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Universal Language Selector - MediaWiki

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href="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=ext.discussionTools.init.styles%7Cext.tmh.player.styles%7Cext.translate%2CwikimediaBadges%7Cext.translate.edit.documentation.styles%7Cext.translate.tag.languages%7Cext.uls.pt%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.widgets.styles%7Coojs-ui-core.icons%2Cstyles%7Coojs-ui.styles.indicators%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" 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<link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//m.mediawiki.org/wiki/Universal_Language_Selector"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/mediawiki.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/mediawiki.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="MediaWiki (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//www.mediawiki.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Universal_Language_Selector"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="MediaWiki Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="ext-discussiontools-replytool-enabled ext-discussiontools-newtopictool-enabled ext-discussiontools-sourcemodetoolbar-enabled skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Universal_Language_Selector rootpage-Universal_Language_Selector skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-mw-download" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Download"><span>Get MediaWiki</span></a></li><li id="n-mw-extensions" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Category:Extensions"><span>Get extensions</span></a></li><li id="n-blog-text" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://techblog.wikimedia.org/"><span>Tech blog</span></a></li><li id="n-mw-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/How_to_contribute"><span>Contribute</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-support" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-support" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Support </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="The place to find out"><span>User help</span></a></li><li id="n-mw-faq" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:FAQ"><span>FAQ</span></a></li><li id="n-mw-manual" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Contents"><span>Technical manual</span></a></li><li id="n-mw-supportdesk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:Support_desk"><span>Support desk</span></a></li><li id="n-mw-communication" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Communication"><span>Communication</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-development" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-development" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Development </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mw-developerportal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org/"><span>Developer portal</span></a></li><li id="n-svn-statistics" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Development_statistics"><span>Code statistics</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-mediawiki.org" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-mediawiki_org" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> mediawiki.org </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:Help" title="About the project, what you can do, where to find things"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes in the wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-mw-translate" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:LanguageStats"><span>Translate content</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Load a random page [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random page</span></a></li><li id="n-mw-discussion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:Village_Pump"><span>Village pump</span></a></li><li id="n-Sandboxlink-portlet-label" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:Sandbox"><span>Sandbox</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-lang" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other languages </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helpo:Universala_LingvoElektilo" title="Helpo:Universala LingvoElektilo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Helpo:Universala LingvoElektilo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q22973849#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/MediaWiki" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/mediawikiwiki.svg" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="MediaWiki" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/mediawikiwiki-wordmark.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search MediaWiki [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search MediaWiki" aria-label="Search MediaWiki" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search MediaWiki [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-uls" class="mw-list-item active user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="#" class="uls-trigger cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>English</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&amp;wmf_medium=sidebar&amp;wmf_campaign=www.mediawiki.org&amp;uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=Universal+Language+Selector" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=Universal+Language+Selector" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&amp;wmf_medium=sidebar&amp;wmf_campaign=www.mediawiki.org&amp;uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=Universal+Language+Selector" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=Universal+Language+Selector" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Beginning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-How_to_access_ULS" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#How_to_access_ULS"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>How to access