CINXE.COM

2. Environment setup | MDN Curriculum

<!doctype html><html lang="en-US" prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#"><head><meta charSet="utf-8"/><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"/><link rel="icon" href="https://developer.mozilla.org/favicon-48x48.bc390275e955dacb2e65.png"/><link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://developer.mozilla.org/apple-touch-icon.528534bba673c38049c2.png"/><meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"/><link rel="manifest" href="https://developer.mozilla.org/manifest.f42880861b394dd4dc9b.json"/><link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/opensearch.xml" title="MDN Web Docs"/><title>2. Environment setup | MDN Curriculum</title><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" href="/static/media/Inter.var.c2fe3cb2b7c746f7966a.woff2" crossorigin=""/><link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="MDN Blog RSS Feed" href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/blog/rss.xml" hrefLang="en"/><meta name="description" content="Familiarize yourself with your development environment and the tools you&#x27;ll use to build websites."/><meta property="og:url" content="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/curriculum/getting-started/environment-setup/"/><meta property="og:title" content="2. Environment setup | MDN Curriculum"/><meta property="og:type" content="website"/><meta property="og:locale" content="en_US"/><meta property="og:description" content="Familiarize yourself with your development environment and the tools you&#x27;ll use to build websites."/><meta property="og:image" content="https://developer.mozilla.org/mdn-social-share.d893525a4fb5fb1f67a2.png"/><meta property="og:image:type" content="image/png"/><meta property="og:image:height" content="1080"/><meta property="og:image:width" content="1920"/><meta property="og:image:alt" content="The MDN Web Docs logo, featuring a blue accent color, displayed on a solid black background."/><meta property="og:site_name" content="MDN Web Docs"/><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/><meta name="twitter:creator" content="MozDevNet"/><link rel="canonical" href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/curriculum/getting-started/environment-setup/"/><style media="print">.article-actions-container,.document-toc-container,.language-menu,.main-menu-toggle,.on-github,.page-footer,.place,.sidebar,.top-banner,.top-navigation-main,ul.prev-next{display:none!important}.main-page-content,.main-page-content pre{padding:2px}.main-page-content pre{border-left-width:2px}</style><script src="/static/js/gtag.js" defer=""></script><script defer="" src="/static/js/main.5e889624.js"></script><link href="/static/css/main.26c64ea7.css" rel="stylesheet"/></head><body><script>if(document.body.addEventListener("load",(t=>{t.target.classList.contains("interactive")&&t.target.setAttribute("data-readystate","complete")}),{capture:!0}),window&&document.documentElement){const t={light:"#ffffff",dark:"#1b1b1b"};try{const e=window.localStorage.getItem("theme");e&&(document.documentElement.className=e,document.documentElement.style.backgroundColor=t[e]);const o=window.localStorage.getItem("nop");o&&(document.documentElement.dataset.nop=o)}catch(t){console.warn("Unable to read theme from localStorage",t)}}</script><div id="root"><ul id="nav-access" class="a11y-nav"><li><a id="skip-main" href="#content">Skip to main content</a></li><li><a id="skip-search" href="#top-nav-search-input">Skip to search</a></li></ul><div class="page-wrapper curriculum"><div class="top-banner loading"><section class="place top container"></section></div><div class="sticky-header-container"><header class="top-navigation "><div class="container "><div class="top-navigation-wrap"><a href="/en-US/" class="logo" aria-label="MDN homepage"><svg id="mdn-docs-logo" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 361 104.2" style="enable-background:new 0 0 361 104.2" xml:space="preserve" role="img"><title>MDN Web Docs</title><path d="M197.6 73.2h-17.1v-5.5h3.8V51.9c0-3.7-.7-6.3-2.1-7.9-1.4-1.6-3.3-2.3-5.7-2.3-3.2 0-5.6 1.1-7.2 3.4s-2.4 4.6-2.5 6.9v15.6h6v5.5h-17.1v-5.5h3.8V51.9c0-3.8-.7-6.4-2.1-7.9-1.4-1.5-3.3-2.3-5.6-2.3-3.2 0-5.5 1.1-7.2 3.3-1.6 2.2-2.4 4.5-2.5 6.9v15.8h6.9v5.5h-20.2v-5.5h6V42.4h-6.1v-5.6h13.4v6.4c1.2-2.1 2.7-3.8 4.7-5.2 2-1.3 4.4-2 7.3-2s5.3.7 7.5 2.1c2.2 1.4 3.7 3.5 4.5 6.4 1.1-2.5 2.7-4.5 4.9-6.1s4.8-2.4 7.9-2.4c3.5 0 6.5 1.1 8.9 3.3s3.7 5.6 3.7 10.2v18.2h6.1v5.5zm42.5 0h-13.2V66c-1.2 2.2-2.8 4.1-4.9 5.6-2.1 1.6-4.8 2.4-8.3 2.4-4.8 0-8.7-1.6-11.6-4.9-2.9-3.2-4.3-7.7-4.3-13.3 0-5 1.3-9.6 4-13.7 2.6-4.1 6.9-6.2 12.8-6.2s9.8 2.2 12.3 6.5V22.7h-8.6v-5.6h15.8v50.6h6v5.5zm-13.3-16.8V52c-.1-3-1.2-5.5-3.2-7.3s-4.4-2.8-7.2-2.8c-3.6 0-6.3 1.3-8.2 3.9-1.9 2.6-2.8 5.8-2.8 9.6 0 4.1 1 7.3 3 9.5s4.5 3.3 7.4 3.3c3.2 0 5.8-1.3 7.8-3.8 2.1-2.6 3.1-5.3 3.2-8zm61.5 16.8H269v-5.5h6V51.9c0-3.7-.7-6.3-2.2-7.9-1.4-1.6-3.4-2.3-5.7-2.3-3.1 0-5.6 1-7.4 3s-2.8 4.4-2.9 7v15.9h6v5.5h-19.3v-5.5h6V42.4h-6.2v-5.6h13.6V43c2.6-4.6 6.8-6.9 12.7-6.9 3.6 0 6.7 1.1 9.2 3.3s3.7 5.6 3.7 10.2v18.2h6v5.4h-.2z" class="logo-text"></path><path d="M42 .2 13.4 92.3H1.7L30.2.2Zm10.4 0v92.1H42V.2Zm40.3 0L64.2 92.3H52.5L81 .2Zm10.4 0v92.1H92.7V.2Z" class="logo-m"></path><path d="M294 95h67v8.8h-67z" class="logo-_"></path></svg></a><button title="Open main menu" type="button" class="button action has-icon main-menu-toggle" aria-haspopup="menu" aria-label="Open main menu" aria-expanded="false"><span class="button-wrap"><span class="icon icon-menu "></span><span class="visually-hidden">Open main menu</span></span></button></div><div class="top-navigation-main"><nav class="main-nav" aria-label="Main menu"><ul class="main-menu nojs"><li class="top-level-entry-container "><button type="button" id="references-button" class="top-level-entry menu-toggle" aria-controls="references-menu" aria-expanded="false">References</button><a href="/en-US/docs/Web" class="top-level-entry">References</a><ul id="references-menu" class="submenu references hidden inline-submenu-lg" aria-labelledby="references-button"><li class="apis-link-container mobile-only "><a href="/en-US/docs/Web" class="submenu-item "><div class="submenu-icon"></div><div class="submenu-content-container"><div class="submenu-item-heading">Overview / Web Technology</div><p class="submenu-item-description">Web technology reference for developers</p></div></a></li><li class="html-link-container "><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML" class="submenu-item "><div class="submenu-icon html"></div><div class="submenu-content-container"><div class="submenu-item-heading">HTML</div><p class="submenu-item-description">Structure of content on the web</p></div></a></li><li class="css-link-container "><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS" class="submenu-item "><div class="submenu-icon css"></div><div class="submenu-content-container"><div class="submenu-item-heading">CSS</div><p class="submenu-item-description">Code