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J.-C.</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Décès_en_321_av._J.-C.-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">321 av. J.-C.</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 79 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-79" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">79 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/321_v.C." title="321 v.C. – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="321 v.C." data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/321_%D9%82_%D9%85" title="321 ق م – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="321 ق م" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/321_%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%84_%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="321 قبل لميلاد – arabe marocain" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="321 قبل لميلاد" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabe marocain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/321_%D9%82_%D9%85" title="321 ق م – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="321 ق م" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/321_e.C." title="321 e.C. – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="321 e.C." data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/E.%C9%99._321" title="E.ə. 321 – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="E.ə. 321" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/321_%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BD.%D1%8D." title="321 да н.э. – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="321 да н.э." data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/321_%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BD._%D1%8D." title="321 да н. э. – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="321 да н. э." data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/321_%D0%B3._%D0%BF%D1%80.%D0%BD.%D0%B5." title="321 г. пр.н.е. – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="321 г. пр.н.е." data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/321._p._n._e." title="321. p. n. e. – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="321. p. n. e." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/321_aC" title="321 aC – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="321 aC" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/321_p%C5%99._n._l." title="321 př. n. l. – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="321 př. n. l." data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F._%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%87._321" title="П. эрч. 321 – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="П. эрч. 321" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/321_CC" title="321 CC – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="321 CC" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/321_f.Kr." title="321 f.Kr. – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="321 f.Kr." data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/321_v._Chr." title="321 v. Chr. – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="321 v. Chr." data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/321_%CF%80.%CE%A7." title="321 π.Χ. – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="321 π.Χ." data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/321_BC" title="321 BC – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="321 BC" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/-321" title="-321 – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="-321" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/321_a._C." title="321 a. C. – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="321 a. C." data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/321_eKr" title="321 eKr – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="321 eKr" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K.a._321" title="K.a. 321 – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="K.a. 321" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B3%DB%B2%DB%B1_(%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B4_%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF)" title="۳۲۱ (پیش از میلاد) – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۳۲۱ (پیش از میلاد)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/321_eaa." title="321 eaa. – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="321 eaa." data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/321_f.Kr." title="321 f.Kr. – féroïen" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="321 f.Kr." data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="féroïen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/321_f.Kr." title="321 f.Kr. – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="321 f.Kr." data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/321_RC" title="321 RC – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="321 RC" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/-321" title="-321 – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="-321" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/321._pr._Kr." title="321. pr. Kr. – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="321. pr. Kr." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/I._e._321" title="I. e. 321 – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="I. e. 321" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84.