CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="gl" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Artigo (gramática) - Wikipedia, a enciclopedia libre</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )glwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","xaneiro","febreiro","marzo","abril","maio","xuño","xullo","agosto","setembro","outubro","novembro","decembro"],"wgRequestId":"e224d756-fe45-413e-8558-1b4a3c00c18a","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Artigo_(gramática)","wgTitle":"Artigo (gramática)","wgCurRevisionId":6549850,"wgRevisionId":6549850,"wgArticleId":22697,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Clase de palabra"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"gl","wgPageContentLanguage":"gl","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Artigo_(gramática)","wgRelevantArticleId":22697,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0, "wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"gl","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"gl"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":8000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q103184","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.charinsert-styles":"ready","ext.gadget.PortalClass":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles": "ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface", "ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=gl&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=gl&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=gl&modules=ext.gadget.PortalClass%2Ccharinsert-styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=gl&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Artigo (gramática) - Wikipedia, a enciclopedia libre"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//gl.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artigo_(gram%C3%A1tica)"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Editar" href="/w/index.php?title=Artigo_(gram%C3%A1tica)&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (gl)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//gl.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artigo_(gram%C3%A1tica)"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.gl"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Fonte Atom de novas de Wikipedia" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Cambios_recentes&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Artigo_gramática rootpage-Artigo_gramática skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Saltar ao contido</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sitio"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menú principal" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menú principal</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menú principal</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mover á barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">agochar</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navegación </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portada" title="Visitar a páxina principal [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Portada</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Portal_da_comunidade" title="Información acerca do proxecto, do que pode facer e dos lugares onde atopar as cousas"><span>Portal da comunidade</span></a></li><li id="n-A-Taberna" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:A_Taberna"><span>A Taberna</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Actualidade" title="Información acerca de acontecementos de actualidade"><span>Actualidade</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Cambios_recentes" title="A lista de modificacións recentes no wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Cambios recentes</span></a></li><li id="n-Artigos-de-calidade" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Artigos_de_calidade"><span>Artigos de calidade</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Ao_chou" title="Cargar unha páxina ao chou [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Páxina ao chou</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Axuda" title="O lugar para informarse"><span>Axuda</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Portada" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="a Wikipedia en galego" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-gl.svg" width="118" height="13" style="width: 7.375em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Procurar" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Procurar neste wiki [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Procura</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Procurar en Wikipedia" aria-label="Procurar en Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Procurar neste wiki [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Especial:Procurar"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Procurar</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Ferramentas persoais"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparencia"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Cambia a aparencia do tamaño da fonte, o ancho e a cor da páxina" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aparencia" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aparencia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_gl.wikipedia.org&uselang=gl" class=""><span>Doazóns</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_unha_conta&returnto=Artigo+%28gram%C3%A1tica%29" title="É recomendable que cree unha conta e acceda ao sistema, se ben non é obrigatorio" class=""><span>Crear unha conta</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Iniciar_sesi%C3%B3n&returnto=Artigo+%28gram%C3%A1tica%29" title="É recomendable que se rexistre, se ben non é obrigatorio [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Acceder ao sistema</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Máis opcións" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramentas persoais" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramentas persoais</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menú de usuario" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_gl.wikipedia.org&uselang=gl"><span>Doazóns</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_unha_conta&returnto=Artigo+%28gram%C3%A1tica%29" title="É recomendable que cree unha conta e acceda