CINXE.COM

<!doctype html> <html lang="en-US"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8" /><script type="text/javascript">(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).init={ajax:{deny_list:["bam.nr-data.net"]}};(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={licenseKey:"e35bf103e0",applicationID:"198502244"};;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-rum-1.274.0.min.js.LICENSE.txt */ (()=>{var e,t,r={8122:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>i});var n=r(944);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||"object"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)(3);if(!t||"object"!=typeof t)return(0,n.R)(4);const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{if(null===e[a]){r[a]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[a])&&Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):"object"==typeof e[a]&&"object"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.R)(1,e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.R)(2,e)}}},2555:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Vp:()=>c,fn:()=>s,x1:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={beacon:n.NT.beacon,errorBeacon:n.NT.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){try{const t=c(e);return!!t.licenseKey&&!!t.errorBeacon&&!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}function c(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("Info for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function u(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.info=a[e])}},9417:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D0:()=>g,gD:()=>h,xN:()=>p});var n=r(993);const i=e=>{if(!e||"string"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var o=r(2614),a=r(944),s=r(384),c=r(8122);const u="[data-nr-mask]",d=()=>{const e={mask_selector:"*",block_selector:"[data-nr-block]",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,"datetime-local":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},feature_flags:[],generic_events:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},harvest:{tooManyRequestsDelay:60},jserrors:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},logging:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0,level:n.p_.INFO},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},obfuscate:void 0,page_action:{enabled:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},performance:{capture_marks:!1,capture_measures:!1},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},session:{expiresMs:o.wk,inactiveMs:o.BB},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,harvestTimeSeconds:60,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,fix_stylesheets:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){i(t)?e.mask_selector="".concat(t,",").concat(u):""===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=u:(0,a.R)(5,t)},get block_class(){return"nr-block"},get ignore_class(){return"nr-ignore"},get mask_text_class(){return"nr-mask"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){i(t)?e.block_selector+=",".concat(t):""!==t&&(0,a.R)(6,t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t&&"object"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,a.R)(7,t)}},session_trace:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},spa:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},ssl:void 0,user_actions:{enabled:!0}}},l={},f="All configuration objects require an agent identifier!";function g(e){if(!e)throw new Error(f);if(!l[e])throw new Error("Configuration for ".concat(e," was never set"));return l[e]}function p(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);l[e]=(0,c.a)(t,d());const r=(0,s.nY)(e);r&&(r.init=l[e])}function h(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);var r=g(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split("."),i=0;i<n.length-1;i++)if("object"!=typeof(r=r[n[i]]))return;r=r[n[n.length-1]]}return r}},3371:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>f,f:()=>l});var n=r(8122),i=r(384),o=r(6154),a=r(9324);let s=0;const c={buildEnv:a.F3,distMethod:a.Xs,version:a.xv,originTime:o.WN},u={customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,onerror:void 0,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},appMetadata:{},session:void 0,denyList:void 0,timeKeeper:void 0,obfuscator:void 0},d={};function l(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");if(!d[e])throw new Error("Runtime for ".concat(e," was never set"));return d[e]}function f(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");d[e]={...(0,n.a)(t,u),...c},Object.hasOwnProperty.call(d[e],"harvestCount")||Object.defineProperty(d[e],"harvestCount",{get:()=>++s});const r=(0,i.nY)(e);r&&(r.runtime=d[e])}},9324:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{F3:()=>i,Xs:()=>o,xv:()=>n});const n="1.274.0",i="PROD",o="CDN"},6154:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{OF:()=>c,RI:()=>i,WN:()=>d,bv:()=>o,gm:()=>a,mw:()=>s,sb:()=>u});var n=r(1863);const i="undefined"!=typeof window&&!!window.document,o="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),a=i?window:"undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis),s=Boolean("hidden"===a?.document?.visibilityState),c=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(a.navigator?.userAgent),u=c&&"undefined"==typeof SharedWorker,d=((()=>{const e=a.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);Array.isArray(e)&&e.length>=2&&e[1]})(),Date.now()-(0,n.t)())},1687:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Ak:()=>c,Ze:()=>l,x3:()=>u});var n=r(7836),i=r(3606),o=r(860),a=r(2646);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:o.P3[t]||0};d(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e,t){e&&s[e]&&(s[e].get(t)&&s[e].delete(t),g(e,t,!1),s[e].size&&f(e))}function d(e){if(!e)throw new Error("agentIdentifier required");s[e]||(s[e]=new Map)}function l(e="",t="feature",r=!1){if(d(e),!e||!s[e].get(t)||r)return g(e,t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0,f(e)}function f(e){const t=Array.from(s[e]);t.every((([e,t])=>t.staged))&&(t.sort(((e,t)=>e[1].priority-t[1].priority)),t.forEach((([t])=>{s[e].delete(t),g(e,t)})))}function g(e,t,r=!0){const o=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,s=i.i.handlers;if(!o.aborted&&o.backlog&&s){if(r){const e=o.backlog[t],r=s[t];if(r){for(let t=0;e&&t<e.length;++t)p(e[t],r);Object.entries(r).forEach((([e,t])=>{Object.values(t||{}).forEach((t=>{t[0]?.on&&t[0]?.context()instanceof a.y&&t[0].on(e,t[1])}))}))}}o.isolatedBacklog||delete s[t],o.backlog[t]=null,o.emit("drain-"+t,[])}}function p(e,t){var r=e[1];Object.values(t[r]||{}).forEach((t=>{var r=e[0];if(t[0]===r){var n=t[1],i=e[3],o=e[2];n.apply(i,o)}}))}},7836:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{P:()=>c,ee:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8990),o=r(3371),a=r(2646),s=r(5607);const c="nr@context:".concat(s.W),u=function e(t,r){var n={},s={},d={},l=!1;try{l=16===r.length&&(0,o.f)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:p,addEventListener:p,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i<r.length;i++)r[i]===t&&r.splice(i,1)},emit:function(e,r,n,i,o){!1!==o&&(o=!0);if(u.aborted&&!i)return;t&&o&&t.emit(e,r,n);for(var a=g(n),c=h(e),d=c.length,l=0;l<d;l++)c[l].apply(a,r);var p=m()[s[e]];p&&p.push([f,e,r,a]);return a},get:v,listeners:h,context:g,buffer:function(e,t){const r=m();if(t=t||"feature",f.aborted)return;Object.entries(e||{}).forEach((([e,n])=>{s[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach((e=>{delete f.backlog[e]}))},isBuffering:function(e){return!!m()[s[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:l?{}:t&&"object"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:l};return Object.defineProperty(f,"aborted",{get:()=>{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t&&(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function g(e){return e&&e instanceof a.y?e:e?(0,i.I)(e,c,(()=>new a.y(c))):new a.y(c)}function p(e,t){n[e]=h(e).concat(t)}function h(e){return n[e]||[]}function v(t){return d[t]=d[t]||e(f,t)}function m(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,"globalEE"),d=(0,n.Zm)();d.ee||(d.ee=u)},2646:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{y:()=>n});class n{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}},9908:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{d:()=>n,p:()=>i});var n=r(7836).ee.get("handle");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},3606:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{i:()=>o});var n=r(9908);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.d,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o="feature"),e||(e=n.d);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},3878:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){return{capture:e,passive:!1,signal:t}}function i(e,t,r=!1,i){window.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}function o(e,t,r=!1,i){document.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}r.d(t,{DD:()=>o,jT:()=>n,sp:()=>i})},5607:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>n});const n=(0,r(9566).bz)()},9566:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{LA:()=>s,bz:()=>a});var n=r(6154);const i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx";function o(e,t){return e?15&e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e&&e.getRandomValues&&(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split("").map((e=>"x"===e?o(t,r++).toString(16):"y"===e?(3&o()|8).toString(16):e)).join("")}function s(e){const t=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t&&t.getRandomValues&&(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s<e;s++)a.push(o(r,i++).toString(16));return a.join("")}},2614:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>a,H3:()=>n,g:()=>u,iL:()=>c,tS:()=>s,uh:()=>i,wk:()=>o});const n="NRBA",i="SESSION",o=144e5,a=18e5,s={STARTED:"session-started",PAUSE:"session-pause",RESET:"session-reset",RESUME:"session-resume",UPDATE:"session-update"},c={SAME_TAB:"same-tab",CROSS_TAB:"cross-tab"},u={OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2}},1863:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{t:()=>n})},944:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){"function"==typeof console.debug&&console.debug("New Relic Warning: https://github.com/newrelic/newrelic-browser-agent/blob/main/docs/warning-codes.md#".concat(e),t)}r.d(t,{R:()=>n})},5284:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{t:()=>c,B:()=>s});var n=r(7836),i=r(6154);const o="newrelic";const a=new Set,s={};function c(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);s[t]??={},e&&"object"==typeof e&&(a.has(t)||(r.emit("rumresp",[e]),s[t]=e,a.add(t),function(e={}){try{i.gm.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(o,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}({loaded:!0})))}},8990:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{I:()=>i});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},6389:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t=500,r={}){const n=r?.leading||!1;let i;return(...r)=>{n&&void 0===i&&(e.apply(this,r),i=setTimeout((()=>{i=clearTimeout(i)}),t)),n||(clearTimeout(i),i=setTimeout((()=>{e.apply(this,r)}),t))}}function i(e){let t=!1;return(...r)=>{t||(t=!0,e.apply(this,r))}}r.d(t,{J:()=>i,s:()=>n})},5289:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{GG:()=>o,sB:()=>a});var n=r(3878);function i(){return"undefined"==typeof document||"complete"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.sp)("load",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.DD)("DOMContentLoaded",e)}},384:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{NT:()=>o,US:()=>d,Zm:()=>a,bQ:()=>c,dV:()=>s,nY:()=>u,pV:()=>l});var n=r(6154),i=r(1863);const o={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net"};function a(){return n.gm.NREUM||(n.gm.NREUM={}),void 0===n.gm.newrelic&&(n.gm.newrelic=n.gm.NREUM),n.gm.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n.gm.setTimeout,SI:n.gm.setImmediate,CT:n.gm.clearTimeout,XHR:n.gm.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n.gm.Request,EV:n.gm.Event,PR:n.gm.Promise,MO:n.gm.MutationObserver,FETCH:n.gm.fetch,WS:n.gm.WebSocket}),e}function c(e,t){let r=a();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.t)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t}function u(e){let t=a();return t.initializedAgents?.[e]}function d(e,t){a()[e]=t}function l(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},2843:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>i});var n=r(3878);function i(e,t=!1,r,i){(0,n.DD)("visibilitychange",(function(){if(t)return void("hidden"===document.visibilityState&&e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},3434:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{YM:()=>c});var n=r(7836),i=r(5607);const o="nr@original:".concat(i.W);var a=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;function c(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n="");const a="-"===n.charAt(0);for(let s=0;s<t.length;s++){const c=t[s],u=e[c];d(u)||(e[c]=r(u,a?c+n:n,i,c,o))}},r.flag=o,r;function r(t,r,n,s,c){return d(t)?t:(r||(r=""),nrWrapper[o]=t,function(e,t,r){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.keys(e).forEach((function(r){Object.defineProperty(t,r,{get:function(){return e[r]},set:function(t){return e[r]=t,t}})})),t}catch(e){u([e],r)}for(var n in e)a.call(e,n)&&(t[n]=e[n])}(t,nrWrapper,e),nrWrapper);function nrWrapper(){var o,a,d,l;try{a=this,o=[...arguments],d="function"==typeof n?n(o,a):n||{}}catch(t){u([t,"",[o,a,s],d],e)}i(r+"start",[o,a,s],d,c);try{return l=t.apply(a,o)}catch(e){throw i(r+"err",[o,a,e],d,c),e}finally{i(r+"end",[o,a,l],d,c)}}}function i(r,n,i,o){if(!s||t){var a=s;s=!0;try{e.emit(r,n,i,t,o)}catch(t){u([t,r,n,i],e)}s=a}}}function u(e,t){t||(t=n.ee);try{t.emit("internal-error",e)}catch(e){}}function d(e){return!(e&&"function"==typeof e&&e.apply&&!e[o])}},993:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{ET:()=>o,p_:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i={ERROR:"ERROR",WARN:"WARN",INFO:"INFO",DEBUG:"DEBUG",TRACE:"TRACE"},o="log";n.K7.logging},3969:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{TZ:()=>n,XG:()=>s,rs:()=>i,xV:()=>a,z_:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.metrics,i="sm",o="cm",a="storeSupportabilityMetrics",s="storeEventMetrics"},6630:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewEvent},782:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewTiming},6344:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{G4:()=>i});var n=r(2614);r(860).K7.sessionReplay;const i={RECORD:"recordReplay",PAUSE:"pauseReplay",REPLAY_RUNNING:"replayRunning",ERROR_DURING_REPLAY:"errorDuringReplay"};n.g.ERROR,n.g.FULL,n.g.OFF},4234:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>o});var n=r(7836),i=r(1687);class o{constructor(e,t){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.featureName=t,this.blocked=!1}deregisterDrain(){(0,i.x3)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName)}}},7603:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{j:()=>P});var n=r(860),i=r(2555),o=r(3371),a=r(9908),s=r(7836),c=r(1687),u=r(5289),d=r(6154),l=r(944),f=r(3969),g=r(384),p=r(6344);const h=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease","addPageAction","setCurrentRouteName","setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","interaction","noticeError","setUserId","setApplicationVersion","start",p.G4.RECORD,p.G4.PAUSE,"log","wrapLogger"],v=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease"];var m=r(1863),b=r(2614),y=r(993);var w=r(2646),A=r(3434);function R(e,t,r,n){if("object"!