ULS</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-How_to_access_ULS-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle How to access ULS subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-How_to_access_ULS-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Limitations_in_functionality" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Limitations_in_functionality"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Limitations in functionality</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Limitations_in_functionality-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Web_fonts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Web_fonts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Web fonts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Web_fonts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-More_information" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#More_information"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>More information</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-More_information-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Universal Language Selector</span></h1> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-phabricator-project" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><div class="mw-parser-output"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6605561">.mw-parser-output .tpl-badge{background-color:var(--background-color-progressive-subtle,#eaf3ff);color:var(--color-base,#202122);border-radius:10px;display:inline-block;font-size:90%;padding:5px 8px}</style><div class="tpl-badge"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Phabricator" title="Special:MyLanguage/Phabricator">Issue tracker</a>: <a href="https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/tag/mediawiki-extensions-universallanguageselector/" class="extiw" title="phab:tag/mediawiki-extensions-universallanguageselector/"><b>#MediaWiki-extensions-UniversalLanguageSelector</b></a></div></div></div></div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Universal_Language_Selector" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Page</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Universal_Language_Selector" rel="discussion" title="Discussion about the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Universal_Language_Selector"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-viewsource" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universal_Language_Selector&amp;action=edit" title="This page is protected.&#10;You can view its source [e]" accesskey="e"><span>View source</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universal_Language_Selector&amp;action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Universal_Language_Selector"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-viewsource" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universal_Language_Selector&amp;action=edit"><span>View source</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universal_Language_Selector&amp;action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Universal_Language_Selector" title="A list of all wiki pages that link here [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Universal_Language_Selector" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universal_Language_Selector&amp;oldid=6794275" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universal_Language_Selector&amp;action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&amp;page=Universal_Language_Selector&amp;id=6794275&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mediawiki.org%2Fwiki%2FUniversal_Language_Selector"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mediawiki.org%2Fwiki%2FUniversal_Language_Selector"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Book&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Universal+Language+Selector"><span>Create a book</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Universal_Language_Selector&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universal_Language_Selector&amp;printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Universal_Language_Selector" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q22973849" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From mediawiki.org</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-pt-translate-header noprint nomobile" dir="ltr" lang="en"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Universal+Language+Selector&amp;action=page&amp;filter=&amp;action_source=translate_page" title="Special:Translate">Translate this page</a></div><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-pt-languages noprint navigation-not-searchable" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-pt-languages-label">Languages:</div><ul class="mw-pt-languages-list"><li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Language_Selector/af" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Universal Language Selector (5% translated)" lang="af" dir="ltr">Afrikaans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Language_Selector/id" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Penyeleksi Bahasa Universal (79% translated)" lang="id" dir="ltr">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Language_Selector/bug" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Layanan bahasa bugis (3% translated)" lang="bug" dir="ltr">Basa Ugi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Language_Selector/ceb" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Universal Language Selector/ceb (0% translated)" lang="ceb" dir="ltr">Cebuano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Language_Selector/cy" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Dewisydd Iaith Cyffredinol (8% translated)" lang="cy" dir="ltr">Cymraeg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Language_Selector/pdc" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Universelle Sprachauswahl (ULS) (3% translated)" lang="pdc" dir="ltr">Deitsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Language_Selector/de" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Universelle Sprachauswahl (ULS) (84% translated)" lang="de" dir="ltr">Deutsch</a></li> <li><span class="mw-pt-languages-ui mw-pt-languages-selected mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" lang="en" dir="ltr">English</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Language_Selector/eo" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Universala LingvoElektilo (8% translated)" lang="eo" dir="ltr">Esperanto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Language_Selector/lb" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Universellen Tool fir d'Sprooch ze wiesselen (24% translated)" lang="lb" dir="ltr">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Language_Selector/nl" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="Universal Language Selector/nl (100% translated)" lang="nl" dir="ltr">Nederlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Language_Selector/sco" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Universal Leid Selecter (66% translated)" lang="sco" dir="ltr">Scots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Language_Selector/su" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Pamilih Basa Unipersal (8% translated)" lang="su" dir="ltr">Sunda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Language_Selector/vi" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Universal tiếng Việt Selector (8% translated)" lang="vi" dir="ltr">Tiếng Việt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Language_Selector/az" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Universal Dil Seçicisi (18% translated)" lang="az" dir="ltr">azərbaycanca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Language_Selector/ca" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Selector d'idiomes universal (61% translated)" lang="ca" dir="ltr">català</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Language_Selector/da" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Universel sprogvælger (63% translated)" lang="da" dir="ltr">dansk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Language_Selector/es" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Selector de Idioma Universal (92% translated)" lang="es" dir="ltr">español</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Language_Selector/fr" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Sélecteur universel de langues (97% translated)" lang="fr" dir="ltr">français</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Language_Selector/fo" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Universal Language Selector (24% translated)" lang="fo" dir="ltr">føroyskt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Language_Selector/it" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Universal Language Selector (71% translated)" lang="it" dir="ltr">italiano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Language_Selector/lt" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Universal Language Selector/lt (3% translated)" lang="lt" dir="ltr">lietuvių</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Language_Selector/hu" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Universal Language Selector/hu (3% translated)" lang="hu" dir="ltr">magyar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Language_Selector/nb" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Universell språkvelger (3% translated)" lang="nb" dir="ltr">norsk bokmål</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Language_Selector/oc" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Selector de lenga universal (13% translated)" lang="oc" dir="ltr">occitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Language_Selector/uz" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Universal Til Tanlovchi (16% translated)" lang="uz" dir="ltr">oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Language_Selector/pl" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Uniwersalny wybór języka (79% translated)" lang="pl" dir="ltr">polski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Language_Selector/pt" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Seletor de Idioma Universal (53% translated)" lang="pt" dir="ltr">português</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Language_Selector/pt-br" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Seletor Universal de Idiomas (58% translated)" lang="pt-BR" dir="ltr">português do Brasil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Language_Selector/sk" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Univerzální výběr jazyka (16% translated)" lang="sk" dir="ltr">slovenčina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Language_Selector/sv" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Universell språkväljare (42% translated)" lang="sv" dir="ltr">svenska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Language_Selector/cs" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Univerzální výběr jazyka (97% translated)" lang="cs" dir="ltr">čeština</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Language_Selector/ru" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Универсальный переключатель языка (74% translated)" lang="ru" dir="ltr">русский</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Language_Selector/uk" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="Універсальний мовний селектор (100% translated)" lang="uk" dir="ltr">українська</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Language_Selector/kk" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Универсалды тіл таңдаушысы (5% translated)" lang="kk" dir="ltr">қазақша</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Language_Selector/ug-arab" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="ئورتاق تىل تاللىغۇچ (24% translated)" lang="ug-Arab" dir="rtl">ئۇيغۇرچە</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Language_Selector/ur" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="عالمگیری انتخابگر زبان (11% translated)" lang="ur" dir="rtl">اردو</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Language_Selector/ar" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="إعلان أداة اختيار اللغة العامة العربية (21% translated)" lang="ar" dir="rtl">العربية</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Language_Selector/sd" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="عالمگير ٻولي چونڊيندڙ (11% translated)" lang="sd" dir="rtl">سنڌي</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Language_Selector/fa" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Universal Language Selector/fa (3% translated)" lang="fa" dir="rtl">فارسی</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Language_Selector/ps" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Universal Language Selector/ps (3% translated)" lang="ps" dir="rtl">پښتو</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Language_Selector/ckb" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="دیاریکەری زمانی جیھانی (21% translated)" lang="ckb" dir="rtl">کوردی</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Language_Selector/awa" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="वैश्विक भाषा चयनकर्ता (8% translated)" lang="awa" dir="ltr">अवधी</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Language_Selector/bho" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="सार्वभौमिक भाषा चयनकर्ता (18% translated)" lang="bho" dir="ltr">भोजपुरी</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Language_Selector/hi" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="वैश्विक भाषा चयनकर्ता (97% translated)" lang="hi" dir="ltr">हिन्दी</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Language_Selector/bn" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="সর্বজনীন ভাষা নির্বাচক (21% translated)" lang="bn" dir="ltr">বাংলা</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Language_Selector/gu" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="યુનિવર્સલ લેંગ્વેજ સિલેક્ટર (5% translated)" lang="gu" dir="ltr">ગુજરાતી</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Language_Selector/si" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="විශ්ව භාෂා තෝරනය (8% translated)" lang="si" dir="ltr">සිංහල</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Language_Selector/th" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Universal Language Selector/th (3% translated)" lang="th" dir="ltr">ไทย</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Language_Selector/mnw" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="ရုဲကေတ်အရေဝ်ဘာသာယူနဳဗာစဳတဳ (5% translated)" lang="mnw" dir="ltr">ဘာသာမန်</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Language_Selector/my" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="ကမ္ဘာလုံးဆိုင်ရာဘာသာစကားရွေးချယ်မှု့ (53% translated)" lang="my" dir="ltr">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Language_Selector/ka" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Universal Language Selector/ka (3% translated)" lang="ka" dir="ltr">ქართული</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Language_Selector/km" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="ឧបករណ៍ជ្រើសរើសភាសាសកល (8% translated)" lang="km" dir="ltr">ភាសាខ្មែរ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Language_Selector/zh" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="通用语言选择器 (92% translated)" lang="zh" dir="ltr">中文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Language_Selector/ja" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="ユニバーサル言語選択 (100% translated)" lang="ja" dir="ltr">日本語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Language_Selector/nan" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Thong-iōng Gí-giân Suán-ti̍k-khì (8% translated)" lang="nan" dir="ltr">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Language_Selector/mni" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="ꯃꯂꯦꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯕ ꯂꯣꯟ ꯈꯟꯕꯝ (13% translated)" lang="mni" dir="ltr">ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Language_Selector/ko" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="일반 언어 선택기 (63% translated)" lang="ko" dir="ltr">한국어</a></li></ul></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6651102">.mw-parser-output .infobox{box-sizing:border-box;border:2px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);width:280px;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;background-color:white;color:#333;clear:right;float:right;margin:0 0 0.5em 0.5em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-rtl{clear:left;float:left;margin:0 0.5em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .infobox th{text-align:left;padding:0.2em 0.5em;vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output .infobox-rtl th{text-align:right}@media(max-width:719px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .infobox{float:none;clear:both;width:100%;margin:0 0 .5em 0}}.mw-parser-output .infobox td{border:none;padding:0.2em 0.5em;vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output .infobox-header{background-color:#a2a9b1;color:#FFF;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox-header a{color:#FFF}.mw-parser-output .infobox-header td,.mw-parser-output .infobox-header th{padding:0.5em 0.5em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-header img{padding:0 0.2em 0 0.5em}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox{background-color:inherit;color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox{background-color:inherit;color:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6651116">.mw-parser-output .wmf-engineering-project-box{border:1px solid #eaecf0;padding:.2em;width:300px;background:#f8f9fa;color:#222}.mw-parser-output .wmf-engineering-project-box-catlink{font-size:smaller;margin:.2em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .wmf-engineering-project-box-title{font-size:1.2em;margin:.2em;background:#14866d;color:#fff;padding:.5em;text-align:center;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .wmf-engineering-project-box-description{margin:.2em;padding:.2em;font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .wmf-engineering-project-box-data{font-size:.9em;margin:.2em 0;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .wmf-engineering-project-box-data th{width:25%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .wmf-engineering-project-box-previous,.mw-parser-output .wmf-engineering-project-box-next{font-size:smaller;margin:.2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-ltr .wmf-engineering-project-box-previous,.mw-parser-output .infobox-rtl .wmf-engineering-project-box-next{float:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox-ltr .wmf-engineering-project-box-next,.mw-parser-output .infobox-rtl .wmf-engineering-project-box-previous{float:right}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .wmf-engineering-project-box{background:transparent;color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .wmf-engineering-project-box{background:transparent;color:inherit}}</style> <table class="infobox infobox-ltr wmf-engineering-project-box plainlinks"><tbody><tr><td> <div class="nomobile wmf-engineering-project-box-catlink"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Category:WMF_Projects" title="Special:MyLanguage/Category:WMF Projects">Wikimedia Foundation projects</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Category:WMF_Projects" title="Category:WMF Projects"> </a></span></div> <div class="wmf-engineering-project-box-title">Universal Language Selector</div> <div class="wmf-engineering-project-box-description">Universal Language Selector</div> <table class="wmf-engineering-project-box-data"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="row">Group:</th> <td><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Language_engineering" title="Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language engineering">Internationalisation and Localisation</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Language_engineering" title="Wikimedia Language engineering"> </a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Start:</th> <td>2012-03-01</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Team members:</th> <td>Development team – <a href="/wiki/User:Amire80" title="User:Amire80">Amir Aharoni</a>, <a href="/wiki/User:Nikerabbit" title="User:Nikerabbit">Niklas Laxstrom</a>, <a href="/wiki/User:Pginer" class="mw-redirect" title="User:Pginer">Pau Giner</a>, <a href="/wiki/User:Santhosh.thottingal" title="User:Santhosh.thottingal">Santhosh Thottingal </a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/User:Runab" title="User:Runab">Runa Bhattacharjee</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Backlog:</th> <td><a href="https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/tag/mediawiki-extensions-universallanguageselector/" class="extiw" title="phab:tag/mediawiki-extensions-universallanguageselector/">#MediaWiki-extensions-UniversalLanguageSelector</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Management:</th> <td><a href="/wiki/User:Alolitas" title="User:Alolitas">Alolita Sharma</a> (Director of Engineering), <a href="/wiki/User:Siebrand" title="User:Siebrand">Siebrand Mazeland</a> (Product Manager)</td> </tr> <tr class="mw-empty-elt"> </tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Extension:UniversalLanguageSelector" title="Special:MyLanguage/Extension:UniversalLanguageSelector">Universal Language Selector extension</a> (ULS) provides a flexible way to configure and deliver language settings like interface language, fonts, and input methods (keyboard mappings). This allows users to type text in different languages not directly supported by their keyboard, read content in a script for which fonts are not available locally, or customise the language in which menus are displayed. </p><p>This functionality was partially provided by <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Narayam" title="Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Narayam">Narayam</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Extension:Narayam" title="Extension:Narayam"> </a></span> and <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Extension:WebFonts" title="Special:MyLanguage/Extension:WebFonts">WebFonts</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Extension:WebFonts" title="Extension:WebFonts"> </a></span> extensions <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Language_Selector/Deployment/Planning#List_of_wikis_(84)" title="Special:MyLanguage/Universal Language Selector/Deployment/Planning">on some wikis</a>. The ULS replaces those extensions and will be available in all Wikimedia projects for all users (logged-in and anonymous). More project specific details later. </p><p>The functionality provided is listed below: </p> <ul><li><b>Language settings panel.</b> Main entry point to configure language tools. It can be accessed from the interlanguage list on the sidebar, or at the personal toolbar for wikis lacking interlanguage links. <ul><li><b>User interface (UI) language adjustments.</b> Users can change the language in which the UI is provided regardless of the content language. At the moment, UI customisation is provided only for logged-in users.</li> <li><b>Font selection.</b> Web fonts are provided for non-latin scripts so that users can display content in those languages without installing local fonts. Users can select alternative fonts or decide to use their local fonts if they are available.</li> <li><b>Input method configuration.</b> Users lacking a keyboard for a particular script can still write in that script by using input mappings. Hindi users with a QWERTY keyboard can write “प” by typing “pa” when Hindi input method is enabled.</li></ul></li> <li><b>Input method contextual menu.</b> Options for switching between languages and keyboard mappings are provided next to each active input element. Users can easily combine English, International Phonetic Alphabet and Russian when writing about <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscow" class="extiw" title="en:Moscow">Moscow</a> on English Wikipedia: “Moscow (/ˈmɒskaʊ/ or /ˈmɒskoʊ/; Russian: Москва, tr. Moskva; IPA: [mɐˈskva]) is the capital city and the most populous federal subject of Russia.”</li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ULS-Display-Settings.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/ULS-Display-Settings.png/400px-ULS-Display-Settings.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/ULS-Display-Settings.png/600px-ULS-Display-Settings.