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An oil change, for example, doesn’t cost much more to have done at a shop than if you were to buy a new filter and five quarts of synthetic. No thanks. I’ll let a mechanic get their hands dirty.There was a time that wasn’t the case for me. Both of my parents retired from General Motors and I spent many years wrenching on cars and motorcycles. Our vehicles never got worked on by a mechanic. But these days, I pick and choose which jobs I want to handle myself.Brakes are one such job. Everybody who owns a car or truck should learn how to replace their brake pads and rotors. The markup at a service center—especially a car dealership—can be exorbitant. But, a brake job can be accomplished quickly and easily, with just a handful of cheap tools, for less than half the cost.Recently, a colleague here at Popular Mechanics mentioned that he had an appointment the next day to get the front brakes replaced on his 2016 Mazda 3. The cost he was quoted: $477.That’s absurd. Though, I’m sure I responded with some kind of expletive. I told him to go buy rotors and pads at the local auto parts store for a fraction of that cost and I would install them for him on our lunch break. In the process, he learned just how easy the job is. Bonus: We get to share that process with you, too.So, read on, and be prepared to save yourself a couple hundred bucks the next time the garage says you need new stoppers.A word of advice: If you’re doing this, be sure you have all the parts and necessary tools before you start taking your car apart. Or, make sure you have a reliable ride to get back to the auto parts store. Trust me on this one.Now, let’s get those brakes back in working order.Tools You’ll NeedSocket wrench set (metric or Imperial, depending on your vehicle)Open box wrenches or Vise-Grip pliersBrake caliper compression tool or C clampThread LockerS hook or cable zip tiesJack standWheel chocksNew brake pads and rotorsDisc Brake QuietBrake cleanerRemove the WheelBefore you bust out the car jack, take that lug nut wrench from your car’s trunk and break the lug nuts free. Don’t completely remove them, just crack them loose while the weight of the car is still on the wheel. Then jack up the car and put a jack stand underneath for safety—never trust that little scissor jack if you have to work under a car. (Also, always chock the opposite tire; If you’re working on the front/driver’s brakes, wedge a brick or wood against the rear/passenger tire so the car can’t move and fall off the jack or stand.)Once the wheel is off, turn the steering wheel all the way to the direction that you’re working. This will give you easier access to all the bolts you need to remove.Care for Your CalipersUnbolt the caliper first. There are likely two bolts on the inner side to be removed. Since we are demonstrating this on a Mazda 3, here’s a good diagram to reference. The caliper bolts are labeled number 4, the caliper is number 5. You may need to use an open box wrench or Vise-Grip pliers to hold the slide pin, so you can loosen the bolt.Do not disconnect the caliper from the brake line, but also be careful that you don’t damage that line. I like to hang the caliper up on the spring of the front shock so it’s out of the way. You can do this with a zip tie or small length of wire. I have some S-shaped hooks from Ikea, originally meant for hanging pots and pans on a kitchen rack, that I use in my garage for all manner of things. One works perfectly to suspend the caliper safely out of the way.Remove the Pad Mounting SupportNext, loosen the two larger bolts that hold the mounting bracket for the pads. You’ll almost certainly need a breaker bar or a long-handled ratchet like shown above to get these two bolts loose. Those extra 6 inches on the handle make a huge difference compared to a standard ratchet. But, if you don’t have one, you can slip a length of pipe over the handle of your ratchet to make it longer and give yourself some extra leverage.Bash the Rotor FreeThe rotor, too, is going to be difficult to remove. The rust buildup where it meets the hub makes it stick like glue. To break it free, grab a hefty hammer and a small chunk of wood and go to town. I used a big ball peen hammer because we were putting on brand new rotors and I wasn’t worried about damaging the old rotors. When you give it a few good whacks from the back or front, you’ll see rust start to rain down. You know you’re getting close.Use a wire brush to wipe away any rust from the hub, then install the new rotor. Blast the new rotor with brake cleaner before installing it and be sure not to touch the stopping surfaces with your oily hands, then position it over the hub bolts and press it into place.Swap and Silence the PadsRemove the old pads and pay attention to the orientation of any guide plates and the wear indicator. The pads are held in with springs and shouldn’t be too difficult to remove, but you can tap the ends with a screw driver if you need to persuade it to let loose.As you place the new pads into the support bracket, try to not touch the face of the pads. I like to wear latex gloves during this step. It can be a little tricky to get the pads seated, especially if you’re just touching the edges of the brake pads. Be sure to push the ends deep into the clips so the pad fits. Then wiggle them apart so you have a nice wide gap for the rotor in the next step. Put the pads and bracket back over the rotor and reinsert the bolts. Use some Thread Locker (blue or red) to keep the bolts from vibrating loose. Then apply disc quiet paste to the backside of the pads. This will help reduce noise later. Be sure to not get any of it on the stopping face of the pads or on the rotor. You want to keep these surfaces clean so they do, in fact, stop your car!Retract the Caliper PistonSince you have new, thicker brake pads, they won’t fit within the caliper until you compress the piston. (As the brake pads wear down, the piston extends further to ensure you have enough stopping power every time you hit the brake pedal.) To do this, you can use a special tool as shown here. Or you can use a simple C clamp. In any case, always use your old brake pad over top of the piston as you press it back in to ensure you don’t damage the piston. It doesn’t take much force, but just slowly back it out.Note: This process works fine for front brakes. But, if you’re changing the rear brakes, you may need another special tool to compress the caliper because of the emergency brake. We detailed that in another article. While some cars will require the special tool, others, like Mazdas with the electronic emergency brake, require a convoluted sequence of actions involving the ignition button, gas pedal, and brake switch. It’s nowhere near as memorable as up-up-down-down-left-right-left-right-B-A, so I have to Google mine every time I work on my brakes. Search to see if your car uses a tool or magic button press combination.Reinstall the CaliperNow you have enough clearance in the caliper to get it over the new brake pads and rotor. To make it fit easily, squeeze the brake pads against the rotor with your hand, so that they’re as close together as possible. Then position the caliper and reinsert the bolts. Again, you may need to use a second wrench or pliers to keep the pin from spinning, or you might just be able to hold them in place with your fingers.Not shown here, but you should also pick up a brake dust boot kit and replace the bushings and rubber boot to keep the guide pins clean and free of debris.Put the Wheel Back OnWith the wheel in place, hand tighten the lug nuts and ensure the wheel is firmly seated against the hub, then use your socket wrench to just lightly snug them up before lowering the car back onto the ground. Then, with the weight of the car on the tire, tighten the lug nuts using a star or criss-cross pattern. It’s recommended to refer to your owner’s manual to see if there’s a torque specification.Pump the BrakesWith everything all put back in place, it’s time to start up your car. But, don’t put the car in Drive just yet. The first time you pump the brakes, you’ll find the pedal is soft. Remember how we compressed that piston in the calipers earlier? It won’t fully squeeze the brake pads until you’ve stepped on the brake pedal a couple times. You’ll start to feel the normal pressure return.Then hit the road. Some folks recommend bedding the brakes—a series of accelerations and quick slow downs. If you have easy access to empty roads, go for it. But, going from 55 mph to 5 mph on busy streets is a good way to get yourself rear-ended. 