=typeof t||!t||"string"!=typeof r||!r||"function"!=typeof t[r])return(0,l.R)(29);const i=function(e){return(e||s.ee).get("logger")}(e),o=(0,A.YM)(i),a=new w.y(s.P);return a.level=n.level,a.customAttributes=n.customAttributes,o.inPlace(t,[r],"wrap-logger-",a),i}function E(){const e=(0,g.pV)();h.forEach((t=>{e[t]=(...r)=>function(t,...r){let n=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=>{e&&e.api?e.exposed&&e.api[t]&&n.push(e.api[t](...r)):(0,l.R)(38,t)})),n.length>1?n:n[0]}(t,...r)}))}const x={};function _(e,t,g=!1){t||(0,c.Ak)(e,"api");const h={};var w=s.ee.get(e),A=w.get("tracer");x[e]=b.g.OFF,w.on(p.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(t=>{x[e]=t}));var E="api-",_=E+"ixn-";function N(t,r,n,o){const a=(0,i.Vp)(e);return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.x1)(e,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),j(E,n,!0,o||null===r?"session":void 0)(t,r)}function T(){}h.log=function(e,{customAttributes:t={},level:r=y.p_.INFO}={}){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/log/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),function(e,t,r={},i=y.p_.INFO){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/logging/".concat(i.toLowerCase(),"/called")],void 0,n.K7.metrics,e),(0,a.p)(y.ET,[(0,m.t)(),t,r,i],void 0,n.K7.logging,e)}(w,e,t,r)},h.wrapLogger=(e,t,{customAttributes:r={},level:i=y.p_.INFO}={})=>{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/wrapLogger/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),R(w,e,t,{customAttributes:r,level:i})},v.forEach((e=>{h[e]=j(E,e,!0,"api")})),h.addPageAction=j(E,"addPageAction",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),h.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if("string"==typeof t)return"/"!==t.charAt(0)&&(t="/"+t),(0,o.f)(e).customTransaction=(r||"http://custom.transaction")+t,j(E,"setPageViewName",!0)()},h.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t,r=!1){if("string"==typeof e){if(["string","number","boolean"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return N(e,t,"setCustomAttribute",r);(0,l.R)(40,typeof t)}else(0,l.R)(39,typeof e)},h.setUserId=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("enduser.id",e,"setUserId",!0);(0,l.R)(41,typeof e)},h.setApplicationVersion=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("application.version",e,"setApplicationVersion",!1);(0,l.R)(42,typeof e)},h.start=()=>{try{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/start/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),w.emit("manual-start-all")}catch(e){(0,l.R)(23,e)}},h[p.G4.RECORD]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/recordReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)(p.G4.RECORD,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,w)},h[p.G4.PAUSE]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/pauseReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)(p.G4.PAUSE,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,w)},h.interaction=function(e){return(new T).get("object"==typeof e?e:{})};const S=T.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,o="function"==typeof t;return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/createTracer/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),g||(0,a.p)(_+"tracer",[(0,m.t)(),e,r],i,n.K7.spa,w),function(){if(A.emit((o?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[(0,m.t)(),i,o],r),o)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){const t="string"==typeof e?new Error(e):e;throw A.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],r),t}finally{A.emit("fn-end",[(0,m.t)()],r)}}}};function j(e,t,r,i){return function(){return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/"+t+"/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),i&&(0,a.p)(e+t,[(0,m.t)(),...arguments],r?null:this,i,w),r?void 0:this}}function k(){r.e(296).then(r.bind(r,8778)).then((({setAPI:t})=>{t(e),(0,c.Ze)(e,"api")})).catch((e=>{(0,l.R)(27,e),w.abort()}))}return["actionText","setName","setAttribute","save","ignore","onEnd","getContext","end","get"].forEach((e=>{S[e]=j(_,e,void 0,g?n.K7.softNav:n.K7.spa)})),h.setCurrentRouteName=g?j(_,"routeName",void 0,n.K7.softNav):j(E,"routeName",!0,n.K7.spa),h.noticeError=function(t,r){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/noticeError/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)("err",[t,(0,m.t)(),!1,r,!!x[e]],void 0,n.K7.jserrors,w)},d.RI?(0,u.GG)((()=>k()),!0):k(),h}var N=r(9417),T=r(8122);const S={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},j={};var k=r(5284);const I=e=>{const t=e.startsWith("http");e+="/",r.p=t?e:"https://"+e};let O=!1;function P(e,t={},r,n){let{init:a,info:c,loader_config:u,runtime:l={},exposed:f=!0}=t;l.loaderType=r;const p=(0,g.pV)();c||(a=p.init,c=p.info,u=p.loader_config),(0,N.xN)(e.agentIdentifier,a||{}),function(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");j[e]=(0,T.a)(t,S);const r=(0,g.nY)(e);r&&(r.loader_config=j[e])}(e.agentIdentifier,u||{}),c.jsAttributes??={},d.bv&&(c.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.x1)(e.agentIdentifier,c);const h=(0,N.D0)(e.agentIdentifier),v=[c.beacon,c.errorBeacon];O||(h.proxy.assets&&(I(h.proxy.assets),v.push(h.proxy.assets)),h.proxy.beacon&&v.push(h.proxy.beacon),E(),(0,g.US)("activatedFeatures",k.B),e.runSoftNavOverSpa&&=!0===h.soft_navigations.enabled&&h.feature_flags.includes("soft_nav")),l.denyList=[...h.ajax.deny_list||[],...h.ajax.block_internal?v:[]],l.ptid=e.agentIdentifier,(0,o.V)(e.agentIdentifier,l),e.ee=s.ee.get(e.agentIdentifier),void 0===e.api&&(e.api=_(e.agentIdentifier,n,e.runSoftNavOverSpa)),void 0===e.exposed&&(e.exposed=f),O=!0}},8374:(e,t,r)=>{r.nc=(()=>{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return""})()},860:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$J:()=>o,K7:()=>n,P3:()=>i});const n={ajax:"ajax",genericEvents:"generic_events",jserrors:"jserrors",logging:"logging",metrics:"metrics",pageAction:"page_action",pageViewEvent:"page_view_event",pageViewTiming:"page_view_timing",sessionReplay:"session_replay",sessionTrace:"session_trace",softNav:"soft_navigations",spa:"spa"},i={[n.pageViewEvent]:1,[n.pageViewTiming]:2,[n.metrics]:3,[n.jserrors]:4,[n.spa]:5,[n.ajax]:6,[n.sessionTrace]:7,[n.softNav]:8,[n.sessionReplay]:9,[n.logging]:10,[n.genericEvents]:11},o={[n.pageViewTiming]:"events",[n.ajax]:"events",[n.spa]:"events",[n.softNav]:"events",[n.metrics]:"jserrors",[n.jserrors]:"jserrors",[n.sessionTrace]:"browser/blobs",[n.sessionReplay]:"browser/blobs",[n.logging]:"browser/logs",[n.genericEvents]:"ins"}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=>{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)&&!i.o(e,r)&&Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=>(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=>"nr-rum-1.274.0.min.js",i.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t="NRBA-1.274.0.PROD:",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=>{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName("script"),d=0;d<u.length;d++){var l=u[d];if(l.getAttribute("src")==r||l.getAttribute("data-webpack")==t+o){s=l;break}}if(!s){c=!0;var f={296:"sha512-gkYkZDAwQ9PwaDXs2YM+rNIdRej1Ac1mupWobRJ8eahQcXz6/sunGZCKklrzi5kWxhOGRZr2tn0rEKuLTXzfAA=="};(s=document.createElement("script")).charset="utf-8",s.timeout=120,i.nc&&s.setAttribute("nonce",i.nc),s.setAttribute("data-webpack",t+o),s.src=r,0!==s.src.indexOf(window.location.origin+"/")&&(s.crossOrigin="anonymous"),f[a]&&(s.integrity=f[a])}e[r]=[n];var g=(t,n)=>{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(p);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode&&s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i&&i.forEach((e=>e(n))),t)return t(n)},p=setTimeout(g.bind(null,void 0,{type:"timeout",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=g.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=g.bind(null,s.onload),c&&document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=>{"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},i.p="https://js-agent.newrelic.com/",(()=>{var e={840:0,374:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=>{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=>n=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=>{if(i.o(e,t)&&(0!==(n=e[t])&&(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r&&("load"===r.type?"missing":r.type),a=r&&r.target&&r.target.src;s.message="Loading chunk "+t+" failed.\n("+o+": "+a+")",s.name="ChunkLoadError",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),"chunk-"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=>{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=>0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)&&(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t&&t(r);u<a.length;u++)o=a[u],i.o(e,o)&&e[o]&&e[o][0](),e[o]=0},r=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.274.0.PROD"]=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.274.0.PROD"]||[];r.forEach(t.bind(null,0)),r.push=t.bind(null,r.push.bind(r))})(),(()=>{"use strict";i(8374);var e=i(944),t=i(6344),r=i(9566);class n{agentIdentifier;constructor(e=(0,r.LA)(16)){this.agentIdentifier=e}#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e("addPageAction",e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e("setPageViewName",e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e("setCustomAttribute",e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e("noticeError",e,t)}setUserId(e){return this.#e("setUserId",e)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e("setApplicationVersion",e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e("setErrorHandler",e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e("addRelease",e,t)}log(e,t){return this.#e("log",e,t)}}class o extends n{#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}start(){return this.#e("start")}finished(e){return this.#e("finished",e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.RECORD)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.PAUSE)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e("addToTrace",e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e("setCurrentRouteName",e)}interaction(){return this.#e("interaction")}wrapLogger(e,t,r){return this.#e("wrapLogger",e,t,r)}}var a=i(860),s=i(9417);const c=Object.values(a.K7);function u(e){const t={};return c.forEach((r=>{t[r]=function(e,t){return!0===(0,s.gD)(t,"".concat(e,".enabled"))}(r,e)})),t}var d=i(7603);var l=i(1687),f=i(4234),g=i(5289),p=i(6154),h=i(384);const v=e=>p.RI&&!0===(0,s.gD)(e,"privacy.cookies_enabled");function m(e){return!!(0,h.dV)().o.MO&&v(e)&&!0===(0,s.gD)(e,"session_trace.enabled")}var b=i(6389);class y extends f.W{constructor(e,t,r=!0){super(e.agentIdentifier,t),this.auto=r,this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=void 0,!1===e.init[this.featureName].autoStart&&(this.auto=!1),this.auto?(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,t):this.ee.on("manual-start-all",(0,b.J)((()=>{(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),this.auto=!0,this.importAggregator(e)})))}importAggregator(t,r={}){if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;let n;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=>{n=e}));const o=async()=>{let o;try{if(v(this.agentIdentifier)){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await i.e(296).then(i.bind(i,3861));o=e(t)}}catch(t){(0,e.R)(20,t),this.ee.emit("internal-error",[t]),this.featureName===a.K7.sessionReplay&&this.abortHandler?.()}try{if(t.sharedAggregator)await t.sharedAggregator;else{t.sharedAggregator=i.e(296).then(i.bind(i,9337));const{EventAggregator:e}=await t.sharedAggregator;t.sharedAggregator=new e}if(!this.#t(this.featureName,o))return(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void n(!1);const{lazyFeatureLoader:e}=await i.e(296).then(i.bind(i,6103)),{Aggregate:a}=await e(this.featureName,"aggregate");this.featAggregate=new a(t,r),n(!0)}catch(t){(0,e.R)(34,t),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName,!0),n(!1),this.ee&&this.ee.abort()}};p.RI?(0,g.GG)((()=>o()),!0):o()}#t(e,t){switch(e){case a.K7.sessionReplay:return m(this.agentIdentifier)&&!!t;case a.K7.sessionTrace:return!!t;default:return!0}}}var w=i(6630);class A extends y{static featureName=w.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,w.T,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var R=i(9908),E=i(2843),x=i(3878),_=i(782),N=i(1863);class T extends y{static featureName=_.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,_.T,t),p.RI&&((0,E.u)((()=>(0,R.p)("docHidden",[(0,N.t)()],void 0,_.T,this.ee)),!0),(0,x.sp)("pagehide",(()=>(0,R.p)("winPagehide",[(0,N.t)()],void 0,_.T,this.ee))),this.importAggregator(e))}}var S=i(3969);class j extends y{static featureName=S.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,S.TZ,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}new class extends o{constructor(t,r){super(r),p.gm?(this.features={},(0,h.bQ)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(t.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(A),this.runSoftNavOverSpa=[...this.desiredFeatures].some((e=>e.featureName===a.K7.softNav)),(0,d.j)(this,t,t.loaderType||"agent"),this.run()):(0,e.R)(21)}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}run(){try{const t=u(this.agentIdentifier),r=[...this.desiredFeatures];r.sort(((e,t)=>a.P3[e.featureName]-a.P3[t.featureName])),r.forEach((r=>{if(!t[r.featureName]&&r.featureName!==a.K7.pageViewEvent)return;if(this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.spa)return;if(!this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.softNav)return;const n=function(e){switch(e){case a.K7.ajax:return[a.K7.jserrors];case a.K7.sessionTrace:return[a.K7.ajax,a.K7.pageViewEvent];case a.K7.sessionReplay:return[a.K7.sessionTrace];case a.K7.pageViewTiming:return[a.K7.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(r.featureName).filter((e=>!