CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-GB" prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#"> <head>  <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn-ukwest.onetrust.com/consent/c7afce09-f110-49e9-ac10-02555402a22e/OtAutoBlock.js" ></script> <script src="https://cdn-ukwest.onetrust.com/scripttemplates/otSDKStub.js" type="text/javascript" charset="UTF-8" data-domain-script="c7afce09-f110-49e9-ac10-02555402a22e" ></script> <script type="text/javascript"> function OptanonWrapper() { } </script>  <meta charset="UTF-8"> <script> var gform;gform||(document.addEventListener("gform_main_scripts_loaded",function(){gform.scriptsLoaded=!0}),window.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",function(){gform.domLoaded=!0}),gform={domLoaded:!1,scriptsLoaded:!1,initializeOnLoaded:function(o){gform.domLoaded&&gform.scriptsLoaded?o():!gform.domLoaded&&gform.scriptsLoaded?window.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",o):document.addEventListener("gform_main_scripts_loaded",o)},hooks:{action:{},filter:{}},addAction:function(o,n,r,t){gform.addHook("action",o,n,r,t)},addFilter:function(o,n,r,t){gform.addHook("filter",o,n,r,t)},doAction:function(o){gform.doHook("action",o,arguments)},applyFilters:function(o){return gform.doHook("filter",o,arguments)},removeAction:function(o,n){gform.removeHook("action",o,n)},removeFilter:function(o,n,r){gform.removeHook("filter",o,n,r)},addHook:function(o,n,r,t,i){null==gform.hooks[o][n]&&(gform.hooks[o][n]=[]);var e=gform.hooks[o][n];null==i&&(i=n+"_"+e.length),gform.hooks[o][n].push({tag:i,callable:r,priority:t=null==t?10:t})},doHook:function(n,o,r){var t;if(r=Array.prototype.slice.call(r,1),null!=gform.hooks[n][o]&&((o=gform.hooks[n][o]).sort(function(o,n){return o.priority-n.priority}),o.forEach(function(o){"function"!=typeof(t=o.callable)&&(t=window[t]),"action"==n?t.apply(null,r):r[0]=t.apply(null,r)})),"filter"==n)return r[0]},removeHook:function(o,n,t,i){var r;null!=gform.hooks[o][n]&&(r=(r=gform.hooks[o][n]).filter(function(o,n,r){return!!(null!=i&&i!=o.tag||null!=t&&t!=o.priority)}),gform.hooks[o][n]=r)}}); </script> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="profile" href="https://gmpg.org/xfn/11"> <style>img:is([sizes="auto" i], [sizes^="auto," i]) { contain-intrinsic-size: 3000px 1500px }</style>  <title>Non-genotoxic Impurity Assessment | Lhasa Limited</title> <meta name="description" content="We can support you in your toxicity risk assessment of non-genotoxic impurities (NGIs) through our in silico software solutions; Vitic and Derek Nexus. Both Vitic and Derek Nexus go beyond carcinogenicity and genotoxicity, allowing you to assess the broader toxicity of your impurities."/> <meta name="robots" content="follow, index, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1, max-image-preview:large"/> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/solutions/toxicity-assessment-of-impurities/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_GB" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Non-genotoxic Impurity Assessment | Lhasa Limited" /> <meta property="og:description" content="We can support you in your toxicity risk assessment of non-genotoxic impurities (NGIs) through our in silico software solutions; Vitic and Derek Nexus. Both Vitic and Derek Nexus go beyond carcinogenicity and genotoxicity, allowing you to assess the broader toxicity of your impurities." /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.lhasalimited.org/solutions/toxicity-assessment-of-impurities/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Lhasa Limited" /> <meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/LhasaLimited" /> <meta property="article:author" content="https://www.facebook.com/LhasaLimited" /> <meta property="og:updated_time" content="2024-10-15T13:24:06+01:00" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/vitic-logo-1-1024x381.png" /> <meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/vitic-logo-1-1024x381.png" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1024" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="381" /> <meta property="og:image:alt" content="Toxicity assessment of impurities" /> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/png" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Non-genotoxic Impurity Assessment | Lhasa Limited" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="We can support you in your toxicity risk assessment of non-genotoxic impurities (NGIs) through our in silico software solutions; Vitic and Derek Nexus. Both Vitic and Derek Nexus go beyond carcinogenicity and genotoxicity, allowing you to assess the broader toxicity of your impurities." /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@https://twitter.com/LhasaLimited" /> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@LhasaLimited" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/vitic-logo-1-1024x381.png" /> <meta name="twitter:label1" content="Time to read" /> <meta name="twitter:data1" content="3 minutes" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="rank-math-schema">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://www.lhasalimited.org/solutions/toxicity-assessment-of-impurities/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":"1","item":{"@id":"https://www.lhasalimited.org","name":"Home"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":"2","item":{"@id":"https://www.lhasalimited.org/solutions/","name":"Solutions"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":"3","item":{"@id":"https://www.lhasalimited.org/solutions/toxicity-assessment-of-impurities/","name":"Non-genotoxic impurity assessment"}}]}]}</script>  <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//translate.google.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//www.googletagmanager.com' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Lhasa Limited » Feed" href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Lhasa Limited » Comments Feed" href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/comments/feed/" /> <script> window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/www.lhasalimited.org\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.7.1"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); </script> <link rel='stylesheet' id='dce-animations-css' href='https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/dynamic-content-for-elementor/assets/css/animations.css?ver=2.8.1' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='astra-theme-css-css' href='https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/themes/astra/assets/css/minified/main.min.css?ver=4.7.0' media='all' /> <style id='astra-theme-css-inline-css'> :root{--ast-post-nav-space:0;--ast-container-default-xlg-padding:3em;--ast-container-default-lg-padding:3em;--ast-container-default-slg-padding:2em;--ast-container-default-md-padding:3em;--ast-container-default-sm-padding:3em;--ast-container-default-xs-padding:2.4em;--ast-container-default-xxs-padding:1.8em;--ast-code-block-background:#EEEEEE;--ast-comment-inputs-background:#FAFAFA;--ast-normal-container-width:1200px;--ast-narrow-container-width:750px;--ast-blog-title-font-weight:normal;--ast-blog-meta-weight:inherit;}html{font-size:93.75%;}a{color:var(--ast-global-color-0);}a:hover,a:focus{color:#333f48;}body,button,input,select,textarea,.ast-button,.ast-custom-button{font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Oxygen-Sans,Ubuntu,Cantarell,Helvetica Neue,sans-serif;font-weight:inherit;font-size:15px;font-size:1rem;line-height:var(--ast-body-line-height,1.65em);}blockquote{color:#000000;}h1,.entry-content h1,h2,.entry-content h2,h3,.entry-content h3,h4,.entry-content h4,h5,.entry-content h5,h6,.entry-content h6,.site-title,.site-title a{font-weight:600;}.site-title{font-size:35px;font-size:2.3333333333333rem;display:block;}.site-header .site-description{font-size:15px;font-size:1rem;display:none;}.entry-title{font-size:26px;font-size:1.7333333333333rem;}.archive .ast-article-post .ast-article-inner,.blog .ast-article-post .ast-article-inner,.archive .ast-article-post .ast-article-inner:hover,.blog .ast-article-post .ast-article-inner:hover{overflow:hidden;}h1,.entry-content h1{font-size:40px;font-size:2.6666666666667rem;font-weight:600;line-height:1.4em;}h2,.entry-content h2{font-size:32px;font-size:2.1333333333333rem;font-weight:600;line-height:1.3em;}h3,.entry-content h3{font-size:26px;font-size:1.7333333333333rem;font-weight:600;line-height:1.3em;}h4,.entry-content h4{font-size:24px;font-size:1.6rem;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:600;}h5,.entry-content h5{font-size:20px;font-size:1.3333333333333rem;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:600;}h6,.entry-content h6{font-size:16px;font-size:1.0666666666667rem;line-height:1.25em;font-weight:600;}::selection{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-0);color:#ffffff;}body,h1,.entry-title a,.entry-content h1,h2,.entry-content h2,h3,.entry-content h3,h4,.entry-content h4,h5,.entry-content h5,h6,.entry-content h6{color:#333f48;}.tagcloud a:hover,.tagcloud a:focus,.tagcloud a.current-item{color:#ffffff;border-color:var(--ast-global-color-0);background-color:var(--ast-global-color-0);}input:focus,input[type="text"]:focus,input[type="email"]:focus,input[type="url"]:focus,input[type="password"]:focus,input[type="reset"]:focus,input[type="search"]:focus,textarea:focus{border-color:var(--ast-global-color-0);}input[type="radio"]:checked,input[type=reset],input[type="checkbox"]:checked,input[type="checkbox"]:hover:checked,input[type="checkbox"]:focus:checked,input[type=range]::-webkit-slider-thumb{border-color:var(--ast-global-color-0);background-color:var(--ast-global-color-0);box-shadow:none;}.site-footer a:hover + .post-count,.site-footer a:focus + .post-count{background:var(--ast-global-color-0);border-color:var(--ast-global-color-0);}.single .nav-links .nav-previous,.single .nav-links .nav-next{color:var(--ast-global-color-0);}.entry-meta,.entry-meta *{line-height:1.45;color:var(--ast-global-color-0);}.entry-meta a:not(.ast-button):hover,.entry-meta a:not(.ast-button):hover *,.entry-meta a:not(.ast-button):focus,.entry-meta a:not(.ast-button):focus *,.page-links > .page-link,.page-links .page-link:hover,.post-navigation a:hover{color:#333f48;}#cat option,.secondary .calendar_wrap thead a,.secondary .calendar_wrap thead a:visited{color:var(--ast-global-color-0);}.secondary .calendar_wrap #today,.ast-progress-val span{background:var(--ast-global-color-0);}.secondary a:hover + .post-count,.secondary a:focus + .post-count{background:var(--ast-global-color-0);border-color:var(--ast-global-color-0);}.calendar_wrap #today > a{color:#ffffff;}.page-links .page-link,.single .post-navigation a{color:var(--ast-global-color-0);}.ast-search-menu-icon .search-form button.search-submit{padding:0 4px;}.ast-search-menu-icon form.search-form{padding-right:0;}.ast-search-menu-icon.slide-search input.search-field{width:0;}.ast-header-search .ast-search-menu-icon.ast-dropdown-active .search-form,.ast-header-search .ast-search-menu-icon.ast-dropdown-active .search-field:focus{transition:all 0.2s;}.search-form input.search-field:focus{outline:none;}.ast-archive-title{color:#333f48;}.widget-title,.widget .wp-block-heading{font-size:21px;font-size:1.4rem;color:#333f48;}.ast-single-post .entry-content a,.ast-comment-content a:not(.ast-comment-edit-reply-wrap a){text-decoration:underline;}.ast-single-post .wp-block-button .wp-block-button__link,.ast-single-post .elementor-button-wrapper .elementor-button,.ast-single-post .entry-content .uagb-tab a,.ast-single-post .entry-content .uagb-ifb-cta a,.ast-single-post .entry-content .wp-block-uagb-buttons a,.ast-single-post .entry-content .uabb-module-content a,.ast-single-post .entry-content .uagb-post-grid a,.ast-single-post .entry-content .uagb-timeline a,.ast-single-post .entry-content .uagb-toc__wrap a,.ast-single-post .entry-content .uagb-taxomony-box a,.ast-single-post .entry-content .woocommerce a,.entry-content .wp-block-latest-posts > li > a,.ast-single-post .entry-content .wp-block-file__button,li.ast-post-filter-single,.ast-single-post .wp-block-buttons .wp-block-button.is-style-outline .wp-block-button__link,.ast-single-post .ast-comment-content .comment-reply-link,.ast-single-post .ast-comment-content .comment-edit-link{text-decoration:none;}.ast-search-menu-icon.slide-search a:focus-visible:focus-visible,.astra-search-icon:focus-visible,#close:focus-visible,a:focus-visible,.ast-menu-toggle:focus-visible,.site .skip-link:focus-visible,.wp-block-loginout input:focus-visible,.wp-block-search.wp-block-search__button-inside .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper,.ast-header-navigation-arrow:focus-visible,.woocommerce .wc-proceed-to-checkout > .checkout-button:focus-visible,.woocommerce .woocommerce-MyAccount-navigation ul li a:focus-visible,.ast-orders-table__row .ast-orders-table__cell:focus-visible,.woocommerce .woocommerce-order-details .order-again > .button:focus-visible,.woocommerce .woocommerce-message a.button.wc-forward:focus-visible,.woocommerce #minus_qty:focus-visible,.woocommerce #plus_qty:focus-visible,a#ast-apply-coupon:focus-visible,.woocommerce .woocommerce-info a:focus-visible,.woocommerce .astra-shop-summary-wrap a:focus-visible,.woocommerce a.wc-forward:focus-visible,#ast-apply-coupon:focus-visible,.woocommerce-js .woocommerce-mini-cart-item a.remove:focus-visible,#close:focus-visible,.button.search-submit:focus-visible,#search_submit:focus,.normal-search:focus-visible,.ast-header-account-wrap:focus-visible{outline-style:dotted;outline-color:inherit;outline-width:thin;}input:focus,input[type="text"]:focus,input[type="email"]:focus,input[type="url"]:focus,input[type="password"]:focus,input[type="reset"]:focus,input[type="search"]:focus,input[type="number"]:focus,textarea:focus,.wp-block-search__input:focus,[data-section="section-header-mobile-trigger"] .ast-button-wrap .ast-mobile-menu-trigger-minimal:focus,.ast-mobile-popup-drawer.active .menu-toggle-close:focus,.woocommerce-ordering select.orderby:focus,#ast-scroll-top:focus,#coupon_code:focus,.woocommerce-page #comment:focus,.woocommerce #reviews #respond input#submit:focus,.woocommerce a.add_to_cart_button:focus,.woocommerce .button.single_add_to_cart_button:focus,.woocommerce .woocommerce-cart-form button:focus,.woocommerce .woocommerce-cart-form__cart-item .quantity .qty:focus,.woocommerce .woocommerce-billing-fields .woocommerce-billing-fields__field-wrapper .woocommerce-input-wrapper > .input-text:focus,.woocommerce #order_comments:focus,.woocommerce #place_order:focus,.woocommerce .woocommerce-address-fields .woocommerce-address-fields__field-wrapper .woocommerce-input-wrapper > .input-text:focus,.woocommerce .woocommerce-MyAccount-content form button:focus,.woocommerce .woocommerce-MyAccount-content .woocommerce-EditAccountForm .woocommerce-form-row .woocommerce-Input.input-text:focus,.woocommerce .ast-woocommerce-container .woocommerce-pagination ul.page-numbers li a:focus,body #content .woocommerce form .form-row .select2-container--default .select2-selection--single:focus,#ast-coupon-code:focus,.woocommerce.woocommerce-js .quantity input[type=number]:focus,.woocommerce-js .woocommerce-mini-cart-item .quantity input[type=number]:focus,.woocommerce p#ast-coupon-trigger:focus{border-style:dotted;border-color:inherit;border-width:thin;}input{outline:none;}.ast-logo-title-inline .site-logo-img{padding-right:1em;}body .ast-oembed-container *{position:absolute;top:0;width:100%;height:100%;left:0;}body .wp-block-embed-pocket-casts .ast-oembed-container *{position:unset;}.ast-single-post-featured-section + article {margin-top: 2em;}.site-content .ast-single-post-featured-section img {width: 100%;overflow: hidden;object-fit: cover;}.site > .ast-single-related-posts-container {margin-top: 0;}@media (min-width: 922px) {.ast-desktop .ast-container--narrow {max-width: var(--ast-narrow-container-width);margin: 0 auto;}}.ast-page-builder-template .hentry {margin: 0;}.ast-page-builder-template .site-content > .ast-container {max-width: 100%;padding: 0;}.ast-page-builder-template .site .site-content #primary {padding: 0;margin: 0;}.ast-page-builder-template .no-results {text-align: center;margin: 4em auto;}.ast-page-builder-template .ast-pagination {padding: 2em;}.ast-page-builder-template .entry-header.ast-no-title.ast-no-thumbnail {margin-top: 0;}.ast-page-builder-template .entry-header.ast-header-without-markup {margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;}.ast-page-builder-template .entry-header.ast-no-title.ast-no-meta {margin-bottom: 0;}.ast-page-builder-template.single .post-navigation {padding-bottom: 2em;}.ast-page-builder-template.single-post .site-content > .ast-container {max-width: 100%;}.ast-page-builder-template .entry-header {margin-top: 2em;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;}.ast-page-builder-template .ast-archive-description {margin: 2em auto 0;padding-left: 20px;padding-right: 20px;}.ast-page-builder-template .ast-row {margin-left: 0;margin-right: 0;}.single.ast-page-builder-template .entry-header + .entry-content,.single.ast-page-builder-template .ast-single-entry-banner + .site-content article .entry-content {margin-bottom: 2em;}@media(min-width: 921px) {.ast-page-builder-template.archive.ast-right-sidebar .ast-row article,.ast-page-builder-template.archive.ast-left-sidebar .ast-row article {padding-left: 0;padding-right: 0;}}@media (max-width:921.9px){#ast-desktop-header{display:none;}}@media (min-width:922px){#ast-mobile-header{display:none;}}.wp-block-buttons.aligncenter{justify-content:center;}@media (max-width:921px){.ast-theme-transparent-header #primary,.ast-theme-transparent-header #secondary{padding:0;}}@media (max-width:921px){.ast-plain-container.ast-no-sidebar #primary{padding:0;}}.ast-plain-container.ast-no-sidebar #primary{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;}.wp-block-button.is-style-outline .wp-block-button__link{border-color:var(--ast-global-color-0);}div.wp-block-button.is-style-outline > .wp-block-button__link:not(.has-text-color),div.wp-block-button.wp-block-button__link.is-style-outline:not(.has-text-color){color:var(--ast-global-color-0);}.wp-block-button.is-style-outline .wp-block-button__link:hover,.wp-block-buttons .wp-block-button.is-style-outline .wp-block-button__link:focus,.wp-block-buttons .wp-block-button.is-style-outline > .wp-block-button__link:not(.has-text-color):hover,.wp-block-buttons .wp-block-button.wp-block-button__link.is-style-outline:not(.has-text-color):hover{color:#ffffff;background-color:#333f48;border-color:#333f48;}.post-page-numbers.current .page-link,.ast-pagination .page-numbers.current{color:#ffffff;border-color:var(--ast-global-color-0);background-color:var(--ast-global-color-0);}.wp-block-button.is-style-outline .wp-block-button__link.wp-element-button,.ast-outline-button{border-color:var(--ast-global-color-0);font-family:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:1em;}.wp-block-buttons .wp-block-button.is-style-outline > .wp-block-button__link:not(.has-text-color),.wp-block-buttons .wp-block-button.wp-block-button__link.is-style-outline:not(.has-text-color),.ast-outline-button{color:var(--ast-global-color-0);}.wp-block-button.is-style-outline .wp-block-button__link:hover,.wp-block-buttons .wp-block-button.is-style-outline .wp-block-button__link:focus,.wp-block-buttons .wp-block-button.is-style-outline > .wp-block-button__link:not(.has-text-color):hover,.wp-block-buttons .wp-block-button.wp-block-button__link.is-style-outline:not(.has-text-color):hover,.ast-outline-button:hover,.ast-outline-button:focus,.wp-block-uagb-buttons-child .uagb-buttons-repeater.ast-outline-button:hover,.wp-block-uagb-buttons-child .uagb-buttons-repeater.ast-outline-button:focus{color:#ffffff;background-color:#333f48;border-color:#333f48;}.entry-content[ast-blocks-layout] > figure{margin-bottom:1em;}h1.widget-title{font-weight:600;}h2.widget-title{font-weight:600;}h3.widget-title{font-weight:600;}#page{display:flex;flex-direction:column;min-height:100vh;}.ast-404-layout-1 h1.page-title{color:var(--ast-global-color-2);}.single .post-navigation a{line-height:1em;height:inherit;}.error-404 .page-sub-title{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:inherit;}.search .site-content .content-area .search-form{margin-bottom:0;}#page .site-content{flex-grow:1;}.widget{margin-bottom:1.25em;}#secondary li{line-height:1.5em;}#secondary .wp-block-group h2{margin-bottom:0.7em;}#secondary h2{font-size:1.7rem;}.ast-separate-container .ast-article-post,.ast-separate-container .ast-article-single,.ast-separate-container .comment-respond{padding:3em;}.ast-separate-container .ast-article-single .ast-article-single{padding:0;}.ast-article-single .wp-block-post-template-is-layout-grid{padding-left:0;}.ast-separate-container .comments-title,.ast-narrow-container .comments-title{padding:1.5em 2em;}.ast-page-builder-template .comment-form-textarea,.ast-comment-formwrap .ast-grid-common-col{padding:0;}.ast-comment-formwrap{padding:0;display:inline-flex;column-gap:20px;width:100%;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;}.comments-area textarea#comment:focus,.comments-area textarea#comment:active,.comments-area .ast-comment-formwrap input[type="text"]:focus,.comments-area .ast-comment-formwrap input[type="text"]:active {box-shadow:none;outline:none;}.archive.ast-page-builder-template .entry-header{margin-top:2em;}.ast-page-builder-template .ast-comment-formwrap{width:100%;}.entry-title{margin-bottom:0.5em;}.ast-archive-description p{font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;}.ast-separate-container .ast-comment-list li.depth-1,.hentry{margin-bottom:2em;}@media (min-width:921px){.ast-left-sidebar.ast-page-builder-template #secondary,.archive.ast-right-sidebar.ast-page-builder-template .site-main{padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px;}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-comment-formwrap.ast-row{column-gap:10px;display:inline-block;}#ast-commentform .ast-grid-common-col{position:relative;width:100%;}}@media (min-width:1201px){.ast-separate-container .ast-article-post,.ast-separate-container .ast-article-single,.ast-separate-container .ast-author-box,.ast-separate-container .ast-404-layout-1,.ast-separate-container .no-results{padding:3em;}}@media (max-width:921px){.ast-separate-container #primary,.ast-separate-container #secondary{padding:1.5em 0;}#primary,#secondary{padding:1.5em 0;margin:0;}.ast-left-sidebar #content > .ast-container{display:flex;flex-direction:column-reverse;width:100%;}}@media (min-width:922px){.ast-separate-container.ast-right-sidebar #primary,.ast-separate-container.ast-left-sidebar #primary{border:0;}.search-no-results.ast-separate-container #primary{margin-bottom:4em;}}.wp-block-button .wp-block-button__link{color:#ffffff;}.wp-block-button .wp-block-button__link:hover,.wp-block-button .wp-block-button__link:focus{color:#ffffff;background-color:#333f48;border-color:#333f48;}.elementor-widget-heading h1.elementor-heading-title{line-height:1.4em;}.elementor-widget-heading h2.elementor-heading-title{line-height:1.3em;}.elementor-widget-heading h3.elementor-heading-title{line-height:1.3em;}.elementor-widget-heading h4.elementor-heading-title{line-height:1.2em;}.elementor-widget-heading h5.elementor-heading-title{line-height:1.2em;}.elementor-widget-heading h6.elementor-heading-title{line-height:1.25em;}.wp-block-button .wp-block-button__link,.wp-block-search .wp-block-search__button,body .wp-block-file .wp-block-file__button{border-color:var(--ast-global-color-0);background-color:var(--ast-global-color-0);color:#ffffff;font-family:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:1em;padding-top:15px;padding-right:30px;padding-bottom:15px;padding-left:30px;}@media (max-width:921px){.wp-block-button .wp-block-button__link,.wp-block-search .wp-block-search__button,body .wp-block-file .wp-block-file__button{padding-top:14px;padding-right:28px;padding-bottom:14px;padding-left:28px;}}@media (max-width:544px){.wp-block-button .wp-block-button__link,.wp-block-search .wp-block-search__button,body .wp-block-file .wp-block-file__button{padding-top:12px;padding-right:24px;padding-bottom:12px;padding-left:24px;}}.menu-toggle,button,.ast-button,.ast-custom-button,.button,input#submit,input[type="button"],input[type="submit"],input[type="reset"],form[CLASS*="wp-block-search__"].wp-block-search .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper .wp-block-search__button,body .wp-block-file .wp-block-file__button,.search .search-submit{border-style:solid;border-top-width:0;border-right-width:0;border-left-width:0;border-bottom-width:0;color:#ffffff;border-color:var(--ast-global-color-0);background-color:var(--ast-global-color-0);padding-top:15px;padding-right:30px;padding-bottom:15px;padding-left:30px;font-family:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:1em;}button:focus,.menu-toggle:hover,button:hover,.ast-button:hover,.ast-custom-button:hover .button:hover,.ast-custom-button:hover ,input[type=reset]:hover,input[type=reset]:focus,input#submit:hover,input#submit:focus,input[type="button"]:hover,input[type="button"]:focus,input[type="submit"]:hover,input[type="submit"]:focus,form[CLASS*="wp-block-search__"].wp-block-search .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper .wp-block-search__button:hover,form[CLASS*="wp-block-search__"].wp-block-search .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper .wp-block-search__button:focus,body .wp-block-file .wp-block-file__button:hover,body .wp-block-file .wp-block-file__button:focus{color:#ffffff;background-color:#333f48;border-color:#333f48;}form[CLASS*="wp-block-search__"].wp-block-search .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper .wp-block-search__button.has-icon{padding-top:calc(15px - 3px);padding-right:calc(30px - 3px);padding-bottom:calc(15px - 3px);padding-left:calc(30px - 3px);}@media (max-width:921px){.menu-toggle,button,.ast-button,.ast-custom-button,.button,input#submit,input[type="button"],input[type="submit"],input[type="reset"],form[CLASS*="wp-block-search__"].wp-block-search .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper .wp-block-search__button,body .wp-block-file .wp-block-file__button,.search .search-submit{padding-top:14px;padding-right:28px;padding-bottom:14px;padding-left:28px;}}@media (max-width:544px){.menu-toggle,button,.ast-button,.ast-custom-button,.button,input#submit,input[type="button"],input[type="submit"],input[type="reset"],form[CLASS*="wp-block-search__"].wp-block-search .