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List of mayors of Toronto - Wikipedia
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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Original City of Toronto era</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Original_City_of_Toronto_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Metro_Toronto_era_(1953–1997)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Metro_Toronto_era_(1953–1997)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Metro Toronto era (1953–1997)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Metro_Toronto_era_(1953–1997)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-amalgamation_era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-amalgamation_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Post-amalgamation era</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post-amalgamation_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-mayoral_honours" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-mayoral_honours"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Post-mayoral honours</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post-mayoral_honours-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/New_City_Hall_Toronto_1_%288030180482%29.jpg/200px-New_City_Hall_Toronto_1_%288030180482%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="263" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/New_City_Hall_Toronto_1_%288030180482%29.jpg/300px-New_City_Hall_Toronto_1_%288030180482%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/New_City_Hall_Toronto_1_%288030180482%29.jpg/400px-New_City_Hall_Toronto_1_%288030180482%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3066" data-file-height="4026" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color:#acf"> <a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Toronto" title="Politics of Toronto">Municipal politics</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Toronto" title="Mayor of Toronto">Mayor of Toronto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_City_Council" title="Toronto City Council">Toronto City Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipal_government_of_Toronto" title="Municipal government of Toronto">Municipal government of Toronto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Toronto_municipal_elections" title="List of Toronto municipal elections">Elections</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color:#acf"> Federal election results</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist"> <div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_federal_election_results_in_Central_Toronto" title="Canadian federal election results in Central Toronto">Downtown</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_federal_election_results_in_Suburban_Toronto" title="Canadian federal election results in Suburban Toronto">Suburban</a></li></ul></div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color:#acf"> Other</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_City_Hall" title="Toronto City Hall">Toronto City Hall</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/16px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/24px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/32px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1200" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Ontario" title="Portal:Ontario">Ontario portal</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Politics_of_Toronto" title="Template:Politics of Toronto"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Politics_of_Toronto" title="Template talk:Politics of Toronto"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Politics_of_Toronto" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Politics of Toronto"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Below is a list of <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Toronto" title="Mayor of Toronto">mayors of Toronto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>. </p><p>Toronto's first mayor, <a href="/wiki/William_Lyon_Mackenzie" title="William Lyon Mackenzie">William Lyon Mackenzie</a>, was appointed in 1834 after his Reform coalition won the new City of Toronto's first election and he was chosen by the Reformers. The most recent election to the office of mayor was a <a href="/wiki/2023_Toronto_mayoral_by-election" title="2023 Toronto mayoral by-election">by-election on June 26, 2023</a> in which <a href="/wiki/Olivia_Chow" title="Olivia Chow">Olivia Chow</a> was elected. Chow formally took office on July 12, 2023. </p><p>If a vacancy occurs, the <i><a href="/wiki/City_of_Toronto_Act" title="City of Toronto Act">City of Toronto Act</a></i> explicitly states that the <a href="/wiki/Deputy_mayor_of_Toronto" class="mw-redirect" title="Deputy mayor of Toronto">deputy mayor of Toronto</a> assumes certain limited mayoral powers, but remains deputy mayor during a vacancy. They do not become an <i>acting</i> or <i>interim mayor</i>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_mayors_of_Toronto&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From 1834 to 1857, and again from 1867 to 1873, Toronto mayors were not elected directly by the public. Instead, after each annual election of aldermen and councilmen, the assembled council would elect one of their members as mayor. For all other years, mayors were directly elected by popular vote, except in rare cases where a mayor was appointed by council to fill an unexpired term of office. Prior to 1834, Toronto municipal leadership was governed by the <a href="/wiki/Chairman_of_the_General_Quarter_Session_of_Peace" class="mw-redirect" title="Chairman of the General Quarter Session of Peace">Chairman of the General Quarter Session of Peace</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Home_District_Council" title="Home District Council">Home District Council</a>. </p><p>Through 1955 the term of office for the mayor and council was one year; it then varied between two and three years until a four-year term was adopted starting in 2006. (See <a href="/wiki/List_of_Toronto_municipal_elections" title="List of Toronto municipal elections">List of Toronto municipal elections</a>.) </p><p><a href="/wiki/John_Tory" title="John Tory">John Tory</a>, who served from 2014 to 2023, resigned as mayor in February 2023; Deputy Mayor <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_McKelvie" title="Jennifer McKelvie">Jennifer McKelvie</a> had assumed some mayoral responsibilities as a result until a successor was chosen. </p><p>The "City of Toronto" has changed substantially over the years: the city <a href="/wiki/Annexation" title="Annexation">annexed</a> or <a href="/wiki/Amalgamation_(politics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Amalgamation (politics)">amalgamated</a> with neighbouring communities or areas 49 times from in 1883 to 1967.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The most sweeping change was in 1998, when the six municipalities comprising <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Toronto" title="Metropolitan Toronto">Metropolitan Toronto</a>—<a href="/wiki/East_York" title="East York">East York</a>, <a href="/wiki/Etobicoke" title="Etobicoke">Etobicoke</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_York" title="North York">North York</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scarborough,_Toronto" class="mw-redirect" title="Scarborough, Toronto">Scarborough</a>, <a href="/wiki/York,_Toronto" class="mw-redirect" title="York, Toronto">York</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Old_Toronto" title="Old Toronto">former city of Toronto</a>–and its <a href="/wiki/Regional_government" class="mw-redirect" title="Regional government">regional government</a> were amalgamated into a single City of <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a> (colloquially dubbed the "<a href="/wiki/Merger_(politics)#Canada" title="Merger (politics)">megacity</a>") by an act of the <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">provincial</a> government. The newly created position of mayor for the resulting <a href="/wiki/Census_divisions_of_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Census divisions of Ontario">single-tier</a> mega-city replaced all of the mayors of the former Metro municipalities. It also abolished the office of the <a href="/wiki/Chairman_of_the_Municipality_of_Metropolitan_Toronto" title="Chairman of the Municipality of Metropolitan Toronto">Metro Chairman</a>, which had formerly been the most senior political figure in the Metro government before amalgamation. </p><p>According to Victor Loring Russell, author of <i>Mayors of Toronto Volume I</i>, 14 out of the first 29 mayors were lawyers. According to Mark Maloney who is writing <i>The History of the Mayors of Toronto</i>, 58 of Toronto's 64 mayors (up to Ford) have been Protestant, white, English-speaking, Anglo-Saxon, property-owning males.<sup id="cite_ref-mal_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mal-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There have been three women (Hall, Rowlands, and Chow) and three Jewish mayors (Phillips, Givens<sup id="cite_ref-Phil_Givens_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Phil_Givens-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Lastman). </p><p><a href="/wiki/Art_Eggleton" title="Art Eggleton">Art Eggleton</a> is the longest-serving mayor of Toronto, serving from 1980 until 1991. Eggleton later served in federal politics from 1993 until 2004, and was appointed to the <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_Canada" title="Senate of Canada">Senate of Canada</a> in 2005. <a href="/wiki/David_Breakenridge_Read" title="David Breakenridge Read">David Breakenridge Read</a> held the post of mayor of Toronto for the shortest period; Read was mayor for only fifty days in 1858. </p><p>No Toronto mayor has been removed from office. Toronto's 64th mayor, <a href="/wiki/Rob_Ford" title="Rob Ford">Rob Ford</a>, lost a <a href="/wiki/Rob_Ford_conflict_of_interest_trial" title="Rob Ford conflict of interest trial">conflict of interest trial</a> in 2012, and was ordered to vacate his position; but the ruling was stayed pending an appeal, which Ford won to remain in office.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Due to his substance abuse admission and controversy in 2013, Council stripped him of many powers on November 15, transferring them to the deputy mayor.<sup id="cite_ref-strippedofpower_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-strippedofpower-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From May until July, 2014, Ford took a leave of absence from the mayoralty to enter <a href="/wiki/Drug_rehabilitation" title="Drug rehabilitation">drug rehabilitation</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Original_City_of_Toronto_era">Original City of Toronto era</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_mayors_of_Toronto&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Original City of Toronto era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="sortable wikitable" style="text-align:left; font-size:100%;"> <caption><b>Appointed by City Council</b> </caption> <tbody><tr valign="bottom"> <th width="25px">No. </th> <th width="75px"> </th> <th width="160px">Mayor </th> <th width="180px">Took office </th> <th width="180px">Left office </th> <th width="490px">Prior political experience </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center">1</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:WilliamLyonMackenzie.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/WilliamLyonMackenzie.jpeg/75px-WilliamLyonMackenzie.jpeg" decoding="async" width="75" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/WilliamLyonMackenzie.jpeg/113px-WilliamLyonMackenzie.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/WilliamLyonMackenzie.jpeg/150px-WilliamLyonMackenzie.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="601" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/William_Lyon_Mackenzie" title="William Lyon Mackenzie">William Lyon Mackenzie</a></td> <td>1834 (March 27)</td> <td>1835</td> <td>Member of the Upper Canada Legislative Assembly for York<br />(1829–1834, expelled several times)<br />Alderman for St. David's Ward (1834) </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">2</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Robert_Baldwin_Sullivan.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Robert_Baldwin_Sullivan.png/75px-Robert_Baldwin_Sullivan.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Robert_Baldwin_Sullivan.png/113px-Robert_Baldwin_Sullivan.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Robert_Baldwin_Sullivan.png/150px-Robert_Baldwin_Sullivan.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="329" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Robert_Baldwin_Sullivan" title="Robert Baldwin Sullivan">Robert Baldwin Sullivan</a></td> <td>1835 (January 15)</td> <td>1836</td> <td>Alderman for St. David's Ward (1835) </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">3</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Thomas_David_Morrison.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Thomas_David_Morrison.png/75px-Thomas_David_Morrison.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Thomas_David_Morrison.png/113px-Thomas_David_Morrison.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Thomas_David_Morrison.png/150px-Thomas_David_Morrison.png 2x" data-file-width="223" data-file-height="333" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thomas_David_Morrison" title="Thomas David Morrison">Thomas David Morrison</a></td> <td>1836</td> <td>1837</td> <td>Member of the Legislative Assembly of Upper Canada for 3rd York (1835–1840)<br />Alderman for St Andrew's Ward (1834–1836) </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">4</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kane_George_Gurnett.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Kane_George_Gurnett.jpg/75px-Kane_George_Gurnett.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Kane_George_Gurnett.jpg/113px-Kane_George_Gurnett.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Kane_George_Gurnett.jpg/150px-Kane_George_Gurnett.jpg 2x" data-file-width="231" data-file-height="297" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/George_Gurnett" title="George Gurnett">George Gurnett</a></td> <td>1837</td> <td>1838</td> <td>Alderman for St. George's Ward (1834–1850) </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">5</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Powell.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/John_Powell.png/75px-John_Powell.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/John_Powell.png/113px-John_Powell.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/John_Powell.png/150px-John_Powell.png 2x" data-file-width="226" data-file-height="335" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Powell_(Canadian_politician)" title="John Powell (Canadian politician)">John Powell</a></td> <td>1838</td> <td>1841</td> <td>Alderman for St. Andrew's Ward (1837–1841) </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">6</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:George_Monro.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/George_Monro.png/75px-George_Monro.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/George_Monro.png/113px-George_Monro.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/George_Monro.png/150px-George_Monro.png 2x" data-file-width="226" data-file-height="334" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/George_Monro_(mayor)" class="mw-redirect" title="George Monro (mayor)">George Monro</a></td> <td>1841</td> <td>1842</td> <td>Alderman for St. Lawrence Ward (1834–1835, 1837–1845) </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">7</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Henry_Sherwood.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Henry_Sherwood.png/75px-Henry_Sherwood.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Henry_Sherwood.png/113px-Henry_Sherwood.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Henry_Sherwood.png/150px-Henry_Sherwood.png 2x" data-file-width="219" data-file-height="338" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Henry_Sherwood" title="Henry Sherwood">Henry Sherwood</a></td> <td>1842</td> <td>1845</td> <td>Member of the Legislative Assembly of Upper Canada for Brockville (1836–1840)<br />Alderman for St. David's Ward (1842–1849)<br />Member of the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada for Toronto (1843–1851) </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">8</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:William_Henry_Boulton.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/William_Henry_Boulton.png/75px-William_Henry_Boulton.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/William_Henry_Boulton.png/113px-William_Henry_Boulton.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/William_Henry_Boulton.png/150px-William_Henry_Boulton.png 2x" data-file-width="214" data-file-height="340" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Boulton" title="William Henry Boulton">William H. Boulton</a></td> <td>1845</td> <td>1848</td> <td>Alderman for St. Patrick's Ward (1838–1843, 1844–1852)<br />Mayor (1845–1847)<br />Member of the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada for Toronto (1844–1853) </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">–</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kane_George_Gurnett.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Kane_George_Gurnett.jpg/75px-Kane_George_Gurnett.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Kane_George_Gurnett.jpg/113px-Kane_George_Gurnett.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Kane_George_Gurnett.jpg/150px-Kane_George_Gurnett.jpg 2x" data-file-width="231" data-file-height="297" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/George_Gurnett" title="George Gurnett">George Gurnett</a><br /><small>(2nd incumbency)</small></td> <td>1848</td> <td>1851</td> <td>Alderman for St. George's Ward (1834–1850) </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">9</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:John_George_Bowes.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/John_George_Bowes.png/75px-John_George_Bowes.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/John_George_Bowes.png/113px-John_George_Bowes.