusetts" title="Newton, Massachusetts">Newton, Massachusetts</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/L%27%C3%89cole_Internationale_de_Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_Jacques_Lecoq" title="L'École Internationale de Théâtre Jacques Lecoq">L'École Internationale de Théâtre Jacques Lecoq</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Oberlin_College" title="Oberlin College">Oberlin College</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">BA</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation(s)</th><td class="infobox-data role">Film and stage director, screenwriter</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Partner</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Elliot_Goldenthal" title="Elliot Goldenthal">Elliot Goldenthal</a> (1980–present)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relatives</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Danya_Taymor" title="Danya Taymor">Danya Taymor</a> (niece)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://JulieTaymor.org">julietaymor<wbr />.org</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Julie Taymor</b> (born December 15, 1952) is an American director and writer of theater, opera, and film. Her stage adaptation of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Lion_King_(musical)" title="The Lion King (musical)">The Lion King</a></i> debuted in 1997 and received eleven <a href="/wiki/Tony_Awards" title="Tony Awards">Tony Award</a> nominations, with Taymor receiving Tony Awards for her <a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Direction_of_a_Musical" title="Tony Award for Best Direction of a Musical">direction</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Costume_Design" title="Tony Award for Best Costume Design">costume design</a>. Her 2002 film <i><a href="/wiki/Frida_(2002_film)" title="Frida (2002 film)">Frida</a></i>, about Mexican artist <a href="/wiki/Frida_Kahlo" title="Frida Kahlo">Frida Kahlo</a>, was nominated for five <a href="/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards">Academy Awards</a>, including a <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Song" title="Academy Award for Best Original Song">Best Original Song</a> nomination for Taymor's composition "Burn It Blue". She also directed the 2007 <a href="/wiki/Jukebox_musical" title="Jukebox musical">jukebox</a> <a href="/wiki/Musical_film" title="Musical film">musical film</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Across_the_Universe_(film)" title="Across the Universe (film)">Across the Universe</a></i>, based on the music of <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">the Beatles</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julie_Taymor&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output 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from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Libel" title="Wikipedia:Libel">libelous</a>.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Julie+Taymor%22">"Julie Taymor"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Julie+Taymor%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Julie+Taymor%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Julie+Taymor%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Julie+Taymor%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Julie+Taymor%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">November 2022</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Taymor was born in <a href="/wiki/Newton,_Massachusetts" title="Newton, Massachusetts">Newton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a>, the daughter of Elizabeth (née Bernstein), a <a href="/wiki/Political_science" title="Political science">political science</a> professor and Democratic activist, and Melvin Lester Taymor, a <a href="/wiki/Gynecologist" class="mw-redirect" title="Gynecologist">gynecologist</a> and prominent fertility researcher later at <a href="/wiki/Harvard_Medical_School" title="Harvard Medical School">Harvard Medical School</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-jwa_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jwa-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Taymor's interest in <a href="/wiki/Theatre" title="Theatre">theatre</a> took root early in her life. By age ten, she had joined the Boston Children's Theatre and starred in a number of productions. Being the youngest member of theatre groups became common. By 13, she was taking trips to Boston by herself every weekend, where she discovered Julie Portman's Theatre Workshop. At the age of 15, her parents sent her to both Sri Lanka and India with the <a href="/wiki/Experiment_in_International_Living" title="Experiment in International Living">Experiment in International Living</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Munro_2000_509_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Munro_2000_509-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After graduating High School at 16, Taymor went to Paris to study with <a href="/wiki/L%27%C3%89cole_Internationale_de_Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_Jacques_Lecoq" title="L'École Internationale de Théâtre Jacques Lecoq">L'École Internationale de Théâtre Jacques Lecoq</a>. Her studies there exposed her to <a href="/wiki/Mime" class="mw-redirect" title="Mime">mime</a>, which helped develop her physical sensibilities. While in Paris, Taymor worked with masks for the first time and immersed herself in film, especially the work of <a href="/wiki/Federico_Fellini" title="Federico Fellini">Fellini</a> and <a href="/wiki/Akira_Kurosawa" title="Akira Kurosawa">Kurosawa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Munro_2000_509_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Munro_2000_509-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1970 Taymor was enrolled in <a href="/wiki/Oberlin_College" title="Oberlin College">Oberlin College</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a>. During her second year, she interned with <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Chaikin" title="Joseph Chaikin">Joseph Chaikin</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Open_Theatre" class="mw-redirect" title="Open Theatre">Open Theatre</a> and other companies in New York City. Hearing that director <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Blau" title="Herbert Blau">Herbert Blau</a> was moving to Oberlin, she returned there and auditioned successfully, becoming, once again, the youngest member of a troupe. In 1973, Taymor attended a summer program of the <a href="/wiki/Robert_E._Brown" title="Robert E. Brown">American Society for Eastern Arts</a> in <a href="/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle</a>. The instructors were masters of Indonesian <a href="/wiki/Topeng" class="mw-redirect" title="Topeng">topeng</a> masked dance-drama and <a href="/wiki/Wayang" title="Wayang">wayang kulit</a> shadow puppetry. This would prove to have a great effect on Taymor in later years. Taymor graduated from Oberlin College with a major in mythology and folklore and with <a href="/wiki/Phi_Beta_Kappa" title="Phi Beta Kappa">Phi Beta Kappa</a> honors in 1974. She spent a summer with <a href="/wiki/Bread_and_Puppet_Theater" title="Bread and Puppet Theater">Bread and Puppet Theater</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As a college senior, Taymor won a year long <a href="/wiki/Thomas_J._Watson_Fellowship" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas J. Watson Fellowship">Thomas J. Watson Fellowship</a> that began after graduation. The Watson allowed her to travel to Japan and Indonesia which she continued independently from 1975 until 1979. In Indonesia, she developed a mask/dance company, Teatr Loh, consisting of Japanese, Balinese, Sundanese, French, German and American actors, musicians, dancers and puppeteers. The company toured throughout Indonesia with two original productions, <i>Way of Snow</i> and <i>Tirai</i>, which were subsequently performed in the United States. She met her long-time collaborator, <a href="/wiki/Elliot_Goldenthal" title="Elliot Goldenthal">Elliot Goldenthal</a>, in 1980. </p><p>Taymor was the 2010 <a href="/wiki/Commencement_speaker" class="mw-redirect" title="Commencement speaker">commencement speaker</a> for her <a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">alma mater</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oberlin_College" title="Oberlin College">Oberlin College</a> in Oberlin, Ohio. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julie_Taymor&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Theatre">Theatre</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julie_Taymor&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Theatre"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Back in New York from Indonesia, Taymor remounted <i>Tirai</i> at <a href="/wiki/La_MaMa_Experimental_Theatre_Club" title="La MaMa Experimental Theatre Club">La MaMa</a> in 1980. Her next project, <i>The Haggadah</i>, came from the desire of <a href="/wiki/The_Public_Theater" title="The Public Theater">The Public Theater</a> director <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Papp" title="Joseph Papp">Joseph Papp</a> to create an annual Passover pageant that would be culturally inclusive. In 1984, Taymor worked in collaboration with <a href="/wiki/Theatre_for_a_New_Audience" title="Theatre for a New Audience">Theatre for a New Audience</a> on a 60-minute version of <i><a href="/wiki/A_Midsummer_Night%27s_Dream" title="A Midsummer Night's Dream">A Midsummer Night's Dream</a></i> presented at The Public Theater. Two years later, she directed her first <a href="/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare">Shakespeare</a> play, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Tempest" title="The Tempest">The Tempest</a></i>, for Theatre for a New Audience. She went on to direct three other productions at that theatre, including <i><a href="/wiki/The_Taming_of_the_Shrew" title="The Taming of the Shrew">The Taming of the Shrew</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Titus_Andronicus" title="Titus Andronicus">Titus Andronicus</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Green_Bird" title="The Green Bird">The Green Bird</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Gozzi" title="Carlo Gozzi">Carlo Gozzi</a>. She later adapted <i>Tempest</i> and <i>Titus</i> into major motion pictures. </p><p>Taymor is known for a distinct visual style, with extensive use of puppets and masks, developed largely from her time in Indonesia working with Teatr Loh.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Taymor is most widely recognized for her production of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Lion_King_(musical)" title="The Lion King (musical)">The Lion King</a></i>, which opened on <a href="/wiki/Broadway_theatre" title="Broadway theatre">Broadway</a> in 1997. <i>The Lion King</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s worldwide gross exceeds that of any entertainment title in box office history, and has been presented in over 100 cities in over 20 countries, having been seen by more than 100 million people worldwide.<sup id="cite_ref-Oprah_Interviews_Julie_Taymor_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oprah_Interviews_Julie_Taymor-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Taymor has the distinction of being the first woman to receive the <a href="/wiki/Tony_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Tony Award">Tony Award</a> for Best Direction of a Musical, which she won for <i>The Lion King</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Oprah_Interviews_Julie_Taymor_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oprah_Interviews_Julie_Taymor-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She also received a Tony Award for her original costume designs for the production. Taymor co-designed the masks and puppets, and wrote additional lyrics for the show.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2007, <i>The Lion King</i> was performed in Johannesburg, and had its first French language production in Paris. In 2008, <i>Le Roi Lion</i> was awarded Best Costume Design, Best Lighting Design, and Best Musical at the <a href="/wiki/Moli%C3%A8re_Award" title="Molière Award">Molière Awards</a>, the national theatre awards of France.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2000, Taymor directed Carlo Gozzi's <i><a href="/wiki/The_Green_Bird" title="The Green Bird">The Green Bird</a></i> on Broadway. The work was first produced in 1996 by Theatre for a New Audience at the <a href="/wiki/New_Victory_Theater" title="New Victory Theater">New Victory Theater</a> and presented at the <a href="/wiki/La_Jolla_Playhouse" title="La Jolla Playhouse">La Jolla Playhouse</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Taymor's stage production of Shakespeare's <i><a href="/wiki/Titus_Andronicus" title="Titus Andronicus">Titus Andronicus</a></i> was produced <a href="/wiki/Off-Broadway" title="Off-Broadway">off-Broadway</a> by Theatre for a New Audience in 1994. Other directing credits include <i>The Tempest</i>, <i>The Taming of the Shrew</i>, <i>The Transposed Heads</i>, based on <a href="/wiki/The_Transposed_Heads" title="The Transposed Heads">the novella</a> by <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Mann" title="Thomas Mann">Thomas Mann</a>, co-produced by the American Musical Theater Festival and the <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Center" title="Lincoln Center">Lincoln Center</a>; and <i>Liberty's Taken</i>, an original musical co-created with David Suehsdorf and Elliot Goldenthal. </p><p>Her original music-theatre work, <i><a href="/wiki/Juan_Dari%C3%A9n:_A_Carnival_Mass" title="Juan Darién: A Carnival Mass">Juan Darién: A Carnival Mass</a></i>, presented at Lincoln Center's <a href="/wiki/Vivian_Beaumont_Theater" title="Vivian Beaumont Theater">Vivian Beaumont Theater</a> in 1996, received five Tony Award nominations including Best Director. Originally produced by Music Theater Group in 1988, <i>Juan Darién: A Carnival Mass</i> was directed by Taymor, and co-written with Elliot Goldenthal. The recipient of two Obies and numerous other awards, the piece was performed at The Edinburgh International Festival, as well as festivals in France, Jerusalem and Montreal, and had an extended run in San Francisco.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Julie_Taymor.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Taymor in white overcoat, jeans and sneakers, holding microphone, seated, facing camera" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Julie_Taymor.jpg/220px-Julie_Taymor.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="304" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Julie_Taymor.jpg/330px-Julie_Taymor.