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper .wp-block-search__button,body .wp-block-file .wp-block-file__button,.search .search-submit{padding-top:12px;padding-right:24px;padding-bottom:12px;padding-left:24px;}}@media (max-width:921px){.ast-mobile-header-stack .main-header-bar .ast-search-menu-icon{display:inline-block;}.ast-header-break-point.ast-header-custom-item-outside .ast-mobile-header-stack .main-header-bar .ast-search-icon{margin:0;}.ast-comment-avatar-wrap img{max-width:2.5em;}.ast-comment-meta{padding:0 1.8888em 1.3333em;}.ast-separate-container .ast-comment-list li.depth-1{padding:1.5em 2.14em;}.ast-separate-container .comment-respond{padding:2em 2.14em;}}@media (min-width:544px){.ast-container{max-width:100%;}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-separate-container .ast-article-post,.ast-separate-container .ast-article-single,.ast-separate-container .comments-title,.ast-separate-container .ast-archive-description{padding:1.5em 1em;}.ast-separate-container #content .ast-container{padding-left:0.54em;padding-right:0.54em;}.ast-separate-container .ast-comment-list .bypostauthor{padding:.5em;}.ast-search-menu-icon.ast-dropdown-active .search-field{width:170px;}}.ast-separate-container{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-4);;}@media (max-width:921px){.site-title{display:block;}.site-header .site-description{display:none;}h1,.entry-content h1{font-size:30px;}h2,.entry-content h2{font-size:25px;}h3,.entry-content h3{font-size:20px;}}@media (max-width:544px){.site-title{display:block;}.site-header .site-description{display:none;}h1,.entry-content h1{font-size:30px;}h2,.entry-content h2{font-size:25px;}h3,.entry-content h3{font-size:20px;}}@media (max-width:921px){html{font-size:85.5%;}}@media (max-width:544px){html{font-size:85.5%;}}@media (min-width:922px){.ast-container{max-width:1240px;}}@media (min-width:922px){.site-content .ast-container{display:flex;}}@media (max-width:921px){.site-content .ast-container{flex-direction:column;}}@media (min-width:922px){.main-header-menu .sub-menu .menu-item.ast-left-align-sub-menu:hover > .sub-menu,.main-header-menu .sub-menu .menu-item.ast-left-align-sub-menu.focus > .sub-menu{margin-left:-0px;}}.site .comments-area{padding-bottom:3em;}.wp-block-file {display: flex;align-items: center;flex-wrap: wrap;justify-content: space-between;}.wp-block-pullquote {border: none;}.wp-block-pullquote blockquote::before {content: "\201D";font-family: "Helvetica",sans-serif;display: flex;transform: rotate( 180deg );font-size: 6rem;font-style: normal;line-height: 1;font-weight: bold;align-items: center;justify-content: center;}.has-text-align-right > blockquote::before {justify-content: flex-start;}.has-text-align-left > blockquote::before {justify-content: flex-end;}figure.wp-block-pullquote.is-style-solid-color blockquote {max-width: 100%;text-align: inherit;}html body {--wp--custom--ast-default-block-top-padding: 3em;--wp--custom--ast-default-block-right-padding: 3em;--wp--custom--ast-default-block-bottom-padding: 3em;--wp--custom--ast-default-block-left-padding: 3em;--wp--custom--ast-container-width: 1200px;--wp--custom--ast-content-width-size: 1200px;--wp--custom--ast-wide-width-size: calc(1200px + var(--wp--custom--ast-default-block-left-padding) + var(--wp--custom--ast-default-block-right-padding));}.ast-narrow-container {--wp--custom--ast-content-width-size: 750px;--wp--custom--ast-wide-width-size: 750px;}@media(max-width: 921px) {html body {--wp--custom--ast-default-block-top-padding: 3em;--wp--custom--ast-default-block-right-padding: 2em;--wp--custom--ast-default-block-bottom-padding: 3em;--wp--custom--ast-default-block-left-padding: 2em;}}@media(max-width: 544px) {html body {--wp--custom--ast-default-block-top-padding: 3em;--wp--custom--ast-default-block-right-padding: 1.5em;--wp--custom--ast-default-block-bottom-padding: 3em;--wp--custom--ast-default-block-left-padding: 1.5em;}}.entry-content > .wp-block-group,.entry-content > .wp-block-cover,.entry-content > .wp-block-columns {padding-top: var(--wp--custom--ast-default-block-top-padding);padding-right: var(--wp--custom--ast-default-block-right-padding);padding-bottom: var(--wp--custom--ast-default-block-bottom-padding);padding-left: var(--wp--custom--ast-default-block-left-padding);}.ast-plain-container.ast-no-sidebar .entry-content > .alignfull,.ast-page-builder-template .ast-no-sidebar .entry-content > .alignfull {margin-left: calc( -50vw + 50%);margin-right: calc( -50vw + 50%);max-width: 100vw;width: 100vw;}.ast-plain-container.ast-no-sidebar .entry-content .alignfull .alignfull,.ast-page-builder-template.ast-no-sidebar .entry-content .alignfull .alignfull,.ast-plain-container.ast-no-sidebar .entry-content .alignfull .alignwide,.ast-page-builder-template.ast-no-sidebar .entry-content .alignfull .alignwide,.ast-plain-container.ast-no-sidebar .entry-content .alignwide .alignfull,.ast-page-builder-template.ast-no-sidebar .entry-content .alignwide .alignfull,.ast-plain-container.ast-no-sidebar .entry-content .alignwide .alignwide,.ast-page-builder-template.ast-no-sidebar .entry-content .alignwide .alignwide,.ast-plain-container.ast-no-sidebar .entry-content .wp-block-column .alignfull,.ast-page-builder-template.ast-no-sidebar .entry-content .wp-block-column .alignfull,.ast-plain-container.ast-no-sidebar .entry-content .wp-block-column .alignwide,.ast-page-builder-template.ast-no-sidebar .entry-content .wp-block-column .alignwide {margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;width: 100%;}[ast-blocks-layout] .wp-block-separator:not(.is-style-dots) {height: 0;}[ast-blocks-layout] .wp-block-separator {margin: 20px auto;}[ast-blocks-layout] .wp-block-separator:not(.is-style-wide):not(.is-style-dots) {max-width: 100px;}[ast-blocks-layout] .wp-block-separator.has-background {padding: 0;}.entry-content[ast-blocks-layout] > * {max-width: var(--wp--custom--ast-content-width-size);margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;}.entry-content[ast-blocks-layout] > .alignwide {max-width: var(--wp--custom--ast-wide-width-size);}.entry-content[ast-blocks-layout] .alignfull {max-width: none;}.entry-content .wp-block-columns {margin-bottom: 0;}blockquote {margin: 1.5em;border-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.05);}.wp-block-quote:not(.has-text-align-right):not(.has-text-align-center) {border-left: 5px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05);}.has-text-align-right > blockquote,blockquote.has-text-align-right {border-right: 5px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05);}.has-text-align-left > blockquote,blockquote.has-text-align-left {border-left: 5px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05);}.wp-block-site-tagline,.wp-block-latest-posts .read-more {margin-top: 15px;}.wp-block-loginout p label {display: block;}.wp-block-loginout p:not(.login-remember):not(.login-submit) input {width: 100%;}.wp-block-loginout input:focus {border-color: transparent;}.wp-block-loginout input:focus {outline: thin dotted;}.entry-content .wp-block-media-text .wp-block-media-text__content {padding: 0 0 0 8%;}.entry-content .wp-block-media-text.has-media-on-the-right .wp-block-media-text__content {padding: 0 8% 0 0;}.entry-content .wp-block-media-text.has-background .wp-block-media-text__content {padding: 8%;}.entry-content .wp-block-cover:not([class*="background-color"]) .wp-block-cover__inner-container,.entry-content .wp-block-cover:not([class*="background-color"]) .wp-block-cover-image-text,.entry-content .wp-block-cover:not([class*="background-color"]) .wp-block-cover-text,.entry-content .wp-block-cover-image:not([class*="background-color"]) .wp-block-cover__inner-container,.entry-content .wp-block-cover-image:not([class*="background-color"]) .wp-block-cover-image-text,.entry-content .wp-block-cover-image:not([class*="background-color"]) .wp-block-cover-text {color: var(--ast-global-color-5);}.wp-block-loginout .login-remember input {width: 1.1rem;height: 1.1rem;margin: 0 5px 4px 0;vertical-align: middle;}.wp-block-latest-posts > li > *:first-child,.wp-block-latest-posts:not(.is-grid) > li:first-child {margin-top: 0;}.wp-block-search__inside-wrapper .wp-block-search__input {padding: 0 10px;color: var(--ast-global-color-3);background: var(--ast-global-color-5);border-color: var(--ast-border-color);}.wp-block-latest-posts .read-more {margin-bottom: 1.5em;}.wp-block-search__no-button .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper .wp-block-search__input {padding-top: 5px;padding-bottom: 5px;}.wp-block-latest-posts .wp-block-latest-posts__post-date,.wp-block-latest-posts .wp-block-latest-posts__post-author {font-size: 1rem;}.wp-block-latest-posts > li > *,.wp-block-latest-posts:not(.is-grid) > li {margin-top: 12px;margin-bottom: 12px;}.ast-page-builder-template .entry-content[ast-blocks-layout] > *,.ast-page-builder-template .entry-content[ast-blocks-layout] > .alignfull > * {max-width: none;}.ast-page-builder-template .entry-content[ast-blocks-layout] > .alignwide > * {max-width: var(--wp--custom--ast-wide-width-size);}.ast-page-builder-template .entry-content[ast-blocks-layout] > .inherit-container-width > *,.ast-page-builder-template .entry-content[ast-blocks-layout] > * > *,.entry-content[ast-blocks-layout] > .wp-block-cover .wp-block-cover__inner-container {max-width: var(--wp--custom--ast-content-width-size);margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;}.entry-content[ast-blocks-layout] .wp-block-cover:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright) {width: auto;}@media(max-width: 1200px) {.ast-separate-container .entry-content > .alignfull,.ast-separate-container .entry-content[ast-blocks-layout] > .alignwide,.ast-plain-container .entry-content[ast-blocks-layout] > .alignwide,.ast-plain-container .entry-content .alignfull {margin-left: calc(-1 * min(var(--ast-container-default-xlg-padding),20px)) ;margin-right: calc(-1 * min(var(--ast-container-default-xlg-padding),20px));}}@media(min-width: 1201px) {.ast-separate-container .entry-content > .alignfull {margin-left: calc(-1 * var(--ast-container-default-xlg-padding) );margin-right: calc(-1 * var(--ast-container-default-xlg-padding) );}.ast-separate-container .entry-content[ast-blocks-layout] > .alignwide,.ast-plain-container .entry-content[ast-blocks-layout] > .alignwide {margin-left: calc(-1 * var(--wp--custom--ast-default-block-left-padding) );margin-right: calc(-1 * var(--wp--custom--ast-default-block-right-padding) );}}@media(min-width: 921px) {.ast-separate-container .entry-content .wp-block-group.alignwide:not(.inherit-container-width) > :where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright)),.ast-plain-container .entry-content .wp-block-group.alignwide:not(.inherit-container-width) > :where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright)) {max-width: calc( var(--wp--custom--ast-content-width-size) + 80px );}.ast-plain-container.ast-right-sidebar .entry-content[ast-blocks-layout] .alignfull,.ast-plain-container.ast-left-sidebar .entry-content[ast-blocks-layout] .alignfull {margin-left: -60px;margin-right: -60px;}}@media(min-width: 544px) {.entry-content > .alignleft {margin-right: 20px;}.entry-content > .alignright {margin-left: 20px;}}@media (max-width:544px){.wp-block-columns .wp-block-column:not(:last-child){margin-bottom:20px;}.wp-block-latest-posts{margin:0;}}@media( max-width: 600px ) {.entry-content .wp-block-media-text .wp-block-media-text__content,.entry-content .wp-block-media-text.has-media-on-the-right .wp-block-media-text__content {padding: 8% 0 0;}.entry-content .wp-block-media-text.has-background .wp-block-media-text__content {padding: 8%;}}.ast-narrow-container .site-content .wp-block-uagb-image--align-full .wp-block-uagb-image__figure {max-width: 100%;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;}:root .has-ast-global-color-0-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-0);}:root .has-ast-global-color-0-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-0);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-0-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-0);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-0-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-0);}:root .has-ast-global-color-1-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-1);}:root .has-ast-global-color-1-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-1);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-1-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-1);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-1-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-1);}:root .has-ast-global-color-2-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-2);}:root .has-ast-global-color-2-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-2);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-2-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-2);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-2-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-2);}:root .has-ast-global-color-3-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-3);}:root .has-ast-global-color-3-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-3);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-3-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-3);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-3-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-3);}:root .has-ast-global-color-4-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-4);}:root .has-ast-global-color-4-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-4);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-4-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-4);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-4-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-4);}:root .has-ast-global-color-5-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-5);}:root .has-ast-global-color-5-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-5);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-5-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-5);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-5-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-5);}:root .has-ast-global-color-6-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-6);}:root .has-ast-global-color-6-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-6);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-6-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-6);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-6-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-6);}:root .has-ast-global-color-7-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-7);}:root .has-ast-global-color-7-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-7);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-7-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-7);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-7-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-7);}:root .has-ast-global-color-8-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-8);}:root .has-ast-global-color-8-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-8);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-8-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-8);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-8-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-8);}:root{--ast-global-color-0:#0170B9;--ast-global-color-1:#3a3a3a;--ast-global-color-2:#3a3a3a;--ast-global-color-3:#4B4F58;--ast-global-color-4:#F5F5F5;--ast-global-color-5:#FFFFFF;--ast-global-color-6:#E5E5E5;--ast-global-color-7:#424242;--ast-global-color-8:#000000;}:root {--ast-border-color : var(--ast-global-color-6);}.ast-single-entry-banner {-js-display: flex;display: flex;flex-direction: column;justify-content: center;text-align: center;position: relative;background: #eeeeee;}.ast-single-entry-banner[data-banner-layout="layout-1"] {max-width: 1200px;background: inherit;padding: 20px 0;}.ast-single-entry-banner[data-banner-width-type="custom"] {margin: 0 auto;width: 100%;}.ast-single-entry-banner + .site-content .entry-header {margin-bottom: 0;}.site .ast-author-avatar {--ast-author-avatar-size: ;}a.ast-underline-text {text-decoration: underline;}.ast-container > .ast-terms-link {position: relative;display: block;}a.ast-button.ast-badge-tax {padding: 4px 8px;border-radius: 3px;font-size: inherit;}header.entry-header > *:not(:last-child){margin-bottom:10px;}.ast-archive-entry-banner {-js-display: flex;display: flex;flex-direction: column;justify-content: center;text-align: center;position: relative;background: #eeeeee;}.ast-archive-entry-banner[data-banner-width-type="custom"] {margin: 0 auto;width: 100%;}.ast-archive-entry-banner[data-banner-layout="layout-1"] {background: inherit;padding: 20px 0;text-align: left;}body.archive .ast-archive-description{max-width:1200px;width:100%;text-align:left;padding-top:3em;padding-right:3em;padding-bottom:3em;padding-left:3em;}body.archive .ast-archive-description .ast-archive-title,body.archive .ast-archive-description .ast-archive-title *{font-size:40px;font-size:2.6666666666667rem;}body.archive .ast-archive-description > *:not(:last-child){margin-bottom:10px;}@media (max-width:921px){body.archive .ast-archive-description{text-align:left;}}@media (max-width:544px){body.archive .ast-archive-description{text-align:left;}}.ast-breadcrumbs .trail-browse,.ast-breadcrumbs .trail-items,.ast-breadcrumbs .trail-items li{display:inline-block;margin:0;padding:0;border:none;background:inherit;text-indent:0;text-decoration:none;}.ast-breadcrumbs .trail-browse{font-size:inherit;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;color:inherit;}.ast-breadcrumbs .trail-items{list-style:none;}.trail-items li::after{padding:0 0.3em;content:"\00bb";}.trail-items li:last-of-type::after{display:none;}h1,.entry-content h1,h2,.entry-content h2,h3,.entry-content h3,h4,.entry-content h4,h5,.entry-content h5,h6,.entry-content h6{color:#333f48;}.entry-title a{color:#333f48;}@media (max-width:921px){.ast-builder-grid-row-container.ast-builder-grid-row-tablet-3-firstrow .ast-builder-grid-row > *:first-child,.ast-builder-grid-row-container.ast-builder-grid-row-tablet-3-lastrow .ast-builder-grid-row > *:last-child{grid-column:1 / -1;}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-builder-grid-row-container.ast-builder-grid-row-mobile-3-firstrow .ast-builder-grid-row > *:first-child,.ast-builder-grid-row-container.ast-builder-grid-row-mobile-3-lastrow .ast-builder-grid-row > *:last-child{grid-column:1 / -1;}}.ast-builder-layout-element[data-section="title_tagline"]{display:flex;}@media (max-width:921px){.ast-header-break-point .ast-builder-layout-element[data-section="title_tagline"]{display:flex;}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-header-break-point .ast-builder-layout-element[data-section="title_tagline"]{display:flex;}}.ast-builder-menu-1{font-family:inherit;font-weight:inherit;}.ast-builder-menu-1 .sub-menu,.ast-builder-menu-1 .inline-on-mobile .sub-menu{border-top-width:2px;border-bottom-width:0px;border-right-width:0px;border-left-width:0px;border-color:var(--ast-global-color-0);border-style:solid;}.ast-builder-menu-1 .main-header-menu > .menu-item > .sub-menu,.ast-builder-menu-1 .main-header-menu > .menu-item > .astra-full-megamenu-wrapper{margin-top:0px;}.ast-desktop .ast-builder-menu-1 .main-header-menu > .menu-item > .sub-menu:before,.ast-desktop .ast-builder-menu-1 .main-header-menu > .menu-item > .astra-full-megamenu-wrapper:before{height:calc( 0px + 5px );}.ast-desktop .ast-builder-menu-1 .menu-item .sub-menu .menu-link{border-style:none;}@media (max-width:921px){.ast-header-break-point .ast-builder-menu-1 .menu-item.menu-item-has-children > .ast-menu-toggle{top:0;}.ast-builder-menu-1 .inline-on-mobile .menu-item.menu-item-has-children > .ast-menu-toggle{right:-15px;}.ast-builder-menu-1 .menu-item-has-children > .menu-link:after{content:unset;}.ast-builder-menu-1 .main-header-menu > .menu-item > .sub-menu,.ast-builder-menu-1 .main-header-menu > .menu-item > .astra-full-megamenu-wrapper{margin-top:0;}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-header-break-point .ast-builder-menu-1 .menu-item.menu-item-has-children > .ast-menu-toggle{top:0;}.ast-builder-menu-1 .main-header-menu > .menu-item > .sub-menu,.ast-builder-menu-1 .main-header-menu > .menu-item > .astra-full-megamenu-wrapper{margin-top:0;}}.ast-builder-menu-1{display:flex;}@media (max-width:921px){.ast-header-break-point .ast-builder-menu-1{display:flex;}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-header-break-point .ast-builder-menu-1{display:flex;}}.site-below-footer-wrap{padding-top:20px;padding-bottom:20px;}.site-below-footer-wrap[data-section="section-below-footer-builder"]{background-color:#eeeeee;;min-height:80px;border-style:solid;border-width:0px;border-top-width:1px;border-top-color:var(--ast-global-color-6);}.site-below-footer-wrap[data-section="section-below-footer-builder"] .ast-builder-grid-row{max-width:1200px;min-height:80px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}.site-below-footer-wrap[data-section="section-below-footer-builder"] .ast-builder-grid-row,.site-below-footer-wrap[data-section="section-below-footer-builder"] .site-footer-section{align-items:flex-start;}.site-below-footer-wrap[data-section="section-below-footer-builder"].ast-footer-row-inline .site-footer-section{display:flex;margin-bottom:0;}.ast-builder-grid-row-full .ast-builder-grid-row{grid-template-columns:1fr;}@media (max-width:921px){.site-below-footer-wrap[data-section="section-below-footer-builder"].ast-footer-row-tablet-inline .site-footer-section{display:flex;margin-bottom:0;}.site-below-footer-wrap[data-section="section-below-footer-builder"].ast-footer-row-tablet-stack .site-footer-section{display:block;margin-bottom:10px;}.ast-builder-grid-row-container.ast-builder-grid-row-tablet-full .ast-builder-grid-row{grid-template-columns:1fr;}}@media (max-width:544px){.site-below-footer-wrap[data-section="section-below-footer-builder"].ast-footer-row-mobile-inline .site-footer-section{display:flex;margin-bottom:0;}.site-below-footer-wrap[data-section="section-below-footer-builder"].ast-footer-row-mobile-stack .site-footer-section{display:block;margin-bottom:10px;}.ast-builder-grid-row-container.ast-builder-grid-row-mobile-full .ast-builder-grid-row{grid-template-columns:1fr;}}.site-below-footer-wrap[data-section="section-below-footer-builder"]{display:grid;}@media (max-width:921px){.ast-header-break-point .site-below-footer-wrap[data-section="section-below-footer-builder"]{display:grid;}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-header-break-point .site-below-footer-wrap[data-section="section-below-footer-builder"]{display:grid;}}.ast-footer-copyright{text-align:center;}.ast-footer-copyright {color:#333f48;}@media (max-width:921px){.ast-footer-copyright{text-align:center;}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-footer-copyright{text-align:center;}}.ast-footer-copyright.ast-builder-layout-element{display:flex;}@media (max-width:921px){.ast-header-break-point .ast-footer-copyright.ast-builder-layout-element{display:flex;}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-header-break-point .ast-footer-copyright.ast-builder-layout-element{display:flex;}}.footer-widget-area.widget-area.site-footer-focus-item{width:auto;}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title{margin:0;}.elementor-page .ast-menu-toggle{color:unset !important;background:unset !important;}.elementor-post.elementor-grid-item.hentry{margin-bottom:0;}.woocommerce div.product .elementor-element.elementor-products-grid .related.products ul.products li.product,.elementor-element .elementor-wc-products .woocommerce[class*='columns-'] ul.products li.product{width:auto;margin:0;float:none;}.elementor-toc__list-wrapper{margin:0;}body .elementor hr{background-color:#ccc;margin:0;}.ast-left-sidebar .elementor-section.elementor-section-stretched,.ast-right-sidebar .elementor-section.elementor-section-stretched{max-width:100%;left:0 !important;}.elementor-posts-container [CLASS*="ast-width-"]{width:100%;}.elementor-template-full-width .ast-container{display:block;}.elementor-screen-only,.screen-reader-text,.screen-reader-text span,.ui-helper-hidden-accessible{top:0 !important;}@media (max-width:544px){.elementor-element .elementor-wc-products .woocommerce[class*="columns-"] ul.products li.product{width:auto;margin:0;}.elementor-element .woocommerce .woocommerce-result-count{float:none;}}.ast-header-break-point .main-header-bar{border-bottom-width:1px;}@media (min-width:922px){.main-header-bar{border-bottom-width:1px;}}.main-header-menu .menu-item, #astra-footer-menu .menu-item, .main-header-bar .ast-masthead-custom-menu-items{-js-display:flex;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-moz-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-moz-box-orient:vertical;-moz-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;}.main-header-menu > .menu-item > .menu-link, #astra-footer-menu > .menu-item > .menu-link{height:100%;-webkit-box-align:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-moz-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-js-display:flex;display:flex;}.ast-header-break-point .main-navigation ul .menu-item .menu-link .icon-arrow:first-of-type svg{top:.2em;margin-top:0px;margin-left:0px;width:.65em;transform:translate(0, -2px) rotateZ(270deg);}.ast-mobile-popup-content .ast-submenu-expanded > .ast-menu-toggle{transform:rotateX(180deg);overflow-y:auto;}@media (min-width:922px){.ast-builder-menu .main-navigation > ul > li:last-child a{margin-right:0;}}.ast-separate-container .ast-article-inner{background-color:transparent;background-image:none;}.ast-separate-container .ast-article-post{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-5);;background-image:none;;}@media (max-width:921px){.ast-separate-container .ast-article-post{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-5);;background-image:none;;}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-separate-container .ast-article-post{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-5);;background-image:none;;}}.ast-separate-container .ast-article-single:not(.ast-related-post), .woocommerce.ast-separate-container .ast-woocommerce-container, .ast-separate-container .error-404, .ast-separate-container .no-results, .single.ast-separate-container .site-main .ast-author-meta, .ast-separate-container .related-posts-title-wrapper,.ast-separate-container .comments-count-wrapper, .ast-box-layout.ast-plain-container .site-content,.ast-padded-layout.ast-plain-container .site-content, .ast-separate-container .ast-archive-description, .ast-separate-container .comments-area .comment-respond, .ast-separate-container .comments-area .ast-comment-list li, .ast-separate-container .comments-area .comments-title{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-5);;background-image:none;;}@media (max-width:921px){.ast-separate-container .ast-article-single:not(.ast-related-post), .woocommerce.ast-separate-container .ast-woocommerce-container, .ast-separate-container .error-404, .ast-separate-container .no-results, .single.ast-separate-container .site-main .ast-author-meta, .ast-separate-container .related-posts-title-wrapper,.ast-separate-container .comments-count-wrapper, .ast-box-layout.ast-plain-container .site-content,.ast-padded-layout.ast-plain-container .site-content, .ast-separate-container .ast-archive-description{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-5);;background-image:none;;}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-separate-container .ast-article-single:not(.ast-related-post), .woocommerce.ast-separate-container .ast-woocommerce-container, .ast-separate-container .error-404, .ast-separate-container .no-results, .single.ast-separate-container .site-main .ast-author-meta, .ast-separate-container .related-posts-title-wrapper,.ast-separate-container .comments-count-wrapper, .ast-box-layout.ast-plain-container .site-content,.ast-padded-layout.ast-plain-container .site-content, .ast-separate-container .ast-archive-description{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-5);;background-image:none;;}}.ast-separate-container.ast-two-container #secondary .widget{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-5);;background-image:none;;}@media (max-width:921px){.ast-separate-container.ast-two-container #secondary .widget{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-5);;background-image:none;;}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-separate-container.ast-two-container #secondary .widget{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-5);;background-image:none;;}}.ast-plain-container, .ast-page-builder-template{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-5);;background-image:none;;}@media (max-width:921px){.ast-plain-container, .ast-page-builder-template{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-5);;background-image:none;;}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-plain-container, .ast-page-builder-template{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-5);;background-image:none;;}}.ast-mobile-header-content > *,.ast-desktop-header-content > * {padding: 10px 0;height: auto;}.ast-mobile-header-content > *:first-child,.ast-desktop-header-content > *:first-child {padding-top: 10px;}.ast-mobile-header-content > .ast-builder-menu,.ast-desktop-header-content > .ast-builder-menu {padding-top: 0;}.ast-mobile-header-content > *:last-child,.ast-desktop-header-content > *:last-child {padding-bottom: 0;}.ast-mobile-header-content .ast-search-menu-icon.ast-inline-search label,.ast-desktop-header-content .ast-search-menu-icon.ast-inline-search label {width: 100%;}.ast-desktop-header-content .main-header-bar-navigation .ast-submenu-expanded > .ast-menu-toggle::before {transform: rotateX(180deg);}#ast-desktop-header .ast-desktop-header-content,.ast-mobile-header-content .ast-search-icon,.ast-desktop-header-content .ast-search-icon,.ast-mobile-header-wrap .ast-mobile-header-content,.ast-main-header-nav-open.ast-popup-nav-open .ast-mobile-header-wrap .ast-mobile-header-content,.ast-main-header-nav-open.ast-popup-nav-open .ast-desktop-header-content {display: none;}.ast-main-header-nav-open.ast-header-break-point #ast-desktop-header .ast-desktop-header-content,.ast-main-header-nav-open.ast-header-break-point .ast-mobile-header-wrap .ast-mobile-header-content {display: block;}.ast-desktop .ast-desktop-header-content .astra-menu-animation-slide-up > .menu-item > .sub-menu,.ast-desktop .ast-desktop-header-content .astra-menu-animation-slide-up > .menu-item .menu-item > .sub-menu,.ast-desktop .ast-desktop-header-content .astra-menu-animation-slide-down > .menu-item > .sub-menu,.ast-desktop .ast-desktop-header-content .astra-menu-animation-slide-down > .menu-item .menu-item > .sub-menu,.ast-desktop .ast-desktop-header-content .astra-menu-animation-fade > .menu-item > .sub-menu,.ast-desktop .ast-desktop-header-content .astra-menu-animation-fade > .menu-item .menu-item > .sub-menu {opacity: 1;visibility: visible;}.ast-hfb-header.ast-default-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .ast-mobile-header-wrap .ast-mobile-header-content .main-header-bar-navigation {width: unset;margin: unset;}.ast-mobile-header-content.content-align-flex-end .main-header-bar-navigation .menu-item-has-children > .ast-menu-toggle,.ast-desktop-header-content.content-align-flex-end .main-header-bar-navigation .menu-item-has-children > .ast-menu-toggle {left: calc( 20px - 0.907em);right: auto;}.ast-mobile-header-content .ast-search-menu-icon,.ast-mobile-header-content .ast-search-menu-icon.slide-search,.ast-desktop-header-content .ast-search-menu-icon,.ast-desktop-header-content .ast-search-menu-icon.slide-search {width: 100%;position: relative;display: block;right: auto;transform: none;}.ast-mobile-header-content .ast-search-menu-icon.slide-search .search-form,.ast-mobile-header-content .ast-search-menu-icon .search-form,.ast-desktop-header-content .ast-search-menu-icon.slide-search .search-form,.ast-desktop-header-content .ast-search-menu-icon .search-form {right: 0;visibility: visible;opacity: 1;position: relative;top: auto;transform: none;padding: 0;display: block;overflow: hidden;}.ast-mobile-header-content .ast-search-menu-icon.ast-inline-search .search-field,.ast-mobile-header-content .ast-search-menu-icon .search-field,.ast-desktop-header-content .ast-search-menu-icon.ast-inline-search .search-field,.ast-desktop-header-content .ast-search-menu-icon .search-field {width: 100%;padding-right: 5.5em;}.ast-mobile-header-content .ast-search-menu-icon .search-submit,.ast-desktop-header-content .ast-search-menu-icon .search-submit {display: block;position: absolute;height: 100%;top: 0;right: 0;padding: 0 1em;border-radius: 0;}.ast-hfb-header.ast-default-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .ast-mobile-header-wrap .ast-mobile-header-content .main-header-bar-navigation ul .sub-menu .menu-link {padding-left: 30px;}.ast-hfb-header.ast-default-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .ast-mobile-header-wrap .ast-mobile-header-content .main-header-bar-navigation .sub-menu .menu-item .menu-item .menu-link {padding-left: 40px;}.ast-mobile-popup-drawer.active .ast-mobile-popup-inner{background-color:#ffffff;;}.ast-mobile-header-wrap .ast-mobile-header-content, .ast-desktop-header-content{background-color:#ffffff;;}.ast-mobile-popup-content > *, .ast-mobile-header-content > *, .ast-desktop-popup-content > *, .ast-desktop-header-content > *{padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;}.content-align-flex-start .ast-builder-layout-element{justify-content:flex-start;}.content-align-flex-start .main-header-menu{text-align:left;}.ast-mobile-popup-drawer.active .menu-toggle-close{color:#3a3a3a;}.ast-mobile-header-wrap .ast-primary-header-bar,.ast-primary-header-bar .site-primary-header-wrap{min-height:80px;}.ast-desktop .ast-primary-header-bar .main-header-menu > .menu-item{line-height:80px;}.ast-header-break-point #masthead .ast-mobile-header-wrap .ast-primary-header-bar,.ast-header-break-point #masthead .ast-mobile-header-wrap .ast-below-header-bar,.ast-header-break-point #masthead .ast-mobile-header-wrap .ast-above-header-bar{padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px;}.ast-header-break-point .ast-primary-header-bar{border-bottom-width:1px;border-bottom-color:#eaeaea;border-bottom-style:solid;}@media (min-width:922px){.ast-primary-header-bar{border-bottom-width:1px;border-bottom-color:#eaeaea;border-bottom-style:solid;}}.ast-primary-header-bar{background-color:#ffffff;;}.ast-primary-header-bar{display:block;}@media (max-width:921px){.ast-header-break-point .ast-primary-header-bar{display:grid;}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-header-break-point .ast-primary-header-bar{display:grid;}}[data-section="section-header-mobile-trigger"] .ast-button-wrap .ast-mobile-menu-trigger-minimal{color:var(--ast-global-color-0);border:none;background:transparent;}[data-section="section-header-mobile-trigger"] .ast-button-wrap .mobile-menu-toggle-icon .ast-mobile-svg{width:20px;height:20px;fill:var(--ast-global-color-0);}[data-section="section-header-mobile-trigger"] .ast-button-wrap .mobile-menu-wrap .mobile-menu{color:var(--ast-global-color-0);}.ast-builder-menu-mobile .main-navigation .menu-item.menu-item-has-children > .ast-menu-toggle{top:0;}.ast-builder-menu-mobile .main-navigation .menu-item-has-children > .menu-link:after{content:unset;}.ast-hfb-header .ast-builder-menu-mobile .main-header-menu, .ast-hfb-header .ast-builder-menu-mobile .main-navigation .menu-item .menu-link, .ast-hfb-header .ast-builder-menu-mobile .main-navigation .menu-item .sub-menu .menu-link{border-style:none;}.ast-builder-menu-mobile .main-navigation .menu-item.menu-item-has-children > .ast-menu-toggle{top:0;}@media (max-width:921px){.ast-builder-menu-mobile .main-navigation .menu-item.menu-item-has-children > .ast-menu-toggle{top:0;}.ast-builder-menu-mobile .main-navigation .menu-item-has-children > .menu-link:after{content:unset;}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-builder-menu-mobile .main-navigation .menu-item.menu-item-has-children > .ast-menu-toggle{top:0;}}.ast-builder-menu-mobile .main-navigation{display:block;}@media (max-width:921px){.ast-header-break-point .ast-builder-menu-mobile .main-navigation{display:block;}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-header-break-point .ast-builder-menu-mobile .main-navigation{display:block;}}:root{--e-global-color-astglobalcolor0:#0170B9;--e-global-color-astglobalcolor1:#3a3a3a;--e-global-color-astglobalcolor2:#3a3a3a;--e-global-color-astglobalcolor3:#4B4F58;--e-global-color-astglobalcolor4:#F5F5F5;--e-global-color-astglobalcolor5:#FFFFFF;--e-global-color-astglobalcolor6:#E5E5E5;--e-global-color-astglobalcolor7:#424242;--e-global-color-astglobalcolor8:#000000;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-frontend-css' href='https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/frontend.min.css?ver=3.25.9' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='eael-general-css' href='https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/essential-addons-for-elementor-lite/assets/front-end/css/view/general.min.css?ver=6.0.10' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='eael-275-css' href='https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/uploads/essential-addons-elementor/eael-275.css?ver=1728998646' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='pa-frontend-css' href='https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/uploads/premium-addons-elementor/pa-frontend-96a2e4a97.min.css?ver=1732392178' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='anwp-pg-styles-css' href='https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/anwp-post-grid-for-elementor/public/css/styles.min.css?ver=1.3.0' media='all' /> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <style id='rank-math-toc-block-style-inline-css'> .wp-block-rank-math-toc-block nav ol{counter-reset:item}.wp-block-rank-math-toc-block nav ol li{display:block}.wp-block-rank-math-toc-block nav ol li:before{content:counters(item, ".") ". ";counter-increment:item} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='jet-engine-frontend-css' href='https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/jet-engine/assets/css/frontend.css?ver=3.5.8' media='all' /> <style id='global-styles-inline-css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-0: var(--ast-global-color-0);--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-1: var(--ast-global-color-1);--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-2: var(--ast-global-color-2);--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-3: var(--ast-global-color-3);--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-4: var(--ast-global-color-4);--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-5: var(--ast-global-color-5);--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-6: var(--ast-global-color-6);--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-7: var(--ast-global-color-7);--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-8: var(--ast-global-color-8);--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:root { --wp--style--global--content-size: var(--wp--custom--ast-content-width-size);--wp--style--global--wide-size: var(--wp--custom--ast-wide-width-size); }:where(body) { margin: 0; }.wp-site-blocks > .alignleft { float: left; margin-right: 2em; }.wp-site-blocks > .alignright { float: right; margin-left: 2em; }.wp-site-blocks > .aligncenter { justify-content: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; }:where(.wp-site-blocks) > * { margin-block-start: 24px; margin-block-end: 0; }:where(.wp-site-blocks) > :first-child { margin-block-start: 0; }:where(.wp-site-blocks) > :last-child { margin-block-end: 0; }:root { --wp--style--block-gap: 24px; }:root :where(.is-layout-flow) > :first-child{margin-block-start: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-flow) > :last-child{margin-block-end: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-flow) > *{margin-block-start: 24px;margin-block-end: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-constrained) > :first-child{margin-block-start: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-constrained) > :last-child{margin-block-end: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-constrained) > *{margin-block-start: 24px;margin-block-end: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 24px;}:root :where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 24px;}.is-layout-flow > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}.is-layout-flow > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}.is-layout-flow > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}.is-layout-constrained > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > :where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright):not(.alignfull)){max-width: var(--wp--style--global--content-size);margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignwide{max-width: var(--wp--style--global--wide-size);}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body{padding-top: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;}a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){text-decoration: none;}:root :where(.wp-element-button, .wp-block-button__link){background-color: #32373c;border-width: 0;color: #fff;font-family: inherit;font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;padding: calc(0.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);text-decoration: none;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-0-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-0) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-1-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-1) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-2-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-2) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-3-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-3) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-4-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-4) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-5-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-5) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-6-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-6) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-7-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-7) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-8-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-8) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-0-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-0) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-1-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-1) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-2-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-2) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-3-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-3) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-4-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-4) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-5-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-5) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-6-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-6) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-7-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-7) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-8-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-8) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-0-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-0) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-1-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-1) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-2-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-2) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-3-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-3) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-4-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-4) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-5-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-5) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-6-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-6) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-7-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-7) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-8-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-8) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='google-language-translator-css' href='https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/google-language-translator/css/style.css?ver=6.0.20' media='' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='search-filter-plugin-styles-css' href='https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/search-filter-pro/public/assets/css/search-filter.min.css?ver=2.5.15' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='widget-search-form-css' href='https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/css/widget-search-form.min.css?ver=3.25.4' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-icons-shared-0-css' href='https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/font-awesome/css/fontawesome.min.css?ver=5.15.3' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-icons-fa-solid-css' href='https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/font-awesome/css/solid.min.css?ver=5.15.3' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='widget-image-css' href='https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/widget-image.min.css?ver=3.25.9' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='widget-nav-menu-css' href='https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/css/widget-nav-menu.min.css?ver=3.25.4' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='widget-text-editor-css' href='https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/widget-text-editor.min.css?ver=3.25.9' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='widget-heading-css' href='https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/widget-heading.min.css?ver=3.25.9' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='gravity_forms_theme_reset-css' href='https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/assets/css/dist/gravity-forms-theme-reset.min.css?ver=2.8.18' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='gravity_forms_theme_foundation-css' href='https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/assets/css/dist/gravity-forms-theme-foundation.min.css?ver=2.8.18' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='gravity_forms_theme_framework-css' href='https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/assets/css/dist/gravity-forms-theme-framework.min.css?ver=2.8.18' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='widget-menu-anchor-css' href='https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/widget-menu-anchor.min.css?ver=3.25.9' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='widget-social-icons-css' href='https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/widget-social-icons.min.css?ver=3.25.9' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='e-apple-webkit-css' href='https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/conditionals/apple-webkit.min.css?ver=3.25.9' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-icons-css' href='https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/eicons/css/elementor-icons.min.css?ver=5.32.0' media='all' /> <style id='elementor-icons-inline-css'> .elementor-add-new-section .elementor-add-templately-promo-button{ background-color: #5d4fff; background-image: url(https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/essential-addons-for-elementor-lite/assets/admin/images/templately/logo-icon.svg); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-position: center center; position: relative; } .elementor-add-new-section .elementor-add-templately-promo-button > i{ height: 12px; } body .elementor-add-new-section .elementor-add-section-area-button { margin-left: 0; } .elementor-add-new-section .elementor-add-templately-promo-button{ background-color: #5d4fff; background-image: url(https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/essential-addons-for-elementor-lite/assets/admin/images/templately/logo-icon.svg); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-position: center center; position: relative; } .elementor-add-new-section .elementor-add-templately-promo-button > i{ height: 12px; } body .elementor-add-new-section .elementor-add-section-area-button { margin-left: 0; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='swiper-css' href='https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/swiper/v8/css/swiper.min.css?ver=8.4.5' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='e-swiper-css' href='https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/conditionals/e-swiper.min.css?ver=3.25.9' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-post-6-css' href='https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/post-6.css?ver=1731591184' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='dce-style-css' href='https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/dynamic-content-for-elementor/assets/css/style.min.css?ver=2.8.1' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='dashicons-css' href='https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-includes/css/dashicons.min.css?ver=6.7.1' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='e-popup-style-css' href='https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/css/conditionals/popup.min.css?ver=3.25.4' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='font-awesome-5-all-css' href='https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/font-awesome/css/all.min.css?ver=4.10.64' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='font-awesome-4-shim-css' href='https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/font-awesome/css/v4-shims.min.css?ver=3.25.9' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='e-animation-hang-css' href='https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/animations/styles/e-animation-hang.min.css?ver=3.25.9' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='e-animation-rotateInUpLeft-css' href='https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/animations/styles/rotateInUpLeft.min.css?ver=3.25.9' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='pa-slick-css' href='https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/premium-addons-for-elementor/assets/frontend/min-css/slick.min.css?ver=4.10.64' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-post-1008-css' href='https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/post-1008.css?ver=1731594265' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-post-5755-css' href='https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/post-5755.css?ver=1731591327' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-post-15-css' href='https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/post-15.css?ver=1731591185' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-post-275-css' href='https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/post-275.css?ver=1731591186' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='google-fonts-1-css' href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto%3A100%2C100italic%2C200%2C200italic%2C300%2C300italic%2C400%2C400italic%2C500%2C500italic%2C600%2C600italic%2C700%2C700italic%2C800%2C800italic%2C900%2C900italic%7CRoboto+Slab%3A100%2C100italic%2C200%2C200italic%2C300%2C300italic%2C400%2C400italic%2C500%2C500italic%2C600%2C600italic%2C700%2C700italic%2C800%2C800italic%2C900%2C900italic&display=auto&ver=6.7.1' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-icons-fa-regular-css' href='https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/font-awesome/css/regular.min.css?ver=5.15.3' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-icons-fa-brands-css' href='https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/font-awesome/css/brands.min.css?ver=5.15.3' media='all' /> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com/" crossorigin><script src="https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script src="https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script>  <script id="search-filter-plugin-build-js-extra"> var SF_LDATA = {"ajax_url":"https:\/\/www.lhasalimited.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","home_url":"https:\/\/www.lhasalimited.org\/","extensions":["search-filter-elementor"]}; </script> <script src="https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/search-filter-pro/public/assets/js/search-filter-build.min.js?ver=2.5.15" id="search-filter-plugin-build-js"></script> <script src="https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/search-filter-pro/public/assets/js/chosen.jquery.min.js?ver=2.5.15" id="search-filter-plugin-chosen-js"></script> <script id="search-filter-elementor-js-extra"> var SFE_DATA = {"ajax_url":"https:\/\/www.lhasalimited.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","home_url":"https:\/\/www.lhasalimited.org\/"}; </script> <script src="https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/search-filter-elementor/assets/v2/js/search-filter-elementor.js?ver=1.3.3" id="search-filter-elementor-js"></script> <script src="https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/font-awesome/js/v4-shims.min.js?ver=3.25.9" id="font-awesome-4-shim-js"></script>   <script src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-NDJX6Y7YP8" id="google_gtagjs-js" async></script> <script id="google_gtagjs-js-after"> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag("set","linker",{"domains":["www.lhasalimited.org"]}); gtag("js", new Date()); gtag("set", "developer_id.dZTNiMT", true); gtag("config", "G-NDJX6Y7YP8"); </script>  <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/1008" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.7.1" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://www.lhasalimited.org/?p=1008' /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lhasalimited.org%2Fsolutions%2Ftoxicity-assessment-of-impurities%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lhasalimited.org%2Fsolutions%2Ftoxicity-assessment-of-impurities%2F&format=xml" /> <style>#google_language_translator a{display:none!important;}div.skiptranslate.goog-te-gadget{display:inline!important;}.goog-te-gadget{color:transparent!important;}.goog-te-gadget{font-size:0px!important;}.goog-branding{display:none;}.goog-tooltip{display: none!important;}.goog-tooltip:hover{display: none!important;}.goog-text-highlight{background-color:transparent!important;border:none!important;box-shadow:none!important;}#google_language_translator select.goog-te-combo{color:#32373c;}div.skiptranslate{display:none!important;}body{top:0px!important;}#goog-gt-{display:none!important;}font font{background-color:transparent!important;box-shadow:none!important;position:initial!important;}#glt-translate-trigger{left:20px;right:auto;}#glt-translate-trigger > span{color:#ffffff;}#glt-translate-trigger{background:#f89406;}.goog-te-gadget .goog-te-combo{width:100%;}</style><meta name="generator" content="Site Kit by Google 1.140.0" /> <script> // window.