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/John_George_Bowes.png/150px-John_George_Bowes.png 2x" data-file-width="236" data-file-height="313" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_George_Bowes" title="John George Bowes">John George Bowes</a></td> <td>1851</td> <td>1854</td> <td>Alderman for St. James's Ward (1850–1853) </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">10</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Joshua_George_Beard.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Joshua_George_Beard.png/75px-Joshua_George_Beard.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Joshua_George_Beard.png/113px-Joshua_George_Beard.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Joshua_George_Beard.png/150px-Joshua_George_Beard.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="337" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Joshua_George_Beard" title="Joshua George Beard">Joshua George Beard</a></td> <td>1854</td> <td>1855</td> <td>Alderman for St. Lawrence Ward (1834–1854)<br />Toronto School Board of Trustees (1850–1864) </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">11</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:George_William_Allan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/George_William_Allan.jpg/75px-George_William_Allan.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/George_William_Allan.jpg/113px-George_William_Allan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/George_William_Allan.jpg/150px-George_William_Allan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="328" data-file-height="432" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/George_William_Allan" title="George William Allan">George William Allan</a></td> <td>1855</td> <td>1856</td> <td>Alderman for St. David Ward (1849–1855) </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">12</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Beverley_Robinson.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/John_Beverley_Robinson.png/75px-John_Beverley_Robinson.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/John_Beverley_Robinson.png/113px-John_Beverley_Robinson.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/John_Beverley_Robinson.png/150px-John_Beverley_Robinson.png 2x" data-file-width="349" data-file-height="433" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Beverley_Robinson" title="John Beverley Robinson">John Beverley Robinson</a></td> <td>1856</td> <td>1857</td> <td>Alderman for St. Patrick's Ward (1851, 1853–54, 1856–57) </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">13</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Hutchison.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/John_Hutchison.png/75px-John_Hutchison.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/John_Hutchison.png/113px-John_Hutchison.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/John_Hutchison.png/150px-John_Hutchison.png 2x" data-file-width="226" data-file-height="335" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Hutchison_(mayor)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Hutchison (mayor)">John Hutchison</a></td> <td>1857</td> <td>1858 (resigned)</td> <td>Alderman for St. James Ward (1852–1853, 1856–1857) </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">–</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:William_Henry_Boulton.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/William_Henry_Boulton.png/75px-William_Henry_Boulton.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/William_Henry_Boulton.png/113px-William_Henry_Boulton.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/William_Henry_Boulton.png/150px-William_Henry_Boulton.png 2x" data-file-width="214" data-file-height="340" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Boulton" title="William Henry Boulton">William H. Boulton</a><br /><small>(2nd incumbency)</small></td> <td>1858</td> <td>1858 (resigned November 8)</td> <td>Alderman for St. Patrick's Ward (1838–1843, 1844–1852)<br />Mayor (1845–1847)<br />Member of the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada for Toronto (1844–1853)<br />Alderman for St. Andrew's Ward (1858) </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">14</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:David_Breakenridge_Read.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/David_Breakenridge_Read.png/75px-David_Breakenridge_Read.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/David_Breakenridge_Read.png/113px-David_Breakenridge_Read.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/David_Breakenridge_Read.png/150px-David_Breakenridge_Read.png 2x" data-file-width="226" data-file-height="313" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/David_Breakenridge_Read" title="David Breakenridge Read">David Breakenridge Read</a></td> <td>1858 (November 11)</td> <td>1858 (December 31)</td> <td>Alderman for St. Patrick's Ward (1858) </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="sortable wikitable" style="text-align:left; font-size:100%;"> <caption><b>Elected directly by the public</b> </caption> <tbody><tr valign="bottom"> <th width="25px">No. </th> <th width="75px"> </th> <th width="160px">Mayor </th> <th width="180px">Took office </th> <th width="180px">Left office </th> <th width="490px">Prior political experience </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center">15</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Adam_Wilson.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Adam_Wilson.png/75px-Adam_Wilson.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Adam_Wilson.png/113px-Adam_Wilson.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Adam_Wilson.png/150px-Adam_Wilson.png 2x" data-file-width="284" data-file-height="303" /></a></span></td> <td>(Sir) <a href="/wiki/Adam_Wilson" title="Adam Wilson">Adam Wilson</a></td> <td>1859</td> <td>1861</td> <td>Alderman for St. Patrick's Ward (1855) </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">–</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:John_George_Bowes.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/John_George_Bowes.png/75px-John_George_Bowes.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/John_George_Bowes.png/113px-John_George_Bowes.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/John_George_Bowes.png/150px-John_George_Bowes.png 2x" data-file-width="236" data-file-height="313" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_George_Bowes" title="John George Bowes">John George Bowes</a><br /><small>(2nd incumbency)</small></td> <td>1861</td> <td>1864</td> <td>Alderman for St. James's Ward (1850)<br /> <p>Alderman for St. James's Ward and Mayor (1851–1853)<br /> Alderman for St. David's Ward (1856) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">16</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Francis_H._Medcalf,_Mayor_of_Toronto,_1864-1866_and_1874-1875.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Francis_H._Medcalf%2C_Mayor_of_Toronto%2C_1864-1866_and_1874-1875.jpg/75px-Francis_H._Medcalf%2C_Mayor_of_Toronto%2C_1864-1866_and_1874-1875.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Francis_H._Medcalf%2C_Mayor_of_Toronto%2C_1864-1866_and_1874-1875.jpg/113px-Francis_H._Medcalf%2C_Mayor_of_Toronto%2C_1864-1866_and_1874-1875.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Francis_H._Medcalf%2C_Mayor_of_Toronto%2C_1864-1866_and_1874-1875.jpg/150px-Francis_H._Medcalf%2C_Mayor_of_Toronto%2C_1864-1866_and_1874-1875.jpg 2x" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="523" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Francis_Henry_Medcalf" title="Francis Henry Medcalf">Francis Henry Medcalf</a></td> <td>1864</td> <td>1867</td> <td>Alderman for St. Lawrence Ward (1860)<br />Alderman for St. David's Ward (1863) </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="sortable wikitable" style="text-align:left; font-size:100%;"> <caption><b>Appointed by City Council</b> </caption> <tbody><tr valign="bottom"> <th width="25px">No. </th> <th width="75px"> </th> <th width="160px">Mayor </th> <th width="180px">Took office </th> <th width="180px">Left office </th> <th width="490px">Prior political experience </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center">17</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:James_Edward_Smith.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/James_Edward_Smith.png/75px-James_Edward_Smith.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/James_Edward_Smith.png/113px-James_Edward_Smith.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/James_Edward_Smith.png/150px-James_Edward_Smith.png 2x" data-file-width="227" data-file-height="333" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/James_Edward_Smith_(Toronto)" class="mw-redirect" title="James Edward Smith (Toronto)">James Edward Smith</a></td> <td>1867</td> <td>1869</td> <td>Alderman for St. John's Ward (1857–1867) </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">18</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Samuel_Bickerton_Harman.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Samuel_Bickerton_Harman.png/75px-Samuel_Bickerton_Harman.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Samuel_Bickerton_Harman.png/113px-Samuel_Bickerton_Harman.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Samuel_Bickerton_Harman.png/150px-Samuel_Bickerton_Harman.png 2x" data-file-width="221" data-file-height="330" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Bickerton_Harman" title="Samuel Bickerton Harman">Samuel Bickerton Harman</a></td> <td>1869</td> <td>1871</td> <td>Alderman for St Andrew's Ward (1866–1868, 1871–1872) </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">19</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Joseph_Sheard.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Joseph_Sheard.png/75px-Joseph_Sheard.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Joseph_Sheard.png/113px-Joseph_Sheard.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Joseph_Sheard.png/150px-Joseph_Sheard.png 2x" data-file-width="231" data-file-height="340" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Sheard" title="Joseph Sheard">Joseph Sheard</a></td> <td>1871</td> <td>1873</td> <td>Alderman for St. Patrick's Ward (1851–1871) </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">20</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Alexander_Manning.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Alexander_Manning.jpg/75px-Alexander_Manning.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Alexander_Manning.jpg/113px-Alexander_Manning.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Alexander_Manning.jpg/150px-Alexander_Manning.jpg 2x" data-file-width="274" data-file-height="365" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Manning" title="Alexander Manning">Alexander Manning</a></td> <td>1873</td> <td>1874</td> <td>Alderman for St. Lawrence Ward (1856–1858, 1867–1873) </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="sortable wikitable" style="text-align:left; font-size:100%;"> <caption><b>Elected directly by the public</b> </caption> <tbody><tr valign="bottom"> <th width="25px">No. </th> <th width="75px"> </th> <th width="160px">Mayor </th> <th width="180px">Took office </th> <th width="180px">Left office </th> <th width="490px">Prior political experience </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center">–</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Francis_H._Medcalf,_Mayor_of_Toronto,_1864-1866_and_1874-1875.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Francis_H._Medcalf%2C_Mayor_of_Toronto%2C_1864-1866_and_1874-1875.jpg/75px-Francis_H._Medcalf%2C_Mayor_of_Toronto%2C_1864-1866_and_1874-1875.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Francis_H._Medcalf%2C_Mayor_of_Toronto%2C_1864-1866_and_1874-1875.jpg/113px-Francis_H._Medcalf%2C_Mayor_of_Toronto%2C_1864-1866_and_1874-1875.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Francis_H._Medcalf%2C_Mayor_of_Toronto%2C_1864-1866_and_1874-1875.jpg/150px-Francis_H._Medcalf%2C_Mayor_of_Toronto%2C_1864-1866_and_1874-1875.jpg 2x" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="523" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Francis_Henry_Medcalf" title="Francis Henry Medcalf">Francis Henry Medcalf</a> <br /><small>(2nd incumbency)</small></td> <td>1874</td> <td>1875</td> <td>Alderman for St. Lawrence Ward (1860)<br />Alderman for St. David's Ward (1863, 1867–1868)<br />Mayor (1864–1867) </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">21</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:AngusMorrison23.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/AngusMorrison23.jpg/75px-AngusMorrison23.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/AngusMorrison23.jpg/113px-AngusMorrison23.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/AngusMorrison23.jpg/150px-AngusMorrison23.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="280" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Angus_Morrison_(politician)" title="Angus Morrison (politician)">Angus Morrison</a></td> <td>1876</td> <td>1878</td> <td>Alderman for St. James (1853–1854)<br />Member of the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada for North Simcoe (1854–1863) and Niagara (1864–1867)<br /> Member of Parliament (1867–1874) </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">22</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:James_Beaty.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/James_Beaty.jpg/75px-James_Beaty.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/James_Beaty.jpg/113px-James_Beaty.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/James_Beaty.jpg/150px-James_Beaty.jpg 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="418" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/James_Beaty,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="James Beaty, Jr.">James Beaty</a></td> <td>1879</td> <td>1880</td> <td>Alderman for St. James's Ward (1877) </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">23</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:William_Barclay_McMurrich.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/William_Barclay_McMurrich.png/75px-William_Barclay_McMurrich.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/William_Barclay_McMurrich.png/113px-William_Barclay_McMurrich.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/William_Barclay_McMurrich.png/150px-William_Barclay_McMurrich.png 2x" data-file-width="209" data-file-height="291" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/William_Barclay_McMurrich" title="William Barclay McMurrich">William Barclay McMurrich</a></td> <td>1881</td> <td>1882</td> <td>Alderman for St. Patrick's Ward (1879–1880) </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">24</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arthur_Radcliffe_Boswell.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Arthur_Radcliffe_Boswell.png/75px-Arthur_Radcliffe_Boswell.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Arthur_Radcliffe_Boswell.png/113px-Arthur_Radcliffe_Boswell.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Arthur_Radcliffe_Boswell.png/150px-Arthur_Radcliffe_Boswell.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="334" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Radcliffe_Boswell" title="Arthur Radcliffe Boswell">Arthur Radcliffe Boswell</a></td> <td>1883</td> <td>1884</td> <td>Alderman for St. George's Ward (1877–1879, 1882) </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">–</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Alexander_Manning.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Alexander_Manning.jpg/75px-Alexander_Manning.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Alexander_Manning.jpg/113px-Alexander_Manning.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Alexander_Manning.jpg/150px-Alexander_Manning.jpg 2x" data-file-width="274" data-file-height="365" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Manning" title="Alexander Manning">Alexander Manning</a> <br /><small>(2nd incumbency)</small></td> <td>1885</td> <td>1885</td> <td>Alderman for St. Lawrence Ward (1856–1858, 1867–1873)<br />Mayor (1873) </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">25</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:William_Holmes_Howland.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/William_Holmes_Howland.png/75px-William_Holmes_Howland.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/William_Holmes_Howland.png/113px-William_Holmes_Howland.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/William_Holmes_Howland.png/150px-William_Holmes_Howland.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/William_Holmes_Howland" title="William Holmes Howland">William Holmes Howland</a></td> <td>1886</td> <td>1887</td> <td>President of the Toronto Board of Trade (1874–75)<br />President of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominion_Board_of_Trade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dominion Board of Trade (page does not exist)">Dominion Board of Trade</a> (1874)<br />President of the Manufacturers’ Association of Ontario (1877–78) </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">26</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Edward_Frederick_Clarke.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Edward_Frederick_Clarke.png/75px-Edward_Frederick_Clarke.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Edward_Frederick_Clarke.png/113px-Edward_Frederick_Clarke.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Edward_Frederick_Clarke.png/150px-Edward_Frederick_Clarke.png 2x" data-file-width="326" data-file-height="385" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Edward_Frederick_Clarke" title="Edward Frederick Clarke">Edward Frederick Clarke</a></td> <td>1888</td> <td>1891</td> <td>Member of the Legislative Assembly for Toronto (1886–1894) </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">27</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:R._J._Fleming_1906.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/R._J._Fleming_1906.jpg/75px-R._J._Fleming_1906.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/R._J._Fleming_1906.jpg/113px-R._J._Fleming_1906.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/R._J._Fleming_1906.jpg/150px-R._J._Fleming_1906.jpg 2x" data-file-width="708" data-file-height="1020" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Robert_John_Fleming_(Canadian_politician)" title="Robert John Fleming (Canadian politician)">Robert John Fleming</a></td> <td>1892</td> <td>1893</td> <td>Alderman for St. David's Ward (1886–1890) </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">28</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Warring_Kennedy.