(e in this.features)));n.length>0&&(0,e.R)(36,{targetFeature:r.featureName,missingDependencies:n}),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this)}))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(22,t);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,h.Zm)();delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[A,T,j],loaderType:"lite"})})()})();</script> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" /> <link rel="profile" href="https://gmpg.org/xfn/11" /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://live-powermag.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/plugins/ai-osano-integration/assets/js/ai-osano-google-consent.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cmp.osano.com/AzZnfwU2Pyhgb5yy3/1dc7eeca-3d0c-402f-b6b7-6794f1a1f555/osano.js"></script> <style> .osano-cm-widget{display: none;} /* privacy policy link in modal */ a.osano-cm-storage-policy.osano-cm-content__link.osano-cm-link { color: #36EB9F; text-decoration: none; } /* generic button style */ .osano-cm-button { border: 0; border-radius: .4em !important; } /* add space below toggles */ .osano-cm-list__list-item { margin-bottom: .7em; } </style> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ const AI_OSANO = { 'drawerLinkSelector' : ".cookie-settings-link" }; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() { const osanoConsentLinks = document.querySelectorAll(AI_OSANO.drawerLinkSelector); osanoConsentLinks.forEach((link) => { link.addEventListener('click', function(e) { e.preventDefault(); Osano.cm.showDrawer('osano-cm-dom-info-dialog-open'); }); }); }); /* ]]> */ </script> <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' />  <script data-cfasync="false" data-pagespeed-no-defer> var gtm4wp_datalayer_name = "dataLayer"; var dataLayer = dataLayer || []; </script>   <title>POWER Podcasts Archives</title> <meta name="description" content="POWER Podcasts" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.powermag.com/category/power-podcasts/" /> <link rel="next" href="https://www.powermag.com/category/power-podcasts/page/2/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="POWER Podcasts Archives" /> <meta property="og:description" content="POWER Podcasts" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.powermag.com/category/power-podcasts/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="POWER Magazine" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://live-powermag.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/fc_pwr_030120.jpg" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="300" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="400" /> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpeg" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@POWERmagazine" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"CollectionPage","@id":"https://www.powermag.com/category/power-podcasts/","url":"https://www.powermag.com/category/power-podcasts/","name":"POWER Podcasts Archives","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://www.powermag.com/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https://www.powermag.com/category/power-podcasts/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https://www.powermag.com/category/power-podcasts/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://live-powermag.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/fig4-shutterstock-752076598-work-in-field-construction.jpg","description":"POWER Podcasts","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://www.powermag.com/category/power-podcasts/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://www.powermag.com/category/power-podcasts/#primaryimage","url":"https://live-powermag.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/fig4-shutterstock-752076598-work-in-field-construction.jpg","contentUrl":"https://live-powermag.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/fig4-shutterstock-752076598-work-in-field-construction.jpg","width":650,"height":434},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://www.powermag.com/category/power-podcasts/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://www.powermag.com/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"POWER Podcasts"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://www.powermag.com/#website","url":"https://www.powermag.com/","name":"POWER Magazine","description":"The power industry's trusted source for generation technology, O&M, and legal & regulatory news for coal, gas, nuclear, hydro, wind & solar power plants; power jobs","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://www.powermag.com/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"}]}</script>  <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//cdn.jsdelivr.net' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//apps.decisionbriefs.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//static.addtoany.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//cdn.parsely.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//cdnjs.cloudflare.com' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="POWER Magazine » Feed" href="https://live-powermag.pantheonsite.io/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="POWER Magazine » Comments Feed" href="https://live-powermag.pantheonsite.io/comments/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="text/calendar" title="POWER Magazine » iCal Feed" href="https://live-powermag.pantheonsite.io/events/?ical=1" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="POWER Magazine » POWER Podcasts Category Feed" href="https://live-powermag.pantheonsite.io/category/power-podcasts/feed/" /> <script type="text/javascript" id="google-gpt" src="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js" async="async"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window.googletag = window.googletag || {cmd: []}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ function aiAdMgmtLogSlotStatus(slotId, state) { console.log("AI Ad Mgmt - Ad ID " + slotId + " " + state); } googletag.cmd.push(() => { googletag.pubads().addEventListener("slotRequested", (event) => { aiAdMgmtLogSlotStatus(event.slot.getSlotElementId(), "fetched"); }); googletag.pubads().addEventListener("slotOnload", (event) => { aiAdMgmtLogSlotStatus(event.slot.getSlotElementId(), "rendered"); }); }); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" id="olytics-js" src="https://live-powermag.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/plugins/ai-ad-management/assets/js/olytics.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ googletag.cmd.push(function(){ googletag.pubads().setTargeting('path', '/category/power-podcasts/').setTargeting('category', 'power-podcasts'); }); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://live-powermag.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/plugins/ai-ad-management/assets/js/olytics.targeting.js?v=2.0.0"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var AIAD_e340f307442066367e6eb877f6c24111, AIAD_1d400c332b44ecd455f08f6d641fb6e1, AIAD_d842683168fa932a62836ab134a898d6, AIAD_b234fc535e6dbeed6d5ba16dec698db4, AIAD_2202ea9ff0b47cb15f4ba276fa2237b4, AIAD_09942de8bfab061a06c6318d8e4fa428, AIAD_0f110fd2d5d9aad5812fe29dc0781637, AIAD_50746085f23c9765ce101e084cd9c66b; googletag.cmd.push(function(){ var AIMAP_e02b89857b91a11b8be92fca409827ba = googletag.sizeMapping() .addSize([980, 100], [[970, 90], [970, 250]]) .addSize([730, 100], [728, 90]) .addSize([500, 100], [468, 60]) .addSize([0, 0], [320, 50]) .build(); AIAD_e340f307442066367e6eb877f6c24111 = googletag.defineSlot('/987/powermag.com/pwr-native-content', 'fluid', 'div-gpt-in-content-repeating').addService(googletag.pubads()); AIAD_1d400c332b44ecd455f08f6d641fb6e1 = googletag.defineSlot('/987/powermag.com/leaderboard2020', [ [970, 90], [728, 90], [970, 250], [468, 60], [320, 50] ], 'div-gpt-top-leaderboard').defineSizeMapping(AIMAP_e02b89857b91a11b8be92fca409827ba).setCollapseEmptyDiv(true).addService(googletag.pubads()); AIAD_d842683168fa932a62836ab134a898d6 = googletag.defineSlot('/987/powermag.com/medrectrightrail2020', [ [300, 600], [300, 250] ], 'div-gpt-medrectrightrail-0').setCollapseEmptyDiv(true).addService(googletag.pubads()); AIAD_b234fc535e6dbeed6d5ba16dec698db4 = googletag.defineSlot('/987/powermag.com/floaterleaderboard2020', [ [970, 90], [728, 90], [970, 250] ], 'div-gpt-floater-leaderboard').defineSizeMapping(AIMAP_e02b89857b91a11b8be92fca409827ba).setCollapseEmptyDiv(true).addService(googletag.pubads()); AIAD_2202ea9ff0b47cb15f4ba276fa2237b4 = googletag.defineSlot('/987/powermag.com/pwr-fluid2020', [ [1, 1], [1024, 768] ], 'div-gpt-fullscreen').setCollapseEmptyDiv(true).addService(googletag.pubads()); AIAD_09942de8bfab061a06c6318d8e4fa428 = googletag.defineSlot('/987/powermag.com/leaderboard728_new0620', [ [970, 90], [728, 90], [970, 250], [468, 60] ], 'div-gpt-leaderboard-728').defineSizeMapping(AIMAP_e02b89857b91a11b8be92fca409827ba).setCollapseEmptyDiv(true).addService(googletag.pubads()); AIAD_0f110fd2d5d9aad5812fe29dc0781637 = googletag.defineSlot('/987/powermag.com/superleaderboard2020', [ [970, 90], [728, 90], [970, 250], [468, 60] ], 'div-gpt-super-leaderboard').defineSizeMapping(AIMAP_e02b89857b91a11b8be92fca409827ba).setCollapseEmptyDiv(true).addService(googletag.pubads()); AIAD_50746085f23c9765ce101e084cd9c66b = googletag.defineSlot('/987/powermag.com/pwr-native-content', 'fluid', 'div-gpt-native').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest(); googletag.enableServices(); }); /* ]]> */ </script> <link rel='stylesheet' id='ai-addsearch-style-css' href='https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/addsearch-search-ui@0.8/dist/addsearch-search-ui.min.css?ver=2.0.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='ai-addsearch-custom-style-css' href='https://live-powermag.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/plugins/ai-addsearch-integration/assets/css/ui.min.css?ver=2.0.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://live-powermag.pantheonsite.io/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='wp-parsely-recommendations-style-inline-css' type='text/css'> .parsely-recommendations-list-title{font-size:1.2em}.parsely-recommendations-list{list-style:none;padding:unset}.parsely-recommendations-cardbody{overflow:hidden;padding:.8em;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap}.parsely-recommendations-cardmedia{padding:.8em .8em 0} </style> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='som_lost_password_style-css' href='https://live-powermag.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/plugins/frontend-reset-password/assets/css/password-lost.css' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='ai-social-sharing-css' href='https://live-powermag.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/plugins/ai-social-sharing/assets/css/style.css?ver=1.0.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='ai-social-sharing-inline-css' type='text/css'> .ai-social-sharing .a2a_kit .a2a_svg { background-color: #1c3144 !important; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='theme-css-css' href='https://live-powermag.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/themes/powermag-2023/assets/dist/theme.b969435cb903083a42e1.css' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='more-theme-css-css' href='https://live-powermag.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/themes/powermag-2023/assets/style/theme.css?ver=1.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='ai-ad-olytics-style-css' href='https://olytics.omeda.com/olytics/css/v3/p/olytics.css?ver=2.0.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/combine/npm/addsearch-js-client@0.8/dist/addsearch-js-client.min.js,npm/addsearch-search-ui@0.8/dist/addsearch-search-ui.min.js?ver=2.0.2" id="ai-addsearch-library-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://live-powermag.pantheonsite.io/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://live-powermag.pantheonsite.io/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/jquery.cookie@1.4.1/jquery.cookie.min.js?ver=1.4.1" id="jquery-cookie-js" defer="defer" data-wp-strategy="defer"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="ai_core_ip_check-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var AICoreIPAuth = {"ajax_url":"https:\/\/live-powermag.pantheonsite.io\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","action":"ai_core_is_ip_authenticated","cachebuster_cookie_name":"NO_CACHE","ip_checked_cookie_name":"ai_core_ip_checked","nonce":{"name":"aicanonce","value":"387fda2592"}}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://live-powermag.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/plugins/ai-core-ip-auth/js/ai-core-ip-check.js?ver=1.5.2" id="ai_core_ip_check-js" defer="defer" data-wp-strategy="defer"></script> <style> .som-password-error-message, .som-password-sent-message { background-color: #dd3333; border-color: #dd3333; } </style> <meta name="tec-api-version" content="v1"><meta name="tec-api-origin" content="https://live-powermag.pantheonsite.io"><link rel="alternate" href="https://live-powermag.pantheonsite.io/wp-json/tribe/events/v1/" />   <script data-cfasync="false" data-pagespeed-no-defer type="text/javascript"> var dataLayer_content = {"pageTitle":"POWER Podcasts Archives","pagePostType":"post","pagePostType2":"category-post","pageCategory":["om","gas","management","plant-design","power-podcasts","business","news","full-coverage","uncategorized"]}; dataLayer.push( dataLayer_content ); </script><script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ const aiAdMgmtOlytics = { "applicationId" : "powermag-main-site", "behaviorId" : "2238G5785912A4L" }; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://live-powermag.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/plugins/ai-ad-management/assets/js/olytics.tracking.js?v=2.0.0"></script> <script data-cfasync="false"> (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= '//www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-WWWKPH3'); </script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"WebPage","headline":"POWER Podcasts","url":"http:\/\/live-powermag.pantheonsite.io\/category\/power-podcasts\/"}</script><link rel="icon" href="https://live-powermag.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/cropped-p-power-32x32.jpg" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://live-powermag.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/cropped-p-power-192x192.jpg" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://live-powermag.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/cropped-p-power-180x180.jpg" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://live-powermag.