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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Fumi_derivati_da_combustione" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fumi_derivati_da_combustione"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Fumi derivati da combustione</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Fumi_derivati_da_combustione-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Fumi derivati da combustione</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Fumi_derivati_da_combustione-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Rischi_sanitari" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rischi_sanitari"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Rischi sanitari</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rischi_sanitari-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-I_colori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#I_colori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>I colori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-I_colori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Indice" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Fumo</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 89 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-89" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">89 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fumo" title="Fumo - aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Fumo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86_(%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A1)" title="دخان (كيمياء) - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دخان (كيمياء)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%AC%DC%A2%DC%A2%DC%90" title="ܬܢܢܐ - aramaico" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܬܢܢܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="aramaico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiwq%27i" title="Jiwq'i - aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Jiwq'i" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%ABm%C4%81" title="Dūmā - samogitico" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Dūmā" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aso" title="Aso - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Aso" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8B%D0%BC" title="Дым - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дым" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8B%D0%BC" title="Дым - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Дым" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Дим - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Дим" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%81" title="धुआँ - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="धुआँ" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palak" title="Palak - banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Palak" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="ধোঁয়া - bengalese" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ধোঁয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dim" title="Dim - bosniaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Dim" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fum" title="Fum - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Fum" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%88%DA%A9%DB%95%DA%B5" title="دووکەڵ - curdo centrale" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دووکەڵ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo centrale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kou%C5%99" title="Kouř - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kouř" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%C4%95%D1%82%C4%95%D0%BC" title="Тĕтĕм - ciuvascio" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Тĕтĕм" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ciuvascio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rauch" title="Rauch - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Rauch" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smoke" title="Smoke - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Smoke" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fumo" title="Fumo - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Fumo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humo" title="Humo - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Humo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suits" title="Suits - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Suits" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ke" title="Ke - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ke" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AF" title="دود - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دود" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savu" title="Savu - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Savu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fum%C3%A9e" title="Fumée - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Fumée" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toit" title="Toit - irlandese" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Toit" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fume" title="Fume - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Fume" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatat%C4%A9" title="Tatatĩ - guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Tatatĩ" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haya%C6%99i" title="Hayaƙi - hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Hayaƙi" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%A9%D7%9F" title="עשן - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עשן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%81" title="धुआँ - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="धुआँ" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dim" title="Dim - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Dim" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lafimen" title="Lafimen - creolo haitiano" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Lafimen" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="creolo haitiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BCst" title="Füst - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Füst" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BE%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AD" title="Ծուխ - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ծուխ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asap" title="Asap - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Asap" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reykur" title="Reykur - islandese" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Reykur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%85%99" title="煙 - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="煙" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keluk" title="Keluk - giavanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Keluk" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="giavanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awwu" title="Awwu - cabilo" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Awwu" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="cabilo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D2%AF%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Түтінді газдар - kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Түтінді