ao sistema, se ben non é obrigatorio"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Crear unha conta</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Iniciar_sesi%C3%B3n&returnto=Artigo+%28gram%C3%A1tica%29" title="É recomendable que se rexistre, se ben non é obrigatorio [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Acceder ao sistema</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Páxinas para os editores sen a sesión iniciada <a href="/wiki/Axuda:Introduci%C3%B3n" aria-label="Máis información sobre a edición"><span>máis información</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:As_mi%C3%B1as_contribuci%C3%B3ns" title="Unha lista das modificacións feitas desde este enderezo IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucións</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:A_mi%C3%B1a_conversa" title="Conversa acerca de edicións feitas desde este enderezo IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Conversa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sitio"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contidos" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contidos</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mover á barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">agochar</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inicio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Os_determinantes_actualizadores" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Os_determinantes_actualizadores"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Os determinantes actualizadores</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Os_determinantes_actualizadores-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Paradigma_do_artigo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Paradigma_do_artigo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Paradigma do artigo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Paradigma_do_artigo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alomorfos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alomorfos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Alomorfos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alomorfos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Véxase_tamén" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Véxase_tamén"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Véxase tamén</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Véxase_tamén-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contidos" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Artigo (gramática)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artigo noutra lingua. Dispoñible en 77 linguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-77" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">77 linguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lidwoord" title="Lidwoord – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Lidwoord" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%81_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="أدوات التعريف والتنكير – árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أدوات التعريف والتنكير" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art%C3%ADculu" title="Artículu – asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Artículu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Артыкль – belaruso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Артыкль" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belaruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Членуване – búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Членуване" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2_(%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0)" title="आर्टिकल (ग्रामर) – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="आर्टिकल (ग्रामर)" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%95" title="পদাশ্রিত নির্দেশক – bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পদাশ্রিত নির্দেশক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ger-mell" title="Ger-mell – bretón" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ger-mell" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Clan" title="Član – bosníaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Član" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosníaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Article" title="Article – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Article" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Clen_(mluvnice)" title="Člen (mluvnice) – checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Člen (mluvnice)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bannod" title="Bannod – galés" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Bannod" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kendeord" title="Kendeord – dinamarqués" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kendeord" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarqués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artikel_(Wortart)" title="Artikel (Wortart) – alemán" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Artikel (Wortart)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%86%CF%81%CE%B8%CF%81%CE%BF_(%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE)" title="Άρθρο (γραμματική) – grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Άρθρο (γραμματική)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Article_(grammar)" title="Article (grammar) – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Article (grammar)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artikolo_(gramatiko)" title="Artikolo (gramatiko) – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Artikolo (gramatiko)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art%C3%ADculo_(gram%C3%A1tica)" title="Artículo (gramática) – español" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Artículo (gramática)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="español" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artikulu_(gramatika)" title="Artikulu (gramatika) – éuscaro" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Artikulu (gramatika)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="éuscaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81_%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%81" title="حرف تعریف – persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="حرف