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Warring_Kennedy.png/75px-Warring_Kennedy.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Warring_Kennedy.png/113px-Warring_Kennedy.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Warring_Kennedy.png/150px-Warring_Kennedy.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="337" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Warring_Kennedy" title="Warring Kennedy">Warring Kennedy</a></td> <td>1894</td> <td>1895</td> <td>Alderman for St. John's Ward (1871) </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">–</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:R._J._Fleming_1906.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/R._J._Fleming_1906.jpg/75px-R._J._Fleming_1906.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/R._J._Fleming_1906.jpg/113px-R._J._Fleming_1906.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/R._J._Fleming_1906.jpg/150px-R._J._Fleming_1906.jpg 2x" data-file-width="708" data-file-height="1020" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Robert_John_Fleming_(Canadian_politician)" title="Robert John Fleming (Canadian politician)">Robert John Fleming</a><br /><small>(2nd incumbency)</small></td> <td>1896</td> <td>1897 (resigned August 5)</td> <td>Alderman for St. David's Ward (1886–1890)<br />Mayor (1892) </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">29</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Shaw.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/John_Shaw.png/75px-John_Shaw.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/John_Shaw.png/113px-John_Shaw.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/John_Shaw.png/150px-John_Shaw.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="334" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Shaw_(Canadian_politician)" title="John Shaw (Canadian politician)">John Shaw</a></td> <td>1897 (August 6)</td> <td>1899</td> <td>Alderman for St. Paul's Ward (1883–1895)<br />Alderman for Ward 3 (1897)<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">30</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ernest_Albert_Macdonald.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Ernest_Albert_Macdonald.png/75px-Ernest_Albert_Macdonald.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Ernest_Albert_Macdonald.png/113px-Ernest_Albert_Macdonald.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Ernest_Albert_Macdonald.png/150px-Ernest_Albert_Macdonald.png 2x" data-file-width="232" data-file-height="333" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ernest_A._Macdonald" title="Ernest A. Macdonald">Ernest A. Macdonald</a></td> <td>1900</td> <td>1900</td> <td>Alderman for St. Matthew's Ward (1886–1887, 1889–1890)<br />Alderman for Ward 1 (1896)<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">31</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Oliver_Aiken_Howland.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Oliver_Aiken_Howland.jpg/75px-Oliver_Aiken_Howland.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Oliver_Aiken_Howland.jpg/113px-Oliver_Aiken_Howland.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Oliver_Aiken_Howland.jpg/150px-Oliver_Aiken_Howland.jpg 2x" data-file-width="278" data-file-height="369" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Aiken_Howland" title="Oliver Aiken Howland">Oliver Aiken Howland</a></td> <td>1901</td> <td>1902</td> <td>Member of the Legislative Assembly for Toronto South (1894–1898) </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">32</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Thomas_Urquhart.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Thomas_Urquhart.png/75px-Thomas_Urquhart.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Thomas_Urquhart.png/113px-Thomas_Urquhart.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Thomas_Urquhart.png/150px-Thomas_Urquhart.png 2x" data-file-width="319" data-file-height="367" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Urquhart_(politician)" title="Thomas Urquhart (politician)">Thomas Urquhart</a></td> <td>1903</td> <td>1905</td> <td>Alderman for Ward 4 (1900–1902) </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">33</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emerson_Coatsworth.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Emerson_Coatsworth.png/75px-Emerson_Coatsworth.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Emerson_Coatsworth.png/113px-Emerson_Coatsworth.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Emerson_Coatsworth.png/150px-Emerson_Coatsworth.png 2x" data-file-width="267" data-file-height="386" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Emerson_Coatsworth" title="Emerson Coatsworth">Emerson Coatsworth</a></td> <td>1906</td> <td>1907</td> <td>Member of Parliament for Toronto East (1891–1896)<br />Alderman for Ward 2 (1904–1905)<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">34</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Joseph_Oliver.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Joseph_Oliver.png/75px-Joseph_Oliver.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Joseph_Oliver.png/113px-Joseph_Oliver.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Joseph_Oliver.png/150px-Joseph_Oliver.png 2x" data-file-width="226" data-file-height="299" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Oliver_(politician)" title="Joseph Oliver (politician)">Joseph Oliver</a></td> <td>1908</td> <td>1909</td> <td>Toronto School Board Trustee (1885)<br />Alderman for Ward 2 (1895, 1901–1903 (also Board of Control) and 1906)<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">35</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:G._R._Geary,_Mayor_of_Toronto_Ontario_Canada,_1910-1912.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/G._R._Geary%2C_Mayor_of_Toronto_Ontario_Canada%2C_1910-1912.jpg/75px-G._R._Geary%2C_Mayor_of_Toronto_Ontario_Canada%2C_1910-1912.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/G._R._Geary%2C_Mayor_of_Toronto_Ontario_Canada%2C_1910-1912.jpg/113px-G._R._Geary%2C_Mayor_of_Toronto_Ontario_Canada%2C_1910-1912.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/G._R._Geary%2C_Mayor_of_Toronto_Ontario_Canada%2C_1910-1912.jpg/150px-G._R._Geary%2C_Mayor_of_Toronto_Ontario_Canada%2C_1910-1912.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2263" data-file-height="2801" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/George_Reginald_Geary" title="George Reginald Geary">George Reginald Geary</a></td> <td>1910</td> <td>1912 (resigned October 21)</td> <td>Toronto School Board Trustee (1904)<br />Alderman for Ward 3 (1905–1908)<br />Toronto Board of Control (1909) </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">36</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Horatio_Clarence_Hocken.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Horatio_Clarence_Hocken.png/75px-Horatio_Clarence_Hocken.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Horatio_Clarence_Hocken.png/113px-Horatio_Clarence_Hocken.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Horatio_Clarence_Hocken.png/150px-Horatio_Clarence_Hocken.png 2x" data-file-width="202" data-file-height="434" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Horatio_Clarence_Hocken" title="Horatio Clarence Hocken">Horatio C. Hocken</a></td> <td>1912</td> <td>1914</td> <td>Toronto Board of Control (1907–1909, 1911–1912) </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">37</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tommy_Church_1925_(S2360_fl1106_it0001)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Tommy_Church_1925_%28S2360_fl1106_it0001%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/75px-Tommy_Church_1925_%28S2360_fl1106_it0001%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Tommy_Church_1925_%28S2360_fl1106_it0001%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/113px-Tommy_Church_1925_%28S2360_fl1106_it0001%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Tommy_Church_1925_%28S2360_fl1106_it0001%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Tommy_Church_1925_%28S2360_fl1106_it0001%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="456" data-file-height="608" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Langton_Church" title="Thomas Langton Church">Thomas Langton Church</a></td> <td>1915</td> <td>1921</td> <td>Toronto School Board Trustee (1899–1904)<br />Alderman for Ward 2 (1905–1909)<br />Toronto Board of Control (1910–1914) </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">38</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C._Alfred_Maguire.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/C._Alfred_Maguire.png/75px-C._Alfred_Maguire.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/C._Alfred_Maguire.png/113px-C._Alfred_Maguire.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/C._Alfred_Maguire.png/150px-C._Alfred_Maguire.png 2x" data-file-width="449" data-file-height="601" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Charles_A._Maguire" title="Charles A. Maguire">Charles A. Maguire</a></td> <td>1922</td> <td>1923</td> <td>Alderman for Ward 3 (1909–1912, 1914–1917)<br />Toronto Board of Control (1918–1921) </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">39</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bill_Hiltz_Toronto.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Bill_Hiltz_Toronto.jpg/75px-Bill_Hiltz_Toronto.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Bill_Hiltz_Toronto.jpg/113px-Bill_Hiltz_Toronto.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Bill_Hiltz_Toronto.jpg/150px-Bill_Hiltz_Toronto.jpg 2x" data-file-width="534" data-file-height="810" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/W._W._Hiltz" title="W. W. Hiltz">W. W. Hiltz</a></td> <td>1924</td> <td>1924</td> <td>Toronto School Board Trustee (1911–1913)<br /> <p>Alderman for Ward 1 (1914–1920)<br />Toronto Board of Control (1921–1923) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">40</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Thomas_Foster.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Thomas_Foster.PNG/75px-Thomas_Foster.PNG" decoding="async" width="75" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Thomas_Foster.PNG/113px-Thomas_Foster.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Thomas_Foster.PNG/150px-Thomas_Foster.PNG 2x" data-file-width="338" data-file-height="523" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Foster_(Canadian_politician)" title="Thomas Foster (Canadian politician)">Thomas Foster</a></td> <td>1925</td> <td>1927</td> <td>Alderman for St. David Ward (1891–1892, 1894)<br />Alderman for Ward 2 (1900–1909)<br />Toronto Board of Control (1910, 1912–1913, 1915–1917, 1922–1924) </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">41</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sam_McBride.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Sam_McBride.jpg/75px-Sam_McBride.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Sam_McBride.jpg/113px-Sam_McBride.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Sam_McBride.jpg/150px-Sam_McBride.jpg 2x" data-file-width="646" data-file-height="811" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sam_McBride" title="Sam McBride">Sam McBride</a></td> <td>1928</td> <td>1929</td> <td>Alderman for Ward 3 (1905–1916)<br />Toronto Board of Control (1917–1918, 1926, 1932–1935)<br />Alderman for Ward 4 (1924–1925)<br />Toronto Board of Control (1917–1918, 1926) </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">42</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bert_Wemp.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Bert_Wemp.jpg/75px-Bert_Wemp.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Bert_Wemp.jpg/113px-Bert_Wemp.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Bert_Wemp.jpg/150px-Bert_Wemp.jpg 2x" data-file-width="667" data-file-height="1015" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bert_Sterling_Wemp" class="mw-redirect" title="Bert Sterling Wemp">Bert Sterling Wemp</a></td> <td>1930</td> <td>1930</td> <td>Toronto School Board Trustee (1921–1922)<br />Alderman for Ward 2 (1924–1925)<br />Toronto Board of Control (1927–1929) </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">43</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:No_image.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/75px-No_image.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/113px-No_image.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/150px-No_image.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/William_James_Stewart" title="William James Stewart">William James Stewart</a></td> <td>1931</td> <td>1934</td> <td>Alderman for Ward 5 (1924–1930) </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">44</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mayor_James_Simpson_1935.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Mayor_James_Simpson_1935.jpg/75px-Mayor_James_Simpson_1935.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Mayor_James_Simpson_1935.jpg/113px-Mayor_James_Simpson_1935.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Mayor_James_Simpson_1935.jpg/150px-Mayor_James_Simpson_1935.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="336" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/James_Simpson_(Canadian_politician)" title="James Simpson (Canadian politician)">James Simpson</a></td> <td>1935</td> <td>1935</td> <td>Toronto School Board Trustee (1905–1910)<br />Toronto Board of Control (1914, 1930–1934) </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">–</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sam_McBride.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Sam_McBride.jpg/75px-Sam_McBride.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Sam_McBride.jpg/113px-Sam_McBride.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Sam_McBride.jpg/150px-Sam_McBride.jpg 2x" data-file-width="646" data-file-height="811" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sam_McBride" title="Sam McBride">Sam McBride</a><br /><small>(2nd incumbency)</small></td> <td>1936</td> <td>1936 (died November 10)</td> <td>Alderman for Ward 3 (1905–1916)<br />Toronto Board of Control (1917–1918, 1926, 1932–1935)<br />Alderman for Ward 4 (1924–1925)<br />Mayor (1928–1929) </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">45</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:William_D._Robbins.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/William_D._Robbins.jpg/75px-William_D._Robbins.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/William_D._Robbins.jpg/113px-William_D._Robbins.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/William_D._Robbins.jpg/150px-William_D._Robbins.jpg 2x" data-file-width="483" data-file-height="497" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/William_D._Robbins" title="William D. Robbins">William D. Robbins</a></td> <td>1936 (November 18)</td> <td>1937</td> <td>Alderman for Ward 1 (1913–1917, 1923)<br />Toronto Board of Control (1918–1919, 1925, 1928, 1930–1936) </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">46</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ralph_Day.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Ralph_Day.jpg/75px-Ralph_Day.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Ralph_Day.jpg/113px-Ralph_Day.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Ralph_Day.jpg/150px-Ralph_Day.jpg 2x" data-file-width="188" data-file-height="180" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ralph_C._Day" class="mw-redirect" title="Ralph C. Day">Ralph C. Day</a></td> <td>1938</td> <td>1940</td> <td>Alderman for Ward 1 (1931–1934)<br />Toronto Board of Control (1935—1937) </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">47</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Toronto_Mayor_F.J._Conboy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Toronto_Mayor_F.J._Conboy.jpg/75px-Toronto_Mayor_F.J._Conboy.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Toronto_Mayor_F.J._Conboy.jpg/113px-Toronto_Mayor_F.J._Conboy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Toronto_Mayor_F.J._Conboy.jpg/150px-Toronto_Mayor_F.J._Conboy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="184" data-file-height="270" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Frederick_J._Conboy" title="Frederick J. Conboy">Frederick J. Conboy</a></td> <td>1941</td> <td>1944</td> <td>Alderman for Ward 6 (1935–1936)<br />Toronto Board of Control (1937–1940) </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">48</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Robert_Hood_Saunders.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Robert_Hood_Saunders.jpg/75px-Robert_Hood_Saunders.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Robert_Hood_Saunders.jpg/113px-Robert_Hood_Saunders.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Robert_Hood_Saunders.jpg/150px-Robert_Hood_Saunders.jpg 2x" data-file-width="365" data-file-height="474" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Robert_Hood_Saunders" title="Robert Hood Saunders">Robert Hood Saunders</a></td> <td>1945</td> <td>1948 (resigned February 23)</td> <td>Alderman for Ward 4 (1935–1936, 1940)<br />Toronto Board of Control (1941–1944) </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">49</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hiram_E._McCallum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Hiram_E._McCallum.jpg/75px-Hiram_E._McCallum.