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73.75rem){.css-1uyiddd{width:20%;margin-right:1rem;margin-left:0rem;float:left;clear:left;}}@media(min-width: 75rem){.css-1uyiddd{width:20%;margin-right:1rem;margin-left:0rem;float:left;clear:left;}}@media(min-width: 90rem){.css-1uyiddd{width:20%;margin-right:1rem;margin-left:0rem;float:left;clear:left;}}.css-1uyiddd.size-screenheight img{width:auto;height:85vh;}.css-1uyiddd img:not([data-dynamic-svg]){display:block;width:100%;height:auto;-webkit-align-self:flex-start;-ms-flex-item-align:flex-start;align-self:flex-start;}.css-1uyiddd a{display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-webkit-inline-flex;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;position:var(--position, relative);}.css-1uyiddd a 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ease-in-out;word-break:break-word;font-weight:bold;}.css-1kk1geb:hover{color:#595959;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;}.css-fw4ocw{font-weight:bold;margin-top:0.625rem;margin-bottom:0.625rem;font-family:FreightSansW01,FreightSansW01-weightbold-roboto,FreightSansW01-weightbold-local,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;outline:none;}@media(max-width: 48rem){.css-fw4ocw{font-size:1.9375rem;line-height:1;}}@media(min-width: 48rem){.css-fw4ocw{font-size:1.9375rem;line-height:1;}}@media(min-width: 64rem){.css-fw4ocw{font-size:2.1875rem;line-height:1.1;}}.css-fw4ocw b,.css-fw4ocw strong{font-family:inherit;font-weight:bold;}.css-fw4ocw em,.css-fw4ocw i{font-family:inherit;font-style:italic;}.css-9b1pbo{margin:0.9375rem 0 0 0.625rem;padding:0 0 0 1.25rem;font-family:Charter,Charter-roboto,Charter-local,Georgia,Times,Serif;font-size:1.1875rem;line-height:1.6;}@media(min-width: 48rem){.css-9b1pbo{margin:0.9375rem 0;}}.css-9b1pbo li{padding-bottom:0.625rem;}.css-9b1pbo b,.css-9b1pbo strong{font-family:inherit;font-weight:bold;}.css-9b1pbo em,.css-9b1pbo i{font-family:inherit;font-style:italic;}.css-9b1pbo em{font-family:Charter,Charter-styleitalic-roboto,Charter-styleitalic-local,Georgia,Times,Serif;font-style:italic;}.css-9b1pbo strong{font-family:Charter,Charter-weightbold-roboto,Charter-weightbold-local,Georgia,Times,Serif;font-weight:bold;}.css-6i9ia4{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;--data-embed-display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin-bottom:0.9375rem;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:100%;}@media(min-width: 20rem){.css-6i9ia4{width:100%;}}@media(min-width: 30rem){.css-6i9ia4{width:100%;}}@media(min-width: 40.625rem){.css-6i9ia4{width:100%;}}@media(min-width: 48rem){.css-6i9ia4{width:100%;}}@media(min-width: 64rem){.css-6i9ia4{width:100%;}}@media(min-width: 73.75rem){.css-6i9ia4{width:100%;}}@media(min-width: 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90rem){.css-swqnqv{padding-left:0rem;}}.css-qwlzud{padding-left:0rem;line-height:1;margin-top:0.2rem;}.css-llyfzq{box-sizing:border-box;width:0;min-width:100%;padding-top:0.625rem;color:#262626;font-family:FreightSansW01,FreightSansW01-roboto,FreightSansW01-local,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.2;}.css-llyfzq em,.css-llyfzq i{font-family:inherit;font-style:italic;}.css-llyfzq strong{font-family:inherit;}.css-14bhvoo{font-weight:bold;margin-top:0.625rem;margin-bottom:0.625rem;font-family:FreightSansW01,FreightSansW01-weightbold-roboto,FreightSansW01-weightbold-local,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;}@media(max-width: 48rem){.css-14bhvoo{font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1;}}@media(min-width: 48rem){.css-14bhvoo{font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1;}}@media(min-width: 64rem){.css-14bhvoo{font-size:1.75rem;line-height:1.1;}}.css-14bhvoo b,.css-14bhvoo strong{font-family:inherit;font-weight:bold;}.css-14bhvoo em,.css-14bhvoo i{font-family:inherit;font-style:italic;}.css-1fm2v8u{border:0 solid transparent;margin-top:1.875rem;margin-bottom:1.875rem;padding:0rem;}.css-q4cr9k{display:inline;font-weight:normal;margin:0rem;background-color:#ffffff;color:#000;font-family:Placard,Placard-upcase-roboto,Placard-upcase-local,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;font-size:1.75rem;line-height:1;letter-spacing:0.15rem;text-transform:uppercase;}.css-8lle59{max-width:calc(100% - 120px - .625rem);}.css-1nufxsc{background-color:#000000;color:#fff;content:'';display:block;height:0.125rem;margin-bottom:0.3125rem;position:relative;top:-0.4rem;z-index:-1;}.css-c4s2gi{padding:0rem;margin:0rem;list-style:none;}.css-2t9pp3{padding-top:1.25rem;font-family:FreightSansW01,FreightSansW01-roboto,FreightSansW01-local,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;}.css-2t9pp3 a{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;color:inherit;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;}.css-2t9pp3 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48rem){.css-3mrz81{width:40px;height:40px;}}.css-o0wq4v{width:100%;height:100%;border-radius:50%;vertical-align:middle;object-fit:cover;}.css-gorqpr{grid-area:nameJobTitle;-webkit-align-items:baseline;-webkit-box-align:baseline;-ms-flex-align:baseline;align-items:baseline;}.css-6uamjy{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:0.0625rem;text-decoration-color:inherit;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:#000000;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;word-break:break-word;display:inline-block;font-family:SimplonMono,SimplonMono-upcase-roboto,SimplonMono-upcase-local,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;text-transform:uppercase;}@media(max-width: 48rem){.css-6uamjy{font-size:0.70028rem;line-height:1.3;}}@media(min-width: 48rem){.css-6uamjy{font-size:0.70017rem;line-height:1.3;}}@media(min-width: 64rem){.css-6uamjy{font-size:0.70028rem;line-height:1.3;}}.css-6uamjy:hover{color:#595959;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;}.css-19mb619{color:#000000;display:inline-block;font-family:SimplonMono,SimplonMono-upcase-roboto,SimplonMono-upcase-local,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;text-transform:uppercase;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:0.0625rem;text-decoration-color:inherit;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:#000000;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;word-break:break-word;display:inline-block;font-family:SimplonMono,SimplonMono-upcase-roboto,SimplonMono-upcase-local,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;text-transform:uppercase;}@media(max-width: 48rem){.css-19mb619{font-size:0.70028rem;line-height:1.3;}}@media(min-width: 48rem){.css-19mb619{font-size:0.70017rem;line-height:1.3;}}@media(min-width: 64rem){.css-19mb619{font-size:0.70028rem;line-height:1.3;}}@media(max-width: 48rem){.css-19mb619{font-size:0.70028rem;line-height:1.3;}}@media(min-width: 48rem){.css-19mb619{font-size:0.70017rem;line-height:1.3;}}@media(min-width: 64rem){.css-19mb619{font-size:0.70028rem;line-height:1.3;}}.css-19mb619:hover{color:#595959;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;}.css-v8io4q{margin-top:0.625rem;font-family:SimplonMono,SimplonMono-upcase-roboto,SimplonMono-upcase-local,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;font-size:0.70028rem;line-height:1.3;text-transform:uppercase;}.css-1dsojn8{grid-area:bioContainer;}.css-1pt1ks2{display:-webkit-box;-webkit-line-clamp:5;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;overflow:hidden;padding-top:0.3125rem;word-break:break-word;font-family:Charter,Charter-roboto,Charter-local,Georgia,Times,Serif;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.4;}@media(max-width: 48rem){.css-1pt1ks2{-webkit-line-clamp:10;}}.css-1pt1ks2>*{display:inline;}.css-1pt1ks2 p{margin:0rem;}.css-1pt1ks2 p 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0.25rem;font-family:Placard,Placard-upcase-roboto,Placard-upcase-local,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;font-size:1.75rem;line-height:1;letter-spacing:0.15rem;text-transform:uppercase;}.css-1hxxve0{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;margin:0rem;font-weight:normal;min-height:auto;font-family:FreightSansW01,FreightSansW01-roboto,FreightSansW01-local,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;}@media(max-width: 48rem){.css-1hxxve0{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.2;}}@media(min-width: 48rem){.css-1hxxve0{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.2;}}@media(min-width: 64rem){.css-1hxxve0{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.2;}}.css-1ui7hop{margin-bottom:0.9375rem;--aspect-ratio:56.25%;}.css-guxj2g{width:100%;height:100%;}.css-guxj2g video{height:100%;width:100%;}.css-guxj2g .hpc-sticky 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href="/pop-mech-pro-cars-collection/" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Breadcrumbs" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="Pop Mech Pro: Cars" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.popularmechanics.com/pop-mech-pro-cars-collection/" class="e3morl60 css-10e6ywj e1c1bym14"><span itemprop="name">Pop Mech Pro: Cars</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="2"/></li><li itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="css-huh8md e3morl61"><a data-theme-key="base-link" itemprop="item" href="/cars/a44789402/how-to-replace-car-brakes/" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Breadcrumbs" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="The Case for Replacing Your Own Car’s Brakes" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.popularmechanics.com/cars/a44789402/how-to-replace-car-brakes/" class="e3morl60 css-10e6ywj e1c1bym14"><span itemprop="name">The Case for Replacing Your Own Car’s Brakes</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="3"/></li></ol></nav><h1 class="css-1uosn6 e1f1sunr8"><span aria-hidden="true" data-theme-key="title-design-element-before" class="css-0 eagam8p0"></span>The Case for Replacing Your Own Car’s Brakes<span aria-hidden="true" data-theme-key="title-design-element-after" class="css-0 eagam8p1"></span></h1><div class="css-bv2wf6 e1f1sunr6"><p>You can save hundreds of dollars by replacing the pads and rotors yourself. And it only requires a few cheap tools.