تعریف" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artikkeli_(kielioppi)" title="Artikkeli (kielioppi) – finés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Artikkeli (kielioppi)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kennior%C3%B0" title="Kenniorð – feroés" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Kenniorð" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Article_(grammaire)" title="Article (grammaire) – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Article (grammaire)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lidwurd" title="Lidwurd – frisón occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Lidwurd" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisón occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alt_(gr%C3%A0mar)" title="Alt (gràmar) – gaélico escocés" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Alt (gràmar)" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélico escocés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%AA_(%D7%9C%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9F)" title="תווית (לשון) – hebreo" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תווית (לשון)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9B%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6_(%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3)" title="अनुच्छेद (व्याकरण) – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अनुच्छेद (व्याकरण)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Clan" title="Član – croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Član" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A9vel%C5%91" title="Névelő – húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Névelő" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Articulo_(grammatica)" title="Articulo (grammatica) – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Articulo (grammatica)" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artikel_(linguistik)" title="Artikel (linguistik) – indonesio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Artikel (linguistik)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greinir" title="Greinir – islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Greinir" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Articolo_(linguistica)" title="Articolo (linguistica) – italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Articolo (linguistica)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%A0%E8%A9%9E" title="冠詞 – xaponés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="冠詞" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="xaponés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="არტიკლი – xeorxiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="არტიკლი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="xeorxiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Артикль – kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Артикль" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F_(%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%99%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8E%E1%9F%8D)" title="ការន្ត (វេយ្យាករណ៍) – khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ការន្ត (វេយ្យាករណ៍)" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B4%80%EC%82%AC" title="관사 – coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="관사" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Артикль – kirguiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Артикль" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Articulus_(grammatica)" title="Articulus (grammatica) – latín" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Articulus (grammatica)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artikel_(Grammaire)" title="Artikel (Grammaire) – luxemburgués" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Artikel (Grammaire)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lidwoord" title="Lidwoord – limburgués" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Lidwoord" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artikelis" title="Artikelis – lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Artikelis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artikuls" title="Artikuls – letón" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Artikuls" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mpanoritra" title="Mpanoritra – malgaxe" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Mpanoritra" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaxe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_(%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Член (граматика) – macedonio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Член (граматика)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artiklu_(grammatika)" title="Artiklu (grammatika) – maltés" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Artiklu (grammatika)" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artikel_(Woortoort)" title="Artikel (Woortoort) – baixo alemán" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Artikel (Woortoort)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baixo alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lidwoord" title="Lidwoord – neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lidwoord" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordklassen_artikkel" title="Ordklassen artikkel – noruegués nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ordklassen artikkel" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruegués nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artikkel_(ordklasse)" title="Artikkel (ordklasse) – noruegués bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Artikkel (ordklasse)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruegués bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artike_(granmo%C3%A8re)" title="Artike (granmoère) – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Artike (granmoère)" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Przedimek" title="Przedimek – polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Przedimek" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artigo_(gram%C3%A1tica)" title="Artigo (gramática) – portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Artigo (gramática)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Articol_(gramatic%C4%83)" title="Articol (gramatică) – romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Articol (gramatică)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Артикль – ruso" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Артикль" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Clan_(gramatika)" title="Član (gramatika) – serbocroata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Član (gramatika)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Article_(grammar)" title="Article (grammar) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Article (grammar)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spolnik" title="Spolnik – esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Spolnik" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trajta_(gramatik%C3%AB)" title="Trajta (gramatikë) – albanés" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Trajta (gramatikë)" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gramati%C4%8Dki_%C4%8Dlan" title="Gramatički član – serbio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Gramatički član" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gesl%C3%A4chtswoud" title="Geslächtswoud – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Geslächtswoud" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artikel_(grammatik)" title="Artikel (grammatik) – sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Artikel (grammatik)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BF_(%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D)" title="பெயர்ச்சொற்குறி (ஆங்கில இலக்கணம்) – támil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பெயர்ச்சொற்குறி (ஆங்கில இலக்கணம்)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="támil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%A5%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%82" title="కథనం – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కథనం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB" title="Артикл – taxico" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Артикл" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="taxico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1" title="คำกำกับนาม – tailandés" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คำกำกับนาม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tan%C4%B1ml%C4%B1k" title="Tanımlık – turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tanımlık" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Артикль – ucraíno" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Артикль" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraíno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artikl" title="Artikl – uzbeko" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Artikl" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art%C3%ACcu%C5%82o_(lengu%C3%ACstega)" title="Artìcuło (lenguìstega) – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Artìcuło (lenguìstega)" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%85rtike_(croejhete)" title="Årtike (croejhete) – valón" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Årtike (croejhete)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%A0%E8%AF%8D" title="冠词 – chinés wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="冠词" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chinés wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%9C_(%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A7)" title="ארטיקל (גראמאטיק) – yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ארטיקל (גראמאטיק)" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%A0%E8%AF%8D" title="冠词 – chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="冠词" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ko%C3%A0n-s%C3%BB" title="Koàn-sû – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Koàn-sû" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%A0%E8%A9%9E" title="冠詞 – cantonés" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="冠詞" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q103184#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar as ligazóns interlingüísticas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar as ligazóns</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espazos de nomes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Artigo_(gram%C3%A1tica)" title="Ver o contido da páxina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Conversa:Artigo_(gram%C3%A1tica)" rel="discussion" title="Conversa acerca do contido desta páxina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Conversa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar a variante de lingua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">galego</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistas"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Artigo_(gram%C3%A1tica)"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artigo_(gram%C3%A1tica)&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta páxina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artigo_(gram%C3%A1tica)&action=edit" title="Editar o código fonte desta páxina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar a fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artigo_(gram%C3%A1tica)&action=history" title="Versións anteriores desta páxina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ver o historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas das páxinas"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramentas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramentas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ferramentas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover á barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">agochar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Máis opcións" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accións </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Artigo_(gram%C3%A1tica)"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artigo_(gram%C3%A1tica)&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta páxina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artigo_(gram%C3%A1tica)&action=edit" title="Editar o código fonte desta páxina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar a fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artigo_(gram%C3%A1tica)&action=history"><span>Ver o historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Xeral </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1xinas_que_ligan_con_esta/Artigo_(gram%C3%A1tica)" title="Lista de todas as páxinas do