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Kanji - Wikipedia Bahasa Melayu, ensiklopedia bebas
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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log masuk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Laman untuk penyunting log keluar <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengenalan" aria-label="Ketahui lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>Ketahui lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perbincangan_saya" title="Perbincangan mengenai penyuntingan daripada alamat IP anda [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tapak"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Kandungan" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Kandungan</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Permulaan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Sifat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sifat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Sifat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sifat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kegunaan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kegunaan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kegunaan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kegunaan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Isi Kandungan" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kanji</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 94 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-94" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">94 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%A4rke" title="Stärke – Jerman Switzerland" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Stärke" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Switzerland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7" title="نشا – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نشا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amel%C3%B3n" title="Amelón – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Amelón" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almid%C3%B3n" title="Almidón – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Almidón" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aramir%C3%B5" title="Aramirõ – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Aramirõ" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C5%9Fasta" title="Nişasta – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Nişasta" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%87" title="نشاسته – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="نشاسته" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amilum" title="Amilum – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Amilum" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="শ্বেতসার – Benggali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="শ্বেতসার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Benggali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Крахмал – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Крахмал" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Крухмал – Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Крухмал" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Крухмал – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Крухмал" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0krob" title="Škrob – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Škrob" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Нишесте – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Нишесте" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mid%C3%B3" title="Midó – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Midó" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0krob" title="Škrob – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Škrob" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stivelse" title="Stivelse – Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Stivelse" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stearkalas" title="Stearkalas – Sami Utara" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Stearkalas" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Sami Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%A4rke" title="Stärke – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Stärke" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A4rklis" title="Tärklis – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tärklis" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%86%CE%BC%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%BF" title="Άμυλο – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Άμυλο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starch" title="Starch – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Starch" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almid%C3%B3n" title="Almidón – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Almidón" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amelo" title="Amelo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Amelo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almidoi" title="Almidoi – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Almidoi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%87" title="نشاسته – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نشاسته" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amidon" title="Amidon – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Amidon" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stiselmoal" title="Stiselmoal – Frisian Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Stiselmoal" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%A1irse" title="Stáirse – Ireland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Stáirse" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Ireland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amid%C3%B3n" title="Amidón – Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Amidón" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%85%B9%EB%A7%90" title="녹말 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="녹말" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%95%D5%BD%D5%AC%D5%A1" title="Օսլա – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Օսլա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="मंड – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मंड" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0krob" title="Škrob – Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Škrob" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amilo" title="Amilo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Amilo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sterkja" title="Sterkja – Iceland" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sterkja" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Iceland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amido" title="Amido – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Amido" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%9F" title="עמילן – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עמילן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pathi" title="Pathi – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Pathi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F" title="ಪಿಷ್ಟ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪಿಷ್ಟ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="სახამებელი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სახამებელი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Крахмал – Kazakhstan" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Крахмал" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakhstan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wanga" title="Wanga – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Wanga" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amylum" title="Amylum – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Amylum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciete" title="Ciete – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ciete" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krakmolas" title="Krakmolas – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Krakmolas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammido" title="Ammido – Liguria" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Ammido" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Liguria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%A8tmael" title="Zètmael – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Zètmael" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amed" title="Amed – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Amed" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kem%C3%A9ny%C3%ADt%C5%91" title="Keményítő – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Keményítő" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1" title="Скроб – Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Скроб" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tavolo" title="Tavolo – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Tavolo" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%82" title="അന്നജം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അന്നജം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Цардуул – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Цардуул" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%85%E1%80%AE" title="ကစီ – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကစီ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zetmeel" title="Zetmeel – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Zetmeel" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%87%E3%83%B3%E3%83%97%E3%83%B3" title="デンプン – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="デンプン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posema" title="Posema – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Posema" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stivelse" title="Stivelse – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Stivelse" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stive" title="Stive – Nynorsk Norway" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Stive" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amidon" title="Amidon – Occitania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Amidon" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhamsa" title="Dhamsa – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Dhamsa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraxmal" title="Kraxmal – Uzbekistan" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kraxmal" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbekistan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9A" title="ਸਟਾਰਚ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਟਾਰਚ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7" title="نشاستا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="نشاستا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skrobia" title="Skrobia – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Skrobia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amido" title="Amido – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Amido" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amidon" title="Amidon – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Amidon" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miqu" title="Miqu – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Miqu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Крахмал – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Крахмал" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stairch" title="Stairch – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Stairch" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niseshte" title="Niseshte – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Niseshte" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starch" title="Starch – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Starch" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0krob" title="Škrob – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Škrob" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0krob" title="Škrob – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Škrob" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%95" title="نیشاستە – Kurdi Tengah" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="نیشاستە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Tengah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1" title="Скроб – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Скроб" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0krob" title="Škrob – SerboCroatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Škrob" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="SerboCroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aci" title="Aci – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Aci" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A4rkkelys" title="Tärkkelys – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tärkkelys" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%A4rkelse" title="Stärkelse – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Stärkelse" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gawgaw" title="Gawgaw – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Gawgaw" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="மாப்பொருள் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மாப்பொருள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraxmal" title="Kraxmal – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Kraxmal" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87_(%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3)" title="แป้ง (สารอาหาร) – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แป้ง (สารอาหาร)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinh_b%E1%BB%99t" title="Tinh bột – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tinh bột" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C5%9Fasta" title="Nişasta – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Nişasta" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Крохмаль – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Крохмаль" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%81" title="نشاستہ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نشاستہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almirol" title="Almirol – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Almirol" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B7%80%E7%B2%89" title="淀粉 – Cina Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="淀粉" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Cina Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9B%D7%9E%D7%9C" title="קראכמל – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קראכמל" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BE%B1%E7%B2%89" title="澱粉 – Kantonis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="澱粉" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B7%80%E7%B2%89" title="淀粉 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="淀粉" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q41534#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kanji" title="Lihat laman kandungan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Rencana</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan:Kanji" rel="discussion" title="Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tukar kelainan bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span 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[e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanji&action=history" title="Semakan terdahulu bagi laman ini [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Peralatan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Peralatan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peralatan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Lagi pilihan" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kanji"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanji&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanji&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanji&action=history"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/Kanji" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan ke laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/Kanji" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan berkaitan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muat naik fail</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanji&oldid=5596702" title="Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini"><span>Pautan kekal</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanji&action=info" title="Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini"><span>Maklumat laman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Petik_laman_ini&page=Kanji&id=5596702&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Maklumat tentang cara memetik laman ini"><span>Petik laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKanji"><span>Dapatkan URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKanji"><span>Muat turun kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Kanji"><span>Cipta buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:DownloadAsPdf&page=Kanji&action=show-download-screen"><span>Muat turun sebagai PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanji&printable=yes" title="Versi boleh cetak bagi laman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi boleh cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam projek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Starch" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q41534" title="Pautan ke item repositori data yang bersambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5614044">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana ini mengenai bahan khasiat.  Untuk tulisan Jepun, sila lihat <a href="/wiki/Tulisan_Kanji" title="Tulisan Kanji">tulisan Kanji</a>.</div> <p><b>Kanji</b> atau <b>amilum</b> (daripada <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Latin" title="Bahasa Latin">Latin</a>: <i lang="la">amylum</i>) merupakan bahan <a href="/wiki/Karbohidrat" title="Karbohidrat">karbohidrat</a> kompleks yang dihasilkan oleh <a href="/wiki/Tumbuhan" title="Tumbuhan">tumbuhan</a> sebagai penyimpan tenaga setelah menghasilkan makanan dengan menggunakan <a href="/wiki/Klorofil_(pigmen)" class="mw-redirect" title="Klorofil (pigmen)">klorofil</a> dalam proses <a href="/wiki/Fotosintesis" title="Fotosintesis">fotosintesis</a>. Bahan ini merupakan sejenis <a href="/wiki/Polisakarida" title="Polisakarida">polisakarida</a> yang terdiri daripada dua komponen iaitu <a href="/wiki/Amilosa" title="Amilosa">amilosa</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Amilopektin" title="Amilopektin">amilopektin</a> </p><p>Perkataan "kanji" pada asalnya merujuk kepada <a href="/wiki/Bubur_nasi" title="Bubur nasi">bubur nasi</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ia serapan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Tamil" title="Bahasa Tamil">Tamil</a>: <span lang="ta">கஞ்சி</span> kanci.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sifat">Sifat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanji&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Sifat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanji&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Sifat"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Amylose2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Amylose2.svg/220px-Amylose2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Amylose2.svg/330px-Amylose2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Amylose2.svg/440px-Amylose2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="486" data-file-height="188" /></a><figcaption>Struktur <a href="/wiki/Amilosa" title="Amilosa">amilosa</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Molekul-molekul kanji banyak didapati dalam tumbuhan secara berbutir <a href="/wiki/Hablur" title="Hablur">menghablur</a> separa (<i>semi-crystalline granule</i>). Butir-butir ini boleh dipecahkan melalui <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pelarutan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pelarutan (laman tidak wujud)">pelarutan</a> dalam <a href="/wiki/Air" title="Air">air</a> apabila dipanaskan seperti dalam kerja <a href="/wiki/Memasak" class="mw-redirect" title="Memasak">memasak</a>, molekul amilosa ini boleh terkeluar membentuk rangkaian yang menampung air seterusnya menambahkan sifat <a href="/wiki/Kelikatan" title="Kelikatan">kelikatan</a> air lalu "mengelatinkan" kanji ini (<i>starch gelatinization</i>). Kanji terlarut yang disejukkan memulihkan sifat separa hablurnya sehingga menyingkirkan air lalu memekat akibat retrogradasi amilosa. </p><p>Kanji boleh dipecahkan secara <a href="/wiki/Hidrolisis" title="Hidrolisis">hidrolisis</a> secara tindak balas tertentu mahupun <a href="/wiki/Enzim" title="Enzim">enzim</a> tertentu seperti <a href="/wiki/Amilase" title="Amilase">amilase</a>; hidrolisis mampu melepaskan kira-kira 30 kJ (7.2 kcal) satu <a href="/wiki/Mol" title="Mol">mol</a> atau 166 J (40 cal) setiap 1 gram produk <a href="/wiki/Glukosa" title="Glukosa">glukosa</a> berdasarkan perbandingan haba dilepaskan <a href="/wiki/Pembakaran" title="Pembakaran">pembakaran</a> glukosa sebanyak 2,805 kilojoule per mol (670 kcal/mol) dan haba dilepaskan pembakaran kanji sebanyak 2,835 kJ (678 kcal)<sup id="cite_ref-CRC_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CRC-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> per mol <a href="/wiki/Monomer" title="Monomer">monomer</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kegunaan">Kegunaan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanji&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Kegunaan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanji&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Kegunaan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kanji digunakan sebagai: </p> <ul><li>bahan untuk memekatkan makanan cair seperti sup dan sebagainya. Biasanya kanji dijual dalam bentuk tepung serbuk berwarna putih yang dibuat dari <a href="/wiki/Ubi_kayu" title="Ubi kayu">ubi kayu</a> sebelum dicampurkan dengan <a href="/wiki/Air" title="Air">air</a> suam untuk digunakan.</li> <li>pengeras pakaian dengan disembur larutan kanji cair ke atas pakaian sebelum disterika.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelekat" title="Pelekat">pelekat</a> atau gam.</li> <li>penyerap kelembapan, sebagai contoh, serbuk kanji disapukan pada bahagian kelangkang bayi bagi mengurangkan ruam. Kanji bertindak lebih bagus berbanding bedak talkum kerana kanji menyerap kelembapan dan menjaga pelapik sentiasa kering.</li></ul> <p>Pencernaan kanji bermula di dalam mulut. Air liur mengandungi banyak enzim α-<a href="/wiki/Amilase" title="Amilase">amilase</a> atau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ptialin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ptialin (laman tidak wujud)">ptialin</a> yang mencernakan kanji kepada <a href="/wiki/Maltosa" title="Maltosa">maltosa</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanji&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanji&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6415981">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6405196">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://prpm.dbp.gov.my/cari1?keyword=kanji">"kanji"</a>. <i>Kamus Dewan</i> (ed. ke-4). Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka Malaysia – melalui Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=kanji&rft.btitle=Kamus+Dewan&rft.edition=ke-4&rft.pub=Dewan+Bahasa+dan+Pustaka+Malaysia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fprpm.dbp.gov.my%2Fcari1%3Fkeyword%3Dkanji&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AKanji" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/tamil-lex_query.py?page=644">"கஞ்சி"</a>. <i>University of Madras Tamil Lexicon</i>. Universiti Chicago<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">23 Mac</span> 2021</span> – melalui Digital Dictionaries of South Asia.