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vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Turinys" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Vargonai</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 85 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-85" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">85 kalbų</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Draaiorrel" title="Draaiorrel – afrikanų" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Draaiorrel" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikanų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orgel" title="Orgel – Šveicarijos vokiečių" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Orgel" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Šveicarijos vokiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organo_(instrumento_musical)" title="Organo (instrumento musical) – aragonesų" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Organo (instrumento musical)" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonesų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%BA%D9%86_%D8%B0%D9%88_%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A8" title="أرغن ذو أنابيب – arabų" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أرغن ذو أنابيب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A8" title="اورج انابيب – Egipto arabų" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اورج انابيب" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egipto arabų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Арган – baltarusių" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Арган" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="baltarusių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Арган – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Арган" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Тръбен орган – bulgarų" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Тръбен орган" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AA_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="পাইপ অর্গান – bengalų" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পাইপ অর্গান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orgulje" title="Orgulje – bosnių" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Orgulje" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orgue" title="Orgue – katalonų" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Orgue" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%86%D8%B1%DA%AF%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%86%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="ئۆرگنی بۆری – soranių kurdų" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئۆرگنی بۆری" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="soranių kurdų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varhany" title="Varhany – čekų" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Varhany" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čekų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%92rgan%C3%AB" title="Òrganë – kašubų" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Òrganë" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kašubų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organ_(offeryn_cerdd)" title="Organ (offeryn cerdd) – valų" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Organ (offeryn cerdd)" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="valų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orgel" title="Orgel – danų" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Orgel" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pavyzdinis straipsnis"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orgel" title="Orgel – vokiečių" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Orgel" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="vokiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BA%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%BF" title="Εκκλησιαστικό όργανο – graikų" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εκκλησιαστικό όργανο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="graikų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pipe_organ" title="Pipe organ – anglų" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pipe organ" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pavyzdinis straipsnis"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orgeno" title="Orgeno – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Orgeno" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93rgano_(instrumento_musical)" title="Órgano (instrumento musical) – ispanų" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Órgano (instrumento musical)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ispanų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orel" title="Orel – estų" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Orel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organo_(musika)" title="Organo (musika) – baskų" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Organo (musika)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%AF_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="ارگ بادی – persų" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ارگ بادی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urut" title="Urut – suomių" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Urut" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="suomių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orgue" title="Orgue – prancūzų" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Orgue" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prancūzų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%94rga" title="Ôrga – arpitano" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Ôrga" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="arpitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Org%C3%A1n_(ceol)" title="Orgán (ceol) – airių" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Orgán (ceol)" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="airių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%92rgan" title="Òrgan – škotų (gėlų)" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Òrgan" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="škotų (gėlų)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93rgano_(instrumento_musical)" title="Órgano (instrumento musical) – galisų" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Órgano (instrumento musical)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%92%D7%91" title="עוגב – hebrajų" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עוגב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrajų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orgulje" title="Orgulje – kroatų" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Orgulje" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orgona_(hangszer)" title="Orgona (hangszer) – vengrų" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Orgona (hangszer)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="vengrų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D6%80%D5%A3%D5%A5%D5%B0%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Երգեհոն – armėnų" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Երգեհոն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armėnų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D6%80%D5%A3%D5%A5%D5%B0%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Երգեհոն – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Երգեհոն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organo_(instrumento_musical)" title="Organo (instrumento musical) – tarpinė" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Organo (instrumento musical)" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="tarpinė" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organ_pipa" title="Organ pipa – indoneziečių" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Organ pipa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orgeno" title="Orgeno – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Orgeno" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%ADpuorgel" title="Pípuorgel – islandų" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Pípuorgel" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organo_a_canne" title="Organo a canne – italų" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Organo a canne" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%91%E3%82%A4%E3%83%97%E3%82%AA%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AC%E3%83%B3" title="パイプオルガン – japonų" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="パイプオルガン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%98)" title="ორგანი (საკრავი) – gruzinų" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ორგანი (საკრავი)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzinų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Or%C9%A9g%C9%A9" title="Orɩgɩ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Orɩgɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Орган – kazachų" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Орган" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazachų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%B4%ED%94%84_%EC%98%A4%EB%A5%B4%EA%B0%84" title="파이프 오르간 – korėjiečių" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="파이프 오르간" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korėjiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Орган – kirgizų" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Орган" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgizų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organum_(instrumentum_musicum)" title="Organum (instrumentum musicum) – lotynų" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Organum (instrumentum musicum)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="lotynų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uergel" title="Uergel – liuksemburgiečių" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Uergel" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="liuksemburgiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orghen_(str%C3%BCm%C3%A8nt)" title="Orghen (strümènt) – lombardų" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Orghen (strümènt)" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%92r%C4%A3eles" title="Ērģeles – latvių" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ērģeles" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%94rga" title="Ôrga – malagasų" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ôrga" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Оргули – makedonų" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Оргули" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%93%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%BB_(%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82)" title="ഓർഗൻ (സംഗീതോപകരണം) – malajalių" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഓർഗൻ (സംഗീതോപകരണം)" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organ_paip" title="Organ paip – malajiečių" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Organ paip" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%82%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="ပြွန်အော်ဂင် – birmiečių" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ပြွန်အော်ဂင်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orgel" title="Orgel – Žemutinės Vokietijos" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Orgel" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Žemutinės Vokietijos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96rgel" title="Örgel – Žemutinės Saksonijos (Nyderlandai)" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Örgel" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Žemutinės Saksonijos (Nyderlandai)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pijporgel" title="Pijporgel – olandų" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Pijporgel" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pipeorgel" title="Pipeorgel – naujoji norvegų" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Pipeorgel" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="naujoji norvegų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pipeorgel" title="Pipeorgel – norvegų bukmolas" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Pipeorgel" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegų bukmolas" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%92rgue" title="Òrgue – očitarų" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Òrgue" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="očitarų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="vertingas straipsnis"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organy" title="Organy – lenkų" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Organy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="lenkų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93rg%C3%A3o_(instrumento_musical)" title="Órgão (instrumento musical) – portugalų" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Órgão (instrumento musical)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puywanku" title="Puywanku – kečujų" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Puywanku" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečujų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Org%C4%83" title="Orgă – rumunų" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Orgă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82)" title="Орган (музыкальный инструмент) – rusų" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Орган (музыкальный инструмент)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Органы – rusinų" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Органы" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusinų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orgulje" title="Orgulje – serbų-kroatų" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Orgulje" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbų-kroatų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pipe_organ" title="Pipe organ – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Pipe organ" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organ" title="Organ – slovakų" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Organ" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orgle" title="Orgle – slovėnų" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Orgle" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovėnų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%99%D0%B5" title="Оргуље – serbų" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Оргуље" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oargel" title="Oargel – Saterlendo fryzų" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Oargel" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterlendo fryzų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orgel" title="Orgel – švedų" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Orgel" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinanda_cha_filimbi" title="Kinanda cha filimbi – suahilių" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kinanda cha filimbi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahilių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%99" title="ออร์แกน – tajų" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ออร์แกน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borulu_org" title="Borulu org – turkų" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Borulu org" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82)" title="Орган (музичний інструмент) – ukrainiečių" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Орган (музичний інструмент)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organ" title="Organ – uzbekų" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Organ" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%92rgano_(m%C3%B9zega)" title="Òrgano (mùzega) – venetų" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Òrgano (mùzega)" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_phong_c%E1%BA%A7m" title="Đại phong cầm – vietnamiečių" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đại phong cầm" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organo_(musika)" title="Organo (musika) – varai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Organo (musika)" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AE%A1%E9%A3%8E%E7%90%B4" title="管风琴 – kinų kalbos vu tarmė" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="管风琴" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="kinų kalbos vu tarmė" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AE%A1%E9%A3%8E%E7%90%B4" title="管风琴 – kinų" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="管风琴" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AE%A1%E9%A2%A8%E7%90%B4" title="管風琴 – kinų kalbos Kantono tarmė" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="管風琴" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kinų kalbos Kantono tarmė" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q281460#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Keisti tarpkalbines nuorodas" class="wbc-editpage">Keisti nuorodas</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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class="noprint">Straipsnis iš Vikipedijos, laisvosios enciklopedijos.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="lt" dir="ltr"><table class="" cellspacing="5" style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 1em; float: right; clear: right; border: 1px var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1) solid; width: 22em; text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; ; background: var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); color: inherit"><caption class="" style="font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold;">Vargonai</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:OrgueSaintThomasStrasbourg.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/OrgueSaintThomasStrasbourg.jpg/250px-OrgueSaintThomasStrasbourg.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/OrgueSaintThomasStrasbourg.jpg/375px-OrgueSaintThomasStrasbourg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/OrgueSaintThomasStrasbourg.jpg/500px-OrgueSaintThomasStrasbourg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span> <br /> <span>Vamzdiniai vargonai Šv. Tomo bažnyčioje <a href="/wiki/Strasb%C5%ABras" title="Strasbūras">Strasbūre</a>, Prancūzijoje</span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background: #f0e68c"><a href="/wiki/Klavi%C5%A1inis_instrumentas" title="Klavišinis instrumentas">Klavišinis instrumentas</a></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background: #f0e68c">Garsų diapazonas</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align: left"> <center><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Organ_Range.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Organ_Range.svg/210px-Organ_Range.svg.png" decoding="async" width="210" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Organ_Range.svg/315px-Organ_Range.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Organ_Range.svg/420px-Organ_Range.