used to describe document style</p></div></a></li><li class="javascript-link-container "><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript" class="submenu-item "><div class="submenu-icon javascript"></div><div class="submenu-content-container"><div class="submenu-item-heading">JavaScript</div><p class="submenu-item-description">General-purpose scripting language</p></div></a></li><li class="http-link-container "><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP" class="submenu-item "><div class="submenu-icon http"></div><div class="submenu-content-container"><div class="submenu-item-heading">HTTP</div><p class="submenu-item-description">Protocol for transmitting web resources</p></div></a></li><li class="apis-link-container "><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/API" class="submenu-item "><div class="submenu-icon apis"></div><div class="submenu-content-container"><div class="submenu-item-heading">Web APIs</div><p class="submenu-item-description">Interfaces for building web applications</p></div></a></li><li class="apis-link-container "><a href="/en-US/docs/Mozilla/Add-ons/WebExtensions" class="submenu-item "><div class="submenu-icon"></div><div class="submenu-content-container"><div class="submenu-item-heading">Web Extensions</div><p class="submenu-item-description">Developing extensions for web browsers</p></div></a></li><li class="apis-link-container desktop-only "><a href="/en-US/docs/Web" class="submenu-item "><div class="submenu-icon"></div><div class="submenu-content-container"><div class="submenu-item-heading">Web Technology</div><p class="submenu-item-description">Web technology reference for developers</p></div></a></li></ul></li><li class="top-level-entry-container "><button type="button" id="guides-button" class="top-level-entry menu-toggle" aria-controls="guides-menu" aria-expanded="false">Guides</button><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn" class="top-level-entry">Guides</a><ul id="guides-menu" class="submenu guides hidden inline-submenu-lg" aria-labelledby="guides-button"><li class="apis-link-container mobile-only "><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn" class="submenu-item "><div class="submenu-icon learn"></div><div class="submenu-content-container"><div class="submenu-item-heading">Overview / MDN Learning Area</div><p class="submenu-item-description">Learn web development</p></div></a></li><li class="apis-link-container desktop-only "><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn" class="submenu-item "><div class="submenu-icon learn"></div><div class="submenu-content-container"><div class="submenu-item-heading">MDN Learning Area</div><p class="submenu-item-description">Learn web development</p></div></a></li><li class="html-link-container "><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn/HTML" class="submenu-item "><div class="submenu-icon html"></div><div class="submenu-content-container"><div class="submenu-item-heading">HTML</div><p class="submenu-item-description">Learn to structure web content with HTML</p></div></a></li><li class="css-link-container "><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS" class="submenu-item "><div class="submenu-icon css"></div><div class="submenu-content-container"><div class="submenu-item-heading">CSS</div><p class="submenu-item-description">Learn to style content using CSS</p></div></a></li><li class="javascript-link-container "><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn/JavaScript" class="submenu-item "><div class="submenu-icon javascript"></div><div class="submenu-content-container"><div class="submenu-item-heading">JavaScript</div><p class="submenu-item-description">Learn to run scripts in the browser</p></div></a></li><li class=" "><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility" class="submenu-item "><div class="submenu-icon"></div><div class="submenu-content-container"><div class="submenu-item-heading">Accessibility</div><p class="submenu-item-description">Learn to make the web accessible to all</p></div></a></li></ul></li><li class="top-level-entry-container "><button type="button" id="mdn-plus-button" class="top-level-entry menu-toggle" aria-controls="mdn-plus-menu" aria-expanded="false">Plus</button><a href="/en-US/plus" class="top-level-entry">Plus</a><ul id="mdn-plus-menu" class="submenu mdn-plus hidden inline-submenu-lg" aria-labelledby="mdn-plus-button"><li class=" "><a href="/en-US/plus" class="submenu-item "><div class="submenu-icon"></div><div class="submenu-content-container"><div class="submenu-item-heading">Overview</div><p class="submenu-item-description">A customized MDN experience</p></div></a></li><li class=" "><a href="/en-US/plus/ai-help" class="submenu-item "><div class="submenu-icon"></div><div class="submenu-content-container"><div class="submenu-item-heading">AI Help</div><p class="submenu-item-description">Get real-time assistance and support</p></div></a></li><li class=" "><a href="/en-US/plus/updates" class="submenu-item "><div class="submenu-icon"></div><div class="submenu-content-container"><div class="submenu-item-heading">Updates</div><p class="submenu-item-description">All browser compatibility updates at a glance</p></div></a></li><li class=" "><a href="/en-US/plus/docs/features/overview" class="submenu-item "><div class="submenu-icon"></div><div class="submenu-content-container"><div class="submenu-item-heading">Documentation</div><p class="submenu-item-description">Learn how to use MDN Plus</p></div></a></li><li class=" "><a href="/en-US/plus/docs/faq" class="submenu-item "><div class="submenu-icon"></div><div class="submenu-content-container"><div class="submenu-item-heading">FAQ</div><p class="submenu-item-description">Frequently asked questions about MDN Plus</p></div></a></li></ul></li><li class="top-level-entry-container active"><a class="top-level-entry menu-link" href="/en-US/curriculum/">Curriculum <sup class="new">New</sup></a></li><li class="top-level-entry-container "><a class="top-level-entry menu-link" href="/en-US/blog/">Blog</a></li><li class="top-level-entry-container "><button type="button" id="tools-button" class="top-level-entry menu-toggle" aria-controls="tools-menu" aria-expanded="false">Tools</button><ul id="tools-menu" class="submenu tools hidden inline-submenu-lg" aria-labelledby="tools-button"><li class=" "><a href="/en-US/play" class="submenu-item "><div class="submenu-icon"></div><div class="submenu-content-container"><div class="submenu-item-heading">Playground</div><p class="submenu-item-description">Write, test and share your code</p></div></a></li><li class=" "><a href="/en-US/observatory" class="submenu-item "><div class="submenu-icon"></div><div class="submenu-content-container"><div class="submenu-item-heading">HTTP Observatory</div><p class="submenu-item-description">Scan a website for free</p></div></a></li><li class=" "><a href="/en-US/plus/ai-help" class="submenu-item "><div class="submenu-icon"></div><div class="submenu-content-container"><div