%D5%A9.%D5%A1._321" title="Մ.թ.ա. 321 – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մ.թ.ա. 321" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/321_aEC" title="321 aEC – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="321 aEC" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/321_SM" title="321 SM – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="321 SM" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/321_aK" title="321 aK – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="321 aK" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/321_a.C." title="321 a.C. – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="321 a.C." data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%80%E5%85%83%E5%89%8D321%E5%B9%B4" title="紀元前321年 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="紀元前321年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AB%E1%83%95._%E1%83%AC._321" title="ძვ. წ. 321 – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ძვ. წ. 321" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91._%D0%B7._%D0%B4._321_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Б. з. д. 321 жыл – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Б. з. д. 321 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%9B%90%EC%A0%84_321%EB%85%84" title="기원전 321년 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="기원전 321년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/321_a.C.n." title="321 a.C.n. – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="321 a.C.n." data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/321_v._Chr." title="321 v. Chr. – luxembourgeois" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="321 v. Chr." data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/321_a.C." title="321 a.C. – ligure" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="321 a.C." data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligure" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/321_m._pr._m._e." title="321 m. pr. m. e. – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="321 m. pr. m. e." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/321_%D0%BF.%D0%BD.%D0%B5." title="321 п.н.е. – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="321 п.н.е." data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8.%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82._%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A7" title="इ.स.पू. ३२१ – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स.पू. ३२१" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/321_SM" title="321 SM – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="321 SM" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/321_AC" title="321 AC – napolitain" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="321 AC" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/321_v._Chr." title="321 v. Chr. – bas-allemand" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="321 v. Chr." data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="bas-allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A5%B0_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A5%B0_%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A7" title="इ॰ पू॰ ३२१ – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="इ॰ पू॰ ३२१" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/321_v.Chr." title="321 v.Chr. – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="321 v.Chr." data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/321_f.Kr." title="321 f.Kr. – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="321 f.Kr." data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/-321" title="-321 – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="-321" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/321_p.n.e." title="321 p.n.e. – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="321 p.n.e." data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/321_a.C." title="321 a.C. – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="321 a.C." data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/321_%C3%AE.Hr." title="321 î.Hr. – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="321 î.Hr." data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/321_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%BD._%D1%8D." title="321 год до н. э. – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="321 год до н. э." data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/321._pne." title="321. pne. – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="321. pne." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/321_BC" title="321 BC – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="321 BC" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/321_pred_Kr." title="321 pred Kr. – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="321 pred Kr." data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/321_pr._n._%C5%A1t." title="321 pr. n. št. – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="321 pr. n. št." data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/321_p.e.s." title="321 p.e.s. – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="321 p.e.s." data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/321._%D0%BF._%D0%BD._%D0%B5." title="321. п. н. е. – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="321. п. н. е." data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/321_SM" title="321 SM – soundanais" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="321 SM" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="soundanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/321_f.Kr." title="321 f.Kr. – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="321 f.Kr." data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/321_KK" title="321 KK – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="321 KK" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_321_%D0%BF.