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Julie_Taymor.jpg/440px-Julie_Taymor.jpg 2x" data-file-width="574" data-file-height="792" /></a><figcaption>Taymor, 2007 <a href="/wiki/Toronto_International_Film_Festival" title="Toronto International Film Festival">Toronto International Film Festival</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In April 2007, it was announced that a musical adaptation of <i><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man" title="Spider-Man">Spider-Man</a></i> was being prepared for <a href="/wiki/Broadway_theatre" title="Broadway theatre">Broadway</a>. Taymor was selected to direct the show and write the book with <a href="/wiki/Glen_Berger" title="Glen Berger">Glen Berger</a>. The production features music and lyrics by <a href="/wiki/Bono" title="Bono">Bono</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Edge" title="The Edge">The Edge</a>. The musical, <i><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man:_Turn_Off_the_Dark" title="Spider-Man: Turn Off the Dark">Spider-Man: Turn Off the Dark</a></i>, was scheduled to begin previews on November 28, 2010, at the <a href="/wiki/Foxwoods_Theatre" class="mw-redirect" title="Foxwoods Theatre">Foxwoods Theatre</a>. The play was delayed for several months due to numerous injuries, and Taymor was fired and replaced by Philip William McKinley. The play officially opened on June 14, 2011, having set the record for the longest preview period in the history of Broadway at 182 performances. The production also set the record for most expensive Broadway production at an estimated $75 million.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In November 2011, Taymor sued the show's producers, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Cohl" title="Michael Cohl">Michael Cohl</a> and Jeremiah J. Harris, claiming that they were profiting from her creative contributions without compensating her.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Taymor and the producers reached a settlement in August 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Taymor was a 2015 inductee into the <a href="/wiki/American_Theater_Hall_of_Fame" title="American Theater Hall of Fame">American Theater Hall of Fame</a> for Lifetime Achievement.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Taymor directed a Broadway revival of <a href="/wiki/David_Henry_Hwang" title="David Henry Hwang">David Henry Hwang</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/M._Butterfly" title="M. Butterfly">M. Butterfly</a></i>, starring <a href="/wiki/Clive_Owen" title="Clive Owen">Clive Owen</a>, which opened on October 26, 2017, at the <a href="/wiki/Cort_Theatre" class="mw-redirect" title="Cort Theatre">Cort Theatre</a>, with previews beginning on October 7. David Henry Hwang made changes to the original text for the revival, mostly centering on the issue of intersectional identities. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stage_production_history">Stage production history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julie_Taymor&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Stage production history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Way of Snow</i> (1974–75, 1980) – writer, director, and designer in Java and Bali and The Ark Theater, New York City</li> <li><i>Tirai</i> (1978–79, 1981) – writer, director, and designer in Java and Bali and La MaMa, New York City</li> <li><i>The Haggadah</i> (1980) – sets, costumes, masks, and puppetry produced for the New York Shakespeare Festival/Public Theater, New York City</li> <li><i>Black Elk Lives</i> (1981) – sets, masks, and puppetry produced at Intermedia Theater, New York City</li> <li><i>The King Stag</i> (1984) – costumes, masks, puppetry and choreography produced at ART, Cambridge, Massachusetts</li> <li><i>Liberty's Taken</i> (1985) – director, masks, and puppetry produced at the Castle Hill Festival, Massachusetts</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Transposed_Heads" title="The Transposed Heads">The Transposed Heads</a></i> (1984, 1986) – director, masks, and puppetry produced at The Ark Theater, New York City and Lincoln Center</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Tempest" title="The Tempest">The Tempest</a></i> (1986, by Shakespeare, abridged) – director, puppetry. produced for Theatre for a New Audience (TFANA) at <a href="/wiki/Classic_Stage_Company" title="Classic Stage Company">Classic Stage Company</a> (New York City)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Taming_of_the_Shrew" title="The Taming of the Shrew">The Taming of the Shrew</a></i> (1988, by Shakespeare) – director, produced by Theatre For a New Audience</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juan_Dari%C3%A9n:_A_Carnival_Mass" title="Juan Darién: A Carnival Mass">Juan Darién: A Carnival Mass</a></i> (1988, 1990, 1996) – director, co-bookwriter, co-<a href="/wiki/Scenic_design" title="Scenic design">scenic designer</a>, co-<a href="/wiki/Costume_design" title="Costume design">costume designer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mask#Entertainment" title="Mask">mask designer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Puppet" title="Puppet">puppet designer</a><br />– <a href="/wiki/Tony_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Tony Award">Tony Award</a> co-nomination for Best Scenic Design, Tony Award nomination for Best Direction of a Musical</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oedipus_rex_(opera)" title="Oedipus rex (opera)">Oedipus rex</a></i> (1992, by <a href="/wiki/Igor_Stravinsky" title="Igor Stravinsky">Igor Stravinsky</a>) – director, puppetry. at Sito Kinen Festival in Matsumoto (taped for TV, released 1993 / released DVD)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Magic_Flute" title="The Magic Flute">The Magic Flute</a></i> (1993, by <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Amadeus_Mozart" title="Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart">Mozart</a> – director, costume designer, masks and puppetry designer by Taymor and Michael Curry)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Titus_Andronicus" title="Titus Andronicus">Titus Andronicus</a></i> (1994, by Shakespeare) – director, produced by Theatre For a New Audience</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Flying_Dutchman_(opera)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Flying Dutchman (opera)">The Flying Dutchman</a></i> (1996, by <a href="/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner">Richard Wagner</a>) – director</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Salome_(opera)" title="Salome (opera)">Salome</a></i> (1995 premiere at Passionstheater, <a href="/wiki/Oberammergau" title="Oberammergau">Oberammergau</a>, Germany) directed and choreographed by Taymor and Andreas Liyepa</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lion_King_(musical)" title="The Lion King (musical)">The Lion King</a></i> (1997) – director, <a href="/wiki/Lyricist" title="Lyricist">lyricist</a> for the song "Endless Night", costume designer, co-mask designer, co-puppet designer<br />– Tony Award winner for Best Direction of a Musical, Tony Award co-nomination for <a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Original_Score" title="Tony Award for Best Original Score">Best Original Score</a>, Tony Award winner for Best Costume Design</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Green_Bird" title="The Green Bird">The Green Bird</a></i> (1996, 2000) – director, mask designer, puppet designer produced by Theatre for a New Audience at the New Victory Theater (1996), La Jolla, and on Broadway at the Cort Theatre (2000)</li> <li><i>The Magic Flute</i> (premiered 2005, opera by Mozart) – director, <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Opera" title="Metropolitan Opera">Metropolitan Opera</a>, New York, live broadcast</li> <li><i>The Magic Flute</i> (2006), newly translated and abridged version, Metropolitan Opera, <a href="/wiki/Opera_Australia" title="Opera Australia">Opera Australia</a> (2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Grendel" title="Grendel">Grendel</a></i> (2007, opera by <a href="/wiki/Elliot_Goldenthal" title="Elliot Goldenthal">Elliot Goldenthal</a>) – librettist, director, co-commissioned and performed at the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Opera" title="Los Angeles Opera">Los Angeles Opera</a> and the Lincoln Center Festival</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man:_Turn_Off_the_Dark" title="Spider-Man: Turn Off the Dark">Spider-Man: Turn Off the Dark</a></i> (2010, musical adaptation of <i><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man" title="Spider-Man">Spider-Man</a></i>) – director, co-author, mask designer, Broadway at the Foxwoods Theatre</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Midsummer_Night%27s_Dream" title="A Midsummer Night's Dream">A Midsummer Night's Dream</a></i> (2013) – director, Theatre for a New Audience, Polonsky Shakespeare Center</li> <li><i>Grounded</i> (2015) – director, The Public Theater</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/M._Butterfly" title="M. Butterfly">M. Butterfly</a></i> (2017) – director, Broadway at the Cort Theatre</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Film">Film</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julie_Taymor&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Film"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Taymor's first film, <i>Fool's Fire</i>, which she co-directed and adapted from <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Allan_Poe" title="Edgar Allan Poe">Edgar Allan Poe</a>'s short story, <a href="/wiki/Hop-Frog" title="Hop-Frog">Hop-Frog</a>, was produced by <a href="/wiki/American_Playhouse" title="American Playhouse">American Playhouse</a>. The hour-long film premiered at the Sundance Film Festival and aired on PBS in March 1992.<sup id="cite_ref-sundance_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sundance-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the film, all characters except the titular character Hop-Frog are either elaborate puppets or masks, not unlike Taymor's stage work.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The film won the Best Drama award at the Tokyo International Electronic Cinema Festival.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Taymor also directed a film adaptation of opera <i><a href="/wiki/Oedipus_rex_(opera)" title="Oedipus rex (opera)">Oedipus rex</a></i> after directing a stage production of the same opera. The film premiered at the <a href="/wiki/Sundance_Film_Festival" title="Sundance Film Festival">Sundance Film Festival</a> and won the Jury Award at the Montreal Festival of Film on Art. Broadcast internationally in 1993, the film garnered an Emmy Award and the 1994 <a href="/wiki/International_Classical_Music_Awards" title="International Classical Music Awards">International Classical Music Award</a> for Best Opera Production.<sup id="cite_ref-jwa_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jwa-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Taymor's feature film debut, <i><a href="/wiki/Titus_(film)" title="Titus (film)">Titus</a></i> (1999), starring <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Hopkins" title="Anthony Hopkins">Anthony Hopkins</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jessica_Lange" title="Jessica Lange">Jessica Lange</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alan_Cumming" title="Alan Cumming">Alan Cumming</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Rhys_Meyers" title="Jonathan Rhys Meyers">Jonathan Rhys Meyers</a>, was an adaptation of Shakespeare's play <i><a href="/wiki/Titus_Andronicus" title="Titus Andronicus">Titus Andronicus</a></i>. Taymor adapted the screenplay and produced the film, which received an Academy Award nomination for costume design. </p><p>Taymor received critical acclaim for her direction of <a href="/wiki/Salma_Hayek" title="Salma Hayek">Salma Hayek</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Molina" title="Alfred Molina">Alfred Molina</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/Frida_(2002_film)" title="Frida (2002 film)">Frida</a></i> (2002), a biographical film about the Mexican artist <a href="/wiki/Frida_Kahlo" title="Frida Kahlo">Frida Kahlo</a>. <i>Frida</i> garnered six <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award">Academy Award</a> nominations, including a Best Actress nomination for Hayek, and won two Academy Awards for make-up and original score.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Frida</i> was honored with four <a href="/wiki/BAFTA" class="mw-redirect" title="BAFTA">BAFTA</a> nominations and one win, including nominations for Hayek and Molina, as well as two <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden Globe">Golden Globe</a> nominations, winning the Golden Globe for Best Original Score.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition, the film received two <a href="/wiki/Screen_Actors_Guild" title="Screen Actors Guild">Screen Actors Guild</a> nominations. The film premiered at the <a href="/wiki/Venice_Film_Festival" title="Venice Film Festival">Venice Film Festival</a> where it won the festival's <a href="/wiki/Mimmo_Rotella" title="Mimmo Rotella">Mimmo Rotella</a> Foundation Award.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Her next film was the <a href="/wiki/Jukebox_musical" title="Jukebox musical">jukebox musical</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Across_the_Universe_(film)" title="Across the Universe (film)">Across the Universe</a></i> (2008), which received a Golden Globe nomination for Best Musical/Comedy as well as a nomination for the Academy Award for Costume Design.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With a collection of 33 <a href="/wiki/Beatles" class="mw-redirect" title="Beatles">Beatles</a> songs, the film stars <a href="/wiki/Evan_Rachel_Wood" title="Evan Rachel Wood">Evan Rachel Wood</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jim_Sturgess" title="Jim Sturgess">Jim Sturgess</a> in a 1960s love story set to the music of The Beatles, and featured performances by <a href="/wiki/Bono" title="Bono">Bono</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joe_Cocker" title="Joe Cocker">Joe Cocker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Izzard" title="Eddie Izzard">Eddie Izzard</a> and <a href="/wiki/Salma_Hayek" title="Salma Hayek">Salma Hayek</a>. Taymor both directed and co-wrote the story for the film.