</p></div><div class="css-xwje0o e1f1sunr5"><address class="css-hqq2rs e1v8cotw2"><span data-theme-key="by-line-name" class="css-flry6y e1v8cotw1">By <a data-theme-key="popover-trigger" title="Jeff Dengate" alt href="/author/211463/jeff-dengate/" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="dialog" class="er6ohko0 e1puv02z1 css-hdxuqr e1c1bym14">Jeff Dengate</a></span><time class="css-13e0tm1 e1f1sunr4">Updated: Apr 22, 2024 3:38 PM EDT</time></address></div><div class="no-print css-17mvcka e1f1sunr11"><div data-journey-blur="true" class="content-header-actions css-18jz25a e1f1sunr10"><button data-theme-key="button-primary" data-vars-ga-name="recipe-save-button" data-vars-ga-recipe-button-state="recipe_save" class="contentSaveButton css-iqq7vh e12nq69g1"><img data-dynamic-svg="true" src="/_assets/design-tokens/fre/static/icons/saved.ad81f1a.svg?primary=%2523ffffff" loading="lazy" data-testid="dynamic-svg-base" height="24" width="24" alt="bookmarks" class="css-1exgad7 eah8dyz2"/>Save Article</button></div></div></div></div></section></header><div data-journey-hide="true" class="css-k008qs et2g3wt0"><div class="standard-container content-container article-container css-1q1kaac et2g3wt3"><div class="content-lead css-1f8o566 et2g3wt5"><div data-journey-blur="true" class="content-lead-image css-sm2oir e17huqc62"><div class="css-96439d e17huqc61"><picture class="css-1oxikel e1i0vlu30"><source srcset="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/2023-popmech-brakes-16-64d67dbfeaecb.jpg?resize=1200:*" media="(min-width: 73.75rem)"/><source srcset="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/2023-popmech-brakes-16-64d67dbfeaecb.jpg?resize=1024:*" media="(min-width: 64rem)"/><source srcset="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/2023-popmech-brakes-16-64d67dbfeaecb.jpg?crop=0.75xw:1xh;center,top&resize=980:*" media="(min-width: 48rem)"/><source srcset="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/2023-popmech-brakes-16-64d67dbfeaecb.jpg?crop=0.75xw:1xh;center,top&resize=640:*" media="(max-width: 48rem)"/><img src="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/2023-popmech-brakes-16-64d67dbfeaecb.jpg?crop=0.75xw:1xh;center,top&resize=640:*" alt="front brake pads being replaced" title="front brake pads being replaced" width="3000" height="2250" decoding="async" fetchPriority="high" sizes="100vw"/></picture></div><section data-lazy-id="P0-8"><figcaption data-theme-key="photo-credit-figcaption-lead-image" class="css-285vyd e1g9hcy40"><span data-theme-key="photo-credit-creditor" class="css-tkbvme e1geg53v2">Pat Heine-Holmberg</span></figcaption></section></div></div><div data-journey-body="standard-article" class="article-body-content article-body standard-body-content css-j4k1z9 et2g3wt6"><section data-embed="body-image" data-lazy-id="P0-9" data-node-id="0" class="embed"><div size="small" data-embed="body-image" class="align-left size-small embed css-1uyiddd e1fodxfw4"><div class="css-uwraif e1fodxfw3"><a href="https://www.popularmechanics.com/untitled-collection-1711480646/" rel="nofollow"><img alt="30 days of home repair" title="30 days of home repair" loading="lazy" width="373" height="258" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" style="color:transparent;width:100%;height:auto;" sizes="100vw" srcset="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/castrol-66033235971d2.png?resize=320:* 640w, https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/castrol-66033235971d2.png?resize=320:* 980w, https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/castrol-66033235971d2.png?resize=320:* 1120w" src="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/castrol-66033235971d2.png?resize=320:*" class="css-0 e1g79fud0"/></a><div class="css-78jldq e1fodxfw2"></div></div></div></section><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="1" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">When it comes to car maintenance, there are some tasks that are better left for somebody else to tackle. An <a href="https://www.popularmechanics.com/cars/car-technology/a24676402/old-motor-oil/" target="_blank" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.popularmechanics.com/cars/car-technology/a24676402/old-motor-oil/" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlink" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="oil change" class="body-link css-1kk1geb emevuu60">oil change</a>, for example, doesn’t cost much more to have done at a shop than if you were to buy a new filter and five quarts of synthetic. No thanks. I’ll let a mechanic get their hands dirty.</p><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="2" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">There was a time that wasn’t the case for me. Both of my parents retired from General Motors and I spent many years wrenching on cars and motorcycles. Our vehicles never got worked on by a mechanic. But these days, I pick and choose which jobs I want to handle myself.</p><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="3" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">Brakes are one such job. Everybody who owns a car or truck should learn how to replace their brake pads and rotors. The markup at a service center—especially a car dealership—can be exorbitant. But, a brake job can be accomplished quickly and easily, with just a handful of cheap tools, for less than half the cost.</p><section data-embed="watch-next" data-lazy-id="P0-10" data-node-id="4" class="embed"></section><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="5" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">Recently, a colleague here at <em>Popular Mechanics</em> mentioned that he had an appointment the next day to get the front brakes replaced on his 2016 Mazda 3. The cost he was quoted: $477.</p><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="6" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">That’s absurd. Though, I’m sure I responded with some kind of expletive. I told him to go buy rotors and pads at the local auto parts store for a fraction of that cost and I would install them for him on our lunch break. In the process, he learned just how easy the job is. Bonus: We get to share that process with you, too.</p><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="7" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">So, read on, and be prepared to save yourself a couple hundred bucks the next time the garage says you need new stoppers.</p><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="8" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">A word of advice: If you’re doing this, be sure you have all the parts and necessary tools before you start taking your car apart. Or, make sure you have a reliable ride to get back to the auto parts store. Trust me on this one.</p><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="9" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">Now, let’s get those brakes back in working order.</p><h2 data-node-id="10" class="body-h2 css-fw4ocw emevuu60"><strong>Tools You’ll Need</strong></h2><ul data-node-id="11" class="css-9b1pbo emevuu60"><li><a href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B08WV1CFZD?tag=popularmechanics_auto-append-20" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B08WV1CFZD" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlink" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="Socket wrench set" data-vars-ga-product-id="c7d80788-57aa-4e72-8fed-5d05c30175b1" data-href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B08WV1CFZD" data-product-url="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B08WV1CFZD" data-affiliate="true" data-affiliate-url="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B08WV1CFZD?tag=popularmechanics_auto-append-20" data-affiliate-network="{"afflink_redirect":"/_p/afflink/dLdw/amazon-craftsman-versastack-mechanic-tool-set","site_id":"a4f9566a-1fd0-484c-b731-150b9bda9ffa","network":{"name":"Amazon"},"metadata":{"links":{"default":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B08WV1CFZD?tag=popularmechanics_auto-append-20","sem":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B08WV1CFZD?tag=pop-lift-20","social":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B08WV1CFZD?tag=pop-soc-lift-20"}}}" data-vars-ga-product-brand="Craftsman" data-vars-ga-product-price="$65.00" data-vars-ga-product-retailer-id="24123d43-412f-4660-8bed-6a4700767267" data-vars-ga-product-sem3-brand="Craftsman" data-vars-ga-link-treatment="sale | (not set)" class="body-link product-links css-1kk1geb e1aq0z090">Socket wrench set</a> (<a href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B07QL3DL95?tag=popularmechanics_auto-append-20" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B07QL3DL95" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlink" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="metric" data-vars-ga-product-id="993d0885-fb00-412b-af4a-cec7255fb71a" data-href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B07QL3DL95" data-product-url="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B07QL3DL95" data-affiliate="true" data-affiliate-url="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B07QL3DL95?tag=popularmechanics_auto-append-20" data-affiliate-network="{"afflink_redirect":"/_p/afflink/bQhh/amazon-craftsman-socket-set-with-ratchet","site_id":"a4f9566a-1fd0-484c-b731-150b9bda9ffa","network":{"name":"Amazon"},"metadata":{"links":{"default":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B07QL3DL95?tag=popularmechanics_auto-append-20","sem":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B07QL3DL95?tag=pop-lift-20","social":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B07QL3DL95?tag=pop-soc-lift-20"}}}" data-vars-ga-product-brand="Craftsman" data-vars-ga-product-price="$47.96" data-vars-ga-product-retailer-id="7a177815-7a03-4b16-9973-f96d8c576bda" data-vars-ga-product-sem3-brand="Craftsman" data-vars-ga-link-treatment="(not set) | (not set)" class="body-link product-links css-1kk1geb e1aq0z090">metric</a> or <a href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B07QRCGZT1?tag=popularmechanics_auto-append-20" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B07QRCGZT1" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlink" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="Imperial" data-vars-ga-product-id="c69f1056-ee9d-43b7-a85a-d579ef7ef67b" data-href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B07QRCGZT1" data-product-url="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B07QRCGZT1" data-affiliate="true" data-affiliate-url="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B07QRCGZT1?tag=popularmechanics_auto-append-20" data-affiliate-network="{"afflink_redirect":"/_p/afflink/dT73/amazon-craftsman-socket-set-with-ratchet","site_id":"a4f9566a-1fd0-484c-b731-150b9bda9ffa","network":{"name":"Amazon"},"metadata":{"links":{"default":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B07QRCGZT1?tag=popularmechanics_auto-append-20","sem":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B07QRCGZT1?tag=pop-lift-20","social":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B07QRCGZT1?tag=pop-soc-lift-20"}}}" data-vars-ga-product-brand="Craftsman" data-vars-ga-product-price="$45.30" data-vars-ga-product-retailer-id="2d01edc6-9df0-4c44-be70-130501ee8623" data-vars-ga-product-sem3-brand="Craftsman" data-vars-ga-link-treatment="(not