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vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Língua morta</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 63 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-63" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">63 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%A9" title="لغة ميتة — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لغة ميتة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llingua_muerta" title="Llingua muerta — asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Llingua muerta" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96l%C3%BC_dil" title="Ölü dil — azerbaijano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ölü dil" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%91%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Мёртвая мова — bielorrusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мёртвая мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%91%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Мёртвая мова — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Мёртвая мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yezh_varv" title="Yezh varv — bretão" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Yezh varv" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llengua_morta" title="Llengua morta — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Llengua morta" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96l%C3%BC_til" title="Ölü til — tártara da Crimeia" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Ölü til" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tártara da Crimeia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mrtv%C3%BD_jazyk" title="Mrtvý jazyk — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mrtvý jazyk" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%C4%83_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B5" title="Çухалнă чĕлхе — chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Çухалнă чĕлхе" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C4%B1wano_merde" title="Zıwano merde — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Zıwano merde" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BE%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B7_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Εξαφανισμένη γλώσσα — grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εξαφανισμένη γλώσσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dead_language" title="Dead language — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Dead language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mortinta_lingvo" title="Mortinta lingvo — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Mortinta lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_muerta" title="Lengua muerta — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lengua muerta" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hizkuntza_hil" title="Hizkuntza hil — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hizkuntza hil" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuollut_kieli" title="Kuollut kieli — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kuollut kieli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langue_morte" title="Langue morte — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Langue morte" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deade_taal" title="Deade taal — frísico ocidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Deade taal" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frísico ocidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_morta" title="Lingua morta — galego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua morta" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="मृत भाषा — hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मृत भाषा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izumrli_jezici" title="Izumrli jezici — croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Izumrli jezici" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holt_nyelv" title="Holt nyelv — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Holt nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A5%D5%BC%D5%A1%D5%AE_%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%A6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Մեռած լեզուներ — arménio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մեռած լեզուներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_morte" title="Lingua morte — interlíngua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Lingua morte" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlíngua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_mati" title="Bahasa mati — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa mati" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Atdautt_tungum%C3%A1l" title="Útdautt tungumál — islandês" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Útdautt tungumál" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%BB%E8%AA%9E_(%E8%A8%80%E8%AA%9E)" title="死語 (言語) — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="死語 (言語)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_mati" title="Basa mati — javanês" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Basa mati" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93li_tiller" title="Óli tiller — kara-kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Óli tiller" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="kara-kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%A8%D0%BB%D1%96_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Өлі тілдер — cazaque" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Өлі тілдер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%96%B4" title="사어 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="사어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%A8%D0%BB%D2%AF%D2%AF_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Өлүү тилдер — quirguiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Өлүү тилдер" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="quirguiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_muerta" title="Lingua muerta — ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Lingua muerta" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estingue_lingual" title="Estingue lingual — Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Estingue lingual" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirusi_kalba" title="Mirusi kalba — lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Mirusi kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirusi_valoda" title="Mirusi valoda — letão" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Mirusi valoda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_maty" title="Fiteny maty — malgaxe" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny maty" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaxe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%B5_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Пытыше йылме — Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Пытыше