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/cropped-p-power-270x270.jpg" /> <style type="text/css" id="wp-custom-css"> .tribe_events-template-default .tribe-events-event-image img { width: 500px; height: auto; margin: 0 auto; max-width: 80vw; } @media (min-width: 768px) { .leaderboard-ad { min-height: 100px; } } .slick-track, .slick-active { width: auto !important; } </style>  <meta name="google-site-verification" content="GT36o_ywMbkd3K_ZYOv1ibiLPt0UrK1JxoZZD6utf-4" />  </head> <body class="archive category category-power-podcasts category-12595 tribe-no-js"> <div id="page" class="site"> <header id="site-header" role="banner" class="site-header"> </header>  <nav class="main-navigation navbar-nav sticky-top bg-light"> <div class="container-fluid"> <a class="navbar-brand" href="https://live-powermag.pantheonsite.io"> <img class="site-logo" src="https://live-powermag.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/themes/powermag-2023/assets/images/power-logo.svg" width="225" height="45" alt="POWER Magazine logo"> </a> <div class="d-none d-md-block"> <div class="slogan"> <span>News & Technology </span><span>for the Global Energy Industry</span> </div> <div class="categories-button" role="button" data-bs-toggle="modal" data-bs-target="#categories-modal"> Featured Categories <i class="fa-solid fa-square-caret-down"></i> </div> </div> <div> <div class="login-controls d-none d-md-inline-block"> <a class="btn btn-lg btn-danger px-2 py-1 px-lg-3 py-lg-2" href="/power-membership">Sign up</a> <a class="btn btn-lg btn-primary px-2 py-1 px-lg-3 py-lg-2" href="/login?redirect_to=https://live-powermag.pantheonsite.io/communication-is-key-to-successful-power-projects/">Log In</a> </div> <span id="toggle-searchbar" class="toggle-addsearch-autocomplete d-lg-none" role="button" data-bs-scroll="true" data-bs-toggle="offcanvas" data-bs-target="#addsearch-autocomplete-offcanvas" aria-controls="navigation-hamburger" aria-label="Search"><i class="fa-solid fa-search"></i></span> <button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-bs-toggle="offcanvas" data-bs-target="#navigation-hamburger" aria-controls="navigation-hamburger"> <span class="navbar-toggler-icon"><span class="visually-hidden">Open Navigation</span><i class="fa-solid fa-bars fa-lg"></i></span> </button> </div> <div class="offcanvas offcanvas-end offcanvas-navigation" tabindex="-1" id="navigation-hamburger"> <div class="offcanvas-header my-3 justify-content-end"> <button type="button" class="btn-close btn-outline-secondary ms-3 me-2" data-bs-dismiss="offcanvas" aria-label="Close"></button> </div> <div class="offcanvas-body px-0 pb-0"> <div class="container-fluid px-4"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-7 navigation-left-column"> <div class="nav-section-header">PAGES</div> <ul id="menu-pages-menu-hamburger" class="navbar-nav nav-section"><li id="menu-item-148975" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom nav-item nav-item-148975"><a href="https://www.powermag.com/content-collection/power-media-kit-gated-2025/" class="nav-link ">Advertise / Media Kit</a></li> <li id="menu-item-42909" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom nav-item nav-item-42909"><a href="/issues/" class="nav-link ">Archives</a></li> <li id="menu-item-156595" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom nav-item nav-item-156595"><a href="/blog" class="nav-link ">Blog</a></li> <li id="menu-item-42913" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom nav-item nav-item-42913"><a href="/partner-content" class="nav-link ">BrandConnect</a></li> <li id="menu-item-178166" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom nav-item nav-item-178166"><a href="https://www.powermag.com/event/" class="nav-link ">Industry Events</a></li> <li id="menu-item-149047" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom nav-item nav-item-149047"><a href="http://fullscreen.powermag.com/?_ga=2.33244030.1947231862.1581287783-1613332836.1553100807" class="nav-link ">Interactive Features</a></li> <li id="menu-item-42915" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom nav-item nav-item-42915"><a href="https://www.powermag.com/careers-in-power" class="nav-link ">Jobs</a></li> <li id="menu-item-205520" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page nav-item nav-item-205520"><a href="https://live-powermag.pantheonsite.io/e-letter-signup/" class="nav-link ">Newsletters</a></li> <li id="menu-item-148974" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category nav-item nav-item-148974"><a href="https://live-powermag.pantheonsite.io/category/power-podcasts/" class="nav-link ">Podcasts</a></li> <li id="menu-item-149048" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom nav-item nav-item-149048"><a href="https://www.powermag.com/power-awards/" class="nav-link ">POWER Awards</a></li> <li id="menu-item-184096" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page nav-item nav-item-184096"><a href="https://live-powermag.pantheonsite.io/power-plant-id/" class="nav-link ">POWER Plant ID</a></li> <li id="menu-item-156596" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom nav-item nav-item-156596"><a href="/press-releases" class="nav-link ">Press Releases</a></li> <li id="menu-item-42923" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom nav-item nav-item-42923"><a href="http://store.powermag.com/?limit=24" class="nav-link ">Store</a></li> <li id="menu-item-148973" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom nav-item nav-item-148973"><a href="/videos/" class="nav-link ">Videos</a></li> <li id="menu-item-42919" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom nav-item nav-item-42919"><a href="/webinars/" class="nav-link ">Webinars</a></li> <li id="menu-item-42917" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom nav-item nav-item-42917"><a href="/white-papers/" class="nav-link ">White Papers</a></li> </ul> <div class="nav-section-header">CATEGORIES</div> <ul id="menu-categories-menu-hamburger" class="navbar-nav nav-section"><li id="menu-item-150436" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page nav-item nav-item-150436"><a href="https://www.powermag.com/power-coverage-of-the-coronavirus-disease-covid-19/" class="nav-link ">COVID-19 Coverage</a></li> <li id="menu-item-148989" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category nav-item nav-item-148989"><a href="https://www.powermag.com/category/biomass/" class="nav-link ">Biomass</a></li> <li id="menu-item-149006" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category nav-item nav-item-149006"><a href="https://www.powermag.com/category/business/" class="nav-link ">Business</a></li> <li id="menu-item-148998" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category nav-item nav-item-148998"><a href="https://www.powermag.com/category/carbon-capture/" class="nav-link ">Carbon Capture</a></li> <li id="menu-item-149010" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category nav-item nav-item-149010"><a href="https://www.powermag.com/category/climate-change/" class="nav-link ">Climate change</a></li> <li id="menu-item-148982" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category nav-item nav-item-148982"><a href="https://www.powermag.com/category/coal/" class="nav-link ">Coal</a></li> <li id="menu-item-148976" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category nav-item nav-item-148976"><a href="https://www.powermag.com/category/connected-plant/" class="nav-link ">Connected Plant</a></li> <li id="menu-item-149014" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category nav-item nav-item-149014"><a href="https://www.powermag.com/category/courts/" class="nav-link ">Courts</a></li> <li id="menu-item-149001" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category nav-item nav-item-149001"><a href="https://www.powermag.com/category/cybersecurity-2/" class="nav-link ">Cybersecurity</a></li> <li id="menu-item-148997" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category nav-item nav-item-148997"><a href="https://www.powermag.com/category/distributed-generation/" class="nav-link ">Distributed Energy</a></li> <li id="menu-item-148980" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category nav-item nav-item-148980"><a href="https://www.powermag.com/category/distributed-power/" class="nav-link ">Distributed Power</a></li> <li id="menu-item-148978" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category nav-item nav-item-148978"><a href="https://www.powermag.com/category/electric-vehicles/" class="nav-link ">Electric Vehicles</a></li> <li id="menu-item-148996" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category nav-item nav-item-148996"><a href="https://www.powermag.com/category/energy-storage-2/" class="nav-link ">Energy Storage</a></li> <li id="menu-item-149009" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category nav-item nav-item-149009"><a href="https://www.powermag.com/category/environmental/" class="nav-link ">Environmental</a></li> <li id="menu-item-149015" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category nav-item nav-item-149015"><a href="https://www.powermag.com/category/finance/" class="nav-link ">Finance</a></li> <li id="menu-item-148979" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category nav-item nav-item-148979"><a href="https://www.powermag.com/category/fuel/" class="nav-link ">Fuel</a></li> <li id="menu-item-148986" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category nav-item nav-item-148986"><a href="https://www.powermag.com/category/fuel-cells/" class="nav-link ">Fuel Cells</a></li> <li id="menu-item-148983" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category nav-item nav-item-148983"><a href="https://www.powermag.com/category/gas/" class="nav-link ">Gas</a></li> <li id="menu-item-148992" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category nav-item nav-item-148992"><a href="https://www.powermag.com/category/geothermal/" class="nav-link ">Geothermal</a></li> <li id="menu-item-149017" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category nav-item nav-item-149017"><a href="https://www.powermag.com/category/hr/" class="nav-link ">HR</a></li> <li id="menu-item-148988" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category nav-item nav-item-148988"><a href="https://www.powermag.com/category/hydro/" class="nav-link ">Hydro</a></li> <li id="menu-item-148981" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category nav-item nav-item-148981"><a href="https://www.powermag.com/category/hydrogen/" class="nav-link ">Hydrogen</a></li> <li id="menu-item-148977" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category nav-item nav-item-148977"><a href="https://www.powermag.com/category/iiot/" class="nav-link ">IIOT</a></li> <li id="menu-item-149008" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category nav-item nav-item-149008"><a href="https://www.powermag.com/category/instrumentation-controls/" class="nav-link ">Instrumentation & Controls</a></li> <li id="menu-item-149005" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category nav-item nav-item-149005"><a href="https://www.powermag.com/category/international/" class="nav-link ">International</a></li> <li id="menu-item-149013" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category nav-item nav-item-149013"><a href="https://www.powermag.com/category/legal-regulatory/" class="nav-link ">Legal & Regulatory</a></li> <li id="menu-item-149012" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category nav-item nav-item-149012"><a href="https://www.powermag.com/category/legislative/" class="nav-link ">Legislative</a></li> <li id="menu-item-149011" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category nav-item nav-item-149011"><a href="https://www.powermag.com/category/markets/" class="nav-link ">Markets</a></li> <li id="menu-item-149018" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category nav-item nav-item-149018"><a href="https://www.powermag.com/category/marmaduke/" class="nav-link ">Marmaduke</a></li> <li id="menu-item-148984" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category nav-item nav-item-148984"><a href="https://www.powermag.com/category/nuclear/" class="nav-link ">Nuclear</a></li> <li id="menu-item-148987" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category nav-item nav-item-148987"><a href="https://www.powermag.com/category/oceanmarine/" class="nav-link ">Ocean/Marine</a></li> <li id="menu-item-149019" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category nav-item nav-item-149019"><a href="https://www.powermag.com/category/om/" class="nav-link ">O&M</a></li> <li id="menu-item-149002" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category nav-item nav-item-149002"><a href="https://www.powermag.com/category/physical-security/" class="nav-link ">Physical security</a></li> <li id="menu-item-149020" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category nav-item nav-item-149020"><a href="https://www.powermag.com/category/plant-design/" class="nav-link ">Plant Design</a></li> <li id="menu-item-149003" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category nav-item nav-item-149003"><a href="https://www.powermag.com/category/power-demand/" class="nav-link ">Power Demand</a></li> <li id="menu-item-148985" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category nav-item nav-item-148985"><a href="https://www.powermag.com/category/renewables/" class="nav-link ">Renewables</a></li> <li id="menu-item-149004" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category nav-item nav-item-149004"><a href="https://www.powermag.com/category/research-and-development/" class="nav-link ">Research and Development</a></li> <li id="menu-item-149000" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category nav-item nav-item-149000"><a href="https://www.powermag.com/category/safety/" class="nav-link ">Safety</a></li> <li id="menu-item-149021" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category nav-item nav-item-149021"><a href="https://www.powermag.com/category/smart-grid/" class="nav-link ">Smart Grid</a></li> <li id="menu-item-148990" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category nav-item nav-item-148990"><a href="https://www.powermag.com/category/solar/" class="nav-link ">Solar</a></li> <li id="menu-item-149022" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category nav-item nav-item-149022"><a href="https://www.powermag.com/category/supply-chains/" class="nav-link ">Supply Chains</a></li> <li id="menu-item-148994" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category nav-item nav-item-148994"><a href="https://www.powermag.com/category/synfuel/" class="nav-link ">Synfuel</a></li> <li id="menu-item-149007" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category nav-item nav-item-149007"><a href="https://www.powermag.com/category/technology-2/" class="nav-link ">Technology</a></li> <li id="menu-item-148993" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category nav-item nav-item-148993"><a href="https://www.powermag.com/category/tidal-power/" class="nav-link ">Tidal Power</a></li> <li id="menu-item-149016" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category nav-item nav-item-149016"><a href="https://www.powermag.com/category/top-plant/" class="nav-link ">Top Plant</a></li> <li id="menu-item-149023" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category nav-item nav-item-149023"><a href="https://www.powermag.com/category/td/" class="nav-link ">T&D</a></li> <li id="menu-item-148995" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category nav-item nav-item-148995"><a href="https://www.powermag.com/category/waste-to-energy/" class="nav-link ">Waste to Energy</a></li> <li id="menu-item-149024" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category nav-item nav-item-149024"><a href="https://www.powermag.com/category/water/" class="nav-link ">Water</a></li> <li id="menu-item-148991" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category nav-item nav-item-148991"><a href="https://www.powermag.com/category/wind/" class="nav-link ">Wind</a></li> <li id="menu-item-148999" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category nav-item nav-item-148999"><a href="https://www.powermag.com/category/workforce/" class="nav-link ">Workforce</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-5 navigation-right-column"> <div class="sticky-top"> <a class="btn btn-primary" href="/login?redirect_to=https://live-powermag.pantheonsite.io/communication-is-key-to-successful-power-projects/">Log In</a> <div class="widget-current-issue position-navigation"> <div class="section-heading">Current POWER Magazine Issue</div> <a class="issue-cta" href="https://www.powermag.com/issues/power-11192024/"> <img src="https://live-powermag.