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class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bs.wikipedia.org&uselang=bs" class=""><span>Donacije</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Napravi_ra%C4%8Dun&returnto=Seoul" title="Predlažemo vam da napravite račun i prijavite se; međutim, to nije obavezno" class=""><span>Napravi korisnički račun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Korisni%C4%8Dka_prijava&returnto=Seoul" title="Predlažemo vam da se prijavite, iako to nije obavezno [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Prijavi me</span></a> </li> 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decoding=\"async\" width=\"40\" height=\"43\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg/60px-Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg/80px-Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"512\" data-file-height=\"555\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-text\"\u003EOd 1. do 30. novembra 2024. učestvujte u projektu \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedia:Azijski_mjesec/2024.\" title=\"Wikipedia:Azijski mjesec/2024.\"\u003E\"Azijski mjesec\"\u003C/a\u003E.\u003C/td\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sajt"> <div 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id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etimologija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimologija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etimologija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimologija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geografija</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografija-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Geografija</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geografija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Položaj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Položaj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Položaj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Položaj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hidrografija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hidrografija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Hidrografija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hidrografija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Teritorijalna_podjela" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Teritorijalna_podjela"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Teritorijalna podjela</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Teritorijalna_podjela-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Klima" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klima"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Klima</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klima-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Historija</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historija-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Historija</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Prahistorija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prahistorija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Prahistorija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prahistorija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dinastija_Goryeo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dinastija_Goryeo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Dinastija Goryeo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dinastija_Goryeo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dinastija_Joseon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dinastija_Joseon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Dinastija Joseon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dinastija_Joseon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uvođenje_kršćanstva" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uvođenje_kršćanstva"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Uvođenje kršćanstva</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uvođenje_kršćanstva-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Katoličanstvo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Katoličanstvo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.1</span> <span>Katoličanstvo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Katoličanstvo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Protestantizam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Protestantizam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.2</span> <span>Protestantizam</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Protestantizam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Japanski_kolonijalizam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Japanski_kolonijalizam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.3</span> <span>Japanski kolonijalizam</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Japanski_kolonijalizam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Japanska_kolonizacija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Japanska_kolonizacija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Japanska kolonizacija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Japanska_kolonizacija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Korejski_rat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Korejski_rat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Korejski rat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Korejski_rat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Savremeno_doba" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Savremeno_doba"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span>Savremeno doba</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Savremeno_doba-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Demografija</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demografija-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Demografija</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demografija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Razvoj_broja_stanovnika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Razvoj_broja_stanovnika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Razvoj broja stanovnika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Razvoj_broja_stanovnika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Razvoj_stambene_politike" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Razvoj_stambene_politike"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Razvoj stambene politike</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Razvoj_stambene_politike-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Politika</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Politika-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Politika</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Politika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Korejski_parlament" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Korejski_parlament"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Korejski parlament</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Korejski_parlament-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Diplomatska_predstavništva" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diplomatska_predstavništva"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Diplomatska predstavništva</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Diplomatska_predstavništva-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kultura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kultura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Kultura</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kultura-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Kultura</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kultura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pozorište_i_muzika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pozorište_i_muzika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Pozorište i muzika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pozorište_i_muzika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Korejsko_narodno_pozorište" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Korejsko_narodno_pozorište"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.1</span> <span>Korejsko narodno pozorište</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Korejsko_narodno_pozorište-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kulturni_centar_"Sejong"" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kulturni_centar_"Sejong""> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.2</span> <span>Kulturni centar "Sejong"</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kulturni_centar_"Sejong"-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Muzeji" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Muzeji"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Muzeji</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Muzeji-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Građevine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Građevine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Građevine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Građevine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Palače" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Palače"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3.1</span> <span>Palače</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Palače-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hramovi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hramovi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3.2</span> <span>Hramovi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hramovi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vjerski_objekti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vjerski_objekti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3.3</span> <span>Vjerski objekti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vjerski_objekti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tvrđave" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tvrđave"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3.4</span> <span>Tvrđave</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tvrđave-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nekropole" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nekropole"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3.5</span> <span>Nekropole</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nekropole-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parkovi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parkovi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Parkovi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parkovi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sportski_klubovi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sportski_klubovi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5.1</span> <span>Sportski klubovi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sportski_klubovi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Nogomet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nogomet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5.1.1</span> <span>Nogomet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nogomet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bejzbol" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bejzbol"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5.1.2</span> <span>Bejzbol</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bejzbol-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Košarka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Košarka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5.1.3</span> <span>Košarka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Košarka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izletišta" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izletišta"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.6</span> <span>Izletišta</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izletišta-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Manifestacije" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Manifestacije"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.7</span> <span>Manifestacije</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Manifestacije-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Festivali" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Festivali"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.8</span> <span>Festivali</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Festivali-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kulinarski_specijaliteti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kulinarski_specijaliteti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.9</span> <span>Kulinarski specijaliteti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kulinarski_specijaliteti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Trgovine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trgovine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.10</span> <span>Trgovine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trgovine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Privreda_i_infrastruktura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Privreda_i_infrastruktura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Privreda i infrastruktura</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Privreda_i_infrastruktura-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Privreda i infrastruktura</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Privreda_i_infrastruktura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Privreda" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Privreda"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Privreda</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Privreda-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Saobraćaj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Saobraćaj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Saobraćaj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Saobraćaj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Zračni_saobraćaj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zračni_saobraćaj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2.1</span> <span>Zračni saobraćaj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zračni_saobraćaj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Željeznički_saobraćaj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Željeznički_saobraćaj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2.2</span> <span>Željeznički saobraćaj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Željeznički_saobraćaj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cestovni_saobraćaj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cestovni_saobraćaj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2.3</span> <span>Cestovni saobraćaj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cestovni_saobraćaj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gradski_saobraćaj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gradski_saobraćaj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2.4</span> <span>Gradski saobraćaj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gradski_saobraćaj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Metro" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Metro"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2.4.1</span> <span>Metro</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Metro-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tramvaji" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tramvaji"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2.4.2</span> <span>Tramvaji</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tramvaji-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Autobusi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Autobusi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2.4.3</span> <span>Autobusi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Autobusi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Obrazovanje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Obrazovanje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Obrazovanje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Obrazovanje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Poznati_stanovnici_Seoula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Poznati_stanovnici_Seoula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Poznati stanovnici Seoula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Poznati_stanovnici_Seoula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gradovi_prijatelji" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gradovi_prijatelji"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Gradovi prijatelji</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gradovi_prijatelji-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjski_linkovi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjski_linkovi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Vanjski linkovi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjski_linkovi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Uključi/isključi sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Uključi/isključi sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Seoul</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na članak na drugom jeziku. Dostupno na 206 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-206" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">206 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Сеул – abhaski" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Сеул" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abhaski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – ačinski" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="ačinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoel" title="Seoel – afrikans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Seoel" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – njemački (Švicarska)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="njemački (Švicarska)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B6%E1%8B%8D%E1%88%8D" title="ሶውል – amharski" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሶውል" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Se%C3%BAl" title="Seúl – aragonski" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Seúl" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seorab%C4%93ol" title="Seorabēol – staroengleski" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Seorabēol" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="staroengleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%84" title="سول – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سول" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%84" title="سول – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سول" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%B2" title="ছিউল – asamski" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ছিউল" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Se%C3%BAl" title="Seúl – asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Seúl" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul – azerbejdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbejdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%84" title="سئول – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سئول" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Сеул – baškirski" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Сеул" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – balinezijski" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seuls" title="Seuls – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Seuls" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Сеул – bjeloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сеул" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjeloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8D%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Сэул – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сэул" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Сеул – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сеул" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2" title="सियोल – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="सियोल" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%B1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%EA%A9%BB%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8" title="ဝေင်ꩻသိုး – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ဝေင်ꩻသိုး" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%B2" title="সিউল – bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সিউল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A8%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8D" title="སེ་ཨུལ། – tibetanski" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="སེ་ཨུལ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Сеул – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Сеул" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Se%C3%BCl" title="Seül – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Seül" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Сеул – čečenski" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Сеул" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="čečenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A6%DB%86%D9%84" title="سیئۆل – centralnokurdski" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سیئۆل" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralnokurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul – korzikanski" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korzikanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul – krimski turski" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krimski turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soul" title="Soul – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Soul" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul – kašubijanski" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kašubijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Сеул – čuvaški" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Сеул" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="istaknuti članak"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soul" title="Soul – donjolužičkosrpski" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Soul" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="donjolužičkosrpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2" title="सियोल – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="सियोल" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B5%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BB" title="Σεούλ – grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σεούλ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seulo" title="Seulo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Seulo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Se%C3%BAl" title="Seúl – španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Seúl" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soul" title="Soul – estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Soul" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Se%C3%BAl" title="Seúl – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Seúl" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%84" title="سئول – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سئول" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soul_(kaupunki)" title="Soul (kaupunki) – finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Soul (kaupunki)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C5%8Ful" title="Sŏul – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Sŏul" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – farski" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="farski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9oul" title="Séoul – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Séoul" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – sjeverni frizijski" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="sjeverni frizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoel" title="Seoel – zapadni frizijski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Seoel" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="zapadni frizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BAl" title="Súl – irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Súl" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul – gagauški" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagauški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE" title="首爾 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="首爾" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – škotski galski" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="škotski galski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Se%C3%BAl" title="Seúl – galicijski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Seúl" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Se%C3%BAlu" title="Seúlu – gvarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Seúlu" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="gvarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – havajski" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="havajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9C" title="סיאול – hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סיאול" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2" title="सियोल – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सियोल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul – hrvatski" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – gornjolužičkosrpski" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="gornjolužičkosrpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – haićanski kreolski" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haićanski kreolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="istaknuti članak"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sz%C3%B6ul" title="Szöul – mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szöul" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AC" title="Սեուլ – armenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սեուլ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – interlingve" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingve" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-igl mw-list-item"><a href="https://igl.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9oul" title="Séoul – Igala" lang="igl" hreflang="igl" data-title="Séoul" data-language-autonym="Igala" data-language-local-name="Igala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suulaq" title="Suulaq – inupiak" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Suulaq" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="inupiak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Сеул – ingušetski" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Сеул" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingušetski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Se%C3%BAl" title="Seúl – islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Seúl" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul – italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BD%E3%82%A6%E3%83%AB%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E5%B8%82" title="ソウル特別市 – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ソウル特別市" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siol" title="Siol – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Siol" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – javanski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="სეული – gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სეული" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul – kara-kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="kara-kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seyul" title="Seyul – kabile" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Seyul" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabile" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sewuuli" title="Sewuuli – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Sewuuli" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sa%CC%B1ul" title="Sa̱ul – tjap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Sa̱ul" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tjap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Сеул – kazaški" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сеул" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9B" title="សេអ៊ូល – kmerski" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="សេអ៊ូល" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="kmerski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8C%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D" title="ಸೌಲ್ – kanada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸೌಲ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kanada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EC%9A%B8%ED%8A%B9%EB%B3%84%EC%8B%9C" title="서울특별시 – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="서울특별시" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%84" title="سیول – kašmirski" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="سیول" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kašmirski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%AA%C3%BBl" title="Sêûl – kurdski" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Sêûl" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – kornski" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seulum" title="Seulum – latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Seulum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – luksemburški" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Сеул – lezgijski" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Сеул" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezgijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoel" title="Seoel – limburški" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Seoel" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – ligurski" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligurski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – lombardski" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C9%94ul" title="Sɔul – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Sɔul" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%A5" title="ໂຊລ – laoski" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ໂຊລ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seulas" title="Seulas – litvanski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Seulas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litvanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seula" title="Seula – latvijski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Seula" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – malgaški" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Сеул – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Сеул" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – maorski" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maorski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Сеул – makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Сеул" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BE" title="സോൾ – malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സോൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D3%A9%D2%AF%D0%BB" title="Сөүл – mongolski" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Сөүл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2" title="सोल – marati" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सोल" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – malteški" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="malteški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul – mirandeški" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandeški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%86%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ဆိုးလ်မြို့ – burmanski" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဆိုးလ်မြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Сеул ош – erzija" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Сеул ош" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzija" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%84" title="سئول – mazanderanski" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="سئول" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – donjonjemački" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="donjonjemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2" title="सियोल – nepalski" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="सियोल" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2" title="सोल – nevari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सोल" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoel" title="Seoel – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Seoel" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – norveški (Nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveški (Nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – norveški (Bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveški (Bokmal)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – njanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="njanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seol" title="Seol – oksitanski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Seol" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%93%E0%AC%B2" title="ସିଓଲ – odija" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ସିଓଲ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odija" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Сеул – osetski" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Сеул" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%93%E0%A8%B2" title="ਸਿਓਲ – pandžapski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਿਓਲ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9oul" title="Séoul – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Séoul" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%84" title="سئول – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سئول" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%84" title="سیول – paštu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سیول" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siyul" title="Siyul – kečua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Siyul" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – retoromanski" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="retoromanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul – rumunski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Сеул – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сеул" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Соул – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Соул" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Сеул – jakutski" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Сеул" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A3%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9E" title="ᱥᱤᱣᱩᱞ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱥᱤᱣᱩᱞ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Se%C3%B9l" title="Seùl – sardinijski" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Seùl" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardinijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – sicilijanski" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – škotski" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="škotski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%84" title="سيئول – sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="سيئول" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – srpskohrvatski" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srpskohrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syul" title="Syul – tahelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Syul" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tahelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%80%8D%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A" title="‍සෝල් – sinhaleški" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="‍සෝල්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhaleški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soul" title="Soul – slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Soul" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul – slovenski" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – šona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="šona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seyul" title="Seyul – somalski" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Seyul" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seuli" title="Seuli – albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Seuli" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Сеул – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сеул" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – sundanski" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="சியோல் – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சியோல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D" title="సియోల్ – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సియోల్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Сеул – tadžički" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Сеул" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžički" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A5" title="โซล – tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โซล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul – turkmenski" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sol" title="Sol – tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Sol" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul – turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul – tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Сеул – udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Сеул" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Сеул – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сеул" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A4%D9%84" title="سؤل – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سؤل" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul – uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul – venecijanski" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venecijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoel" title="Seoel – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Seoel" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B6ul" title="Söul – volapuk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Söul" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapuk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – varej" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varej" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E5%B0%94" title="首尔 – Wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="首尔" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="სეული – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="სეული" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A2%D7%90%D7%9C" title="סעאל – jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="סעאל" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – jorubanski" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jorubanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soujwj" title="Soujwj – zuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Soujwj" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8D" title="ⵙⵢⵓⵍ – standardni marokanski tamazigt" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵙⵢⵓⵍ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="standardni marokanski tamazigt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E5%B8%82" title="首爾特別市 – kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="首爾特別市" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E5%B8%82" title="首爾特別市 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="首爾特別市" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul_Te%CC%8Dk-pia%CC%8Dt-chh%C4%AB" title="Seoul Te̍k-pia̍t-chhī – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Seoul Te̍k-pia̍t-chhī" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE" title="首爾 – kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="首爾" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8684#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi međujezičke linkove" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi veze</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Seoul" title="Prikaži stranicu sa sadržajem [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Razgovor:Seoul" rel="discussion" title="Razgovor o sadržaju [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Promijeni varijantu jezika" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">bosanski</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Pregledi"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Seoul"><span>Čitaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi izvor</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=history" title="Prethodne izmjene ove stranice [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Historija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alati" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alati</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Alati</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Radnje </div> <div 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id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:%C5%A0ta_vodi_ovamo/Seoul" title="Spisak svih članaka koji su povezani s ovim [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Šta vodi ovamo</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Srodne_izmjene/Seoul" rel="nofollow" title="Nedavne izmjene na stranicama koje su povezane sa ovom [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Srodne izmjene</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Upload" title="Postavi slike i druge medije [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Postavi datoteku</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Posebne_stranice" title="Spisak svih posebnih stranica [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Posebne stranice</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&oldid=3604935" title="Trajni link ove verzije stranice"><span>Trajni link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=info" title="Više informacija o ovoj stranici"><span>Informacije o stranici</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Citiraj&page=Seoul&id=3604935&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacije kako citirati ovu stranicu"><span>Citiraj ovu stranicu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Skra%C4%87iva%C4%8D_adresa&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSeoul"><span>Skraćeni link</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSeoul"><span>Preuzmi QR kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Štampanje / izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Kolekcija&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Seoul"><span>Napravi knjigu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=Seoul&action=show-download-screen"><span>Preuzmi kao PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&printable=yes" title="Verzija ove stranice za štampanje [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Za štampanje</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na drugim projektima </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EC%9A%B8%ED%8A%B9%EB%B3%84%EC%8B%9C" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8684" title="Link na povezane podatke spremišnih stavki [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Stavka na Wikipodacima</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geografske_koordinate" title="Geografske koordinate">Koordinate</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3591054">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Seoul&params=37_34_0_N_126_58_0_E_type:landmark_region:"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Karte, zračne fotografije i ostali podaci za ovu lokaciju"><span class="latitude">37°34′0″N</span> <span class="longitude">126°58′0″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Karte, zračne fotografije i ostali podaci za ovu lokaciju">37.56667°N 126.96667°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">37.56667; 126.96667</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-istaknuti-clanak" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:I%C4%8C" title="Ovo je bio istaknuti članak mjeseca."