set) | (not set)" class="body-link product-links css-1kk1geb e1aq0z090">Imperial</a>, depending on your vehicle)</li><li><a href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B07KH6F8WL?tag=popularmechanics_auto-append-20" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B07KH6F8WL" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlink" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="Open box wrenches" data-vars-ga-product-id="c4f9f6cb-3dc3-44df-b593-010e3eef5c00" data-href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B07KH6F8WL" data-product-url="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B07KH6F8WL" data-affiliate="true" data-affiliate-url="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B07KH6F8WL?tag=popularmechanics_auto-append-20" data-affiliate-network="{"afflink_redirect":"/_p/afflink/bQhf/amazon-craftsman-wrench-set-sae","site_id":"a4f9566a-1fd0-484c-b731-150b9bda9ffa","network":{"name":"Amazon"},"metadata":{"links":{"default":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B07KH6F8WL?tag=popularmechanics_auto-append-20","sem":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B07KH6F8WL?tag=pop-lift-20","social":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B07KH6F8WL?tag=pop-soc-lift-20"}}}" data-vars-ga-product-brand="Craftsman" data-vars-ga-product-price="$89.98" data-vars-ga-product-retailer-id="8964ea16-f501-4f25-83bc-621ac0900a80" data-vars-ga-product-sem3-brand="Craftsman" data-vars-ga-link-treatment="(not set) | (not set)" class="body-link product-links css-1kk1geb e1aq0z090">Open box wrenches</a> or <a href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B00012FQGA?tag=popularmechanics_auto-append-20" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B00012FQGA" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlink" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="Vise-Grip pliers" data-vars-ga-product-id="62e76f08-cf5d-475a-a389-1e213038e509" data-href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B00012FQGA" data-product-url="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B00012FQGA" data-affiliate="true" data-affiliate-url="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B00012FQGA?tag=popularmechanics_auto-append-20" data-affiliate-network="{"afflink_redirect":"/_p/afflink/bQhd/amazon-irwin-vise-grip-original-curved-jaw","site_id":"a4f9566a-1fd0-484c-b731-150b9bda9ffa","network":{"name":"Amazon"},"metadata":{"links":{"default":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B00012FQGA?tag=popularmechanics_auto-append-20","sem":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B00012FQGA?tag=pop-lift-20","social":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B00012FQGA?tag=pop-soc-lift-20"}}}" data-vars-ga-product-brand="IRWIN" data-vars-ga-product-price="$15.24" data-vars-ga-product-retailer-id="6ea71fba-0b4a-489e-bd06-3b725ade7254" data-vars-ga-product-sem3-brand="IRWIN" data-vars-ga-link-treatment="sale | (not set)" class="body-link product-links css-1kk1geb e1aq0z090">Vise-Grip pliers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0B8MN5C72?tag=popularmechanics_auto-append-20" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0B8MN5C72" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlink" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="Brake caliper compression tool" data-vars-ga-product-id="394fabb0-5d59-45f7-a6d3-a9729f136e2e" data-href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0B8MN5C72" data-product-url="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0B8MN5C72" data-affiliate="true" data-affiliate-url="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0B8MN5C72?tag=popularmechanics_auto-append-20" data-affiliate-network="{"afflink_redirect":"/_p/afflink/dQ4t/amazon-bilitools-brake-pad-spreader-heavy","site_id":"a4f9566a-1fd0-484c-b731-150b9bda9ffa","network":{"name":"Amazon"},"metadata":{"links":{"default":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0B8MN5C72?tag=popularmechanics_auto-append-20","sem":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0B8MN5C72?tag=pop-lift-20","social":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0B8MN5C72?tag=pop-soc-lift-20"}}}" data-vars-ga-product-brand="BILITOOLS" data-vars-ga-product-price="$15.99" data-vars-ga-product-retailer-id="61bec693-9fcb-4acc-ac14-2f5ef6074191" data-vars-ga-product-sem3-brand="BILITOOLS" data-vars-ga-link-treatment="(not set) | (not set)" class="body-link product-links css-1kk1geb e1aq0z090">Brake caliper compression tool</a> or <a href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0000CCXVU?tag=popularmechanics_auto-append-20" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0000CCXVU" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlink" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="C clamp" data-vars-ga-product-id="a8e21e33-eb8f-45f0-a2da-1a22a3360d40" data-href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0000CCXVU" data-product-url="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0000CCXVU" data-affiliate="true" data-affiliate-url="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0000CCXVU?tag=popularmechanics_auto-append-20" data-affiliate-network="{"afflink_redirect":"/_p/afflink/bQhb/amazon-irwin-quick-grip-c-clamp-6-225106","site_id":"a4f9566a-1fd0-484c-b731-150b9bda9ffa","network":{"name":"Amazon"},"metadata":{"links":{"default":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0000CCXVU?tag=popularmechanics_auto-append-20","sem":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0000CCXVU?tag=pop-lift-20","social":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0000CCXVU?tag=pop-soc-lift-20"}}}" data-vars-ga-product-brand="IRWIN" data-vars-ga-product-price="$13.99" data-vars-ga-product-retailer-id="4e09e1cb-b468-43a2-bf1f-c84bae3f6661" data-vars-ga-product-sem3-brand="IRWIN" data-vars-ga-link-treatment="sale | (not set)" class="body-link product-links css-1kk1geb e1aq0z090">C clamp</a></li><li><a href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B000I1RSNS?tag=popularmechanics_auto-append-20" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B000I1RSNS" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlink" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="Thread Locker" data-vars-ga-product-id="7abeff3e-14a2-4498-b092-992847840d0b" data-href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B000I1RSNS" data-product-url="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B000I1RSNS" data-affiliate="true" data-affiliate-url="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B000I1RSNS?tag=popularmechanics_auto-append-20" data-affiliate-network="{"afflink_redirect":"/_p/afflink/duN0/amazon-loctite-threadlocker-blue-242","site_id":"a4f9566a-1fd0-484c-b731-150b9bda9ffa","network":{"name":"Amazon"},"metadata":{"links":{"default":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B000I1RSNS?tag=popularmechanics_auto-append-20","sem":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B000I1RSNS?tag=pop-lift-20","social":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B000I1RSNS?tag=pop-soc-lift-20"}}}" data-vars-ga-product-brand="Loctite" data-vars-ga-product-price="$7.23" data-vars-ga-product-retailer-id="37df0e6a-a25c-486a-a6ef-b97fa3afb616" data-vars-ga-product-sem3-brand="Loctite" data-vars-ga-link-treatment="(not set) | (not set)" class="body-link product-links css-1kk1geb e1aq0z090">Thread Locker</a></li><li><a href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0BJQ18B5J?tag=popularmechanics_auto-append-20" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0BJQ18B5J" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlink" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="S hook" data-vars-ga-product-id="be1306b0-24f6-4338-863a-f2a860fd226c" data-href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0BJQ18B5J" data-product-url="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0BJQ18B5J" data-affiliate="true" data-affiliate-url="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0BJQ18B5J?tag=popularmechanics_auto-append-20" data-affiliate-network="{"afflink_redirect":"/_p/afflink/bQhY/amazon-altkol-s-hooks-for-hanging","site_id":"a4f9566a-1fd0-484c-b731-150b9bda9ffa","network":{"name":"Amazon"},"metadata":{"links":{"default":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0BJQ18B5J?tag=popularmechanics_auto-append-20","sem":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0BJQ18B5J?tag=pop-lift-20","social":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0BJQ18B5J?tag=pop-soc-lift-20"}}}" data-vars-ga-product-brand="ALTKOL" data-vars-ga-product-price="$12.99" data-vars-ga-product-retailer-id="d0e659cd-f68e-4b8e-a4c1-66e3fe84f710" data-vars-ga-product-sem3-brand="ALTKOL" data-vars-ga-link-treatment="(not set) | (not set)" class="body-link product-links css-1kk1geb e1aq0z090">S hook</a> or <a href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B08TVLYB3Q?tag=popularmechanics_auto-append-20" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B08TVLYB3Q" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlink" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="cable zip