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/themes/powermag-2023/assets/images/group319.png" width="80" height="55" alt="View the latest issue on all your devices" /> <div class="issue-date"> <span>Issue </span>| Nov 19  <i class="fa-solid fa-chevron-right"></i> </div> </a> </div> <div class="widget-start-subscription position-navigation my-4 my-md-0"> <div class="btn-wrapper"> <p class="we-are-first fw-normal fs-6"><i>POWER</i> is at the forefront of the global power market, providing in-depth news and insight on the end-to-end electricity system and the ongoing energy transition. We strive to be the “go-to” resource for power professionals, offering a wealth of information on innovative business practices, sound safety measures, useful productivity enhancements, and much more.</p> <a class="btn" href="https://live-powermag.pantheonsite.io/power-membership/"> Start your subscription </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container-fullwidth hamburger-footer px-4 pb-1 pb-md-5"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12"> <div class="footer-nav-links"> <ul id="menu-footer-links" class="navbar-nav nav-section"><li id="menu-item-213927" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page nav-item nav-item-213927"><a href="https://www.powermag.com/about-us/" class="nav-link ">About POWER</a></li> <li id="menu-item-213928" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page nav-item nav-item-213928"><a href="https://www.powermag.com/contact-us/" class="nav-link ">Contact Us</a></li> <li id="menu-item-213929" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page nav-item nav-item-213929"><a href="https://www.powermag.com/privacy-policy-terms-conditions/" class="nav-link ">Privacy Policy</a></li> <li id="menu-item-218948" class="cookie-settings-link menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom nav-item nav-item-218948"><a href="#" class="nav-link ">Cookie Settings</a></li> <li id="menu-item-213930" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom nav-item nav-item-213930"><a href="https://www.accessintel.com/diversity-inclusion-and-equity/" class="nav-link ">Diversity, Equity, Inclusion & Belonging</a></li> <li id="menu-item-213931" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom nav-item nav-item-213931"><a href="https://www.accessintel.com/accessibility-statement/" class="nav-link ">Accessibility Statement</a></li> <li id="menu-item-213932" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page nav-item nav-item-213932"><a href="https://www.powermag.com/sitemap/" class="nav-link ">Site Map</a></li> </ul> <div class="copyright">© 2024<a href="https://www.accessintel.com/"> Access Intelligence</a>, LLC - All Rights Reserved.</div> <div id="ai_ad_widget-4" class="text-center widget widget_ai_ad_widget"> <div id="div-gpt-floater-leaderboard"> <script>googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-floater-leaderboard'); });</script> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="nav-featured-items px-3"> <ul id="menu-horizontal-cat" class="navbar-nav featured-links"><li id="menu-item-184097" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page nav-item nav-item-184097"><a href="https://www.powermag.com/power-plant-id/" class="nav-link ">POWER Plant ID</a></li> <li id="menu-item-177994" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-tribe_events_cat nav-item nav-item-177994"><a href="https://www.powermag.com/events/category/power-events/" class="nav-link ">POWER Events</a></li> <li id="menu-item-148970" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category nav-item nav-item-148970"><a href="https://www.powermag.com/category/business/" class="nav-link ">Business</a></li> <li id="menu-item-148942" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category nav-item nav-item-148942"><a href="https://www.powermag.com/category/coal/" class="nav-link ">Coal</a></li> <li id="menu-item-148968" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category nav-item nav-item-148968"><a href="https://www.powermag.com/category/connected-plant/" class="nav-link ">Connected Plant</a></li> <li id="menu-item-148971" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category nav-item nav-item-148971"><a href="https://www.powermag.com/category/distributed-generation/" class="nav-link ">Distributed Energy</a></li> <li id="menu-item-148966" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category nav-item nav-item-148966"><a href="https://www.powermag.com/category/gas/" class="nav-link ">Gas</a></li> <li id="menu-item-148969" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category nav-item nav-item-148969"><a href="https://www.powermag.com/category/international/" class="nav-link ">International</a></li> <li id="menu-item-148967" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category nav-item nav-item-148967"><a href="https://www.powermag.com/category/nuclear/" class="nav-link ">Nuclear</a></li> <li id="menu-item-148972" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category nav-item nav-item-148972"><a href="https://www.powermag.com/category/om/" class="nav-link ">O&M</a></li> <li id="menu-item-149127" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category nav-item nav-item-149127"><a href="https://www.powermag.com/category/renewables/" class="nav-link ">Renewables</a></li> </ul> <div class="d-flex"> <div class="categories-button" role="button" data-bs-toggle="modal" data-bs-target="#categories-modal"> <span class="visually-hidden">Categories</span><i class="fa-solid fa-square-caret-down"></i> </div> <div class="mx-2"> | </div> <span id="toggle-searchbar" role="button" data-bs-toggle="offcanvas" data-bs-target="#addsearch-autocomplete-offcanvas" aria-controls="addsearch-autocomplete-offcanvas" aria-label="Search"><i class="fa-solid fa-search"></i></span> </div> </div>  <div class="offcanvas offcanvas-end offcanvas-navigation" tabindex="-1" id="addsearch-autocomplete-offcanvas"> <div class="offcanvas-header my-3 justify-content-end"> <button type="button" class="btn-close btn-outline-secondary ms-3 me-2" data-bs-dismiss="offcanvas" aria-label="Close"></button> </div> <div class="offcanvas-body"> <div class="adds-components"> <div class="adds-top-wrapper">  <div id="global-searchfield-container"></div>  <div id="global-autocomplete-container"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="ai_ad_widget-5" class="widget widget_ai_ad_widget"> <div id="div-gpt-fullscreen"> <script>googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-fullscreen'); });</script> </div> </div> <div id="ai_ad_widget-2" class="py-1 mt-3 d-flex align-items-center justify-content-center leaderboard-ad widget widget_ai_ad_widget"> <div id="div-gpt-top-leaderboard"> <script>googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-top-leaderboard'); });</script> </div> </div> <div class="categories-modal modal fade" id="categories-modal" aria-labelledby="categories-modal-header" tabindex="-1"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-lg"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header "> <span class="modal-title" id="categories-modal-header">Category</span> <button type="button" class="btn-close" data-bs-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"></button> </div> <div class="modal-body pb-4"> <ul id="menu-categories-menu-hamburger-1" class="navbar-nav me-auto mb-2 mb-md-0 nav-section"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page nav-item nav-item-150436"><a href="https://www.powermag.com/power-coverage-of-the-coronavirus-disease-covid-19/" class="nav-link ">COVID-19 Coverage</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category nav-item nav-item-148989"><a href="https://www.powermag.com/category/biomass/" class="nav-link ">Biomass</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category nav-item nav-item-149006"><a href="https://www.powermag.com/category/business/" class="nav-link ">Business</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category nav-item nav-item-148998"><a href="https://www.powermag.com/category/carbon-capture/" class="nav-link ">Carbon Capture</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category nav-item nav-item-149010"><a href="https://www.powermag.com/category/climate-change/" class="nav-link ">Climate change</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category nav-item nav-item-148982"><a href="https://www.powermag.com/category/coal/" class="nav-link ">Coal</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category nav-item nav-item-148976"><a href="https://www.powermag.com/category/connected-plant/" class="nav-link ">Connected Plant</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category nav-item nav-item-149014"><a href="https://www.powermag.com/category/courts/" class="nav-link ">Courts</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category nav-item nav-item-149001"><a href="https://www.powermag.com/category/cybersecurity-2/" class="nav-link ">Cybersecurity</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category nav-item nav-item-148997"><a href="https://www.powermag.com/category/distributed-generation/" class="nav-link ">Distributed Energy</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category nav-item nav-item-148980"><a href="https://www.powermag.com/category/distributed-power/" class="nav-link ">Distributed Power</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category nav-item nav-item-148978"><a href="https://www.powermag.com/category/electric-vehicles/" class="nav-link ">Electric Vehicles</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category nav-item nav-item-148996"><a href="https://www.powermag.com/category/energy-storage-2/" class="nav-link ">Energy Storage</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category nav-item nav-item-149009"><a href="https://www.powermag.com/category/environmental/" class="nav-link ">Environmental</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category nav-item nav-item-149015"><a href="https://www.powermag.com/category/finance/" class="nav-link ">Finance</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category nav-item nav-item-148979"><a href="https://www.powermag.com/category/fuel/" class="nav-link ">Fuel</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category nav-item nav-item-148986"><a href="https://www.powermag.com/category/fuel-cells/" class="nav-link ">Fuel Cells</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category nav-item nav-item-148983"><a href="https://www.powermag.com/category/gas/" class="nav-link ">Gas</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category nav-item nav-item-148992"><a href="https://www.powermag.com/category/geothermal/" class="nav-link ">Geothermal</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category nav-item nav-item-149017"><a href="https://www.powermag.com/category/hr/" class="nav-link ">HR</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category nav-item nav-item-148988"><a href="https://www.powermag.com/category/hydro/" class="nav-link ">Hydro</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category nav-item nav-item-148981"><a href="https://www.powermag.com/category/hydrogen/" class="nav-link ">Hydrogen</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category nav-item nav-item-148977"><a href="https://www.powermag.com/category/iiot/" class="nav-link ">IIOT</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category nav-item nav-item-149008"><a href="https://www.powermag.com/category/instrumentation-controls/" class="nav-link ">Instrumentation & Controls</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category nav-item nav-item-149005"><a href="https://www.powermag.com/category/international/" class="nav-link ">International</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category nav-item nav-item-149013"><a href="https://www.powermag.com/category/legal-regulatory/" class="nav-link ">Legal & Regulatory</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category nav-item nav-item-149012"><a href="https://www.powermag.com/category/legislative/" class="nav-link ">Legislative</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category nav-item nav-item-149011"><a href="https://www.powermag.com/category/markets/" class="nav-link ">Markets</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category nav-item nav-item-149018"><a href="https://www.powermag.com/category/marmaduke/" class="nav-link ">Marmaduke</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category nav-item nav-item-148984"><a href="https://www.powermag.com/category/nuclear/" class="nav-link ">Nuclear</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category nav-item nav-item-148987"><a href="https://www.powermag.com/category/oceanmarine/" class="nav-link ">Ocean/Marine</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category nav-item nav-item-149019"><a href="https://www.powermag.com/category/om/" class="nav-link ">O&M</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category nav-item nav-item-149002"><a href="https://www.powermag.com/category/physical-security/" class="nav-link ">Physical security</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category nav-item nav-item-149020"><a href="https://www.powermag.com/category/plant-design/" class="nav-link ">Plant Design</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category