><img alt="Ovo je bio istaknuti članak mjeseca." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/19px-Cscr-featured.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/29px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/38px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="443" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">S Wikipedije, slobodne enciklopedije</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="bs" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3591054">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Seoul&params=37_34_0_N_126_58_0_E_type:landmark_region:"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Karte, zračne fotografije i ostali podaci za ovu lokaciju"><span class="latitude">37°34′0″N</span> <span class="longitude">126°58′0″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Karte, zračne fotografije i ostali podaci za ovu lokaciju">37.56667°N 126.96667°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">37.56667; 126.96667</span></span></span></a></span></span></div> <table class="infobox geography" style="width: 256px; padding: 0; font-size: 89%;"> <tbody><tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Ime objekata (lokalno ime)"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; font-size: 1.25em; background-color: #dfdfdf;">Seoul </td></tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow" title="Kategorija"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: #dfdfdf;">Grad </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; padding: 0.5em;"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Seoul_sykline.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Seoul_sykline.jpg/250px-Seoul_sykline.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Seoul_sykline.jpg/375px-Seoul_sykline.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/Seoul_sykline.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div style="padding-top:0.4em">Pogled na Seoul</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <table style="width: 100%; background: none; align=center; border: none; padding: 0; margin: 0"> <tbody><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:100%; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;"><div style="padding-top: 0.4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Seal_of_Seoul,_South_Korea.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Seal_of_Seoul%2C_South_Korea.svg/90px-Seal_of_Seoul%2C_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Seal_of_Seoul%2C_South_Korea.svg/135px-Seal_of_Seoul%2C_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Seal_of_Seoul%2C_South_Korea.svg/180px-Seal_of_Seoul%2C_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="177" data-file-height="177" /></a></span></div><div style="padding-top: 0.4em"><span title="">Simbol</span></div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Službeni_naziv"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><b>Službeni naziv: </b>서울특별시 (hangul)<br />서울特別市 (hanja) </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" style="height: 0.2em;"> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Država / Države, gdje je objekat"> <th style=";">Država </th> <td><span style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ju%C5%BEna_Koreja" title="Južna Koreja">Južna Koreja</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" title="Regija / Regije gdje je objekat"> <th style=";">Regija </th> <td><span style="">Područje glavnog grada Seoula</span> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" style="height: 0.2em;"> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Metara iznad Jadrana"> <th style="white-space: nowrap;">Nadmorska visina </th> <td>10 <a href="/wiki/Metar" title="Metar">m</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" title="Geografske koordinate"> <th style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Geografske_koordinate" title="Geografske koordinate">Koordinate</a> </th> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3591054"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Seoul&params=37_34_0_N_126_58_0_E_type:landmark_region:"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Karte, zračne fotografije i ostali podaci za ovu lokaciju"><span class="latitude">37°34′0″N</span> <span class="longitude">126°58′0″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Karte, zračne fotografije i ostali podaci za ovu lokaciju">37.56667°N 126.96667°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">37.56667; 126.96667</span></span></span></a></span></span></span> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" style="height: 0.2em;"> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Površina"> <th style="white-space: nowrap;">Površina </th> <td> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" title="Prvšina metro"> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"> - Metro </td> <td>605,52 <a href="/wiki/Kvadratni_kilometar" title="Kvadratni kilometar">km<sup>2</sup></a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" style="height: 0.2em;"> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Stanovništvo u gradu"> <th style="white-space: nowrap;">Stanovništvo </th> <td> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" title="Stanovništvo naselje"> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"> - Urbana zona </td> <td>10.140.000 </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" title="Stanovništvo, metro"> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"> - Metro </td> <td>25.620.000 </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" title="Gustoća"> <th style="white-space: nowrap;">Gustoća </th> <td> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" title="Gustoća u naselju"> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"> - Urbana zona </td> <td>17.000 /km<sup>2</sup>  </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" style="height: 0.2em;"> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow" title="gradonačelnik u gradu"> <th style="white-space: nowrap;">Gradonačelnik </th> <td>Seo Jung-hyup </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" style="height: 0.2em;"> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Vremenska zona"> <th style="white-space: nowrap;">Vremenska zona </th> <td>UTC+9 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=UTC%2B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UTC+9 (stranica ne postoji)">UTC+9</a>) </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" title="Poštanski broj"> <th style="white-space: nowrap;">Poštanski broj </th> <td>100-011 (Jung-gu)<br />158-871 (Yangcheon-gu) </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" title="Pozivni broj"> <th style="white-space: nowrap;">Pozivni broj </th> <td>+ 82 2 </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" style="height: 0.2em;"> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> <div style="width: 256px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"> <div style="position: relative;"> <div style="position: relative;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:South_Korea_adm_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/South_Korea_adm_location_map.svg/256px-South_Korea_adm_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="256" height="242" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/South_Korea_adm_location_map.svg/384px-South_Korea_adm_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/South_Korea_adm_location_map.svg/512px-South_Korea_adm_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1772" data-file-height="1672" /></a></span></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:32.89%; top:22.6%; padding:0; line-height:0;"><div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:-4px;top:-4px;width:8px;font-size:8px;line-height:0"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div> </div> </div> </td></tr> <tr title="Veb-sajt"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><b>Veb-sajt: </b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.seoul.go.kr/">seoul.go.kr</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" style="height: 0.2em;"> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Seoul</b> (<a href="/wiki/Korejski_jezik" title="Korejski jezik">korejski</a>: <small><a href="/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul">hangul</a>: </small><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3262886">.mw-parser-output .noitalic{font-style:normal}</style><span class="noitalic"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/7\/7d\/Ko-Seoul.ogg\/Ko-Seoul.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\uc11c\uc6b8"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"bs","wikibase":"","file":"Ko-Seoul.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/Ko-Seoul.ogg/Ko-Seoul.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label">서울</span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Ko-Seoul.ogg" title="Datoteka:Ko-Seoul.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span> ) [<span title="Ovo je transkripcija u međunarodnu fonetsku abecedu (IPA)" class="IPA">sʌ.ul</span>] jeste <a href="/wiki/Glavni_grad" title="Glavni grad">glavni grad</a> <a href="/wiki/Ju%C5%BEna_Koreja" title="Južna Koreja">Južne Koreje</a> i jedan od najnaseljenijih gradova na svijetu. Nalazi se u sjeverozapadnom dijelu zemlje na <a href="/wiki/Rijeka" title="Rijeka">rijeci</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Han_(rijeka)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Han (rijeka) (stranica ne postoji)">Han</a>. Službeno ime grada je "Posebni grad Seoul" (<a href="/wiki/Korejski_jezik" title="Korejski jezik">korejski</a>: <small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hanja (stranica ne postoji)">hanja</a>: </small>서울특별시<small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nova_romanizacija_korejskog_jezika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nova romanizacija korejskog jezika (stranica ne postoji)">romanizirano</a>: </small><i>Seoul Teukbyeolsi</i>). Ovo ime zasniva se na činjenici da je glavni grad te da je upravno-politički ujedno i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Provincije_Ju%C5%BEne_Koreje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Provincije Južne Koreje (stranica ne postoji)">korejska provincija</a>. </p><p>Već od 18. vijeka p. n. e. do 475. godine Seoul je bio historijski glavni grad kraljevstva <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baekje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baekje (stranica ne postoji)">Baekje</a>. Od 1394. do 1910. bio je glavni grad carstva <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseon (stranica ne postoji)">Joseon</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Korejsko_carstvo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Korejsko carstvo (stranica ne postoji)">Korejskog carstva</a>. Za glavni grad Koreje proglašen je 1945. Po bivšem <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ustav_Sjeverne_Koreje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ustav Sjeverne Koreje (stranica ne postoji)">Ustavu Sjeverne Koreje</a>, Seoul je pravno bio i glavni grad <a href="/wiki/Sjeverna_Koreja" title="Sjeverna Koreja">Sjeverne Koreje</a>, sve do promjene Ustava 1972. kada je <a href="/wiki/Pyongyang" class="mw-redirect" title="Pyongyang">Pyongyang</a>, grad u kojem je sjevernokorejsko vodstvo imalo privremeno sjedište nakon završetka <a href="/wiki/Drugi_svjetski_rat" title="Drugi svjetski rat">Drugog svjetskog rata</a>, proglašen glavnim gradom. </p><p>Broj stanovnika Seoula kreće se oko 9,8 miliona (2010). Osim toga, grad je sjedište <a href="/wiki/Metropolitansko_podru%C4%8Dje" title="Metropolitansko područje">metopolitanskog područja</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudogwon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sudogwon (stranica ne postoji)">Sudogwon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Korejski_jezik" title="Korejski jezik">korejski</a>: <small><a href="/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul">hangul</a>: </small>수도권 <small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hanja (stranica ne postoji)">hanja</a>: </small>首都圈). Ovom području pripadaju, između ostalih, i višemilionski gradovi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Incheon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Incheon (stranica ne postoji)">Incheon</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Suwon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suwon (stranica ne postoji)">Suwon</a> i u njemu živi 23,8 miliona ljudi, što predstavlja 48,6% od ukupnog broja stanovnika Južne Koreje.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudogwon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sudogwon (stranica ne postoji)">Sudogwon</a> je nakon <a href="/wiki/Metropolitansko_podru%C4%8Dje" title="Metropolitansko područje">metropolitanskog područja</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokio-Yokohama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tokio-Yokohama (stranica ne postoji)">Tokio-Yokohama</a> drugo najveće takvo područje na svijetu. Zbog nedovoljne definicije područja i nepoznatog broja stanovnika, područja <a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Mexico City">Mexico Cityja</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New Yorka</a> i <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paula</a> neznatno se razlikuju te se Sudogwon smatra drugim najvećim regionom na svijetu. </p><p>Seoul je <a href="/wiki/Politika" title="Politika">politički</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kultura" title="Kultura">kulturni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Obrazovanje" title="Obrazovanje">obrazovni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dru%C5%A1tvo" title="Društvo">društveni</a> i <a href="/wiki/Ekonomija" title="Ekonomija">ekonomski</a> centar Južne Koreje. Jedan je od centara međunarodnog biznisa, finansija, multinacionalnih korporacija i svjetskih organizacija. Danas je jedan od najočitijih simbola korejske privrede ("Čudo na rijeci Han"). Bio je domaćin većih svjetskih <a href="/wiki/Sport" title="Sport">sportskih</a> takmičenja: <a href="/wiki/Azijske_igre" title="Azijske igre">Azijskih igara</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Azijske_igre_1988.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Azijske igre 1988. (stranica ne postoji)">1988</a>, <a href="/wiki/OI_1988." class="mw-redirect" title="OI 1988.">Ljetnih olimpijskih igara 1988.</a> i <a href="/wiki/Svjetsko_prvenstvo_u_nogometu_2002." title="Svjetsko prvenstvo u nogometu 2002.">Svjetskog nogometnog prvenstva 2002.</a> U Seoulu je 2010. održan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Samit_G-20_2010.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samit G-20 2010. (stranica ne postoji)">samit G-20</a>, a grad je proglašen <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a>-ovim <a href="/w/index.php?title=UNESCO-ov_grad_dizajna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UNESCO-ov grad dizajna (stranica ne postoji)">gradom dizajna</a> (<a href="/wiki/Engleski_jezik" title="Engleski jezik">engleski</a>: <span lang="en"><i>UNESCO City of Design</i></span>). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologija"><a href="/wiki/Etimologija" title="Etimologija">Etimologija</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak "Etimologija"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Etimologija"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Seoul je u prošlosti bio poznat pod raznim imenima: za vrijeme kraljevstva <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baekje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baekje (stranica ne postoji)">Baekje</a> nosio je ime <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiryeseong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wiryeseong (stranica ne postoji)">Wiryeseong</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Korejski_jezik" title="Korejski jezik">korejski</a>: <small><a href="/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul">hangul</a>: </small>례성 <small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hanja (stranica ne postoji)">hanja</a>: </small>慰禮城), <i>Hanju</i> (<a href="/wiki/Korejski_jezik" title="Korejski jezik">korejski</a>: <small><a href="/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul">hangul</a>: </small>한주 <small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hanja (stranica ne postoji)">hanja</a>: </small>漢州) za vrijeme <a href="/wiki/Dinastija" title="Dinastija">dinastije</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Silla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Silla (stranica ne postoji)">Silla</a>, <i>Namgyeong</i> (<a href="/wiki/Korejski_jezik" title="Korejski jezik">korejski</a>: <small><a href="/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul">hangul</a>: </small>남경 <small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hanja (stranica ne postoji)">hanja</a>: </small>南京) za vrijeme dinastije <a href="/wiki/Goryeo" title="Goryeo">Goryeo</a>, <i>Hanseong</i> (<a href="/wiki/Korejski_jezik" title="Korejski jezik">korejski</a>: <small><a href="/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul">hangul</a>: </small>한성 <small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hanja (stranica ne postoji)">hanja</a>: </small>漢城) za vladavine dinastije <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baekje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baekje (stranica ne postoji)">Baekje</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseon (stranica ne postoji)">Joseon</a>, <i>Hanyang</i> (<a href="/wiki/Korejski_jezik" title="Korejski jezik">korejski</a>: <small><a href="/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul">hangul</a>: </small>한양 <small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hanja (stranica ne postoji)">hanja</a>: </small>漢陽) za vrijeme dinastije <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseon (stranica ne postoji)">Joseon</a>, <i>Gyeongseong</i> (<a href="/wiki/Korejski_jezik" title="Korejski jezik">korejski</a>: <small><a href="/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul">hangul</a>: </small>경성 <small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hanja (stranica ne postoji)">hanja</a>: </small> 京城) u vremenu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Japanska_okupacija_Koreje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Japanska okupacija Koreje (stranica ne postoji)">japanske okupacije Koreje</a>. Današnje ime Seoul navodno vuče korijene iz korejske riječi koja znači "glavni grad" (<a href="/wiki/Korejski_jezik" title="Korejski jezik">korejski</a>: <small><a href="/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul">hangul</a>: </small>라벌 <small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hanja (stranica ne postoji)">hanja</a>: </small>徐羅伐<small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nova_romanizacija_korejskog_jezika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nova romanizacija korejskog jezika (stranica ne postoji)">romanizirano</a>: </small><i>Seorabeol</i>), a koja se prvobitno odnosila na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gyeongju&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gyeongju (stranica ne postoji)">Gyeongju</a>, glavni grada carstva <a href="/w/index.php?title=Silla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Silla (stranica ne postoji)">Silla</a>. Za razliku od ostalih imena gradova u Koreji, Seoul nema odgovarajući simbol u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hanja (stranica ne postoji)">Hanja</a> abecedi. Korejska je vlada 18. januara 2005. promijenila zvanično kinesko ime <i>Hanseong</i> (<a href="/wiki/Kineski_jezik" title="Kineski jezik">kin</a>: <small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pojednostavnjeno_kinesko_pismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pojednostavnjeno kinesko pismo (stranica ne postoji)">pkp</a>: </small>汉城 <small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tradicionalno_kinesko_pismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tradicionalno kinesko pismo (stranica ne postoji)">tkp</a>: </small>漢城 <small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pinyin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pinyin (stranica ne postoji)">pin</a>: </small><i>Hancheng</i> ) u <i>Shou'er</i> (<a href="/wiki/Kineski_jezik" title="Kineski jezik">kin</a>: <small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pojednostavnjeno_kinesko_pismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pojednostavnjeno kinesko pismo (stranica ne postoji)">pkp</a>: </small>首尔 <small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tradicionalno_kinesko_pismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tradicionalno kinesko pismo (stranica ne postoji)">tkp</a>: </small>首爾 <small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pinyin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pinyin (stranica ne postoji)">pin</a>: </small><i>Shǒu'ěr</i> ). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografija">Geografija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odlomak "Geografija"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Geografija"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Položaj"><span id="Polo.C5.BEaj"></span>Položaj</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odlomak "Položaj"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Položaj"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Aerial_view_of_Seoul_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Aerial_view_of_Seoul_1.jpg/350px-Aerial_view_of_Seoul_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Aerial_view_of_Seoul_1.jpg/525px-Aerial_view_of_Seoul_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Aerial_view_of_Seoul_1.jpg/700px-Aerial_view_of_Seoul_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3138" data-file-height="1402" /></a><figcaption>Pogled na Seoul</figcaption></figure> <p>Seoul se nalazi na <a href="/wiki/Sjeverozapad" title="Sjeverozapad">sjeverozapadu</a> zemlje, južno od <a href="/w/index.php?title=Korejska_demilitarizirana_zona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Korejska demilitarizirana zona (stranica ne postoji)">Korejske demilitarizirane zone</a>, na rijeci <a href="/w/index.php?title=Han_(rijeka)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Han (rijeka) (stranica ne postoji)">Han</a> i nadmorskoj visini od 87 m. Središte grada okruženo je mnogobrojnim <a href="/wiki/Brdo" title="Brdo">brdima</a>, a u samom centru nalazi se brdo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Namsan_(Seoul)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Namsan (Seoul) (stranica ne postoji)">Namsan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Korejski_jezik" title="Korejski jezik">korejski</a>: <small><a href="/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul">hangul</a>: </small>남산 <small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hanja (stranica ne postoji)">hanja</a>: </small>南山) (<i>Južno brdo</i>) s <a href="/wiki/Televizija" title="Televizija">televizijskim</a> tornjem i žičarom. Brdo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bukhansan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bukhansan (stranica ne postoji)">Bukhansan</a> nalazi se <a href="/wiki/Sjever" title="Sjever">sjeverno</a> od grada, a na <a href="/wiki/Jugoistok" title="Jugoistok">jugoistoku</a> je <a href="/wiki/Tvr%C4%91ava" title="Tvrđava">tvrđava</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Namhansanseong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Namhansanseong (stranica ne postoji)">Namhansanseong</a> i bivša <a href="/wiki/Prijestonica" class="mw-redirect" title="Prijestonica">prijestonica</a> dinastije Joseon. U okolnim <a href="/wiki/Dolina" title="Dolina">dolinama</a> nalaze se mnogobrojna manja <a href="/wiki/Selo" title="Selo">sela</a> sa <a href="/wiki/Budizam" title="Budizam">budističkim</a> samostanima. Južno od Seoula nalazi se brdo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gwanaksan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gwanaksan (stranica ne postoji)">Gwanaksan</a>, koje je poznato mjesto za izlete i odmor. </p><p>56 km sjeverno od Seoula nalazi se grad <a href="/w/index.php?title=Panmunjeom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panmunjeom (stranica ne postoji)">Panmunjeom</a> i <a href="/wiki/Granica" title="Granica">granica</a> između dviju Koreja koja ide <a href="/wiki/38._paralela_(sjever)" title="38. paralela (sjever)">38. paralelom</a>. U gradu je 27. jula 1953. potpisano primirje između zaraćenih strana u <a href="/wiki/Korejski_rat" title="Korejski rat">Korejskom ratu</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hidrografija">Hidrografija</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odlomak "Hidrografija"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Hidrografija"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Seoul_from_the_sky.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Seoul_from_the_sky.jpg/350px-Seoul_from_the_sky.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Seoul_from_the_sky.jpg/525px-Seoul_from_the_sky.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Seoul_from_the_sky.jpg/700px-Seoul_from_the_sky.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="386" /></a><figcaption>Mostovi na rijeci Han</figcaption></figure> <p>Rijeka Han protječe kroz Seoul od <a href="/wiki/Istok" title="Istok">istoka</a> prema <a href="/wiki/Zapad" title="Zapad">zapadu</a>, formirajući svoj tok u obliku slova W, 40 km prije <a href="/wiki/U%C5%A1%C4%87e" title="Ušće">ušća</a>. Nastaje od rijeka <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bukhangang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bukhangang (stranica ne postoji)">Bukhangang</a> (<i>Sjeverni Han</i>) i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Namhangang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Namhangang (stranica ne postoji)">Namhangang</a> (<i>Južni Han</i>) istočno od grada, kod <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yangsuri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yangsuri (stranica ne postoji)">Yangsurija</a>. U gradskom dijelu Seoula na Hanu se nalazi nekoliko <a href="/wiki/Otok" class="mw-redirect" title="Otok">otoka</a>, od kojih je najpoznatiji <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yeouido&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yeouido (stranica ne postoji)">Yeouido</a>. Jedan rukavac rijeke je isušen s ciljem dobijanja građevinskog zemljišta. Historijsko središte Seoula nalazi se u povoljnom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geomantija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geomantija (stranica ne postoji)">geomantijskom</a> položaju, nešto sjevernije od rijeke, koja ovdje protječe oblikom dvostruke krivulje i nakon izlaska iz gradskog područja u pravcu sjeverozapada, nizvodno od otoka <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ganghwado&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ganghwado (stranica ne postoji)">Ganghwado</a>, utječe u <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDuto_more" title="Žuto more">Žuto more</a>, dok se grad na jugozapadu spaja s lukom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Incheon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Incheon (stranica ne postoji)">Incheon</a>. Kroz grad protječe još 5 rijeka: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seongnae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seongnae (stranica ne postoji)">Seongnae</a> (<a href="/wiki/Korejski_jezik" title="Korejski jezik">korejski</a>: <small><a href="/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul">hangul</a>: </small>성내천 ), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Banpo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banpo (stranica ne postoji)">Banpo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Korejski_jezik" title="Korejski jezik">korejski</a>: <small><a href="/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul">hangul</a>: </small>반 포천 ), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tan (stranica ne postoji)">Tan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Korejski_jezik" title="Korejski jezik">korejski</a>: <small><a href="/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul">hangul</a>: </small>탄천 ), koja izvire nedaleko od <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yongin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yongin (stranica ne postoji)">Yongina</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jungnang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jungnang (stranica ne postoji)">Jungnang</a>, koja izvire ispod planine <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgok&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bulgok (stranica ne postoji)">Bulgok</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anyangcheon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anyangcheon (stranica ne postoji)">Anyangcheon</a>, s izvorom nedaleko od <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uiwang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uiwang (stranica ne postoji)">Uiwanga</a>. Na Hanu je izgrađeno <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spisak_mostova_na_rijeci_Han_(Seoul)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spisak mostova na rijeci Han (Seoul) (stranica ne postoji)">20 mostova</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Teritorijalna_podjela">Teritorijalna podjela</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odlomak "Teritorijalna podjela"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Teritorijalna podjela"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Glavni članak: <a href="/wiki/Okruzi_Seoula" title="Okruzi Seoula">Okruzi Seoula</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Map_Seoul_districts_de.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Map_Seoul_districts_de.png/325px-Map_Seoul_districts_de.png" decoding="async" width="325" height="325" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Map_Seoul_districts_de.png/488px-Map_Seoul_districts_de.