__lc = window.__lc || {}; window.__lc.license = 8563613; (function() { var lc = document.createElement('script'); lc.type = 'text/javascript'; lc.async = true; lc.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://' : 'https://www.') + 'cdn.livechatinc.com/tracking.js'; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(lc, s); })(); // </script> <noscript><a href=https://www.livechat.com/chat-with/8563613/ rel="nofollow">Chat with us</a>, powered by <a href=https://www.livechat.com/?welcome rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank">LiveChat</a></noscript>  <style id="wplmi-inline-css" type="text/css"> span.wplmi-user-avatar { width: 16px;display: inline-block !important;flex-shrink: 0; } img.wplmi-elementor-avatar { border-radius: 100%;margin-right: 3px; } </style> <meta name="generator" content="Elementor 3.25.9; features: additional_custom_breakpoints, e_optimized_control_loading; settings: css_print_method-external, google_font-enabled, font_display-auto">  <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=AW-624346880"> </script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'AW-624346880'); </script> <style> .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+4):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload), .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+4):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload) * { background-image: none !important; } @media screen and (max-height: 1024px) { .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+3):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload), .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+3):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload) * { background-image: none !important; } } @media screen and (max-height: 640px) { .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+2):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload), .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+2):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload) * { background-image: none !important; } } </style> <link rel="icon" href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/cropped-Lhasa-favicon-32x32.png" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/cropped-Lhasa-favicon-192x192.png" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/cropped-Lhasa-favicon-180x180.png" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/cropped-Lhasa-favicon-270x270.png" /> <style id="wp-custom-css"> .anwp-pg-post-teaser__thumbnail:hover { filter: blur(0) !important; } /* .anwp-pg-post-teaser__thumbnail { overflow: hidden; } .anwp-pg-post-teaser__thumbnail .anwp-pg-post-teaser__thumbnail-bg { transition: transform .5s ease !important; } .anwp-pg-post-teaser__thumbnail:hover .anwp-pg-post-teaser__thumbnail-bg { transform: scale(1.5) !important; }*/ .anwp-pg-wrap .anwp-pg-post-teaser.anwp-pg-post-teaser--inner-cover-link .anwp-pg-post-teaser__thumbnail:hover .anwp-pg-post-teaser__thumbnail-bg{background:rgba(0,0,0,0);transition:background-color .1s ease-in-out 0s; } .job-role { color: var( --e-global-color-f5df8cd ); font-family: "HelveticaNeue-Light", Sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-weight: 600; } .ast-single-post .entry-content a, .ast-comment-content a:not(.ast-comment-edit-reply-wrap a) { text-decoration: none; } .gfield_select { height:40px !important; } </style> </head> <body itemtype='https://schema.org/WebPage' itemscope='itemscope' class="page-template-default page page-id-1008 page-child parent-pageid-1004 ie theme--astra ast-desktop ast-page-builder-template ast-no-sidebar astra-4.7.0 group-blog ast-single-post ast-inherit-site-logo-transparent ast-hfb-header elementor-default elementor-kit-6 elementor-page elementor-page-1008"> <script> jQuery(document).ready(function($) { var delay = 500; setTimeout(function() { $('.elementor-tab-title').removeClass('elementor-active'); $('.elementor-tab-content').css('display', 'none'); }, delay); }); </script> <a class="skip-link screen-reader-text" href="#content" role="link" title="Skip to content"> Skip to content</a> <div class="hfeed site" id="page"> <div data-elementor-type="header" data-elementor-id="15" class="elementor elementor-15 elementor-location-header" data-elementor-post-type="elementor_library"> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-43d3b80 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="43d3b80" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"jet_parallax_layout_list":[]}"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1465283" data-id="1465283" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap"> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7544e6f" data-id="7544e6f" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-187ec6b elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-search-form--skin-classic elementor-search-form--button-type-icon elementor-search-form--icon-search elementor-widget elementor-widget-search-form" data-id="187ec6b" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"skin":"classic"}" data-widget_type="search-form.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <search role="search"> <form class="elementor-search-form" action="https://www.lhasalimited.org" method="get"> <div class="elementor-search-form__container"> <label class="elementor-screen-only" for="elementor-search-form-187ec6b">Search</label> <input id="elementor-search-form-187ec6b" placeholder="Search" class="elementor-search-form__input" type="search" name="s" value=""> <button class="elementor-search-form__submit" type="submit" aria-label="Search"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="fas fa-search"></i> <span class="elementor-screen-only">Search</span> </button> </div> </form> </search> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8410bc0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="8410bc0" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"jet_parallax_layout_list":[]}"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8a4f289" data-id="8a4f289" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6c53117 dce_masking-none elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="6c53117" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <a href="/"> <img fetchpriority="high" width="1325" height="634" src="https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Lhasa-full-colour-pantone-logo.png" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-487" alt="Lhasa Logo" srcset="https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Lhasa-full-colour-pantone-logo.png 1325w, https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Lhasa-full-colour-pantone-logo-300x144.png 300w, https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Lhasa-full-colour-pantone-logo-1024x490.png 1024w, https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Lhasa-full-colour-pantone-logo-768x367.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1325px) 100vw, 1325px" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2846ffa" data-id="2846ffa" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-7de015a elementor-nav-menu__align-end elementor-nav-menu--stretch elementor-nav-menu--dropdown-tablet elementor-nav-menu__text-align-aside elementor-nav-menu--toggle elementor-nav-menu--burger elementor-widget elementor-widget-nav-menu" data-id="7de015a" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"full_width":"stretch","layout":"horizontal","submenu_icon":{"value":"<i class=\"fas fa-caret-down\"><\/i>","library":"fa-solid"},"toggle":"burger"}" data-widget_type="nav-menu.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <nav aria-label="Menu" class="elementor-nav-menu--main elementor-nav-menu__container elementor-nav-menu--layout-horizontal e--pointer-none"> <ul id="menu-1-7de015a" class="elementor-nav-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-ancestor menu-item-has-children menu-item-1061"><a aria-expanded="false" href="#" class="elementor-item elementor-item-anchor menu-link">Our solutions<span role="application" class="dropdown-menu-toggle ast-header-navigation-arrow" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Menu Toggle" ></span></a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-page-ancestor current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent current-page-parent current_page_parent current_page_ancestor menu-item-has-children menu-item-1062"><a aria-expanded="false" href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/solutions/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link">Solutions<span role="application" class="dropdown-menu-toggle ast-header-navigation-arrow" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Menu Toggle" ></span></a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1064"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/solutions/in-silico-mutagenicity-assessment/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link"><i>In silico</i> mutagenicity assessment</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1066"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/solutions/skin-sensitisation-assessment/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link">Skin sensitisation assessment</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1067"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/solutions/carcinogenicity-assessment/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link">Carcinogenicity assessment</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-11528"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/solutions/genotoxic-impurity-evaluation/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link">Genotoxic impurity evaluation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-item page_item page-item-1008 current_page_item menu-item-1065"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/solutions/toxicity-assessment-of-impurities/" aria-current="page" class="elementor-sub-item elementor-item-active menu-link">Non-genotoxic impurity assessment</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2217"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/solutions/safety-profiling-in-drug-discovery/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link">Safety profiling in drug discovery</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1071"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/solutions/impurity-and-degradant-control/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link">Impurity and degradant control</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1072"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/solutions/metabolite-identification-and-analysis/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link">Metabolite identification and analysis</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2428"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/solutions/nitrosamine-impurity-risk-assessment/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link">Nitrosamine impurity risk assessment</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-1073"><a aria-expanded="false" href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/data-sharing/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link">Data sharing<span role="application" class="dropdown-menu-toggle ast-header-navigation-arrow" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Menu Toggle" ></span></a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1074"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/data-sharing/ai-pde/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link">AI/PDE</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1075"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/data-sharing/aromatic-amines/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link">Aromatic amines</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1080"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/data-sharing/complex-nitrosamines/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link">Complex nitrosamines</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1076"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/data-sharing/elemental-impurities/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link">Elemental impurities</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1077"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/data-sharing/excipients/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link">Excipients</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3173"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/data-sharing/fda-rca/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link">FDA RCA</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1078"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/data-sharing/intermediates/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link">Intermediates</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1079"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/data-sharing/nitrites/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link">Nitrites</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1081"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/data-sharing/nitrosamines/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link">Nitrosamines</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-18"><a aria-expanded="false" href="#" class="elementor-item elementor-item-anchor menu-link">Our story<span role="application" class="dropdown-menu-toggle ast-header-navigation-arrow" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Menu Toggle" ></span></a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2132"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/our-story/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link">Our story</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1083"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/our-values/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link">Our values</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1085"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/our-people/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link">Our people</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1084"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/our-governance/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link">Our governance</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1086"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/our-members/" class="elementor-item menu-link">Our members</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5675"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/publications/" class="elementor-item menu-link">Publications</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-20"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/blog/" class="elementor-item menu-link">Blog</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-19"><a aria-expanded="false" href="#" class="elementor-item elementor-item-anchor menu-link">News & events<span role="application" class="dropdown-menu-toggle ast-header-navigation-arrow" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Menu Toggle" ></span></a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1088"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/news/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link">News</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1087"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/events/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link">Events</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1090"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/careers/" class="elementor-item menu-link">Careers</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1089"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/contact-us/" class="elementor-item menu-link">Contact us</a></li> </ul> </nav> <div class="elementor-menu-toggle" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-label="Menu Toggle" aria-expanded="false"> <i aria-hidden="true" role="presentation" class="elementor-menu-toggle__icon--open eicon-menu-bar"></i><i aria-hidden="true" role="presentation" class="elementor-menu-toggle__icon--close eicon-close"></i> <span class="elementor-screen-only">Menu</span> </div> <nav class="elementor-nav-menu--dropdown elementor-nav-menu__container" aria-hidden="true"> <ul id="menu-2-7de015a" class="elementor-nav-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-ancestor menu-item-has-children menu-item-1061"><a aria-expanded="false" href="#" class="elementor-item elementor-item-anchor menu-link" tabindex="-1">Our solutions<span role="application" class="dropdown-menu-toggle ast-header-navigation-arrow" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Menu Toggle" ></span></a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-page-ancestor current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent current-page-parent current_page_parent current_page_ancestor menu-item-has-children menu-item-1062"><a aria-expanded="false" href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/solutions/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">Solutions<span role="application" class="dropdown-menu-toggle ast-header-navigation-arrow" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Menu Toggle" ></span></a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1064"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/solutions/in-silico-mutagenicity-assessment/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link" tabindex="-1"><i>In silico</i> mutagenicity assessment</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1066"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/solutions/skin-sensitisation-assessment/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">Skin sensitisation assessment</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1067"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/solutions/carcinogenicity-assessment/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">Carcinogenicity assessment</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-11528"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/solutions/genotoxic-impurity-evaluation/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">Genotoxic impurity evaluation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-item page_item page-item-1008 current_page_item menu-item-1065"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/solutions/toxicity-assessment-of-impurities/" aria-current="page" class="elementor-sub-item elementor-item-active menu-link" tabindex="-1">Non-genotoxic impurity assessment</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2217"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/solutions/safety-profiling-in-drug-discovery/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">Safety profiling in drug discovery</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1071"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/solutions/impurity-and-degradant-control/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">Impurity and degradant control</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1072"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/solutions/metabolite-identification-and-analysis/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">Metabolite identification and analysis</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2428"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/solutions/nitrosamine-impurity-risk-assessment/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">Nitrosamine impurity risk assessment</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-1073"><a aria-expanded="false" href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/data-sharing/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">Data sharing<span role="application" class="dropdown-menu-toggle ast-header-navigation-arrow" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Menu Toggle" ></span></a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1074"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/data-sharing/ai-pde/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">AI/PDE</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1075"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/data-sharing/aromatic-amines/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">Aromatic amines</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1080"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/data-sharing/complex-nitrosamines/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">Complex nitrosamines</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1076"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/data-sharing/elemental-impurities/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">Elemental impurities</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1077"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/data-sharing/excipients/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">Excipients</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3173"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/data-sharing/fda-rca/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">FDA RCA</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1078"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/data-sharing/intermediates/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">Intermediates</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1079"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/data-sharing/nitrites/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">Nitrites</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1081"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/data-sharing/nitrosamines/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">Nitrosamines</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-18"><a aria-expanded="false" href="#" class="elementor-item elementor-item-anchor menu-link" tabindex="-1">Our story<span role="application" class="dropdown-menu-toggle ast-header-navigation-arrow" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Menu Toggle" ></span></a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2132"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/our-story/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">Our story</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1083"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/our-values/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">Our values</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1085"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/our-people/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">Our people</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1084"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/our-governance/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">Our governance</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1086"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/our-members/" class="elementor-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">Our members</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5675"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/publications/" class="elementor-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">Publications</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-20"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/blog/" class="elementor-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">Blog</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-19"><a aria-expanded="false" href="#" class="elementor-item elementor-item-anchor menu-link" tabindex="-1">News & events<span role="application" class="dropdown-menu-toggle ast-header-navigation-arrow" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Menu Toggle" ></span></a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1088"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/news/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">News</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1087"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/events/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">Events</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1090"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/careers/" class="elementor-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">Careers</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1089"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/contact-us/" class="elementor-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">Contact us</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div id="content" class="site-content"> <div class="ast-container"> <div id="primary" class="content-area primary"> <main id="main" class="site-main"> <article class="post-1008 page type-page status-publish ast-article-single" id="post-1008" itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWork" itemscope="itemscope"> <header class="entry-header ast-no-title ast-header-without-markup"> </header>  <div class="entry-content clear" itemprop="text"> <div data-elementor-type="wp-page" data-elementor-id="1008" class="elementor elementor-1008" data-elementor-post-type="page"> <section data-dce-background-overlay-color="#FFFFFF00" data-dce-background-image-url="https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/solutions-banner-v2-scaled.jpg" class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7dd007b3 elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-items-top elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default" data-id="7dd007b3" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic","jet_parallax_layout_list":[]}"> <div class="elementor-background-overlay"></div> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4aae41d1" data-id="4aae41d1" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-57c879cd elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="57c879cd" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h1 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Non-genotoxic impurity assessment</h1> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-293fc649 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="293fc649" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p>Supporting your non-genotoxic impurity (NGI) qualification</p> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-ca84644 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="ca84644" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="button.