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<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head><meta charset="utf-8" /><title> Pawn Storm Espionage Attacks Use Decoys, Deliver SEDNIT | Trend Micro (US) </title> <meta name="description" content="This Trend Micro paper unravels a series of attacks that targets military officials and defense contractors. Dubbed as “Operation Pawn Storm,” the group of threat actors use two known attack vectors: spear phishing emails and a network of phishing websites."/> <meta property="og:image" content="http://trendmicro.com/vinfo/resources/images/tex/research-reports/wp-operation-pawn-storm.jpg"/> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /><meta name="twitter:description" content="This Trend Micro paper unravels a series of attacks that targets military officials and defense contractors. Dubbed as “Operation Pawn Storm,” the group of threat actors use two known attack vectors: spear phishing emails and a network of phishing websites." /><meta name="twitter:title" content="Pawn Storm Espionage Attacks Use Decoys, Deliver SEDNIT" /><meta name="twitter:image" content="http://trendmicro.com/vinfo/resources/images/tex/research-reports/wp-operation-pawn-storm.jpg" /><meta data-rh="true" property="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/> <meta name="keywords" content="Cyber Attacks, Research, Phishing, Targeted Attacks, Vulnerability Research"/> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cyber-attacks/pawn-storm-espionage-attacks-use-decoys-deliver-sednit"/> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=100" /><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge" /><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1" /><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=9" /><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" 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<div class="leaf-image"> <img src="https://trendmicro.scene7.com/is/image/trendmicro/xdr-product-console-shot?scl=1.0&qlt=95&fmt=webp-alpha" alt="xdr-product-console-shot?scl=1"> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <div class="label branch"> <a class="menu-link target-control" href="/en_us/business/products/hybrid-cloud.html" aria-hidden="false">Cloud Security</a> </div> <ul class="branch nav-item-2">  <li> <div class="label leaf"> <a class="menu-link target-control" href="/en_us/business/products/hybrid-cloud.html" aria-hidden="false">Cloud Security</a> </div> <ul class="leaf nav-item-leaf">  <li class="desktop-leaf-child"> <div class="desktop-leaf-child-text"> <div class="subtitle">Trend Vision One™</div> <div class="title">Cloud Security Overview</div> <p class="copy" tabindex="-1">The most trusted cloud security platform for developers, security teams, and businesses</p> <a class="leaf-button color-d71920 target-control" href="/en_us/business/products/hybrid-cloud.html" aria-hidden="false">Learn more</a> </div> <div class="leaf-image"> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <div class="label leaf"> <a class="menu-link target-control" href="/en_us/business/products/attack-surface-management.html" aria-hidden="false">Attack Surface Risk Management for Cloud</a> </div> <ul class="leaf nav-item-leaf">  <li class="desktop-leaf-child"> <div class="desktop-leaf-child-text"> <div class="title">Attack Surface Risk Management for Cloud</div> <p class="copy" tabindex="-1">Cloud asset discovery, vulnerability prioritization, Cloud Security Posture Management, and Attack Surface Management all in one</p> <a class="leaf-button color-d71920 target-control" href="/en_us/business/products/attack-surface-management.html" aria-hidden="false">Learn more</a> </div> <div class="leaf-image"> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <div class="label leaf"> <a class="menu-link target-control" href="/en_us/business/products/detection-response/xdr.html" aria-hidden="false">XDR for Cloud</a> </div> <ul class="leaf nav-item-leaf">  <li class="desktop-leaf-child"> <div class="desktop-leaf-child-text"> <div class="title">XDR for Cloud</div> <p class="copy" tabindex="-1">Extend visibility to the cloud and streamline SOC investigations</p> <a class="leaf-button color-d71920 target-control" href="/en_us/business/products/detection-response/xdr.html" aria-hidden="false">Learn more</a> </div> <div class="leaf-image"> <img src="https://trendmicro.scene7.com/is/image/trendmicro/xdr-product-console-shot?scl=1.0&qlt=95&fmt=webp-alpha" alt="xdr-product-console-shot?scl=1"> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <div class="label leaf"> <a class="menu-link target-control" href="/en_us/business/products/endpoint-security/workload-security.html" aria-hidden="false">Workload Security</a> </div> <ul class="leaf nav-item-leaf">  <li class="desktop-leaf-child"> <div class="desktop-leaf-child-text"> <div class="title">Workload Security</div> <p class="copy" tabindex="-1">Secure your data center, cloud, and