газдар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B9%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%86" title="ಹೊಗೆ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಹೊಗೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%B0%EA%B8%B0_(%ED%99%94%ED%95%99)" title="연기 (화학) - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="연기 (화학)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D2%AF%D1%82%D2%AF%D0%BD" title="Түтүн - kirghiso" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Түтүн" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghiso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fumus" title="Fumus - latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Fumus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rouk" title="Rouk - limburghese" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Rouk" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fumm" title="Fumm - lombardo" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Fumm" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%ABmai" title="Dūmai - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Dūmai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%ABmi" title="Dūmi - lettone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Dūmi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Setroka" title="Setroka - malgascio" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Setroka" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgascio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B4_(%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0)" title="Чад (хемија) - macedone" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Чад (хемија)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asap" title="Asap - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Asap" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%81%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8" title="မီးခိုး - birmano" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မီးခိုး" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%81" title="कुँ - newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="कुँ" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rook" title="Rook - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Rook" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B8yk" title="Røyk - norvegese nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Røyk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegese nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B8yk" title="Røyk - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Røyk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fum" title="Fum - occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Fum" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dym" title="Dym - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dym" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DA%BE%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%BA" title="دھواں - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="دھواں" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%DA%AB%DB%8C" title="لوګی - pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="لوګی" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fumo" title="Fumo - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Fumo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q%27us%C3%B1i" title="Q'usñi - quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Q'usñi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fum" title="Fum - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Fum" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fumu" title="Fumu - arumeno" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Fumu" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="arumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8B%D0%BC" title="Дым - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Дым" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reek" title="Reek - scozzese" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Reek" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scozzese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dim" title="Dim - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Dim" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smoke" title="Smoke - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Smoke" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dym" title="Dym - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Dym" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qiiq" title="Qiiq - somalo" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Qiiq" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tymi" title="Tymi - albanese" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Tymi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Дим - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Дим" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haseup" title="Haseup - sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Haseup" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6k" title="Rök - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Rök" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moshi_(wingu)" title="Moshi (wingu) - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Moshi (wingu)" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%88" title="புகை - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="புகை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8A%E0%B0%97" title="పొగ - telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పొగ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="ควัน - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ควัน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duman" title="Duman - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Duman" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Дим - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Дим" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DA%BE%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%BA" title="دھواں - urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="دھواں" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kh%C3%B3i" title="Khói - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Khói" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asu" title="Asu - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Asu" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%83%9F" title="烟 - wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="烟" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%85%99" title="煙 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="煙" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%85%99" title="煙 - cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="煙" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intuthu" title="Intuthu - zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Intuthu" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q130768#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Fumo" title="Vedi la voce [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Voce</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussione:Fumo" rel="discussion" title="Vedi le discussioni relative a questa pagina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussione</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambia versione linguistica" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">italiano</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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.hatnote-content{align-items:center;display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{font-style:italic}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote{border:1px solid #CCC;display:flex;margin:.5em 0;padding:.2em .5em}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{padding-left:.