class="submenu-item-heading">AI Help</div><p class="submenu-item-description">Get real-time assistance and support</p></div></a></li></ul></li></ul></nav><div class="header-search"><form action="/en-US/search" class="search-form search-widget" id="top-nav-search-form" role="search"><label id="top-nav-search-label" for="top-nav-search-input" class="visually-hidden">Search MDN</label><input aria-activedescendant="" aria-autocomplete="list" aria-controls="top-nav-search-menu" aria-expanded="false" aria-labelledby="top-nav-search-label" autoComplete="off" id="top-nav-search-input" role="combobox" type="search" class="search-input-field" name="q" placeholder="   " required="" value=""/><button type="button" class="button action has-icon clear-search-button"><span class="button-wrap"><span class="icon icon-cancel "></span><span class="visually-hidden">Clear search input</span></span></button><button type="submit" class="button action has-icon search-button"><span class="button-wrap"><span class="icon icon-search "></span><span class="visually-hidden">Search</span></span></button><div id="top-nav-search-menu" role="listbox" aria-labelledby="top-nav-search-label"></div></form></div><div class="theme-switcher-menu"><button type="button" class="button action has-icon theme-switcher-menu small" aria-haspopup="menu"><span class="button-wrap"><span class="icon icon-theme-os-default "></span>Theme</span></button></div><ul class="auth-container"><li><a href="/users/fxa/login/authenticate/?next=%2Fen-US%2Fcurriculum%2Fgetting-started%2Fenvironment-setup%2F" class="login-link" rel="nofollow">Log in</a></li><li><a href="/users/fxa/login/authenticate/?next=%2Fen-US%2Fcurriculum%2Fgetting-started%2Fenvironment-setup%2F" target="_self" rel="nofollow" class="button primary mdn-plus-subscribe-link"><span class="button-wrap">Sign up for free</span></a></li></ul></div></div></header><div class="article-actions-container"><div class="container"><button type="button" class="button action has-icon sidebar-button" aria-label="Expand sidebar" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="sidebar-quicklinks"><span class="button-wrap"><span class="icon icon-sidebar "></span></span></button><nav class="breadcrumbs-container" aria-label="Breadcrumb"><ol typeof="BreadcrumbList" vocab="https://schema.org/" aria-label="breadcrumbs"><li property="itemListElement" typeof="ListItem"><a href="/en-US/curriculum/" class="breadcrumb" property="item" typeof="WebPage"><span property="name">MDN Curriculum</span></a><meta property="position" content="1"/></li><li property="itemListElement" typeof="ListItem"><a href="/en-US/curriculum/getting-started/" class="breadcrumb" property="item" typeof="WebPage"><span property="name">Getting started modules</span></a><meta property="position" content="2"/></li><li property="itemListElement" typeof="ListItem"><a href="/en-US/curriculum/getting-started/environment-setup/" class="breadcrumb-current-page" property="item" typeof="WebPage"><span property="name">2. Environment setup</span></a><meta property="position" content="3"/></li></ol></nav></div></div></div><main class="curriculum-content-container container with-sidebar main-wrapper curriculum-module topic-tooling"><div class="sidebar-container"><aside id="sidebar-quicklinks" class="sidebar"><button type="button" class="button action backdrop" aria-label="Collapse sidebar"><span class="button-wrap"></span></button><nav aria-label="Related Topics" class="sidebar-inner"><div class="sidebar-inner-nav"><div class="in-nav-toc"><div class="document-toc-container"><section class="document-toc"><header><h2 class="document-toc-heading">In this module</h2></header><ul class="document-toc-list"><li class="document-toc-item "><a class="document-toc-link" href="#2.1_computer_basics">2.1 Computer basics</a></li><li class="document-toc-item "><a class="document-toc-link" href="#2.2_file_systems">2.2 File systems</a></li><li class="document-toc-item "><a class="document-toc-link" href="#2.3_browsing_the_web">2.3 Browsing the web</a></li><li class="document-toc-item "><a class="document-toc-link" href="#2.4_command_line_basics">2.4 Command line basics</a></li><li class="document-toc-item "><a class="document-toc-link" href="#2.5_code_editors">2.5 Code editors</a></li></ul></section></div></div><aside class="curriculum-sidebar " data-current="/en-US/curriculum/getting-started/environment-setup/"><ol><li class=""><a href="/en-US/curriculum/">MDN Curriculum</a></li><li class=""><a href="/en-US/curriculum/about-curriculum/">About Curriculum</a></li><li class="toggle"><details open=""><summary>Getting started modules</summary><ol><li><a href="/en-US/curriculum/getting-started/">Getting started overview</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/curriculum/getting-started/soft-skills/">1. Soft skills</a></li><li><em><a href="/en-US/curriculum/getting-started/environment-setup/" aria-current="page">2. Environment setup</a></em></li></ol></details></li><li class="toggle"><details><summary>Core modules</summary><ol><li><a href="/en-US/curriculum/core/">Core overview</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/curriculum/core/web-standards/">1. Web standards</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/curriculum/core/semantic-html/">2. Semantic HTML</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/curriculum/core/css-fundamentals/">3. CSS fundamentals</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/curriculum/core/css-text-styling/">4. CSS text styling</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/curriculum/core/css-layout/">5. CSS layout</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/curriculum/core/javascript-fundamentals/">6. JavaScript fundamentals</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/curriculum/core/accessibility/">7. Accessibility</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/curriculum/core/design-for-developers/">8. Design for developers</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/curriculum/core/version-control/">9. Version control</a></li></ol></details></li><li class="toggle"><details><summary>Extensions modules</summary><ol><li><a href="/en-US/curriculum/extensions/">Extensions overview</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/curriculum/extensions/transform-and-animate-css/">1. Transform &amp; animate CSS</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/curriculum/extensions/custom-js-objects/">2. Custom JS objects</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/curriculum/extensions/web-apis/">3. Web APIs</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/curriculum/extensions/performance/">4. Performance</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/curriculum/extensions/security-and-privacy/">5. Security and privacy</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/curriculum/extensions/testing/">6. Testing</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/curriculum/extensions/a-practical-understanding-of-javascript-frameworks/">7. JavaScript