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In November 2008, Taymor directed a film version of Shakespeare's <i><a href="/wiki/The_Tempest_(2010_film)" title="The Tempest (2010 film)">The Tempest</a></i>, released in December 2010 starring <a href="/wiki/Helen_Mirren" title="Helen Mirren">Helen Mirren</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Molina" title="Alfred Molina">Alfred Molina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Djimon_Hounsou" title="Djimon Hounsou">Djimon Hounsou</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ben_Whishaw" title="Ben Whishaw">Ben Whishaw</a>. Working behind the camera with Taymor on <i>The Tempest</i> were the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award">Academy Award</a> winners Elliot Goldenthal for music, <a href="/wiki/Sandy_Powell_(costume_designer)" title="Sandy Powell (costume designer)">Sandy Powell</a> for costumes, and <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7oise_Bonnot" title="Françoise Bonnot">Françoise Bonnot</a>. Taymor produced the feature and adapted the screenplay based on Shakespeare's play.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>She also completed a cinematic version of <a href="/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare">William Shakespeare's</a> <i><a href="/wiki/A_Midsummer_Night%27s_Dream" title="A Midsummer Night's Dream">A Midsummer Night's Dream</a></i>, starring <a href="/wiki/David_Harewood" title="David Harewood">David Harewood</a>, <a href="/wiki/Max_Casella" title="Max Casella">Max Casella</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Hunter" title="Kathryn Hunter">Kathryn Hunter</a>, and filmed during her critically acclaimed, sold-out stage production that ran at Theatre for a New Audience's new home in <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Brooklyn" title="Downtown Brooklyn">Downtown Brooklyn</a>. The film was shown at the 2014 <a href="/wiki/Toronto_International_Film_Festival" title="Toronto International Film Festival">Toronto International Film Festival</a> as part of the Mavericks in Film Programme. </p><p>Taymor directed and co-wrote <i><a href="/wiki/The_Glorias" title="The Glorias">The Glorias</a></i>, a biopic of feminist icon <a href="/wiki/Gloria_Steinem" title="Gloria Steinem">Gloria Steinem</a>, based on her novel <i>My Life on the Road</i>, starring <a href="/wiki/Julianne_Moore" title="Julianne Moore">Julianne Moore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alicia_Vikander" title="Alicia Vikander">Alicia Vikander</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bette_Midler" title="Bette Midler">Bette Midler</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Janelle_Monae" class="mw-redirect" title="Janelle Monae">Janelle Monae</a>. The movie premiered at the <a href="/wiki/Sundance_Film_Festival" title="Sundance Film Festival">Sundance Film Festival</a> and was released by <a href="/wiki/Amazon_Prime" title="Amazon Prime">Amazon Prime</a> on September 30, 2020. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Works">Works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julie_Taymor&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Films">Films</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julie_Taymor&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Films"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:26px;">Year </th> <th>Title </th> <th width="65">Director </th> <th width="65">Writer </th> <th width="65">Producer </th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td>1992 </td> <td><i>Fool's Fire</i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td>TV movie;<br />Also costume designer </td></tr> <tr> <td>1999 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Titus_(film)" title="Titus (film)">Titus</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2002 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Frida_(2002_film)" title="Frida (2002 film)">Frida</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td>Also Tango choreographer (credited as Taymor) and lyricist for the song "Burn it Blue" </td></tr> <tr> <td>2007 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Across_the_Universe_(film)" title="Across the Universe (film)">Across the Universe</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-partial">Story </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2010 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Tempest_(2010_film)" title="The Tempest (2010 film)">The Tempest</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2019 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lion_King_(2019_film)" title="The Lion King (2019 film)">The Lion King</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-partial">executive producer </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2020 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Glorias" title="The Glorias">The Glorias</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td>Also uncredited cameo </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Recorded_plays/opera"><span id="Recorded_plays.2Fopera"></span>Recorded plays/opera</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julie_Taymor&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Recorded plays/opera"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:26px;">Year </th> <th>Title </th> <th width="65">Director </th> <th width="65">Writer </th> <th width="65">Producer </th> <th width="65">Puppets </th> <th width="65">Masks </th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td>1986 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Tempest" title="The Tempest">The Tempest</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1990 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Juan_Dari%C3%A9n:_A_Carnival_Mass" title="Juan Darién: A Carnival Mass">Juan Darién: A Carnival Mass</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td>Also co-scenic designer and co-costume designer </td></tr> <tr> <td>1993 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Oedipus_rex_(opera)" title="Oedipus rex (opera)">Oedipus rex</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td>Also sculpture designer and editor;<br />released as an episode of <i><a href="/wiki/Great_Performances" title="Great Performances">Great Performances</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1995 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Salome_(opera)" title="Salome (opera)">Salome</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td>Also co-choreographer;<br />Co-directed and co-choreographed with Andreas Liyepa </td></tr> <tr> <td>1997 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lion_King_(musical)" title="The Lion King (musical)">The Lion King</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td>Also lyricst for the song "Endless Night" and costume designer </td></tr> <tr> <td>2014 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/A_Midsummer_Night%27s_Dream" title="A Midsummer Night's Dream">A Midsummer Night's Dream</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Opera">Opera</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julie_Taymor&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Opera"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Julie_Taymor_Shankbone_2009_Metropolitan_Opera.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Julie_Taymor_Shankbone_2009_Metropolitan_Opera.jpg/220px-Julie_Taymor_Shankbone_2009_Metropolitan_Opera.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="320" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Julie_Taymor_Shankbone_2009_Metropolitan_Opera.jpg/330px-Julie_Taymor_Shankbone_2009_Metropolitan_Opera.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Julie_Taymor_Shankbone_2009_Metropolitan_Opera.jpg/440px-Julie_Taymor_Shankbone_2009_Metropolitan_Opera.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1631" data-file-height="2371" /></a><figcaption>Taymor, Metropolitan Opera 2009</figcaption></figure> <p>Taymor's first opera direction was of <a href="/wiki/Igor_Stravinsky" title="Igor Stravinsky">Stravinsky</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Oedipus_rex_(opera)" title="Oedipus rex (opera)">Oedipus rex</a></i>, for the <a href="/wiki/Saito_Kinen_Festival_Matsumoto" class="mw-redirect" title="Saito Kinen Festival Matsumoto">Saito Kinen Orchestra</a> in Japan, under the baton of <a href="/wiki/Seiji_Ozawa" title="Seiji Ozawa">Seiji Ozawa</a> in 1992.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The opera featured <a href="/wiki/Philip_Langridge" title="Philip Langridge">Philip Langridge</a> as <a href="/wiki/Oedipus" title="Oedipus">Oedipus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jessye_Norman" title="Jessye Norman">Jessye Norman</a> as <a href="/wiki/Jocasta" title="Jocasta">Jocasta</a>. Taymor went on to direct the film adaptation of the opera Oedipus Rex.<sup id="cite_ref-jwa_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jwa-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>She went on to direct Wagner's <i><a href="/wiki/The_Flying_Dutchman_(opera)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Flying Dutchman (opera)">The Flying Dutchman</a></i> for the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Opera" title="Los Angeles Opera">Los Angeles Opera</a> in a co-production with the <a href="/wiki/Houston_Grand_Opera" title="Houston Grand Opera">Houston Grand Opera</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>She directed <a href="/wiki/Richard_Strauss" title="Richard Strauss">Richard Strauss</a>' <i><a href="/wiki/Salome_(opera)" title="Salome (opera)">Salome</a></i> for the <a href="/wiki/Kirov_Opera" class="mw-redirect" title="Kirov Opera">Kirov Opera</a> in Russia, Germany, and Israel, conducted by <a href="/wiki/Valery_Gergiev" title="Valery Gergiev">Valery Gergiev</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-jwa_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jwa-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Taymor's first direction of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Magic_Flute" title="The Magic Flute">The Magic Flute</a></i> (<span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Die Zauberflöte</i></span>), was for the <a href="/wiki/Maggio_Musicale_Fiorentino" title="Maggio Musicale Fiorentino">Maggio Musicale Fiorentino</a> in Florence, with <a href="/wiki/Zubin_Mehta" title="Zubin Mehta">Zubin Mehta</a> conducting in 1993. Over a decade later, Taymor premiered <i>The Magic Flute</i> at the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Opera" title="Metropolitan Opera">Metropolitan Opera</a> in 2004. The show is now in repertoire there. A newly translated and abridged English version of the opera premiered at the Met in December 2006, and inaugurated a new series on <a href="/wiki/PBS" title="PBS">PBS</a> in 2010 entitled, <i><a href="/wiki/Great_Performances" title="Great Performances">Great Performances</a> at the Met</i> as well as launched the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Opera_Live_in_HD" title="Metropolitan Opera Live in HD">Metropolitan Opera Live in HD</a> series of movie-theater transmissions.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 2006, Taymor directed the premiere of <a href="/wiki/Elliot_Goldenthal" title="Elliot Goldenthal">Elliot Goldenthal</a>'s opera <i>Grendel</i> for the Los Angeles Opera, starring <a href="/wiki/Eric_Owens_(bass-baritone)" title="Eric Owens (bass-baritone)">Eric Owens</a>, which was also presented as part of the Summer 2006 <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Center" title="Lincoln Center">Lincoln Center</a> Festival in New York City.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A darkly comic retelling of the <a href="/wiki/Beowulf" title="Beowulf">Beowulf</a> tale based on <a href="/wiki/Grendel_(novel)" title="Grendel (novel)">the novel</a> by <a href="/wiki/John_Gardner_(American_writer)" title="John Gardner (American writer)">John Gardner</a>, the opera was co-commissioned by the Los Angeles Opera and the <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Center" title="Lincoln Center">Lincoln Center</a> Festival. The opera was a finalist for the <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Music" title="Pulitzer Prize for Music">Pulitzer Prize for Music</a> in 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>For the Metropolitan Opera 2005/06 season, Taymor directed a successful production of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Magic_Flute" title="The Magic Flute">The Magic Flute</a></i>. It was revised for the 2006/07 season and, in addition to full-length performances, was adapted for a 100-minute version over the holiday season to appeal to children. That version of the opera was the first of a series of <a href="/wiki/National_CineMedia#NCM_Fathom" title="National CineMedia">NCM Fathom</a> Live on the Big Screen presentations of MET operas downloaded via satellite to movie theaters across North America and parts of Europe for the 2006/07 season.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2012, <a href="/wiki/Opera_Australia" title="Opera Australia">Opera Australia</a> produced this version with locally built scenery and props at the <a href="/wiki/Sydney_Opera_House" title="Sydney Opera House">Sydney Opera House</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Arts_Centre_Melbourne" title="Arts Centre Melbourne">Arts Centre Melbourne</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Queensland_Performing_Arts_Centre" title="Queensland Performing Arts Centre">Queensland Performing Arts Centre</a> in Brisbane.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Books">Books</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julie_Taymor&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Books"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>The Lion King: Pride Rock on Broadway</i>, <a href="/wiki/Hachette_Books#Hyperion_Books" title="Hachette Books">Hyperion Books</a>, 1998, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780786863426" title="Special:BookSources/9780786863426">9780786863426</a></li> <li><i>Titus: The Illustrated Screenplay</i>, <a href="/wiki/Newmarket_Press" title="Newmarket Press">Newmarket Press</a>, 2000, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781557044365" title="Special:BookSources/9781557044365">9781557044365</a></li> <li>(with Eileen Blumenthal and Antonio Monda) <i>Julie Taymor: Playing with Fire</i>, <a href="/wiki/Harry_N._Abrams,_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="Harry N. Abrams, Inc.">Harry N. Abrams, Inc.