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{padding-right:8px}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{height:auto;width:16px}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new{color:#d73333}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new:visited{color:#a55858}</style> <div class="hatnote noprint nota-disambigua"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/20px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/40px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text"><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Disambiguazione" title="Aiuto:Disambiguazione">Disambiguazione</a> – Se stai cercando altri significati, vedi <b><a href="/wiki/Fumo_(disambigua)" class="mw-disambig" title="Fumo (disambigua)">Fumo (disambigua)</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Malibu_Fire_October_2007_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Malibu_Fire_October_2007_%281%29.jpg/250px-Malibu_Fire_October_2007_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Malibu_Fire_October_2007_%281%29.jpg/330px-Malibu_Fire_October_2007_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Malibu_Fire_October_2007_%281%29.jpg/500px-Malibu_Fire_October_2007_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2450" data-file-height="1662" /></a><figcaption>Il fumo di un <a href="/wiki/Incendio" title="Incendio">incendio</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Il <b>fumo</b> è una <a href="/wiki/Dispersione_(chimica)" title="Dispersione (chimica)">dispersione</a> <a href="/wiki/Colloide" title="Colloide">colloidale</a> di particelle <a href="/wiki/Solido" title="Solido">solide</a> (aventi diametro in genere minore di 1 <a href="/wiki/Micron" class="mw-redirect" title="Micron">μm</a><sup id="cite_ref-IUPAC_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUPAC-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) in un <a href="/wiki/Gas" title="Gas">gas</a>. Può essere generato durante la liberazione di <a href="/wiki/Prodotto_(chimica)" title="Prodotto (chimica)">prodotti</a> gassosi di alcune <a href="/wiki/Reazione_chimica" title="Reazione chimica">reazioni chimiche</a> (ad esempio durante una reazione di <a href="/wiki/Combustione" title="Combustione">combustione</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-IUPAC_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUPAC-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fumi_derivati_da_combustione">Fumi derivati da combustione</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fumo&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Fumi derivati da combustione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fumo&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Fumi derivati da combustione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Un esempio di fumo è quello formato da particelle di <a href="/wiki/Carbonio" title="Carbonio">carbonio</a> o da composti organici non bruciati completamente. Quando i componenti di fumi caldi condensano su oggetti più freddi, come le pareti dei comignoli o delle ciminiere, il risultato, se formato principalmente da carbonio, è chiamato "<a href="/wiki/Fuliggine" class="mw-redirect" title="Fuliggine">fuliggine</a>" o "<a href="/wiki/Nero_fumo" class="mw-redirect" title="Nero fumo">nero fumo</a>". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rischi_sanitari">Rischi sanitari</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fumo&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Rischi sanitari" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fumo&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Rischi sanitari"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r130657691">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .vedi-anche{font-size:95%}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988" /> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Particolato" title="Particolato">Particolato</a></b>, <b><a href="/wiki/Inquinamento_atmosferico" title="Inquinamento atmosferico">Inquinamento atmosferico</a></b>, <b><a href="/wiki/Fuliggine#Problematiche_ambientali_e_connesse_alla_salute" class="mw-redirect" title="Fuliggine">Fuliggine § Problematiche ambientali e connesse alla salute</a></b>, <b><a href="/wiki/Antracite#Effetti_nocivi_della_combustione_del_carbone" class="mw-redirect" title="Antracite">Antracite § Effetti nocivi della combustione del carbone</a></b> e <b><a href="/wiki/Tabagismo" title="Tabagismo">Tabagismo</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Apollo_Beach_power_plant_01432.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Apollo_Beach_power_plant_01432.jpg/250px-Apollo_Beach_power_plant_01432.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Apollo_Beach_power_plant_01432.jpg/330px-Apollo_Beach_power_plant_01432.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Apollo_Beach_power_plant_01432.jpg/500px-Apollo_Beach_power_plant_01432.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="1728" /></a><figcaption>Fumi liberati da una <a href="/wiki/Centrale_a_carbone" title="Centrale a carbone">centrale a carbone</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Healthy_lung-smokers_lung.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Healthy_lung-smokers_lung.jpg/250px-Healthy_lung-smokers_lung.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Healthy_lung-smokers_lung.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="316" data-file-height="250" /></a><figcaption>Confronto tra un polmone sano (a sinistra) e di un fumatore (a destra).</figcaption></figure> <p>Il fumo da combustione incompleta contiene una significativa concentrazione di composti infiammabili. Una nube di fumo potrebbe avere quindi una potenziale infiammabilità sia da parte di un'altra fiamma viva nella zona, sia per la propria temperatura. L'inalazione di fumo è un pericolo che può causare gravi lesioni e la <a href="/wiki/Morte" title="Morte">morte</a>. </p><p>Molti composti del fumo possono essere tossici o irritanti. Il più pericoloso è il monossido di carbonio che porta ad avvelenamento, a volte anche con effetti additivi di cianuro di idrogeno e fosgene. L'inalazione di fumo può quindi portare rapidamente a inabilità e perdita di coscienza. Nel fumo possono trovarsi ossidi di zolfo che in contatto con l'umidità formano <a href="/wiki/Acido_solforico" title="Acido solforico">acido solforico</a>, <a href="/wiki/Acido_cloridrico" title="Acido cloridrico">acido cloridrico</a> e <a href="/wiki/Acido_fluoridrico" title="Acido fluoridrico">acido fluoridrico</a>. I composti organici, in particolare gli <a href="/wiki/Idrocarburi_policiclici_aromatici" title="Idrocarburi policiclici aromatici">idrocarburi policiclici aromatici</a> sono causa accertata di tumori. </p><p>Tra i tumori possibili vi sono il carcinoma broncogeno squamoso e la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Broncopneumopatia_ostruttiva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Broncopneumopatia ostruttiva (la pagina non esiste)">broncopneumopatia ostruttiva</a>, la quale si presenta come l'unione di due patologie, ovvero enfisema polmonare (aumento del volume aereo polmonare, a causa del crollo degli interstizi