nav-item nav-item-149003"><a href="https://www.powermag.com/category/power-demand/" class="nav-link ">Power Demand</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category nav-item nav-item-148985"><a href="https://www.powermag.com/category/renewables/" class="nav-link ">Renewables</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category nav-item nav-item-149004"><a href="https://www.powermag.com/category/research-and-development/" class="nav-link ">Research and Development</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category nav-item nav-item-149000"><a href="https://www.powermag.com/category/safety/" class="nav-link ">Safety</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category nav-item nav-item-149021"><a href="https://www.powermag.com/category/smart-grid/" class="nav-link ">Smart Grid</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category nav-item nav-item-148990"><a href="https://www.powermag.com/category/solar/" class="nav-link ">Solar</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category nav-item nav-item-149022"><a href="https://www.powermag.com/category/supply-chains/" class="nav-link ">Supply Chains</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category nav-item nav-item-148994"><a href="https://www.powermag.com/category/synfuel/" class="nav-link ">Synfuel</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category nav-item nav-item-149007"><a href="https://www.powermag.com/category/technology-2/" class="nav-link ">Technology</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category nav-item nav-item-148993"><a href="https://www.powermag.com/category/tidal-power/" class="nav-link ">Tidal Power</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category nav-item nav-item-149016"><a href="https://www.powermag.com/category/top-plant/" class="nav-link ">Top Plant</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category nav-item nav-item-149023"><a href="https://www.powermag.com/category/td/" class="nav-link ">T&D</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category nav-item nav-item-148995"><a href="https://www.powermag.com/category/waste-to-energy/" class="nav-link ">Waste to Energy</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category nav-item nav-item-149024"><a href="https://www.powermag.com/category/water/" class="nav-link ">Water</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category nav-item nav-item-148991"><a href="https://www.powermag.com/category/wind/" class="nav-link ">Wind</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category nav-item nav-item-148999"><a href="https://www.powermag.com/category/workforce/" class="nav-link ">Workforce</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="modal-footer px-4"> <div class="footer-nav-links"> <ul id="menu-footer-links" class="navbar-nav nav-section"><li id="menu-item-213927" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page nav-item nav-item-213927"><a href="https://www.powermag.com/about-us/" class="nav-link ">About POWER</a></li> <li id="menu-item-213928" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page nav-item nav-item-213928"><a href="https://www.powermag.com/contact-us/" class="nav-link ">Contact Us</a></li> <li id="menu-item-213929" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page nav-item nav-item-213929"><a href="https://www.powermag.com/privacy-policy-terms-conditions/" class="nav-link ">Privacy Policy</a></li> <li id="menu-item-218948" class="cookie-settings-link menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom nav-item nav-item-218948"><a href="#" class="nav-link ">Cookie Settings</a></li> <li id="menu-item-213930" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom nav-item nav-item-213930"><a href="https://www.accessintel.com/diversity-inclusion-and-equity/" class="nav-link ">Diversity, Equity, Inclusion & Belonging</a></li> <li id="menu-item-213931" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom nav-item nav-item-213931"><a href="https://www.accessintel.com/accessibility-statement/" class="nav-link ">Accessibility Statement</a></li> <li id="menu-item-213932" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page nav-item nav-item-213932"><a href="https://www.powermag.com/sitemap/" class="nav-link ">Site Map</a></li> </ul> <div class="copyright">© 2024<a href="https://www.accessintel.com/"> Access Intelligence</a>, LLC - All Rights Reserved.</div> <div id="ai_ad_widget-4" class="text-center widget widget_ai_ad_widget"> <div id="div-gpt-floater-leaderboard"> <script>googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-floater-leaderboard'); });</script> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div id="page-wrapper"> <main role="main"> <section class="container-fluid"> <div class="row justify-content-between"> <aside class="col-lg-3 pe-lg-4 order-3 order-lg-1 pb-4"> <div class="widget-start-subscription position-sidebar my-4 my-md-0"> <div class="pb-3 mb-3 border-bottom"> <h1 class="h6 fw-bold mt-0 text-uppercase">Follow Us</h1> <ul class="social-media-links border-0 m-0 p-0"> <li> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/POWERmagazine"> <span class="visually-hidden">Facebook</span> <i class="fa-brands fa-facebook-f"></i> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://twitter.com/POWERmagazine"> <span class="visually-hidden">Twitter</span> <i class="fa-brands fa-x-twitter"></i> </a> </li> <li> <a href="http://www.linkedin.com/groups?gid=4270601&trk=myg_ugrp_ovr"> <span class="visually-hidden">LinkedIn</span> <i class="fa-brands fa-linkedin"></i> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="btn-wrapper"> <p class="we-are-first fw-normal fs-6"><i>POWER</i> is at the forefront of the global power market, providing in-depth news and insight on the end-to-end electricity system and the ongoing energy transition. We strive to be the “go-to” resource for power professionals, offering a wealth of information on innovative business practices, sound safety measures, useful productivity enhancements, and much more.</p> <a class="btn" href="https://live-powermag.pantheonsite.io/power-membership/"> Start your subscription </a> </div> </div> </aside> <div class="col-lg-6 order-1 order-lg-2 pb-4"> <h1 class="archive-title"> POWER Podcasts </h1> <div class="archive-wrapper row"> <article class="story-card "> <a class="story-title" href="https://live-powermag.pantheonsite.io/communication-is-key-to-successful-power-projects/">Communication Is Key to Successful Power Projects</a> <div class="story-card__byline d-flex align-items-center"> <img src="https://www.powermag.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/aaron-headshot-2024-scaled.jpg" alt=""> <p class="byline"> by <a href="https://www.powermag.com/author/alarson/" class="story-author text-capitalize fw-bold"> Aaron Larson </a> | <span class="story-date fw-bold">November 21, 2024</span> </p> </div> <div class="story-card__featured-img py-3"> <img width="650" height="434" src="https://live-powermag.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/fig4-shutterstock-752076598-work-in-field-construction.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail-latest-news size-thumbnail-latest-news wp-post-image" alt="Communication Is Key to Successful Power Projects" decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" srcset="https://live-powermag.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/fig4-shutterstock-752076598-work-in-field-construction.jpg 650w, https://live-powermag.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/fig4-shutterstock-752076598-work-in-field-construction-300x200.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px" /> </div> <p class="content"> Power plant construction and retrofit projects come in all shapes and sizes, but they all generally have at least one thing in common: complexity. There are usually a lot of… </p> <hr class="line-divider"> </article> <script>var AIAD_50746085f23c9765ce101e084cd9c66b_6742507565c20; googletag.cmd.push(function(){ var AIMAP_e02b89857b91a11b8be92fca409827ba = googletag.sizeMapping() .addSize([980, 100], [[970, 90], [970, 250]]) .addSize([730, 100], [728, 90]) .addSize([500, 100], [468, 60]) .addSize([0, 0], [320, 50]) .build(); AIAD_50746085f23c9765ce101e084cd9c66b_6742507565c20 = googletag.defineSlot('/987/powermag.com/pwr-native-content', 'fluid', 'div-gpt-native-6742507565c22').addService(googletag.pubads()); });</script><div class="widget widget_ai_ad_widget"> <div id="div-gpt-native-6742507565c22"> <script>googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-native-6742507565c22'); });</script> </div> </div> <hr class="line-divider" /> <article class="story-card "> <a class="story-title" href="https://live-powermag.pantheonsite.io/the-power-podcast/">The POWER Podcast</a> <div class="story-card__byline d-flex align-items-center"> <img src="https://www.powermag.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/aaron-headshot-2024-scaled.jpg" alt=""> <p class="byline"> by <a href="https://www.powermag.com/author/alarson/" class="story-author text-capitalize fw-bold"> Aaron Larson </a> | <span class="story-date fw-bold">November 19, 2024</span> </p> </div> <div class="story-card__featured-img py-3"> <img width="1280" height="1280" src="https://live-powermag.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/power-podcast-art-final.jpeg" class="attachment-thumbnail-latest-news size-thumbnail-latest-news wp-post-image" alt="The POWER Podcast" decoding="async" srcset="https://live-powermag.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/power-podcast-art-final.jpeg 1280w, https://live-powermag.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/power-podcast-art-final-150x150.jpeg 150w, https://live-powermag.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/power-podcast-art-final-300x300.jpeg 300w, https://live-powermag.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/power-podcast-art-final-1024x1024.jpeg 1024w, https://live-powermag.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/power-podcast-art-final-624x624.jpeg 624w" sizes="(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px" /> </div> <p class="content"> The POWER Podcast is available through Apple Podcasts, Spotify, YouTube, YouTube Music, Amazon Music, iHeart, TuneIn, SoundCloud, and some other podcast apps. Follow the links below to subscribe via your… </p> <hr class="line-divider"> </article> <article class="story-card "> <a class="story-title" href="https://live-powermag.pantheonsite.io/kingston-coal-ash-spill-cleanup-workers-were-the-unfortunate-losers/">Kingston Coal Ash Spill: Cleanup Workers Were the Unfortunate Losers</a> <div class="story-card__byline d-flex align-items-center"> <img src="https://www.powermag.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/aaron-headshot-2024-scaled.jpg" alt=""> <p class="byline"> by <a href="https://www.powermag.com/author/alarson/" class="story-author text-capitalize fw-bold"> Aaron Larson </a> | <span class="story-date fw-bold">November 7, 2024</span> </p> </div> <div class="story-card__featured-img py-3"> <img width="1200" height="800" src="https://live-powermag.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/kingston-gp029pd-medium-res-with-credit-line-1200px.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail-latest-news size-thumbnail-latest-news wp-post-image" alt="Kingston Coal Ash Spill: Cleanup Workers Were the Unfortunate Losers" decoding="async" srcset="https://live-powermag.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/kingston-gp029pd-medium-res-with-credit-line-1200px.jpg 1200w, https://live-powermag.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/kingston-gp029pd-medium-res-with-credit-line-1200px-300x200.jpg 300w, https://live-powermag.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/kingston-gp029pd-medium-res-with-credit-line-1200px-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https://live-powermag.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/kingston-gp029pd-medium-res-with-credit-line-1200px-768x512.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /> </div> <p class="content"> On Dec. 22, 2008, a major dike failure occurred on the north slopes of the ash pond at the Tennessee Valley Authority’s (TVA’s) Kingston Fossil Plant. The failure resulted in… </p> <hr class="line-divider"> </article> <article class="story-card "> <a class="story-title" href="https://live-powermag.pantheonsite.io/why-data-center-developers-should-think-power-first/">Why Data Center Developers Should Think ‘Power First’</a> <div class="story-card__byline d-flex align-items-center"> <img src="https://www.powermag.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/aaron-headshot-2024-scaled.jpg" alt=""> <p class="byline"> by <a href="https://www.powermag.com/author/alarson/" class="story-author text-capitalize fw-bold"> Aaron Larson </a> | <span class="story-date fw-bold">October 30, 2024</span> </p> </div> <div class="story-card__featured-img py-3"> <img width="1178" height="766" src="https://live-powermag.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/google-data-centers.png" class="attachment-thumbnail-latest-news size-thumbnail-latest-news wp-post-image" alt="Why Data Center Developers Should Think ‘Power First’" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://live-powermag.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/google-data-centers.png 1178w, https://live-powermag.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/google-data-centers-300x195.png 300w, https://live-powermag.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/google-data-centers-1024x666.png 1024w, https://live-powermag.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/google-data-centers-768x499.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1178px) 100vw, 1178px" /> </div> <p class="content"> You don’t need me to tell you how artificial intelligence (AI) is impacting the power grid; you can just ask AI. Claude, an AI assistant created by Anthropic, told POWER,… </p> <hr class="line-divider"> </article> <article class="story-card "> <a class="story-title" href="https://live-powermag.pantheonsite.io/what-are-microreactors-and-how-soon-could-we-see-one-in-operation/">What Are Microreactors and How Soon Could We See One in Operation</a> <div class="story-card__byline d-flex align-items-center"> <img src="https://www.powermag.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/aaron-headshot-2024-scaled.jpg" alt=""> <p class="byline"> by <a href="https://www.powermag.com/author/alarson/" class="story-author text-capitalize fw-bold"> Aaron Larson </a> | <span class="story-date fw-bold">October 22, 2024</span> </p> </div> <div class="story-card__featured-img py-3"> <img width="820" height="431" src="https://live-powermag.