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Alüvyon - Vikipedi

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mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_tr.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=tr" class=""><span>Bağış yapın</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:HesapOlu%C5%9Ftur&amp;returnto=Al%C3%BCvyon" title="Bir hesap oluşturup oturum açmanız tavsiye edilmektedir ancak bu zorunlu değildir" class=""><span>Hesap oluştur</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:Kullan%C4%B1c%C4%B1OturumuA%C3%A7ma&amp;returnto=Al%C3%BCvyon" title="Oturum açmanız tavsiye edilmektedir; ancak bu zorunlu değildir [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Oturum aç</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div 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id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="İçindekiler" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">İçindekiler</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Giriş</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Alüvyon_ve_deprem" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alüvyon_ve_deprem"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Alüvyon ve deprem</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alüvyon_ve_deprem-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kaynakça" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kaynakça"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kaynakça</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kaynakça-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="İçindekiler" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Alüvyon</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Başka bir dildeki sayfaya gidin. 60 dilde mevcut" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-60" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">60 dil</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D9%85%D9%8A" title="طمي - Arapça" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="طمي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/All%C3%BCvi" title="Allüvi - Azerbaycan dili" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Allüvi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaycan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B9" title="Алювій - Belarusça" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Алювій" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B9" title="Алювій - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Алювій" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Алувий - Bulgarca" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Алувий" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BC" title="जलोढ़ - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="जलोढ़" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C2%B7luvi%C3%B3" title="Al·luvió - Katalanca" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Al·luvió" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naplavenina" title="Naplavenina - Çekçe" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Naplavenina" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Çekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llifwaddod" title="Llifwaddod - Galce" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Llifwaddod" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Galce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alluvium" title="Alluvium - Danca" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Alluvium" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B8%CE%AD%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82" title="Αλλούβιες αποθέσεις - Yunanca" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αλλούβιες αποθέσεις" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alluvium" title="Alluvium - İngilizce" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Alluvium" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="İngilizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluvio" title="Aluvio - Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Aluvio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluvi%C3%B3n" title="Aluvión - İspanyolca" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Aluvión" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="İspanyolca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alubioi" title="Alubioi - Baskça" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Alubioi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%AA" title="آبرفت - Farsça" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آبرفت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Farsça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alluviaali" title="Alluviaali - Fince" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Alluviaali" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alluvion" title="Alluvion - Fransızca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Alluvion" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Fransızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuiltreach" title="Tuiltreach - İrlandaca" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Tuiltreach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="İrlandaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%97%D7%A3" title="סחף - İbranice" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סחף" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="İbranice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%95" title="जलोढ़क - Hintçe" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जलोढ़क" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hintçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluvij" title="Aluvij - Hırvatça" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Aluvij" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hırvatça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hordal%C3%A9k" title="Hordalék - Macarca" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hordalék" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Macarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AF" title="Բերուկ - Ermenice" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բերուկ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Ermenice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluvium" title="Aluvium - Endonezce" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Aluvium" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Endonezce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluviono" title="Aluviono - Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Aluviono" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alluvione" title="Alluvione - İtalyanca" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Alluvione" data-language-autonym="İtaliano" data-language-local-name="İtalyanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İtaliano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B2%96%E7%A9%8D%E5%B1%A4" title="沖積層 - Japonca" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="沖積層" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluvial" title="Aluvial - Cava dili" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Aluvial" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Cava dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ალუვიონი - Gürcüce" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ალუვიონი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gürcüce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Аллювий - Kazakça" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Аллювий" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%81" title="ಮೆಕ್ಕಲು - Kannada dili" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮೆಕ್ಕಲು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B6%A9%EC%A0%81%EC%B8%B5" title="충적층 - Korece" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="충적층" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Аллювий - Kırgızca" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Аллювий" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kırgızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aliuvis" title="Aliuvis - Litvanca" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Aliuvis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluviskuos_n%C5%ABs%C4%81dys" title="Aluviskuos nūsādys - Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Aluviskuos nūsādys" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C5%ABvijs" title="Alūvijs - Letonca" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Alūvijs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antsanga" title="Antsanga - Malgaşça" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Antsanga" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malgaşça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D" title="എക്കൽമണ്ണ് - Malayalam dili" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="എക്കൽമണ്ണ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluvium" title="Aluvium - Malayca" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Aluvium" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alluviaal" title="Alluviaal - Felemenkçe" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Alluviaal" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Felemenkçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alluvial" title="Alluvial - Norveççe Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Alluvial" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alluvium" title="Alluvium - Norveççe Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Alluvium" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alluvion" title="Alluvion - Oksitan dili" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Alluvion" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluwium" title="Aluwium - Lehçe" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Aluwium" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Lehçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluvi%C3%A3o" title="Aluvião - Portekizce" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Aluvião" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portekizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluviune" title="Aluviune - Rumence" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Aluviune" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Аллювий - Rusça" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Аллювий" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluvij" title="Aluvij - Sırp-Hırvat Dili" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Aluvij" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Sırp-Hırvat Dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alluvium" title="Alluvium - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Alluvium" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naplavina" title="Naplavina - Slovence" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Naplavina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%99%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Алувијално земљиште - Sırpça" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Алувијално земљиште" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Sırpça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alluvium" title="Alluvium - İsveççe" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Alluvium" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="İsveççe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Аллювий - Tacikçe" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Аллювий" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tacikçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="seçkin madde"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B9" title="Алювій - Ukraynaca" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Алювій" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraynaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allyuviy" title="Allyuviy - Özbekçe" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Allyuviy" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Özbekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BB%93i_t%C3%ADch" title="Bồi tích - Vietnamca" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bồi tích" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%B2%E7%A7%AF%E5%B1%82" title="冲积层 - Wu Çincesi" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="冲积层" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ალუვიონი - Megrelce" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ალუვიონი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Megrelce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B2%96%E7%A9%8D%E5%B1%A4" title="沖積層 - Çince" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="沖積層" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Çince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6185405#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Dillerarası bağlantıları değiştir" class="wbc-editpage">Bağlantıları değiştir</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> 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<div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sayfa