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id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-规范用法" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#规范用法"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>规范用法</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-规范用法-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关规范用法子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-规范用法-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-中华人民共和国" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#中华人民共和国"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>中华人民共和国</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-中华人民共和国-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-中華民國" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#中華民國"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>中華民國</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-中華民國-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-香港" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#香港"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>香港</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-香港-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-一般數字" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#一般數字"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>一般數字</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-一般數字-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关一般數字子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-一般數字-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-十以内的数" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#十以内的数"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>十以内的数</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-十以内的数-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-十的幂" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#十的幂"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>十的幂</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-十的幂-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-复合数字" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#复合数字"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>复合数字</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-复合数字-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-日常使用" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#日常使用"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>日常使用</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-日常使用-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-大數系統" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#大數系統"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>大數系統</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-大數系統-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关大數系統子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-大數系統-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-古代漢語" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#古代漢語"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>古代漢語</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-古代漢語-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-現代漢語" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#現代漢語"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>現代漢語</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-現代漢語-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-兆字代表的值" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#兆字代表的值"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1</span> <span>兆字代表的值</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-兆字代表的值-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-極以上的大數" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#極以上的大數"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>極以上的大數</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-極以上的大數-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-佛經中的大數" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#佛經中的大數"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>佛經中的大數</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-佛經中的大數-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-漢語小數單位" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#漢語小數單位"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>漢語小數單位</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-漢語小數單位-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关漢語小數單位子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-漢語小數單位-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-现时小数用法" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#现时小数用法"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>现时小数用法</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-现时小数用法-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-古代小数词头" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#古代小数词头"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>古代小数词头</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-古代小数词头-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-佛经小数词头" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#佛经小数词头"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>佛经小数词头</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-佛经小数词头-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-国际单位制词头" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#国际单位制词头"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>国际单位制词头</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-国际单位制词头-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-分數" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#分數"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>分數</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-分數-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-时间单位" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#时间单位"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>时间单位</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-时间单位-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-其他数字、量詞" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#其他数字、量詞"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>其他数字、量詞</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-其他数字、量詞-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-对汉字文化圈的影响" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#对汉字文化圈的影响"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>对汉字文化圈的影响</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-对汉字文化圈的影响-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>參見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-註釋" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#註釋"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>註釋</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-註釋-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-脚注" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#脚注"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>脚注</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-脚注-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">汉字数字</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。31种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-31" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">31种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87in_r%C9%99q%C9%99ml%C9%99ri" title="Çin rəqəmləri – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Çin rəqəmləri" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numeraci%C3%B3_xinesa" title="Numeració xinesa – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Numeració xinesa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinesiske_tal" title="Kinesiske tal – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kinesiske tal" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinesische_Zahlzeichen" title="Chinesische Zahlzeichen – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Chinesische Zahlzeichen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_numerals" title="Chinese numerals – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Chinese numerals" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%88inaj_ciferoj" title="Ĉinaj ciferoj – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĉinaj ciferoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numeraci%C3%B3n_china" title="Numeración china – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Numeración china" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF_%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C" title="اعداد چینی – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اعداد چینی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiinalaiset_numerot" title="Kiinalaiset numerot – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kiinalaiset numerot" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Num%C3%A9ration_chinoise" title="Numération chinoise – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Numération chinoise" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA" title="ספרות סיניות – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ספרות סיניות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_di_numerazione_cinese" title="Sistema di numerazione cinese – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sistema di numerazione cinese" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97" title="漢数字 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="漢数字" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4_%EC%88%98%EC%82%AC" title="중국어 수사 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="중국어 수사" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="चिनी संख्या – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="चिनी संख्या" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angka_Cina" title="Angka Cina – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Angka Cina" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_cijfers" title="Chinese cijfers – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Chinese cijfers" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi%C5%84skie_liczebniki" title="Chińskie liczebniki – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Chińskie liczebniki" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numera%C3%A7%C3%A3o_chinesa" title="Numeração chinesa – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Numeração chinesa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Китайские числительные – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Китайские числительные" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kineski_brojevi" title="Kineski brojevi – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kineski brojevi" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Кинески бројеви – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кинески бројеви" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinesiska_siffror" title="Kinesiska siffror – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kinesiska siffror" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%A9_%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="சீன எண்குறிகள் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சீன எண்குறிகள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99" title="ตัวเลขจีน – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ตัวเลขจีน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87in_rakamlar%C4%B1" title="Çin rakamları – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Çin rakamları" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Китайські числівники – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Китайські числівники" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xitoy_raqamlari" title="Xitoy raqamlari – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" 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.hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><b>注意</b>：本页有<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%97%A5%E9%9F%93%E7%B5%B1%E4%B8%80%E8%A1%A8%E6%84%8F%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="中日韓統一表意文字">Unihan</a>新版汉字：「<span><span class="plainlinks" style="font-family: sans-serif, 'FZSongS-Extended', 'FZSongS-Extended(SIP)', 'WenQuanYi Zen Hei Mono', 'BabelStone Han', 'HanaMinB', 'I.MingCP', 'I.Ming', 'FZSong-Extended', 'Arial Unicode MS', Code2002, DFSongStd, 'STHeiti SC', unifont, SimSun-ExtB, TH-Tshyn-P0, TH-Tshyn-P1, TH-Tshyn-P2, Jigmo3, Jigmo2, Jigmo, ZhongHuaSongPlane15, ZhongHuaSongPlane02, ZhongHuaSongPlane00, LastResort;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/cgi-bin/GetUnihanData.pl?codepoint=4989">䦉</a></span>、<span class="plainlinks" style="font-family: sans-serif, 'FZSongS-Extended', 'FZSongS-Extended(SIP)', 'WenQuanYi Zen Hei Mono', 'BabelStone Han', 'HanaMinB', 'I.MingCP', 'I.Ming', 'FZSong-Extended', 'Arial Unicode MS', Code2002, DFSongStd, 'STHeiti SC', unifont, SimSun-ExtB, TH-Tshyn-P0, TH-Tshyn-P1, TH-Tshyn-P2, Jigmo3, Jigmo2, Jigmo, ZhongHuaSongPlane15, ZhongHuaSongPlane02, ZhongHuaSongPlane00, LastResort;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/cgi-bin/GetUnihanData.pl?codepoint=20027">𠀧</a></span>、<span class="plainlinks" style="font-family: sans-serif, 'FZSongS-Extended', 'FZSongS-Extended(SIP)', 'WenQuanYi Zen Hei Mono', 'BabelStone Han', 'HanaMinB', 'I.MingCP', 'I.Ming', 'FZSong-Extended', 'Arial Unicode MS', Code2002, DFSongStd, 'STHeiti SC', unifont, SimSun-ExtB, TH-Tshyn-P0, TH-Tshyn-P1, TH-Tshyn-P2, Jigmo3, Jigmo2, Jigmo, ZhongHuaSongPlane15, ZhongHuaSongPlane02, ZhongHuaSongPlane00, LastResort;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/cgi-bin/GetUnihanData.pl?codepoint=200E9">𠃩</a></span>、<span class="plainlinks" style="font-family: sans-serif, 'FZSongS-Extended', 'FZSongS-Extended(SIP)', 'WenQuanYi Zen Hei Mono', 'BabelStone Han', 'HanaMinB', 'I.MingCP', 'I.Ming', 'FZSong-Extended', 'Arial Unicode MS', Code2002, DFSongStd, 'STHeiti SC', unifont, SimSun-ExtB, TH-Tshyn-P0, TH-Tshyn-P1, TH-Tshyn-P2, Jigmo3, Jigmo2, Jigmo, ZhongHuaSongPlane15, ZhongHuaSongPlane02, ZhongHuaSongPlane00, LastResort;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/cgi-bin/GetUnihanData.pl?codepoint=20129">𠄩</a></span>、<span class="plainlinks" style="font-family: sans-serif, 'FZSongS-Extended', 'FZSongS-Extended(SIP)', 'WenQuanYi Zen Hei Mono', 'BabelStone Han', 'HanaMinB', 'I.MingCP', 'I.Ming', 'FZSong-Extended', 'Arial Unicode MS', Code2002, DFSongStd, 'STHeiti SC', unifont, SimSun-ExtB, TH-Tshyn-P0, TH-Tshyn-P1, TH-Tshyn-P2, Jigmo3, Jigmo2, Jigmo, ZhongHuaSongPlane15, ZhongHuaSongPlane02, ZhongHuaSongPlane00, LastResort;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/cgi-bin/GetUnihanData.pl?codepoint=2013C">𠄼</a></span>、<span class="plainlinks" style="font-family: sans-serif, 'FZSongS-Extended', 'FZSongS-Extended(SIP)', 'WenQuanYi Zen Hei Mono', 'BabelStone Han', 'HanaMinB', 'I.MingCP', 'I.Ming', 'FZSong-Extended', 'Arial Unicode MS', Code2002, DFSongStd, 'STHeiti SC', unifont, SimSun-ExtB, TH-Tshyn-P0, TH-Tshyn-P1, TH-Tshyn-P2, Jigmo3, Jigmo2, Jigmo, ZhongHuaSongPlane15, ZhongHuaSongPlane02, ZhongHuaSongPlane00, LastResort;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/cgi-bin/GetUnihanData.pl?codepoint=2052D">𠔭</a></span>、<span class="plainlinks" style="font-family: sans-serif, 'FZSongS-Extended', 'FZSongS-Extended(SIP)', 'WenQuanYi Zen Hei Mono', 'BabelStone Han', 'HanaMinB', 'I.MingCP', 'I.Ming', 'FZSong-Extended', 'Arial Unicode MS', Code2002, DFSongStd, 'STHeiti SC', unifont, SimSun-ExtB, TH-Tshyn-P0, TH-Tshyn-P1, TH-Tshyn-P2, Jigmo3, Jigmo2, Jigmo, ZhongHuaSongPlane15, ZhongHuaSongPlane02, ZhongHuaSongPlane00, LastResort;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/cgi-bin/GetUnihanData.pl?codepoint=209B3">𠦳</a></span>、<span class="plainlinks" style="font-family: sans-serif, 'FZSongS-Extended', 'FZSongS-Extended(SIP)', 'WenQuanYi Zen Hei Mono', 'BabelStone Han', 'HanaMinB', 'I.MingCP', 'I.Ming', 'FZSong-Extended', 'Arial Unicode MS', Code2002, DFSongStd, 'STHeiti SC', unifont, SimSun-ExtB, TH-Tshyn-P0, TH-Tshyn-P1, TH-Tshyn-P2, Jigmo3, Jigmo2, Jigmo, ZhongHuaSongPlane15, ZhongHuaSongPlane02, ZhongHuaSongPlane00, LastResort;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/cgi-bin/GetUnihanData.pl?codepoint=20B20">𠬠</a></span>、<span class="plainlinks" style="font-family: sans-serif, 'FZSongS-Extended', 'FZSongS-Extended(SIP)', 'WenQuanYi Zen Hei Mono', 'BabelStone Han', 'HanaMinB', 'I.MingCP', 'I.Ming', 'FZSong-Extended', 'Arial Unicode MS', Code2002, DFSongStd, 'STHeiti SC', unifont, SimSun-ExtB, TH-Tshyn-P0, TH-Tshyn-P1, TH-Tshyn-P2, Jigmo3, Jigmo2, Jigmo, ZhongHuaSongPlane15, ZhongHuaSongPlane02, ZhongHuaSongPlane00, LastResort;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/cgi-bin/GetUnihanData.pl?codepoint=24F93">𤾓</a></span>、<span class="plainlinks" style="font-family: sans-serif, 'FZSongS-Extended', 'FZSongS-Extended(SIP)', 'WenQuanYi Zen Hei Mono', 'BabelStone Han', 'HanaMinB', 'I.MingCP', 'I.Ming', 'FZSong-Extended', 'Arial Unicode MS', Code2002, DFSongStd, 'STHeiti SC', unifont, SimSun-ExtB, TH-Tshyn-P0, TH-Tshyn-P1, TH-Tshyn-P2, Jigmo3, Jigmo2, Jigmo, ZhongHuaSongPlane15, ZhongHuaSongPlane02, ZhongHuaSongPlane00, LastResort;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/cgi-bin/GetUnihanData.pl?codepoint=26271">𦉱</a></span>、<span class="plainlinks" style="font-family: sans-serif, 'FZSongS-Extended', 'FZSongS-Extended(SIP)', 'WenQuanYi Zen Hei Mono', 'BabelStone Han', 'HanaMinB', 'I.MingCP', 'I.Ming', 'FZSong-Extended', 'Arial Unicode MS', Code2002, DFSongStd, 'STHeiti SC', unifont, SimSun-ExtB, TH-Tshyn-P0, TH-Tshyn-P1, TH-Tshyn-P2, Jigmo3, Jigmo2, Jigmo, ZhongHuaSongPlane15, ZhongHuaSongPlane02, ZhongHuaSongPlane00, LastResort;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/cgi-bin/GetUnihanData.pl?codepoint=2629A">𦊚</a></span>、<span class="plainlinks" style="font-family: sans-serif, 'FZSongS-Extended', 'FZSongS-Extended(SIP)', 'WenQuanYi Zen Hei Mono', 'BabelStone Han', 'HanaMinB', 'I.MingCP', 'I.Ming', 'FZSong-Extended', 'Arial Unicode MS', Code2002, DFSongStd, 'STHeiti SC', unifont, SimSun-ExtB, TH-Tshyn-P0, TH-Tshyn-P1, TH-Tshyn-P2, Jigmo3, Jigmo2, Jigmo, ZhongHuaSongPlane15, ZhongHuaSongPlane02, ZhongHuaSongPlane00, LastResort;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/cgi-bin/GetUnihanData.pl?codepoint=264B9">𦒹</a></span>、<span class="plainlinks" style="font-family: sans-serif, 'FZSongS-Extended', 'FZSongS-Extended(SIP)', 'WenQuanYi Zen Hei Mono', 'BabelStone Han', 'HanaMinB', 'I.MingCP', 'I.Ming', 'FZSong-Extended', 'Arial Unicode MS', Code2002, DFSongStd, 'STHeiti SC', unifont, SimSun-ExtB, TH-Tshyn-P0, TH-Tshyn-P1, TH-Tshyn-P2, Jigmo3, Jigmo2, Jigmo, ZhongHuaSongPlane15, ZhongHuaSongPlane02, ZhongHuaSongPlane00, LastResort;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/cgi-bin/GetUnihanData.pl?codepoint=28492">𨒒</a></span></span>」，這些字符可能會<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%82%E7%A2%BC" title="亂碼">错误显示</a>，詳见<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Unicode%E6%89%A9%E5%B1%95%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97" title="Wikipedia:Unicode扩展汉字">Unicode扩展汉字</a>。