alveolari) e bronchite cronica. </p><p>Il fumo di sigaretta, al pari dei precedenti, è il risultato di una combustione incompleta, ed è un importante fattore di rischio per le malattie polmonari, cardiache, e causa di molti tumori. Inoltre, l'utilizzo delle sigarette, a causa delle sostanze sopra citate, porta alla perdita di movimento delle ciglia del tessuto alveolare per circa trenta minuti dall'ultima sigaretta, provocando l'accumulo di sostanze nocive. </p><p>Il fumo può, inoltre, oscurare la visibilità, impedendo agli occupanti di uscire dalle aree di incendio. </p><p>Il <a href="/wiki/Litantrace" class="mw-redirect" title="Litantrace">litantrace</a>, comunemente usato nelle acciaierie, nelle navi e nelle locomotive a carbone, a volte non arde completamente. Ne risulta una grande quantità di fumo che danneggia seriamente l'ambiente delle zone circostanti. </p><p>Molte nazioni hanno emanato particolari leggi contro i pericoli del fumo. Si impone l'installazione di filtri per il fumo, una migliore combustione e si raccomanda l'uso di <a href="/wiki/Antracite" class="mw-redirect" title="Antracite">antracite</a>. </p><p>In alcune delle maggiori città sono stati installati appositi analizzatori automatici che registrano la quantità di fumo esistente nell'aria. </p><p>Per la depurazione dei fumi industriali si ricorre a varie alternative: </p> <ul><li>le camere a polvere, che sono condotti nei quali il fumo perdendo velocità è costretto a depositare la polvere;</li> <li>i cicloni, condotti nei quali il fumo gira vorticosamente e, per mezzo della forza centrifuga, le particelle più pesanti aderiscono alle pareti dello stesso condotto;</li> <li>i depuratori a pioggia, in cui il fumo attraversa un velo d'acqua polverizzata che raccoglie la polvere;</li> <li>i filtri elettrostatici, in cui la polvere del fumo viene attratta da pareti metalliche elettrizzate.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="I_colori">I colori</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fumo&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione I colori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fumo&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: I colori"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A seconda del materiale che brucia il colore del fumo cambia, ciò può facilitare il riconoscimento del <a href="/wiki/Combustibile" title="Combustibile">combustibile</a>. Questo concetto può essere riassunto nella tabella sottostante, usata dai <a href="/wiki/Vigili_del_fuoco" class="mw-redirect" title="Vigili del fuoco">vigili del fuoco</a> per determinare il combustibile, e quindi l'approccio da utilizzare per domare l'<a href="/wiki/Incendio" title="Incendio">incendio</a>. E dipende dal materiale che viene usato. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#EFEFEF"> <th>Colore </th> <th>Combustibile </th></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Bianco" title="Bianco">Bianco</a></b> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Fosforo" title="Fosforo">Fosforo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paglia" title="Paglia">paglia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Giallo" title="Giallo">Giallo</a>/<a href="/wiki/Marrone" title="Marrone">marrone</a></b> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Nitrocellulosa" title="Nitrocellulosa">Nitrocellulosa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polvere_da_sparo" title="Polvere da sparo">polvere da sparo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Acido_nitrico" title="Acido nitrico">acido nitrico</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zolfo" title="Zolfo">zolfo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Acido_solforico" title="Acido solforico">acido solforico</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Grigio" title="Grigio">Grigio</a>/marrone</b> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Carta" title="Carta">Carta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Legno" title="Legno">legno</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stoffa" class="mw-redirect" title="Stoffa">stoffa</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Marrone</b> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Olio_alimentare" title="Olio alimentare"><i><b>Olio da cucina</b></i></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Marrone/<a href="/wiki/Nero" title="Nero">nero</a></b> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Nafta_(combustibile)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nafta (combustibile)">Nafta</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diluente&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diluente (la pagina non esiste)">diluente</a> per <a href="/wiki/Vernice" title="Vernice">vernici</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Nero</b> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Benzina" title="Benzina">Benzina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carbone" title="Carbone">carbone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Catrame" title="Catrame">catrame</a>, <a href="/wiki/Plastica" class="mw-redirect" title="Plastica">plastica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cherosene" title="Cherosene">cherosene</a>, <a href="/wiki/Olio_(lubrificante)" class="mw-redirect" title="Olio (lubrificante)">olio lubrificante</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Viola_(colore)" title="Viola (colore)">Viola</a></b> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Iodio" title="Iodio">Iodio</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Old_man_burning_leaves_in_a_farm,_New_Zealand_-_0025.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fumo bianco ottenuto dalla combustione di sterpaglia"><img alt="Fumo bianco ottenuto dalla combustione di sterpaglia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Old_man_burning_leaves_in_a_farm%2C_New_Zealand_-_0025.jpg/120px-Old_man_burning_leaves_in_a_farm%2C_New_Zealand_-_0025.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Old_man_burning_leaves_in_a_farm%2C_New_Zealand_-_0025.jpg/250px-Old_man_burning_leaves_in_a_farm%2C_New_Zealand_-_0025.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="4368" data-file-height="2912" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Fumo bianco ottenuto dalla combustione di sterpaglia</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Smoke_from_controlled_oil_fire_in_Gulf_of_Mexico,_Louisiana,_after_Deepwater_Horizon_Oil_Spill,_May_5,_2010.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fumo nero associato alla combustione di petrolio"><img alt="Fumo nero associato alla combustione di petrolio" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Smoke_from_controlled_oil_fire_in_Gulf_of_Mexico%2C_Louisiana%2C_after_Deepwater_Horizon_Oil_Spill%2C_May_5%2C_2010.jpg/120px-Smoke_from_controlled_oil_fire_in_Gulf_of_Mexico%2C_Louisiana%2C_after_Deepwater_Horizon_Oil_Spill%2C_May_5%2C_2010.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Smoke_from_controlled_oil_fire_in_Gulf_of_Mexico%2C_Louisiana%2C_after_Deepwater_Horizon_Oil_Spill%2C_May_5%2C_2010.jpg/180px-Smoke_from_controlled_oil_fire_in_Gulf_of_Mexico%2C_Louisiana%2C_after_Deepwater_Horizon_Oil_Spill%2C_May_5%2C_2010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Smoke_from_controlled_oil_fire_in_Gulf_of_Mexico%2C_Louisiana%2C_after_Deepwater_Horizon_Oil_Spill%2C_May_5%2C_2010.jpg/240px-Smoke_from_controlled_oil_fire_in_Gulf_of_Mexico%2C_Louisiana%2C_after_Deepwater_Horizon_Oil_Spill%2C_May_5%2C_2010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4256" data-file-height="2832" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Fumo nero associato alla combustione di <a href="/wiki/Petrolio" title="Petrolio">petrolio</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2007_05_15_-_Barnegat_Light_-_Pine_Barrens_Forest_Fire_4.