%D0%BC." title="Соли 321 п.м. – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 321 п.м." data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._223" title="พ.ศ. 223 – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 223" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/321_BC" title="321 BC – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="321 BC" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%96_321" title="MÖ 321 – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="MÖ 321" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/321_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="321 ел (б. э. к.) – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="321 ел (б. э. к.)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/321_%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%BD._%D0%B5." title="321 до н. е. – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="321 до н. е." data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mil._av._321" title="Mil. av. 321 – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Mil. av. 321" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/321_v.C." title="321 v.C. – vénitien" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="321 v.C." data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vénitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/321_TCN" title="321 TCN – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="321 TCN" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/321_UC" title="321 UC – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="321 UC" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%89%8D321%E5%B9%B4" title="前321年 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="前321年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%95._%E1%83%AC._321" title="ჯვ. წ. 321 – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჯვ. წ. 321" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%89%8D321%E5%B9%B4" title="前321年 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="前321年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%89%8D321%E5%B9%B4" title="前321年 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="前321年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q75628#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav 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</div><div class="images"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Battle_of_the_Caudine_Forks.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Description de cette image, également commentée ci-après" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Battle_of_the_Caudine_Forks.jpg/220px-Battle_of_the_Caudine_Forks.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Battle_of_the_Caudine_Forks.jpg/330px-Battle_of_the_Caudine_Forks.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Battle_of_the_Caudine_Forks.jpg/440px-Battle_of_the_Caudine_Forks.jpg 2x" data-file-width="636" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </div> <div class="legend"><a href="/wiki/Bataille_des_Fourches_Caudines" title="Bataille des Fourches Caudines">Bataille des Fourches Caudines</a>. Fresque d'une tombe lucanienne, <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_arch%C3%A9ologique_national_de_Paestum" title="Musée archéologique national de Paestum">Musée archéologique national de Paestum</a>, vers 320 <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr></div><table><caption class="hidden" style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Données clés</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/324_av._J.-C." title="324 av. J.-C.">-324</a> <a href="/wiki/323_av._J.-C." title="323 av. J.-C.">-323</a> <a href="/wiki/322_av._J.-C." title="322 av. J.-C.">-322</a> <b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">-321</a> </b> <a href="/wiki/320_av._J.-C." title="320 av. J.-C.">-320</a> <a href="/wiki/319_av._J.-C." title="319 av. J.-C.">-319</a> <a href="/wiki/318_av._J.-C." title="318 av. J.-C.">-318</a><br /><small><b>Décennies :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_350_av._J.-C." title="Années 350 av. J.-C.">-350</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_340_av._J.-C." title="Années 340 av. J.-C.">-340</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_330_av._J.-C." title="Années 330 av. J.-C.">-330</a> <b> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_320_av._J.-C." title="Années 320 av. J.-C.">-320</a> </b> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_310_av._J.-C." title="Années 310 av. J.-C.">-310</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_300_av._J.-C." title="Années 300 av. J.-C.">-300</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_290_av._J.-C." title="Années 290 av. J.