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-button-wrapper"> <a class="elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm" href="/contact-us"> <span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper"> <span class="elementor-button-text">Get in touch</span> </span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-55dba983" data-id="55dba983" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap"> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-34b2832f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="34b2832f" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic","jet_parallax_layout_list":[]}"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5f4a1fb4" data-id="5f4a1fb4" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-5816c194 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="5816c194" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"jet_parallax_layout_list":[]}"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-635bd75" data-id="635bd75" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-71169f85 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="71169f85" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">If your impurity is not mutagenic or carcinogenic, the impurity levels may still need to be justified, to demonstrate that the level of impurity present is safe. Below a threshold, non-genotoxic impurities (NGIs) are accepted but where they are present at a level above the threshold, an impurity qualification is required. NGI qualification requires a weight of evidence assessment, which we can help you with.</span></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-383fbca8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-invisible" data-id="383fbca8" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic","jet_parallax_layout_list":[],"animation":"rotateInUpLeft"}"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-67c8f5f0" data-id="67c8f5f0" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-47a84bb elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="47a84bb" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Our solution</h2> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-2dad4adc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="2dad4adc" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">We can support you in your toxicity risk assessment of non-genotoxic impurities (NGIs) through our <i>in silico</i> software solutions; Vitic and Derek Nexus. Both Vitic and Derek Nexus go beyond carcinogenicity and genotoxicity, allowing you to assess the broader toxicity of your impurities.</span></p> </div> </div> <section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-778b82a0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="778b82a0" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"jet_parallax_layout_list":[],"animation":"none"}"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-17f29283" data-id="17f29283" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-624b5295 dce_masking-none elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="624b5295" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"motion_fx_motion_fx_mouse":"yes"}" data-widget_type="image.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <a href="#Vitic"> <img decoding="async" width="2068" height="769" src="https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/vitic-logo-1.png" class="elementor-animation-hang attachment-full size-full wp-image-2668" alt="vitic logo 1" srcset="https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/vitic-logo-1.png 2068w, https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/vitic-logo-1-300x112.png 300w, https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/vitic-logo-1-1024x381.png 1024w, https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/vitic-logo-1-768x286.png 768w, https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/vitic-logo-1-1536x571.png 1536w, https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/vitic-logo-1-2048x762.png 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 2068px) 100vw, 2068px"> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-60926a7b" data-id="60926a7b" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-57973b61 dce_masking-none elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="57973b61" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"motion_fx_motion_fx_mouse":"yes"}" data-widget_type="image.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <a href="#Derek"> <img decoding="async" width="1024" height="381" src="https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/derek-logo-1024x381.png" class="elementor-animation-hang attachment-large size-large wp-image-2667" alt="derek logo" srcset="https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/derek-logo-1024x381.png 1024w, https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/derek-logo-300x112.png 300w, https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/derek-logo-768x286.png 768w, https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/derek-logo-1536x571.png 1536w, https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/derek-logo-2048x762.png 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px"> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-1cea0c84 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor" data-id="1cea0c84" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="menu-anchor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-menu-anchor" id="Vitic"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section data-dce-background-color="#FFFFFF" class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6ac07a6d elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="6ac07a6d" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"jet_parallax_layout_list":[],"background_background":"gradient"}"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-18eee381" data-id="18eee381" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap"> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-408ba183" data-id="408ba183" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-7daa0f66 dce_masking-none elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="7daa0f66" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="2463" height="922" src="https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/VITIC_COLOUR_LOGO.png" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-1578" alt="VITIC COLOUR LOGO" srcset="https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/VITIC_COLOUR_LOGO.png 2463w, https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/VITIC_COLOUR_LOGO-300x112.png 300w, https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/VITIC_COLOUR_LOGO-1024x383.png 1024w, https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/VITIC_COLOUR_LOGO-768x287.png 768w, https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/VITIC_COLOUR_LOGO-1536x575.png 1536w, https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/VITIC_COLOUR_LOGO-2048x767.png 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 2463px) 100vw, 2463px"> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-701d676c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="701d676c" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p><b>Vitic </b><span style="font-weight: 400;">is a source of high-quality, peer-reviewed public and proprietary toxicity data, covering a broad range of endpoints. Vitic can help you to understand if there is existing data available for your compound. </span></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c8a80f2" data-id="c8a80f2" data-element_type="column" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-7b2add9e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="7b2add9e" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Vitic highlights</h2> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-2811e2a2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="2811e2a2" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p><strong><span style="color: #333f48;"><b>Search for data across a broad range of endpoints </b></span></strong><br /><span style="font-weight: 400;">Vitic is a database that contains toxicity data for endpoints beyond carcinogenicity and genotoxicity – such as acute toxicity, skin sensitisation, irritation and developmental and reproductive toxicity – which can help to assess the broader toxicity of your impurities. </span></p> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-27359630 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="27359630" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p><span style="color: #333f48;"><strong><b>Access high-quality public and proprietary data </b></strong><br /></span><span style="font-weight: 400;">The toxicity data held within Vitic comes from a wide variety of sources, Vitic contains expert curated, high-quality and peer-reviewed data, from both published and unpublished sources.</span></p> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-33ef4d3a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="33ef4d3a" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p><span style="color: #333f48;"><strong><b>Find similar structural analogues using substructure or similarity searches</b></strong><br /></span><span style="font-weight: 400;">Where there is no exact match within Vitic, you can make use of the substructure or similarity search functionality.</span></p><p> </p> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-962d780 elementor-align-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="962d780" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="button.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-button-wrapper"> <a class="elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm" href="/contact-us"> <span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper"> <span class="elementor-button-text">Get in touch</span> </span> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-7bad4ddd elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor" data-id="7bad4ddd" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="menu-anchor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-menu-anchor" id="Derek"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-560d60b" data-id="560d60b" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap"> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4f633b17 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="4f633b17" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"jet_parallax_layout_list":[]}"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-63acbe17" data-id="63acbe17" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap"> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-aa97e53" data-id="aa97e53" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-68f4673 dce_masking-none elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="68f4673" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="2382" height="810" src="https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/DEREK_LOGO.png" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-1556" alt="DEREK LOGO" srcset="https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/DEREK_LOGO.png 2382w, https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/DEREK_LOGO-300x102.png 300w, https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/DEREK_LOGO-1024x348.png 1024w, https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/DEREK_LOGO-768x261.png 768w, https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/DEREK_LOGO-1536x522.png 1536w, https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/DEREK_LOGO-2048x696.png 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 2382px) 100vw, 2382px"> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-64692fdb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="64692fdb" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p><strong>Derek Nexus</strong> is an expert, knowledge-based prediction software that can help you to establish if there is a toxicity hazard associated with your compound.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div data-dce-background-overlay-color="#FFFFFF" class="elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-309a454e" data-id="309a454e" data-element_type="column" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-background-overlay"></div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-553c6fbf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="553c6fbf" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Derek Nexus highlights</h2> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-77ed2510 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="77ed2510" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p><strong><span style="color: #333f48;"><b>Access expert Structure-Activity Relationship (SAR) knowledge for over 70 endpoints </b></span></strong><br><span style="font-weight: 400;">Derek Nexus contains Structure-Activity Relationship (SAR) knowledge for a broad range of endpoints – including acute toxicity, skin sensitisation, irritation and developmental and reproductive toxicity, and more. The SAR knowledge is derived from both public and proprietary member data sources and is updated as new data becomes available.</span></p> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-5510d162 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="5510d162" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p><strong><span style="color: #333f48;"><b>Identify any toxicophores highlighting possible hazard </b></span></strong><br /><span style="font-weight: 400;">The expert comments associated with a Derek Nexus alert can help you to decide if this compound structure is a concern or not. </span></p> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-42fe937a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="42fe937a" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p><strong><span style="color: #333f48;"><b>Understand the SAR behind predictions </b></span></strong><br /><span style="font-weight: 400;">The scientific comments which accompany a Derek Nexus alert will describe the chemical and biological mechanisms of action where possible. </span></p> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-46775aa5 elementor-align-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="46775aa5" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="button.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-button-wrapper"> <a class="elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm" href="/contact-us"> <span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper"> <span class="elementor-button-text">Get in touch</span> </span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-36f5402b" data-id="36f5402b" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap"> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6f906cf elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="6f906cf" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"jet_parallax_layout_list":[]}"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f55f11" data-id="f55f11" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-550ba52a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="550ba52a" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Regulatory support</h2> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-80fa9b0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="80fa9b0" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Vitic and Derek Nexus can help you with the qualification of impurities from your API or drug product, to determine whether any additional studies are necessary, in relation to the below relevant guidance.</span></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-965f5e4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="965f5e4" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"jet_parallax_layout_list":[]}"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-688b97c" data-id="688b97c" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-0b82d45 elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon" data-id="0b82d45" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="icon.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-icon-wrapper"> <div class="elementor-icon"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="Layer_1" viewBox="0 0 408.85 408.92"><defs><style>.cls-1{fill:url(#linear-gradient);}.cls-2{fill:url(#linear-gradient-3);}.cls-3{fill:url(#linear-gradient-4);}.cls-4{fill:url(#linear-gradient-2);}.cls-5{fill:url(#linear-gradient-6);}.cls-6{fill:url(#linear-gradient-5);}</style><linearGradient id="linear-gradient" x1="186.82" y1="-60.6" x2="202.78" y2="300.54" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse"><stop offset="0" stop-color="#63b2e1"></stop><stop offset=".2" stop-color="#61afdd"></stop><stop offset=".38" stop-color="#5da5d3"></stop><stop offset=".54" stop-color="#5696c1"></stop><stop offset=".7" stop-color="#4c81a8"></stop><stop offset=".86" stop-color="#3f6588"></stop><stop offset=".99" stop-color="#314765"></stop></linearGradient><linearGradient id="linear-gradient-2" x1="145.18" y1="-58.76" x2="161.14" y2="302.38" xlink:href="#linear-gradient"></linearGradient><linearGradient id="linear-gradient-3" x1="121.36" y1="-57.71" x2="137.33" y2="303.43" xlink:href="#linear-gradient"></linearGradient><linearGradient id="linear-gradient-4" x1="197.13" y1="-61.05" x2="213.1" y2="300.09" xlink:href="#linear-gradient"></linearGradient><linearGradient id="linear-gradient-5" x1="195.08" y1="-60.96" x2="211.05" y2="300.18" xlink:href="#linear-gradient"></linearGradient><linearGradient id="linear-gradient-6" x1="295.52" y1="-65.4" x2="311.48" y2="295.74" xlink:href="#linear-gradient"></linearGradient></defs><path class="cls-1" d="M320.22,408.92H31.98c-.35-.18-.69-.45-1.06-.52C11.66,404.77,.06,390.91,.06,371.17,.02,284.28,.06,197.39,0,110.5c0-4.55,1.41-8.23,4.6-11.45C35.83,67.62,67.03,36.16,98.2,4.67,101.39,1.45,105.06,0,109.61,0c54.68,.06,109.36,.01,164.04,.1,3.68,0,7.49,.37,11.02,1.36,17.54,4.9,27.55,18.39,27.55,36.83,.02,57.75,0,115.5,0,173.25v4.78c1.9,.12,3.34,.19,4.78,.31,41.71,3.66,70.73,24.68,86.05,63.76,2.96,7.56,3.91,15.92,5.78,23.91v15.97c-.28,1.42-.6,2.82-.84,4.25-6.18,37.73-26.87,64.02-62.44,78.04-8.04,3.17-16.88,4.29-25.35,6.36Zm-101.97-120.59h-4.87c-50.7,0-101.39,.01-152.09-.01-7.85,0-13.22-4.84-13.32-11.8-.1-7.11,5.36-12.06,13.39-12.14,1.06-.01,2.13,0,3.19,0,52.96,0,105.92-.04,158.87,.09,3.73,0,5.93-.95,7.99-4.21,8.54-13.54,19.98-24.2,34.16-31.61,7.22-3.78,14.94-6.61,22.71-9.98v-4.02c0-58.42,0-116.85,0-175.27,0-10.66-4.65-15.36-15.25-15.36-49.63,0-99.26,0-148.89,0h-4.33v5c0,25.69,0,51.37,0,77.06,0,10.16-4.41,14.57-14.57,14.57-25.55,0-51.1,0-76.64,0h-4.6v3.53c0,82.38,0,164.76,0,247.14,0,9.02,4.73,13.65,13.88,13.66,68.93,.01,137.85,0,206.78,0,1.1,0,2.2-.15,3.95-.29-15.02-13.55-24.82-29.53-29.98-48.42h-5.05c-50.16,0-100.33,0-150.49,0-9.53,0-15.13-4.46-15.11-12.02,.03-7.55,5.6-11.94,15.19-11.94,49.23,0,98.46,0,147.7,0h4.35c1.04-8.22,2.01-15.85,3.04-23.96Zm94.23-47.9c-39.79-.18-72.53,31.89-72.89,71.39-.35,39.25,33,72.94,72.4,73.13,39.14,.18,72.57-32.95,72.89-72.24,.32-39.48-32.35-72.09-72.4-72.27ZM40.82,96.46h54.7V43.09c-17.79,17.36-35.94,35.06-54.7,53.37Z"></path><path class="cls-4" d="M156.14,168.54c31.4,0,62.81-.03,94.21,.02,9.37,.01,15.35,7.7,12.43,15.86-1.74,4.86-5.36,7.45-10.43,8.01-1.32,.15-2.66,.07-3.99,.07-61.74,0-123.48,0-185.22,0-9.58,0-15.15-4.41-15.15-11.98,0-7.57,5.57-11.98,15.15-11.98,31,0,62.01,0,93.01,0Z"></path><path class="cls-2" d="M133.78,240.41c-24.34,0-48.67,.05-73.01-.03-9.21-.03-15.11-8.1-11.97-16.17,1.74-4.48,5.16-6.97,9.88-7.65,1.05-.15,2.12-.1,3.19-.1,48.14,0,96.28,0,144.42,0,6.84,0,11.48,2.92,13.19,8.19,2.58,7.97-3.11,15.66-11.88,15.73-15.03,.12-30.05,.03-45.08,.04-9.57,0-19.15,0-28.72,0Z"></path><path class="cls-3" d="M203.42,96.66c-15.7,0-31.4,.02-47.1,0-5.29,0-9.27-2.35-11.47-7.17-2-4.37-1.66-9,1.82-12.21,2.44-2.24,6.14-4.34,9.3-4.37,31.8-.32,63.6-.24,95.4-.15,6.91,.02,12.03,5.22,12.13,11.75,.1,6.69-5.1,12.05-12.18,12.1-15.97,.12-31.93,.04-47.9,.04Z"></path><path class="cls-6" d="M203.94,120.63c15.7,0,31.4-.09,47.1,.04,9.09,.07,14.94,8.53,11.51,16.49-2.17,5.03-6.25,7.42-11.7,7.42-13.04,.01-26.08,0-39.12,0-18.36,0-36.72,.06-55.08-.03-9.39-.04-15.41-8.4-11.91-16.5,2.25-5.2,6.49-7.45,12.1-7.44,15.7,.04,31.4,.01,47.1,.01Z"></path><path class="cls-5" d="M300.27,333.02c7.91-8.36,14.75-15.78,21.8-23,5.94-6.09,11.98-12.1,18.19-17.9,7.21-6.74,17.75-3.92,20.24,5.25,1.19,4.38,0,8.28-3.11,11.37-16.24,16.1-32.5,32.19-48.93,48.09-4.94,4.79-11.44,4.66-16.53-.09-8.36-7.8-16.57-15.76-24.65-23.85-4.97-4.98-4.97-12.01-.42-16.85,4.5-4.79,11.53-5.04,16.85-.43,2.81,2.43,5.47,5.06,8.04,7.75,2.57,2.69,4.94,5.58,8.53,9.67Z"></path></svg> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b82e515" data-id="b82e515" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-725465a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="725465a" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">ICH Q3A</h2> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-a95013b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="a95013b" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p>The <a href="https://www.fda.gov/regulatory-information/search-fda-guidance-documents/q3ar-impurities-new-drug-substances" target="_blank" rel="noopener">ICH Q3A</a> (Impurities in New Drug Substances) guideline provides guidance on the qualification of new drug substances produced by chemical synthesis.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b32fe55 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="b32fe55" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"jet_parallax_layout_list":[]}"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-af44c70" data-id="af44c70" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-d5c4ac4 elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon" data-id="d5c4ac4" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="icon.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-icon-wrapper"> <div class="elementor-icon"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="Layer_1" viewBox="0 0 408.85 408.92"><defs><style>.cls-1{fill:url(#linear-gradient);}.cls-2{fill:url(#linear-gradient-3);}.cls-3{fill:url(#linear-gradient-4);}.cls-4{fill:url(#linear-gradient-2);}.cls-5{fill:url(#linear-gradient-6);}.cls-6{fill:url(#linear-gradient-5);}</style><linearGradient id="linear-gradient" x1="186.82" y1="-60.6" x2="202.78" y2="300.54" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse"><stop offset="0" stop-color="#63b2e1"></stop><stop offset=".2" stop-color="#61afdd"></stop><stop offset=".38" stop-color="#5da5d3"></stop><stop offset=".54" stop-color="#5696c1"></stop><stop offset=".7" stop-color="#4c81a8"></stop><stop offset=".86" stop-color="#3f6588"></stop><stop offset=".99" stop-color="#314765"></stop></linearGradient><linearGradient id="linear-gradient-2" x1="145.18" y1="-58.76" x2="161.14" y2="302.38" xlink:href="#linear-gradient"></linearGradient><linearGradient id="linear-gradient-3" x1="121.36" y1="-57.71" x2="137.33" y2="303.43" xlink:href="#linear-gradient"></linearGradient><linearGradient id="linear-gradient-4" x1="197.13" y1="-61.05" x2="213.1" y2="300.09" xlink:href="#linear-gradient"></linearGradient><linearGradient id="linear-gradient-5" x1="195.08" y1="-60.96" x2="211.05" y2="300.18" xlink:href="#linear-gradient"></linearGradient><linearGradient id="linear-gradient-6" x1="295.52" y1="-65.4" x2="311.48" y2="295.74" xlink:href="#linear-gradient"></linearGradient></defs><path class="cls-1" d="M320.22,408.92H31.98c-.35-.18-.69-.45-1.06-.52C11.66,404.77,.06,390.91,.06,371.17,.02,284.28,.06,197.39,0,110.5c0-4.55,1.41-8.23,4.6-11.45C35.83,67.62,67.03,36.16,98.2,4.67,101.39,1.45,105.06,0,109.61,0c54.68,.06,109.36,.01,164.04,.1,3.68,0,7.49,.37,11.02,1.36,17.54,4.9,27.55,18.39,27.55,36.83,.02,57.75,0,115.5,0,173.25v4.78c1.9,.12,3.34,.19,4.78,.31,41.71,3.66,70.73,24.68,86.05,63.76,2.96,7.56,3.91,15.92,5.78,23.91v15.97c-.28,1.42-.6,2.82-.84,4.25-6.18,37.73-26.87,64.02-62.44,78.04-8.04,3.17-16.88,4.29-25.35,6.36Zm-101.97-120.59h-4.87c-50.7,0-101.39,.01-152.09-.01-7.85,0-13.22-4.84-13.32-11.8-.1-7.11,5.36-12.06,13.39-12.14,1.06-.01,2.13,0,3.19,0,52.96,0,105.92-.04,158.87,.09,3.73,0,5.93-.95,7.99-4.21,8.54-13.54,19.98-24.2,34.16-31.61,7.22-3.78,14.94-6.61,22.71-9.98v-4.02c0-58.42,0-116.85,0-175.27,0-10.66-4.65-15.36-15.25-15.36-49.63,0-99.26,0-148.89,0h-4.33v5c0,25.69,0,51.37,0,77.06,0,10.16-4.41,14.57-14.57,14.57-25.55,0-51.1,0-76.64,0h-4.6v3.53c0,82.38,0,164.76,0,247.14,0,9.02,4.73,13.65,13.88,13.66,68.93,.01,137.85,0,206.78,0,1.1,0,2.2-.15,3.95-.29-15.02-13.55-24.82-29.53-29.98-48.42h-5.05c-50.16,0-100.33,0-150.49,0-9.53,0-15.13-4.46-15.11-12.02,.03-7.55,5.6-11.94,15.19-11.94,49.23,0,98.46,0,147.7,0h4.35c1.04-8.22,2.01-15.85,3.04-23.96Zm94.23-47.9c-39.79-.18-72.53,31.89-72.89,71.39-.35,39.25,33,72.94,72.4,73.13,39.14,.18,72.57-32.95,72.89-72.24,.32-39.48-32.35-72.09-72.4-72.27ZM40.82,96.46h54.7V43.09c-17.79,17.36-35.94,35.06-54.7,53.37Z"></path><path class="cls-4" d="M156.14,168.54c31.4,0,62.81-.03,94.21,.02,9.37,.01,15.35,7.7,12.43,15.86-1.74,4.86-5.36,7.45-10.43,8.01-1.32,.15-2.66,.07-3.99,.07-61.74,0-123.48,0-185.22,0-9.58,0-15.15-4.41-15.15-11.98,0-7.57,5.57-11.98,15.15-11.98,31,0,62.01,0,93.01,0Z"></path><path class="cls-2" d="M133.78,240.41c-24.34,0-48.67,.05-73.01-.03-9.21-.03-15.11-8.1-11.97-16.17,1.74-4.48,5.16-6.97,9.88-7.65,1.05-.15,2.12-.1,3.19-.1,48.14,0,96.28,0,144.42,0,6.84,0,11.48,2.92,13.19,8.19,2.58,7.97-3.11,15.66-11.88,15.73-15.03,.12-30.05,.03-45.08,.04-9.57,0-19.15,0-28.72,0Z"></path><path class="cls-3" d="M203.42,96.66c-15.7,0-31.4,.02-47.1,0-5.29,0-9.27-2.35-11.47-7.17-2-4.37-1.66-9,1.82-12.21,2.44-2.24,6.14-4.34,9.3-4.37,31.8-.32,63.6-.24,95.4-.15,6.91,.02,12.03,5.22,12.13,11.75,.1,6.69-5.1,12.05-12.18,12.1-15.97,.12-31.93,.04-47.9,.04Z"></path><path class="cls-6" d="M203.94,120.63c15.7,0,31.4-.09,47.1,.04,9.09,.07,14.94,8.53,11.51,16.49-2.17,5.03-6.25,7.42-11.7,7.42-13.04,.01-26.08,0-39.12,0-18.36,0-36.72,.06-55.08-.03-9.39-.04-15.41-8.4-11.91-16.5,2.25-5.2,6.49-7.45,12.1-7.44,15.7,.04,31.4,.01,47.1,.01Z"></path><path class="cls-5" d="M300.27,333.02c7.91-8.36,14.75-15.78,21.8-23,5.94-6.09,11.98-12.1,18.19-17.9,7.21-6.74,17.75-3.92,20.24,5.25,1.19,4.38,0,8.28-3.11,11.37-16.24,16.1-32.5,32.19-48.93,48.09-4.94,4.79-11.44,4.66-16.53-.09-8.36-7.8-16.57-15.76-24.65-23.85-4.97-4.98-4.97-12.01-.42-16.85,4.5-4.79,11.53-5.04,16.85-.43,2.81,2.43,5.47,5.06,8.04,7.75,2.57,2.69,4.94,5.58,8.53,9.67Z"></path></svg> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ab1a731" data-id="ab1a731" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-e9dcd77 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="e9dcd77" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">ICH Q3B</h2> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-caf37d9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="caf37d9" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p>The <a href="https://www.fda.gov/regulatory-information/search-fda-guidance-documents/q3br-impurities-new-drug-products-revision-3" target="_blank" rel="noopener">ICH Q3B</a> (Impurities in New Drug Products) guideline provides guidance on the qualification of impurities in new drug products</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8822a28 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="8822a28" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"jet_parallax_layout_list":[]}"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-74d1144" data-id="74d1144" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-b13ee02 elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon" data-id="b13ee02" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="icon.