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fumo marrone associato all'incendio di una foresta"><img alt="Fumo marrone associato all'incendio di una foresta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/2007_05_15_-_Barnegat_Light_-_Pine_Barrens_Forest_Fire_4.jpg/120px-2007_05_15_-_Barnegat_Light_-_Pine_Barrens_Forest_Fire_4.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/2007_05_15_-_Barnegat_Light_-_Pine_Barrens_Forest_Fire_4.jpg/250px-2007_05_15_-_Barnegat_Light_-_Pine_Barrens_Forest_Fire_4.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Fumo marrone associato all'incendio di una foresta</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Yellow_Haze_of_Yellowstone_(2297606948).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fumo giallo associato ad emissioni di zolfo"><img alt="Fumo giallo associato ad emissioni di zolfo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Yellow_Haze_of_Yellowstone_%282297606948%29.jpg/120px-Yellow_Haze_of_Yellowstone_%282297606948%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Yellow_Haze_of_Yellowstone_%282297606948%29.jpg/250px-Yellow_Haze_of_Yellowstone_%282297606948%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Fumo giallo associato ad emissioni di zolfo</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fumo&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fumo&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-IUPAC-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-IUPAC_1-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-IUPAC_1-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://goldbook.iupac.org/F02551.html">IUPAC Gold Book, "fume"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121019040044/http://goldbook.iupac.org/F02551.html">Archiviato</a> il 19 ottobre 2012 in <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fumo&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fumo&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cappuccio_antifumo" title="Cappuccio antifumo">Cappuccio antifumo</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fumo&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fumo&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Fumo" class="extiw" title="q:Fumo">Wikiquote</a></li> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/fumo" class="extiw" title="wikt:fumo">Wikizionario</a></li> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Smoke"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Smoke?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikiquote"><img alt="Collabora a Wikiquote" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/20px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/40px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="q:">Wikiquote</a> contiene citazioni sul <b><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Fumo" class="extiw" title="q:Fumo">fumo</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikizionario"><img alt="Collabora a Wikizionario" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/20px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/40px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="350" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wikt:">Wikizionario</a> contiene il lemma di dizionario «<b><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/fumo" class="extiw" title="wikt:fumo">fumo</a></b>»</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file sul <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Smoke?uselang=it">fumo</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fumo&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fumo&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFTreccani_fumo" class="citation testo" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/fumo"><span style="font-style:italic;">Fumo</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Treccani.it – Enciclopedie on line</span>, Roma, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana.</cite></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.msdmanuals.com/it-it/casa/lesioni-e-avvelenamento/ustioni/inalazione-di-fumo">Manuale MSD - Inalazione di fumo</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:left;width:6em}.mw-parser-output .navbox_title{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;padding:0 10px;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list{font-size:90%;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list a{white-space:nowrap}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_odd{background:#fdfdfd;color:var(--color-base,black)}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_even{background:#f7f7f7;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox a.mw-selflink{color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox 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title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussioni_template:Stati_della_materia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussioni template:Stati della materia (la pagina non esiste)"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Stati_della_materia&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><a href="/wiki/Stato_della_materia" title="Stato della materia">Stati della materia</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Principali</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Solido" title="Solido">Solido</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Liquido" title="Liquido">Liquido</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Aeriforme" title="Aeriforme">Aeriforme</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Plasma_(fisica)" title="Plasma (fisica)">Plasma</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Condensato_di_Bose-Einstein" title="Condensato di Bose-Einstein">Condensato di Bose-Einstein</a></td><td rowspan="5" class="navbox_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Phase_change_-_it.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Phase_change_-_it.svg/250px-Phase_change_-_it.svg.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="207" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Phase_change_-_it.svg/330px-Phase_change_-_it.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Phase_change_-_it.svg/500px-Phase_change_-_it.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="730" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Transizione_di_fase" title="Transizione di fase">Cambiamenti di stato</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Fusione_(fisica)" title="Fusione (fisica)">Fusione</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Solidificazione" title="Solidificazione">Solidificazione</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Cristallizzazione" title="Cristallizzazione">Cristallizzazione</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Punto_di_fusione" title="Punto di fusione">Punto di fusione</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ebollizione" title="Ebollizione">Ebollizione</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Evaporazione" title="Evaporazione">Evaporazione</a><b> ·</b> <a 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