ties" data-vars-ga-product-id="8612f54c-6f71-43ce-94b2-5360cc5414b8" data-href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B08TVLYB3Q" data-product-url="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B08TVLYB3Q" data-affiliate="true" data-affiliate-url="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B08TVLYB3Q?tag=popularmechanics_auto-append-20" 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cleaner</a></li></ul><section data-embed="body-image" data-lazy-id="P0-11" data-node-id="12" class="embed"><div size="medium" data-embed="body-image" class="align-center size-medium embed css-6i9ia4 e1fodxfw4"><div class="css-uwraif e1fodxfw3"><img alt="brake assembly before changing pads" title="brake assembly before changing pads" loading="lazy" width="2250" height="3000" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" style="color:transparent;width:100%;height:auto;" sizes="100vw" srcset="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/2023-popmech-brakes-7-64d67e67e3951.jpg?crop=1.00xw:0.751xh;0,0.157xh&resize=640:* 640w, https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/2023-popmech-brakes-7-64d67e67e3951.jpg?crop=1.00xw:0.751xh;0,0.157xh&resize=768:* 980w, https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/2023-popmech-brakes-7-64d67e67e3951.jpg?crop=1.00xw:0.751xh;0,0.157xh&resize=980:* 1120w" src="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/2023-popmech-brakes-7-64d67e67e3951.jpg?crop=1.00xw:0.751xh;0,0.157xh&resize=980:*" class="css-0 e1g79fud0"/><div class="css-swqnqv e1fodxfw2"><figcaption data-theme-key="photo-credit-figcaption" class="css-qwlzud e1g9hcy40"><span data-theme-key="photo-credit-creditor" class="css-tkbvme e1geg53v2">Pat Heine-Holmberg</span></figcaption><div data-element="caption" class="css-llyfzq e1fodxfw1">With the tire off, turn the steering wheel so it’s easier to access the bolts holding on the brake caliper and support bracket. The caliper has already been removed in this image. Next, we’ll remove the two bolts that hold the bracket supporting the brake pads.</div></div></div></div></section><h2 data-node-id="13" class="body-h3 css-14bhvoo emevuu60"><strong>Remove the Wheel</strong></h2><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="14" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">Before you bust out the car jack, take that lug nut wrench from your car’s trunk and break the lug nuts free. Don’t completely remove them, just crack them loose while the weight of the car is still on the wheel. Then jack up the car and put a jack stand underneath for safety—never trust that little scissor jack if you have to work under a car. (Also, always chock the opposite tire; If you’re working on the front/driver’s brakes, wedge a brick or wood against the rear/passenger tire so the car can’t move and fall off the jack or stand.)</p><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="15" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">Once the wheel is off, turn the steering wheel all the way to the direction that you’re working. This will give you easier access to all the bolts you need to remove.</p><section data-embed="body-image" data-lazy-id="P0-12" data-node-id="16" class="embed"><div size="medium" data-embed="body-image" class="align-center size-medium embed css-6i9ia4 e1fodxfw4"><div class="css-uwraif e1fodxfw3"><img alt="brake caliper hanging from a spring" title="brake caliper hanging from a spring" loading="lazy" width="4032" height="3024" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" style="color:transparent;width:100%;height:auto;" sizes="100vw" srcset="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/2023-popmech-brakes-6-64d67f42c6557.jpg?crop=1.00xw:0.891xh;0,0.0930xh&resize=640:* 640w, https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/2023-popmech-brakes-6-64d67f42c6557.jpg?crop=1.00xw:0.891xh;0,0.0930xh&resize=768:* 980w, https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/2023-popmech-brakes-6-64d67f42c6557.jpg?crop=1.00xw:0.891xh;0,0.0930xh&resize=980:* 1120w" src="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/2023-popmech-brakes-6-64d67f42c6557.jpg?crop=1.00xw:0.891xh;0,0.0930xh&resize=980:*" class="css-0 e1g79fud0"/><div class="css-swqnqv e1fodxfw2"><figcaption data-theme-key="photo-credit-figcaption" class="css-qwlzud e1g9hcy40"><span data-theme-key="photo-credit-creditor" class="css-tkbvme e1geg53v2">Pat Heine-Holmberg</span></figcaption><div data-element="caption" class="css-llyfzq e1fodxfw1">Support the caliper so it’s not dangling by the brake line. I use an S-shaped hook from Ikea to hang the caliper from the shock’s spring.</div></div></div></div></section><h2 data-node-id="17" class="body-h3 css-14bhvoo emevuu60"><strong>Care for Your Calipers</strong></h2><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="18" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">Unbolt the caliper first. There are likely two bolts on the inner side to be removed. Since we are demonstrating this on a Mazda 3, <a href="https://www.mazda3tech.com/front_brake_disc_removal_installation_mzr_2_0_skyactiv_g_2_0_mzr_2_5_-946.html" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.mazda3tech.com/front_brake_disc_removal_installation_mzr_2_0_skyactiv_g_2_0_mzr_2_5_-946.html" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlink" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="here’s a good diagram to reference" class="body-link css-1kk1geb emevuu60">here’s a good diagram to reference</a>. The caliper bolts are labeled number 4, the caliper is number 5. You may need to use an open box wrench or Vise-Grip pliers to hold the slide pin, so you can loosen the bolt.</p><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="19" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">Do not disconnect the caliper from the brake line, but also be careful that you don’t damage that line. I like to hang the caliper up on the spring of the front shock so it’s out of the way. You can do this with a zip tie or small length of wire. I have some S-shaped hooks from Ikea, originally meant for hanging pots and pans on a kitchen rack, that I use in my garage for all manner of things. One works perfectly to suspend the caliper safely out of the way.</p><section data-embed="body-image" data-lazy-id="P0-13" data-node-id="20" class="embed"><div size="medium" data-embed="body-image" class="align-center size-medium embed css-6i9ia4 e1fodxfw4"><div class="css-uwraif e1fodxfw3"><img alt="ratchet and breaker bar comparison" title="ratchet and breaker bar comparison" loading="lazy" width="2500" height="1875" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" style="color:transparent;width:100%;height:auto;" sizes="100vw" srcset="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/2023-popmech-brakes-9-64d684ad43083.jpg?crop=0.920xw:0.819xh;0.0459xw,0.127xh&resize=640:* 640w, https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/2023-popmech-brakes-9-64d684ad43083.jpg?crop=0.920xw:0.819xh;0.0459xw,0.127xh&resize=768:* 980w, https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/2023-popmech-brakes-9-64d684ad43083.jpg?crop=0.920xw:0.819xh;0.0459xw,0.127xh&resize=980:* 1120w" src="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/2023-popmech-brakes-9-64d684ad43083.jpg?crop=0.920xw:0.819xh;0.0459xw,0.127xh&resize=980:*" class="css-0 e1g79fud0"/><div class="css-swqnqv e1fodxfw2"><figcaption data-theme-key="photo-credit-figcaption" class="css-qwlzud e1g9hcy40"><span data-theme-key="photo-credit-creditor" class="css-tkbvme e1geg53v2">Pat Heine-Holmberg</span></figcaption><div data-element="caption" class="css-llyfzq e1fodxfw1">The extra length of a breaker bar or long-handled ratchet makes it far easier to loosen a stuck bolt than using a normal ratchet.</div></div></div></div></section><h2 data-node-id="21" class="body-h3 css-14bhvoo emevuu60"><strong>Remove the Pad Mounting Support</strong></h2><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="22" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">Next, loosen the two larger bolts that hold the mounting bracket for the pads. You’ll almost certainly need a breaker bar or a long-handled ratchet like shown above to get these two bolts loose. Those extra 6 inches on the handle make a huge difference compared to a standard ratchet. But, if you don’t have one, you can slip a length of pipe over the handle of your ratchet to make it longer and give yourself some extra leverage.</p><section data-embed="editorial-link" data-lazy-id="P0-14" data-node-id="23" class="embed"><aside class="css-1fm2v8u e94w1mj9"><h6 class="css-q4cr9k e94w1mj7"><span aria-hidden="true" data-theme-key="title-design-element-before" class="css-0 eagam8p0"></span><span class="css-8lle59 e94w1mj5">Related Stories</span><span aria-hidden="true" data-theme-key="title-design-element-after" class="css-1nufxsc eagam8p1"></span></h6><ul class="css-c4s2gi e94w1mj8"><li class="css-2t9pp3 e94w1mj6"><a data-theme-key="base-link" href="/cars/g38293716/best-portable-jump-starters/" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="The 7 Best Portable Jump Starters" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Editorial Links" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.popularmechanics.com/cars/g38293716/best-portable-jump-starters/" class="css-1bn7a5e e1c1bym14"><span aria-hidden="true" data-theme-key="title-design-element-before" class="css-0 eagam8p0"></span><img src="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/portable-jump-starter-0066-preview-6765b1801b771.jpg?crop=1.00xw:0.752xh;0,0.144xh&resize=300:*" alt title="The 7 Best Portable Jump Starters" width="120" height="100%" decoding="async" loading="lazy" class="css-1l0uuk1 e94w1mj4"/><span class="css-8lle59 e94w1mj5">The 7 Best Portable Jump Starters</span><span aria-hidden="true" data-theme-key="title-design-element-after" class="css-0 eagam8p1"></span></a></li><li class="css-2t9pp3 e94w1mj6"><a data-theme-key="base-link" href="/cars/car-technology/a44186766/tire-pressure-sensors-explained/" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="How