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-icon-wrapper"> <div class="elementor-icon"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="Layer_1" viewBox="0 0 408.85 408.92"><defs><style>.cls-1{fill:url(#linear-gradient);}.cls-2{fill:url(#linear-gradient-3);}.cls-3{fill:url(#linear-gradient-4);}.cls-4{fill:url(#linear-gradient-2);}.cls-5{fill:url(#linear-gradient-6);}.cls-6{fill:url(#linear-gradient-5);}</style><linearGradient id="linear-gradient" x1="186.82" y1="-60.6" x2="202.78" y2="300.54" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse"><stop offset="0" stop-color="#63b2e1"></stop><stop offset=".2" stop-color="#61afdd"></stop><stop offset=".38" stop-color="#5da5d3"></stop><stop offset=".54" stop-color="#5696c1"></stop><stop offset=".7" stop-color="#4c81a8"></stop><stop offset=".86" stop-color="#3f6588"></stop><stop offset=".99" stop-color="#314765"></stop></linearGradient><linearGradient id="linear-gradient-2" x1="145.18" y1="-58.76" x2="161.14" y2="302.38" xlink:href="#linear-gradient"></linearGradient><linearGradient id="linear-gradient-3" x1="121.36" y1="-57.71" x2="137.33" y2="303.43" xlink:href="#linear-gradient"></linearGradient><linearGradient id="linear-gradient-4" x1="197.13" y1="-61.05" x2="213.1" y2="300.09" xlink:href="#linear-gradient"></linearGradient><linearGradient id="linear-gradient-5" x1="195.08" y1="-60.96" x2="211.05" y2="300.18" xlink:href="#linear-gradient"></linearGradient><linearGradient id="linear-gradient-6" x1="295.52" y1="-65.4" x2="311.48" y2="295.74" xlink:href="#linear-gradient"></linearGradient></defs><path class="cls-1" d="M320.22,408.92H31.98c-.35-.18-.69-.45-1.06-.52C11.66,404.77,.06,390.91,.06,371.17,.02,284.28,.06,197.39,0,110.5c0-4.55,1.41-8.23,4.6-11.45C35.83,67.62,67.03,36.16,98.2,4.67,101.39,1.45,105.06,0,109.61,0c54.68,.06,109.36,.01,164.04,.1,3.68,0,7.49,.37,11.02,1.36,17.54,4.9,27.55,18.39,27.55,36.83,.02,57.75,0,115.5,0,173.25v4.78c1.9,.12,3.34,.19,4.78,.31,41.71,3.66,70.73,24.68,86.05,63.76,2.96,7.56,3.91,15.92,5.78,23.91v15.97c-.28,1.42-.6,2.82-.84,4.25-6.18,37.73-26.87,64.02-62.44,78.04-8.04,3.17-16.88,4.29-25.35,6.36Zm-101.97-120.59h-4.87c-50.7,0-101.39,.01-152.09-.01-7.85,0-13.22-4.84-13.32-11.8-.1-7.11,5.36-12.06,13.39-12.14,1.06-.01,2.13,0,3.19,0,52.96,0,105.92-.04,158.87,.09,3.73,0,5.93-.95,7.99-4.21,8.54-13.54,19.98-24.2,34.16-31.61,7.22-3.78,14.94-6.61,22.71-9.98v-4.02c0-58.42,0-116.85,0-175.27,0-10.66-4.65-15.36-15.25-15.36-49.63,0-99.26,0-148.89,0h-4.33v5c0,25.69,0,51.37,0,77.06,0,10.16-4.41,14.57-14.57,14.57-25.55,0-51.1,0-76.64,0h-4.6v3.53c0,82.38,0,164.76,0,247.14,0,9.02,4.73,13.65,13.88,13.66,68.93,.01,137.85,0,206.78,0,1.1,0,2.2-.15,3.95-.29-15.02-13.55-24.82-29.53-29.98-48.42h-5.05c-50.16,0-100.33,0-150.49,0-9.53,0-15.13-4.46-15.11-12.02,.03-7.55,5.6-11.94,15.19-11.94,49.23,0,98.46,0,147.7,0h4.35c1.04-8.22,2.01-15.85,3.04-23.96Zm94.23-47.9c-39.79-.18-72.53,31.89-72.89,71.39-.35,39.25,33,72.94,72.4,73.13,39.14,.18,72.57-32.95,72.89-72.24,.32-39.48-32.35-72.09-72.4-72.27ZM40.82,96.46h54.7V43.09c-17.79,17.36-35.94,35.06-54.7,53.37Z"></path><path class="cls-4" d="M156.14,168.54c31.4,0,62.81-.03,94.21,.02,9.37,.01,15.35,7.7,12.43,15.86-1.74,4.86-5.36,7.45-10.43,8.01-1.32,.15-2.66,.07-3.99,.07-61.74,0-123.48,0-185.22,0-9.58,0-15.15-4.41-15.15-11.98,0-7.57,5.57-11.98,15.15-11.98,31,0,62.01,0,93.01,0Z"></path><path class="cls-2" d="M133.78,240.41c-24.34,0-48.67,.05-73.01-.03-9.21-.03-15.11-8.1-11.97-16.17,1.74-4.48,5.16-6.97,9.88-7.65,1.05-.15,2.12-.1,3.19-.1,48.14,0,96.28,0,144.42,0,6.84,0,11.48,2.92,13.19,8.19,2.58,7.97-3.11,15.66-11.88,15.73-15.03,.12-30.05,.03-45.08,.04-9.57,0-19.15,0-28.72,0Z"></path><path class="cls-3" d="M203.42,96.66c-15.7,0-31.4,.02-47.1,0-5.29,0-9.27-2.35-11.47-7.17-2-4.37-1.66-9,1.82-12.21,2.44-2.24,6.14-4.34,9.3-4.37,31.8-.32,63.6-.24,95.4-.15,6.91,.02,12.03,5.22,12.13,11.75,.1,6.69-5.1,12.05-12.18,12.1-15.97,.12-31.93,.04-47.9,.04Z"></path><path class="cls-6" d="M203.94,120.63c15.7,0,31.4-.09,47.1,.04,9.09,.07,14.94,8.53,11.51,16.49-2.17,5.03-6.25,7.42-11.7,7.42-13.04,.01-26.08,0-39.12,0-18.36,0-36.72,.06-55.08-.03-9.39-.04-15.41-8.4-11.91-16.5,2.25-5.2,6.49-7.45,12.1-7.44,15.7,.04,31.4,.01,47.1,.01Z"></path><path class="cls-5" d="M300.27,333.02c7.91-8.36,14.75-15.78,21.8-23,5.94-6.09,11.98-12.1,18.19-17.9,7.21-6.74,17.75-3.92,20.24,5.25,1.19,4.38,0,8.28-3.11,11.37-16.24,16.1-32.5,32.19-48.93,48.09-4.94,4.79-11.44,4.66-16.53-.09-8.36-7.8-16.57-15.76-24.65-23.85-4.97-4.98-4.97-12.01-.42-16.85,4.5-4.79,11.53-5.04,16.85-.43,2.81,2.43,5.47,5.06,8.04,7.75,2.57,2.69,4.94,5.58,8.53,9.67Z"></path></svg> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d8bd5da" data-id="d8bd5da" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-3492e1e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="3492e1e" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">EMA qualification of non-genotoxic impurities</h2> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-2f31cc5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="2f31cc5" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p>The <a href="https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/documents/scientific-guideline/reflection-paper-qualification-non-genotoxic-impurities_en.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">EMA qualification of non-GTI guideline</a> provides more guidance on how NGIs can be qualified.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d89b2be elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="d89b2be" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"jet_parallax_layout_list":[]}"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c6982fa" data-id="c6982fa" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-288215e1 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="288215e1" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="button.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-button-wrapper"> <a class="elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm" href="/contact-us"> <span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper"> <span class="elementor-button-text">Get in touch</span> </span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c140544 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="c140544" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"jet_parallax_layout_list":[],"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-745d893" data-id="745d893" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-d13b465 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="d13b465" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Related publications</h2> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-3f83abd premium-cursor-icon premium-gbadge-stripe premium-gbadge-row premium-gbadge-right premium-gbadge-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-listing-grid" data-id="3f83abd" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"columns":"1"}" data-widget_type="jet-listing-grid.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="jet-listing-grid jet-listing"><div class="jet-listing-grid__items grid-col-desk-1 grid-col-tablet-1 grid-col-mobile-1 jet-listing-grid--5755" data-queried-id="1008|WP_Post" data-nav="{"enabled":false,"type":null,"more_el":null,"query":[],"widget_settings":{"lisitng_id":5755,"posts_num":3,"columns":1,"columns_tablet":1,"columns_mobile":1,"is_archive_template":"","post_status":["publish"],"use_random_posts_num":"","max_posts_num":9,"not_found_message":"No data was found","is_masonry":false,"equal_columns_height":"","use_load_more":"","load_more_id":"","load_more_type":"click","load_more_offset":{"unit":"px","size":0,"sizes":[]},"use_custom_post_types":"","custom_post_types":[],"hide_widget_if":"","carousel_enabled":"","slides_to_scroll":"1","arrows":"true","arrow_icon":"fa fa-angle-left","dots":"","autoplay":"true","pause_on_hover":"true","autoplay_speed":5000,"infinite":"true","center_mode":"","effect":"slide","speed":500,"inject_alternative_items":"","injection_items":[],"scroll_slider_enabled":"","scroll_slider_on":["desktop","tablet","mobile"],"custom_query":false,"custom_query_id":"","_element_id":""}}" data-page="1" data-pages="6" data-listing-source="posts" data-listing-id="5755" data-query-id=""><div class="jet-listing-grid__item jet-listing-dynamic-post-9007" data-post-id="9007" > <div data-elementor-type="jet-listing-items" data-elementor-id="5755" class="elementor elementor-5755" data-elementor-post-type="jet-engine"> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1bd7f055 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="1bd7f055" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"jet_parallax_layout_list":[],"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="make-column-clickable-elementor elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4222da16" style="cursor: pointer;" data-column-clickable="https://www.lhasalimited.org/publications/leveraging-a-high-quality-toxicity-database-to-enhance-decision-making-for-chemical-safety/" data-column-clickable-blank="_self" data-id="4222da16" data-element_type="column" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div data-dce-advanced-background-color="#14B5E1" class="elementor-element elementor-element-cc2be11 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-absolute elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="cc2be11" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"_position":"absolute"}" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-small">Infographic</p> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-3181d5ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="3181d5ac" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/publications/leveraging-a-high-quality-toxicity-database-to-enhance-decision-making-for-chemical-safety/">Leveraging a high-quality toxicity database to enhance decision making for chemical safety</a></p> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-570e2eb6 elementor-icon-list--layout-inline elementor-align-left elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list" data-id="570e2eb6" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="icon-list.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <ul class="elementor-icon-list-items elementor-inline-items"> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item elementor-inline-item"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-icon"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="far fa-calendar-alt"></i> </span> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Aug 2023</span> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item elementor-inline-item"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-icon"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="fas fa-tv"></i> </span> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text"><span>In silico mutagenicity assessment</span>, <span>Non-genotoxic impurity assessment</span></span> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div><div class="jet-listing-grid__item jet-listing-dynamic-post-5382" data-post-id="5382" > <div data-elementor-type="jet-listing-items" data-elementor-id="5755" class="elementor elementor-5755" data-elementor-post-type="jet-engine"> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1bd7f055 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="1bd7f055" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"jet_parallax_layout_list":[],"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="make-column-clickable-elementor elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4222da16" style="cursor: pointer;" data-column-clickable="https://www.lhasalimited.org/publications/how-to-resolve-inconclusive-predictions-from-defined-approaches-for-skin-sensitisation-in-oecd-guideline-no-497/" data-column-clickable-blank="_self" data-id="4222da16" data-element_type="column" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div data-dce-advanced-background-color="#14B5E1" class="elementor-element elementor-element-cc2be11 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-absolute elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="cc2be11" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"_position":"absolute"}" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-small">Paper</p> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-3181d5ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="3181d5ac" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/publications/how-to-resolve-inconclusive-predictions-from-defined-approaches-for-skin-sensitisation-in-oecd-guideline-no-497/">How to resolve inconclusive predictions from defined approaches for skin sensitisation in OECD Guideline No. 497</a></p> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-570e2eb6 elementor-icon-list--layout-inline elementor-align-left elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list" data-id="570e2eb6" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="icon-list.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <ul class="elementor-icon-list-items elementor-inline-items"> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item elementor-inline-item"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-icon"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="far fa-calendar-alt"></i> </span> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Aug 2022</span> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item elementor-inline-item"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-icon"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="fas fa-tv"></i> </span> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text"><span>Non-genotoxic impurity assessment</span>, <span>Skin sensitisation assessment</span></span> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div><div class="jet-listing-grid__item jet-listing-dynamic-post-8564" data-post-id="8564" > <div data-elementor-type="jet-listing-items" data-elementor-id="5755" class="elementor elementor-5755" data-elementor-post-type="jet-engine"> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1bd7f055 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="1bd7f055" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"jet_parallax_layout_list":[],"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="make-column-clickable-elementor elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4222da16" style="cursor: pointer;" data-column-clickable="https://www.lhasalimited.org/publications/using-historical-negative-control-data-to-review-ames-test-results/" data-column-clickable-blank="_self" data-id="4222da16" data-element_type="column" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div data-dce-advanced-background-color="#14B5E1" class="elementor-element elementor-element-cc2be11 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-absolute elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="cc2be11" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"_position":"absolute"}" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-small">Poster</p> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-3181d5ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="3181d5ac" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/publications/using-historical-negative-control-data-to-review-ames-test-results/">Using historical negative control data to review Ames test results</a></p> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-570e2eb6 elementor-icon-list--layout-inline elementor-align-left elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list" data-id="570e2eb6" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="icon-list.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <ul class="elementor-icon-list-items elementor-inline-items"> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item elementor-inline-item"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-icon"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="far fa-calendar-alt"></i> </span> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Jul 2022</span> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item elementor-inline-item"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-icon"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="fas fa-tv"></i> </span> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text"><span>Aromatic Amines</span>, <span>Data sharing</span>, <span>Non-genotoxic impurity assessment</span></span> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-c2a0be6 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="c2a0be6" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="button.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-button-wrapper"> <a class="elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm" href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/publications/?_sft_specific-solution-area=toxicity-assessment-of-impurities"> <span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper"> <span class="elementor-button-text">View all publications</span> </span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1d07302 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="1d07302" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"jet_parallax_layout_list":[],"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3b88ce0" data-id="3b88ce0" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-0426403 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="0426403" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Recent blogs</h2> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-cb122c9 premium-blog-align-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-7984 elementor-widget-premium-addon-blog" data-id="cb122c9" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"premium_blog_columns_number":"33.33%","premium_blog_grid":"yes","premium_blog_layout":"even","premium_blog_columns_number_tablet":"50%","premium_blog_columns_number_mobile":"100%"}" data-widget_type="premium-addon-blog.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="premium-blog-wrap premium-blog-even" data-page="1008"> <div class="premium-blog-post-outer-container" data-total="27"> <div class="premium-blog-post-container premium-blog-skin-cards"> <div class="premium-blog-thumb-effect-wrapper"> <div class="premium-blog-thumbnail-container premium-blog-none-effect"> <a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/blog/lhasa-interviews-2023-richard-williams-award-winner/" target="_self"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1080" height="864" src="https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/A-new-life-in-Leeds-at-Lhasa-8.png" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-11718" alt="A new life in Leeds at Lhasa 8" srcset="https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/A-new-life-in-Leeds-at-Lhasa-8.png 1080w, https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/A-new-life-in-Leeds-at-Lhasa-8-300x240.png 300w, https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/A-new-life-in-Leeds-at-Lhasa-8-1024x819.png 1024w, https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/A-new-life-in-Leeds-at-Lhasa-8-768x614.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px" /> </a> </div> <div class="premium-blog-effect-container premium-blog-none-effect"> <a class="premium-blog-post-link" href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/blog/lhasa-interviews-2023-richard-williams-award-winner/" target="_self"><span>Lhasa speaks with the 2023 Richard Williams Award Winner</span></a> </div> </div> <div class="premium-blog-content-wrapper "> <div class="premium-blog-inner-container"> <h2 class="premium-blog-entry-title"> <a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/blog/lhasa-interviews-2023-richard-williams-award-winner/" target="_self"> Lhasa speaks with the 2023 Richard Williams Award Winner </a> </h2> </div> <div class="premium-blog-content-inner-wrapper"> <p class="premium-blog-post-content">The Richard Williams Memorial Award, established in 2020, honours the scientific contributions and memory of Dr. Richard Williams. This award recognises exceptional …</p> </div> <div class="premium-blog-entry-meta"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="premium-blog-post-outer-container" data-total="27"> <div class="premium-blog-post-container premium-blog-skin-cards"> <div class="premium-blog-thumb-effect-wrapper"> <div class="premium-blog-thumbnail-container premium-blog-none-effect"> <a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/blog/10-faqs-about-mirabilis-pharmaceutical-impurity-control-using-in-silico-tools/" target="_self"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1080" height="864" src="https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/blog-images.png" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-11461" alt="blog images" srcset="https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/blog-images.png 1080w, https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/blog-images-300x240.png 300w, https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/blog-images-1024x819.png 1024w, https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/blog-images-768x614.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px" /> </a> </div> <div class="premium-blog-effect-container premium-blog-none-effect"> <a class="premium-blog-post-link" href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/blog/10-faqs-about-mirabilis-pharmaceutical-impurity-control-using-in-silico-tools/" target="_self"><span>10 FAQs About Mirabilis: Pharmaceutical Impurity Control Using In Silico Tools</span></a> </div> </div> <div class="premium-blog-content-wrapper "> <div class="premium-blog-inner-container"> <h2 class="premium-blog-entry-title"> <a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/blog/10-faqs-about-mirabilis-pharmaceutical-impurity-control-using-in-silico-tools/" target="_self"> 10 FAQs About Mirabilis: Pharmaceutical Impurity Control Using In Silico Tools </a> </h2> </div> <div class="premium-blog-content-inner-wrapper"> <p class="premium-blog-post-content">Identification and control of impurities in active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) and pharmaceutical drug products is critical in drug development. Mirabilis is our …</p> </div> <div class="premium-blog-entry-meta"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="premium-blog-post-outer-container" data-total="27"> <div class="premium-blog-post-container premium-blog-skin-cards"> <div class="premium-blog-thumb-effect-wrapper"> <div class="premium-blog-thumbnail-container premium-blog-none-effect"> <a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/blog/eurotox-2024-advancing-toxicology-in-copenhagen/" target="_self"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1080" height="864" src="https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Eurotox-blog.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-11241" alt="EUROTOX 2024: A memorable gathering in Copenhagen" srcset="https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Eurotox-blog.jpg 1080w, https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Eurotox-blog-300x240.jpg 300w, https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Eurotox-blog-1024x819.jpg 1024w, https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Eurotox-blog-768x614.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px" /> </a> </div> <div class="premium-blog-effect-container premium-blog-none-effect"> <a class="premium-blog-post-link" href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/blog/eurotox-2024-advancing-toxicology-in-copenhagen/" target="_self"><span>EUROTOX 2024: Advancing toxicology in Copenhagen</span></a> </div> </div> <div class="premium-blog-content-wrapper "> <div class="premium-blog-inner-container"> <h2 class="premium-blog-entry-title"> <a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/blog/eurotox-2024-advancing-toxicology-in-copenhagen/" target="_self"> EUROTOX 2024: Advancing toxicology in Copenhagen </a> </h2> </div> <div class="premium-blog-content-inner-wrapper"> <p class="premium-blog-post-content">We had a fantastic time at EUROTOX 2024, held from 8 – 11th September in the picturesque city of Copenhagen, Denmark. This …</p> </div> <div class="premium-blog-entry-meta"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-68d7566 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="68d7566" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="button.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-button-wrapper"> <a class="elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm" href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/blog/"> <span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper"> <span class="elementor-button-text">View all blogs</span> </span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> </article> </main> </div> </div>  </div> <div data-elementor-type="footer" data-elementor-id="275" class="elementor elementor-275 elementor-location-footer" data-elementor-post-type="elementor_library"> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-87be9a2 elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="87be9a2" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"jet_parallax_layout_list":[]}"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e42dcbb" data-id="e42dcbb" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap"> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6d72227" data-id="6d72227" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-cff15a1 elementor-align-right elementor-fixed e-transform elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="cff15a1" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"_position":"fixed","_transform_rotateZ_effect":{"unit":"px","size":-90,"sizes":[]},"_transform_rotateZ_effect_mobile":{"unit":"px","size":0,"sizes":[]},"_transform_rotateZ_effect_tablet":{"unit":"deg","size":"","sizes":[]}}" data-widget_type="button.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-button-wrapper"> <a class="elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm" href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/contact-us/"> <span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper"> <span class="elementor-button-text">Get in touch</span> </span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-54e4b10 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="54e4b10" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"jet_parallax_layout_list":[]}"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1f854af" data-id="1f854af" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-25f9077 dce_masking-none elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="25f9077" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <a href="/"> <img width="1325" height="634" src="https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Lhasa-full-colour-pantone-logo.png" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-487" alt="Lhasa Logo" srcset="https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Lhasa-full-colour-pantone-logo.png 1325w, https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Lhasa-full-colour-pantone-logo-300x144.png 300w, https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Lhasa-full-colour-pantone-logo-1024x490.png 1024w, https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Lhasa-full-colour-pantone-logo-768x367.