CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '918116c338335c2d',cH: 'Tn3eJnINwv4jMyjglvWLBSe2dn.o7Aii6eg4K5hbomM-1740585006-1.2.1.1-dng8nQD_AvfR11d6u.ZLSJPCLHNANz6wLZFP9eKxyL4d6s9gXfvlbPXgaQVDxDCJ',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/108312.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=nB37fF32JKbLf4zhPLEgh_1jNQyJwpCKLi1ByIihM5A-1740585006-1.0.1.1-zYJesLuDsM7bdwVOgZ54E2kbLJ.1rOv5X8i0kdjTuoU",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1740585006',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/108312.pdf?__cf_chl_f_tk=nB37fF32JKbLf4zhPLEgh_1jNQyJwpCKLi1ByIihM5A-1740585006-1.0.1.1-zYJesLuDsM7bdwVOgZ54E2kbLJ.1rOv5X8i0kdjTuoU",md: "2aBz0.15Lb17m10EVaz2JOhRuYzWbQd1vT9kpUCyc_0-1740585006-1.2.1.1-xf8a9.sKENhBzGh_yRZe4etKdUmHoE_9tCp1C6URmo7cbxy8DNE2gVMQA9uM_.3jTLWKU8gaZia.lr0Jn2ZLD1QaJ1n_Ltuojzl1SJGDvlc691Mln3izyd0UtT2csV3yyLRTPIsAuPEmrjKbtktYsXUgV.i81gYkO.HNi6S_xvwWxJc.srA2gIeXhLp1WZ_wTxOAyZa_AtOmnOm9C4ILQ20NaT7NKMtpjtRmiQoj08V7heNBoOEO0Hbo1HuRr1ZyuvjxSmZP6FbV3.jYJHaum2HXY_V2ZoRO9VG7K1mFMTz0nlG2uWxRgJSqI_sS.PyFAmCCcUCMFA59vraUN7RDVYRoEax05Um3aLKL54R99HSOLxvIRuHCMuqBA88Iz8q96l3ydr3oeZk.zqnsQWq9LPEdXWiZAU1kkz_QZ_b3LsYkwe2qCZQky0_yY4epJQILH4e5Cm.MTSG.hgz6zvKPWB1flRV1PXoEsgAEbnc7OLRnlwqEZBvlgO6QYJFPa.nN1he0yLckUjakOFrEASQvFI70sRrG2NLTi2VauFL1w7qQiKG3kuTFAkwgpo2J7YlSyP4pboNl6TosDXt9b.KKaoDqis0nGOmyTayHvMywyiNmxiqnuBZY82AU76uHgsH89F4t3ue1bNPXV6ABKpdCs84M17M2lJN_tY4sN9nU_fJtZ4cynX0vadLMqkk0TKYPTXwvv.maxGLD3v88tKayQspXDboiFo80xswjeAfGBk7q6kE88KUg6l3KUsosWryHzZ15xuTUZ89wP0voOvSwDG2mycrnngtuwklo17C71oPFlWW2_qfLMFTXsRi.AJtET1zdPS.urWNcLC_Pebg2nxs7Lnggjcas9THtTdp7vp2.o8cqK49fX4.Lhhr2aRCS88gCDJ245KYWutUQ6YPmDqRsdz9T4ebYqTWtMWr7y4_1eMDWV5mEfoPA3vY7QJZ7d22AWIXQl.VH5A8W5uBh_YebTuIg66uI2eb1MyXqYoHwAokadotpF1Rd02msu5j1Ctlp1.8HuLjYadfGnjqEpAQfI6EOYWfs4dBwoocK9wkULGD3txsIxmRgdB4aFAl_hGUGV683iR9q1RVoxnho4xj3Bh4dEUb36OFN55ZaAN3NfN1qSAJB0fe_f8Xm5S_opYWykAfRQgaT0LZ5FD6HsQ7kZjlWBh8R54k7rbJK0fzz_hhu0qOEQo0HKK4R9OVWQNrXhWBBWWtZIJhsBsVTmX2gMNyyiENjnqiW45Tx.tP1tsA_ji6tfectDv8DIIwf59CkM3XCp38ARtHDwzPLTL1LOt0MVXK6ZNnPsRQ5bynu98zszc3NCx4KQZTyRHzjc4hJr22HxTfr3ZJHo_aglTrYovQ0dPnT5GUSr0Wcnvd70AkREgjMtWGq4_gNBDRya23ddaXBI4.YPEsYjRkHqx.YcdMXSR_VkFeCHHqMx1u0pL6DBt9njf85VJhKPyygYY5cpuEx9mI_4y95_odDE1Jgr0w2HM6mS1LjQu3GRjCon1elehQR75xDvVW2jmtQPI9kbvQPYR3pvYb5DLjPhIguLN80iewYJ7mr3Cqxvm6AIsXlMUBr_XYwAggdhh1NmVvJlp2hsR0YuRSE9qqspbUUYCAFoCppOy9AAdCKI7mif5NAz8hpvnX1JCAv35yH_kRtqR.GrHsg9luehQ1jbzD1szs9nhwUkQIbGJRdNteY3XaTtfyA6405.SKcz6yAEDQ8Td0yjbaF1heIRlqRiaqLDuve3BYtuSqbkCay1Dg084MsI.YJB9KUY1lEE79ZY3tStpCrey2rAqO80D25OZusI3oyz7Hc54ai00dU6HI2rxJjXKnulzAV81mZrEl65lz_q2PRwhKJPB09V6U2.EHy_P0PTou0r3GTelRgN3YRy8uxjy2ACHkc5zqmfkvQ",mdrd: "QNa9npei4GfykiEsgsE0JjpzZtwXe.k04.xRDgIyblo-1740585006-1.2.1.1-g7Kp1NN6msAYrrkmWGuXDSskiHpvI972BBRRwen9.1rGNHXiWq55drjVFO9GRU4Iz1vj2_j89Gwneqv9zvral7XQdO3KEf6MRa.grZjeP9YAdkuyUBqspEieUQmLUQgew2ZKfFlQzGHSWeqv5imrdJtT4bHIdwaVSEE1af5u3qjzQ80Eltntu4hsrKauiqt0VOr52AgduMguCnql8ojPyWyqpzyz1pcI4VATkxeUFhd0MkdBfKuq4MsGO92xG6PTMbM516ISH09Dxx4irKjvRbpB5OTGt_AVETC48hMcxltTLpMAyY8QtrPtrfRA3OvTVK9k60mm_apJ5p0.l9CFEqjyJebut6Sd35mmE7sdP0HoqSU.zFDs0a4PjFtV1dmDnB9nw1APjev1j2EV6Gy7HNK9sUYcq7uJjZ._6xr6EKV_95bO6DC4dcf_71GxW62SRA0lmtzOonKEUVGOIVo0LCSuKKGuerB8IHcaPCFSipoer8AoJWVJhm9GKl8h0.WX44A0rePFxm0IqfeKyrUV4ukhiRpFQ9TkONGRSGLSX_dELjYEgKWvzGsNdmu6MP34J9VSI2I9flf4Akmlmh09j2KL2LuHd0VO.1zOYvlC2TbOVMaFABic10V5S0kAC_kPsqoKwTsJdAAA3hOUS2iszTpTg2W_u3T1CSYPDNhbaFv0Eq3P9CWCzVi3rE4H4kjjzEiY2t6Br8IwZEwh0nelx14iwx.sxdBs0AvUliwCfPpYKwIJ7qCQFzqbLlVNcqn9sI3ZUPuJLJOztWA33ji37LEmlv3hbPttNPH1.E_aZxRTF.a9zZWKRz90V.aE6k2GfykhzhnV0TX3rZ4WpTxMn6u4oV6MDUYxBj4OyXtN8tfRm6z5mOQQeGBwKFcgos5qREv5LmgwY4IaykKb4tqe.57583LvJbzs5Os1Yyc5cM5iM_fMrvDtwrztXLxJRS9CH73dYKhw5JQAN85QLXnFZ8KiCO9ypRTDOZ.xqWmXoyqAC5.lQAnRQKJXJMeAFFTehQeDfgoBzZkfV7poBPfsJxC8veYvUEmz2y.o2cH8qO_U7V_iV4dn9rOZhadP9IhnW7sAj7MjJWeY6YLBU6E3oTqbE4vNX2wljFEzGSG62XDSphyr8RjxR0gY4PX6Kd6rzfTft2byVESeLnZI6lnuZKOLzJJgItn7cX1oqrJjAeTk707gfe9QmQ7sGjDJRV7hZ6RtplNQsvzQV6UnasHWt4FB3LSVw_m7bfFZTLCXWjWPqSErs7iud0dqi2EtWeXaHSKGkQ00TwNM0kQ16O07b5Qc_aMnbPGTBBiVq1rPVq8ya9KWFZJsk79bW9Lh8WTBvTTv9jDqAXqSRbOK2VyVuOauGeoa5T6HnnXjW6p2wUxq53zoyIvbxNyLcfTdgBDGoQmNHHYds_10rSetUIYz4pxbjLikeG.OuuHhyZnhfe.j9ixkQYmbC88sO6IZ1cDBD74j0pN4E0Qq_JT_cSQrPiHdqN03TjtyG2fv.wEAArAihyrOKUY_dNtRWGw0Bu5AMsSOXBQfaIJ6DlBVMlU70atcP93mpVF9GgUuZklvxnRobqkWPOY7pqsbjWhoC5tp3SFoyTIJaf9c7Bwj_lAWLqZAozrNrntGXEJVbIJfh_s_Cpan4GtErzgxwkWVvkud0NdoazQpEfex3de5tlPYMvLbJAB.RripLu5yUMjGFBvSz3z8rHl6ooCJwNCEibCgUrBsKSKkXH2urkprXvIX47d_kGf0xZBpiceZBhlJSLlf54D9vGi8NmssPhEd4SZEdy.t.Z0DFsNMJEi_VH_h4V72wNgWyPLmA5YmewBent1xSI_9vgffqroKEhAXPvNQgQlHoVvXG2J7.SV9gogGQWZ20qop1wrna9wzicIeZGvs53xHKyMZCANw5BpohZQMDUhaRTZh1L8jbLPNBQz6uvLSbKcgK0IcGI9bOH0svHIufscDAAft_H9Oz2BcoD8v"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=918116c338335c2d';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/108312.pdf?__cf_chl_rt_tk=nB37fF32JKbLf4zhPLEgh_1jNQyJwpCKLi1ByIihM5A-1740585006-1.0.1.1-zYJesLuDsM7bdwVOgZ54E2kbLJ.1rOv5X8i0kdjTuoU" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>