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Hiram_E._McCallum.jpg/113px-Hiram_E._McCallum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Hiram_E._McCallum.jpg/150px-Hiram_E._McCallum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="184" data-file-height="281" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hiram_E._McCallum" title="Hiram E. McCallum">Hiram E. McCallum</a></td> <td>1948</td> <td>1951</td> <td>Alderman for Ward 8 (1941–1943)<br />Toronto Board of Control (1945–1948) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Metro_Toronto_era_(1953–1997)"><span id="Metro_Toronto_era_.281953.E2.80.931997.29"></span>Metro Toronto era (1953–1997)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_mayors_of_Toronto&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Metro Toronto era (1953–1997)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From 1953, Toronto was part of a federated municipality known as <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Toronto" title="Metropolitan Toronto">Metropolitan Toronto</a>. This regional entity had the same boundaries as present-day Toronto, but consisted of the City of Toronto and 12 other municipalities, each with its own mayor and council. From 1953 to 1997, the most senior political figure in the Metropolitan Toronto government was the <a href="/wiki/Chairman_of_the_Municipality_of_Metropolitan_Toronto" title="Chairman of the Municipality of Metropolitan Toronto">Chairman of the Municipality of Metropolitan Toronto</a> (for a list of Metro Chairmen, see <i><a href="/wiki/Chairman_of_the_Municipality_of_Metropolitan_Toronto" title="Chairman of the Municipality of Metropolitan Toronto">Chairman of the Municipality of Metropolitan Toronto</a></i>). In 1967, (during the incumbency of William Dennison), an internal amalgamation eliminated the seven smallest municipalities in Metropolitan Toronto. Of these, the villages of <a href="/wiki/Forest_Hill,_Toronto" title="Forest Hill, Toronto">Forest Hill</a> and <a href="/wiki/Swansea,_Toronto" title="Swansea, Toronto">Swansea</a> were amalgamated into the City of Toronto. </p> <table class="sortable wikitable" style="text-align:left; font-size:100%; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr valign="bottom"> <th width="25px">No. </th> <th width="160px" colspan="2">Mayor </th> <th width="180px">Took office </th> <th width="180px">Left office </th> <th width="490px">Prior political experience </th> <th width="212px">Deputy Mayor </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center">50</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Allan_Austin_Lamport_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Allan_Austin_Lamport_%28cropped%29.jpg/75px-Allan_Austin_Lamport_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Allan_Austin_Lamport_%28cropped%29.jpg/113px-Allan_Austin_Lamport_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Allan_Austin_Lamport_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Allan_Austin_Lamport_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="716" data-file-height="954" /></a></span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="Lamport, Allan"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Allan_Lamport" title="Allan Lamport">Allan Lamport</a></span></span></span></td> <td>January 1, 1952</td> <td>June 28, 1954</td> <td>Alderman for Ward 2 (1937)<br />MPP for <a href="/wiki/St._David" class="mw-redirect" title="St. David">St. David</a> (1937–1943) <br /> Ward 3 (1946–1948) <br />Toronto Board of Control (1950–1952)</td> <td>N/A </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">51</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Leslie_Saunders_1956_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Leslie_Saunders_1956_%28cropped%29.jpg/75px-Leslie_Saunders_1956_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Leslie_Saunders_1956_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="110" data-file-height="147" /></a></span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="Saunders, Leslie Howard"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Leslie_Howard_Saunders" class="mw-redirect" title="Leslie Howard Saunders">Leslie Howard Saunders</a></span></span></span></td> <td>June 28, 1954</td> <td>December 31, 1954</td> <td>Alderman in <a href="/wiki/North_Bay,_Ontario" title="North Bay, Ontario">North Bay</a> (1918–1924) <br /> Toronto School Trustee (1936–1938) <br /> Alderman for Ward 1 (<a href="/wiki/Riverdale,_Toronto" title="Riverdale, Toronto">Riverdale</a>) (1942–1945) <br /> Toronto Board of Control (1949–1954)</td> <td>Nathan Phillips </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">52</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mayor_Nathan_Phillips_wearing_chain_of_office_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Mayor_Nathan_Phillips_wearing_chain_of_office_%28cropped%29.jpg/75px-Mayor_Nathan_Phillips_wearing_chain_of_office_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Mayor_Nathan_Phillips_wearing_chain_of_office_%28cropped%29.jpg/113px-Mayor_Nathan_Phillips_wearing_chain_of_office_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Mayor_Nathan_Phillips_wearing_chain_of_office_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Mayor_Nathan_Phillips_wearing_chain_of_office_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="367" data-file-height="489" /></a></span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="Phillips, Nathan"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Nathan_Phillips_(politician)" title="Nathan Phillips (politician)">Nathan Phillips</a></span></span></span></td> <td>January 1, 1955</td> <td>December 31, 1962</td> <td>Alderman for Ward 4 (<a href="/wiki/St._Andrew_(electoral_district)" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Andrew (electoral district)">St. Andrew</a>) (1926–1955)</td> <td>N/A </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">53</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Swearing_in_Donald_Summerville_as_Controller_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Swearing_in_Donald_Summerville_as_Controller_%28cropped%29.jpg/75px-Swearing_in_Donald_Summerville_as_Controller_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Swearing_in_Donald_Summerville_as_Controller_%28cropped%29.jpg/113px-Swearing_in_Donald_Summerville_as_Controller_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Swearing_in_Donald_Summerville_as_Controller_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Swearing_in_Donald_Summerville_as_Controller_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="205" /></a></span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="Dean Summerville, Donald"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Donald_Dean_Summerville" title="Donald Dean Summerville">Donald Dean Summerville</a></span></span></span></td> <td>January 1, 1963</td> <td>November 19, 1963 (died in office) <sup id="cite_ref-Mayor_Summerville_Dead,_Heart_Attack_at_48_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mayor_Summerville_Dead,_Heart_Attack_at_48-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>Alderman for Ward 8 (<a href="/wiki/The_Beaches,_Toronto" title="The Beaches, Toronto">The Beaches</a>) (1955–1958) <br /> Toronto Board of Control (1958–1961)</td> <td>Philip Givens </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">54</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1969_Philip_Givens.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/1969_Philip_Givens.jpg/75px-1969_Philip_Givens.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/1969_Philip_Givens.jpg/113px-1969_Philip_Givens.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/1969_Philip_Givens.jpg 2x" data-file-width="123" data-file-height="164" /></a></span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="Givens, Philip"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Philip_Givens" title="Philip Givens">Philip Givens</a></span></span></span></td> <td>November 19, 1963 <small>(acting mayor, appointed permanently on November 25)</small><sup id="cite_ref-Phil_Givens_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Phil_Givens-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Givens_becomes_Toronto's_acting_mayo_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Givens_becomes_Toronto's_acting_mayo-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>December 31, 1966</td> <td>Alderman for Ward 5 (<a href="/wiki/Trinity%E2%80%93Bellwoods" class="mw-redirect" title="Trinity–Bellwoods">Trinity–Bellwoods</a>) (1951—1960) <br /> Toronto Board of Control (1960—1963)<br /> President of City Council (1963)</td> <td>Allan Lamport <sup id="cite_ref-Phil_Givens_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Phil_Givens-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">55</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:William_Dennison_(F1257_s1057_it1276)_(cropped2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/William_Dennison_%28F1257_s1057_it1276%29_%28cropped2%29.jpg/75px-William_Dennison_%28F1257_s1057_it1276%29_%28cropped2%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/William_Dennison_%28F1257_s1057_it1276%29_%28cropped2%29.jpg/113px-William_Dennison_%28F1257_s1057_it1276%29_%28cropped2%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/William_Dennison_%28F1257_s1057_it1276%29_%28cropped2%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="Dennison, William"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/William_Dennison_(Canadian_politician)" title="William Dennison (Canadian politician)">William Dennison</a></span></span></span></td> <td>January 1, 1967</td> <td>December 31, 1972</td> <td>Toronto School Trustee (1938–1941) <br /> Alderman for Ward 2 (Rosedale and Cabbagetown) (1941–1943) <br /> MPP for <a href="/wiki/St._David" class="mw-redirect" title="St. David">St. David</a> (1943—1945, 1948—1951) <br /> Toronto Board of Control (1958–1963)</td> <td>N/A </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">56</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crombie1983_(cropped2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Crombie1983_%28cropped2%29.jpg/75px-Crombie1983_%28cropped2%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Crombie1983_%28cropped2%29.jpg/113px-Crombie1983_%28cropped2%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Crombie1983_%28cropped2%29.jpg/150px-Crombie1983_%28cropped2%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="228" data-file-height="304" /></a></span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="Crombie, David"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/David_Crombie" title="David Crombie">David Crombie</a></span></span></span></td> <td>January 1, 1973</td> <td>August 31, 1978</td> <td>Alderman for Ward 11 (<a href="/wiki/North_Toronto" title="North Toronto">North Toronto</a>) (1969–1972)</td> <td>Fred Beavis </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">57</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fred_Beavis,_1962_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/Fred_Beavis%2C_1962_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="99" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="53" data-file-height="70" /></a></span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="Beavis, Fred"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Fred_Beavis" title="Fred Beavis">Fred Beavis</a></span></span></span></td> <td>September 1, 1978</td> <td>November 30, 1978</td> <td>Alderman for Ward 1 (Riverdale) (1956–1978)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Anne_Johnston" title="Anne Johnston">Anne Johnston</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">58</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Sewell_with_Eaton_Centre_model_(cropped2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/John_Sewell_with_Eaton_Centre_model_%28cropped2%29.jpg/75px-John_Sewell_with_Eaton_Centre_model_%28cropped2%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/John_Sewell_with_Eaton_Centre_model_%28cropped2%29.jpg/113px-John_Sewell_with_Eaton_Centre_model_%28cropped2%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/83/John_Sewell_with_Eaton_Centre_model_%28cropped2%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="129" data-file-height="172" /></a></span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="Sewell, John"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/John_Sewell" title="John Sewell">John Sewell</a></span></span></span></td> <td>December 1, 1978</td> <td>November 30, 1980</td> <td>Alderman for Ward 7 (<a href="/wiki/Regent_Park" title="Regent Park">Regent Park</a> and Riverdale) (1969–1978)</td> <td>Art Eggleton </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">59</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arthur_Eggleton_Defense_Minister_of_Canada_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Arthur_Eggleton_Defense_Minister_of_Canada_%28cropped%29.jpg/75px-Arthur_Eggleton_Defense_Minister_of_Canada_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Arthur_Eggleton_Defense_Minister_of_Canada_%28cropped%29.jpg/113px-Arthur_Eggleton_Defense_Minister_of_Canada_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Arthur_Eggleton_Defense_Minister_of_Canada_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Arthur_Eggleton_Defense_Minister_of_Canada_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="881" data-file-height="1220" /></a></span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="Eggleton, Art"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Art_Eggleton" title="Art Eggleton">Art Eggleton</a></span></span></span></td> <td>December 1, 1980</td> <td>November 30, 1991</td> <td>Alderman for Ward 4 (Trinity Bellwoods and Little Italy) (1969–1980)</td> <td>N/A </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">60</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:June_Rowlands_by_Cavouk_c1991_(3x4).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/June_Rowlands_by_Cavouk_c1991_%283x4%29.jpg/75px-June_Rowlands_by_Cavouk_c1991_%283x4%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/June_Rowlands_by_Cavouk_c1991_%283x4%29.jpg/113px-June_Rowlands_by_Cavouk_c1991_%283x4%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/June_Rowlands_by_Cavouk_c1991_%283x4%29.jpg/150px-June_Rowlands_by_Cavouk_c1991_%283x4%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="254" data-file-height="338" /></a></span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="Rowlands, June"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/June_Rowlands" title="June Rowlands">June Rowlands</a></span></span></span></td> <td>December 1, 1991</td> <td>November 30, 1994</td> <td>Alderman/City Councillor for Ward 10 (North Toronto and Rosedale) (1976–1988) <br /> Chairman of the Toronto Police Commission (1988–1991)</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">61</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Barbara_Hall_in_television_studio_(cropped2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Barbara_Hall_in_television_studio_%28cropped2%29.jpg/75px-Barbara_Hall_in_television_studio_%28cropped2%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Barbara_Hall_in_television_studio_%28cropped2%29.jpg/113px-Barbara_Hall_in_television_studio_%28cropped2%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Barbara_Hall_in_television_studio_%28cropped2%29.jpg/150px-Barbara_Hall_in_television_studio_%28cropped2%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="152" data-file-height="202" /></a></span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="Hall, Barbara"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Hall_(politician)" title="Barbara Hall (politician)">Barbara Hall</a></span></span></span></td> <td>December 1, 1994</td> <td>December 31, 1997</td> <td>City Councillor for Ward 7 (Regent Park and Riverdale) (1985–1994)</td> <td>N/A </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Post-amalgamation_era">Post-amalgamation era</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_mayors_of_Toronto&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Post-amalgamation era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of 1998, Metropolitan Toronto and all its constituent municipalities were amalgamated into a single City of Toronto. Under the <i>City of Toronto Act, 2006</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the mayor is the head of council<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the chief executive officer<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of the City. </p><p>The deputy mayor is appointed by the mayor from among the elected members of the City Council.<sup id="cite_ref-Norm_Kelly_appointed_deputy_mayor_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Norm_Kelly_appointed_deputy_mayor-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The deputy mayor acts in place of the mayor whenever the incumbent is unable to be present to perform his normal functions and duties, assists the mayor, and serves as vice-chair of the city council's executive committee. </p><p>On November 18, 2013, city council removed most powers from the office of mayor for the term of the current Council, including chairing the executive committee. These powers were given to the office of the deputy mayor, held by Norm Kelly at the time of the motion.<sup id="cite_ref-strippedofpower_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-strippedofpower-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The action occurred after Mayor Rob Ford admitted to drug abuse. On May 1, 2014, Ford started a leave of absence for drug rehabilitation. Kelly took over the remainder of the mayoral duties and powers at that time.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When Rob Ford returned on July 1, he once again returned to having the duties he had immediately prior to the leave. </p><p>On February 10, 2023, Mayor <a href="/wiki/John_Tory" title="John Tory">John Tory</a> announced that he would resign as the mayor, after admitting that he had had a multi-year affair with a former staffer during the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Canada" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Canada">COVID-19 pandemic</a>. Tory also said that the relationship had been referred to the City's integrity commissioner for review.<sup id="cite_ref-:14_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:14-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Deputy Mayor <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_McKelvie" title="Jennifer McKelvie">Jennifer McKelvie</a> performed the duties of the mayor's office with limited powers, until the <a href="/wiki/2023_Toronto_mayoral_by-election" title="2023 Toronto mayoral by-election">election of Tory's successor</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:14_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:14-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On June 26, 2023, Chow was elected as mayor of Toronto. She took office on July 12, 2023. </p> <table class="sortable wikitable" style="text-align:left; font-size:100%; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr valign="bottom"> <th width="25px">No. </th> <th width="160px" colspan="2">Mayor </th> <th width="180px">Took office </th> <th width="180px">Left office </th> <th width="490px">Prior political experience </th> <th width="212px">Deputy Mayor </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center">62 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mel_Lastman_(S2311_fl1616_it0042).