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<div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">James Gosling</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 52 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-52" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">52 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%B3_%D8%BA%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%BA" title="جيمس غوسلينغ - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جيمس غوسلينغ" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%B3_%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AC" title="جيمس جوسلينج - arabo egiziano" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جيمس جوسلينج" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabo egiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceyms_Qoslinq" title="Ceyms Qoslinq - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ceyms Qoslinq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%82" title="جیمز قاسلینق - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جیمز قاسلینق" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Джеймс Гослинг - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Джеймс Гослинг" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%82" title="জেমস গসলিং - bengalese" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জেমস গসলিং" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%95%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%DA%AF%DB%86%D8%B3%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF" title="جەیمز گۆسلینگ - curdo centrale" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="جەیمز گۆسلینگ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo centrale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Gosling" title="James Gosling - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="James Gosling" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Gosling" title="James Gosling - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="James Gosling" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Gosling" title="James Gosling - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="James Gosling" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Gosling" title="James Gosling - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="James Gosling" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Gosling" title="James Gosling - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="James Gosling" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Gosling" title="James Gosling - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="James Gosling" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF" title="جیمز گاسلینگ - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جیمز گاسلینگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Gosling" title="James Gosling - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="James Gosling" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Gosling" title="James Gosling - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="James Gosling" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A1_%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%92" title="ג'יימס גוסלינג - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג'יימס גוסלינג" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Gosling" title="James Gosling - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="James Gosling" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D5%A5%D5%B5%D5%B4%D5%BD_%D4%B3%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A3" title="Ջեյմս Գոսլինգ - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջեյմս Գոսլինգ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Gosling" title="James Gosling - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="James Gosling" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A7%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A0%E3%82%BA%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B4%E3%82%B9%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3" title="ジェームズ・ゴスリン - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジェームズ・ゴスリン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%96_%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%98" title="ჯეიმზ გოსლინგი - georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჯეიმზ გოსლინგი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Gosling" title="James Gosling - cabilo" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="James Gosling" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="cabilo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Джеймс Гослинг - kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Джеймс Гослинг" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EC%9E%84%EC%8A%A4_%EA%B3%A0%EC%8A%AC%EB%A7%81" title="제임스 고슬링 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="제임스 고슬링" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iacobus_Gosling" title="Iacobus Gosling - latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Iacobus Gosling" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEeimss_Goslings" title="Džeimss Goslings - lettone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Džeimss Goslings" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Gosling" title="James Gosling - malgascio" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="James Gosling" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgascio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D" title="ജെയിംസ് ഗോസ്‌ലിങ്ങ് - malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജെയിംസ് ഗോസ്‌ലിങ്ങ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Gosling" title="James Gosling - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="James Gosling" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AD%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%82%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ဂျိမ်းစ် ဂို့စ်လင်း - birmano" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂျိမ်းစ် ဂို့စ်လင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Gosling" title="James Gosling - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="James Gosling" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Gosling" title="James Gosling - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="James Gosling" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%9C%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B8_%E0%AC%97%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%99%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%97" title="ଜେମ୍ସ ଗସଲିଙ୍ଗ - odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଜେମ୍ସ ଗସଲିଙ୍ଗ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Gosling" title="James Gosling - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="James Gosling" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Gosling" title="James Gosling - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="James Gosling" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Gosling" title="James Gosling - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="James Gosling" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81" title="Гослинг, Джеймс - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гослинг, Джеймс" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%9C%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%82" title="ජේම්ස් ගොස්ලිං - singalese" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ජේම්ස් ගොස්ලිං" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Gosling" title="James Gosling - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="James Gosling" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Gosling" title="James Gosling - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="James Gosling" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Gosling" title="James Gosling - albanese" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="James Gosling" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Џејмс Гозлинг - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Џејмс Гозлинг" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Gosling" title="James Gosling - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="James Gosling" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D" title="జేమ్స్ గోస్లింగ్ - telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="జేమ్స్ గోస్లింగ్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87" title="เจมส์ กอสลิง - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เจมส์ กอสลิง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Gosling" title="James Gosling - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="James Gosling" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Джеймс Гослінг - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джеймс Гослінг" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Gosling" title="James Gosling - uzbeco" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="James Gosling" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Gosling" title="James Gosling - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="James Gosling" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%AB%98%E6%96%AF%E6%9E%97" title="詹姆斯·高斯林 - wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="詹姆斯·高斯林" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%AB%98%E6%96%AF%E6%9E%97" title="詹姆斯·高斯林 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="詹姆斯·高斯林" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit 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</div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspetto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspetto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:James_Gosling_2005.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/James_Gosling_2005.jpg/220px-James_Gosling_2005.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="303" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/James_Gosling_2005.jpg/330px-James_Gosling_2005.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/James_Gosling_2005.jpg 2x" data-file-width="372" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>James Gosling alla conferenza <a href="/w/index.php?title=JavaOne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JavaOne (la pagina non esiste)">JavaOne</a> del <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>James Gosling</b> (<a href="/wiki/Calgary" title="Calgary">Calgary</a>, <a href="/wiki/19_maggio" title="19 maggio">19 maggio</a> <a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a>) è un <a href="/wiki/Informatico" title="Informatico">informatico</a> e <a href="/wiki/Blog" title="Blog">blogger</a> <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">canadese</a>, inventore del linguaggio di programmazione <a href="/wiki/Java_(linguaggio_di_programmazione)" title="Java (linguaggio di programmazione)">Java</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istruzione_e_carriera">Istruzione e carriera</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Gosling&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Istruzione e carriera" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Gosling&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Istruzione e carriera"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nel <a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a> ottiene il <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Science" class="mw-redirect" title="Bachelor of Science">Bachelor of Science</a> in <a href="/wiki/Informatica" title="Informatica">Informatica</a> dall'<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_di_Calgary" title="Università di Calgary">Università di Calgary</a>, e nel <a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a> consegue anche il <a href="/wiki/Dottorato" class="mw-redirect" title="Dottorato">dottorato</a> alla <a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Mellon_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Carnegie Mellon University">Carnegie Mellon University</a>, con una tesi intitolata <i>The Algebraic Manipulation of Constraints</i>. Durante il dottorato Gosling creò <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gosmacs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gosmacs (la pagina non esiste)">Gosmacs</a></i>, una variante dell'<a href="/wiki/Editor_di_testo" title="Editor di testo">editor di testo</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Emacs" title="Emacs">Emacs</a></i>. In seguito sviluppò una versione multi-processore del <a href="/wiki/Sistema_operativo" title="Sistema operativo">sistema operativo</a> <a href="/wiki/Unix" title="Unix">Unix</a>, nonché diversi <a href="/wiki/Compilatore" title="Compilatore">compilatori</a> e <a href="/wiki/Posta_elettronica" title="Posta elettronica">sistemi di posta</a>. </p><p>Nel <a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a> Gosling entrò alla <a href="/wiki/Sun_Microsystems" title="Sun Microsystems">Sun Microsystems</a>, dove si guadagnò fama mondiale inventando il <a href="/wiki/Linguaggio_di_programmazione" title="Linguaggio di programmazione">linguaggio di programmazione</a> <a href="/wiki/Programmazione_orientata_agli_oggetti" title="Programmazione orientata agli oggetti">a oggetti</a> <a href="/wiki/Java_(linguaggio_di_programmazione)" title="Java (linguaggio di programmazione)">Java</a>. </p><p>Il 2 aprile <a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a>, Gosling rassegna le dimissioni dalla <a href="/wiki/Sun_Microsystems" title="Sun Microsystems">Sun Microsystems</a> recentemente acquisita dalla <a href="/wiki/Oracle_Corporation" title="Oracle Corporation">Oracle Corporation</a>, asserendo sul suo blog personale che ogni ulteriore commento su questa vicenda farebbe <i>"più male che bene"</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Libri">Libri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Gosling&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Libri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Gosling&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Libri"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ken_Arnold&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ken Arnold (la pagina non esiste)">Ken Arnold</a>, James Gosling, David Holmes, <i>The Java Programming Language, Fourth Edition</i>, Addison-Wesley Professional, 2005, <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/0321349806" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-321-34980-6</a></li> <li>James Gosling, <a href="/wiki/Bill_Joy" title="Bill Joy">Bill Joy</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guy_L._Steele,_Jr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guy L. Steele, Jr. (la pagina non esiste)">Guy L. Steele Jr.