</a>, 2007, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780810935174" title="Special:BookSources/9780810935174">9780810935174</a></li> <li>(with <a href="/wiki/Salma_Hayek" title="Salma Hayek">Salma Hayek</a>) <i>Frida: Bringing Frida Kahlo's Life and Art to Film</i>, <a href="/wiki/Newmarket_Press" title="Newmarket Press">Newmarket Press</a>, 2009, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781557045409" title="Special:BookSources/9781557045409">9781557045409</a></li> <li><i>The Tempest</i> (screenplay adapted from the play by William Shakespeare), <a href="/wiki/Abrams_Books" title="Abrams Books">Abrams Books</a>, 2010, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780810996557" title="Special:BookSources/9780810996557">9780810996557</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Exhibition">Exhibition</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julie_Taymor&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Exhibition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A major retrospective of 25 years of Taymor's work, titled 'Playing With Fire' opened in the fall of 1999 at the Wexner Center for the Arts<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and toured the National Museum of Women in the Arts (Washington D.C.) in 2000 <sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/Field_Museum_of_Natural_History" title="Field Museum of Natural History">Field Museum of Natural History</a><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Chicago) in 2001, and was extended due to popular demand in each venue. </p><p>In September 2009, costumes from <i>The Lion King</i> were requested and presented to the <a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_National_Museum_of_American_History" class="mw-redirect" title="Smithsonian National Museum of American History">Smithsonian National Museum of American History</a><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and they are now part of the Smithsonian collection as well as the <a href="/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum" title="Victoria and Albert Museum">Victoria and Albert Museum</a> in London.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_nominations">Awards and nominations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julie_Taymor&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Awards and nominations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1991, Taymor won the prestigious <a href="/wiki/MacArthur_Fellowship" class="mw-redirect" title="MacArthur Fellowship">MacArthur Fellowship</a>. In addition, Taymor has received a <a href="/wiki/Guggenheim_Fellowship" title="Guggenheim Fellowship">Guggenheim Fellowship</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-jwa_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jwa-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> two <a href="/wiki/Obie_Award" title="Obie Award">Obie Awards</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Gabrielli,_Betty_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gabrielli,_Betty-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the first Annual Dorothy B. Chandler Award in Theater, the Brandeis Creative Arts Award,<sup id="cite_ref-Gabrielli,_Betty_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gabrielli,_Betty-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the Golden Plate Award of the <a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Achievement" title="Academy of Achievement">American Academy of Achievement</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Taymor received a <a href="/wiki/Disney_Legends" title="Disney Legends">Disney Legend</a> award in 2017 for Theatrical.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Film_2">Film</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julie_Taymor&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Film"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Award </th> <th>Category </th> <th>Nominated work </th> <th>Result </th> <th>Ref. </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/75th_Academy_Awards" title="75th Academy Awards">2002</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards">Academy Awards</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Song" title="Academy Award for Best Original Song">Best Original Song</a> </td> <td>"Burn It Blue" <span style="font-size:85%;">(from <i><a href="/wiki/Frida_(2002_film)" title="Frida (2002 film)">Frida</a></i>)</span> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Television">Television</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julie_Taymor&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Television"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Award </th> <th>Category </th> <th>Nominated work </th> <th>Result </th> <th>Ref. </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/45th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="45th Primetime Emmy Awards">1993</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="Primetime Emmy Awards">Primetime Emmy Awards</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Costumes_for_a_Variety,_Nonfiction,_or_Reality_Programming" title="Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Costumes for a Variety, Nonfiction, or Reality Programming">Outstanding Individual Achievement in Costume Design for a Variety or Music Program</a> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Oedipus_rex_(opera)" title="Oedipus rex (opera)">Oedipus Rex</a></i> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Theatre_2">Theatre</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julie_Taymor&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Theatre"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Source:<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Category </th> <th>Nominated work </th> <th>Result </th> <th>Ref. </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award" title="Drama Desk Award">Drama Desk Awards</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1996 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Costume_Design" title="Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Costume Design">Outstanding Costume Design</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Green_Bird" title="The Green Bird">The Green Bird</a></i> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td> <td align="center" rowspan="2"><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Set_Design" title="Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Set Design">Outstanding Set Design</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1997 </td> <td>Outstanding Costume Design </td> <td rowspan="2"><i><a href="/wiki/Juan_Dari%C3%A9n:_A_Carnival_Mass" title="Juan Darién: A Carnival Mass">Juan Darién: A Carnival Mass</a></i> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td> <td align="center" rowspan="2"><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Scenic_Design_of_a_Musical" title="Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Scenic Design of a Musical">Outstanding Scenic Design of a Musical</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">1998 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Director_of_a_Musical" title="Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Director of a Musical">Outstanding Director of a Musical</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lion_King_(musical)" title="The Lion King (musical)">The Lion King</a></i> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td align="center" rowspan="3"><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Outstanding Costume Design </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Puppet_Design" title="Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Puppet Design">Outstanding Puppet Design</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td>2014 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Director_of_a_Play" title="Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Director of a Play">Outstanding Director of a Play</a> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/A_Midsummer_Night%27s_Dream" title="A Midsummer Night's Dream">A Midsummer Night's Dream</a></i> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Awards" title="Tony Awards">Tony Awards</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/51st_Tony_Awards" title="51st Tony Awards">1997</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Direction_of_a_Musical" title="Tony Award for Best Direction of a Musical">Best Direction of a Musical</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><i><a href="/wiki/Juan_Dari%C3%A9n:_A_Carnival_Mass" title="Juan Darién: A Carnival Mass">Juan Darién: A Carnival Mass</a></i> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td> <td align="center" rowspan="2"><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Scenic_Design" title="Tony Award for Best Scenic Design">Best Scenic Design</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/52nd_Tony_Awards" title="52nd Tony Awards">1998</a> </td> <td>Direction of a Musical </td> <td rowspan="3"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lion_King_(musical)" title="The Lion King (musical)">The Lion King</a></i> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td align="center" rowspan="3"><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Original_Score" title="Tony Award for Best Original Score">Best Original Score</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Costume_Design" title="Tony Award for Best Costume Design">Best Costume Design</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julie_Taymor&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRyzik2024" class="citation news cs1">Ryzik, Melena (February 22, 2024). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/02/22/theater/outsiders-broadway-musical-se-hinton.html">"On the Road With 'The Outsiders,' Where the Greasers and Socs Rumbled"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 17,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=On+the+Road+With+%27The+Outsiders%2C%27+Where+the+Greasers+and+Socs+Rumbled&rft.date=2024-02-22&rft.aulast=Ryzik&rft.aufirst=Melena&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2024%2F02%2F22%2Ftheater%2Foutsiders-broadway-musical-se-hinton.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulie+Taymor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jwa-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-jwa_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jwa_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jwa_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jwa_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jwa_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlumenthal,_Eileen" class="citation web cs1">Blumenthal, Eileen. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/taymor-julie#bibliography">"Julie Taymor"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Jewish_Women%27s_Archive" title="Jewish Women's Archive">Jewish Women's Archive</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-03-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Julie+Taymor&rft.pub=Jewish+Women%27s+Archive&rft.au=Blumenthal%2C+Eileen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjwa.org%2Fencyclopedia%2Farticle%2Ftaymor-julie%23bibliography&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulie+Taymor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.filmreference.com/film/18/Julie-Taymor.html">"Julie Taymor Biography"</a>, Film Reference.com, accessed August 28, 2011</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Munro_2000_509-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Munro_2000_509_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Munro_2000_509_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMunro2000" class="citation book cs1">Munro, Eleanor (2000). <i>Originals: American Women Artists</i>. New York: Simon & Schuster. p. 509. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-306-80955-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-306-80955-9"><bdi>0-306-80955-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Originals%3A+American+Women+Artists&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=509&rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=0-306-80955-9&rft.aulast=Munro&rft.aufirst=Eleanor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulie+Taymor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRichard_Schechner1999" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Schechner" title="Richard Schechner">Richard Schechner</a> (Fall 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://muse.jhu.edu/article/32955">"Julie Taymor: From Jacques Lecoq to <i>The Lion King</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/TDR_(journal)" title="TDR (journal)">TDR: The Drama Review</a></i>. <b>43</b> (3): 35–55<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-02-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Fly%2C+%27Dutchman%2C%27+Fly+%3A+Not+content+to+just+accept+the+classic+story+as+it+stands%2C+director+Julie+Taymor+has+reworked+Wagner%27s+Romantic+epic%2C+adding+new+interests+and+personalities+to+the+players.&rft.date=1995-03-09&rft.au=Swed%2C+Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1995-09-03-ca-41640-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulie+Taymor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZuckerman,_Alicia2005" class="citation web cs1">Zuckerman, Alicia (2005-05-21). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nymag.com/nymetro/urban/seasons/fallpreview2004/9842/">"The Circle of Life: <i>The Lion King</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s Julie Taymor returns to opera, reimagining <i>The Magic Flute</i> for the Met"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_(magazine)" title="New York (magazine)">New York</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-02-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+York&rft.atitle=The+Circle+of+Life%3A+The+Lion+King%27s+Julie+Taymor+returns+to+opera%2C+reimagining+The+Magic+Flute+for+the+Met&rft.date=2005-05-21&rft.au=Zuckerman%2C+Alicia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnymag.com%2Fnymetro%2Furban%2Fseasons%2Ffallpreview2004%2F9842%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulie+Taymor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLunden,_Jeff2006" class="citation web cs1">Lunden, Jeff (2006-07-21). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=5542123">"<i>Grendel</i>: An Operatic Monster's Tale"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-12-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Julie+Taymor%27s+Lion+King+costumes+join+Smithsonian+collection&rft.date=2009-09-24&rft.au=Ng%2C+David&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flatimesblogs.latimes.com%2Fculturemonster%2F2009%2F09%2Fjulie-taymors-lion-king-costumes-join-smithsonian-collection.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulie+Taymor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://officiallondontheatre.com/news/lion-king-pride-at-va-exhibition-110972/">"Lion King pride at V&A exhibition"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-10-31</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lion+King+pride+at+V%26A+exhibition&rft.pub=OfficialLondonTheatre.com&rft.date=2010-06-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fofficiallondontheatre.com%2Fnews%2Flion-king-pride-at-va-exhibition-110972%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulie+Taymor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gabrielli,_Betty-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Gabrielli,_Betty_39-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gabrielli,_Betty_39-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGabrielli,_Betty" class="citation web cs1">Gabrielli, Betty. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oberlin.edu/alummag/oampast/oam_spring98/Alum_n_n/julie.html">"Julie Taymor Continues the Artistic Journey, Begun at Oberlin, with <i>The Lion King</i>"</a>. Oberlin Alumni News & Notes<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-12-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Julie+Taymor+Continues+the+Artistic+Journey%2C+Begun+at+Oberlin%2C+with+The+Lion+King&rft.pub=Oberlin+Alumni+News+%26+Notes&rft.au=Gabrielli%2C+Betty&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oberlin.edu%2Falummag%2Foampast%2Foam_spring98%2FAlum_n_n%2Fjulie.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulie+Taymor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://achievement.org/our-history/golden-plate-awards/">"Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement"</a>. <i>www.achievement.org</i>. <a href="/wiki/American_Academy_of_Achievement" class="mw-redirect" title="American Academy of Achievement">American Academy of Achievement</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.achievement.org&rft.atitle=Golden+Plate+Awardees+of+the+American+Academy+of+Achievement&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fachievement.org%2Four-history%2Fgolden-plate-awards%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulie+Taymor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://achievement.org/summit/2006/">"2006 Summit Highlights Photo: Awards Council member Arthur Golden, the author of <i>Memoirs of a Geisha</i>, presenting the Golden Plate Award to Julie Taymor, the award-winning Broadway director of <i>The Lion King</i>, at the International Achievement Summit"</a>. <a href="/wiki/American_Academy_of_Achievement" class="mw-redirect" title="American Academy of Achievement">American Academy of Achievement</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2006+Summit+Highlights+Photo%3A+Awards+Council+member+Arthur+Golden%2C+the+author+of+Memoirs+of+a+Geisha%2C+presenting+the+Golden+Plate+Award+to+Julie+Taymor%2C+the+award-winning+Broadway+director+of+The+Lion+King%2C+at+the+International+Achievement+Summit&rft.pub=American+Academy+of+Achievement&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fachievement.org%2Fsummit%2F2006%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulie+Taymor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d23.com/walt-disney-legend/julie-taymor/">"Julie Taymor"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Julie+Taymor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fd23.com%2Fwalt-disney-legend%2Fjulie-taymor%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulie+Taymor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2003">"The 75th Academy Awards (2004): Winners and Nominees"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Motion_Picture_Arts_and_Sciences" title="Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences">Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences</a>. 5 October 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 17,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+75th+Academy+Awards+%282004%29%3A+Winners+and+Nominees&rft.pub=Academy+of+Motion+Picture+Arts+and+Sciences&rft.date=2014-10-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oscars.org%2Foscars%2Fceremonies%2F2003&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulie+Taymor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.emmys.com/bios/julie-taymor">"Julie Taymor"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Television_Arts_%26_Sciences" title="Academy of Television Arts & Sciences">Academy of Television Arts & Sciences</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 30,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Julie+Taymor&rft.pub=Academy+of+Television+Arts+%26+Sciences&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.emmys.com%2Fbios%2Fjulie-taymor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulie+Taymor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-cast-staff/julie-taymor-7020#Awards">"Julie Taymor – Broadway Cast & Staff"</a>. <i>ibdb.com</i>. <a href="/wiki/The_Broadway_League" title="The Broadway League">The Broadway League</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ibdb.com&rft.atitle=Julie+Taymor+%E2%80%93+Broadway+Cast+%26+Staff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ibdb.com%2Fbroadway-cast-staff%2Fjulie-taymor-7020%23Awards&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulie+Taymor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dramadesk.org/awards/nominees-and-recipients/1996-awards/">"Nominees and Recipients – 1996 Awards"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award" title="Drama Desk Award">Drama Desk Awards</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 17,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nominees+and+Recipients+%E2%80%93+1996+Awards&rft.pub=Drama+Desk+Awards&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dramadesk.org%2Fawards%2Fnominees-and-recipients%2F1996-awards%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulie+Taymor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dramadesk.org/awards/nominees-and-recipients/1997-awards/">"Nominees and Recipients – 1997 Awards"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award" title="Drama Desk Award">Drama Desk Awards</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 17,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nominees+and+Recipients+%E2%80%93+1997+Awards&rft.pub=Drama+Desk+Awards&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dramadesk.org%2Fawards%2Fnominees-and-recipients%2F1997-awards%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulie+Taymor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dramadesk.org/awards/nominees-and-recipients/1998-awards/">"Nominees and Recipients – 1998 Awards"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award" title="Drama Desk Award">Drama Desk Awards</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 17,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nominees+and+Recipients+%E2%80%93+2014+Awards&rft.pub=Drama+Desk+Awards&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dramadesk.org%2Fawards%2Fnominees-and-recipients%2F2014-awards%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulie+Taymor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tonyawards.com/nominees/year/1997/category/any/show/any/">"1997 Tony Awards"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Tony_Awards" title="Tony Awards">Tony Awards</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 17,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1997+Tony+Awards&rft.pub=Tony+Awards&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tonyawards.com%2Fnominees%2Fyear%2F1997%2Fcategory%2Fany%2Fshow%2Fany%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulie+Taymor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tonyawards.com/nominees/year/1998/category/any/show/any/">"1998 Tony Awards"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Tony_Awards" title="Tony Awards">Tony Awards</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 17,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1998+Tony+Awards&rft.pub=Tony+Awards&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tonyawards.com%2Fnominees%2Fyear%2F1998%2Fcategory%2Fany%2Fshow%2Fany%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulie+Taymor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julie_Taymor&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Blumenthal, Eileen, and Taymor, Julie. <i>Julie Taymor, Playing with Fire : Theater, Opera, Film</i>, New York: H. N. Abrams, 1995</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julie_Taymor&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output 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<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-cast-staff/7020">Julie Taymor</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Broadway_Database" title="Internet Broadway Database">Internet Broadway Database</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q240490#P1220" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121022120912/http://www.lortel.org/LLA_archive/index.cfm?search_by=people&first=Julie&middle=&last=Taymor">Julie Taymor</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Off-Broadway_Database" title="Internet Off-Broadway Database">Internet Off-Broadway Database</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0853380/">Julie Taymor</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://charlierose.com/videos/3179">Julie Taymor</a> on <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Rose_(talk_show)" title="Charlie Rose (talk show)"><i>Charlie Rose</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://subtitlestocinema.wordpress.com/2008/09/02/oh-girl-a-talk-with-julie-taymor/">Interview with Julie Taymor – Subtitles to Cinema</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Julie_Taymor" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Julie Taymor"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Films_directed_by_Julie_Taymor" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Films directed by <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Julie Taymor</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Titus_(film)" title="Titus (film)">Titus</a></i> (1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Frida_(2002_film)" title="Frida (2002 film)">Frida</a></i> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Across_the_Universe_(film)" title="Across the Universe (film)">Across the Universe</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Tempest_(2010_film)" title="The Tempest (2010 film)">The Tempest</a></i> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Glorias" title="The Glorias">The Glorias</a></i> (2020)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Awards_for_Julie_Taymor" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Awards_for_Julie_Taymor" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Awards for Julie Taymor</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Disney_Legends_Awards_(2010s)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Disney_Legends_Awards_2010s" title="Template:Disney Legends Awards 2010s"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Disney_Legends_Awards_2010s" title="Template talk:Disney Legends Awards 2010s"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Disney_Legends_Awards_2010s" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Disney Legends Awards 2010s"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Disney_Legends_Awards_(2010s)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Disney_Legends" title="Disney Legends">Disney Legends Awards</a> (2010s)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2011</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jodi_Benson" title="Jodi Benson">Jodi Benson</a></li> <li>Barton "Bo" Boyd*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Henson" title="Jim Henson">Jim Henson</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linda_Larkin" title="Linda Larkin">Linda Larkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paige_O%27Hara" title="Paige O'Hara">Paige O'Hara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regis_Philbin" title="Regis Philbin">Regis Philbin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anika_Noni_Rose" title="Anika Noni Rose">Anika Noni Rose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lea_Salonga" title="Lea Salonga">Lea Salonga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Watson" title="Raymond Watson">Raymond Watson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_Williams_(actor)" title="Guy Williams (actor)">Guy Williams</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonita_Granville" title="Bonita Granville">Bonita Granville Wrather</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Wrather" title="Jack Wrather">Jack Wrather</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2013</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Baxter" title="Tony Baxter">Tony Baxter</a></li> <li>Collin Campbell</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Clark" title="Dick Clark">Dick Clark</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Crystal" title="Billy Crystal">Billy Crystal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Goodman" title="John Goodman">John Goodman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs">Steve Jobs</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glen_Keane" title="Glen Keane">Glen Keane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Wynn" title="Ed Wynn">Ed Wynn</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2015</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Bodenheimer" title="George Bodenheimer">George Bodenheimer</a></li> <li>Julie Reihm Casaletto</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andreas_Deja" title="Andreas Deja">Andreas Deja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Depp" title="Johnny Depp">Johnny Depp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eyvind_Earle" title="Eyvind Earle">Eyvind Earle</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Elfman" title="Danny Elfman">Danny Elfman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Lucci" title="Susan Lucci">Susan Lucci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Lucas" title="George Lucas">George Lucas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carson_Van_Osten" title="Carson Van Osten">Carson Van Osten</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2017</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clyde_Geronimi" title="Clyde Geronimi">Clyde Geronimi</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whoopi_Goldberg" title="Whoopi Goldberg">Whoopi Goldberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Gonzales" title="Manuel Gonzales">Manuel Gonzales</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carrie_Fisher" title="Carrie Fisher">Carrie Fisher</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Hamill" title="Mark Hamill">Mark Hamill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Kirby" title="Jack Kirby">Jack Kirby</a>*</li> <li>Wayne Jackson</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stan_Lee" title="Stan Lee">Stan Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garry_Marshall" title="Garry Marshall">Garry Marshall</a>*</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Julie