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class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mary Malahlela</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 9 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-9" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">9 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7" title="ماري مالاهليلا – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ماري مالاهليلا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%89_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7" title="مارى مالاهليلا – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مارى مالاهليلا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Malahlela" title="Mary Malahlela – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mary Malahlela" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Malahlela" title="Mary Malahlela – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mary Malahlela" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AB_%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B0%D5%A5%D5%AC_%D5%94%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1" title="Մարի Մալահել Քսականա – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մարի Մալահել Քսականա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B2" title="മേരി മലഹ്‌ലേല – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മേരി മലഹ്‌ലേല" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Malahlela" title="Mary Malahlela – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mary Malahlela" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Malahlela" title="Mary Malahlela – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Mary Malahlela" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Malahlela" title="Mary Malahlela – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mary Malahlela" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span 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mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Malahlela&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Malahlela&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Malahlela&action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/Mary_Malahlela" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li 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href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Mary+Malahlela"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Mary_Malahlela&action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Malahlela&printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q20679479" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive large"><div class="entete icon medecine" style="background-color:#9EC2F3;color:#000000"><div>Mary Malahele-Xakana<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r213937691">.mw-parser-output .entete.medecine{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Picto_infobox_med.png")}</style></div></div><div><div class="images" style="padding:2px 0"><span class="mw-default-size skin-invert notheme" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Ins%C3%A9rer_une_image" title="Aide:Insérer une image"><img alt="une illustration sous licence libre serait bienvenue" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Defaut_2.svg/langfr-260px-Defaut_2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Defaut_2.svg/langfr-390px-Defaut_2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Defaut_2.svg/langfr-520px-Defaut_2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="175" data-file-height="40" /></a></span></div></div><table><caption style="color:#000000;text-align:center;background-color:#9EC2F3">Biographie</caption><tbody><tr class=""><th scope="row">Naissance</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p569"><time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="1916-05-02" data-sort-value="1916-05-02"><a href="/wiki/2_mai" title="2 mai">2</a> <a href="/wiki/Mai_1916" title="Mai 1916">mai</a> <a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a></time><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20679479?uselang=fr#P569" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span><br /><span class="wd_p19"><a href="/wiki/Polokwane_(ville)" title="Polokwane (ville)">Polokwane</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20679479?uselang=fr#P19" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Décès</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p570"><time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="1981-05-08" data-sort-value="1981-05-08"><a href="/wiki/8_mai" title="8 mai">8</a> <a href="/wiki/Mai_1981" title="Mai 1981">mai</a> <a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a></time><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20679479?uselang=fr#P570" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> (à 65 ans)<br /><span class="wd_p20"><a href="/wiki/Sandton" title="Sandton">Sandton</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20679479?uselang=fr#P20" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Nationalité</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p27"><a href="/wiki/Afrique_du_Sud" title="Afrique du Sud">sud-africaine</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20679479?uselang=fr#P27" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Formation</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p69"><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Fort_Hare" title="Université de Fort Hare">Université de Fort Hare</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_du_Witwatersrand" title="Université du Witwatersrand">Université du Witwatersrand</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20679479?uselang=fr#P69" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Activité</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p106"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9decin" title="Médecin">Médecin</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20679479?uselang=fr#P106" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="color:#000000;text-align:center;background-color:#9EC2F3">Autres informations</caption><tbody><tr class=""><th scope="row">Distinction</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p166"><a href="/wiki/Ordre_du_Baobab" title="Ordre du Baobab">Grand Counsellor of the Baobab</a> <small>(<time>2015</time>)</small><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20679479?uselang=fr#P166" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><p class="navbar noprint bordered navigation-not-searchable" style="border-top:1px solid #9EC2F3"><span class="plainlinks" style="text-align:left"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mary_Malahlela&veaction=edit&section=0">modifier</a> - <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mary_Malahlela&action=edit&section=0">modifier