</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732972">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid 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.mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-heading,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-below{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar a:not(.new):not(.mw-selflink):link{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84913072"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84913072"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks hlist"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%95%B8%E5%88%B6" title="Category:數制">數制</a></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%B0%E6%95%B0%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="记数系统">记数系统</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content-with-subgroup"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%9B%E4%BD%8D%E5%88%B6" title="进位制">进位制</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table class="sidebar-subgroup"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6-%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="印度-阿拉伯数字系统">印阿體系</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97" title="阿拉伯数字">西方阿拉伯數字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E6%96%87%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97" title="阿拉伯文数字">阿拉伯文数字</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97" title="孟加拉数字">孟加拉数字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%97" title="印度數字">印度數字</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Gujarati numerals" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gujarati numerals"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gujarati_numerals&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gujarati numerals（页面不存在）">Gujarati</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gujarati_numerals" class="extiw" title="en:Gujarati numerals"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gujarati numerals</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E6%9C%A8%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87" title="古木基文">古木基文</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Odia numerals" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Odia numerals"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Odia_numerals&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Odia numerals（页面不存在）">Odia</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odia_numerals" class="extiw" title="en:Odia numerals"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Odia numerals</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Sinhala numerals" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sinhala numerals"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinhala_numerals&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sinhala numerals（页面不存在）">Sinhala</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinhala_numerals" class="extiw" title="en:Sinhala numerals"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sinhala numerals</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Tamil numerals" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tamil numerals"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamil_numerals&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tamil numerals（页面不存在）">Tamil</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamil_numerals" class="extiw" title="en:Tamil numerals"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tamil numerals</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Malayalam numerals" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Malayalam numerals"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malayalam_numerals&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malayalam numerals（页面不存在）">Malayalam</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayalam_numerals" class="extiw" title="en:Malayalam numerals"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Malayalam numerals</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%8D%A2%E5%9B%BA%E6%96%87" title="泰卢固文">泰卢固文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%B4%8D%E9%81%94%E6%96%87" title="卡納達文">卡納達文</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Dzongkha numerals" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dzongkha numerals"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dzongkha_numerals&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dzongkha numerals（页面不存在）">Dzongkha</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dzongkha_numerals" class="extiw" title="en:Dzongkha numerals"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dzongkha numerals</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Tibetan numerals" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tibetan numerals"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tibetan_numerals&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tibetan numerals（页面不存在）">Tibetan</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibetan_numerals" class="extiw" title="en:Tibetan numerals"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tibetan numerals</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Balinese numerals" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Balinese numerals"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balinese_numerals&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Balinese numerals（页面不存在）">Balinese</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balinese_numerals" class="extiw" title="en:Balinese numerals"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Balinese numerals</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B7%AC%E7%94%B8%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%97" title="緬甸數字">緬甸數字</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Javanese numerals" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Javanese numerals"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Javanese_numerals&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Javanese numerals（页面不存在）">Javanese</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Javanese_numerals" class="extiw" title="en:Javanese numerals"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Javanese numerals</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%A3%89%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%97" title="高棉數字">高棉數字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E6%92%BE%E6%96%87" title="老撾文">老撾文</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Mongolian numerals" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mongolian numerals"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mongolian_numerals&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mongolian numerals（页面不存在）">Mongolian</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolian_numerals" class="extiw" title="en:Mongolian numerals"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mongolian numerals</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Sundanese numerals" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sundanese numerals"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sundanese_numerals&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sundanese numerals（页面不存在）">Sundanese</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sundanese_numerals" class="extiw" title="en:Sundanese numerals"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sundanese numerals</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E6%96%87%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97" title="泰文数字">泰文数字</a></li></ul> <hr /></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c">東亞體系</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <dl><dt>當代</dt></dl> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">中文数字</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E5%B7%9E%E7%A0%81%E5%AD%90" title="苏州码子">苏州码子</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="閩南語數字" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hokkien numerals"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%96%A9%E5%8D%97%E8%AA%9E%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="閩南語數字（页面不存在）">閩南語數字</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkien_numerals" class="extiw" title="en:Hokkien numerals"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hokkien numerals</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E8%AA%9E%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%97" title="日語數字">日語數字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E8%AA%9E%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%97" title="韓語數字">韓語數字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E8%AF%AD%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97" title="越南语数字">越南语数字</a></li></ul> <hr /> <dl><dt>古代</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%97%E7%AD%B9" title="算筹">算筹</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西夏數字" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tangut numerals"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%8F%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西夏數字（页面不存在）">西夏數字</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tangut_numerals" class="extiw" title="en:Tangut numerals"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tangut numerals</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c">美洲體系</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E9%9B%85%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97" title="玛雅数字">玛雅数字</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="穆伊斯卡數字" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Muisca numerals"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A9%86%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="穆伊斯卡數字（页面不存在）">穆伊斯卡數字</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muisca_numerals" class="extiw" title="en:Muisca numerals"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Muisca numerals</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E6%99%AE" title="奇普">奇普</a></li></ul> ...</div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c">其它體系</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古數制史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of ancient numeral systems"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E6%95%B8%E5%88%B6%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古數制史（页面不存在）">古數制史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_ancient_numeral_systems" class="extiw" title="en:History of ancient numeral systems"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of ancient numeral systems</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> <hr /> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3%E5%8F%B2" title="古代史">古代史</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%AF%94%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97" title="巴比伦数字">巴比伦数字</a></li></ul> <hr /> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3%E5%8F%B2" title="后古代史">後古典</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西多會數字" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cistercian numerals"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%9A%E6%9C%83%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西多會數字（页面不存在）">西多會數字</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cistercian_numerals" class="extiw" title="en:Cistercian numerals"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cistercian numerals</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E9%9B%85%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97" title="玛雅数字">玛雅数字</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="穆伊斯卡數字" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Muisca numerals"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A9%86%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="穆伊斯卡數字（页面不存在）">穆伊斯卡數字</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muisca_numerals" class="extiw" title="en:Muisca numerals"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Muisca numerals</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="納維亞五元數字" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pentadic numerals"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%8D%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E4%BA%94%E5%85%83%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="納維亞五元數字（页面不存在）">納維亞五元數字</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentadic_numerals" class="extiw" title="en:Pentadic numerals"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pentadic numerals</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E6%99%AE" title="奇普">奇普</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="魯米數字符號" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Rumi Numeral Symbols"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AD%AF%E7%B1%B3%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%97%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="魯米數字符號（页面不存在）">魯米數字符號</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumi_Numeral_Symbols" class="extiw" title="en:Rumi Numeral Symbols"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Rumi Numeral Symbols</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> <hr /> <dl><dt>當代</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%87%E7%BD%97%E5%9F%BA%E9%9F%B3%E8%8A%82%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="切罗基音节文字">切罗基音节文字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%85%8B%E6%89%98%E7%BB%B4%E5%85%8B%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97" title="卡克托维克数字">卡克托维克数字</a>（Iñupiaq）</li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c">各<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%95%E6%95%B0_(%E8%BF%9B%E5%88%B6)" title="底数 (进制)">底數</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%B2%E4%BD%8D%E5%88%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="進位制">進位制</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <dl><dt>一般進位</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E8%BF%9B%E5%88%B6" title="二进制">二进制</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E8%BF%9B%E5%88%B6" title="三进制">三进制</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E9%80%B2%E5%88%B6" title="四進制">四進制</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E9%80%B2%E5%88%B6" title="五進制">五進制</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E8%BF%9B%E5%88%B6" title="六进制">六进制</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E8%BF%9B%E5%88%B6" title="八进制">八进制</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E9%80%B2%E4%BD%8D" title="九進位">九進位</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E8%BF%9B%E5%88%B6" title="十进制">十进制</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%E8%BF%9B%E5%88%B6" title="十一进制">十一進制</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E8%BF%9B%E5%88%B6" title="十二进制">十二进制</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E8%BF%9B%E5%88%B6" title="十六进制">十六进制</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E8%BF%9B%E5%88%B6" title="二十进制">二十进制</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E8%BF%9B%E5%88%B6" title="三十六进制">三十六進制</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E5%8D%81%E9%80%B2%E5%88%B6" title="六十進制">六十進制</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%B2%E5%88%B6%E8%A1%A8" title="進制表">進制表</a></li></ul> <hr /> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E4%B9%89%E7%9A%84%E8%BF%9B%E5%88%B6%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="广义的进制系统">广义的进制系统</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%99%E5%B0%84%E8%A8%98%E6%95%B8" title="雙射記數">雙射記數</a><span class="nowrap"> </span>(<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E8%BF%9B%E5%88%B6" title="一进制">一进制</a>)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="有符號記數" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Signed-digit representation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%89%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F%E8%A8%98%E6%95%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="有符號記數（页面不存在）">有符號記數</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signed-digit_representation" class="extiw" title="en:Signed-digit representation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Signed-digit representation</span></a></span>）</span></span><span class="nowrap"> </span>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E8%A1%A1%E4%B8%89%E9%80%B2%E4%BD%8D" title="平衡三進位">平衡三進位</a>)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="混合進制" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mixed radix"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B7%B7%E5%90%88%E9%80%B2%E5%88%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="混合進制（页面不存在）">混合進制</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mixed_radix" class="extiw" title="en:Mixed radix"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mixed radix</span></a></span>）</span></span><span class="nowrap"> </span>(<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B6%E4%B9%98%E8%BF%9B%E5%88%B6" title="阶乘进制">阶乘进制</a>)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="負進制" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Negative base"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B2%A0%E9%80%B2%E5%88%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="負進制（页面不存在）">負進制</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negative_base" class="extiw" title="en:Negative base"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Negative base</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8D%E5%BA%95%E6%95%B0%E8%BF%9B%E5%88%B6" title="复底数进制">复底数进制</a><span class="nowrap"> </span>(<a href="/wiki/2i%E9%80%B2%E5%88%B6" title="2i進制">2i進制</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%95%B4%E6%95%B0%E8%BF%9B%E4%BD%8D%E5%88%B6" title="非整数进位制">非整数进位制</a><span class="nowrap"> </span>(<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E9%87%91%E8%BF%9B%E5%88%B6" title="黄金进制">黄金进制</a>)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="非對稱進制" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Asymmetric numeral systems"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E5%B0%8D%E7%A8%B1%E9%80%B2%E5%88%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="非對稱進制（页面不存在）">非對稱進制</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asymmetric_numeral_systems" class="extiw" title="en:Asymmetric numeral systems"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Asymmetric numeral systems</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%A6%E5%80%BC%E7%9B%B8%E5%8A%A0%E8%A8%98%E6%95%B8%E6%B3%95" title="符值相加記數法">符值相加記數法</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <dl><dt>非字母</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E7%90%B4%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%97" title="愛琴數字">愛琴數字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8F%90%E5%8D%A1%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%97" title="阿提卡數字">阿提卡數字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%8C%B2%E7%89%B9%E5%85%8B%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="阿茲特克文字">阿茲特克文字</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="婆羅米數字" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Brahmi numerals"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A9%86%E7%BE%85%E7%B1%B3%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="婆羅米數字（页面不存在）">婆羅米數字</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brahmi_numerals" class="extiw" title="en:Brahmi numerals"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Brahmi numerals</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="楚瓦什數字" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Chuvash numerals"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A5%9A%E7%93%A6%E4%BB%80%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="楚瓦什數字（页面不存在）">楚瓦什數字</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuvash_numerals" class="extiw" title="en:Chuvash numerals"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Chuvash numerals</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97" title="古埃及数字">古埃及数字</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊特拉斯坎數字" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Etruscan numerals"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%8E%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊特拉斯坎數字（页面不存在）">伊特拉斯坎數字</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etruscan_numerals" class="extiw" title="en:Etruscan numerals"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Etruscan numerals</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%89%E5%8D%A2%E6%96%87" title="佉卢文">佉卢文</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="史前計數" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Prehistoric counting"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%B2%E5%89%8D%E8%A8%88%E6%95%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="史前計數（页面不存在）">史前計數</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prehistoric_counting" class="extiw" title="en:Prehistoric counting"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Prehistoric counting</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="原始楔形文字" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Proto-cuneiform"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%9F%E5%A7%8B%E6%A5%94%E5%BD%A2%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="原始楔形文字（页面不存在）">原始楔形文字</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-cuneiform" class="extiw" title="en:Proto-cuneiform"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Proto-cuneiform</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97" title="罗马数字">罗马数字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A1%E6%95%B0%E7%AC%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="计数符号">计数符号</a></li></ul> <hr /> <dl><dt><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="字母數制" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Alphabetic numeral system"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D%E6%95%B8%E5%88%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="字母數制（页面不存在）">字母數制</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphabetic_numeral_system" class="extiw" title="en:Alphabetic numeral system"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Alphabetic numeral system</span></a></span>）</span></span></dt></dl> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Abjad numerals" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Abjad numerals"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abjad_numerals&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abjad numerals（页面不存在）">Abjad</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abjad_numerals" class="extiw" title="en:Abjad numerals"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Abjad numerals</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97" title="亚美尼亚数字">亚美尼亚数字</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Alphasyllabic numeral system" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Alphasyllabic numeral system"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphasyllabic_numeral_system&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alphasyllabic numeral system（页面不存在）">Alphasyllabic</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphasyllabic_numeral_system" class="extiw" title="en:Alphasyllabic numeral system"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Alphasyllabic numeral system</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Aksharapalli" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Aksharapalli"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksharapalli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksharapalli（页面不存在）">Akṣarapallī</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksharapalli" class="extiw" title="en:Aksharapalli"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Aksharapalli</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Āryabhaṭa numeration" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Āryabhaṭa numeration"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%80ryabha%E1%B9%ADa_numeration&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Āryabhaṭa numeration（页面不存在）">Āryabhaṭa</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%80ryabha%E1%B9%ADa_numeration" class="extiw" title="en:Āryabhaṭa numeration"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Āryabhaṭa numeration</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Katapayadi system" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Katapayadi system"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katapayadi_system&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Katapayadi system（页面不存在）">Kaṭapayādi</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katapayadi_system" class="extiw" title="en:Katapayadi system"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Katapayadi system</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E6%99%AE%E7%89%B9%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="科普特字母">科普特字母</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E7%88%BE%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%97" title="西里爾數字">西里爾數字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E8%8C%B2%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="吉茲字母">吉茲字母</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Georgian numerals" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Georgian numerals"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgian_numerals&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georgian numerals（页面不存在）">Georgian</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgian_numerals" class="extiw" title="en:Georgian numerals"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Georgian numerals</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Glagolitic_numerals" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Glagolitic_numerals"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glagolitic_numerals&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glagolitic numerals（页面不存在）">Glagolitic</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glagolitic_numerals" class="extiw" title="en:Glagolitic numerals"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Glagolitic_numerals</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97" title="希腊数字">希腊数字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E4%BC%AF%E4%BE%86%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%97" title="希伯來數字">希伯來數字</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;"> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="數制列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of numeral systems"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%B8%E5%88%B6%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="數制列表（页面不存在）">數制列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_numeral_systems" class="extiw" title="en:List of numeral systems"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of numeral systems</span></a></span>）</span></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="line-height:1.6"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%AE%B0%E6%95%B0%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="Template:记数系统"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E8%AE%B0%E6%95%B0%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:记数系统（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E8%AE%B0%E6%95%B0%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:记数系统"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>漢字数字</b>，又称<b>中文数字</b>，是<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD" title="汉语">漢語</a>使用的數字系統，分為大寫和小寫，在<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97" title="阿拉伯数字">阿拉伯数字</a>傳入前廣泛使用。現時在計算中漸少使用。<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="东亚地区">東亞地區</a>書寫法律文件、銀行單據（如<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%AF%E7%A5%A8" title="支票">支票</a>）等時仍會使用漢字數字（通常是<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%AF%AB%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="大寫數字">大寫</a>），因筆劃繁複，能避免輕易竄改作假。 </p><p>漢字數字分大寫、小寫，常見的大寫、小寫漢字數字及分別對應阿拉伯數字為： </p> <table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="row">零、壹、貳、叁、肆、伍、陸、柒、捌、玖、拾、念、佰、仟 </th> <td>大寫漢字數字 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">零／〇、一、二、三、四、五、六、七、八、九、十、廿、百、千 </th> <td>小寫漢字數字 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">0、1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、20、100、1000 </th> <td>阿拉伯數字 </td></tr></tbody></table> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="规范用法"><span id=".E8.A7.84.E8.8C.83.E7.94.A8.E6.B3.95"></span>规范用法</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：规范用法"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="中华人民共和国"><span id=".E4.B8.AD.E5.8D.8E.E4.BA.BA.E6.B0.91.E5.85.B1.E5.92.8C.E5.9B.BD"></span>中华人民共和国</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：中华人民共和国"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>《中华人民共和国国家标准 GB/T 15835-2011 出版物上数字用法的规定》详尽规定了阿拉伯数字与汉字数字各自的规范使用情形<sup id="cite_ref-GB15835_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GB15835-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>： </p> <ul><li>用于计量的数字，为达到醒目，使用阿拉伯数字，如34.05%。当伴随有计量单位，特别是当计量单位以字母表达时，应采用阿拉伯数字，如523.56 km或523.56千米</li> <li>用于编号的数字，为达到醒目、易于辨识的效果，应采用阿拉伯数字，如：复兴路11号、<a href="/wiki/101%E5%9B%BD%E9%81%93" title="101国道">101国道</a></li> <li>社会生活中已定型的含阿拉伯数字的词语，如：<a href="/wiki/3G" title="3G">3G</a>手机、<a href="/wiki/MP3%E6%92%AD%E6%94%BE%E5%99%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="MP3播放器">MP3播放器</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E5%A4%A7%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD%E5%9C%8B%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="八大工業國組織">G8峰会</a></li> <li>汉字数字用于<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B2%E6%94%AF%E7%BA%AA%E5%B9%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="干支纪年">干支纪年</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9C%E5%8E%86" class="mw-redirect" title="农历">农历</a>月日、历史朝代纪年及其他传统上采用汉字形式的非公历纪年等。例如：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%99%E5%AF%85%E5%B9%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="丙寅年">丙寅年</a>十月十五日、<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%8A%E6%9C%88" class="mw-redirect" title="腊月">腊月</a>二十三、八月十五<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E7%A7%8B%E7%AF%80" class="mw-redirect" title="中秋節">中秋</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E6%96%87%E5%85%AC" title="秦文公">秦文公</a>四十四年、清<a href="/wiki/%E5%92%B8%E4%B8%B0" title="咸丰">咸丰</a>十年</li> <li>汉字数字连用表示概数、含“几”的概数，例如：三四个月、一二十个、四十五六岁、二十几、几万分之一，上述汉字数字连用时中间不能加<a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%BF%E5%8F%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="顿号">顿号</a>“、”</li> <li>社会生活中已定型的含汉字数字的词语，例如：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%8F%B6%E8%99%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="三叶虫">三叶虫</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E4%B9%A6%E4%BA%94%E7%BB%8F" title="四书五经">四书五经</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%9F%E6%9C%9F%E4%BA%94" title="星期五">星期五</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%B8%89%E9%93%81" title="四氧化三铁">四氧化三铁</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E5%9B%BD%E8%81%94%E5%86%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="八国联军">八国联军</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E6%96%B9%E4%BC%9A%E8%B0%88" title="六方会谈">六方会谈</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E7%99%BE%E4%BA%94" class="mw-redirect" title="二百五">二百五</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E8%AE%B2%E5%9B%9B%E7%BE%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="五讲四美">五讲四美</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E5%9B%9B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="五四运动">五四运动</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%C2%B7%E4%BA%8C%E5%85%AB%E4%BA%8B%E8%AE%8A" title="一·二八事變">“一·二八”事变</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E4%BA%8C%E4%B9%9D%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="一二九运动">“一二·九”运动</a>，因而写成“12·9运动”是不规范用法。</li> <li>如果表达计量或编号所需要用到的数字个数不多，选择汉字数字还是阿拉伯数字在书写的简洁性和辨识的清晰性两方面没有明显差异时，两种形式均可使用。例如：17号楼（十七号楼）、3倍（三倍）、20餘次（二十餘次）、第4季度（第四季度）、76岁（七十六岁）、20世纪80年代（二十世纪八十年代）、1997年7月1日（一九九七年七月一日）、4个月（四个月）、12天（十二天）</li> <li>如果要突出简洁醒目的表达效果，应使用阿拉伯数字；如果要突出庄重典雅的表达效果，应使用汉字数字。例：北京时间2008年5月12日14时28分、<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%E5%B1%86%E5%85%A8%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%A4%A7%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="第十一屆全國人民代表大會">十一届全国人大一次会议</a>（不写为“11届全国人大1次会议”）</li> <li>如果两数字的表达功能类别相同（比如都是表达年月日时间的数字），或者两数字在上下文中所处的层级相同（比如文章目录中同级标题的编号），应选用相同的形式。反之，如果两数字的表达功能不同，或所处层级不同，可以选用不同的形式。例如：2008年8月8日或者二〇〇八年八月八日（不写为“二〇〇八年8月8日”）第二章的下一级标题可以用阿拉伯数字编号：2.1，2.2，……</li> <li>应避免相邻的两个阿拉伯数字造成歧义的情况，例如：高三3个班或高三三个班（不写为“高33个班”）、高三2班或高三（2）班（不写为“高32班”）</li> <li>有法律效力的文件、公告文件或财务文件中可同时采用汉字数字和阿拉伯数字。例如：2008年4月保险账户结算日利率为万分之一点五七五零（0.015750%）</li> <li>汉字数字年份简写后的数字可以理解为概数时，所以一般不简写。示例：“一九七八年”不写为“七八年”（后者理解为概数的七年或八年）。此条参见下条。</li> <li>一般来说，<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%87%8C%E5%8E%86" class="mw-redirect" title="格里历">格里历</a>的年月日时分秒都应使用阿拉伯数字书写，所以上一条中的“一九七八年”最好写为1978年。传统历法的年月日则应使用汉字书写，如“<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%9E%E8%A7%80_(%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D)" class="mw-redirect" title="貞觀 (唐朝)">贞观</a>十年五月十六日”，不可写为“贞观10年5月16日”。在历史研究中，有时候以格里历年份配传统历法的月日使用，例如“636年五月十六日”，其中，636年是贞观十年对应的格里历年份，五月十六日是当年的传统历法月日。这种混写法要特别注意。</li> <li>当月日已经具有特指事件时，可以用汉字表示月日，如果涉及1月、11月、12月，应用间隔号“·”将表示月日的数字隔开，涉及其他月份时，不用间隔号。示例：“一·二八”事变、“一二·九”运动、五一国际劳动节、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E5%9B%9B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="五四运动">五四运动</a>。</li> <li>大写汉字数字（零、壹、貳、叁、肆、伍、陸、柒、捌、玖、拾、佰、仟、萬、億）的适用场合为法律文书和财务票据上的记数。</li> <li>阿拉伯数字“0”有“零”和“〇”两种汉字书写形式。用作计量时（即用在<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E6%95%B0%E8%AF%8D" title="基数词">基數詞</a>中），“0”的汉字书写形式为“零”；用作编号时（即用在<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%8F%E6%95%B8%E8%A9%9E" title="序數詞">序數詞</a>中），“0”的汉字书写形式为“〇”。示例：“3052（个）”的汉字数字形式为“三千零五十二”（不写为“三千〇五十二（个）”），“公元2012（年）”的汉字数字形式为“二〇一二”（不写为“二零一二”）</li> <li>阿拉伯数字与汉字数字同时使用的情形：如果一个数值很大，数值中的“万”、“亿”单位可以采用汉字数字，其余部分采用阿拉伯数字。示例：中國1982年人口普查人数为10亿0817万5288人，2021年大概有14.666亿人。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="中華民國"><span id=".E4.B8.AD.E8.8F.AF.E6.B0.91.E5.9C.8B"></span>中華民國</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：中華民國"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>中華民國行政院訂有《公文書橫式書寫數字使用原則》，以規定各公家機關公文書之數字使用<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="香港"><span id=".E9.A6.99.E6.B8.AF"></span>香港</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：香港"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>香港支票金額不能寫「零角零分」，只能「正」或「整」<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="一般數字"><span id=".E4.B8.80.E8.88.AC.E6.95.B8.E5.AD.97"></span>一般數字</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：一般數字"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="十以内的数"><span id=".E5.8D.81.E4.BB.A5.E5.86.85.E7.9A.84.E6.95.B0"></span>十以内的数</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：十以内的数"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>漢字有九個字代表“一”至“九”，另有其他數字代表“十”、“百”、“千”等較大數。 </p><p>690年，<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%88%99%E5%A4%A9" title="武则天">武则天</a>颁布了<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%99%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="则天文字">则天文字</a>，其中一字就是「<b>〇</b>」，当时意同“星”，现在用作数字「零」的同义字<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p> 七世紀的古印度<a href="/wiki/%E5%A9%86%E7%BE%85%E6%91%A9%E7%AC%88%E5%A4%9A" title="婆羅摩笈多">婆羅摩笈多</a>是第一個提出有關0的計算規則的數學家。<a href="/wiki/%E7%9E%BF%E6%9B%87%E6%82%89%E9%81%94" title="瞿曇悉達">瞿曇悉達</a>于718年将印度数字〇引入中国，以此来代替<a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%97%E7%AD%B9" title="算筹">算筹</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</p><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stamp_China_1931_$20.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Stamp_China_1931_%2420.jpg/120px-Stamp_China_1931_%2420.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Stamp_China_1931_%2420.jpg/180px-Stamp_China_1931_%2420.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Stamp_China_1931_%2420.jpg 2x" data-file-width="236" data-file-height="270" /></a><figcaption>1942年<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E9%83%B5%E6%94%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="中華民國郵政">中華民國郵政</a>發行的「念圓」（廿元／20<span style="font-size: 80%; vertical-align: top; text-decoration: underline;"><sup>00</sup></span>）郵票。</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th style="white-space: nowrap;">大寫</th> <th style="white-space: nowrap;">小寫</th> <th style="white-space: nowrap;">數值 </th> <th style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="汉语拼音">拼音</a></th> <th style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F" title="注音符號">注音</a></th> <th>備註 </th></tr> <tr> <td>零</td> <td>〇</td> <td>0 </td> <td>líng</td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;">ㄌㄧㄥˊ</td> <td>在军事、航空無線電通信或铁路上读作“<b>洞</b>”。雖然在古代要表達位數為零時會用「<b>〇</b>」表示，但在中華民國法律條文中，「<b>零</b>」為標準用法<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，而「<b>〇</b>」僅用於編號或是日期。在中國，《<a href="/wiki/%E5%92%AC%E6%96%87%E5%9A%BC%E5%AD%97" title="咬文嚼字">咬文嚼字</a>》編輯部曾認為「零」在涉及編號的場合是错误写法<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，但该编辑部的观点不被中国政府和民众所接受。在古代要表達位數為零時則會讀做「空」，表達該位數是空白無數字；後來因為較大數值帶較小數值如「105」讀做「一百零五」，這個零代表零碎的意思，但是讀法通順故將零假借為0的意思。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>壹</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80" class="mw-redirect" title="一">一</a></td> <td>1 </td> <td>yī</td> <td>ㄧ</td> <td>在军事、航空無線電通信或铁路读作“<b>幺</b>”（yāo／ㄧㄠ），在中國讀出號碼時亦读作“幺”。旧时大写也作<b>弌</b>。<a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%BB%E5%B0%86" title="麻将">麻将</a>之壹字牌（壹筒、壹索、壹萬）亦稱為幺牌。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>貳</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="二">二</a></td> <td>2 </td> <td>èr</td> <td>ㄦˋ</td> <td>在军事、航空無線電通信或铁路读作“<b>两</b>”。旧时大写也作<b>弍</b>。用於百、千、万位或之前及<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8F%E8%AF%8D" title="量词">量词</a>之前俗寫也可以用<b>两</b>或<b>倆</b>。但重量“二<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%A4" title="两">两</a>”不作“两两”。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>叁</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89" class="mw-redirect" title="三">三</a></td> <td>3 </td> <td>sān</td> <td>ㄙㄢ</td> <td>亦有寫作「<b>叄</b>」、「<b>參</b>」，旧时大写也作<b>弎</b>。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>肆</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="四">四</a></td> <td>4 </td> <td>sì</td> <td>ㄙˋ</td> <td>旧时大写亦作<b><span class="inline-unihan" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; font-variant: normal;cursor: help; font-family: sans-serif, 'FZSongS-Extended', 'FZSongS-Extended(SIP)', 'WenQuanYi Zen Hei Mono', 'BabelStone Han', 'HanaMinB', 'FZSong-Extended', 'Arial Unicode MS', Code2002, DFSongStd, 'STHeiti SC', unifont, SimSun-ExtB, TH-Tshyn-P0, TH-Tshyn-P1, TH-Tshyn-P2, Jigmo3, Jigmo2, Jigmo, ZhongHuaSongPlane15, ZhongHuaSongPlane02, ZhongHuaSongPlane00, 'Plangothic P1', 'Plangothic P2';" title="字符描述：⿰镸四 