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/marvel-microreactor-1200x630-1.png" class="attachment-thumbnail-latest-news size-thumbnail-latest-news wp-post-image" alt="What Are Microreactors and How Soon Could We See One in Operation" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://live-powermag.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/marvel-microreactor-1200x630-1.png 820w, https://live-powermag.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/marvel-microreactor-1200x630-1-300x158.png 300w, https://live-powermag.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/marvel-microreactor-1200x630-1-768x404.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 820px) 100vw, 820px" /> </div> <p class="content"> Microreactors are a class of very small modular reactors targeted for non-conventional nuclear markets. The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) supports a variety of advanced reactor designs, including gas, liquid-metal,… </p> <hr class="line-divider"> </article> <article class="story-card "> <a class="story-title" href="https://live-powermag.pantheonsite.io/understanding-the-domestic-content-bonus-credit-and-how-to-maximize-incentives-for-solar-projects/">Understanding the Domestic Content Bonus Credit and How to Maximize Incentives for Solar Projects</a> <div class="story-card__byline d-flex align-items-center"> <img src="https://www.powermag.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/aaron-headshot-2024-scaled.jpg" alt=""> <p class="byline"> by <a href="https://www.powermag.com/author/alarson/" class="story-author text-capitalize fw-bold"> Aaron Larson </a> | <span class="story-date fw-bold">September 26, 2024</span> </p> </div> <div class="story-card__featured-img py-3"> <img width="1200" height="900" src="https://live-powermag.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/acwa-solar.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail-latest-news size-thumbnail-latest-news wp-post-image" alt="Understanding the Domestic Content Bonus Credit and How to Maximize Incentives for Solar Projects" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://live-powermag.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/acwa-solar.jpg 1200w, https://live-powermag.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/acwa-solar-300x225.jpg 300w, https://live-powermag.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/acwa-solar-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://live-powermag.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/acwa-solar-768x576.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /> </div> <p class="content"> In May, the U.S. Department of the Treasury and IRS released additional guidance on the Inflation Reduction Act’s (IRA’s) domestic content bonus, part of President Biden’s economic strategy to boost… </p> <hr class="line-divider"> </article> <article class="story-card "> <a class="story-title" href="https://live-powermag.pantheonsite.io/how-trump-or-harris-would-alter-the-u-s-s-energy-and-power-landscape/">How Trump or Harris Would Alter the U.S.’s Energy and Power Landscape</a> <div class="story-card__byline d-flex align-items-center"> <img src="https://www.powermag.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/aaron-headshot-2024-scaled.jpg" alt=""> <p class="byline"> by <a href="https://www.powermag.com/author/alarson/" class="story-author text-capitalize fw-bold"> Aaron Larson </a> | <span class="story-date fw-bold">August 28, 2024</span> </p> </div> <div class="story-card__featured-img py-3"> <img width="719" height="320" src="https://live-powermag.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/Stock_WhiteHouse_Commons-e1485896624575.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail-latest-news size-thumbnail-latest-news wp-post-image" alt="How Trump or Harris Would Alter the U.S.’s Energy and Power Landscape" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://live-powermag.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/Stock_WhiteHouse_Commons-e1485896624575.jpg 719w, https://live-powermag.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/Stock_WhiteHouse_Commons-e1485896624575-300x134.jpg 300w, https://live-powermag.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/Stock_WhiteHouse_Commons-e1485896624575-624x278.jpg 624w" sizes="(max-width: 719px) 100vw, 719px" /> </div> <p class="content"> A new U.S. president will be inaugurated in less than five months. Polls show the race between Donald Trump and Kamala Harris to be very close, with potentially only a… </p> <hr class="line-divider"> </article> <article class="story-card "> <a class="story-title" href="https://live-powermag.pantheonsite.io/fuel-cells-what-they-are-how-they-work-and-why-theyre-important/">Fuel Cells: What They Are, How They Work, and Why They’re Important</a> <div class="story-card__byline d-flex align-items-center"> <img src="https://www.powermag.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/aaron-headshot-2024-scaled.jpg" alt=""> <p class="byline"> by <a href="https://www.powermag.com/author/alarson/" class="story-author text-capitalize fw-bold"> Aaron Larson </a> | <span class="story-date fw-bold">August 5, 2024</span> </p> </div> <div class="story-card__featured-img py-3"> <img width="1280" height="768" src="https://live-powermag.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/01-tri-gen-toyota-fuelcell-energy-5-2-24-1500x900-1-scaled.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail-latest-news size-thumbnail-latest-news wp-post-image" alt="Fuel Cells: What They Are, How They Work, and Why They’re Important" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://live-powermag.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/01-tri-gen-toyota-fuelcell-energy-5-2-24-1500x900-1-scaled.jpg 1280w, https://live-powermag.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/01-tri-gen-toyota-fuelcell-energy-5-2-24-1500x900-1-300x180.jpg 300w, https://live-powermag.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/01-tri-gen-toyota-fuelcell-energy-5-2-24-1500x900-1-1024x614.jpg 1024w, https://live-powermag.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/01-tri-gen-toyota-fuelcell-energy-5-2-24-1500x900-1-768x461.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px" /> </div> <p class="content"> Fuel cells are not some novel new technology. In fact, most history books credit the invention of the fuel cell to Welsh chemist and physicist William Grove, who, in the… </p> <hr class="line-divider"> </article> <article class="story-card "> <a class="story-title" href="https://live-powermag.pantheonsite.io/landrieu-natural-gas-is-not-the-enemy-it-is-part-of-the-solution-to-achieving-climate-goals/">Landrieu: Natural Gas Is ‘Not the Enemy, It Is Part of the Solution’ to Achieving Climate Goals</a> <div class="story-card__byline d-flex align-items-center"> <img src="https://www.powermag.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/aaron-headshot-2024-scaled.jpg" alt=""> <p class="byline"> by <a href="https://www.powermag.com/author/alarson/" class="story-author text-capitalize fw-bold"> Aaron Larson </a> | <span class="story-date fw-bold">July 25, 2024</span> </p> </div> <div class="story-card__featured-img py-3"> <img width="1280" height="826" src="https://live-powermag.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/natural-gas-plant-shutterstock-132921929-scaled.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail-latest-news size-thumbnail-latest-news wp-post-image" alt="Landrieu: Natural Gas Is ‘Not the Enemy, It Is Part of the Solution’ to Achieving Climate Goals" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://live-powermag.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/natural-gas-plant-shutterstock-132921929-scaled.jpg 1280w, https://live-powermag.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/natural-gas-plant-shutterstock-132921929-300x194.jpg 300w, https://live-powermag.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/natural-gas-plant-shutterstock-132921929-1024x661.jpg 1024w, https://live-powermag.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/natural-gas-plant-shutterstock-132921929-768x496.jpg 768w, https://live-powermag.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/natural-gas-plant-shutterstock-132921929-1536x991.jpg 1536w, https://live-powermag.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/natural-gas-plant-shutterstock-132921929-2048x1322.jpg 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px" /> </div> <p class="content"> Former U.S. Sen. Mary Landrieu (D-La.), who is now a senior policy advisor for the law firm Van Ness Feldman and co-chair of the Natural Allies Leadership Council, is keen… </p> <hr class="line-divider"> </article> <article class="story-card "> <a class="story-title" href="https://live-powermag.pantheonsite.io/shifting-from-coal-to-gas-one-co-ops-award-winning-journey/">Shifting from Coal to Gas: One Co-op’s Award-Winning Journey</a> <div class="story-card__byline d-flex align-items-center"> <img src="https://www.powermag.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/aaron-headshot-2024-scaled.jpg" alt=""> <p class="byline"> by <a href="https://www.powermag.com/author/alarson/" class="story-author text-capitalize fw-bold"> Aaron Larson </a> | <span class="story-date fw-bold">July 17, 2024</span> </p> </div> <div class="story-card__featured-img py-3"> <img width="1200" height="1200" src="https://live-powermag.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/morrow-burnsmcdonnell.jpeg" class="attachment-thumbnail-latest-news size-thumbnail-latest-news wp-post-image" alt="Shifting from Coal to Gas: One Co-op’s Award-Winning Journey" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://live-powermag.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/morrow-burnsmcdonnell.jpeg 1200w, https://live-powermag.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/morrow-burnsmcdonnell-300x300.jpeg 300w, https://live-powermag.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/morrow-burnsmcdonnell-1024x1024.jpeg 1024w, https://live-powermag.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/morrow-burnsmcdonnell-150x150.jpeg 150w, https://live-powermag.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/morrow-burnsmcdonnell-768x768.jpeg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /> </div> <p class="content"> In 2018, Cooperative Energy, a generation and transmission co-op headquartered in Hattiesburg, Mississippi, had an issue to deal with. Several years earlier, it had joined the Midcontinent Independent System Operator… </p> <hr class="line-divider"> </article> <div class="archive-pagination"> <nav aria-label="Pagination"> <ul class="pagination d-flex justify-content-center"> <li class="page-item"><span aria-active="page" class="page-link active">1</span></li> <li class="page-item"><a class="page-link" href="https://live-powermag.pantheonsite.io/category/power-podcasts/page/2/">2</a></li> <li class="page-item"><a class="page-link" href="https://live-powermag.pantheonsite.io/category/power-podcasts/page/3/">3</a></li> <li class="page-item"><span class="page-link dots">…</span></li> <li class="page-item"><a class="page-link" href="https://live-powermag.pantheonsite.io/category/power-podcasts/page/18/">18</a></li> <li class="page-item"><a class="next page-link" href="https://live-powermag.pantheonsite.io/category/power-podcasts/page/2/">Next »</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <aside class="col-lg-3 ps-lg-4 order-2 order-lg-3 pb-4"> <div class="widget-top-videos position-sidebar"> <div class="section-heading h3">Top Videos</div> <div class="videos-wrapper"> <a class="video" href="https://live-powermag.pantheonsite.io/videos/high-energy-efficiency-plateflow-gasketed-plate-and-frame-heat-exchangers/"> <div class="video-thumbnail"> <div class="fa-solid fa-2x fa-play"></div> <img width="150" height="150" src="https://live-powermag.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/standard-xchange-xylem-screengrab2-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="Standard Xchange_Xylem screengrab2" decoding="async" loading="lazy" /> </div> <div class="article-title">High Energy Efficiency Plateflow® Gasketed Plate and Frame Heat Exchangers</div> </a> <a class="video" href="https://live-powermag.pantheonsite.io/videos/simplifying-broadband-deployments/"> <div class="video-thumbnail"> <div class="fa-solid fa-2x fa-play"></div> <img width="150" height="150" src="https://live-powermag.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/october-wesco-300x250-digital-ad-fttx-supply-chain-ad-en-na-vf-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="October-Wesco-300x250-Digital-Ad-FTTX-Supply-Chain-Ad-en-na-vf" decoding="async" loading="lazy" /> </div> <div class="article-title">Simplifying Broadband Deployments</div> </a> <a class="video" href="https://live-powermag.pantheonsite.io/videos/why-specify-proco-products-inc-need-a-reason-to-specify-proco-products-inc-on-your-next-piping-project-in-this-animation-we-cover-the-many-reasons-why-proco-should-be-your-number-one-source-for/"> <div class="video-thumbnail"> <div class="fa-solid fa-2x fa-play"></div> <img width="150" height="150" src="https://live-powermag.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/capture_jbc-r2-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="Capture_JBC-R2" decoding="async" loading="lazy" /> </div> <div class="article-title">Why Specify Proco Products, Inc.?</div> </a> </div> <div class="text-end aside-line mt-2 mb-4"> <a href="https://live-powermag.pantheonsite.io/videos">See more Videos</a> </div> </div> <div class="widget-ad sticky-top"> <script>var AIAD_d842683168fa932a62836ab134a898d6_674250756a571; googletag.cmd.push(function(){ var AIMAP_e02b89857b91a11b8be92fca409827ba = googletag.sizeMapping() .addSize([980, 100], [[970, 90], [970, 250]]) .addSize([730, 100], [728, 90]) .addSize([500, 100], [468, 60]) .addSize([0, 0], [320, 50]) .build(); AIAD_d842683168fa932a62836ab134a898d6_674250756a571 = googletag.defineSlot('/987/powermag.com/medrectrightrail2020', [ [300, 600], [300, 250] ], 'div-gpt-medrectrightrail-0-674250756a573').setCollapseEmptyDiv(true).addService(googletag.pubads()); });</script><div class="text-center widget widget_ai_ad_widget"> <div id="div-gpt-medrectrightrail-0-674250756a573" style="min-height:250px;" > <script>googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-medrectrightrail-0-674250756a573'); });</script> </div> </div> </div> </aside> </div> </section> </main> </div> <footer id="colophon" class="site-footer"> <div class="widget-start-subscription position-horizontal-bar my-4 my-md-0"> <div class="btn-wrapper"> <p class="we-are-first fw-normal fs-6"><i>POWER</i> is at the forefront of the global power market, providing in-depth news and insight on the end-to-end electricity system and the ongoing energy transition. We strive to be the “go-to” resource for power professionals, offering a wealth of information on innovative business practices, sound safety measures, useful productivity enhancements, and much more.