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></center></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background: #f0e68c"><a href="/wiki/Muzikos_instrumentas" title="Muzikos instrumentas">Susiję instrumentai</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align: left"> <center><a href="/wiki/Klavi%C5%A1inis_instrumentas" title="Klavišinis instrumentas">Klavišiniai instrumentai</a></center></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Vargonai</b> (<a href="/wiki/Lotyn%C5%B3_kalba" title="Lotynų kalba">lot.</a> <i>organum</i> < <a href="/wiki/Senov%C4%97s_graik%C5%B3_kalba" title="Senovės graikų kalba">sen. gr.</a> <span style="font-family: palatino linotype, new athena unicode, athena, gentium, code2000, serif; font-size: 105%;">ὄργανον</span> – <i>instrumentas</i>) – pučiamasis klavišinis <a href="/wiki/Muzikos_instrumentas" title="Muzikos instrumentas">muzikos instrumentas</a>. </p><p>Vargonai būna įvairių tipų, dažnai sudėtingos sandaros: labai didelių, turinčių daugiau kaip 30 000 vamzdžių, ir tokių nedidelių kilnojamųjų kaip <a href="/wiki/Portatyvas" title="Portatyvas">portatyvas</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pozityvas_(muzikos_instrumentas)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pozityvas (muzikos instrumentas) (puslapis neegzistuoja)">pozityvas</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Regalas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Regalas (puslapis neegzistuoja)">regalas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fisharmonija" title="Fisharmonija">fisharmonija</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sandara">Sandara</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vargonai&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Sandara" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vargonai&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Sandara"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Svarbiausios vargonų dalys: vamzdžiai (į juos pučiamas <a href="/wiki/Oras" title="Oras">oras</a> sukelia garsus), oro pūtimo sistema, arba pūtykla, ir griežykla. </p><p> Vamzdžiai (kiekvienas jų duoda tik po vieną garsą) skirstomi į <i>švilpiamuosius</i> (dar vadinami fleitiniais, labialiniais) ir <i>liežuvėlinius</i>; pagrindą sudaro švilpiamieji, gaminami iš metalo (dažniausiai <a href="/wiki/Alavas" title="Alavas">alavo</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0vinas" title="Švinas">švino</a>) ir <a href="/wiki/Medis" title="Medis">medžio</a>. Garsų <a href="/wiki/Tembras" title="Tembras">tembras</a> priklauso nuo vamzdžių konstrukcijos, dalių proporcijos (menzūros) ir medžiagos, iš kurios jie pagaminti. Liežuvėliniai vamzdžiai naudojami daugiausia <a href="/wiki/Solo" title="Solo">solo</a> grojimui arba skambesio sodrumui padidinti.</p><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Klosterlechfeld_Orgel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Klosterlechfeld_Orgel.jpg/200px-Klosterlechfeld_Orgel.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="270" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Klosterlechfeld_Orgel.jpg/300px-Klosterlechfeld_Orgel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Klosterlechfeld_Orgel.jpg/400px-Klosterlechfeld_Orgel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="444" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Vargonai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Klosterlechfeldas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klosterlechfeldas (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Klosterlechfelde</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vokietija" title="Vokietija">Vokietijoje</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Visi vargonų vamzdžiai suskirstyti į <i>registrus</i>, arba <i>balsus</i> (registrą sudaro to paties tembro, dažnai vienos klaviatūros apimties vamzdžių eilė). Registrai tarpusavyje skiriasi garso aukščiu (1–3 <a href="/wiki/Oktava" title="Oktava">oktavomis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kvinta" title="Kvinta">kvintomis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tercija" class="mw-redirect" title="Tercija">tercijomis</a> ir kt.). Aukštį lemia vamzdžio ilgis (aukštis apibūdinamas C garso vamzdžio ilgiu, išreikštu pėdomis; notaciją atitinkančio aukščio registro C garso vamzdis yra 8 pėdų, oktava aukštesnio registro – 4 pėdų, oktava žemesnio – 16 pėdų ir t. t.). Vargonų <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diapazonas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diapazonas (puslapis neegzistuoja)">diapazonas</a> būna įvairus. Didelių vargonų siekia 10 oktavų. </p><p>Pagal kai kuriuos bendrus požymius registrai jungiami į grupes; kiekvienai grupei valdyti įrengiama atskira klaviatūra (vargonai dažniausiai turi 2–4 rankines klaviatūras, vadinamus manualus, ir 1 kojinę klaviatūrą, arba pedalus). Griežykloje sumontuotos ir registrų valdymo rankenos. </p><p>Oro pūtimo sistemą sudaro <a href="/wiki/Dumpl%C4%97s" title="Dumplės">dumplės</a>, oro takai ir oro paskirstymo dėžės. Oro pūtimo sistema ir griežykla, sujungtos pneumatiniais arba elektriniais mechanizmais, sudaro valdymo įrenginį, arba valdytuvus. </p><p>Visi vargonų mazgai sumontuoti į rėmus ir pastatą, kurio priekinė dalis dažnai būna meniškai apipavidalinta, yra svarbus patalpos <a href="/wiki/Architekt%C5%ABra" title="Architektūra">architektūrinis</a> elementas, kai kada turintis ir meninę vertę. </p><p>Vargonų sandara nusistovėjo XVI a., o tobulinta buvo iki XX a. Naujausi patobulinimai: elektromechaninė traktūra, elektriniai kombinacijų mechanizmai. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istorija">Istorija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vargonai&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Istorija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vargonai&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Istorija"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Ghent_Altarpiece_-_Music-making_Angels_(right).