※如果您看到空白、方塊或問號，代表您的系統無法顯示此字元。">䦉</span></b>此字於香港地區的銀行較通行。小寫古字<b>亖</b>。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>伍</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94" class="mw-redirect" title="五">五</a></td> <td>5 </td> <td>wǔ</td> <td>ㄨˇ</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>陸</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="六">六</a></td> <td>6 </td> <td>liù</td> <td>ㄌㄧㄡˋ</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>柒</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83" class="mw-redirect" title="七">七</a></td> <td>7 </td> <td>qī</td> <td>ㄑㄧ</td> <td>在军事、航空無線電通信或铁路读作“<b>拐</b>”。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>捌</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="八">八</a></td> <td>8 </td> <td>bā</td> <td>ㄅㄚ</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>玖</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="九">九</a></td> <td>9 </td> <td>jiǔ</td> <td>ㄐㄧㄡˇ</td> <td>在軍事、航空無線電通信或鐵路讀作“<b>勾</b>”。 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="十的幂"><span id=".E5.8D.81.E7.9A.84.E5.B9.82"></span>十的幂</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：十的幂"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85099211"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%95%B0%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="大数系统">大數系統</a></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th style="white-space: nowrap;">大寫</th> <th style="white-space: nowrap;">小寫</th> <th style="white-space: nowrap;">數值 </th> <th style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="汉语拼音">拼音</a></th> <th style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F" title="注音符號">注音</a></th> <th>備註 </th></tr> <tr> <td>拾</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81" class="mw-redirect" title="十">十</a></td> <td>10 </td> <td>shí</td> <td>ㄕˊ</td> <td>大寫也作<b>什</b>表示，但易塗改成「仟」字故不使用。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>佰</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="百">百</a></td> <td>10<sup>2<sup> </sup></sup></td> <td>bǎi</td> <td>ㄅㄞˇ</td> <td>亦有寫作「<b>陌</b>」 </td></tr> <tr> <td>仟</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%83" class="mw-redirect" title="千">千</a></td> <td>10<sup>3<sup> </sup></sup></td> <td>qiān</td> <td>ㄑㄧㄢ</td> <td>亦有寫作「<b>阡</b>」 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%87" class="mw-redirect" title="万">万</a></td> <td>10<sup>4</sup> </td> <td>wàn</td> <td>ㄨㄢˋ</td> <td>原本「<b>萬</b>」字筆畫較多，不需另外規定大寫寫法。中國大陸簡化字將俗字「<b>万</b>」扶正，又要求使用規範字（如「二、三、六」大寫用「贰、叁、陆」而非「貳、叄、陸」），導致大寫數字的場合還需用筆畫簡單的「<b>万</b>」，違背大寫數字防止竄改的用意。實際操作中可能仍有「<b>萬</b>」用於大寫的情況，因各辦事單位習慣有所差異。 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="亿">亿</a></td> <td>10<sup>8</sup> </td> <td>yì</td> <td>一ˋ</td> <td>亦作<b>萬萬</b>，如<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%B3%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6" title="马关条约">马关条约</a>中「平銀貳萬萬兩交與日本，作為賠償軍費」。在古代也可代表10<sup>5</sup>。詳看<a href="#大數系統">大數系統</a>。 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%86" title="兆">兆</a></td> <td>10<sup>12</sup> </td> <td>zhào</td> <td>ㄓㄠˋ</td> <td>在古代也可代表10<sup>6</sup>、10<sup>16</sup>。詳看<a href="#大數系統">大數系統</a>。 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC_(%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%97%E5%96%AE%E4%BD%8D)" title="京 (數字單位)">京</a></td> <td>10<sup>16</sup> </td> <td>jīng</td> <td>ㄐㄧㄥ</td> <td>在古代或作<b>經</b>，<b>京</b>也可代表10<sup>7</sup>、10<sup>24</sup>、10<sup>32</sup>。詳看<a href="#大數系統">大數系統</a>。 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="复合数字"><span id=".E5.A4.8D.E5.90.88.E6.95.B0.E5.AD.97"></span>复合数字</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：复合数字"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="汉语拼音">拼音</a></th> <th style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F" title="注音符號">注音</a></th> <th style="white-space: nowrap;">大寫</th> <th style="white-space: nowrap;">單字</th> <th style="white-space: nowrap;">數值</th> <th>備註 </th></tr> <tr> <td>niàn</td> <td>ㄋㄧㄢˋ</td> <td>念</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="廿">廿</a></td> <td>20</td> <td>也作<b>卄</b>。今多以<b>二十</b>表示，但<b>廿</b>仍用在日曆中的农历日期，台灣的報紙、公文書也用於標題編號等用途。<a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="粵語">粵語</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="吳語">吳語</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%96%A9%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="閩語">閩語</a>多以「<b>廿</b>」代替「二十」。「<b>念</b>」在二次大戰後已不見使用，今多以<b>貳拾</b>表示。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>sà</td> <td>ㄙㄚˋ</td> <td>叁拾</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%85" class="mw-redirect" title="卅">卅</a></td> <td>30</td> <td>今多以<b>三十</b>表示，但<b>卅</b>仍用在日曆中的农历日期，台灣的報紙、公文書也用於標題編號等用途。<a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="粵語">粵語</a>多以「<b>卅</b>」代替「三十」。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>xì</td> <td>ㄒㄧˋ</td> <td>肆拾</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="卌">卌</a></td> <td>40</td> <td>罕以<b>卌</b>表示。通常以<b>四十</b>表示。<a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="粵語">粵語</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%96%A9%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="閩語">閩語</a>口語會以它來表示兩字的合音，但<a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E6%96%87" title="粵語白話文">粵語白話文</a>鮮少以「卌」代替「四十」（書面易與<b>卅</b>混淆），而在台灣亦不使用。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>bì</td> <td>ㄅㄧˋ</td> <td>貳佰</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%95" class="mw-redirect" title="皕">皕</a></td> <td>200</td> <td>罕以<b>皕</b>表示，通常以<b>二百</b>表示。用例如清代著名藏書家<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B8%E5%BF%83%E6%BA%90" title="陸心源">陸心源</a>的藏書樓「<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%95%E5%AE%8B%E6%A5%BC" title="皕宋楼">皕宋樓</a>」。 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="日常使用"><span id=".E6.97.A5.E5.B8.B8.E4.BD.BF.E7.94.A8"></span>日常使用</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：日常使用"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>在非正式場合以「一」為首的十以上的數值可以省略。現代標準漢語只限「十」可以使用，閩南語及粵語「十」、「百」、「千」、「萬」都可以使用。如100000，漢語普通话可讀作十萬，1500，閩南語及粵語可讀作千五。</li> <li>正式公文書、金融機構填單作業時為避免事後竄改而有特殊寫法習慣： <ul><li>數字用作量詞使用時，為避免「一」與橫線混淆或被篡改，台灣、香港及澳門的商業文件或公文常用「乙」來代替使用，中国大陆则通常用“壹”来预防。例如“教师一员”在公文中会写作「教師乙員」或是「教師壹員」。</li> <li>金融機構傳統手動填單程序書寫金額用大寫以避免竄改，如「45792元」必須寫成「肆萬伍仟柒佰玖拾貳圓整」，如果是用阿拉伯數字，最後必須加一條橫線，例如“45792-”。</li></ul></li> <li>數字4讀音與「死」接近，<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E7%9A%84%E7%A6%81%E5%BF%8C" title="四的禁忌">在華夏是不吉祥的數字</a>，通行這些語言的地方<a href="/wiki/%E9%86%AB%E9%99%A2" title="醫院">醫院</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%85%E9%A4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="旅館">旅館</a>的樓層編號會跳過四樓，這些「沒有四樓」的建築，第四層會編成五樓，或用「3A、3.5」代表4。</li> <li>在台灣的民間交易與隱密交易中，有特定「極簡化」口語的方式來表達較大金額或議價金額，這種表達方式除了能保隱密之外也能同時照顧交易雙方的面子。 <ul><li>客戶得知商品報價為23600元（未稅），在議價中可能會說「能不能算我二二含稅」來表達期望將價格壓低到22000元（含稅）。</li> <li>房屋交易時說：「那間房子一坪價錢二十二」實際指220000，以此類推。</li></ul></li> <li>在港澳的民間交易與非正式場合，金額位數會有特別用字代替：十位又稱「兜」或「條」，百位又稱「舊」，千位又稱「撇」或「叉」，萬位又稱「皮」或「個」，百萬位又稱「球」，二十又稱「廿」，二百或二又稱「兩」。這種表達方式除了能保隱密之外也能同時照顧交易雙方的面子。 <ul><li>如<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%BB%A3%E8%A6%96" class="mw-redirect" title="澳廣視">澳廣視</a>於2019年2月28日報導一宗詐騙案時，標題寫為「女事主損失近三球」，當中的「三球」是指三百萬。<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li>中文的数字读法以从右往左每4个数字划分一个数量级或称数级，有“个级”、“万级”、“亿级”等等。从左边的数量级依次读出并以该数量级为结尾。 <ul><li>例如：数字 987654321，从右往左每4个数字划分数级为 <b>9,8765,4321</b>。依次分为“亿级是 9”、“万级是 8765” 和 “个级是 4321”。然后从左至右按每个数级的4个数字读出并以该数级结尾，最后的“个级”除外，这个数字读作“九亿八千七百六十五万四千三百二十一”。</li> <li>每个数级最左面的“0”要寫或讀出來，但連續的0只要寫或讀一個便可，如10002應寫成“一萬零二”。</li> <li>每个数级末尾的“0”都不读，如205000应读作“二十万五千”。<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>台灣小學四上數學課本有一單元是大數字的讀法，如5920001245讀作“五十九億兩千萬一千兩百四十五”。</li> <li>中国大陆小学四年级上册数学课本的“亿以上数的认识”章节<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，则教学大数字的读法，可读任何小于10<sup>12</sup>的整数，如10040002000读作“一百亿四千万二千”。</li> <li>若一組萬進位數皆為零時，則需補零，如200005000讀作“二億零五千”</li></ul></li> <li>在非正式場合若末位前不是「零」字，則末位之單位可省略，如12000可讀作“一萬二”，而正式書寫仍必須是“一萬二千”。</li> <li>漢語最大數是“載”，但傳入中國的佛經用漢字音譯印度用的更大數，見<a href="#佛經中的大數">下面</a>。</li> <li>在马新一带，为了方便与<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="英語">英語</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="馬來語">馬來語</a>翻译，一般情况下单位“万”将会拆分成“十千”，如30000读作“三十千”可以对应英語<span lang="en">"thirty thousand"</span>或简写“30k”（此处“k”代表英語前缀<span lang="en">"kilo-"</span>，等同于漢語的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%83_(%E5%89%8D%E7%B6%B4)" title="千 (前綴)">千</a>）。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="大數系統"><span id=".E5.A4.A7.E6.95.B8.E7.B3.BB.E7.B5.B1"></span>大數系統</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：大數系統"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="古代漢語"><span id=".E5.8F.A4.E4.BB.A3.E6.BC.A2.E8.AA.9E"></span>古代漢語</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：古代漢語"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pelliot_chinois_3349_1_4.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Pelliot_chinois_3349_1_4.png/220px-Pelliot_chinois_3349_1_4.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Pelliot_chinois_3349_1_4.png/330px-Pelliot_chinois_3349_1_4.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Pelliot_chinois_3349_1_4.png/440px-Pelliot_chinois_3349_1_4.png 2x" data-file-width="1832" data-file-height="1004" /></a><figcaption>唐五代时期的敦煌算经残卷（P.3349），为万进法（“凡数不过十名不过万，故至万万即改”）</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E4%BA%94%E7%B6%93%E7%AE%97%E8%A1%93_-_%E5%A4%A7%E6%95%B8%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1%E6%AE%B5.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/%E4%BA%94%E7%B6%93%E7%AE%97%E8%A1%93_-_%E5%A4%A7%E6%95%B8%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1%E6%AE%B5.png/220px-%E4%BA%94%E7%B6%93%E7%AE%97%E8%A1%93_-_%E5%A4%A7%E6%95%B8%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1%E6%AE%B5.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="318" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/%E4%BA%94%E7%B6%93%E7%AE%97%E8%A1%93_-_%E5%A4%A7%E6%95%B8%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1%E6%AE%B5.png/330px-%E4%BA%94%E7%B6%93%E7%AE%97%E8%A1%93_-_%E5%A4%A7%E6%95%B8%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1%E6%AE%B5.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/%E4%BA%94%E7%B6%93%E7%AE%97%E8%A1%93_-_%E5%A4%A7%E6%95%B8%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1%E6%AE%B5.png/440px-%E4%BA%94%E7%B6%93%E7%AE%97%E8%A1%93_-_%E5%A4%A7%E6%95%B8%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1%E6%AE%B5.png 2x" data-file-width="459" data-file-height="664" /></a><figcaption>《五經算術》大數系統段</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E6%95%B8%E8%A1%93%E8%A8%98%E9%81%BA_-_%E5%A4%A7%E6%95%B8%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1%E6%AE%B5.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/%E6%95%B8%E8%A1%93%E8%A8%98%E9%81%BA_-_%E5%A4%A7%E6%95%B8%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1%E6%AE%B5.png/220px-%E6%95%B8%E8%A1%93%E8%A8%98%E9%81%BA_-_%E5%A4%A7%E6%95%B8%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1%E6%AE%B5.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="281" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/%E6%95%B8%E8%A1%93%E8%A8%98%E9%81%BA_-_%E5%A4%A7%E6%95%B8%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1%E6%AE%B5.png/330px-%E6%95%B8%E8%A1%93%E8%A8%98%E9%81%BA_-_%E5%A4%A7%E6%95%B8%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1%E6%AE%B5.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/%E6%95%B8%E8%A1%93%E8%A8%98%E9%81%BA_-_%E5%A4%A7%E6%95%B8%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1%E6%AE%B5.png/440px-%E6%95%B8%E8%A1%93%E8%A8%98%E9%81%BA_-_%E5%A4%A7%E6%95%B8%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1%E6%AE%B5.png 2x" data-file-width="958" data-file-height="1224" /></a><figcaption>《數術記遺》大數系統段</figcaption></figure> <p>按《<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%99%E5%AD%90%E7%AE%97%E7%BB%8F" title="孙子算经">孫子算經</a>》、《<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E7%B6%93%E7%AE%97%E8%A1%93" title="五經算術">五經算術</a>》、《<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E6%9C%AF%E8%AE%B0%E9%81%97" title="数术记遗">數術記遺</a>》，比萬大的數字，中國傳統使用「億、兆、京、垓、秭、壤、溝、澗、正、載」十字來分等。但此十字只是表示數之間大略的比較關係，並未精確指出<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B8%E9%87%8F%E7%B4%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="數量級">數量級</a>。從古至今，這十等共有四組系統：上數、中數、下數、萬進。 </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732960">.mw-parser-output .divbox{padding:1em;margin:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .divbox .divbox-heading{width:auto;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;font-weight:bold;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .divbox-amber{background-color:#ffffcc;border:1px solid #663300;color:black}.mw-parser-output .divbox-berk{background-color:#b78727;border:1px solid #0f4d92;color:white}.mw-parser-output .divbox-black{background-color:black;border:1px solid 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#0000ff;background-color:#fffff0;border-radius:10px;color:black}.mw-parser-output .divbox-lavender{background-color:#e6e6fa;font-size:11pt;border:1px solid #7d00b3;color:black}.mw-parser-output .divbox-lightblue{background-color:#f0f8ff;border:1px solid #7cb9e8;color:black}.mw-parser-output .divbox-lilac{background-color:#c8a2c8;border:1px solid silver;color:black}.mw-parser-output .divbox-n{border:7px solid #0ff0ff;background-color:#f0fff0;border-radius:25px;color:black}.mw-parser-output .divbox-navy{background-color:#aadbe0;border:1px solid #00477b;color:black}.mw-parser-output .divbox-none{border:1px hidden;color:black}.mw-parser-output .divbox-nyanza{background-color:#e9ffdb;font-size:11pt;border:1px solid #7d00b3;color:black}.mw-parser-output .divbox-orange{background-color:#ffdeb5;border:1px solid #ff6600;color:black}.mw-parser-output .divbox-plain{background-color:inherit;border:1px solid #000000;color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .divbox-purple{background-color:#ffdaff;border:1px solid #7d00b3;color:black}.mw-parser-output .divbox-red{background-color:#ffcccc;border:1px solid #cc0000;color:black}.mw-parser-output .divbox-sia{background-color:#cccccc;border:1px solid #6881b9;color:black}.mw-parser-output .divbox-siaaa{background-color:#d5dceb;border:1px solid #6881b9;color:black}.mw-parser-output .divbox-simar{background-color:#f2deb8;border:4px solid #810541;border-radius:5em;color:black}.mw-parser-output .divbox-teal{background-color:#008080;border:1px solid #40e0d0;color:white}.mw-parser-output .divbox-thistle{background-color:#d8bfd8;font-size:11pt;border:1px solid #7d00b3;color:black}.mw-parser-output .divbox-tt{background-color:white;color:darkblue;border:1px solid grey}.mw-parser-output .divbox-wdl{background-color:#cee3f6;border:1px solid #cee3f6;color:black}.mw-parser-output .divbox-white{background-color:#ffffff;border:1px solid #000000;color:black}.mw-parser-output .divbox-wordperfect{background-color:blue;color:white;border:1px solid #0000cc}.mw-parser-output .divbox-email,.mw-parser-output .divbox-tt,.mw-parser-output .divbox-wordperfect{font-family:"Menlo","Consolas","Liberation Mono","Courier New",monospace}.mw-parser-output .divbox-yellow{background-color:#ffffcc;border:1px solid #ffcc00;color:black}</style><div class="metadata divbox divbox-yellow" id="《[[五經算術]]》：上數、中數、下數"><div class="divbox-heading"><b>《<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E7%B6%93%E7%AE%97%E8%A1%93" title="五經算術">五經算術</a>》：上數、中數、下數 </b></div> <p>按<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E5%B8%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="黃帝">黃帝</a>為法，數有十等。及其用也，乃有三焉。十等者，謂「億、兆、京、垓、秭、壤、溝、澗、正、載」也。三等者，謂「上、中、下」也。其下數者，十十變之。若言十萬曰億，十億曰兆，十兆曰京也。中數者，萬萬變之。若言萬萬曰億，萬萬億曰兆，萬萬兆曰京也。上數者，數窮則變。若言萬萬曰億，億億曰兆、兆兆曰京也。 </p> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732960"><div class="metadata divbox divbox-yellow" id="《[[孫子算經]]》：中數"><div class="divbox-heading"><b>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%99%E5%AD%90%E7%AE%97%E7%BB%8F" title="孙子算经">孫子算經</a>》：中數 </b></div> <p>凡大数之法，万万曰亿，万万亿曰兆，万万兆曰京，万万京曰垓，万万垓曰秭，万万秭曰壤，万万壤曰沟，万万沟曰涧，万万涧曰正，万万正曰载。 </p> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732960"><div class="metadata divbox divbox-yellow" id="《[[御製數理精蘊]]》：萬進"><div class="divbox-heading"><b>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%A1%E8%A3%BD%E6%95%B8%E7%90%86%E7%B2%BE%E8%98%8A" title="御製數理精蘊">御製數理精蘊</a>》：萬進 </b></div> <p>凡度量衡，自單位以上則曰：十、百、千、萬、億、兆、京、垓、秭、穰、溝、澗、正、載、極、恒河沙、阿僧秪、那由他、不可思議、無量數。自億以上，有以十進者，如十萬曰億，十億曰兆之類；有以<b>萬進</b>者，如萬萬曰億，萬億曰兆之類；有以自乘之數進者，如萬萬曰億，億億曰兆之類。今立法從中數。 </p> </div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%A6%E7%85%8C%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="敦煌文献">敦煌</a>发现的唐五代时期算经残卷（P.3349）采用万进法，“凡数不过十名不过万，故至万万即改”，如“万万该（垓）曰梓（秭）”、“万万梓曰譲（穰）”等等。《太平御览》卷七百五十引《风俗通》曰：“十十谓之百，十百谓之千，十千谓之万，十万谓之亿，十亿谓之兆，十兆谓之经，十经谓之垓，十垓谓之补，十补谓之选，十选谓之载，十载谓之极。”《中国算学史》：“敦煌石室算经一卷并序内‘万万曰亿，万万亿曰兆，万万兆曰京’，等而上之，曰垓……曰极，并称为孙子数。”但实际上，《孙子算经》卷上至“载”为止，没有“极”，且递进的等差也不同。 </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#eeeeee"> <th>系統 </th> <th><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/zh:%E5%84%84" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:zh:億">億</a><br />yì<br />一ˋ </th> <th><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/zh:%E5%85%86" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:zh:兆">兆</a><br />zhào<br />ㄓㄠˋ </th> <th><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/zh:%E4%BA%AC" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:zh:京">京</a><br />jīng<br />ㄐㄧㄥ </th> <th><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/zh:%E5%9E%93" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:zh:垓">垓</a><br />gāi<br />ㄍㄞ </th> <th><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/zh:%E7%A7%AD" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:zh:秭">秭</a><br />zǐ<br />ㄗˇ </th> <th><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/zh:%E7%A9%B0" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:zh:穰">穰</a><br />rǎng<br />ㄖㄤˇ </th> <th><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/zh:%E6%BA%9D" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:zh:溝">溝</a><br />gōu<br />ㄍㄡ </th> <th><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/zh:%E6%BE%97" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:zh:澗">澗</a><br />jiàn<br />ㄐㄧㄢˋ </th> <th><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/zh:%E6%AD%A3" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:zh:正">正</a><br />zhēng<br />ㄓㄥˋ </th> <th><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/zh:%E8%BC%89" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:zh:載">載</a><br />zài<br />ㄗㄞˇ </th> <th>說明 </th></tr> <tr> <th align="center">下數 </th> <td>10<sup>5</sup> </td> <td>10<sup>6</sup> </td> <td>10<sup>7</sup> </td> <td>10<sup>8</sup> </td> <td>10<sup>9</sup> </td> <td>10<sup>10</sup> </td> <td>10<sup>11</sup> </td> <td>10<sup>12</sup> </td> <td>10<sup>13</sup> </td> <td>10<sup>14</sup> </td> <td><b>十十變之</b>，後者為前者<b>十</b>（10<sup>1</sup>）倍。 </td></tr> <tr> <th align="center">萬進 </th> <td>10<sup>8</sup> </td> <td>10<sup>12</sup> </td> <td>10<sup>16</sup> </td> <td>10<sup>20</sup> </td> <td>10<sup>24</sup> </td> <td>10<sup>28</sup> </td> <td>10<sup>32</sup> </td> <td>10<sup>36</sup> </td> <td>10<sup>40</sup> </td> <td>10<sup>44</sup> </td> <td>後者為前者<b>萬</b>（10<sup>4</sup>）倍。 </td></tr> <tr> <th align="center">中數 </th> <td>10<sup>8</sup> </td> <td>10<sup>16</sup> </td> <td>10<sup>24</sup> </td> <td>10<sup>32</sup> </td> <td>10<sup>40</sup> </td> <td>10<sup>48</sup> </td> <td>10<sup>56</sup> </td> <td>10<sup>64</sup> </td> <td>10<sup>72</sup> </td> <td>10<sup>80</sup> </td> <td><b>萬萬變之</b>，後者為前者<b>萬萬</b>（10<sup>8</sup>）倍。 </td></tr> <tr> <th align="center">上數 </th> <td>10<sup>8</sup> </td> <td>10<sup>16</sup> </td> <td>10<sup>32</sup> </td> <td>10<sup>64</sup> </td> <td>10<sup>128</sup> </td> <td>10<sup>256</sup> </td> <td>10<sup>512</sup> </td> <td>10<sup>1024</sup> </td> <td>10<sup>2048</sup> </td> <td>10<sup>4096</sup> </td> <td><b>數窮則變</b>：不能數了才變，後者為前者之<b><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E6%96%B9" title="平方">平方</a></b>。 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="現代漢語"><span id=".E7.8F.BE.E4.BB.A3.E6.BC.A2.E8.AA.9E"></span>現代漢語</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：現代漢語"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>中國大陸只继承了古代「萬進數」中的「万」、「亿」，而将10<sup>12</sup>称为「万亿」<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，依次类推，10<sup>16</sup>应为「亿亿」，10<sup>20</sup>应为「万亿亿」。在出版物中，为了易于辨识，通常用阿拉伯数字和「十」、「百」、「千」、「万」、「亿」组合来表述大数，例如「GDP超过100万亿元」、「耗资4.6千万元」、「出货量高达2.3亿部」、「60万亿亿吨的地球」<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="台灣">台灣</a>，「万」、「亿」以上，则用「兆」表示10<sup>12</sup>。这里「兆」代表的值跟從古代漢語中的「萬進數」系統。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="兆字代表的值"><span id=".E5.85.86.E5.AD.97.E4.BB.A3.E8.A1.A8.E7.9A.84.E5.80.BC"></span>兆字代表的值</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：兆字代表的值"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right infobox sisterproject" style="width:20em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/29px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="29" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/43px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">您可以在<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="維基文庫">維基文庫</a>中查找此百科條目的相關原始文獻： <div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <ol><li><b><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E8%AE%A1%E9%87%8F%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D%E5%90%8D%E7%A7%B0%E4%B8%8E%E7%AC%A6%E5%8F%B7%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88%EF%BC%88%E8%AF%95%E8%A1%8C%EF%BC%89" class="extiw" title="s:中华人民共和国计量单位名称与符号方案（试行）">中华人民共和国计量单位名称与符号方案（试行）</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E6%B3%95%E5%AE%9A%E8%AE%A1%E9%87%8F%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D" class="extiw" title="s:中华人民共和国法定计量单位">中华人民共和国法定计量单位</a></b></li></ol> </div></div></div> </div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B" title="中國">中國</a>使用的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D%E5%88%B6%E8%AF%8D%E5%A4%B4" title="国际单位制词头">国际单位制词头</a>，代表10<sup>6</sup>的词头mega（M）对应成“兆”<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。《<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8D%8E%E5%AD%97%E5%85%B8" title="新华字典">新华字典</a>》中，“兆”的定义是“①百万；②古代指万亿”。<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，但在日常表示数字时通常不使用「兆」而使用「百万」，「兆」通常只和国际单位词头混用（兆赫、兆欧等），也有一些国际单位不使用「兆」称呼（如百万像素不称为「兆像素」）。虽然中国官方表示10<sup>12</sup>的数多数情况下为避免与代表10<sup>6</sup>的词头mega（M）“兆”混淆，通常使用「万亿」来表示（<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E8%81%94%E6%92%AD" title="新闻联播">新闻联播</a>、GDP数值等），但也有例外，日本动画《<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E" title="工作細胞">工作细胞</a>》引进国家级电视台<a href="/wiki/CCTV6" class="mw-redirect" title="CCTV6">CCTV6</a>放送时，第一集开头普通话配音仍然使用「37兆2千亿个各种各样的细胞」而不是「37万2千亿顆各种各样的细胞」<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="台灣">台灣</a>使用的度量衡單位中，表示10<sup>12</sup>的字頭tera為「兆」；表示10<sup>6</sup>的字頭mega為「百萬」，如MHz稱為「百萬赫」<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。有些人會把mega唸成「ㄇㄝ」或「ㄇㄞ」，主要是簡化兩音節變成一音節。