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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Ensaluti</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Pliaj agordoj" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personaj iloj" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personaj iloj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menuo de uzanto" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_eo.wikipedia.org&uselang=eo"><span>Donaci</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Krei_konton&returnto=Ajubidoj" title="Ni rekomendas ke vi kreu uzantokonton kaj ensalutu, kvankam tio ne estas deviga"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Krei konton</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Ensaluti&returnto=Ajubidoj" title="Ni rekomendas ke vi ensalutu, kvankam tio ne estas devige. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Ensaluti</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Paĝoj por elsalutitaj redaktistoj <a href="/wiki/Helpo:Enkonduko" aria-label="Lernu pli pri redaktado"><span>Lernu pli</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Miaj_kontribuoj" title="Listo de redaktoj faritaj el ĉi tiu IPa adreso [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribuoj</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Mia_diskutpa%C4%9Do" title="Diskuto pri redaktoj sub tiu ĉi IP adreso [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskuto</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Retejo"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Enhavo" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Enhavo</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">movigi al flanka panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">kaŝi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Komenco</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Sultanoj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sultanoj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Sultanoj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sultanoj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Enhavo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ajubidoj</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Iru al artikolo en alia lingvo. Havebla en 69 lingvo" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-69" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">69 lingvoj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayyubiden" title="Ayyubiden — svisgermana" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Ayyubiden" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="svisgermana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="elstara artikolo"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="الدولة الأيوبية — araba" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الدولة الأيوبية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86" title="الايوبيين — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الايوبيين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinast%C3%ADa_ayub%C3%AD" title="Dinastía ayubí — asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Dinastía ayubí" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%8Fyyubil%C9%99r" title="Əyyubilər — azerbajĝana" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Əyyubilər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajĝana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B1" title="ایوبیلر — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایوبیلر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%98%D0%B9%D2%AF%D0%B1%D0%B8%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80" title="Әйүбиҙәр — baŝkira" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Әйүбиҙәр" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baŝkira" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%8E%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Аюбіды — belorusa" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Аюбіды" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belorusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%8E%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Аюбиди — bulgara" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Аюбиди" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B6" title="আইয়ুবীয় রাজবংশ — bengala" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আইয়ুবীয় রাজবংশ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ejubidska_dinastija" title="Ejubidska dinastija — bosna" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ejubidska dinastija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_ai%C3%BAbida" title="Dinastia aiúbida — kataluna" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dinastia aiúbida" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataluna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D9%88%DA%B5%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%95%DB%8C%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="دەوڵەتی ئەییووبی — sorana" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دەوڵەتی ئەییووبی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajj%C3%BAbovci" title="Ajjúbovci — ĉeĥa" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ajjúbovci" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ĉeĥa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayyubide-dynastiet" title="Ayyubide-dynastiet — dana" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ayyubide-dynastiet" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayyubiden" title="Ayyubiden — germana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ayyubiden" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eyubiyan" title="Eyubiyan — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Eyubiyan" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B2%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Αγιουβίδες — greka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αγιουβίδες" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="leginda artikolo"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayyubid_dynasty" title="Ayyubid dynasty — angla" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ayyubid dynasty" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinast%C3%ADa_ayub%C3%AD" title="Dinastía ayubí — hispana" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Dinastía ayubí" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayyubtarren_dinastia" title="Ayyubtarren