</p> <a class="btn" href="https://live-powermag.pantheonsite.io/power-membership/"> Subscribe Today! </a> </div> </div> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="row mt-md-2 gy-4 mx-2"> <div class="col-md-4"> <div class="widget-start-subscription position-footer my-4 my-md-0"> <div class="pb-3 mb-3 border-bottom"> <h1 class="h6 fw-bold mt-0 text-uppercase">Follow Us</h1> <ul class="social-media-links border-0 m-0 p-0"> <li> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/POWERmagazine"> <span class="visually-hidden">Facebook</span> <i class="fa-brands fa-facebook-f"></i> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://twitter.com/POWERmagazine"> <span class="visually-hidden">Twitter</span> <i class="fa-brands fa-x-twitter"></i> </a> </li> <li> <a href="http://www.linkedin.com/groups?gid=4270601&trk=myg_ugrp_ovr"> <span class="visually-hidden">LinkedIn</span> <i class="fa-brands fa-linkedin"></i> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="btn-wrapper"> <p class="we-are-first fw-normal fs-6"><i>POWER</i> is at the forefront of the global power market, providing in-depth news and insight on the end-to-end electricity system and the ongoing energy transition. We strive to be the “go-to” resource for power professionals, offering a wealth of information on innovative business practices, sound safety measures, useful productivity enhancements, and much more.</p> <a class="btn" href="https://live-powermag.pantheonsite.io/power-membership/"> Start your subscription </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <div class="widget-top-videos position-footer"> <div class="videos-wrapper"> <div class="mb-2 ratio ratio-4x3"> <iframe loading="lazy" title="High Energy Efficiency Plateflow® Gasketed Plate and Frame Heat Exchangers" width="200" height="150" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/Mik6KkduPk4" srcdoc="<style>*{padding:0;margin:0;overflow:hidden}html,body{height:100%}img,span{position:absolute;width:100%;height:100%;top:0;bottom:0;margin:auto}span{height:1.5em;text-align:center;font:48px/1.5 sans-serif;color:white;text-shadow:0 0 0.5em black}</style><a href='https://www.youtube.com/embed/Mik6KkduPk4?autoplay=1'><img width='700' height='393' src='https://live-powermag.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/standard-xchange-xylem-screengrab2.jpg' class='attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image' alt='Standard Xchange_Xylem screengrab2' decoding='async' loading='lazy' srcset='https://live-powermag.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/standard-xchange-xylem-screengrab2.jpg 700w, https://live-powermag.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/standard-xchange-xylem-screengrab2-300x168.jpg 300w' sizes='(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px' /><span>▶</span></a>" allowfullscreen></iframe> </div> <div class="article-title">High Energy Efficiency Plateflow® Gasketed Plate and Frame Heat Exchangers</div> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <div class="widget-events"> <h1 class="section-heading h3"><i class="fa-solid fa-calendar"></i> POWER Events</h1> <div class="slickunit" data-column-limit="1"> <div class="event-container"> <h2 class="visually-hidden">Experience POWER</h2> <a href="https://live-powermag.pantheonsite.io/event/experience-power/" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"> <img width="600" height="210" src="https://live-powermag.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/experiencepowerlogo.png" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="ExperiencePOWERlogo" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://live-powermag.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/experiencepowerlogo.png 600w, https://live-powermag.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/experiencepowerlogo-300x105.png 300w" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" /> </a> <p class="event-excerpt my-2"> <strong>Experience POWER</strong> Week brings stakeholders across the entire energy value chain (from generation to transmission, distribution, and supply) together in an intimate, solutions-driven environment to learn how to navigate the energy transition while keeping organizational goals on track. Access education focused on new and emerging trends like decarbonization, distributed energy resources, and the hydrogen economy, as well as traditional electric… </p> <small class="d-block mt-auto mb-3"> <strong>Oct 29 — Oct 31, 2025</strong> <br /> Denver, CO </small> <a class="btn btn-primary w-100" href="https://www.experience-power.com" target="_blank">Visit our site</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="site-info"> <nav class="footer-navigation navbar fixed-bottom bg-light d-none d-md-block" aria-label="Footer Menu"> <div class="container-fluid px-lg-5"> <div class="footer-nav-links"> <ul id="menu-footer-links" class="navbar-nav nav-section"><li id="menu-item-213927" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page nav-item nav-item-213927"><a href="https://www.powermag.com/about-us/" class="nav-link ">About POWER</a></li> <li id="menu-item-213928" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page nav-item nav-item-213928"><a href="https://www.powermag.com/contact-us/" class="nav-link ">Contact Us</a></li> <li id="menu-item-213929" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page nav-item nav-item-213929"><a href="https://www.powermag.com/privacy-policy-terms-conditions/" class="nav-link ">Privacy Policy</a></li> <li id="menu-item-218948" class="cookie-settings-link menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom nav-item nav-item-218948"><a href="#" class="nav-link ">Cookie Settings</a></li> <li id="menu-item-213930" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom nav-item nav-item-213930"><a href="https://www.accessintel.com/diversity-inclusion-and-equity/" class="nav-link ">Diversity, Equity, Inclusion & Belonging</a></li> <li id="menu-item-213931" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom nav-item nav-item-213931"><a href="https://www.accessintel.com/accessibility-statement/" class="nav-link ">Accessibility Statement</a></li> <li id="menu-item-213932" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page nav-item nav-item-213932"><a href="https://www.powermag.com/sitemap/" class="nav-link ">Site Map</a></li> </ul> <div class="copyright">© 2024<a href="https://www.accessintel.com/"> Access Intelligence</a>, LLC - All Rights Reserved.</div> <div id="ai_ad_widget-4" class="text-center widget widget_ai_ad_widget"> <div id="div-gpt-floater-leaderboard"> <script>googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-floater-leaderboard'); });</script> </div> </div></div> </div> </nav>  </div> </footer> </div> <script> ( function ( body ) { 'use strict'; body.className = body.className.replace( /\btribe-no-js\b/, 'tribe-js' ); } )( document.body ); </script>   <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-WWWKPH3" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden" aria-hidden="true"></iframe></noscript> <script> /* <![CDATA[ */var tribe_l10n_datatables = {"aria":{"sort_ascending":": activate to sort column ascending","sort_descending":": activate to sort column descending"},"length_menu":"Show _MENU_ entries","empty_table":"No data available in table","info":"Showing _START_ to _END_ of _TOTAL_ entries","info_empty":"Showing 0 to 0 of 0 entries","info_filtered":"(filtered from _MAX_ total entries)","zero_records":"No matching records found","search":"Search:","all_selected_text":"All items on this page were selected. ","select_all_link":"Select all pages","clear_selection":"Clear Selection.","pagination":{"all":"All","next":"Next","previous":"Previous"},"select":{"rows":{"0":"","_":": Selected %d rows","1":": Selected 1 row"}},"datepicker":{"dayNames":["Sunday","Monday","Tuesday","Wednesday","Thursday","Friday","Saturday"],"dayNamesShort":["Sun","Mon","Tue","Wed","Thu","Fri","Sat"],"dayNamesMin":["S","M","T","W","T","F","S"],"monthNames":["January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"monthNamesShort":["January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"monthNamesMin":["Jan","Feb","Mar","Apr","May","Jun","Jul","Aug","Sep","Oct","Nov","Dec"],"nextText":"Next","prevText":"Prev","currentText":"Today","closeText":"Done","today":"Today","clear":"Clear"}};/* ]]> */ </script><link rel='stylesheet' id='slickslider-css' href='//cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/slick-carousel@1.8.1/slick/slick.min.css?ver=1.8.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='slicktheme-css' href='//cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/slick-carousel@1.8.1/slick/slick-theme.min.css?ver=1.8.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='fontawesome-css' href='//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/6.5.1/css/all.min.css?ver=6.5.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" id="ai-addsearch-client-js-before"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window.searchResultsPageUrl = '/search-results/'; window.addsearchConfigurationShared = { 'site' : 'powermag', 'sort' : 'relevance', 'indices' : {"adexchanger":"d93b86b9ec321b87ae61beaa1b0a148a","admonsters":"de2a970a3c8c56278e571498d90100a6","cablefax":"87673e9098bccb6938a558d71c702f10","chemengonline":"3225477b71e794c084c201d6b985125e","ormanager":"ecbe7dc49d396658c0d77f993b180baf","powermag":"569de8bb10d82a43dac48c49e6919b4f","prnewsonline":"b05f5f4f87709c2f6dac329f5c90339b","satellitetoday":"686d3bdcaf126d679d3de1efbaf8d17f"} } /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://live-powermag.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/plugins/ai-addsearch-integration/assets/js/ui.min.js?ver=2.0.2" id="ai-addsearch-client-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://apps.decisionbriefs.com/js/custom/bigquery/tracking.v2.min.js?ver=1.0" id="bigquery-tracking-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="bigquery-tracking-onload-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var AIBQ = {"marketLabel":"power","applicationLabel":"powermag-main-site","brandLabel":"power","ip":"181.41.218.216","sessionId":""}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://live-powermag.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/plugins/aicore-analytics/tracking.onload.min.js?ver=1.0" id="bigquery-tracking-onload-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://live-powermag.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/plugins/frontend-reset-password/assets/js/password-lost.js?ver=1.0.0" id="som_reset_password_script-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://static.addtoany.com/menu/page.js" id="addtoany-js" defer="defer" data-wp-strategy="defer"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://live-powermag.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/plugins/ai-social-sharing/assets/js/ai_social_sharing.js?ver=1.0.2" id="ai-social-sharing-js" defer="defer" data-wp-strategy="defer"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://live-powermag.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/plugins/duracelltomi-google-tag-manager/dist/js/gtm4wp-form-move-tracker.js?ver=1.20.2" id="gtm4wp-form-move-tracker-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://live-powermag.pantheonsite.io/wp-includes/js/dist/hooks.min.js?ver=2810c76e705dd1a53b18" id="wp-hooks-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://live-powermag.pantheonsite.io/wp-includes/js/dist/i18n.min.js?ver=5e580eb46a90c2b997e6" id="wp-i18n-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wp-i18n-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ wp.i18n.setLocaleData( { 'text direction\u0004ltr': [ 'ltr' ] } ); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://live-powermag.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/plugins/wp-parsely/build/loader.js?ver=71d37502d12f3838b80d" id="wp-parsely-loader-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wp-parsely-loader-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window.wpParselyHooks.addAction("wpParselyOnLoad", "wpParsely", aiAppendParselyIDToFormLinks, 10); function aiAppendParselyIDToFormLinks() { if(! window.PARSELY || ! window.PARSELY.config ) { return; } //get all Omeda subscription links for this page that do not yet contain the pid param (may either be iframes or anchor tags) const links = jQuery("iframe[src*=\"accessintelligence.dragonforms.com\"]:not([src*=\"pid=\"]), iframe[src*=\"ai.omeda.com\"]:not([src*=\"pid=\"]), a[href*=\"accessintelligence.dragonforms.com\"]:not([href*=\"pid=\"]), a[href*=\"ai.omeda.com\"]:not([href*=\"pid=\"])"); //if we're on a page post type, it's most likely a subscription page //in that case, use document.referrer to see which piece of content they came from //otherwise, the subscription link is likely embedded within content, so use window.location.href as the referrer instead const referrer = ( false ? (document.referrer || window.location.href) : window.location.href ); //grab UUID from global PARSELY object and append to each link //UUID example (includes 'pid=' prefix): "pid=XXXXXXXXX-XXXXXXXX-XXXXXXX-XXXXXXX" links.each(function(i, el) { let attr = jQuery(el).is('iframe') ? 'src' : 'href'; let link = jQuery(el).attr(attr); let qMarkOrAmp = link.includes('?') ? '&' : '?'; link = link + qMarkOrAmp + window.PARSELY.config.uuid + '&ref=' + encodeURIComponent(referrer); jQuery(el).attr(attr, link); }); } //handle AJAX-loaded links jQuery(document).on( "ajaxStop", function() { aiAppendParselyIDToFormLinks(); }); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" data-parsely-site="powermag.com" src="https://cdn.parsely.com/keys/powermag.com/p.js?ver=3.16.2" id="parsely-cfg"></script> <script crossorigin type="text/javascript" src="https://live-powermag.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/themes/powermag-2023/assets/dist/theme.a3a8bb20f3e59144634b.js" id="theme-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/slick-carousel@1.8.1/slick/slick.min.js?ver=1.8.1" id="slickslider-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/6.5.1/js/all.min.js?ver=6.5.1" id="fontawesome-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://live-powermag.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/plugins/page-links-to/dist/new-tab.js?ver=3.3.7" id="page-links-to-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info={"beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"e35bf103e0","applicationID":"198502244","transactionName":"ZgdVNkVVVhZWWxJcCV9NdgFDXVcLGFkUVg5YFFI=","queueTime":0,"applicationTime":662,"atts":"SkBWQA1PRRg=","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","agent":""}</script></body> </html>