<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83946278">.mw-parser-output .template-facttext{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:inherit;margin:-.3em 0;padding:.3em 0}</style><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求。">[來源請求]</span></a></sup> </p><p>简言之，「兆」在中國通常代表国际数级的词头mega（M）为10<sup>6</sup>，但多数情况下仅作为国际单位词头使用，中国民间亦有延续使用万进法把「兆」作为10<sup>12</sup>；在台灣是10<sup>12</sup>，可以當作單位字頭。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="極以上的大數"><span id=".E6.A5.B5.E4.BB.A5.E4.B8.8A.E7.9A.84.E5.A4.A7.E6.95.B8"></span>極以上的大數</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：極以上的大數"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>汉语原没有大於<b>載</b>、<b>極</b>（10<sup>48</sup>）的数词。印度佛教有一些表示大数的词，这些数词随佛教的传播而被译为汉语，但在佛教外少用。“極”以上有<a href="/wiki/%E6%81%86%E6%B2%B3%E6%B2%99" title="恆河沙">恒河沙</a>（10<sup>52</sup>）、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%83%A7%E7%A5%87" title="阿僧祇">阿僧祇</a>（10<sup>56</sup>）、<a href="/wiki/%E9%82%A3%E7%94%B1%E4%BB%96" title="那由他">那由他</a>（10<sup>60</sup>）、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E5%8F%AF%E6%80%9D%E8%AE%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="不可思议">不可思议</a>（10<sup>64</sup>）、<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E9%87%8F%E5%A4%A7%E6%95%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="无量大数">无量大數</a>（10<sup>68</sup>）、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%95%B8" class="mw-disambig" title="大數">大數</a>（10<sup>72</sup>）。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="佛經中的大數"><span id=".E4.BD.9B.E7.B6.93.E4.B8.AD.E7.9A.84.E5.A4.A7.E6.95.B8"></span>佛經中的大數</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：佛經中的大數"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>下列是佛經數字在唐譯《<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E5%9A%B4%E7%B6%93" title="華嚴經">華嚴經</a>》內的用法： </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>名稱</th> <th><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle n}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>n</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle n}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/a601995d55609f2d9f5e233e36fbe9ea26011b3b" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.395ex; height:1.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle n}"></span></th> <th>数（<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\begin{smallmatrix}10^{7\times 2^{n}}\end{smallmatrix}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle scriptlevel="1"> <mtable rowspacing=".2em" columnspacing="0.333em" displaystyle="false"> <mtr> <mtd> <msup> <mn>10</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>7</mn> <mo>×</mo> <msup> <mn>2</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>n</mi> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> </msup> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mstyle> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\begin{smallmatrix}10^{7\times 2^{n}}\end{smallmatrix}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/aa98f638dbd11ce2b38058781a25866c0c9e407f" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:5.866ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\begin{smallmatrix}10^{7\times 2^{n}}\end{smallmatrix}}}"></span>） </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E8%8B%A5" title="克若">俱胝</a></td> <td>0</td> <td><code>10<sup>7</sup></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>阿庾多</td> <td>1</td> <td><code>10<sup>14</sup></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%A3%E7%94%B1%E4%BB%96" title="那由他">那由他</a></td> <td>2</td> <td><code>10<sup>28</sup></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>頻波羅</td> <td>3</td> <td><code>10<sup>56</sup></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%9C%E7%BE%AF%E7%BE%85" title="矜羯羅">矜羯羅</a></td> <td>4</td> <td><code>10<sup>112</sup></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>阿伽羅</td> <td>5</td> <td><code>10<sup>224</sup></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>最勝</td> <td>6</td> <td><code>10<sup>448</sup></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>摩婆羅</td> <td>7</td> <td><code>10<sup>896</sup></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>阿婆羅</td> <td>8</td> <td><code>10<sup>1792</sup></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>多婆羅</td> <td>9</td> <td><code>10<sup>3584</sup></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>界分</td> <td>10</td> <td><code>10<sup>7168</sup></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>普摩</td> <td>11</td> <td><code>10<sup>14336</sup></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>禰摩</td> <td>12</td> <td><code>10<sup>28672</sup></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>阿婆鈐</td> <td>13</td> <td><code>10<sup>57344</sup></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>弥伽婆</td> <td>14</td> <td><code>10<sup>114688</sup></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>毘攞伽</td> <td>15</td> <td><code>10<sup>229376</sup></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>毘伽婆</td> <td>16</td> <td><code>10<sup>458752</sup></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>僧羯邏摩</td> <td>17</td> <td><code>10<sup>917504</sup></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>毘薩羅</td> <td>18</td> <td><code>10<sup>1835008</sup></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>毘贍婆</td> <td>19</td> <td><code>10<sup>3670016</sup></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>毘盛伽</td> <td>20</td> <td><code>10<sup>7340032</sup></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>毘素陀</td> <td>21</td> <td><code>10<sup>14680064</sup></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>毘婆訶</td> <td>22</td> <td><code>10<sup>29360128</sup></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>毘薄底</td> <td>23</td> <td><code>10<sup>58720256</sup></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>毘佉擔</td> <td>24</td> <td><code>10<sup>117440512</sup></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>稱量</td> <td>25</td> <td><code>10<sup>234881024</sup></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>一持</td> <td>26</td> <td><code>10<sup>469762048</sup></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>異路</td> <td>27</td> <td><code>10<sup>939524096</sup></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>顛倒</td> <td>28</td> <td><code>10<sup>1879048192</sup></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>三末耶</td> <td>29</td> <td><code>10<sup>3758096384</sup></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>毘睹羅</td> <td>30</td> <td><code>10<sup>7516192768</sup></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>奚婆羅</td> <td>31</td> <td><code>10<sup>15032385536</sup></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>伺察</td> <td>32</td> <td><code>10<sup>30064771072</sup></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>周廣</td> <td>33</td> <td><code>10<sup>60129542144</sup></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>高出</td> <td>34</td> <td><code>10<sup>120259084288</sup></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>最妙</td> <td>35</td> <td><code>10<sup>240518168576</sup></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>泥羅婆</td> <td>36</td> <td><code>10<sup>481036337152</sup></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>訶理婆</td> <td>37</td> <td><code>10<sup>962072674304</sup></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>一動</td> <td>38</td> <td><code>10<sup>1924145348608</sup></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>訶理蒲</td> <td>39</td> <td><code>10<sup>3848290697216</sup></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>訶理三</td> <td>40</td> <td><code>10<sup>7696581394432</sup></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>奚魯伽</td> <td>41</td> <td><code>10<sup>15393162788864</sup></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>達攞步陀</td> <td>42</td> <td><code>10<sup>30786325577728</sup></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>訶魯那</td> <td>43</td> <td><code>10<sup>61572651155456</sup></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>摩魯陀</td> <td>44</td> <td><code>10<sup>123145302310912</sup></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>懺慕陀</td> <td>45</td> <td><code>10<sup>246290604621824</sup></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>瑿攞陀</td> <td>46</td> <td><code>10<sup>492581209243648</sup></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>摩魯摩</td> <td>47</td> <td><code>10<sup>985162418487296</sup></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>調伏</td> <td>48</td> <td><code>10<sup>1970324836974592</sup></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>離憍慢</td> <td>49</td> <td><code>10<sup>3940649673949184</sup></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>不動</td> <td>50</td> <td><code>10<sup>7881299347898368</sup></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>極量</td> <td>51</td> <td><code>10<sup>15762598695796736</sup></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>阿麼怛羅</td> <td>52</td> <td><code>10<sup>31525197391593472</sup></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>勃麼怛羅</td> <td>53</td> <td><code>10<sup>63050394783186944</sup></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>伽麼怛羅</td> <td>54</td> <td><code>10<sup>126100789566373888</sup></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>那麼怛羅</td> <td>55</td> <td><code>10<sup>252201579132747776</sup></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>奚麼怛羅</td> <td>56</td> <td><code>10<sup>504403158265495552</sup></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>鞞麼怛羅</td> <td>57</td> <td><code>10<sup>1008806316530991104</sup></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>鉢羅麼怛羅</td> <td>58</td> <td><code>10<sup>2017612633061982208</sup></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>尸婆麼怛羅</td> <td>59</td> <td><code>10<sup>4035225266123964416</sup></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>翳羅</td> <td>60</td> <td><code>10<sup>8070450532247928832</sup></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>薜羅</td> <td>61</td> <td><code>10<sup>16140901064495857664</sup></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>諦羅</td> <td>62</td> <td><code>10<sup>32281802128991715328</sup></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>偈羅</td> <td>63</td> <td><code>10<sup>64563604257983430656</sup></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>窣步羅</td> <td>64</td> <td><code>10<sup>129127208515966861312</sup></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>泥羅</td> <td>65</td> <td><code>10<sup>258254417031933722624</sup></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>計羅</td> <td>66</td> <td><code>10<sup>516508834063867445248</sup></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>細羅</td> <td>67</td> <td><code>10<sup>1033017668127734890496</sup></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>睥羅</td> <td>68</td> <td><code>10<sup>2066035336255469780992</sup></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>謎羅</td> <td>69</td> <td><code>10<sup>4132070672510939561984</sup></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>娑攞荼</td> <td>70</td> <td><code>10<sup>8264141345021879123968</sup></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>謎魯陀</td> <td>71</td> <td><code>10<sup>16528282690043758247936</sup></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>契魯陀</td> <td>72</td> <td><code>10<sup>33056565380087516495872</sup></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>摩睹羅</td> <td>73</td> <td><code>10<sup>66113130760175032991744</sup></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>娑母羅</td> <td>74</td> <td><code>10<sup>132226261520350065983488</sup></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>阿野娑</td> <td>75</td> <td><code>10<sup>264452523040700131966976</sup></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>伽麼羅</td> <td>76</td> <td><code>10<sup>528905046081400263933952</sup></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>摩伽婆</td> <td>77</td> <td><code>10<sup>1057810092162800527867904</sup></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>阿怛羅</td> <td>78</td> <td><code>10<sup>2115620184325601055735808</sup></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>醯魯耶</td> <td>79</td> <td><code>10<sup>4231240368651202111471616</sup></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>薜魯婆</td> <td>80</td> <td><code>10<sup>8462480737302404222943232</sup></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>羯羅婆</td> <td>81</td> <td><code>10<sup>16924961474604808445886464</sup></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>訶婆婆</td> <td>82</td> <td><code>10<sup>33849922949209616891772928</sup></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>毘婆羅</td> <td>83</td> <td><code>10<sup>67699845898419233783545856</sup></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>那婆羅</td> <td>84</td> <td><code>10<sup>135399691796838467567091712</sup></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>摩攞羅</td> <td>85</td> <td><code>10<sup>270799383593676935134183424</sup></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>娑婆羅</td> <td>86</td> <td><code>10<sup>541598767187353870268366848</sup></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>迷攞普</td> <td>87</td> <td><code>10<sup>1083197534374707740536733696</sup></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>者麼羅</td> <td>88</td> <td><code>10<sup>2166395068749415481073467392</sup></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>馱麼羅</td> <td>89</td> <td><code>10<sup>4332790137498830962146934784</sup></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>鉢攞麼陀</td> <td>90</td> <td><code>10<sup>8665580274997661924293869568</sup></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>毘伽摩</td> <td>91</td> <td><code>10<sup>17331160549995323848587739136</sup></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>烏波跋多</td> <td>92</td> <td><code>10<sup>34662321099990647697175478272</sup></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>演說</td> <td>93</td> <td><code>10<sup>69324642199981295394350956544</sup></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>無盡</td> <td>94</td> <td><code>10<sup>138649284399962590788701913088</sup></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>出生</td> <td>95</td> <td><code>10<sup>277298568799925181577403826176</sup></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>無我</td> <td>96</td> <td><code>10<sup>554597137599850363154807652352</sup></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>阿畔多</td> <td>97</td> <td><code>10<sup>1109194275199700726309615304704</sup></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>青蓮華</td> <td>98</td> <td><code>10<sup>2218388550399401452619230609408</sup></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>鉢頭摩</td> <td>99</td> <td><code>10<sup>4436777100798802905238461218816</sup></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>僧祇</td> <td>100</td> <td><code>10<sup>8873554201597605810476922437632</sup></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>趣</td> <td>101</td> <td><code>10<sup>17747108403195211620953844875264</sup></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>至</td> <td>102</td> <td><code>10<sup>35494216806390423241907689750528</sup></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%83%A7%E7%A5%87" title="阿僧祇">阿僧祇</a></td> <td>103</td> <td><code>10<sup>70988433612780846483815379501056</sup></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>阿僧祇轉</td> <td>104</td> <td><code>10<sup>141976867225561692967630759002112</sup></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>無量</td> <td>105</td> <td><code>10<sup>283953734451123385935261518004224</sup></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>無量轉</td> <td>106</td> <td><code>10<sup>567907468902246771870523036008448</sup></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>無邊</td> <td>107</td> <td><code>10<sup>1135814937804493543741046072016896</sup></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>無邊轉</td> <td>108</td> <td><code>10<sup>2271629875608987087482092144033792</sup></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>無等</td> <td>109</td> <td><code>10<sup>4543259751217974174964184288067584</sup></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>無等轉</td> <td>110</td> <td><code>10<sup>9086519502435948349928368576135168</sup></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>不可数</td> <td>111</td> <td><code>10<sup>18173039004871896699856737152270336</sup></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>不可数轉</td> <td>112</td> <td><code>10<sup>36346078009743793399713474304540672</sup></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>不可稱</td> <td>113</td> <td><code>10<sup>72692156019487586799426948609081344</sup></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>不可稱轉</td> <td>114</td> <td><code>10<sup>145384312038975173598853897218162688</sup></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>不可思</td> <td>115</td> <td><code>10<sup>290768624077950347197707794436325376</sup></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>不可思轉</td> <td>116</td> <td><code>10<sup>581537248155900694395415588872650752</sup></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>不可量</td> <td>117</td> <td><code>10<sup>1163074496311801388790831177745301504</sup></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>不可量轉</td> <td>118</td> <td><code>10<sup>2326148992623602777581662355490603008</sup></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>不可說</td> <td>119</td> <td><code>10<sup>4652297985247205555163324710981206016</sup></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>不可說轉</td> <td>120</td> <td><code>10<sup>9304595970494411110326649421962412032</sup></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>不可說不可說</td> <td>121</td> <td><code>10<sup>18609191940988822220653298843924824064</sup></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>不可說不可說轉</td> <td>122</td> <td><code>10<sup>37218383881977644441306597687849648128</sup></code> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="漢語小數單位"><span id=".E6.BC.A2.E8.AA.9E.E5.B0.8F.E6.95.B8.E5.96.AE.E4.BD.8D"></span>漢語小數單位</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节：漢語小數單位"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="现时小数用法"><span id=".E7.8E.B0.E6.97.B6.E5.B0.8F.E6.95.B0.E7.94.A8.E6.B3.95"></span>现时小数用法</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节：现时小数用法"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>现时有用到的小数词头为<b>分</b>（十分之一）、<b>厘</b>（百分之一）、<b>毫</b>（千分之一）、<b>微</b>（百万分之一），其余罕用，如“微米”为一百万分之一“米”。毫、微中间原有“<b>丝</b>”（万分之一）、“<b>忽</b>”（十万分之一），现时罕用。 </p><p>小数读法为“整数部分（零要读出）＋点＋各小数位的数依次读出”，不加词头，中间有几个零就读几个零，不可省略。如：3.1415读作“三点一四一五”，0.618读作“零点六一八”，0.0002读作“零点零零零二”。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="古代小数词头"><span id=".E5.8F.A4.E4.BB.A3.E5.B0.8F.E6.95.B0.E8.AF.8D.E5.A4.B4"></span>古代小数词头</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97&action=edit&section=18" title="编辑章节：古代小数词头"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E6%95%B8%E9%BB%9E" title="小數點">小數點</a>記法未隨阿拉伯數字從西方引入中國前，漢語小數用下表的小數單位讀出，如有整數部份，在整數和小數間加「又」或「個」字，如0.153是「一分五釐三毫」，0.03071是「三釐七絲一忽」，4.26是「四又二分六釐」或「四個二分六釐」，10.049是「十又四釐九毫」或「十個四釐九毫」，2.0409是「二又四釐九絲」或「二個四釐九絲」。以上的「釐」「毫」也可以寫作「厘」「毛」。現在除了利率仍用「分」「厘」稱呼外，這種傳統讀法已被小數點的讀法取代。 </p><p>小數點以下為「十退位」，名稱依次為<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86" title="分">分</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%90" class="mw-redirect" title="釐">釐</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%AB" title="毫">毫</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%92" title="秒">秒</a>或<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B5%B2_(%E5%B0%8F%E6%95%B8%E5%96%AE%E4%BD%8D)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="絲 (小數單位)（页面不存在）">絲</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BF%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="忽（页面不存在）">忽</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE" title="微">微</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="纖（页面不存在）">纖</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99" title="沙">沙</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%88" title="奈">塵</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E6%A0%BC%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%97" class="mw-redirect" title="埃格斯特朗">埃</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="渺">渺</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E5%8F%AF" title="皮可">漠</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>其中，《<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%99%E5%AD%90%E7%AE%97%E7%BB%8F" title="孙子算经">孙子算经</a>》记载的最小词头是“忽”，《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%9F%E5%BE%AE%E7%AE%97%E7%B6%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="察微算經（页面不存在）">察微算經</a>》记载的最小词头是“纤”。 </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>文字</th> <th>數值 </th> <th>拼音</th> <th>注音</th> <th>備註 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86" title="分">分</a></td> <td>10<sup>-1</sup> </td> <td>fēn</td> <td>ㄈㄣ</td> <td>也是對應的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E5%96%AE%E4%BD%8D%E5%88%B6%E8%A9%9E%E9%A0%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="國際單位制詞頭">國際單位制詞頭</a>。 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%98" title="厘">厘</a></td> <td>10<sup>-2</sup> </td> <td>lí</td> <td>ㄌ一ˊ</td> <td>也作<b>釐</b>；也是對應的國際單位制詞頭。 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%AB" title="毫">毫</a></td> <td>10<sup>-3</sup> </td> <td>háo</td> <td>ㄏㄠˊ</td> <td>也作<b>毛</b>；也是對應的國際單位制詞頭。 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%92" title="秒">秒</a><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td rowspan="2">10<sup>-4</sup> </td> <td>miǎo</td> <td>ㄇ一ㄠˇ</td> <td rowspan="2">古代漢字數字。 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B5%B2_(%E5%B0%8F%E6%95%B8%E5%96%AE%E4%BD%8D)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="絲 (小數單位)（页面不存在）">絲</a> </td> <td>sī</td> <td>ㄙ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BF%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="忽（页面不存在）">忽</a></td> <td>10<sup>-5</sup> </td> <td>hū</td> <td>ㄏㄨ</td> <td>古代漢字數字。 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE" title="微">微</a></td> <td>10<sup>-6</sup> </td> <td>wēi</td> <td>ㄨㄟˊ</td> <td>也是對應的國際單位制詞頭。 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="纖（页面不存在）">纖</a></td> <td>10<sup>-7</sup> </td> <td>xiān</td> <td>ㄒㄧㄢ</td> <td>古代漢字數字。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>沙</td> <td>10<sup>-8</sup> </td> <td>shā</td> <td>ㄕㄚ</td> <td>古代漢字數字。 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%88" title="奈">塵</a></td> <td>10<sup>-9</sup> </td> <td>chén</td> <td>ㄔㄣˊ</td> <td>古代漢字數字；對應的國際單位制詞頭是<b>纳</b>。 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E6%A0%BC%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%97" class="mw-redirect" title="埃格斯特朗">埃</a></td> <td>10<sup>-10</sup> </td> <td>āi</td> <td>ㄞ</td> <td>古代漢字數字，非国际单位制单位。埃格斯特朗：1 Å＝10<sup>-10</sup>m，碰巧与漢語“埃”相同。 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="渺">渺</a></td> <td>10<sup>-11</sup> </td> <td>miǎo</td> <td>ㄇㄧㄠˇ</td> <td>古代漢字數字。 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E5%8F%AF" title="皮可">漠</a></td> <td>10<sup>-12</sup> </td> <td>mò</td> <td>ㄇㄛˋ</td> <td>古代漢字數字；對應的國際單位制詞頭是<b>皮</b>。 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="佛经小数词头"><span id=".E4.BD.9B.E7.BB.8F.E5.B0.8F.E6.95.B0.E8.AF.8D.E5.A4.B4"></span>佛经小数词头</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97&action=edit&section=19" title="编辑章节：佛经小数词头"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>以上词头之下还有<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%AB%E7%B3%8A" title="含糊">模糊</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%A1%E5%B7%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="逡巡（页面不存在）">逡巡</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%88%E8%87%BE" title="須臾">須臾</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9E%AC%E6%81%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瞬息（页面不存在）">瞬息</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%88%E6%8C%87" title="彈指">彈指</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%B9%E9%82%A3" title="刹那">刹那</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E5%BE%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="六德">六德</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%99%9B%E7%A9%BA_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="虛空 (佛教)">虚空</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%87%80" title="清净">清淨</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E8%B3%B4%E8%80%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿賴耶（页面不存在）">阿賴耶</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%91%A9%E7%BE%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿摩羅（页面不存在）">阿摩羅</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%85%E6%A7%83%E5%AF%82%E9%9D%9C" title="涅槃寂靜">涅槃寂靜</a>，这些本为时间单位，不是小数词头，但某些书籍将其混入词头中。这些词中，部分词汇（须臾、瞬息、弹指）是汉语本有的，但只表示时间短，并无具体数值，部分词汇（刹那、阿賴耶、阿摩羅、涅槃寂靜）来自佛经音译的印度词汇，来自汉语的那些词汇在佛经中被用于意译印度特有的时间单位，从而有了具体大小。 </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>拼音</th> <th>注音</th> <th>文字</th> <th>數值</th> <th>備註 </th></tr> <tr> <td>móhú</td> <td>ㄇㄛˊㄏㄨˊ</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%AB%E7%B3%8A" title="含糊">模糊</a></td> <td>10<sup>-13</sup></td> <td>古代漢語词汇，部分人将其作为小数词头。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>qūnxún</td> <td>ㄑㄩㄣㄒㄩㄣˊ</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%A1%E5%B7%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="逡巡（页面不存在）">逡巡</a></td> <td>10<sup>-14</sup></td> <td>古代漢語词汇，部分人将其作为小数词头。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>xūyú</td> <td>ㄒㄩㄩˊ</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%88%E8%87%BE" title="須臾">須臾</a></td> <td>10<sup>-15</sup></td> <td>古代漢語词汇，佛经中意译为时间单位，部分人将其作为小数词头。<b>飛</b>才是對應的國際單位制詞頭。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>shùnxī</td> <td>ㄕㄨㄣˋㄒㄧ</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9E%AC%E6%81%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瞬息（页面不存在）">瞬息</a></td> <td>10<sup>-16</sup></td> <td>古代漢語词汇，佛经中意译为时间单位，部分人将其作为小数词头。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>tánzhǐ</td> <td>ㄊㄢˊㄓˇ</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%88%E6%8C%87" title="彈指">彈指</a></td> <td>10<sup>-17</sup></td> <td>佛经中意译的时间单位，部分人将其作为小数词头。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>chànà</td> <td>ㄔㄚˋㄋㄨㄛˊ</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8E%E9%82%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="剎那">剎那</a></td> <td>10<sup>-18</sup></td> <td>佛经中音译的时间单位，部分人将其作为小数词头。<b>阿</b>才是對應的國際單位制詞頭。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>lìudé</td> <td>ㄌㄧㄡˋㄉㄜˊ</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E5%BE%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="六德">六德</a></td> <td>10<sup>-19</sup></td> <td>古代漢語词汇，佛经中意译为时间单位，部分人将其作为小数词头。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>xūkōng</td> <td>ㄒㄩㄎㄨㄥ</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%99%9B%E7%A9%BA_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="虛空 (佛教)">虛空</a></td> <td>10<sup>-20</sup></td> <td>古代漢語词汇，佛经中意译为时间单位，部分人将其作为小数词头。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>qīngjìng</td> <td>ㄑㄧㄥㄐㄧㄥˋ</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%9D%99" title="清静">清靜</a></td> <td>10<sup>-21</sup></td> <td>古代漢語词汇，佛经中意译为时间单位，部分人将其作为小数词头。<b>仄</b>才是對應的國際單位制詞頭。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>ālàiyē</td> <td>ㄚㄌㄞˋㄧㄝ</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E8%B3%B4%E8%80%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿賴耶（页面不存在）">阿賴耶</a></td> <td>10<sup>-22</sup></td> <td>佛经中音译的时间单位，部分人将其作为小数词头。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>āmóluó</td> <td>ㄚㄇㄛˊㄌㄨㄛˊ</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%91%A9%E7%BE%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿摩羅（页面不存在）">阿摩羅</a></td> <td>10<sup>-23</sup></td> <td>佛经中音译的时间单位，部分人将其作为小数词头。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>nièpánjíjìng</td> <td>ㄋㄧㄝˋㄆㄢˊㄐㄧˊㄐㄧㄥˋ</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%85%E6%A7%83%E5%AF%82%E9%9D%9C" title="涅槃寂靜">涅槃寂靜</a></td> <td>10<sup>-24</sup></td> <td>佛经中音译的时间单位，部分人将其作为小数词头。<b>幺</b>才是對應的國際單位制詞頭。 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="国际单位制词头"><span id=".E5.9B.BD.E9.99.85.E5.8D.95.E4.BD.8D.E5.88.B6.E8.AF.8D.E5.A4.B4"></span>国际单位制词头</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97&action=edit&section=20" title="编辑章节：国际单位制词头"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="padding:0;text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="8" style="background:#ccf;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D%E5%88%B6%E8%AF%8D%E5%A4%B4" title="国际单位制词头">国际单位制词头</a> </th></tr> <tr style="background:#edf;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="中國大陸">中國大陸</a>名称 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3" title="臺灣">臺灣</a>名称 </td> <td>英语名称 </td> <td>符号 </td> <td align="left">1000<sup>m</sup> </td> <td align="left">10<sup>n</sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E8%BF%9B%E5%88%B6" title="十进制">十进制</a> </td> <td>启用时间<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%86%E5%AE%83" title="昆它">昆（昆它）</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%86%E5%AE%83" title="昆它">昆</a> </td> <td>quetta </td> <td>Q </td> <td align="left">1000<sup>10</sup> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E9%87%8F%E7%BA%A7_(%E6%95%B0)#1030" title="数量级 (数)">10<sup>30</sup></a> </td> <td align="right"><span style="white-space:nowrap">1<span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span></span> </td> <td>2022 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B9%E9%82%A3" title="容那">容（容那）</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B9%E9%82%A3" title="容那">羅</a> </td> <td>ronna </td> <td>R </td> <td align="left">1000<sup>9</sup> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E9%87%8F%E7%BA%A7_(%E6%95%B0)#1027" title="数量级 (数)">10<sup>27</sup></a> </td> <td align="right"><span style="white-space:nowrap">1<span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span></span> </td> <td>2022 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%91" title="佑">尧（尧它）</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%91" title="佑">佑</a> </td> <td>yotta </td> <td>Y </td> <td align="left">1000<sup>8</sup> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E9%87%8F%E7%BA%A7_(%E6%95%B0)#1024" title="数量级 (数)">10<sup>24</sup></a> </td> <td align="right"><span style="white-space:nowrap">1<span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span></span> </td> <td>1991 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%BD%E5%AE%83" title="泽它">泽（泽它）</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%BD%E5%AE%83" title="泽它">皆</a> </td> <td>zetta </td> <td>Z </td> <td align="left">1000<sup>7</sup> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E9%87%8F%E7%BA%A7_(%E6%95%B0)#1021" title="数量级 (数)">10<sup>21</sup></a> </td> <td align="right"><span style="white-space:nowrap">1<span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span></span> </td> <td>1991 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E5%8F%AF%E8%90%A8" title="艾可萨">艾（艾可萨）</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E5%8F%AF%E8%90%A8" title="艾可萨">艾</a> </td> <td>exa </td> <td>E </td> <td align="left">1000<sup>6</sup> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E9%87%8F%E7%BA%A7_(%E6%95%B0)#1018" title="数量级 (数)">10<sup>18</sup></a> </td> <td align="right"><span style="white-space:nowrap">1<span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span></span> </td> <td>1975 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%8D%E5%AE%83" title="拍它">拍（拍它）</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%8D%E5%AE%83" title="拍它">拍</a> </td> <td>peta </td> <td>P </td> <td align="left">1000<sup>5</sup> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E9%87%8F%E7%BA%A7_(%E6%95%B0)#1015" title="数量级 (数)">10<sup>15</sup></a> </td> <td align="right"><span style="white-space:nowrap">1<span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span></span> </td> <td>1975 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E6%8B%89" title="太拉">太（太拉）</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E6%8B%89" title="太拉">兆</a> </td> <td>tera </td> <td>T </td> <td align="left">1000<sup>4</sup> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E9%87%8F%E7%BA%A7_(%E6%95%B0)#1012" title="数量级 (数)">10<sup>12</sup></a> </td> <td align="right"><span style="white-space:nowrap">1<span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span></span> </td> <td>1960 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%92%96" title="吉咖">吉（吉咖）</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%92%96" title="吉咖">吉</a> </td> <td>giga </td> <td>G </td> <td align="left">1000<sup>3</sup> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E9%87%8F%E7%BA%A7_(%E6%95%B0)#109" title="数量级 (数)">10<sup>9</sup></a> </td> <td align="right"><span style="white-space:nowrap">1<span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span></span> </td> <td>1960 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E8%90%AC_(%E6%8E%A5%E9%A0%AD%E8%A9%9E)" title="百萬 (接頭詞)">兆</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E8%90%AC_(%E6%8E%A5%E9%A0%AD%E8%A9%9E)" title="百萬 (接頭詞)">百萬</a> </td> <td>mega </td> <td>M </td> <td align="left">1000<sup>2</sup> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E9%87%8F%E7%BA%A7_(%E6%95%B0)#106" title="数量级 (数)">10<sup>6</sup></a> </td> <td align="right"><span style="white-space:nowrap">1<span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span></span> </td> <td>1873 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%83_(%E5%89%8D%E7%B6%B4)" title="千 (前綴)">千</a> </td> <td>千 </td> <td>kilo </td> <td>k </td> <td align="left">1000<sup>1</sup> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E9%87%8F%E7%BA%A7_(%E6%95%B0)#103" title="数量级 (数)">10<sup>3</sup></a> </td> <td align="right"><span style="white-space:nowrap">1<span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span></span> </td> <td>1795 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE_(%E5%89%8D%E7%B6%B4)" title="百 (前綴)">百</a> </td> <td>百 </td> <td>hecto </td> <td>h </td> <td align="left">1000<sup>2/3</sup> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E9%87%8F%E7%BA%A7_(%E6%95%B0)#102" title="数量级 (数)">10<sup>2</sup></a> </td> <td align="right">100 </td> <td>1795 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/10" title="10">十</a> </td> <td>十 </td> <td>deca </td> <td>da </td> <td align="left">1000<sup>1/3</sup> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E9%87%8F%E7%BA%A7_(%E6%95%B0)#101" title="数量级 (数)">10<sup>1</sup></a> </td> <td align="right">10 </td> <td>1795 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#EEE"> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td align="left">1000<sup>0</sup> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/1" title="1">10<sup>0</sup></a> </td> <td>1 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86" title="分">分</a> </td> <td>分 </td> <td>deci </td> <td>d </td> <td align="left">1000<sup>−1/3</sup> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E9%87%8F%E7%BA%A7_(%E6%95%B0)#10−1" title="数量级 (数)">10<sup>-1</sup></a> </td> <td align="left">0.1 </td> <td>1795 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%98" title="厘">厘</a> </td> <td>厘 </td> <td>centi </td> <td>c </td> <td align="left">1000<sup>−2/3</sup> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E9%87%8F%E7%BA%A7_(%E6%95%B0)#10−2" title="数量级 (数)">10<sup>-2</sup></a> </td> <td align="left">0.01 </td> <td>1795 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%AB" title="毫">毫</a> </td> <td>毫 </td> <td>milli </td> <td>m </td> <td align="left">1000<sup>-1</sup> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E9%87%8F%E7%BA%A7_(%E6%95%B0)#10−3" title="数量级 (数)">10<sup>-3</sup></a> </td> <td align="left">0.001 </td> <td>1795 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE" title="微">微</a> </td> <td>微 </td> <td>micro </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%CE%9C" title="Μ">µ</a> </td> <td align="left">1000<sup>-2</sup> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E9%87%8F%E7%BA%A7_(%E6%95%B0)#10−6" title="数量级 (数)">10<sup>-6</sup></a> </td> <td align="left"><span style="white-space:nowrap">0.000<span style="margin-left:0.25em">001</span></span> </td> <td>1873 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%88" title="奈">纳（纳诺）</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%88" title="奈">奈</a> </td> <td>nano </td> <td>n </td> <td align="left">1000<sup>-3</sup> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E9%87%8F%E7%BA%A7_(%E6%95%B0)#10−9" title="数量级 (数)">10<sup>-9</sup></a> </td> <td align="left"><span style="white-space:nowrap">0.000<span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">001</span></span> </td> <td>1960 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E5%8F%AF" title="皮可">皮（皮可）</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E5%8F%AF" title="皮可">皮</a> </td> <td>pico </td> <td>p </td> <td align="left">1000<sup>-4</sup> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E9%87%8F%E7%BA%A7_(%E6%95%B0)#10−12" title="数量级 (数)">10<sup>-12</sup></a> </td> <td align="left"><span style="white-space:nowrap">0.000<span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">001</span></span> </td> <td>1960 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9E%E6%AF%8D%E6%89%98" title="飞母托">飞（飞母托）</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9E%E6%AF%8D%E6%89%98" title="飞母托">飛</a> </td> <td>femto </td> <td>f </td> <td align="left">1000<sup>-5</sup> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E9%87%8F%E7%BA%A7_(%E6%95%B0)#10−15" title="数量级 (数)">10<sup>-15</sup></a> </td> <td align="left"><span style="white-space:nowrap">0.000<span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">001</span></span> </td> <td>1964 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%89%98" title="阿托">阿（阿托）</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%89%98" title="阿托">阿</a> </td> <td>atto </td> <td>a </td> <td align="left">1000<sup>-6</sup> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E9%87%8F%E7%BA%A7_(%E6%95%B0)#10−18" title="数量级 (数)">10<sup>-18</sup></a> </td> <td align="left"><span style="white-space:nowrap">0.000<span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">001</span></span> </td> <td>1964 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%84%E6%99%AE%E6%89%98" title="仄普托">仄（仄普托）</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%84%E6%99%AE%E6%89%98" title="仄普托">介</a> </td> <td>zepto </td> <td>z </td> <td align="left">1000<sup>-7</sup> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E9%87%8F%E7%BA%A7_(%E6%95%B0)#10−21" title="数量级 (数)">10<sup>-21</sup></a> </td> <td align="left"><span style="white-space:nowrap">0.000<span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">001</span></span> </td> <td>1991 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%B8" title="攸">幺（幺科托）</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%B8" title="攸">攸</a> </td> <td>yocto </td> <td>y </td> <td align="left">1000<sup>-8</sup> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E9%87%8F%E7%BA%A7_(%E6%95%B0)#10−24" title="数量级 (数)">10<sup>-24</sup></a> </td> <td align="left"><span style="white-space:nowrap">0.000<span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">001</span></span> </td> <td>1991 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%94%E6%89%98" title="柔托">柔（柔托）</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%94%E6%89%98" title="柔托">絨</a> </td> <td>ronto </td> <td>r </td> <td align="left">1000<sup>-9</sup> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E9%87%8F%E7%BA%A7_(%E6%95%B0)#10−27" title="数量级 (数)">10<sup>-27</sup></a> </td> <td align="left"><span style="white-space:nowrap">0.000<span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">001</span></span> </td> <td>2022 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8F%E7%A7%91%E6%89%98" title="亏科托">亏（亏科托）</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8F%E7%A7%91%E6%89%98" title="亏科托">匱</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8F%E7%A7%91%E6%89%98" title="亏科托">quecto</a> </td> <td>q </td> <td align="left">1000<sup>-10</sup> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E9%87%8F%E7%BA%A7_(%E6%95%B0)#10−30" title="数量级 (数)">10<sup>-30</sup></a> </td> <td align="left"><span style="white-space:nowrap">0.000<span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">001</span></span> </td> <td>2022 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" align="left" style="background:#EEE"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/1795%E5%B9%B4" title="1795年">1795年</a>引进的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D%E5%88%B6" title="国际单位制">国际单位制</a>包含6个词头。