-C.">-290</a><br /><small><b>Siècles :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/VIe_si%C3%A8cle_av._J.-C." title="VIe siècle av. J.-C.">-VI<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/Ve_si%C3%A8cle_av._J.-C." title="Ve siècle av. J.-C.">-V<sup>e</sup></a> <b> <a href="/wiki/IVe_si%C3%A8cle_av._J.-C." title="IVe siècle av. J.-C.">-IV<sup>e</sup></a> </b> <a href="/wiki/IIIe_si%C3%A8cle_av._J.-C." title="IIIe siècle av. J.-C.">-III<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/IIe_si%C3%A8cle_av._J.-C." title="IIe siècle av. J.-C.">-II<sup>e</sup></a><br /><small><b>Millénaires :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/IIIe_mill%C3%A9naire_av._J.-C." title="IIIe millénaire av. J.-C.">-III<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/IIe_mill%C3%A9naire_av._J.-C." title="IIe millénaire av. J.-C.">-II<sup>e</sup></a> <b> <a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire_av._J.-C." title="Ier millénaire av. J.-C.">-I<sup>er</sup></a> </b> <a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire" title="Ier millénaire">I<sup>er</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/IIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIe millénaire">II<sup>e</sup></a></td> </tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Calendriers</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_romain" title="Calendrier romain">Romain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_chinois" title="Calendrier chinois">Chinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_gr%C3%A9gorien" title="Calendrier grégorien">Grégorien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_julien" title="Calendrier julien">Julien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9bra%C3%AFque" title="Calendrier hébraïque">Hébraïque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_hindou" title="Calendrier hindou">Hindou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9girien" title="Calendrier hégirien">Hégirien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_persan" title="Calendrier persan">Persan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_r%C3%A9publicain" title="Calendrier républicain">Républicain</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table><p class="navbar bordered noprint" style="border-color:#CEE0F2;"><span class="plainlinks navigation-not-searchable"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=321_av._J.-C.&action=edit">modifier</a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Ann%C3%A9es" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></p></div> <p><i>Cette page concerne l'année <b>321 <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr></b> du <a href="/wiki/Calendrier_julien_proleptique" title="Calendrier julien proleptique">calendrier julien proleptique</a>.</i> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Événements"><span id=".C3.89v.C3.A9nements"></span>Événements</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=321_av._J.-C.&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Événements" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=321_av._J.-C.&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Événements"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/7_mars" title="7 mars">7 mars</a> (15 mars du <a href="/wiki/Calendrier_romain" title="Calendrier romain">calendrier romain</a>) : début à <a href="/wiki/Rome_antique" title="Rome antique">Rome</a> du <a href="/wiki/Consul_(Rome_antique)" title="Consul (Rome antique)">consulat</a> de <a href="/wiki/Spurius_Postumius_Albinus_Caudinus" title="Spurius Postumius Albinus Caudinus">Spurius Postumius Albinus Caudinus</a> (pour la seconde fois) et <a href="/wiki/Tiberius_Veturius_Calvinus" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiberius Veturius Calvinus">Tiberius Veturius Calvinus</a> (pour la seconde fois)<sup id="cite_ref-Clément_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clément-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. <ul><li>Devant les effets insuffisants de l’attaque frontale contre les <a href="/wiki/Samnites" title="Samnites">Samnites</a>, Rome tente la tactique de l’encerclement : deux armées attaquent simultanément. <a href="/wiki/Quintus_Fabius_Maximus_Rullianus" title="Quintus Fabius Maximus Rullianus">Q. Fabius Rullianus</a>, qui marche à revers sur le <a href="/wiki/Samnium" title="Samnium">Samnium</a> par l’<a href="/wiki/Italie_(%C3%A9poque_romaine)" title="Italie (époque romaine)">Apulie</a> remporte la victoire de <a href="/wiki/Luceria" title="Luceria">Lucéries</a>, mais l’armée des deux consuls T. Veterius Calvinus et Sp. Postumius, venue de <a href="/wiki/Campanie" title="Campanie">Campanie</a>, qui entre dans le Samnium par les gorges de Caudium (aujourd'hui <a href="/wiki/Montesarchio" title="Montesarchio">Montesarchio</a>) est enveloppée par le général Samnite <a href="/wiki/Caius_Pontius" title="Caius Pontius">Caius Pontius</a> et contrainte à se rendre sans combattre (<a href="/wiki/Bataille_des_Fourches_Caudines" title="Bataille des Fourches Caudines">capitulation des Fourches Caudines</a>). Rome aurait conclu un traité qui livre <a href="/wiki/Fregelles" class="mw-redirect" title="Fregelles">Fregelles</a> aux Samnites. Les opérations sont interrompues pendant cinq ans<sup id="cite_ref-Homo_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Homo-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Aemilius_Barbula_Papus" class="mw-redirect" title="Marcus