containers without compromising performance by leveraging a cloud security platform with CNAPP capabilities</p> <a class="leaf-button color-d71920 target-control" href="/en_us/business/products/endpoint-security/workload-security.html" aria-hidden="false">Learn more</a> </div> <div class="leaf-image"> <img src="https://trendmicro.scene7.com/is/image/trendmicro/cloud-one-workload-security-console-shot?scl=1.0&qlt=95&fmt=webp-alpha" alt="cloud-one-workload-security-console-shot?scl=1"> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <div class="label leaf"> <a class="menu-link target-control" href="/en_us/business/products/hybrid-cloud/cloud-one-container-image-security.html" aria-hidden="false">Container Security</a> </div> <ul class="leaf nav-item-leaf">  <li class="desktop-leaf-child"> <div class="desktop-leaf-child-text"> <div class="title">Container Security</div> <p class="copy" tabindex="-1">Simplify security for your cloud-native applications with advanced container image scanning, policy-based admission control, and container runtime protection</p> <a class="leaf-button color-d71920 target-control" href="/en_us/business/products/hybrid-cloud/cloud-one-container-image-security.html" aria-hidden="false">Learn more</a> </div> <div class="leaf-image"> <img src="https://trendmicro.scene7.com/is/image/trendmicro/cloud-one-container-console-shot?scl=1.0&qlt=95&fmt=webp-alpha" alt="cloud-one-container-console-shot?scl=1"> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <div class="label leaf"> <a class="menu-link target-control" href="/en_us/business/products/hybrid-cloud/cloud-one-file-storage-security.html" aria-hidden="false">File Security</a> </div> <ul class="leaf nav-item-leaf">  <li class="desktop-leaf-child"> <div class="desktop-leaf-child-text"> <div class="title">File Security</div> <p class="copy" tabindex="-1">Protect application workflow and cloud storage against advanced threats</p> <a class="leaf-button color-d71920 target-control" href="/en_us/business/products/hybrid-cloud/cloud-one-file-storage-security.html" aria-hidden="false">Learn more</a> </div> <div class="leaf-image"> <img src="https://trendmicro.scene7.com/is/image/trendmicro/cloud-one-file-storage-console-shot?scl=1.0&qlt=95&fmt=webp-alpha" alt="cloud-one-file-storage-console-shot?scl=1"> </div> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <div class="label branch"> <a class="menu-link target-control" href="/en_us/business/products/endpoint-security.html" aria-hidden="false">Endpoint Security</a> </div> <ul class="branch nav-item-2">  <li> <div class="label leaf"> <a class="menu-link target-control" href="/en_us/business/products/endpoint-security.html" aria-hidden="false">Endpoint Security</a> </div> <ul class="leaf nav-item-leaf">  <li class="desktop-leaf-child"> <div class="desktop-leaf-child-text"> <div class="title">Endpoint Security Overview</div> <p class="copy" tabindex="-1">Defend the endpoint through every stage of an attack</p> <a class="leaf-button 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alt="xdr-product-console-shot?scl=1"> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <div class="label leaf"> <a class="menu-link target-control" href="/en_us/business/products/endpoint-security/workload-security.html" aria-hidden="false">Workload Security</a> </div> <ul class="leaf nav-item-leaf">  <li class="desktop-leaf-child"> <div class="desktop-leaf-child-text"> <div class="title">Workload Security</div> <p class="copy" tabindex="-1">Optimized prevention, detection, and response for endpoints, servers, and cloud workloads</p> <a class="leaf-button color-d71920 target-control" href="/en_us/business/products/endpoint-security/workload-security.html" aria-hidden="false">Learn more</a> </div> <div class="leaf-image"> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <div class="label leaf"> <a class="menu-link target-control" href="/en_us/business/products/iot/industrial-endpoint-security.html" aria-hidden="false">Industrial Endpoint Security</a> </div> <ul class="leaf nav-item-leaf">  <li class="desktop-leaf-child"> 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aria-hidden="false">Network Intrusion Prevention (IPS)</a> </div> <ul class="leaf nav-item-leaf">  <li class="desktop-leaf-child"> <div class="desktop-leaf-child-text"> <div class="title">Network Intrusion Prevention (IPS)</div> <p class="copy" tabindex="-1">Protect against known, unknown, and undisclosed vulnerabilities in your network</p> <a class="leaf-button color-d71920 target-control" href="/en_us/business/products/network/intrusion-prevention.html" aria-hidden="false">Learn more</a> </div> <div class="leaf-image"> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <div class="label leaf"> <a class="menu-link target-control" href="/en_us/business/products/network/advanced-threat-protection.html" aria-hidden="false">Breach Detection System (BDS)</a> </div> <ul class="leaf nav-item-leaf">  <li