dinastia — eŭska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ayyubtarren dinastia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="eŭska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ایوبیان — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ایوبیان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aijubidit" title="Aijubidit — finna" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Aijubidit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayyoubides" title="Ayyoubides — franca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ayyoubides" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinast%C3%ADa_ai%C3%BAbida" title="Dinastía aiúbida — galega" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Dinastía aiúbida" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%99%D7%95%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA" title="השושלת האיובית — hebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="השושלת האיובית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajj%C3%BAbid%C3%A1k" title="Ajjúbidák — hungara" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ajjúbidák" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="leginda artikolo"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinasti_Ayyubiyah" title="Dinasti Ayyubiyah — indonezia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Dinasti Ayyubiyah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayyubidi" title="Ayyubidi — itala" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ayyubidi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="leginda artikolo"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%82%A4%E3%83%A6%E3%83%BC%E3%83%96%E6%9C%9D" title="アイユーブ朝 — japana" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アイユーブ朝" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wangsa_Ayyubiyyah" title="Wangsa Ayyubiyyah — java" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Wangsa Ayyubiyyah" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="java" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="აიუბიდები — kartvela" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="აიუბიდები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="kartvela" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B9%D1%8E%D0%B1_%D3%99%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%96" title="Айюб әулеті — kazaĥa" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Айюб әулеті" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaĥa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%9D%B4%EC%9C%A0%EB%B8%8C_%EC%88%A0%ED%83%84%EA%B5%AD" title="아이유브 술탄국 — korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아이유브 술탄국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xanedana_Ey%C3%BBbiyan" title="Xanedana Eyûbiyan — kurda" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Xanedana Eyûbiyan" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayyubidae" title="Ayyubidae — latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ayyubidae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastiya_Ayubi" title="Dinastiya Ayubi — judhispana" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Dinastiya Ayubi" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="judhispana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajubidai" title="Ajubidai — litova" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ajubidai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aij%C5%ABbidu_dinastija" title="Aijūbidu dinastija — latva" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Aijūbidu dinastija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aiobida" title="Aiobida — malagasa" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Aiobida" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%98%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Ајубиди — makedona" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ајубиди" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%82" title="അയ്യൂബി രാജവംശം — malajalama" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അയ്യൂബി രാജവംശം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinasti_Ayubiyyah" title="Dinasti Ayubiyyah — malaja" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Dinasti Ayubiyyah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86" title="ایوبیون — mazandarana" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ایوبیون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajjoebiden" title="Ajjoebiden — nederlanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ajjoebiden" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajjubide-dynastiet" title="Ajjubide-dynastiet — novnorvega" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ajjubide-dynastiet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="novnorvega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajjubidedynastiet" title="Ajjubidedynastiet — dannorvega" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ajjubidedynastiet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="dannorvega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajjubidzi" title="Ajjubidzi — pola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ajjubidzi" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="pola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%DB%8D" title="ايوبي کورنۍ — paŝtua" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ايوبي کورنۍ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paŝtua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_Ayyubid%C4%83" title="Dinastia Ayyubidă — rumana" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Dinastia Ayyubidă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B9%D1%8E%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Айюбиды — rusa" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Айюбиды" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA" title="ايوبي سلطنت — sinda" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ايوبي سلطنت" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sinda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajubidi" title="Ajubidi — serbo-Kroata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ajubidi" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-Kroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayyubid_dynasty" title="Ayyubid dynasty — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ayyubid dynasty" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajubidi" title="Ajubidi — slovena" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ajubidi" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dawlada_ayuubiyiinta" title="Dawlada ayuubiyiinta — somala" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Dawlada ayuubiyiinta" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%98%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Ајубиди — serba" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ајубиди" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayyubiderna" title="Ayyubiderna — sveda" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ayyubiderna" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sveda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="அய்யூப்பிய வம்சம் — tamila" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அய்யூப்பிய வம்சம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamila" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B9%D1%8E%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%91%D0%BD" title="Айюбиён — taĝika" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Айюбиён" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="taĝika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eyy%C3%BBb%C3%AEler" title="Eyyûbîler — turka" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Eyyûbîler" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%8E%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Аюбіди — ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Аюбіди" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA" title="ایوبی سلطنت — urduo" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ایوبی سلطنت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urduo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayyubiylar" title="Ayyubiylar — uzbeka" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ayyubiylar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_tri%E1%BB%81u_Ayyub" title="Vương triều Ayyub — vjetnama" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vương triều Ayyub" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vjetnama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%A4%E5%B8%83%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="阿尤布王朝 — vua" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="阿尤布王朝" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="აიუბიდეფი — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="აიუბიდეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%A4%E5%B8%83%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="阿尤布王朝 — ĉina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿尤布王朝" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ĉina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayyub_%C3%B4ng-ti%C3%A2u" title="Ayyub ông-tiâu — Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ayyub ông-tiâu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q180114#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redakti interlingvajn ligilojn" class="wbc-editpage">Redakti ligilojn</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nomspacoj"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ajubidoj" title="Vidi la artikolon [c]" 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mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ajubidoj"><span>Legi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ajubidoj&veaction=edit" title="Redakti ĉi tiun paĝon [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redakti</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ajubidoj&action=edit" title="Redakti fontan kodon de tiu ĉi paĝo [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redakti fonton</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ajubidoj&action=history"><span>Vidi historion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ĝenerale </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Kio_ligas_%C4%89i_tien%3F/Ajubidoj" title="Listo de 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style="width:23em; <--Bv ne ŝanĝi tiun ĉi larĝon, por ke estu la sama larĝeco ĉe ĉiuj ŝablonoj-informkesto, se aperas du ŝablonoj unu sub la alia. Dankon. !--> font-size: 90%; -moz-box-shadow: 4px 4px 4px #CCC; -webkit-box-shadow: 4px 4px 4px #CCC; box-shadow: 4px 4px 4px #CCC;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="color: #000000; background-color:skyblue; font-family:Monotype Corsiva, serif; font-size: 150%;" align="center" colspan="3" class="kaplinio persono"><span class="fn"><b>Ajubidoj</b></span> </th></tr> <tr> <th align="center" style="background-color:#ddd" colspan="2">Dinastio </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:#e4dcf6; color:#000000;"><b><a href="/wiki/Dinastio" title="Dinastio">dinastio</a></b> </th></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><b>Apero</b> </td> <td>1171 <sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180114#P571" class="extiw" title="d:Q180114">vd</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><b>Fino</b> </td> <td>1341 <sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180114#P576" class="extiw" title="d:Q180114">vd</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Lando</b> </td> <td>Ayyubid Sultanate <sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180114#P17" class="extiw" title="d:Q180114">vd</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><b>Religio</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sunaismo" title="Sunaismo">sunaismo</a> <sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180114#P140" class="extiw" title="d:Q180114">vd</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th align="center" style="background-color:#ddd" colspan="2">Dinastiaj rilatoj </th></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><b>Branĉo de</b> </td> <td>Egypt in the Middle Ages <sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180114#P361" class="extiw" title="d:Q180114">vd</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left; background-color:#eeeeee; color:#000000;"><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180114" class="extiw" title="d:Q180114">vd</a></sup> </td> <td style="text-align:left; background-color:#eeeeee; color:#000000;"><b>Fonto: <a href="/wiki/Vikidatumoj" title="Vikidatumoj">Vikidatumoj</a></b> </td></tr> <tr><td class="shangu-shablonon infoboximage" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:0 0.2em 0.2em 0.2em"><div class="noprint toccolours" style="border:2px solid #a2a9b1;padding:5px;background-color:skyblue;color:black;font-size:xx-small;font-weight:normal"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180114" title="d:Q180114"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/15px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/23px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedio:Informkestoj" title="Vikipedio:Informkestoj"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/15px-Information_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/23px-Information_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/30px-Information_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><span class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand" style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Cablono:Informkesto_dinastio" title="Ŝablono:Informkesto dinastio">v</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Cablono-Diskuto:Informkesto_dinastio" title="Ŝablono-Diskuto:Informkesto dinastio">d</a> • <a class="external text" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Cablono%3AInformkesto_dinastio&action=edit">r</a></span></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="infobox geography" style="margin-left:0.5em; background-color:#F5F5F5; border-collapse: collapse; float: right; font-size:90 %; width:23em; -moz-box-shadow: 4px 4px 4px #CCC; -webkit-box-shadow: 4px 4px 4px #CCC; box-shadow: 4px 4px 4px #CCC;"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center" colspan="2" style="background-color:#E9E9E9; font-size:170%;" class="kaplinio mapo"><b>Ajubidoj</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <table width="100%" style="background-color: #fff; border-top: 1px solid #CCC; font-size:111%;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="25%" style="text-align: left;vertical-align:top"> </td> <td width="50%" style="text-align: center;vertical-align:top"><b>1171 – 1341</b> </td> <td width="25%" style="text-align: right;vertical-align:top"> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:#e4dcf6; color:#000000;"><b><a href="/wiki/Dinastio" title="Dinastio">dinastio</a></b> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="background-color: #eaeaea; border-top: 1px solid #CCC; text-align: center;"><b>Geografio</b> <table width="100%" style="background-color: #fff; border-top: 1px solid #CCC;padding-bottom:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:AyyubidGreatest.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Plej granda etendiĝo de la ajubida dinastio, ĉirkaŭ la jaro 1188"><img alt="Plej granda etendiĝo de la ajubida dinastio, ĉirkaŭ la jaro 1188" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/AyyubidGreatest.png/220px-AyyubidGreatest.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/AyyubidGreatest.png/330px-AyyubidGreatest.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/AyyubidGreatest.png/440px-AyyubidGreatest.png 2x" data-file-width="1154" data-file-height="692" /></a></span> <div>Plej granda etendiĝo de la ajubida dinastio, ĉirkaŭ la jaro 1188</div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="35%" style="border: 1px solid #CCC;"><span style="margin-left:.2em"><a href="/wiki/%C4%88efurbo" title="Ĉefurbo">Ĉefurbo</a>:</span> </td> <td style="border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em"><a href="/wiki/Kairo" title="Kairo">Kairo</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="background-color: #eaeaea; border-top: 1px solid #CCC; border-bottom: 1px solid #CCC; text-align: center;"><b>Loĝantaro</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em"><a href="/wiki/Lingvo" title="Lingvo">Lingvoj</a>:</div> </td> <td style="border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em"><a href="/wiki/Araba_lingvo" title="Araba lingvo">araba lingvo</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="background-color: #eaeaea; border-top: 1px solid #CCC; border-bottom: 1px solid #CCC; text-align: center;"><b>Ŝtat-strukturo</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em"><a href="/wiki/Listo_de_formoj_de_registaro" title="Listo de formoj de registaro">Ŝtat-strukturo</a>:</div> </td> <td style="border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em"><a href="/wiki/Monarkio" title="Monarkio">monarkio</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em"><a href="/wiki/Monunuo" class="mw-redirect" title="Monunuo">Monunuo</a>:</div> </td> <td style="border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em">ora dinaro • Islamic Dirham</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <table width="99%" style="text-align:left; margin:0 auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="50%" valign="top"><span id="antaŭ-post"></span><b>Antaŭaj ŝtatoj:</b> <table style="margin-right:.5em;margin-left:-3px"> </table> </td> <td valign="top"><b>Postsekvaj ŝtatoj:</b> <table style="margin-left:-3px"> </table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="background-color: #eaeaea; border-top: 1px solid #CCC; text-align: center;"><b>Elstaraj historiaj eventoj</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="background-color: #eaeaea; border-top: 1px solid #CCC; text-align: center;"><b>Diplomatiaj rilatoj</b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr><tr><td class="shangu-shablonon infoboximage" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:0.2em"><div class="noprint toccolours" style="border:2px solid #a2a9b1;padding:5px;background-color:#E9E9E9;color:black;font-size:xx-small;font-weight:normal"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedio:Informkestoj" title="Vikipedio:Informkestoj"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/15px-Information_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/23px-Information_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/30px-Information_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><span class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand" style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Cablono:Informkesto_pereinta_%C5%9Dtato" title="Ŝablono:Informkesto pereinta ŝtato">v</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Cablono-Diskuto:Informkesto_pereinta_%C5%9Dtato" title="Ŝablono-Diskuto:Informkesto pereinta ŝtato">d</a> • <a class="external text" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Cablono%3AInformkesto_pereinta_%C5%9Dtato&action=edit">r</a></span></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>La <b>Ajubidoj</b> (<a