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Map_Seoul_districts_de.png/650px-Map_Seoul_districts_de.png 2x" data-file-width="2760" data-file-height="2760" /></a><figcaption>Teritorijalna podjela Seoula</figcaption></figure> <p>Mada je Seoul, politički, grad s posebnim statusom, teritorijalna podjela ista je kao i kod drugih korejskih gradova. Grad je podijeljen u gradske okruge (<a href="/wiki/Korejski_jezik" title="Korejski jezik">korejski</a>: <small><a href="/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul">hangul</a>: </small>구 <small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hanja (stranica ne postoji)">hanja</a>: </small>區<small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nova_romanizacija_korejskog_jezika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nova romanizacija korejskog jezika (stranica ne postoji)">romanizirano</a>: </small><i>gu</i>) i gradske četvrti (<a href="/wiki/Korejski_jezik" title="Korejski jezik">korejski</a>: <small><a href="/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul">hangul</a>: </small>동 <small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hanja (stranica ne postoji)">hanja</a>: </small>洞<small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nova_romanizacija_korejskog_jezika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nova romanizacija korejskog jezika (stranica ne postoji)">romanizirano</a>: </small><i>dong</i>). </p><p>Seoul se sastoji od 25 gradskih okruga, od kojih su prvi osnovani 1943. Okruzi (<i>gu</i>) podijeljeni su u 522 četvrti (<i>dong</i>), dok su one podijeljene u 13.787 <i>tongova</i>, a oni u 102.796 <i>bana</i>. Okruzi su veličine od 10 do 47 <a href="/wiki/Kvadratni_kilometar" title="Kvadratni kilometar">km²</a>, dok se broj stanovnika kreće od 140.000 do 650.000. Okrug s najvećim brojem stanovnika je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Songpa_(Seoul)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Songpa (Seoul) (stranica ne postoji)">Songpa</a> sa 646.970 stanovnika, a najveći okrug je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seocho_(Seoul)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seocho (Seoul) (stranica ne postoji)">Seocho</a> sa 47,14 km². Funkcije vlade okruga određuju se posebno. </p><p>Gradski okruzi Seoula: </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size: 90%; width:55%"> <tbody><tr> <th align="center" colspan="3">Gradski okruzi Seoula </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Bosanski_jezik" title="Bosanski jezik">Bosanski jezik</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Korejski_jezik" title="Korejski jezik">Korejski jezik</a><br /><small> <a href="/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul">Hangul</a></small></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Korejski_jezik" title="Korejski jezik">Korejski jezik</a><br /> <small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hanja (stranica ne postoji)">Hanja</a></small> </th></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dobong_(Seoul)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dobong (Seoul) (stranica ne postoji)">Dobong</a></td> <td>도봉구</td> <td>道峰區 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dongdaemun_(Seoul)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dongdaemun (Seoul) (stranica ne postoji)">Dongdaemun</a></td> <td>동대문구</td> <td>東大門區 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dongjak_(Seoul)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dongjak (Seoul) (stranica ne postoji)">Dongjak</a></td> <td>동작구</td> <td>銅雀區 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eunpyeong_(Seoul)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eunpyeong (Seoul) (stranica ne postoji)">Eunpyeong</a></td> <td>은평구</td> <td>恩平區 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gangbuk_(Seoul)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gangbuk (Seoul) (stranica ne postoji)">Gangbuk</a></td> <td>강북구</td> <td>江北區 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gangdong_(Seoul)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gangdong (Seoul) (stranica ne postoji)">Gangdong</a></td> <td>강동구</td> <td>江東區 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gangnam_(Seoul)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gangnam (Seoul) (stranica ne postoji)">Gangnam</a></td> <td>강남구</td> <td>江南區 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gangseo_(Seoul)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gangseo (Seoul) (stranica ne postoji)">Gangseo</a></td> <td>강서구</td> <td>江西區 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geumcheon_(Seoul)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geumcheon (Seoul) (stranica ne postoji)">Geumcheon</a></td> <td>금천구</td> <td>衿川區 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guro_(Seoul)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guro (Seoul) (stranica ne postoji)">Guro</a></td> <td>구로구</td> <td>九老區 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gwanak_(Seoul)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gwanak (Seoul) (stranica ne postoji)">Gwanak</a></td> <td>관악구</td> <td>冠岳區 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gwangjin_(Seoul)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gwangjin (Seoul) (stranica ne postoji)">Gwangjin</a></td> <td>광진구</td> <td>廣津區 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jongno_(Seoul)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jongno (Seoul) (stranica ne postoji)">Jongno</a></td> <td>종로구</td> <td>鍾路區 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jung-gu_(Seul)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jung-gu (Seul) (stranica ne postoji)">Jung</a></td> <td>중구</td> <td>中區 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jungnang_(Seoul)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jungnang (Seoul) (stranica ne postoji)">Jungnang</a></td> <td>중랑구</td> <td>中浪區 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mapo_(Seoul)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mapo (Seoul) (stranica ne postoji)">Mapo</a></td> <td>마포구</td> <td>麻浦區 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nowon_(Seoul)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nowon (Seoul) (stranica ne postoji)">Nowon</a></td> <td>노원구</td> <td>蘆原區 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seocho_(Seoul)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seocho (Seoul) (stranica ne postoji)">Seocho</a></td> <td>서초구</td> <td>瑞草區 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seodaemun_(Seoul)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seodaemun (Seoul) (stranica ne postoji)">Seodaemun</a></td> <td>서대문구</td> <td>西大門區 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Seongbuk_(Seoul)" title="Seongbuk (Seoul)">Seongbuk</a></td> <td>성북구</td> <td>城北區 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seongdong_(Seoul)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seongdong (Seoul) (stranica ne postoji)">Seongdong</a></td> <td>성동구</td> <td>城東區 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Songpa_(Seoul)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Songpa (Seoul) (stranica ne postoji)">Songpa</a></td> <td>송파구</td> <td>松坡區 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yangcheon_(Seoul)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yangcheon (Seoul) (stranica ne postoji)">Yangcheon</a></td> <td>양천구</td> <td>陽川區 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yeongdeungpo_(Seoul)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yeongdeungpo (Seoul) (stranica ne postoji)">Yeongdeungpo</a></td> <td>영등포구</td> <td>永登浦區 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yongsan_(Seoul)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yongsan (Seoul) (stranica ne postoji)">Yongsan</a></td> <td>용산구</td> <td>龍山區 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Klima"><a href="/wiki/Klima" title="Klima">Klima</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odlomak "Klima"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Klima"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Seoul se klimatski nalazi u <a href="/wiki/Umjereni_pojas" title="Umjereni pojas">umjerenom pojasu</a>, s prosječnom godišnjom temperaturom od 12,2 <a href="/wiki/Celzij" class="mw-redirect" title="Celzij">°C</a>. Klima je obilježena jakim suprotnostima, tako da najviša prosječna temperatura u augustu iznosi 29,5 °C, a najniža prosječna temperatura je u januaru: -6,1 °C.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Ljeto" title="Ljeto">Ljeta</a> su u <a href="/wiki/Monsun" title="Monsun">monsunskom</a> periodu (<a href="/wiki/Korejski_jezik" title="Korejski jezik">korejski</a>: <small><a href="/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul">hangul</a>: </small>장마 <small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nova_romanizacija_korejskog_jezika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nova romanizacija korejskog jezika (stranica ne postoji)">romanizirano</a>: </small><i>Jangma</i>) (od juna do septembra) vrlo topla i vlažna, posebno u augustu. Najviše dnevne temperature često prelaze preko 30 °C, a u augustu, najtoplijem mjesecu, prosječna je temperatura 25,4 °C. 70% godišnjih <a href="/wiki/Padavina" title="Padavina">padavina</a>, od prosječnih 1344,2 mm, padne u monsunskom periodu, a od toga prosječno 348 mm u najkišnijem mjesecu, augustu. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Zima" title="Zima">Zime</a> su, pod utjecajem hladnog <a href="/wiki/Sibir" title="Sibir">sibirskog</a> <a href="/wiki/Vjetar" title="Vjetar">vjetra</a>, vrlo hladne, ali suhe. Obično se, zbog specifične konstelacije visokog pritiska, izmjenjuju 3 vrlo hladna dana sa četirima toplijim. Najhladniji mjesec je januar s prosječnom temperaturom od -4,9 °C te je ujedno i mjesec s najmanjom količinom padavina (prosjek: 21,6 mm). </p> <table cellspacing="1" cellpadding="0" style="margin:auto;background:#f9f9f9;border:1px solid #A9A9A9;margin-bottom:.5em;margin-top:.5em;padding:2px;font-size:95%"><tbody><tr style="background-color:#eee;text-align:center"><td scope="col" style="width:200px;min-width:140px"></td><th scope="col" style="width:40px">Jan</th><th scope="col" style="width:40px">Feb</th><th scope="col" style="width:40px">Mar</th><th scope="col" style="width:40px">Apr</th><th scope="col" style="width:40px">Maj</th><th scope="col" style="width:40px">Jun</th><th scope="col" style="width:40px">Jul</th><th scope="col" style="width:40px">Aug</th><th scope="col" style="width:40px">Sep</th><th scope="col" style="width:40px">Okt</th><th scope="col" style="width:40px">Nov</th><th scope="col" style="width:40px">Dec</th><td scope="col"></td><th scope="col" style="width:40px"></th></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td scope="col" style="text-align:left;font-size:85%">Najviša prosječna temperatura (°C)</td><td scope="col" style="background-color:#FFCC66;color:#000000">14,4</td><td scope="col" style="background-color:#FFA500;color:#000000">18,7</td><td scope="col" style="background-color:#FF8C00;color:#000000">23,8</td><td scope="col" style="background-color:#FF6347;color:#000000">29,8</td><td scope="col" style="background-color:#FF4040;color:#000000">34,4</td><td scope="col" style="background-color:#EE0000;color:#FFFFFF">37,2</td><td scope="col" style="background-color:#EE0000;color:#FFFFFF">38,4</td><td scope="col" style="background-color:#EE0000;color:#FFFFFF">38,2</td><td scope="col" style="background-color:#EE0000;color:#FFFFFF">35,1</td><td scope="col" style="background-color:#FF4040;color:#000000">30,1</td><td scope="col" style="background-color:#FF6347;color:#000000">25,9</td><td scope="col" style="background-color:#FFA500;color:#000000">17,7</td><th scope="col" style="padding:0 5px">Ø</th><td scope="col" style="background-color:#FF6347;color:#000000">28,6</td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td scope="col" style="text-align:left;font-size:85%">Najniža prosječna temperatura (°C)</td><td scope="col" style="background-color:#6495ED;color:#000000">−22,5</td><td scope="col" style="background-color:#8AB0FF;color:#000000">−19,6</td><td scope="col" style="background-color:#B9D3FF;color:#000000">−14,1</td><td scope="col" style="background-color:#F0F8FF;color:#000000">−4,3</td><td scope="col" style="background-color:#FFFFEE;color:#000000">2,4</td><td scope="col" style="background-color:#FFFF99;color:#000000">8,8</td><td scope="col" style="background-color:#FFCC66;color:#000000">12,9</td><td scope="col" style="background-color:#FFCC66;color:#000000">13,5</td><td scope="col" style="background-color:#FFFFEE;color:#000000">3,2</td><td scope="col" style="background-color:#CFE8FF;color:#000000">−5,1</td><td scope="col" style="background-color:#B9D3FF;color:#000000">−11,9</td><td scope="col" style="background-color:#6495ED;color:#000000">−23,1</td><th scope="col" style="padding:0 5px">Ø</th><td scope="col" style="background-color:#F0F8FF;color:#000000">−5</td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td scope="col" style="text-align:left;font-size:85%">Padavine (mm)</td><td scope="col" style="background-color:#FFFFF0;color:#000000">20,8</td><td scope="col" style="background-color:#FFFFF0;color:#000000">25,0</td><td scope="col" style="background-color:#CFE8FF;color:#000000">47,2</td><td scope="col" style="background-color:#8AB0FF;color:#000000">64,5</td><td scope="col" style="background-color:#00008B;color:#FFFFFF">105,9</td><td scope="col" style="background-color:#00004F;color:#FFFFFF">133,2</td><td scope="col" style="background-color:#00004F;color:#FFFFFF">394,7</td><td scope="col" style="background-color:#00004F;color:#FFFFFF">364,2</td><td scope="col" style="background-color:#00004F;color:#FFFFFF">169,3</td><td scope="col" style="background-color:#B9D3FF;color:#000000">51,8</td><td scope="col" style="background-color:#B9D3FF;color:#000000">52,5</td><td scope="col" style="background-color:#FFFFF0;color:#000000">21,5</td><th scope="col" style="padding:0 5px">Σ</th><td scope="col" style="background-color:#00004F;color:#FFFFFF">1450,6</td></tr><tr><td colspan="15"><table class="mw-collapsible" cellspacing="0" style="background:transparent;width:100%"><tbody><tr style="font-size:85%"><td style="padding:0">Temperatura u °C • padavine u mm</td><th style="padding:0;font-weight:normal;text-align:right">Dijagram:</th></tr><tr><td colspan="1" style="width:50%"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left" style="width:100%;font-size:75%;background:#f8f8f8;text-align:center"><tbody><tr><td colspan="13" style="background:#eee;text-align:center;font-weight:bold">Temperatura</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:bottom"><td style="border-left:1px solid #A9A9A9;border-bottom:1px solid #A9A9A9"></td><td style="border-bottom:1px solid #A9A9A9"><div style="position:relative;z-index:100;margin:auto;width:17px;height:216px;padding:1px"><div style="position:absolute;z-index:2;bottom:85.1px;width:17px;border-bottom:1px dotted #A9A9A9"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:1;left:2px;bottom:17.8px;width:15px;height:106.4px;overflow:hidden;background:#e8e8e8;border-top:2px solid red;border-bottom:2px solid blue"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:4;bottom:127.2px;width:17px;text-align:center;font-size:90%">14,4</div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:4;bottom:1.8px;width:17px;text-align:center;font-size:90%">−22,5</div></div></td><td style="border-bottom:1px solid #A9A9A9"><div style="position:relative;z-index:100;margin:auto;width:17px;height:216px;padding:1px"><div style="position:absolute;z-index:2;bottom:85.1px;width:17px;border-bottom:1px dotted #A9A9A9"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:1;left:2px;bottom:26.5px;width:15px;height:110.6px;overflow:hidden;background:#e8e8e8;border-top:2px solid red;border-bottom:2px solid blue"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:4;bottom:140.1px;width:17px;text-align:center;font-size:90%">18,7</div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:4;bottom:10.5px;width:17px;text-align:center;font-size:90%">−19,6</div></div></td><td style="border-bottom:1px solid #A9A9A9"><div style="position:relative;z-index:100;margin:auto;width:17px;height:216px;padding:1px"><div style="position:absolute;z-index:2;bottom:85.1px;width:17px;border-bottom:1px dotted #A9A9A9"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:1;left:2px;bottom:42.9px;width:15px;height:109.4px;overflow:hidden;background:#e8e8e8;border-top:2px solid red;border-bottom:2px solid blue"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:4;bottom:155.3px;width:17px;text-align:center;font-size:90%">23,8</div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:4;bottom:26.9px;width:17px;text-align:center;font-size:90%">−14,1</div></div></td><td style="border-bottom:1px solid #A9A9A9"><div style="position:relative;z-index:100;margin:auto;width:17px;height:216px;padding:1px"><div style="position:absolute;z-index:2;bottom:85.1px;width:17px;border-bottom:1px dotted #A9A9A9"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:1;left:2px;bottom:72.2px;width:15px;height:98px;overflow:hidden;background:#e8e8e8;border-top:2px solid red;border-bottom:2px solid blue"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:4;bottom:173.3px;width:17px;text-align:center;font-size:90%">29,8</div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:4;bottom:56.2px;width:17px;text-align:center;font-size:90%">−4,3</div></div></td><td style="border-bottom:1px solid #A9A9A9"><div style="position:relative;z-index:100;margin:auto;width:17px;height:216px;padding:1px"><div style="position:absolute;z-index:2;bottom:85.1px;width:17px;border-bottom:1px dotted #A9A9A9"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:1;left:2px;bottom:92.3px;width:15px;height:91.7px;overflow:hidden;background:#e8e8e8;border-top:2px solid red;border-bottom:2px solid blue"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:4;bottom:187px;width:17px;text-align:center;font-size:90%">34,4</div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:4;bottom:76.3px;width:17px;text-align:center;font-size:90%">2,4</div></div></td><td style="border-bottom:1px solid #A9A9A9"><div style="position:relative;z-index:100;margin:auto;width:17px;height:216px;padding:1px"><div style="position:absolute;z-index:2;bottom:85.1px;width:17px;border-bottom:1px dotted #A9A9A9"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:1;left:2px;bottom:111.4px;width:15px;height:81px;overflow:hidden;background:#e8e8e8;border-top:2px solid red;border-bottom:2px solid blue"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:4;bottom:195.4px;width:17px;text-align:center;font-size:90%">37,2</div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:4;bottom:95.4px;width:17px;text-align:center;font-size:90%">8,8</div></div></td><td style="border-bottom:1px solid #A9A9A9"><div style="position:relative;z-index:100;margin:auto;width:17px;height:216px;padding:1px"><div style="position:absolute;z-index:2;bottom:85.1px;width:17px;border-bottom:1px dotted #A9A9A9"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:1;left:2px;bottom:123.7px;width:15px;height:72.3px;overflow:hidden;background:#e8e8e8;border-top:2px solid red;border-bottom:2px solid blue"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:4;bottom:199px;width:17px;text-align:center;font-size:90%">38,4</div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:4;bottom:107.7px;width:17px;text-align:center;font-size:90%">12,9</div></div></td><td style="border-bottom:1px solid #A9A9A9"><div style="position:relative;z-index:100;margin:auto;width:17px;height:216px;padding:1px"><div style="position:absolute;z-index:2;bottom:85.1px;width:17px;border-bottom:1px dotted #A9A9A9"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:1;left:2px;bottom:125.5px;width:15px;height:69.9px;overflow:hidden;background:#e8e8e8;border-top:2px solid red;border-bottom:2px solid blue"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:4;bottom:198.4px;width:17px;text-align:center;font-size:90%">38,2</div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:4;bottom:109.5px;width:17px;text-align:center;font-size:90%">13,5</div></div></td><td style="border-bottom:1px solid #A9A9A9"><div style="position:relative;z-index:100;margin:auto;width:17px;height:216px;padding:1px"><div style="position:absolute;z-index:2;bottom:85.1px;width:17px;border-bottom:1px dotted #A9A9A9"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:1;left:2px;bottom:94.7px;width:15px;height:91.4px;overflow:hidden;background:#e8e8e8;border-top:2px solid red;border-bottom:2px solid blue"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:4;bottom:189.1px;width:17px;text-align:center;font-size:90%">35,1</div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:4;bottom:78.7px;width:17px;text-align:center;font-size:90%">3,2</div></div></td><td style="border-bottom:1px solid #A9A9A9"><div style="position:relative;z-index:100;margin:auto;width:17px;height:216px;padding:1px"><div style="position:absolute;z-index:2;bottom:85.1px;width:17px;border-bottom:1px dotted #A9A9A9"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:1;left:2px;bottom:69.9px;width:15px;height:101.3px;overflow:hidden;background:#e8e8e8;border-top:2px solid red;border-bottom:2px solid blue"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:4;bottom:174.2px;width:17px;text-align:center;font-size:90%">30,1</div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:4;bottom:53.9px;width:17px;text-align:center;font-size:90%">−5,1</div></div></td><td style="border-bottom:1px solid #A9A9A9"><div style="position:relative;z-index:100;margin:auto;width:17px;height:216px;padding:1px"><div style="position:absolute;z-index:2;bottom:85.1px;width:17px;border-bottom:1px dotted #A9A9A9"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:1;left:2px;bottom:49.5px;width:15px;height:109.1px;overflow:hidden;background:#e8e8e8;border-top:2px solid red;border-bottom:2px solid blue"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:4;bottom:161.6px;width:17px;text-align:center;font-size:90%">25,9</div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:4;bottom:33.5px;width:17px;text-align:center;font-size:90%">−11,9</div></div></td><td style="border-bottom:1px solid #A9A9A9"><div style="position:relative;z-index:100;margin:auto;width:17px;height:216px;padding:1px"><div style="position:absolute;z-index:2;bottom:85.1px;width:17px;border-bottom:1px dotted #A9A9A9"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:1;left:2px;bottom:16px;width:15px;height:118.1px;overflow:hidden;background:#e8e8e8;border-top:2px solid red;border-bottom:2px solid blue"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:4;bottom:137.1px;width:17px;text-align:center;font-size:90%">17,7</div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:4;bottom:0px;width:17px;text-align:center;font-size:90%">−23,1</div></div></td></tr><tr style="background:#FFFFFF"><td></td><td style="text-align:center">jan</td><td style="text-align:center">feb</td><td style="text-align:center">mar</td><td style="text-align:center">apr</td><td style="text-align:center">maj</td><td style="text-align:center">jun</td><td style="text-align:center">jul</td><td style="text-align:center">aug</td><td style="text-align:center">sep</td><td style="text-align:center">okt</td><td style="text-align:center">nov</td><td style="text-align:center">dec</td></tr></tbody></table></td><td colspan="1" style="width:50%"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left" style="width:100%;font-size:75%;background:#f8f8f8;text-align:center"><tbody><tr><td colspan="13" style="background:#eee;text-align:center;font-weight:bold">Padavine</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:bottom"><td style="border-left:1px solid #A9A9A9;border-bottom:1px solid #A9A9A9"></td><td style="border-bottom:1px solid #A9A9A9"><div style="position:relative;z-index:100;margin:auto;width:17px;height:216px;padding:1px"><div style="position:absolute;z-index:1;left:2px;bottom:0px;width:15px;height:10.5px;overflow:hidden;background:#8AB0FF"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:4;bottom:13.5px;width:17px;text-align:center;font-size:90%">20,8</div></div></td><td style="border-bottom:1px solid #A9A9A9"><div style="position:relative;z-index:100;margin:auto;width:17px;height:216px;padding:1px"><div style="position:absolute;z-index:1;left:2px;bottom:0px;width:15px;height:12.7px;overflow:hidden;background:#8AB0FF"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:4;bottom:15.7px;width:17px;text-align:center;font-size:90%">25</div></div></td><td style="border-bottom:1px solid #A9A9A9"><div style="position:relative;z-index:100;margin:auto;width:17px;height:216px;padding:1px"><div style="position:absolute;z-index:1;left:2px;bottom:0px;width:15px;height:23.9px;overflow:hidden;background:#8AB0FF"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:4;bottom:26.9px;width:17px;text-align:center;font-size:90%">47,2</div></div></td><td style="border-bottom:1px solid #A9A9A9"><div style="position:relative;z-index:100;margin:auto;width:17px;height:216px;padding:1px"><div style="position:absolute;z-index:1;left:2px;bottom:0px;width:15px;height:32.7px;overflow:hidden;background:#8AB0FF"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:4;bottom:35.7px;width:17px;text-align:center;font-size:90%">64,5</div></div></td><td style="border-bottom:1px solid #A9A9A9"><div style="position:relative;z-index:100;margin:auto;width:17px;height:216px;padding:1px"><div style="position:absolute;z-index:1;left:2px;bottom:0px;width:15px;height:53.7px;overflow:hidden;background:#8AB0FF"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:4;bottom:56.7px;width:17px;text-align:center;font-size:90%">105,9</div></div></td><td style="border-bottom:1px solid #A9A9A9"><div style="position:relative;z-index:100;margin:auto;width:17px;height:216px;padding:1px"><div style="position:absolute;z-index:1;left:2px;bottom:0px;width:15px;height:67.5px;overflow:hidden;background:#8AB0FF"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:4;bottom:70.5px;width:17px;text-align:center;font-size:90%">133,2</div></div></td><td style="border-bottom:1px solid #A9A9A9"><div style="position:relative;z-index:100;margin:auto;width:17px;height:216px;padding:1px"><div style="position:absolute;z-index:1;left:2px;bottom:0px;width:15px;height:200px;overflow:hidden;background:#8AB0FF"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:4;bottom:203px;width:17px;text-align:center;font-size:90%">394,7</div></div></td><td style="border-bottom:1px solid #A9A9A9"><div style="position:relative;z-index:100;margin:auto;width:17px;height:216px;padding:1px"><div style="position:absolute;z-index:1;left:2px;bottom:0px;width:15px;height:184.5px;overflow:hidden;background:#8AB0FF"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:4;bottom:187.5px;width:17px;text-align:center;font-size:90%">364,2</div></div></td><td style="border-bottom:1px solid #A9A9A9"><div style="position:relative;z-index:100;margin:auto;width:17px;height:216px;padding:1px"><div style="position:absolute;z-index:1;left:2px;bottom:0px;width:15px;height:85.8px;overflow:hidden;background:#8AB0FF"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:4;bottom:88.8px;width:17px;text-align:center;font-size:90%">169,3</div></div></td><td style="border-bottom:1px solid #A9A9A9"><div style="position:relative;z-index:100;margin:auto;width:17px;height:216px;padding:1px"><div style="position:absolute;z-index:1;left:2px;bottom:0px;width:15px;height:26.2px;overflow:hidden;background:#8AB0FF"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:4;bottom:29.2px;width:17px;text-align:center;font-size:90%">51,8</div></div></td><td style="border-bottom:1px solid #A9A9A9"><div style="position:relative;z-index:100;margin:auto;width:17px;height:216px;padding:1px"><div style="position:absolute;z-index:1;left:2px;bottom:0px;width:15px;height:26.6px;overflow:hidden;background:#8AB0FF"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:4;bottom:29.6px;width:17px;text-align:center;font-size:90%">52,5</div></div></td><td style="border-bottom:1px solid #A9A9A9"><div style="position:relative;z-index:100;margin:auto;width:17px;height:216px;padding:1px"><div style="position:absolute;z-index:1;left:2px;bottom:0px;width:15px;height:10.9px;overflow:hidden;background:#8AB0FF"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:4;bottom:13.9px;width:17px;text-align:center;font-size:90%">21,5</div></div></td></tr><tr style="background:#FFFFFF"><td></td><td style="text-align:center">jan</td><td style="text-align:center">feb</td><td style="text-align:center">mar</td><td style="text-align:center">apr</td><td style="text-align:center">maj</td><td style="text-align:center">jun</td><td style="text-align:center">jul</td><td style="text-align:center">aug</td><td style="text-align:center">sep</td><td style="text-align:center">okt</td><td style="text-align:center">nov</td><td style="text-align:center">dec</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="15" style="font-size:85%">Izvor: Korea Meteorological Administration<sup id="cite_ref-KMA_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KMA-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historija">Historija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odlomak "Historija"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Historija"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Korea-Seoul-Changgyeonggung-Myeongjeongjeon-01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Korea-Seoul-Changgyeonggung-Myeongjeongjeon-01.jpg/220px-Korea-Seoul-Changgyeonggung-Myeongjeongjeon-01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Korea-Seoul-Changgyeonggung-Myeongjeongjeon-01.jpg/330px-Korea-Seoul-Changgyeonggung-Myeongjeongjeon-01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Korea-Seoul-Changgyeonggung-Myeongjeongjeon-01.jpg/440px-Korea-Seoul-Changgyeonggung-Myeongjeongjeon-01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="533" /></a><figcaption>Palača <a href="/wiki/Changgyeonggung" title="Changgyeonggung">Changgyeonggung</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Gyeongbokgung-KeunJeongMoon.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Gyeongbokgung-KeunJeongMoon.JPG/220px-Gyeongbokgung-KeunJeongMoon.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Gyeongbokgung-KeunJeongMoon.JPG/330px-Gyeongbokgung-KeunJeongMoon.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Gyeongbokgung-KeunJeongMoon.JPG/440px-Gyeongbokgung-KeunJeongMoon.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Palača <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gyeongbokgung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gyeongbokgung (stranica ne postoji)">Gyeongbokgung</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Korea-Seoul-Namdaemun-Sungnyemun-03.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Korea-Seoul-Namdaemun-Sungnyemun-03.jpg/220px-Korea-Seoul-Namdaemun-Sungnyemun-03.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Korea-Seoul-Namdaemun-Sungnyemun-03.jpg/330px-Korea-Seoul-Namdaemun-Sungnyemun-03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Korea-Seoul-Namdaemun-Sungnyemun-03.jpg/440px-Korea-Seoul-Namdaemun-Sungnyemun-03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption>Gradska kapija <a href="/w/index.php?title=Namdaemun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Namdaemun (stranica ne postoji)">Namdaemun</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:ChangdeokgungDaejojeon.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/ChangdeokgungDaejojeon.JPG/220px-ChangdeokgungDaejojeon.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/ChangdeokgungDaejojeon.JPG/330px-ChangdeokgungDaejojeon.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/ChangdeokgungDaejojeon.JPG/440px-ChangdeokgungDaejojeon.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1038" /></a><figcaption>Vrtovi u palači <a href="/wiki/Changdeokgung" title="Changdeokgung">Changdeokgung</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prahistorija"><a href="/wiki/Prahistorija" title="Prahistorija">Prahistorija</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi odlomak "Prahistorija"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Prahistorija"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pronađeni <a href="/wiki/Arheologija" title="Arheologija">arheološki</a> ostaci od <a href="/wiki/Glina" title="Glina">gline</a> pokazuju da je područje oko Seoula bilo naseljeno još u <a href="/wiki/Neolitik" class="mw-redirect" title="Neolitik">mlađem kamenom dobu</a>, prije 3.000 godina. Ostaci su nađeni u današnjim okruzima <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gangdong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gangdong (stranica ne postoji)">Gangdong</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Songpa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Songpa (stranica ne postoji)">Songpa</a>. Prahistorijski nalazi, nađeni u arheološkom nalazištu Amsa (<a href="/wiki/Korejski_jezik" title="Korejski jezik">korejski</a>: <small><a href="/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul">hangul</a>: </small>암사 선사 유적지 <small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nova_romanizacija_korejskog_jezika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nova romanizacija korejskog jezika (stranica ne postoji)">romanizirano</a>: </small><i>Amsa Seonsa Yujeokji</i>) (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Amsa-dong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amsa-dong (stranica ne postoji)">Amsa-dong</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gangdong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gangdong (stranica ne postoji)">Gangdong</a>), mogli bi biti stari od 3.000 do 7.000 godina. Po pronalasku <a href="/wiki/Bronza" title="Bronza">bronze</a> (oko 700. p. n. e.) naselja se šire i prema unutrašnjosti. </p><p>Historija Seoula kao glavnog grada može se dokumentirati od 18. p. n. e. U ovoj godini novoosnovano kraljevstvo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baekje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baekje (stranica ne postoji)">Baekje</a> gradi svoj glavni grad, Hanyang (<a href="/wiki/Korejski_jezik" title="Korejski jezik">korejski</a>: <small><a href="/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul">hangul</a>: </small>한양 <small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hanja (stranica ne postoji)">hanja</a>: </small>漢陽), pored Hana. Iz ovog vremena postoje još ostaci gradskih zidina. 475. godine sjedište glavnog grada se seli u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gongju&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gongju (stranica ne postoji)">Gongju</a> i kraljevstvo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Goguryeo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Goguryeo (stranica ne postoji)">Goguryeo</a> preuzima kontrolu nad ovim područjem. Oko 100 godina kasnije područje osvaja carstvo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Silla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Silla (stranica ne postoji)">Silla</a>. U ovo vrijeme Seoul je bio samo malo <a href="/wiki/Selo" title="Selo">selo</a> po imenu <i>Hansanju</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dinastija_Goryeo">Dinastija Goryeo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Uredi odlomak "Dinastija Goryeo"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Dinastija Goryeo"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dolaskom dinastije <a href="/wiki/Goryeo" title="Goryeo">Goryeo</a> na <a href="/wiki/Vlast" title="Vlast">vlast</a> Seoul dobija na važnosti. U to je vrijeme važilo da carstvo koje kontrolira rijeku Han ima nadmoć nad čitavim <a href="/wiki/Korejsko_poluostrvo" title="Korejsko poluostrvo">Korejskim poluotokom</a> jer je rijeka bila vrlo važna za promet i opskrbu. Iz tog razloga je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carstvo_Goryeo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carstvo Goryeo (stranica ne postoji)">Carstvo Goryeo</a> proglasilo grad za tzv. <i>južni glavni grad</i> (<a href="/wiki/Korejski_jezik" title="Korejski jezik">korejski</a>: <small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nova_romanizacija_korejskog_jezika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nova romanizacija korejskog jezika (stranica ne postoji)">romanizirano</a>: </small><i>Namgyeong</i>) te upravno sjedište okolnog područja. Između 11. i 14. stoljeća u Seoulu su izgrađene mnogobrojne palače, od kojih je najvažnija <a href="/wiki/Changgyeonggung" title="Changgyeonggung">Changgyeonggung</a>, koja je vjerovatno važila za ljetnu rezidenciju. Uprkos tome, s malim prekidima, glavni grad carstva bio je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaes%C5%8Fng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaesŏng (stranica ne postoji)">Kaesŏng</a>, grad udaljen 60 km od Seoula. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dinastija_Joseon">Dinastija Joseon</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Uredi odlomak "Dinastija Joseon"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Dinastija Joseon"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yi_Seong-gye&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yi Seong-gye (stranica ne postoji)">Yi Seong-gye</a> je 1392. osnovao dinastiju <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseon (stranica ne postoji)">Joseon</a> i odlučio premjestiti svoju prijestonicu. Po jednoj legendi o osnivanju, Yi Seong-gye počeo je gradnju u podnožju <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gyeryongsan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gyeryongsan (stranica ne postoji)">Gyeryongsana</a>. Po procjenama tadašnjih <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geomantija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geomantija (stranica ne postoji)">geomanata</a>, položaj grada bio je optimalan za osnivanje i premještanje glavnog grada nove dinastije. Iz tog razloga je <a href="/wiki/29._novembar" title="29. novembar">29. novembra</a> <a href="/wiki/1394." title="1394.">1394.</a> Hanyang proglašen za glavni grad <a href="/wiki/Koreja" title="Koreja">Koreje</a> te su započeti radovi na izgradnji palače <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gyeongbokgung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gyeongbokgung (stranica ne postoji)">Gyeongbokgung</a>, raznih svetišta, bogomolja, hramova i gradskih zidina. Zid je bio dugačak 18 km i povezivao je 4 brda koja se okruživala grad: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bugaksan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bugaksan (stranica ne postoji)">Bugaksan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Inwangsan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inwangsan (stranica ne postoji)">Inwangsan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Namsan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Namsan (stranica ne postoji)">Namsan</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Naksan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naksan (stranica ne postoji)">Naksan</a>. Ostaci zidova vidljivi su i danas, kao i najvažnije gradske kapije, od kojih su najpoznatije <i>Sungnyemun</i> (često nazivana <a href="/w/index.php?title=Namdaemun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Namdaemun (stranica ne postoji)">Namdaemun</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dongdaemun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dongdaemun (stranica ne postoji)">Dongdaemun</a>). Gradske kapije danju su otvorene, a noću se zatvaraju, što se oglašavama zvonjavom zvona. </p><p>Ubrzo se izgrađuju i druge palače. Od 1405. do 1412. izgrađena je palača <a href="/wiki/Changdeokgung" title="Changdeokgung">Changdeokgung</a>, a 1616. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gyeonghuigung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gyeonghuigung (stranica ne postoji)">Gyeonghuigung</a>. Ime grada kasnije je promijenjeno u <i>Hanseong</i> (<a href="/wiki/Korejski_jezik" title="Korejski jezik">korejski</a>: <small><a href="/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul">hangul</a>: </small>한성 <small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hanja (stranica ne postoji)">hanja</a>: </small>漢城). Mada je grad, zbog povoljnog položaja i jakih <a href="/wiki/Utvrda" class="mw-redirect" title="Utvrda">utvrda</a>, bio zaštićen, u toku <a href="/w/index.php?title=Imd%C5%BEinski_rat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imdžinski rat (stranica ne postoji)">Imdžinskog rata</a> 1592, nakon <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bitka_kod_Chungjua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bitka kod Chungjua (stranica ne postoji)">bitke kod Chungjua</a>, osvojili su ga <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japanci</a>, a 1635. <a href="/wiki/Mand%C5%BEurija" title="Mandžurija">Mandžurci</a>. Tek pod vladavinom kralja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yeongjo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yeongjo (stranica ne postoji)">Yeongjoa</a> (1724–1776) grad doživljava puni procvat, a zbog dobrog položaja na Hanu, postaje najznačajniji trgovinski centar. </p><p>Kralj se 1872. povlači u palaču Gyeongbokgung, koja je nakon Imdžinskog rata bila porušena i obnovljena tek 1865. U međuvremenu je kao rezidencija vlade korištena palača Changdeokgung. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Uvođenje_kršćanstva"><span id="Uvo.C4.91enje_kr.C5.A1.C4.87anstva"></span>Uvođenje kršćanstva</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Uredi odlomak "Uvođenje kršćanstva"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Uvođenje kršćanstva"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Katoličanstvo"><span id="Katoli.C4.8Danstvo"></span>Katoličanstvo</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Uredi odlomak "Katoličanstvo"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Katoličanstvo"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Prvom pojavom <a href="/wiki/Katoli%C4%8Danstvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Katoličanstvo">katoličanstva</a> u Koreji smatra se izgradnja prve <a href="/wiki/Crkva" title="Crkva">crkve</a> u Seoulu 1784. od strane korejskih svećenika <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yi_Pyeok&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yi Pyeok (stranica ne postoji)">Yi Pyeoka</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kweon_Il-shin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kweon Il-shin (stranica ne postoji)">Kweon Il-shina</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yi_Seung-hun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yi Seung-hun (stranica ne postoji)">Yi Seung-huna</a>. Ideja izgradnje crkve bila je ujedno i osnivanje rimokatoličke vjerske zajednice na ovim prostorima. Zbog povezivanja crkve s <a href="/wiki/Evropa" title="Evropa">evropskim</a> <a href="/wiki/Kolonijalizam" title="Kolonijalizam">kolonijalizmom</a>, korejski vladari protivili su se osnivanju zajednice, a vjernici su proganjani te im je onemogućena sloboda vjeroispovijesti. Vjersko težište postavljalo se na <a href="/wiki/Konfu%C4%8Dijanizam" class="mw-redirect" title="Konfučijanizam">konfučijanizam</a>. Kad je korejski kralj <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunjo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sunjo (stranica ne postoji)">Sunjo</a> na prijestolju naslijedio Yeongjoa, uslijedili su masivni progoni katolika u Seoulu, koji su se kasnije proširili na čitavu zemlju. Uprkos tome, broj <a href="/w/index.php?title=Preobra%C4%87enje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Preobraćenje (stranica ne postoji)">konvertiranih</a> Korejaca je rastao. Na vrijeme progona katolika i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mu%C4%8Denik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mučenik (stranica ne postoji)">mučenike</a> iz tog vremena podsjeća <a href="/wiki/Mauzolej" title="Mauzolej">mauzolej</a> i hodočasno svetište <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeoldusan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jeoldusan (stranica ne postoji)">Jeoldusan</a> na obali Hana. </p><p>Katolički misionari koristili su i propagirali tada već zaboravljeno pismo, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Korejska_abeceda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Korejska abeceda (stranica ne postoji)">korejske abecede</a> (<a href="/wiki/Korejski_jezik" title="Korejski jezik">korejski</a>: <small><a href="/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul">hangul</a>: </small>한글 <small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nova_romanizacija_korejskog_jezika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nova romanizacija korejskog jezika (stranica ne postoji)">romanizirano</a>: </small><i>Hangeul</i>), koja je jednostavnija za učenje od kineskih znakova <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hanja (stranica ne postoji)">Hanja</a>. U toku 19. stoljeća hangeul se proširio u obrazovanju naroda i postao nacionalno pismo Koreje. Istovremeno je time šireno i katoličanstvo, koristeći se hangeulom u svim crkvenim i drugim spisima. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Protestantizam">Protestantizam</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Uredi odlomak "Protestantizam"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Protestantizam"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nagodbom iz 1882, zapravo prisilom od strane <a href="/wiki/SAD" class="mw-redirect" title="SAD">SAD</a>-a, Koreja se obavezala dozvoliti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Misionarstvo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Misionarstvo (stranica ne postoji)">misionarske</a> aktivnosti. Tako već 1885. u Seoul dolaze <a href="/w/index.php?title=Metodisti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metodisti (stranica ne postoji)">metodistički</a> misionari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Horace_Underwood&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horace Underwood (stranica ne postoji)">Horace Underwood</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Appenzella&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Appenzella (stranica ne postoji)">Henry Appenzella</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, koji su 1886. osnovali do danas postojeću <i>Seulsku crkvu Unije</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Iste godine održana su prva tajna <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kr%C5%A1tenje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krštenje (stranica ne postoji)">krštenja</a> Korejaca.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nekoliko godina ranije u Koreju su došli i <a href="/wiki/Protestantizam" title="Protestantizam">protestantski</a> misionari, a najpoznatiji među njima bio je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Jermain_Thomas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Jermain Thomas (stranica ne postoji)">Robert Jermain Thomas</a>, koji je 1866. prokrijumčario <a href="/wiki/Biblija" title="Biblija">bibliju</a> u Seoul. Osuđen je na <a href="/wiki/Smrtna_kazna" title="Smrtna kazna">smrt</a> 1866. i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pogubljenje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pogubljenje (stranica ne postoji)">pogubljen</a> u <a href="/wiki/Pyongyang" class="mw-redirect" title="Pyongyang">Pyongyangu</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Japanski_kolonijalizam"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japanski_kolonijalizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Japanski kolonijalizam (stranica ne postoji)">Japanski kolonijalizam</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Uredi odlomak "Japanski kolonijalizam"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Japanski kolonijalizam"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kolonizacijom Koreje od strane <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japana</a> korejski kršćani su, (za razliku od japanskih, odbili zahtijevano poštovanje japanskog cara <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tenno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tenno (stranica ne postoji)">Tenna</a>, smatrajući to <a href="/w/index.php?title=Idolopoklonstvo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Idolopoklonstvo (stranica ne postoji)">idolopoklonstvom</a>. Ovim odbijanjem priznavanja <a href="/wiki/Car" title="Car">cara</a> došlo je do progona kršćana od strane Japanaca, što je zapravo i potpomoglo borbi za nezavisnost Koreje, u kojoj su učestvovali mnogi kršćani. Time se povećao broj <a href="/w/index.php?title=Preobra%C4%87enje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Preobraćenje (stranica ne postoji)">preobraćenih</a> Korejaca. Nakon 1945. broj kršćana povećao se zbog većeg broja izbjeglica iz Sjeverne Koreje. Danas oko 50% svih stanovnika Seoula pripada nekoj od kršćanskih denominacija. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Japanska_kolonizacija">Japanska kolonizacija</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Uredi odlomak "Japanska kolonizacija"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Japanska kolonizacija"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Groundbreaking_ceremony_of_Gyeongbu_Line_at_Busan,_1901.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Groundbreaking_ceremony_of_Gyeongbu_Line_at_Busan%2C_1901.jpg/220px-Groundbreaking_ceremony_of_Gyeongbu_Line_at_Busan%2C_1901.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="234" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Groundbreaking_ceremony_of_Gyeongbu_Line_at_Busan%2C_1901.jpg/330px-Groundbreaking_ceremony_of_Gyeongbu_Line_at_Busan%2C_1901.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Groundbreaking_ceremony_of_Gyeongbu_Line_at_Busan%2C_1901.jpg/440px-Groundbreaking_ceremony_of_Gyeongbu_Line_at_Busan%2C_1901.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1048" data-file-height="1115" /></a><figcaption>Svečanost otvaranja <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDeljezni%C4%8Dka_pruga_Gyeongbu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Željeznička pruga Gyeongbu (stranica ne postoji)">željezničke pruge Gyeongbu</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Japanese_General_Government_Building.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Japanese_General_Government_Building.jpg/220px-Japanese_General_Government_Building.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Japanese_General_Government_Building.jpg/330px-Japanese_General_Government_Building.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Japanese_General_Government_Building.jpg/440px-Japanese_General_Government_Building.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1464" data-file-height="1022" /></a><figcaption>Sjedište japanske prefekture u Keijōu</figcaption></figure> <p>Otvaranje Koreje prema svijetu, pod pritiskom Japana, počelo je 24. februara 1876. Sljedećih godina otvaraju se <a href="/wiki/Diplomatija" title="Diplomatija">diplomatska</a> predstavništva i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diplomatska_misija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diplomatska misija (stranica ne postoji)">ambasade</a> Japana i zemalja <a href="/wiki/Zapadna_Evropa" title="Zapadna Evropa">zapadne Evrope</a>. Istovremeno se otvaraju i firme stranih investitora u Seoulu i razvija se trgovina s ostatkom svijeta. 1888. godine <a href="/wiki/Telegraf" title="Telegraf">telegrafski</a> se povezuju <a href="/w/index.php?title=Incheon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Incheon (stranica ne postoji)">Incheon</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%ACiju&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ŭiju (stranica ne postoji)">Ŭiju</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Busan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Busan (stranica ne postoji)">Busan</a>, a 1899. gradi se pruga <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDeljezni%C4%8Dka_pruga_Gyeongin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Željeznička pruga Gyeongin (stranica ne postoji)">Gyeonginseon</a> u pravcu Incheona, kao prva <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDeljezni%C4%8Dka_pruga" title="Željeznička pruga">željeznička pruga</a> u Koreji. Iste godine pušta se u pogon i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seulski_tramvaji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seulski tramvaji (stranica ne postoji)">električni tramvaj u Seoulu</a>. Željeznička pruga <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDeljezni%C4%8Dka_pruga_Gyeongbu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Željeznička pruga Gyeongbu (stranica ne postoji)">Gyeongbu</a> u pravcu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Busan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Busan (stranica ne postoji)">Busana</a> otvara se 1. januara 1905. Broj stanovnika, koji je preko 200 godina iznosio oko 200.000, počinje rasti, tako da 1936. dostiže 730.000, a 1949. čak 1.418.000 stanovnika. </p><p>Japan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sporazum_o_japanskoj_aneksiji_Koreje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sporazum o japanskoj aneksiji Koreje (stranica ne postoji)">anektira</a> Koreju 1910. i ona ulazi u okvir <a href="/w/index.php?title=Japansko_carstvo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Japansko carstvo (stranica ne postoji)">Japanskog carstva</a> kao <a href="/w/index.php?title=Provincije_Japanskog_carstva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Provincije Japanskog carstva (stranica ne postoji)">provincija</a> <i>Chōsen</i>. Glavni grad postaje <i>Hanseong</i>. Službeno ime grada u kolonijalno vrijeme postaje <i>Keijō</i> (<a href="/wiki/Korejski_jezik" title="Korejski jezik">korejski</a>: <small><a href="/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul">hangul</a>: </small>경성 <small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nova_romanizacija_korejskog_jezika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nova romanizacija korejskog jezika (stranica ne postoji)">romanizirano</a>: </small><i>Gyeongseong</i>) <a href="/wiki/Japanski_jezik" title="Japanski jezik">japanski</a>: <span lang="ja"></span>, preslovljeno: <i title="Transliteracija (preslovljavanje) japanskog jezika" lang="ja-Latn">京城</i> i on je bio glavni grad istoimene <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prefekture_Japanskog_carstva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prefekture Japanskog carstva (stranica ne postoji)">prefekture</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gyeongseong-bu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gyeongseong-bu (stranica ne postoji)">Gyeongseong-bu</a> (<a href="/wiki/Japanski_jezik" title="Japanski jezik">japanski</a>: <span lang="ja"></span>, preslovljeno: <i title="Transliteracija (preslovljavanje) japanskog jezika" lang="ja-Latn">京城府</i>). </p><p>Japanske kolonijalne vlasti izgrađuju Seoul kao centar provincije te <a href="/wiki/Industrijalizacija" title="Industrijalizacija">industrijaliziraju</a> zemlju. Mijenja se <a href="/wiki/Arhitektura" title="Arhitektura">arhitektura</a>, a grad postaje moderniji. Međutim, stanovništvo je podvgrnuto represalijama, pogotovo u vrijeme <a href="/wiki/Drugi_svjetski_rat" title="Drugi svjetski rat">Drugog svjetskog rata</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Korejska_kultura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Korejska kultura (stranica ne postoji)">Korejska kultura</a> se potiskuje, muškarci se nasilno regrutiraju u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Japanska_vojska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Japanska vojska (stranica ne postoji)">japansku vojsku</a>, a žene odvode u ratna područja, gdje ih japanska vojska drži u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bordel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bordel (stranica ne postoji)">bordelima</a>. Seljacima se oduzima zemlja, a Korejci se prinuđavaju da uzimaju japanska imena. U školama se uči samo <a href="/wiki/Japanski_jezik" title="Japanski jezik">japanski jezik</a>. </p><p>Nakon <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapitulacija_Japana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kapitulacija Japana (stranica ne postoji)">kapitulacije Japana</a> 15. augusta 1945. dijelovi Japanskog carstva postaju dio američke okupacijske zone, a u Seoulu je uspostavljeno sjedište američke vojne vlade u Koreji (<a href="/w/index.php?title=USAMGIK&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USAMGIK (stranica ne postoji)">USAMGIK</a>). Godinu dana nakon oslobođenja grad dobija ime Seoul i to je prvo službeno spominjanje sadašnjeg imena grada. Osnivanjem <a href="/wiki/Ju%C5%BEna_Koreja" title="Južna Koreja">Južne Koreje</a> 15. augusta 1948. Seoul postaje glavni grad te se istovremeno izdvaja iz provincije <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gyeonggi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gyeonggi (stranica ne postoji)">Gyeonggi</a> i dobija status posebnog grada, koji odgovara statusu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Provincije_Ju%C5%BEne_Koreje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Provincije Južne Koreje (stranica ne postoji)">korejske provincije</a>. </p> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Korejski_rat">Korejski rat</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Uredi odlomak "Korejski rat"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Korejski rat"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Glavni članak: <a href="/wiki/Korejski_rat" title="Korejski rat">Korejski rat</a></div> <p>Prelaskom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Korejska_demarkaciona_linija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Korejska demarkaciona linija (stranica ne postoji)">demarkacione linije</a> <a href="/wiki/25._juni" title="25. juni">25. juna</a> <a href="/wiki/1950" class="mw-redirect" title="1950">1950</a>. od strane <a href="/w/index.php?title=Korejska_narodna_armija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Korejska narodna armija (stranica ne postoji)">Sjevernokorejske armije</a> (<a href="/wiki/Korejski_jezik" title="Korejski jezik">korejski</a>: <small><a href="/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul">hangul</a>: </small>조선인민군 <small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hanja (stranica ne postoji)">hanja</a>: </small>朝鮮人民軍<small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nova_romanizacija_korejskog_jezika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nova romanizacija korejskog jezika (stranica ne postoji)">romanizirano</a>: </small><i>Joseon inmingun</i>) <i>(KNA)</i> započeo je <a href="/wiki/Korejski_rat" title="Korejski rat">Korejski rat</a>. Već nakon tri dana KNA je zauzela Seoul. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vojska_Ju%C5%BEne_Koreje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vojska Južne Koreje (stranica ne postoji)">Vojska Južne Koreje</a> <i>(VJK)</i> (<a href="/wiki/Korejski_jezik" title="Korejski jezik">korejski</a>: <small><a href="/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul">hangul</a>: </small>대한민국 국군 <small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hanja (stranica ne postoji)">hanja</a>: </small>大韓民國國軍<small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nova_romanizacija_korejskog_jezika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nova romanizacija korejskog jezika (stranica ne postoji)">romanizirano</a>: </small><i>Daehanminguk gukgun</i>) povukla se na kratki pojas oko <a href="/w/index.php?title=Busan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Busan (stranica ne postoji)">Busana</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rezolucija_Vije%C4%87a_sigurnosti_UN-a_broj_85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rezolucija Vijeća sigurnosti UN-a broj 85 (stranica ne postoji)">Rezolucijom</a> <a href="/wiki/Vije%C4%87e_sigurnosti_UN-a" class="mw-redirect" title="Vijeće sigurnosti UN-a">Vijeća sigurnosti</a> <a href="/wiki/UN" class="mw-redirect" title="UN">Ujedinjenih naroda</a> broj 85 donesena je odluka o intervenciji i iskrcavanju <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mirovne_trupe_Ujedinjenih_naroda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mirovne trupe Ujedinjenih naroda (stranica ne postoji)">mirovnih trupa</a> <a href="/wiki/UN" class="mw-redirect" title="UN">Ujedinjenih nacija</a> kod <a href="/w/index.php?title=Incheon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Incheon (stranica ne postoji)">Incheona</a> (od kojih su 90% bile <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vojska_Sjedinjenih_Ameri%C4%8Dkih_Dr%C5%BEava&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vojska Sjedinjenih Američkih Država (stranica ne postoji)">američke jedinice</a>), kojom su jedinice Korejske narodne armije zaustavljene u napredovanju. Borbe su nastavljene u gradu i nakon velikih gubitaka KNA, nakon tri dana, američki zapovjednik je 25. septembra objavio da je Seoul oslobođen, mada su se borbe i <a href="/wiki/Artiljerija" title="Artiljerija">artiljerijska</a> djelovanja u sjevernom dijelu grada nastavile. </p><p>Nakon vojne pomoći <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kineska_vojska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kineska vojska (stranica ne postoji)">kineske vojske</a>, američke i južnokorejske jedinice su 3. januara 1951. ponovo povukle iz Seoula. Istog dana Seoul je zauzela KNA. Kad je Seoul ponovo zauzet 14. marta, stanovništvo Seoula silom je odvedeno sa KNA u povlačenju. Grad je gotovo totalno porušen, a očevici su tvrdili da je Seoul bio razrušeniji od <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlina</a> nakon ulaska trupa <a href="/wiki/Sovjetski_savez" class="mw-redirect" title="Sovjetski savez">sovjetske</a> <a href="/wiki/Crvena_armija" title="Crvena armija">Crvene armije</a>. </p><p>Od početka rata do 1. augusta 1953. Busan je bio sjedište <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vlada_Ju%C5%BEne_Koreje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vlada Južne Koreje (stranica ne postoji)">korejske vlade</a>, mada status glavnog grada Seoulu nikad nije promijenjen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Savremeno_doba">Savremeno doba</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Uredi odlomak "Savremeno doba"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Savremeno doba"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nakon Korejskog rata počinje izgradnja i razvoj Seoula. U narednim godinama broj stanovnika brzo se povećava, tako da već 1963. prelazi granicu od 3 miliona. Istovremeno s uvođenjem petogodišnjeg plana od strane vojne uprave <a href="/w/index.php?title=Park_Chung-hee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Park Chung-hee (stranica ne postoji)">Park Chung-heea</a> napravljen je i plan razvoja i modernizacije Seoula. Uprava grada povjerena je direktno <a href="/w/index.php?title=Premijer_Ju%C5%BEne_Koreje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Premijer Južne Koreje (stranica ne postoji)">predsjedniku vlade</a>. Izgled grada se mijenja i malo se polaže na tradicionalnu arhitekturu, tako da je danas, ako se izuzmu palače i hramovi, gotovo nemoguće naći građevinu u tradicionalnom korejskom arhitektonskom stilu. Stanovništvo se u početku koncentrira oko obala Hana, dok se u novije vrijeme naseljavaju okolni okruzi. Ovom izgradnjom Seoul postaje politički, kulturni i privredni centar Južne Koreje. </p><p>S ukidanjem <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoulski_tramvaji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seoulski tramvaji (stranica ne postoji)">tramvajskog saobraćaja</a> 1968. počinje izgradnja <a href="/wiki/Seulski_metro" title="Seulski metro">metroa</a>, tako da se prva linija otvara 15. augusta 1974. Metro se izgrađuje i dalje, tako da je povezan i sa drugim okolnim gradovima, kao i na zapadu sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=In%C4%8Deonski_metro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inčeonski metro (stranica ne postoji)">metroom u Incheonu</a>. Grad je 1986. bio domaćin <a href="/w/index.php?title=Azijske_igre_1986.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Azijske igre 1986. (stranica ne postoji)">10. azijskih</a>, a 1988. <a href="/wiki/OI_1988." class="mw-redirect" title="OI 1988.">24. ljetnih olimpijskih igara</a>. </p><p>Do 1991. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gradona%C4%8Delnik_Seoula&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gradonačelnik Seoula (stranica ne postoji)">gradonačelnika Seoula</a> imenovao je <a href="/wiki/Predsjednik_Ju%C5%BEne_Koreje" title="Predsjednik Južne Koreje">predsjednik Koreje</a>, ali se otad članovi gradske skupštine i gradonačelnik biraju direktnim glasanjem. Proslava 600. godišnjice grada obilježena je zakopavanjem kapsule sa 600 predmeta koji se koriste u modernom životu na sjevernom obronku <a href="/w/index.php?title=Namsan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Namsan (stranica ne postoji)">Namsana</a>. </p><p>Brza izgradnja i vjerovatno nedostaci u gradnji prouzrokovali su nekoliko nesreća tokom 1990-ih u kojima je poginulo i povrijeđeno nekoliko stotina ljudi. Niz nesreća počeo je rušenjem mosta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seongsu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seongsu (stranica ne postoji)">Seongsu</a> na Hanu u oktobru 1994. kad su poginule 32 osobe, zatim su uslijedile dvije eksplozije <a href="/wiki/Plin" title="Plin">plina</a> u zgradama s ukupno 113 mrtvih te samoobrušavanje zgrade Sampoong, u kojem je poginula 501 osoba, a povrijeđeno ih je 937. </p><p>Za vrijeme održavanja <a href="/wiki/Svjetsko_prvenstvo_u_nogometu_2002." title="Svjetsko prvenstvo u nogometu 2002.">SP-a u nogometu 2002.</a> u Seoulu je odigrana prva utakmica, jedna utakmica grupne faze i jedno polufinale. </p><p>Planovi korejskog predsjednika <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roh_Moo-hyun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roh Moo-hyun (stranica ne postoji)">Roh Moo-hyuna</a> da se sjedište vlasti premjesti u 120 km udaljenu provinciju <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chungcheongnam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chungcheongnam (stranica ne postoji)">Chungcheongnam</a> u područje grada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gongju&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gongju (stranica ne postoji)">Gongjua</a> ili susjednog okruga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yeongi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yeongi (stranica ne postoji)">Yeongi</a> povučeni su nakon masovnih protesta i odluke Korejskog ustavnog suda od 21. oktobra 2004. i vlada je odustala od projekta decentralizacije, za koji bi u projektu izgradnje <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejong_City&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejong City (stranica ne postoji)">Sejong Cityja</a> od 2007. do 2030. bilo potrebno 45,6 biliona <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ju%C5%BEnokorejski_von&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Južnokorejski von (stranica ne postoji)">vona</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografija">Demografija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Uredi odlomak "Demografija"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Demografija"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size: 60%; width:20%; align="> <tbody><tr> <th align="center" colspan="2">Razvoj broja stanovnika </th></tr> <tr> <th>Godina</th> <th>Broj <br /> stanovnika </th></tr> <tr> <td>1428.</td> <td align="right">103.328 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1660.</td> <td align="right">200.000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1881.</td> <td align="right">199.100 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1890.</td> <td align="right">192.900 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1899.</td> <td align="right">211.200 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1902.</td> <td align="right">196.600 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1906.</td> <td align="right">230.900 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1910.</td> <td align="right">278.958 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1915.</td> <td align="right">241.085 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1920.</td> <td align="right">250.208 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1925.</td> <td align="right">336.349 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1930.</td> <td align="right">355.426 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1935.</td> <td align="right">404.202 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1940.</td> <td align="right">930.547 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1944.</td> <td align="right">947.630 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1949.</td> <td align="right">1.418.025 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1952.</td> <td align="right">648.432 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1955.</td> <td align="right">1.574.868 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1960.</td> <td align="right">2.445.402 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1966.</td> <td align="right">3.793.280 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1970.</td> <td align="right">5.433.198 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1975.</td> <td align="right">6.889.502 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1980.</td> <td align="right">8.364.379 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1985.</td> <td align="right">9.639.110 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1990.</td> <td align="right">10.612.577 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1995.</td> <td align="right">10.231.217 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2000.</td> <td align="right">9.895.972 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2005.</td> <td align="right">9.820.171 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2010.</td> <td align="right">9.794.304 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Seoul ima veliku gustoću naseljenosti, koja iznosi 18.042 stanovnika/km². Najnaseljeniji <a href="/wiki/Okruzi_Seoula" title="Okruzi Seoula">okrug</a> je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yangcheon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yangcheon (stranica ne postoji)">Yangcheon</a> sa 26.400 stanovnika/km². Okrug s najviše stanovnika je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nowon_(Seoul)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nowon (Seoul) (stranica ne postoji)">Nowon</a> u sjevernom dijelu grada sa 633.934 stanovnika, a okrug s najmanjim brojem stanovnika je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jung-gu_(Seoul)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jung-gu (Seoul) (stranica ne postoji)">Jung-gu</a> u središtu grada. U Seoulu je krajem 2003. živjelo 102.882 osoba iz više od 90 zemalja svijeta, što odgovara 1% ukupnog stanovništva, što je u međunarodnim razmjerama dosta nisko. Najbrojnija grupa stranaca u Seoulu su <a href="/wiki/Kinezi" title="Kinezi">Kinezi</a> (52.572), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerikanci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amerikanci (stranica ne postoji)">Amerikanci</a> (11.484) i <a href="/wiki/Japanci" title="Japanci">Japanci</a> (6.139). </p><p>Dvije osnovne religije u Seoulu su <a href="/wiki/Kr%C5%A1%C4%87anstvo" title="Kršćanstvo">kršćanstvo</a> i <a href="/wiki/Budizam" title="Budizam">budizam</a>. Ostale religije su <a href="/w/index.php?title=Korejski_%C5%A1amanizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Korejski šamanizam (stranica ne postoji)">korejski šamanizam</a> i <a href="/wiki/Konfu%C4%8Dijanizam" class="mw-redirect" title="Konfučijanizam">konfučijanizam</a>. Seoul je sjedište najveće svjetske kršćanske <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pentekostalizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pentekostalizam (stranica ne postoji)">pentekostalne</a> zajednice, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Crkve_cjelovitog_evan%C4%91elja_Yoido&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crkve cjelovitog evanđelja Yoido (stranica ne postoji)">Crkva cjelovitog evanđelja Yoido</a> sa oko 830.000 članova.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Razvoj_broja_stanovnika">Razvoj broja stanovnika</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Uredi odlomak "Razvoj broja stanovnika"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: Razvoj broja stanovnika"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>S porastom političkog, ekonomskog i kulturnog značaja Seoula, nakon završetka <a href="/wiki/Drugi_svjetski_rat" title="Drugi svjetski rat">Drugog svjetskog rata</a> i povlačenjem japanskih kolonijalinh snaga počinje nagli porast stanovništva u gradu, koji je uvjetovan doseljavanjem seoskog stanovništva u grad i okolne okruge. Razaranje grada u Korejskom ratu te haotični privredni i politički odnosi nakon rata doveli su do problema u infrastrukturi, koja nije mogla podnijeti tako visok broj stanovnika. Broj stanovnika se od početka Korejskog rata sa 1,4 miliona smanjio na 650.000, a nakon završetka rata vraća se na milion, te se do 1980-ih povećava 10 puta i tako prelazi 10 miliona. Kod popisa stanovništva 2010. broj stanovnika blago je opao na 9.794.304. </p><p>Početkom 1970-ih vođene su aktivnosti naseljavanja stanovništva na južnoj obali Hana. Rezultat tih pokušaja je porast broja stanovnika u tom dijelu sa 30% (1975) na gotovo 60% danas (2014). Težište demografske politike je da se stanovništvo naseljava u okolne gradove, što je dalo rezultate u 1980-im, otkad broj stanovnika stagnira. Okolni gradovi dobro su povezani mrežom <a href="/wiki/Autoput" title="Autoput">autoputeva</a>, autobuskih linija i metroom, a ta konglomeracija s oko 20 gradova po popisu iz 2010. broji 23.836.272 stanovnika. Podaci u tabeli su od 1955, zasnovani na rezultatima popisa stanovništva, a prijašnji podaci su procjene. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Razvoj_stambene_politike">Razvoj stambene politike</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Uredi odlomak "Razvoj stambene politike"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section's source code: Razvoj stambene politike"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Za razliku od gradova u urbanom području <a href="/wiki/Evropa" title="Evropa">Evrope</a> i <a href="/wiki/Sjeverna_Amerika" title="Sjeverna Amerika">Sjeverne Amerike</a>, <a href="/wiki/Urbanizacija" title="Urbanizacija">urbanizacija</a> Seoula nije se odvijala izgradnjom naselja u stilu porodičnih kuća, nego se razvoj odvijao izgradnjom višeporodičnih zgrada u predgrađima s velikom gustoćom naseljenosti. Gradnja često graniči s izrazito poljoprivrednim ili šumskim područjima. </p><p>Doseljavanjem ruralnog stanovništva u potrazi za poslom, 1960-ih i 1970-ih, gradila su se gusto naseljena područja, najčešće <i>crnom gradnjom</i>, te su time naseljena okolna područja Seoula. Izgrađena naselja, obično masivne gradnje s ciglom, vrlo se malo razlikuju od urbaniziranih područja regularne gradnje. </p><p>Većina stanovništva počela se naseljavati u okolnim područjima te je došlo i do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fluktuacija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fluktuacija (stranica ne postoji)">fluktuacije</a> stanovništva iz središta grada u tadašnja predgrađa, prouzrokovane zagušenošću centra te visokim cijenama nekretnina. Ova su područja bila slabo priključena na komunalne usluge (kanalizacija, vodoopskrba i slično). U središtu grada građene su uglavnom zgrade od 5 do 10 spratova za porodice srednjih i visokih primanja, dok su stanovništvu s niskim primanjima te zgrade bile cjenovno nedostupne. U isto vrijeme dolazi do izgradnje saobraćajne infrastukture. Grade se i proširuju autoputevi, linije metroa se produžuju te se u novim, daljim, predgrađima naseljavaju grupe stanovništva viših primanja (umjetnici, poslovni ljudi, <a href="/wiki/Univerzitet" title="Univerzitet">univerzitetski</a> <a href="/wiki/Profesor" title="Profesor">profesori</a> i visokorangirani <a href="/wiki/Oficir" title="Oficir">oficiri</a>). U tim se područjima uvodi zabrana industrijske gradnje. Novi gradovi u provinciji <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gyeonggi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gyeonggi (stranica ne postoji)">Gyeonggi</a> razvijaju se u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Satelitski_gradovi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Satelitski gradovi (stranica ne postoji)">satelitske gradove</a> i zajedno sa Seoulom, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Incheon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Incheon (stranica ne postoji)">Incheonim</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Suwon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suwon (stranica ne postoji)">Suwonom</a> čine <a href="/wiki/Metropolitansko_podru%C4%8Dje" title="Metropolitansko područje">metropolitansko područje</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudogwon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sudogwon (stranica ne postoji)">Sudogwon</a>. </p> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politika">Politika</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Uredi odlomak "Politika"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section's source code: Politika"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Glavni članak: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spisak_gradona%C4%8Delnika_Seoula&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spisak gradonačelnika Seoula (stranica ne postoji)">Spisak gradonačelnika Seoula</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Seal_of_Seoul,_South_Korea.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Seal_of_Seoul%2C_South_Korea.svg/220px-Seal_of_Seoul%2C_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Seal_of_Seoul%2C_South_Korea.svg/330px-Seal_of_Seoul%2C_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Seal_of_Seoul%2C_South_Korea.svg/440px-Seal_of_Seoul%2C_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="177" data-file-height="177" /></a><figcaption>Grb Seoula</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Emblem_of_the_National_Assembly_of_Korea.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Emblem_of_the_National_Assembly_of_Korea.svg/220px-Emblem_of_the_National_Assembly_of_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Emblem_of_the_National_Assembly_of_Korea.svg/330px-Emblem_of_the_National_Assembly_of_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Emblem_of_the_National_Assembly_of_Korea.svg/440px-Emblem_of_the_National_Assembly_of_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>Grb Korejske narodne skupštine</figcaption></figure> <p>Uprava Seoula sastoji se od Skupštinskog vijeća i Seulske metropolitanske uprave. Gradsko vijeće sastoji se od 104 člana, čiji je izborni period 4 godine. Istovremeno se bira i gradonačelnik Seoula, čiji mandat traje 4 godine, a on rukovodi i Seulskom metropolitanskom upravom. Ranije je gradonačelnik postavljan od strane predsjednika Koreje, a sada se bira na izborima. Osim gradonačelnika, u upravi su i 3 zamjenika gradonačelnika: 2 za upravne, a 1 za političke poslove. Okruzi imaju visoku autonomiju, a njihovi se gradonačelnici od 1995. biraju na izborima. </p><p>Sadašnji gradonačelnik je od 27. oktobra 2011. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Park_Won-soon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Park Won-soon (stranica ne postoji)">Park Won-soon</a>. Naslijedio je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oh_Se-hoon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oh Se-hoon (stranica ne postoji)">Oh Se-hoona</a>, člana <a href="/w/index.php?title=Velika_narodna_partija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Velika narodna partija (stranica ne postoji)">Velike narodne partije</a> (VNP), koji je upravu preuzeo 1. jula 2006. od svog prethodnika, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lee_Myung-bak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lee Myung-bak (stranica ne postoji)">Lee Myung-baka</a>, koji je vodio grad od 1. jula 2002. U augustu 2011. Oh Se-hoon, bivši profesor i <a href="/wiki/Advokat" title="Advokat">advokat</a>, odstupio je nakon neuspjelog referenduma kojim se trebalo odlučiti o ukidanju subvencija i besplatne ishrane učenika u školama.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Glavni problemi grada su onečišćenje <a href="/wiki/Zrak" title="Zrak">zraka</a> i saobraćajna buka. Seoul ima najlošiji kvalitet zraka od svih glavnih gradova država članica <a href="/wiki/OECD" class="mw-redirect" title="OECD">OECD</a>-a. Također, veliki problem je rušenje brze ceste iznad Cheonggyecheona, rukavca Hana, te vraćanje prirodnog toka rukavca. Cheonggyecheon, dug 3.670 m, bio je 1961. zabetoniran i preko njega je napravljena brza cesta 1971. Obnovljen je 1. oktobra 2005. sa zelenilom u centru Seoula te je otvoren za javnost. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Korejski_parlament">Korejski parlament</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Uredi odlomak "Korejski parlament"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section's source code: Korejski parlament"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sjedište <a href="/w/index.php?title=Korejska_narodna_skup%C5%A1tina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Korejska narodna skupština (stranica ne postoji)">Korejske narodne skupštine</a> (<a href="/wiki/Korejski_jezik" title="Korejski jezik">korejski</a>: <small><a href="/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul">hangul</a>: </small>국회 <small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nova_romanizacija_korejskog_jezika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nova romanizacija korejskog jezika (stranica ne postoji)">romanizirano</a>: </small><i>Gukhoe</i>) od 1948. nalazi se u seulskoj četvrti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yeouido-dong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yeouido-dong (stranica ne postoji)">Yeouido-dong</a> <a href="/wiki/Okruzi_Seoula" title="Okruzi Seoula">okruga</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yeongdeungpo_(Seoul)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yeongdeungpo (Seoul) (stranica ne postoji)">Yeongdeungpo</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Diplomatska_predstavništva"><span id="Diplomatska_predstavni.C5.A1tva"></span>Diplomatska predstavništva</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Uredi odlomak "Diplomatska predstavništva"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section's source code: Diplomatska predstavništva"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>U Seoulu se nalazi 106 ambasada, dok neke države imaju svoje konzulate u drugim južnokorejskim gradovima. Ostale zemlje koje imaju diplomatske kontakte s Južnom Korejom (61) svoje diplomatske poslove obavljaju u <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" class="mw-redirect" title="Tokyo">Tokyju</a> ili <a href="/wiki/Peking" title="Peking">Pekingu</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bosna_i_Hercegovina" title="Bosna i Hercegovina">Bosna i Hercegovina</a> nema ambasadu ni konzulat u Seoulu, a Južnu Koreju nerezidentno pokriva <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ambasada_Bosne_i_Hercegovine_u_Tokiju&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ambasada Bosne i Hercegovine u Tokiju (stranica ne postoji)">ambasada u Tokiju</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kultura">Kultura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Uredi odlomak "Kultura"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section's source code: Kultura"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pozorište_i_muzika"><span id="Pozori.C5.A1te_i_muzika"></span><a href="/wiki/Pozori%C5%A1te" title="Pozorište">Pozorište</a> i <a href="/wiki/Muzika" title="Muzika">muzika</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Uredi odlomak "Pozorište i muzika"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section's source code: Pozorište i muzika"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>U Seoulu se organiziraju mnogobrojni kulturni događaji. Osim tradicionalne muzike, <a href="/wiki/Ples" title="Ples">plesa</a> i pozorišta, organiziraju se koncerti klasične moderne muzike, kao i savremene predstave. U Seoulu se nalaze mnogobrojna mala pozorišta, od kojih su neka i eksperimentalne prirode. Osim manjih bina, Seoul ima i veća pozorišta kao što su <a href="/w/index.php?title=Korejsko_narodno_pozori%C5%A1te&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Korejsko narodno pozorište (stranica ne postoji)">Korejsko narodno pozorište</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kulturni_centar_%22Sejong%22&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kulturni centar "Sejong" (stranica ne postoji)">Kulturni centar "Sejong"</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Korejsko_narodno_pozorište"><span id="Korejsko_narodno_pozori.C5.A1te"></span>Korejsko narodno pozorište</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Uredi odlomak "Korejsko narodno pozorište"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section's source code: Korejsko narodno pozorište"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Glavni članak: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Korejsko_narodno_pozori%C5%A1te&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Korejsko narodno pozorište (stranica ne postoji)">Korejsko narodno pozorište</a></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Korejsko_narodno_pozori%C5%A1te&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Korejsko narodno pozorište (stranica ne postoji)">Korejsko narodno pozorište</a> (<a href="/wiki/Korejski_jezik" title="Korejski jezik">korejski</a>: <small><a href="/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul">hangul</a>: </small>국립극장 ) osnovano je 1973. i ima sjedište na brežuljku <a href="/w/index.php?title=Namsan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Namsan (stranica ne postoji)">Namsan</a> u središtu Seoula. Sastoji se od državnog orkestra, nacionalne plesne grupe i nacionalne drame. Veća od dvije sale ima oko 1.500 mjesta i u njoj se organiziraju najvažnije kulturne aktivnosti grada i države. U manjoj se sali svake srijede u 19:00 održavaju koncerti tradicionalne muzike i plesa. Pozorište ima još jednu binu za eksperimentalne predstave te jedan otvoreni <a href="/wiki/Amfiteatar" title="Amfiteatar">amfiteatar</a> za neformalne priredbe. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kulturni_centar_"Sejong""><span id="Kulturni_centar_.22Sejong.22"></span>Kulturni centar "Sejong"</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Uredi odlomak "Kulturni centar "Sejong""" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section's source code: Kulturni centar "Sejong""><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Glavni članak: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kulturni_centar_Sejong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kulturni centar Sejong (stranica ne postoji)">Kulturni centar Sejong</a></div> <p>Nazvan po korejskom kralju <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejong (stranica ne postoji)">Sejongu</a>, Kulturni centar "Sejong" (<a href="/wiki/Korejski_jezik" title="Korejski jezik">korejski</a>: <small><a href="/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul">hangul</a>: </small>세종문화회관 ) ima veliku binu sa 4.000 mjesta, na kojoj se odvijaju koncerti, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Opera_(muzika)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Opera (muzika) (stranica ne postoji)">opere</a> i velike strane muzičke produkcije. U manjoj sali obično nastupaju horovi. U njoj se održavaju i razna predavanja, a unutrašnji je dio moguće besplatno obići s pratnjom. Osim toga, održavaju se razne izložbe <a href="/wiki/Kaligrafija" title="Kaligrafija">kaligrafije</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slikarstvo" title="Slikarstvo">slikarstva</a> i drugih umjetničkih djelatnosti. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Muzeji">Muzeji</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=28" title="Uredi odlomak "Muzeji"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section's source code: Muzeji"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Glavni članak: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spisak_seulskih_muzeja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spisak seulskih muzeja (stranica ne postoji)">Spisak seulskih muzeja</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:National_Museum_of_Korea_(4).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/National_Museum_of_Korea_%284%29.jpg/220px-National_Museum_of_Korea_%284%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/National_Museum_of_Korea_%284%29.jpg/330px-National_Museum_of_Korea_%284%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/National_Museum_of_Korea_%284%29.jpg/440px-National_Museum_of_Korea_%284%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Korejski_nacionalni_muzej&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Korejski nacionalni muzej (stranica ne postoji)">Korejski nacionalni muzej</a></figcaption></figure> <p>U Seoulu, kao kulturnom središtu države, nalaze se mnogobrojni <a href="/wiki/Muzej" title="Muzej">muzeji</a>, od kojih je najpoznatiji <a href="/w/index.php?title=Korejski_nacionalni_muzej&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Korejski nacionalni muzej (stranica ne postoji)">Korejski nacionalni muzej</a>, s preko 100.000 eksponata. Muzej je u oktobru 2005. preseljen u novi, veći prostor u park Yongsan u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yongsan_(Seoul)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yongsan (Seoul) (stranica ne postoji)">istoimenom okrugu</a>. U njemu su, između ostalih, izloženi ostaci <a href="/wiki/Keramika" title="Keramika">keramike</a> iz vremena kraljevstva Baekje, eksponati glinenih proizvoda iz vremena dinastije Silla, skulpture zlatnog <a href="/wiki/Buda" title="Buda">Bude</a>, kaligrafska i slikarska djela iz vremena dinastija Goryeo i Joseon te muzej predstavlja panoramu korejske kulture. </p><p>U ovom muzeju nalazi se poznato zvono <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bosingak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bosingak (stranica ne postoji)">Bosingak</a>, kulturno blago Koreje, nastalo za vrijeme dinastije Joseon. Ponavljanjem zvonjave zvona 33 puta u 4 ujutro najavljuje se otvaranje gradskih kapija, a one se zatvaraju u 19 sati sa 28 odzvona. Prvo zvono uništeno je u požaru 1455; drugo je izrađeno 1468. i do danas se čuva u muzeju. Zvono koje je trenutno u funkciji u ulici Jongno (a osim toga zvoni na smjeni stare u Novu godinu 33 puta) napravljeno je 1985, a paviljon je izgrađen 1985. </p><p>U stražnjem području palače <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gyeongbok&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gyeongbok (stranica ne postoji)">Gyeongbok</a> nalazi se <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nacionalni_narodni_muzej&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nacionalni narodni muzej (stranica ne postoji)">Nacionalni narodni muzej</a>, u kojem se mogu pogledati religiozni rituali <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0amanizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Šamanizam (stranica ne postoji)">šamanizma</a>, tradicionalna kultura stanovanja, kućanski aparati, alati iz Koreje. Ukupno je izloženo oko 10.000 eksponata. </p><p>U središtu grada nalazi se <a href="/w/index.php?title=Memorijalni_ratni_muzej&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Memorijalni ratni muzej (stranica ne postoji)">Memorijalni ratni muzej</a>, u kojem je izloženo oko 13.000 eksponata prvenstveno iz vremena Korejskog rata i ratne tehnologije tog vremena. U jednoj izložbenoj sali muzeja izložene su biste ratnih heroja korejske historije. U jednoj od hala prikazana je vojna nadmoć <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vojska_Sjeverne_Koreje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vojska Sjeverne Koreje (stranica ne postoji)">vojske Sjeverne Koreje</a>, a u drugoj sali razvoj i historija <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vojska_Ju%C5%BEne_Koreje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vojska Južne Koreje (stranica ne postoji)">Vojske Južne Koreje</a>. U velikom vrtu muzeja, pored vojnih eksponata i oružja, nalazi se i spomenik kojim se obilježava učešće američkih i korejskih vojnika u <a href="/wiki/Vijetnamski_rat" title="Vijetnamski rat">Vijetnamskom ratu</a>. Figura jednog starog ratnog korejskog jedrenjaka, tzv. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brod-kornja%C4%8Da&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brod-kornjača (stranica ne postoji)">broda-kornjače</a>, izložena je u unutrašnjosti muzeja. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Građevine"><span id="Gra.C4.91evine"></span>Građevine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=29" title="Uredi odlomak "Građevine"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section's source code: Građevine"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zbog važnosti grada i historijske uloge Seoula, u gradu se nalaze mnogobrojna kulturna dobra, počevši od iskopina iz <a href="/wiki/Kameno_doba" title="Kameno doba">kamenog doba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nekropola" title="Nekropola">nekropola</a>, hramova, carskih palača i tvrđava. Seoul ujedinjuje tradiciju s modernim dobom. Historijske građevine smještene su između modernih građevina i u manjim ulicama nalaze se mnogobrojni ostaci historije. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Palače"><span id="Pala.C4.8De"></span>Palače</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=30" title="Uredi odlomak "Palače"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section's source code: Palače"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Seoul_Deoksu-gung.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Seoul_Deoksu-gung.jpg/220px-Seoul_Deoksu-gung.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Seoul_Deoksu-gung.jpg/330px-Seoul_Deoksu-gung.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Seoul_Deoksu-gung.jpg/440px-Seoul_Deoksu-gung.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>Tradicionalne građevina Deoksugung i moderna arhitektura u centru Seoula</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Injeongjeon_(interior),_Changdeokgung_-_Seoul,_Korea.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Injeongjeon_%28interior%29%2C_Changdeokgung_-_Seoul%2C_Korea.JPG/220px-Injeongjeon_%28interior%29%2C_Changdeokgung_-_Seoul%2C_Korea.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Injeongjeon_%28interior%29%2C_Changdeokgung_-_Seoul%2C_Korea.JPG/330px-Injeongjeon_%28interior%29%2C_Changdeokgung_-_Seoul%2C_Korea.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Injeongjeon_%28interior%29%2C_Changdeokgung_-_Seoul%2C_Korea.JPG/440px-Injeongjeon_%28interior%29%2C_Changdeokgung_-_Seoul%2C_Korea.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>Changdeokgung</figcaption></figure> <p>U Seoulu, kao glavnom gradu dinastije Joseon, nalazilo se 6 palača, od kojih je 5 sačuvano. Najpoznatije su Gyeongbokgung, Changdeokgung i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deoksugung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deoksugung (stranica ne postoji)">Deoksugung</a>. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gyeongbokgung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gyeongbokgung (stranica ne postoji)">Gyeongbokgung</a> (<a href="/wiki/Korejski_jezik" title="Korejski jezik">korejski</a>: <small><a href="/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul">hangul</a>: </small>경복궁 <small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hanja (stranica ne postoji)">hanja</a>: </small>景福宮) izgrađena je 1394. povodom proglašenja Seoula glavnim gradom. Posebno je impresivna dvorana za prijem, <i>Geunjeonggung</i>. Palača je za vrijeme Imdžinskog rata 1592. zapaljena, ali ne od strane Japanaca, već od robova koji su služili u palači. Obnovljena je 1856, ali zbog slabog ekonomskog stanja u zemlji, obnova je jako utjecala na slabljenje korejske privrede. Nakon 23 godine boravka u palači kralj se preselio iz nje u navodno sigurniji Deoksugung, nakon što je njegovu ženu, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kraljica_(vladavina_i_monarhija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kraljica (vladavina i monarhija (stranica ne postoji)">kraljicu</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Myeongseong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Myeongseong (stranica ne postoji)">Min</a>, ubio jedan plaćeni ubica 1895. </p><p>Palača <a href="/wiki/Changdeokgung" title="Changdeokgung">Changdeokgung</a> (<a href="/wiki/Korejski_jezik" title="Korejski jezik">korejski</a>: <small><a href="/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul">hangul</a>: </small>창덕궁 <small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hanja (stranica ne postoji)">hanja</a>: </small>昌德宮) građena je od 1405. do 1412. kao proširenje Gyeongbokgunga, ali je također porušena za vrijeme Imdžinskog rata. Nedugo nakon toga je obnovljena, mada do 1872. nije služila kao sjedište vlade. 1907. godine u nju se useljava posljednji korejski kralj, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunjong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sunjong (stranica ne postoji)">Sunjong</a>, koji je živio u njoj do svoje <a href="/wiki/Abdikacija" title="Abdikacija">abdikacije</a> 1910. i smrti 1926. Kasnije su u njoj živjeli i članovi njegove porodice, sve do smrti posljednjeg od njih 1989. Palača je 1997. proglašena <a href="/wiki/Svjetska_ba%C5%A1tina" title="Svjetska baština">svjetskom baštinom</a> <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a>-a. Osim palače, posebno je značajan tajni vrt <i>Biwon</i>. </p><p>Palača <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deoksugung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deoksugung (stranica ne postoji)">Deoksugung</a> (<a href="/wiki/Korejski_jezik" title="Korejski jezik">korejski</a>: <small><a href="/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul">hangul</a>: </small>덕수궁 <small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hanja (stranica ne postoji)">hanja</a>: </small>德壽宮) izgrađena je u 15. stoljeću kao rezidencija unuka kralja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejo (stranica ne postoji)">Sejoa</a>. Nakon razaranja svih palača u Imdžinskom ratu 1592. Deoksugung je služio kao rezidencija kraljeva do 1623. i ponovo 1897. nakon ubistva kraljice Min, do 1907. </p><p>Iz vremena dinastije Goryeo poznate su još 2 palače: <a href="/wiki/Changgyeonggung" title="Changgyeonggung">Changgyeonggung</a> i nešto manja palača <a href="/w/index.php?title=Unhyeongung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unhyeongung (stranica ne postoji)">Unhyeongung</a>. Na mjestu gdje se nekad nalazila <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gyeonghuigung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gyeonghuigung (stranica ne postoji)">Gyeonghuigung</a> danas su parkiralište, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seulski_historijski_muzej&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seulski historijski muzej (stranica ne postoji)">Seulski historijski muzej</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seulski_metropolitanski_muzej_umjetnosti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seulski metropolitanski muzej umjetnosti (stranica ne postoji)">Seulski metropolitanski muzej umjetnosti</a>. Glavna gradska kapija <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heunghwamun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heunghwamun (stranica ne postoji)">Heunghwamun</a></i> premještena je 1988. i vraćena na prvobitno mjesto, a u palači su neki dijelovi rekonstruirani. Posjetiocima se nudi razgledanje kulturnih rituala korejske kulture, kao što su svečanost imenovanja državnih službenika iz vremena dinastije Joseon i smjena kraljevske garde i vjenčanje između kralja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gojeon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gojeon (stranica ne postoji)">Gojeona</a> i kraljice Min. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Hramovi">Hramovi</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=31" title="Uredi odlomak "Hramovi"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section's source code: Hramovi"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Jogyesa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Jogyesa.jpg/220px-Jogyesa.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Jogyesa.jpg/330px-Jogyesa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Jogyesa.jpg/440px-Jogyesa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jogyesa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jogyesa (stranica ne postoji)">Jogyesa</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Sjedište <a href="/wiki/Budizam" title="Budizam">budističkog</a> reda u Koreji je u hramu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jogyesa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jogyesa (stranica ne postoji)">Jogyesa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Korejski_jezik" title="Korejski jezik">korejski</a>: <small><a href="/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul">hangul</a>: </small>조계사 <small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hanja (stranica ne postoji)">hanja</a>: </small>曹溪寺). U glavnoj ulici pored hrama nalaze se mnogobrojne trgovine s religioznim rekvizitima. Jednom godišnje (8. dana četvtrtog mjeseca <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kineski_kalendar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kineski kalendar (stranica ne postoji)">kineskog kalendara</a> održava se velika parada, kojom se obilježava Budin rođendan. U religioznoj procesiji učestvuje oko 100.000 ljudi u tradicionalnim nošnjama iz mnogih zemalja. </p><p>Drugi veći hram je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bongeunsa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bongeunsa (stranica ne postoji)">Bongeunsa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Korejski_jezik" title="Korejski jezik">korejski</a>: <small><a href="/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul">hangul</a>: </small>봉은사 <small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hanja (stranica ne postoji)">hanja</a>: </small>奉恩寺). Izgrađen je 794. u vrijeme dinastije Silla te je u 15. stoljeću bio centar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zen_budizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zen budizam (stranica ne postoji)">zen-budizma</a>. Izgrađen je pored groba kralja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seongjong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seongjong (stranica ne postoji)">Seongjonga</a>, a 1562. premješten pored današnjeg <a href="/w/index.php?title=Svjetski_trgova%C4%8Dki_centar_Seoul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Svjetski trgovački centar Seoul (stranica ne postoji)">Svjetskog trgovačkog centra</a>. Pored hrama nalazi se zanimljiva kolekcija drvnih ukrasa ispisanih kaligrafijom. Hram je nekoliko puta gorio i većina zgrada izgrađena je u novije doba. </p><p>Hram <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bongwonsa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bongwonsa (stranica ne postoji)">Bongwonsa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Korejski_jezik" title="Korejski jezik">korejski</a>: <small><a href="/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul">hangul</a>: </small>봉원사 <small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hanja (stranica ne postoji)">hanja</a>: </small>奉元寺) izgrađen je 889, u trećoj godini vladavine kraljice <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jinseong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jinseong (stranica ne postoji)">Jinseong</a> iz dinastije Silla, a po planovima monaha To-seona. Prvobitna lokacija hrama bila je u blizini <a href="/w/index.php?title=Univerzitet_Yonsei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Univerzitet Yonsei (stranica ne postoji)">Univerziteta Yonsei</a>. 1728. godine premješten je na stražnji ulaz današnjeg univerziteta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Univerzitet_Ewha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Univerzitet Ewha (stranica ne postoji)">Ewha</a>. Svakog vikenda održava se ritual <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yeongsanjae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yeongsanjae (stranica ne postoji)">Yeongsanjae</a>, na način kako je Buda izučavao <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lotos_sutra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lotos sutra (stranica ne postoji)">Lotos sutru</a> po <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahajana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mahajana (stranica ne postoji)">mahajana</a> budizmu. Bongwonsa je glavni hram budističke sekte <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taego&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taego (stranica ne postoji)">Taego</a> u Seoulu. Jedna posebnost ove sekte je da se monasi mogu ženiti. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Vjerski_objekti">Vjerski objekti</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=32" title="Uredi odlomak "Vjerski objekti"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section's source code: Vjerski objekti"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Myeongdongchurch.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Myeongdongchurch.jpg/220px-Myeongdongchurch.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/Myeongdongchurch.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="283" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katedrala_Myeongdong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Katedrala Myeongdong (stranica ne postoji)">Katedrala Myeongdong</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Jongmyo-Jeongjeon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Jongmyo-Jeongjeon.jpg/220px-Jongmyo-Jeongjeon.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Jongmyo-Jeongjeon.jpg/330px-Jongmyo-Jeongjeon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Jongmyo-Jeongjeon.jpg/440px-Jongmyo-Jeongjeon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sveti%C5%A1te_Jongmyo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Svetište Jongmyo (stranica ne postoji)">Svetište Jongmyo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Svjetska_ba%C5%A1tina" title="Svjetska baština">Svjetska baština</a> Koreje</figcaption></figure> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Glavni članak: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spisak_vjerskih_objekata_u_Seoulu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spisak vjerskih objekata u Seoulu (stranica ne postoji)">Spisak vjerskih objekata u Seoulu</a></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katedrala_Myeongdong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Katedrala Myeongdong (stranica ne postoji)">Katedrala Myeongdong</a> (<a href="/wiki/Korejski_jezik" title="Korejski jezik">korejski</a>: <small><a href="/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul">hangul</a>: </small>명동대성당 <small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hanja (stranica ne postoji)">hanja</a>: </small>明洞大聖堂<small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nova_romanizacija_korejskog_jezika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nova romanizacija korejskog jezika (stranica ne postoji)">romanizirano</a>: </small><i>Myeongdong Daeseongdang</i>) simbol je gradske četvrti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Myeongdong-dong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Myeongdong-dong (stranica ne postoji)">Myeongdong</a> u <a href="/wiki/Okruzi_Seoula" title="Okruzi Seoula">okrugu</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jung_(Seoul)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jung (Seoul) (stranica ne postoji)">Jung</a> i najveća katolička crkva izgrađena 1883, koja je ujedno i simbol katoličanstva u Koreji. U Seoulu je sjedište <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seulska_nadbiskupija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seulska nadbiskupija (stranica ne postoji)">Seulske nadbiskupije</a>, koju je 9. septembra 1831. osnovao <a href="/wiki/Papa" title="Papa">papa</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Papa_Grgur_XVI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Papa Grgur XVI (stranica ne postoji)">Grgur XVI</a>. </p><p>Osim katedrale, u Seoulu se nalaze i mnogobrojni vjerski objekti drugih religijskih pravaca, a jedan od poznatijih je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wongudan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wongudan (stranica ne postoji)">Wongudan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Korejski_jezik" title="Korejski jezik">korejski</a>: <small><a href="/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul">hangul</a>: </small>원구단 <small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hanja (stranica ne postoji)">hanja</a>: </small>圜丘壇/圓丘壇/祭天壇<small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nova_romanizacija_korejskog_jezika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nova romanizacija korejskog jezika (stranica ne postoji)">romanizirano</a>: </small><i>Won(-)gudan</i>), žrtveni oltar gdje su korejski vladari prinosili žrtve u vrijeme <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tri_kraljevstva_Koreje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tri kraljevstva Koreje (stranica ne postoji)">Tri kraljevstva Koreje</a> (<i>Goguryeo</i>, <i>Baekje</i> i <i>Silla</i>). </p><p>Nakon usvajanja <a href="/wiki/Konfu%C4%8Dijanizam" class="mw-redirect" title="Konfučijanizam">konfučijanizma</a> u vrijeme dinastije Joseon u 14. stoljeću izgrađuju se mnoga svetišta, čime potomci kraljevske porodice nastavljaju tradiciju spomena na pretke gradeći hram <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jongmyo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jongmyo (stranica ne postoji)">Jongmyo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Korejski_jezik" title="Korejski jezik">korejski</a>: <small><a href="/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul">hangul</a>: </small>종묘 <small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hanja (stranica ne postoji)">hanja</a>: </small>宗廟). To je ujedno i najstarije kraljevsko konfučijansko svetište. Osim Jongmya, poznati su i hramovi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Munmyo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Munmyo (stranica ne postoji)">Munmyo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Korejski_jezik" title="Korejski jezik">korejski</a>: <small><a href="/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul">hangul</a>: </small>문묘 <small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hanja (stranica ne postoji)">hanja</a>: </small>文廟) i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dongmyo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dongmyo (stranica ne postoji)">Dongmyo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Korejski_jezik" title="Korejski jezik">korejski</a>: <small><a href="/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul">hangul</a>: </small>동관왕묘 <small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hanja (stranica ne postoji)">hanja</a>: </small>東關王廟). Iako je budizam suzbijan u vrijeme dinastije Joseon, izgrađen je budistički hram <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jogyesa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jogyesa (stranica ne postoji)">Jogyesa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Korejski_jezik" title="Korejski jezik">korejski</a>: <small><a href="/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul">hangul</a>: </small>조계사 <small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hanja (stranica ne postoji)">hanja</a>: </small>曹溪寺), koji je sjedište korejskog budističkog reda <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jogye&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jogye (stranica ne postoji)">Jogye</a>. Ostali veliki budistički hramovi su <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hwagyesa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hwagyesa (stranica ne postoji)">Hwagyesa</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bongeunsa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bongeunsa (stranica ne postoji)">Bongeunsa</a>. </p><p>Postoje i mnoge <a href="/wiki/Protestantizam" title="Protestantizam">protestantske</a> crkve u Seoulu. Najstarija protestanska crkva je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prezbiterijanska_crkva_Seosomun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prezbiterijanska crkva Seosomun (stranica ne postoji)">Prezbiterijanska crkva Seosomun</a> (<a href="/wiki/Korejski_jezik" title="Korejski jezik">korejski</a>: <small><a href="/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul">hangul</a>: </small>서소문교회 ), koju je 1946. izgradio <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kim_Dong-Chul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kim Dong-Chul (stranica ne postoji)">Kim Dong-Chul</a>, izbjeglica iz Sjeverne Koreje. Nalazi se u četvrti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seosomun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seosomun (stranica ne postoji)">Seosomun</a> u <a href="/wiki/Okruzi_Seoula" title="Okruzi Seoula">okrugu</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jung_(Seoul)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jung (Seoul) (stranica ne postoji)">Jung</a>. Osim <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prezbiterijanstvo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prezbiterijanstvo (stranica ne postoji)">prezbiterijanaca</a>, u Seoulu su zastupljeni i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Metodisti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metodisti (stranica ne postoji)">metodisti</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baptizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baptizam (stranica ne postoji)">baptisti</a> i <a href="/wiki/Luteranizam" title="Luteranizam">luterani</a>. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seulska_sredi%C5%A1nja_d%C5%BEamija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seulska središnja džamija (stranica ne postoji)">Seulska središnja džamija</a> (<a href="/wiki/Korejski_jezik" title="Korejski jezik">korejski</a>: <small><a href="/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul">hangul</a>: </small>서울 중앙 성원 <small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hanja (stranica ne postoji)">hanja</a>: </small>서울 中央聖院<small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nova_romanizacija_korejskog_jezika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nova romanizacija korejskog jezika (stranica ne postoji)">romanizirano</a>: </small><i>Seoul Jung-ang Seongweon</i>) jedina je <a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEamija" title="Džamija">džamija</a> u Seoulu. Otvorena je 1976. u četvrti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Itaewon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Itaewon (stranica ne postoji)">Itaewon</a> u okrugu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yongsan_(Seoul)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yongsan (Seoul) (stranica ne postoji)">Yongsan</a> na desnoj obali Hana. Molitve se vrše na <a href="/wiki/Engleski_jezik" title="Engleski jezik">engleskom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arapski_jezik" title="Arapski jezik">arapskom</a> i korejskom jeziku. Većina vjernika je <a href="/wiki/Arapi" title="Arapi">arapskog</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indija" title="Indija">indijskog</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">pakistanskog</a> ili <a href="/wiki/Turska" title="Turska">turskog</a> porijekla. </p> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Tvrđave"><span id="Tvr.C4.91ave"></span>Tvrđave</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=33" title="Uredi odlomak "Tvrđave"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section's source code: Tvrđave"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Khitai5.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Khitai5.jpg/220px-Khitai5.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Khitai5.jpg/330px-Khitai5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Khitai5.jpg/440px-Khitai5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Komandni dio tvrđave Namhansanseong</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Korea-Bukhansan-19.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Korea-Bukhansan-19.jpg/220px-Korea-Bukhansan-19.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Korea-Bukhansan-19.jpg/330px-Korea-Bukhansan-19.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Korea-Bukhansan-19.jpg/440px-Korea-Bukhansan-19.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Tvrđava Bukhansanseong</figcaption></figure> <p>Oko 30 km jugoistočno od Seoula nalazi se tvrđava <a href="/w/index.php?title=Namhansanseong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Namhansanseong (stranica ne postoji)">Namhansanseong</a> (<a href="/wiki/Korejski_jezik" title="Korejski jezik">korejski</a>: <small><a href="/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul">hangul</a>: </small>남한산성 <small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hanja (stranica ne postoji)">hanja</a>: </small>南漢山城) (<i>Brdska tvrđava južno od Hana</i>), omiljeno izletište stanovnika grada. Tvrđava je povezana <a href="/wiki/Seulski_metro" title="Seulski metro">metroom</a> <span style="background: #F51361;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seulski_metro_(linija_8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seulski metro (linija 8) (stranica ne postoji)"><span style="color: #ffffff; width: 100%; padding: 0px 2px"><b>Linija 8</b></span></a></span> i stanicom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Namhansanseong_(stanica_metroa)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Namhansanseong (stanica metroa) (stranica ne postoji)">Namhansanseong</a>. Izgrađena je prije 2.000 godina za vrijeme dinastije Baekje i sastoji se od oko 8 km dugog i mjestimično do 7 m visokog zida. Većina postojećih sadašnjih građevina potječe iz 17. i 18. stoljeća, kada se tvrđava koristila za odbranu od kineskih agresora za vrijeme dinastije Joseon. U tvrđavi je 1637. kapitulirao kralj <a href="/w/index.php?title=Injo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Injo (stranica ne postoji)">Injo</a> sa 14.000 vojnika u borbi protiv <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mand%C5%BEurci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mandžurci (stranica ne postoji)">Mandžuraca</a>, nakon čega je Koreja potpala pod vlast Mandžurije. </p><p>Tvrđava <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bukhansanseong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bukhansanseong (stranica ne postoji)">Bukhansanseong</a> (<a href="/wiki/Korejski_jezik" title="Korejski jezik">korejski</a>: <small><a href="/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul">hangul</a>: </small>북한산성 <small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hanja (stranica ne postoji)">hanja</a>: </small>北漢山城) (<i>Brdska tvrđava sjeverno od Hana</i>), na sjeveru grada, druga je važnija antička tvrđava u Seoulu. Izgrađena je na obroncima <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bukhan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bukhan (stranica ne postoji)">Bukhana</a>, otprilike u isto vrijeme, kao i Namhansanseong, za dinastije Baekje i nekoliko puta bila je napadnuta. Nakon napada kineske vojske u 16. stoljeću (dinastija <a href="/wiki/Ming" class="mw-redirect" title="Ming">Ming</a>) korejski kralj dao je dodatno izgraditi tvrđavu. Za vrijeme Korejskog rata tvrđava je djelomično porušena, a u poslijeratnom periodu je restaurirana. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Nekropole">Nekropole</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=34" title="Uredi odlomak "Nekropole"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section's source code: Nekropole"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Grobnica <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gwangneung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gwangneung (stranica ne postoji)">Gwangneung</a> (<a href="/wiki/Korejski_jezik" title="Korejski jezik">korejski</a>: <small><a href="/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul">hangul</a>: </small>광릉 ), u kojoj su sahranjeni korejski kralj <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejo (stranica ne postoji)">Sejo</a> i njegova žena kraljica <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yun_Chon-hi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yun Chon-hi (stranica ne postoji)">Yun Chon-hi</a>, jedna je od grobnica u Seoulu s najvišim umjetničkim i slikarskim nivoom. Nekropola se nalazi 28 km sjeveroistočno od grada, odmah iza <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uijongbu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uijongbu (stranica ne postoji)">Uijongbua</a>, dok su grobovi skriveni u dubokoj šumi. </p><p>Grobovi trećeg (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Taejong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taejong (stranica ne postoji)">Taejong</a>) i 24. kralja (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Heonjong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heonjong (stranica ne postoji)">Heonjong</a>) iz dinastije Joseon nalaze se u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hongneung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hongneung (stranica ne postoji)">Hongneungu</a> (<a href="/wiki/Korejski_jezik" title="Korejski jezik">korejski</a>: <small><a href="/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul">hangul</a>: </small>홍릉 ) u četvrti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Naekok-dong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naekok-dong (stranica ne postoji)">Naekok-dong</a> na jugoistoku Seoula. U blizini se nalaze i grobovi kralja Taejonga, kraljice <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wonkyong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wonkyong (stranica ne postoji)">Wonkyong</a>, kralja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunjo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sunjo (stranica ne postoji)">Sunjoa</a> i kraljice <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunwon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sunwon (stranica ne postoji)">Sunwon</a>. Većina grobova okružena je <a href="/wiki/Granit" title="Granit">granitnim</a> figurama, koje prikazuju vazale kraljeva, kao i životinje iz korejskih <a href="/wiki/Mit" title="Mit">mitskih</a> predanja. Svake godine 8. maja održava se ceremonija <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chesa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chesa (stranica ne postoji)">chesa</a>, koju vode potomci dinastije Joseon. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Parkovi">Parkovi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=35" title="Uredi odlomak "Parkovi"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section's source code: Parkovi"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Glavni članak: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spisak_seulskih_parkova&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spisak seulskih parkova (stranica ne postoji)">Spisak seulskih parkova</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Korea-Seoul-Cheonggyecheon-2008-01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Korea-Seoul-Cheonggyecheon-2008-01.jpg/220px-Korea-Seoul-Cheonggyecheon-2008-01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Korea-Seoul-Cheonggyecheon-2008-01.jpg/330px-Korea-Seoul-Cheonggyecheon-2008-01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Korea-Seoul-Cheonggyecheon-2008-01.jpg/440px-Korea-Seoul-Cheonggyecheon-2008-01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="483" /></a><figcaption>Cheonggyecheon 2008.</figcaption></figure> <p>Brežuljak i park <a href="/w/index.php?title=Namsan_(Seoul)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Namsan (Seoul) (stranica ne postoji)">Namsan</a> jedna je od najljepših <a href="/wiki/Priroda" title="Priroda">prirodnih</a> <a href="/wiki/Oaza" title="Oaza">oaza</a> u središtu grada. Sastoji se od parka, botaničkog vrta, jednog osmougaonog paviljona i muzejskog sela, u kojem se nalazi 5 tradicionalnih korejskih kuća (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanok&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hanok (stranica ne postoji)">hanok</a>). Na najvišoj tački brežuljka nalazi se <a href="/w/index.php?title=Toranj_N_Seoul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Toranj N Seoul (stranica ne postoji)">Toranj N Seoul</a>, s rotirajućim restoranom na vrhu. U podnožju brežuljka nalazi se <a href="/w/index.php?title=Korejsko_narodno_pozori%C5%A1te&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Korejsko narodno pozorište (stranica ne postoji)">Korejsko narodno pozorište</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Goetheov_institut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Goetheov institut (stranica ne postoji)">Goetheov institut</a>, biblioteka Namsan i botanički vrt. </p><p>Iza palače <a href="/w/index.php?title=Changdeok&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Changdeok (stranica ne postoji)">Changdeok</a> nalazi se "tajni vrt", nazvan i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Biwon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biwon (stranica ne postoji)">Biwon</a>, privatni vrt kraljevske porodice. Park se sastoji od pošumljenih brežuljaka, paviljona, staza sa barama i mostovima. U parku su ucrtane konture korejskog poluostrva (<i>Bandoji</i>). Paviljon iz 16. stoljeća napravljen je kako bi kralj <a href="/w/index.php?title=Injo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Injo (stranica ne postoji)">Injo</a> mogao loviti ribu. Kompleks <a href="/w/index.php?title=Naksonjae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naksonjae (stranica ne postoji)">Naksonjae</a> je povodom održavanja kraljevskih ceremonija otvoren za javnost dvaput godišnje. </p><p>Park <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seonyudo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seonyudo (stranica ne postoji)">Seonyudo</a> nalazi se na malom otoku na Hanu i sastoji se od parka za igranje, osmatračnica, nekoliko bara i botaničkog vrta. Park <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul_Forest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seoul Forest (stranica ne postoji)">Seoul Forest</a> u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ttukseom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ttukseom (stranica ne postoji)">Ttukseomu</a> nalazi se u blizini Hana i dostupan je <a href="/wiki/Seulski_metro" title="Seulski metro">metroom</a> <span style="background: #33A23D;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seulski_metro_(linija_2)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seulski metro (linija 2) (stranica ne postoji)"><span style="color: #ffffff; width: 100%; padding: 0px 2px"><b>Linija 2</b></span></a></span> i stanicom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ttukseom_(stanica_metroa)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ttukseom (stanica metroa) (stranica ne postoji)">Ttukseom</a>. Pored zelenih površina, velikog igrališta i <a href="/wiki/Biciklizam" title="Biciklizam">biciklističih</a> staza, tu je i izložba fotografija čije su teme <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0uma" title="Šuma">šume</a> i mnoge divlje <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDivotinje" title="Životinje">životinje</a>. Park je otvoren 1983. i u njemu se nalazi spomenik <a href="/w/index.php?title=Samjeondo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samjeondo (stranica ne postoji)">Samjeondo</a> iz vremena dinastije <a href="/wiki/Dinastija_Qing" title="Dinastija Qing">Qing</a>, izgrađen 1639. Jedini <a href="/wiki/Nacionalni_park" title="Nacionalni park">nacionalni park</a> u Seoulu je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bukhansan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bukhansan (stranica ne postoji)">Bukhansan</a>, u kojem se nalaze mnogobrojni budistički hramovi s rijetkim životinjama iz brdskih krajeva Koreje. </p><p>Do 2015. u seulskom okrugu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yongsan_(Seoul)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yongsan (Seoul) (stranica ne postoji)">Yongsan</a> bit će završen veliki park, koji se nakon preseljenja američke vojne baze u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pyeongtaek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pyeongtaek (stranica ne postoji)">Pyeongtaek</a> 2008. prostire na 2,9 km².<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sport">Sport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=36" title="Uredi odlomak "Sport"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section's source code: Sport"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Seoul_Olympic_Swimming_Pool.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Seoul_Olympic_Swimming_Pool.jpg/220px-Seoul_Olympic_Swimming_Pool.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Seoul_Olympic_Swimming_Pool.jpg/330px-Seoul_Olympic_Swimming_Pool.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Seoul_Olympic_Swimming_Pool.jpg/440px-Seoul_Olympic_Swimming_Pool.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1712" /></a><figcaption>Olipmijski plivački stadion</figcaption></figure> <p>U Seoulu se nalazi oko 12.000 sportskih objekata, koji uglavnom imaju komercijalni karakter. Oko 700 objekata je pod upravom grada ili su interna sportska borilišta. Ukupno postoji 28 objekata pod upravom grada, od kojih su 4 za <a href="/wiki/Nogomet" title="Nogomet">nogomet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bejzbol" title="Bejzbol">bejzbol</a> i <a href="/wiki/Atletika" title="Atletika">atletiku</a>. Deset od 25 okruga posjeduje vlastite sportske centre, dok 4 okruga izgrađuju slične objekte. </p><p>Najpoznatiji sportski centri su <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sportski_kompleks_Jamsil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sportski kompleks Jamsil (stranica ne postoji)">Sportski kompleks Jamsil</a> u okrugu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Songpa_(Seoul)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Songpa (Seoul) (stranica ne postoji)">Songpa</a>, koji se prostire na površini od oko 0,6 km². Ovdje su se održale <a href="/w/index.php?title=Azijske_igre_1986&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Azijske igre 1986 (stranica ne postoji)">Azijske igre 1986</a>, <a href="/wiki/OI_1988." class="mw-redirect" title="OI 1988.">Ljetne olimpijske igre 1988.</a> te <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paraolimpijske_ljetne_igre_1988.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paraolimpijske ljetne igre 1988. (stranica ne postoji)">Paraolimpijske ljetne igre 1988.</a> Sastoji se od <a href="/w/index.php?title=Olimpijski_stadion_Jamsil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olimpijski stadion Jamsil (stranica ne postoji)">Olimpijskog stadiona Jamsil</a>, kapaciteta 100.000 gledalaca, stadiona za <a href="/wiki/Bejzbol" title="Bejzbol">bejzbol</a>, plivačkog bazena, sportske dvorane i sportskog terena za učenike. U blizini se nalazi i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Olimpijski_park_Seoul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olimpijski park Seoul (stranica ne postoji)">Olimpijski park Seoul</a> s <a href="/w/index.php?title=Velodrom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Velodrom (stranica ne postoji)">velodromom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tenis" title="Tenis">teniskim</a> terenima i terenima za druge sportove. </p><p>Nacionalni sport Koreje je <a href="/wiki/Tekvando" title="Tekvando">tekvando</a>, a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kukkiwon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kukkiwon (stranica ne postoji)">Kukkiwon</a>, sjedište Svjetskog centra za obrazovanje u tom sportu, nalazi se u Seoulu, kao i sjedište <a href="/w/index.php?title=Svjetska_tekvando_federacija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Svjetska tekvando federacija (stranica ne postoji)">Svjetske tekvando federacije</a> (WTF). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Sportski_klubovi">Sportski klubovi</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=37" title="Uredi odlomak "Sportski klubovi"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section's source code: Sportski klubovi"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Nogomet">Nogomet</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=38" title="Uredi odlomak "Nogomet"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section's source code: Nogomet"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>Muškarci</b></li></ul> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:left; font-size: 90%; width:66%"> <tbody><tr> <th>Nivo </th> <th>Liga </th> <th>Klub </th> <th>Stadion </th></tr> <tr> <td>Prva nogometna liga </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=K_League_Classic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="K League Classic (stranica ne postoji)">K League Classic</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=FC_Seoul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FC Seoul (stranica ne postoji)">FC Seoul</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul_World_Cup_Stadium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seoul World Cup Stadium (stranica ne postoji)">Seoul World Cup Stadium</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Druga nogometna liga </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=K_League_Challenge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="K League Challenge (stranica ne postoji)">K League Challenge</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul_E-Land_FC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seoul E-Land FC (stranica ne postoji)">Seoul E-Land FC</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olimpijski_stadion_(Seoul)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olimpijski stadion (Seoul) (stranica ne postoji)">Olimpijski stadion</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">Četvrta nogometna liga </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Challengers_League&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Challengers League (stranica ne postoji)">Challengers League</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul_United_FC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seoul United FC (stranica ne postoji)">Seoul United</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stadion_Madeul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stadion Madeul (stranica ne postoji)">Stadion Madeul</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul_FC_Martyrs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seoul FC Martyrs (stranica ne postoji)">Seoul FC Martyrs</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stadion_Gangbuk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stadion Gangbuk (stranica ne postoji)">Stadion Gangbuk</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jungnang_Chorus_Mustang_FC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jungnang Chorus Mustang FC (stranica ne postoji)">Jungnang Chorus Mustang</a> </td> <td>Jungnang Public Ground </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><b>Žene</b></li></ul> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:left; font-size: 90%; width:66%"> <tbody><tr> <th>Nivo </th> <th>Liga </th> <th>Klub </th> <th>Stadion </th></tr> <tr> <td>Prva nogometna liga </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=WK-League&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="WK-League (stranica ne postoji)">WK-League</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul_Amazones&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seoul Amazones (stranica ne postoji)">Seoul Metropolitan Government FC</a> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Bejzbol">Bejzbol</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=39" title="Uredi odlomak "Bejzbol"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section's source code: Bejzbol"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>U Seoulu postoje tri profesionalna bejzbolska kluba, koji se takmiče pod okriljem <a href="/w/index.php?title=Korejska_bejzbolska_organizacija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Korejska bejzbolska organizacija (stranica ne postoji)">Korejske bejzbolske organizacije</a> (<a href="/wiki/Korejski_jezik" title="Korejski jezik">korejski</a>: <small><a href="/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul">hangul</a>: </small> 한국야구위원회 <small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hanja (stranica ne postoji)">hanja</a>: </small>韓國野球委員會<small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nova_romanizacija_korejskog_jezika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nova romanizacija korejskog jezika (stranica ne postoji)">romanizirano</a>: </small><i>Han-guk Yagu Wiwonhoe</i>): <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doosan_Bears&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doosan Bears (stranica ne postoji)">Doosan Bears</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=LG_Twins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LG Twins (stranica ne postoji)">LG Twins</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nexen_Heroes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nexen Heroes (stranica ne postoji)">Nexen Heroes</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Košarka"><span id="Ko.C5.A1arka"></span>Košarka</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=40" title="Uredi odlomak "Košarka"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section's source code: Košarka"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dva najpoznatija <a href="/wiki/Ko%C5%A1arka" title="Košarka">košarkaška</a> tima u Seoulu su <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul_SK_Knights&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seoul SK Knights (stranica ne postoji)">Seoul SK Knights</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul_Samsung_Thunders&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seoul Samsung Thunders (stranica ne postoji)">Seoul Samsung Thunders</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Izletišta"><span id="Izleti.C5.A1ta"></span>Izletišta</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=41" title="Uredi odlomak "Izletišta"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section's source code: Izletišta"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Korea-Seoul-Inwangsan-19.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Korea-Seoul-Inwangsan-19.jpg/220px-Korea-Seoul-Inwangsan-19.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Korea-Seoul-Inwangsan-19.jpg/330px-Korea-Seoul-Inwangsan-19.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Korea-Seoul-Inwangsan-19.jpg/440px-Korea-Seoul-Inwangsan-19.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4506" data-file-height="2110" /></a><figcaption>Inwangsan</figcaption></figure> <p>Na južnom rubu grada nalazi se brdo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gwanaksan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gwanaksan (stranica ne postoji)">Gwanaksan</a>, omiljeno izletište stanovnika Seoula, s najvišom tačkom na 632 m. Zbog svoje ljepote često se naziva drugim najljepšim korejskim brdom, odmah nakon <a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C5%ADmgangsan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kŭmgangsan (stranica ne postoji)">Kŭmgangsana</a>, te Gwanaksan po njemu nazivaju <i>Sogeumgang</i> (<i>Mali</i> <i>Kŭmgang</i>) ili <i>Seogeumgang</i> (<i>Zapadni</i> <i>Kŭmgang</i>). Brdo je gusto pošumljeno, a po njemu vode mnogi izletnički putovi. Početak izletišta obično je kod <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dr%C5%BEavni_univerzitet_Seoul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Državni univerzitet Seoul (stranica ne postoji)">Državnog univerziteta Seoul</a>, a do samog vrha potrebno je 4 do 5 sati <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pje%C5%A1a%C4%8Denje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pješačenje (stranica ne postoji)">pješačenja</a>. Na vrhu se nalazi <a href="/wiki/Radar" title="Radar">radarska</a> stanica, budistički hram <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wongaksa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wongaksa (stranica ne postoji)">Wongaksa</a> i svetište <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yeonjuam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yeonjuam (stranica ne postoji)">Yeonjuam</a>, koje je 1394. izgradio kralj <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taejo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taejo (stranica ne postoji)">Taejo</a> iz dinastije Joseon u vrijeme premještanja korejskog glavnog grada u Seoul. </p><p>Osim Gwanaksana, u središtu grada u okruzima <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jongno_(Seoul)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jongno (Seoul) (stranica ne postoji)">Jongno</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seodaemun_(Seoul)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seodaemun (Seoul) (stranica ne postoji)">Seodaemun</a> nalazi se brdo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Inwangsan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inwangsan (stranica ne postoji)">Inwangsan</a> (338 m), do čijeg vrha vode stepenice. </p><p>U maju 2011. otvoren je najveći <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plutaju%C4%87i_otok_(Seul)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plutajući otok (Seul) (stranica ne postoji)">plutajući otok</a> na svijetu. To je park sa mnogobrojnim <a href="/wiki/Restoran" title="Restoran">restoranima</a>, dvoranama za svečanosti i terenima za sportove na vodi. U izgradnju otoka uloženo je oko 63 miliona <a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">eura</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Manifestacije">Manifestacije</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=42" title="Uredi odlomak "Manifestacije"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section's source code: Manifestacije"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>U svetištu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sungkyunkwan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sungkyunkwan (stranica ne postoji)">Sungkyunkwan</a>, koje se nalazi na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Univezitet_Sungkyunkwan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Univezitet Sungkyunkwan (stranica ne postoji)">istoimenom univezitetu</a>, sjeveroistočno od Biwona, dvaput godišnje (1. februara i 1. augusta po <a href="/wiki/Lunarni_kalendar" title="Lunarni kalendar">lunarnom kalendaru</a>), održava se religijska ceremonija u čast <a href="/wiki/Konfu%C4%8Dije" class="mw-redirect" title="Konfučije">Konfučija</a>, na čijim je religijskim osnovama nastala dinastija Joseon. </p><p>Po lunarnom kalendaru, svakog 8. aprila slavi se <a href="/wiki/Buda" title="Buda">Budin</a> rođendan, kao Praznik lampiona. Povodom tog praznika budistički hramovi kite se <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lampion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lampion (stranica ne postoji)">lampionima</a> i održava se procesija s lampionoma od trga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yeouido&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yeouido (stranica ne postoji)">Yeouido</a> do hrama <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jogyesa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jogyesa (stranica ne postoji)">Jogyesa</a>. </p><p>Prve subote u maju, u svetištu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jongmyo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jongmyo (stranica ne postoji)">Jongmyo</a>, održava se ceremonija <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jongmyo_Daeje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jongmyo Daeje (stranica ne postoji)">Jongmyo Daeje</a></i>, kada se procesijom i ritualom časti odaje počast kraljicama i kraljevima dinastije Joseon. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Festivali">Festivali</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=43" title="Uredi odlomak "Festivali"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section's source code: Festivali"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Hi.Seoul.Festival.02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Hi.Seoul.Festival.02.jpg/220px-Hi.Seoul.Festival.02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Hi.Seoul.Festival.02.jpg/330px-Hi.Seoul.Festival.02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Hi.Seoul.Festival.02.jpg/440px-Hi.Seoul.Festival.02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Festival "Hi! Seoul"</figcaption></figure> <p>U oktobru 2012. u dvorani <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dvorana_KBS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dvorana KBS (stranica ne postoji)">KBS</a> održan je međunarodni muzički festival <a href="/w/index.php?title=ABU_TV_Song_Festival_2012.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ABU TV Song Festival 2012. (stranica ne postoji)">ABU TV i radijski festival</a> u organizaciji <a href="/w/index.php?title=Azijska_radiodifuzijska_unija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Azijska radiodifuzijska unija (stranica ne postoji)">Azijske radiodifuzijske unije</a> (ABU).<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Festival <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hi!_Seoul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hi! Seoul (stranica ne postoji)">Hi! Seoul</a></i> je kulturni festival koji se od 2003. održava 4 puta godišnje početkom svakog godišnjeg doba. Festival je posvećen historiji i kulturnoj tradiciji Koreje i Seoula. </p> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kulinarski_specijaliteti">Kulinarski specijaliteti</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=44" title="Uredi odlomak "Kulinarski specijaliteti"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section's source code: Kulinarski specijaliteti"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Seoul nema poseban kulinarski specijalitet po kojem bi bio poznat, ali u gradu postoji veliki izbor jela, kako <a href="/w/index.php?title=Korejska_kuhinja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Korejska kuhinja (stranica ne postoji)">korejske kuhinje</a>, tako i ostalih međunarodnih kuhinja. Hrana i usluge u restoranima zapadnih kuhinja relativno su skupe, izuzevši međunarodne restorane <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brze_hrane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brze hrane (stranica ne postoji)">brze hrane</a> (<a href="/wiki/Engleski_jezik" title="Engleski jezik">engleski</a>: <span lang="en"><i>fast food</i></span>), gdje se cijene kreću u rangu cijena u evropskim gradovima. Omiljeni su ulični restorani, u kojima se mogu dobiti tradicionalni korejski specijaliteti <a href="/wiki/Bulgogi" title="Bulgogi">bulgogi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Samgyeopsal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samgyeopsal (stranica ne postoji)">samgyeopsal</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Galbi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galbi (stranica ne postoji)">galbi</a>, mali pečeni komadi mesa u raznim umacima s povrćem. </p><p>U regionu Seoula poznate su varijante <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kim%C4%8Di&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kimči (stranica ne postoji)">kimčija</a> zvane <i>sokbatyi</i> i <i>chunggak</i>. Ukiseljeno povrće <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kim%C4%8Di&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kimči (stranica ne postoji)">kimči</a></i>, najčešće kiseli <a href="/wiki/Kupus" title="Kupus">kupus</a> s ljutom paprikom, gotovo je stalni prilog u korejskoj kuhinji. <i>Chunggak</i> je ukiseljeni <a href="/wiki/Hren" title="Hren">hren</a> izrezan na manje komade. </p> <center><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Korean_food_8.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Samgyeopsal"><img alt="Samgyeopsal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Korean_food_8.jpg/120px-Korean_food_8.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Korean_food_8.jpg/180px-Korean_food_8.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Korean_food_8.jpg/240px-Korean_food_8.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samgyeopsal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samgyeopsal (stranica ne postoji)">Samgyeopsal</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Korean.cuisine-Bulgogi-01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bulgogi"><img alt="Bulgogi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Korean.cuisine-Bulgogi-01.jpg/120px-Korean.cuisine-Bulgogi-01.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Korean.cuisine-Bulgogi-01.jpg/180px-Korean.cuisine-Bulgogi-01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Korean.cuisine-Bulgogi-01.jpg/240px-Korean.cuisine-Bulgogi-01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Bulgogi" title="Bulgogi">Bulgogi</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Korean.food-Galbi-03.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Galbi"><img alt="Galbi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Korean.food-Galbi-03.jpg/120px-Korean.food-Galbi-03.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Korean.food-Galbi-03.jpg/180px-Korean.food-Galbi-03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Korean.food-Galbi-03.jpg/240px-Korean.food-Galbi-03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galbi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galbi (stranica ne postoji)">Galbi</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Kimchi_with_Tofu.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kimči s tofuom"><img alt="Kimči s tofuom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Kimchi_with_Tofu.jpg/120px-Kimchi_with_Tofu.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Kimchi_with_Tofu.jpg/180px-Kimchi_with_Tofu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Kimchi_with_Tofu.jpg/240px-Kimchi_with_Tofu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3328" data-file-height="1872" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kim%C4%8Di&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kimči (stranica ne postoji)">Kimči</a> s <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tofu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tofu (stranica ne postoji)">tofuom</a></div> </li> </ul></center> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Trgovine">Trgovine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=45" title="Uredi odlomak "Trgovine"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section's source code: Trgovine"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Najveće mjesto za kupovinu u gradu je tržni centar Dongdaemun, koji se nalazi u blizini istoimene istočne stare gradske kapije. Prostire se na oko 10 blokova, a moguće je naći elektrotehničke proizvode, obuću, odjeću, namještaj, kao i sve ostale neophodne stvari. Turističko odredište je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Namdaemun_Sijang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Namdaemun Sijang (stranica ne postoji)">Namdaemun Sijang</a>, koji se nalazi istočno od južne kapije. Suvenirnice i tradicionalni korejski restorani nalaze se u tržnom centru <a href="/w/index.php?title=Namdaemun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Namdaemun (stranica ne postoji)">Namdaemun</a>. Pored velikih tržnih centara, postoje mnoge robne kuće i cijele poslovne ulice u kojima se smještene razne trgovine. Jedna od poznatijih ulica je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shinsegae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shinsegae (stranica ne postoji)">Shinsegae</a>, koja se nalazi preko puta Korejske banke. U ulici Samil-nou u blizini Cheonggyecheona nalazi se trgovina <i>Printemps</i>. Antikviteti i suveniri prodaju se u gradskoj četvrti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Insa-dong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Insa-dong (stranica ne postoji)">Insa-dong</a> (okrug <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jongno_(Seoul)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jongno (Seoul) (stranica ne postoji)">Jongno</a>). </p><p>Čitave trgovinske ulice u okrugu Jongno izgrađene su ispod avenije <a href="/w/index.php?title=Euljiro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Euljiro (stranica ne postoji)">Euljiro</a> te hotela <i>Westin Chosun</i>, <i>Lotte</i> i <i>Plaza</i>. <i>Sogong Arcade</i> počinje ispod hotela Plaza, pa se proteže ispod hotela <i>Chosun</i> i završava robnom kućom <i>Cosmos</i> u četvrti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Myongdong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Myongdong (stranica ne postoji)">Myongdong</a> u okrugu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jung_(Seoul)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jung (Seoul) (stranica ne postoji)">Jung</a>. <i>Hoehyon Arcade</i> počinje od glavne seulske pošte i završava se tek kod ulice <a href="/w/index.php?title=Toegyero&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Toegyero (stranica ne postoji)">Toegyero</a>. U ovim podzemim trgovinama moguće je naći odjeću, nakit, <a href="/wiki/Knjiga" title="Knjiga">knjige</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ra%C4%8Dunar" title="Računar">računare</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kamera" title="Kamera">kamere</a>, suvenire i reprodukcije starog porculana. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Privreda_i_infrastruktura">Privreda i infrastruktura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=46" title="Uredi odlomak "Privreda i infrastruktura"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section's source code: Privreda i infrastruktura"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Privreda">Privreda</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=47" title="Uredi odlomak "Privreda"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section's source code: Privreda"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Seoul-COEX.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Seoul-COEX.jpg/220px-Seoul-COEX.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Seoul-COEX.jpg/330px-Seoul-COEX.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Seoul-COEX.jpg/440px-Seoul-COEX.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>COEX</figcaption></figure> <p>Modernizacija Seoula započela je po završetku Korejskog rata te je svoj vrhunac doživjela 1990-ih. Karakteristike privrednog razvoja su prelazak u industrijsko društvo i brzi privredni rast. Između 1989. i 1998. privreda Južne Koreje rasla je prosječno 11,6%, u čemu je učešće privrednih objekata u Seoulu bilo najveće. <a href="/wiki/Nezaposlenost" title="Nezaposlenost">Stopa nezaposlenosti</a> 1997. bila je samo 2,7%. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Isto%C4%8Dnoazijska_ekonomska_kriza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Istočnoazijska ekonomska kriza (stranica ne postoji)">Privredna kriza iz 1997</a>, koja je potresla velike dijelove Azije, povećala je stopu nezaposlenosti na 9%, a <a href="/wiki/Bruto_doma%C4%87i_proizvod" title="Bruto domaći proizvod">BDP</a> Južne Koreje spao je na 5,5%. Nakon toga korejska privreda se počela oporavljati i nastavila je sa brzim razvojem. </p><p>U Seoulu se nalazi veliki broj industrijskih postrojenja kao što su fabrika <a href="/wiki/Mobitel" class="mw-redirect" title="Mobitel">mobitela</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pantech_Curitel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pantech Curitel (stranica ne postoji)">Pantech Curitel</a>, opskrbljivač energijom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Korea_Electric_Power_Corporation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Korea Electric Power Corporation (stranica ne postoji)">Korea Electric Power Corporation</a>, industrijski koncerni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daewoo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daewoo (stranica ne postoji)">Daewoo</a> i <a href="/wiki/Samsung" title="Samsung">Samsung</a>, koncern mašinske industrije <a href="/wiki/Hyundai" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyundai">Hyundai</a>, mješoviti koncern <a href="/w/index.php?title=SK_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SK Group (stranica ne postoji)">SK Group</a> i korporacija <a href="/wiki/LG_(korporacija)" title="LG (korporacija)">LG</a>. Važniji industrijski proizvodi su <a href="/wiki/Tekstil" title="Tekstil">tekstil</a> i odjeća, hemijski proizvodi, električni i elektronički aparati, mašine i štampači. Od ukupno 75.285 firmi, 1999. godine samo su 232 zapošljavale više od 200 radnika, a ostale firme bili su pogoni srednje veličine te firme koje u prosjeku zapošljavaju 6 osoba. Najvažnije industrijsko područje je <i>Korea Export Industrial Complex</i> (<i>Guro Industrial Complex</i>) u okrugu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guro_(Seoul)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guro (Seoul) (stranica ne postoji)">Guro</a>, gdje su na površini od 1,98 km² smještene 474 firme, koje zapošljavaju 25.111 radnika, a uglavnom su zastupljeni pogoni montaže te fabrike <a href="/wiki/Papir" title="Papir">papira</a>. U okolnim poljoprivrednim područjima uzgajaju se <a href="/wiki/Soja" title="Soja">soja</a>, <a href="/wiki/P%C5%A1enica" title="Pšenica">pšenica</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Proso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proso (stranica ne postoji)">proso</a>. Destilerija <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jinro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jinro (stranica ne postoji)">Jinro</a> proizvodi <a href="/wiki/Alkohol" title="Alkohol">alkoholno</a> piće, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Soju&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soju (stranica ne postoji)">soju</a> (čit. <i>sodžu</i>), koje je najprodavanije alkoholno piće na svijetu.<sup id="cite_ref-bestselling_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bestselling-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Poznati proizvođači <a href="/wiki/Pivo" title="Pivo">piva</a> su <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pivara_Hite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pivara Hite (stranica ne postoji)">Pivara Hite</a> (ujedinjena u koncern Jinro) i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orijentalna_pivara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orijentalna pivara (stranica ne postoji)">Orijentalna pivara</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-economist_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-economist-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ostale firme prehrambene industrije su <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seulska_mljekara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seulska mljekara (stranica ne postoji)">Seulska mljekara</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nongshim_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nongshim Group (stranica ne postoji)">Nongshim Group</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lotte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lotte (stranica ne postoji)">Lotte</a>. </p><p>Za uvoz i izvoz robe koristi se luka u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Incheon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Incheon (stranica ne postoji)">Incheonu</a> na obali <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDuto_more" title="Žuto more">Žutog mora</a>. Prednost Seoula je centralni položaj između Kine i Japana, koji su udaljeni samo 2 sata leta, dok su drugi finansijski i industrijski centri Azije (<a href="/wiki/Indonezija" title="Indonezija">Indonezija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tajland" title="Tajland">Tajland</a> i <a href="/wiki/Filipini" title="Filipini">Filipini</a>) udaljeni samo 5 sati leta. </p><p>Centralizacijom, koja je započela još u vrijeme japanske kolonizacije, Seoul je postao najznačajnije središte industrije i uslužnih djelatnosti, a u gradu se nalaze najvažnije upravne i finansijske službe zemlje. Sve veće banke, osiguranja i trgovinske firme Južne Koreje imaju sjedište u Seoulu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Saobraćaj"><span id="Saobra.C4.87aj"></span>Saobraćaj</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=48" title="Uredi odlomak "Saobraćaj"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section's source code: Saobraćaj"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Seoul-station-concourse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Seoul-station-concourse.jpg/220px-Seoul-station-concourse.