frameworks</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/curriculum/extensions/css-tooling/">8. CSS tooling</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/curriculum/extensions/other-tooling-types/">9. Other tooling types</a></li></ol></details></li><li class=""><a href="/en-US/curriculum/faq/">Frequently asked questions</a></li><li class=""><a href="/en-US/curriculum/resources-for-educators/">Resources for Educators</a></li></ol></aside></div><section class="place side"></section></nav></aside><div class="toc-container"><aside class="toc"><nav><div class="document-toc-container"><section class="document-toc"><header><h2 class="document-toc-heading">In this module</h2></header><ul class="document-toc-list"><li class="document-toc-item "><a class="document-toc-link" href="#2.1_computer_basics">2.1 Computer basics</a></li><li class="document-toc-item "><a class="document-toc-link" href="#2.2_file_systems">2.2 File systems</a></li><li class="document-toc-item "><a class="document-toc-link" href="#2.3_browsing_the_web">2.3 Browsing the web</a></li><li class="document-toc-item "><a class="document-toc-link" href="#2.4_command_line_basics">2.4 Command line basics</a></li><li class="document-toc-item "><a class="document-toc-link" href="#2.5_code_editors">2.5 Code editors</a></li></ul></section></div></nav></aside><section class="place side"></section></div></div><article id="content" class="curriculum-content" lang="en-US"><header><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 60 60" role="none" class="topic-icon topic-tooling"><circle cx="30" cy="30" r="30" fill="#fff"></circle><path fill="#481C6A" d="M32.57 33.768a.5.5 0 0 0 .004.703l6.793 6.793a.5.5 0 0 0 .71-.004l1.94-1.985a.5.5 0 0 0-.005-.703L35.22 31.78a.5.5 0 0 0-.71.004zm4.304-6.146c-.369 0-.76-.036-1.107-.13a.57.57 0 0 0-.556.13L21.565 41.207a.5.5 0 0 1-.706 0l-1.931-1.931a.5.5 0 0 1 0-.708l8.556-8.544a.5.5 0 0 0 0-.706l-1.511-1.52a.5.5 0 0 0-.703-.006l-.197.191a.5.5 0 0 1-.697 0l-.616-.599a.5.5 0 0 0-.848.359v2.184a.5.5 0 0 1-.147.354l-.373.373a.5.5 0 0 1-.709-.002l-3.697-3.74a.5.5 0 0 1 .002-.704l.377-.377a.5.5 0 0 1 .354-.147h2.104a.5.5 0 0 0 .355-.852l-.553-.557a.5.5 0 0 1 .002-.705l4.097-4.098a3.72 3.72 0 0 1 4.904-.326c.217.167.217.483.026.68l-1.946 1.991a.5.5 0 0 0 .006.704l1.054 1.047a.5.5 0 0 1 .001.709l-.178.178a.5.5 0 0 0 .001.708l1.523 1.514a.5.5 0 0 0 .712-.007l1.692-1.748a.57.57 0 0 0 .122-.55 4.1 4.1 0 0 1-.142-1.088c0-2.462 1.95-4.4 4.375-4.4q.755 0 1.398.246c.304.115.353.503.123.734l-2.53 2.53a.5.5 0 0 0 0 .706l1.168 1.168a.5.5 0 0 0 .707 0l2.53-2.53c.23-.23.619-.181.735.123.163.425.244.887.244 1.423 0 2.4-1.937 4.338-4.375 4.338"></path></svg><h1>2. Environment setup</h1><p class="module-topic">Tooling</p><p class="module-group">Getting started modules</p></header><div class="section-content"><p>This module includes topics related to the setup and usage of the computer system that you will use to implement websites/apps. These topics are not directly related to creating web code, but you will benefit greatly from understanding the operating system you are working with.</p> <p class="curriculum-resources">General resources:</p> <ul> <li class="curriculum-external-li"> <p><a href="https://support.microsoft.com/windows" class="external" target="_blank">Windows help and learning</a>, Microsoft (2024)</p> </li> <li class="curriculum-external-li"> <p><a href="https://support.apple.com/guide/mac-help/welcome/mac" class="external" target="_blank">macOS User Guide</a>, Apple (2024)</p> </li> <li class="curriculum-external-li"> <p><a href="https://help.ubuntu.com/" class="external" target="_blank">Official Ubuntu documentation</a>, ubuntu.com (2024)</p> </li> </ul></div><section aria-labelledby="2.1_computer_basics"><h2 id="2.1_computer_basics"><a href="#2.1_computer_basics">2.1 Computer basics</a></h2><div class="section-content"><ul> <li> <p>Signing into your computer and connecting it to the internet.</p> </li> <li> <p>Using basic system control with keyboard, mouse, and other pointing devices.</p> </li> <li> <p>Installing applications.</p> </li> </ul> <p class="curriculum-resources">Resources:</p> <ul> <li><a href="/docs/Learn/Getting_started_with_the_web/Installing_basic_software">Installing basic software</a></li> </ul></div></section><section aria-labelledby="2.2_file_systems"><h2 id="2.2_file_systems"><a href="#2.2_file_systems">2.2 File systems</a></h2><div class="section-content"><ul> <li> <p>Basic explorer/finder usage.</p> </li> <li> <p>Standard folder structure.</p> </li> <li> <p>File naming best practices for the web — no spaces, lowercase, choosing a reasonable separator like a hyphen or underscore.</p> </li> <li> <p>Basic file organization best practices.</p> </li> <li> <p>Creating, moving, and deleting files and folders using Explorer/Finder.</p> </li> <li> <p>Searching for files and folders.</p> </li> <li> <p>Dealing with file extensions (e.g. turning off "Hide extensions for known file types" in Windows, showing dot files (<code>.env</code>, etc.)).</p> </li> <li> <p>Learning how file types are associated with applications.</p> </li> </ul> <p class="curriculum-resources">Resources:</p> <ul> <li><a href="/docs/Learn/Getting_started_with_the_web/Dealing_with_files">Dealing with files</a></li> </ul></div></section><section aria-labelledby="2.3_browsing_the_web"><h2 id="2.3_browsing_the_web"><a href="#2.3_browsing_the_web">2.3 Browsing the web</a></h2><div class="section-content"><ul> <li> <p>Available web browsers.</p> </li> <li> <p>Installing a web browser.</p> </li> <li> <p>The difference between a web browser, a website, and a search engine.</p> </li> <li> <p>Basic search engine usage.</p> </li> </ul> <p class="curriculum-resources">Resources:</p> <ul> <li> <p><a href="/docs/Learn/Common_questions/Web_mechanics/Pages_sites_servers_and_search_engines">What is the difference between web page, website, web server, and search engine?</a></p> </li> <li class="curriculum-external-li"> <p><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/jan/15/how-to-use-search-like-a-pro-10-tips-and-tricks-for-google-and-beyond" class="external" target="_blank">How to use search like a pro: 10 tips and tricks for Google and beyond</a>, theguardian.com (2016)</p> </li> </ul></div></section><section aria-labelledby="2.4_command_line_basics"><h2 id="2.4_command_line_basics"><a href="#2.4_command_line_basics">2.4 Command line basics</a></h2><div class="section-content"><ul> <li> <p>Understand what the command line is, and what you can do with it.</p> </li> <li> <p>Understand how to access the command line on different systems:</p> <ul> <li> <p>On Linux and macOS, you've generally got a built-in terminal ready to go.