class="desktop-leaf-child"> <div class="desktop-leaf-child-text"> <div class="title">Breach Detection System (BDS)</div> <p class="copy" tabindex="-1">Detect and respond to targeted attacks moving inbound, 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href="/en_us/business/products/email-security.html" aria-hidden="false">Learn more</a> </div> <div class="leaf-image"> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <div class="label leaf"> <a class="menu-link target-control" href="/en_us/business/products/user-protection/sps/email-and-collaboration.html" aria-hidden="false">Email and Collaboration Security</a> </div> <ul class="leaf nav-item-leaf">  <li class="desktop-leaf-child"> <div class="desktop-leaf-child-text"> <div class="subtitle">Trend Vision One™</div> <div class="title">Email and Collaboration Security</div> <p class="copy" tabindex="-1">Stop phishing, ransomware, and targeted attacks on any email service including Microsoft 365 and Google Workspace</p> <a class="leaf-button color-d71920 target-control" href="/en_us/business/products/user-protection/sps/email-and-collaboration.html" aria-hidden="false">Learn more</a> </div> <div class="leaf-image"> <img 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 <li> <div class="label leaf"> <a class="menu-link" href="/en_us/about/why-trend-micro.html" aria-hidden="false">Why Trend Micro</a> </div> <ul class="leaf nav-item-leaf">  <li class="desktop-leaf-child"> <div class="desktop-leaf-child-text"> <div class="title">Why Trend Micro</div> <a class="leaf-button color-d71920" href="/en_us/about/why-trend-micro.html" aria-hidden="false">Learn more</a> </div> <div class="leaf-image"> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <div class="label leaf"> <a class="menu-link" href="/en_us/about/customer-stories.html" aria-hidden="false">Customer Success Stories</a> </div> <ul class="leaf nav-item-leaf">  <li class="desktop-leaf-child"> <div class="desktop-leaf-child-text"> <div class="title">Customer Success Stories</div> <a class="leaf-button color-d71920" href="/en_us/about/customer-stories.html" aria-hidden="false">Learn more</a> </div> <div class="leaf-image"> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <div class="label leaf"> <a class="menu-link" href="/content/trendmicro/en_us/about/human-connections" aria-hidden="false">The Human Connection</a> </div> <ul class="leaf nav-item-leaf">  <li class="desktop-leaf-child"> <div class="desktop-leaf-child-text"> <div class="title">The Human Connection</div> <a class="leaf-button color-d71920" href="/content/trendmicro/en_us/about/human-connections" aria-hidden="false">Learn more</a> </div> <div class="leaf-image"> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <div class="label leaf"> <a class="menu-link" href="/en_us/about/industry-recognition.html" aria-hidden="false">Industry Accolades</a> </div> <ul class="leaf nav-item-leaf">  <li class="desktop-leaf-child"> <div class="desktop-leaf-child-text"> <div class="title">Industry Accolades</div> <a class="leaf-button color-d71920" href="/en_us/about/industry-recognition.html" aria-hidden="false">Learn more</a> </div> <div class="leaf-image"> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <div class="label leaf"> <a class="menu-link" href="/en_us/partners/alliance-partners.html" aria-hidden="false">Strategic Alliances</a> </div> <ul class="leaf nav-item-leaf">  <li class="desktop-leaf-child"> <div class="desktop-leaf-child-text"> <div class="title">Strategic Alliances</div> <a class="leaf-button color-d71920" href="/en_us/partners/alliance-partners.html" aria-hidden="false">Learn more</a> </div> <div class="leaf-image"> </div> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <div class="label branch"> <a class="menu-link" href="/en_us/about/compare.html" aria-hidden="false">Compare Trend Micro</a> </div> <ul class="branch nav-item-2">  <li> <div class="label leaf"> <a class="menu-link" href="/en_us/about/compare.html" aria-hidden="false">Compare Trend Micro</a> </div> <ul class="leaf nav-item-leaf">  <li class="desktop-leaf-child"> <div class="desktop-leaf-child-text"> <div class="title">Compare Trend Micro</div> <p class="copy" tabindex="-1">See how Trend outperforms the competition</p> <a class="leaf-button color-d71920" href="/en_us/about/compare.html" aria-hidden="false">Let's go</a> </div> <div class="leaf-image"> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <div class="label leaf"> <a class="menu-link" href="/en_us/about/compare/trend-vs-crowdstrike.html" aria-hidden="false">vs. Crowdstrike</a> </div> <ul class="leaf nav-item-leaf">  <li class="desktop-leaf-child"> <div class="desktop-leaf-child-text"> <div class="title">Trend Micro vs. Crowdstrike</div> <p class="copy" tabindex="-1">Crowdstrike provides effective cybersecurity through its cloud-native platform, but its pricing may stretch budgets, especially for organizations seeking cost-effective scalability through a true single