wiki que ligan cara a aquí [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Páxinas que ligan con esta</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Cambios_relacionados/Artigo_(gram%C3%A1tica)" rel="nofollow" title="Cambios recentes nas páxinas ligadas desde esta [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Cambios relacionados</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1xinas_especiais" title="Lista de todas as páxinas especiais [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Páxinas especiais</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artigo_(gram%C3%A1tica)&oldid=6549850" title="Ligazón permanente a esta versión desta páxina"><span>Ligazón permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artigo_(gram%C3%A1tica)&action=info" title="Máis información sobre esta páxina"><span>Información da páxina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Cita&page=Artigo_%28gram%C3%A1tica%29&id=6549850&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Información sobre como citar esta páxina"><span>Citar esta páxina</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FArtigo_%28gram%25C3%25A1tica%29"><span>Xerar URL acurtado</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FArtigo_%28gram%25C3%25A1tica%29"><span>Descargar o código QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimir/exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Artigo+%28gram%C3%A1tica%29"><span>Crear un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Artigo_%28gram%C3%A1tica%29&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descargar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artigo_(gram%C3%A1tica)&printable=yes" title="Versión para imprimir da páxina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versión para imprimir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Noutros proxectos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q103184" title="Ligazón ao elemento conectado no repositorio de datos [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento de Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas das páxinas"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparencia"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparencia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover á barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">agochar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Na Galipedia, a Wikipedia en galego.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="gl" dir="ltr"><p>O <b>artigo</b> é un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Determinante_(morfosintaxe)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Determinante (morfosintaxe) (a páxina aínda non existe)">determinante</a> actualizador con flexión de xénero e número que concorda co núcleo do <a href="/wiki/Sintagma_nominal" title="Sintagma nominal">sintagma nominal</a>. A súa función é a de acompañar ao substantivo actualizándoo e precisándoo, transformándoo de descoñecido e abstracto ("libro") en coñecido e concreto ("<i>o</i> libro"), situándoo no mundo real. </p><p>A gramática tradicional distinguía entre artigo determinado (o, a, os, as) e indeterminado (un, unha, uns, unhas), sendo en realidade este último un tipo de <a href="/wiki/Cuantificador" title="Cuantificador">cuantificador</a>. </p><p>En <a href="/wiki/Lingua_galega" title="Lingua galega">galego</a> hai un artigo masculino: <i>o</i>, <i>os</i> en plural, e outro feminino: <i>a</i>, <i>as</i> (alén das súas variantes alomórficas). Non todas as <a href="/wiki/Lingua" title="Lingua">linguas</a> posúen artigos e, por exemplo, o <a href="/wiki/Lingua_latina" title="Lingua latina">latín</a>, do cal provén o galego, non os tiña: o artigo galego provén, así a todo, do pronome demostrativo latino <i>ille</i>, <i>illa</i>, <i>illud</i>. O uso do artigo galego conserva ás veces vestixios dese significado demostrativo. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Os_determinantes_actualizadores">Os determinantes actualizadores</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artigo_(gram%C3%A1tica)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar a sección: «Os determinantes actualizadores»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artigo_(gram%C3%A1tica)&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Os determinantes actualizadores"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>O feito de considerarmos o artigo como un determinante actualizador débese a que na clase de palabra <b>determinantes</b> encontramos vocábulos que actúan actualizando (actualizadores), cuantificando (cuantificadores) e interrogando (interrogativos). </p><p>Os <b>actualizadores</b> presentan o núcleo do sintagma nominal e sitúano no espazo e no tempo. Os <b>cuantificadores</b>, pola contra, mídeno. Os <b>interrogativos</b> preguntan por el. </p><p>Os <b>actualizadores</b> son catro; o predeterminante <i>todo, todos, toda, todas</i>, que pode preceder aos demais determinantes e delimita a integridade do substantivo núcleo do sintagma nominal; o artigo, que presenta o <a href="/wiki/Substantivo" title="Substantivo">substantivo</a> nun espazo e un tempo concreto (<i>o, a, o, os, as</i>); o <a href="/wiki/Posesivo" class="mw-redirect" title="Posesivo">posesivo</a>, que sinala a pertenza do substantivo a un elemento da situación ou contexto (<i>o meu, o teu, o seu, noso, voso, o seu</i> e os seus femininos e plurais) e o <a href="/wiki/Demostrativo" title="Demostrativo">demostrativo</a>, que sitúa o substantivo nun lugar máis ou menos próximo ou afastado (<i>este, ese, aquel</i> e os seus femininos e plurais) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Paradigma_do_artigo">Paradigma do artigo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artigo_(gram%C3%A1tica)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar a sección: «Paradigma do artigo»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artigo_(gram%C3%A1tica)&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Paradigma do artigo"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>O paradigma estándar do artigo presente na maior parte de <a href="/wiki/Galicia" title="Galicia">Galicia</a> contén os seguintes elementos: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Galego estándar</th> <th>Masculino</th> <th>Femenino </th></tr> <tr> <td>Singular</td> <td>o / lo / no</td> <td>a / la / na </td></tr> <tr> <td>Plural</td> <td>os / los / nos</td> <td>as / las / nas </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Na área <a href="/wiki/Principado_de_Asturias" class="mw-redirect" title="Principado de Asturias">asturiana</a> obsérvase o seguinte paradigma: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Galego_de_Asturias" title="Galego de Asturias">Galego asturiano</a></th> <th>Masculino</th> <th>Femenino</th> <th>Neutro </th></tr> <tr> <td>Singular</td> <td>(e)l</td> <td>a/el</td> <td rowspan="2">lo ~ lu </td></tr> <tr> <td>Plural</td> <td>os</td> <td>as </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Nalgunhas <a href="/wiki/Galego_oriental" title="Galego oriental">zonas orientais</a> o paradigma é o seguinte: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Parte do galego <a href="/wiki/Ourense" title="Ourense">ourensán</a></th> <th>Masculino</th> <th>Femenino </th></tr> <tr> <td>Singular</td> <td>o / no</td> <td>a / na </td></tr> <tr> <td>Plural</td> <td>os / nos</td> <td>as / nas </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Alomorfos">Alomorfos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artigo_(gram%C3%A1tica)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar a sección: «Alomorfos»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artigo_(gram%C3%A1tica)&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Alomorfos"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En <a href="/wiki/Lingua_galega" title="Lingua galega">galego</a> tamén existen os artigos <i>lo(s)</i> e <i>la(s)</i><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup>, chamados “segunda forma do artigo”, que substitúen ás formas <i>o(s)</i> e <i>a(s)</i> en determinadas situacións específicas. As devanditas variantes alomórficas xa estaban presentes no <a href="/wiki/Galego-portugu%C3%A9s" title="Galego-portugués">galego-portugués</a> <a href="/wiki/Idade_Media" title="Idade Media">medieval</a>, sendo representadas na lingua escrita polos <a href="/wiki/Trobadorismo" title="Trobadorismo">trobadores</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup>. En realidade, <i>lo(s)</i> e <i>la(s)</i> eran os artigos arcaicos dos cales, a través de diversas evolucións, derivan todas as variantes actuais<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup>: <i>o(s)</i> e <i>a(s)</i>, <i>lo(s)</i> e <i>la(s)</i>, e <i>no(s)</i> e <i>na(s)</i> (esta última sen representación escrita). </p><p>O <a href="/wiki/Lingua_portuguesa" title="Lingua portuguesa">portugués</a> aínda mantiña o uso da “segunda forma do artigo” no <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_XVI" title="Século XVI">século XVI</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup>, pero co paso do tempo desapareceu. O galego, pola contra, mantivo o seu uso ata a actualidade en case todo o dominio lingüístico. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notas">Notas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artigo_(gram%C3%A1tica)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar a sección: «Notas»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artigo_(gram%C3%A1tica)&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Notas"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131118001904/http://www.realacademiagalega.org/dicionario#loadNoun.do?current_page=1&id=317466">"lo"</a>. <i>Dicionario Real Academia Galega</i>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.realacademiagalega.org/dicionario/#loadNoun.do?current_page=1&id=317466">o orixinal</a> o 18 de novembro de 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 14 de marzo de 2014</span>. <q>lo (feminino: la) artigo determinado masculino</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AArtigo+%28gram%C3%A1tica%29&rft.atitle=lo&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dicionario+Real+Academia+Galega&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.realacademiagalega.org%2Fdicionario%2F%23loadNoun.do%3Fcurrent_page%3D1%26id%3D317466&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Joham Servando. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cantigas.fcsh.unl.pt/manuscrito.asp?cdcant=1158&cdmanu=2279&nordem=1&x=1">"Quand'eu a Sam Servando fui um dia daqui"</a>. <i>Cancioneiro da Biblioteca Nacional</i>. <q>Quandoeu a Sã Servando / fuy hun dia daqui / fazela romaria / e meu amigui vi / direyuos con verdade / quanteu del entendi</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AArtigo+%28gram%C3%A1tica%29&rft.atitle=Quand%27eu+a+Sam+Servando+fui+um+dia+daqui&rft.au=Joham+Servando&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cancioneiro+da+Biblioteca+Nacional&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcantigas.fcsh.unl.pt%2Fmanuscrito.asp%3Fcdcant%3D1158%26cdmanu%3D2279%26nordem%3D1%26x%3D1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Don Dinis de Portugal. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cantigas.fcsh.unl.pt/cantiga.asp?cdcant=594">"Amad'e meu amigo"</a>. <i>Cancioneiro da Biblioteca Nacional</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AArtigo+%28gram%C3%A1tica%29&rft.atitle=Amad%27e+meu+amigo&rft.au=Don+Dinis+de+Portugal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cancioneiro+da+Biblioteca+Nacional&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcantigas.fcsh.unl.pt%2Fcantiga.asp%3Fcdcant%3D594&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Real Academia Galega. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140321011120/http://www.realacademiagalega.org/documents/10157/ca6a779d-d429-415a-9d1a-b300c1bdba81">"14. O artigo"</a>. <i>Normas Ortográficas e Morfolóxicas do Idioma Galego</i>. pp. 83–84. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.realacademiagalega.org/documents/10157/ca6a779d-d429-415a-9d1a-b300c1bdba81">o orixinal</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> o 21 de marzo de 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 14 de marzo de 2014</span>. <q>A forma do artigo primitivo era <i>lo</i>, <i>la</i>, <i>los</i>, <i>las</i>, pero o <i>l</i> en posición intervocálica desapareceu, tanto en interior de palabra coma dentro de grupos fónicos de palabras, co conseguinte resultado <i>o</i>, <i>a</i>, <i>os</i>, <i>as</i> (<i>para lo campo</i> > <i>para o campo</i>); esta forma estendeuse analoxicamente a outros contextos en que o <i>l</i> non fose precedido dentro do mesmo grupo fónico por <i>-s</i>, <i>-r</i>, <i>-b</i> ou <i>-n</i>. Se estaba precedido por <i>-n</i> (<i>son las tres</i>), tras unha fase <i>-nn-</i> (<i>son nas tres</i>), o resultado foi <i>-n-</i> (<i>son as tres</i>, con pronuncia [ˈs̺onas̺ˈtres̺]) que se interpreta como a consoante final da palabra precedente e non como a inicial do artigo; o artigo, por tanto, segue sendo <i>o</i>, pero os efectos desa asimilación e posterior redución perduran aínda no feito de que ese <i>n</i> poida ser alveolar e non velar (compárese, como exemplo, o <i>-n</i> de <i>non había</i> [ˈnoŋãˈβia] e o de <i>non o vexo</i> [ˈnõno ˈβeʃo], o de <i>tocan</i> [ˈtɔkaŋ] e os de <i>tócana</i> [ˈtɔkana] e <i>tocan a muiñeira</i> [ˈtɔkana muiˈɲejra]). Cando a consoante anterior era <i>-r</i>, <i>-s</i> ou <i>-b</i> (<i>dar las tres, dáslas tres, ub lo gato?