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Mel_Lastman_%28S2311_fl1616_it0042%29.jpg/75px-Mel_Lastman_%28S2311_fl1616_it0042%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Mel_Lastman_%28S2311_fl1616_it0042%29.jpg/113px-Mel_Lastman_%28S2311_fl1616_it0042%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Mel_Lastman_%28S2311_fl1616_it0042%29.jpg/150px-Mel_Lastman_%28S2311_fl1616_it0042%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="282" data-file-height="376" /></a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Lastman, Mel"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Mel_Lastman" title="Mel Lastman">Mel Lastman</a></span></span></span> </td> <td>January 1, 1998 </td> <td>November 30, 2003 </td> <td align="left">North York Board of Control (1970–1973)<br />Mayor of North York (1973–1997)<br />Metro Councillor (1970–1997)<sup id="cite_ref-Mel_Lastman_sweeps_North_York_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mel_Lastman_sweeps_North_York-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Case_Ootes" title="Case Ootes">Case Ootes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">63 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flickr_-_Tsar_Kasim_-_Mayor_David_Miller_-_cropped.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flickr_-_Tsar_Kasim_-_Mayor_David_Miller_-_cropped.JPG/75px-Flickr_-_Tsar_Kasim_-_Mayor_David_Miller_-_cropped.JPG" decoding="async" width="75" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flickr_-_Tsar_Kasim_-_Mayor_David_Miller_-_cropped.JPG/113px-Flickr_-_Tsar_Kasim_-_Mayor_David_Miller_-_cropped.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flickr_-_Tsar_Kasim_-_Mayor_David_Miller_-_cropped.JPG/150px-Flickr_-_Tsar_Kasim_-_Mayor_David_Miller_-_cropped.JPG 2x" data-file-width="307" data-file-height="430" /></a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Miller, David"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/David_Miller_(Canadian_politician)" title="David Miller (Canadian politician)">David Miller</a></span></span></span> </td> <td>December 1, 2003 </td> <td>November 30, 2010 </td> <td align="left">Metro Councillor for High Park (1994–1997)<br /> City Councillor for Ward 19 (High Park) (1997–2000)<br />City Councillor for Ward 13 (High Park) (2000–2003) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Joe_Pantalone" title="Joe Pantalone">Joe Pantalone</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">64 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rob_Ford,_Homes_for_the_Aged_volunteer_recognition_event_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Rob_Ford%2C_Homes_for_the_Aged_volunteer_recognition_event_%28cropped%29.jpg/75px-Rob_Ford%2C_Homes_for_the_Aged_volunteer_recognition_event_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Rob_Ford%2C_Homes_for_the_Aged_volunteer_recognition_event_%28cropped%29.jpg/113px-Rob_Ford%2C_Homes_for_the_Aged_volunteer_recognition_event_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Rob_Ford%2C_Homes_for_the_Aged_volunteer_recognition_event_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Rob_Ford%2C_Homes_for_the_Aged_volunteer_recognition_event_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="181" data-file-height="242" /></a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Ford, Rob"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Rob_Ford" title="Rob Ford">Rob Ford</a></span></span></span> </td> <td>December 1, 2010 </td> <td>November 30, 2014 </td> <td align="left">City Councillor for Ward 2 (<a href="/wiki/Etobicoke_North_(federal_electoral_district)" title="Etobicoke North (federal electoral district)">Etobicoke North</a>) (2000–2010) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Doug_Holyday" title="Doug Holyday">Doug Holyday</a> <small>(2010–2013)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Norm_Kelly" title="Norm Kelly">Norm Kelly</a> <small>(2013–2014)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">65 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mayor_John_Tory_in_Toronto_at_the_Good_Friday_Procession_-_2018_(27264606888)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Mayor_John_Tory_in_Toronto_at_the_Good_Friday_Procession_-_2018_%2827264606888%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/75px-Mayor_John_Tory_in_Toronto_at_the_Good_Friday_Procession_-_2018_%2827264606888%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Mayor_John_Tory_in_Toronto_at_the_Good_Friday_Procession_-_2018_%2827264606888%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/113px-Mayor_John_Tory_in_Toronto_at_the_Good_Friday_Procession_-_2018_%2827264606888%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Mayor_John_Tory_in_Toronto_at_the_Good_Friday_Procession_-_2018_%2827264606888%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Mayor_John_Tory_in_Toronto_at_the_Good_Friday_Procession_-_2018_%2827264606888%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2484" data-file-height="3197" /></a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Tory, John"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/John_Tory" title="John Tory">John Tory</a></span></span></span> </td> <td>December 1, 2014 </td> <td>February 17, 2023<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="left">Leader of the <a href="/wiki/Progressive_Conservative_Party_of_Ontario" title="Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario">Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario</a> (2004–2009)<br />MPP for <a href="/wiki/Dufferin%E2%80%94Peel%E2%80%94Wellington%E2%80%94Grey_(provincial_electoral_district)" title="Dufferin—Peel—Wellington—Grey (provincial electoral district)">Dufferin—Peel—Wellington—Grey</a> (2005–2007) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ana_Bail%C3%A3o" title="Ana Bailão">Ana Bailão</a> <small>(2014–2022)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Denzil_Minnan-Wong" title="Denzil Minnan-Wong">Denzil Minnan-Wong</a> <small>(2014–2022)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_McKelvie" title="Jennifer McKelvie">Jennifer McKelvie</a> <small>(2022–2023)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">66 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:REUNI%C3%93N_CON_LA_ALCALDESA_DE_TORONTO,_OLIVIA_CHOW,_04_DE_MARZO_DE_2024_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/REUNI%C3%93N_CON_LA_ALCALDESA_DE_TORONTO%2C_OLIVIA_CHOW%2C_04_DE_MARZO_DE_2024_%28cropped%29.jpg/75px-REUNI%C3%93N_CON_LA_ALCALDESA_DE_TORONTO%2C_OLIVIA_CHOW%2C_04_DE_MARZO_DE_2024_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/REUNI%C3%93N_CON_LA_ALCALDESA_DE_TORONTO%2C_OLIVIA_CHOW%2C_04_DE_MARZO_DE_2024_%28cropped%29.jpg/113px-REUNI%C3%93N_CON_LA_ALCALDESA_DE_TORONTO%2C_OLIVIA_CHOW%2C_04_DE_MARZO_DE_2024_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/REUNI%C3%93N_CON_LA_ALCALDESA_DE_TORONTO%2C_OLIVIA_CHOW%2C_04_DE_MARZO_DE_2024_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-REUNI%C3%93N_CON_LA_ALCALDESA_DE_TORONTO%2C_OLIVIA_CHOW%2C_04_DE_MARZO_DE_2024_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1226" data-file-height="1634" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Olivia_Chow" title="Olivia Chow">Olivia Chow</a> </td> <td>July 12, 2023<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><i>Incumbent</i> </td> <td align="left">MP for <a href="/wiki/Trinity%E2%80%94Spadina_(federal_electoral_district)" title="Trinity—Spadina (federal electoral district)">Trinity-Spadina</a> (2006–2014)<br /><a href="/wiki/Toronto_City_Councillor" class="mw-redirect" title="Toronto City Councillor">Toronto City Councillor</a> for Ward 20 Trinity—Spadina (1992–2005) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_McKelvie" title="Jennifer McKelvie">Jennifer McKelvie</a> <small>(2023)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ausma_Malik" title="Ausma Malik">Ausma Malik</a> <small>(2023–Present)</small><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Post-mayoral_honours">Post-mayoral honours</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_mayors_of_Toronto&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Post-mayoral honours"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A few former mayors have been honoured with places, things or buildings named in their honour. Unless otherwise stated the following are all located in Toronto: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_William_Allan" title="George William Allan">George William Allan</a> – <a href="/wiki/Allan_Gardens" title="Allan Gardens">Allan Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Boulton" title="William Henry Boulton">William Henry Boulton</a> – Boulton Avenue<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Crombie" title="David Crombie">David Crombie</a> – <a href="/wiki/David_Crombie_Park" title="David Crombie Park">David Crombie Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_Eggleton" title="Art Eggleton">Art Eggleton</a> – Art Eggleton Park<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Foster_(Canadian_politician)" title="Thomas Foster (Canadian politician)">Thomas Foster</a> – Thomas Foster Memorial Temple in <a href="/wiki/Uxbridge,_Ontario" title="Uxbridge, Ontario">Uxbridge, Ontario</a>, built by him privately and named after his death.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Hall_(politician)" title="Barbara Hall (politician)">Barbara Hall</a> – Barbara Hall Park</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allan_A._Lamport" class="mw-redirect" title="Allan A. Lamport">Allan A. Lamport</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lamport_Stadium" title="Lamport Stadium">Lamport Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Lastman" title="Mel Lastman">Mel Lastman</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mel_Lastman_Square" title="Mel Lastman Square">Mel Lastman Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Lyon_Mackenzie" title="William Lyon Mackenzie">William Lyon Mackenzie</a> – current <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Fire_Services" title="Toronto Fire Services">Toronto Fire Services</a> fireboat <a href="/wiki/William_Lyon_Mackenzie_(fireboat)" title="William Lyon Mackenzie (fireboat)">WL Mackenzie</a> and <a href="/wiki/William_Lyon_Mackenzie_Collegiate_Institute" title="William Lyon Mackenzie Collegiate Institute">William Lyon Mackenzie Collegiate Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Manning" title="Alexander Manning">Alexander Manning</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arcade_Building_(Toronto)" title="Arcade Building (Toronto)">Manning Arcade</a> (c. 1884 and demolished 1954 after 1953 fires) and Manning Chambers (annex to Old City Hall and demolished to make way for <a href="/wiki/Toronto_City_Hall" title="Toronto City Hall">Toronto City Hall</a> 1960s)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_McBride" title="Sam McBride">Sam McBride</a> – current <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Island_ferries" title="Toronto Island ferries">Toronto Island ferry</a> boat <i><a href="/wiki/Sam_McBride_(ferry)" title="Sam McBride (ferry)">Sam McBride</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Monro_(mayor)" class="mw-redirect" title="George Monro (mayor)">George Monro</a> – <a href="/wiki/Munro_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Munro Park">Munro Park</a> (former amusement park, now residential area) and Munro Park Avenue</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathan_Phillips_(politician)" title="Nathan Phillips (politician)">Nathan Phillips</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nathan_Phillips_Square" title="Nathan Phillips Square">Nathan Phillips Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_Rowlands" title="June Rowlands">June Rowlands</a> – June Rowlands Park</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Hood_Saunders" title="Robert Hood Saunders">Robert Hood Saunders</a> – <a href="/wiki/R.H._Saunders_%E2%80%93_St._Lawrence_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="R.H. Saunders – St. Lawrence Station">R.H. Saunders – St. Lawrence Station</a>, a power station dam power dam in <a href="/wiki/Cornwall,_Ontario" title="Cornwall, Ontario">Cornwall, Ontario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Sheard" title="Joseph Sheard">Joseph Sheard</a> – (The Mayor) Joseph Sheard Parkette</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Dean_Summerville" title="Donald Dean Summerville">Donald Dean Summerville</a> – Donald Dean Summerville Swimming Pool</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rob_Ford" title="Rob Ford">Rob Ford</a> - <a href="/wiki/Rob_Ford_Stadium" title="Rob Ford Stadium">Rob Ford Stadium</a> in Etobicoke (formerly Centennial Park Stadium)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_mayors_of_Toronto&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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Municipality of Metropolitan Toronto">Metro Chairman</a> – the most senior political figure in Metropolitan Toronto until 1997</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_reeves_of_the_former_townships_and_villages_in_Toronto" class="mw-redirect" title="List of reeves of the former townships and villages in Toronto">List of reeves of the former townships and villages in Toronto</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_mayors_of_Toronto&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFDerek_Hayes2008" class="citation book cs1">Derek Hayes (2008). <i>Historical Atlas of Toronto</i>. Douglas & McIntyre. pp. 90–91. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-55365-290-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-55365-290-8"><bdi>978-1-55365-290-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+Atlas+of+Toronto&rft.pages=90-91&rft.pub=Douglas+%26+McIntyre&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1-55365-290-8&rft.au=Derek+Hayes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+mayors+of+Toronto" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mal-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-mal_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMark_Maloney2010" class="citation web cs1">Mark Maloney (January 3, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/torontomayoralrace/article/745194--toronto-s-mayors-scoundrels-rogues-and-socialists">"Toronto's mayors: Scoundrels, rogues and socialist"</a>. <i>Toronto Star</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Toronto+Star&rft.atitle=Toronto%27s+mayors%3A+Scoundrels%2C+rogues+and+socialist&rft.date=2010-01-03&rft.au=Mark+Maloney&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestar.com%2Fnews%2Fgta%2Ftorontomayoralrace%2Farticle%2F745194--toronto-s-mayors-scoundrels-rogues-and-socialists&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+mayors+of+Toronto" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Phil_Givens-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Phil_Givens_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Phil_Givens_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Phil_Givens_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGlobe_Staff1963" class="citation news cs1">Globe Staff (November 26, 1963). "Givens Mayor by Unanimous Vote". <i>The Globe & Mail</i>. Toronto. p. 1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Globe+%26+Mail&rft.atitle=Givens+Mayor+by+Unanimous+Vote&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1963-11-26&rft.au=Globe+Staff&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+mayors+of+Toronto" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://toronto.ctvnews.ca/toronto-mayor-rob-ford-to-appeal-his-ouster-1.1053601">"Toronto Mayor Rob Ford to appeal his ouster"</a>. CTV News. November 26, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 16,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Toronto+Mayor+Rob+Ford+to+appeal+his+ouster&rft.date=2012-11-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftoronto.ctvnews.ca%2Ftoronto-mayor-rob-ford-to-appeal-his-ouster-1.1053601&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+mayors+of+Toronto" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Magder v. Ford</i>,  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.canlii.org/en/on/onsc/doc/2013/2013onsc263/2013onsc263.html">2013 ONSC 263</a>, 113 OR (3d) 241 (25 January 2013), <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Superior_Court_of_Justice" title="Ontario Superior Court of Justice">Superior Court of Justice</a> (Ontario, Canada)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-strippedofpower-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-strippedofpower_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-strippedofpower_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMendlesonPeter_Edwards2013" class="citation news cs1">Mendleson, Rachel; Peter Edwards (November 18, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestar.com/news/city_hall/2013/11/18/rob_ford_stripped_of_power_as_mayor_by_toronto_council.html">"Rob Ford stripped of power as mayor by Toronto council"</a>. <i>The Toronto Star</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131119023639/http://www.thestar.com/news/city_hall/2013/11/18/rob_ford_stripped_of_power_as_mayor_by_toronto_council.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 19, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 18,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Toronto+Star&rft.atitle=Rob+Ford+stripped+of+power+as+mayor+by+Toronto+council&rft.date=2013-11-18&rft.aulast=Mendleson&rft.aufirst=Rachel&rft.au=Peter+Edwards&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestar.com%2Fnews%2Fcity_hall%2F2013%2F11%2F18%2Frob_ford_stripped_of_power_as_mayor_by_toronto_council.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+mayors+of+Toronto" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Mayor Fleming's Fourth Triumph", <i>The Globe</i> (1844-1936); Toronto, Ont. [Toronto, Ont]05 Jan 1897: 2</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"IT IS FLEMING: The People's "Bob" Overwhelms Ald. Shaw A DECISIVE MAJORITY The Council of 1895 Was Decidedly Popular RETIRING ALDERMEN ELECTED F. S. Spence and W. T. R. Preston Gain a Footing Mr. Spence Heads the Poll for a Start--The Aldermen and the Aqueduct Question", <i>The Globe</i> (1844-1936); Toronto, Ont. [Toronto, Ont]07 Jan 1896: 6.