йылме" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Мртов јазик — macedónio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Мртов јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="मृत भाषा — marata" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मृत भाषा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dode_taal" title="Dode taal — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Dode taal" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%B8dt_spr%C3%A5k" title="Dødt språk — norueguês nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Dødt språk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norueguês nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_m%C3%B2rta" title="Lenga mòrta — occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Lenga mòrta" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_martwy" title="Język martwy — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język martwy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_m%C3%B2rta" title="Lenga mòrta — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga mòrta" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wa%C3%B1usqa_rimay" title="Wañusqa rimay — quíchua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Wañusqa rimay" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quíchua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limb%C4%83_moart%C4%83" title="Limbă moartă — romeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limbă moartă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%91%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Мёртвый язык — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мёртвый язык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izumrli_jezici" title="Izumrli jezici — servo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Izumrli jezici" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="servo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C5%95tvy_jazyk" title="Mŕtvy jazyk — eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mŕtvy jazyk" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izumrli_jezik" title="Izumrli jezik — esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Izumrli jezik" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjuh%C3%AB_t%C3%AB_vdekura" title="Gjuhë të vdekura — albanês" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjuhë të vdekura" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Мртав језик — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мртав језик" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="வழக்காறொழிந்த மொழி — tâmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வழக்காறொழிந்த மொழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tâmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%8D%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7" title="ภาษาสูญแล้ว — tailandês" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษาสูญแล้ว" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96l%C3%BC_dil" title="Ölü dil — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ölü dil" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Мертва мова — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мертва мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/O%CA%BBlik_til" title="Oʻlik til — usbeque" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Oʻlik til" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81%C3%A9ngua_morta" title="Łéngua morta — Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Łéngua morta" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A6%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ღურელი ნინა — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ღურელი ნინა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%BB%E8%AF%AD" title="死语 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="死语" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%BB%E8%AA%9E" title="死語 — cantonês" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="死語" 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.tmbox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.tmbox img{max-width:none!important}</style><table class="box-Sem_fontes plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Question_book.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Question_book.svg/40px-Question_book.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Question_book.svg/60px-Question_book.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Question_book.svg/80px-Question_book.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="252" data-file-height="199" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Este artigo <b>não cita <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Verificabilidade" title="Wikipédia:Verificabilidade">fontes confiáveis</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Ajude a <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Cite_as_fontes" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Cite as fontes">inserir referências</a>. Conteúdo não <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Verificabilidade" title="Wikipédia:Verificabilidade">verificável</a> pode ser removido.—<small><i>Encontre fontes:</i> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/">ABW</a>  •  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.periodicos.capes.gov.br">CAPES</a>  •  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&as_epq=L%C3%ADngua+morta">Google</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?hl=pt&tbm=nws&q=L%C3%ADngua+morta&oq=L%C3%ADngua+morta">N</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?&as_brr=0&as_epq=L%C3%ADngua+morta">L</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=pt&q=L%C3%ADngua+morta">A</a>)</span></small></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">Julho de 2019</span>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Língua morta</b> é um <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_natural" title="Língua natural">idioma</a> que não possui mais falantes nativos, mas que possui a gramática e vocabulário conhecidos e está registrado em documentos escritos, podendo assim ser estudado e usado na atualidade mesmo que sua pronúncia seja desconhecida. Difere do conceito de <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_extinta" title="Língua extinta">língua extinta</a>, pois, esta última ocorre quando uma língua não é mais utilizada e não pode mais ser aprendida por meio de documentos, sendo reconhecida apenas pela influência sobre outras línguas. Exemplos de línguas mortas são o <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_copta" title="Língua copta">copta</a>, o <a href="/wiki/Latim" title="Latim">latim</a>, o <a href="/wiki/Grego_cl%C3%A1ssico" class="mw-redirect" title="Grego clássico">grego antigo</a> e o <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_tupi" title="Língua tupi">tupi</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tipos_de_língua_morta"><span id="Tipos_de_l.C3.ADngua_morta"></span>Tipos de língua morta</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADngua_morta&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: Tipos de língua morta" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADngua_morta&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Tipos de língua morta"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Língua morta pode se manifestar de várias maneiras: </p> <ul><li>língua morta gradual</li> <li>língua morta de baixo para cima: quando a <a href="/wiki/Mudan%C3%A7a_lingu%C3%ADstica" title="Mudança linguística">mudança linguística</a> começa em um ambiente de baixo nível, como o lar.