</p> </li> <li> <p>On Windows, the default command prompt is a bit more limited; you are better off installing something like <a href="https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/wsl/" class="external" target="_blank">Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)</a>, <a href="https://learn.microsoft.com/powershell/scripting/install/installing-powershell-on-windows?view=powershell-7.3" class="external" target="_blank">PowerShell</a> or Git Bash (part of <a href="https://gitforwindows.org/" class="external" target="_blank">Git for Windows</a>) if you want the same commands and power available to macOS/Linux.</p> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <p>Shortcuts (e.g. up arrow to access previous commands, tab for autocomplete).</p> </li> <li> <p>Basic commands (e.g. <code>cd</code>, <code>ls</code>, <code>mkdir</code>, <code>touch</code>, <code>grep</code>, <code>cat</code>, <code>mv</code>, <code>cp</code>).</p> </li> <li> <p>Command options/flags.</p> </li> </ul> <p class="curriculum-resources">Resources:</p> <ul> <li> <p><a href="/docs/Learn/Tools_and_testing/Understanding_client-side_tools/Command_line">Command line crash course</a></p> </li> <li class="curriculum-external-li"> <p>Stack Overflow is a good place to find specific solutions to command line problems, for example <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/24102974/how-to-batch-rename-files-in-a-macos-terminal" class="external" target="_blank">How to Batch Rename Files in a macOS Terminal?</a></p> </li> </ul> <blockquote class="curriculum-notes"> <p><strong>Notes</strong>:</p> <p>The command line / terminal is intimidating to newcomers — you just get a blinking cursor, with no obvious signs of what to do next. We are not saying that you should be a command line wizard before you start learning web development, but you should at least understand what it is and know some basics — you will be surprised how often you come across command line usage in web development tooling.</p> </blockquote></div></section><section aria-labelledby="2.5_code_editors"><h2 id="2.5_code_editors"><a href="#2.5_code_editors">2.5 Code editors</a></h2><div class="section-content"><ul> <li> <p>Learn what code editors are available and what is suitable for your purposes:</p> <ul> <li> <p>Binary file editors like Microsoft Word are unsuitable for editing code. You need something that cleanly handles and outputs plain text.</p> </li> <li> <p>Default OS plain text editors can be OK, for example, TextEdit on macOS, or Notepad on Windows, but they also have limitations.</p> </li> <li> <p>You are better off with a fully-fledged code editor like <a href="https://code.visualstudio.com/" class="external" target="_blank">VSCode</a> (multiplatform, free), <a href="https://www.sublimetext.com/" class="external" target="_blank">Sublime Text</a> (multiplatform, not free) or <a href="https://notepad-plus-plus.org/" class="external" target="_blank">Notepad++</a> (Windows, free).</p> </li> <li> <p>Integrated Development Environments (IDEs) such as <a href="https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/" class="external" target="_blank">Visual Studio</a> (Windows, not free), <a href="https://netbeans.apache.org/" class="external" target="_blank">NetBeans</a> (multiplatform, free), and <a href="https://www.jetbrains.com/webstorm/" class="external" target="_blank">WebStorm</a> (multiplatform, not free) tend to have more features than simple code editors but tend to be more complex than what you need at this stage in your learning journey.</p> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <p>Learn what a basic code editor can do for you:</p> <ul> <li> <p>Open and edit code files.</p> </li> <li> <p>Syntax highlighting.</p> </li> <li> <p>Auto-indentation and other simple syntax fixes.</p> </li> <li> <p>Code completion and help.</p> </li> <li> <p>Find and replace, often with the ability to use regular expressions to make the functionality more powerful (e.g. keep a specific string beginning and end, but replace the substring in between).</p> </li> <li> <p>Integration with version control is often provided (see also <a href="/en-US/curriculum/core/version-control/">Version control</a>)</p> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <p>Customize and enhance your code editor with extensions:</p> <ul> <li> <p>Language-specific extensions such as code completion, highlighting, linting, and debugging. This can apply to specific languages such as JavaScript, Python, or Go, or language/framework abstractions such as <a href="https://www.typescriptlang.org/" class="external" target="_blank">TypeScript</a> or <a href="https://react.dev/learn/writing-markup-with-jsx" class="external" target="_blank">JSX</a>.</p> </li> <li> <p>GitHub/version control extensions, if not provided by default.</p> </li> <li> <p>Theme and color scheme extensions.</p> </li> <li> <p>Productivity extensions like code snippets and scaffolding generators.</p> </li> <li> <p>AI-powered code suggestion tools such as GitHub Copilot. Be aware that, while useful, AI tools have no reasoning skill, and frequently provide answers that are misleading or just plain wrong. You shouldn't just assume that AI answers are correct, and test them/verify them with other sources.</p> </li> </ul> </li> </ul></div></section><section class="curriculum-prev-next"><a href="/en-US/curriculum/getting-started/soft-skills/" target="_self" class="button primary has-icon"><span class="button-wrap"><span class="icon icon-curriculum-prev "></span>Previous: <!-- -->1. Soft skills</span></a><a href="/en-US/curriculum/core/" target="_self" class="button primary has-icon"><span class="button-wrap"><span class="icon icon-curriculum-next "></span>Next: <!-- -->Core modules</span></a></section></article></main></div><footer id="nav-footer" class="page-footer"><div class="page-footer-grid"><div class="page-footer-logo-col"><a href="/" class="mdn-footer-logo" aria-label="MDN homepage"><svg width="48" height="17" viewBox="0 0 48 17" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><title id="mdn-footer-logo-svg">MDN logo</title><path d="M20.04 16.512H15.504V10.416C15.504 9.488 15.344 8.824 15.024 8.424C14.72 8.024 14.264 7.824 13.656 7.824C12.92 7.824 12.384 8.064 12.048 8.544C11.728 9.024 11.568 9.64 11.568 10.392V14.184H13.008V16.512H8.472V10.416C8.472 9.488 8.312 8.824 7.992 8.424C7.688 8.024 7.232 7.824 6.624 7.824C5.872 7.824 5.336 8.064 5.016 8.544C4.696 9.024 4.536 9.64 4.536 10.392V14.184H6.6V16.512H0V14.184H1.44V8.04H0.024V5.688H4.536V7.32C5.224 6.088 6.32 5.472 7.824 5.472C8.608 5.472 9.328 5.664 9.984 6.048C10.64 6.432 11.096 7.016 11.352 7.8C11.992 6.248 13.168 5.472 14.88 5.472C15.856 5.472 16.72 5.776 17.472 6.384C18.224 6.992 18.6 7.936 18.6 9.216V14.184H20.04V16.512Z" fill="currentColor"></path><path d="M33.6714 16.512H29.1354V14.496C28.8314 15.12 28.3834 15.656 27.7914 16.104C27.1994 16.536 26.4154 16.752 25.4394 16.752C24.0154 16.752 22.8954 16.264 22.0794 15.288C21.2634 14.312 20.8554 12.984 20.8554 11.304C20.8554 9.688 21.2554 8.312 22.0554 7.176C22.8554 6.04 24.0634 5.472 25.6794 5.472C26.5594 5.472 27.2794 5.648 27.8394 6C28.3994 6.352 28.8314 6.8 29.1354 7.344V2.352H26.9754V0H32.2314V14.184H33.6714V16.512ZM29.1354 11.04V10.776C29.1354 9.88 28.8954 9.184 28.4154 8.688C27.9514 8.176 27.3674 7.92 26.6634 7.92C25.9754 7.92 25.3674 8.176 24.8394 8.688C24.3274 9.2 24.0714 10.008 24.0714 11.112C24.0714 12.152 24.3114 12.944 24.7914 13.488C25.2714 14.032 25.8394 14.304 26.4954 14.304C27.3114 14.304 27.9514 13.96 28.4154 13.272C28.8954 12.584 29.1354 11.84 29.1354 11.04Z" fill="currentColor"></path><path d="M47.9589 16.512H41.9829V14.184H43.4229V10.416C43.4229 9.488 43.2629 8.824 42.9429 8.424C42.6389 8.024 42.1829 7.824 41.5749 7.824C40.8389 7.824 40.2709 8.056 39.8709 8.52C39.4709 8.968 39.2629 9.56 39.2469 10.296V14.184H40.6869V16.512H34.7109V14.184H36.1509V8.04H34.5909V5.688H39.2469V7.344C39.9669 6.096 41.1269 5.472 42.7269 5.472C43.7509 5.472 44.6389 5.776 45.3909 6.384C46.1429 6.992 46.5189 7.936 46.5189 9.216V14.184H47.9589V16.512Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></a><p>Your blueprint for a better internet.