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Disponible en 23 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-23" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">23 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%B1_%D8%AD%D8%B2%D8%A8%D9%8A" title="منبر حزبي – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="منبر حزبي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0_(%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Платформа (политика) – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Платформа (политика)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BE" title="দলীয় কর্মপন্থা – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="দলীয় কর্মপন্থা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partiprogram" title="Partiprogram – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Partiprogram" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parteiprogramm" title="Parteiprogramm – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Parteiprogramm" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Party_platform" title="Party platform – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Party platform" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programa_electoral" title="Programa electoral – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Programa electoral" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%B9%E2%80%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87" title="مواضع‌نامه – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مواضع‌نامه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puolueohjelma" title="Puolueohjelma – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Puolueohjelma" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A6%D7%A2" title="מצע – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מצע" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platform_partai" title="Platform partai – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Platform partai" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programma_politico" title="Programma politico – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Programma politico" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B6%B1%E9%A0%98" title="綱領 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="綱領" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platform_parti" title="Platform parti – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Platform parti" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beginselprogramma" title="Beginselprogramma – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Beginselprogramma" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partiprogram" title="Partiprogram – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Partiprogram" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Program_polityczny" title="Program polityczny – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Program polityczny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plataforma_partid%C3%A1ria" title="Plataforma partidária – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Plataforma partidária" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Предвыборная программа – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Предвыборная программа" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partiprogram" title="Partiprogram – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Partiprogram" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parti_program%C4%B1" title="Parti programı – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Parti programı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Політична програма – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Політична програма" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E7%B6%B1%E9%A0%98" title="政治綱領 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="政治綱領" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata bandeau-article bandeau-niveau-ebauche"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Society.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Society.svg/45px-Society.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Society.svg/68px-Society.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Society.svg/90px-Society.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="96" data-file-height="38" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p><strong class="bandeau-titre">Cet article est une <a href="/wiki/Aide:%C3%89bauche" title="Aide:Ébauche">ébauche</a> concernant la <a href="/wiki/Politique" title="Politique">politique</a>.</strong> </p><p>Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (<b><a href="/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">comment ?</a></b>) selon les recommandations des <a href="/wiki/Projet:Accueil" title="Projet:Accueil">projets correspondants</a>. </p> </div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:PamphletFrontPageProgressivePartyPlatform1912.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/PamphletFrontPageProgressivePartyPlatform1912.jpg/220px-PamphletFrontPageProgressivePartyPlatform1912.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="348" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/PamphletFrontPageProgressivePartyPlatform1912.jpg/330px-PamphletFrontPageProgressivePartyPlatform1912.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/PamphletFrontPageProgressivePartyPlatform1912.jpg 2x" data-file-width="340" data-file-height="538" /></a><figcaption>Programme de 1912 du <a href="/wiki/Parti_progressiste_(%C3%89tats-Unis,_1912)" title="Parti progressiste (États-Unis, 1912)">Parti progressiste</a> américain : « Un contrat avec le <a href="/wiki/Peuple" title="Peuple">peuple</a> ».</figcaption></figure> <p>Un <b>programme électoral</b>, ou <b>programme politique</b>, est un ensemble de mesures promises par des <a href="/wiki/Candidat" title="Candidat">candidats</a> à des <a href="/wiki/%C3%89lection" title="Élection">élections</a>, qu’ils s’engagent à mettre en place une fois élus. </p><p>Les <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9dia" title="Média">médias</a> (internet, presse, télévision…) jouent un rôle important de présentation, et de décryptage de ces programmes. Le <i><a href="/wiki/Manifeste#Analyse_informatique" title="Manifeste">Manifesto Research Program</a></i>, qui mène depuis <a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a> une <a href="/wiki/Analyse_de_donn%C3%A9es_textuelles" title="Analyse de données textuelles">analyse de données textuelles</a> de ces programmes dans le cadre de l’<a href="/wiki/European_Consortium_for_Political_Research" title="European Consortium for Political Research">European Consortium for Political Research</a>, note ainsi : « Bien que peu d’électeurs lisent réellement les programmes des partis, ils sont largement diffusés à travers les <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9dias_de_masse" title="Médias de masse">médias de masse</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> » et permettent ainsi, en s’appuyant sur des textes validés par les <a href="/wiki/Partis_politiques" class="mw-redirect" title="Partis politiques">partis</a> et abordant les principaux thèmes <a href="/wiki/Politique" title="Politique">politiques</a>, d’évaluer la position et l’évolution des partis selon un axe <a href="/wiki/Gauche_et_droite_en_politique" class="mw-redirect" title="Gauche et droite en politique">gauche-droite</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Programme_%C3%A9lectoral&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Programme_%C3%A9lectoral&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><span class="noarchive">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wzb.eu/zkd/dsl/pdf/manifesto-project.pdf"><cite style="font-style:normal; color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">MANIFESTO DATA SET, MDS2005, DATA HANDBOOK</cite></a> »<sup class="plainlinks">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.wzb.eu/zkd/dsl/pdf/manifesto-project.pdf">Archive.org</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/?url=http://www.wzb.eu/zkd/dsl/pdf/manifesto-project.pdf">Wikiwix</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.is/http://www.wzb.eu/zkd/dsl/pdf/manifesto-project.pdf">Archive.is</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?hl=fr&q=cache:http://www.wzb.eu/zkd/dsl/pdf/manifesto-project.pdf">Google</a> • <a href="/wiki/Projet:Correction_des_liens_externes#J'ai_trouvé_un_lien_mort,_que_faire_?" title="Projet:Correction des liens externes">Que faire ?</a>)</sup></span></span>, appendice II, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 25 </span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Programme_%C3%A9lectoral&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Programme_%C3%A9lectoral&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manifeste" title="Manifeste">Manifeste</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_%C3%89lection" title="Modèle:Palette Élection"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_%C3%89lection&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89lection" title="Élection">Élection</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Éléments constitutifs</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9partition_(politique)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Répartition (politique) (page inexistante)">Répartition</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apportionment_(politics)" class="extiw" title="en:Apportionment (politics)"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Apportionment (politics) »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commission_%C3%A9lectorale" title="Commission électorale">Commission électorale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campagne_%C3%A9lectorale" title="Campagne électorale">Campagne électorale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campagne_n%C3%A9gative" title="Campagne négative">Campagne négative</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Programme électoral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Observation_des_%C3%A9lections" title="Observation des élections">Observation des élections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scrutateur" title="Scrutateur">Scrutateur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silence_%C3%A9lectoral" title="Silence électoral">Silence électoral</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Type d'élection</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89lection_partielle" title="Élection partielle">Partielle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89lection_primaire" title="Élection primaire">Primaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9mocratie_non_partisane#Élections_non_partisanes" title="Démocratie non partisane">Non partisane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89lection_municipale_ou_communale" title="Élection municipale ou communale">Municipale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89lections_l%C3%A9gislatives" title="Élections législatives">Législative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89lection_pr%C3%A9sidentielle" title="Élection présidentielle">Présidentielle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89lections_%C3%A0_date_fixe" title="Élections à date fixe">À date fixe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirage_au_sort_en_politique" title="Tirage au sort en politique">Par le sort</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Type de scrutin</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scrutin_direct" title="Scrutin direct">Scrutin direct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scrutin_indirect" title="Scrutin indirect">Scrutin indirect</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Limite</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Circonscription_%C3%A9lectorale" title="Circonscription électorale">Circonscription électorale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9coupage_%C3%A9lectoral" title="Découpage électoral">Découpage électoral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fraude_%C3%A9lectorale" title="Fraude électorale">Fraude électorale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerrymandering" title="Gerrymandering">Gerrymandering</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Articles liés</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Initiative_populaire" title="Initiative populaire">Initiative populaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rendum" title="Référendum">Référendum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Repr%C3%A9sentation" title="Représentation">Représentation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vote" title="Vote">Vote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_%C3%A9lectoral" title="Système électoral">Système électoral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Droit_de_vote" title="Droit de vote">Droit de vote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rendum_r%C3%A9vocatoire" title="Référendum révocatoire">Référendum révocatoire</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-banner" style="" colspan="2"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mode_de_d%C3%A9signation_du_chef_d%27%C3%89tat_et_du_Parlement_par_pays" title="Mode de désignation du chef d'État et du Parlement par pays">Mode de désignation du chef d'État et du Parlement par pays</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Politique" title="Portail de la politique"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Society.svg/48px-Society.svg.png" decoding="async" width="48" height="19" class="mw-file-element" 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