</li> <li>língua morta de cima para baixo: quando a mudança linguística começa em um ambiente de alto nível, como o governo.</li> <li>Subitamente, de forma física ou biológica, quando o povo do qual se origina o idioma é forçado a deixar de utilizá-lo ou é exterminado.</li></ul> <p>O processo mais comum que se leva à morte uma língua é aquele em que a comunidade de falantes de um idioma assimila outro, tornando-se <a href="/wiki/Multilinguismo" title="Multilinguismo">bilingue</a>, e gradualmente muda a fidelidade para o segundo idioma deixando gradativamente de usar seu idioma original. Este é um processo de <a href="/wiki/Assimila%C3%A7%C3%A3o_cultural" title="Assimilação cultural">assimilação</a> que pode ser voluntário ou forçado. Os falantes de alguns idiomas, especialmente idiomas regionais ou minoritários, podem decidir abandoná-los com base em fundamentos econômicos ou utilitários, em favor de idiomas mais utilizados ou de maior prestígio. Este processo é gradual e pode ocorrer de baixo para cima ou de cima para baixo. </p><p>Línguas com uma população pequena, geograficamente isoladas de auto-falantes também podem morrer quando os seus falantes são mortos por genocídio, doença, ou desastre natural. </p><p>Um idioma frequentemente é declarado morto antes mesmo do último falante nativo do idioma morrer, quando apenas alguns nativos com idade avançada permanecem vivos, e eles não usam mais a língua para se comunicar, então o idioma é efetivamente declarado morto. A língua que possua um baixíssimo número de falantes é geralmente a <i>moribund</i>. Uma vez que a língua não é mais uma língua nativa — isto é, se nenhuma criança estiver aprendendo-a como língua primária—o processo de transmissão acaba e a língua não sobreviverá após a geração atual. Este raramente é um evento súbito, mas um processo gradativo, com utilização cada vez mais rara da língua, até que a mesma passa a ser utilizada apenas no meio acadêmico, para estudo da cultura de um povo, como a literatura, a poesia e a música, por exemplo. A transmissão da língua às crianças diminui com o tempo, afetando a fluência no idioma, que deixa de ser utilizado em detrimento do idioma dominante. Um exemplo deste processo é o da <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_d%C3%A1lmata" title="Língua dálmata">língua dálmata</a>. </p><p>A morte da língua pode acelerar, quando as crianças são ensinadas a evitar a língua dos seus pais por razões econômicas, políticas ou religiosas. Outras vezes, os idiomas minoritários resistem ao longo do tempo, por exemplo, quando os falantes se isolam, ou têm sentimento nacionalista em relação à população cujo idioma é dominante. Ao longo do tempo, governos tentaram forçar a população a deixar de utilizar uma <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_minorit%C3%A1ria" title="Língua minoritária">língua minoritária</a>, por razões políticas ou religiosas. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ver_também"><span id="Ver_tamb.C3.A9m"></span>Ver também</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADngua_morta&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar secção: Ver também" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADngua_morta&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ver também"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Morte_de_uma_l%C3%ADngua" title="Morte de uma língua">Morte de uma língua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_extinta" title="Língua extinta">Língua extinta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADnguas_artificiais" class="mw-redirect" title="Línguas artificiais">Línguas artificiais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romania_submersa" title="Romania submersa">Romania submersa</a></li></ul> <table class="noprint" style="border-top:none; border-bottom:none; background:transparent; color: inherit"><tbody><tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Aton_(cropped).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ícone de esboço" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Aton_%28cropped%29.svg/30px-Aton_%28cropped%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Aton_%28cropped%29.svg/45px-Aton_%28cropped%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Aton_%28cropped%29.svg/60px-Aton_%28cropped%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></a></span></td> <td><i>Este artigo sobre <a href="/wiki/Lingu%C3%ADstica" title="Linguística">linguística</a> ou um linguista é um <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Esbo%C3%A7o" title="Wikipédia:Esboço">esboço</a>. Você pode ajudar a Wikipédia <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADngua_morta&action=edit">expandindo-o</a></span></b>.</i><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini" style="position:absolute; right:15px; font-size:smaller; display:none;"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Esbo%C3%A7o-lingu%C3%ADstica" title="Predefinição:Esboço-linguística"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Esbo%C3%A7o-lingu%C3%ADstica" title="Predefinição Discussão:Esboço-linguística"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Esbo%C3%A7o-lingu%C3%ADstica&action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td> </tr></tbody></table> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Línguas_antigas" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:L%C3%ADnguas_antigas" title="Predefinição:Línguas antigas"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:L%C3%ADnguas_antigas" title="Predefinição Discussão:Línguas antigas"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" 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title="Língua grega antiga">Grego antigo</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Grego_%C3%A1tico" title="Grego ático">Grego ático</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Grego_d%C3%B3rico" title="Grego dórico">Grego dórico</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Grego_arcado-cipriota" title="Grego arcado-cipriota">Grego arcado-cipriota</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Grego_e%C3%B3lico" title="Grego eólico">Grego eólico</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Grego_j%C3%B4nico" title="Grego jônico">Grego jônico</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Koin%C3%A9" title="Koiné">Koiné</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Grego_l%C3%B3crio" title="Grego lócrio">Grego lócrio</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Grego_panf%C3%ADlio" title="Grego panfílio">Grego panfílio</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Grego_hom%C3%A9rico" title="Grego