platform</p> <a class="leaf-button color-d71920" href="/en_us/about/compare/trend-vs-crowdstrike.html" aria-hidden="false">Let's go</a> </div> <div class="leaf-image"> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <div class="label leaf"> <a class="menu-link" href="/en_us/about/compare/trend-vs-microsoft.html" aria-hidden="false">vs. Microsoft</a> 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<div></div></div> </div> </div> </section> <section> <div class="prod-desc-content prod-desc-full-width inner-container">  <div id="prodContent" class="prod-content">  <div class="responsiveColumnControl section"> <div id="responsive-column-a5be6e57-87c6-4f01-9619-5c6917831e89">  <section> <div style="display:none;"></div> <section class="articleHeader SecNewsArticle" style="border:none !important;" > <h1>Pawn Storm Espionage Attacks Use Decoys, Deliver SEDNIT </h1> <div class="HolderDateShare"> <div id="datePub">October 22, 2014</div> <ul class="sharebuttons"> <li> <a href='mailto:?subject=Pawn Storm Espionage Attacks Use Decoys, Deliver SEDNIT &body=https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cyber-attacks/pawn-storm-espionage-attacks-use-decoys-deliver-sednit'> <div class="iconemail"> <i class="fa fa-envelope" aria-hidden="true"></i> </div> <div class="text">Email</div> </a> </li> <li> <a 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src="https://documents.trendmicro.com/images/tex/research-reports/wp-operation-pawn-storm_thumb.jpg" alt="Operation Pawn Storm Using Decoys to Evade Detection"> </a>View research paper: Operation Pawn Storm Using Decoys to Evade Detection</p><p>This Trend Micro research paper unravels a series of attacks that targets military officials as well as various defense contractors. Dubbed as “Operation Pawn Storm,” the group of connected threat actors use three known attack vectors: spear phishing emails that carry multistage malware, a network of phishing websites that use typosquatted domains and a clever but simple OWA trick to fool victims, and malicious iframes injected into legitimate websites.</p> <p><strong>The first attack vector: Spear Phishing Emails</strong><br /> In the first attack vector, the group of attackers appears to have used spear phishing emails with a malicious document attached. The malicious document would then drop a multistage malware that logs and gathers information about its target victims.</p> <p><strong>[Read: <a href="http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/operation-pawn-storm-the-red-in-sednit/" target="_blank">How Operation Pawn Storm use SEDNIT malware to infiltrate military, government and media targets</a>]</strong></p> <p>It also appears that the timing of these emails were crucial in carrying out this attack vector: emails were sent out to recipients days or weeks ahead of certain political events and meetings around the world, such as the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Forum and the Middle East Homeland Security Summit 2014. These emails were sent out to employees of defense contractors and government agencies, who might be interested in the upcoming conferences and exhibitions.</p> <p><strong>The second attack vector: Phishing Websites</strong> <br /> We uncovered that the attackers behind Operation Pawn Storm have additionally built a network of phishing websites and corporate Outlook webmail accounts access through the use of incorrect or typo squatted domain names (for example: original site is eurosatory.com versus the phishing site eurosatory2014.com). Typo squatting is a technique also used to fool victims into thinking that the domains are legitimate, thus giving the attackers the opportunity to collect their victims' corporate credentials. Targets are led to typo squatted domain names that resemble a legitimate news site or a site for a conference through spear phishing e-mails (without malicious attachments). When the e-mails get opened in Outlook Web Access (OWA) in the preview pane, targets are likely to fall victim of advanced phishing.<br /><br /><strong>[More: <a href="http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/operation-pawn-storm-putting-outlook-web-access-users-at-risk/" target="_blank">How Operation Pawn Storm puts Outlook Web Access users at risk</a>]</strong></p> <p><strong>The third attack vector: Malicious iframes</strong><br /> In operation Pawn Storm malicious iframes pointing to very selective exploits have been seen injected into Polish government websites. For selected targets the exploits led to Sednit installations as well.</p> <p>For a more detailed and in-depth analyses of Operation Pawn Storm, read the full research paper “<em>Operation Pawn Storm</em> <em>Using Decoys to Evade Detection</em>.”</p> <div class="imgAttachHolder"> <div class="closeImg">HIDE</div> <section class="p-15 "><p><strong>Like it? Add this infographic to your site:</strong><br>1. 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