</p><ul class="social-icons"><li><a href="https://mozilla.social/@mdn" target="_blank" rel="me noopener noreferrer"><span class="icon icon-mastodon"></span><span class="visually-hidden">MDN on Mastodon</span></a></li><li><a href="https://twitter.com/mozdevnet" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><span class="icon icon-twitter-x"></span><span class="visually-hidden">MDN on X (formerly Twitter)</span></a></li><li><a href="https://github.com/mdn/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><span class="icon icon-github-mark-small"></span><span class="visually-hidden">MDN on GitHub</span></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/blog/rss.xml" target="_blank"><span class="icon icon-feed"></span><span class="visually-hidden">MDN Blog RSS Feed</span></a></li></ul></div><div class="page-footer-nav-col-1"><h2 class="footer-nav-heading">MDN</h2><ul class="footer-nav-list"><li class="footer-nav-item"><a href="/en-US/about">About</a></li><li class="footer-nav-item"><a href="/en-US/blog/">Blog</a></li><li class="footer-nav-item"><a href="https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/careers/listings/?team=ProdOps" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Careers</a></li><li class="footer-nav-item"><a href="/en-US/advertising">Advertise with us</a></li></ul></div><div class="page-footer-nav-col-2"><h2 class="footer-nav-heading">Support</h2><ul class="footer-nav-list"><li class="footer-nav-item"><a class="footer-nav-link" href="https://support.mozilla.org/products/mdn-plus">Product help</a></li><li class="footer-nav-item"><a class="footer-nav-link" href="/en-US/docs/MDN/Community/Issues">Report an issue</a></li></ul></div><div class="page-footer-nav-col-3"><h2 class="footer-nav-heading">Our communities</h2><ul class="footer-nav-list"><li class="footer-nav-item"><a class="footer-nav-link" href="/en-US/community">MDN Community</a></li><li class="footer-nav-item"><a class="footer-nav-link" href="https://discourse.mozilla.org/c/mdn/236" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">MDN Forum</a></li><li class="footer-nav-item"><a class="footer-nav-link" href="/discord" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">MDN Chat</a></li></ul></div><div class="page-footer-nav-col-4"><h2 class="footer-nav-heading">Developers</h2><ul class="footer-nav-list"><li class="footer-nav-item"><a class="footer-nav-link" href="/en-US/docs/Web">Web Technologies</a></li><li class="footer-nav-item"><a class="footer-nav-link" href="/en-US/docs/Learn">Learn Web Development</a></li><li class="footer-nav-item"><a class="footer-nav-link" href="/en-US/plus">MDN Plus</a></li><li class="footer-nav-item"><a href="https://hacks.mozilla.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Hacks Blog</a></li></ul></div><div class="page-footer-moz"><a href="https://www.mozilla.org/" class="footer-moz-logo-link" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><svg width="112" height="32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><title id="mozilla-footer-logo-svg">Mozilla logo</title><path d="M41.753 14.218c-2.048 0-3.324 1.522-3.324 4.157 0 2.423 1.119 4.286 3.29 4.286 2.082 0 3.447-1.678 3.447-4.347 0-2.826-1.522-4.096-3.413-4.096Zm54.89 7.044c0 .901.437 1.618 1.645 1.618 1.427 0 2.949-1.024 3.044-3.352-.649-.095-1.365-.185-2.02-.185-1.426-.005-2.668.397-2.668 1.92Z" fill="currentColor"></path><path d="M0 0v32h111.908V0H0Zm32.56 25.426h-5.87v-7.884c0-2.423-.806-3.352-2.39-3.352-1.924 0-2.702 1.365-2.702 3.324v4.868h1.864v3.044h-5.864v-7.884c0-2.423-.806-3.352-2.39-3.352-1.924 0-2.702 1.365-2.702 3.324v4.868h2.669v3.044H6.642v-3.044h1.863v-7.918H6.642V11.42h5.864v2.11c.839-1.489 2.3-2.39 4.252-2.39 2.02 0 3.878.963 4.566 3.01.778-1.862 2.361-3.01 4.566-3.01 2.512 0 4.812 1.522 4.812 4.84v6.402h1.863v3.044h-.005Zm9.036.307c-4.314 0-7.296-2.635-7.296-7.106 0-4.096 2.484-7.481 7.514-7.481s7.481 3.38 7.481 7.29c0 4.472-3.228 7.297-7.699 7.297Zm22.578-.307H51.942l-.403-2.11 7.7-8.846h-4.376l-.621 2.17-2.888-.313.498-4.907h12.294l.313 2.11-7.767 8.852h4.533l.654-2.172 3.167.308-.872 4.908Zm7.99 0h-4.191v-5.03h4.19v5.03Zm0-8.976h-4.191v-5.03h4.19v5.03Zm2.618 8.976 6.054-21.358h3.945l-6.054 21.358h-3.945Zm8.136 0 6.048-21.358h3.945l-6.054 21.358h-3.939Zm21.486.307c-1.863 0-2.887-1.085-3.072-2.792-.805 1.427-2.232 2.792-4.498 2.792-2.02 0-4.314-1.085-4.314-4.006 0-3.447 3.323-4.253 6.518-4.253.778 0 1.584.034 2.3.124v-.465c0-1.427-.034-3.133-2.3-3.133-.84 0-1.488.061-2.143.402l-.453 1.578-3.195-.34.549-3.224c2.45-.996 3.692-1.27 5.992-1.27 3.01 0 5.556 1.55 5.556 4.75v6.083c0 .805.314 1.085.963 1.085.184 0 .375-.034.587-.095l.034 2.11a5.432 5.432 0 0 1-2.524.654Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></a><ul class="footer-moz-list"><li class="footer-moz-item"><a href="https://www.mozilla.org/privacy/websites/" class="footer-moz-link" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Website Privacy Notice</a></li><li class="footer-moz-item"><a href="https://www.mozilla.org/privacy/websites/#cookies" class="footer-moz-link" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Cookies</a></li><li class="footer-moz-item"><a href="https://www.mozilla.org/about/legal/terms/mozilla" class="footer-moz-link" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Legal</a></li><li class="footer-moz-item"><a href="https://www.mozilla.org/about/governance/policies/participation/" class="footer-moz-link" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Community Participation Guidelines</a></li></ul></div><div class="page-footer-legal"><p id="license" class="page-footer-legal-text">Visit<!-- --> <a href="https://www.mozilla.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Mozilla Corporation’s</a> <!-- -->not-for-profit parent, the<!-- --> <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://foundation.mozilla.org/">Mozilla Foundation</a>.<br/>Portions of this content are ©1998–<!-- -->2024<!-- --> by individual mozilla.org contributors. Content available under<!-- --> <a href="/en-US/docs/MDN/Writing_guidelines/Attrib_copyright_license">a Creative Commons license</a>.