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Thomas Urquhart Gets Third Term", <i>The Globe</i> (1844-1936); Toronto, Ont. [Toronto, Ont]03 Jan 1905: 1, 8</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">FLEMING'S JUBILATION: The Mayor Addresses a Large Gathering ENTHUSIASM ON THE STREET The Crowd Rejoices at the Election The Result Regarded as a Triumph for Honest Mothods at the City Hall AN AMAZING VICTORY HIS LAST TERM GRATEFUL TO THE WOMEN WORDS OF CONGRATULATION Full TextHistorical Newspapers, <i>The Globe</i> (1844-1936); Toronto, Ont. [Toronto, Ont]05 Jan 1897: 3</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">HOWLAND IS MAYOR: HisPluralityOver Spence Fully Four Thousand SHAW NOWHERE The Desertion From His Ranks Was Complete SEVEN NEW ALDERMEN Old Members Slaughtered In the Third. Fifth and Sixth WardsMunicipal Gas Plant Favored The Globe (1844-1936); Toronto, Ont. [Toronto, Ont]08 Jan 1901: 1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"COATSWORTH AND LIQUOR; NESBITT MACHINE WINS: Majorities Against Spence and the Reduction By-laws FIGURES THAT SIGNIFY MUCH Coatsworth's Majorities Greatest in Strongholds of Liquor Men Controller Spence the Only Member of a Civic Board to Fail of Re-election Two Ex-Members and One New Aspirant Elected to the Council Aid. Jones Becomes a Member of the Board of Control No Change in the Board of Education-- Majorities Against the Reduction By-laws Large Controller Spence Attributes His Defeat to Effective Organization Formed For Defeat of Liquor License By-laws-- Coatsworth Calls it Victory of People", <i>The Globe</i> (1844-1936); Toronto, Ont. [Toronto, Ont]02 Jan 1906: 1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mayor_Summerville_Dead,_Heart_Attack_at_48-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Mayor_Summerville_Dead,_Heart_Attack_at_48_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGlobe_Staff1963" class="citation news cs1">Globe Staff (November 20, 1963). "Heart Attack at 48: Stricken Playing Hockey, Mayor Summerville Dead". <i>The Globe and Mail</i>. Toronto. p. 1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Globe+and+Mail&rft.atitle=Heart+Attack+at+48%3A+Stricken+Playing+Hockey%2C+Mayor+Summerville+Dead&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1963-11-20&rft.au=Globe+Staff&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+mayors+of+Toronto" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Givens_becomes_Toronto's_acting_mayo-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Givens_becomes_Toronto's_acting_mayo_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStar_staff1963" class="citation news cs1">Star staff (November 20, 1963). "Givens becomes Toronto's acting mayor". <i>The Toronto Daily Star</i>. p. 1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Toronto+Daily+Star&rft.atitle=Givens+becomes+Toronto%27s+acting+mayor&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1963-11-20&rft.au=Star+staff&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+mayors+of+Toronto" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">as enacted by the <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.e-laws.gov.on.ca/html/source/statutes/english/2006/elaws_src_s06011_e.htm">Stronger City of Toronto for a Stronger Ontario Act, 2006</a></i>, S.O. 2006, c. 11, Sch. A </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>City of Toronto Act, 2006</i>, s. 133</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>City of Toronto Act, 2006</i>, s. 134</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Norm_Kelly_appointed_deputy_mayor-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Norm_Kelly_appointed_deputy_mayor_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCP24_News_Staff2013" class="citation news cs1">CP24 News Staff (August 19, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://toronto.ctvnews.ca/coun-norm-kelly-appointed-as-toronto-s-new-deputy-mayor-1.1418001">"Coun. Norm Kelly appointed as Toronto's new deputy mayor"</a>. <i>CTV News</i>. Toronto. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140308064543/http://toronto.ctvnews.ca/coun-norm-kelly-appointed-as-toronto-s-new-deputy-mayor-1.1418001">Archived</a> from the original on March 8, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 7,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CTV+News&rft.atitle=Coun.+Norm+Kelly+appointed+as+Toronto%27s+new+deputy+mayor&rft.date=2013-08-19&rft.au=CP24+News+Staff&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftoronto.ctvnews.ca%2Fcoun-norm-kelly-appointed-as-toronto-s-new-deputy-mayor-1.1418001&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+mayors+of+Toronto" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.680news.com/2014/05/01/ford-scandal-mayor-takes-leave-after-lewd-audio-alleged-drug-video-emerge/">"Ford scandal: Mayor takes leave after lewd audio, alleged drug video emerge"</a>. <i>680 News</i>. Toronto, Ontario. May 1, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=680+News&rft.atitle=Ford+scandal%3A+Mayor+takes+leave+after+lewd+audio%2C+alleged+drug+video+emerge&rft.date=2014-05-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.680news.com%2F2014%2F05%2F01%2Fford-scandal-mayor-takes-leave-after-lewd-audio-alleged-drug-video-emerge%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+mayors+of+Toronto" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:14-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:14_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:14_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/toronto-mayor-john-tory-statement-1.6745144">"Toronto Mayor John Tory steps down after admitting relationship with staffer"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CBC_News" title="CBC News">CBC News</a></i>. February 10, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CBC+News&rft.atitle=Toronto+Mayor+John+Tory+steps+down+after+admitting+relationship+with+staffer&rft.date=2023-02-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fcanada%2Ftoronto%2Ftoronto-mayor-john-tory-statement-1.6745144&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+mayors+of+Toronto" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCristina_Tenaglia2023" class="citation web cs1">Cristina Tenaglia [@cristina_CP24] (February 10, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/cristina_CP24/status/1624224262214107136">"NEW: We have been advised…Mayor is resigning in the coming days-not effective tonight. #topoli #onpoli"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 10,</span> 2023</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NEW%3A+We+have+been+advised%E2%80%A6Mayor+is+resigning+in+the+coming+days-not+effective+tonight.+%23topoli+%23onpoli&rft.date=2023-02-10&rft.au=Cristina+Tenaglia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2Fcristina_CP24%2Fstatus%2F1624224262214107136&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+mayors+of+Toronto" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mel_Lastman_sweeps_North_York-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Mel_Lastman_sweeps_North_York_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStar_Staff1972" class="citation news cs1">Star Staff (December 5, 1972). "Mel Lastman sweeps North York". <i>The Toronto Star</i>. pp. 1, 11. <q>All municipal elected officials that won in the 4 DEC 1972 election took office on 1 JAN 1973.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Toronto+Star&rft.atitle=Mel+Lastman+sweeps+North+York&rft.pages=1%2C+11&rft.date=1972-12-05&rft.au=Star+Staff&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+mayors+of+Toronto" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.toronto.ca/news/toronto-city-clerk-receives-mayoral-resignation/">"Toronto City Clerk receives mayoral resignation"</a>. February 15, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Toronto+City+Clerk+receives+mayoral+resignation&rft.date=2023-02-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.toronto.ca%2Fnews%2Ftoronto-city-clerk-receives-mayoral-resignation%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+mayors+of+Toronto" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFElvidge2023" class="citation web cs1">Elvidge, John (June 27, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.toronto.ca/news/statement-from-toronto-city-clerk/">"Statement from Toronto City Clerk"</a>. <i>City of Toronto</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 27,</span> 2023</span>. <q>…the Mayor-elect will take office on Wednesday, July 12…</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=City+of+Toronto&rft.atitle=Statement+from+Toronto+City+Clerk&rft.date=2023-06-27&rft.aulast=Elvidge&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.toronto.ca%2Fnews%2Fstatement-from-toronto-city-clerk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+mayors+of+Toronto" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/olivia-chow-committee-appointments-1.6932465">https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/olivia-chow-committee-appointments-1.6932465</a> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bare_URLs" title="Wikipedia:Bare URLs"><span title="A full citation is required to prevent link rot. (August 2024)">bare URL</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.leslieville.com/leslieville-and-riverside-real-estate-how-did-boulton-avenue-de-grassi-street-and-morse-street-get-their-names">"Leslieville and Riverside Real Estate : How did Boulton Avenue, De Grassi Street and Morse Street get their names?"</a>. <i>Leslieville.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 27,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Leslieville.com&rft.atitle=Leslieville+and+Riverside+Real+Estate+%3A+How+did+Boulton+Avenue%2C+De+Grassi+Street+and+Morse+Street+get+their+names%3F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.leslieville.com%2Fleslieville-and-riverside-real-estate-how-did-boulton-avenue-de-grassi-street-and-morse-street-get-their-names&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+mayors+of+Toronto" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170929044329/https://www1.toronto.ca/parks/prd/facilities/complex/73/index.htm">"Parks, Forestry and Recreation : Art Eggleton Park"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www1.toronto.ca/parks/prd/facilities/complex/73/index.htm">the original</a> on September 29, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 28,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Parks%2C+Forestry+and+Recreation+%3A+Art+Eggleton+Park&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww1.toronto.ca%2Fparks%2Fprd%2Ffacilities%2Fcomplex%2F73%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+mayors+of+Toronto" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_mayors_of_Toronto&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRussell1982" class="citation book cs1">Russell, Victor (1982). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/mayorsoftoronto0001russ"><i>Mayors of Toronto, Volume 1 1834–1899</i></a></span>. Erin, Ontario: Boston Mills Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-919822-77-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-919822-77-0"><bdi>0-919822-77-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mayors+of+Toronto%2C+Volume+1+1834%E2%80%931899&rft.place=Erin%2C+Ontario&rft.pub=Boston+Mills+Press&rft.date=1982&rft.isbn=0-919822-77-0&rft.aulast=Russell&rft.aufirst=Victor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmayorsoftoronto0001russ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+mayors+of+Toronto" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_mayors_of_Toronto&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.toronto.ca/explore-enjoy/history-art-culture/mayors-councillors-reeves-chairmen/mayor-reeve-chairman/">"Chronological list of Mayors of Toronto"</a>. City of Toronto. February 5, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chronological+list+of+Mayors+of+Toronto&rft.pub=City+of+Toronto&rft.date=2018-02-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.toronto.ca%2Fexplore-enjoy%2Fhistory-art-culture%2Fmayors-councillors-reeves-chairmen%2Fmayor-reeve-chairman%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+mayors+of+Toronto" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaloney2010" class="citation web cs1">Maloney, Mark (January 3, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestar.com/news/city_hall/2010/01/03/torontos_mayors_scoundrels_rogues_and_socialists.html">"Toronto's mayors: Scoundrels, rogues and socialists"</a>. Toronto Star<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 28,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Toronto%27s+mayors%3A+Scoundrels%2C+rogues+and+socialists&rft.pub=Toronto+Star&rft.date=2010-01-03&rft.aulast=Maloney&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestar.com%2Fnews%2Fcity_hall%2F2010%2F01%2F03%2Ftorontos_mayors_scoundrels_rogues_and_socialists.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+mayors+of+Toronto" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Mayors_of_Toronto" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Mayors_of_Toronto" title="Template:Mayors of Toronto"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Mayors_of_Toronto" title="Template talk:Mayors of Toronto"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Mayors_of_Toronto" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Mayors of Toronto"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Mayors_of_Toronto" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mayors of Toronto</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Lyon_Mackenzie" title="William Lyon Mackenzie">Mackenzie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Baldwin_Sullivan" title="Robert Baldwin Sullivan">Sullivan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_David_Morrison" title="Thomas David Morrison">T. Morrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Gurnett" title="George Gurnett">Gurnett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Powell_(Canadian_politician)" title="John Powell (Canadian politician)">Powell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Monro_(politician)" title="George Monro (politician)">Monro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Sherwood" title="Henry Sherwood">Sherwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Boulton" title="William Henry Boulton">Boulton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Gurnett" title="George Gurnett">Gurnett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_George_Bowes" title="John George Bowes">Bowes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joshua_George_Beard" title="Joshua George Beard">Beard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_William_Allan" title="George William Allan">Allan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Beverley_Robinson" title="John Beverley Robinson">Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hutchison_(Canadian_politician)" title="John Hutchison (Canadian politician)">Hutchison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Boulton" title="William Henry Boulton">Boulton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Breakenridge_Read" title="David Breakenridge Read">Read</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Wilson" title="Adam Wilson">Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_George_Bowes" title="John George Bowes">Bowes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Henry_Medcalf" title="Francis Henry Medcalf">Medcalf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Edward_Smith_(politician)" title="James Edward Smith (politician)">Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Bickerton_Harman" title="Samuel Bickerton Harman">Harman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Sheard" title="Joseph Sheard">Sheard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Manning" title="Alexander Manning">Manning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Henry_Medcalf" title="Francis Henry Medcalf">Medcalf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angus_Morrison_(politician)" title="Angus Morrison (politician)">A. Morrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Beaty_Jr." title="James Beaty Jr.">Beaty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Barclay_McMurrich" title="William Barclay McMurrich">McMurrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Radcliffe_Boswell" title="Arthur Radcliffe Boswell">Boswell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Manning" title="Alexander Manning">Manning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Holmes_Howland" title="William Holmes Howland">W. Howland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Frederick_Clarke" title="Edward Frederick Clarke">Clarke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_John_Fleming_(Canadian_politician)" title="Robert John Fleming (Canadian politician)">Fleming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warring_Kennedy" title="Warring Kennedy">Kennedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_John_Fleming_(Canadian_politician)" title="Robert John Fleming (Canadian politician)">Fleming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Shaw_(Canadian_politician)" title="John Shaw (Canadian politician)">Shaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_A._Macdonald" title="Ernest A. Macdonald">Macdonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Aiken_Howland" title="Oliver Aiken Howland">O. Howland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Urquhart_(politician)" title="Thomas Urquhart (politician)">Urquhart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emerson_Coatsworth" title="Emerson Coatsworth">Coatsworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Oliver_(politician)" title="Joseph Oliver (politician)">Oliver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Reginald_Geary" title="George Reginald Geary">Geary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horatio_Clarence_Hocken" title="Horatio Clarence Hocken">Hocken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Langton_Church" title="Thomas Langton Church">Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_A._Maguire" title="Charles A. Maguire">Maguire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W._W._Hiltz" title="W. W. Hiltz">Hiltz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Foster_(Canadian_politician)" title="Thomas Foster (Canadian politician)">Foster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_McBride" title="Sam McBride">McBride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bert_Wemp" title="Bert Wemp">Wemp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_James_Stewart" title="William James Stewart">Stewart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Simpson_(Canadian_politician)" title="James Simpson (Canadian politician)">Simpson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_McBride" title="Sam McBride">McBride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_D._Robbins" title="William D. Robbins">Robbins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Day" title="Ralph Day">Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_J._Conboy" title="Frederick J. Conboy">Conboy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Hood_Saunders" title="Robert Hood Saunders">R. Saunders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiram_E._McCallum" title="Hiram E. McCallum">McCallum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allan_Lamport" title="Allan Lamport">Lamport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leslie_Howard_Saunders" class="mw-redirect" title="Leslie Howard Saunders">L. Saunders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathan_Phillips_(politician)" title="Nathan Phillips (politician)">Phillips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Dean_Summerville" title="Donald Dean Summerville">Summerville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Givens" title="Philip Givens">Givens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Dennison_(Canadian_politician)" title="William Dennison (Canadian politician)">Dennison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Crombie" title="David Crombie">Crombie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Beavis" title="Fred Beavis">Beavis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Sewell" title="John Sewell">Sewell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_Eggleton" title="Art Eggleton">Eggleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_Rowlands" title="June Rowlands">Rowlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Hall_(politician)" title="Barbara Hall (politician)">Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Lastman" title="Mel Lastman">Lastman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Miller_(Canadian_politician)" title="David Miller (Canadian politician)">Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rob_Ford" title="Rob Ford">Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Tory" title="John Tory">Tory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olivia_Chow" title="Olivia Chow">Chow</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Toronto,_Canada.