</i>), a asimilación foi regresiva e nun primeiro momento deu como resultado <i>-ll-</i> (<i>dal las tres, ul lo gato?</i>), posteriormente <i>-l-</i> (<i>da-las tres, u-lo gato?</i>); deste modo o artigo seguiu mantendo a forma primitiva, pero o verbo ou a palabra anterior viron modificada a súa consoante final.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AArtigo+%28gram%C3%A1tica%29&rft.atitle=14.+O+artigo&rft.au=Real+Academia+Galega&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Normas+Ortogr%C3%A1ficas+e+Morfol%C3%B3xicas+do+Idioma+Galego&rft.pages=83-84&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.realacademiagalega.org%2Fdocuments%2F10157%2Fca6a779d-d429-415a-9d1a-b300c1bdba81&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Dulce de Faria Paiva (1988). Editora Ática, ed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140314115056/http://pt.scribd.com/doc/109671128/Hist-Ling-Pt">"Artigos"</a>. <i>História da língua portuguesa. II: Século XV e meados do século XVI</i>. San Paulo, Brasil. p. 47. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pt.scribd.com/doc/109671128/Hist-Ling-Pt">o orixinal</a> o 14 de marzo de 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 14 de marzo de 2014</span>. <q>Os artigos tinham as formas <i>o</i>, <i>a</i>, <i>os</i>, <i>as</i>, encorpadas de <i>h</i> inicial <i>ho(s)</i>, <i>ha(s)</i>; porém, as formas arcaicas <i>lo(s)</i>, <i>la(s)</i> persistiam ainda e, usadas depois de vocábulos terminados em <i>r</i> ou <i>s</i>, havia assimilação destas consoantes ao <i>l</i>, assim: <i>pello</i>, <i>pelo</i> (de <i>per lo</i>); <i>pollo</i>, <i>polo</i> (de <i>por lo</i>); <i>todollos</i>, <i>todolos</i> (de <i>todos los</i>); <i>ambolos</i> (de <i>ambos los</i>); <i>volo(s)</i> (de <i>vos lo(s)</i>); <i>nolo(s)</i> (de <i>nos lo(s)</i>); <i>eylo(s)</i> (de <i>eys lo(s)</i>) = ei-lo(s); <i>sobolo(s)</i> (de <i>sober</i> (sobre) <i>lo(s)</i>). Com verbos, os pronomes oblíquos, na mesma forma <i>lo(s)</i>, <i>la(s)</i>, uniam-se diretamente: <i>dallo</i> (<i>dar lo</i>); <i>dizeelo</i> (<i>dizees lo</i> = dizei-lo); depois de consoante final nasal, também havia assimilação do <i>l</i>: <i>no</i>, resultado de <i>em</i> ou <i>en</i> (<i>lo(s)</i>) = <i>enno(s)</i> = <i>eno(s)</i>; <i>davamno</i> = davam-no.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AArtigo+%28gram%C3%A1tica%29&rft.atitle=Artigos&rft.au=Dulce+de+Faria+Paiva&rft.date=1988&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hist%C3%B3ria+da+l%C3ngua+portuguesa.+II%3A+S%C3%A9culo+XV+e+meados+do+s%C3%A9culo+XVI&rft.pages=47&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpt.scribd.com%2Fdoc%2F109671128%2FHist-Ling-Pt&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><i>(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_portuguesa" title="Lingua portuguesa">portugués</a>)</i></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Véxase_tamén"><span id="V.C3.A9xase_tam.C3.A9n"></span>Véxase tamén</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artigo_(gram%C3%A1tica)&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editar a sección: «Véxase tamén»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artigo_(gram%C3%A1tica)&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Véxase tamén"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist">A <a href="https://gl.wikisource.org/wiki/Portada" class="extiw" title="s:Portada">Galifontes</a> posúe textos orixinais acerca de:  <i><b><a href="https://gl.wikisource.org/wiki/Normativa_oficial_do_galego_-_O_artigo" class="extiw" title="s:Normativa oficial do galego - O artigo">Artigo (gramática)</a></b></i></td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li><a href="https://gl.wikibooks.org/wiki/Curso_de_lingua_galega/Os_determinantes/O_artigo" class="extiw" title="b:Curso de lingua galega/Os determinantes/O artigo">O artigo</a> no <a href="https://gl.wikibooks.org/wiki/Curso_de_lingua_galega" class="extiw" title="b:Curso de lingua galega">Curso de lingua galega</a> (Wikibooks)</li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Clases_de_palabras" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Modelo:Clases_de_palabras" title="Modelo:Clases de palabras"><abbr title="Ver o modelo">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-conversa"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conversa_modelo:Clases_de_palabras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conversa modelo:Clases de palabras (a páxina aínda non existe)"><abbr title="Conversa do modelo">c</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Modelo:Clases_de_palabras&action=edit"><abbr title="Editar o modelo">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Clases_de_palabras" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Palabra" title="Palabra">Clases de palabras</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Substantivo" title="Substantivo">Substantivo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adxectivo" title="Adxectivo">Adxectivo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pronome_persoal" title="Pronome persoal">Pronome persoal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Determinante_(morfosintaxe)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Determinante (morfosintaxe) (a páxina aínda non existe)">Determinante</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Artigo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demostrativo" title="Demostrativo">Demostrativo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caso_gramatical" title="Caso gramatical">Posesivo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indefinido&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indefinido (a páxina aínda non