</p></div></div></footer></div><script type="application/json" id="hydration">{"url":"/en-US/curriculum/getting-started/environment-setup/","doc":{"locale":"en-US","title":"2. Environment setup","mdn_url":"/en-US/curriculum/getting-started/environment-setup/","native":"English (US)","body":[{"type":"prose","value":{"id":null,"title":null,"isH3":false,"content":"<p>This module includes topics related to the setup and usage of the computer system that you will use to implement websites/apps. These topics are not directly related to creating web code, but you will benefit greatly from understanding the operating system you are working with.</p>\n<p class=\"curriculum-resources\">General resources:</p>\n<ul>\n <li class=\"curriculum-external-li\">\n <p><a href=\"https://support.microsoft.com/windows\" class=\"external\" target=\"_blank\">Windows help and learning</a>, Microsoft (2024)</p>\n </li>\n <li class=\"curriculum-external-li\">\n <p><a href=\"https://support.apple.com/guide/mac-help/welcome/mac\" class=\"external\" target=\"_blank\">macOS User Guide</a>, Apple (2024)</p>\n </li>\n <li class=\"curriculum-external-li\">\n <p><a href=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/\" class=\"external\" target=\"_blank\">Official Ubuntu documentation</a>, ubuntu.com (2024)</p>\n </li>\n</ul>"}},{"type":"prose","value":{"id":"2.1_computer_basics","title":"2.1 Computer basics","isH3":false,"content":"<ul>\n <li>\n <p>Signing into your computer and connecting it to the internet.</p>\n </li>\n <li>\n <p>Using basic system control with keyboard, mouse, and other pointing devices.</p>\n </li>\n <li>\n <p>Installing applications.</p>\n </li>\n</ul>\n<p class=\"curriculum-resources\">Resources:</p>\n<ul>\n <li><a href=\"/docs/Learn/Getting_started_with_the_web/Installing_basic_software\">Installing basic software</a></li>\n</ul>"}},{"type":"prose","value":{"id":"2.2_file_systems","title":"2.2 File systems","isH3":false,"content":"<ul>\n <li>\n <p>Basic explorer/finder usage.</p>\n </li>\n <li>\n <p>Standard folder structure.</p>\n </li>\n <li>\n <p>File naming best practices for the web — no spaces, lowercase, choosing a reasonable separator like a hyphen or underscore.</p>\n </li>\n <li>\n <p>Basic file organization best practices.</p>\n </li>\n <li>\n <p>Creating, moving, and deleting files and folders using Explorer/Finder.</p>\n </li>\n <li>\n <p>Searching for files and folders.</p>\n </li>\n <li>\n <p>Dealing with file extensions (e.g. turning off \"Hide extensions for known file types\" in Windows, showing dot files (<code>.env</code>, etc.)).</p>\n </li>\n <li>\n <p>Learning how file types are associated with applications.</p>\n </li>\n</ul>\n<p class=\"curriculum-resources\">Resources:</p>\n<ul>\n <li><a href=\"/docs/Learn/Getting_started_with_the_web/Dealing_with_files\">Dealing with files</a></li>\n</ul>"}},{"type":"prose","value":{"id":"2.3_browsing_the_web","title":"2.3 Browsing the web","isH3":false,"content":"<ul>\n <li>\n <p>Available web browsers.</p>\n </li>\n <li>\n <p>Installing a web browser.</p>\n </li>\n <li>\n <p>The difference between a web browser, a website, and a search engine.</p>\n </li>\n <li>\n <p>Basic search engine usage.</p>\n </li>\n</ul>\n<p class=\"curriculum-resources\">Resources:</p>\n<ul>\n <li>\n <p><a href=\"/docs/Learn/Common_questions/Web_mechanics/Pages_sites_servers_and_search_engines\">What is the difference between web page, website, web server, and search engine?</a></p>\n </li>\n <li class=\"curriculum-external-li\">\n <p><a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/jan/15/how-to-use-search-like-a-pro-10-tips-and-tricks-for-google-and-beyond\" class=\"external\" target=\"_blank\">How to use search like a pro: 10 tips and tricks for Google and beyond</a>, theguardian.com (2016)</p>\n </li>\n</ul>"}},{"type":"prose","value":{"id":"2.4_command_line_basics","title":"2.4 Command line basics","isH3":false,"content":"<ul>\n <li>\n <p>Understand what the command line is, and what you can do with it.</p>\n </li>\n <li>\n <p>Understand how to access the command line on different systems:</p>\n <ul>\n <li>\n <p>On Linux and macOS, you've generally got a built-in terminal ready to go.</p>\n </li>\n <li>\n <p>On Windows, the default command prompt is a bit more limited; you are better off installing something like <a href=\"https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/wsl/\" class=\"external\" target=\"_blank\">Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)</a>, <a href=\"https://learn.microsoft.com/powershell/scripting/install/installing-powershell-on-windows?view=powershell-7.3\" class=\"external\" target=\"_blank\">PowerShell</a> or Git Bash (part of <a href=\"https://gitforwindows.org/\" class=\"external\" target=\"_blank\">Git for Windows</a>) if you want the same commands and power available to macOS/Linux.</p>\n </li>\n </ul>\n </li>\n <li>\n <p>Shortcuts (e.g. up arrow to access previous commands, tab for autocomplete).</p>\n </li>\n <li>\n <p>Basic commands (e.g. <code>cd</code>, <code>ls</code>, <code>mkdir</code>, <code>touch</code>, <code>grep</code>, <code>cat</code>, <code>mv</code>, <code>cp</code>).</p>\n </li>\n <li>\n <p>Command options/flags.</p>\n </li>\n</ul>\n<p class=\"curriculum-resources\">Resources:</p>\n<ul>\n <li>\n <p><a href=\"/docs/Learn/Tools_and_testing/Understanding_client-side_tools/Command_line\">Command line crash course</a></p>\n </li>\n <li class=\"curriculum-external-li\">\n <p>Stack Overflow is a good place to find specific solutions to command line problems, for example <a href=\"https://stackoverflow.com/questions/24102974/how-to-batch-rename-files-in-a-macos-terminal\" class=\"external\" target=\"_blank\">How to Batch Rename Files in a macOS Terminal?</a></p>\n </li>\n</ul>\n<blockquote class=\"curriculum-notes\">\n <p><strong>Notes</strong>:</p>\n <p>The command line / terminal is intimidating to newcomers — you just get a blinking cursor, with no obvious signs of what to do next. We are not saying that you should be a command line wizard before you start learning web development, but you should at least understand what it is and know some basics — you will be surprised how often you come across command line usage in web development tooling.</p>\n</blockquote>"}},{"type":"prose","value":{"id":"2.5_code_editors","title":"2.5 Code editors","isH3":false,"content":"<ul>\n <li>\n <p>Learn what code editors are available and what is suitable for your purposes:</p>\n <ul>\n <li>\n <p>Binary file editors like Microsoft Word are unsuitable for editing code. You need something that cleanly handles and outputs plain text.</p>\n </li>\n <li>\n <p>Default OS plain text editors can be OK, for example, TextEdit on macOS, or Notepad on Windows, but they also have limitations.</p>\n </li>\n <li>\n <p>You are better off with a fully-fledged code editor like <a href=\"https://code.visualstudio.com/\" class=\"external\" target=\"_blank\">VSCode</a> (multiplatform, free), <a href=\"https://www.sublimetext.com/\" class=\"external\" target=\"_blank\">Sublime Text</a> (multiplatform, not free) or <a href=\"https://notepad-plus-plus.org/\" class=\"external\" target=\"_blank\">Notepad++</a> (Windows, free).