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Toronto%2C_Canada.svg/50px-Flag_of_Toronto%2C_Canada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Toronto%2C_Canada.svg/75px-Flag_of_Toronto%2C_Canada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Toronto%2C_Canada.svg/100px-Flag_of_Toronto%2C_Canada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div 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template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Toronto_Government" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Toronto Government"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Government_and_politics_of_Toronto" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Municipal_government_of_Toronto" title="Municipal government of Toronto">Government</a> and <a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Toronto" title="Politics of Toronto">politics of Toronto</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Municipal_government_of_Toronto" title="Municipal government of Toronto">Municipal government</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Toronto" title="Mayor of Toronto">Mayor</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">List</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_City_Council" title="Toronto City Council">City Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deputy_Mayor_of_Toronto" title="Deputy Mayor of Toronto">Deputy Mayor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_Toronto_City_Council" title="Speaker of Toronto City Council">Speaker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Toronto_municipal_elections" title="List of Toronto municipal elections">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Police_Services_Board" title="Toronto Police Services Board">Police Services Board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Toronto_Archives" title="City of Toronto Archives">Archives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Toronto_Act" title="City of Toronto Act">City of Toronto Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Board_of_Control" title="Toronto Board of Control">Board of Control</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Divisions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Community_Services" title="Toronto Community Services">Children's Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Economic_Development_and_Culture_Division" title="Toronto Economic Development and Culture Division">Economic Development and Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Fire_Services" title="Toronto Fire Services">Fire Services</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_(CAN-TF3)_Heavy_Urban_Search_and_Rescue" title="Toronto (CAN-TF3) Heavy Urban Search and Rescue">Heavy Urban Search and Rescue</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Homes_for_the_Aged_Division" class="mw-redirect" title="Toronto Homes for the Aged Division">Homes for the Aged</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Paramedic_Services" title="Toronto Paramedic Services">Paramedic Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Parks,_Forestry_and_Recreation_Division" title="Toronto Parks, Forestry and Recreation Division">Parks, Forestry and Recreation Division</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Police_Service" title="Toronto Police Service">Police Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Public_Health" title="Toronto Public Health">Public Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Public_Library" title="Toronto Public Library">Public Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Solid_Waste_Management" title="Toronto Solid Waste Management">Solid Waste Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Technical_Services_Division" class="mw-redirect" title="Toronto Technical Services Division">Technical Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Transit_Commission" title="Toronto Transit Commission">Transit Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Water" title="Toronto Water">Water</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">City-owned corporations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Community_Housing" title="Toronto Community Housing">Community Housing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Hydro" title="Toronto Hydro">Hydro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Parking_Authority" title="Toronto Parking Authority">Parking Authority</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bike_Share_Toronto" title="Bike Share Toronto">Bike Share</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Zoo" title="Toronto Zoo">Zoo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Catholic_District_School_Board" title="Toronto Catholic District School Board">Toronto Catholic District School Board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_District_School_Board" title="Toronto District School Board">Toronto District School Board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conseil_scolaire_Viamonde" title="Conseil scolaire Viamonde">Conseil scolaire Viamonde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conseil_scolaire_de_district_catholique_Centre-Sud" class="mw-redirect" title="Conseil scolaire de district catholique Centre-Sud">Conseil scolaire de district catholique Centre-Sud</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="City_of_Toronto" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Toronto" title="Template:Toronto"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Toronto" title="Template talk:Toronto"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Toronto" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Toronto"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="City_of_Toronto" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">City of Toronto</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Features</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Toronto" title="Outline of Toronto">General outline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Toronto" title="Demographics of Toronto">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Name_of_Toronto" title="Name of Toronto">Name</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Toronto" title="Flag of Toronto">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Toronto" title="Coat of arms of Toronto">Coat of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sister_cities_of_Toronto" title="Sister cities of Toronto">Sister cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Toronto" title="List of people from Toronto">Notable Torontonians</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Toronto,_City_of.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Logo of Toronto"><img alt="Logo of Toronto" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Toronto%2C_City_of.svg/60px-Toronto%2C_City_of.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Toronto%2C_City_of.svg/90px-Toronto%2C_City_of.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Toronto%2C_City_of.svg/120px-Toronto%2C_City_of.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="165" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Toronto" title="History of Toronto">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_oldest_buildings_and_structures_in_Toronto" title="List of oldest buildings and structures in Toronto">Oldest buildings</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lost_buildings_and_structures_in_Toronto" title="List of lost buildings and structures in Toronto">Lost</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Historic_Sites_of_Canada_in_Toronto" title="List of National Historic Sites of Canada in Toronto">National Historic Sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Toronto_history" title="Timeline of Toronto history">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:TorontoMunicipalities" title="Template:TorontoMunicipalities">Former municipalities</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Before<br />1998</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Teiaiagon" title="Teiaiagon">Teiaiagon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Carrying-Place_Trail" title="Toronto Carrying-Place Trail">Toronto Carrying-Place Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Rouill%C3%A9" title="Fort Rouillé">Fort Rouillé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Purchase" title="Toronto Purchase">Toronto Purchase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_York" title="Fort York">Fort York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/York,_Upper_Canada" title="York, Upper Canada">York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_York" title="Battle of York">Battle of York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Montgomery%27s_Tavern" title="Battle of Montgomery's Tavern">Battle of Montgomery's Tavern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Fire_of_Toronto_(1849)" title="Great Fire of Toronto (1849)">Great Fire of 1849</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_Order_in_Canada" title="Orange Order in Canada">Orange Order ascendency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Fire_of_Toronto_(1904)" title="Great Fire of Toronto (1904)">Great Fire of 1904</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918_Toronto_anti-Greek_riot" title="1918 Toronto anti-Greek riot">1918 anti-Greek riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christie_Pits_riot" title="Christie Pits riot">Christie Pits riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centennial_of_the_City_of_Toronto" title="Centennial of the City of Toronto">Centennial of the City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Toronto" title="Metropolitan Toronto">Metro Toronto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Hazel" title="Hurricane Hazel">Hurricane Hazel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Effects_of_Hurricane_Hazel_in_Canada" title="Effects of Hurricane Hazel in Canada">effects</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cancelled_expressways_in_Toronto" title="Cancelled expressways in Toronto">Cancelled expressways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Board_of_Control" title="Toronto Board of Control">Board of Control</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amalgamation_of_Toronto#1967_merger" title="Amalgamation of Toronto">First Amalgamation of Toronto</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Since <br />1998</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amalgamation_of_Toronto#1998_amalgamation" title="Amalgamation of Toronto">Second Amalgamation of Toronto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_Etobicoke_gas_explosion" title="2003 Etobicoke gas explosion">2003 Etobicoke gas explosion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeast_blackout_of_2003" title="Northeast blackout of 2003">Northeast blackout of 2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_propane_explosion" title="Toronto propane explosion">2008 propane explosion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_G20_Toronto_summit" title="2010 G20 Toronto summit">2010 G20 Toronto summit</a> and the associated <a href="/wiki/2010_G20_Toronto_summit_protests" title="2010 G20 Toronto summit protests">protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danzig_Street_shooting" title="Danzig Street shooting">Danzig Street shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Rob_Ford_crack_video_scandal" title="Timeline of Rob Ford crack video scandal">Rob Ford video scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Pan_American_Games" title="2015 Pan American Games">2015 Pan American Games</a>/<a href="/wiki/2015_Parapan_American_Games" title="2015 Parapan American Games">Parapan American Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Toronto_van_attack" title="2018 Toronto van attack">2018 van attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Toronto_shooting" title="2018 Toronto shooting">2018 mass shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Toronto_machete_attack" title="2020 Toronto machete attack">2020 machete attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Toronto" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Toronto">COVID-19 pandemic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Ken_Lee" title="Killing of Ken Lee">Ken Lee's stabbing of December 2022</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Toronto" title="Geography of Toronto">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Toronto_Area" title="Greater Toronto Area">Greater Toronto Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Horseshoe" title="Golden Horseshoe">Golden Horseshoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Peninsula" title="Ontario Peninsula">Ontario Peninsula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes_megalopolis" title="Great Lakes megalopolis">Great Lakes megalopolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_neighbourhoods_in_Toronto" title="List of neighbourhoods in Toronto">Neighbourhoods</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Toronto_neighbourhoods" title="Demographics of Toronto neighbourhoods">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_neighbourhoods_in_Toronto" title="History of neighbourhoods in Toronto">History</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downtown_Toronto" title="Downtown Toronto">Downtown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Harbour" title="Toronto Harbour">Harbour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Islands" title="Toronto Islands">Toronto Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_waterfront" title="Toronto waterfront">Waterfront</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_waterway_system" title="Toronto waterway system">Waterways</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Don_River_(Ontario)" title="Don River (Ontario)">Don River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humber_River_(Ontario)" title="Humber River (Ontario)">Humber River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rouge_River_(Ontario)" title="Rouge River (Ontario)">Rouge River</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_parks_in_Toronto" title="List of parks in Toronto">Parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_ravine_system" title="Toronto ravine system">Ravines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fauna_of_Toronto" title="Fauna of Toronto">Fauna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Native_trees_in_Toronto" title="Native trees in Toronto">Native trees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leslie_Street_Spit" title="Leslie Street Spit">Leslie Street Spit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scarborough_Bluffs" title="Scarborough Bluffs">Scarborough Bluffs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ookwemin_Minising" title="Ookwemin Minising">Ookwemin Minising</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Toronto" title="Economy of Toronto">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bay_Street" title="Bay Street">Bay Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Financial_District,_Toronto" title="Financial District, Toronto">Financial District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotels_in_Toronto" title="Hotels in Toronto">Hotels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Toronto" title="List of tallest buildings in Toronto">Skyscrapers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Toronto" title="Tourism in Toronto">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Region_Board_of_Trade" title="Toronto Region Board of Trade">Toronto Region Board of Trade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Stock_Exchange" title="Toronto Stock Exchange">Toronto Stock Exchange</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Toronto" title="Politics of Toronto">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/City_of_Toronto_Act" title="City of Toronto Act">City of Toronto Act</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_City_Council" title="Toronto City Council">City