1873年随<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%98%E7%B1%B3-%E5%85%8B-%E7%A7%92%E5%88%B6" title="厘米-克-秒制">厘米-克-秒制</a>引进mega和micro。其余的时间以<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E5%BA%A6%E9%87%8F%E8%A1%A1%E5%A4%A7%E6%9C%83" title="國際度量衡大會">國際度量衡大會</a>的决议为准。</span> </li> </ol> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="分數"><span id=".E5.88.86.E6.95.B8"></span>分數</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97&action=edit&section=21" title="编辑章节：分數"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>十進制在中國發展了很長時間，甚少<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E6%95%B8" title="分數">分數</a>字詞，其中只有「半」作為單字詞，於古代中國應用如下：<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <table class="wikitable" border="1" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th>數</th> <th>數詞 </th></tr> <tr> <th><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\frac {1}{2}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mn>2</mn> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\frac {1}{2}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/a11cfb2fdb143693b1daf78fcb5c11a023cb1c55" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.838ex; width:1.999ex; height:5.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\frac {1}{2}}}"></span> </th> <td>半、仲半、中半 </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\frac {1}{3}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mn>3</mn> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\frac {1}{3}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/7093420fb1b77a06432a4e0d9eba91705cef6d02" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.838ex; width:1.999ex; height:5.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\frac {1}{3}}}"></span> </th> <td>少半、小半 </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\frac {2}{3}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>2</mn> <mn>3</mn> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\frac {2}{3}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/19eee5d63f2cf9106dc531cdfdea8cfb8f34b2cf" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.838ex; width:1.999ex; height:5.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\frac {2}{3}}}"></span> </th> <td>太半、大半 </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\frac {1}{4}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mn>4</mn> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\frac {1}{4}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/a2dfb63ee75ec084f2abb25d248bc151a2687508" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.838ex; width:1.999ex; height:5.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\frac {1}{4}}}"></span> </th> <td>弱半 </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\frac {3}{4}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>3</mn> <mn>4</mn> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\frac {3}{4}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/7572f1241ec7c2f9311985bc3dfb0b7d6f491e44" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.838ex; width:1.999ex; height:5.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\frac {3}{4}}}"></span> </th> <td>強半 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>中國數字分數系統中，稱呼分數時先稱呼分母後稱呼分子，算籌運算或編寫數碼則分子在上分母在下。<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>上古華夏時期民眾讀分母與分子並無字元區分，例：「其亡者<b>三二</b>」譯成現代漢語可為「有（全體）之<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\textstyle {\frac {2}{3}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>2</mn> <mn>3</mn> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\textstyle {\frac {2}{3}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/ab0e30d9a795c6a0635f89ec69e4ef7ed13a0d14" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.338ex; width:1.658ex; height:3.676ex;" alt="{\textstyle {\frac {2}{3}}}"></span>人死亡」；</li> <li>後來分母與分子間加插「分」或「分之」區分，成為今日稱呼分數之格式，例如<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\textstyle {\frac {3}{4}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>3</mn> <mn>4</mn> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\textstyle {\frac {3}{4}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/917300db1c02abbb6f14abcb10049c6cf8845bbb" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.171ex; width:1.658ex; height:3.509ex;" alt="{\textstyle {\frac {3}{4}}}"></span>讀作「<b>四分三</b>」或「<b>四分之三</b>」，<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\textstyle {\frac {3}{4}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>3</mn> <mn>4</mn> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\textstyle {\frac {3}{4}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/917300db1c02abbb6f14abcb10049c6cf8845bbb" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.171ex; width:1.658ex; height:3.509ex;" alt="{\textstyle {\frac {3}{4}}}"></span>寸讀作「<b>四分三寸</b>」或「<b>四分之三寸</b>」；</li> <li>讀帶分數時則先讀出溢一之整數部份，再讀未滿一之分數部份，中間加插「又」字連繫整數與分數部份，例如<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle -6{\tfrac {3}{4}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo>−</mo> <mn>6</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="0"> <mfrac> <mn>3</mn> <mn>4</mn> </mfrac> </mstyle> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle -6{\tfrac {3}{4}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/9933043192cf920d0c92a4a5492c3d88b0462454" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.171ex; width:4.629ex; height:3.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle -6{\tfrac {3}{4}}}"></span>讀作「<b>負六又四分三</b>」。</li></ul> <p>亦有成語「人生不如意事，<b>十常八九</b>」，字面上為「人生中遇上之各事，有高達約八成（<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\frac {8}{10}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>8</mn> <mn>10</mn> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\frac {8}{10}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/f746946288b6398695af7f3195f814bd720e062a" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.838ex; width:3.161ex; height:5.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\frac {8}{10}}}"></span>）甚至九成（<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\frac {9}{10}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>9</mn> <mn>10</mn> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\frac {9}{10}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/034b653e5ae299a36067ce69adb9271ef2a48e5e" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.838ex; width:3.161ex; height:5.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\frac {9}{10}}}"></span>）屬不如己意之事」，從<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="哲學">哲學</a>語境上則為表達「人生中遇上之各事縱有<b>眾多</b>不如意，亦應豁然樂觀面對」而非謹此理論「不如意事」於人生之<a href="/wiki/%E6%A6%82%E7%8E%87" title="概率">概率</a>必定為大約／高達／等於／超逾<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\frac {8}{10}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>8</mn> <mn>10</mn> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\frac {8}{10}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/f746946288b6398695af7f3195f814bd720e062a" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.838ex; width:3.161ex; height:5.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\frac {8}{10}}}"></span>甚至<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\frac {9}{10}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>9</mn> <mn>10</mn> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\frac {9}{10}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/034b653e5ae299a36067ce69adb9271ef2a48e5e" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.838ex; width:3.161ex; height:5.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\frac {9}{10}}}"></span>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="时间单位"><span id=".E6.97.B6.E9.97.B4.E5.8D.95.E4.BD.8D"></span>时间单位</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97&action=edit&section=22" title="编辑章节：时间单位"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%AC" title="旬">旬</a>：指10<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5" title="日">日</a>或10<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B4" title="年">年</a>之周期。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%AA" class="mw-disambig" title="纪">纪</a>：有多种含义：可指12年，1520年，1500年，25个月，300天。见《汉语大字典》“纪”字释义。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96" class="mw-disambig" title="世">世</a>：指30年。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA" title="世纪">世纪</a>：指100年。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="其他数字、量詞"><span id=".E5.85.B6.E4.BB.96.E6.95.B0.E5.AD.97.E3.80.81.E9.87.8F.E8.A9.9E"></span>其他数字、量詞</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97&action=edit&section=23" title="编辑章节：其他数字、量詞"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>么（yāo/ㄧㄠ）：“幺”的另一种写法，即數字一，如「八三么」（即八三一）、「斷么九」（即斷一九）。</li> <li>單：一個，如「單耳」、「單人床」、「男子單打」、「單槍投影機」。</li> <li>隻：一個，如「隻身」。本字形為「从隹从又」，手捉一鳥為隻，手捉二鳥為雙。</li> <li>獨：一個，如「獨角獸」、「獨角戲」、「獨眼龍」。</li> <li>蜀：一也。揚雄《方言·第十二》：「一，蜀也。南楚謂之獨。」福州方言（<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E7%A5%96%E9%96%A9%E6%9D%B1%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="馬祖閩東語">馬祖閩東語</a>）、潮州方言以「蜀」為一。</li> <li>兩：即數字二，如「兩本書」、「兩個月」。數字「二」搭配「百、千、萬、億、兆」時多讀為「兩」。</li> <li>雙、對：二個，如「雙人」、「雙眼」、「對筆」、「對戒」。同時「雙、對」也作為單位詞，表示數詞的兩倍，例如「一雙飛燕」表示有兩隻燕子在飛。「雙」通常為非成雙無法做為本來用途者，如「一雙鞋」、「一雙手」；「對」為「雙數組合」的人或物，而組成的二人或二物係可各自獨立存在或使用者，如「一對夫妻」、「一對兄弟」、「一對杯子」；但二者仍有混用情形。</li> <li>仨：三個，如「仨人」、「兄弟仨」、「爺孫仨」。係北方方言。</li> <li>手：指數詞的6倍。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%93" title="打">打</a>：源自英语dozen，指數詞的12倍，例如「一打啤酒」表示有12支啤酒。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="对汉字文化圈的影响"><span id=".E5.AF.B9.E6.B1.89.E5.AD.97.E6.96.87.E5.8C.96.E5.9C.88.E7.9A.84.E5.BD.B1.E5.93.8D"></span>对汉字文化圈的影响</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97&action=edit&section=24" title="编辑章节：对汉字文化圈的影响"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="overflow-y: auto"> <table class="wikitable" border="1" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="3">種類</th> <th rowspan="3">数值</th> <th rowspan="3">大写</th> <th rowspan="3">小写 </th> <th colspan="6"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD" title="汉语">汉語</a></th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E8%AA%9E" title="朝鮮語">朝鲜語</a></th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="越南語">越南語</a></th> <th colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="日語">日語</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8F%A4%E9%9F%B3" title="中古音">中古音</a><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E8%AF%9D" title="官话">官话</a></th> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%AF%9D" title="上海话">上海话</a></th> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="粵語">粵語</a></th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%A9%E5%8D%97%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="閩南語">閩南語</a></th> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%E8%A9%9E" title="漢字詞">汉字词</a></th> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BA%E6%9C%89%E8%A9%9E" title="固有詞">固有词</a></th> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%E8%A9%9E" title="漢字詞">汉字词</a><br /><small>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%B6%8A%E8%AF%8D" title="汉越词">汉越词</a>）</small></th> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BA%E6%9C%89%E8%A9%9E" title="固有詞">固有词</a><br /><small>（纯越词）</small></th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%E8%A9%9E" title="漢字詞">汉字词</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E8%AF%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="音读">音读</a>）</th> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BA%E6%9C%89%E8%A9%9E" title="固有詞">固有词</a><br /><small>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%AD%E8%AF%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="训读">训读</a>）</small> </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E8%AF%BB%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="文读音">文讀音</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%AE%80%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="白讀音">白讀音</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E9%9F%B3" title="漢音">汉音</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E9%9F%B3" title="吳音">吴音</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="11">数字 </th> <th rowspan="2">0 </th> <td>零</td> <td rowspan="2">〇</td> <td>leŋ</td> <td>líng／ㄌㄧㄥˊ</td> <td>lin</td> <td>lɪŋ<sup>4</sup></td> <td><span lang="nan">lêng</span></td> <td><small>【无】</small></td> <td><span lang="ko">영（yeong）、<br />령（ryeong）</span><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><small>【无】</small></td> <td>linh</td> <td></td> <td><span lang="ja">れい（rei）</span></td> <td><span lang="ja">りょう（ryō）</span></td> <td><small>【无】</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td>空</td> <td>kʰuwŋ<sup>去</sup></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td colspan="2"><span lang="nan">khòng</span></td> <td><span lang="ko">공（gong）</span></td> <td></td> <td><span lang="vi">không</span></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1 </th> <td>壹</td> <td>一</td> <td>ʔjit</td> <td>yī／ㄧ</td> <td>yih</td> <td>jɐt<sup>1</sup></td> <td><span lang="nan">it</span></td> <td><small>【无】</small><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><span lang="ko">일（il）</span></td> <td><span lang="ko">하나（hana）</span></td> <td><span lang="vi">nhất</span></td> <td><span lang="vi">một／<span class="inline-unihan" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; font-variant: normal;cursor: help; font-family: sans-serif, 'FZSongS-Extended', 'FZSongS-Extended(SIP)', 'WenQuanYi Zen Hei Mono', 'BabelStone Han', 'HanaMinB', 'FZSong-Extended', 'Arial Unicode MS', Code2002, DFSongStd, 'STHeiti SC', unifont, SimSun-ExtB, TH-Tshyn-P0, TH-Tshyn-P1, TH-Tshyn-P2, Jigmo3, Jigmo2, Jigmo, ZhongHuaSongPlane15, ZhongHuaSongPlane02, ZhongHuaSongPlane00, 'Plangothic P1', 'Plangothic P2';" title="字符描述：⿱丷又 
※如果您看到空白、方塊或問號，代表您的系統無法顯示此字元。">𠬠</span></span></td> <td><span lang="ja">いつ（itsu）</span></td> <td><span lang="ja">いち（ichi）</span></td> <td><span lang="ja">ひと（hito）</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2 </th> <td>貳</td> <td>二</td> <td>nyij<sup>去</sup></td> <td>èr／ㄦˋ</td> <td>nyi</td> <td>ji<sup>6</sup></td> <td><span lang="nan">jī</span>、<span lang="nan">lī</span></td> <td><small>【无】</small><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><span lang="ko">이（i）</span></td> <td><span lang="ko">둘（dul）</span></td> <td><span lang="vi"> nhị</span></td> <td><span lang="vi">hai／<span class="inline-unihan" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; font-variant: normal;cursor: help; font-family: sans-serif, 'FZSongS-Extended', 'FZSongS-Extended(SIP)', 'WenQuanYi Zen Hei Mono', 'BabelStone Han', 'HanaMinB', 'FZSong-Extended', 'Arial Unicode MS', Code2002, DFSongStd, 'STHeiti SC', unifont, SimSun-ExtB, TH-Tshyn-P0, TH-Tshyn-P1, TH-Tshyn-P2, Jigmo3, Jigmo2, Jigmo, ZhongHuaSongPlane15, ZhongHuaSongPlane02, ZhongHuaSongPlane00, 'Plangothic P1', 'Plangothic P2';" title="字符描述：⿰台二 
※如果您看到空白、方塊或問號，代表您的系統無法顯示此字元。">𠄩</span></span></td> <td><span lang="ja">じ（ji）</span></td> <td><span lang="ja">に（ni）</span></td> <td><span lang="ja">ふた（futa）</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>3 </th> <td>叁</td> <td>三</td> <td>sam</td> <td>sān／ㄙㄢ</td> <td>sae</td> <td>saːm<sup>1</sup></td> <td><span lang="nan">sam</span></td> <td><span lang="nan">saⁿ</span></td> <td><span lang="ko">삼（sam）</span></td> <td><span lang="ko">셋（set）</span></td> <td><span lang="vi">tam</span></td> <td><span lang="vi">ba／<span class="inline-unihan" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; font-variant: normal;cursor: help; font-family: sans-serif, 'FZSongS-Extended', 'FZSongS-Extended(SIP)', 'WenQuanYi Zen Hei Mono', 'BabelStone Han', 'HanaMinB', 'FZSong-Extended', 'Arial Unicode MS', Code2002, DFSongStd, 'STHeiti SC', unifont, SimSun-ExtB, TH-Tshyn-P0, TH-Tshyn-P1, TH-Tshyn-P2, Jigmo3, Jigmo2, Jigmo, ZhongHuaSongPlane15, ZhongHuaSongPlane02, ZhongHuaSongPlane00, 'Plangothic P1', 'Plangothic P2';" title="字符描述：⿺巴三 
※如果您看到空白、方塊或問號，代表您的系統無法顯示此字元。">𠀧</span></span></td> <td colspan="2"><span lang="ja">さん（san）</span></td> <td><span lang="ja">み（mi）</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>4 </th> <td>肆</td> <td>四</td> <td>sij<sup>去</sup></td> <td>sì／ㄙˋ</td> <td>sy</td> <td>sei<sup>3</sup></td> <td><span lang="nan">sù</span></td> <td><span lang="nan">sì</span></td> <td><span lang="ko">사（sa）</span></td> <td><span lang="ko">넷（net）</span></td> <td><span lang="vi">tứ</span></td> <td><span lang="vi">bốn／<span class="inline-unihan" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; font-variant: normal;cursor: help; font-family: sans-serif, 'FZSongS-Extended', 'FZSongS-Extended(SIP)', 'WenQuanYi Zen Hei Mono', 'BabelStone Han', 'HanaMinB', 'FZSong-Extended', 'Arial Unicode MS', Code2002, DFSongStd, 'STHeiti SC', unifont, SimSun-ExtB, TH-Tshyn-P0, TH-Tshyn-P1, TH-Tshyn-P2, Jigmo3, Jigmo2, Jigmo, ZhongHuaSongPlane15, ZhongHuaSongPlane02, ZhongHuaSongPlane00, 'Plangothic P1', 'Plangothic P2';" title="字符描述：⿱罒本 
※如果您看到空白、方塊或問號，代表您的系統無法顯示此字元。">𦊚</span></span></td> <td colspan="2"><span lang="ja">し（shi）</span></td> <td><span lang="ja">よ（yo）<span class="unicode nowrap"> ‧ </span>よん（yon）</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>5 </th> <td>伍</td> <td>五</td> <td>ŋu<sup>上</sup></td> <td>wǔ／ㄨˇ</td> <td>ng</td> <td>ŋ<sup>5</sup></td> <td><span lang="nan">ngó͘</span></td> <td><span lang="nan">gō͘</span></td> <td><span lang="ko">오（o）</span></td> <td><span lang="ko">다섯（daseot）</span></td> <td><span lang="vi">ngũ</span></td> <td><span lang="vi">năm／<span class="inline-unihan" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; font-variant: normal;cursor: help; font-family: sans-serif, 'FZSongS-Extended', 'FZSongS-Extended(SIP)', 'WenQuanYi Zen Hei Mono', 'BabelStone Han', 'HanaMinB', 'FZSong-Extended', 'Arial Unicode MS', Code2002, DFSongStd, 'STHeiti SC', unifont, SimSun-ExtB, TH-Tshyn-P0, TH-Tshyn-P1, TH-Tshyn-P2, Jigmo3, Jigmo2, Jigmo, ZhongHuaSongPlane15, ZhongHuaSongPlane02, ZhongHuaSongPlane00, 'Plangothic P1', 'Plangothic P2';" title="字符描述：⿰南五 
※如果您看到空白、方塊或問號，代表您的系統無法顯示此字元。">𠄼</span></span></td> <td colspan="2"><span lang="ja">ご（go）</span></td> <td><span lang="ja">いつ（itsu）<span class="unicode nowrap"> ‧ </span>い（i）</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>6 </th> <td>陸</td> <td>六</td> <td>ljuwk</td> <td>liù／ㄌㄧㄡˋ</td> <td>loh</td> <td>lʊk<sup>6</sup></td> <td><span lang="nan">lio̍k</span></td> <td><span lang="nan">la̍k</span></td> <td><span lang="ko">육（yuk）、<br />륙（ryuk）</span><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><span lang="ko">여섯（yeoseot）</span></td> <td><span lang="vi">lục</span></td> <td><span lang="vi">sáu／<span class="inline-unihan" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; font-variant: normal;cursor: help; font-family: sans-serif, 'FZSongS-Extended', 'FZSongS-Extended(SIP)', 'WenQuanYi Zen Hei Mono', 'BabelStone Han', 'HanaMinB', 'FZSong-Extended', 'Arial Unicode MS', Code2002, DFSongStd, 'STHeiti SC', unifont, SimSun-ExtB, TH-Tshyn-P0, TH-Tshyn-P1, TH-Tshyn-P2, Jigmo3, Jigmo2, Jigmo, ZhongHuaSongPlane15, ZhongHuaSongPlane02, ZhongHuaSongPlane00, 'Plangothic P1', 'Plangothic P2';" title="字符描述：⿺老六 
※如果您看到空白、方塊或問號，代表您的系統無法顯示此字元。">𦒹</span></span></td> <td><span lang="ja">りく（riku）</span></td> <td><span lang="ja">ろく（roku）</span></td> <td><span lang="ja">む（mu）</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>7 </th> <td>柒</td> <td>七</td> <td>tsʰit</td> <td>qī／ㄑㄧ</td> <td>chih</td> <td>tʃɐt<sup>1</sup></td> <td colspan="2"><span lang="nan">chhit</span></td> <td><span lang="ko">칠（chil）</span></td> <td><span lang="ko">일곱（ilgop）</span></td> <td><span lang="vi">thất</span></td> <td><span lang="vi">bảy／<span class="inline-unihan" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; font-variant: normal;cursor: help; font-family: sans-serif, 'FZSongS-Extended', 'FZSongS-Extended(SIP)', 'WenQuanYi Zen Hei Mono', 'BabelStone Han', 'HanaMinB', 'FZSong-Extended', 'Arial Unicode MS', Code2002, DFSongStd, 'STHeiti SC', unifont, SimSun-ExtB, TH-Tshyn-P0, TH-Tshyn-P1, TH-Tshyn-P2, Jigmo3, Jigmo2, Jigmo, ZhongHuaSongPlane15, ZhongHuaSongPlane02, ZhongHuaSongPlane00, 'Plangothic P1', 'Plangothic P2';" title="字符描述：⿱罒七 