existe)">Indefinido</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Numeral" title="Numeral">Numeral</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Relativo" title="Relativo">Relativo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verbo" title="Verbo">Verbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adverbio" title="Adverbio">Adverbio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Preposici%C3%B3n" title="Preposición">Preposición</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conxunci%C3%B3n_(gram%C3%A1tica)" title="Conxunción (gramática)">Conxunción</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interxecci%C3%B3n" title="Interxección">Interxección</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Control_de_autoridades" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Control_de_autoridades" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Axuda:Control_de_autoridades" title="Axuda:Control de autoridades">Control de autoridades</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlinks" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Main_Page" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span>: <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103184" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q103184">Q103184</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_Central_de_Florencia" title="Biblioteca Nacional Central de Florencia">BNCF</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thes.bncf.firenze.sbn.it/termine.php?id=29417">29417</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Francia" title="Biblioteca Nacional de Francia">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12262124s">12262124s</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Grande_Enciclopedia_Rusa" title="Grande Enciclopedia Rusa">BRE</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://old.bigenc.ru/text/1832043">1832043</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">EBID</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/article">ID</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gran_Enciclop%C3%A8dia_Catalana" title="Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana">GEC</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/ec-gec-0220644.xml">0220644</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4003090-8">4003090-8</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://www.jstor.org/topic/indefinite-articles">indefinite-articles</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85056267">sh85056267</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Dieta" title="Biblioteca Nacional da Dieta">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00577103">00577103</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Rep%C3%BAblica_Checa" title="Biblioteca Nacional da República Checa">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph370237">ph370237</a></span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Traído desde «<a dir="ltr" href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Artigo_(gramática)&oldid=6549850">https://gl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Artigo_(gramática)&oldid=6549850</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categor%C3%ADas" title="Especial:Categorías">Categoría</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Clase_de_palabra" title="Categoría:Clase de palabra">Clase de palabra</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> A última edición desta páxina foi o 10 de novembro de 2023 ás 16:49.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Todo o texto está dispoñible baixo a <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">licenza Creative Commons recoñecemento compartir igual 4.0</a>; pódense aplicar termos adicionais. Consulte os <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use/gl">termos de uso</a> para obter máis información.<br />Wikipedia® é unha marca rexistrada da <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, unha organización sen fins lucrativos.<br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Normas de protección de datos</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Acerca_de">Acerca de Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Advertencia_xeral">Advertencias</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Código de conduta</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Desenvolvedores</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/gl.wikipedia.org">Estatísticas</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Declaración de cookies</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//gl.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Artigo_(gram%C3%A1tica)&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Vista móbil</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-74cc59cb9d-9qhm9","wgBackendResponseTime":189,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.227","walltime":"0.304","ppvisitednodes":{"value":441,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":25090,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":237,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":9,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":10,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":9060,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":11,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 270.023 1 -total"," 67.62% 182.591 1 Modelo:Control_de_autoridades"," 21.51% 58.091 1 Modelo:Listaref"," 18.17% 49.071 5 Modelo:Cita_web"," 5.46% 14.741 1 Modelo:Wikisource"," 5.31% 14.330 1 Modelo:Clases_de_palabras"," 4.22% 11.401 1 Modelo:Navbox"," 3.44% 9.301 1 Modelo:Irmáns"," 2.71% 7.329 1 Modelo:Caixa_lateral"," 0.60% 1.619 1 Modelo:Pt"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.163","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":6157952,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-6b6c9bdc8b-59h8t","timestamp":"20241102155633","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Artigo (gram\u00e1tica)","url":"https:\/\/gl.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Artigo_(gram%C3%A1tica)","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q103184","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q103184","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Colaboradores dos proxectos da Wikimedia"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2005-12-28T19:00:58Z","dateModified":"2023-11-10T16:49:39Z"}</script> </body> </html>