araçları"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Görünüm"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Görünüm</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">gizle</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipedi, özgür ansiklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tr" dir="ltr"><p><b>Alüvyon</b> ya da <b>lığ</b>, <a href="/wiki/Akarsu" title="Akarsu">akarsular</a> tarafından taşınan <a href="/wiki/Kil" title="Kil">kil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kum" title="Kum">kum</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%87ak%C4%B1l_ta%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="Çakıl taşı">çakıl taşı</a> gibi kütle parçalarının, suyun akış hızının azalması sonucu elverişli yerlere birikmesiyle meydana gelen tortulardır. Alüvyonlar, geniş vadilerin birçoğunda tabanda geniş yer kaplar veya daha geniş yerlere yayılarak, alüvyon ovalarını teşkil ederler. </p><p>Türkiye'de <a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_Menderes_Nehri" class="mw-redirect" title="Büyük Menderes Nehri">Büyük Menderes</a>, <a href="/wiki/K%C3%BC%C3%A7%C3%BCk_Menderes" title="Küçük Menderes">Küçük Menderes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gediz_Nehri" title="Gediz Nehri">Gediz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Seyhan_Nehri" title="Seyhan Nehri">Seyhan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ceyhan_Nehri" title="Ceyhan Nehri">Ceyhan</a> ırmaklarının <a href="/wiki/Vadi" title="Vadi">vadileri</a> alüvyon ovalarıdır. Alüvyonlar aynı zamanda <a href="/wiki/Al%C3%BCvyal_set_g%C3%B6l%C3%BC" title="Alüvyal set gölü">alüvyal set gölü</a> denilen küçük göller de meydana getirirler. <a href="/wiki/Bafa_G%C3%B6l%C3%BC" title="Bafa Gölü">Bafa</a>, <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6yce%C4%9Fiz_G%C3%B6l%C3%BC" title="Köyceğiz Gölü">Köyceğiz Gölü</a>, <a href="/wiki/Meri%C3%A7" title="Meriç">Meriç</a> vadisi gölleri gibi. Alüvyonların nehir deltasında meydana getirdikleri göllere ise <i>Delta gölleri</i> denir. </p><p>Alüvyonlar, eski ve yeni olmak üzere iki gruba ayrılırlar: </p> <ul><li>Eski alüvyonlar, nehrin suları kabardığı zaman su altında kalmayan, akarsu kenarında bulunan verimli arazideki alüvyonlardır. Buralar insanların yerleşmesine müsait yerlerdir.</li> <li>Yeni alüvyonlar ise, henüz gelişmekte olup, zaman zaman su baskınlarına uğrayan yerlerdeki alüvyonlarıdır.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Alüvyon_ve_deprem"><span id="Al.C3.BCvyon_ve_deprem"></span>Alüvyon ve deprem</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al%C3%BCvyon&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Alüvyon ve deprem" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al%C3%BCvyon&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Alüvyon ve deprem"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Depremlerde oluşan mal ve can kaybının önemli nedenlerinden birisi alüvyonlu taban arazidir. Depremlerde alüvyon kalınlığının az olduğu alanlarda bina hasarı az iken, alüvyonların kalın olduğu alanlarda yıkım daha fazladır. Alüvyon kalınlığı deprem etkisini artırıcı yönde etki eder. Bu alanlarda yapıların büyük çoğunluğu yıkılır. Deprem bölgelerinde alüvyon kalınlığı araştırılıp, yapılaşma buna göre yönetilmelidir.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kaynakça"><span id="Kaynak.C3.A7a"></span>Kaynakça</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al%C3%BCvyon&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Kaynakça" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al%C3%BCvyon&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Kaynakça"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r32805677">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-count:2}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-count:3}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web">ŞELENBAŞ, Seda. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dergipark.gov.tr/download/article-file/322982">"KAYA VE ALÜVYON ORTAMLARDA İNŞAA EDİLMİŞ BİNALARIN YÜKSEKLİĞİ İLE YER ORTAMININ DEPREM ETKİSİNDE İLİŞKİSİ: KOCAELİ GEBZE ÖRNEĞİ"</a>. Uygulamalı Yerbilimleri Dergisi. 4 Kasım 2018 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181104130206/http://dergipark.gov.tr/download/article-file/322982">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 4 Kasım 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=KAYA+VE+AL%C3%9CVYON+ORTAMLARDA+%C4%B0N%C5%9EAA+ED%C4%B0LM%C4%B0%C5%9E+B%C4%B0NALARIN+Y%C3%9CKSEKL%C4%B0%C4%9E%C4%B0+%C4%B0LE+YER+ORTAMININ+DEPREM+ETK%C4%B0S%C4%B0NDE+%C4%B0L%C4%B0%C5%9EK%C4%B0S%C4%B0%3A+KOCAEL%C4%B0+GEBZE+%C3%96RNE%C4%9E%C4%B0&amp;rft.pub=Uygulamal%C4%B1++Yerbilimleri+Dergisi&amp;rft.aulast=%C5%9EELENBA%C5%9E&amp;rft.aufirst=Seda&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdergipark.gov.tr%2Fdownload%2Farticle-file%2F322982&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AAl%C3%BCvyon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Kıyı_coğrafyası" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" 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title="Entegre kıyı alanları yönetimi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Entegre kıyı alanları yönetimi</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kat%C4%B1l%C4%B1m&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Katılım (sayfa mevcut değil)">Katılım</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1y%C4%B1_y%C3%B6netimi" title="Kıyı yönetimi">Kıyı yönetimi</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Su_bask%C4%B1n%C4%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Su baskını (sayfa mevcut değil)">Su baskını</a> </span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0lgili&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="İlgili (sayfa mevcut değil)">İlgili</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div 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style="white-space:nowrap"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>&#160;<b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kategori"><img alt="Kategori" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Symbol_category.svg/16px-Symbol_category.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Symbol_category.svg/24px-Symbol_category.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Symbol_category.svg/32px-Symbol_category.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kategori:K%C4%B1y%C4%B1_co%C4%9Frafyas%C4%B1" title="Kategori:Kıyı coğrafyası">Kategori</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons sayfası"><img alt="Commons sayfası" 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