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Seoul-station-concourse.jpg/330px-Seoul-station-concourse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Seoul-station-concourse.jpg/440px-Seoul-station-concourse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1120" data-file-height="708" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDeljezni%C4%8Dka_stanica_Seoul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Željeznička stanica Seoul (stranica ne postoji)">Željeznička stanica Seoul</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:AREX_EMU2000.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/AREX_EMU2000.jpg/220px-AREX_EMU2000.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/AREX_EMU2000.jpg/330px-AREX_EMU2000.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/AREX_EMU2000.jpg/440px-AREX_EMU2000.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Linije metroa AREX između Međunarodnog aerodroma Incheon i Seoula</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Zračni_saobraćaj"><span id="Zra.C4.8Dni_saobra.C4.87aj"></span>Zračni saobraćaj</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=49" title="Uredi odlomak "Zračni saobraćaj"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section's source code: Zračni saobraćaj"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Seoul ima dva aerodroma: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Me%C4%91unarodni_aerodrom_Incheon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Međunarodni aerodrom Incheon (stranica ne postoji)">Međunarodni aerodrom Incheon</a> (IIA) i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aerodrom_Gimpo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aerodrom Gimpo (stranica ne postoji)">Gimpo</a> (GMP). Međunarodni aerodrom Incheon (<a href="/wiki/Korejski_jezik" title="Korejski jezik">korejski</a>: <small><a href="/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul">hangul</a>: </small>인천국제공항 <small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hanja (stranica ne postoji)">hanja</a>: </small>仁川國際空港<small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nova_romanizacija_korejskog_jezika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nova romanizacija korejskog jezika (stranica ne postoji)">romanizirano</a>: </small><i>Incheon Gukje Gonghang</i>) otvoren je 2001, kad je preuzeo ulogu glavnog međunarodnog aerodroma Seoula. Nalazi se 50 km zapadno od grada na otoku <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yeongjongdo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yeongjongdo (stranica ne postoji)">Yeongjongdo</a> i sa Seoulom je povezan autoputem, mrežom autobuskih linija i od 2008. linijom <a href="/wiki/Seulski_metro" title="Seulski metro">metroa</a> <span style="background: #3681B7;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=AREX)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AREX) (stranica ne postoji)"><span style="color: #ffffff; width: 100%; padding: 0px 2px"><b>AREX</b></span></a></span>. Također je povezan željeznicom s Aerodromom Gimpo. Aerodrom je 2013. primio 41.482.828 putnika. </p><p>Gimpo (<a href="/wiki/Korejski_jezik" title="Korejski jezik">korejski</a>: <small><a href="/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul">hangul</a>: </small>김포국제공항 <small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hanja (stranica ne postoji)">hanja</a>: </small>金浦國際空港<small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nova_romanizacija_korejskog_jezika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nova romanizacija korejskog jezika (stranica ne postoji)">romanizirano</a>: </small><i>Gimpogukjegonghang</i>) do 2001. služio je kao međunarodni aerodrom, a sada se koristi uglavnom za letove unutar Južne Koreje. 2006. godine imao je 13.766.388 putnika.<sup id="cite_ref-aci_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aci-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nalazi se 18 km od Seoula. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Željeznički_saobraćaj"><span id=".C5.BDeljezni.C4.8Dki_saobra.C4.87aj"></span>Željeznički saobraćaj</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=50" title="Uredi odlomak "Željeznički saobraćaj"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=50" title="Edit section's source code: Željeznički saobraćaj"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>U gradu se nalaze dvije veće željezničke stanice: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDeljezni%C4%8Dka_stanica_Seoul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Željeznička stanica Seoul (stranica ne postoji)">Željeznička stanica Seoul</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDeljezni%C4%8Dka_stanica_Yongsan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Željeznička stanica Yongsan (stranica ne postoji)">Yongsan</a>. Glavna, Željeznička stanica Seoul, izgrađena je za vrijeme japanske okupacije, a dograđena je 1989. i 1990. Uprkos dogradnji, zbog preopterećenosti se morala izgraditi nova stanica Yongsan, koja je otvorena 2004. Grad je željezničkim saobraćajem dobro povezan s okolnim gradovima, pogotovo s onima na jugu zemlje. Od 30. marta 2004. firma <a href="/w/index.php?title=Korea_Train_Express&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Korea Train Express (stranica ne postoji)">Korea Train Express</a> (KTX) pustila je u promet prvu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brzi_voz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brzi voz (stranica ne postoji)">brzu željeznicu</a> na relaciji između Seoula i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Busan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Busan (stranica ne postoji)">Busana</a>, s najvećom brzinom od 305 km/h, čime je Južna Koreja postala prva država u Aziji koja je iskoristila francusku tehnologiju <i>brzog voza</i> (TGV). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Cestovni_saobraćaj"><span id="Cestovni_saobra.C4.87aj"></span>Cestovni saobraćaj</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=51" title="Uredi odlomak "Cestovni saobraćaj"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=51" title="Edit section's source code: Cestovni saobraćaj"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gustom mrežom autoputeva Seoul je autobuskim saobraćajem povezan sa gotovo svim većim gradovima Južne Koreje te su <a href="/wiki/Autobus" title="Autobus">autobusi</a> dobra alternativa za željeznički saobraćaj u Koreji. Većina tzv. <i>ekspresnih autobuskih linija</i> kreće sa stanice <a href="/w/index.php?title=Autobuski_terminal_Gangnam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Autobuski terminal Gangnam (stranica ne postoji)">Gangnam</a> na jugu grada, nekoliko linija s istočnog terminala <a href="/w/index.php?title=Autobuski_terminal_Dong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Autobuski terminal Dong (stranica ne postoji)">Dong</a>, a nekoliko sa sjevernog terminala <a href="/w/index.php?title=Autobuski_terminal_Sangbong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Autobuski terminal Sangbong (stranica ne postoji)">Sangbong</a>. Od oko 70 linija koje povezuju Seoul sa drugim gradovima, većina ih vozi u intervalu od jednog sata, dok važnije linije voze i u intervalima od 10-20 minuta. Pored normalnih linija, koje voze od 6 do 21 h, postoje i noćne linije od 21 h do 2 h. Osim ovih brzih linija, koje uglavnom saobraćaju autoputevima, postoje i međugradski autobusi, koji ulaze i u manje gradove i ne voze autoputevima te su im uglavnom povoljnije cijene u odnosu na tzv. ekspresne autobuse. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Gradski_saobraćaj"><span id="Gradski_saobra.C4.87aj"></span>Gradski saobraćaj</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=52" title="Uredi odlomak "Gradski saobraćaj"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=52" title="Edit section's source code: Gradski saobraćaj"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Sejong-ro_in_Jongno-gu_2012.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Sejong-ro_in_Jongno-gu_2012.jpg/220px-Sejong-ro_in_Jongno-gu_2012.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Sejong-ro_in_Jongno-gu_2012.jpg/330px-Sejong-ro_in_Jongno-gu_2012.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Sejong-ro_in_Jongno-gu_2012.jpg/440px-Sejong-ro_in_Jongno-gu_2012.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1166" data-file-height="778" /></a><figcaption>Sejongno 2012</figcaption></figure> <p>Cestovna mreža u Seoulu dobro je izgrađena. Osim 6 autoputeva, iz centra grada pruža se 19 ulica u svim pravcima, a sami centar okružuju tri cestovna prstena. Ukupna dužina saobraćajnica 1999. bila je 7.801 km. Sve važnije ceste su višetračne, a najšira je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejongno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejongno (stranica ne postoji)">Sejongno</a> sa 20 voznih traka. Uprkos takvoj mreži, u gradu su česti zastoji i kolone, prouzrokovani velikom gustoćom saobraćaja i niskom <a href="/wiki/Ekologija" title="Ekologija">ekološkom</a> sviješću, što dovodi do visokog zagađenja zraka. Vozne karte za autobus i metro relativno su niske u odnosu na evropske cijene i u zavisnosti su od rastojanja. Međutim, u Seoulu ne postoje mjesečne ili sedmične karte te se plaćanje vrši obično čip-kartama (tzv. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=T-Money&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="T-Money (stranica ne postoji)">T-Money</a></i>), koje mogu memorizirati novčane iznose do 500.000 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ju%C5%BEnokorejski_vona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Južnokorejski vona (stranica ne postoji)">vona</a> (500.000 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ju%C5%BEnokorejski_won&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Južnokorejski won (stranica ne postoji)">KRW</a>→ 373,60 <a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">€</a>→ 728,70 <a href="/wiki/Konvertibilna_marka" title="Konvertibilna marka">KM</a>) . Plaćanje se vrši čip-kartom, s koje se elektroničkim putem automatski skida određeni iznos. Ove karte mogu služiti i u druge svrhe te se njima mogu plaćati usluge i kupovati roba u nekim trgovimama.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Autobuske karte nije moguće koristiti u metrou i koriste se samo u prevozu autobusom. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Metro">Metro</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=53" title="Uredi odlomak "Metro"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=53" title="Edit section's source code: Metro"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Glavni članak: <a href="/wiki/Seulski_metro" title="Seulski metro">Seulski metro</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:South_Korea_subway_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/South_Korea_subway_logo.svg/120px-South_Korea_subway_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/South_Korea_subway_logo.svg/180px-South_Korea_subway_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/South_Korea_subway_logo.svg/240px-South_Korea_subway_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="450" /></a><figcaption>Logo Seulskog metroa</figcaption></figure> <p>Optimalno prevezno sredstvo u Seoulu je <a href="/wiki/Seulski_metro" title="Seulski metro">metro</a> (<a href="/wiki/Korejski_jezik" title="Korejski jezik">korejski</a>: <small><a href="/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul">hangul</a>: </small>서울 지하철 ). Prva dionica puštena je u promet 15. augusta 1974. Danas je ukupna dužina metroa 433 km, a metro se neprekidno dograđuje. Vozovi metroa voze svaki dan od 5:30 h do 23:30, obično u intervalima od 4-6 minuta, a u dijelu dana s najvećim brojem putnika (tzv. <i>špici</i>) svake 3-4 minute. Dnevno seulski metro koristi oko 3 miliona putnika, dok ih godišnje preveze oko 2 i po milijarde, te je najfrekventniji metro na svijetu. Mreža metroa sastoji se od 9 linija, kojima upravljaju 4 firme: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul_Metro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seoul Metro (stranica ne postoji)">Seoul Metro</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul_Metropolitan_Rapid_Transit_Corporation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seoul Metropolitan Rapid Transit Corporation (stranica ne postoji)">Seoul Metropolitan Rapid Transit Corporation</a> (SMRT), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Korail&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Korail (stranica ne postoji)">Korail</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Metro_9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metro 9 (stranica ne postoji)">Metro 9</a> (Veolia Transport). Linije metroa obilježene su definiranim bojama (npr. <span style="background: #8B50A4;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seulski_metro_(linija_5)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seulski metro (linija 5) (stranica ne postoji)"><span style="color: #ffffff; width: 100%; padding: 0px 2px"><b>Linija 5</b></span></a></span>, <span style="background: #4EA346;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linija_Everline&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linija Everline (stranica ne postoji)"><span style="color: #ffffff; width: 100%; padding: 0px 2px"><b>Linija Everline</b></span></a></span>, <span style="background: #8CADCB;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Incheon_metro_(linija_1)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Incheon metro (linija 1) (stranica ne postoji)"><span style="color: #ffffff; width: 100%; padding: 0px 2px"><b>Incheon linija 1</b></span></a></span>) što strancima, koji ne poznaju korejsko pismo, omogućava lakše snalaženje. Ime naredne stanice oglašava se na displeju u metrou, te objavljivanjem naziva stanice na <a href="/wiki/Korejski_jezik" title="Korejski jezik">korejskom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kineski_jezik" title="Kineski jezik">kineskom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japanski_jezik" title="Japanski jezik">japanskom</a> i <a href="/wiki/Engleski_jezik" title="Engleski jezik">engleskom jeziku</a>. </p><p>Metro povezuje Seoul s <a href="/w/index.php?title=Incheon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Incheon (stranica ne postoji)">Incheonom</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ju%C5%BEnokorejske_provincije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Južnokorejske provincije (stranica ne postoji)">južnokorejskim provincijama</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gyeonggi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gyeonggi (stranica ne postoji)">Gyeonggi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chungcheongnam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chungcheongnam (stranica ne postoji)">Chungcheongnam</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gangwon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gangwon (stranica ne postoji)">Gangwon</a> te ima ukupno 617 stanica. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Tramvaji">Tramvaji</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=54" title="Uredi odlomak "Tramvaji"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=54" title="Edit section's source code: Tramvaji"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Glavni članak: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seulski_tramvaji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seulski tramvaji (stranica ne postoji)">Seulski tramvaji</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Taihei-Dori_in_Keijo.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Taihei-Dori_in_Keijo.JPG/220px-Taihei-Dori_in_Keijo.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Taihei-Dori_in_Keijo.JPG/330px-Taihei-Dori_in_Keijo.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Taihei-Dori_in_Keijo.JPG/440px-Taihei-Dori_in_Keijo.JPG 2x" data-file-width="490" data-file-height="286" /></a><figcaption>Tramvaj u ulici Taihei-Dori</figcaption></figure> <p>U Seoulu je 1. maja 1899. pušten u promet električni <a href="/wiki/Tramvaj" title="Tramvaj">tramvaj</a>, koji je vozio sve do 29. novembra 1968, kada je ukinut. Dužina tramvajske mreže u Seoulu iznosila je 1914. godine 26 km, oko 1941. doživjela je svoj maksimum, a oko 1960. iznosila je oko 50 km.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> U tom vremenu bilo je ukupno 15 linija. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Autobusi">Autobusi</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=55" title="Uredi odlomak "Autobusi"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=55" title="Edit section's source code: Autobusi"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Autobuske linije također su dobro izgrađene. Oko 350 linija dnevno prevozi oko 7 miliona putnika. Postoje tri vrste autobuskih linija: normalne linije, linije susjednih gradova i direktne linije. <i>Normalne linije</i> voze uobičajeno od 5:00  do ponoći i saobraćaju svakih nekoliko minuta. Vremena polaska se na stanicama prikazuju elektronički, a zbog velike zastupljenosti <a href="/wiki/Pametni_mobitel" title="Pametni mobitel">pametnih mobitela</a>, vozne redove svih linija moguće je očitavati pomoću prikladnih aplikacija. <i>Linije susjednih gradova</i> povezuju ona stambena naselja koja nisu povezana normalnom mrežom, tj. normalnim i direktnim linijama. <i>Direktne linije</i> su autobuske linije koje koriste komfornije autobuse i povezuju Seoul s okolnim gradovima, s manje usputnih stanica i bez velikih zadržavanja. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Obrazovanje">Obrazovanje</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=56" title="Uredi odlomak "Obrazovanje"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=56" title="Edit section's source code: Obrazovanje"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Glavni članak: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spisak_univerziteta_u_Seoulu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spisak univerziteta u Seoulu (stranica ne postoji)">Spisak univerziteta u Seoulu</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:%EC%84%9C%EC%9A%B8%EB%8C%80%EC%A0%95%EB%AC%B8.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/%EC%84%9C%EC%9A%B8%EB%8C%80%EC%A0%95%EB%AC%B8.jpg/150px-%EC%84%9C%EC%9A%B8%EB%8C%80%EC%A0%95%EB%AC%B8.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/%EC%84%9C%EC%9A%B8%EB%8C%80%EC%A0%95%EB%AC%B8.jpg/225px-%EC%84%9C%EC%9A%B8%EB%8C%80%EC%A0%95%EB%AC%B8.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/%EC%84%9C%EC%9A%B8%EB%8C%80%EC%A0%95%EB%AC%B8.jpg/300px-%EC%84%9C%EC%9A%B8%EB%8C%80%EC%A0%95%EB%AC%B8.jpg 2x" data-file-width="378" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption>Glavni portal Seulskog nacionalnog univerziteta</figcaption></figure> <p>Seoul je obrazovni centar Južne Koreje. U gradu se nalazi 36 univerziteta, od kojih su najpoznatiji <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seulski_nacionalni_univerzitet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seulski nacionalni univerzitet (stranica ne postoji)">Seulski nacionalni univerzitet</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Univerzitet_Koreja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Univerzitet Koreja (stranica ne postoji)">Univerzitet Koreja</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Univerzitet_Yonsei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Univerzitet Yonsei (stranica ne postoji)">Univerzitet Yonsei</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Korejski_nacionalni_univerzitet_umjetnosti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Korejski nacionalni univerzitet umjetnosti (stranica ne postoji)">Korejski nacionalni univerzitet umjetnosti</a> (KARTS), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Univerzitet_Sungkyunkwan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Univerzitet Sungkyunkwan (stranica ne postoji)">Univerzitet Sungkyunkwan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Univerzitet_stranih_jezika_Hankuk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Univerzitet stranih jezika Hankuk (stranica ne postoji)">Univerzitet stranih jezika Hankuk</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDenski_univerzitet_Ewha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ženski univerzitet Ewha (stranica ne postoji)">Ženski univerzitet Ewha</a>. </p><p>Osim univerziteta, po podacima iz 1997, u gradu postoji još 15 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Koled%C5%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koledž (stranica ne postoji)">junior-koledža</a>, 273 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Visoke_%C5%A1kole&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Visoke škole (stranica ne postoji)">visoke škole</a>, 352 <a href="/wiki/Srednja_%C5%A1kola" title="Srednja škola">srednje škole</a>, 512 <a href="/wiki/Osnovna_%C5%A1kola" title="Osnovna škola">osnovnih škola</a> i 1370 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Obdani%C5%A1te&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Obdanište (stranica ne postoji)">obdaništa</a>. Također postoji veliki broj stranih škola. U gradu se nalazi i 28 <a href="/wiki/Biblioteka" title="Biblioteka">biblioteka</a> (od toga su dvije samo za <a href="/wiki/Sljepo%C4%87a" title="Sljepoća">slijepe</a>) te veliki broj knjižara. </p> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Poznati_stanovnici_Seoula">Poznati stanovnici Seoula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=57" title="Uredi odlomak "Poznati stanovnici Seoula"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=57" title="Edit section's source code: Poznati stanovnici Seoula"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Psy_Gangnam_Style_performs_at_Marquee,_The_Star,_Sydney,_Australia_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Psy_Gangnam_Style_performs_at_Marquee%2C_The_Star%2C_Sydney%2C_Australia_%281%29.jpg/220px-Psy_Gangnam_Style_performs_at_Marquee%2C_The_Star%2C_Sydney%2C_Australia_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Psy_Gangnam_Style_performs_at_Marquee%2C_The_Star%2C_Sydney%2C_Australia_%281%29.jpg/330px-Psy_Gangnam_Style_performs_at_Marquee%2C_The_Star%2C_Sydney%2C_Australia_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Psy_Gangnam_Style_performs_at_Marquee%2C_The_Star%2C_Sydney%2C_Australia_%281%29.jpg/440px-Psy_Gangnam_Style_performs_at_Marquee%2C_The_Star%2C_Sydney%2C_Australia_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption>Korejski pjevač <a href="/wiki/PSY" title="PSY">Psy</a></figcaption></figure> <p><i>Napomena: Svi za koje nije navedena nacionalnost dolaze iz Južne Koreje.</i> </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <td width="25%" valign="top"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G-Dragon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G-Dragon (stranica ne postoji)">G-Dragon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reper" class="mw-redirect" title="Reper">reper</a>, <a href="/wiki/Muzi%C4%8Dki_producent" title="Muzički producent">muzički producent</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bae_Yong-jun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bae Yong-jun (stranica ne postoji)">Bae Yong-jun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glumac" title="Glumac">glumac</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jasmine_Choi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jasmine Choi (stranica ne postoji)">Jasmine Choi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Flauta" title="Flauta">flautistica</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chung_Mong-koo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chung Mong-koo (stranica ne postoji)">Chung Mong-koo</a>, menadžer</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Myung-Whun_Chung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Myung-Whun Chung (stranica ne postoji)">Myung-Whun Chung</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dirigent" title="Dirigent">dirigent</a> i <a href="/wiki/Pijanist" title="Pijanist">pijanist</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Goh_Kun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Goh Kun (stranica ne postoji)">Goh Kun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Politi%C4%8Dar" title="Političar">političar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Debbie_Green&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Debbie Green (stranica ne postoji)">Debbie Green</a>, američka <a href="/wiki/Odbojka" title="Odbojka">odbojkašica</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hashida_Sugako&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hashida Sugako (stranica ne postoji)">Hashida Sugako</a>, japanski esejist</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akihiko_Hirata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akihiko Hirata (stranica ne postoji)">Akihiko Hirata</a>, japanski glumac</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Chonghan_Hong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daniel Chonghan Hong (stranica ne postoji)">Daniel Chonghan Hong</a>, fizičar</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hur_Suk-ho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hur Suk-ho (stranica ne postoji)">Hur Suk-ho</a>, <a href="/wiki/Golf" title="Golf">golfer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_W._K._Johnson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David W. K. Johnson (stranica ne postoji)">David W. K. Johnson</a>, američki <a href="/wiki/Kompozitor" title="Kompozitor">kompozitor</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koh_Chang-su&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koh Chang-su (stranica ne postoji)">Koh Chang-su</a>, kompozitor</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chang-Rae_Lee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chang-Rae Lee (stranica ne postoji)">Chang-Rae Lee</a>, američki pisac</li></ul> </td> <td width="25%" valign="top"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gee_Hye_Lee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gee Hye Lee (stranica ne postoji)">Gee Hye Lee</a>, džez-pijanistica</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lee_Chung-yong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lee Chung-yong (stranica ne postoji)">Lee Chung-yong</a>, nogometaš</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lee_Hee-wan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lee Hee-wan (stranica ne postoji)">Lee Hee-wan</a>, odbojkaš i trener</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jim_Lee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jim Lee (stranica ne postoji)">Jim Lee</a>, američki strip-crtač i izdavač</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lee_Kwang-Keun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lee Kwang-Keun (stranica ne postoji)">Lee Kwang-Keun</a>, operski pjevač</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nam_June_Paik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nam June Paik (stranica ne postoji)">Nam June Paik</a>, američki vizualni umjetnik</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Park_Ji-sung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Park Ji-sung (stranica ne postoji)">Park Ji-sung</a>, nogometaš</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linda_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linda Park (stranica ne postoji)">Linda Park</a>, američka glumica</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rain_(pjeva%C4%8D)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rain (pjevač) (stranica ne postoji)">Rain</a>, glumac i pjevač</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ryu_Seung-min&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ryu Seung-min (stranica ne postoji)">Ryu Seung-min</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stoni_tenis" title="Stoni tenis">stonoteniser</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seo_Jung-won&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seo Jung-won (stranica ne postoji)">Seo Jung-won</a>, nogometaš</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Song_Dae-won&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Song Dae-won (stranica ne postoji)">Song Dae-won</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Skejtbord&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skejtbord (stranica ne postoji)">skejter</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hines_Ward&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hines Ward (stranica ne postoji)">Hines Ward</a>, američki <a href="/wiki/Ragbi" title="Ragbi">ragbijaš</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joscelin_Yeo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joscelin Yeo (stranica ne postoji)">Joscelin Yeo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur">singapurska</a> <a href="/wiki/Plivanje" title="Plivanje">plivačica</a></li></ul> </td> <td width="25%" valign="top"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yun_Seon-do&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yun Seon-do (stranica ne postoji)">Yun Seon-do</a>, pjesnik</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lee_Seung-hoon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lee Seung-hoon (stranica ne postoji)">Lee Seung-hoon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brzo_klizanje" title="Brzo klizanje">brzoklizač</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Woo_Bum-kon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Woo Bum-kon (stranica ne postoji)">Woo Bum-kon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Atentat" title="Atentat">atentator</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hong_Myung-bo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hong Myung-bo (stranica ne postoji)">Hong Myung-bo</a>, nogometaš</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phillip_Rhee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phillip Rhee (stranica ne postoji)">Phillip Rhee</a>, južnokorejsko-američki glumac, <a href="/wiki/Re%C5%BEiser" title="Režiser">režiser</a>, <a href="/wiki/Filmski_producent" title="Filmski producent">filmski producent</a> i <a href="/wiki/Scenarist" title="Scenarist">scenarist</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yang_Tae-young&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yang Tae-young (stranica ne postoji)">Yang Tae-young</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gimnastika" title="Gimnastika">gimnastičar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Jae-Sang" class="mw-redirect" title="Park Jae-Sang">Psy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pjevanje" title="Pjevanje">pjevač</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kim_Jee-woon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kim Jee-woon (stranica ne postoji)">Kim Jee-woon</a>, režiser</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yoonki_Baek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yoonki Baek (stranica ne postoji)">Yoonki Baek</a>, operski pjevač</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steven_Yeun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steven Yeun (stranica ne postoji)">Steven Yeun</a>, južnokorejsko-američki glumac</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emmy_Oh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emmy Oh (stranica ne postoji)">Emmy Oh</a>, pijanistica</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Im_Yoona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Im Yoona (stranica ne postoji)">Im Yoona</a>, glumica i pjevačica grupe <a href="/w/index.php?title=Girls%27_Generation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Girls' Generation (stranica ne postoji)">Girls' Generation</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gradovi_prijatelji">Gradovi prijatelji</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=58" title="Uredi odlomak "Gradovi prijatelji"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=58" title="Edit section's source code: Gradovi prijatelji"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table cellpadding="8"> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <td> <ul><li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Turska" title="Turska"><img alt="Turska" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara">Ankara</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kazahstan" title="Kazahstan"><img alt="Kazahstan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Astana" title="Astana">Astana</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dka" title="Grčka"><img alt="Grčka" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Atina" title="Atina">Atina</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tajland" title="Tajland"><img alt="Tajland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/23px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/35px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/45px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Bangkok" title="Bangkok">Bangkok</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Indonezija" title="Indonezija"><img alt="Indonezija" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bau-Bau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bau-Bau (stranica ne postoji)">Bau-Bau</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kolumbija" title="Kolumbija"><img alt="Kolumbija" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Bogot%C3%A1" title="Bogotá">Bogotá</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina"><img alt="Argentina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Venecuela" title="Venecuela"><img alt="Venecuela" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/23px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/35px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/45px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas">Caracas</a></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Indonezija" title="Indonezija"><img alt="Indonezija" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Guam" title="Guam"><img alt="Guam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Flag_of_Guam.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Flag_of_Guam.svg/35px-Flag_of_Guam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Flag_of_Guam.svg/46px-Flag_of_Guam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="738" data-file-height="396" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Guam" title="Guam">Guam</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vijetnam" title="Vijetnam"><img alt="Vijetnam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/23px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/35px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/45px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi">Hanoi</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjedinjene_Ameri%C4%8Dke_Dr%C5%BEave" title="Sjedinjene Američke Države"><img alt="Sjedinjene Američke Države" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Honolulu" title="Honolulu">Honolulu</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Egipat" title="Egipat"><img alt="Egipat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/23px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/35px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/45px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kairo" title="Kairo">Kairo</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Meksiko" title="Meksiko"><img alt="Meksiko" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rusija" title="Rusija"><img alt="Rusija" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva">Moskva</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Indija" title="Indija"><img alt="Indija" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Mumbai" title="Mumbai">Mumbai</a></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada"><img alt="Kanada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ottawa" title="Ottawa">Ottawa</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska"><img alt="Francuska" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Pariz" title="Pariz">Pariz</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kina" title="Kina"><img alt="Kina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Peking" title="Peking">Peking</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italija" title="Italija"><img alt="Italija" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Rim" title="Rim">Rim</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjedinjene_Ameri%C4%8Dke_Dr%C5%BEave" title="Sjedinjene Američke Države"><img alt="Sjedinjene Američke Države" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil"><img alt="Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tajvan" title="Tajvan"><img alt="Tajvan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Taipei" title="Taipei">Taipei</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Honduras" title="Honduras"><img alt="Honduras" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/23px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/35px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/46px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Tegucigalpa" title="Tegucigalpa">Tegucigalpa</a></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran"><img alt="Iran" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/46px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Teheran" title="Teheran">Teheran</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Albanija" title="Albanija"><img alt="Albanija" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/21px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/32px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/42px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana">Tirana</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" class="mw-redirect" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mongolija" title="Mongolija"><img alt="Mongolija" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ulan_Bator" title="Ulan Bator">Ulan Bator</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada"><img alt="Kanada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver">Vancouver</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Poljska" title="Poljska"><img alt="Poljska" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Var%C5%A1ava" title="Varšava">Varšava</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjedinjene_Ameri%C4%8Dke_Dr%C5%BEave" title="Sjedinjene Američke Države"><img alt="Sjedinjene Američke Države" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reference">Reference</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=59" title="Uredi odlomak "Reference"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=59" title="Edit section's source code: Reference"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3312388">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2" style=""> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Statistics Korea: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kostat.go.kr/portal/korea/kor_nw/2/9/2/index.board?bmode=download&bSeq=&aSeq=249070&ord=2">Popis stanovništva 2010.