Your Car’s Tire-Pressure Sensors Actually Work" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Editorial Links" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.popularmechanics.com/cars/car-technology/a44186766/tire-pressure-sensors-explained/" class="css-1bn7a5e e1c1bym14"><span aria-hidden="true" data-theme-key="title-design-element-before" class="css-0 eagam8p0"></span><img src="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/gettyimages-540718950-648889661bed2.jpg?crop=1xw:0.75xh;center,top&resize=300:*" alt title="Tire Pressure 101: Understanding PSI Pressure to Improve Performance" width="120" height="100%" decoding="async" loading="lazy" class="css-1l0uuk1 e94w1mj4"/><span class="css-8lle59 e94w1mj5">How Your Car’s Tire-Pressure Sensors Actually Work</span><span aria-hidden="true" data-theme-key="title-design-element-after" class="css-0 eagam8p1"></span></a></li><li class="css-2t9pp3 e94w1mj6"><a data-theme-key="base-link" href="/home/tools/a42937309/best-tools-2023/" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="Best Tools of 2023" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Editorial Links" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.popularmechanics.com/home/tools/a42937309/best-tools-2023/" class="css-1bn7a5e e1c1bym14"><span aria-hidden="true" data-theme-key="title-design-element-before" class="css-0 eagam8p0"></span><img src="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/tool-awards-2023-lead-6400cb951d37a.jpg?crop=1.00xw:0.835xh;0,0.0693xh&resize=300:*" alt title="Best Tools of 2023" width="120" height="100%" decoding="async" loading="lazy" class="css-1l0uuk1 e94w1mj4"/><span class="css-8lle59 e94w1mj5">Best Tools of 2023</span><span aria-hidden="true" data-theme-key="title-design-element-after" class="css-0 eagam8p1"></span></a></li></ul></aside></section><section data-embed="body-image" data-lazy-id="P0-15" data-node-id="24" class="embed"><div size="medium" data-embed="body-image" class="align-center size-medium embed css-6i9ia4 e1fodxfw4"><div class="css-uwraif e1fodxfw3"><img alt="a rusty brake rotor" title="a rusty brake rotor" loading="lazy" width="4032" height="3024" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" style="color:transparent;width:100%;height:auto;" sizes="100vw" srcset="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/2023-popmech-brakes-10-64d67fab21b35.jpg?resize=640:* 640w, https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/2023-popmech-brakes-10-64d67fab21b35.jpg?resize=768:* 980w, https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/2023-popmech-brakes-10-64d67fab21b35.jpg?resize=980:* 1120w" src="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/2023-popmech-brakes-10-64d67fab21b35.jpg?resize=980:*" class="css-0 e1g79fud0"/><div class="css-swqnqv e1fodxfw2"><figcaption data-theme-key="photo-credit-figcaption" class="css-qwlzud e1g9hcy40"><span data-theme-key="photo-credit-creditor" class="css-tkbvme e1geg53v2">Pat Heine-Holmberg</span></figcaption><div data-element="caption" class="css-llyfzq e1fodxfw1">All that rust makes it hard to separate the rotor from the hub. Grab a hammer.</div></div></div></div></section><h2 data-node-id="25" class="body-h3 css-14bhvoo emevuu60"><strong>Bash the Rotor Free</strong></h2><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="26" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">The rotor, too, is going to be difficult to remove. The rust buildup where it meets the hub makes it stick like glue. To break it free, grab a hefty hammer and a small chunk of wood and go to town. I used a big ball peen hammer because we were putting on brand new rotors and I wasn’t worried about damaging the old rotors. When you give it a few good whacks from the back or front, you’ll see rust start to rain down. You know you’re getting close.</p><section data-embed="body-image" data-lazy-id="P0-16" data-node-id="27" class="embed"><div size="medium" data-embed="body-image" class="align-center size-medium embed css-6i9ia4 e1fodxfw4"><div class="css-uwraif e1fodxfw3"><img alt="wire brush removing rust" title="wire brush removing rust" loading="lazy" width="4032" height="3024" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" style="color:transparent;width:100%;height:auto;" sizes="100vw" srcset="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/2023-popmech-brakes-12-64d6804ae9a32.jpg?resize=640:* 640w, https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/2023-popmech-brakes-12-64d6804ae9a32.jpg?resize=768:* 980w, https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/2023-popmech-brakes-12-64d6804ae9a32.jpg?resize=980:* 1120w" src="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/2023-popmech-brakes-12-64d6804ae9a32.jpg?resize=980:*" class="css-0 e1g79fud0"/><div class="css-swqnqv e1fodxfw2"><figcaption data-theme-key="photo-credit-figcaption" class="css-qwlzud e1g9hcy40"><span data-theme-key="photo-credit-creditor" class="css-tkbvme e1geg53v2">Pat Heine-Holmberg</span></figcaption><div data-element="caption" class="css-llyfzq e1fodxfw1">Use a wire brush to wipe away built-up rust.</div></div></div></div></section><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="28" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">Use a wire brush to wipe away any rust from the hub, then install the new rotor. Blast the new rotor with brake cleaner before installing it and be sure not to touch the stopping surfaces with your oily hands, then position it over the hub bolts and press it into place.</p><h2 data-node-id="29" class="body-h3 css-14bhvoo emevuu60"><strong>Swap and Silence the Pads</strong></h2><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="30" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">Remove the old pads and pay attention to the orientation of any guide plates and the wear indicator. The pads are held in with springs and shouldn’t be too difficult to remove, but you can tap the ends with a screw driver if you need to persuade it to let loose.</p><section data-embed="body-image" data-lazy-id="P0-17" data-node-id="31" class="embed"><div size="medium" data-embed="body-image" class="align-center size-medium embed css-6i9ia4 e1fodxfw4"><div class="css-uwraif e1fodxfw3"><img alt="rusty old brake pads" title="rusty old brake pads" loading="lazy" width="2500" height="1875" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" style="color:transparent;width:100%;height:auto;" sizes="100vw" srcset="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/2023-popmech-brakes-13-64d6812f513d2.jpg?resize=640:* 640w, https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/2023-popmech-brakes-13-64d6812f513d2.jpg?resize=768:* 980w, https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/2023-popmech-brakes-13-64d6812f513d2.jpg?resize=980:* 1120w" src="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/2023-popmech-brakes-13-64d6812f513d2.jpg?resize=980:*" class="css-0 e1g79fud0"/><div class="css-swqnqv e1fodxfw2"><figcaption data-theme-key="photo-credit-figcaption" class="css-qwlzud e1g9hcy40"><span data-theme-key="photo-credit-creditor" class="css-tkbvme e1geg53v2">Pat Heine-Holmberg</span></figcaption><div data-element="caption" class="css-llyfzq e1fodxfw1">Swap out the old brake pads for shiny new ones.</div></div></div></div></section><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="32" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">As you place the new pads into the support bracket, try to not touch the face of the pads. I like to wear latex gloves during this step. It can be a little tricky to get the pads seated, especially if you’re just touching the edges of the brake pads. Be sure to push the ends deep into the clips so the pad fits. Then wiggle them apart so you have a nice wide gap for the rotor in the next step. </p><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="33" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">Put the pads and bracket back over the rotor and reinsert the bolts. Use some Thread Locker (blue or red) to keep the bolts from vibrating loose. Then apply disc quiet paste to the backside of the pads. This will help reduce noise later. Be sure to not get any of it on the stopping face of the pads or on the rotor. You want to keep these surfaces clean so they do, in fact, stop your car!</p><section data-embed="body-image" data-lazy-id="P0-18" data-node-id="34" class="embed"><div size="medium" data-embed="body-image" class="align-center size-medium embed css-6i9ia4 e1fodxfw4"><div class="css-uwraif e1fodxfw3"><img alt="compressing a brake caliper piston" title="compressing a brake caliper piston" loading="lazy" width="2968" height="2226" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" style="color:transparent;width:100%;height:auto;" sizes="100vw" srcset="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/2023-popmech-brakes-18-64d6819288b22.jpg?resize=640:* 640w, https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/2023-popmech-brakes-18-64d6819288b22.jpg?resize=768:* 980w, https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/2023-popmech-brakes-18-64d6819288b22.jpg?resize=980:* 1120w" src="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/2023-popmech-brakes-18-64d6819288b22.jpg?resize=980:*" class="css-0 e1g79fud0"/><div class="css-swqnqv e1fodxfw2"><figcaption data-theme-key="photo-credit-figcaption" class="css-qwlzud e1g9hcy40"><span data-theme-key="photo-credit-creditor" class="css-tkbvme e1geg53v2">Pat Heine-Holmberg</span></figcaption><div data-element="caption" class="css-llyfzq e1fodxfw1">Use a caliper compression tool, shown here, or a C clamp to retract the piston.