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/ULS-Display-Settings.png/800px-ULS-Display-Settings.png 2x" data-file-width="1158" data-file-height="370"/></a><figcaption>Language settings allow registered users accessing English Wikipedia to change the UI to their native language.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ULS-Font-Settings-new.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/ULS-Font-Settings-new.png/400px-ULS-Font-Settings-new.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/ULS-Font-Settings-new.png/600px-ULS-Font-Settings-new.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/ULS-Font-Settings-new.png/800px-ULS-Font-Settings-new.png 2x" data-file-width="1460" data-file-height="501"/></a><figcaption>Bengali users are able to read content from the Bengali Wikipedia despite the lack of fonts on their devices. Web fonts are provided automatically for non-latin scripts for which an open source font is available. Users can decide to use their system fonts on a per-language basis.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ULS-Input-Settings.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/ULS-Input-Settings.png/400px-ULS-Input-Settings.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="238" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/ULS-Input-Settings.png/600px-ULS-Input-Settings.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/ULS-Input-Settings.png/800px-ULS-Input-Settings.png 2x" data-file-width="1047" data-file-height="622"/></a><figcaption>Hindi speakers without a Hindi keyboard can configure input methods so that they can type in their language.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ULS-Input-Search.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/ULS-Input-Search.png/220px-ULS-Input-Search.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/ULS-Input-Search.png/330px-ULS-Input-Search.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/ULS-Input-Search.png/440px-ULS-Input-Search.png 2x" data-file-width="583" data-file-height="525"/></a><figcaption>When searching, users can switch between English and Hindi.</figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc"/> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="How_to_access_ULS" data-mw-thread-id="h-How_to_access_ULS"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-How_to_access_ULS"></span>How to access ULS<span data-mw-comment-end="h-How_to_access_ULS"></span></h2><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-How_to_access_ULS","replies":["h-Limitations_in_functionality-How_to_access_ULS"]}}--></div> <ul><li><b>Wiki projects with multiple language versions</b> will integrate language settings in the existing language related area used for interlanguage links. This includes all language versions of: <ul><li>Wikipedia</li> <li>Wikibooks</li> <li>Wikiversity</li> <li>Wiktionary</li> <li>Wikiquote</li> <li>Wikivoyage</li> <li>Wikinews</li> <li>Wikisource</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Wiki projects without interlanguage links</b> will integrate language settings in the personal toolbar next to their username. This includes the following wikis: <ul><li>Wikidata</li> <li>Wikimedia Commons</li> <li>Wikispecies</li> <li>MediaWiki.org</li> <li>Meta-Wiki</li> <li>Wikimedia Incubator</li> <li>Governance</li> <li>Outreach</li> <li>and others</li></ul></li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ULS-top-right.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/ULS-top-right.png/400px-ULS-top-right.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/ULS-top-right.png/600px-ULS-top-right.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/ULS-top-right.png 2x" data-file-width="715" data-file-height="122"/></a><figcaption>On wikis without interlanguage links, the language settings are provided at the personal toolbar.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Limitations_in_functionality" data-mw-thread-id="h-Limitations_in_functionality-How_to_access_ULS"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Limitations_in_functionality-How_to_access_ULS"></span>Limitations in functionality<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Limitations_in_functionality-How_to_access_ULS"></span></h3></div> <p>Wikimedia projects will be leaving <code>$wgULSAnonCanChangeLanguage</code> disabled, so the selection of user interface language will be only available for logged-in users (<a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Language_Selector/FAQ#Why_can_anonymous_users_not_use_Universal_Language_Selector_to_change_their_interface_language" title="Special:MyLanguage/Universal Language Selector/FAQ">why?</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Universal_Language_Selector/FAQ#Why_can_anonymous_users_not_use_Universal_Language_Selector_to_change_their_interface_language" title="Universal Language Selector/FAQ"> </a></span>). </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ULS-Display-Setting-Annonymous.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/ULS-Display-Setting-Annonymous.png/400px-ULS-Display-Setting-Annonymous.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/ULS-Display-Setting-Annonymous.png/600px-ULS-Display-Setting-Annonymous.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/ULS-Display-Setting-Annonymous.png/800px-ULS-Display-Setting-Annonymous.png 2x" data-file-width="983" data-file-height="363"/></a><figcaption>Anonymous users cannot change UI language yet. They can do so by logging in.</figcaption></figure> <p>For English Wikipedia, the input method contextual menu will be disabled by default. Regardless of the initial state of input methods, users can always enable or disable them for any wiki. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Web_fonts" data-mw-thread-id="h-Web_fonts"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Web_fonts"></span>Web fonts<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Web_fonts"></span></h2><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Web_fonts","replies":[]}}--></div> <p>You can enable web fonts by opening the ULS interface. Click on the gear icon, then select "Display", then select "Fonts", then enable "Download fonts when needed". See <a href="/wiki/Universal_Language_Selector/WebFonts" title="Universal Language Selector/WebFonts">Universal Language Selector/WebFonts</a> for more information. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="More_information" data-mw-thread-id="h-More_information"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-More_information"></span>More information<span data-mw-comment-end="h-More_information"></span></h2><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-More_information","replies":[]}}--></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Devanagari_ULS_input.webm/300px--Devanagari_ULS_input.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="300" height="169" data-durationhint="36" data-mwtitle="Devanagari_ULS_input.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:Devanagari_ULS_input.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/Devanagari_ULS_input.webm/Devanagari_ULS_input.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp9, opus&quot;" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480"/><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/Devanagari_ULS_input.webm/Devanagari_ULS_input.webm.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp9, opus&quot;" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1280" data-height="720"/><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Devanagari_ULS_input.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp9, opus&quot;" data-width="1920" data-height="1080"/><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/Devanagari_ULS_input.webm/Devanagari_ULS_input.webm.1080p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp9, opus&quot;" data-transcodekey="1080p.vp9.webm" data-width="1920" data-height="1080"/><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/Devanagari_ULS_input.webm/Devanagari_ULS_input.webm.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="256" data-height="144"/><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/Devanagari_ULS_input.webm/Devanagari_ULS_input.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp9, opus&quot;" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240"/><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/Devanagari_ULS_input.webm/Devanagari_ULS_input.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp9, opus&quot;" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360"/><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/Devanagari_ULS_input.webm/Devanagari_ULS_input.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp8, vorbis&quot;" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360"/><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3ADevanagari_ULS_input.webm&amp;lang=en-gb&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en-GB" label="British English ‪(en-gb)‬" data-dir="ltr"/></video></span><figcaption>One can use ULS "लिप्यंतरण" (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transliteration" class="extiw" title="w:Transliteration">Transliteration</a>) or "इनस्क्रिप्ट" (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/InScript_keyboard" class="extiw" title="w:InScript keyboard">Inscript</a>) typing options to search or edit <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devanagari" class="extiw" title="w:Devanagari">Devanagari</a>-script articles as shown in this video clip example. CC instructions are available for British English.</figcaption></figure> <p>Answers to some common queries about the Universal Language Selector can be found in the <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Language_Selector/FAQ" title="Special:MyLanguage/Universal Language Selector/FAQ">FAQ page</a>. <a href="/wiki/Talk:Universal_Language_Selector" title="Talk:Universal Language Selector">You can leave feedback at the talk page</a>. </p><p>You can also see <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Language_Selector/Design" title="Special:MyLanguage/Universal Language Selector/Design">Interaction Design</a> and <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Language_Selector/Technical_Design" title="Special:MyLanguage/Universal Language Selector/Technical Design">Technical Design</a> of this project. </p><p>Most development is part of the general libraries for the <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Milkshake" title="Special:MyLanguage/Milkshake">Milkshake</a> project (see for GitHub repository information and so on). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="See_also" data-mw-thread-id="h-See_also"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-See_also"></span>See also<span data-mw-comment-end="h-See_also"></span></h2><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-See_also","replies":[]}}--></div> <p><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Multilingual_support" class="extiw" title="en:Help:Multilingual support">Help:Multilingual support</a> </p> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐57b59b5979‐d6s8j Cached time: 20241127042809 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] DiscussionTools time usage: 0.013 seconds CPU time usage: 0.299 seconds Real time usage: 0.580 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 648/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 15908/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2993/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 14884/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.013/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1093316/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 103.673 1 -total 87.40% 90.614 1 Template:Wikimedia_engineering_project_information 27.13% 28.131 5 Template:Ll 25.30% 26.229 13 Template:Pagelang 20.54% 21.294 8 Template:Dir 15.91% 16.494 10 Template:Translatable 12.44% 12.894 1 Template:Ptag 4.82% 5.001 1 Template:Badge --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key mediawikiwiki:pcache:74737:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241127042809 and revision id 6794275. 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