※如果您看到空白、方塊或問號，代表您的系統無法顯示此字元。">𦉱</span></span></td> <td><span lang="ja">しつ（shitsu）</span></td> <td><span lang="ja">しち（shichi）</span></td> <td><span lang="ja">なな（nana）</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>8 </th> <td>捌</td> <td>八</td> <td>pɛt</td> <td>bā／ㄅㄚ</td> <td>pah</td> <td>paːt<sup>3</sup></td> <td><span lang="nan">pat</span></td> <td><span lang="nan">peh</span>、<br /><span lang="nan">poeh</span></td> <td><span lang="ko">팔（pal）</span></td> <td><span lang="ko">여덟（yeodeol）</span></td> <td><span lang="vi">bát</span></td> <td><span lang="vi">tám／<span class="inline-unihan" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; font-variant: normal;cursor: help; font-family: sans-serif, 'FZSongS-Extended', 'FZSongS-Extended(SIP)', 'WenQuanYi Zen Hei Mono', 'BabelStone Han', 'HanaMinB', 'FZSong-Extended', 'Arial Unicode MS', Code2002, DFSongStd, 'STHeiti SC', unifont, SimSun-ExtB, TH-Tshyn-P0, TH-Tshyn-P1, TH-Tshyn-P2, Jigmo3, Jigmo2, Jigmo, ZhongHuaSongPlane15, ZhongHuaSongPlane02, ZhongHuaSongPlane00, 'Plangothic P1', 'Plangothic P2';" title="字符描述：⿰八參 
※如果您看到空白、方塊或問號，代表您的系統無法顯示此字元。">𠔭</span></span></td> <td><span lang="ja">はつ（hatsu）</span></td> <td><span lang="ja">はち（hachi）</span></td> <td><span lang="ja">や（ya）</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>9 </th> <td>玖</td> <td>九</td> <td>kjuw<sup>上</sup></td> <td>jiǔ／ㄐㄧㄡˇ</td> <td>jieu</td> <td>kɐu<sup>2</sup></td> <td><span lang="nan">kiú</span></td> <td><span lang="nan">káu</span></td> <td><span lang="ko">구（gu）</span></td> <td><span lang="ko">아홉（ahop)</span></td> <td><span lang="vi">cửu</span></td> <td><span lang="vi">chín／<span class="inline-unihan" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; font-variant: normal;cursor: help; font-family: sans-serif, 'FZSongS-Extended', 'FZSongS-Extended(SIP)', 'WenQuanYi Zen Hei Mono', 'BabelStone Han', 'HanaMinB', 'FZSong-Extended', 'Arial Unicode MS', Code2002, DFSongStd, 'STHeiti SC', unifont, SimSun-ExtB, TH-Tshyn-P0, TH-Tshyn-P1, TH-Tshyn-P2, Jigmo3, Jigmo2, Jigmo, ZhongHuaSongPlane15, ZhongHuaSongPlane02, ZhongHuaSongPlane00, 'Plangothic P1', 'Plangothic P2';" title="字符描述：⿺九㐱 
※如果您看到空白、方塊或問號，代表您的系統無法顯示此字元。">𠃩</span></span></td> <td><span lang="ja">きゅう（kyū）、<br />きう（kiu）</span></td> <td><span lang="ja">く（ku）</span></td> <td><span lang="ja">ここの（kokono）</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="4">位 </th> <th>10 </th> <td>拾</td> <td>十</td> <td>dzyip</td> <td>shí／ㄕˊ</td> <td>zeh</td> <td>sɐp<sup>6</sup></td> <td><span lang="nan">si̍p</span></td> <td><span lang="nan">cha̍p</span></td> <td><span lang="ko">십（sip)</span></td> <td><span lang="ko">열（yeol)</span></td> <td><span lang="vi">thập</span></td> <td><span lang="vi">mười／<span class="inline-unihan" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; font-variant: normal;cursor: help; font-family: sans-serif, 'FZSongS-Extended', 'FZSongS-Extended(SIP)', 'WenQuanYi Zen Hei Mono', 'BabelStone Han', 'HanaMinB', 'FZSong-Extended', 'Arial Unicode MS', Code2002, DFSongStd, 'STHeiti SC', unifont, SimSun-ExtB, TH-Tshyn-P0, TH-Tshyn-P1, TH-Tshyn-P2, Jigmo3, Jigmo2, Jigmo, ZhongHuaSongPlane15, ZhongHuaSongPlane02, ZhongHuaSongPlane00, 'Plangothic P1', 'Plangothic P2';" title="字符描述：⿺辶⿰万十 
※如果您看到空白、方塊或問號，代表您的系統無法顯示此字元。">𨒒</span></span></td> <td><span lang="ja">しゅう（shyū）、<br />しふ（shipu)</span></td> <td><span lang="ja">じゅう（jyū）、<br />じふ（jipu）</span></td> <td><span lang="ja">とお（too)、<br />とを（towo)、<br />そ（so）</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>100 </th> <td>佰</td> <td>百</td> <td>pæk</td> <td>bǎi／ㄅㄞˇ</td> <td>pah</td> <td>paːk<sup>3</sup></td> <td><span lang="nan">pek</span></td> <td><span lang="nan">pah</span></td> <td><span lang="ko">백（baek）</span></td> <td><span lang="ko">온（on）</span></td> <td><span lang="vi">bách</span></td> <td><span lang="vi">trăm／<span class="inline-unihan" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; font-variant: normal;cursor: help; font-family: sans-serif, 'FZSongS-Extended', 'FZSongS-Extended(SIP)', 'WenQuanYi Zen Hei Mono', 'BabelStone Han', 'HanaMinB', 'FZSong-Extended', 'Arial Unicode MS', Code2002, DFSongStd, 'STHeiti SC', unifont, SimSun-ExtB, TH-Tshyn-P0, TH-Tshyn-P1, TH-Tshyn-P2, Jigmo3, Jigmo2, Jigmo, ZhongHuaSongPlane15, ZhongHuaSongPlane02, ZhongHuaSongPlane00, 'Plangothic P1', 'Plangothic P2';" title="字符描述：⿱百林 
※如果您看到空白、方塊或問號，代表您的系統無法顯示此字元。">𤾓</span></span></td> <td><span lang="ja">はく（haku）</span></td> <td><span lang="ja">ひゃく（hyaku）</span></td> <td><span lang="ja">もも（momo）、<br />お（o）、ほ（ho）</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1000 </th> <td>仟</td> <td>千</td> <td>tsʰen</td> <td>qiān／ㄑㄧㄢ</td> <td>chie</td> <td>tʃin<sup>1</sup></td> <td><span lang="nan">chhian</span></td> <td><span lang="nan">chheng</span></td> <td><span lang="ko">천（cheon）</span></td> <td><span lang="ko">즈믄（jeumeun）</span></td> <td><span lang="vi">thiên</span></td> <td><span lang="vi">nghìn（ngàn）／<span class="inline-unihan" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; font-variant: normal;cursor: help; font-family: sans-serif, 'FZSongS-Extended', 'FZSongS-Extended(SIP)', 'WenQuanYi Zen Hei Mono', 'BabelStone Han', 'HanaMinB', 'FZSong-Extended', 'Arial Unicode MS', Code2002, DFSongStd, 'STHeiti SC', unifont, SimSun-ExtB, TH-Tshyn-P0, TH-Tshyn-P1, TH-Tshyn-P2, Jigmo3, Jigmo2, Jigmo, ZhongHuaSongPlane15, ZhongHuaSongPlane02, ZhongHuaSongPlane00, 'Plangothic P1', 'Plangothic P2';" title="字符描述：⿰彦千 
※如果您看到空白、方塊或問號，代表您的系統無法顯示此字元。">𠦳</span></span></td> <td colspan="2"><span lang="ja">せん（sen）</span></td> <td><span lang="ja">ち（chi）</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>10000 </th> <td>萬</td> <td>万</td> <td>mjon<sup>去</sup></td> <td>wàn／ㄨㄢˋ</td> <td>vae</td> <td>maːn<sup>6</sup></td> <td colspan="2"><span lang="nan">bān</span></td> <td><span lang="ko">만（man）</span></td> <td><span lang="ko">드먼（deumeon）</span></td> <td><span lang="vi">vạn</span></td> <td><span lang="vi">mười nghìn（ngàn）／<span class="inline-unihan" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; font-variant: normal;cursor: help; font-family: sans-serif, 'FZSongS-Extended', 'FZSongS-Extended(SIP)', 'WenQuanYi Zen Hei Mono', 'BabelStone Han', 'HanaMinB', 'FZSong-Extended', 'Arial Unicode MS', Code2002, DFSongStd, 'STHeiti SC', unifont, SimSun-ExtB, TH-Tshyn-P0, TH-Tshyn-P1, TH-Tshyn-P2, Jigmo3, Jigmo2, Jigmo, ZhongHuaSongPlane15, ZhongHuaSongPlane02, ZhongHuaSongPlane00, 'Plangothic P1', 'Plangothic P2';" title="字符描述：⿺辶⿰万十 
※如果您看到空白、方塊或問號，代表您的系統無法顯示此字元。">𨒒</span><span class="inline-unihan" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; font-variant: normal;cursor: help; font-family: sans-serif, 'FZSongS-Extended', 'FZSongS-Extended(SIP)', 'WenQuanYi Zen Hei Mono', 'BabelStone Han', 'HanaMinB', 'FZSong-Extended', 'Arial Unicode MS', Code2002, DFSongStd, 'STHeiti SC', unifont, SimSun-ExtB, TH-Tshyn-P0, TH-Tshyn-P1, TH-Tshyn-P2, Jigmo3, Jigmo2, Jigmo, ZhongHuaSongPlane15, ZhongHuaSongPlane02, ZhongHuaSongPlane00, 'Plangothic P1', 'Plangothic P2';" title="字符描述：⿰彦千 
※如果您看到空白、方塊或問號，代表您的系統無法顯示此字元。">𠦳</span></span></td> <td><span lang="ja">ばん（ban）</span></td> <td><span lang="ja">まん（man）</span></td> <td><span lang="ja">よろず（yorozu）、<br />よろづ（yorodu）</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3">複合 </th> <th>20 </th> <td>念</td> <td>廿</td> <td>nyip</td> <td>niàn／ㄋㄧㄢˋ</td> <td>nyie</td> <td>jaː<sup>6</sup>／jɛ<sup>6</sup></td> <td>-</td> <td><span lang="nan">jia̍p</span>、<br /><span lang="nan">lia̍p</span></td> <td><span lang="ko">입（ip）</span></td> <td><span lang="ko">스물（seumul）</span></td> <td><span lang="vi">niệm</span></td> <td><span lang="vi"> - </span></td> <td><span lang="ja">じゅう（jyū）、<br />じふ（jipu）</span></td> <td><span lang="ja">にゅう（nyū）、<br />にふ（nipu）</span></td> <td><span lang="ja">はた（hata）</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>30 </th> <td>-</td> <td>卅</td> <td>sop</td> <td>sà／ㄙㄚˋ</td> <td></td> <td>saː<sup>1</sup></td> <td>-</td> <td><span lang="nan">sa̍p</span></td> <td><span lang="ko">삽（sap）</span></td> <td><span lang="ko">서른（seoreun）</span></td> <td><span lang="vi">tạp</span></td> <td><span lang="vi"> - </span></td> <td><span lang="ja">そう（sō）、<br />さふ（sapu）</span></td> <td><span lang="ja">そう（sō）、<br />そふ（sopu）</span></td> <td><span lang="ja">みそ（miso）</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>40 </th> <td>-</td> <td>卌</td> <td>sip</td> <td>xì／ㄒㄧˋ</td> <td></td> <td>sɛ<sup>3</sup></td> <td>-</td> <td><span lang="nan">siap</span></td> <td><span lang="ko">십（sip）</span></td> <td><span lang="ko">마흔（maheun）</span></td> <td><span lang="vi">tấp</span></td> <td><span lang="vi">-</span></td> <td colspan="2"><span lang="ja">しゅう（shyū）、<br />しふ（shipu）</span></td> <td><span lang="ja">よそ（yoso）</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span>參見</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97&action=edit&section=25" title="编辑章节：參見"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E9%80%B2%E5%88%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="十進制">十進制</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E5%96%AE%E4%BD%8D%E5%88%B6%E8%A9%9E%E9%A0%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="國際單位制詞頭">國際單位制詞頭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E5%B7%9E%E7%A0%81%E5%AD%90" title="苏州码子">苏州码子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%BB%E7%9B%AE%E4%BB%A3%E6%97%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="韻目代日">韻目代日</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%83%E5%AD%97%E6%96%87" title="千字文">千字文</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="註釋"><span id=".E8.A8.BB.E9.87.8B"></span>註釋</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97&action=edit&section=26" title="编辑章节：註釋"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="notelist" style="list-style-type: lower-alpha;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><small>【白一平擬音】</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">「<span lang="ko">령（ryeong）</span>」为<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="北朝鲜">北朝鲜</a>读法。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">常用「<span lang="nan">蜀／chi̍t</span>」來<a href="/wiki/%E9%96%A9%E5%8D%97%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%93%E8%AE%80" class="mw-redirect" title="閩南語訓讀">訓讀</a>「1」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">常用「<span lang="nan">兩／nn̄g</span>」來表記「2」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">「<span lang="ko">륙（ryuk）</span>」为<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="北朝鲜">北朝鲜</a>读法。</span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="脚注"><span id=".E8.84.9A.E6.B3.A8"></span>脚注</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97&action=edit&section=27" title="编辑章节：脚注"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-GB15835-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GB15835_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《中华人民共和国国家标准 GB/T 15835-2011 出版物上数字用法的规定》</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://depart.moe.edu.tw/ED4600/News_Content.aspx?n=CF331FD887B30BD0&sms=0C35F5ED07154293&s=F25AAE13EACE2A77">《公文書橫式書寫數字使用原則》</a>. 2004-09-17 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-09-14</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230201143519/https://depart.moe.edu.tw/ED4600/News_Content.aspx?n=CF331FD887B30BD0&sms=0C35F5ED07154293&s=F25AAE13EACE2A77">存档</a>于2023-02-01）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E5%85%AC%E6%96%87%E6%9B%B8%E6%A9%AB%E5%BC%8F%E6%9B%B8%E5%AF%AB%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E5%8E%9F%E5%89%87%E3%80%8B&rft.date=2004-09-17&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdepart.moe.edu.tw%2FED4600%2FNews_Content.aspx%3Fn%3DCF331FD887B30BD0%26sms%3D0C35F5ED07154293%26s%3DF25AAE13EACE2A77&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hk3tools.com/%E6%94%AF%E7%A5%A8%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%97%E5%A4%A7%E5%AF%AB/">【支票寫法】中文英文大寫金額轉換器2024</a>. hk3tools.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-06-17</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240617153704/https://hk3tools.com/%E6%94%AF%E7%A5%A8%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%97%E5%A4%A7%E5%AF%AB/">存档</a>于2024-06-17）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97&rft.atitle=%E3%80%90%E6%94%AF%E7%A5%A8%E5%AF%AB%E6%B3%95%E3%80%91%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A7%E5%AF%AB%E9%87%91%E9%A1%8D%E8%BD%89%E6%8F%9B%E5%99%A82024&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=hk3tools.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhk3tools.com%2F%25E6%2594%25AF%25E7%25A5%25A8%25E6%2595%25B8%25E5%25AD%2597%25E5%25A4%25A7%25E5%25AF%25AB%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">小寫〇（IDEOGRAPHIC NUMBER ZERO）的編碼是U+3007，勿與<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%88%E8%99%9F" title="圈號">圈號</a>（CIRCLE）混淆。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Qian, Baocong. 中國數學史. 北京: 科學出版社. 1964.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97&rft.aufirst=Baocong&rft.aulast=Qian&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%B8%E5%8F%B2&rft.date=1964&rft.genre=book&rft.place=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC&rft.pub=%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Wáng, Qīngxiáng. Sangi o koeta otoko（The man who exceeded counting rods）. 東京: 東洋書店. 1999. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/4-88595-226-3" title="Special:网络书源/4-88595-226-3"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 4-88595-226-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97&rft.aufirst=Q%C4%ABngxi%C3%A1ng&rft.aulast=W%C3%A1ng&rft.btitle=Sangi+o+koeta+otoko%EF%BC%88The+man+who+exceeded+counting+rods%EF%BC%89&rft.date=1999&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=4-88595-226-3&rft.place=%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%AC&rft.pub=%E6%9D%B1%E6%B4%8B%E6%9B%B8%E5%BA%97&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">中華民國立法院. 法律統一用語表 1987年8月1日修訂. 臺北市.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97&rft.au=%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2&rft.btitle=%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E7%B5%B1%E4%B8%80%E7%94%A8%E8%AA%9E%E8%A1%A8&rft.edition=1987%E5%B9%B48%E6%9C%881%E6%97%A5%E4%BF%AE%E8%A8%82&rft.genre=book&rft.place=%E8%87%BA%E5%8C%97%E5%B8%82&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140307103116/http://legal.gmw.cn/2012-12/27/content_6161474_3.htm">年度十大语文差错盘点</a>. 东方网. 2012-12-27 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2013-03-29</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://legal.gmw.cn/2012-12/27/content_6161474_3.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2014-03-07） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（中国大陆）网页">（中文（中国大陆））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97&rft.atitle=%E5%B9%B4%E5%BA%A6%E5%8D%81%E5%A4%A7%E8%AF%AD%E6%96%87%E5%B7%AE%E9%94%99%E7%9B%98%E7%82%B9&rft.date=2012-12-27&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flegal.gmw.cn%2F2012-12%2F27%2Fcontent_6161474_3.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/watch/?v=1742365285865574">又一單網絡情緣騙案女事主損失近「三球」</a>. 澳廣視. 2019-02-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97&rft.atitle=%E5%8F%88%E4%B8%80%E5%96%AE%E7%B6%B2%E7%B5%A1%E6%83%85%E7%B7%A3%E9%A8%99%E6%A1%88+%E5%A5%B3%E4%BA%8B%E4%B8%BB%E6%90%8D%E5%A4%B1%E8%BF%91%E3%80%8C%E4%B8%89%E7%90%83%E3%80%8D&rft.date=2019-02-28&rft.genre=article&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fwatch%2F%3Fv%3D1742365285865574&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">义务教育教科书（数学）四年级上册. 西南大学出版社. 2024: 4. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-7-5621-6876-8" title="Special:网络书源/978-7-5621-6876-8"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-7-5621-6876-8</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（简体）网页">（中文（简体））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97&rft.btitle=%E4%B9%89%E5%8A%A1%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E6%95%99%E7%A7%91%E4%B9%A6%EF%BC%88%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6%EF%BC%89%E5%9B%9B%E5%B9%B4%E7%BA%A7%E4%B8%8A%E5%86%8C&rft.date=2024&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-7-5621-6876-8&rft.pages=4&rft.pub=%E8%A5%BF%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">亿以上数的认识. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180524132139/http://zyk.ajiao.com/dzkb/346_20.html">数学四年级上册</a>. 人民教育出版社. : 21 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span 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class="reference-text"><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E6%B3%95%E5%AE%9A%E8%AE%A1%E9%87%8F%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D#表5_用于构成十进倍数和分数单位的词头" class="extiw" title="s:中华人民共和国法定计量单位">中华人民共和国法定计量单位. 表5　用于构成十进倍数和分数单位的词头</a>, 10<sup>4</sup>称为万，10<sup>8</sup>称为亿，10<sup>12</sup>称为万亿</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://open.163.com/newview/movie/free?pid=JFTQ58BT1&mid=HFTQ58BT6">60万亿亿吨的地球，是如何46亿年来始终悬浮于太空之中的？</a>. 网易公开课. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210801080849/https://open.163.com/newview/movie/free?pid=JFTQ58BT1&mid=HFTQ58BT6">存档</a>于2021-08-01）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97&rft.atitle=60%E4%B8%87%E4%BA%BF%E4%BA%BF%E5%90%A8%E7%9A%84%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%EF%BC%8C%E6%98%AF%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%9546%E4%BA%BF%E5%B9%B4%E6%9D%A5%E5%A7%8B%E7%BB%88%E6%82%AC%E6%B5%AE%E4%BA%8E%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E4%B9%8B%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%EF%BC%9F&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E7%BD%91%E6%98%93%E5%85%AC%E5%BC%80%E8%AF%BE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopen.163.com%2Fnewview%2Fmovie%2Ffree%3Fpid%3DJFTQ58BT1%26mid%3DHFTQ58BT6&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gov.cn/zwgk/2011-11/09/content_1989016.htm">《中华人民共和国国务院公报》一九八一年</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20120111151047/http://www.gov.cn/zwgk/2011-11/09/content_1989016.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gov.cn/gongbao/shuju/1981/gwyb198118.pdf">第十八号（总号：365）</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20141104042737/http://www.gov.cn/gongbao/shuju/1981/gwyb198118.pdf">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）第575页，《中华人民共和国计量单位名称与符号方案（试行）》表6　用SI辅助单位表示的SI导出单位示例，1981年7月14日</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E6%B3%95%E5%AE%9A%E8%AE%A1%E9%87%8F%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D" class="extiw" title="s:中华人民共和国法定计量单位">中华人民共和国法定计量单位</a>》表5　用于构成十进倍数和<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E6%95%B0%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="分数单位">分数单位</a>的词头，1984年2月27日</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://xh.5156edu.com/html3/2095.html">兆字的解释---在线新华字典</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2012-10-09</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121017112630/http://xh.5156edu.com/html3/2095.html">存档</a>于2012-10-17）.</cite><span 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href="/wiki/%E9%9A%8B%E4%B9%A6" title="隋书">隋书</a>·律历志》：宋末，南徐州从事史<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%96%E5%86%B2%E4%B9%8B" title="祖冲之">祖冲之</a>，更开密法，以圆径一亿为一丈，圆周盈数三丈一尺四寸一分五厘九毫二<b>秒</b>七忽，朒数三丈一尺四寸一分五厘九毫二<b>秒</b>六忽，正数在盈朒二限之间。密率，圆径一百一十三，圆周三百五十五。约率，圆径七，周二十二。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span lang="zh"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www0.nttu.edu.tw/me/s503/history/paper/a2.htm">算數書</a>: 少半乘少半，九分一也；半步乘半步，四分一；半步乘少半步，六分一也；少半乘大半，九分二也</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span lang="zh"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/zh:%E4%B9%9D%E7%AB%A0%E7%AE%97%E8%A1%93" class="extiw" title="wikisource:zh:九章算術">九章算術</a>: 又有積一百九十三萬七千五百四十一尺、二十七分尺之一十七。問為立方幾何? 答曰：一百二十四尺、太半尺。</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hk.chiculture.net/0803/html/c41/0803c41.html">《中國古代數學:分數與小數》</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20160305012122/http://hk.chiculture.net/0803/html/c41/0803c41.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）．中國文化研究院著．2002年</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFBaxter2000" class="citation">Baxter, William H., <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110411153909/http://www-personal.umich.edu/~wbaxter/etymdict.html">An Etymological Dictionary of Common Chinese Characters</a>, 2000 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2008-05-01</span>]</span>, （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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