</a>, Gilad Bracha, <i>The Java Language Specification, Third Edition</i>, Addison-Wesley Professional, 2005, <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/0321246780" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-321-24678-0</a></li> <li>Ken Arnold, James Gosling, David Holmes, <i>The Java Programming Language, Third Edition</i>, Addison-Wesley Professional, 2000, <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/0201704331" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-201-70433-1</a></li> <li>James Gosling, Bill Joy, Guy L. Steele Jr., Gilad Bracha, <i>The Java Language Specification, Second Edition</i>, Addison-Wesley, 2000, <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/0201310082" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-201-31008-2</a></li> <li>Gregory Bollella (Editor), Benjamin Brosgol, James Gosling, Peter Dibble, Steve Furr, David Hardin, Mark Turnbull, <i>The Real-Time Specification for Java</i>, Addison Wesley Longman, 2000, <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/0201703238" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-201-70323-8</a></li> <li>Ken Arnold, James Gosling, <i>The Java programming language Second Edition</i>, Addison-Wesley, 1997, <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/0201310066" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-201-31006-6</a></li> <li>Ken Arnold, James Gosling, <i>The Java programming language</i>, Addison-Wesley, 1996, <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/0201634554" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-201-63455-4</a></li> <li>James Gosling, Bill Joy, Guy L. Steele Jr., <i>The Java Language Specification</i>, Addison Wesley Publishing Company, 1996, <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/0201634511" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-201-63451-1</a></li> <li>James Gosling, Frank Yellin, The Java Team, <i>The Java Application Programming Interface, Volume 2: Window Toolkit and Applets</i>, Addison-Wesley, 1996, <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/0201634597" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-201-63459-7</a></li> <li>James Gosling, Frank Yellin, The Java Team, <i>The Java Application Programming Interface, Volume 1: Core Packages</i>, Addison-Wesley, 1996, <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/0201634538" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-201-63453-8</a></li> <li>James Gosling, Henry McGilton, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://net.uom.gr/Books/Manuals/langenviron-a4.pdf">The Java language Environment: A white paper</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171031052315/http://net.uom.gr/Books/Manuals/langenviron-a4.pdf">Archiviato</a> il 31 ottobre 2017 in <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.</i>, <a href="/wiki/Sun_Microsystems" title="Sun Microsystems">Sun Microsystems</a>, 1996</li> <li>James Gosling, David S.H. Rosenthal, Michelle J. Arden, <i>The NeWS Book : An Introduction to the Network/Extensible Window System (Sun Technical Reference Library)</i>, Springer, 1989, <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/0387969152" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-387-96915-2</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Gosling&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Gosling&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Gosling&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Gosling&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:James Gosling"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:James_Gosling?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:James_Gosling?uselang=it">James Gosling</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Gosling&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Gosling&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nighthacks.com/roller/jag"><span style="font-style:italic;">Blog ufficiale</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">nighthacks.com</span>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q92622#P1581" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMathematics_Genealogy_Project" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://genealogy.math.ndsu.nodak.edu/id.php?id=50143"><span style="font-style:italic;">James Gosling</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Mathematics_Genealogy_Project" title="Mathematics Genealogy Project">Mathematics Genealogy Project</a></span>, North Dakota State University.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q92622#P549" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFOpen_Library" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/works/OL532217A"><span style="font-style:italic;">Opere di James Gosling</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#Open_Library" title="Internet Archive">Open Library</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q92622#P648" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFFOLDOC" class="citation testo" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Denis Howe, <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="https://foldoc.org/James%2BGosling" class="extiw" title="foldoc:James+Gosling">James Gosling</a></span>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Free_On-line_Dictionary_of_Computing" title="Free On-line Dictionary of Computing">Free On-line Dictionary of Computing</a></span>.</cite> Disponibile con licenza <a href="/wiki/GNU_Free_Documentation_License" title="GNU Free Documentation License">GFDL</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/24715008">24715008</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000108139902">0000 0001 0813 9902</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n88217039">n88217039</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/111950961">111950961</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Francia" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Francia">BNF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12545725m">cb12545725m</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12545725m">(data)</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Israele" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Israele">J9U</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="ebraico">HE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007440502405171">987007440502405171</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_della_Dieta_nazionale_del_Giappone" title="Biblioteca della Dieta nazionale del Giappone">NDL</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="giapponese">JA</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00478026">00478026</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-grow: 1"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#FAFAFA}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}</style><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Biografie"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg/25px-Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg/38px-Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg/50px-Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Biografie" title="Portale:Biografie">Portale Biografie</a></b>: accedi alle voci di Wikipedia che trattano di biografie</div></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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