Aemilius Barbula Papus">Marcus Aemilius Papus</a> est nommé <a href="/wiki/Dictateur_(Rome_antique)" title="Dictateur (Rome antique)">dictateur</a> pour organiser les élections<sup id="cite_ref-Drinkwater_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Drinkwater-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avril" title="Avril">Avril</a>-<a href="/wiki/Mai" title="Mai">mai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guerres_des_diadoques" class="mw-redirect" title="Guerres des diadoques">Guerres des diadoques</a> : <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9optol%C3%A8me_(g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral)" title="Néoptolème (général)">Néoptolème</a>, général de Perdiccas qui a fait défection, est battu et tué par <a href="/wiki/Eum%C3%A8ne_de_Cardia" title="Eumène de Cardia">Eumène de Cardia</a><sup id="cite_ref-Briant2_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Briant2-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mai" title="Mai">Mai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guerres_des_diadoques" class="mw-redirect" title="Guerres des diadoques">Guerres des diadoques</a> : <ul><li>Le <a href="/wiki/Diadoque" title="Diadoque">diadoque</a> <a href="/wiki/Perdiccas_(g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral)" title="Perdiccas (général)">Perdiccas</a> meurt lors d’une campagne en <a href="/wiki/%C3%89gypte" title="Égypte">Égypte</a> contre <a href="/wiki/Antigone_le_Borgne" title="Antigone le Borgne">Antigone le Borgne</a> et <a href="/wiki/Ptol%C3%A9m%C3%A9e_Ier" title="Ptolémée Ier">Ptolémée</a>, assassiné par ses officiers<sup id="cite_ref-Héroult_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Héroult-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crat%C3%A8re_(g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral)" title="Cratère (général)">Cratère</a> est battu et tué en <a href="/wiki/Cappadoce" title="Cappadoce">Cappadoce</a> lors d'une bataille contre <a href="/wiki/Eum%C3%A8ne_de_Cardia" title="Eumène de Cardia">Eumène de Cardia</a>, allié de Perdiccas<sup id="cite_ref-Briant_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Briant-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automne" title="Automne">Automne</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Accords_de_Triparadisos" title="Accords de Triparadisos">Partage de Triparadisos</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. <a href="/wiki/Antipater_(g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral)" title="Antipater (général)">Antipater</a> (<a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_Mac%C3%A9doine" title="Royaume de Macédoine">Macédoine</a>), <a href="/wiki/Ptol%C3%A9m%C3%A9e_Ier" title="Ptolémée Ier">Ptolémée</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C3%89gypte" title="Égypte">Égypte</a>), <a href="/wiki/Lysimaque" title="Lysimaque">Lysimaque</a> (<a href="/wiki/Thrace" title="Thrace">Thrace</a>), <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9leucos_Ier" title="Séleucos Ier">Séleucos</a> (<a href="/wiki/Babylonie_tardive" title="Babylonie tardive">Babylonie</a>) et <a href="/wiki/Antigone_le_Borgne" title="Antigone le Borgne">Antigone</a>, satrape de <a href="/wiki/Phrygie" title="Phrygie">Phrygie</a>, se partagent l’empire. <a href="/wiki/Eum%C3%A8ne_de_Cardia" title="Eumène de Cardia">Eumène de Cardia</a> est condamné à mort.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eum%C3%A8ne_de_Cardia" title="Eumène de Cardia">Eumène de Cardia</a> affronte <a href="/wiki/Antipater_(g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral)" title="Antipater (général)">Antipater</a> dans la plaine de <a href="/wiki/Sardes" title="Sardes">Sardes</a>. Il hiverne à <a href="/wiki/Kelainai" title="Kelainai">Kelainai</a>, en Phrygie et a recours à la distribution de terres pour solder la troupe<sup id="cite_ref-Briant_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Briant-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:MauryanCoin.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/MauryanCoin.JPG/220px-MauryanCoin.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/MauryanCoin.JPG/330px-MauryanCoin.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/MauryanCoin.JPG/440px-MauryanCoin.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2204" data-file-height="999" /></a><figcaption>Monnaie de l'empire Maurya.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>En Inde, <a href="/wiki/Chandragupta_Maurya" title="Chandragupta Maurya">Chandragupta Maurya</a> renverse et tue le roi du <a href="/wiki/Magadha" title="Magadha">Magadha</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bih%C3%A2r" class="mw-redirect" title="Bihâr">Bihâr</a>) <a href="/wiki/Dhana_Nanda" title="Dhana Nanda">Dhana Nanda</a> et sa famille<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Il fonde la <a href="/wiki/Empire_Maurya" class="mw-redirect" title="Empire Maurya">dynastie des Maurya</a> qui contrôlera une grande partie de l’<a href="/wiki/Inde" title="Inde">Inde</a> et de l’<a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a> actuel jusqu’en <a href="/wiki/184_av._J.-C." title="184 av. J.-C.">184 av. J.-C.