</div></div></div></div></section><h2 data-node-id="35" class="body-h3 css-14bhvoo emevuu60"><strong>Retract the Caliper Piston</strong></h2><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="36" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">Since you have new, thicker brake pads, they won’t fit within the caliper until you compress the piston. (As the brake pads wear down, the piston extends further to ensure you have enough stopping power every time you hit the brake pedal.) To do this, you can use a special tool as shown here. Or you can use a simple C clamp. In any case, always use your old brake pad over top of the piston as you press it back in to ensure you don’t damage the piston. It doesn’t take much force, but just slowly back it out.</p><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="37" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">Note: This process works fine for front brakes. But, if you’re changing the rear brakes, you may need another special tool to compress the caliper because of the emergency brake. <a href="https://www.popularmechanics.com/cars/a42286364/retract-rear-brake-caliper-piston/" target="_blank" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.popularmechanics.com/cars/a42286364/retract-rear-brake-caliper-piston/" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlink" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="We detailed that in another article" class="body-link css-1kk1geb emevuu60">We detailed that in another article</a>. While some cars will require the special tool, others, like Mazdas with the electronic emergency brake, require a convoluted sequence of actions involving the ignition button, gas pedal, and brake switch. It’s nowhere near as memorable as <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konami_Code" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konami_Code" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlink" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="up-up-down-down-left-right-left-right-B-A" class="body-link css-1kk1geb emevuu60">up-up-down-down-left-right-left-right-B-A</a>, so I have to Google mine every time I work on my brakes. Search to see if your car uses a tool or magic button press combination.</p><section data-embed="body-image" data-lazy-id="P0-19" data-node-id="38" class="embed"><div size="medium" data-embed="body-image" class="align-center size-medium embed css-6i9ia4 e1fodxfw4"><div class="css-uwraif e1fodxfw3"><img alt="installing the brake caliper" title="installing the brake caliper" loading="lazy" width="2500" height="2341" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" style="color:transparent;width:100%;height:auto;" sizes="100vw" srcset="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/2023-popmech-brakes-23-64d68246157ba.jpg?resize=640:* 640w, https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/2023-popmech-brakes-23-64d68246157ba.jpg?resize=768:* 980w, https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/2023-popmech-brakes-23-64d68246157ba.jpg?resize=980:* 1120w" src="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/2023-popmech-brakes-23-64d68246157ba.jpg?resize=980:*" class="css-0 e1g79fud0"/><div class="css-swqnqv e1fodxfw2"><figcaption data-theme-key="photo-credit-figcaption" class="css-qwlzud e1g9hcy40"><span data-theme-key="photo-credit-creditor" class="css-tkbvme e1geg53v2">Pat Heine-Holmberg</span></figcaption><div data-element="caption" class="css-llyfzq e1fodxfw1">Align the caliper back over the new brake pads and tighten the bolts that hold it in place.</div></div></div></div></section><h2 data-node-id="39" class="body-h3 css-14bhvoo emevuu60"><strong>Reinstall the Caliper</strong></h2><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="40" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">Now you have enough clearance in the caliper to get it over the new brake pads and rotor. To make it fit easily, squeeze the brake pads against the rotor with your hand, so that they’re as close together as possible. Then position the caliper and reinsert the bolts. Again, you may need to use a second wrench or pliers to keep the pin from spinning, or you might just be able to hold them in place with your fingers.</p><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="41" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">Not shown here, but you should also pick up a brake dust boot kit and replace the bushings and rubber boot to keep the guide pins clean and free of debris.</p><h2 data-node-id="42" class="body-h3 css-14bhvoo emevuu60"><strong>Put the Wheel Back On</strong></h2><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="43" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">With the wheel in place, hand tighten the lug nuts and ensure the wheel is firmly seated against the hub, then use your socket wrench to just lightly snug them up before lowering the car back onto the ground. Then, with the weight of the car on the tire, tighten the lug nuts using a star or criss-cross pattern. It’s recommended to refer to your owner’s manual to see if there’s a torque specification.</p><h2 data-node-id="44" class="body-h3 css-14bhvoo emevuu60"><strong>Pump the Brakes</strong></h2><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="45" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">With everything all put back in place, it’s time to start up your car. But, don’t put the car in Drive just yet. The first time you pump the brakes, you’ll find the pedal is soft. Remember how we compressed that piston in the calipers earlier? It won’t fully squeeze the brake pads until you’ve stepped on the brake pedal a couple times. You’ll start to feel the normal pressure return.</p><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="46" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">Then hit the road. Some folks recommend <a href="https://go.redirectingat.com?id=74968X1525083&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.autozone.com%2Fdiy%2Fbrakes%2Fbedding-brakes" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.autozone.com/diy/brakes/bedding-brakes" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlink" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="bedding the brakes" data-vars-ga-product-id="c89ef807-e08d-4023-a1b6-31059fea6d0a" data-href="https://www.autozone.com/diy/brakes/bedding-brakes" data-product-url="https://www.autozone.com/diy/brakes/bedding-brakes" data-affiliate="true" data-affiliate-url="https://go.redirectingat.com?id=74968X1525083&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.autozone.com%2Fdiy%2Fbrakes%2Fbedding-brakes" data-affiliate-network="{"afflink_redirect":"/_p/afflink/bQhK/autozone-bedding-brakes-how-its-done","site_id":"a4f9566a-1fd0-484c-b731-150b9bda9ffa","network":{"name":"Skimlinks"}}" data-vars-ga-product-price="$4.00" data-vars-ga-product-retailer-id="1a9b3f1b-2e0a-4772-b110-02e342a294d3" data-vars-ga-link-treatment="(not set) | (not set)" class="body-link product-links css-1kk1geb e1aq0z090">bedding the brakes</a>—a series of accelerations and quick slow downs. If you have easy access to empty roads, go for it. But, going from 55 mph to 5 mph on busy streets is a good way to get yourself rear-ended. Then, hit the open road, knowing you earned a few “free” tanks of gas by doing the brakes yourself.</p><div data-journey-blur="partial" data-ad-exclude="true" class="css-19m4yzp e1jy25xv0"><div class="css-sfzxfp ev8dhu59"><span class="css-3mrz81 ev8dhu51"><img src="https://hips.hearstapps.com/rover/profile_photos/6573d334-f73a-4213-be2b-8a1c1c67ba14_1525786413.file?fill=1:1&resize=120:*" alt="Headshot of Jeff Dengate" title="Headshot of Jeff Dengate" width="100%" height="100%" decoding="async" loading="lazy" class="css-o0wq4v ev8dhu53"/></span><div class="css-gorqpr ev8dhu58"><span class="css-0 ev8dhu56"><a data-theme-key="base-link" href="/author/211463/jeff-dengate/" class="e1c1bym13 css-19mb619 e1c1bym14"><span>Jeff Dengate</span></a></span><div class="css-v8io4q ev8dhu57">Runner-in-Chief</div></div><div class="css-1dsojn8 ev8dhu55"><div class="css-1pt1ks2 ev8dhu54"><p>Jeff is Runner-in-Chief for <em>Runner’s World</em> and the director of product testing. He has tested and reviewed running shoes, GPS watches, headphones, apparel, and more for nearly two decades. He regularly tests more than 100 pairs of shoes each year, and once had a 257-day streak running in different models. Jeff can usually be found on the roads, racing anything from the mile to a marathon, but he also enjoys racing up mountains and on snowshoes. When he’s not running, you’ll probably find him hanging from a ladder making repairs and renovations to his house (he’s also director of product testing for <em>Popular Mechanics</em>). </p></div></div></div></div><div data-ad-exclude="true" id="journey-inline" class="css-ciejky e1ye6jr30"></div></div></div></div><section data-lazy-id="P0-21"><div data-embed="watch-next" class="css-es6uyf e1a8voem5"><div data-journey-blur="partial" class="css-14vh9p e1a8voem4"><div class="css-1sowyjy e1a8voem3"><span class="css-gr806t e1a8voem2"><span aria-hidden="true" data-theme-key="title-design-element-before" class="css-0 eagam8p0"></span><span class="css-0 e1a8voem1">Watch Next</span><span aria-hidden="true" data-theme-key="title-design-element-after" class="css-0 eagam8p1"></span></span><span class="css-1hxxve0 e1a8voem0"> </span></div><div class="__resp-container css-1ui7hop e6inl0f0"><div data-position="13" data-dock="false" data-disable-ads="false" data-muted="true" data-sticky="true" 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Grab a hammer.","expand":"","crop":"original"},"type":"tag","response":{"captionDom":{"children":[{"data":"All that rust makes it hard to separate the rotor from the hub. Grab a hammer.","type":"text"}],"type":"root"}}},{"children":[{"children":[{"data":"Bash the Rotor Free","type":"text"}],"name":"strong","attribs":{},"type":"tag"}],"name":"h2","attribs":{"class":"body-h3"},"type":"tag"},{"children":[{"data":"The rotor, too, is going to be difficult to remove. The rust buildup