Taymor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oprah_Winfrey" title="Oprah Winfrey">Oprah Winfrey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2019</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christina_Aguilera" title="Christina Aguilera">Christina Aguilera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wing_T._Chao" title="Wing T. Chao">Wing T. Chao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Downey_Jr." title="Robert Downey Jr.">Robert Downey Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Favreau" title="Jon Favreau">Jon Favreau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Earl_Jones" title="James Earl Jones">James Earl Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bette_Midler" title="Bette Midler">Bette Midler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenny_Ortega" title="Kenny Ortega">Kenny Ortega</a></li> <li>Barnette Ricci</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_Roberts_(newscaster)" title="Robin Roberts (newscaster)">Robin Roberts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diane_Sawyer" title="Diane Sawyer">Diane Sawyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ming-Na_Wen" title="Ming-Na Wen">Ming-Na Wen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Zimmer" title="Hans Zimmer">Hans Zimmer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><small>* Awarded posthumously</small><br /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Legends" title="Disney Legends">Complete list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Disney_Legends_Awards_1980s" title="Template:Disney Legends Awards 1980s">1980s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Disney_Legends_Awards_1990s" title="Template:Disney Legends Awards 1990s">1990s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Disney_Legends_Awards_2000s" title="Template:Disney Legends Awards 2000s">2000s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Disney_Legends_Awards_2010s" title="Template:Disney Legends Awards 2010s">2010s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Disney_Legends_Awards_2020s" title="Template:Disney Legends Awards 2020s">2020s</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Costume_Design" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #D7F1D7;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:DramaDesk_CostumeDesign" title="Template:DramaDesk CostumeDesign"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:DramaDesk_CostumeDesign" title="Template talk:DramaDesk CostumeDesign"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:DramaDesk_CostumeDesign" title="Special:EditPage/Template:DramaDesk CostumeDesign"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Costume_Design" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Costume_Design" title="Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Costume Design">Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Costume Design</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #D7F1D7;;width:1%">1969–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tanya_Moiseiwitsch" title="Tanya Moiseiwitsch">Tanya Moiseiwitsch</a> / <a href="/wiki/Patricia_Zipprodt" title="Patricia Zipprodt">Patricia Zipprodt</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willa_Kim" title="Willa Kim">Willa Kim</a> / <a href="/wiki/Theoni_V._Aldredge" title="Theoni V. Aldredge">Theoni V. Aldredge</a> / <a href="/wiki/Freddy_Wittop" title="Freddy Wittop">Freddy Wittop</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florence_Klotz" title="Florence Klotz">Florence Klotz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Raoul_Pene_Du_Bois" title="Raoul Pene Du Bois">Raoul Pene Du Bois </a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willa_Kim" title="Willa Kim">Willa Kim</a> / <a href="/wiki/Theoni_V._Aldredge" title="Theoni V. Aldredge">Theoni V. Aldredge</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theoni_V._Aldredge" title="Theoni V. Aldredge">Theoni V. Aldredge</a> / <a href="/wiki/Patricia_Zipprodt" title="Patricia Zipprodt">Patricia Zipprodt</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franne_Lee" title="Franne Lee">Franne Lee</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carrie_F._Robbins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carrie F. Robbins (page does not exist)">Carrie F. Robbins</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Holder" title="Geoffrey Holder">Geoffrey Holder</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #D7F1D7;;width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Florence_Klotz" title="Florence Klotz">Florence Klotz</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theoni_V._Aldredge" title="Theoni V. Aldredge">Theoni V. Aldredge</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florence_Klotz" title="Florence Klotz">Florence Klotz</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Zipprodt" title="Patricia Zipprodt">Patricia Zipprodt</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Balmain" title="Pierre Balmain">Pierre Balmain</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theoni_V._Aldredge" title="Theoni V. Aldredge">Theoni V. Aldredge</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Patricia_McGourty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patricia McGourty (page does not exist)">Patricia McGourty</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Ivey_Long" title="William Ivey Long">William Ivey Long</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Napier_(designer)" title="John Napier (designer)">John Napier</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theoni_V._Aldredge" title="Theoni V. Aldredge">Theoni V. Aldredge</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Reid_(designer)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander Reid (designer) (page does not exist)">Alexander Reid</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lindsay_W._Davis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lindsay W. Davis (page does not exist)">Lindsay W. Davis</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Napier_(designer)" title="John Napier (designer)">John Napier</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Bj%C3%B6rnson" title="Maria Björnson">Maria Björnson</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Ivey_Long" title="William Ivey Long">William Ivey Long</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santo_Loquasto" title="Santo Loquasto">Santo Loquasto</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Zipprodt" title="Patricia Zipprodt">Patricia Zipprodt</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Ivey_Long" title="William Ivey Long">William Ivey Long</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florence_Klotz" title="Florence Klotz">Florence Klotz</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Howard_Crabtree&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Howard Crabtree (page does not exist)">Howard Crabtree</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florence_Klotz" title="Florence Klotz">Florence Klotz</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Kirk_(designer)" title="Roger Kirk (designer)">Roger Kirk</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Howard_Crabtree&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Howard Crabtree (page does not exist)">Howard Crabtree</a> (1997)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Julie Taymor</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lez_Brotherston" title="Lez Brotherston">Lez Brotherston</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Pakledinaz" title="Martin Pakledinaz">Martin Pakledinaz</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #D7F1D7;;width:1%">2001–2015</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Ivey_Long" title="William Ivey Long">William Ivey Long</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Mizrahi" title="Isaac Mizrahi">Isaac Mizrahi</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Ivey_Long" title="William Ivey Long">William Ivey Long</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Hilferty" title="Susan Hilferty">Susan Hilferty</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Hatley" title="Tim Hatley">Tim Hatley</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregg_Barnes" title="Gregg Barnes">Gregg Barnes</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Zuber" title="Catherine Zuber">Catherine Zuber</a> (2007)</li> <li>Katrina Lindsay (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Hatley" title="Tim Hatley">Tim Hatley</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matthew_Wright_(costume_designer)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matthew Wright (costume designer) (page does not exist)">Matthew Wright</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Chappel" title="Tim Chappel">Tim Chappel</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lizzy_Gardiner" title="Lizzy Gardiner">Lizzy Gardiner</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregg_Barnes" title="Gregg Barnes">Gregg Barnes</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Ivey_Long" title="William Ivey Long">William Ivey Long</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Ivey_Long" title="William Ivey Long">William Ivey Long</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Zuber" title="Catherine Zuber">Catherine Zuber</a> (2015)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Director_of_a_Musical" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #D7F1D7;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:DramaDesk_MusicalDirection" title="Template:DramaDesk MusicalDirection"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:DramaDesk_MusicalDirection" title="Template talk:DramaDesk MusicalDirection"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:DramaDesk_MusicalDirection" title="Special:EditPage/Template:DramaDesk MusicalDirection"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Director_of_a_Musical" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Director_of_a_Musical" title="Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Director of a Musical">Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Director of a Musical</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #D7F1D7;;width:1%">1975–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Laurents" title="Arthur Laurents">Arthur Laurents</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Bennett_(theater)" title="Michael Bennett (theater)">Michael Bennett</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Charnin" title="Martin Charnin">Martin Charnin</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Masterson" title="Peter Masterson">Peter Masterson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Tune" title="Tommy Tune">Tommy Tune</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Prince" title="Harold Prince">Harold Prince</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Prince" title="Harold Prince">Harold Prince</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilford_Leach" title="Wilford Leach">Wilford Leach</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Tune" title="Tommy Tune">Tommy Tune</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Abbott" title="George Abbott">George Abbott</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Lapine" title="James Lapine">James Lapine</a> (1984)</li> <li>No Award (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilford_Leach" title="Wilford Leach">Wilford Leach</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Ockrent" title="Mike Ockrent">Mike Ockrent</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Prince" title="Harold Prince">Harold Prince</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Tune" title="Tommy Tune">Tommy Tune</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Ellis" title="Scott Ellis">Scott Ellis</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Zaks" title="Jerry Zaks">Jerry Zaks</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Des_McAnuff" title="Des McAnuff">Des McAnuff</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Hytner" title="Nicholas Hytner">Nicholas Hytner</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Prince" title="Harold Prince">Harold Prince</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Renshaw" title="Christopher Renshaw">Christopher Renshaw</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Bobbie" title="Walter Bobbie">Walter Bobbie</a> (1997)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Julie Taymor</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Bourne" title="Matthew Bourne">Matthew Bourne</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Blakemore" title="Michael Blakemore">Michael Blakemore</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #D7F1D7;;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Stroman" title="Susan Stroman">Susan Stroman</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Mayer_(director)" title="Michael Mayer (director)">Michael Mayer</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_O%27Brien_(director)" title="Jack O'Brien (director)">Jack O'Brien</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Mantello" title="Joe Mantello">Joe Mantello</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Lapine" title="James Lapine">James Lapine</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Doyle_(director)" title="John Doyle (director)">John Doyle</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Mayer_(director)" title="Michael Mayer (director)">Michael Mayer</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bartlett_Sher" title="Bartlett Sher">Bartlett Sher</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Daldry" title="Stephen Daldry">Stephen Daldry</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Mayer_(director)" title="Michael Mayer (director)">Michael Mayer</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casey_Nicholaw" title="Casey Nicholaw">Casey Nicholaw</a> and <a href="/wiki/Trey_Parker" title="Trey Parker">Trey Parker</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Tiffany" title="John Tiffany">John Tiffany</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diane_Paulus" title="Diane Paulus">Diane Paulus</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darko_Tresnjak" title="Darko Tresnjak">Darko Tresnjak</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Kail" title="Thomas Kail">Thomas Kail</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Doyle_(director)" title="John Doyle (director)">John Doyle</a> / <a href="/wiki/Bartlett_Sher" title="Bartlett Sher">Bartlett Sher</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Chavkin" title="Rachel Chavkin">Rachel Chavkin</a> / <a href="/wiki/David_Cromer" title="David Cromer">David Cromer</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tina_Landau" title="Tina