</p>\n </li>\n <li>\n <p>Integrated Development Environments (IDEs) such as <a href=\"https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/\" class=\"external\" target=\"_blank\">Visual Studio</a> (Windows, not free), <a href=\"https://netbeans.apache.org/\" class=\"external\" target=\"_blank\">NetBeans</a> (multiplatform, free), and <a href=\"https://www.jetbrains.com/webstorm/\" class=\"external\" target=\"_blank\">WebStorm</a> (multiplatform, not free) tend to have more features than simple code editors but tend to be more complex than what you need at this stage in your learning journey.</p>\n </li>\n </ul>\n </li>\n <li>\n <p>Learn what a basic code editor can do for you:</p>\n <ul>\n <li>\n <p>Open and edit code files.</p>\n </li>\n <li>\n <p>Syntax highlighting.</p>\n </li>\n <li>\n <p>Auto-indentation and other simple syntax fixes.</p>\n </li>\n <li>\n <p>Code completion and help.</p>\n </li>\n <li>\n <p>Find and replace, often with the ability to use regular expressions to make the functionality more powerful (e.g. keep a specific string beginning and end, but replace the substring in between).</p>\n </li>\n <li>\n <p>Integration with version control is often provided (see also <a href=\"/en-US/curriculum/core/version-control/\">Version control</a>)</p>\n </li>\n </ul>\n </li>\n <li>\n <p>Customize and enhance your code editor with extensions:</p>\n <ul>\n <li>\n <p>Language-specific extensions such as code completion, highlighting, linting, and debugging. This can apply to specific languages such as JavaScript, Python, or Go, or language/framework abstractions such as <a href=\"https://www.typescriptlang.org/\" class=\"external\" target=\"_blank\">TypeScript</a> or <a href=\"https://react.dev/learn/writing-markup-with-jsx\" class=\"external\" target=\"_blank\">JSX</a>.</p>\n </li>\n <li>\n <p>GitHub/version control extensions, if not provided by default.</p>\n </li>\n <li>\n <p>Theme and color scheme extensions.</p>\n </li>\n <li>\n <p>Productivity extensions like code snippets and scaffolding generators.</p>\n </li>\n <li>\n <p>AI-powered code suggestion tools such as GitHub Copilot. Be aware that, while useful, AI tools have no reasoning skill, and frequently provide answers that are misleading or just plain wrong. You shouldn't just assume that AI answers are correct, and test them/verify them with other sources.</p>\n </li>\n </ul>\n </li>\n</ul>"}}],"pageTitle":"2. Environment setup | MDN Curriculum","noIndexing":false,"toc":[{"text":"2.1 Computer basics","id":"2.1_computer_basics"},{"text":"2.2 File systems","id":"2.2_file_systems"},{"text":"2.3 Browsing the web","id":"2.3_browsing_the_web"},{"text":"2.4 Command line basics","id":"2.4_command_line_basics"},{"text":"2.5 Code editors","id":"2.5_code_editors"}],"sidebar":[{"url":"/en-US/curriculum/","slug":"curriculum","title":"MDN Curriculum"},{"url":"/en-US/curriculum/about-curriculum/","slug":"curriculum/about-curriculum","title":"About Curriculum"},{"url":"/en-US/curriculum/getting-started/","slug":"curriculum/getting-started","title":"Getting started modules","children":[{"url":"/en-US/curriculum/getting-started/soft-skills/","slug":"curriculum/getting-started/soft-skills","title":"1. Soft skills"},{"url":"/en-US/curriculum/getting-started/environment-setup/","slug":"curriculum/getting-started/environment-setup","title":"2. Environment setup"}]},{"url":"/en-US/curriculum/core/","slug":"curriculum/core","title":"Core modules","children":[{"url":"/en-US/curriculum/core/web-standards/","slug":"curriculum/core/web-standards","title":"1. Web standards"},{"url":"/en-US/curriculum/core/semantic-html/","slug":"curriculum/core/semantic-html","title":"2. Semantic HTML"},{"url":"/en-US/curriculum/core/css-fundamentals/","slug":"curriculum/core/css-fundamentals","title":"3. CSS fundamentals"},{"url":"/en-US/curriculum/core/css-text-styling/","slug":"curriculum/core/css-text-styling","title":"4. CSS text styling"},{"url":"/en-US/curriculum/core/css-layout/","slug":"curriculum/core/css-layout","title":"5. CSS layout"},{"url":"/en-US/curriculum/core/javascript-fundamentals/","slug":"curriculum/core/javascript-fundamentals","title":"6. JavaScript fundamentals"},{"url":"/en-US/curriculum/core/accessibility/","slug":"curriculum/core/accessibility","title":"7. Accessibility"},{"url":"/en-US/curriculum/core/design-for-developers/","slug":"curriculum/core/design-for-developers","title":"8. Design for developers"},{"url":"/en-US/curriculum/core/version-control/","slug":"curriculum/core/version-control","title":"9. Version control"}]},{"url":"/en-US/curriculum/extensions/","slug":"curriculum/extensions","title":"Extensions modules","children":[{"url":"/en-US/curriculum/extensions/transform-and-animate-css/","slug":"curriculum/extensions/transform-and-animate-css","title":"1. Transform & animate CSS"},{"url":"/en-US/curriculum/extensions/custom-js-objects/","slug":"curriculum/extensions/custom-js-objects","title":"2. Custom JS objects"},{"url":"/en-US/curriculum/extensions/web-apis/","slug":"curriculum/extensions/web-apis","title":"3. Web APIs"},{"url":"/en-US/curriculum/extensions/performance/","slug":"curriculum/extensions/performance","title":"4. Performance"},{"url":"/en-US/curriculum/extensions/security-and-privacy/","slug":"curriculum/extensions/security-and-privacy","title":"5. Security and privacy"},{"url":"/en-US/curriculum/extensions/testing/","slug":"curriculum/extensions/testing","title":"6. Testing"},{"url":"/en-US/curriculum/extensions/a-practical-understanding-of-javascript-frameworks/","slug":"curriculum/extensions/a-practical-understanding-of-javascript-frameworks","title":"7. JavaScript frameworks"},{"url":"/en-US/curriculum/extensions/css-tooling/","slug":"curriculum/extensions/css-tooling","title":"8. CSS tooling"},{"url":"/en-US/curriculum/extensions/other-tooling-types/","slug":"curriculum/extensions/other-tooling-types","title":"9. Other tooling types"}]},{"url":"/en-US/curriculum/faq/","slug":"curriculum/faq","title":"Frequently asked questions"},{"url":"/en-US/curriculum/resources-for-educators/","slug":"curriculum/resources-for-educators","title":"Resources for Educators"}],"prevNext":{"prev":{"url":"/en-US/curriculum/getting-started/soft-skills/","title":"1. Soft skills"},"next":{"url":"/en-US/curriculum/core/","title":"Core modules"}},"parents":[{"uri":"/en-US/curriculum/","title":"MDN Curriculum"},{"uri":"/en-US/curriculum/getting-started/","title":"Getting started modules"},{"uri":"/en-US/curriculum/getting-started/environment-setup/","title":"2. Environment setup"}],"topic":"Tooling","group":"Getting started modules","template":"module","summary":"Familiarize yourself with your development environment and the tools you'll use to build websites."}}</script></body></html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10