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Ghent_Altarpiece_-_Music-making_Angels_%28right%29.jpg/166px-Ghent_Altarpiece_-_Music-making_Angels_%28right%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="166" height="343" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Ghent_Altarpiece_-_Music-making_Angels_%28right%29.jpg/249px-Ghent_Altarpiece_-_Music-making_Angels_%28right%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Ghent_Altarpiece_-_Music-making_Angels_%28right%29.jpg/331px-Ghent_Altarpiece_-_Music-making_Angels_%28right%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="988" data-file-height="2043" /></a><figcaption>Huberto van Eiko paveikslas</figcaption></figure><p>Vargonai yra vienas seniausių instrumentų. Visos jų formos susideda iš švilpynių, svertelių arba klaviatūros ir oro tiekimo. Jie gali būti kildinami iš paprastos <a href="/wiki/Antika" title="Antika">antikos</a> laikų <a href="/wiki/Pano_fleita" title="Pano fleita">Pano fleitos</a>. </p><p>Ankstyviausi tikri vargonai – apie III a. pr. m. e. <b>hidraulis</b>. <a href="/wiki/Aleksandrija" title="Aleksandrija">Aleksandrijoje</a> Ktesibijas išrado hidraulinius vargonus (juose oras buvo pučiamas 2 vandens siurbliais). Vargonų gamybos meną, išvystytą senųjų <a href="/wiki/Senov%C4%97s_Graikija" class="mw-redirect" title="Senovės Graikija">graikų</a> ir <a href="/wiki/Rom%C4%97nai" class="mw-redirect" title="Romėnai">romėnų</a>, perėmė <a href="/wiki/Viduriniai_Rytai" title="Viduriniai Rytai">Vidurinių Rytų</a> tautos. </p><p>Apie 350 m. e. m. <a href="/wiki/Bizantija" title="Bizantija">Bizantijoje</a> hidraulinius vargonus išstūmė patobulinti dumpliniai. 660 m. popiežiaus Vitalijaus nurodymu vargonai pradėti naudoti <a href="/wiki/Ba%C5%BEny%C4%8Dia" title="Bažnyčia">bažnyčiose</a>. Labiausiai jie paplito nuo IX a., o nuo XIV a. pradedama naudoti kojinė klaviatūra-pedalas. </p><p>Nuo viduramžių vargonai beveik išimtinai buvo paplitę Europoje, vėliau pateko į <a href="/wiki/JAV" class="mw-redirect" title="JAV">Jungtines Amerikos Valstijas</a>. Svarbiausi šiuolaikinių vargonų raidos tarpsniai tęsiasi 2 tūkstančius metų, per tą laiką buvo įvesta klaviatūra, pridėti pedalai ir veikimo mechanizmas. Naujausias patobulinimas – elektros prijungimas mechanizmui. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kompozitoriai">Kompozitoriai</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vargonai&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Kompozitoriai" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vargonai&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Kompozitoriai"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Žymiausi kompozitoriai, kūrę vargonams: <a href="/wiki/Dytrichas_Bukstehud%C4%97" class="mw-redirect" title="Dytrichas Bukstehudė">Dytrichas Bukstehudė</a>, <a href="/wiki/Johanas_Sebastianas_Bachas" class="mw-redirect" title="Johanas Sebastianas Bachas">Johanas Sebastianas Bachas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sezaras_Frankas" class="mw-redirect" title="Sezaras Frankas">Sezaras Frankas</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sigfrid_Karg-Elert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sigfrid Karg-Elert (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Zigridas Karg Elertas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maksas_R%C4%97geris" class="mw-redirect" title="Maksas Rėgeris">Maksas Rėgeris</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles-Maria_Widor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles-Maria Widor (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Šarlis-Mari Vidoras</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcel_Dupr%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marcel Dupré (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Marselis Diuprė</a>, <a href="/wiki/Olivier_Messiaen" title="Olivier Messiaen">Olivjė Mesianas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Derdis_Ligetis" class="mw-redirect" title="Derdis Ligetis">Derdis Ligetis</a>. </p><p>Lietuvių kompozitoriai parašę reikšmingų kūrinių vargonams: <a href="/wiki/Juozas_Naujalis" title="Juozas Naujalis">Juozas Naujalis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mikalojus_Konstantinas_%C4%8Ciurlionis" title="Mikalojus Konstantinas Čiurlionis">Mikalojus Konstantinas Čiurlionis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vytautas_Bacevi%C4%8Dius" title="Vytautas Bacevičius">Vytautas Bacevičius</a>, <a href="/wiki/Teisutis_Maka%C4%8Dinas" title="Teisutis Makačinas">Teisutis Makačinas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vytautas_Barkauskas_(1931)" title="Vytautas Barkauskas (1931)">Vytautas Barkauskas</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vargonai_Lietuvoje">Vargonai Lietuvoje</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vargonai&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Vargonai Lietuvoje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vargonai&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Vargonai Lietuvoje"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:StanislawMoniuszkoOrgan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/StanislawMoniuszkoOrgan.jpg/262px-StanislawMoniuszkoOrgan.jpg" decoding="async" width="262" height="197" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/StanislawMoniuszkoOrgan.jpg/393px-StanislawMoniuszkoOrgan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/StanislawMoniuszkoOrgan.jpg/524px-StanislawMoniuszkoOrgan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>Vargonai <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0v._Jon%C5%B3_ba%C5%BEny%C4%8Dia" class="mw-redirect" title="Šv. Jonų bažnyčia">Šv. Jonų bažnyčioje</a> <a href="/wiki/Vilnius" title="Vilnius">Vilniuje</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/LDK" class="mw-redirect" title="LDK">Lietuvos</a> bažnyčiose vargonai buvo statomi nuo XVI a. Didžiausi Lietuvos vargonai pastatyti <a href="/wiki/Vilniaus_universitetas" title="Vilniaus universitetas">Vilniaus universiteto</a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0v._Jon%C5%B3_ba%C5%BEny%C4%8Dia" class="mw-redirect" title="Šv. Jonų bažnyčia">Šv. Jonų bažnyčioje</a> (UAB „Vilniaus vargonų dirbtuvė“, 1983–2000 m., 3 manualai, 64 registrai). Vieni seniausių ir vertingiausių yra <a href="/wiki/Vilniaus_Dominikon%C5%B3_ba%C5%BEny%C4%8Dia" class="mw-redirect" title="Vilniaus Dominikonų bažnyčia">Vilniaus Dominikonų bažnyčioje</a>. </p><p>Žymiausi Lietuvos vargonininkai: <a href="/wiki/Leopoldas_Digrys" title="Leopoldas Digrys">Leopoldas Digrys</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bernardas_Vasiliauskas" title="Bernardas Vasiliauskas">Bernardas Vasiliauskas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gediminas_Kviklys" title="Gediminas Kviklys">Gediminas Kviklys</a>, <a href="/wiki/Balys_Vaitkus" title="Balys Vaitkus">Balys