le code</a> - <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20679479" class="extiw" title="d:Q20679479">modifier Wikidata</a></span><span style="text-align:right"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Biographie2" title="Documentation du modèle"><img alt="Documentation du modèle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span></p></div> <p><b>Marie ou Mary Malahele-Xakana</b>, née le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1916-05-02" data-sort-value="1916-05-02">2 mai 1916</time> à <a href="/wiki/Polokwane_(ville)" title="Polokwane (ville)">Pietersburg</a> en <a href="/wiki/Union_d%27Afrique_du_Sud" title="Union d'Afrique du Sud">Union d'Afrique du Sud</a> et morte le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1981-05-08" data-sort-value="1981-05-08">8 mai 1981</time> à <a href="/wiki/Sandton" title="Sandton">Sandton</a> en <a href="/wiki/Afrique_du_Sud" title="Afrique du Sud">Afrique du Sud</a>, présidente du Roodepoort School Board, est la première <a href="/wiki/Femme" title="Femme">femme</a> <a href="/wiki/Noir_(humain)" title="Noir (humain)">noire</a> <a href="/wiki/Afrique_du_Sud" title="Afrique du Sud">sud-africaine</a> de profession <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9decin" title="Médecin">médecin</a> (acquis en 1947). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biographie">Biographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Malahlela&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Biographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Malahlela&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Biographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Origines_et_formation">Origines et formation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Malahlela&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Origines et formation" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Malahlela&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Origines et formation"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mary Susan Makobatjatji Malahlela est née à <a href="/wiki/Polokwane_(ville)" title="Polokwane (ville)">Pietersburg</a> (actuel Polokwane)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> dans le nord de la <a href="/wiki/Transvaal_(province)" class="mw-redirect" title="Transvaal (province)">province du Transvaal</a> (actuel <a href="/wiki/Limpopo_(province)" title="Limpopo (province)">Limpopo</a>) en Afrique du Sud. Son père est Thadius Chweu Malahlela, converti à la religion chrétienne. Celui-ci est chassé de sa maison pour avoir refusé de faire mourir des enfants <a href="/wiki/Jumeau" title="Jumeau">jumeaux</a>, les jumeaux étant considérés comme une malédiction<sup id="cite_ref-google202_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-google202-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Elle étudie dans un établissement de l'église <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9thodisme" title="Méthodisme">méthodiste</a> à Juliwe, près de <a href="/wiki/Johannesbourg" title="Johannesbourg">Johannesbourg</a>, fréquente ensuite l'<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Fort_Hare" title="Université de Fort Hare">Université de Fort Hare</a>, et en 1941, reçoit une bourse pour étudier la médecine à l'<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_du_Witwatersrand" title="Université du Witwatersrand">Université du Witwatersrand</a>. </p><p>En 1947, Mary Malahlela est diplômée de l'école de médecine et s'enregistre en tant que médecin, devenant la première femme noire de cette profession en <a href="/wiki/Afrique_du_Sud" title="Afrique du Sud">Afrique du Sud</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Carrière_professionnelle"><span id="Carri.C3.A8re_professionnelle"></span>Carrière professionnelle</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Malahlela&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Carrière professionnelle" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Malahlela&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Carrière professionnelle"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mary Malahlela ouvre un cabinet privé à <a href="/wiki/Kliptown" title="Kliptown">Kliptown</a>, puis à Mofolo Sud. À la suite de la mise en œuvre du <a href="/wiki/Group_Areas_Act" title="Group Areas Act">Group Areas Act</a>, elle travaille à la clinique de Dobsonville<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Elle meurt en 1981, âgée de 65 ans, après une crise cardiaque, en faisant du bénévolat avec <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nthato_Motlana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nthato Motlana (page inexistante)">Nthato Motlana</a> en milieu rural à <a href="/wiki/Sandton" title="Sandton">Sandton</a>, en banlieue de Johannesburg<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Engagements">Engagements</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Malahlela&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Engagements" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Malahlela&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Engagements"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Malahlele est l'une des fondatrices d'une section de la <a href="/wiki/Young_Women%27s_Christian_Association" title="Young Women's Christian Association">Young Women's Christian Association (YWCA)</a> en <a href="/wiki/Afrique_du_Sud" title="Afrique du Sud">Afrique du Sud</a>, et participe à la <a href="/wiki/Opposition_interne_%C3%A0_l%27apartheid" title="Opposition interne à l'apartheid">lutte anti-apartheid</a>. Elle est membre du Mouvement des femmes pour la paix (Women's Peace Movement), membre de l'<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Fort_Hare" title="Université de Fort Hare">Université de Fort Hare</a>, et présidente du <a href="/wiki/Roodepoort" title="Roodepoort">Roodepoort</a> School Board. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reconnaissance_posthume">Reconnaissance posthume</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Malahlela&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Reconnaissance posthume" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Malahlela&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Reconnaissance posthume"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En 2015, Malahlele se voit décerner à titre posthume l'<a href="/wiki/Ordre_du_Baobab" title="Ordre du Baobab">Ordre du Baobab</a> pour son rôle pionnier dans la carrière médicale des femmes noires<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. La même année, l'Université de Witwatersrand érige une plaque en sa mémoire<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Malahlela&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Malahlela&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Nattrass"><span class="ouvrage" id="Gail_Nattrass"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Gail Nattrass, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sahistory.org.za/people/mary-susan-malahele-xakana"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Mary Susan Malahlela-Xakana"</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">le site South African History Online</span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-google202-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-google202_2-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2000"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <cite class="italique" lang="en">Women Marching Into the 21st Century : Wathint' Abafazi, Wathint' Imbokodo</cite>, HSRC Press, <time>2000</time>, 202– <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-7969-1966-3" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-7969-1966-3"><span class="nowrap">978-0-7969-1966-3</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YgzGqNhLY1UC&pg=PA202">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Women+Marching+Into+the+21st+Century+%3A+Wathint%27+Abafazi%2C+Wathint%27+Imbokodo&rft.pub=HSRC+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.tpages=202%E2%80%93&rft.isbn=978-0-7969-1966-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMary+Malahlela"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Digby2013"><span class="ouvrage" id="Anne_Digby2013"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Anne Digby, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">Black Doctors and Discrimination under South Africa’s Apartheid Regime</cite> », <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Medical History</span></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 57, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 2,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2013-04" data-sort-value="2013-04">avril 2013</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 269-290. <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/mdh.2012.106">10.1017/mdh.2012.106</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3867842/%20">" lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Black+Doctors+and+Discrimination+under+South+Africa%E2%80%99s+Apartheid+Regime&rft.jtitle=Medical+History&rft.issue=2&rft.aulast=Digby&rft.aufirst=Anne&rft.date=2013-04&rft.volume=57&rft.pages=269-290.&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2Fmdh.2012.106&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMary+Malahlela"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Raborife2015"><span class="ouvrage" id="Mpho_Raborife2015"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Mpho Raborife, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">Wits Med School Honours First Black Woman Graduate from 1947</cite> », <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">News24</span></i>,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-06-12" data-sort-value="2015-06-12">12 juin 2015</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.news24.com/SouthAfrica/News/Wits-Med-School-honours-first-black-woman-graduate-from-1947-20150612%20">" lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Wits+Med+School+Honours+First+Black+Woman+Graduate+from+1947&rft.jtitle=News24&rft.aulast=Raborife&rft.aufirst=Mpho&rft.date=2015-06-12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMary+Malahlela"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thepresidency.gov.za/pebble.asp?relid=21287"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Dr Mary Susan Makobatjatji Malahlela (Posthumous)</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">le site du gouvernement sud-africain</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sahistory.org.za/people/mary-susan-malahele-xakana"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Mary Susan Malahele-Xakana | South African History Online</cite></a> », Sahistory.org.za <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-03-22" data-sort-value="2015-03-22">22 mars 2015</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.businesswomen.co.za/the-heroes-of-the-south-african-womens-struggle/"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">The heroes of the South African women’s struggle-Top Women</cite></a> », Businesswomen.co.za <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-03-22" data-sort-value="2015-03-22">22 mars 2015</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2000"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">« Mary Susan Malahlela-Xakana »</cite>, dans <cite class="italique" lang="en">Women Marching Into the 21st Century: Wathint' Abafazi, Wathint' Imbokodo'</cite>, HSRC Press, <time>2000</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YgzGqNhLY1UC&lpg=PA202&ots=joeybuTRhc&dq=Mary%20Malahlela&pg=PA202#v=onepage">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Women+Marching+Into+the+21st+Century%3A+Wathint%27+Abafazi%2C+Wathint%27+Imbokodo%27&rft.atitle=Mary+Susan+Malahlela-Xakana&rft.pub=HSRC+Press&rft.date=2000&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMary+Malahlela"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2015"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">Pics: Zuma Bestows National Orders</cite> », <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">IOL: Independent Online</span></i>,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-12-08" data-sort-value="2015-12-08">8 décembre 2015</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iol.co.za/news/politics/pics-zuma-bestows-national-orders-1.1957444">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Pics%3A+Zuma+Bestows+National+Orders&rft.jtitle=IOL%3A+Independent+Online&rft.date=2015-12-08&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMary+Malahlela"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.news24.com/SouthAfrica/News/Wits-Med-School-honours-first-black-woman-graduate-from-1947-20150612"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Wits Med School honours first black woman graduate from 1947</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">News24</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-01-19" data-sort-value="2016-01-19">19 janvier 2016</time>)</small></span></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Afrique_du_Sud" title="Portail de l’Afrique du Sud"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="33" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/50px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/66px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <span 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