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1325px) 100vw, 1325px" /> </a> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-1416cfb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="1416cfb" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p>Granary Wharf House, 2 Canal Wharf, Leeds, LS11 5PS, UK <br /><strong>Tel: +44 (0)113 394 6020</strong></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1664408" data-id="1664408" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-4522947 elementor-nav-menu__align-start elementor-nav-menu--dropdown-none elementor-widget elementor-widget-nav-menu" data-id="4522947" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"layout":"vertical","submenu_icon":{"value":"<i class=\"fas fa-caret-down\"><\/i>","library":"fa-solid"}}" data-widget_type="nav-menu.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <nav aria-label="Menu" class="elementor-nav-menu--main elementor-nav-menu__container elementor-nav-menu--layout-vertical e--pointer-none"> <ul id="menu-1-4522947" class="elementor-nav-menu sm-vertical"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-page-ancestor menu-item-7380"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/solutions/" class="elementor-item menu-link">Solutions</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7381"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/data-sharing/" class="elementor-item menu-link">Data sharing</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7383"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/news/" class="elementor-item menu-link">News</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7382"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/events/" class="elementor-item menu-link">Events</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7384"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/publications/" class="elementor-item menu-link">Publications</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7385"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/blog/" class="elementor-item menu-link">Blog</a></li> </ul> </nav> <nav class="elementor-nav-menu--dropdown elementor-nav-menu__container" aria-hidden="true"> <ul id="menu-2-4522947" class="elementor-nav-menu sm-vertical"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-page-ancestor menu-item-7380"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/solutions/" class="elementor-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">Solutions</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7381"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/data-sharing/" class="elementor-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">Data sharing</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7383"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/news/" class="elementor-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">News</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7382"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/events/" class="elementor-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">Events</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7384"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/publications/" class="elementor-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">Publications</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7385"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/blog/" class="elementor-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">Blog</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-eb33080" data-id="eb33080" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-89be1a0 elementor-nav-menu__align-start elementor-nav-menu--dropdown-none elementor-widget elementor-widget-nav-menu" data-id="89be1a0" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"layout":"vertical","submenu_icon":{"value":"<i class=\"fas fa-caret-down\"><\/i>","library":"fa-solid"}}" data-widget_type="nav-menu.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <nav aria-label="Menu" class="elementor-nav-menu--main elementor-nav-menu__container elementor-nav-menu--layout-vertical e--pointer-none"> <ul id="menu-1-89be1a0" class="elementor-nav-menu sm-vertical"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7386"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/careers/" class="elementor-item menu-link">Careers</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7387"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/our-story/" class="elementor-item menu-link">Our story</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7388"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/our-members/" class="elementor-item menu-link">Our members</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7389"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/contact-us/" class="elementor-item menu-link">Contact us</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7390"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/privacy-policy/" class="elementor-item menu-link">Privacy policy</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7391"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/cookie-policy/" class="elementor-item menu-link">Cookie policy</a></li> </ul> </nav> <nav class="elementor-nav-menu--dropdown elementor-nav-menu__container" aria-hidden="true"> <ul id="menu-2-89be1a0" class="elementor-nav-menu sm-vertical"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7386"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/careers/" class="elementor-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">Careers</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7387"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/our-story/" class="elementor-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">Our story</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7388"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/our-members/" class="elementor-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">Our members</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7389"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/contact-us/" class="elementor-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">Contact us</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7390"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/privacy-policy/" class="elementor-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">Privacy policy</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7391"><a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/cookie-policy/" class="elementor-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">Cookie policy</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f12ae8a" data-id="f12ae8a" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-5c6666a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="5c6666a" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Sign up to our newsletter</h2> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-b622827 eael-gravity-form-button-full-width elementor-widget elementor-widget-eael-gravity-form" data-id="b622827" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="eael-gravity-form.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="eael-contact-form eael-gravity-form labels-hide eael-contact-form-align-default"> <script type="text/javascript"></script> <div class='gf_browser_ie gf_browser_ie7 gform_wrapper gravity-theme gform-theme--no-framework' data-form-theme='gravity-theme' data-form-index='0' id='gform_wrapper_8' ><form method='post' enctype='multipart/form-data' id='gform_8' action='/solutions/toxicity-assessment-of-impurities/' data-formid='8' novalidate> <div class='gform-body gform_body'><div id='gform_fields_8' class='gform_fields top_label form_sublabel_below description_below validation_below'><fieldset id="field_8_4" class="gfield gfield--type-name gfield--input-type-name gfield--width-full gfield_contains_required field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible" data-js-reload="field_8_4" ><legend class='gfield_label gform-field-label gfield_label_before_complex' >Name<span class="gfield_required"><span class="gfield_required gfield_required_text">(Required)</span></span></legend><div class='ginput_complex ginput_container ginput_container--name no_prefix has_first_name no_middle_name has_last_name no_suffix gf_name_has_2 ginput_container_name gform-grid-row' id='input_8_4'> <span id='input_8_4_3_container' class='name_first gform-grid-col gform-grid-col--size-auto' > <input type='text' name='input_4.3' id='input_8_4_3' value='' aria-required='true' placeholder='First name' /> <label for='input_8_4_3' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-sub '>First</label> </span> <span id='input_8_4_6_container' class='name_last gform-grid-col gform-grid-col--size-auto' > <input type='text' name='input_4.6' id='input_8_4_6' value='' aria-required='true' placeholder='Last name' /> <label for='input_8_4_6' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-sub '>Last</label> </span> </div></fieldset><div id="field_8_5" class="gfield gfield--type-email gfield--input-type-email gfield--width-full gfield_contains_required field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible" data-js-reload="field_8_5" ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_8_5'>Email<span class="gfield_required"><span class="gfield_required gfield_required_text">(Required)</span></span></label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_email'> <input name='input_5' id='input_8_5' type='email' value='' class='large' placeholder='Business email address' aria-required="true" aria-invalid="false" /> </div></div><div id="field_8_7" class="gfield gfield--type-text gfield--input-type-text gfield--width-full gfield_contains_required field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible" data-js-reload="field_8_7" ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_8_7'>What country are you based in?<span class="gfield_required"><span class="gfield_required gfield_required_text">(Required)</span></span></label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_text'><input name='input_7' id='input_8_7' type='text' value='' class='large' placeholder='What country are you based in?' aria-required="true" aria-invalid="false" /> </div></div><div id="field_8_6" class="gfield gfield--type-hidden gfield--input-type-hidden gfield--width-full gform_hidden field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible" data-js-reload="field_8_6" ><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_text'><input name='input_6' id='input_8_6' type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' aria-invalid="false" value='' /></div></div><div id="field_8_24" class="gfield gfield--type-hidden gfield--input-type-hidden gfield--width-full gform_hidden field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible" data-js-reload="field_8_24" ><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_text'><input name='input_24' id='input_8_24' type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' aria-invalid="false" value='Opt-in New Contact' /></div></div><div id="field_8_8" class="gfield gfield--type-hidden gfield--input-type-hidden gfield--width-full gform_hidden field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible" data-js-reload="field_8_8" ><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_text'><input name='input_8' id='input_8_8' type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' aria-invalid="false" value='Unknown/Event Registration' /></div></div><fieldset id="field_8_11" class="gfield gfield--type-checkbox gfield--type-choice gfield--input-type-checkbox gfield--width-full field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_hidden" data-js-reload="field_8_11" ><div class='admin-hidden-markup'><i class='gform-icon gform-icon--hidden'></i><span>Hidden</span></div><legend class='gfield_label gform-field-label gfield_label_before_complex' >GDPR Compliant</legend><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_checkbox'><div class='gfield_checkbox' id='input_8_11'><div class='gchoice gchoice_8_11_1'> <input class='gfield-choice-input' name='input_11.1' type='checkbox' value='Yes' checked='checked' id='choice_8_11_1' /> <label for='choice_8_11_1' id='label_8_11_1' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>Yes</label> </div></div></div></fieldset><div id="field_8_17" class="gfield gfield--type-select gfield--input-type-select gfield--width-full field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_hidden" data-js-reload="field_8_17" ><div class='admin-hidden-markup'><i class='gform-icon gform-icon--hidden'></i><span>Hidden</span></div><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_8_17'>Publications</label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_select'><select name='input_17' id='input_8_17' class='large gfield_select' aria-invalid="false" ><option value='True' selected='selected'>True</option></select></div></div><div id="field_8_18" class="gfield gfield--type-select gfield--input-type-select gfield--width-full field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_hidden" data-js-reload="field_8_18" ><div class='admin-hidden-markup'><i class='gform-icon gform-icon--hidden'></i><span>Hidden</span></div><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_8_18'>Upcoming Events</label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_select'><select name='input_18' id='input_8_18' class='large gfield_select' aria-invalid="false" ><option value='True' selected='selected'>True</option></select></div></div><div id="field_8_20" class="gfield gfield--type-select gfield--input-type-select gfield--width-full field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_hidden" data-js-reload="field_8_20" ><div class='admin-hidden-markup'><i class='gform-icon gform-icon--hidden'></i><span>Hidden</span></div><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_8_20'>Surveys</label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_select'><select name='input_20' id='input_8_20' class='large gfield_select' aria-invalid="false" ><option value='True' selected='selected'>True</option></select></div></div><div id="field_8_19" class="gfield gfield--type-select gfield--input-type-select gfield--width-full field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_hidden" data-js-reload="field_8_19" ><div class='admin-hidden-markup'><i class='gform-icon gform-icon--hidden'></i><span>Hidden</span></div><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_8_19'>Lhasa Newsletter</label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_select'><select name='input_19' id='input_8_19' class='large gfield_select' aria-invalid="false" ><option value='True' selected='selected'>True</option></select></div></div><div id="field_8_10" class="gfield gfield--type-hidden gfield--input-type-hidden gfield--width-full gform_hidden field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible" data-js-reload="field_8_10" ><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_text'><input name='input_10' id='input_8_10' type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' aria-invalid="false" value='Subscribed to Lhasa marketing newsletter:' /></div></div><div id="field_8_9" class="gfield gfield--type-hidden gfield--input-type-hidden gfield--width-full gform_hidden field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible" data-js-reload="field_8_9" ><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_text'><input name='input_9' id='input_8_9' type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' aria-invalid="false" value='Legitimate Interest' /></div></div><div id="field_8_16" class="gfield gfield--type-hidden gfield--input-type-hidden gfield--width-full gform_hidden field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible" data-js-reload="field_8_16" ><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_text'><input name='input_16' id='input_8_16' type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' aria-invalid="false" value='Web Form' /></div></div><div id="field_8_22" class="gfield gfield--type-date gfield--input-type-date gfield--input-type-datepicker gfield--datepicker-no-icon gfield--width-full gfield_contains_required field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_hidden" data-js-reload="field_8_22" ><div class='admin-hidden-markup'><i class='gform-icon gform-icon--hidden'></i><span>Hidden</span></div><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_8_22'>Compliant Date<span class="gfield_required"><span class="gfield_required gfield_required_text">(Required)</span></span></label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_date'> <input name='input_22' id='input_8_22' type='text' value='//' class='datepicker gform-datepicker dmy datepicker_no_icon gdatepicker-no-icon' placeholder='dd/mm/yyyy' aria-describedby="input_8_22_date_format" aria-invalid="false" aria-required="true"/> <span id='input_8_22_date_format' class='screen-reader-text'>DD slash MM slash YYYY</span> </div> <input type='hidden' id='gforms_calendar_icon_input_8_22' class='gform_hidden' value='https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/images/datepicker/datepicker.svg'/></div><div id="field_8_23" class="gfield gfield--type-captcha gfield--input-type-captcha gfield--width-full field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible" data-js-reload="field_8_23" ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_8_23'>CAPTCHA</label><div id='input_8_23' class='ginput_container ginput_recaptcha' data-sitekey='6Ldf3jolAAAAAEs47ai9Mz-CccpxB3ke74BDLUNQ' data-theme='light' data-tabindex='0' data-badge=''></div></div><div id="field_8_25" class="gfield gfield--type-honeypot gform_validation_container field_sublabel_below gfield--has-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible" data-js-reload="field_8_25" ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_8_25'>Phone</label><div class='ginput_container'><input name='input_25' id='input_8_25' type='text' value='' autocomplete='new-password'/></div><div class='gfield_description' id='gfield_description_8_25'>This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged.</div></div></div></div> <div class='gform_footer top_label'> <input type='submit' id='gform_submit_button_8' class='gform_button button' value='Sign up' onclick='if(window["gf_submitting_8"]){return false;} if( !jQuery("#gform_8")[0].checkValidity || jQuery("#gform_8")[0].checkValidity()){window["gf_submitting_8"]=true;} ' onkeypress='if( event.keyCode == 13 ){ if(window["gf_submitting_8"]){return false;} if( !jQuery("#gform_8")[0].checkValidity || jQuery("#gform_8")[0].checkValidity()){window["gf_submitting_8"]=true;} jQuery("#gform_8").trigger("submit",[true]); }' /> <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='is_submit_8' value='1' /> <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_submit' value='8' /> <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_unique_id' value='' /> <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='state_8' value='WyJ7XCIxMS4xXCI6XCI3YTM1YjkyNWE4M2UxODQ3NTQwYmIwNDZkMmFiOTBmYlwiLFwiMTdcIjpbXCJhZjgwMWYzZjNkZjQyOWVmMjJjZmY0ZGUwZjRhMGJkYlwiXSxcIjE4XCI6W1wiYWY4MDFmM2YzZGY0MjllZjIyY2ZmNGRlMGY0YTBiZGJcIl0sXCIyMFwiOltcImFmODAxZjNmM2RmNDI5ZWYyMmNmZjRkZTBmNGEwYmRiXCJdLFwiMTlcIjpbXCJhZjgwMWYzZjNkZjQyOWVmMjJjZmY0ZGUwZjRhMGJkYlwiXX0iLCI2MDM3YzA5N2NlMDVhMTMyOWFkMTcyYzdiMWNlYjllZSJd' /> <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_target_page_number_8' id='gform_target_page_number_8' value='0' /> <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_source_page_number_8' id='gform_source_page_number_8' value='1' /> <input type='hidden' name='gform_field_values' value='' /> </div> </form> </div><script> gform.initializeOnLoaded( function() {gformInitSpinner( 8, 'https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/images/spinner.svg', true );jQuery('#gform_ajax_frame_8').on('load',function(){var contents = jQuery(this).contents().find('*').html();var is_postback = contents.indexOf('GF_AJAX_POSTBACK') >= 0;if(!is_postback){return;}var form_content = jQuery(this).contents().find('#gform_wrapper_8');var is_confirmation = jQuery(this).contents().find('#gform_confirmation_wrapper_8').length > 0;var is_redirect = contents.indexOf('gformRedirect(){') >= 0;var is_form = form_content.length > 0 && ! is_redirect && ! is_confirmation;var mt = parseInt(jQuery('html').css('margin-top'), 10) + parseInt(jQuery('body').css('margin-top'), 10) + 100;if(is_form){jQuery('#gform_wrapper_8').html(form_content.html());if(form_content.hasClass('gform_validation_error')){jQuery('#gform_wrapper_8').addClass('gform_validation_error');} else {jQuery('#gform_wrapper_8').removeClass('gform_validation_error');}setTimeout( function() { /* delay the scroll by 50 milliseconds to fix a bug in chrome */ }, 50 );if(window['gformInitDatepicker']) {gformInitDatepicker();}if(window['gformInitPriceFields']) {gformInitPriceFields();}var current_page = jQuery('#gform_source_page_number_8').val();gformInitSpinner( 8, 'https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/images/spinner.svg', true );jQuery(document).trigger('gform_page_loaded', [8, current_page]);window['gf_submitting_8'] = false;}else if(!is_redirect){var confirmation_content = jQuery(this).contents().find('.GF_AJAX_POSTBACK').html();if(!confirmation_content){confirmation_content = contents;}jQuery('#gform_wrapper_8').replaceWith(confirmation_content);jQuery(document).trigger('gform_confirmation_loaded', [8]);window['gf_submitting_8'] = false;wp.a11y.speak(jQuery('#gform_confirmation_message_8').text());}else{jQuery('#gform_8').append(contents);if(window['gformRedirect']) {gformRedirect();}}jQuery(document).trigger("gform_pre_post_render", [{ formId: "8", currentPage: "current_page", abort: function() { this.preventDefault(); } }]); if (event && event.defaultPrevented) { return; } const gformWrapperDiv = document.getElementById( "gform_wrapper_8" ); if ( gformWrapperDiv ) { const visibilitySpan = document.createElement( "span" ); visibilitySpan.id = "gform_visibility_test_8"; gformWrapperDiv.insertAdjacentElement( "afterend", visibilitySpan ); } const visibilityTestDiv = document.getElementById( "gform_visibility_test_8" ); let postRenderFired = false; function triggerPostRender() { if ( postRenderFired ) { return; } postRenderFired = true; jQuery( document ).trigger( 'gform_post_render', [8, current_page] ); gform.utils.trigger( { event: 'gform/postRender', native: false, data: { formId: 8, currentPage: current_page } } ); if ( visibilityTestDiv ) { visibilityTestDiv.parentNode.removeChild( visibilityTestDiv ); } } function debounce( func, wait, immediate ) { var timeout; return function() { var context = this, args = arguments; var later = function() { timeout = null; if ( !immediate ) func.apply( context, args ); }; var callNow = immediate && !timeout; clearTimeout( timeout ); timeout = setTimeout( later, wait ); if ( callNow ) func.apply( context, args ); }; } const debouncedTriggerPostRender = debounce( function() { triggerPostRender(); }, 200 ); if ( visibilityTestDiv && visibilityTestDiv.offsetParent === null ) { const observer = new MutationObserver( ( mutations ) => { mutations.forEach( ( mutation ) => { if ( mutation.type === 'attributes' && visibilityTestDiv.offsetParent !== null ) { debouncedTriggerPostRender(); observer.disconnect(); } }); }); observer.observe( document.body, { attributes: true, childList: false, subtree: true, attributeFilter: [ 'style', 'class' ], }); } else { triggerPostRender(); } } );} ); </script> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-dbff03e elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor" data-id="dbff03e" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="menu-anchor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-menu-anchor" id="newsletter"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3ee9436 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="3ee9436" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"jet_parallax_layout_list":[]}"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d227c64" data-id="d227c64" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-9c24236 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="9c24236" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p>© 2024 Lhasa Limited, All rights reserved | Company registration number: 01765239 | <br />VAT number: 396 8737 77 | Registered charity number: 290866 | <a href="https://www.lhasalimited.org/governing-documents/">Governing documents</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-643e93e" data-id="643e93e" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-2374aba elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode" data-id="2374aba" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="shortcode.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-shortcode"><div id="google_language_translator" class="default-language-en"></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-412436c elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="412436c" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Connect with us</h2> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-9949b01 e-grid-align-right elementor-shape-circle e-grid-align-mobile-left elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-grid-0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-social-icons" data-id="9949b01" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="social-icons.