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140304044825/http://kostat.go.kr/portal/korea/kor_nw/2/9/2/index.board?bmode=download&bSeq=&aSeq=249070&ord=2">Arhivirano</a> 4. 3. 2014. na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kma.go.kr/index.jsp">Korejska meteorološka služba (KMA, 기상청)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-KMA-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-KMA_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kma.go.kr/weather/climate/average_30years.jsp?yy_st=2011&stn=108&norm=M&obs=0&mm=5&dd=25&x=25&y=5">Climate data in seoul, 1981 ~ 2010</a>, Korea Meteorological Administration.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3303350">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kma.go.kr/weather/climate/extreme_daily.jsp?type=max_temp&mm=13&x=18&y=9">"기후자료 극값(최대값) 전체년도 일최고기온 (℃) 최고순위, 서울(108)"</a>. Korea Meteorological Administration<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 18. 8. 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%EA%B8%B0%ED%9B%84%EC%9E%90%EB%A3%8C+%EA%B7%B9%EA%B0%92%28%EC%B5%9C%EB%8C%80%EA%B0%92%29+%EC%A0%84%EC%B2%B4%EB%85%84%EB%8F%84+%EC%9D%BC%EC%B5%9C%EA%B3%A0%EA%B8%B0%EC%98%A8+%28%E2%84%83%29+%EC%B5%9C%EA%B3%A0%EC%88%9C%EC%9C%84%2C+%EC%84%9C%EC%9A%B8%28108%29&rft.pub=Korea+Meteorological+Administration&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kma.go.kr%2Fweather%2Fclimate%2Fextreme_daily.jsp%3Ftype%3Dmax_temp%26mm%3D13%26x%3D18%26y%3D9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kma.go.kr/weather/climate/extreme_daily.jsp?type=min_temp&mm=13&x=25&y=5">"기후자료 극값(최대값) 전체년도 일최저기온 (℃) 최고순위, 서울(108)"</a>. Korea Meteorological Administration<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 18. 8. 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%EA%B8%B0%ED%9B%84%EC%9E%90%EB%A3%8C+%EA%B7%B9%EA%B0%92%28%EC%B5%9C%EB%8C%80%EA%B0%92%29+%EC%A0%84%EC%B2%B4%EB%85%84%EB%8F%84+%EC%9D%BC%EC%B5%9C%EC%A0%80%EA%B8%B0%EC%98%A8+%28%E2%84%83%29+%EC%B5%9C%EA%B3%A0%EC%88%9C%EC%9C%84%2C+%EC%84%9C%EC%9A%B8%28108%29&rft.pub=Korea+Meteorological+Administration&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kma.go.kr%2Fweather%2Fclimate%2Fextreme_daily.jsp%3Ftype%3Dmin_temp%26mm%3D13%26x%3D25%26y%3D5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Korean_Martyrs#Protestant_Martyrs">Horace Grant Underwood - biografija</a> <span class="languageicon" style="cursor:help; color:#606060; font-size:0.7em; font-weight:bold; vertical-align:middle;" title="engleski jezik">(en)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.seoulunionchurch.org/history.html">Geschichte der seoul unionchurch</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Horace_G._Underwood#Mission_work_and_educational_opportunities">Biographie Underwoods</a> <span class="languageicon" style="cursor:help; color:#606060; font-size:0.7em; font-weight:bold; vertical-align:middle;" title="engleski jezik">(en)</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.economist.com/node/21532340">"South Korean mega-churches. For God and country"</a>. Economist. 15. 10. 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 11. 2. 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=South+Korean+mega-churches.+For+God+and+country&rft.date=2011-10-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fnode%2F21532340&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2011/08/27/world/asia/27korea.html">"Seoul Mayor Resigns After Losing School Lunch Referendum"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 6. 11. 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Seoul+Mayor+Resigns+After+Losing+School+Lunch+Referendum&rft.pub=The+New+York+Times&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2011%2F08%2F27%2Fworld%2Fasia%2F27korea.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mvp.gov.ba/ambasade_konzulati_misije/ambasade_konzulati_i_stalne_misije_bih/Default.aspx?template_id=16&s1=649&id=7016">Ambasada BiH u Japanu</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Korea_Times&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Korea Times (stranica ne postoji)">The Korea Times</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://times.hankooki.com/lpage/nation/200607/kt2006072118191511970.htm">Uri Party Moves to Inspect US Base Return Accord</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Mrtav_link" title="Wikipedia:Mrtav link"><span title="">mrtav link</span></a></i>]</span></sup>, 21. 7. 2006 <span class="languageicon" style="cursor:help; color:#606060; font-size:0.7em; font-weight:bold; vertical-align:middle;" title="engleski jezik">(en)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dong-a_Ilbo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dong-a Ilbo (stranica ne postoji)">Dong-a Ilbo</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.donga.com/srv/service.php3?bicode=050000&biid=2006100396068">No Commercial Complex in Yongsan Park</a>, 3. 10. 2006 <span class="languageicon" style="cursor:help; color:#606060; font-size:0.7em; font-weight:bold; vertical-align:middle;" title="engleski jezik">(en)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spiegel.de/reise/fernweh/0,1518,763643,00.html">Seoul eröffnet größte schwimmende Insel der Welt <span class="languageicon" style="cursor:help; color:#606060; font-size:0.7em; font-weight:bold; vertical-align:middle;" title="njemački jezik">(de)</span></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://esckaz.com/2012/abu.htm">"ABU TV and Radio Song Festivals 2012"</a>. ESCKAZ.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 17. 8. 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ABU+TV+and+Radio+Song+Festivals+2012&rft.pub=ESCKAZ.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fesckaz.com%2F2012%2Fabu.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130303011118/http://www.abu2012seoul.com/">"ABU GA Seoul 2012"</a>. Asia-Pacific Broadcasting Union. Arhivirano s <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abu2012seoul.com/">originala</a>, 3. 3. 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 17. 8. 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ABU+GA+Seoul+2012&rft.pub=Asia-Pacific+Broadcasting+Union&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abu2012seoul.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bestselling-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bestselling_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://travel.cnn.com/seoul/drink/soju-most-sold-drink-world-930177">"It's official: Jinro soju is the world's best-selling liquor"</a>. CNN Travel. 12. 6. 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 29. 4. 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=It%27s+official%3A+Jinro+soju+is+the+world%27s+best-selling+liquor&rft.date=2012-06-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftravel.cnn.com%2Fseoul%2Fdrink%2Fsoju-most-sold-drink-world-930177&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-economist-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-economist_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.economist.com/news/business/21567120-dull-duopoly-crushes-microbrewers-fiery-food-boring-beer">"Fiery food, boring beer"</a>. The Economist. 24. 11. 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 24. 4. 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Fiery+food%2C+boring+beer&rft.date=2012-11-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fnews%2Fbusiness%2F21567120-dull-duopoly-crushes-microbrewers-fiery-food-boring-beer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-aci-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-aci_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120526062436/http://www.airports.org/">"ACI"</a>. Arhivirano s <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.airports.org/">originala</a>, 26. 5. 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 18. 5. 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ACI&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.airports.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Korea_Tourism_Organization&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Korea Tourism Organization (stranica ne postoji)">Korea Tourism Organization</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://german.visitkorea.or.kr/ger/TR/TR_GE_2_3.jsp">Informationen zum koreanischen Verkehrssystem: U-Bahn, Flughafenbusse & Stadtbusse, Taxis und Züge. Verkehrsinformationen für Jedermann!</a>; pristupljeno: 10. 11. 2011 <span class="languageicon" style="cursor:help; color:#606060; font-size:0.7em; font-weight:bold; vertical-align:middle;" title="njemački jezik">(de)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Korea_Smart_Card_Co.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Korea Smart Card Co. (stranica ne postoji)">Korea Smart Card Co.</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.t-money.co.kr/jsp/newpub/oversea/english/eng_index.jsp">T-money World</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140712154421/http://www.t-money.co.kr/jsp/newpub/oversea/english/eng_index.jsp">Arhivirano</a> 12. 7. 2014. na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>; pristupljeno: 10. 11. 2011 <span class="languageicon" style="cursor:help; color:#606060; font-size:0.7em; font-weight:bold; vertical-align:middle;" title="engleski jezik">(en)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">1. Podaci iz djela Andreja Lankova <i>The Dawn of Modern Korea</i> za početak 1950-ih <br />    2. Na stranici <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.tramz.com/tva/ko.html">http://www.tramz.com/tva/ko.html</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150322201618/http://www.tramz.com/tva/ko.html">Arhivirano</a> 22. 3. 2015. na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> za 1964. navedena je dužina od 74 km.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjski_linkovi">Vanjski linkovi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=60" title="Uredi odlomak "Vanjski linkovi"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=60" title="Edit section's source code: Vanjski linkovi"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3312386">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-pogledaj"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablon:Glavni_gradovi_azijskih_dr%C5%BEava" title="Šablon:Glavni gradovi azijskih država"><abbr title="Pogledaj šablon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">p</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-razgovor"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razgovor_o_%C5%A1ablonu:Glavni_gradovi_azijskih_dr%C5%BEava&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Razgovor o šablonu:Glavni gradovi azijskih država (stranica ne postoji)"><abbr title="Razgovor o šablonu" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">r</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-uredi"><a class="external text" href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ablon:Glavni_gradovi_azijskih_dr%C5%BEava&action=edit"><abbr title="Uredi šablon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">u</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Glavni_gradovi_azijskih_država" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Glavni gradovi <a href="/wiki/Azija" title="Azija">azijskih</a> država</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Dhabi" title="Abu Dhabi">Abu Dhabi</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ujedinjeni_Arapski_Emirati" title="Ujedinjeni Arapski Emirati">Ujedinjeni Arapski Emirati</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amman" title="Amman">Amman</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara">Ankara</a> (<a href="/wiki/Turska" title="Turska">Turska</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astana" title="Astana">Astana</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kazahstan" title="Kazahstan">Kazahstan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A%C5%9Fgabat" title="Aşgabat">Aşgabat</a> (<a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan" title="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad">Bagdad</a> (<a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baku" title="Baku">Baku</a> (<a href="/wiki/Azerbejd%C5%BEan" title="Azerbejdžan">Azerbejdžan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandar_Seri_Begawan" title="Bandar Seri Begawan">Bandar Seri Begawan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Brunej" title="Brunej">Brunej</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangkok" title="Bangkok">Bangkok</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tajland" title="Tajland">Tajland</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bejrut" title="Bejrut">Bejrut</a> (<a href="/wiki/Liban" title="Liban">Liban</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bi%C5%A1kek" title="Biškek">Biškek</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kirgistan" title="Kirgistan">Kirgistan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombo" title="Colombo">Colombo</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ri_Lanka" title="Šri Lanka">Šri Lanka</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damask" title="Damask">Damask</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sirija" title="Sirija">Sirija</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhaka" title="Dhaka">Dhaka</a> (<a href="/wiki/Banglade%C5%A1" title="Bangladeš">Bangladeš</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dili" title="Dili">Dili</a> (<a href="/wiki/Isto%C4%8Dni_Timor" title="Istočni Timor">Istočni Timor</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doha" title="Doha">Doha</a> (<a href="/wiki/Katar" title="Katar">Katar</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Du%C5%A1anbe" title="Dušanbe">Dušanbe</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tad%C5%BEikistan" title="Tadžikistan">Tadžikistan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a> (<a href="/wiki/Indonezija" title="Indonezija">Indonezija</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi">Hanoi</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vijetnam" title="Vijetnam">Vijetnam</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamabad" title="Islamabad">Islamabad</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a> (<a href="/wiki/Izrael" title="Izrael">Izrael</a>)<sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabul" title="Kabul">Kabul</a> (<a href="/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan">Afganistan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katmandu" title="Katmandu">Katmandu</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a> (<a href="/wiki/Malezija" title="Malezija">Malezija</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuvajt_(grad)" title="Kuvajt (grad)">Kuvajt</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kuvajt" title="Kuvajt">Kuvajt</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mal%C3%A9" title="Malé">Malé</a> (<a href="/wiki/Maldivi" title="Maldivi">Maldivi</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manama" title="Manama">Manama</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bahrein" title="Bahrein">Bahrein</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a> (<a href="/wiki/Filipini" title="Filipini">Filipini</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maskat" title="Maskat">Maskat</a> (<a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naypyidaw" title="Naypyidaw">Naypyidaw</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mjanmar" title="Mjanmar">Mjanmar</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Delhi" title="New Delhi">New Delhi</a> (<a href="/wiki/Indija" title="Indija">Indija</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikozija" title="Nikozija">Nikozija</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kipar" title="Kipar">Kipar</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peking" title="Peking">Peking</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kina" title="Kina">Kina</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phnom_Penh" title="Phnom Penh">Phnom Penh</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kambod%C5%BEa" title="Kambodža">Kambodža</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Moresby" title="Port Moresby">Port Moresby</a> (<a href="/wiki/Papua_Nova_Gvineja" title="Papua Nova Gvineja">Papua Nova Gvineja</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pjongjang" title="Pjongjang">Pjongjang</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sjeverna_Koreja" title="Sjeverna Koreja">Sjeverna Koreja</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rijad" title="Rijad">Rijad</a> (<a href="/wiki/Saudijska_Arabija" title="Saudijska Arabija">Saudijska Arabija</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sana%27a" title="Sana'a">Sana'a</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jemen" title="Jemen">Jemen</a>)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Seoul</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ju%C5%BEna_Koreja" title="Južna Koreja">Južna Koreja</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur">Singapur</a> (<a href="/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur">Singapur</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Jayawardenepura_Kotte" title="Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte">Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ri_Lanka" title="Šri Lanka">Šri Lanka</a>) (zakonodavni i sudski)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taipei" title="Taipei">Taipei</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tajvan" title="Tajvan">Tajvan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ta%C5%A1kent" title="Taškent">Taškent</a> (<a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tbilisi" title="Tbilisi">Tbilisi</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gruzija" title="Gruzija">Gruzija</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teheran" title="Teheran">Teheran</a> (<a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thimphu" title="Thimphu">Thimphu</a> (<a href="/wiki/Butan" title="Butan">Butan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokio" title="Tokio">Tokio</a> (<a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulan_Bator" title="Ulan Bator">Ulan Bator</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mongolija" title="Mongolija">Mongolija</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vientiane" title="Vientiane">Vientiane</a> (<a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><sup>1</sup> (sporno; neke zemlje priznaju <a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv">Tel Aviv</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Gradski_okruzi_Seoula" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3312386"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-pogledaj"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablon:Gradski_okruzi_Seoula" title="Šablon:Gradski okruzi Seoula"><abbr title="Pogledaj šablon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">p</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-razgovor"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razgovor_o_%C5%A1ablonu:Gradski_okruzi_Seoula&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Razgovor o šablonu:Gradski okruzi Seoula (stranica ne postoji)"><abbr title="Razgovor o šablonu" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">r</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-uredi"><a class="external text" href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ablon:Gradski_okruzi_Seoula&action=edit"><abbr title="Uredi šablon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">u</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Gradski_okruzi_Seoula" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Okruzi_Seoula" title="Okruzi Seoula">Gradski okruzi</a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Seoula</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sjeverno od rijeke <a href="/w/index.php?title=Han_(rijeka)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Han (rijeka) (stranica ne postoji)">Han</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dobong_(Seoul)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dobong (Seoul) (stranica ne postoji)">Dobong</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dongdaemun_(Seoul)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dongdaemun (Seoul) (stranica ne postoji)">Dongdaemun</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eunpyeong_(Seoul)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eunpyeong (Seoul) (stranica ne postoji)">Eunpyeong</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gangbuk_(Seoul)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gangbuk (Seoul) (stranica ne postoji)">Gangbuk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gwangjin_(Seoul)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gwangjin (Seoul) (stranica ne postoji)">Gwangjin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jongno_(Seoul)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jongno (Seoul) (stranica ne postoji)">Jongno</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jung_District,_Seoul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jung District, Seoul (stranica ne postoji)">Jung</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jungnang_(Seoul)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jungnang (Seoul) (stranica ne postoji)">Jungnang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mapo_(Seoul)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mapo (Seoul) (stranica ne postoji)">Mapo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nowon_(Seoul)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nowon (Seoul) (stranica ne postoji)">Nowon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seodaemun_(Seoul)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seodaemun (Seoul) (stranica ne postoji)">Seodaemun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seongbuk_(Seoul)" title="Seongbuk (Seoul)">Seongbuk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seongdong_(Seoul)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seongdong (Seoul) (stranica ne postoji)">Seongdong</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yongsan_(Seoul)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yongsan (Seoul) (stranica ne postoji)">Yongsan</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Map_Seoul_districts_de.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Karta gradskih okruga u Seoulu"><img alt="Karta gradskih okruga u Seoulu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Map_Seoul_districts_de.png/90px-Map_Seoul_districts_de.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Map_Seoul_districts_de.png/135px-Map_Seoul_districts_de.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Map_Seoul_districts_de.png/180px-Map_Seoul_districts_de.png 2x" data-file-width="2760" data-file-height="2760" /></a><figcaption>Karta gradskih okruga u Seoulu</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Južno od rijeke <a href="/w/index.php?title=Han_(rijeka)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Han (rijeka) (stranica ne postoji)">Han</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dongjak_(Seoul)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dongjak (Seoul) (stranica ne postoji)">Dongjak</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gangdong_(Seoul)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gangdong (Seoul) (stranica ne postoji)">Gangdong</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gangnam_(Seoul)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gangnam (Seoul) (stranica ne postoji)">Gangnam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gangseo_District,_Seoul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gangseo District, Seoul (stranica ne postoji)">Gangseo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geumcheon_(Seoul)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geumcheon (Seoul) (stranica ne postoji)">Geumcheon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guro_District,_Seoul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guro District, Seoul (stranica ne postoji)">Guro</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gwanak_(Seoul)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gwanak (Seoul) (stranica ne postoji)">Gwanak</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Songpa_(Seoul)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Songpa (Seoul) (stranica ne postoji)">Songpa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seocho_(Seoul)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seocho (Seoul) (stranica ne postoji)">Seocho</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yangcheon_(Seoul)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yangcheon (Seoul) (stranica ne postoji)">Yangcheon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yeongdeungpo_(Seoul)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yeongdeungpo (Seoul) (stranica ne postoji)">Yeongdeungpo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Gradovi_domaćini_Olimpijskih_igara" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3312386"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-pogledaj"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablon:Gradovi_doma%C4%87ini_LJOI-a" title="Šablon:Gradovi domaćini LJOI-a"><abbr title="Pogledaj šablon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">p</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-razgovor"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razgovor_o_%C5%A1ablonu:Gradovi_doma%C4%87ini_LJOI-a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Razgovor o šablonu:Gradovi domaćini LJOI-a (stranica ne postoji)"><abbr title="Razgovor o šablonu" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">r</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-uredi"><a class="external text" href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ablon:Gradovi_doma%C4%87ini_LJOI-a&action=edit"><abbr title="Uredi šablon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">u</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Gradovi_domaćini_Olimpijskih_igara" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Grad" title="Grad">Gradovi</a> domaćini <a href="/wiki/Olimpijske_igre" title="Olimpijske igre">Olimpijskih igara</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3312387">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Olimpijske_igre_1896." title="Olimpijske igre 1896.">1896</a>:</b> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dka" title="Grčka"><img alt="Grčka" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Atina" title="Atina">Atina</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Olimpijske_igre_1900." title="Olimpijske igre 1900.">1900</a>:</b> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska"><img alt="Francuska" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Pariz" title="Pariz">Pariz</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Olimpijske_igre_1904." title="Olimpijske igre 1904.">1904</a>:</b> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjedinjene_Ameri%C4%8Dke_Dr%C5%BEave" title="Sjedinjene Američke Države"><img alt="Sjedinjene Američke Države" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Saint_Louis" title="Saint Louis">St. Louis</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Olimpijske_igre_1908." title="Olimpijske igre 1908.">1908</a>:</b> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ujedinjeno_Kraljevstvo" title="Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo"><img alt="Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Olimpijske_igre_1912." title="Olimpijske igre 1912.">1912</a>:</b> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0vedska" title="Švedska"><img alt="Švedska" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Olimpijske_igre_1916." title="Olimpijske igre 1916.">1916</a>:</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Prvi_svjetski_rat" title="Prvi svjetski rat">Nisu održane</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olimpijske_igre_1920.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olimpijske igre 1920. (stranica ne postoji)">1920</a>:</b> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Belgija" title="Belgija"><img alt="Belgija" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Antwerpen" title="Antwerpen">Antwerpen</a></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olimpijske_igre_1924.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olimpijske igre 1924. (stranica ne postoji)">1924</a>:</b> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska"><img alt="Francuska" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Pariz" title="Pariz">Pariz</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Olimpijske_igre_1928." title="Olimpijske igre 1928.">1928</a>:</b> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nizozemska" title="Nizozemska"><img alt="Nizozemska" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Olimpijske_igre_1932." title="Olimpijske igre 1932.">1932</a>:</b> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjedinjene_Ameri%C4%8Dke_Dr%C5%BEave" title="Sjedinjene Američke Države"><img alt="Sjedinjene Američke Države" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olimpijske_igre_1936.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olimpijske igre 1936. (stranica ne postoji)">1936</a>:</b> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nacisti%C4%8Dka_Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Nacistička Njemačka"><img alt="Nacistička Njemačka" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olimpijske_igre_1940.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olimpijske igre 1940. (stranica ne postoji)">1940</a>–<a href="/w/index.php?title=Olimpijske_igre_1944.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olimpijske igre 1944. (stranica ne postoji)">1944</a>:</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Drugi_svjetski_rat" title="Drugi svjetski rat">Nisu održane</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olimpijske_igre_1948.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olimpijske igre 1948. (stranica ne postoji)">1948</a>:</b> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ujedinjeno_Kraljevstvo" title="Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo"><img alt="Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olimpijske_igre_1952.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olimpijske igre 1952. (stranica ne postoji)">1952</a>:</b> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Finska" title="Finska"><img alt="Finska" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Olimpijske_igre_1956." title="Olimpijske igre 1956.">1956</a>:</b> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Australija" title="Australija"><img alt="Australija" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olimpijske_igre_1960.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olimpijske igre 1960. (stranica ne postoji)">1960</a>:</b> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italija" title="Italija"><img alt="Italija" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Rim" title="Rim">Rim</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Olimpijske_igre_1964." title="Olimpijske igre 1964.">1964</a>:</b> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Tokio" title="Tokio">Tokio</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Olimpijske_igre_1968." title="Olimpijske igre 1968.">1968</a>:</b> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Meksiko" title="Meksiko"><img alt="Meksiko" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ciudad_de_M%C3%A9xico" title="Ciudad de México">Ciudad de México</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Olimpijske_igre_1972." title="Olimpijske igre 1972.">1972</a>:</b> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Njemačka"><img alt="Njemačka" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCnchen" title="München">München</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Olimpijske_igre_1976." title="Olimpijske igre 1976.">1976</a>:</b> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada"><img alt="Kanada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Montr%C3%A9al" title="Montréal">Montréal</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Olimpijske_igre_1980." title="Olimpijske igre 1980.">1980</a>:</b> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sovjetski_Savez" title="Sovjetski Savez"><img alt="Sovjetski Savez" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva">Moskva</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Olimpijske_igre_1984." title="Olimpijske igre 1984.">1984</a>:</b> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjedinjene_Ameri%C4%8Dke_Dr%C5%BEave" title="Sjedinjene Američke Države"><img alt="Sjedinjene Američke Države" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olimpijske_igre_1988.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olimpijske igre 1988. (stranica ne postoji)">1988</a>:</b> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ju%C5%BEna_Koreja" title="Južna Koreja"><img alt="Južna Koreja" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Seoul</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Olimpijske_igre_1992." title="Olimpijske igre 1992.">1992</a>:</b> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0panija" title="Španija"><img alt="Španija" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Olimpijske_igre_1996." title="Olimpijske igre 1996.">1996</a>:</b> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjedinjene_Ameri%C4%8Dke_Dr%C5%BEave" title="Sjedinjene Američke Države"><img alt="Sjedinjene Američke Države" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Olimpijske_igre_2000." title="Olimpijske igre 2000.">2000</a>:</b> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Australija" title="Australija"><img alt="Australija" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Olimpijske_igre_2004." title="Olimpijske igre 2004.">2004</a>:</b> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dka" title="Grčka"><img alt="Grčka" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Atina" title="Atina">Atina</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Olimpijske_igre_2008." title="Olimpijske igre 2008.">2008</a>:</b> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kina" title="Kina"><img alt="Kina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Peking" title="Peking">Peking</a><b></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Olimpijske_igre_2012." title="Olimpijske igre 2012.">2012</a>:</b> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ujedinjeno_Kraljevstvo" title="Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo"><img alt="Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a><b> </b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Olimpijske_igre_2016." title="Olimpijske igre 2016.">2016</a>:</b> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil"><img alt="Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Olimpijske_igre_2020." title="Olimpijske igre 2020.">2020</a>:</b> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Tokio" title="Tokio">Tokio</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Olimpijske_igre_2024." title="Olimpijske igre 2024.">2024</a>:</i> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska"><img alt="Francuska" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Pariz" title="Pariz">Pariz</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Olimpijske_igre_2028." title="Olimpijske igre 2028.">2028</a>:</i> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjedinjene_Ameri%C4%8Dke_Dr%C5%BEave" title="Sjedinjene Američke Države"><img alt="Sjedinjene Američke Države" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Olimpijske_igre_2032." title="Olimpijske igre 2032.">2032</a>:</i> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Australija" title="Australija"><img alt="Australija" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Brisbane" title="Brisbane">Brisbane</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><sup>1</sup> Odgođene za 2021. zbog <a href="/wiki/Pandemija_COVID-a_19" title="Pandemija COVID-a 19">pandemije COVID-a 19</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Preuzeto iz "<a dir="ltr" href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Seoul&oldid=3604935">https://bs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Seoul&oldid=3604935</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorije</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategorija:Pages_using_the_Phonos_extension&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategorija:Pages using the Phonos extension (stranica ne postoji)">Pages using the Phonos extension</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Olimpijski_gradovi" title="Kategorija:Olimpijski gradovi">Olimpijski gradovi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Glavni_gradovi_azijskih_dr%C5%BEava" title="Kategorija:Glavni gradovi azijskih država">Glavni gradovi azijskih država</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Gradovi_u_Ju%C5%BEnoj_Koreji" title="Kategorija:Gradovi u Južnoj Koreji">Gradovi u Južnoj Koreji</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Seoul" title="Kategorija:Seoul">Seoul</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategorija:Ju%C5%BEnokorejske_provincije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategorija:Južnokorejske provincije (stranica ne postoji)">Južnokorejske provincije</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Sakrivene kategorije: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Kategorija:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:%C4%8Clanci_sa_mrtvim_vanjskim_linkovima" title="Kategorija:Članci sa mrtvim vanjskim linkovima">Članci sa mrtvim vanjskim linkovima</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Istaknuti_%C4%8Dlanci" title="Kategorija:Istaknuti članci">Istaknuti članci</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Koordinate_na_Wikipodacima" title="Kategorija:Koordinate na Wikipodacima">Koordinate na Wikipodacima</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ova stranica je 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