where it meets the hub makes it stick like glue. To break it free, grab a hefty hammer and a small chunk of wood and go to town. I used a big ball peen hammer because we were putting on brand new rotors and I wasn’t worried about damaging the old rotors. When you give it a few good whacks from the back or front, you’ll see rust start to rain down. You know you’re getting close.","type":"text"}],"name":"p","attribs":{"data-journey-content":true},"type":"tag"},{"children":[],"name":"image","attribs":{"id":"4414189b-0920-475d-b828-25c33b1b9fba","mediaid":"1793e0c6-8201-412c-88c9-e865436bdd64","align":"center","size":"medium","share":"false","caption":"Use a wire brush to wipe away built-up rust.","expand":"","crop":"original"},"type":"tag","response":{"captionDom":{"children":[{"data":"Use a wire brush to wipe away built-up rust.","type":"text"}],"type":"root"}}},{"children":[{"data":"Use a wire brush to wipe away any rust from the hub, then install the new rotor. Blast the new rotor with brake cleaner before installing it and be sure not to touch the stopping surfaces with your oily hands, then position it over the hub bolts and press it into place.","type":"text"}],"name":"p","attribs":{"data-journey-content":true},"type":"tag"},{"children":[{"children":[{"data":"Swap and Silence the Pads","type":"text"}],"name":"strong","attribs":{},"type":"tag"}],"name":"h2","attribs":{"class":"body-h3"},"type":"tag"},{"children":[{"data":"Remove the old pads and pay attention to the orientation of any guide plates and the wear indicator. The pads are held in with springs and shouldn’t be too difficult to remove, but you can tap the ends with a screw driver if you need to persuade it to let loose.","type":"text"}],"name":"p","attribs":{"data-journey-content":true},"type":"tag"},{"children":[],"name":"image","attribs":{"id":"8b98a916-3b01-44ef-87c7-2c34af8402cb","mediaid":"90698795-53c1-489a-81d6-aad4a7f300fd","align":"center","size":"medium","share":"false","caption":"Swap out the old brake pads for shiny new ones.","expand":"","crop":"original"},"type":"tag","response":{"captionDom":{"children":[{"data":"Swap out the old brake pads for shiny new ones.","type":"text"}],"type":"root"}}},{"children":[{"data":"As you place the new pads into the support bracket, try to not touch the face of the pads. I like to wear latex gloves during this step. It can be a little tricky to get the pads seated, especially if you’re just touching the edges of the brake pads. Be sure to push the ends deep into the clips so the pad fits. Then wiggle them apart so you have a nice wide gap for the rotor in the next step. ","type":"text"}],"name":"p","attribs":{"data-journey-content":true},"type":"tag"},{"children":[{"data":"Put the pads and bracket back over the rotor and reinsert the bolts. Use some Thread Locker (blue or red) to keep the bolts from vibrating loose. Then apply disc quiet paste to the backside of the pads. This will help reduce noise later. Be sure to not get any of it on the stopping face of the pads or on the rotor. You want to keep these surfaces clean so they do, in fact, stop your car!","type":"text"}],"name":"p","attribs":{"data-journey-content":true},"type":"tag"},{"children":[],"name":"image","attribs":{"id":"eaecfa04-8cba-400e-a0ae-64bc4b9f9efb","mediaid":"b5c23e93-d2ab-4391-be3a-c2817d070c02","align":"center","size":"medium","share":"false","caption":"Use a caliper compression tool, shown here, or a C clamp to retract the piston.","expand":"","crop":"original"},"type":"tag","response":{"captionDom":{"children":[{"data":"Use a caliper compression tool, shown here, or a C clamp to retract the piston.","type":"text"}],"type":"root"}}},{"children":[{"children":[{"data":"Retract the Caliper Piston","type":"text"}],"name":"strong","attribs":{},"type":"tag"}],"name":"h2","attribs":{"class":"body-h3"},"type":"tag"},{"children":[{"data":"Since you have new, thicker brake pads, they won’t fit within the caliper until you compress the piston. (As the brake pads wear down, the piston extends further to ensure you have enough stopping power every time you hit the brake pedal.) To do this, you can use a special tool as shown here. Or you can use a simple C clamp. In any case, always use your old brake pad over top of the piston as you press it back in to ensure you don’t damage the piston. It doesn’t take much force, but just slowly back it out.","type":"text"}],"name":"p","attribs":{"data-journey-content":true},"type":"tag"},{"children":[{"data":"Note: This process works fine for front brakes. But, if you’re changing the rear brakes, you may need another special tool to compress the caliper because of the emergency brake. ","type":"text"},{"children":[{"data":"We detailed that in another article","type":"text"}],"name":"a","attribs":{"href":"https://www.popularmechanics.com/cars/a42286364/retract-rear-brake-caliper-piston/","target":"_blank","data-vars-ga-outbound-link":"https://www.popularmechanics.com/cars/a42286364/retract-rear-brake-caliper-piston/","data-vars-ga-ux-element":"Hyperlink","data-vars-ga-call-to-action":"We detailed that in another article","class":"body-link"},"type":"tag","response":{}},{"data":". While some cars will require the special tool, others, like Mazdas with the electronic emergency brake, require a convoluted sequence of actions involving the ignition button, gas pedal, and brake switch. It’s nowhere near as memorable as ","type":"text"},{"children":[{"data":"up-up-down-down-left-right-left-right-B-A","type":"text"}],"name":"a","attribs":{"href":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konami_Code","target":"_blank","rel":"nofollow","data-vars-ga-outbound-link":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konami_Code","data-vars-ga-ux-element":"Hyperlink","data-vars-ga-call-to-action":"up-up-down-down-left-right-left-right-B-A","class":"body-link"},"type":"tag","response":{}},{"data":", so I have to Google mine every time I work on my brakes. Search to see if your car uses a tool or magic button press combination.","type":"text"}],"name":"p","attribs":{"data-journey-content":true},"type":"tag"},{"children":[],"name":"image","attribs":{"id":"4fc8e07a-905d-42e6-b281-6968d22b29d9","mediaid":"db9487a4-9bc2-422b-b535-ae3f5f4895b4","align":"center","size":"medium","share":"false","caption":"Align the caliper back over the new brake pads and tighten the bolts that hold it in place.","expand":"","crop":"original"},"type":"tag","response":{"captionDom":{"children":[{"data":"Align the caliper back over the new brake pads and tighten the bolts that hold it in place.","type":"text"}],"type":"root"}}},{"children":[{"children":[{"data":"Reinstall the Caliper","type":"text"}],"name":"strong","attribs":{},"type":"tag"}],"name":"h2","attribs":{"class":"body-h3"},"type":"tag"},{"children":[{"data":"Now you have enough clearance in the caliper to get it over the new brake pads and rotor. To make it fit easily, squeeze the brake pads against the rotor with your hand, so that they’re as close together as possible. Then position the caliper and reinsert the bolts. Again, you may need to use a second wrench or pliers to keep the pin from spinning, or you might just be able to hold them in place with your fingers.","type":"text"}],"name":"p","attribs":{"data-journey-content":true},"type":"tag"},{"children":[{"data":"Not shown here, but you should also pick up a brake dust boot kit and replace the bushings and rubber boot to keep the guide pins clean and free of debris.","type":"text"}],"name":"p","attribs":{"data-journey-content":true},"type":"tag"},{"children":[{"children":[{"data":"Put the Wheel Back On","type":"text"}],"name":"strong","attribs":{},"type":"tag"}],"name":"h2","attribs":{"class":"body-h3"},"type":"tag"},{"children":[{"data":"With the wheel in place, hand tighten the lug nuts and ensure the wheel is firmly seated against the hub, then use your socket wrench to just lightly snug them up before lowering the car back onto the ground. Then, with the weight of the car on the tire, tighten the lug nuts using a star or criss-cross pattern. It’s recommended to refer to your owner’s manual to see if there’s a torque specification.","type":"text"}],"name":"p","attribs":{"data-journey-content":true},"type":"tag"},{"children":[{"children":[{"data":"Pump the Brakes","type":"text"}],"name":"strong","attribs":{},"type":"tag"}],"name":"h2","attribs":{"class":"body-h3"},"type":"tag"},{"children":[{"data":"With everything all put back in place, it’s time to start up your car. But, don’t put the car in Drive just yet. The first time you pump the brakes, you’ll find the pedal is soft. Remember how we compressed that piston in the calipers earlier? It won’t fully squeeze the brake pads until you’ve stepped on the brake pedal a couple times. You’ll start to feel the normal pressure return.","type":"text"}],"name":"p","attribs":{"data-journey-content":true},"type":"tag"},{"children":[{"data":"Then hit the road. Some folks recommend ","type":"text"},{"children":[{"data":"bedding the brakes","type":"text"}],"name":"a","attribs":{"href":"https://www.autozone.com/diy/brakes/bedding-brakes","target":"_blank","rel":"nofollow","data-vars-ga-outbound-link":"https://www.autozone.com/diy/brakes/bedding-brakes","data-vars-ga-ux-element":"Hyperlink","data-vars-ga-call-to-action":"bedding the brakes","class":"body-link","data-vars-ga-product-id":"c89ef807-e08d-4023-a1b6-31059fea6d0a"},"type":"tag","response":{"className":"body-link product-links","mediaType":null,"product":{"id":"c89ef807-e08d-4023-a1b6-31059fea6d0a","__typename":"ContentProductLink","product":{"id":"06e31747-d945-4f1f-a763-aa15af91b1c3","__typename":"ProductDetail","brand":null,"category":null,"description":"\nDebates have been waged over whether or not brake pads need any sort of special “break-in” process during the car's first few miles after replacing your brakes. 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