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-social-icons-wrapper elementor-grid"> <span class="elementor-grid-item"> <a class="elementor-icon elementor-social-icon elementor-social-icon-linkedin-in elementor-repeater-item-76c4f32" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/lhasa-limited" target="_blank"> <span class="elementor-screen-only">Linkedin-in</span> <i class="fab fa-linkedin-in"></i> </a> </span> <span class="elementor-grid-item"> <a class="elementor-icon elementor-social-icon elementor-social-icon- elementor-repeater-item-9d249a7" href="https://www.twitter.com/LhasaLimited" target="_blank"> <span class="elementor-screen-only"></span> <svg xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="svg5" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 1668.56 1221.19" style="enable-background:new 0 0 1668.56 1221.19;" xml:space="preserve"><g id="layer1" transform="translate(52.390088,-25.058597)"> <path id="path1009" d="M283.94,167.31l386.39,516.64L281.5,1104h87.51l340.42-367.76L984.48,1104h297.8L874.15,558.3l361.92-390.99 h-87.51l-313.51,338.7l-253.31-338.7H283.94z M412.63,231.77h136.81l604.13,807.76h-136.81L412.63,231.77z"></path></g></svg> </a> </span> <span class="elementor-grid-item"> <a class="elementor-icon elementor-social-icon elementor-social-icon-instagram elementor-repeater-item-4b22734" href="https://www.instagram.com/LhasaLimited" target="_blank"> <span class="elementor-screen-only">Instagram</span> <i class="fab fa-instagram"></i> </a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> <div id='glt-footer'></div><script>function GoogleLanguageTranslatorInit() { new google.translate.TranslateElement({pageLanguage: 'en', includedLanguages:'af,sq,am,ar,hy,az,eu,be,bn,bs,bg,ca,ceb,ny,zh-CN,zh-TW,co,hr,cs,da,nl,en,eo,et,tl,fi,fr,fy,gl,ka,de,el,gu,ht,ha,haw,iw,hi,hmn,hu,is,ig,id,ga,it,ja,jw,kn,kk,km,ko,ku,ky,lo,la,lv,lt,lb,mk,mg,ml,ms,mt,mi,mr,mn,my,ne,no,ps,fa,pl,pt,pa,ro,ru,sr,sn,st,sd,si,sk,sl,sm,gd,so,es,su,sw,sv,tg,ta,te,th,tr,uk,ur,uz,vi,cy,xh,yi,yo,zu', autoDisplay: false}, 'google_language_translator');}</script> <script type='text/javascript'> const lazyloadRunObserver = () => { const lazyloadBackgrounds = document.querySelectorAll( `.e-con.e-parent:not(.e-lazyloaded)` ); const lazyloadBackgroundObserver = new IntersectionObserver( ( entries ) => { entries.forEach( ( entry ) => { if ( entry.isIntersecting ) { let lazyloadBackground = entry.target; if( lazyloadBackground ) { lazyloadBackground.classList.add( 'e-lazyloaded' ); } lazyloadBackgroundObserver.unobserve( entry.target ); } }); }, { rootMargin: '200px 0px 200px 0px' } ); lazyloadBackgrounds.forEach( ( lazyloadBackground ) => { lazyloadBackgroundObserver.observe( lazyloadBackground ); } ); }; const events = [ 'DOMContentLoaded', 'elementor/lazyload/observe', ]; events.forEach( ( event ) => { document.addEventListener( event, lazyloadRunObserver ); } ); </script> <link rel='stylesheet' id='dce-dynamic-visibility-css' href='https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/dynamic-content-for-elementor/assets/css/dynamic-visibility.min.css?ver=2.8.1' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='widget-icon-list-css' href='https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/widget-icon-list.min.css?ver=3.25.9' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='gform_basic-css' href='https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/assets/css/dist/basic.min.css?ver=2.8.18' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='gform_theme_components-css' href='https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/assets/css/dist/theme-components.min.css?ver=2.8.18' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='gform_theme_ie11-css' href='https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/assets/css/dist/theme-ie11.min.css?ver=2.8.18' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='gform_theme-css' href='https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/assets/css/dist/theme.min.css?ver=2.8.18' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='astra-gravity-forms-css' href='https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/themes/astra/assets/css/minified/compatibility/gravity-forms.min.css?ver=4.7.0' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='e-motion-fx-css' href='https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/css/modules/motion-fx.min.css?ver=3.25.4' media='all' /> <script id="eael-general-js-extra"> var localize = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/www.lhasalimited.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"ff1974cc10","i18n":{"added":"Added ","compare":"Compare","loading":"Loading..."},"eael_translate_text":{"required_text":"is a required field","invalid_text":"Invalid","billing_text":"Billing","shipping_text":"Shipping","fg_mfp_counter_text":"of"},"page_permalink":"https:\/\/www.lhasalimited.org\/solutions\/toxicity-assessment-of-impurities\/","cart_redirectition":"","cart_page_url":"","el_breakpoints":{"mobile":{"label":"Mobile Portrait","value":767,"default_value":767,"direction":"max","is_enabled":true},"mobile_extra":{"label":"Mobile Landscape","value":880,"default_value":880,"direction":"max","is_enabled":false},"tablet":{"label":"Tablet Portrait","value":1024,"default_value":1024,"direction":"max","is_enabled":true},"tablet_extra":{"label":"Tablet Landscape","value":1200,"default_value":1200,"direction":"max","is_enabled":false},"laptop":{"label":"Laptop","value":1366,"default_value":1366,"direction":"max","is_enabled":false},"widescreen":{"label":"Widescreen","value":2400,"default_value":2400,"direction":"min","is_enabled":false}}}; </script> <script src="https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/essential-addons-for-elementor-lite/assets/front-end/js/view/general.min.js?ver=6.0.10" id="eael-general-js"></script> <script src="https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/uploads/essential-addons-elementor/eael-275.js?ver=1728998646" id="eael-275-js"></script> <script id="astra-theme-js-js-extra"> var astra = {"break_point":"921","isRtl":"","is_scroll_to_id":"","is_scroll_to_top":"","is_header_footer_builder_active":"1"}; </script> <script src="https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/themes/astra/assets/js/minified/frontend.min.js?ver=4.7.0" id="astra-theme-js-js"></script> <script id="pa-frontend-js-extra"> var PremiumSettings = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/www.lhasalimited.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"903dc54295"}; var PremiumProSettings = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/www.lhasalimited.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"71e480739f","magicSection":"1"}; </script> <script src="https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/uploads/premium-addons-elementor/pa-frontend-96a2e4a97.min.js?ver=1732392178" id="pa-frontend-js"></script> <script src="https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/google-language-translator/js/scripts.js?ver=6.0.20" id="scripts-js"></script> <script src="//translate.google.com/translate_a/element.js?cb=GoogleLanguageTranslatorInit" id="scripts-google-js"></script> <script src="https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/core.min.js?ver=1.13.3" id="jquery-ui-core-js"></script> <script src="https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/datepicker.min.js?ver=1.13.3" id="jquery-ui-datepicker-js"></script> <script id="jquery-ui-datepicker-js-after"> jQuery(function(jQuery){jQuery.datepicker.setDefaults({"closeText":"Close","currentText":"Today","monthNames":["January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"monthNamesShort":["Jan","Feb","Mar","Apr","May","Jun","Jul","Aug","Sep","Oct","Nov","Dec"],"nextText":"Next","prevText":"Previous","dayNames":["Sunday","Monday","Tuesday","Wednesday","Thursday","Friday","Saturday"],"dayNamesShort":["Sun","Mon","Tue","Wed","Thu","Fri","Sat"],"dayNamesMin":["S","M","T","W","T","F","S"],"dateFormat":"MM d, yy","firstDay":1,"isRTL":false});}); </script> <script src="https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/lib/smartmenus/jquery.smartmenus.min.js?ver=1.2.1" id="smartmenus-js"></script> <script src="https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-includes/js/imagesloaded.min.js?ver=5.0.0" id="imagesloaded-js"></script> <script src="https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/premium-addons-for-elementor/assets/frontend/min-js/isotope.min.js?ver=4.10.64" id="isotope-js-js"></script> <script src="https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/premium-addons-for-elementor/assets/frontend/min-js/slick.min.js?ver=4.10.64" id="pa-slick-js"></script> <script src="https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/make-column-clickable-elementor/assets/js/make-column-clickable.js?ver=1.4.0" id="make-column-clickable-elementor-js"></script> <script src="https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/jet-engine/assets/lib/jet-plugins/jet-plugins.js?ver=1.1.0" id="jet-plugins-js"></script> <script id="jet-engine-frontend-js-extra"> var JetEngineSettings = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/www.lhasalimited.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","ajaxlisting":"https:\/\/www.lhasalimited.org\/solutions\/toxicity-assessment-of-impurities\/?nocache=1732392179","restNonce":"eebccbeebf","hoverActionTimeout":"400","post_id":"1008","addedPostCSS":["5755"]}; </script> <script src="https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/jet-engine/assets/js/frontend.js?ver=3.5.8" id="jet-engine-frontend-js"></script> <script src="https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-includes/js/dist/dom-ready.min.js?ver=f77871ff7694fffea381" id="wp-dom-ready-js"></script> <script src="https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-includes/js/dist/hooks.min.js?ver=4d63a3d491d11ffd8ac6" id="wp-hooks-js"></script> <script src="https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-includes/js/dist/i18n.min.js?ver=5e580eb46a90c2b997e6" id="wp-i18n-js"></script> <script id="wp-i18n-js-after"> wp.i18n.setLocaleData( { 'text direction\u0004ltr': [ 'ltr' ] } ); </script> <script id="wp-a11y-js-translations"> ( function( domain, translations ) { var localeData = translations.locale_data[ domain ] || translations.locale_data.messages; localeData[""].domain = domain; wp.i18n.setLocaleData( localeData, domain ); } )( "default", {"translation-revision-date":"2024-11-14 20:13:08+0000","generator":"GlotPress\/4.0.1","domain":"messages","locale_data":{"messages":{"":{"domain":"messages","plural-forms":"nplurals=2; plural=n != 1;","lang":"en_GB"},"Notifications":["Notifications"]}},"comment":{"reference":"wp-includes\/js\/dist\/a11y.js"}} ); </script> <script src="https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-includes/js/dist/a11y.min.js?ver=3156534cc54473497e14" id="wp-a11y-js"></script> <script defer='defer' src="https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/js/jquery.json.min.js?ver=2.8.18" id="gform_json-js"></script> <script id="gform_gravityforms-js-extra"> var gform_i18n = {"datepicker":{"days":{"monday":"Mo","tuesday":"Tu","wednesday":"We","thursday":"Th","friday":"Fr","saturday":"Sa","sunday":"Su"},"months":{"january":"January","february":"February","march":"March","april":"April","may":"May","june":"June","july":"July","august":"August","september":"September","october":"October","november":"November","december":"December"},"firstDay":1,"iconText":"Select date"}}; var gf_legacy_multi = []; var gform_gravityforms = {"strings":{"invalid_file_extension":"This type of file is not allowed. Must be one of the following:","delete_file":"Delete this file","in_progress":"in progress","file_exceeds_limit":"File exceeds size limit","illegal_extension":"This type of file is not allowed.","max_reached":"Maximum number of files reached","unknown_error":"There was a problem while saving the file on the server","currently_uploading":"Please wait for the uploading to complete","cancel":"Cancel","cancel_upload":"Cancel this upload","cancelled":"Cancelled"},"vars":{"images_url":"https:\/\/www.lhasalimited.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/gravityforms\/images"}}; var gf_global = {"gf_currency_config":{"name":"Philippine Peso","symbol_left":"Php","symbol_right":"","symbol_padding":" ","thousand_separator":",","decimal_separator":".","decimals":2,"code":"PHP"},"base_url":"https:\/\/www.lhasalimited.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/gravityforms","number_formats":[],"spinnerUrl":"https:\/\/www.lhasalimited.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/gravityforms\/images\/spinner.svg","version_hash":"567dcb84749b91a6c2d8640cf7f9758d","strings":{"newRowAdded":"New row added.","rowRemoved":"Row removed","formSaved":"The form has been saved. The content contains the link to return and complete the form."}}; </script> <script defer='defer' src="https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/js/gravityforms.min.js?ver=2.8.18" id="gform_gravityforms-js"></script> <script defer='defer' src="https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/js/datepicker-legacy.min.js?ver=2.8.18" id="gform_datepicker_legacy-js"></script> <script defer='defer' src="https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/js/datepicker.min.js?ver=2.8.18" id="gform_datepicker_init-js"></script> <script defer='defer' src="https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js?hl=en&ver=6.7.1#038;render=explicit" id="gform_recaptcha-js"></script> <script defer='defer' src="https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/js/placeholders.jquery.min.js?ver=2.8.18" id="gform_placeholder-js"></script> <script defer='defer' src="https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/assets/js/dist/utils.min.js?ver=50c7bea9c2320e16728e44ae9fde5f26" id="gform_gravityforms_utils-js"></script> <script defer='defer' src="https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/assets/js/dist/vendor-theme.min.js?ver=54e7080aa7a02c83aa61fae430b9d869" id="gform_gravityforms_theme_vendors-js"></script> <script id="gform_gravityforms_theme-js-extra"> var gform_theme_config = {"common":{"form":{"honeypot":{"version_hash":"567dcb84749b91a6c2d8640cf7f9758d"}}},"hmr_dev":"","public_path":"https:\/\/www.lhasalimited.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/gravityforms\/assets\/js\/dist\/"}; </script> <script defer='defer' src="https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/assets/js/dist/scripts-theme.min.js?ver=bab19fd84843dabc070e73326d787910" id="gform_gravityforms_theme-js"></script> <script src="https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/js/webpack-pro.runtime.min.js?ver=3.25.4" id="elementor-pro-webpack-runtime-js"></script> <script src="https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/js/webpack.runtime.min.js?ver=3.25.9" id="elementor-webpack-runtime-js"></script> <script src="https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/js/frontend-modules.min.js?ver=3.25.9" id="elementor-frontend-modules-js"></script> <script id="elementor-pro-frontend-js-before"> var ElementorProFrontendConfig = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/www.lhasalimited.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"0a59b5e13e","urls":{"assets":"https:\/\/www.lhasalimited.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/elementor-pro\/assets\/","rest":"https:\/\/www.lhasalimited.org\/wp-json\/"},"settings":{"lazy_load_background_images":true},"popup":{"hasPopUps":true},"shareButtonsNetworks":{"facebook":{"title":"Facebook","has_counter":true},"twitter":{"title":"Twitter"},"linkedin":{"title":"LinkedIn","has_counter":true},"pinterest":{"title":"Pinterest","has_counter":true},"reddit":{"title":"Reddit","has_counter":true},"vk":{"title":"VK","has_counter":true},"odnoklassniki":{"title":"OK","has_counter":true},"tumblr":{"title":"Tumblr"},"digg":{"title":"Digg"},"skype":{"title":"Skype"},"stumbleupon":{"title":"StumbleUpon","has_counter":true},"mix":{"title":"Mix"},"telegram":{"title":"Telegram"},"pocket":{"title":"Pocket","has_counter":true},"xing":{"title":"XING","has_counter":true},"whatsapp":{"title":"WhatsApp"},"email":{"title":"Email"},"print":{"title":"Print"},"x-twitter":{"title":"X"},"threads":{"title":"Threads"}},"facebook_sdk":{"lang":"en_GB","app_id":""},"lottie":{"defaultAnimationUrl":"https:\/\/www.lhasalimited.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/elementor-pro\/modules\/lottie\/assets\/animations\/default.json"}}; </script> <script src="https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/js/frontend.min.js?ver=3.25.4" id="elementor-pro-frontend-js"></script> <script id="elementor-frontend-js-before"> var elementorFrontendConfig = {"environmentMode":{"edit":false,"wpPreview":false,"isScriptDebug":false},"i18n":{"shareOnFacebook":"Share on Facebook","shareOnTwitter":"Share on Twitter","pinIt":"Pin it","download":"Download","downloadImage":"Download image","fullscreen":"Fullscreen","zoom":"Zoom","share":"Share","playVideo":"Play Video","previous":"Previous","next":"Next","close":"Close","a11yCarouselWrapperAriaLabel":"Carousel | Horizontal scrolling: Arrow Left & Right","a11yCarouselPrevSlideMessage":"Previous slide","a11yCarouselNextSlideMessage":"Next slide","a11yCarouselFirstSlideMessage":"This is the first slide","a11yCarouselLastSlideMessage":"This is the last slide","a11yCarouselPaginationBulletMessage":"Go to slide"},"is_rtl":false,"breakpoints":{"xs":0,"sm":480,"md":768,"lg":1025,"xl":1440,"xxl":1600},"responsive":{"breakpoints":{"mobile":{"label":"Mobile Portrait","value":767,"default_value":767,"direction":"max","is_enabled":true},"mobile_extra":{"label":"Mobile Landscape","value":880,"default_value":880,"direction":"max","is_enabled":false},"tablet":{"label":"Tablet Portrait","value":1024,"default_value":1024,"direction":"max","is_enabled":true},"tablet_extra":{"label":"Tablet Landscape","value":1200,"default_value":1200,"direction":"max","is_enabled":false},"laptop":{"label":"Laptop","value":1366,"default_value":1366,"direction":"max","is_enabled":false},"widescreen":{"label":"Widescreen","value":2400,"default_value":2400,"direction":"min","is_enabled":false}},"hasCustomBreakpoints":false},"version":"3.25.9","is_static":false,"experimentalFeatures":{"additional_custom_breakpoints":true,"e_swiper_latest":true,"e_nested_atomic_repeaters":true,"e_optimized_control_loading":true,"e_onboarding":true,"e_css_smooth_scroll":true,"theme_builder_v2":true,"home_screen":true,"landing-pages":true,"nested-elements":true,"link-in-bio":true,"floating-buttons":true},"urls":{"assets":"https:\/\/www.lhasalimited.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/elementor\/assets\/","ajaxurl":"https:\/\/www.lhasalimited.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","uploadUrl":"https:\/\/www.lhasalimited.org\/wp-content\/uploads"},"nonces":{"floatingButtonsClickTracking":"5f6259ddc6"},"swiperClass":"swiper","settings":{"page":[],"editorPreferences":[],"dynamicooo":[]},"kit":{"active_breakpoints":["viewport_mobile","viewport_tablet"],"global_image_lightbox":"yes","lightbox_enable_counter":"yes","lightbox_enable_fullscreen":"yes","lightbox_enable_zoom":"yes","lightbox_enable_share":"yes","lightbox_title_src":"title","lightbox_description_src":"description"},"post":{"id":1008,"title":"Non-genotoxic%20Impurity%20Assessment%20%7C%20Lhasa%20Limited","excerpt":"","featuredImage":false}}; </script> <script src="https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/js/frontend.min.js?ver=3.25.9" id="elementor-frontend-js"></script> <script src="https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/js/elements-handlers.min.js?ver=3.25.4" id="pro-elements-handlers-js"></script> <script src="https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/jet-elements/assets/js/lib/waypoints/waypoints.js?ver=4.0.2" id="waypoints-js"></script> <script id="jet-elements-js-extra"> var jetElements = {"ajaxUrl":"https:\/\/www.lhasalimited.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","isMobile":"false","templateApiUrl":"https:\/\/www.lhasalimited.org\/wp-json\/jet-elements-api\/v1\/elementor-template","devMode":"false","messages":{"invalidMail":"Please specify a valid e-mail"}}; </script> <script src="https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/jet-elements/assets/js/jet-elements.min.js?ver=2.7.1.1" id="jet-elements-js"></script> <script id="anwp-pg-scripts-js-extra"> var anwpPostGridElementorData = {"ajax_url":"https:\/\/www.lhasalimited.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","public_nonce":"63aa547204","premium_active":"","loader":"https:\/\/www.lhasalimited.org\/wp-includes\/js\/tinymce\/skins\/lightgray\/img\/loader.gif"}; </script> <script src="https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/anwp-post-grid-for-elementor/public/js/plugin.min.js?ver=1.3.0" id="anwp-pg-scripts-js"></script> <script src="https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/dynamic-content-for-elementor/assets/js/settings.min.js?ver=2.8.1" id="dce-settings-js"></script> <script src="https://www.lhasalimited.org/wp-content/plugins/dynamic-content-for-elementor/assets/js/fix-background-loop.min.js?ver=2.8.1" id="dce-fix-background-loop-js"></script> <script> /(trident|msie)/i.test(navigator.userAgent)&&document.getElementById&&window.addEventListener&&window.addEventListener("hashchange",function(){var t,e=location.hash.substring(1);/^[A-z0-9_-]+$/.test(e)&&(t=document.getElementById(e))&&(/^(?:a|select|input|button|textarea)$/i.test(t.tagName)||(t.tabIndex=-1),t.focus())},!1); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> _linkedin_partner_id = "6338826"; window._linkedin_data_partner_ids = window._linkedin_data_partner_ids || []; window._linkedin_data_partner_ids.push(_linkedin_partner_id); </script><script type="text/javascript"> (function(l) { if (!l){window.lintrk = function(a,b){window.lintrk.q.push([a,b])}; window.lintrk.q=[]} var s = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; var b = document.createElement("script"); b.type = "text/javascript";b.async = true; b.src = "https://snap.licdn.com/li.lms-analytics/insight.min.js"; s.parentNode.insertBefore(b, s);})(window.lintrk); </script> <noscript> <img height="1" width="1" style="display:none;" alt="" src="https://px.ads.linkedin.com/collect/?pid=6338826&fmt=gif" /> </noscript> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" style="position:absolute;left: -100%;" height="0" width="0"><symbol id="icon-anwp-pg-calendar" viewBox="0 0 14 16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13 2h-1v1.5c0 .28-.22.5-.5.5h-2c-.28 0-.5-.22-.5-.5V2H6v1.5c0 .28-.22.5-.5.5h-2c-.28 0-.5-.22-.5-.5V2H2c-.55 0-1 .45-1 1v11c0 .55.45 1 1 1h11c.55 0 1-.45 1-1V3c0-.55-.45-1-1-1zm0 12H2V5h11v9zM5 3H4V1h1v2zm6 0h-1V1h1v2zM6 7H5V6h1v1zm2 0H7V6h1v1zm2 0H9V6h1v1zm2 0h-1V6h1v1zM4 9H3V8h1v1zm2 0H5V8h1v1zm2 0H7V8h1v1zm2 0H9V8h1v1zm2 0h-1V8h1v1zm-8 2H3v-1h1v1zm2 0H5v-1h1v1zm2 0H7v-1h1v1zm2 0H9v-1h1v1zm2 0h-1v-1h1v1zm-8 2H3v-1h1v1zm2 0H5v-1h1v1zm2 0H7v-1h1v1zm2 0H9v-1h1v1z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-anwp-pg-chevron-left" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M15 18l-6-6 6-6"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-anwp-pg-chevron-right" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M9 18l6-6-6-6"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-anwp-pg-clock" viewBox="0 0 14 16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M8 8h3v2H7c-.55 0-1-.45-1-1V4h2v4zM7 2.3c3.14 0 5.7 2.56 5.7 5.7s-2.56 5.7-5.7 5.7A5.71 5.71 0 011.3 8c0-3.14 2.56-5.7 5.7-5.7zM7 1C3.14 1 0 4.14 0 8s3.14 7 7 7 7-3.14 7-7-3.14-7-7-7z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-anwp-pg-comment-discussion" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M15 1H6c-.55 0-1 .45-1 1v2H1c-.55 0-1 .45-1 1v6c0 .55.45 1 1 1h1v3l3-3h4c.55 0 1-.45 1-1V9h1l3 3V9h1c.55 0 1-.45 1-1V2c0-.55-.45-1-1-1zM9 11H4.5L3 12.5V11H1V5h4v3c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3v2zm6-3h-2v1.5L11.5 8H6V2h9v6z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-anwp-pg-device-camera" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M15 3H7c0-.55-.45-1-1-1H2c-.55 0-1 .45-1 1-.55 0-1 .45-1 1v9c0 .55.45 1 1 1h14c.55 0 1-.45 1-1V4c0-.55-.45-1-1-1zM6 5H2V4h4v1zm4.5 7C8.56 12 7 10.44 7 8.5S8.56 5 10.5 5 14 6.56 14 8.5 12.44 12 10.5 12zM13 8.5c0 1.38-1.13 2.5-2.5 2.5S8 9.87 8 8.5 9.13 6 10.5 6 13 7.13 13 8.5z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-anwp-pg-eye" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M8.06 2C3 2 0 8 0 8s3 6 8.06 6C13 14 16 8 16 8s-3-6-7.94-6zM8 12c-2.2 0-4-1.78-4-4 0-2.2 1.8-4 4-4 2.22 0 4 1.8 4 4 0 2.22-1.78 4-4 4zm2-4c0 1.11-.89 2-2 2-1.11 0-2-.89-2-2 0-1.11.89-2 2-2 1.11 0 2 .89 2 2z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-anwp-pg-pencil" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M17.263 2.177a1.75 1.75 0 012.474 0l2.586 2.586a1.75 1.75 0 010 2.474L19.53 10.03l-.012.013L8.69 20.378a1.75 1.75 0 01-.699.409l-5.523 1.68a.75.75 0 01-.935-.935l1.673-5.5a1.75 1.75 0 01.466-.756L14.476 4.963l2.787-2.786zm-2.275 4.371l-10.28 9.813a.25.25 0 00-.067.108l-1.264 4.154 4.177-1.271a.25.25 0 00.1-.059l10.273-9.806-2.94-2.939zM19 8.44l2.263-2.262a.25.25 0 000-.354l-2.586-2.586a.25.25 0 00-.354 0L16.061 5.5 19 8.44z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-anwp-pg-person" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M12 2.5a5.5 5.5 0 00-3.096 10.047 9.005 9.005 0 00-5.9 8.18.75.75 0 001.5.045 7.5 7.5 0 0114.993 0 .75.75 0 101.499-.044 9.005 9.005 0 00-5.9-8.181A5.5 5.5 0 0012 2.5zM8 8a4 4 0 118 0 4 4 0 01-8 0z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-anwp-pg-play" viewBox="0 0 14 16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M14 8A7 7 0 110 8a7 7 0 0114 0zm-8.223 3.482l4.599-3.066a.5.5 0 000-.832L5.777 4.518A.5.5 0 005 4.934v6.132a.5.5 0 00.777.416z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-anwp-pg-tag" viewBox="0 0 14 16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.685 1.72a2.49 2.49 0 00-1.76-.726H3.48A2.5 2.5 0 00.994 3.48v2.456c0 .656.269 1.292.726 1.76l6.024 6.024a.99.99 0 001.402 0l4.563-4.563a.99.99 0 000-1.402L7.685 1.72zM2.366 7.048a1.54 1.54 0 01-.467-1.123V3.48c0-.874.716-1.58 1.58-1.58h2.456c.418 0 .825.159 1.123.467l6.104 6.094-4.702 4.702-6.094-6.114zm.626-4.066h1.989v1.989H2.982V2.982h.01z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-anwp-pg-trash" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M16 1.75V3h5.25a.75.75 0 010 1.5H2.75a.75.75 0 010-1.5H8V1.75C8 .784 8.784 0 9.75 0h4.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75zm-6.5 0a.25.25 0 01.25-.25h4.5a.25.25 0 01.25.25V3h-5V1.75z"/><path d="M4.997 6.178a.75.75 0 10-1.493.144L4.916 20.92a1.75 1.75 0 001.742 1.58h10.684a1.75 1.75 0 001.742-1.581l1.413-14.597a.75.75 0 00-1.494-.144l-1.412 14.596a.25.25 0 01-.249.226H6.658a.25.25 0 01-.249-.226L4.997 6.178z"/><path d="M9.206 7.501a.75.75 0 01.793.705l.5 8.5A.75.75 0 119 16.794l-.5-8.5a.75.75 0 01.705-.793zm6.293.793A.75.75 0 1014 8.206l-.5 8.5a.75.75 0 001.498.088l.5-8.5z"/></symbol></svg><script> gform.initializeOnLoaded( function() { jQuery(document).on('gform_post_render', function(event, formId, currentPage){if(formId == 8) {if(typeof Placeholders != 'undefined'){ Placeholders.enable(); }} } );jQuery(document).on('gform_post_conditional_logic', function(event, formId, fields, isInit){} ) } ); </script> <script> gform.initializeOnLoaded( function() {jQuery(document).trigger("gform_pre_post_render", [{ formId: "8", currentPage: "1", abort: function() { this.preventDefault(); } }]); if (event && event.defaultPrevented) { return; } const gformWrapperDiv = document.getElementById( "gform_wrapper_8" ); if ( gformWrapperDiv ) { const visibilitySpan = document.createElement( "span" ); visibilitySpan.id = "gform_visibility_test_8"; gformWrapperDiv.insertAdjacentElement( "afterend", visibilitySpan ); } const visibilityTestDiv = document.getElementById( "gform_visibility_test_8" ); let postRenderFired = false; function triggerPostRender() { if ( postRenderFired ) { return; } postRenderFired = true; jQuery( document ).trigger( 'gform_post_render', [8, 1] ); gform.utils.trigger( { event: 'gform/postRender', native: false, data: { formId: 8, currentPage: 1 } } ); if ( visibilityTestDiv ) { visibilityTestDiv.parentNode.removeChild( visibilityTestDiv ); } } function debounce( func, wait, immediate ) { var timeout; return function() { var context = this, args = arguments; var later = function() { timeout = null; if ( !immediate ) func.apply( context, args ); }; var callNow = immediate && !timeout; clearTimeout( timeout ); timeout = setTimeout( later, wait ); if ( callNow ) func.apply( context, args ); }; } const debouncedTriggerPostRender = debounce( function() { triggerPostRender(); }, 200 ); if ( visibilityTestDiv && visibilityTestDiv.offsetParent === null ) { const observer = new MutationObserver( ( mutations ) => { mutations.forEach( ( mutation ) => { if ( mutation.type === 'attributes' && visibilityTestDiv.offsetParent !== null ) { debouncedTriggerPostRender(); observer.disconnect(); } }); }); observer.observe( document.body, { attributes: true, childList: false, subtree: true, attributeFilter: [ 'style', 'class' ], }); } else { triggerPostRender(); } } ); </script> </body> </html>