Vaitkus</a>, <a href="/wiki/J%C5%ABrat%C4%97_Landsbergyt%C4%97" title="Jūratė Landsbergytė">Jūratė Landsbergytė</a>, <a href="/wiki/J%C5%ABrat%C4%97_Bundzait%C4%97" title="Jūratė Bundzaitė">Jūratė Bundzaitė</a> ir kt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatūra"><span id="Literat.C5.ABra"></span>Literatūra</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vargonai&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Literatūra" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vargonai&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Literatūra"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Vargonų istorija ir vargonavimo tradicijos Lietuvoje ir užsienyje (sud. Stanislava Juškienė). – Rokiškis: I. Skripkos individuali įmonė, 2008. – 62 p.: iliustr. – <a href="/wiki/Specialus:Knyg%C5%B3_%C5%A1altiniai/9789955677093" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-9955-677-09-3</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Taip_pat_skaitykite">Taip pat skaitykite</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vargonai&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Taip pat skaitykite" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vargonai&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Taip pat skaitykite"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Laikrodis_su_gegute#Mechanizmas" title="Laikrodis su gegute">Laikrodis su gegute</a> (analogiška konstrukcija)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portatyvas" title="Portatyvas">Portatyvas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fisharmonija" title="Fisharmonija">Fisharmonija</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nuorodos">Nuorodos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vargonai&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Nuorodos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vargonai&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Nuorodos"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="metadata mbox-small" style="border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9;width: 238px; clear: right; float: right; margin: 4px 0 4px 1em; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.25em;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:World_Heritage_Logo_global.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="UNESCO vėliava"><img alt="UNESCO vėliava" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/World_Heritage_Logo_global.svg/50px-World_Heritage_Logo_global.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/World_Heritage_Logo_global.svg/75px-World_Heritage_Logo_global.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/World_Heritage_Logo_global.svg/100px-World_Heritage_Logo_global.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/S%C4%85ra%C5%A1as:UNESCO_nematerialaus_pasaulio_paveldo_objektai" title="Sąrašas:UNESCO nematerialaus pasaulio paveldo objektai">UNESCO pasaulio nematerialusis paveldas</a><br /> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/organ-craftsmanship-and-music-01277">Nuoroda</a> <br />Šalys: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vokietija" title="Vokietijos vėliava"><img alt="Vokietijos vėliava" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Vokietija" title="Vokietija">Vokietija</a> <br />Metai: 2017</td></tr></tbody></table> <table border="0" align="right" width="250" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1) 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); color: inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pipe+organ&uselang=lt"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/80px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> </td> <td><div class="plainlinks"><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Pipe_organ?&uselang=lt">Vikiteka: Vargonai</a></b> – vaizdinė ir garsinė medžiaga </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vargonai.com/">Istoriniai Lietuvos vargonai</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vargonai.com/vpc/">Vargonų paveldo centras</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vargonininkai.lt/index.htm">Nacionalinė vargonininkų asociacija</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.casparini.0nyx.com/Koenigsberg/koeframe.htm">Karaliaučiaus vargonai</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080628071816/http://www.casparini.0nyx.com/Koenigsberg/koeframe.htm">Archyvuota kopija</a> 2008-06-28 iš <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> projekto.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.casparini.0nyx.com/Casparini/caspfram.htm">Casparini – Mažosios ir Didžiosios Lietuvos vargonų meistras</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080628041732/http://www.casparini.0nyx.com/Casparini/caspfram.htm">Archyvuota kopija</a> 2008-06-28 iš <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> projekto.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.organlive.com/">Vargonų muzika</a> <span style="font-size: 0.95em; color:#555; position: relative;"><b>(</b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C5%B3_kalba" title="Anglų kalba">angl.</a><b>)</b></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.agohq.org/">Amerikos vargonininkų gildija</a> <span style="font-size: 0.95em; color:#555; position: relative;"><b>(</b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C5%B3_kalba" title="Anglų kalba">angl.</a><b>)</b></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pipedreams.org/">Pipedreams – radijo stotis, transliuojanti kassavaitines vargonų muzikos programas</a> <span style="font-size: 0.95em; color:#555; position: relative;"><b>(</b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C5%B3_kalba" title="Anglų kalba">angl.</a><b>)</b></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.die-orgelseite.de/index_e.html">Didžiausi pasaulyje vargonai</a> <span style="font-size: 0.95em; color:#555; position: relative;"><b>(</b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C5%B3_kalba" title="Anglų kalba">angl.</a><b>)</b></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.organy.art.pl/">Lenkų virtualus vargonų centras</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080708202630/http://www.organy.art.pl/">Archyvuota kopija</a> 2008-07-08 iš <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> projekto. <span style="font-size: 0.95em; 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