homérico">Grego homérico</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Grego_mic%C3%AAnico" title="Grego micênico">Grego micênico</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_extinta" title="Língua extinta">Língua extinta</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:transparent; font-weight:normal; text-align:left;;background:#DDDDFF;">Línguas extintas da África</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_fen%C3%ADcia" title="Língua fenícia">Fenício antigo</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_%C7%80xam" title="Língua ǀxam">ǀxam</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kwadi" title="Kwadi">Kwadi</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_korana" title="Língua korana">Korana</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADbico" title="Líbico">Líbico</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_seroa" title="Língua seroa">Seroa</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:transparent; font-weight:normal; text-align:left;;background:#DDDDFF;">Mítica</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_ad%C3%A2mica" class="mw-redirect" title="Língua adâmica">Língua adâmica</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:transparent; font-weight:normal; text-align:left;;background:#DDDDFF;">Outras línguas extintas</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Hocgracili.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Hocgracili.jpg/240px-Hocgracili.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Hocgracili.jpg/360px-Hocgracili.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Hocgracili.jpg/480px-Hocgracili.jpg 2x" data-file-width="691" data-file-height="182" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_ahom" title="Língua ahom">Ahom</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Arap%C3%A1so" class="mw-redirect" title="Arapáso">Arapáso</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_cavishana" class="mw-redirect" title="Língua cavishana">Cavishana</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_chicomucelteca" title="Língua chicomucelteca">Chicomucelteca</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_cholti" title="Língua cholti">Cholti</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Iazychie" title="Iazychie">Iazychie</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Idiom_Neutral" title="Idiom Neutral">Idiom Neutral</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Jarg%C3%A3o_chinook" title="Jargão chinook">Jargão chinook</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Liguriano_antigo" class="mw-redirect" title="Liguriano antigo">Liguriano antigo</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_eteocipriota" title="Língua eteocipriota">Língua eteocipriota</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_geral" title="Língua geral">Língua geral</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_geral_paulista" title="Língua geral paulista">Língua geral paulista</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_geral_setentrional" class="mw-redirect" title="Língua geral setentrional">Língua geral setentrional</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_guanche" title="Língua guanche">Guanche</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_huarpe" class="mw-redirect" title="Língua huarpe">Huarpe</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_l%C3%AAmnia" title="Língua lêmnia">Lêmnia</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_lenca" class="mw-redirect" title="Língua lenca">Lenca</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_longobarda" title="Língua longobarda">Longobarda</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_omurano" title="Língua omurano">Omurano</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_puri" title="Língua puri">Puri</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADnguas_pr%C3%A9-incas_da_bacia_do_Mara%C3%B1%C3%B3n" title="Línguas pré-incas da bacia do Marañón">Línguas pré-incas da bacia do Marañón</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_maia_cl%C3%A1ssica" title="Língua maia clássica">Língua maia clássica</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Mo%C3%A7%C3%A1rabes" title="Moçárabes">Moçárabes</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Mongol_cl%C3%A1ssico" title="Mongol clássico">Mongol clássico</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_nanticoke" title="Língua nanticoke">Nanticoke</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1uatle_cl%C3%A1ssico" title="Náuatle clássico">Náuatle clássico</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_njerep" title="Língua njerep">Njerep</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Norn" title="Norn">Norn</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Nukuin%C3%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="Nukuiní">Nukuiní</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Proto-indo-europeu" class="mw-redirect" title="Proto-indo-europeu">Proto-indo-europeu</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_shiriana" class="mw-redirect" title="Língua shiriana">Shiriana</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_tanema" title="Língua tanema">Tanema</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Tartessiano" title="Tartessiano">Tartessiano</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Outras línguas</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Aramaico" title="Aramaico">Aramaico</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Hebraico_b%C3%ADblico" title="Hebraico bíblico">Hebraico bíblico</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADbico" title="Líbico">Líbico</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADnguas_citas" title="Línguas citas">Línguas citas</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADnguas_il%C3%ADrias" title="Línguas ilírias">Línguas ilírias</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_isaura" class="mw-redirect" title="Língua isaura">Língua isaura</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_meda" title="Língua meda">Língua meda</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_pe%C3%B3nia" title="Língua peónia">Língua peónia</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_ven%C3%A9tica" title="Língua venética">Língua venética</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <ul class="noprint navigation-box" style="border-top: solid silver 1px; border-right: solid silver 1px; border-bottom:1px solid silver; border-left: solid silver 1px; padding:3px; background-color: #F9F9F9; text-align: center; margin-top:10px; margin-left: 0; clear: both;"><li style="display: inline;"><span style="white-space: nowrap; margin: auto 1.5em"><span style="margin-right: 0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Aton_(cropped).svg" title="Portal da linguística"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Aton_%28cropped%29.svg/25px-Aton_%28cropped%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" 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