</a>. À partir de <a href="/wiki/Pataliputra" title="Pataliputra">Pataliputra</a>, Chandragupta conquiert le <a href="/wiki/Bengale" title="Bengale">Bengale</a> et des territoires au Sud. Chandragupta, dont le nom signifie « usurpateur d’origine inférieure » est conseillé par un brahmane, <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2nakya" class="mw-redirect" title="Chânakya">Kautilya</a> (Cânakya ou Vishnugupta), qui a peut-être été le véritable dirigeant de l’Empire. La capitale de Chandragupta, <a href="/wiki/Pataliputra" title="Pataliputra">Pataliputra</a> (<a href="/wiki/Patna" title="Patna">Patna</a>) est élevée sur le modèle des palais <a href="/wiki/Ach%C3%A9m%C3%A9nides" title="Achéménides">achéménides</a>, défendue par un puissant rempart à poutrage de bois. L’empire se dote d’un système administratif efficace. La monarchie, quoique centralisée, est divisée en cinq régions autonomes administrées par des gouverneurs. Un conseil des ministres et deux assemblées gouvernent et font les lois sous le contrôle du roi qui détient tous les pouvoirs. Le <a href="/wiki/Sanscrit" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanscrit">sanscrit</a> est la langue officielle de l’Empire.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Décès_en_321_av._J.-C."><span id="D.C3.A9c.C3.A8s_en_321_av._J.-C."></span><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:D%C3%A9c%C3%A8s_en_321_av._J.-C." title="Catégorie:Décès en 321 av. J.-C.">Décès en 321 av. J.-C.</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=321_av._J.-C.&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Décès en 321 av. J.-C." class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=321_av._J.-C.&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Décès en 321 av. J.-C."><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crat%C3%A8re_(g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral)" title="Cratère (général)">Cratère</a>, général d'Alexandre le Grand.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perdiccas_(g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral)" title="Perdiccas (général)">Perdiccas</a>, général d'Alexandre le Grand et <a href="/wiki/Chiliarque" title="Chiliarque">chiliarque</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=321_av._J.-C.&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=321_av._J.-C.&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Clément-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Clément_1-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Clémentde_Saint-Allais1820"><span class="ouvrage" id="François_ClémentViton_de_Saint-Allais1820">François Clément et Viton de Saint-Allais, <cite class="italique">L'Art de vérifier les dates</cite>, Paris, Moreau, <time>1820</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=C38Nx5HEnLUC&pg=PA474">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=L%27Art+de+v%C3%A9rifier+les+dates&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Moreau&rft.aulast=Cl%C3%A9ment&rft.aufirst=Fran%C3%A7ois&rft.au=Viton+de+Saint-Allais&rft.date=1820&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A321+av.+J.-C."></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Homo-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Homo_2-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Homo1969"><span class="ouvrage" id="Léon_Homo1969">Léon Homo, <cite class="italique">Nouvelle histoire romaine</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Librairie_Arth%C3%A8me_Fayard" title="Librairie Arthème Fayard">Fayard</a>, <time>1969</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=QAQQAQAAIAAJ&dq=321&pg=PA59">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nouvelle+histoire+romaine&rft.pub=Fayard&rft.aulast=Homo&rft.aufirst=L%C3%A9on&rft.date=1969&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A321+av.+J.-C."></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Drinkwater-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Drinkwater_3-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="DrinkwaterVenning2011"><span class="ouvrage" id="John_DrinkwaterTimothy_Venning2011"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> John Drinkwater et Timothy Venning, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Chronology of the Roman Empire</cite>, London/New York, <a href="/wiki/Continuum_International_Publishing_Group" title="Continuum International Publishing Group">Continuum International Publishing Group</a>, <time>2011</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-4411-5478-1" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-4411-5478-1"><span class="nowrap">978-1-4411-5478-1</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=TnoxvIOoVzsC&pg=PA70">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chronology+of+the+Roman+Empire&rft.place=London%2FNew+York&rft.pub=Continuum+International+Publishing+Group&rft.aulast=Drinkwater&rft.aufirst=John&rft.au=Timothy+Venning&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1-4411-5478-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A321+av.+J.-C."></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Briant2-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Briant2_4-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Briant1973"><span class="ouvrage" id="Pierre_Briant1973">Pierre Briant, <cite class="italique">Antigone Le Borgne : Les débuts de sa carrière et les problèmes de l'Assemblée macédonienne</cite>, Presses Univ. Franche-Comté, <time>1973</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=9QNLCiiP5scC&pg=PA395">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Antigone+Le+Borgne+%3A+Les+d%C3%A9buts+de+sa+carri%C3%A8re+et+les+probl%C3%A8mes+de+l%27Assembl%C3%A9e+mac%C3%A9donienne&rft.pub=Presses+Univ.