href="/wiki/Kurde" class="mw-redirect" title="Kurde">kurde</a>: ایوبیان, Eyûbiyan) estis <a href="/wiki/Sunaismo" title="Sunaismo">sunaisma</a> dinastio de kurda origino centrita en <a href="/wiki/Kairo" title="Kairo">Kairo</a> kaj <a href="/wiki/Damasko" title="Damasko">Damasko</a> kiuj regis grandan parton de Mezoriento dum la 12-a kaj 13-a jarcentoj. La ajubida familio, sub la fratoj Ajubo kaj Ŝirkuho, originale funkciis kiel soldatoj por la <a href="/wiki/Zengidoj" title="Zengidoj">zengidoj</a> ĝis kiam ili iom post iom akiris sendependecon de ili sub <a href="/wiki/Saladino" title="Saladino">Saladino</a>, la filo de Ajubo. En 1171, Saladino proklamis sin sultano de Egiptio post disiĝo la <a href="/wiki/Fatima_kaliflando" class="mw-redirect" title="Fatima kaliflando">Fatima kaliflando</a> post la morto de Al-Adid. La ajubidoj pasigis la venontan jardekon lanĉanta konkerojn ĝenerale en la regiono kaj antaŭ 1183, la ajubida ŝtato inkluzivis <a href="/wiki/Egiptio" title="Egiptio">Egiption</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sirio" title="Sirio">Sirion</a>, pli nordan <a href="/wiki/Mezopotamio" title="Mezopotamio">Mezopotamion</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hi%C4%9Dazo" class="mw-redirect" title="Hiĝazo">Hiĝazon</a>, Jemenon, kaj la nordafrikan marbordon ĝis la limoj de nuntempa <a href="/wiki/Tunizio" title="Tunizio">Tunizio</a>. La plej granda parto de la Jerusalema reĝlando, konsistante el Palestino kaj Transjordanio falis sub la ajubidoj post ilia venko en la <a href="/wiki/Batalo_de_Hatino" class="mw-redirect" title="Batalo de Hatino">Batalo de Hatino</a> en 1187. Tamen, la krucistoj reakiris kontrolon de la marbordo de Palestino en la <a href="/wiki/1190-aj_jaroj" title="1190-aj jaroj">1190-aj jaroj</a>. </p><p>Dum ilia relative mallongdaŭra regado, la ajubidoj spertis epokon de ekonomia prospero en la teritorioj kie ili administris kaj sub ĝia patroneco, la ajubidoj kondukis al la revigliĝo en intelekta agado en la islama mondo. Tiu periodo ankaŭ estis markita per ajubida procezo fortigi la sunaismon en la regiono per konstruado de multnombraj <a href="/wiki/Madraso" title="Madraso">madrasoj</a> (islamaj lernejoj) en iliaj gravaj urboj. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sultanoj">Sultanoj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ajubidoj&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redakti sekcion: Sultanoj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ajubidoj&action=edit&section=1" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Sultanoj"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al-Kamil" title="Al-Kamil">Al-Kamil</a>, 1177-1238</li></ul> <div class="noprint" id="aliaj_projektoj" style="float: right; clear: right; width: 250px; border: 1px solid #aaa; padding: 4px; font-size: 90%; background: #f9f9f9;"> <ul class="noarchive"><li class="commons"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ayyubid_dynasty?uselang=eo">Kategorio Ajubidoj en la <span>Vikimedia Komunejo</span></a> (Multrimedaj datumoj)</span> </li></ul> </div> <div class="noprint" style="clear:both; margin-top:0px; border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); padding: 0px; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:inherit"> <table> <tbody><tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Norma_datumaro" title="Norma datumaro">Bibliotekoj</a> </td> <td class="plainlinks hlist" style="font-size: 80%;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Helpo:Bibliotekoj" title="Helpo:Bibliotekoj">PeEnEo</a>: <a class="external text" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/?curid=351380">351380</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Komuna_Norma_Datumaro" title="Komuna Norma Datumaro">GND</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/118647466">118647466</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/VIAF" title="VIAF">VIAF</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/50018958">50018958</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nacia_Biblioteko_de_Dieto" title="Nacia Biblioteko de Dieto">NDL</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00576440">00576440</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nacia_Biblioteko_de_la_%C4%88e%C4%A5a_Respubliko" title="Nacia Biblioteko de la Ĉeĥa Respubliko">NKC</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aut.nkp.cz/jx20071024012">jx20071024012</a></span></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Elŝutita el "<a dir="ltr" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ajubidoj&oldid=7735296">https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ajubidoj&oldid=7735296</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Kategorioj" title="Specialaĵo:Kategorioj">Kategorioj</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Imperioj" title="Kategorio:Imperioj">Imperioj</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Kurdaj_dinastioj" title="Kategorio:Kurdaj dinastioj">Kurdaj dinastioj</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Kurdoj" title="Kategorio:Kurdoj">Kurdoj</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Dinastioj" title="Kategorio:Dinastioj">Dinastioj</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Historio_de_Egiptio" title="Kategorio:Historio de Egiptio">Historio de Egiptio</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Sultanoj_de_Egiptio" title="Kategorio:Sultanoj de Egiptio">Sultanoj de Egiptio</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Administraj_unuoj_fonditaj_en_1170-1179" title="Kategorio:Administraj unuoj fonditaj en 1170-1179">Administraj unuoj fonditaj en 1170-1179</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Aperis_en_1171" title="Kategorio:Aperis en 1171">Aperis en 1171</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Administraj_unuoj_malfonditaj_en_1340-1349" title="Kategorio:Administraj unuoj malfonditaj en 1340-1349">Administraj unuoj malfonditaj en 1340-1349</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:1341" title="Kategorio:1341">1341</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ĉi tiu paĝo estis lastafoje redaktita je 15:03, 24 sep. 2022.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">La teksto disponeblas laŭ la permesilo <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.eo">Krea Komunaĵo Atribuite-Samkondiĉe 4.0 Neadaptita</a>; eble aldonaj kondiĉoj aplikeblas. 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