Landau">Tina Landau</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Chavkin" title="Rachel Chavkin">Rachel Chavkin</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Brackett" title="Stephen Brackett">Stephen Brackett</a> (2020)</li> <li>No Award (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marianne_Elliott" title="Marianne Elliott">Marianne Elliott</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Kail" title="Thomas Kail">Thomas Kail</a> (2023)</li> <li>Jessica Stone (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Puppet_Design" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #D7F1D7;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:DramaDesk_PuppetDesign" title="Template:DramaDesk PuppetDesign"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:DramaDesk_PuppetDesign&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:DramaDesk PuppetDesign (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:DramaDesk_PuppetDesign" title="Special:EditPage/Template:DramaDesk PuppetDesign"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Puppet_Design" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Puppet_Design" title="Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Puppet Design">Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Puppet Design</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Julie Taymor</a> and <a href="/wiki/Michael_Curry_(puppet_designer)" title="Michael Curry (puppet designer)">Michael Curry</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basil_Twist" title="Basil Twist">Basil Twist</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Curry_(puppet_designer)" title="Michael Curry (puppet designer)">Michael Curry</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonny_Tilders" title="Sonny Tilders">Sonny Tilders</a> (2019)</li> <li>Raphael Mishler (2020)</li> <li>No Award (2021)</li> <li>James Ortiz (2022)</li> <li>Nick Barnes and Finn Caldwell (2023)</li> <li>Ray Wetmore, JR Goodman, and Camille Labarre (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Helpmann_Award_for_Best_Direction_of_a_Musical" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #C4C3D0"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:HelpmannAward_MusicalDirection" title="Template:HelpmannAward MusicalDirection"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:HelpmannAward_MusicalDirection" title="Template talk:HelpmannAward MusicalDirection"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:HelpmannAward_MusicalDirection" title="Special:EditPage/Template:HelpmannAward MusicalDirection"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Helpmann_Award_for_Best_Direction_of_a_Musical" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Helpmann_Award_for_Best_Direction_of_a_Musical" title="Helpmann Award for Best Direction of a Musical">Helpmann Award for Best Direction of a Musical</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gale_Edwards" title="Gale Edwards">Gale Edwards</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gale_Edwards" title="Gale Edwards">Gale Edwards</a> (2002)</li> <li>B.T. McNicholl & <a href="/wiki/Sam_Mendes" title="Sam Mendes">Sam Mendes</a> (2003)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Julie Taymor</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Stroman" title="Susan Stroman">Susan Stroman</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Phillips_(director)" title="Simon Phillips (director)">Simon Phillips</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Armfield" title="Neil Armfield">Neil Armfield</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Daldry" title="Stephen Daldry">Stephen Daldry</a> (with Julian Webber) (2008)</li> <li>Lisa Leguillou (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Biggins" title="Jonathan Biggins">Jonathan Biggins</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Eyre" title="Richard Eyre">Richard Eyre</a> & <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Bourne" title="Matthew Bourne">Matthew Bourne</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Hodgman" title="Roger Hodgman">Roger Hodgman</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Mitchell" title="Jerry Mitchell">Jerry Mitchell</a> (2013)</li> <li>Dean Bryant (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Tiffany" title="John Tiffany">John Tiffany</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Warchus" title="Matthew Warchus">Matthew Warchus</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trey_Parker" title="Trey Parker">Trey Parker</a> & <a href="/wiki/Casey_Nicholaw" title="Casey Nicholaw">Casey Nicholaw</a> (2017)</li> <li>Marc Bruni (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesca_Zambello" title="Francesca Zambello">Francesca Zambello</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Laurence_Olivier_Award_for_Best_Costume_Design" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #E0E0E0;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:OlivierAward_CostumeDesign" title="Template:OlivierAward CostumeDesign"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:OlivierAward_CostumeDesign" title="Template talk:OlivierAward CostumeDesign"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:OlivierAward_CostumeDesign" title="Special:EditPage/Template:OlivierAward CostumeDesign"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Laurence_Olivier_Award_for_Best_Costume_Design" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier_Award_for_Best_Costume_Design" title="Laurence Olivier Award for Best Costume Design">Laurence Olivier Award for Best Costume Design</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #E0E0E0;;width:1%">1976–1990</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abd%27Elkader_Farrah" title="Abd'Elkader Farrah">Abd'Elkader Farrah</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Napier_(designer)" title="John Napier (designer)">John Napier</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Koltai" title="Ralph Koltai">Ralph Koltai</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Dudley_(designer)" title="William Dudley (designer)">William Dudley</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Napier_(designer)" title="John Napier (designer)">John Napier</a> and Dermot Hayes (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Toms" title="Carl Toms">Carl Toms</a> (1981)</li> <li>John Gunter (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Koltai" title="Ralph Koltai">Ralph Koltai</a> (1983)</li> <li>John Gunter (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Dudley_(designer)" title="William Dudley (designer)">William Dudley</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Dudley_(designer)" title="William Dudley (designer)">William Dudley</a> (1986)</li> <li>Lucio Fanti (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Hudson_(stage_designer)" title="Richard Hudson (stage designer)">Richard Hudson</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Crowley" title="Bob Crowley">Bob Crowley</a> (1989/1990)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #E0E0E0;;width:1%">1991–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jasper_Conran" title="Jasper Conran">Jasper Conran</a> (1991)</li> <li>Mark Thompson (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Dudley_(designer)" title="William Dudley (designer)">William Dudley</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Scarfe" title="Gerald Scarfe">Gerald Scarfe</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deirdre_Clancy" title="Deirdre Clancy">Deirdre Clancy</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Ward" title="Anthony Ward">Anthony Ward</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Goodchild" title="Tim Goodchild">Tim Goodchild</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Goodchild" title="Tim Goodchild">Tim Goodchild</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Dudley_(designer)" title="William Dudley (designer)">William Dudley</a> (1999)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Julie Taymor</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #E0E0E0;;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alison_Chitty" title="Alison Chitty">Alison Chitty</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jenny_Beavan" title="Jenny Beavan">Jenny Beavan</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jenny_Tiramani" title="Jenny Tiramani">Jenny Tiramani</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Oram" title="Christopher Oram">Christopher Oram</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deirdre_Clancy" title="Deirdre Clancy">Deirdre Clancy</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Es_Devlin" title="Es Devlin">Es Devlin</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alison_Chitty" title="Alison Chitty">Alison Chitty</a> (2007)</li> <li>Vicki Mortimer (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Piper" title="Tom Piper">Tom Piper</a> and Emma Williams (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Chappel" title="Tim Chappel">Tim Chappel</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lizzy_Gardiner" title="Lizzy Gardiner">Lizzy Gardiner</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hildegard_Bechtler" title="Hildegard Bechtler">Hildegard Bechtler</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_McKintosh" title="Peter McKintosh">Peter McKintosh</a> (2012)</li> <li>Jon Morrell (2013)</li> <li>Mark Thompson (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Oram" title="Christopher Oram">Christopher Oram</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregg_Barnes" title="Gregg Barnes">Gregg Barnes</a> (2016)</li> <li>Katrina Lindsay (2017)</li> <li>Vicki Mortimer (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Zuber" title="Catherine Zuber">Catherine Zuber</a> (2019)</li> <li>Joanna Scotcher (2020)</li> <li><s>(2021 Covid-19)</s></li> <li>Tom Scutt (2022)</li> <li>Kimie Nakano (2023)</li> <li>Marg Horwell (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: #E0E0E0;;background: transparent; box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 0 #E0E0E0;"><div><div class="hlist" style="font-size:smaller"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier_Award_for_Best_Costume_Design" title="Laurence Olivier Award for Best Costume Design">Complete list</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Template:OlivierAward_Design_1976%E2%80%931990" title="Template:OlivierAward Design 1976–1990">1976–1990</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Template:OlivierAward_CostumeDesign_1991%E2%80%932000" title="Template:OlivierAward CostumeDesign 1991–2000">1991–2000</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Template:OlivierAward_CostumeDesign_2001%E2%80%932025" title="Template:OlivierAward CostumeDesign 2001–2025">2001–2025</a>)</li></ul> </div> 1976–1990 costume, lighting and set design were in the same category</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Tony_Award_for_Best_Costume_Design" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #C0C0C0;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:TonyAward_CostumeDesign" title="Template:TonyAward CostumeDesign"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:TonyAward_CostumeDesign" title="Template talk:TonyAward CostumeDesign"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:TonyAward_CostumeDesign" title="Special:EditPage/Template:TonyAward CostumeDesign"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Tony_Award_for_Best_Costume_Design" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Costume_Design" title="Tony Award for Best Costume Design">Tony Award for Best Costume Design</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #C0C0C0;;width:1%">1947–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lucinda_Ballard" title="Lucinda Ballard">Lucinda Ballard</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Percy_Schenck" title="Mary Percy Schenck">Mary Percy Schenck</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lemuel_Ayers" title="Lemuel Ayers">Lemuel Ayers</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aline_Bernstein" title="Aline Bernstein">Aline Bernstein</a> (1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miles_White" title="Miles White">Miles White</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irene_Sharaff" title="Irene Sharaff">Irene Sharaff</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miles_White" title="Miles White">Miles White</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Whorf" title="Richard Whorf">Richard Whorf</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cecil_Beaton" title="Cecil Beaton">Cecil Beaton</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alvin_Colt" title="Alvin Colt">Alvin Colt</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cecil_Beaton" title="Cecil Beaton">Cecil Beaton</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motley_Theatre_Design_Group" title="Motley Theatre Design Group">Motley:</a> <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Harris" title="Margaret Harris">Margaret Harris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sophie_Harris" title="Sophie Harris">Sophie Harris</a> and <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Montgomery_(designer)" title="Elizabeth Montgomery (designer)">Elizabeth Montgomery</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rouben_Ter-Arutunian" title="Rouben Ter-Arutunian">Rouben Ter-Arutunian</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cecil_Beaton" title="Cecil Beaton">Cecil Beaton</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucinda_Ballard" title="Lucinda Ballard">Lucinda Ballard</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Powell_(designer)" title="Anthony Powell (designer)">Anthony Powell</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freddy_Wittop" title="Freddy Wittop">Freddy Wittop</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Zipprodt" title="Patricia Zipprodt">Patricia Zipprodt</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunilla_Palmstierna-Weiss" title="Gunilla Palmstierna-Weiss">Gunilla Palmstierna-Weiss</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Zipprodt" title="Patricia Zipprodt">Patricia Zipprodt</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desmond_Heeley" title="Desmond Heeley">Desmond Heeley</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loudon_Sainthill" title="Loudon Sainthill">Loudon Sainthill</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cecil_Beaton" title="Cecil Beaton">Cecil Beaton</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raoul_Pene_Du_Bois" title="Raoul Pene Du Bois">Raoul Penè Du Bois</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florence_Klotz" title="Florence Klotz">Florence Klotz</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florence_Klotz" title="Florence