Council</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_Toronto_City_Council" title="Speaker of Toronto City Council">Speaker</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_City_Hall" title="Toronto City Hall">City Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Toronto_municipal_elections" title="List of Toronto municipal elections">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Toronto" title="Mayor of Toronto">Mayor</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">List</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deputy_Mayor_of_Toronto" title="Deputy Mayor of Toronto">Deputy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipal_government_of_Toronto" title="Municipal government of Toronto">Municipal government</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Public_services_in_Toronto" title="Public services in Toronto">Public services</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Fire_Services" title="Toronto Fire Services">Fire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_in_Toronto" title="Health in Toronto">Health</a> and <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Public_Health" title="Toronto Public Health">Toronto Public Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_hospitals_in_Toronto" title="List of hospitals in Toronto">Hospitals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Paramedic_Services" title="Toronto Paramedic Services">Paramedic Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Parks,_Forestry_and_Recreation_Division" title="Toronto Parks, Forestry and Recreation Division">Parks, Forestry & Recreation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Toronto_recreation_centres" title="List of Toronto recreation centres">Recreation Centres</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Police_Service" title="Toronto Police Service">Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Solid_Waste_Management" title="Toronto Solid Waste Management">Solid Waste Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Water" title="Toronto Water">Water</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Works_and_Emergency_Services" title="Toronto Works and Emergency Services">Works and Emergency Services</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Toronto" title="Education in Toronto">Education</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Primary/secondary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_District_School_Board" title="Toronto District School Board">Toronto District School Board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Catholic_District_School_Board" title="Toronto Catholic District School Board">Toronto Catholic District School Board</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Conseil_scolaire_Viamonde" title="Conseil scolaire Viamonde">Conseil scolaire Viamonde</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Conseil_scolaire_catholique_MonAvenir" title="Conseil scolaire catholique MonAvenir">Conseil scolaire catholique MonAvenir</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Post-secondary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Centennial_College_(Canada)" title="Centennial College (Canada)">Centennial College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coll%C3%A8ge_Bor%C3%A9al" title="Collège Boréal">Collège Boréal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Brown_College" title="George Brown College">George Brown College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humber_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Humber College">Humber College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OCAD_University" title="OCAD University">OCAD University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seneca_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Seneca College">Seneca College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Metropolitan_University" title="Toronto Metropolitan University">Toronto Metropolitan University</a> (formerly Ryerson)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyndale_University" title="Tyndale University">Tyndale University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_l%27Ontario_fran%C3%A7ais" title="Université de l'Ontario français">Université de l'Ontario français</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Guelph-Humber" title="University of Guelph-Humber">University of Guelph-Humber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Toronto" title="University of Toronto">University of Toronto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/York_University" title="York University">York University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Libraries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Public_Library" title="Toronto Public Library">Toronto Public Library</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Toronto_Public_Library_branches" title="List of Toronto Public Library branches">List of branches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Reference_Library" title="Toronto Reference Library">Toronto Reference Library</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Tool_Library" title="Toronto Tool Library">Toronto Tool Library</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Culture_in_Toronto" title="Culture in Toronto">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Annual_events_in_Toronto" title="Annual events in Toronto">Annual events</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Asian_events_in_Toronto" title="List of Asian events in Toronto">Asian events in Toronto</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Toronto" title="Architecture of Toronto">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cinemas_in_Toronto" title="List of cinemas in Toronto">Cinemas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_in_Toronto" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuisine in Toronto">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fiction_set_in_Toronto" title="List of fiction set in Toronto">Fiction set in Toronto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_set_in_Toronto" title="List of films set in Toronto">Films set in Toronto</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Let%27s_All_Hate_Toronto" title="Let's All Hate Toronto">Let's All Hate Toronto</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollywood_North" title="Hollywood North">Hollywood North</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_shot_in_Toronto" title="List of films shot in Toronto">Films shot in Toronto</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Toronto_landmarks" title="Template:Toronto landmarks">Landmarks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_in_Toronto" title="Media in Toronto">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_music_venues_in_Toronto" title="List of music venues in Toronto">Music venues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Religious_buildings_and_structures" title="Category:Religious buildings and structures">Places of worship</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Churches_in_Toronto" title="Category:Churches in Toronto">Churches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Synagogues_in_Toronto" title="Category:Synagogues in Toronto">Synagogues</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_shopping_malls_in_Toronto" title="List of shopping malls in Toronto">Shopping malls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_slang" title="Toronto slang">Slang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Toronto" title="Sports in Toronto">Sports</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amateur_sport_in_Toronto" title="Amateur sport in Toronto">Amateur sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_Day_Classic" title="Labour Day Classic">Labour Day Classic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sports_teams_in_Toronto" title="List of sports teams in Toronto">Sports teams</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Toronto" title="Tourism in Toronto">Tourism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_Toronto" title="Transportation in Toronto">Transportation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Public_transportation_in_Toronto" title="Public transportation in Toronto">Public transportation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Transit_Commission" title="Toronto Transit Commission">Toronto Transit Commission</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Transit_Commission_bus_system" title="Toronto Transit Commission bus system">Buses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_streetcar_system" title="Toronto streetcar system">Streetcars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_subway" title="Toronto subway">Subway</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metrolinx" title="Metrolinx">Metrolinx</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GO_Transit" title="GO Transit">GO Transit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Pearson_Express" title="Union Pearson Express">Union Pearson Express</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brampton_Transit" title="Brampton Transit">Brampton Transit</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Z%C3%BCm" title="Züm">Züm</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MiWay" title="MiWay">MiWay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/York_Region_Transit" title="York Region Transit">York Region Transit</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Viva_Rapid_Transit" title="Viva Rapid Transit">viva</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durham_Region_Transit" title="Durham Region Transit">Durham Region Transit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other transportation,<br />infrastructure, and services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_airports_in_the_Greater_Toronto_Area" title="List of airports in the Greater Toronto Area">Airports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_bridges_in_Toronto" title="List of bridges in Toronto">Bridges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cycling_in_Toronto" title="Cycling in Toronto">Cycling</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bike_Share_Toronto" title="Bike Share Toronto">Bike Share</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Island_ferries" title="Toronto Island ferries">Island Ferry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Parking_Authority" title="Toronto Parking Authority">Parking Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Toronto" title="Port of Toronto">Port</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/PortsToronto" title="PortsToronto">PortsToronto</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_roads_in_Toronto" title="Lists of roads in Toronto">Roads</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_contour_roads_in_Toronto" title="List of contour roads in Toronto">Contour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_east%E2%80%93west_roads_in_Toronto" title="List of east–west roads in Toronto">East–West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_north%E2%80%93south_roads_in_Toronto" title="List of north–south roads in Toronto">North–South</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Transportation_Services" title="Toronto Transportation Services">Toronto Transportation Services</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Toronto" title="Category:Toronto">Category</a></b></li> <li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="WikiProject"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/16px-People_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/24px-People_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/32px-People_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Toronto" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Toronto">WikiProject</a></b></li> <li><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/32px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/48px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/64px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1200" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Ontario" title="Portal:Ontario">Ontario portal</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Lists_of_mayors_in_Ontario" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Lists_of_mayors_in_Ontario" title="Template:Lists of mayors in Ontario"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Lists_of_mayors_in_Ontario&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Lists of mayors in Ontario (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Lists_of_mayors_in_Ontario" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Lists of mayors in Ontario"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Lists_of_mayors_in_Ontario" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Lists of <a href="/wiki/Mayor" title="Mayor">mayors</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Barrie" title="List of mayors of Barrie">Barrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Brampton" title="List of mayors of Brampton">Brampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Brantford" title="List of mayors of Brantford">Brantford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Caledon,_Ontario" title="List of mayors of Caledon, Ontario">Caledon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Cambridge,_Ontario" title="List of mayors of Cambridge, Ontario">Cambridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Clarington" title="List of mayors of Clarington">Clarington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Fort_Frances" title="List of mayors of Fort Frances">Fort Frances</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Guelph" title="List of mayors of Guelph">Guelph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Hamilton,_Ontario" title="List of mayors of Hamilton, Ontario">Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Kenora" title="List of mayors of Kenora">Kenora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Kingston,_Ontario" title="List of mayors of Kingston, Ontario">Kingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Kitchener,_Ontario" title="List of mayors of Kitchener, Ontario">Kitchener</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_London,_Ontario" title="List of mayors of London, Ontario">London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Markham,_Ontario" title="List of mayors of Markham, Ontario">Markham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Mississauga" class="mw-redirect" title="List of mayors of Mississauga">Mississauga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Newmarket,_Ontario" title="List of mayors of Newmarket, Ontario">Newmarket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Niagara_Falls,_Ontario" title="List of mayors of Niagara Falls, Ontario">Niagara Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_North_Bay,_Ontario" title="List of mayors of North Bay, Ontario">North Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Oakville,_Ontario" title="List of mayors of Oakville, Ontario">Oakville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Oshawa" title="List of mayors of Oshawa">Oshawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Ottawa" title="List of mayors of Ottawa">Ottawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Peterborough,_Ontario" title="List of mayors of Peterborough, Ontario">Peterborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Pickering,_Ontario" title="List of mayors of Pickering, Ontario">Pickering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_St._Catharines" title="List of mayors of St. Catharines">St. Catharines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Sault_Ste._Marie,_Ontario" title="List of mayors of Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario">Sault Ste. Marie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_St._Thomas,_Ontario" title="List of mayors of St. Thomas, Ontario">St. Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Sudbury,_Ontario" title="List of mayors of Sudbury, Ontario">Sudbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Thunder_Bay" title="List of mayors of Thunder Bay">Thunder Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Timmins" title="List of mayors of Timmins">Timmins</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Toronto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_reeves_and_mayors_of_the_former_municipalities_in_Toronto" title="List of reeves and mayors of the former municipalities in Toronto">Former municipalities in Toronto</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_reeves_and_mayors_of_East_York" title="List of reeves and mayors of East York">East York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_reeves_and_mayors_of_Etobicoke" title="List of reeves and mayors of Etobicoke">Etobicoke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_reeves_and_mayors_of_Scarborough,_Ontario" title="List of reeves and mayors of Scarborough, Ontario">Scarborough</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Waterloo,_Ontario" title="List of mayors of Waterloo, Ontario">Waterloo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Welland" title="List of mayors of Welland">Welland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Windsor,_Ontario" title="List of mayors of Windsor, Ontario">Windsor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐qsz2b Cached time: 20241122140800 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.718 seconds Real time usage: 0.977 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2633/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 125847/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1404/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 5/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 114966/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.349/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7233761/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 628.984 1 -total 39.52% 248.548 1 Template:Reflist 19.08% 120.017 1 Template:Politics_of_Toronto 18.38% 115.610 1 Template:Sidebar 14.05% 88.374 2 Template:Cite_book 13.72% 86.288 1 Template:Short_description 9.80% 61.626 7 Template:Navbox 8.31% 52.238 2 Template:Pagetype 6.58% 41.402 1 Template:Hlist 6.23% 39.169 8 Template:Cite_news --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:332848-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122140800 and revision id 1254378338. 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