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9E%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF&rft.btitle=University+of+Madras+Tamil+Lexicon&rft.pub=Universiti+Chicago&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdsal.uchicago.edu%2Fcgi-bin%2Fapp%2Ftamil-lex_query.py%3Fpage%3D644&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AKanji" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CRC-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CRC_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=CRC_Handbook_of_Chemistry_and_Physics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (laman tidak wujud)">CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics</a></i> (ed. ke-49). 1968. m/s. 1-188.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=CRC+Handbook+of+Chemistry+and+Physics&rft.pages=1-188&rft.edition=ke-49&rft.date=1968&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AKanji" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Jenis_karbohidrat" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6453376">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ 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class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Monosakarida" title="Monosakarida">Monosakarida</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diosa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diosa (laman tidak wujud)">Diosa</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>Aldodiosa <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glikolaldehid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glikolaldehid (laman tidak wujud)">Glikolaldehid</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triosa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triosa (laman tidak wujud)">Triosa</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>Aldotriosa <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gliseraldehid" title="Gliseraldehid">Gliseraldehid</a></li></ul></li> <li>Ketotriosa <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dihidroksiaseton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dihidroksiaseton (laman tidak wujud)">Dihidroksiaseton</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tetrosa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tetrosa (laman tidak wujud)">Tetrosa</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>Aldotetrosa <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eritrosa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eritrosa (laman tidak wujud)">Eritrosa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Treosa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Treosa (laman tidak wujud)">Treosa</a></li></ul></li> <li>Ketotetrosa <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eritrulosa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eritrulosa (laman tidak wujud)">Eritrulosa</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pentosa" title="Pentosa">Pentosa</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>Aldopentosa <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabinosa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arabinosa (laman tidak wujud)">Arabinosa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liksosa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liksosa (laman tidak wujud)">Liksosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ribosa" title="Ribosa">Ribosa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xilosa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xilosa (laman tidak wujud)">Xilosa</a></li></ul></li> <li>Ketopentosa <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ribulosa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ribulosa (laman tidak wujud)">Ribulosa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xilulosa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xilulosa (laman tidak wujud)">Xilulosa</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gula_deoksi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gula deoksi (laman tidak wujud)">Gula deoksi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deoksiribosa" title="Deoksiribosa">Deoksiribosa</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heksosa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heksosa (laman tidak wujud)">Heksosa</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>Aldoheksosa <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alosa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alosa (laman tidak wujud)">Alosa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Altrosa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Altrosa (laman tidak wujud)">Altrosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galaktosa" title="Galaktosa">Galaktosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glukosa" title="Glukosa">Glukosa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gulosa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gulosa (laman tidak wujud)">Gulosa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Idosa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Idosa (laman tidak wujud)">Idosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manosa" title="Manosa">Manosa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talosa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Talosa (laman tidak wujud)">Talosa</a></li></ul></li> <li>Ketoheksosa <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fruktosa" title="Fruktosa">Fruktosa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psikosa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Psikosa (laman tidak wujud)">Psikosa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sorbosa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sorbosa (laman tidak wujud)">Sorbosa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tagatosa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tagatosa (laman tidak wujud)">Tagatosa</a></li></ul></li> <li>Gula deoksi <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fukosa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fukosa (laman tidak wujud)">Fukosa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fukulosa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fukulosa (laman tidak wujud)">Fukulosa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramnosa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ramnosa (laman tidak wujud)">Ramnosa</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heptosa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heptosa (laman tidak wujud)">Heptosa</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>Ketoheptosa <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manoheptulosa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manoheptulosa (laman tidak wujud)">Manoheptulosa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sedoheptulosa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sedoheptulosa (laman tidak wujud)">Sedoheptulosa</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lebih 7</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oktosa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oktosa (laman tidak wujud)">Oktosa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nonosa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nonosa (laman tidak wujud)">Nonosa</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asid_neuraminik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asid neuraminik (laman tidak wujud)">Asid neuraminik</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Berganda</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Disakarida" title="Disakarida">Disakarida</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Selobiosa" title="Selobiosa">Selobiosa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isomaltosa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isomaltosa (laman tidak wujud)">Isomaltosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laktosa" title="Laktosa">Laktosa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laktulosa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laktulosa (laman tidak wujud)">Laktulosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maltosa" title="Maltosa">Maltosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukrosa" title="Sukrosa">Sukrosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trehalosa" title="Trehalosa">Trehalosa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turanosa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turanosa (laman tidak wujud)">Turanosa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trisakarida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trisakarida (laman tidak wujud)">Trisakarida</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maltotriosa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maltotriosa (laman tidak wujud)">Maltotriosa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melezitosa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Melezitosa (laman tidak wujud)">Melezitosa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rafinosa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rafinosa (laman tidak wujud)">Rafinosa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tetrasakarida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tetrasakarida (laman tidak wujud)">Tetrasakarida</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stakiosa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stakiosa (laman tidak wujud)">Stakiosa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oligosakarida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oligosakarida (laman tidak wujud)">Oligosakarida</a><br />lain</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akarbosa" title="Akarbosa">Akarbosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fruktooligosakarida" title="Fruktooligosakarida">Fruktooligosakarida</a> (FOS)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galaktooligosakarida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galaktooligosakarida (laman tidak wujud)">Galaktooligosakarida</a> (GOS)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isomaltooligosakarida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isomaltooligosakarida (laman tidak wujud)">Isomaltooligosakarida</a> (IMO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maltodekstrin" title="Maltodekstrin">Maltodekstrin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Polisakarida" title="Polisakarida">Polisakarida</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beta-glukan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beta-glukan (laman tidak wujud)">Beta-glukan</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lentinan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lentinan (laman tidak wujud)">Lentinan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sizofiran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sizofiran (laman tidak wujud)">Sizofiran</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zimosan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zimosan (laman tidak wujud)">Zimosan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selulosa" title="Selulosa">Selulosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitin" title="Kitin">Kitin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dekstrin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dekstrin (laman tidak wujud)">Dekstrin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Dekstran" title="Dekstran">Dekstran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fruktosa" title="Fruktosa">Fruktosa</a> / <a href="/wiki/Fruktan" title="Fruktan">Fruktan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Inulin" title="Inulin">Inulin</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galaktosa" title="Galaktosa">Galaktosa</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Galaktan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galaktan (laman tidak wujud)">Galaktan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glukosa" title="Glukosa">Glukosa</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Glukan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glukan (laman tidak wujud)">Glukan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Glikogen" title="Glikogen">Glikogen</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Levan_beta_2%E2%86%926&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Levan beta 2→6 (laman tidak wujud)">Levan beta 2→6</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manan (laman tidak wujud)">Manan</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kanji</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amilopektin" title="Amilopektin">Amilopektin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amilosa" title="Amilosa">Amilosa</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5868370">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Chem_template.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ikon tunas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Chem_template.svg/33px-Chem_template.svg.png" decoding="async" width="33" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Chem_template.svg/50px-Chem_template.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Chem_template.svg/66px-Chem_template.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">Rencana berkenaan <a href="/wiki/Kimia" title="Kimia">kimia</a> ini ialah <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tunas" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Tunas">rencana tunas</a>. Anda boleh membantu Wikipedia dengan <a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kanji&action=edit">mengembangkannya</a>.</p></td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6453376" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Tunas-kimia" title="Templat:Tunas-kimia"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan_templat:Tunas-kimia" title="Perbincangan templat:Tunas-kimia"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Tunas-kimia&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5868370" /><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:AlphaHelixSection_(yellow).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ikon tunas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/AlphaHelixSection_%28yellow%29.svg/40px-AlphaHelixSection_%28yellow%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/AlphaHelixSection_%28yellow%29.svg/60px-AlphaHelixSection_%28yellow%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/AlphaHelixSection_%28yellow%29.svg/80px-AlphaHelixSection_%28yellow%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="54" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">Rencana <a href="/wiki/Biokimia" title="Biokimia">biokimia</a> ini ialah <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tunas" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Tunas">rencana tunas</a>. Anda boleh membantu Wikipedia dengan <a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kanji&action=edit">mengembangkannya</a>.</p></td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6453376" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Tunas-biokimia" title="Templat:Tunas-biokimia"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan_templat:Tunas-biokimia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbincangan templat:Tunas-biokimia (laman tidak wujud)"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Tunas-biokimia&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐86c59b8c7c‐sq8bx Cached time: 20250307232820 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.302 seconds Real time usage: 0.403 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 614/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 41140/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 251/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 14466/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.198/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 19983064/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 359.484 1 -total 30.74% 110.517 1 Templat:Reflist 28.11% 101.067 1 Templat:Lang-la 19.66% 70.665 2 Templat:Cite_dictionary 12.67% 45.557 1 Templat:Otheruses4 10.60% 38.107 1 Templat:Hatnote 8.76% 31.487 3 Templat:Navbox 8.57% 30.793 1 Templat:Karbohidrat 7.53% 27.087 3 Templat:Cvt 5.07% 18.231 1 Templat:Tunas-kimia --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key mswiki:pcache:3823:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20250307232820 and revision id 5596702. 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