Klotz">Florence Klotz</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franne_Lee" title="Franne Lee">Franne Lee</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Holder" title="Geoffrey Holder">Geoffrey Holder</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #C0C0C0;;width:1%">1976–2004</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Florence_Klotz" title="Florence Klotz">Florence Klotz</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theoni_V._Aldredge" title="Theoni V. Aldredge">Theoni V. Aldredge</a> / <a href="/wiki/Santo_Loquasto" title="Santo Loquasto">Santo Loquasto</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Gorey" title="Edward Gorey">Edward Gorey</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franne_Lee" title="Franne Lee">Franne Lee</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theoni_V._Aldredge" title="Theoni V. Aldredge">Theoni V. Aldredge</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willa_Kim" title="Willa Kim">Willa Kim</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Ivey_Long" title="William Ivey Long">William Ivey Long</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Napier_(designer)" title="John Napier (designer)">John Napier</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theoni_V._Aldredge" title="Theoni V. Aldredge">Theoni V. Aldredge</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florence_Klotz" title="Florence Klotz">Florence Klotz</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Zipprodt" title="Patricia Zipprodt">Patricia Zipprodt</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Napier_(designer)" title="John Napier (designer)">John Napier</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Bj%C3%B6rnson" title="Maria Björnson">Maria Björnson</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudio_Segovia" title="Claudio Segovia">Claudio Segovia</a> and <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9ctor_Orezzoli" title="Héctor Orezzoli">Héctor Orezzoli</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santo_Loquasto" title="Santo Loquasto">Santo Loquasto</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willa_Kim" title="Willa Kim">Willa Kim</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Ivey_Long" title="William Ivey Long">William Ivey Long</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florence_Klotz" title="Florence Klotz">Florence Klotz</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Hould-Ward" title="Ann Hould-Ward">Ann Hould-Ward</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florence_Klotz" title="Florence Klotz">Florence Klotz</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Kirk_(designer)" title="Roger Kirk (designer)">Roger Kirk</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judith_Dolan" title="Judith Dolan">Judith Dolan</a> (1997)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Julie Taymor</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lez_Brotherston" title="Lez Brotherston">Lez Brotherston</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Pakledinaz" title="Martin Pakledinaz">Martin Pakledinaz</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Ivey_Long" title="William Ivey Long">William Ivey Long</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Pakledinaz" title="Martin Pakledinaz">Martin Pakledinaz</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Ivey_Long" title="William Ivey Long">William Ivey Long</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Hilferty" title="Susan Hilferty">Susan Hilferty</a> (2004)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Tony_Award_for_Best_Direction_of_a_Musical" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #C0C0C0;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:TonyAward_MusicalDirection" title="Template:TonyAward MusicalDirection"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:TonyAward_MusicalDirection" title="Template talk:TonyAward MusicalDirection"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:TonyAward_MusicalDirection" title="Special:EditPage/Template:TonyAward MusicalDirection"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Tony_Award_for_Best_Direction_of_a_Musical" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Direction_of_a_Musical" title="Tony Award for Best Direction of a Musical">Tony Award for Best Direction of a Musical</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #C0C0C0;;width:1%">1960–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Abbott" title="George Abbott">George Abbott</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gower_Champion" title="Gower Champion">Gower Champion</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abe_Burrows" title="Abe Burrows">Abe Burrows</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Abbott" title="George Abbott">George Abbott</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gower_Champion" title="Gower Champion">Gower Champion</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerome_Robbins" title="Jerome Robbins">Jerome Robbins</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Marre" title="Albert Marre">Albert Marre</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Prince" title="Harold Prince">Harold Prince</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gower_Champion" title="Gower Champion">Gower Champion</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_H._Hunt" title="Peter H. Hunt">Peter H. Hunt</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Field" title="Ron Field">Ron Field</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Prince" title="Harold Prince">Harold Prince</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Prince" title="Harold Prince">Harold Prince</a> and <a href="/wiki/Michael_Bennett_(theater)" title="Michael Bennett (theater)">Michael Bennett</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Fosse" title="Bob Fosse">Bob Fosse</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Prince" title="Harold Prince">Harold Prince</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Holder" title="Geoffrey Holder">Geoffrey Holder</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #C0C0C0;;width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Bennett_(theater)" title="Michael Bennett (theater)">Michael Bennett</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Saks" title="Gene Saks">Gene Saks</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Maltby_Jr." title="Richard Maltby Jr.">Richard Maltby Jr.</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Prince" title="Harold Prince">Harold Prince</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Prince" title="Harold Prince">Harold Prince</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilford_Leach" title="Wilford Leach">Wilford Leach</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Tune" title="Tommy Tune">Tommy Tune</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trevor_Nunn" title="Trevor Nunn">Trevor Nunn</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Laurents" title="Arthur Laurents">Arthur Laurents</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Des_McAnuff" title="Des McAnuff">Des McAnuff</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilford_Leach" title="Wilford Leach">Wilford Leach</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trevor_Nunn" title="Trevor Nunn">Trevor Nunn</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Caird_(director)" title="John Caird (director)">John Caird</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Prince" title="Harold Prince">Harold Prince</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerome_Robbins" title="Jerome Robbins">Jerome Robbins</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Tune" title="Tommy Tune">Tommy Tune</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Tune" title="Tommy Tune">Tommy Tune</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Zaks" title="Jerry Zaks">Jerry Zaks</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Des_McAnuff" title="Des McAnuff">Des McAnuff</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Hytner" title="Nicholas Hytner">Nicholas Hytner</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Prince" title="Harold Prince">Harold Prince</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_C._Wolfe" title="George C. Wolfe">George C. Wolfe</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Bobbie" title="Walter Bobbie">Walter Bobbie</a> (1997)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Julie Taymor</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Bourne" title="Matthew Bourne">Matthew Bourne</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Blakemore" title="Michael Blakemore">Michael Blakemore</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #C0C0C0;;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Stroman" title="Susan Stroman">Susan Stroman</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Rando" title="John Rando">John Rando</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_O%27Brien_(director)" title="Jack O'Brien (director)">Jack O'Brien</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Mantello" title="Joe Mantello">Joe Mantello</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Nichols" title="Mike Nichols">Mike Nichols</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Doyle_(director)" title="John Doyle (director)">John Doyle</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Mayer_(director)" title="Michael Mayer (director)">Michael Mayer</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bartlett_Sher" title="Bartlett Sher">Bartlett Sher</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Daldry" title="Stephen Daldry">Stephen Daldry</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terry_Johnson_(dramatist)" title="Terry Johnson (dramatist)">Terry Johnson</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casey_Nicholaw" title="Casey Nicholaw">Casey Nicholaw</a> and <a href="/wiki/Trey_Parker" title="Trey Parker">Trey Parker</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Tiffany" title="John Tiffany">John Tiffany</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diane_Paulus" title="Diane Paulus">Diane Paulus</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darko_Tresnjak" title="Darko Tresnjak">Darko Tresnjak</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Gold" title="Sam Gold">Sam Gold</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Kail" title="Thomas Kail">Thomas Kail</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Ashley" title="Christopher Ashley">Christopher Ashley</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Cromer" title="David Cromer">David Cromer</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Chavkin" title="Rachel Chavkin">Rachel Chavkin</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Timbers" title="Alex Timbers">Alex Timbers</a> (2020/21)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marianne_Elliott" title="Marianne Elliott">Marianne Elliott</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Arden" title="Michael Arden">Michael Arden</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danya_Taymor" title="Danya Taymor">Danya Taymor</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/19px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/28px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/37px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Biography" title="Portal:Biography">Biography</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:P_culture.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/P_culture.svg/21px-P_culture.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/P_culture.svg/32px-P_culture.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/P_culture.svg/42px-P_culture.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Theatre" title="Portal:Theatre">Theatre</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Operalogo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Operalogo.svg/21px-Operalogo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Operalogo.svg/32px-Operalogo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Operalogo.svg/42px-Operalogo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Opera" title="Portal:Opera">Opera</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Video-x-generic.svg/19px-Video-x-generic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Video-x-generic.svg/29px-Video-x-generic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Video-x-generic.svg/38px-Video-x-generic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Film" title="Portal:Film">Film</a></li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q240490#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q240490#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q240490#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000081611911">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/85826666">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/349201/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJxRH34Kt3rGtpCbbFHKVC">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/119420759">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n94119693">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb144476922">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb144476922">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00754211">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35418622">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0079857&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1594181">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p124527701">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/55355">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC201209370">Korea</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC200607531">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810586655905606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007450265405171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA13644651?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500335162">ULAN</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/2500188b-8752-490f-91d2-04ce3ef681f7">MusicBrainz</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.emmys.com/bios/julie-taymor">Emmy Awards</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/945891">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd119420759.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/075865742">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6m90btd">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Julie_Taymor&oldid=1257959841">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Julie_Taymor&oldid=1257959841</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div 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