+Franche-Comt%C3%A9&rft.aulast=Briant&rft.aufirst=Pierre&rft.date=1973&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A321+av.+J.-C."></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Héroult-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Héroult_5-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Héroult2010"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jean-Marc_Héroult2010">Jean-Marc Héroult, <cite class="italique">La fin de l'empire d'Alexandre le Grand</cite>, Larousse, <time>2010</time>, 176 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-03-586095-8" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-03-586095-8"><span class="nowrap">978-2-03-586095-8</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=xLZFHg9wZMQC&pg=PAPT51">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+fin+de+l%27empire+d%27Alexandre+le+Grand&rft.pub=Larousse&rft.aulast=H%C3%A9roult&rft.aufirst=Jean-Marc&rft.date=2010&rft.tpages=176&rft.isbn=978-2-03-586095-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A321+av.+J.-C."></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Briant-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Briant_6-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Briant_6-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Briant1971"><span class="ouvrage" id="Pierre_Briant1971">Pierre Briant, <cite class="italique">Rois, tributs et paysans : Études sur les formations tributaires du Moyen-Orient ancien</cite>, Presses Univ. Franche-Comté, <time>1971</time>, 539 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-251-60269-1" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-251-60269-1"><span class="nowrap">978-2-251-60269-1</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=_FKelZEwwNIC&pg=PA56">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rois%2C+tributs+et+paysans+%3A+%C3%89tudes+sur+les+formations+tributaires+du+Moyen-Orient+ancien&rft.pub=Presses+Univ.+Franche-Comt%C3%A9&rft.aulast=Briant&rft.aufirst=Pierre&rft.date=1971&rft.tpages=539&rft.isbn=978-2-251-60269-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A321+av.+J.-C."></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Bouché-Leclercq1963"><span class="ouvrage" id="Auguste_Bouché-Leclercq1963">Auguste Bouché-Leclercq, <cite class="italique">Histoire des Lagides : Les cinq premiers Ptolémées (323-181 avant J. C. )</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 1, Culture et Civilisation, <time>1963</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=fGwpAQAAIAAJ&dq=automne+321&pg=PA26">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+des+Lagides+%3A+Les+cinq+premiers+Ptol%C3%A9m%C3%A9es+%28323-181+avant+J.+C.+%29&rft.pub=Culture+et+Civilisation&rft.aulast=Bouch%C3%A9-Leclercq&rft.aufirst=Auguste&rft.date=1963&rft.volume=1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A321+av.+J.-C."></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Shyam_Chaurasia2002"><span class="ouvrage" id="Radhey_Shyam_Chaurasia2002">Radhey Shyam Chaurasia, <cite class="italique">History of ancient India : earliest times to 1000 A.D.</cite>, Atlantic Publishers & Dist, <time>2002</time>, 308 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-81-269-0027-5" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-81-269-0027-5"><span class="nowrap">978-81-269-0027-5</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=cWmsQQ2smXIC&pg=PA104">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+ancient+India&rft.pub=Atlantic+Publishers+%26+Dist&rft.stitle=earliest+times+to+1000+A.D.&rft.au=Radhey+Shyam+Chaurasia&rft.date=2002&rft.tpages=308&rft.isbn=978-81-269-0027-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A321+av.+J.-C."></span></span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=321_av._J.-C.&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=321_av._J.-C.&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/date/-0321/">L’année 321 av. J.-C.</a> sur le site de la <a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">Bibliothèque nationale de France</a></li></ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Monde_antique" title="Portail du monde antique"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Agrigente_Temple_concorde2.jpg/32px-Agrigente_Temple_concorde2.jpg" decoding="async" width="32" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Agrigente_Temple_concorde2.jpg/48px-Agrigente_Temple_concorde2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Agrigente_Temple_concorde2.jpg/64px-Agrigente_Temple_concorde2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Monde_antique" title="Portail:Monde antique">Portail du monde antique</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ce document provient de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=321_av._J.-C.&oldid=187242707">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=321_av._J.-C.&oldid=187242707</a> ».</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Accueil" title="Catégorie:Accueil">Catégorie</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:321_av._J.-C." title="Catégorie:321 av. 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